TW202016599A - Lens assembly - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種成像鏡頭。 The invention relates to an imaging lens.
現今的成像鏡頭之發展趨勢,除了不斷朝向小型化發展外,隨著不同的應用需求,還需具備高解析度的能力,習知的成像鏡頭已經無法滿足現今的需求,需要有另一種新架構的成像鏡頭,才能同時滿足小型化及高解析度的需求。 The current development trend of imaging lenses, in addition to the continuous development of miniaturization, with different application needs, also need to have high-resolution capabilities, conventional imaging lenses can no longer meet today's needs, and need another new architecture The imaging lens can meet the requirements of miniaturization and high resolution at the same time.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種成像鏡頭,其鏡頭總長度較短、解析度較高,但是仍具有良好的光學性能。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an imaging lens with a shorter overall lens length and higher resolution, but still having good optical performance.
本發明之成像鏡頭包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡及一第五透鏡。第一透鏡具有正屈光力且包括一凸面朝向一物側。第二透鏡具有負屈光力。第三透鏡具有正屈光力且包括一凸面朝向物側。第四透鏡具有正屈光力。第五透鏡具有負屈光力且包括一凹面朝向一像側。第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡及第五透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列。成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:10mm<f3+f4<15mm;其中,f3為第三透鏡之一有效焦距,f4為第四透鏡之一有效焦距。 The imaging lens of the present invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens. The first lens has positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing an object side. The second lens has negative refractive power. The third lens has positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. The fourth lens has positive refractive power. The fifth lens has negative refractive power and includes a concave surface facing an image side. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens are sequentially arranged along the optical axis from the object side to the image side. The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 10mm<f 3 +f 4 <15mm; where f 3 is the effective focal length of one of the third lenses, and f 4 is the effective focal length of one of the fourth lenses.
本發明之另一種成像鏡頭包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、 一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡及一第五透鏡。第一透鏡具有正屈光力且包括一凸面朝向一物側。第二透鏡具有負屈光力。第三透鏡具有正屈光力且包括一凸面朝向物側。第四透鏡具有正屈光力。第五透鏡具有負屈光力且包括一凹面朝向一像側。第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡及第五透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列。成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:5<(R11+R12)/(R21+R22)<15;其中,R11為第一透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R12為第一透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑,R21為第二透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R22為第二透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑。 Another imaging lens of the present invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens. The first lens has positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing an object side. The second lens has negative refractive power. The third lens has positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. The fourth lens has positive refractive power. The fifth lens has negative refractive power and includes a concave surface facing an image side. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens are sequentially arranged along the optical axis from the object side to the image side. The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 5<(R 11 +R 12 )/(R 21 +R 22 )<15; where R 11 is the radius of curvature of one of the object sides of the first lens, and R 12 is the A radius of curvature of one image side, R 21 is a radius of curvature of one object side of the second lens, and R 22 is a radius of curvature of one image side of the second lens.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:-2<f/f5<0;-2.5<f5/f1<0;其中,f1為第一透鏡之一有效焦距,f5為第五透鏡之一有效焦距,f為成像鏡頭之一有效焦距。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: -2<f/f 5 <0;-2.5<f 5 /f 1 <0; where f 1 is the effective focal length of one of the first lenses and f 5 is effective of one of the fifth lenses Focal length, f is one of the effective focal lengths of the imaging lens.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:0.4<BFL/TTL<0.55;其中,BFL為第五透鏡之一像側面至一成像面於光軸上之一間距,TTL為第一透鏡之一物側面至成像面於光軸上之一間距。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 0.4<BFL/TTL<0.55; where BFL is the distance from the image side of the fifth lens to an imaging plane on the optical axis, and TTL is the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane One pitch on the optical axis.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:-1<R21/R22<-0.5;其中,R21為第二透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R22為第二透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: -1<R 21 /R 22 <-0.5; where R 21 is one of the radius of curvature of one side of the object of the second lens, and R 22 is one of the radius of curvature of one side of the image of the second lens .
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:0<R41/R11<2;其中,R11為第一透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R41為第四透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 0<R 41 /R 11 <2; where R 11 is one of the radii of curvature of one side of the object of the first lens, and R 41 is one of the radii of curvature of one side of the object of the fourth lens.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:-5<f/f2<-3;其中,f2為第二透鏡之一有效焦距,f為成像鏡頭之一有效焦距。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: -5<f/f 2 <-3; where f 2 is one of the effective focal lengths of the second lens, and f is one of the effective focal lengths of the imaging lens.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:10mm<f45<15mm;其中,f45為第四透鏡及第五透鏡之一組合有效焦距。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 10mm<f 45 <15mm; where f 45 is the effective focal length of the combination of the fourth lens and the fifth lens.
其中第一透鏡為彎月型透鏡,可更包括一凹面朝向像側,第二透鏡為雙凹透鏡,包括一凹面朝向物側及另一凹面朝向像側,第四透鏡為雙凸透鏡,包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側,第五透鏡為雙凹透鏡,可更包括一凹面朝向物側。 The first lens is a meniscus lens, which may further include a concave surface facing the image side, the second lens is a biconcave lens including a concave surface facing the object side and the other concave surface facing the image side, and the fourth lens is a biconvex lens including a convex surface The fifth lens is a double concave lens toward the object side and the other convex surface toward the image side, and may further include a concave surface toward the object side.
其中第三透鏡為雙凸透鏡或彎月型透鏡,成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:-5<(R31+R32)/(R41+R42)<2;其中,R31為第三透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R32為第三透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑,R41為第四透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R42為第四透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑。 The third lens is a biconvex lens or a meniscus lens, and the imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: -5<(R 31 +R 32 )/(R 41 +R 42 )<2; where R 31 is one of the third lenses The radius of curvature of one of the object sides, R 32 is the radius of curvature of one of the image sides of the third lens, R 41 is the radius of curvature of one of the object sides of the fourth lens, and R 42 is the curvature of one of the image sides of the fourth lens radius.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1、2、3、4‧‧‧成像鏡頭 1, 2, 3, 4 ‧‧‧ imaging lens
L11、L21、L31、L41‧‧‧第一透鏡 L11, L21, L31, L41 ‧‧‧ first lens
L12、L22、L32、L42‧‧‧第二透鏡 L12, L22, L32, L42 ‧‧‧ second lens
L13、L23、L33、L43‧‧‧第三透鏡 L13, L23, L33, L43 ‧‧‧ third lens
L14、L24、L34、L44‧‧‧第四透鏡 L14, L24, L34, L44 ‧‧‧ fourth lens
L15、L25、L35、L45‧‧‧第五透鏡 L15, L25, L35, L45‧Fifth lens
ST1、ST2、ST3、ST4‧‧‧光圈 ST1, ST2, ST3, ST4 ‧‧‧ aperture
OF1、OF2、OF3、OF4‧‧‧濾光片 OF1, OF2, OF3, OF4‧‧‧‧filter
OA1、OA2、OA3、OA4‧‧‧光軸 OA1, OA2, OA3, OA4 ‧‧‧ optical axis
IMA1、IMA2、IMA3、IMA4‧‧‧成像面 IMA1, IMA2, IMA3, IMA4 ‧‧‧ imaging surface
S11、S21、S31、S41‧‧‧第一透鏡物側面 S11, S21, S31, S41
S12、S22、S32、S42‧‧‧第一透鏡像側面 S12, S22, S32, S42 ‧‧‧ Image side of the first lens
S13、S23、S33、S43‧‧‧光圈面 S13, S23, S33, S43
S14、S24、S34、S44‧‧‧第二透鏡物側面 S14, S24, S34, S44
S15、S25、S35、S45‧‧‧第二透鏡像側面 S15, S25, S35, S45‧‧‧‧Image side of the second lens
S16、S26、S36、S46‧‧‧第三透鏡物側面 S16, S26, S36, S46‧‧‧‧object side of third lens
S17、S27、S37、S47‧‧‧第三透鏡像側面 S17, S27, S37, S47‧‧‧‧Image side of third lens
S18、S28、S38、S48‧‧‧第四透鏡物側面 S18, S28, S38, S48‧‧‧‧object side of fourth lens
S19、S29、S39、S49‧‧‧第四透鏡像側面 S19, S29, S39, S49‧‧‧‧Image side of fourth lens
S110、S210、S310、S410‧‧‧第五透鏡物側面 S110, S210, S310, S410
S111、S211、S311、S411‧‧‧第五透鏡像側面 S111, S211, S311, S411‧‧‧‧Image side of fifth lens
S112、S212、S312、S412‧‧‧濾光片物側面 S112, S212, S312, S412 ‧‧‧ filter side
S113、S213、S313、S413‧‧‧濾光片像側面 S113, S213, S313, S413 ‧‧‧ filter image side
第1圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第2A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。 FIG. 2A is a field curvature diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第2B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的畸變(Distortion)圖。 FIG. 2B is a distortion diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第2C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。 FIG. 2C is a modulation transfer function diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention.
第3圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意 圖。 FIG. 3 is a lens configuration and optical path diagram of the second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention Figure.
第4A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。 FIG. 4A is a field curvature diagram of the second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第4B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的畸變(Distortion)圖。 FIG. 4B is a distortion diagram of the second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第4C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。 FIG. 4C is a modulation transfer function diagram of the second embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention.
第5圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path of the third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第6A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。 FIG. 6A is a field curvature diagram of the third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第6B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的畸變(Distortion)圖。 FIG. 6B is a distortion diagram of the third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第6C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。 FIG. 6C is a modulation transfer function diagram of the third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第7圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第四實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path of the fourth embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第8A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第四實施例的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。 FIG. 8A is a field curvature diagram of the fourth embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第8B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第四實施例的畸變(Distortion)圖。 FIG. 8B is a distortion diagram of the fourth embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第8C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第四實施例的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。 FIG. 8C is a modulation transfer function diagram of the fourth embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention.
本發明提供一種成像鏡頭,包括:一第一透鏡具有正屈光力,此第一透鏡包括一凸面朝向一物側;一第二透鏡具有負屈光力;一第三透鏡具有正屈光力,此第三透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側;一第四透鏡具有正屈光力;及一第五透鏡具有負屈光力,此第五透鏡包括一凹面朝向一像側;其中第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡及第五透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列;其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:10mm<f3+f4<15mm;其中,f3為第三透鏡之一有效焦距,f4為第四透鏡之一有效焦距。 The invention provides an imaging lens, comprising: a first lens with positive refractive power, the first lens including a convex surface facing an object side; a second lens with negative refractive power; and a third lens with positive refractive power, the third lens includes A convex surface faces the object side; a fourth lens has positive refractive power; and a fifth lens has negative refractive power, the fifth lens includes a concave surface facing an image side; wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth The lens and the fifth lens are arranged in order from the object side to the image side along an optical axis; wherein the imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 10mm<f 3 +f 4 <15mm; where f 3 is one of the effective focal lengths of the third lens, f 4 is the effective focal length of one of the fourth lenses.
本發明提供另一種成像鏡頭,包括:一第一透鏡具有正屈光力,此第一透鏡包括一凸面朝向一物側;一第二透鏡具有負屈光力;一第三透鏡具有正屈光力,此第三透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側;一第四透鏡具有正屈光力;及一第五透鏡具有負屈光力,此第五透鏡包括一凹面朝向一像側;其中第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡及第五透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列;其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:5<(R11+R12)/(R21+R22)<15;其中,R11為第一透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R12為第一透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑,R21為第二透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R22為第二透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑。 The present invention provides another imaging lens, including: a first lens having positive refractive power, the first lens including a convex surface facing an object side; a second lens having negative refractive power; a third lens having positive refractive power, the third lens It includes a convex surface facing the object side; a fourth lens with positive refractive power; and a fifth lens with negative refractive power, the fifth lens includes a concave surface facing an image side; wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the first The four lenses and the fifth lens are arranged in order from the object side to the image side along an optical axis; wherein the imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 5<(R 11 +R 12 )/(R 21 +R 22 )<15; where, R 11 is the radius of curvature of one of the object sides of the first lens, R 12 is the radius of curvature of one of the image sides of the first lens, R 21 is the radius of curvature of one of the object sides of the second lens, and R 22 is the second One of the lenses has a radius of curvature on the image side.
請參閱底下表一、表二、表四、表五、表七、表八、表十及表十一,其中表一、表四、表七及表十分別為依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例至第四實施例的各透镜之相關參數表,表二、表五、表八及表十一分別為表一、表四、表七及表十中各個透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Please refer to Table 1, Table 2, Table 4, Table 5, Table 7, Table 8, Table 10 and Table 11 below, of which Table 1, Table 4, Table 7 and Table 10 are the first The relevant parameter table of each lens of the first to fourth embodiments, Table 2, Table 5, Table 8 and Table 11 are the correlation of the aspheric surface of each lens in Table 1, Table 4, Table 7 and Table 10 respectively Parameters Table.
第1、3、5、7圖分別為本發明之成像鏡頭之第一、二、三、四實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖,其中第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41具有正屈光力由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S11、S21、S31、S41為凸面,物側面S11、S21、S31、S41與像側面S12、S22、S32、S42皆為非球面表面。 Figures 1, 3, 5, and 7 are schematic diagrams of lens configurations and optical paths of the first, second, third, and fourth embodiments of the imaging lens of the present invention, wherein the first lenses L11, L21, L31, L41 have positive refractive power made of plastic Made of material, the object side surfaces S11, S21, S31, S41 are convex surfaces, and the object side surfaces S11, S21, S31, S41 and the image side surfaces S12, S22, S32, S42 are all aspherical surfaces.
第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、L42具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S14、S24、S34、S44與像側面S15、S25、S35、S45皆為非球面表面。 The second lenses L12, L22, L32, and L42 have negative refractive power and are made of glass. The object side surfaces S14, S24, S34, S44 and the image side surfaces S15, S25, S35, S45 are all aspherical surfaces.
第三透鏡L13、L23、L33、L43具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S16、S26、S36、S46為凸面,物側面S16、S26、S36、S46與像側面S17、S27、S37、S47皆為非球面表面。 The third lens L13, L23, L33, L43 has a positive refractive power made of glass material, the object side surfaces S16, S26, S36, S46 are convex surfaces, the object side surfaces S16, S26, S36, S46 and the image side surfaces S17, S27, S37, S47 are all aspherical surfaces.
第四透鏡L14、L24、L34、L44具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S18、S28、S38、S48與像側面S19、S29、S39、S49皆為非球面表面。 The fourth lenses L14, L24, L34, L44 have a positive refractive power and are made of glass material, and the object side surfaces S18, S28, S38, S48 and the image side surfaces S19, S29, S39, S49 are all aspherical surfaces.
第五透鏡L15、L25、L35、L45具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其像側面S111、S211、S311、S411為凹面,物側面S110、S210、S310、S410與像側面S111、S211、S311、S411皆為非球面表面。 The fifth lenses L15, L25, L35, and L45 have negative refractive power and are made of glass materials. The image side surfaces S111, S211, S311, and S411 are concave surfaces, and the object side surfaces S110, S210, S310, S410 and the image side surfaces S111, S211, S311, S411 are all aspherical surfaces.
另外,成像鏡頭1、2、3、4至少滿足底下其中一條件:10mm<f3+f4<15mm (1)
In addition, the
5<(R11+R12)/(R21+R22)<15 (2) 5<(R 11 +R 12 )/(R 21 +R 22 )<15 (2)
-2<f/f5<0 (3) -2<f/f 5 <0 (3)
-2.5<f5/f1<0 (4) -2.5<f 5 /f 1 <0 (4)
0.4<BFL/TTL<0.55 (5) 0.4<BFL/TTL<0.55 (5)
-1<R21/R22<-0.5 (6) -1<R 21 /R 22 <-0.5 (6)
0<R41/R11<2 (7) 0<R 41 /R 11 <2 (7)
-5<f/f2<-3 (8) -5<f/f 2 <-3 (8)
-5<(R31+R32)/(R41+R42)<2 (9) -5<(R 31 +R 32 )/(R 41 +R 42 )<2 (9)
10mm<f45<15mm (10) 10mm<f 45 <15mm (10)
其中,f為第一實施例至第四實施例中成像鏡頭1、2、3、4之一有效焦距,f1為第一實施例至第四實施例中第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41之一有效焦距,f2為第一實施例至第四實施例中第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、L42之一有效焦距,f3為第一實施例至第四實施例中第三透鏡L13、L23、L33、L43之一有效焦距,f4為第一實施例至第四實施例中第四透鏡L14、L24、L34、L44之一有效焦距,f5為第一實施例至第四實施例中第五透鏡L15、L25、L35、L45之一有效焦距,f45為第一實施例至第四實施例中第四透鏡L14、L24、L34、L44分別與第五透鏡L15、L25、L35、L45組合之一組合有效焦距,R11為第一實施例至第四實施例中第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41之物側面S11、S21、S31、S41之一曲率半徑,R12為第一實施例至第四實施例中第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41之像側面S12、S22、S32、S42之一曲率半徑,R21為第一實施例至第四實施例中第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、L42之物側面S14、S24、S34、S44之一曲率半徑,R22為第一實施例至第四實施例中第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、L42之像側面S15、S25、S35、S45之一曲率半徑,R31為第一實施例至第四實施例中第三透鏡L13、L23、L33、L43之物側面S16、S26、S36、S46之一曲率半徑,R32為第一實施例至第四實施例中第三透鏡L13、L23、L33、L43之像側面S17、S27、S37、S47之
一曲率半徑,R41為第一實施例至第四實施例中第四透鏡L14、L24、L34、L44之物側面S18、S28、S38、S48之一曲率半徑,R42為第一實施例至第四實施例中第四透鏡L14、L24、L34、L44之像側面S19、S29、S39、S49之一曲率半徑,TTL為第一實施例至第四實施例中第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、L41之物側面S11、S21、S31、S41至成像面IMA1、IMA2、IMA3、IMA4於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3、OA4上之一間距,BFL為第一實施例至第四實施例中第五透鏡L15、L25、L35、L45之像側面S111、S211、S311、S411至成像面IMA1、IMA2、IMA3、IMA4於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3、OA4上之一間距。使得成像鏡頭1、2、3、4能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
Where f is the effective focal length of one of the
現詳細說明本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例。請參閱第1圖,成像鏡頭1沿著一光軸OA1從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L11、一光圈ST1、一第二透鏡L12、一第三透鏡L13、一第四透鏡L14、一第五透鏡L15及一濾光片OF1。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA1上。根據【實施方式】第一至八段落,其中:第一透鏡L11可更為彎月型透鏡,其像側面S12為凹面;第二透鏡L12可更為雙凹透鏡,其物側面S14為凹面,像側面S15為凹面;第三透鏡L13可更為彎月型透鏡,其像側面S17為凹面;第四透鏡L14可更為雙凸透鏡,其物側面S18為凸面,像側面S19為凸面;第五透鏡L15可更為雙凹透鏡,其物側面S110為凹面;濾光片OF1其物側面S112與像側面S113皆為平面。
The first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention will now be described in detail. Referring to FIG. 1, the
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST1及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(10)其中
一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭1能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
Use the above lens, aperture ST1 and satisfy at least condition (1) to condition (10)
The one-condition design enables the
表一為第1圖中成像鏡頭1之各透鏡之相關參數表,表一資料顯示,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1之有效焦距等於12.000mm、光圈值等於2.89、鏡頭總長度等於12.029mm、視場等於27.3度。
Table 1 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the
表一中各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到:z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10+Eh12+Fh14+Gh16 The aspherical surface concave degree z of each lens in Table 1 is obtained by the following formula: z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 + Ch 8 +Dh 10 +Eh 12 +Fh 14 +Gh 16
其中:c:曲率;h:透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離;k:圓錐係數;A~G:非球面係數。 Where: c: curvature; h: vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis; k: conic coefficient; A~G: aspherical coefficient.
表二為表一中各個透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~G為非球面係數。 Table 2 is the related parameter table of the aspherical surface of each lens in Table 1, where k is the conic constant and A~G are the aspherical coefficients.
表三為第一實施例之成像鏡頭1之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(10)之計算值,由表三可知,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(10)之要求。
Table 3 shows the related parameter values of the
另外,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的光學性能也可達到要求,這可從第2A至第2C圖看出。第2A圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。第2B圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的畸變(Distortion)圖。第2C圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。
In addition, the optical performance of the
由第2A圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1對波長為0.430μm、0.470μm、0.510μm、0.555μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線,於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向之場曲介於-0.02mm至0.14mm之間。
As can be seen from FIG. 2A, the
由第2B圖(圖中的6條線幾乎重合,以致於看起來幾乎只有一條線)可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1對波長為0.430μm、0.470μm、0.510μm、0.555μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線所產生的畸變介於0%至1.2%之間。
It can be seen from Figure 2B (the six lines in the figure almost overlap, so that there seems to be almost only one line), the
由第2C圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1對波長範圍介於0.4300μm至0.6500μm之光線,分別於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢
(Sagittal)方向,視場高度分別為0.0000mm、1.1656mm、2.3312mm、2.6226mm、2.9140mm,空間頻率介於0 lp/mm至83 lp/mm,其調變轉換函數值介於0.67至1.0之間。
As can be seen from FIG. 2C, the
顯見第一實施例之成像鏡頭1之場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,鏡頭解析度也能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the field curvature and distortion of the
請參閱第3圖,第3圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。成像鏡頭2沿著一光軸OA2從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L21、一光圈ST2、一第二透鏡L22、一第三透鏡L23、一第四透鏡L24、一第五透鏡L25及一濾光片OF2。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA2上。根據【實施方式】第一至八段落,其中:第一透鏡L21可更為彎月型透鏡,其像側面S22為凹面;第二透鏡L22可更為雙凹透鏡,其物側面S24為凹面,像側面S25為凹面;第三透鏡L23可更為彎月型透鏡,其像側面S27為凹面;第四透鏡L24可更為雙凸透鏡,其物側面S28為凸面,像側面S29為凸面;第五透鏡L25可更為雙凹透鏡,其物側面S210為凹面;濾光片OF2其物側面S212與像側面S213皆為平面。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration and an optical path according to the second embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention. The
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST2及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(10)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭2能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
By using the lens, the aperture ST2 and the design satisfying at least one of the conditions (1) to (10), the
表四為第3圖中成像鏡頭2之各透鏡之相關參數表,表四資料顯示,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2之有效焦距等於11.662mm、光圈
值等於2.89、鏡頭總長度等於11.901mm、視場等於28度。
Table 4 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the
表四中各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義,與第一實施例中表一之各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義相同,在此皆不加以 贅述。 The definition of the aspherical surface concavity z of each lens in Table 4 is the same as the definition of the aspherical surface concavity z of each lens in Table 1 in the first embodiment, which is not used here Repeat.
表五為表四中各個透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~G為非球面係數。 Table 5 is the related parameter table of the aspherical surface of each lens in Table 4, where k is the conic constant and A~G are the aspherical coefficients.
表六為第二實施例之成像鏡頭2之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(10)之計算值,由表六可知,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(10)之要求。
Table 6 shows the relevant parameter values of the
另外,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的光學性能也可達到要求,這可從第4A至第4C圖看出。第4A圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。第4B圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的畸變(Distortion)圖。第4C圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。
In addition, the optical performance of the
由第4A圖可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2對波長為0.430μm、0.470μm、0.510μm、0.555μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線,於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向之場曲介於-0.03mm至0.08mm之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 4A that the
由第4B圖(圖中的6條線幾乎重合,以致於看起來幾乎只有一條線)可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2對波長為0.430μm、0.470μm、0.510μm、0.555μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線所產生的畸變介於0%至2.0%之間。
It can be seen from Fig. 4B (the six lines in the figure almost overlap so that there seems to be almost only one line), the
由第4C圖可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2對波長範圍介於0.4300μm至0.6500μm之光線,分別於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向,視場高度分別為0.0000mm、0.8742mm、1.4570mm、2.0398mm、2.3312mm、2.6226mm、2.9140mm,空間頻率介於0 lp/mm至83 lp/mm,其調變轉換函數值介於0.67至1.0之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 4C that the
顯見第二實施例之成像鏡頭2之場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,鏡頭解析度也能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the field curvature and distortion of the
請參閱第5圖,第5圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。成像鏡頭3沿著一光軸OA3從一物側至一
像側依序包括一第一透鏡L31、一光圈ST3、一第二透鏡L32、一第三透鏡L33、一第四透鏡L34、一第五透鏡L35及一濾光片OF3。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA3上。根據【實施方式】第一至八段落,其中:第一透鏡L31可更為彎月型透鏡,其像側面S32為凹面;第二透鏡L32可更為雙凹透鏡,其物側面S34為凹面,像側面S35為凹面;第三透鏡L33可更為雙凸透鏡,其像側面S37為凸面;第四透鏡L34可更為雙凸透鏡,其物側面S38為凸面,像側面S39為凸面;第五透鏡L35可更為雙凹透鏡,其物側面S310為凹面;濾光片OF3其物側面S312與像側面S313皆為平面。
Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration and an optical path of a third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention. The
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST3及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(10)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭3能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
By using the lens, the aperture ST3, and the design satisfying at least one of the conditions (1) to (10), the
表七為第5圖中成像鏡頭3之各透鏡之相關參數表,表七資料顯示,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3之有效焦距等於11.410mm、光圈值等於2.89、鏡頭總長度等於11.838mm、視場等於28.6度。
Table 7 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the
表七中各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義,與第一實施例中表一之各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義相同,在此皆不加以贅述。 The definition of the aspherical surface concavity z of each lens in Table 7 is the same as the definition of the aspherical surface concavity z of each lens in Table 1 in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
表八為表七中各個透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~G為非球面係數。 Table 8 is the related parameter table of the aspherical surface of each lens in Table 7, where k is the conic constant and A~G are the aspherical coefficients.
表九為第三實施例之成像鏡頭3之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(10)之計算值,由表九可知,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(10)之要求。
Table 9 shows the related parameter values of the
另外,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的光學性能也可達到要求,這可從第6A至第6C圖看出。第6A圖所示的,是第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。第6B圖所示的,是第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的畸變(Distortion)圖。第6C圖所示的,是第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。
In addition, the optical performance of the
由第6A圖可看出,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3對波長為0.430μm、0.470μm、0.510μm、0.555μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線,於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向之場曲介於-0.03mm至0.09mm
之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 6A that the
由第6B圖(圖中的6條線幾乎重合,以致於看起來幾乎只有一條線)可看出,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3對波長為0.430μm、0.470μm、0.510μm、0.555μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線所產生的畸變介於0%至1.5%之間。
It can be seen from Figure 6B (the six lines in the figure almost overlap so that there seems to be almost only one line), the
由第6C圖可看出,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3對波長範圍介於0.4300μm至0.6500μm之光線,分別於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向,視場高度分別為0.0000mm、0.8742mm、1.4570mm、2.0398mm、2.3312mm、2.6226mm、2.9140mm,空間頻率介於0 lp/mm至83 lp/mm,其調變轉換函數值介於0.69至1.0之間。
As can be seen from FIG. 6C, the
顯見第三實施例之成像鏡頭3之場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,鏡頭解析度也能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the field curvature and distortion of the
請參閱第7圖,第7圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第四實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。成像鏡頭4沿著一光軸OA4從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L41、一光圈ST4、一第二透鏡L42、一第三透鏡L43、一第四透鏡L44、一第五透鏡L45及一濾光片OF4。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA4上。根據【實施方式】第一至八段落,其中:第一透鏡L41可更為彎月型透鏡,其像側面S42為凹面;第二透鏡L42可更為雙凹透鏡,其物側面S44為凹面,像側面S45為凹面;第三透鏡L43可更為彎月型透鏡,其像側面S47為凹面;第四透鏡L44可更為雙凸透鏡,其物側面S48為凸面,像側面S49為凸面;第五透鏡L45
可更為彎月型透鏡,其物側面S410為凸面;濾光片OF4其物側面S412與像側面S413皆為平面。
Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration and optical path of a fourth embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention. The
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST4及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(10)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭4能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
By using the lens, the aperture ST4 and the design satisfying at least one of the conditions (1) to (10), the
表十為第7圖中成像鏡頭4之各透鏡之相關參數表,表十資料顯示,第四實施例之成像鏡頭4之有效焦距等於11.704mm、光圈值等於2.91、鏡頭總長度等於12.006mm、視場等於2.7.9度。
Table 10 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the
表十中各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義,與第一實施例中表一之各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義相同,在此皆不加以贅述。 The definition of the aspheric surface concavity z of each lens in Table 10 is the same as the definition of the aspheric surface concavity z of each lens in Table 1 in the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
表十一為表十中各個透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~G為非球面係數。 Table 11 is a table of related parameters of the aspherical surfaces of the lenses in Table 10, where k is the conic constant and A~G are the aspherical coefficients.
表十二為第四實施例之成像鏡頭4之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(10)之計算值,由表十二可知,第四實施例之成像鏡頭4皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(10)之要求。
Table 12 shows the related parameter values of the
另外,第四實施例之成像鏡頭4的光學性能也可達到要求,這可從第8A至第8C圖看出。第8A圖所示的,是第四實施例之成像鏡頭4的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。第8B圖所示的,是第四實施例之成像鏡頭4的畸變(Distortion)圖。第8C圖所示的,是第四實施例之成像鏡頭4的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。
In addition, the optical performance of the
由第8A圖可看出,第四實施例之成像鏡頭4對波長為0.430μm、0.470μm、0.510μm、0.555μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線,於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向之場曲介於-0.03mm至0.09mm之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 8A that the
由第8B圖(圖中的6條線幾乎重合,以致於看起來幾乎只有一條線)可看出,第四實施例之成像鏡頭4對波長為0.430μm、0.470μm、0.510μm、0.555μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線所產生的畸變介於0%至1.6%之間。
As can be seen from Figure 8B (the six lines in the figure almost overlap, so that there seems to be almost only one line), the
由第8C圖可看出,第四實施例之成像鏡頭4對波長範圍介於0.4300μm至0.6500μm之光線,分別於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向,視場高度分別為0.0000mm、0.8742mm、1.4570mm、2.0398
mm、2.3312mm、2.6226mm、2.9140mm,空間頻率介於0 lp/mm至83 lp/mm,其調變轉換函數值介於0.68至1.0之間。
As can be seen from FIG. 8C, the
顯見第四實施例之成像鏡頭4之場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,鏡頭解析度也能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the field curvature and distortion of the
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in an embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
1‧‧‧成像鏡頭 1‧‧‧Imaging lens
L11‧‧‧第一透鏡 L11‧‧‧First lens
L12‧‧‧第二透鏡 L12‧‧‧Second lens
L13‧‧‧第三透鏡 L13‧‧‧third lens
L14‧‧‧第四透鏡 L14‧‧‧Fourth lens
L15‧‧‧第五透鏡 L15‧‧‧fifth lens
ST1‧‧‧光圈 ST1‧‧‧Aperture
OF1‧‧‧濾光片 OF1‧‧‧filter
OA1‧‧‧光軸 OA1‧‧‧Optical axis
IMA1‧‧‧成像面 IMA1‧‧‧Imaging surface
S11‧‧‧第一透鏡物側面 S11‧‧‧Side of the first lens
S12‧‧‧第一透鏡像側面 S12‧‧‧The first lens image side
S13‧‧‧光圈面 S13‧‧‧Aperture
S14‧‧‧第二透鏡物側面 S14‧‧‧Second lens object side
S15‧‧‧第二透鏡像側面 S15‧‧‧Image side of the second lens
S16‧‧‧第三透鏡物側面 S16‧‧‧Side of third lens object
S17‧‧‧第三透鏡像側面 S17‧‧‧The third lens image side
S18‧‧‧第四透鏡物側面 S18‧‧‧Fourth lens side
S19‧‧‧第四透鏡像側面 S19‧‧‧The fourth lens image side
S110‧‧‧第五透鏡物側面 S110‧‧‧Side of fifth lens
S111‧‧‧第五透鏡像側面 S111‧‧‧Image side of fifth lens
S112‧‧‧濾光片物側面 S112‧‧‧Filter side
S113‧‧‧濾光片像側面 S113‧‧‧ filter image side
Claims (10)
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TWI596373B (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-21 | 先進光電科技股份有限公司 | Optical image capturing system |
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