TW202017497A - Machine and method for applying glue onto soles of footwear - Google Patents

Machine and method for applying glue onto soles of footwear Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202017497A
TW202017497A TW108131285A TW108131285A TW202017497A TW 202017497 A TW202017497 A TW 202017497A TW 108131285 A TW108131285 A TW 108131285A TW 108131285 A TW108131285 A TW 108131285A TW 202017497 A TW202017497 A TW 202017497A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sole
aforementioned
glue
brush
machine
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TW108131285A
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Chinese (zh)
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魯西安諾 莫卡利
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義大利商切利姆股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202017497A publication Critical patent/TW202017497A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D25/00Devices for gluing shoe parts
    • A43D25/18Devices for applying adhesives to shoe parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D25/00Devices for gluing shoe parts
    • A43D25/18Devices for applying adhesives to shoe parts
    • A43D25/181Devices for applying adhesives to shoe parts by rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D25/00Devices for gluing shoe parts
    • A43D25/18Devices for applying adhesives to shoe parts
    • A43D25/183Devices for applying adhesives to shoe parts by nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/28Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/10Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an adhesive surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D119/00Driving or controlling mechanisms of shoe machines; Frames for shoe machines

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A machine (10) for applying glue onto a sole of footwear comprises a support (17) for a sole and a glue dispensing device (14) and a movement system (13) for moving the device (14) relative to the support (17) under the control of a control system (15) so as to follow, with the device (14), gluing paths along a sole placed on the support (17). The glue dispensing device (14) comprises a radial brush (30) which is motorized to rotate about its central axis (31) and is designed to pass lightly with its radial periphery along a sole to be glued placed on the support (17), and a dispensing unit (33) designed to dispense glue on the periphery of the radial brush (30). Advantageously, the brush (30) is kept with its axis substantially parallel tangentially to the edge of the sole during operation of the machine for gluing the edge of the sole.

Description

用於將膠水塗敷到鞋底上的機器和方法Machine and method for applying glue to shoe sole

本發明涉及一種具有用於在鞋底上塗敷膠水之裝置的機器以及使用這種機器塗敷膠水的方法。The invention relates to a machine having a device for applying glue on a shoe sole and a method for applying glue using such a machine.

在鞋子的生產中,已知存在以下問題:適當地將膠水分佈在鞋底上,使得其均勻地分佈在整個待膠合的表面上,然而,同時防止膠水溢出鞋底的邊緣並弄髒在安裝到鞋上後可見的部分鞋底。In the production of shoes, it is known that there is a problem of properly distributing the glue on the sole, so that it is evenly distributed on the entire surface to be glued, however, at the same time, the glue is prevented from overflowing the edges of the sole and staining the shoe Part of the sole visible above and behind.

特別是在具有凸起邊緣的鞋底或「box soles」的情況下會出現該問題。實際上,在這些鞋底的情況下,需要以高精度將膠水在凸起邊緣的底部和內側上塗抹,以避免膠合的不足或由於膠水溢出到鞋底和鞋子的外部而導致的缺陷。This problem occurs especially in the case of soles or "box soles" with raised edges. In fact, in the case of these shoe soles, the glue needs to be applied on the bottom and the inside of the raised edge with high accuracy to avoid insufficient glue or defects caused by the glue spilling out of the sole and the outside of the shoe.

這個問題特別重要,因為使用具有這種鞋底而不是平底的鞋子類型(即運動鞋、工作鞋、登山靴或軍靴)變得越來越普遍。這些鞋底的邊緣通常不均勻並且可能具有顯著且不連續的高度變化。This problem is particularly important because the use of shoe types with such soles instead of flat bottoms (ie, sports shoes, work shoes, hiking boots, or military boots) has become increasingly common. The edges of these soles are usually uneven and may have significant and discontinuous changes in height.

在鞋子的工業生產中,在大多數情況下使用通常具有帶旋轉刷子或噴霧嘴的工具的工業機器或機器人執行將膠水分佈在鞋底的底部的操作。In the industrial production of shoes, industrial machines or robots that usually have tools with rotating brushes or spray nozzles are used in most cases to perform the operation of distributing the glue on the bottom of the sole.

這些機器或機器人通常具有用於在空間中移動工具的系統,使得其能夠沿著固定在機器中的合適底座內的鞋底表面上的合適路徑。移動系統可以是例如具有笛卡爾(Cartesian)坐標軸的移動系統或具有足夠自由度的極性系統,使得其能夠以合理的精度沿著鞋底的內表面並在其上塗敷膠水。These machines or robots usually have a system for moving tools in space so that they can follow a suitable path on the surface of the sole fixed in a suitable base in the machine. The moving system may be, for example, a moving system having Cartesian coordinate axes or a polar system having sufficient degrees of freedom so that it can be applied along the inner surface of the sole with reasonable accuracy and glue is applied thereto.

通常,安裝在塗敷系統上的塗敷工具是膠水噴霧嘴或軸向旋轉的刷子,膠水從其內部分配並供應到其與鞋底接觸的前端。Generally, the application tool installed on the application system is a glue spray nozzle or an axially rotating brush, and the glue is distributed from the inside and supplied to its front end in contact with the shoe sole.

在任何情況下,鞋底凸起邊緣的黏合必須手動進行,在需要高生產率的情況下也是如此,因為不存在能夠在凸起邊緣上在沒有缺陷的情況下分配膠水的工具。如上所述,邊緣高度的顯著並不規則的變化也使問題進一步複雜化。In any case, the bonding of the raised edges of the sole must be performed manually, as is the case where high productivity is required, because there are no tools that can dispense glue on the raised edges without defects. As mentioned above, the significant irregular changes in edge heights further complicate the problem.

在具有噴膠系統的機器的情況下,噴霧嘴使得難以調節所分配的前述膠水的量,並且還存在將膠水噴射到鞋底的邊緣之外的風險。In the case of a machine with a glue spray system, the spray nozzle makes it difficult to adjust the amount of the aforementioned glue dispensed, and there is also a risk of spraying the glue beyond the edge of the sole.

此外,對於鞋底的膠合,較佳為具有刷毛的刷子,因為其機械地塗抹膠水的動作由於其有利於膠水的滲透和接觸膠合而改善了膠合的最終強度。然而,結果並不總是令人滿意,特別是在具有特定邊緣的鞋底(例如圓形邊緣)或具有凸起邊緣的鞋底的情況下。In addition, for the gluing of the sole, a brush with bristles is preferred, because the action of mechanically applying the glue improves the final strength of the gluing because it facilitates the penetration of the glue and the contact gluing. However, the results are not always satisfactory, especially in the case of soles with specific edges (eg rounded edges) or soles with raised edges.

實際上,旋轉刷子本質上具有不精確且邊界清晰的邊緣,並且膠水塗敷區域不太精確並且有可能使膠水溢出鞋底的邊緣。In fact, the rotating brush inherently has inaccurate and well-defined edges, and the glue application area is less precise and may cause the glue to overflow the edge of the sole.

因此,迄今為止,嘗試使膠水自動分配到鞋底的凸起邊緣上的操作也沒有提供令人滿意的結果,並且沿著鞋底的邊緣分配膠水的操作主要是手動進行的,例如使用小刷子(類似於牙刷),明顯大大增加了時間量並因此需要勞動力,特別是在高產量(例如每天1000/1200對或更多)的情況下。該手動操作還需要在以精確和均勻的方式分配膠水方面具有足夠經驗的熟練的操作人員。Therefore, to date, attempts to automatically dispense glue onto the raised edges of the sole have not provided satisfactory results, and the operation of distributing glue along the edge of the sole is mainly performed manually, such as using a small brush (similar For toothbrushes), it significantly increases the amount of time and therefore requires labor, especially in the case of high output (eg 1000/1200 pairs or more per day). This manual operation also requires a skilled operator with sufficient experience in dispensing glue in a precise and uniform manner.

本發明的一般目的是通過提供一種具有用於將膠水塗敷到鞋底上的裝置的機器來克服現有技術的缺點,其能夠確保在具有特定邊緣的鞋底上(特別是具有凸起邊緣的鞋底)塗敷膠水時的令人滿意的精確度。The general purpose of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a machine with a device for applying glue to the sole, which can be ensured on soles with specific edges (especially soles with raised edges) Satisfactory accuracy when applying glue.

鑒於該目的,根據本發明,已經出現的想法是提供一種用於將膠水塗敷到鞋底上的機器,包括鞋底的支撐件、膠水分配裝置和用於在機器的控制系統的控制下相對於支撐件移動裝置的移動系統,以便隨著裝置沿著放置在支撐件上的鞋底的膠合路徑,其特徵在於,膠水分配裝置包括徑向刷子和分配單元,該徑向刷子機械化成繞其中心軸線旋轉並設計成其徑向周邊沿著放置在支撐件上的待膠合的鞋底輕柔地通過,以及分配單元設計成在徑向刷子的周邊分配膠水,鞋底的支撐件設計成固定鞋底,其中鞋底的內側指向分配裝置。In view of this object, according to the present invention, the idea that has emerged is to provide a machine for applying glue to a sole, including a support for the sole, a glue dispensing device and for relative support under the control of the machine's control system A moving system of the piece moving device so as to follow the device along the glue path of the sole placed on the support, characterized in that the glue dispensing device includes a radial brush and a dispensing unit that is mechanized to rotate about its central axis And its radial periphery is passed gently along the sole to be glued placed on the support, and the distribution unit is designed to dispense glue around the periphery of the radial brush, the support of the sole is designed to fix the sole, wherein the inner side of the sole Point to the distribution device.

仍然鑒於上述目的,根據本發明,已經出現的想法是提供一種藉由上述機器將膠水塗敷到鞋底上的方法,其特徵在於,控制系統使徑向刷子沿著鞋底上的路徑移動,其中徑向刷子的旋轉軸線保持與支撐件上的鞋底的邊緣基本切向地平行,以便沿著該邊緣塗抹膠水。Still in view of the above object, according to the present invention, the idea that has emerged is to provide a method of applying glue to the sole by the above machine, characterized in that the control system causes the radial brush to move along the path on the sole. The axis of rotation of the brush is kept substantially tangentially parallel to the edge of the sole on the support in order to apply glue along the edge.

參考附圖,圖1示出了根據本發明的機器的可能的實施方式。該機器(整體用10表示)包括用於接收待膠合的鞋底12的區域11和用於沿著區域11中存在的鞋底上的合適路徑移動膠水分配裝置14的移動系統13。With reference to the drawings, Figure 1 shows a possible embodiment of a machine according to the invention. The machine (denoted overall by 10) includes an area 11 for receiving the sole 12 to be glued and a movement system 13 for moving the glue dispensing device 14 along a suitable path on the sole present in the area 11.

移動可以通過本身已知的電腦控制系統15(例如適當程式設計的微處理器系統)而自動化。The movement can be automated by a computer control system 15 known per se (for example a suitably programmed microprocessor system).

有利地,機器10的移動系統13包括頭部16和支撐件17,裝置14安裝在頭部16上,支撐件17設計成在區域11中接收和固定待膠合的鞋底。如在附圖中清楚地所示,鞋底的支撐件設計成固定鞋底,其中鞋底的內側指向分配裝置。「鞋底的內側」顯然理解為意指待膠合到鞋底的底部的鞋底的側面。Advantageously, the movement system 13 of the machine 10 comprises a head 16 and a support 17 on which the device 14 is mounted, the support 17 being designed to receive and fix the sole to be glued in the area 11. As clearly shown in the drawings, the support of the sole is designed to fix the sole, with the inside of the sole pointing towards the dispensing device. "Inside of the sole" is clearly understood to mean the side of the sole to be glued to the bottom of the sole.

頭部16和支撐件17通過驅動器相對於彼此移動,該驅動器允許膠水塗敷裝置14沿著期望的路徑。例如,這些運動可以由控制系統15更改,以便以本領域技術人員本身基本上已知的方式沿著期望的路徑。The head 16 and the support 17 are moved relative to each other by a driver that allows the glue application device 14 to follow a desired path. For example, these movements can be modified by the control system 15 in order to follow the desired path in a manner known essentially to those skilled in the art.

移動系統13可以是基本上已知的類型,並且能夠由本領域技術人員容易地想到,這裡將不再詳細描述或示出。基本上,該移動系統13可以包括空間中必要的移動自由度,以便以裝置14的操作端的期望傾斜度沿著期望的路徑。The mobile system 13 may be of a basically known type, and can be easily imagined by those skilled in the art, and will not be described or shown in detail here. Basically, the movement system 13 may include the necessary freedom of movement in space so as to follow a desired path with a desired inclination of the operating end of the device 14.

例如,可以有利地提供用於裝置14和支撐件17的相對定位的四個或五個自由度。For example, it may be advantageous to provide four or five degrees of freedom for the relative positioning of the device 14 and the support 17.

如下面將清楚地描述,可以執行運動,使得可以通過頭部16的單獨運動同時保持支撐件17在機器中靜止或者通過頭部16和支撐件17的相對運動的組合來獲得必要的自由度。As will be described clearly below, the movement can be performed so that the necessary degrees of freedom can be obtained by the individual movement of the head 16 while keeping the support 17 stationary in the machine or by the combination of the relative movement of the head 16 and the support 17.

特別地,如圖1中示意性地所示,有利的結構可以想到用於使頭部16相對於支撐件17沿三個正交的笛卡爾坐標軸18、19、20移動的驅動器。有利地,沿著笛卡爾坐標軸之一(例如圖1中的軸線18)的運動將是塗敷裝置14朝向/遠離支撐件17上的鞋底12的平坦表面在大致垂直於其的方向上的運動,而沿著另外兩個正交軸(圖1中的19、20,其中軸線20基本垂直於附圖平面)的一個或兩個運動可以通過僅移動頭部16或者僅交替地移動支撐件17或也移動支撐件17的結構獲得,這可以由本領域技術人員容易想到。In particular, as shown schematically in FIG. 1, an advantageous structure can be thought of as a drive for moving the head 16 relative to the support 17 along three orthogonal Cartesian coordinate axes 18, 19, 20. Advantageously, the movement along one of the Cartesian coordinate axes (eg axis 18 in FIG. 1) will be that the flat surface of the applicator 14 towards/away from the sole 12 on the support 17 is in a direction substantially perpendicular to it Movement, and one or two movements along the other two orthogonal axes (19, 20 in FIG. 1, where the axis 20 is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) can be achieved by moving only the head 16 or only alternately moving the support 17 or also the structure of the moving support 17 is obtained, which can be easily imagined by those skilled in the art.

在實施方式的示例中,機械化滑架(motorized carriage)21沿軸線20移動並支撐軌道22,軌道22沿軸線19延伸並依次支撐機械化滑架23。機械化滑架23上設置有另一個機械化滑架24,用於頭部16沿軸線18的運動。以這種方式,可以容易地獲得頭部沿三個正交的笛卡爾坐標軸18、19和20之受控的運動。In the example of the embodiment, a motorized carriage 21 moves along the axis 20 and supports the rail 22, and the rail 22 extends along the axis 19 and sequentially supports the motorized carriage 23. The mechanized carriage 23 is provided with another mechanized carriage 24 for the movement of the head 16 along the axis 18. In this way, controlled movement of the head along three orthogonal Cartesian coordinate axes 18, 19 and 20 can be easily obtained.

然而,替代實施方式可以由本領域技術人員容易地想像。例如,軌道22可以設計成沿著軸線18在滑架21上移動,使得頭部16不需要滑架24來垂直移動。However, alternative embodiments can be easily imagined by those skilled in the art. For example, the track 22 may be designed to move along the axis 18 on the carriage 21 so that the head 16 does not require the carriage 24 to move vertically.

有利地,頭部16包括用於執行裝置14相對於鞋底12的期望的傾斜運動的另外的驅動器。具體地,頭部16可以設置有平行於位移軸線18佈置的第一移動旋轉軸線25,以便允許裝置14的定向運動大致在鞋底的平面內(如下所述)。Advantageously, the head 16 includes an additional drive for performing the desired tilting movement of the device 14 relative to the sole 12. In particular, the head 16 may be provided with a first movement axis of rotation 25 arranged parallel to the displacement axis 18 in order to allow the directional movement of the device 14 to be substantially in the plane of the sole (described below).

有利地,頭部16還將包括第二移動旋轉軸線26,其相對於軸線25成角度佈置。本領域技術人員可以容易地想到,兩個軸線25和26的協調旋轉的組合允許裝置14傾斜,以便在其沿著鞋底的路徑行進時將其定向在空間內。Advantageously, the head 16 will also include a second moving axis of rotation 26 which is arranged at an angle relative to the axis 25. One skilled in the art can easily imagine that the combination of the coordinated rotation of the two axes 25 and 26 allows the device 14 to be tilted so as to orient it within the space as it travels along the path of the sole.

在這裡作為示例描述的實施方式中,四個軸線18、19、20和25基本上允許頭部的定位,而成角度的軸線26允許執行刷子的傾斜。In the embodiment described here as an example, the four axes 18, 19, 20 and 25 basically allow the positioning of the head, and the angled axis 26 allows the tilting of the brush to be performed.

機器的所有機械化運動可以由已知的電子控制單元15控制,其中可以根據被加工的鞋底的型號和尺寸對要沿著的路徑進行程式設計,這是本領域技術人員所熟知的。還可以提供合適的已知人/機介面(未示出)(例如設置有鍵盤和顯示器或觸控式螢幕顯示器),以便通過自我學習來輸入路徑資料、啟動和停止各種操作、執行測試和校準等,如本領域技術人員對於這種類型的機器所熟知的。All mechanized movements of the machine can be controlled by a known electronic control unit 15, where the path to be followed can be programmed according to the model and size of the sole being processed, which is well known to those skilled in the art. It can also provide a suitable known human/machine interface (not shown) (for example, equipped with a keyboard and display or a touch screen display) for self-learning to input route data, start and stop various operations, perform tests and calibrations, etc. , As those skilled in the art are familiar with this type of machine.

為了將鞋底固定到支撐件17,支撐件17可以包括合適的夾持構件27、28,其彼此相對地佈置並且被適當地成形以便在其之間固定鞋底12,將鞋底12夾在前端和後端之間(也可以在圖5中看到),使得待用膠水覆蓋的整個表面沒有障礙。In order to fix the sole to the support 17, the support 17 may include suitable clamping members 27, 28 that are arranged opposite each other and are appropriately shaped to fix the sole 12 therebetween, sandwiching the sole 12 between the front and rear Between the ends (also seen in Figure 5), so that the entire surface to be covered with glue is free of obstacles.

夾緊構件可以有利地是兩個成形的夾爪,其朝向彼此移動(手動地或較佳地通過馬達或氣缸運動),以便在其之間夾緊鞋底。The clamping member may advantageously be two shaped jaws that move towards each other (manually or preferably by a motor or cylinder movement) in order to clamp the sole between them.

用於夾持和固定鞋底的系統也可以與所示的不同。例如,它可以包括已知的抽吸系統或確保鞋底12在支撐件17上的夾持和穩定性的其它系統。The system for holding and fixing the sole can also be different from that shown. For example, it may include known suction systems or other systems that ensure the grip and stability of the sole 12 on the support 17.

顯然,支撐件17可以成形為接收具有不一定平坦形狀的鞋底(例如鞋底也具有非常高的鞋跟),這是本領域技術人員可以容易想到的。Obviously, the support 17 can be shaped to receive a sole that does not necessarily have a flat shape (for example, the sole also has a very high heel), which is easily conceivable by those skilled in the art.

圖2和3更詳細地示出了具有膠水塗敷裝置14的頭部16的端部。2 and 3 show the end of the head 16 with the glue application device 14 in more detail.

該裝置14以創新的方式包括圍繞機械化的軸線31旋轉的徑向刷子30。較佳地,徑向刷子30具有沿著刷子的圓周聚集在一起的徑向刷毛,以形成在彼此平行且橫向於旋轉軸線31的多個平面中佈置的徑向刷毛組。例如,可以有三個平面,如圖3中可以清楚地所示。刷毛組可以較佳地具有近似圓形的橫截面,即使如果需要也可以使用不同的橫截面。徑向刷子的刷毛相對柔軟,較佳地以便能夠沿著鞋底輕柔地(lightly)通過並彎曲,而沒有從鞋底移除材料的實質性機械作用。The device 14 includes a radial brush 30 rotating around a mechanized axis 31 in an innovative manner. Preferably, the radial brush 30 has radial bristles gathered together along the circumference of the brush to form radial bristle groups arranged in multiple planes parallel to each other and transverse to the axis of rotation 31. For example, there can be three planes, as can be clearly shown in FIG. 3. The set of bristles may preferably have an approximately circular cross-section, even though different cross-sections can be used if desired. The bristles of the radial brush are relatively soft, preferably so as to be able to lightly pass along and bend along the sole without substantial mechanical action of removing material from the sole.

徑向刷子31設計成旋轉地驅動,其周邊抵靠鞋底,以便在其上方塗抹膠水,如圖中示意性所示。刷子30的旋轉速度可以例如在50至150rpm之間,並且較佳地在100rpm的範圍內。也可以根據要求和加工操作對速度進行程式設計。如果需要,最大速度甚至可以大於150rpm,例如高達450-500rpm。The radial brush 31 is designed to be rotationally driven, and its periphery abuts the sole of the shoe so as to apply glue over it, as shown schematically in the figure. The rotation speed of the brush 30 may be, for example, between 50 and 150 rpm, and preferably in the range of 100 rpm. The speed can also be programmed according to requirements and processing operations. If necessary, the maximum speed can even be greater than 150 rpm, for example up to 450-500 rpm.

裝置14還包括設計成在徑向刷子30的周邊上分配膠水的分配單元33。如圖2和3所示,該分配單元有利地佈置成將膠水分配到徑向刷子的周邊區域上,該區域基本上遠離支撐件17(例如在其相對側)或設計成位於待膠合的鞋底上的徑向刷子的周邊區域。The device 14 also includes a dispensing unit 33 designed to dispense glue on the periphery of the radial brush 30. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the distribution unit is advantageously arranged to distribute the glue onto the peripheral area of the radial brush, which area is substantially away from the support 17 (eg on its opposite side) or is designed to be located on the sole to be glued The peripheral area on the radial brush.

較佳地,分配單元33在其前端包括小刷子34,小刷子34的端部靠在徑向刷子的周邊上。特別地,刷子34沿著相對於徑向刷子30徑向佈置的軸線35設置,以便徑向地靠在徑向刷子30的周邊上。Preferably, the dispensing unit 33 includes a small brush 34 at its front end, and the end of the small brush 34 rests on the periphery of the radial brush. In particular, the brush 34 is arranged along an axis 35 arranged radially with respect to the radial brush 30 so as to rest radially on the periphery of the radial brush 30.

在刷子34的中心,有利地具有噴嘴36,其由本身已知的合適的膠水源供應(例如,包括用於在壓力下從供應罐接收膠水的管道)。膠水可以是任何認為合適的類型。例如,其可以是溶劑基膠水。In the center of the brush 34, there is advantageously a nozzle 36, which is supplied by a suitable glue source known per se (for example, including a pipe for receiving glue from the supply tank under pressure). The glue can be of any type deemed appropriate. For example, it may be a solvent-based glue.

基本上,噴嘴36在端刷子34的刷毛之間分配膠水,刷子34然後依次將該膠水塗抹在徑向刷子30的尖端上和刷毛之間。Basically, the nozzle 36 distributes the glue between the bristles of the end brush 34, and the brush 34 then applies the glue in turn on the tip of the radial brush 30 and between the bristles.

刷子34有利地被機械化以便繞其軸線35旋轉。這改善了膠水在徑向刷子30上的均勻分配。徑向刷子繞軸線31的旋轉允許膠水均勻地塗抹在徑向刷子30的整個周邊上,並因此將膠水均勻地轉移到鞋底上。The brush 34 is advantageously mechanized to rotate about its axis 35. This improves the uniform distribution of glue on the radial brush 30. The rotation of the radial brush about the axis 31 allows the glue to be applied evenly over the entire circumference of the radial brush 30, and thus to transfer the glue evenly to the sole of the shoe.

端刷子34和徑向刷子30的組合旋轉確保了更均勻的膠水塗抹作用。The combined rotation of the end brush 34 and the radial brush 30 ensures a more uniform glue application.

有利地,在機器操作期間,徑向刷子30將與鞋底接觸,其方向使得徑向刷子30隨著旋轉方向(例如沿著鞋底輕柔地朝向鞋底的邊緣的自由端)旋轉。例如,刷子的旋轉在圖2中是逆時針的,使得刷子的刷毛沿著邊緣37向上移動直到其頂部自由端。Advantageously, during operation of the machine, the radial brush 30 will be in contact with the sole in such a direction that the radial brush 30 rotates with the direction of rotation (eg, gently along the sole towards the free end of the edge of the sole). For example, the rotation of the brush is counterclockwise in FIG. 2, so that the bristles of the brush move up along the edge 37 to the top free end thereof.

已經發現這對於精確的塗敷直到鞋底的邊緣的末端是有利的,避免了鞋底已經安裝在鞋上之後,在鞋底部分上仍可見塗抹的膠水。It has been found that this is advantageous for precise application up to the end of the edge of the sole, avoiding that after the sole has been installed on the shoe, the applied glue is still visible on the sole part.

圖2和圖3以示例的方式示出了具有凸起邊緣37的鞋底12。已經發現諸如根據本發明之塗敷裝置對於這些類型的鞋底是特別有利的,因為避免了任何超出鞋底的邊緣頂端的膠水塗抹,同時將膠水塗敷在凸起邊緣的整個內表面上並在鞋底的底部靠近該邊緣的區域上。2 and 3 show the sole 12 with a raised edge 37 by way of example. It has been found that an applicator such as the one according to the invention is particularly advantageous for these types of soles, because any glue application beyond the top of the edge of the sole is avoided, while applying the glue on the entire inner surface of the raised edge and on the sole On the area near the bottom.

如果需要,徑向刷子的運動也可以自然地繼續朝向鞋底的中心,以便也膠合鞋底的更多中心部分。If necessary, the movement of the radial brush can also naturally continue towards the center of the sole in order to also glue more central parts of the sole.

有利地,塗敷裝置14還可以包括沿徑向刷子30的周邊的一部分佈置的保護件38(例如,由金屬或塑膠條帶形成),因此,以防止刷子的旋轉由於離心力而使膠水沿與鞋底的邊緣相反的方向推進,從而使鞋底的不打算被膠合的區域汙染。如有必要,可以在位置上調節保護件。Advantageously, the coating device 14 may further include a protector 38 (for example, formed of a metal or plastic strip) arranged along a part of the periphery of the radial brush 30, so as to prevent the rotation of the brush due to centrifugal force The edges of the sole advance in opposite directions, thereby contaminating areas of the sole that are not intended to be glued. If necessary, the protection can be adjusted in position.

調節保護件38的位置還可以允許修改鞋底上的刷子30的「衝擊和接觸」點。Adjusting the position of the protector 38 may also allow the "impact and contact" point of the brush 30 on the sole to be modified.

圖4以示意圖的形式示出了頭部16和塗敷裝置14的可能的內部結構。FIG. 4 shows a possible internal structure of the head 16 and the application device 14 in a schematic form.

馬達40可以引起頭部圍繞軸線25旋轉,而馬達41可以引起頭部圍繞成角度的軸線26旋轉。The motor 40 may cause the head to rotate about the axis 25, while the motor 41 may cause the head to rotate about the angled axis 26.

馬達42可以引起軸向刷子33的旋轉,軸向刷子33有利地包含膠水分配噴嘴36。The motor 42 can cause the rotation of the axial brush 33 which advantageously contains the glue dispensing nozzle 36.

最後,馬達43可以使徑向刷子30圍繞軸線31旋轉。馬達43可以通過合適的驅動器44(例如雙直角傳動裝置)連接到刷子30,以便減小刷子30區域內頭部的尺寸,並使刷子容易朝向待膠合的鞋底移動。Finally, the motor 43 can rotate the radial brush 30 about the axis 31. The motor 43 may be connected to the brush 30 by a suitable driver 44 (eg, a double right angle transmission) in order to reduce the size of the head in the area of the brush 30 and make the brush easily move towards the sole to be glued.

裝置10包括用於必須被分配並且必須到達噴嘴36的膠水45的入口管道45。有利地,膠水通過供應管道36從入口管道45流到噴嘴36,供應管道36較佳地在其內部容納有桿47,桿47還用於調節膠水流,例如通過其可調節的軸向運動,允許打開或關閉用於膠水朝向噴嘴36的出口流過的孔。可以設置合適的已知的可旋轉液壓接頭48,以允許膠水從入口45傳遞到與刷子33一起旋轉的管道46。The device 10 includes an inlet duct 45 for glue 45 that must be dispensed and must reach the nozzle 36. Advantageously, the glue flows from the inlet pipe 45 to the nozzle 36 through the supply pipe 36, the supply pipe 36 preferably houses a rod 47 in its interior, the rod 47 is also used to adjust the glue flow, for example by its adjustable axial movement, It is allowed to open or close the hole for the glue to flow toward the outlet of the nozzle 36. A suitable known rotatable hydraulic joint 48 may be provided to allow glue to pass from the inlet 45 to the pipe 46 that rotates with the brush 33.

圖5以示例的方式示出了在機器操作期間沿著放置在支撐件17上的鞋底的邊緣的徑向刷子30所沿著的可能路徑。沿著該路徑,刷子30可以保持其旋轉軸線31基本切向地平行於鞋底的邊緣,以便通過沿著該邊緣移動將膠水塗抹在邊緣上。FIG. 5 shows by way of example a possible path followed by the radial brush 30 along the edge of the sole placed on the support 17 during operation of the machine. Along this path, the brush 30 can maintain its axis of rotation 31 substantially tangentially parallel to the edge of the sole, so as to apply glue to the edge by moving along the edge.

由於根據本發明的裝置,已經發現的是,膠水可以有利地使用自動機器來快速地塗抹,其中具有很高的精度並且在形成有凸起邊緣的鞋底上沒有溢出,具有恆定或可變高度。Thanks to the device according to the invention, it has been found that the glue can advantageously be applied quickly using an automatic machine, with high precision and no overflow on the sole formed with raised edges, with a constant or variable height.

還發現,根據本發明的機器特別適合於在沒有凸起邊緣的情況下膠合鞋底,無論邊緣的形式如何,都能夠完美且快速地膠合鞋底的邊緣而不會溢出膠水。It has also been found that the machine according to the present invention is particularly suitable for gluing soles without raised edges, regardless of the form of the edges, and can perfectly and quickly glue the edges of the sole without overflowing the glue.

例如,圖6示出了根據本發明的膠合裝置,同時其在鞋底的邊緣上膠合具有褶皺的覆蓋層50的類型的鞋底。由於裝置的結構,可以在覆蓋層50的褶之間正確地施加膠水而不會溢出到在鞋底已經安裝在鞋上之後將保持可見的鞋底的側部上。For example, FIG. 6 shows a gluing device according to the present invention, while it glues a type of sole with a pleated cover 50 on the edge of the sole. Due to the structure of the device, glue can be correctly applied between the pleats of the cover layer 50 without spilling onto the side of the sole that will remain visible after the sole has been installed on the shoe.

根據本發明提供的塗敷裝置的另一個優點是能夠將膠水充分地塗敷到內部肋狀類型的鞋底的內部部分上,如圖7的橫截面所示。Another advantage of the coating device provided according to the present invention is that it is possible to sufficiently apply the glue to the inner portion of the inner rib-type sole, as shown in the cross section of FIG. 7.

在這些鞋底的情況下,將膠水塗抹到肋之間的開放腔室中可能是有害的,因為除了膠水的浪費之外,一旦將鞋底施加到鞋子的底部,在膠水凝固期間在腔室內會形成氣體。該氣體仍然困在鞋子的底部和鞋底之間,並且可能導致膠合接頭的弱化和其它已知問題。In the case of these soles, it may be harmful to apply glue to the open cavity between the ribs, because in addition to the waste of glue, once the sole is applied to the bottom of the shoe, it will form in the cavity during the solidification of the glue gas. This gas is still trapped between the bottom of the shoe and the sole, and may cause weakening of the glued joint and other known problems.

然而,已知的膠水塗抹系統不能防止膠水進入肋之間的腔室。However, the known glue application system cannot prevent glue from entering the cavity between the ribs.

相反地,根據本發明的裝置允許旋轉刷子基本上僅在與鞋子的底部接觸的肋的端部上塗抹膠水,而沒有任何膠水塗抹到肋之間的腔室中,如圖7中可以清楚地所示。On the contrary, the device according to the invention allows the rotating brush to apply glue substantially only on the end of the rib that is in contact with the bottom of the shoe, without applying any glue to the cavity between the ribs, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 7 As shown.

保護件38還有助於保護刷子30的刷毛和肋的端部之間的接觸點,從而防止膠水轉移到靠近待膠合表面的區域。The protector 38 also helps protect the contact point between the bristles of the brush 30 and the end of the rib, thereby preventing the glue from being transferred to the area close to the surface to be glued.

圖8示出了根據本發明的機器10的變型。在該變型中,機器10具有徑向刷子30,該徑向刷子30安裝(例如安裝在電動臂51上)成可控制地在圖1-7所示的操作位置和圖8所示的實線所示的非操作位置之間移動。在該非操作位置,徑向刷子30被抬起並遠離分配單元33移動。Figure 8 shows a variant of the machine 10 according to the invention. In this variation, the machine 10 has a radial brush 30 that is mounted (eg, mounted on the electric arm 51) to be controllably in the operating position shown in FIGS. 1-7 and the solid line shown in FIG. 8 Move between the non-operating positions shown. In this non-operating position, the radial brush 30 is lifted and moved away from the dispensing unit 33.

如果需要,可以使用圖8中所示的旋轉刷子的運動,以在明確限定的角落的情況下確保在鞋底的底部和邊緣之間的角落中塗抹膠水。實際上,當徑向刷子30處於非操作位置時,分配單元33(例如帶有軸向刷子34)可以將膠水直接塗抹到鞋底12上,如圖9所示。特別是,分配單元可以將膠水塗抹在支撐件上的鞋底的邊緣區域上。因此,可以更容易地將膠水塗抹到鞋底12和邊緣37之間的角落中。然後可以將徑向刷子30帶回到操作位置,以便將膠水塗抹在鞋底表面的其餘部分上,如上所述。If necessary, the movement of the rotating brush shown in FIG. 8 can be used to ensure the application of glue in the corner between the bottom and the edge of the sole in the case of well-defined corners. In fact, when the radial brush 30 is in the non-operating position, the dispensing unit 33 (for example with the axial brush 34) can apply the glue directly to the sole 12, as shown in FIG. In particular, the dispensing unit can apply glue to the edge area of the sole on the support. Therefore, it is easier to apply the glue to the corner between the sole 12 and the edge 37. The radial brush 30 can then be brought back to the operating position to apply the glue to the rest of the sole surface, as described above.

如果需要,分配單元33在任何情況下也可以將膠水塗抹在鞋底表面的其它點上以及靠近邊緣的區域中。例如,分配單元(特別是具有軸向刷子)可用於將膠水塗抹在待膠合的鞋底的整個表面上。If necessary, the dispensing unit 33 can also apply glue to other points of the sole surface and the area near the edge in any case. For example, a dispensing unit (especially with an axial brush) can be used to apply glue on the entire surface of the sole to be glued.

圖10和11示出了清潔裝置52,其可以包括在機器10中(例如,在用於支撐鞋底的區域11旁邊)。該清潔裝置52包括容器53,容器53包括兩個清潔刷子54、55,清潔刷子54、55佈置成其刷毛面向彼此並且彼此間隔開。清潔刷子54、55有利地是圓柱形的並且由通過馬達57可控地旋轉的同心軸56支撐。該容器有利地包含清潔液,該清潔液適用於所使用的膠水並且清潔刷子部分地浸入其中。例如,該液體可以是用於溶劑基膠水的合適的溶劑(例如丙酮),或者也可以是用於水基膠水的水等。10 and 11 show a cleaning device 52, which may be included in the machine 10 (for example, next to the area 11 for supporting the sole). The cleaning device 52 includes a container 53 including two cleaning brushes 54, 55, the cleaning brushes 54, 55 being arranged such that their bristles face each other and are spaced apart from each other. The cleaning brushes 54, 55 are advantageously cylindrical and supported by a concentric shaft 56 which is controllably rotated by a motor 57. The container advantageously contains a cleaning fluid which is suitable for the glue used and where the cleaning brush is partially immersed. For example, the liquid may be a suitable solvent for solvent-based glue (for example, acetone), or it may be water for water-based glue.

機器可以週期性地將分配單元33(特別是軸向刷子34)及/或旋轉刷子30移動到清潔刷子之間的空間中。該空間使得清潔刷子的刷毛例如與軸向刷子34的刷毛及/或旋轉刷子30的刷毛相互作用,如圖10和11清楚地所示。以這種方式,清潔刷子可以去除多餘的及/或部分乾燥的膠水。馬達57可以週期性地引起清潔刷子的旋轉,從而通過將膠水浸入容器內的液體中來清潔膠水。保留在清潔刷子上的液體還可以確保更好地清潔在清潔迴圈期間也是旋轉操作的軸向刷子34和旋轉刷子30。The machine may periodically move the dispensing unit 33 (especially the axial brush 34) and/or the rotating brush 30 into the space between the cleaning brushes. This space allows the bristles of the cleaning brush to interact, for example, with the bristles of the axial brush 34 and/or the bristles of the rotating brush 30, as clearly shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. In this way, the cleaning brush can remove excess and/or partially dried glue. The motor 57 may periodically cause the cleaning brush to rotate, thereby cleaning the glue by immersing the glue in the liquid in the container. The liquid remaining on the cleaning brush can also ensure better cleaning of the axial brush 34 and the rotating brush 30, which are also rotating operations during the cleaning loop.

還可以設置有徑向插入刷子54、55中的刮刀元件58、59(例如諸如銷或刀片的兩個細長元件),在刷子旋轉期間沿著刷毛滑動並幫助從清潔刷子上除去膠水。There may also be provided scraper elements 58, 59 inserted radially into the brushes 54, 55 (for example two elongated elements such as pins or blades) that slide along the bristles during rotation of the brush and help remove glue from the cleaning brush.

在這一點上,很清楚如何實現本發明的目的。At this point, it is clear how to achieve the object of the present invention.

利用根據本發明的具有膠水塗敷裝置的機器,可以在也具有非常高的凸起邊緣的鞋底上進行令人滿意的膠合操作,該鞋底也具有非常高的凸起邊緣;沿邊緣具有不同高度的鞋底(無需動態和精確地改變分配頭部的高度,因為邊緣高度的微小變化可通過徑向刷子的刷毛的柔韌性得到補償);具有內肋的鞋底;具有內襯邊緣的鞋底;扁平鞋底;貼邊的鞋底;等等。With the machine according to the invention with a glue application device, a satisfactory gluing operation can be performed on a sole that also has a very high raised edge, which also has a very high raised edge; different heights along the edge Soles (no need to dynamically and precisely change the height of the dispensing head, because small changes in edge height can be compensated by the flexibility of the bristles of the radial brush); soles with inner ribs; soles with lined edges; flat soles ; Welted soles; etc.

如果需要將膠水塗抹到特定類型的邊緣(例如,未凸起但在待膠合的鞋底部分上有深折痕的邊緣),則徑向刷子的旋轉方向也可以容易地反轉(也可以僅旋轉通過180度徑向刷子的平面)。If you need to apply glue to a specific type of edge (for example, an edge that is not raised but has a deep crease on the sole part to be glued), the direction of rotation of the radial brush can also be easily reversed (or only the rotation Through the 180 degree radial brush plane).

替代地或另外地,通過在形成輪廓期間動態地反轉馬達43的旋轉方向(從逆時針方向反轉到順時針方向,反之亦然),也可以快速地反轉刷子的旋轉。Alternatively or additionally, by dynamically reversing the rotation direction of the motor 43 during the formation of the contour (from the counterclockwise direction to the clockwise direction and vice versa), the rotation of the brush can also be quickly reversed.

顯然,應用本發明的創新原理的實施方式的上述描述是作為這些創新原理的示例提供的,因此不應被視為限制本文要求保護的權利的範圍。Obviously, the above description of the embodiments applying the innovative principles of the present invention are provided as examples of these innovative principles, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the rights claimed herein.

例如,頭部的移動結構和頭部本身的結構可以與用於在空間內移動塗敷裝置所示的不同。例如,可以使用設置有終止於塗敷裝置中的擬人臂的機器。用於將膠水分配到徑向刷子上的單元也可以與所示的不同。例如,可以設置膠合輥而不是軸向刷子,或者例如噴霧型的分配噴嘴,其將膠水沉積到徑向刷子上。For example, the moving structure of the head and the structure of the head itself may be different from those shown for moving the coating device in the space. For example, a machine provided with an anthropomorphic arm terminating in the coating device can be used. The unit for dispensing glue onto the radial brush can also be different from that shown. For example, it is possible to provide a glue roller instead of an axial brush, or for example a spray-type dispensing nozzle, which deposits glue onto the radial brush.

在本發明特徵的具體實施過程中,其它已知的鞋子加工系統可以包含在機器中。例如,機器可以是與用於膠合及/或粗加工鞋底的工作站組合的機器。In the specific implementation of the features of the present invention, other known shoe processing systems may be included in the machine. For example, the machine may be a machine combined with a workstation for gluing and/or roughing the sole.

10:機器 11:區域 12:鞋底 13:移動系統 14:膠水分配裝置 15:控制系統 16:頭部 17:支撐件 18、19、20:笛卡爾坐標軸 21、23、24:機械化滑架 22:軌道 25:第一移動旋轉軸線 26:第二移動旋轉軸線 27、28:夾持構件 30:徑向刷子 31:軸線 33:分配單元 34:小刷子 35:軸線 36:噴嘴 37:邊緣 38:保護件 40、41、42、43:馬達 44:驅動器 45:入口 46:管道 47:桿 48:液壓接頭 50:覆蓋層 51:電動臂 52:清潔裝置 53:容器 54、55:清潔刷子 56:同心軸 57:馬達 58、59:刮刀元件10: Machine 11: Area 12: sole 13: mobile system 14: Glue distribution device 15: Control system 16: head 17: Support 18, 19, 20: Cartesian coordinate axis 21, 23, 24: mechanized carriage 22: Orbit 25: The first axis of rotation 26: The second axis of rotation 27, 28: clamping member 30: Radial brush 31: axis 33: Distribution unit 34: small brush 35: axis 36: Nozzle 37: Edge 38: protector 40, 41, 42, 43: motor 44: Drive 45: Entrance 46: Pipeline 47: Rod 48: hydraulic joint 50: Overlay 51: electric arm 52: Cleaning device 53: Container 54, 55: cleaning brush 56: concentric shaft 57: Motor 58, 59: Scraper element

為了更清楚地說明本發明的創新原理及其與現有技術相比的優點,下面將藉由附圖描述應用這些原理的實施方式的示例。在附圖中: 圖1示出了根據本發明設計的機器的示意性側視圖; 圖2和3示出了根據圖1的機器的膠水塗敷裝置沿著兩個正交方向的局部示意圖; 圖4示出了具有膠水塗敷裝置的根據圖1的機器的運動頭的部分示意圖; 圖5示出了在根據圖1的機器中用於支撐鞋底的部件的局部示意性平面圖; 圖6示出了在將膠水塗敷到鞋底上時根據圖1的機器的運動頭的局部立體圖; 圖7示出了在將膠水塗敷到鞋底上時根據圖1的機器的塗敷工具的局部放大示意圖; 圖8示出了處於第二操作位置的根據本發明的機器的膠水塗敷工具的局部示意圖; 圖9示出了類似於圖8並且在將膠水塗敷到鞋底時具有塗敷工具的視圖; 圖10和11示出了配置有用於清潔膠水塗敷工具的裝置的根據本發明的機器的局部示意圖。In order to more clearly explain the innovative principles of the present invention and its advantages over the prior art, examples of implementations applying these principles will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings: Figure 1 shows a schematic side view of a machine designed according to the invention; 2 and 3 show a partial schematic view of the glue application device of the machine according to FIG. 1 along two orthogonal directions; 4 shows a partial schematic view of the moving head of the machine according to FIG. 1 with a glue application device; FIG. 5 shows a partial schematic plan view of components for supporting the sole in the machine according to FIG. 1; 6 shows a partial perspective view of the moving head of the machine according to FIG. 1 when applying glue to the sole; 7 shows a partially enlarged schematic view of the coating tool of the machine according to FIG. 1 when applying glue to the sole; 8 shows a partial schematic view of the glue application tool of the machine according to the invention in the second operating position; 9 shows a view similar to FIG. 8 and having an application tool when applying glue to the sole; 10 and 11 show a partial schematic view of a machine according to the invention equipped with a device for cleaning glue application tools.

10:機器 10: Machine

11:區域 11: Area

12:鞋底 12: sole

13:移動系統 13: mobile system

14:膠水分配裝置 14: Glue distribution device

15:控制系統 15: Control system

16:頭部 16: head

17:支撐件 17: Support

18、19、20:笛卡爾坐標軸 18, 19, 20: Cartesian coordinate axis

23、24:機械化滑架 23, 24: mechanized carriage

22:軌道 22: Orbit

25:第一移動旋轉軸線 25: The first axis of rotation

26:第二移動旋轉軸線 26: The second axis of rotation

27、28:夾持構件 27, 28: clamping member

30:徑向刷子 30: Radial brush

40:馬達 40: Motor

Claims (20)

一種用於將膠水塗敷到鞋底上的機器(10),包括鞋底的支撐件(17)、膠水分配裝置(14)和用於在機器的控制系統(15)的控制下相對於前述支撐件(17)移動前述裝置(14)的移動系統(13),以便隨著前述裝置(14)跟隨沿著鞋底的膠合路徑,前述鞋底放置在前述支撐件(17)上,其特徵在於,前述膠水分配裝置(14)包括徑向刷子(30)和分配單元(33),前述徑向刷子(30)機械化成圍繞其中心軸線(31)旋轉並且設計成其徑向周邊沿著放置在前述支撐件(17)上的待膠合的鞋底輕柔地通過,並且前述分配單元(33)設計成在前述徑向刷子(30)的周邊分配膠水,鞋底的支撐件設計成固定鞋底,其中前述鞋底的內側指向分配裝置。A machine (10) for applying glue to a shoe sole, comprising a support member (17) for the shoe sole, a glue distribution device (14) and a support member for the relative support under the control of the machine's control system (15) (17) The moving system (13) of the aforementioned device (14) is moved so that as the aforementioned device (14) follows the glue path along the sole, the aforementioned sole is placed on the aforementioned support (17), characterized in that the aforementioned glue The distribution device (14) includes a radial brush (30) and a distribution unit (33), the aforementioned radial brush (30) is mechanized to rotate around its central axis (31) and is designed such that its radial periphery is placed along the aforementioned support The sole to be glued on (17) passes gently, and the aforementioned distribution unit (33) is designed to dispense glue around the aforementioned radial brush (30), and the support of the sole is designed to fix the sole, wherein the inside of the aforementioned sole points towards Distribution device. 如請求項1之機器,其中,前述分配單元(33)包括軸向刷子(34),前述軸向刷子(34)的端部抵靠前述徑向刷子(30)的周邊。The machine according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned distribution unit (33) includes an axial brush (34), and an end of the aforementioned axial brush (34) abuts the periphery of the aforementioned radial brush (30). 如請求項2之機器,其中,前述軸向刷子(34)軸向地旋轉。The machine of claim 2, wherein the aforementioned axial brush (34) rotates axially. 如請求項2之機器,其中,前述軸向刷子(34)的中心包括用於分配膠水的噴嘴(36)。The machine of claim 2, wherein the center of the aforementioned axial brush (34) includes a nozzle (36) for dispensing glue. 如請求項4之機器,其中,前述噴嘴(36)位於用於供應膠水的管道(46)的端部,用於調節分配動作的桿(42)在前述管道(46)內軸向滑動。The machine according to claim 4, wherein the aforementioned nozzle (36) is located at an end of a pipe (46) for supplying glue, and a rod (42) for adjusting a dispensing action slides axially within the aforementioned pipe (46). 如請求項1之機器,其中,分配單元(33)佈置成將膠水分配在前述徑向刷子(30)的周邊區域上,前述區域遠離支撐件(17)或遠離位於待膠合的鞋底上的徑向刷子(30)的周邊區域。The machine according to claim 1, wherein the distribution unit (33) is arranged to dispense glue on the peripheral area of the aforementioned radial brush (30), which is away from the support (17) or away from the diameter on the sole to be glued To the peripheral area of the brush (30). 如請求項1之機器,其中,前述裝置(14)包括沿著前述徑向刷子(30)的一部分周邊佈置的保護件(38)。The machine according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned device (14) includes a protector (38) arranged along a portion of the periphery of the aforementioned radial brush (30). 如請求項7之機器,其中,前述保護件(38)的位置相對於旋轉的刷子是可調節的。The machine according to claim 7, wherein the position of the aforementioned protection member (38) is adjustable with respect to the rotating brush. 如請求項1之機器,其中,前述移動系統(13)具有四個或更多個軸線。The machine of claim 1, wherein the aforementioned mobile system (13) has four or more axes. 如請求項1之機器,其中,前述移動系統(13)包括沿三個正交笛卡爾坐標軸(18、19、20)的第一電動運動和圍繞彼此傾斜的旋轉軸線(25、26)的兩個旋轉運動。The machine according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned moving system (13) includes a first electric movement along three orthogonal Cartesian coordinate axes (18, 19, 20) and a rotation axis (25, 26) inclined around each other Two rotating movements. 如請求項2之機器,其中,前述徑向刷子(30)可控制地朝向與前述分配單元(33)間隔開的非操作位置移動。The machine of claim 2, wherein the aforementioned radial brush (30) is controllably moved toward an inoperative position spaced from the aforementioned dispensing unit (33). 如請求項1之機器,其中,前述機器包括用於清潔徑向刷子(30)及/或分配單元(33)的清潔裝置(52)。The machine according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned machine includes a cleaning device (52) for cleaning the radial brush (30) and/or the distribution unit (33). 如請求項12之機器,其中,清潔裝置(52)包括容器(53),前述容器包括兩個刷子(54、55),前述刷子具有面對的刷毛並且機械化成軸向旋轉並且在其之間接收徑向刷子(30)及/或分配單元(33),較佳地具有刮刀(58、59),前述刮刀(58、59)在其旋轉期間沿著兩個刷子(54、55)滑動。The machine according to claim 12, wherein the cleaning device (52) includes a container (53), the aforementioned container includes two brushes (54, 55), the aforementioned brushes have facing bristles and are mechanized to rotate axially and between them The receiving radial brush (30) and/or the dispensing unit (33) preferably has scrapers (58, 59) which slide along the two brushes (54, 55) during their rotation. 如請求項12之機器,其中,前述容器(53)包含用於前述膠水的清潔液。The machine according to claim 12, wherein the aforementioned container (53) contains a cleaning liquid for the aforementioned glue. 一種藉由如請求項1至14中任一項之機器將膠水塗敷到鞋底上的方法,其特徵在於,控制系統(15)使徑向刷子(30)沿著鞋底上的軌跡移動,其中徑向刷子(30)的旋轉軸線(31)與支撐件(17)上的鞋底的邊緣保持基本切向地平行,以便沿著前述邊緣塗抹膠水。A method for applying glue to a shoe sole by a machine according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the control system (15) moves the radial brush (30) along a trajectory on the shoe sole, wherein The axis of rotation (31) of the radial brush (30) is kept substantially tangentially parallel to the edge of the sole on the support (17) in order to apply glue along the aforementioned edge. 如請求項15之方法,其中,徑向刷子(30)的旋轉方向使得其朝向支撐件(17)上的鞋底的邊緣的自由端,沿著鞋底輕柔地通過。The method of claim 15, wherein the direction of rotation of the radial brush (30) is such that it is directed toward the free end of the edge of the sole on the support (17), passing gently along the sole. 如請求項15之方法,其中,通過將徑向刷子的平面旋轉180度,使徑向刷子相對於鞋底的旋轉方向反轉。The method of claim 15, wherein the rotation direction of the radial brush relative to the sole is reversed by rotating the plane of the radial brush 180 degrees. 如請求項15之方法,其中,通過反轉徑向刷子的旋轉馬達的旋轉方向,使徑向刷子相對於鞋底的旋轉方向反轉。The method of claim 15, wherein the direction of rotation of the radial brush relative to the sole is reversed by reversing the direction of rotation of the rotary motor of the radial brush. 如請求項15之方法,其中,徑向刷子(30)可控制地移動到與分配單元(33)間隔開的非操作位置,並且移動分配單元(33),以便將膠水直接塗抹到支撐件(17)上的鞋底的內側上。The method of claim 15, wherein the radial brush (30) is controllably moved to a non-operating position spaced from the dispensing unit (33), and the dispensing unit (33) is moved to apply the glue directly to the support ( 17) On the inside of the sole. 如請求項19之方法,其中,在分配單元(33)沿著前述支撐件(17)上的鞋底的邊緣塗抹膠水之後,徑向刷子(30)返回到操作位置,用於從分配單元(33)接收膠水並將其塗抹在鞋底上。The method according to claim 19, wherein, after the dispensing unit (33) applies glue along the edge of the sole on the aforementioned support (17), the radial brush (30) returns to the operating position for removing from the dispensing unit (33) ) Take the glue and apply it to the sole.
TW108131285A 2018-09-04 2019-08-30 Machine and method for applying glue onto soles of footwear TW202017497A (en)

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CN111671205A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-18 蔡磊 Shoemaking glue smearing device capable of achieving overturning smearing
CN112690537B (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-08-30 东莞市李群自动化技术有限公司 Sole gluing system and glue output control method thereof
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CN114504170B (en) * 2022-03-07 2023-06-13 知守科技(杭州)有限公司 Method, system and storage medium for spraying glue to sole of sole type
CN114832529B (en) * 2022-05-05 2023-03-24 中南大学 Vehicle efficient disinfection-ozone destruction integrated air filter element and production equipment thereof
CN114983097B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-09-01 福建省华宝智能科技有限公司 Sole rubberizing device based on visual detection
CN115088920A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-09-23 丽荣鞋业(深圳)有限公司 Adjustable gluing device for shoe insole
CN115969144A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-04-18 东莞市智睿智能科技有限公司 Sole glue spraying track generation method, system, equipment and storage medium
CN116138546A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-05-23 湖南日虹科技有限公司 Soft sole continuous rubberizing device
CN116637781A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-08-25 深圳市鹏创达自动化有限公司 Equidistant dispensing method, device and equipment for space curve and storage medium

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