TW202012278A - Receptacle, in particular storage box - Google Patents
Receptacle, in particular storage box Download PDFInfo
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- TW202012278A TW202012278A TW108140721A TW108140721A TW202012278A TW 202012278 A TW202012278 A TW 202012278A TW 108140721 A TW108140721 A TW 108140721A TW 108140721 A TW108140721 A TW 108140721A TW 202012278 A TW202012278 A TW 202012278A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/50—Auxiliary implements
- A47L13/52—Dust pans; Crumb trays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/22—External fittings for facilitating lifting or suspending of containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/136—Dustpan
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/148—Locking means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種儲藏容器,特別是一種儲藏箱體。 The invention relates to a storage container, especially a storage box.
通常,當掃除碎屑、灰塵、園藝垃圾等時,需要簸箕,且進行清潔的人將掃除物(sweepings)掃到畚箕的收集表面上以便移除,尤其是將其傾倒到垃圾桶中。然而,在許多情況下,特別是當執行家庭住宅清潔活動時,進行清潔的人無法快速地找到或拿取畚箕,這尤其發生在當清潔工作者沒有良好的組織性並且因此沒有具備專門的地方以存放畚箕、刷子或垃圾桶等物品的情況下。 Generally, when sweeping debris, dust, garden waste, etc., a dustpan is required, and the person performing the cleaning sweeps sweepings onto the collecting surface of the dustpan for removal, especially dumping it into a trash bin. However, in many cases, especially when performing household house cleaning activities, the person performing the cleaning cannot quickly find or take the dustpan, which especially occurs when the cleaning worker is not well organized and therefore does not have a dedicated place In the case of storing dustpans, brushes or trash cans.
為了支持進行清潔的人員,尤其是那些組織性不佳且在同一個地方儲存所有必要的清潔物品的人員,目前已經提案了一些儲藏容器,特別是垃圾容器,其提供了用於畚箕的連接裝置,並且進一步使畚箕作為儲藏容器的一個功能部件,例如,將畚箕分配在儲藏容器上作為蓋子或覆蓋元件的功能。 In order to support cleaning personnel, especially those who are poorly organized and store all the necessary cleaning items in the same place, some storage containers have been proposed, especially garbage containers, which provide a connection device for the dustpan , And further make the dustpan as a functional part of the storage container, for example, the function of distributing the dustpan on the storage container as a cover or a covering element.
美國專利申請第2001/0045371 A1號揭露了一種便攜式垃圾容器,其具有帶有底壁、前壁、後壁以及側壁的容器,因此被設計為在頂部具有開口的大致平行六面體形狀的箱體。開口可以由蓋子覆蓋,該蓋子在後壁的上邊緣以可移除的方式鉸接地連接到容器。當從容器上移除時,蓋子被倒置之後用作畚箕。 U.S. Patent Application No. 2001/0045371 A1 discloses a portable garbage container having a container with a bottom wall, a front wall, a rear wall, and a side wall, and thus is designed as a substantially parallelepiped-shaped box having an opening at the top body. The opening may be covered by a lid hingedly connected to the container in a removable manner at the upper edge of the rear wall. When removed from the container, the lid is inverted and used as a dustpan.
在韓國專利KR1387964 B1號中示出了另一個垃圾容器,具有可移除的蓋子,可以用作畚箕。在其用作畚箕的設置中,蓋子包括形成用於垃圾等的接收表面的第一壁,當容器被蓋子覆蓋時,第一壁與容器的前壁平行定位。蓋子還包括與第一壁平行設置的第二壁,當蓋子覆蓋容器 時,第二壁與容器的後壁平行定位。L形的手柄附接到第二壁,朝向與第一壁和第二壁相反的方向。 Another garbage container is shown in Korean Patent No. KR1387964 B1, which has a removable lid and can be used as a dustpan. In its arrangement for use as a dustpan, the lid includes a first wall forming a receiving surface for garbage or the like, and when the container is covered by the lid, the first wall is positioned parallel to the front wall of the container. The lid also includes a second wall disposed parallel to the first wall, and when the lid covers the container, the second wall is positioned parallel to the rear wall of the container. An L-shaped handle is attached to the second wall, facing the opposite direction of the first wall and the second wall.
所有已知之具有當從儲藏容器移除時也可以用作畚箕的可移除的蓋子的儲藏容器的組合,都公開了組合的組件用剛性材料製造,這妨礙了蓋子對於清潔人員從不平整的地面完全收集包括小顆粒的掃除物的支援。 All known combinations of storage containers with removable lids that can also be used as dustpans when removed from the storage container disclose that the assembled components are made of rigid materials, which prevents the lid from ever being uneven for the cleaning staff The ground is fully supported by the collection of sweeps including small particles.
因此,本發明的一個目的是分別進一步開發蓋子或畚箕,以便還能夠同時從不完全平整的地面收集完全的掃除物。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to further develop a lid or a dustpan, respectively, so that it is also possible to collect complete sweeps from imperfectly flat ground at the same time.
根據本發明的儲藏容器包括底座體和可移除的覆蓋元件,例如,蓋子,覆蓋元件適於在儲藏容器的直立位置覆蓋底座體的開口頂側。底座體設置有底壁、前壁、後壁和兩個彼此相對設置的側壁,兩個側壁較佳彼此基本平行排列,其中底座體的拐角部分可以是彎曲的。覆蓋元件包括至少第一壁和第二壁,當覆蓋元件覆蓋底座體時,第一壁用作儲藏容器的頂壁,第二壁設置為正交於第一壁。在第二壁覆蓋底座體的設置中,第二壁部份重疊於底座體的前壁、後壁或側壁的其中之一。在此配置中,覆蓋元件的第二壁的第一邊緣遠離第一壁設置,並面對或可以接觸底座體之相應壁的外表面。根據本發明的一態樣,覆蓋元件的第二壁包括至少在第一邊緣的區域內由撓性材料所構成的一區段(zone)。由於在第一邊緣的區段具有撓性特徵,第一邊緣處於一個適於遵循其形狀被壓靠在不平整的地面的位置,並且因此提供了垃圾顆粒從地面到畚箕表面的平滑通道,即覆蓋元件的第二壁。顯然地,該區段不必包括第一邊緣的所有區域,而是也可以僅包括其一部分。在第一邊緣的區段可以是軟邊,其被固定或連接到第二壁由剛性材料所構成的一部分。剛性材料可以是任何種類的金屬或塑料材料,尤其是為一種加強的塑料材料或任何可射出成型的材料。作為例如軟邊的撓性材料,可以考慮使用矽(silicone)、橡膠或其他類型的彈性體(elastomer);尤其是TPE(熱塑性彈性體)材料。該軟邊可以透過固定裝置附接到第二壁由剛性材料所構成的部分,該固定裝置可以被設計成允許移除 或替換軟邊。較佳地,軟邊和第二壁的該部分是射出成型的,以提供撓性和剛性材料的專屬組合。特別地,當製造覆蓋元件並且因此將軟邊與蓋的剛性材料接合時,可以使用雙組分射出成型工藝(2K工藝)。 The storage container according to the present invention includes a base body and a removable cover element, for example, a lid, the cover element being adapted to cover the open top side of the base body in the upright position of the storage container. The base body is provided with a bottom wall, a front wall, a rear wall and two side walls arranged opposite to each other. The two side walls are preferably arranged substantially parallel to each other, wherein the corner portion of the base body may be curved. The covering element includes at least a first wall and a second wall. When the covering element covers the base body, the first wall serves as a top wall of the storage container, and the second wall is disposed orthogonal to the first wall. In the arrangement where the second wall covers the base body, the second wall partly overlaps one of the front wall, the rear wall or the side wall of the base body. In this configuration, the first edge of the second wall of the covering element is disposed away from the first wall and faces or can contact the outer surface of the corresponding wall of the base body. According to one aspect of the invention, the second wall of the covering element includes a zone of flexible material at least in the area of the first edge. Due to the flexible characteristics of the section at the first edge, the first edge is in a position suitable for being pressed against uneven ground following its shape, and thus provides a smooth passage of garbage particles from the ground to the surface of the dustpan, ie Cover the second wall of the element. Obviously, this section does not necessarily include all areas of the first edge, but may also include only a part thereof. The section at the first edge may be a soft edge, which is fixed or connected to a part of the second wall composed of a rigid material. The rigid material can be any kind of metal or plastic material, especially a reinforced plastic material or any material that can be injection molded. As a flexible material with soft edges, for example, silicone, rubber, or other types of elastomers; especially TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) materials can be considered. The soft edge may be attached to a portion of the second wall made of rigid material through a fixing device, which may be designed to allow the soft edge to be removed or replaced. Preferably, the soft edge and the portion of the second wall are injection molded to provide an exclusive combination of flexible and rigid materials. In particular, when manufacturing the covering element and thus joining the soft edges with the rigid material of the cover, a two-component injection molding process (2K process) can be used.
為了進一步改善垃圾顆粒的掃除和收集,覆蓋元件的第二壁的第一邊緣較佳穿過進入區段的錐形斜面(conic slope),並且在覆蓋元件被定位在底座體的頂部上實行其蓋功能時,區段的尖細的(tapered)的端部邊緣可以用作雨滴的滴邊(drop edge)或其它類型的高架灌溉(overhead irrigation)。具體而言,錐形斜面穿過進入也用作畚箕表面的第二壁的內表面中,由此其至少一部分跨越突起或超高(superelevation),突起或超高較佳地設置成平行於區段的一端部邊緣。錐形斜面的傾斜角可以小於在突起或超高的後側的下降的傾斜角的角度,從而允許垃圾顆粒在掃除方向上容易通過,但是對已經收集的垃圾提供一種障礙以使得這些顆粒難以在相反方向上通過。超高可以由具有在第二壁的表面的水平之上的最高點的錐形斜面來設計。因此,在第二壁的第一邊緣的區段的橫截面可以被設計為具有平滑前表面和陡峭後表面的鋸齒。 In order to further improve the sweeping and collection of garbage particles, the first edge of the second wall of the covering element preferably passes through the conic slope of the entry section and it is carried out when the covering element is positioned on top of the base body In the function of the cover, the tapered end edge of the section can be used as a drop edge of raindrops or other types of overhead irrigation. Specifically, the tapered bevel penetrates into the inner surface of the second wall which also serves as the surface of the dustpan, whereby at least a part of it spans the protrusion or superelevation, which is preferably arranged parallel to the area One end edge of the segment. The angle of inclination of the tapered slope can be smaller than the angle of the angle of inclination of the descent on the rear side of the protrusion or superelevation, thereby allowing garbage particles to pass easily in the sweeping direction, but providing an obstacle to the collected garbage to make it difficult Pass in the opposite direction. The superelevation can be designed by a tapered slope with the highest point above the level of the surface of the second wall. Therefore, the cross section of the section at the first edge of the second wall may be designed as a saw tooth having a smooth front surface and a steep rear surface.
在一可能的實施例中,超高可能在結構上不一致,而是具有可用於不同目的的至少兩種不同的形狀。也就是說,一部分可以示出較小角度的超高,以在放置在底座體時用作密封功能以及在被移除時用作改進的掃除功能。另一種形狀可以包括突起得較高的超高,並且在該位置處與底座體的形狀(例如顯著的矩形形狀)吻合,因此用於密封功能以及緊固蓋與底座體的緊固功能。 In a possible embodiment, the superelevation may not be uniform in structure, but has at least two different shapes that can be used for different purposes. That is to say, a part can show an ultra-high at a small angle to serve as a sealing function when placed on the base body and as an improved sweeping function when removed. Another shape may include a super-high protrusion, and at this position coincides with the shape of the base body (for example, a remarkable rectangular shape), and thus is used for the sealing function and the fastening function of the fastening cover and the base body.
儲藏容器的較佳實施例可以是用於儲存工具例如園藝工具如修枝剪、花園鏟等的儲藏箱體,特別是陽台箱(balcony box)。儲藏箱體還可包括接收所收集的園藝或陽台垃圾的隔室(compartment)。這種儲藏箱體在它們是水密(watertight)時為最佳設計,以便保護所儲存的工具免受環境應力。尤其是,對於這種類型的儲藏箱體,當密封元件設置在覆蓋元件的第二壁與底座體之相應壁的重疊區域中是有利的。這樣的密封元件收緊覆蓋元件的第二壁與底座體的分配壁(allocated wall)之間的空間,因而防止水飛濺進入儲藏箱體的內部。密封元件可以具有足夠的撓性,以抵消在覆蓋元件的第二壁以及在底座體的相應壁兩者的任何翹曲(warpage)。 A preferred embodiment of the storage container may be a storage box for storing tools such as garden tools such as pruning shears, garden shovel, etc., especially a balcony box. The storage box may also include a compartment to receive the collected garden or balcony trash. Such storage boxes are optimally designed when they are watertight in order to protect the stored tools from environmental stress. In particular, for this type of storage box, it is advantageous when the sealing element is arranged in the overlapping area of the second wall of the covering element and the corresponding wall of the base body. Such a sealing element tightens the space between the second wall of the covering element and the allocated wall of the base body, thus preventing water from splashing into the interior of the storage box. The sealing element may have sufficient flexibility to counteract any warpage on both the second wall of the covering element and the corresponding wall of the base body.
密封元件和由撓性材料所構成的區段較佳被一體地設計。密封元件可以是區段的錐形斜面的突起或超高,並且當覆蓋元件關閉儲藏容器時,突起或超高接觸底座體的相應壁的外表面。 The sealing element and the section made of flexible material are preferably designed in one piece. The sealing element may be a protrusion or superelevation of the tapered slope of the section, and when the covering element closes the storage container, the protrusion or ultraelevation contacts the outer surface of the corresponding wall of the base body.
本發明的另一具體實施例的特徵在於,覆蓋元件除了第一壁和第二壁之外還具有第三壁,第三壁特別地設置為正交於第一壁並且與第二壁平行,更進一步,還具有兩個特別是平行的第四壁,第四壁與第一壁和第二壁以及第三壁正交地設置。在一實施例中,當覆蓋元件在底座體的頂部上行使其覆蓋功能時,第二壁、第三壁和第四壁的每一個與底座體的前壁、後壁和側壁中的相應的一個重疊。由於存在這種圓周(circumferential)的重疊,儲藏箱體已經提供了防止雨滴進入的足夠保護。 Another specific embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the covering element has a third wall in addition to the first wall and the second wall, the third wall is particularly arranged orthogonal to the first wall and parallel to the second wall, Furthermore, there are two especially parallel fourth walls, which are arranged orthogonal to the first and second walls and the third wall. In an embodiment, when the covering element travels on top of the base body to cover the function, each of the second wall, the third wall, and the fourth wall correspond to the corresponding ones of the front wall, the rear wall, and the side walls of the base body An overlap. Due to this circular overlap, the storage box has provided sufficient protection against the ingress of raindrops.
然而,防止濕氣的進一步改進是透過在覆蓋元件的第二壁、第三壁以及第四壁與底座體的前壁、後壁以及側壁之間的空間,即重疊區,中圓周地佈置的密封元件。這種全周性(all-around)的密封對於所儲藏的工具提供特別優良的防止環境影響的條件。 However, a further improvement in preventing moisture is arranged through the space between the second, third and fourth walls of the covering element and the front, rear and side walls of the base body, ie the overlapping area, arranged circumferentially Sealing element. This all-around seal provides particularly good conditions for the stored tools against environmental influences.
當覆蓋元件被放置在底座體上時,提供覆蓋元件的壁和底座體的壁全周性重疊的事實可能導致繁瑣的操作。因此,覆蓋元件的第二壁、第三壁以及第四壁及/或底座體的前壁、後壁以及側壁中的每一個較佳地設計成在它們的自由端邊緣具有錐形斜面。這種錐形斜面作為傾斜的插入表面,並且容許鬆動配合(relieved fitting)。 When the covering element is placed on the base body, the fact that the walls of the covering element and the base body overlap circumferentially may lead to cumbersome operations. Therefore, each of the second wall, the third wall, and the fourth wall of the covering element and/or the front wall, the rear wall, and the side walls of the base body are preferably designed to have tapered slopes at their free end edges. This tapered bevel acts as an inclined insertion surface, and allows for loose fitting.
為了更好地控制所收集的掃除物,畚箕可以被構造以提供從事清潔的人一個上述的改進見解。該目標可以藉由覆蓋元件的第三壁的高度小於第二壁的高度來實現。這種結構不僅提供了改進的見解,而且還有助於在將垃圾顆粒掃到畚箕表面上時刷子的移動。較佳地,在第二壁以及第三壁的側邊邊緣連接第二壁以及第三壁的第四壁藉由具有傾斜的上邊緣來抵消高度差異。 In order to better control the collected sweeps, the dustpan can be constructed to provide the above-mentioned improved insights for those engaged in cleaning. This goal can be achieved by the height of the third wall of the covering element being smaller than the height of the second wall. This structure not only provides improved insights, but also helps the movement of the brush when sweeping garbage particles onto the surface of the dustpan. Preferably, the fourth wall connecting the second wall and the third wall at the side edges of the second wall and the third wall offsets the difference in height by having an inclined upper edge.
畚箕的操作,特別是在掃除活動期間,可以藉由設置在第三壁的手柄元件進一步加強,從而提供用於將畚箕移動到期望位置的握把(grip)。在一實施例中,手柄元件較佳為與第二壁平行設置的狹長桿。這種狹長桿可以容易地由清潔人員環繞,並且能以人體工學的方式實現收集掃除物以及清空畚箕。手柄元件可以固定到第三壁的自由端邊緣,從那裡直 線(in straight prosecution)延伸。 The operation of the dustpan, especially during the sweeping activity, can be further strengthened by the handle element provided on the third wall, thereby providing a grip for moving the dustpan to the desired position. In one embodiment, the handle element is preferably an elongated rod disposed parallel to the second wall. Such a long and narrow rod can be easily surrounded by a cleaning person, and can collect sweeps and empty the dustpan in an ergonomic manner. The handle element may be fixed to the free end edge of the third wall, extending straight in there from there.
具有手柄元件的覆蓋元件的特徵在於設置在底座體的後壁的槽(groove)或通道,槽或通道被設計成當覆蓋元件被放置在底座體或從底座體移除時接收及/或引導手柄元件。當用作底座體的蓋子時,這種設置進一步改善了覆蓋元件的操作,尤其是在將覆蓋元件定位並滑動到底座體上的情況下。 The cover element with the handle element is characterized by a groove or channel provided in the rear wall of the base body, the groove or channel is designed to be received and/or guided when the cover element is placed on or removed from the base body Handle element. When used as a cover for the base body, this arrangement further improves the operation of the covering element, especially if the covering element is positioned and slid onto the base body.
在較佳的一實施例中,覆蓋元件為狹長的手柄元件提供不同的方案。根據這種替代方案,手柄元件設置在覆蓋元件的第一壁,使手柄元件可以是第一壁中的凹部(recess)。這種凹陷的握把可以作為用於引入手的手指的口袋,而拇指以捏擰的方式接觸覆蓋元件的第二壁或第三壁。如果手柄元件設置在第一壁的中心區域是有利的。 In a preferred embodiment, the covering element provides different solutions for the elongated handle element. According to this alternative, the handle element is provided on the first wall of the covering element, so that the handle element can be a recess in the first wall. This recessed grip can be used as a pocket for introducing the fingers of the hand, while the thumb contacts the second or third wall of the covering element in a pinching manner. It is advantageous if the handle element is arranged in the central area of the first wall.
另一替代的實施例提出了藉由樞轉連接將覆蓋元件設置在底座體。為此,覆蓋元件及/或底座體包括用於建立這種樞轉連接的鉸合部件。在儲藏容器的關閉位置,密封元件被推壓到底座體的相應壁上,由此抵消任何翹曲並建立水密設置。 Another alternative embodiment proposes to arrange the covering element on the base body by a pivot connection. For this purpose, the covering element and/or the base body include a hinge part for establishing such a pivoting connection. In the closed position of the storage container, the sealing element is pushed onto the corresponding wall of the base body, thereby counteracting any warpage and establishing a watertight setting.
在一實施例中,將蓋置放在底座體上可以藉由形成在蓋的第四壁的至少一壁內的內縮部(indentions)以及與配置在底座體上的相應浮凸(embossments)配合變得更為容易。可以理解,一個或多個內縮部也可以形成在底座體上,然後與蓋上的相應浮凸配合。 In one embodiment, placing the cover on the base body can be achieved by indentions formed in at least one wall of the fourth wall of the cover and corresponding embossments arranged on the base body Coordination becomes easier. It can be understood that one or more inner constrictions may also be formed on the base body, and then cooperate with corresponding embossments on the cover.
以下參照附圖,對本發明進行更詳細的說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
1‧‧‧陽台箱 1‧‧‧ balcony box
3‧‧‧園藝工具 3‧‧‧Gardening tools
5‧‧‧箱底座 5‧‧‧Box base
7‧‧‧箱蓋子/畚箕/蓋 7‧‧‧Box lid/pan/cover
9‧‧‧懸索眼 9‧‧‧ Suspension eye
11‧‧‧底座後壁 11‧‧‧Back wall of the base
13‧‧‧隔室 13‧‧‧ compartment
14‧‧‧箱蓋子頂壁 14‧‧‧Cover lid top wall
15‧‧‧箱蓋子前壁 15‧‧‧Box front wall
15a‧‧‧外表面 15a‧‧‧Outer surface
15b‧‧‧內表面 15b‧‧‧Inner surface
17‧‧‧手柄 17‧‧‧handle
18‧‧‧箱手柄 18‧‧‧Box handle
19‧‧‧箱蓋子後壁 19‧‧‧ Rear wall of box lid
21、21’‧‧‧箱蓋子側壁 21, 21’‧‧‧ side wall of the box lid
23‧‧‧軟邊 23‧‧‧soft edge
23a‧‧‧出入坡道 23a‧‧‧ access ramp
24‧‧‧突起 24‧‧‧protrusion
25‧‧‧箱底座前壁 25‧‧‧Box base front wall
27、27’‧‧‧箱底座側壁 27, 27’‧‧‧ Side wall of the box base
28‧‧‧縮進部分 28‧‧‧Indented part
29‧‧‧凸緣 29‧‧‧Flange
31‧‧‧槽 31‧‧‧slot
33‧‧‧端部邊緣 33‧‧‧End edge
35‧‧‧超高 35‧‧‧Ultra high
37‧‧‧凹部 37‧‧‧recess
41‧‧‧內縮部 41‧‧‧Retract
42‧‧‧浮凸 42‧‧‧emboss
第1圖是處於關閉狀態的陽台箱的立體圖,特別顯示其前側; Figure 1 is a perspective view of a balcony box in a closed state, particularly showing its front side;
第2圖是第1圖的陽台箱的立體圖,特別顯示其後側; Figure 2 is a perspective view of the balcony box of Figure 1, particularly showing the rear side;
第3a圖、第3b圖是第1圖的陽台箱的箱蓋子以及箱底座的立體圖,兩個組件彼此分開; Figures 3a and 3b are perspective views of the box lid and box base of the balcony box of Figure 1, with the two components separated from each other;
第4圖是第3a圖、第3b圖的陽台箱組件在箱蓋子從箱底座被掀開用 以開啟或接近箱底座用於關閉的情況的立體圖,; Figure 4 is a perspective view of the balcony box assembly of Figures 3a and 3b when the box lid is lifted from the box base to open or approach the box base for closing;
第5圖是第3a圖沿著V-V線的剖面圖細節; Figure 5 is the detail of the cross-sectional view of Figure 3a along the line V-V;
第6a圖、第6b圖是陽台箱的一替代實施例的蓋以及底座體;以及 Figures 6a and 6b are the lid and base of an alternative embodiment of the balcony box; and
第7a圖、第7b圖、第7c圖是第6圖的陽台箱的詳細切面。 Figures 7a, 7b, and 7c are detailed sections of the balcony box of Figure 6.
參考附圖,其示出了具有功能性的覆蓋元件的箱體的具體實施例,其是陽台箱1,用於儲存物品,特別是園藝工具3一例如修剪機等。從第1圖可以看出,陽台箱1是一個箱形容器,可以具有260mm的高度,200mm的長度以及100mm的深度,它是利用可射出成型的塑膠材料製成的。 Referring to the drawings, it shows a specific embodiment of a box with a functional covering element, which is a balcony box 1 for storing items, especially
陽台箱1包括兩個組件:箱底座5和箱蓋子7。兩個組件5、7皆是陽台箱1的單獨的元件,它們不是固定地互相連接的,但是如第1圖和第2圖所示,它們可以被放在一起以合體成為關閉的箱體。為了提供陽台箱1穩固的位置,它可以被掛在牆壁上,例如,房子的牆面。為此,在箱底座5的後壁11設置提供有兩個懸索眼(suspension eyes)9。 The balcony box 1 includes two components: a
在垂直運動中與箱底座5分離時,如第4圖所示,箱蓋子7揭開箱底座5的內部。如第3b圖所示,內部被分成幾個不同寬度的隔室13,用於將所儲存的物品彼此分開,從而允許陽台箱1的所有者保持良好的組織性。 When it is separated from the
如第3a圖所示,當箱蓋子7從箱底座移除時,使所有者能夠利用其第二個功能。在箱蓋子7的前壁15的外表面15a被朝向地板或地面的情況下,箱蓋子7可用作收集和除去掃除的垃圾顆粒的畚箕。在該第二功能中,前壁15的內表面15b作為垃圾的收集表面。為了畚箕7的人體工學的操作,提供了手柄17,手柄17被成形為長方形橫截面的狹長桿。手柄17與箱蓋子7的前壁15的內表面15b平行設置,並且構成箱蓋子後壁19的延續。為了給進行清潔的人員提供更好的對畚箕7的收集表面的視野,並且還能夠進行無阻礙的掃除運動,箱蓋子7的後壁19與其前壁15的高度相比具有明顯小的高度,而,根據第3a圖所示,後壁19僅僅是一小條。 As shown in Figure 3a, when the
除了前壁15和後壁19,箱蓋子7還包括兩個側壁21、21’, 以完整其箱狀結構。每個側壁21、21’將前壁15的側邊緣與後壁19的側邊緣連接。由於前壁15和後壁19的高度不同,側壁21、21’的上邊緣與它們的下邊緣沒有平行排列,而是側壁21、21’的高度從前壁15到後壁19持續地減小。在第3a圖的實施例中,側壁21、21’的上邊緣示出了凹曲線(concave curve),然而,其它實施例可以替代地提供直線或突起的上邊緣。 In addition to the
為了藉由將所有垃圾顆粒移動橫跨越畚箕7的收集表面的前邊緣來實現顯著的掃除,該前邊緣提供有由矽製成的高撓性的軟邊23,從而允許對不均勻的地面進行調整。透過這樣的調整,沒有轉移到收集表面但被推入到畚箕前邊緣和地面之間的間隙的垃圾顆粒的數量被高度地限制。 In order to achieve significant sweeping by moving all garbage particles across the front edge of the collecting surface of the
按照前壁15和後壁19具有不同高度的箱蓋子7的具體形狀,箱底座是以相反的方式設計的,即箱底座5的前壁25的高度比其後壁11小,並且其側壁27、27’適合於蓋子側壁21、21’的上邊緣,以提供具有凸輪廓(convex contour)的上邊緣。為了提高關閉的陽台箱1的穩定性,靠近側壁27、27’和後壁11的上邊緣設置有凸緣29,凸緣29的上側與側壁27、27’和後壁11的上邊緣平行排列。藉由這樣的凸緣29,提供了用於支撐側壁21、21’的上邊緣以及箱蓋子7的後壁19的肩部。藉由箱蓋子7的側壁21、21’與箱底座5的側壁27、27’以及箱蓋子7的後壁19與箱底座5的後壁11的部分重疊的這種設置,提供了一種迷宮式(labyrinth)密封件,其產生足夠抵抗濕度的密封。當然,透過實踐特定的密封元件可以進一步提高密封效果。 According to the specific shape of the
第4圖還說明了陽台箱1要關閉時,例如在藉助箱蓋子7作為畚箕的掃除操作已經完成之後,的操作。在該關閉過程中,箱蓋子7在垂直移動中從上方向下接近箱底座5。為了便於關閉運動,特別提供居中的方式,箱蓋子7的手柄17作為中心裝置與設置在箱底座5的後壁11上之對應的槽31(groove)配合。槽31的橫截面積顯示比手柄17的橫截面面積略微大的尺寸,這允許手柄17在槽31內幾乎沒有間隙地滑動。 FIG. 4 also illustrates the operation when the balcony box 1 is to be closed, for example, after the cleaning operation using the
搭配第5圖的剖面圖,將進一步說明矽軟邊23。為了進一步改善掃除效果,軟邊23朝向其前緣或端部邊緣33逐漸變細,從而形成為了垃圾顆粒的出入坡道23a,為掃除提供特別小的段差。這種尖細化也增加了 軟邊23在其端部邊緣33的撓性。如第5圖所示,沒有回沖(flush)會從出入坡道23a跨越到前壁15的內表面15b,倒不如說,提供了比內表面15b高的出入坡道23a的超高35。當垃圾顆粒已經分別被收集在內表面15b或畚箕收集表面上時,所述超高35對垃圾顆粒進行輕微的阻隔防止垃圾返回。 With the cross-sectional view of Fig. 5, the silicon
然而,超高35提供第二功能:當陽台箱1在關閉狀態,超高35被壓靠在箱底座前壁25上,從而用作密封元件。歸功於矽材料比起剛性的箱底座5和箱蓋子7的材料,具有更高的撓性,所以超高35能夠抵消在箱底座前壁25及/或箱蓋子前壁15上可能產生的任何翹曲。 However, the ultra-high 35 provides a second function: when the balcony box 1 is in the closed state, the ultra-high 35 is pressed against the
在配置有增加密封的實施例(未圖示出)中,不僅在箱蓋子的前壁15提供具有超高35的軟邊23,而且是圓周佈置這種密封。 In an embodiment (not shown) provided with an increased seal, not only is a
第6a圖和第6b圖示出了陽台箱的替代實施例的蓋和底座體。儘管第6a圖和第6b圖的箱蓋子以相同的方式實現了其他部件以及其雙重功能,手柄與第1圖至第5圖的實施例的手柄17不同。首先,手柄17設置在箱蓋子7的頂壁14。此外,手柄17以在頂壁14的中心區域中的凹部37被實現,即,它適於用作凹陷的握把。 Figures 6a and 6b show the lid and base body of an alternative embodiment of the balcony box. Although the box lid of FIGS. 6a and 6b realizes other components and their dual functions in the same manner, the handle is different from the
蓋7上設置有軟邊23、24。軟邊23所覆蓋的區段不包括第一邊緣的所有區域,而僅包括其一部分。在該實施例中,軟邊23的超高35僅顯露於軟邊的多個突起24之間的空間。其突起24旁朝向蓋7的內表面15b的軟邊23並不顯露出任何超高35。 The
在蓋7中,在其側壁上形成有內縮部41,與配置在底座體5上的相應浮凸42配合。這特別有助於將蓋7放置在底座體5的頂部上。 In the
第7a圖、第7b圖、第7c圖最佳地顯示形成軟邊23的內部部分的兩種不同部件。第一種部件基本上類似於第1圖到第5圖的實施例所示的軟邊,顯示出產生密封功能(當固定到底座體5時)和收集功能(當從底座體5偏離時)的超高35。軟邊23的第二種部件示出了兩個突起24,當固定至底座體5的縮進部分28時,其與底座體5的縮進部分28具有鎖定功能。 Figures 7a, 7b, and 7c best show the two different parts that form the inner portion of the
7‧‧‧箱蓋子/畚箕 7‧‧‧Box lid/pan
14‧‧‧箱蓋子頂壁 14‧‧‧Cover lid top wall
15b‧‧‧內表面 15b‧‧‧Inner surface
21、21’‧‧‧箱蓋子側壁 21, 21’‧‧‧ side wall of the box lid
23‧‧‧軟邊 23‧‧‧soft edge
24‧‧‧突起 24‧‧‧protrusion
35‧‧‧超高 35‧‧‧Ultra high
37‧‧‧凹部 37‧‧‧recess
41‧‧‧內縮部 41‧‧‧Retract
Claims (19)
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PCT/EP2016/057772 WO2017174151A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Receptacle, in particular storage box |
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-
2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201910693237.5A patent/CN110301870B/en active Active
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201911088622.3A patent/CN110745336B/en active Active
- 2016-04-08 PL PL16715845T patent/PL3439525T3/en unknown
- 2016-04-08 EP EP16715845.0A patent/EP3439525B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201680084187.5A patent/CN108882825B/en active Active
- 2016-04-08 WO PCT/EP2016/057772 patent/WO2017174151A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-04-08 EP EP21156277.2A patent/EP3841944B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-08 EP EP21156235.0A patent/EP3841943B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201911087868.9A patent/CN110745335B/en active Active
- 2016-04-11 PL PL16719245T patent/PL3439526T3/en unknown
- 2016-04-11 EP EP16719245.9A patent/EP3439526B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201680084168.2A patent/CN108882824B/en active Active
- 2016-04-11 WO PCT/EP2016/057930 patent/WO2017174159A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-04-11 EP EP21156174.1A patent/EP3841942B1/en active Active
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2017
- 2017-04-06 TW TW108140718A patent/TWI714340B/en active
- 2017-04-06 TW TW106111599A patent/TWI713726B/en active
- 2017-04-06 TW TW108140721A patent/TWI714341B/en active
- 2017-04-06 TW TW106111600A patent/TWI710510B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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WO2017174151A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
EP3439526A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
CN108882824B (en) | 2019-08-13 |
TW201736224A (en) | 2017-10-16 |
EP3841942B1 (en) | 2023-03-08 |
CN108882824A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
TW201736225A (en) | 2017-10-16 |
EP3841943B1 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
PL3439525T3 (en) | 2021-08-30 |
TW202012277A (en) | 2020-04-01 |
EP3841942A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
WO2017174159A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
EP3439526B1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
TWI714341B (en) | 2020-12-21 |
CN108882825B (en) | 2019-12-20 |
EP3841943A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
TWI714340B (en) | 2020-12-21 |
TWI713726B (en) | 2020-12-21 |
EP3439525B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
CN108882825A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
TWI710510B (en) | 2020-11-21 |
CN110745336B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
CN110745335A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
EP3841944A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
CN110745335B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
PL3439526T3 (en) | 2021-09-27 |
CN110301870B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
CN110745336A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
EP3841944B1 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
EP3439525A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
CN110301870A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
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