TW202009277A - Colored resin composition,cured product,color filter and display device - Google Patents

Colored resin composition,cured product,color filter and display device Download PDF

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TW202009277A
TW202009277A TW108129133A TW108129133A TW202009277A TW 202009277 A TW202009277 A TW 202009277A TW 108129133 A TW108129133 A TW 108129133A TW 108129133 A TW108129133 A TW 108129133A TW 202009277 A TW202009277 A TW 202009277A
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resin composition
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鈴木��実
松葉茉優
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日商Dnp精細化工股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers

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Abstract

Provided is a colored resin composition comprising a polymer (A), a polymerizable compound (B), a polymerization initiator (C) and a color material (D), wherein the color material (D) comprises C.I. Pigment Red 291 and a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment represented by the following chemical formula (D1):

Description

著色樹脂組成物、硬化物、彩色濾光片及顯示裝置 Colored resin composition, hardened material, color filter and display device

本發明係關於一種著色樹脂組成物、硬化物、彩色濾光片及顯示裝置。 The invention relates to a coloring resin composition, a hardened product, a color filter and a display device.

近年來,隨著個人電腦之發展、尤其是攜帶用個人電腦之發展,液晶顯示器之需求不斷增加。行動顯示器(行動電話、智慧型手機、平板個人電腦(PC,Personal Computer))之普及率亦不斷提高,液晶顯示器之市場處於益發擴大之狀況。又,如因自發光而視認性較高之有機電致發光(EL,Electroluminescence)顯示器般之有機發光顯示裝置亦作為下一代圖像顯示裝置而受到關注。於該等圖像顯示裝置之性能中,強烈期待高演色化、高亮度化、高對比度化等進一步之高畫質化或消耗電力之降低。 In recent years, with the development of personal computers, especially the development of portable personal computers, the demand for liquid crystal displays has been increasing. The penetration rate of mobile displays (mobile phones, smart phones, personal computers (PCs)) has also continued to increase, and the market for liquid crystal displays is expanding. In addition, organic light-emitting display devices such as organic electroluminescence (EL) displays with high visibility due to self-luminescence are also attracting attention as next-generation image display devices. In the performance of these image display devices, it is strongly expected that further high image quality or reduction in power consumption will be achieved, such as high color rendering, high brightness, and high contrast.

於該等液晶顯示裝置或有機發光顯示裝置中使用有彩色濾光片。例如液晶顯示裝置之彩色圖像之形成係將通過彩色濾光片之光直接著色為構成彩色濾光片之各像素之顏色,合成該等顏色之光而形成彩色圖像。於有機發光顯示裝置中,為了顏色調整等而使用有彩色濾光片。 Color filters are used in such liquid crystal display devices or organic light emitting display devices. For example, the formation of a color image of a liquid crystal display device directly colors the light passing through the color filter into the color of each pixel constituting the color filter, and combines the light of these colors to form a color image. In organic light-emitting display devices, color filters are used for color adjustment and the like.

彩色濾光片主要係由基板、形成於基板上之著色層、配置於著色層間之遮光層、及形成於著色層上之透明電極層構成。 著色層例如可藉由如下方法而形成:將包含色材及黏合劑成分之著色樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,藉由光微影法進行圖案化,其後進行加熱處理(後烘烤)。 The color filter is mainly composed of a substrate, a coloring layer formed on the substrate, a light-shielding layer disposed between the colored layers, and a transparent electrode layer formed on the colored layer. The colored layer can be formed by, for example, applying a coloring resin composition containing a color material and an adhesive component on a substrate, patterning by photolithography, and then performing heat treatment (post-baking) .

作為紅色著色層中所使用之紅色色材,先前,就著色力較高,可形成高亮度之著色層之方面而言,使用有C.I.顏料紅254等吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料。然而,關於吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料,若為了高對比度化而將顏料微細化,則於彩色濾光片之製造步驟中之高溫加熱時,顏料粒子容易凝集,或容易進行結晶生長,於加熱步驟後,於著色層表面源自顏料之粒子如異物般析出,而有亮度或對比度降低,或被識別為缺陷之問題。作為抑制源自顏料之粒子之析出,並且使顏料微細化之嘗試,使用有組合顏料、及向顏料骨架之一部分中導入有取代基之顏料衍生物而成之顏料調配物。例如,專利文獻1中記載有如下之顏料衍生物之選擇或設計方法,其係於顏料中形成對顏料衍生物進行處理而成且分散性良好之顏料組成物之顏料衍生物之選擇或設計方法,且其特徵在於包括如下步驟:測定或計算顏料衍生物之偶極矩之步驟;及根據該測定或計算之偶極矩之數值選擇顏料衍生物,或根據該偶極矩之數值設計顏料衍生物之步驟。 As the red color material used in the red coloring layer, in the past, in terms of high coloring power and the formation of a high-brightness coloring layer, pyrrolopyrrole dione pigments such as C.I. Pigment Red 254 have been used. However, regarding the pyrrolopyrrole-based pigments, if the pigments are made finer for higher contrast, the pigment particles are likely to aggregate during the high-temperature heating in the color filter manufacturing process, or the crystal growth is likely to occur during heating. After the step, the particles derived from the pigment on the surface of the colored layer are precipitated like foreign substances, and there is a problem that the brightness or contrast is lowered, or is recognized as a defect. As an attempt to suppress the precipitation of pigment-derived particles and to make the pigment finer, a pigment formulation composed of a combined pigment and a pigment derivative having a substituent group introduced into a part of the pigment skeleton is used. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a method for selecting or designing a pigment derivative that forms a pigment composition in which a pigment composition obtained by processing a pigment derivative and having good dispersibility is formed in a pigment And is characterized by the following steps: the step of measuring or calculating the dipole moment of the pigment derivative; and selecting the pigment derivative according to the value of the measured or calculated dipole moment, or designing the pigment derivative according to the value of the dipole moment Steps of things.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2012-77192號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-77192

然而,含有顏料衍生物之著色層與不含顏料衍生物之著色層相比,有光學特性降低之傾向,尤其是亮度及對比度容易降 低。 However, the coloring layer containing the pigment derivative tends to have lower optical characteristics than the coloring layer without the pigment derivative, especially the brightness and contrast tend to decrease.

本發明係鑒於上述實際情況而成者,其目的在於提供一種可形成抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,抑制亮度及對比度之降低之著色層之著色樹脂組成物。又,本發明之目的在於提供一種上述著色樹脂組成物之硬化物。又,本發明之目的在於提供一種具有使用上述著色樹脂組成物形成之抑制源自色材之化合物之析出、抑制亮度之降低及對比度之降低之著色層之彩色濾光片;及具有該彩色濾光片之顯示裝置。 The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned actual circumstances, and its object is to provide a coloring resin composition that can form a coloring layer that suppresses the precipitation of a compound derived from a color material and suppresses the reduction in brightness and contrast. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a cured product of the colored resin composition. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a color filter having a coloring layer formed by using the above-mentioned colored resin composition to suppress precipitation of a compound derived from a color material, to suppress a decrease in brightness and a decrease in contrast, and to have the color filter Optical film display device.

本發明之著色樹脂組成物之特徵在於:包含聚合物(A)、聚合性化合物(B)、聚合起始劑(C)、及色材(D),且 The coloring resin composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising a polymer (A), a polymerizable compound (B), a polymerization initiator (C), and a color material (D), and

上述色材(D)包含C.I.顏料紅291、及下述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料。 The color material (D) includes C.I. Pigment Red 291 and a pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment represented by the following chemical formula (D1).

[化1]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0003-4
[Chemical 1]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0003-4

本發明之硬化物之特徵在於:其係上述本發明之著色樹脂組成物之硬化物。 The cured product of the present invention is characterized in that it is the cured product of the coloring resin composition of the present invention described above.

本發明之彩色濾光片之特徵在於:其係至少具備基板、及設置於該基板上之著色層者,且該著色層之至少1個為上述本發明之著色樹脂組成物之硬化物。 The color filter of the present invention is characterized in that it is provided with at least a substrate and a coloring layer provided on the substrate, and at least one of the coloring layers is a cured product of the coloring resin composition of the present invention.

本發明之顯示裝置之特徵在於:其具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片。 The display device of the present invention is characterized by having the above-mentioned color filter of the present invention.

根據本發明,可提供一種可形成抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,且抑制亮度及對比度降低之著色層之著色樹脂組成物。又,根據本發明,可提供一種上述著色樹脂組成物之硬化物。又,根據本發明,可提供一種具有使用上述著色樹脂組成物形成之抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,且抑制亮度降低及對比度降低之著色層之彩色濾光片;及具有該彩色濾光片之顯示裝置。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a coloring resin composition capable of forming a coloring layer that suppresses precipitation of a compound derived from a color material and suppresses reduction in brightness and contrast. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a cured product of the above colored resin composition can be provided. Furthermore, according to the present invention, there can be provided a color filter having a coloring layer formed by using the above-mentioned colored resin composition, which suppresses the precipitation of a compound derived from a color material, and suppresses a decrease in brightness and a decrease in contrast; and a color filter having the color filter The display device of the film.

1‧‧‧基板 1‧‧‧ substrate

2‧‧‧遮光部 2‧‧‧Shade

3‧‧‧著色層 3‧‧‧Coloring layer

10‧‧‧彩色濾光片 10‧‧‧Color filter

20‧‧‧對向基板 20‧‧‧counter substrate

30‧‧‧液晶層 30‧‧‧Liquid crystal layer

40‧‧‧液晶顯示裝置 40‧‧‧LCD display device

50‧‧‧有機保護層 50‧‧‧ organic protective layer

60‧‧‧無機氧化膜 60‧‧‧Inorganic oxide film

71‧‧‧透明陽極 71‧‧‧Transparent anode

72‧‧‧電洞注入層 72‧‧‧hole injection layer

73‧‧‧電洞輸送層 73‧‧‧Electric tunnel transmission layer

74‧‧‧發光層 74‧‧‧luminous layer

75‧‧‧電子注入層 75‧‧‧Electron injection layer

76‧‧‧陰極 76‧‧‧Cathode

80‧‧‧有機發光體 80‧‧‧ organic light emitting body

100‧‧‧有機發光顯示裝置 100‧‧‧ organic light-emitting display device

圖1係表示本發明之彩色濾光片之一例之概略圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a color filter of the present invention.

圖2係表示本發明之顯示裝置之一例之概略圖。 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the display device of the present invention.

圖3係表示本發明之顯示裝置之另一例之概略圖。 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the display device of the present invention.

以下,依序對本發明之著色樹脂組成物、硬化物、彩色濾光片、顯示裝置詳細地進行說明。 Hereinafter, the coloring resin composition, cured product, color filter, and display device of the present invention will be described in detail in order.

再者,於本發明中,光包含可見及非可見光範圍之波長之電磁波、進而包含輻射;輻射包含例如微波、電子束等。具體而言,係指波長5μm以下之電磁波、及電子束。 Furthermore, in the present invention, light includes electromagnetic waves with wavelengths in the visible and non-visible light ranges, and further includes radiation; radiation includes, for example, microwaves, electron beams, and the like. Specifically, it means an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 5 μm or less and an electron beam.

於本發明中,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸分別表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸,所謂(甲基)丙烯醯基分別表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸酯分別表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯。 In the present invention, (meth)acrylic acid means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid group means acrylic acid group and methacrylic acid group, respectively, and (meth)acrylic acid ester means acrylate respectively And methacrylate.

<<著色樹脂組成物>> <<Coloring resin composition>>

本發明之著色樹脂組成物之特徵在於:包含聚合物(A)、聚合性化合物(B)、聚合起始劑(C)、及色材(D),且 The coloring resin composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising a polymer (A), a polymerizable compound (B), a polymerization initiator (C), and a color material (D), and

上述色材(D)包含C.I.顏料紅291、及下述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料。 The color material (D) includes C.I. Pigment Red 291 and a pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment represented by the following chemical formula (D1).

[化2]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0005-5
[Chem 2]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0005-5

使用包含吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之習知之著色樹脂組成物形成之著色層由於吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料容易因熱而進行凝集,或進行結晶化,故而於著色層形成時之加熱處理(後烘烤)時析出源自色材之化合物,其結果為,有如下等問題:產生亮度或對比度之降低等,光學特性降低,或者,於外觀檢査中,被檢測為光斑異常,引起最終之彩色濾光片製品之良率降低。為了抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,添加顏料衍生物較有效,另一方面,若為了充分抑制源自色材之化合物之析出而增加顏料衍生物之添加量,則有導致亮度或對比度之降低等光學特性之降低之問題。因此,於包含吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之紅色著色層中,難以無損光學特性而抑制源自色材之化合物之析出。 The coloring layer formed using a conventional coloring resin composition containing a pyrrolopyrrole-based pigment is easy to agglomerate or crystallize due to heat due to the pyrrolopyrrole-based pigment. After baking, the compound derived from the color material is precipitated. As a result, there are problems such as a decrease in brightness or contrast, etc., a decrease in optical characteristics, or, in the appearance inspection, it is detected as an abnormal light spot, which causes the final The yield of color filter products is reduced. In order to suppress the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, it is more effective to add a pigment derivative. On the other hand, if the amount of the pigment derivative is increased in order to sufficiently suppress the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, it may cause brightness or contrast. The problem of degradation of optical characteristics such as degradation. Therefore, in the red colored layer containing the pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment, it is difficult to suppress the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material without impairing the optical properties.

相對於此,本發明之著色樹脂組成物藉由組合包含色材(D)為吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之C.I.顏料紅291(PR291)、及上述化學式 (D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料,可形成抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,抑制亮度及對比度之降低之著色層。 On the other hand, the coloring resin composition of the present invention is a combination of CI Pigment Red 291 (PR291) containing a color material (D) as a pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment and pyrrolopyrrole II represented by the above chemical formula (D1) The ketone pigment can form a coloring layer that suppresses the precipitation of compounds derived from color materials and suppresses the decrease in brightness and contrast.

又,使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物形成之著色層藉由抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,可抑制著色層之表面變粗糙,故而可形成生產性較高,表面粗糙度較低之著色層,亦可提高著色層之勻平性。 In addition, the coloring layer formed by using the coloring resin composition of the present invention can suppress the surface of the coloring layer from becoming rough by suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the coloring material, so that a coloring with higher productivity and lower surface roughness can be formed The layer can also improve the evenness of the colored layer.

本發明之著色樹脂組成物係包含聚合物(A)、聚合性化合物(B)、聚合起始劑(C)、及色材(D)者,只要無損本發明之效果,則進而視需要可含有其他成分。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention includes a polymer (A), a polymerizable compound (B), a polymerization initiator (C), and a color material (D), as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, it may further be Contains other ingredients.

本發明之著色樹脂組成物所含之聚合物(A)、聚合性化合物(B)、及聚合起始劑(C)係作為著色樹脂組成物之黏合劑成分,賦予成膜性或對於被塗敷面之密接性。 The polymer (A), polymerizable compound (B), and polymerization initiator (C) contained in the coloring resin composition of the present invention are used as binder components of the colored resin composition to impart film-forming properties or to be coated The tightness of the applied surface.

作為上述黏合劑成分,可適宜地使用於形成習知公知之彩色濾光片之著色層時所使用之黏合劑成分,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:可利用可見光、紫外線、電子束等進行聚合硬化之感光性黏合劑成分、或可藉由加熱進行聚合硬化之熱硬化性黏合劑成分,亦可使用該等之混合物。 As the above-mentioned binder component, a binder component used when forming a color layer of a conventionally known color filter can be suitably used, and there is no particular limitation, and examples thereof include visible light, ultraviolet rays, and electron beams. The polymerization hardening photosensitive adhesive component, or the thermosetting adhesive component that can be polymerized and hardened by heating, and a mixture of these can also be used.

作為熱硬化性黏合劑成分,可列舉至少含有作為聚合物(A)之可具有熱聚合性官能基之聚合物、作為聚合性化合物(B)之分子內具有熱聚合性官能基之化合物、及作為聚合起始劑(C)之包含與上述熱聚合性官能基反應之硬化劑之熱聚合起始劑等之系。作為熱聚合性官能基,可列舉:環氧基、異氰酸酯基、羧基、胺基、羥基等。 Examples of the thermosetting adhesive component include a polymer containing at least a polymerizable functional group as the polymer (A), a compound having a polymerizable functional group in the molecule as the polymerizable compound (B), and The polymerization initiator (C) includes a thermal polymerization initiator including a hardener that reacts with the thermally polymerizable functional group and the like. Examples of the thermally polymerizable functional group include epoxy groups, isocyanate groups, carboxyl groups, amine groups, and hydroxyl groups.

於使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物形成著色層時使用光微影步驟之情況下,可適宜地使用具有鹼性顯影性之感光性黏合劑成分。再者,於感光性黏合劑成分中,可進而使用熱硬化性黏合 劑成分。 When the photolithography step is used to form the coloring layer using the coloring resin composition of the present invention, a photosensitive adhesive component having alkaline developability can be suitably used. Furthermore, as the photosensitive adhesive component, a thermosetting adhesive component can be further used.

作為感光性黏合劑成分,可列舉正型感光性黏合劑成分與負型感光性黏合劑成分。作為正型感光性黏合劑成分,例如可列舉含有作為聚合物(A)之鹼可溶性樹脂、作為聚合性化合物(B)之分子內具有利用酸切斷之鍵與乙烯性不飽和基之化合物、作為聚合起始劑(C)之熱自由基聚合起始劑、及進而含有光酸產生劑之系等。 Examples of the photosensitive adhesive component include a positive photosensitive adhesive component and a negative photosensitive adhesive component. Examples of the positive photosensitive adhesive component include compounds containing an alkali-soluble resin as the polymer (A) and a polymerizable compound (B) having a bond cleaved by an acid and an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule, A thermal radical polymerization initiator as a polymerization initiator (C), and a system further containing a photoacid generator.

作為負型感光性黏合劑成分,可適宜地使用至少含有作為聚合物(A)之鹼可溶性樹脂、作為聚合性化合物(B)之分子內具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物、及作為聚合起始劑(C)之光聚合起始劑之系。 As the negative photosensitive adhesive component, a compound containing at least an alkali-soluble resin as the polymer (A), a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule as the polymerizable compound (B), and a polymerization start can be suitably used The photopolymerization initiator of agent (C).

作為本發明之著色樹脂組成物所含之黏合劑成分,就可藉由光微影法使用現有之製程簡便地形成圖案之方面而言,較佳為上述負型感光性黏合劑成分。 As the adhesive component contained in the coloring resin composition of the present invention, in view of the fact that the pattern can be easily formed by the photolithography method using the existing process, the above-mentioned negative photosensitive adhesive component is preferred.

<聚合物(A)> <Polymer (A)>

作為聚合物(A),於形成著色層時使用光微影步驟之情形時,可適宜地使用於鹼性顯影液中具有可溶性之鹼可溶性樹脂。 As the polymer (A), when the photolithography step is used when forming the colored layer, an alkali-soluble resin having solubility in an alkaline developer can be suitably used.

鹼可溶性樹脂係具有酸性基者,係作為黏合劑樹脂而起作用,且只要可溶於在圖案形成時所使用之鹼性顯影液,則可適當加以選擇而使用。 The alkali-soluble resin has an acidic group and functions as a binder resin, and as long as it is soluble in the alkaline developer used in pattern formation, it can be appropriately selected and used.

於本發明中,所謂鹼可溶性樹脂,可將酸值為30mgKOH/g以上設為標準。 In the present invention, the so-called alkali-soluble resin may have an acid value of 30 mgKOH/g or more as a standard.

作為鹼可溶性樹脂所具有之酸性基,例如可列舉羧基。作為具有羧基之鹼可溶性樹脂,可列舉具有羧基之含羧基之共聚合體或具有羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂等。作為含羧基之共 聚合體,可列舉具有羧基之丙烯酸系共聚合體及具有羧基之苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系共聚合體等。該等之中,尤佳者係於側鏈具有羧基,並且進而於側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和基等者。其原因在於,藉由含有乙烯性不飽和基所形成之硬化膜之膜強度提高。 Examples of the acidic group possessed by the alkali-soluble resin include carboxyl groups. Examples of the alkali-soluble resin having a carboxyl group include a carboxyl group-containing copolymer having a carboxyl group or an epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a carboxyl group. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer include acrylic copolymers having a carboxyl group and acrylic copolymers such as a styrene-acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group. Among these, those having a carboxyl group in the side chain and further having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain are particularly preferred. The reason is that the film strength of the cured film formed by containing an ethylenically unsaturated group is improved.

再者,所謂乙烯性不飽和基係指包含可進行自由基聚合之碳-碳雙鍵之基,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基、烯丙基等。 In addition, the ethylenically unsaturated group means a group containing a carbon-carbon double bond that can undergo radical polymerization, and examples thereof include (meth)acryloyl, vinyl, and allyl groups.

又,該等丙烯酸系共聚合體及具有羧基之苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系共聚合體、及環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂亦可混合兩種以上而使用。 In addition, these acrylic copolymers and acrylic copolymers such as styrene-acrylic copolymers having a carboxyl group and epoxy acrylate resins may be used in combination of two or more.

具有羧基之丙烯酸系共聚合體及具有羧基之苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系共聚合體例如係藉由公知之方法使含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體、及視需要可進行共聚合之其他單體進行(共)聚合所獲得之(共)聚合體。 Acrylic copolymers having a carboxyl group and acrylic copolymers such as a styrene-acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group, for example, a carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and others that can be copolymerized if necessary by a known method (Co)polymer obtained by (co)polymerization of monomers.

作為含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、乙烯基苯甲酸、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸單烷基酯、反丁烯二酸、衣康酸、丁烯酸、桂皮酸、丙烯酸系二聚物等。又,亦可利用(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯等具有羥基之單體與順丁烯二酸酐或鄰苯二甲酸酐、環己烷二羧酸酐之類的環狀酸酐之加成反應物、ω-羧基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。又,作為羧基之前驅物,可使用順丁烯二酸酐、衣康酸酐、檸康酸酐等含酸酐之單體。其中,就共聚合性或成本、溶解性、玻璃轉移溫度等方面而言,尤佳為(甲基)丙烯酸。 Examples of carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, vinyl benzoic acid, maleic acid, maleic acid monoalkyl esters, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid. Acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, acrylic dimer, etc. In addition, the addition reaction of a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate with a cyclic anhydride such as maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, or cyclohexane dicarboxylic anhydride can also be used. Substances, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, etc. In addition, as a precursor of the carboxyl group, anhydride-containing monomers such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride can be used. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferred in terms of copolymerizability, cost, solubility, glass transition temperature, and the like.

就與基板之密接性優異之方面而言,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳為進而具有烴環。藉由在鹼可溶性樹脂中,具有作為體積大之基 之烴環,可抑制硬化時之收縮,緩和與基板之間之剝離,提高基板密接性。又,藉由使用具有作為體積大之基之烴環之鹼可溶性樹脂,所獲得之著色層之耐溶劑性提高,尤其於抑制著色層之膨潤之方面亦較佳。 In terms of excellent adhesion to the substrate, the alkali-soluble resin preferably further has a hydrocarbon ring. By having a hydrocarbon ring as a bulky base in the alkali-soluble resin, it is possible to suppress shrinkage during curing, ease peeling from the substrate, and improve substrate adhesion. Furthermore, by using an alkali-soluble resin having a hydrocarbon ring as a bulky base, the solvent resistance of the obtained coloring layer is improved, and it is particularly preferable in terms of suppressing swelling of the coloring layer.

作為此種烴環,可列舉:可具有取代基之環狀之脂肪族烴環、可具有取代基之芳香族環、及該等之組合,烴環可具有羰基、羧基、氧基羰基、醯胺基等取代基。 Examples of such a hydrocarbon ring include a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, an aromatic ring which may have a substituent, and a combination of these. The hydrocarbon ring may have a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, or an acetyl group Substituents such as amine groups.

作為烴環之具體例,可列舉:環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、降

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0009-30
烷、三環[5.2.1.0(2,6)]癸烷(二環戊烷)、金剛烷等脂肪族烴環;苯、萘、蒽、菲、茀等芳香族烴環;聯苯、聯三苯、二苯甲烷、三苯甲烷、茋等鏈狀多環、或酚酞基(cardo)構造(9,9-二芳基茀)等。 Specific examples of the hydrocarbon ring include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0009-30
Alkanes, tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]decane (dicyclopentane), adamantane and other aliphatic hydrocarbon rings; benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, stilbene and other aromatic hydrocarbon rings; biphenyl, biphenyl Chain polycyclic, such as triphenyl, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, stilbene, or phenolphthalein (cardo) structure (9,9-diaryl stilbene), etc.

其中,於包含脂肪族烴環作為烴環之情形時,就著色層之耐熱性或密接性提高,並且所獲得之著色層之亮度增加之方面而言較佳。 Among them, when an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring is included as the hydrocarbon ring, the heat resistance or adhesion of the colored layer is improved, and the brightness of the obtained coloring layer is increased.

又,於包含於下述化學式(i)所示之茀骨架上鍵結有二個苯環之構造(酚酞基構造)之情形時,就著色層之硬化性提高,耐溶劑性提高,尤其抑制對於N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone)之膨潤之方面而言尤佳。 Also, in the case of a structure (phenolphthalein-based structure) in which two benzene rings are bonded to the stilbene skeleton shown in the following chemical formula (i), the hardening property of the colored layer is improved, and the solvent resistance is improved, especially suppression It is particularly preferable in terms of swelling of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone).

烴環可作為一價基而包含,亦可作為二價以上之基而包含。 The hydrocarbon ring may be included as a monovalent group, or may be included as a divalent or higher group.

[化3]化學式(i)

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0010-6
[Chemical formula 3] Chemical formula (i)
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0010-6

包含上述酚酞基構造之樹脂(於本發明中稱為酚酞基樹脂)雖然正確之機制尚不明確,但由於茀骨架包含π共軛系,故而認為對於自由基為高感度。其中,藉由組合肟酯系光聚合起始劑與酚酞基樹脂,可提高感度、顯影性、顯影密接性等要求性能。又,上述酚酞基樹脂由於溶劑再溶解性較高,故而就可設計於高色濃度下亦無凝集物之著色樹脂組成物之方面而言亦較佳。 Although the correct mechanism of the resin containing the above phenolphthalein group structure (referred to as phenolphthalein resin in the present invention) is not clear, the skeletal skeleton contains a π-conjugated system, so it is considered to be highly sensitive to free radicals. Among them, by combining the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator and the phenolphthalein-based resin, required performance such as sensitivity, developability, and development adhesion can be improved. In addition, the above phenolphthalein-based resin has high solvent resolubility, so it is also preferable in that it can be designed as a coloring resin composition having no agglomerates at a high color concentration.

於本發明中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂中,就容易調整各構成單位量,容易增加具有上述烴環之構成單位量而提高該構成單位所具有之功能之方面而言,較佳為使用不同於具有羧基之構成單位,而含有具有上述烴環之構成單位之丙烯酸系共聚合體。 In the alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention, in terms of easily adjusting the amount of each structural unit, easily increasing the amount of the structural unit having the above-mentioned hydrocarbon ring, and improving the function of the structural unit, it is preferable to use a different An acrylic copolymer having a structural unit of a carboxyl group and containing a structural unit of the above-mentioned hydrocarbon ring.

含有具有羧基之構成單位與上述烴環之丙烯酸系共聚合體可藉由使用具有烴環之乙烯性不飽和單體作為上述「可共聚合之其他單體」而製備。 The acrylic copolymer containing the structural unit having a carboxyl group and the above-mentioned hydrocarbon ring can be prepared by using an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydrocarbon ring as the above-mentioned "other copolymerizable monomer".

作為具有烴環之鹼可溶性樹脂中所使用之具有烴環之乙烯性不飽和單體,就與下述具有氟碳基及交聯環式脂肪族基之化合物(E)之組合之方面而言,例如可良好地使用(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0010-31
酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯乙烯、具有上述酚酞基構造與乙烯性不飽和基之單體等,就容易抑制源自色材之化合物之析出之方面而言,其中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、苯乙烯、具有上述酚酞基構造與乙烯性不飽和基之單體。 As the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydrocarbon ring used in the alkali-soluble resin having a hydrocarbon ring, in terms of the combination with the following compound (E) having a fluorocarbon group and a crosslinked cyclic aliphatic group , For example, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, isocyanate (meth)acrylate can be used well
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0010-31
Esters, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, styrene, monomers having the above phenolphthalein group structure and ethylenically unsaturated groups, etc., in terms of easily suppressing precipitation of compounds derived from color materials, among them, Preferred are cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, styrene, a structure having the above phenolphthalein group and ethylene Monomer of unsaturated group.

又,於本發明中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂較佳為於側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和鍵。於具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之情形時,於彩色濾光片製造時之樹脂組成物之硬化步驟中,該鹼可溶性樹脂彼此、或該鹼可溶性樹脂與多官能單體等可形成交聯鍵。硬化膜之膜強度進一步提高,耐顯影性亦提高,又,抑制硬化膜之熱收縮而與基板之密接性優異。 In addition, the alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention preferably has an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain. In the case of having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, the alkali-soluble resins, or the alkali-soluble resin and the polyfunctional monomer may form a cross-linking bond in the curing step of the resin composition at the time of color filter manufacturing. The film strength of the cured film is further improved, the development resistance is also improved, and the thermal shrinkage of the cured film is suppressed, and the adhesion to the substrate is excellent.

向鹼可溶性樹脂中導入乙烯性不飽和鍵之方法只要自習知公知之方法中適當加以選擇即可。例如可列舉:使鹼可溶性樹脂所具有之羧基加成分子內兼具環氧基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物、例如(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯等,而向側鏈導入乙烯性不飽和鍵之方法;或預先將具有羥基之構成單位導入至共聚合體中,加成分子內具備異氰酸酯基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物,而向側鏈導入乙烯性不飽和鍵之方法等。 The method of introducing an ethylenic unsaturated bond into an alkali-soluble resin should just select suitably from a well-known method. For example, a compound having an epoxy group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the carboxyl group added to the molecule of the alkali-soluble resin, for example, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, etc., and introducing ethylene into the side chain The method of saturating a bond; or the method of introducing a structural unit having a hydroxyl group into a copolymer in advance, adding a compound having an isocyanate group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule, and introducing a method of introducing an ethylenically unsaturated bond into the side chain.

本發明中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂可進而含有(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯等具有酯基之構成單位等其他構成單位。具有酯基之構成單位不僅作為抑制著色樹脂組成物之鹼可溶性之成分而發揮功能,亦作為提高對於溶劑之溶解性、進而提高溶劑再溶解性之成分而發揮功能。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention may further contain other structural units such as structural units having an ester group such as methyl (meth)acrylate and ethyl (meth)acrylate. The constituent unit having an ester group not only functions as a component that suppresses alkali solubility of the colored resin composition, but also functions as a component that improves solubility in a solvent and further improves solvent resolubility.

本發明中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂較佳為含有具有羧基之構成單位、及具有烴環之構成單位之丙烯酸系共聚合體及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系樹脂,更佳為含有具有羧基之構成單位、具有烴環之構成單位、及具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之構成單位 之丙烯酸系共聚合體及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系樹脂。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention preferably contains an acrylic resin such as an acrylic copolymer and a styrene-acrylic copolymer containing a structural unit having a carboxyl group and a structural unit having a hydrocarbon ring, and more preferably contains a carboxyl group Acrylic resins such as acrylic acid copolymers and styrene-acrylic acid copolymers such as structural units, structural units having a hydrocarbon ring, and structural units having an ethylenic unsaturated bond.

本發明中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂可藉由適當調整為衍生成各構成單位之單體之添加量而設為所需之性能。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention can be set to a desired performance by appropriately adjusting the addition amount of the monomer derived into each constituent unit.

含羧基之共聚合體中之含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之共聚合比率通常為5質量%以上且50質量%以下,較佳為10質量%以上且40質量%以下。於該情形時,若含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之共聚合比率為5質量%以上,則可抑制所獲得之塗膜對於鹼性顯影液之溶解性之降低,容易進行圖案形成。又,若共聚合比率為50質量%以下,則於利用鹼性顯影液進行顯影時不易產生圖案之缺損或圖案表面之膜粗糙。再者,上述共聚合比率係根據各單體之添加量算出之值。 The copolymerization ratio of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is usually 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. In this case, if the copolymerization ratio of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenic unsaturated monomer is 5 mass% or more, the decrease in the solubility of the obtained coating film to the alkaline developer can be suppressed, and pattern formation can be easily performed. In addition, if the copolymerization ratio is 50% by mass or less, defects in the pattern or roughness of the film on the pattern surface are unlikely to occur during development with an alkaline developer. In addition, the said copolymerization ratio is the value calculated based on the addition amount of each monomer.

又,於可更佳地用作鹼可溶性樹脂之含有具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之構成單位之丙烯酸系共聚合體及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系樹脂中,兼具環氧基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體之添加量相對於含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之添加量100質量%,較佳為10質量%以上且95質量%以下,更佳為15質量%以上且90質量%以下。 Also, in acrylic resins such as acrylic copolymers and styrene-acrylic copolymers containing structural units having ethylenic unsaturated bonds that can be better used as alkali-soluble resins, they have both epoxy and ethylene properties The addition amount of the unsaturated bond monomer is preferably 10% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or more and 90% by mass with respect to the addition amount of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer. %the following.

含羧基之共聚合體之較佳之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為1,000以上且50,000以下之範圍,進而較佳為3,000以上且20,000以下。若含羧基之共聚合體之重量平均分子量為1,000以上,則充分地獲得塗膜之硬化性,又,若為50,000以下,於利用鹼性顯影液顯影時,容易形成圖案。 The preferred weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is preferably 1,000 or more and 50,000 or less, and more preferably 3,000 or more and 20,000 or less. If the weight average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is 1,000 or more, the curability of the coating film is sufficiently obtained, and if it is 50,000 or less, it is easy to form a pattern when developing with an alkaline developer.

再者,本發明中之重量平均分子量(Mw)係藉由凝膠滲透層析法 (GPC),作為標準聚苯乙烯換算值求出。 In addition, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in the present invention is obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) as a standard polystyrene conversion value.

作為具有羧基之丙烯酸系共聚合體之具體例,例如可列舉日本專利特開2013-029832號公報中所記載者。 Specific examples of the acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group include those described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-029832.

作為具有羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,並無特別限定,例如,適宜為使環氧化合物與含不飽和基之單羧酸之反應物和酸酐進行反應所獲得之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。環氧化合物、含不飽和基之單羧酸、及酸酐可自公知者之中適當加以選擇而使用。 The epoxy (meth) acrylate resin having a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, and for example, an epoxy (method) obtained by reacting an epoxy compound with a reactant of an unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid and an acid anhydride is suitable. Group) acrylate compound. The epoxy compound, the unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid, and the acid anhydride can be appropriately selected from known ones and used.

作為具有羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,其中,就顯示不良抑制效果提高,且著色層之硬化性提高,同時,著色層之殘膜率增高之方面而言,較佳為分子內包含上述酚酞基構造者。 As the epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a carboxyl group, among them, in terms of showing an improvement in the effect of suppressing defects, the hardening of the colored layer is improved, and at the same time, the residual film rate of the colored layer is increased, it is preferably intramolecular Contains the above phenolphthalein-based structure.

關於鹼可溶性樹脂,就顯影液所使用之鹼性水溶液之顯影性(溶解性)之方面而言,酸值較佳為30mgKOH/g以上,更佳為40mgKOH/g以上。關於上述含羧基之共聚合體,就對於顯影液所使用之鹼性水溶液之顯影性(溶解性)之方面、及對基板之密接性之方面而言,其中,酸值較佳為50mgKOH/g以上且300mgKOH/g以下,更佳為60mgKOH/g以上且280mgKOH/g以下,進而更佳為70mgKOH/g以上且250mgKOH/g以下。 Regarding the alkali-soluble resin, in terms of the developability (solubility) of the alkaline aqueous solution used in the developer, the acid value is preferably 30 mgKOH/g or more, and more preferably 40 mgKOH/g or more. Regarding the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing copolymer, the acid value is preferably 50 mgKOH/g or more in terms of the developability (solubility) of the alkaline aqueous solution used in the developer and the adhesion to the substrate. And 300 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 60 mgKOH/g or more and 280 mgKOH/g or less, and still more preferably 70 mgKOH/g or more and 250 mgKOH/g or less.

再者,於本發明中,酸值可依據JIS K 0070進行測定。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the acid value can be measured in accordance with JIS K 0070.

關於在鹼可溶性樹脂之側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和基之情形時之乙烯性不飽和鍵當量,就硬化膜之膜強度提高,可進一步抑制源自色材之化合物之析出之方面而言,較佳為100以上且2000以下之範圍,尤佳為140以上且1500以下之範圍。若該乙烯性不飽和鍵當量為100以上,則耐顯影性或密接性優異。又,若為2000以 下,則可相對地增加上述具有羧基之構成單位、或具有烴環之構成單位等其他構成單位之比率,故而顯影性或耐熱性優異。此處,所謂乙烯性不飽和鍵當量係上述鹼可溶性樹脂中之乙烯性不飽和鍵每1莫耳之重量平均分子量,係由下述數式(1)表示。 The equivalent of the ethylenically unsaturated bond in the case where the alkali-soluble resin has an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain is that the film strength of the cured film is improved and the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material can be further suppressed. The range of 100 to 2000 is preferable, and the range of 140 to 1500 is particularly preferable. When the ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent is 100 or more, the development resistance or adhesion is excellent. Moreover, if it is 2000 or less, the ratio of the other structural units, such as the said structural unit which has a carboxyl group, or the structural unit which has a hydrocarbon ring, can be relatively increased, and it is excellent in developing property and heat resistance. Here, the equivalent of an ethylenic unsaturated bond is the weight average molecular weight per 1 mole of the ethylenic unsaturated bond in the said alkali-soluble resin, and it is represented by the following formula (1).

[數1]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0014-7
[Number 1]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0014-7

(上述數式(1)中,W表示含羧基之共聚合體之質量(g),M表示鹼可溶性樹脂W(g)中所含之乙烯性不飽和鍵之莫耳數(mol)) (In the above formula (1), W represents the mass (g) of the carboxyl-containing copolymer (M), and M represents the mole number (mol) of the ethylenically unsaturated bond contained in the alkali-soluble resin W (g))

上述乙烯性不飽和鍵當量例如亦可藉由依據JIS K 0070:1992中所記載之碘值之試驗方法,測定鹼可溶性樹脂每1g中所含之乙烯性不飽和鍵之數而算出。 The above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent can also be calculated by, for example, measuring the number of ethylenically unsaturated bonds contained in 1 g of the alkali-soluble resin in accordance with the iodine value test method described in JIS K 0070:1992.

著色樹脂組成物中之鹼可溶性樹脂之含量並無特別限制,相對於著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量100質量份,較佳為5質量份以上且60質量份以下、進而較佳為10質量份以上且40質量份以下之範圍內。若鹼可溶性樹脂之含量為上述下限值以上,則容易獲得充分之鹼性顯影性,又,若鹼可溶性樹脂之含量為上述上限值以下,則於顯影時容易抑制膜粗糙或圖案之缺損。 The content of the alkali-soluble resin in the colored resin composition is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. Within the range of more than 40 parts by mass. If the content of the alkali-soluble resin is above the above lower limit, sufficient alkaline developability is easily obtained, and if the content of the alkali-soluble resin is below the above upper limit, it is easy to suppress film roughness or pattern defects during development .

再者,於本發明中,固形份為溶劑以外者之全部,亦包含溶解於溶劑中之單體等。 In addition, in the present invention, the solid content is all except the solvent, and also includes monomers and the like dissolved in the solvent.

又,關於著色樹脂組成物中具有乙烯性不飽和基之聚合物之含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量100質量份,較佳為5質量份以上且60質量份以下,更佳為10質量份以上且45質量份以下。若具有乙烯性不飽和基之聚合物之含量為上述下限值以 上,則可獲得充分之硬化,可抑制經圖案化之著色樹脂組成物之塗膜之剝離。又,若具有乙烯性不飽和基之聚合物之含量為上述上限值以下,則可抑制由硬化收縮所引起之剝離。 In addition, the content of the polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the colored resin composition is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. 10 parts by mass or more and 45 parts by mass or less. If the content of the polymer having an ethylenic unsaturated group is above the above lower limit, sufficient hardening can be obtained, and peeling of the coating film of the patterned coloring resin composition can be suppressed. In addition, if the content of the polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated group is equal to or less than the above upper limit, peeling due to curing shrinkage can be suppressed.

又,本發明之著色樹脂組成物例如可含有酚樹脂、脲樹脂、鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、胍胺樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、胺醇酸樹脂、三聚氰胺-脲共縮合樹脂、矽樹脂、聚矽氧烷樹脂等熱硬化性聚合物作為上述聚合物(A)。 Furthermore, the coloring resin composition of the present invention may contain, for example, phenol resin, urea resin, diallyl phthalate resin, melamine resin, guanamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin, cyclic Thermosetting polymers such as oxygen resins, amine alkyd resins, melamine-urea co-condensation resins, silicone resins, polysiloxane resins and the like are used as the above-mentioned polymer (A).

再者,上述聚合物(A)可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上而使用。 In addition, the said polymer (A) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

著色樹脂組成物中之聚合物之含量並無特別限定,相對於著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量100質量份,較佳為5質量份以上且60質量份以下,更佳為10質量份以上且50質量份以下。若聚合物之含量為上述下限值以上,則可抑制膜強度之降低,又,若聚合物之含量為上述上限值以下,則可充分地含有聚合物以外之成分。 The content of the polymer in the colored resin composition is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 10 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. And below 50 parts by mass. If the content of the polymer is equal to or greater than the above lower limit, the decrease in film strength can be suppressed, and if the content of the polymer is equal to or less than the upper limit, components other than the polymer can be sufficiently contained.

<聚合性化合物(B)> <Polymerizable compound (B)>

聚合性化合物只要為可利用下述聚合起始劑進行聚合者,則無特別限定,例如可使用光聚合性化合物或熱聚合性化合物。作為熱聚合性化合物,可使用分子內具有羧基、胺基、環氧基、羥基、環氧丙基、異氰酸酯基、及烷氧基等熱聚合性官能基之化合物。又,藉由與熱自由基聚合起始劑組合而使用具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物,亦可用作熱聚合性化合物。作為聚合性化合物,其中,就可藉由光微影法使用現有之製程簡便地形成圖案之方面而言,較佳為 可利用下述光聚合起始劑進行聚合之光聚合性化合物。作為光聚合性化合物,可使用分子內具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物。作為光聚合性化合物,其中,較佳為分子內具有2個以上乙烯性不飽和基之化合物,尤其較佳為分子內具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The polymerizable compound is not particularly limited as long as it can be polymerized using the following polymerization initiator. For example, a photopolymerizable compound or a thermally polymerizable compound can be used. As the thermally polymerizable compound, a compound having a thermally polymerizable functional group such as a carboxyl group, an amine group, an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a glycidyl group, an isocyanate group, and an alkoxy group in the molecule can be used. In addition, by using a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in combination with a thermal radical polymerization initiator, it can also be used as a thermally polymerizable compound. As the polymerizable compound, in view of the fact that it is possible to easily form a pattern by a photolithography method using an existing process, a photopolymerizable compound that can be polymerized using the following photopolymerization initiator is preferred. As the photopolymerizable compound, a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule can be used. As the photopolymerizable compound, a compound having two or more ethylenic unsaturated groups in the molecule is preferable, and a polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule is particularly preferable. ester.

作為此種多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,只要自習知公知者之中適當加以選擇而使用即可。作為具體例,例如可列舉日本專利特開2013-029832號公報中所記載者等。 As such a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, it can be used as long as it is appropriately selected from those skilled in the art. As specific examples, for example, those described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-029832 can be cited.

該等多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上而使用。又,於對本發明之著色樹脂組成物要求優異之光硬化性(高感度)之情形時,多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯較佳為具有3個(三官能)以上之可聚合之雙鍵者,較佳為三元以上之多元醇之聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類或該等之二羧酸改質物,具體而言,較佳為三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸改質物、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸改質物、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 These polyfunctional (meth)acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, in the case where excellent photocurability (high sensitivity) is required for the coloring resin composition of the present invention, the multifunctional (meth)acrylate preferably has three or more (trifunctional) polymerizable double bonds , Preferably poly(meth)acrylates of polyhydric alcohols of three or more or modified products of these dicarboxylic acids, specifically, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol Tris(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate succinic acid modification, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate , Modified succinic acid of dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc.

關於著色樹脂組成物中之聚合性化合物之含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量100質量份,較佳為5質量份以上且60質量份以下,更佳為10質量份以上且50質量份以下,進而更佳為20質量份以上且40質量份以下。若聚合性化合物之含量為上述下限值以上,則可抑制硬化不良,故而可抑制曝光之部分於顯影時溶出,又,若聚合性化合物之含量為上述上限值以下,則可抑制顯影 不良,又,可抑制熱收縮,故而於著色層之整個表面不易產生微小之皺褶。 The content of the polymerizable compound in the colored resin composition is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. It is 20 parts by mass or less and more preferably 40 parts by mass or less. If the content of the polymerizable compound is more than the above lower limit, the curing failure can be suppressed, so that the exposed portion can be suppressed from eluting during development, and if the content of the polymerizable compound is less than the above upper limit, the development failure can be suppressed And, it can suppress thermal shrinkage, so it is not easy to produce tiny wrinkles on the entire surface of the colored layer.

<聚合起始劑(C)> <polymerization initiator (C)>

作為聚合起始劑,並無特別限制,可自習知已知之各種起始劑之中使用一種或組合兩種以上而使用。作為聚合起始劑,例如可列舉熱聚合起始劑或光聚合起始劑,具體而言,例如可列舉日本專利特開2013-029832號公報中所記載者等。 The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and it can be used by using one kind or a combination of two or more kinds from various conventionally known initiators. Examples of the polymerization initiator include thermal polymerization initiators and photopolymerization initiators, and specific examples thereof include those described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-029832.

作為光聚合起始劑,其中,就膜表面進行硬化之效果較高,圖案之缺損產生之抑制效果、滲水產生之抑制效果及抑制源自色材之化合物析出之效果較高之方面而言,較佳為包含肟酯系光聚合起始劑。又,於併用兩種以上肟酯系光聚合起始劑之情形時,可進一步抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,故而較佳為使用兩種以上肟酯系光聚合起始劑。 As a photopolymerization initiator, among them, the effect of hardening the film surface is high, the effect of suppressing the generation of defects in the pattern, the effect of suppressing the generation of water seepage, and the effect of suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material are high, It is preferable to include an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator. In addition, when two or more oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators are used together, the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material can be further suppressed, so it is preferable to use two or more oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators.

作為上述肟酯系光聚合起始劑,就減少由分解物所引起之著色樹脂組成物之污染或裝置之污染之方面而言,其中,較佳為具有芳香環者,更佳為具有包含芳香環之縮合環者,進而較佳為具有包含苯環與雜環之縮合環。 As the above-mentioned oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator, in terms of reducing the contamination of the coloring resin composition or the pollution of the device caused by the decomposition products, among them, those having an aromatic ring are preferred, and those having an aromatic The condensed ring of the ring further preferably has a condensed ring containing a benzene ring and a heterocyclic ring.

作為肟酯系光聚合起始劑,可列舉:日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、特開2001-233842號公報、特表2010-527339號公報、特表2010-527338號公報、特開2013-041153號公報等中所記載之肟酯系光起始劑等。 Examples of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator include Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-80068, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-233842, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-527339, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-527338, Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2013 -041153 oxime ester-based photoinitiator, etc.

作為上述肟酯系光聚合起始劑,就為了達成較寬之顏色再現範圍,對提高了色材濃度之著色樹脂組成物硬化性亦優異, 耐顯影性、圖案之缺損產生之抑制效果、滲水產生之抑制效果優異,容易抑制源自色材之化合物之析出之方面而言,其中,較佳為使用產生烷基自由基之肟酯系光起始劑,進而使用產生甲基自由基之肟酯系光聚合起始劑。與芳基自由基相比,推定烷基自由基更容易使自由基移動活化。作為產生烷基自由基之肟酯系光聚合起始劑,可列舉:1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)(商品名「Irgacure OXE-02」、BASF公司製造)、[8-[[(乙醯氧基)亞胺基][2-(2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基)苯基]甲基]-11-(2-乙基己基)-11H-苯并[a]咔唑-5-基]-甲酮(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)(商品名「Irgacure OXE-03」、BASF公司製造)、1-[9-乙基-6-(1,3-二氧戊環,4-(2-甲氧基苯氧基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)(商品名「ADEKA ARKLS N-1919」、ADEKA公司製造)、(9-乙基-6-硝基-9H-咔唑-3-基)[4-(2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙氧基-2-甲基苯基]-甲酮O-乙醯肟(商品名「ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831」、ADEKA公司製造)、3-環戊基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-丙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)(商品名「TR-PBG-304」、常州強力電子新材料公司製造)、3-環戊基-1-[2-(2-嘧啶基硫基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-丙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)(商品名「TR-PBG-314」、常州強力電子新材料公司製造)、2-環己基-1-[2-(2-嘧啶氧基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)(商品名「TR-PBG-326」、常州強力電子新材料公司製造)、2-環己基-1-[2-(2-嘧啶基硫基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)(商品名「TR-PBG-331」、常州強力電子新材料公司製造)、1-[4-[3-[1-[(乙醯氧基)亞胺基]乙基]-6-[4-[(4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)硫基]-2-甲基苯甲醯基]-9H-咔唑-9-基]苯基]-1-辛酮1-(O-乙醯肟)(商品名「EXTA-9」、 UNION CHEMICAL製造)等。又,作為產生苯基自由基之起始劑,作為具體例,可列舉Irgacure OXE-01(BASF製造)等。進而,作為具有二苯硫醚骨架之肟酯系光聚合起始劑,可列舉ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930(ADEKA公司製造)、TR-PBG-3057(常州強力電子新材料公司製造)等。 As the above-mentioned oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator, in order to achieve a wide range of color reproduction, the coloring resin composition with increased color material concentration is also excellent in curability, development resistance, suppression effect of pattern defects, and water penetration In terms of excellent suppression effect and easy suppression of precipitation of compounds derived from color materials, among them, it is preferable to use an oxime ester-based photoinitiator that generates alkyl radicals, and further use an oxime that generates methyl radicals Ester-based photopolymerization initiator. Compared with aryl radicals, it is presumed that alkyl radicals are easier to activate and activate free radicals. Examples of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator that generates alkyl radicals include 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]- Acetophenone 1-(O-acetamide oxime) (trade name "Irgacure OXE-02", manufactured by BASF), [8-[[((acetoxy)imino)][2-(2,2,3 ,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]methyl]-11-(2-ethylhexyl)-11H-benzo[a]carbazol-5-yl]-methanone (2,4,6- Trimethylphenyl) (trade name "Irgacure OXE-03", manufactured by BASF), 1-[9-ethyl-6-(1,3-dioxolane, 4-(2-methoxybenzene Oxy)-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-ethanone 1-(O-acetamide) (trade name "ADEKA ARKLS N-1919", manufactured by ADEKA), (9-ethyl-6-nitro Yl-9H-carbazol-3-yl) [4-(2-methoxy-1-methylethoxy-2-methylphenyl)-methanone O-acetoxime (trade name "ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831", manufactured by ADEKA), 3-cyclopentyl-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-acetone 1-(O-acetyl oxime) (trade name "TR-PBG-304", manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Material Co., Ltd.), 3-cyclopentyl-1-[2-(2-pyrimidinylthio)-9H -Carbazol-3-yl]-1-acetone 1-(O-acetamide) (trade name "TR-PBG-314", manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Material Co., Ltd.), 2-cyclohexyl-1-[2 -(2-pyrimidinyloxy)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetoxime) (trade name "TR-PBG-326", manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Material Co., Ltd.), 2-cyclohexyl-1-[2-(2-pyrimidinylthio)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetamidoxime) (trade name "TR-PBG-331" , Manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Material Co., Ltd.), 1-[4-[3-[1-[(acetyloxy)imino]ethyl]-6][4-[(4,6-dimethyl -2-pyrimidinyl)thio]-2-methylbenzyl]-9H-carbazol-9-yl]phenyl]-1-octanone 1-(O-acetamido oxime) (brand name " EXTA-9", manufactured by UNION CHEMICAL), etc. In addition, as an initiator for generating phenyl radicals, specific examples include Irgacure OXE-01 (manufactured by BASF), etc. Furthermore, as a diphenylsulfide skeleton Examples of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator include ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) and TR-PBG-3057 (manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli New Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.).

具有二苯硫醚骨架之肟酯系光聚合起始劑與具有咔唑骨架之情形相比,就容易提高著色層之亮度之方面而言較佳。 The oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator having a diphenyl sulfide skeleton is preferable as compared with the case having a carbazole skeleton in terms of easily improving the brightness of the colored layer.

又,於肟酯系光聚合起始劑中,就提高感度之方面而言,較佳為組合具有三級胺構造之聚合起始劑而使用。其原因在於,具有三級胺構造之聚合起始劑由於分子內具有作為氧猝滅劑之三級胺構造,故而由起始劑產生之自由基不易因氧失活,可提高感度。作為上述具有三級胺構造之光起始劑之市售品,例如可列舉:2-甲基-1-(4-甲基噻吩基)-2-

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0019-32
啉基丙烷-1-酮(例如Irgacure 907、BASF公司製造)、2-苄基-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0019-33
啉基苯基)-1-丁酮(例如,商品名「Irgacure 369」、BASF公司製造)、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮(例如,商品名「Hicure ABP」、川口藥品公司製造)等。 In addition, the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator is preferably used in combination with a polymerization initiator having a tertiary amine structure in terms of improving sensitivity. The reason is that since the polymerization initiator having a tertiary amine structure has a tertiary amine structure as an oxygen quencher in the molecule, the free radicals generated by the initiator are less likely to be deactivated by oxygen and can improve sensitivity. As the commercially available product of the photoinitiator having a tertiary amine structure, for example, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthienyl)-2-
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0019-32
Prolin-1-propan-1-one (for example, Irgacure 907, manufactured by BASF), 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0019-33
Phenylphenyl)-1-butanone (for example, trade name "Irgacure 369", manufactured by BASF), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone (for example, trade name "Hicure ABP"", manufactured by Kawaguchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.).

關於著色樹脂組成物中之聚合起始劑之含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量100質量份,較佳為0.1質量份以上且15質量份以下,更佳為1質量份以上且10質量份以下。若聚合起始劑之含量為上述下限值以上,則充分地進行硬化,又,若聚合起始劑之含量為上述上限值以下,則可抑制副反應,可維持經時穩定性。 The content of the polymerization initiator in the colored resin composition is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 1 part by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. 10 parts by mass or less. If the content of the polymerization initiator is more than the above lower limit, curing is sufficiently performed, and if the content of the polymerization initiator is less than the above upper limit, side reactions can be suppressed and stability over time can be maintained.

作為於上述著色樹脂組成物中所使用之聚合起始劑,於使用兩種以上肟酯系光聚合起始劑之情形時,就充分地發揮 該等聚合起始劑之併用效果之方面而言,關於肟酯系光聚合起始劑之合計含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量100質量份,較佳為0.1質量份以上且12.0質量份以下之範圍內,更佳為1.0質量份以上且8.0質量份以下之範圍內。 As a polymerization initiator used in the above colored resin composition, when two or more oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators are used, in terms of sufficiently exerting the combined effect of these polymerization initiators The total content of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator is preferably within a range of 0.1 parts by mass or more and 12.0 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 1.0 mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. Within a range of more than 8.0 parts by mass.

<色材(D)> <color material (D)>

本發明之著色樹脂組成物藉由至少組合包含C.I.顏料紅291(PR291)、及下述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料作為色材(D),具有抑制由加熱所引起之源自色材之化合物之析出之效果(於本發明中,存在稱為析出抑制效果之情形)。因此,使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物形成之著色層抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,其結果為,亦抑制亮度及對比度之降低。本發明之著色樹脂組成物於不損及本發明之效果之範圍內,可進而含有其他色材。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention contains at least CI Pigment Red 291 (PR291) and a pyrrolopyrrole dione-based pigment represented by the following chemical formula (D1) as a color material (D), which suppresses the occurrence of heating The effect of precipitation of the compound derived from the color material (in the present invention, there is a case called the precipitation inhibition effect). Therefore, the coloring layer formed using the coloring resin composition of the present invention suppresses the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, and as a result, also suppresses the decrease in brightness and contrast. The coloring resin composition of the present invention may further contain other color materials as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.

[化4]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0020-8
[Chemical 4]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0020-8

C.I.顏料紅291(PR291)為吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料。PR291為單色且呈現帶藍色之紅色,著色力相對較強,且亮度較高。進而,PR291有與作為習知之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之C.I.顏料紅254等相比,對比度亦良好之傾向。 C.I. Pigment Red 291 (PR291) is a pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment. PR291 is monochromatic and appears bluish red, with relatively strong coloring power and high brightness. Furthermore, PR291 tends to have a better contrast than C.I. Pigment Red 254, which is a conventional pyrrolopyrrole-based pigment, and the like.

作為以單體使用C光源進行測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ 表色系統中之色度座標,PR291係可顯示x=0.30以上且0.69以下、y=0.30以上且0.35以下之色材,其中係以可顯示x=0.35以上且0.68以下、y=0.30以上且0.34以下為特徵之色材。 As a chromaticity coordinate in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 for color measurement using a single C light source, PR291 can display color materials with x=0.30 or more and 0.69 or less, y=0.30 or more and 0.35 or less, among which It can display color materials characterized by x=0.35 or more and 0.68 or less, y=0.30 or more and 0.34 or less.

PR291於可見光範圍380nm以上且780nm以下之分光穿透率光譜中,於將430nm之穿透率設為1%之情形時,610nm以上且780nm以下之穿透率為90%以上,380nm之穿透率為50%以下,進而,500nm之穿透率為10%以下。 PR291 is in the spectral transmittance spectrum of visible light range from 380nm to 780nm, when the transmittance of 430nm is set to 1%, the transmittance from 610nm to 780nm is 90%, and the penetration of 380nm The rate is 50% or less, and further, the transmittance at 500 nm is 10% or less.

為了以單體將PR291塗膜化而進行測色,只要向PR291中調配適量之分散劑、黏合劑成分及溶劑而製備塗敷液,並塗敷於透明基板上而進行乾燥,視需要進行硬化即可。作為黏合劑成分,只要可形成能夠進行測色之透明之塗膜,則可使用非硬化性之熱塑性樹脂組成物,亦可使用光硬化性(感光性)或熱硬化性之樹脂組成物。作為包含分散劑、黏合劑成分之能夠進行測色之透明之塗膜,例如可將膜厚2.0μm、380nm以上且780nm以下之分光穿透率光譜之穿透率為95%以上設為標準。再者,分光穿透率光譜可使用分光測定裝置(例如Olympus製造之顯微分光光度計OSP-SP200)而加以測定。 In order to measure the color by coating the PR291 with monomers, it is necessary to prepare an appropriate amount of dispersant, binder component and solvent in PR291 to prepare a coating liquid, apply it to a transparent substrate and dry it, and harden it if necessary That's it. As a binder component, as long as a transparent coating film capable of color measurement can be formed, a non-curable thermoplastic resin composition may be used, and a photocurable (photosensitive) or thermosetting resin composition may also be used. As a transparent coating film capable of color measurement including a dispersant and a binder component, for example, the transmittance of the spectral transmittance spectrum with a film thickness of 2.0 μm, 380 nm or more and 780 nm or less can be set as a standard of 95% or more. In addition, the spectroscopic transmittance spectrum can be measured using a spectrometer (for example, OSP-SP200 manufactured by Olympus).

於本發明中,作為PR291,可使用市售品。作為PR291之市售品,例如可列舉CINIC Chemicals公司製造之製品名Cinilex DPP Red MT-CF等。 In the present invention, as PR291, a commercially available product can be used. Examples of commercially available products of PR291 include the product name Cinilex DPP Red MT-CF manufactured by CINIC Chemicals.

上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料例如可參照日本專利第5619729號而進行合成。 The pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment represented by the above chemical formula (D1) can be synthesized, for example, by referring to Japanese Patent No. 5619729.

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,於PR291與上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之合計100質量%中,上述化 學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之比率並無特別限定,就容易抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,容易抑制著色層之亮度及對比度之降低之方面而言,較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為2質量%以上,另一方面,較佳為30質量%以下,更佳為25質量%以下。 In the coloring resin composition of the present invention, in the total 100% by mass of PR291 and the pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment represented by the above chemical formula (D1), the pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment represented by the above chemical formula (D1) The ratio is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more in terms of easily suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material and easily suppressing the reduction in the brightness and contrast of the colored layer. On the other hand, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 25% by mass or less.

為了使著色層成為所需之色度,本發明之著色樹脂組成物可於不損及本發明之效果之範圍內,進而含有不同於PR291及上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之其他色材。 In order to make the coloring layer the desired chroma, the coloring resin composition of the present invention can contain pyrrole pyrroldione different from PR291 and the above-mentioned chemical formula (D1) within the range not detracting from the effect of the present invention Other color materials of pigments.

作為上述其他色材,只要係可於形成著色層時進行所需之顯色者即可,並無特別限定,可單獨使用各種有機顏料、無機顏料、可分散之染料或混合兩種以上而使用。其中,由於有機顏料之顯色性較高,耐熱性亦較高,故而可良好地使用。 The other color materials mentioned above are not particularly limited as long as they can perform the desired color development when forming the colored layer, and various organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dispersible dyes, or a mixture of two or more can be used alone . Among them, organic pigments can be used well because of their high color rendering and high heat resistance.

作為可用作上述其他色材之有機顏料,例如可良好地使用不同於PR291及上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之其他吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料。本發明之著色樹脂組成物藉由組合包含PR291及上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料,即便進而含有上述其他吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料,亦可抑制源自色材之化合物之析出。 As the organic pigment that can be used as the other color material, for example, other pyrrolopyrrolodione pigments different from the pyrrolopyrrolodione pigments represented by PR291 and the above-mentioned chemical formula (D1) can be used favorably. The coloring resin composition of the present invention includes the combination of PR291 and the pyrrolopyrrole dione-based pigment represented by the above chemical formula (D1), and even if it further contains the aforementioned other pyrrolopyrrole-dione-based pigment, it is possible to suppress the color material-derived pigment Precipitation of compounds.

作為上述其他吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料,具體而言,例如可列舉:C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅255、C.I.顏料紅264、C.I.顏料紅270、C.I.顏料紅272、C.I.顏料橙71、及C.I.顏料橙73等。 Specific examples of the other pyrrolopyrrole pigments include CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 255, CI Pigment Red 264, CI Pigment Red 270, CI Pigment Red 272, CI Pigment Orange 71, and CI Pigment Orange 73 etc.

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物包含上述其他吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料作為色材(D)之情形時,吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之合計100質量%中,PR291及上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之合計比率較佳為40質量%以上,更佳為50質量%以上。藉 此,容易抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,容易抑制著色層之亮度及對比度之降低。吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之合計100質量%中之PR291及上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之合計比率的上限並無特別限定,就獲得利用與上述其他吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料併用之效果之方面而言,較佳為99質量%以下,亦可為95質量%以下。 When the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned other pyrrolopyrrole-dione pigments as the color material (D), among the total 100% by mass of the pyrrolopyrrole-dione pigments, PR291 and the above-mentioned chemical formula (D1) The total ratio of the expressed pyrrolopyrrole-based pigments is preferably 40% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more. With this, it is easy to suppress the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, and it is easy to suppress the decrease in the brightness and contrast of the colored layer. The upper limit of the total ratio of the total amount of pyrrolopyrrole-based pigments, PR291 and the pyrrolopyrrole-based pigments represented by the above formula (D1) in 100% by mass of the pyrrolopyrrole-based pigments is not particularly limited. In terms of the effect of using the diketone pigment in combination, it is preferably 99% by mass or less, or 95% by mass or less.

本發明之著色樹脂組成物可含有吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料以外之紅色色材作為色材(D)。作為吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料以外之紅色色材,例如可列舉:C.I.顏料紅1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、30、31、32、37、38、40、41、42、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49:1、49:2、50:1、52:1、53:1、57、57:1、57:2、58:2、58:4、60:1、63:1、63:2、64:1、81:1、83、88、90:1、97、101、102、104、105、106、108、112、113、114、122、123、144、146、149、150、151、166、168、170、171、172、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、185、187、188、190、193、194、202、206、207、208、209、215、216、220、224、226、242、243、245、265等。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention may contain a red color material other than the pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment as the color material (D). Examples of red color materials other than pyrrolopyrrole-based pigments include CI Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16 , 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 48: 1, 48: 2, 48: 3, 48: 4, 49: 1, 49 : 2, 50: 1, 52: 1, 53: 1, 57, 57: 1, 57: 2, 58: 2, 58: 4, 60: 1, 63: 1, 63: 2, 64: 1, 81 : 1, 83, 88, 90: 1, 97, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 112, 113, 114, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 150, 151, 166, 168, 170 , 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 185, 187, 188, 190, 193, 194, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 220, 224, 226 , 242, 243, 245, 265, etc.

作為上述可分散之染料,可列舉可藉由對染料賦予各種取代基,或使用公知之色澱化(成鹽化)方法,不溶於溶劑而可分散之染料;或藉由與溶解度較低之溶劑組合使用而可分散之染料。藉由組合此種可分散之染料與下述分散劑而使用,可提高該染料之分散性或分散穩定性。 Examples of the above-mentioned dispersible dyes include dyes that can be dispersed insoluble in a solvent by imparting various substituents to the dye, or by using a well-known method of lake formation (salification); or Dispersible dyes in combination with solvents. By using such a dispersible dye in combination with the following dispersant, the dispersibility or dispersion stability of the dye can be improved.

作為可分散之染料,可自習知公知之染料之中適當加以選擇。作為此種染料,例如可列舉:偶氮染料、金屬錯鹽偶氮染料、蒽醌 染料、三苯甲烷染料、

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0024-34
染料、花青染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、酞菁染料等。 The dispersible dye can be appropriately selected from conventionally known dyes. Examples of such dyes include azo dyes, metal complex salt azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, triphenylmethane dyes,
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0024-34
Dyes, cyanine dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinone imine dyes, methine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, etc.

再者,作為標準,若相對於10g之溶劑(或混合溶劑)染料之溶解量為10mg以下,則可判定該染料可分散於該溶劑(或混合溶劑)中。 Furthermore, as a standard, if the amount of the dye dissolved in 10 g of the solvent (or mixed solvent) is 10 mg or less, it can be determined that the dye can be dispersed in the solvent (or mixed solvent).

本發明中所使用之色材(D)為了調色可進而含有黃色色材。作為本發明中所使用之黃色色材,例如可列舉如下黃色色材(D2),該黃色色材(D2)包含:由下述通式(I)所表示之偶氮化合物及其互變異構構造之偶氮化合物之單、二、三及四陰離子所組成之群組中選擇之至少1種陰離子、由Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu及Mn所組成之群組中選擇之至少1種金屬之離子、及下述通式(II)所表示之化合物。 The color material (D) used in the present invention may further contain a yellow color material for toning. Examples of the yellow color material used in the present invention include the following yellow color material (D2) including the azo compound represented by the following general formula (I) and its tautomerism At least one anion selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra anions of the structured azo compounds, composed of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Mn At least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formula (II).

上述黃色色材(D2)就結晶不易生長,源自色材之化合物不易析出之方面而言較佳,其中,就可獲得高亮度之著色層之方面及抑制色材之結晶生長之方面而言,較佳為如下黃色色材(D2),其包含:由下述通式(I)所表示之偶氮化合物及其互變異構構造之偶氮化合物之單、二、三及四陰離子所組成之群組中選擇之至少1種陰離子;由Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu及Mn所組成之群組中選擇之至少2種金屬之離子;及下述通式(II)所表示之化合物。 The above-mentioned yellow color material (D2) is preferable in that crystal growth is not easy, and compounds derived from the color material are not easy to precipitate. Among them, in terms of obtaining a high-brightness coloring layer and suppressing crystal growth of the color material , Preferably the following yellow color material (D2), which comprises: the mono-, di-, tri- and tetra anions of the azo compound represented by the following general formula (I) and its tautomeric structure At least one anion selected from the group of ions; ions of at least two metals selected from the group consisting of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Mn; and The compound represented by the general formula (II).

[化5]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0024-9
[Chem 5]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0024-9

(通式(I)中,Ra分別獨立地為-OH、-NH2、-NH-CN、醯基胺基、烷基胺基或芳基胺基,Rb分別獨立地為-OH或-NH2) In (Formula (I), R a each independently -OH, -NH 2, -NH-CN , acyl group, alkyl group or aryl group, R b are independently -OH or -NH 2 )

[化6]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0025-10
[化6]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0025-10

(通式(II)中,Rc分別獨立地為氫原子或烷基) (In the general formula (II), R c is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group)

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物進而包含上述黃色色材(D2)之中,包含由Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu及Mn所組成之群組中選擇之至少2種金屬之離子之黃色色材(D2)作為黃色色材之情形時,即便抑制P/V比((組成物中之色材成分質量)/(組成物中之色材成分以外之固形份質量)比),亦可製作高色濃度之紅色之色度範圍中所含之紅色像素。又,就可抑制著色樹脂組成物中之色材成分之合計含量之方面而言,可相對地增加黏合劑成分之含量,故而可形成製版性提高,進一步提高與基板之密接性之著色層。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention further includes the above yellow color material (D2), including the group consisting of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Mn When the yellow color material (D2) of at least two kinds of metal ions is used as the yellow color material, even if the P/V ratio ((quality of color material component in the composition)/(other than the color material component in the composition is suppressed The solid content quality) ratio) can also produce red pixels contained in the chromaticity range of red with high color density. In addition, since the total content of the color material components in the colored resin composition can be suppressed, the content of the binder component can be relatively increased, so that a coloring layer can be formed which improves the plate-making property and further improves the adhesion with the substrate.

作為通式(I)中之醯基胺基中之醯基,例如可列舉:烷基羰基、苯基羰基、烷基磺醯基、苯基磺醯基、可經烷基、苯基、或萘基取代之胺甲醯基;可經烷基、苯基、或萘基取代之胺磺醯基;可經烷基、苯基、或萘基取代之甲脒基等。上述烷基較佳為碳數1以上且6以下。又,上述烷基例如可經F、Cl、Br等鹵素、-OH、-CN、-NH2、及碳數1以上且6以下之烷氧基中之至少一種取代。又,上述苯基及萘基例如可經F、Cl、Br等鹵素、-OH、-CN、-NH2、-NO2、碳數1以上且6以下之烷基、及碳數1以上且6以下之烷氧基中之至少 一種取代。 Examples of the acyl group in the acylamino group in the general formula (I) include, for example, alkylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, alkyl, phenyl, or Naphthyl-substituted carbamoyl; sulfamoyl which may be substituted with alkyl, phenyl, or naphthyl; formamidinyl which may be substituted with alkyl, phenyl, or naphthyl, etc. The above-mentioned alkyl group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. In addition, the alkyl group may be substituted with at least one of halogen such as F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, -NH 2 , and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Further, the phenyl and naphthyl groups may be halogen, such as F, Cl, Br, etc., -OH, -CN, -NH 2 , -NO 2 , an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, and a carbon number of 1 or more and At least one of the alkoxy groups below 6 is substituted.

作為通式(I)中之烷基胺基中之烷基,較佳為碳數1以上且6以下。上述烷基例如可經F、Cl、Br等鹵素、-OH、-CN、-NH2、及碳數1以上且6以下之烷氧基中之至少一種取代。 The alkyl group in the alkylamine group in the general formula (I) is preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The above-mentioned alkyl group may be substituted with at least one of halogen such as F, Cl, Br, —OH, —CN, —NH 2 , and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

作為通式(I)中之芳基胺基中之芳基,可列舉苯基、萘基,該等芳基例如可經F、Cl、Br等鹵素;-OH;碳數1以上且6以下之烷基、碳數1以上且6以下之烷氧基;-NH2、-NO2及-CN等取代。 Examples of the aryl group in the arylamine group in the general formula (I) include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. These aryl groups may be halogenated by F, Cl, Br, etc.; -OH; carbon number 1 or more and 6 or less Alkyl groups, alkoxy groups with a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less; -NH 2 , -NO 2 and -CN are substituted.

於上述通式(I)所表示之偶氮化合物及其互變異構構造之偶氮化合物中,作為Ra,就呈現帶紅色之色相之方面而言,較佳為分別獨立地為-OH、-NH2、-NH-CN、或烷基胺基,2個Ra分別可相同亦可不同。 Azo compounds and azo compounds mutual variation of the configuration is configured in the above general formula (I) in the represented as R a, it is presented in terms of the hue of reddish aspect, preferably each independently -OH, -NH 2, -NH-CN, or an alkyl group, two R a may be identical or different, respectively.

於上述通式(I)中,關於2個Ra,其中,就色相之方面而言,進而較佳為兩者均為-OH之情形、兩者均為-NH-CN之情形、或1個為-OH且1個為-NH-CN之情形,進而更佳為兩者均為-OH之情形。 In the above general formula (I), regarding two Ra , in terms of hue, it is further preferred that both are -OH, both are -NH-CN, or 1 One is -OH and one is -NH-CN, and it is more preferable that both are -OH.

又,於上述通式(I)所表示之偶氮化合物及其互變異構構造之偶氮化合物中,作為Rb,就色相之方面而言,更佳為兩者均為-OH之情形。 In addition, in the azo compound represented by the above general formula (I) and the azo compound having a tautomeric structure, it is more preferable that both of them are -OH in terms of hue as R b .

作為由Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu及Mn所組成之群組選擇之至少1種金屬,其中,較佳為包含至少1種成為二價或三價陽離子之金屬,更佳為包含由Ni、Cu、及Zn所組成之群組中選擇之至少1種,進而較佳為至少包含Ni。關於上述黃色色材(D2),就可獲得高亮度之著色層之方面、抑制色材之結晶生長之方面、及可抑制P/V比之方面而言,較佳為包含由Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu及Mn所組成之群組中選擇之至少2 種金屬之離子,其中,較佳為包含Ni與進而由Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Cu及Mn所組成之群組中選擇之至少1種金屬,進而更佳為包含Ni與進而由Zn、Cu、Al及Fe所組成之群組中選擇之至少1種金屬。其中,尤佳為作為上述至少2種金屬,為Ni與Zn或為Ni與Cu。 At least one metal selected as a group consisting of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Mn, among which, it is preferable to include at least one metal to become divalent or trivalent The cationic metal preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu, and Zn, and more preferably contains at least Ni. Regarding the above yellow color material (D2), in terms of obtaining a high-brightness coloring layer, suppressing the crystal growth of the color material, and suppressing the P/V ratio, it is preferred to include Cd, Co, The ions of at least two metals selected from the group consisting of Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Mn, among which, it is preferable to include Ni and further composed of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, At least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Cu, and Mn, and more preferably at least 1 selected from the group consisting of Ni and further consisting of Zn, Cu, Al, and Fe Kinds of metals. Among them, it is particularly preferred that the at least two metals are Ni and Zn or Ni and Cu.

於上述黃色色材(D2)中,上述金屬之含有比率只要適當加以調整即可。 In the yellow color material (D2), the content ratio of the metal may be adjusted appropriately.

其中,就帶紅色之色相之方面而言,於上述黃色色材(D2)包含Ni與進而由Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Cu及Mn所組成之群組中選擇之至少1種金屬之離子之情形時,關於Ni與進而由Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Cu及Mn所組成之群組選擇之至少1種金屬之含有比率,較佳為以Ni:其他上述至少1種金屬為97:3~10:90之莫耳比包含,進而較佳為以90:10~10:90之莫耳比包含。 In terms of the reddish hue, the yellow color material (D2) contains Ni and further consists of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Cu, and Mn In the case of selecting at least one metal ion, the content ratio of Ni and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Cu, and Mn It is preferable to include Ni: the other at least one of the above metals at a molar ratio of 97:3 to 10:90, and further preferably at a molar ratio of 90:10 to 10:90.

其中,就帶紅色之色相之方面而言,較佳為以Ni:Zn為90:10~10:90之莫耳比包含Ni與Zn,進而較佳為以80:20~20:80之莫耳比包含Ni與Zn。 Among them, in terms of the reddish hue, it is preferable to include Ni and Zn at a molar ratio of Ni:Zn of 90:10 to 10:90, and further preferably at a molar ratio of 80:20 to 20:80. The ear ratio contains Ni and Zn.

或者,就帶紅色之色相之方面而言,較佳為以Ni:Cu為97:3~10:90之莫耳比包含Ni與Cu,進而較佳為以96:4~20:80之莫耳比包含Ni與Cu。 Or, in terms of the reddish hue, it is preferable to include Ni and Cu at a molar ratio of Ni:Cu of 97:3 to 10:90, and further preferably at a molar ratio of 96:4 to 20:80. The ear ratio contains Ni and Cu.

於上述黃色色材(D2)為帶紅色之色相之情形時,即便抑制上述P/V比,亦容易製作高色濃度之紅色之色度範圍中所含之紅色像素。 In the case where the yellow color material (D2) is a reddish hue, even if the above P/V ratio is suppressed, it is easy to produce red pixels included in the chromaticity range of high color density red.

於上述黃色色材(D2)中,進而可包含不同於上述特定之金屬之離子之金屬離子,例如可包含由Li、Cs、Mg、Na、K、Ca、 Sr、Ba、及La所組成之群組中選擇之至少1種金屬離子。 In the above yellow color material (D2), it may further contain metal ions different from the above-mentioned specific metal ions, for example, it may include Li, Cs, Mg, Na, K, Ca, Sr, Ba, and La At least one metal ion selected in the group.

作為於上述黃色色材(D2)中包含至少2種金屬之離子之態樣,可列舉於共通之晶格中包含至少2種金屬之離子之情形、及於其他晶格中分別包含各1種金屬之離子之結晶進行凝集之情形。其中,就對比度進一步提高之方面而言,較佳為於共通之晶格中包含至少2種金屬之離子之情形。再者,於共通之晶格中包含至少2種金屬之離子之情形、或於其他晶格中分別包含各1種金屬之離子之結晶進行凝集之情形例如可參照日本專利特開2014-12838號公報,使用X射線繞射法而適當加以判斷。 Examples of the yellow color material (D2) include ions of at least two kinds of metals. Examples include the case where at least two kinds of ions are contained in a common crystal lattice, and one type is included in each of the other lattices. The state in which the crystals of metal ions are aggregated. Among them, in terms of further improvement in contrast, it is preferable to include ions of at least two metals in a common crystal lattice. In addition, in the case where a common crystal lattice contains ions of at least two kinds of metals, or in the case where crystals containing ions of one metal each in other lattices are aggregated, for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-12838 The bulletin is appropriately judged using the X-ray diffraction method.

上述黃色色材(D2)包含含有上述通式(I)所表示之偶氮化合物及其互變異構構造之偶氮化合物之陰離子與特定之金屬離子之金屬錯合物、及上述通式(II)所表示之化合物之複合分子。該等分子間之鍵結例如可利用分子間相互作用、或利用路易斯酸-鹼相互作用、或利用配位鍵結而形成。又,可為如將客體分子組入至構成主體分子之晶格中之包接化合物之構造。或者,亦可形成如2種物質形成共同結晶,且第二成分之原子位於第一成分之規則之晶格之位置之混合取代結晶。 The yellow color material (D2) includes a metal complex compound containing an anion of the azo compound represented by the general formula (I) and a tautomeric structure thereof and a specific metal ion, and the general formula (II ) Represents the compound molecule of the compound. Such intermolecular bonds can be formed by, for example, intermolecular interactions, Lewis acid-base interactions, or coordination bonds. In addition, it may be a structure of an inclusion compound in which a guest molecule is incorporated into a crystal lattice constituting a host molecule. Alternatively, it is possible to form a mixed substitution crystal in which two substances form a common crystal, and the atoms of the second component are located at the regular lattice positions of the first component.

作為上述通式(II)之中之烷基,較佳為碳數1以上且6以下之烷基,進而較佳為碳數1以上且4以下之烷基。該烷基可經-OH基取代。其中,Rc較佳為氫原子。 The alkyl group in the general formula (II) is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be substituted with -OH group. Among them, R c is preferably a hydrogen atom.

上述通式(II)所表示之化合物之含量以上述通式(I)所表示之偶氮化合物及其互變異構構造之偶氮化合物之1莫耳為基準,通常為5莫耳以上且300莫耳以下,較佳為10莫耳以上且250莫耳以下,進而較佳為100莫耳以上且200莫耳以下。 The content of the compound represented by the above general formula (II) is based on 1 mole of the azo compound represented by the above general formula (I) and the azo compound of its tautomeric structure, usually 5 moles or more and 300 Molar or less, preferably 10 mol or more and 250 mol or less, and more preferably 100 mol or more and 200 mol or less.

又,於上述黃色色材(D2)中可進而包含脲及取代脲、例如苯基脲、十二烷基脲等、以及與其醛、尤其是甲醛之縮聚物;雜環、例如巴比妥酸、苯并咪唑酮、苯并咪唑酮-5-磺酸、2,3-二羥基喹

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0029-35
啉、2,3-二羥基喹
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0029-36
啉-6-磺酸、咔唑、咔唑-3,6-二磺酸、2-羥基喹啉、2,4-二羥基喹啉、己內醯胺、三聚氰胺、6-苯基-1,3,5-三
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0029-37
-2,4-二胺、6-甲基-1,3,5-三
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0029-38
-2,4-二胺、三聚氰酸等。 In addition, the yellow color material (D2) may further include urea and substituted urea, such as phenylurea, dodecylurea, etc., and polycondensate with its aldehyde, especially formaldehyde; heterocycle, such as barbituric acid , Benzimidazolone, benzimidazolone-5-sulfonic acid, 2,3-dihydroxyquin
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0029-35
Porphyrin, 2,3-dihydroxyquin
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0029-36
Quinoline-6-sulfonic acid, carbazole, carbazole-3,6-disulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyquinoline, 2,4-dihydroxyquinoline, caprolactam, melamine, 6-phenyl-1, 3,5-three
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0029-37
-2,4-diamine, 6-methyl-1,3,5-tri
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0029-38
-2,4-diamine, cyanuric acid, etc.

又,於上述黃色色材(D2)中,可進而包含水溶性聚合物、例如乙烯-環氧丙烷-嵌段聚合物、聚乙烯醇、聚(甲基)丙烯酸、例如羧甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基-及乙基羥乙基纖維素之類的改質纖維素等。 In addition, the yellow color material (D2) may further contain a water-soluble polymer, such as ethylene-propylene oxide-block polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, poly(meth)acrylic acid, such as carboxymethyl cellulose, Modified cellulose such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl- and ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose.

上述黃色色材(D2)例如可藉由參照日本專利特開2014-12838號公報而製備。 The yellow color material (D2) can be prepared by referring to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-12838, for example.

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有上述黃色色材(D2)之情形時,色材(D)之合計100質量%中,關於上述黃色色材(D2)之含量,就同時實現色度調整與亮度提高之方面而言,較佳為0.5質量%以上,另一方面,就容易於目標範圍內調整色度之方面而言,較佳為20質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以下。 In the case where the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned yellow color material (D2), the content of the above-mentioned yellow color material (D2) in the total 100% by mass of the color material (D) realizes both chromaticity adjustment and In terms of brightness improvement, it is preferably 0.5% by mass or more. On the other hand, in terms of easily adjusting the chromaticity within the target range, it is preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less.

又,就抑制源自色材之化合物之析出之方面而言,上述黃色色材(D2)之含量相對於PR291與上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之合計100質量份,較佳為1質量%以上。另一方面,即便上述黃色色材(D2)之含量相對於PR291與上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之合計100質量份為10質量%以下,亦可獲得利用上述黃色色材(D2)之析出抑制效果。 In addition, in terms of suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, the content of the yellow color material (D2) is 100 parts by mass relative to the total of PR291 and the pyrrolopyrrole dione-based pigment represented by the chemical formula (D1) , Preferably 1% by mass or more. On the other hand, even if the content of the yellow color material (D2) is 10% by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the pyrrolopyrrole-based pigment represented by the PR291 and the chemical formula (D1), the yellow color can be used. Precipitation suppression effect of color material (D2).

又,於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有不同於PR291及 上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之其他色材之情形時,就獲得利用與該其他色材之併用之效果,並且容易抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,容易抑制著色層之亮度及對比度之降低之方面而言,色材(D)之合計100質量%中,PR291與上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之合計含量較佳為40質量%以上,更佳為50質量%以上,另一方面,就充分地含有上述其他色材之方面而言,較佳為95質量%以下,更佳為90質量%以下。 In addition, when the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains other color materials different from the pyrrolopyrrolodione pigment represented by PR291 and the above-mentioned chemical formula (D1), the effect of using the color materials in combination with the other color materials is obtained. , And it is easy to suppress the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, and it is easy to suppress the reduction of the brightness and contrast of the colored layer. Of the total 100% by mass of the color material (D), PR291 and the chemical formula (D1) The total content of the pyrrolopyrrole dione-based pigment is preferably 40% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more. On the other hand, in terms of sufficiently containing the above-mentioned other color materials, it is preferably 95% by mass or less , More preferably 90% by mass or less.

作為本發明中所使用之色材之平均一次粒徑,於製成著色層之情形時,只要係可進行所需之顯色者即可,並無特別限定,根據所使用之色材之種類亦有所不同,較佳為10nm以上且100nm以下之範圍內,更佳為15nm以上且60nm以下。藉由色材之平均一次粒徑為上述範圍,可使具備使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物製造之彩色濾光片之顯示裝置成為高對比度且高品質者。 The average primary particle diameter of the color material used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can develop the required color when it is made into a color layer, and it is not particularly limited according to the type of color material used It is also different, preferably within a range from 10 nm to 100 nm, more preferably from 15 nm to 60 nm. When the average primary particle diameter of the color material is within the above range, a display device equipped with a color filter manufactured using the coloring resin composition of the present invention can be made to have high contrast and high quality.

又,色材之平均分散粒徑根據所使用之色材之種類亦有所不同,較佳為10nm以上且100nm之範圍內,更佳為15nm以上且60nm以下之範圍內。 In addition, the average dispersed particle diameter of the color material differs depending on the type of color material used, and is preferably in the range of 10 nm or more and 100 nm, and more preferably in the range of 15 nm or more and 60 nm or less.

色材之平均分散粒徑係分散於至少含有溶劑之分散介質中之色材粒子之分散粒徑,係利用雷射光散射粒度分佈計進行測定者。作為利用雷射光散射粒度分佈計之粒徑之測定,可利用著色樹脂組成物中所使用之溶劑,將色材分散液利用雷射光散射粒度分佈計適當稀釋為可測定之濃度(例如1000倍等),並使用雷射光散射粒度分佈計(例如日機裝公司製造之Nanotrac粒度分佈測定裝置UPA-EX150),藉由動態光散射法於23℃下進行測定。此處之平均分佈粒徑為體積平均粒徑。 The average dispersion particle diameter of the color material is the dispersion particle diameter of the color material particles dispersed in the dispersion medium containing at least the solvent, and is measured by a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter. As the measurement of the particle size using a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter, the solvent used in the colored resin composition can be used to appropriately dilute the color material dispersion liquid to a measurable concentration (eg 1000 times, etc.) using the laser light scattering particle size distribution meter ), and using a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter (for example, Nanotrac particle size distribution measuring device UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.), the dynamic light scattering method was used to measure at 23°C. The average distribution particle diameter here is a volume average particle diameter.

關於著色樹脂組成物中之色材之含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量100質量份,較佳為15質量份以上且90質量份以下,更佳為30質量份以上且80質量份以下。若色材之含量為上述下限值以上,則可獲得所需之光學特性,表現出所需之功能,又,若色材之含量為上述上限值以下,則容易抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,可抑制硬化不良,又,容易進行著色樹脂組成物之塗膜之圖案化。 The content of the color material in the colored resin composition is preferably 15 parts by mass or more and 90 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. Below. If the content of the color material is above the lower limit, the desired optical characteristics can be obtained and the desired function is exhibited, and if the content of the color material is below the above upper limit, it is easy to suppress the The precipitation of the compound can suppress the curing failure, and it is easy to pattern the coating film of the colored resin composition.

<具有氟碳基及交聯環式脂肪族基之化合物(E)> <Compound (E) having a fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group>

就抑制因於形成著色層時進行之加熱處理(後烘烤)而產生之源自色材之化合物之析出,提高著色層之亮度及對比度之方面而言,本發明之著色樹脂組成物較佳為進而包含具有氟碳基及交聯環式脂肪族基之化合物(以下,將該化合物稱為「析出抑制化合物」)。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention is preferable in terms of suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material due to the heat treatment (post-baking) performed when the coloring layer is formed, and improving the brightness and contrast of the coloring layer. In order to further include a compound having a fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group (hereinafter, this compound will be referred to as a "precipitation inhibiting compound").

上述析出抑制化合物係分子內分別具有1個以上氟碳基及交聯環式脂肪族基之化合物。上述析出抑制化合物所具有之氟碳基有若施加熱則向塗膜表面移動之傾向,因此認為上述析出抑制化合物於加熱處理時向塗膜之表面方向移動。另一方面,由於上述析出抑制化合物所具有之交聯環式脂肪族基為大體積,故而認為,源自色材之化合物即便到達表面附近,亦藉由存在於塗膜之表面附近之交聯環式脂肪族基阻斷源自色材之化合物而抑制源自色材之化合物之析出。又,推測於塗膜之表面附近,色材之結晶生長本身亦被抑制。進而,於塗膜中源自色材之化合物容易聚集於膜強度較弱之部位,但藉由存在於塗膜之表面附近之大體積之交聯環式脂肪族基,於塗膜之表面附近抑制膜強度之降低,亦抑制源自色材之化合物聚集。 藉此,推測藉由包含上述析出抑制化合物,於著色層中可抑制源自色材之化合物之析出。又,就藉由使用上述析出抑制化合物,進一步抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,使亮度及對比度提高之方面而言亦較佳。 The above-mentioned precipitation inhibiting compound is a compound having at least one fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group in the molecule. The fluorocarbon group of the precipitation suppression compound tends to move to the surface of the coating film when heat is applied. Therefore, it is considered that the precipitation suppression compound moves to the surface direction of the coating film during heat treatment. On the other hand, since the cross-linked cycloaliphatic group included in the above precipitation inhibiting compound is bulky, it is believed that even if the compound derived from the color material reaches the surface, the cross-linking existing near the surface of the coating film The cyclic aliphatic group blocks the compound derived from the color material and suppresses the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material. In addition, it is presumed that the crystal growth of the color material itself is also suppressed near the surface of the coating film. Furthermore, in the coating film, the compound derived from the color material tends to accumulate in the weak part of the film, but due to the large volume of cross-linked cycloaliphatic groups present near the surface of the coating film, near the surface of the coating film Suppresses the decrease in film strength and also suppresses the aggregation of compounds derived from color materials. From this, it is presumed that by including the above-mentioned precipitation suppression compound, the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material can be suppressed in the colored layer. In addition, by using the above-mentioned precipitation-inhibiting compound, the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material is further suppressed to improve the brightness and contrast.

再者,化合物具有氟碳基及交聯環式脂肪族基,可根據使用核磁共振裝置測定之1H-及13C-核磁共振(NMR,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)光譜而加以確認。 In addition, the compound has a fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cyclic aliphatic group, which can be confirmed based on 1 H- and 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra measured using a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus.

所謂上述析出抑制化合物所具有之氟碳基係指具有烴基之氫原子之至少一部分經氟原子取代之構造之基。再者,氟碳基可為氟原子或氫原子之一部分經氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵素原子(其中,氟原子除外)、羥基、硫醇基、烷氧基、醚基、胺基、腈基、硝基、磺醯基、亞磺醯基或酯基、胺基、醯基、醯胺基、羧基等含羰基之基等各種取代基取代者,亦可於主鏈之一部分具有醚鍵(-O-)或磺醯基鍵(-SO2-)。 The fluorocarbon group possessed by the above-mentioned precipitation inhibiting compound refers to a group having a structure in which at least a part of hydrogen atoms having a hydrocarbon group are substituted with fluorine atoms. Furthermore, the fluorocarbon group may be a part of a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom through a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom (excluding fluorine atoms), a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an alkoxy group, an ether group, an amine group , Nitrile group, nitro group, sulfonyl group, sulfenyl group or ester group, amine group, acetyl group, amide group, carboxyl group and other substituents such as carbonyl-containing groups, may also have a part of the main chain Ether bond (-O-) or sulfonyl bond (-SO 2 -).

就提高與其他成分之相溶性,又,於著色樹脂組成物之塗佈時獲得最佳之流變特性之觀點而言,上述析出抑制化合物中之氟碳基之碳數較佳為2以上且10以下。氟碳基之碳數之下限更佳為4以上,上限更佳為7以下。 From the viewpoint of improving the compatibility with other components and obtaining the best rheological properties when coating the colored resin composition, the carbon number of the fluorocarbon group in the above precipitation inhibiting compound is preferably 2 or more and 10 or less. The lower limit of the carbon number of the fluorocarbon group is more preferably 4 or more, and the upper limit is more preferably 7 or less.

氟碳基可為烴基之氫原子之一部分經氟原子取代之氟碳基,就使上述析出抑制化合物存在於著色層之表面,抑制源自色材之化合物之析出之觀點而言,較佳為烴基之氫原子全部經氟原子取代之全氟碳基。 The fluorocarbon group may be a fluorocarbon group in which a part of the hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon group is replaced by a fluorine atom. From the viewpoint of allowing the above-mentioned precipitation-inhibiting compound to exist on the surface of the colored layer and suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, it is preferably A perfluorocarbon group in which the hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon group are all replaced by fluorine atoms.

作為氟碳基,例如可列舉:具有飽和構造之氟烷基、具有不飽和構造之氟烯基、具有芳香族骨架之氟烷基芳基等,尤其 是氟烷基及氟烯基容易合成而較有用。 Examples of the fluorocarbon group include a fluoroalkyl group having a saturated structure, a fluoroalkenyl group having an unsaturated structure, and a fluoroalkylaryl group having an aromatic skeleton. In particular, a fluoroalkyl group and a fluoroalkenyl group are easy to synthesize. More useful.

作為氟烷基,可列舉碳數為2以上且10以下之氟烷基。碳數2以上且10以下之全氟烷基之中,就使上述析出抑制化合物存在於著色層之表面,抑制源自色材之化合物之析出之觀點而言,較佳為全氟烷基。作為碳數2以上且10以下之全氟烷基,例如可列舉:全氟乙基、全氟丙基、全氟異丙基、全氟丁基、全氟戊基、全氟己基、全氟庚基、全氟辛基、全氟壬基、全氟癸基等。 Examples of the fluoroalkyl group include fluoroalkyl groups having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less. Among perfluoroalkyl groups having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less, from the viewpoint of allowing the above-mentioned precipitation-inhibiting compound to exist on the surface of the colored layer and suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, a perfluoroalkyl group is preferred. Examples of perfluoroalkyl groups having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less include perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluoropentyl, perfluorohexyl, and perfluoro Heptyl, perfluorooctyl, perfluorononyl, perfluorodecyl, etc.

作為氟烯基,可列舉碳數為2以上且10以下之氟烯基。碳數2以上且10以下之氟烯基之中,就使上述析出抑制化合物存在於著色層之表面,抑制源自色材之化合物之析出之觀點而言,較佳為全氟烯基。作為碳數2以上且10以下之全氟烯基,例如可列舉:全氟丙烯基、全氟異丙烯基、全氟丁烯基、全氟異丁烯基、全氟戊烯基、全氟異戊烯基、全氟己烯基、全氟庚烯基、全氟辛烯基、全氟壬烯基、全氟癸烯基等。 Examples of the fluoroalkenyl group include a fluoroalkenyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms and 10 or less carbon atoms. Among the fluoroalkenyl groups having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less, from the viewpoint of allowing the above-mentioned precipitation-inhibiting compound to exist on the surface of the colored layer and suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, a perfluoroalkenyl group is preferred. Examples of perfluoroalkenyl groups having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less include perfluoropropenyl, perfluoroisopropenyl, perfluorobutenyl, perfluoroisobutenyl, perfluoropentenyl, and perfluoroisoamyl Alkenyl, perfluorohexenyl, perfluoroheptenyl, perfluorooctenyl, perfluorononenyl, perfluorodecenyl, etc.

所謂上述析出抑制化合物所具有之交聯環式脂肪族基,係指具有2個以上之環共有2個以上之原子之構造之脂肪族基。就與其他材料之相溶性或對於鹼性顯影液之溶解性之觀點而言,交聯環式脂肪族基之碳數較佳為5以上且12以下。交聯環式脂肪族基之碳數之下限更佳為7以上,上限更佳為10以下。 The cross-linked cycloaliphatic group possessed by the above precipitation inhibiting compound refers to an aliphatic group having a structure in which two or more rings share two or more atoms. From the viewpoint of compatibility with other materials or solubility with an alkaline developer, the carbon number of the cross-linked cycloaliphatic group is preferably 5 or more and 12 or less. The lower limit of the carbon number of the cross-linked cycloaliphatic group is more preferably 7 or more, and the upper limit is more preferably 10 or less.

作為交聯環式脂肪族基,例如可列舉:可經取代之降

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0033-39
基、可經取代之異
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0033-40
基、可經取代之金剛烷基、可經取代之三環癸基、可經取代之二環戊烯基、可經取代之二環戊基、可經取代之三環戊烯基、可經取代之三環戊基、可經取代之三環戊二烯基、及可經取代之二環戊二烯基等。該等之中,就耐熱性之方面及抑制源 自色材之化合物之析出之方面而言,較佳為可經取代之金剛烷基或可經取代之二環戊基,更佳為可經取代之金剛烷基。於該等基被取代之情形時,作為取代基,可列舉:烷基、環烷基、烷基環烷基、羥基、酮基、硝基、胺基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of the cross-linked cycloaliphatic group include:
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0033-39
The difference between base and substitutable
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0033-40
Group, substitutable adamantyl, substitutable tricyclodecyl, substitutable dicyclopentenyl, substitutable dicyclopentyl, substitutable tricyclopentenyl, substitutable Substituted tricyclopentyl, tricyclopentadienyl which may be substituted, and dicyclopentadienyl which may be substituted. Among these, in terms of heat resistance and the suppression of precipitation of compounds derived from color materials, adamantyl groups which may be substituted or dicyclopentyl groups which may be substituted are preferred, and more preferred are Substituted adamantyl. When such groups are substituted, examples of the substituent include alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkylcycloalkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, ketone groups, nitro groups, amine groups, and halogen atoms.

析出抑制化合物之玻璃轉移溫度較佳為150℃以上且250℃以下。若析出抑制化合物之玻璃轉移溫度為150℃以上,則於析出抑制化合物滲出至塗膜表面後,即便摩擦塗膜表面,耐磨耗性亦較高,故而可提高彩色濾光片之品質,又,若為250℃以下,則析出抑制化合物容易移動(容易滲出)至塗膜表面,可進一步抑制源自色材之化合物之析出。析出抑制化合物之玻璃轉移溫度可藉由如下方法而求出:依據JIS K7121-1987,藉由示差掃描熱量測定(DSC)進行測定。析出抑制化合物之玻璃轉移溫度之下限更佳為180℃以上,上限更佳為230℃以下。 The glass transition temperature of the precipitation inhibiting compound is preferably 150°C or higher and 250°C or lower. If the glass transition temperature of the precipitation-inhibiting compound is 150° C. or higher, after the precipitation-inhibiting compound oozes out onto the coating film surface, even if the coating film surface is rubbed, the abrasion resistance is higher, so the quality of the color filter can be improved, and If it is 250° C. or lower, the precipitation inhibiting compound easily moves (eases to bleed out) to the surface of the coating film, and the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material can be further suppressed. The glass transition temperature of the precipitation-inhibiting compound can be determined by a method according to JIS K7121-1987, which is measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The lower limit of the glass transition temperature of the precipitation inhibiting compound is more preferably 180°C or higher, and the upper limit is more preferably 230°C or lower.

上述析出抑制化合物可設為如下共聚合體,其包含源自具有氟碳基及乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(E-1)之構成單位、與源自具有交聯環式脂肪族基及乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(E-2)之構成單位。 The above precipitation inhibiting compound may be a copolymer containing a structural unit derived from a compound (E-1) having a fluorocarbon group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and a compound derived from having a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group and ethylene Constituent unit of unsaturated group compound (E-2).

於上述析出抑制化合物中,源自上述化合物(E-1)之構成單位與源自上述化合物(E-2)之構成單位之莫耳比(E-1:E-2)較佳為5:95~70:30,進而較佳為10:90~50:50,進而更佳為13:87~30:70。藉由上述莫耳比成為上述範圍內,與著色樹脂組成物中之各成分之相溶性、析出抑制效果及著色樹脂組成物之流變特性變得良好。上述析出抑制化合物中之各構成單位之莫耳比可根據核磁共振(NMR)分析法之測定結果求出。 Among the above precipitation inhibiting compounds, the molar ratio (E-1:E-2) of the structural unit derived from the compound (E-1) to the structural unit derived from the compound (E-2) is preferably 5: 95~70:30, more preferably 10:90~50:50, still more preferably 13:87~30:70. When the molar ratio is within the above range, the compatibility with each component in the coloring resin composition, the precipitation suppression effect, and the rheological properties of the coloring resin composition become good. The molar ratio of each constituent unit in the above-mentioned precipitation-inhibiting compound can be obtained from the measurement results of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis.

上述析出抑制化合物較佳為例如包含下述通式(1)所表示之構成單位與下述通式(2)所表示之構成單位的共聚合體。 The above precipitation inhibiting compound is preferably, for example, a copolymer containing a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the following general formula (2).

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0035-11
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0035-11

(通式(1)及通式(2)中,X1及X2分別獨立地為直接鍵、可經取代之碳數1以上且4以下之伸烷基、或可經取代之碳數1以上且4以下之氧伸烷基,Rf為碳數2以上且10以下之氟碳基,R11及R12分別獨立地為氫原子、或可經取代之碳數1以上且6以下之烴基,A1為交聯環式脂肪族基) (In the general formula (1) and the general formula (2), X 1 and X 2 are independently a direct bond, an alkylene group which may be substituted with a carbon number of 1 or more and 4 or less, or a carbon number which may be substituted 1 Oxyalkylene groups above and below 4, Rf is a fluorocarbon group having 2 or more carbon atoms and 10 or less, R 11 and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 6 or less which may be substituted , A 1 is a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group)

作為上述通式(1)及上述通式(2)中之X1及X2中之碳數1以上且4以下之伸烷基,例如可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基等。作為X1及X2中之碳數1以上且4以下之氧伸烷基,例如可列舉:氧亞甲基、氧伸乙基、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基等。又,作為上述伸烷基及上述氧伸烷基可具有之取代基,例如可列舉:鹵素原子、羥基、酸性基、硝基、羰基、醯胺基、胺基等。其中,X1及X2較佳為直接鍵或碳數1以上且4以下之伸烷基。 Examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in X 1 and X 2 in the general formula (1) and the general formula (2) include, for example, methylene, ethyl, and propyl. , Stretching butyl, etc. Examples of the oxyalkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in X 1 and X 2 include oxymethylene, oxyethyl, oxypropyl, and oxybutyl groups. In addition, examples of the substituent that the alkylene group and the oxyalkylene group may have include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an acid group, a nitro group, a carbonyl group, an amide group, and an amine group. Among them, X 1 and X 2 are preferably a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

作為上述通式(1)及上述通式(2)中之R11及R12中之碳數1以上且6以下之烴基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、 異丙基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等直鏈狀或分支狀之烷基;環戊基、環己基等環烷基;苯基等芳基等。又,作為上述烴基可具有之取代基,例如可列舉:鹵素原子、羥基、酸性基、硝基、胺基等。其中,R11及R12較佳為氫原子或碳數1以上且3以下之直鏈狀或分支狀之烷基,尤佳為氫原子或甲基。 Examples of the hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 11 and R 12 in the general formula (1) and the general formula (2) include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and iso Linear or branched alkyl groups such as propyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl, and hexyl; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl; aryl groups such as phenyl. In addition, examples of the substituent that the hydrocarbon group may have include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an acid group, a nitro group, and an amine group. Among them, R 11 and R 12 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

作為上述通式(1)中之Rf中之碳數2以上且10以下之氟碳基,例如可使用上述氟碳基中之碳數2以上且10以下者,其中,可良好地使用碳數2以上且10以下之上述氟烷基。 As the fluorocarbon group having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less in Rf in the above general formula (1), for example, those having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less in the fluorocarbon group can be used, and among them, the carbon number can be used favorably The above fluoroalkyl group of 2 or more and 10 or less.

作為上述通式(2)中之A1中之交聯環式脂肪族基,可使用上述交聯環式脂肪族基。 As the cross-linked cycloaliphatic group in A 1 in the above general formula (2), the above-mentioned cross-linked cycloaliphatic group can be used.

就析出抑制效果之觀點而言,上述析出抑制化合物較佳為包含源自上述化合物(E-1)之構成單位與源自上述化合物(E-2)之構成單位的嵌段共聚合體。於析出抑制化合物為嵌段共聚合體之情形時,源自上述化合物(E-1)之構成單位較佳為3個以上且15個以下,源自上述化合物(E-2)之構成單位較佳為5個以上且40個以下。若源自上述化合物(E-1)之構成單位及源自上述化合物(E-2)之構成單位處於上述範圍內,則可無損著色樹脂組成物之各成分之相溶性及流變特性而表現出析出抑制效果。 From the viewpoint of the precipitation inhibition effect, the precipitation prevention compound is preferably a block copolymer containing the structural unit derived from the compound (E-1) and the structural unit derived from the compound (E-2). When the precipitation suppression compound is a block copolymer, the structural unit derived from the above compound (E-1) is preferably 3 or more and 15 or less, and the structural unit derived from the above compound (E-2) is preferably 5 or more and 40 or less. If the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned compound (E-1) and the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned compound (E-2) are within the above range, it can be expressed without impairing the compatibility and rheological properties of the components of the colored resin composition Precipitation suppression effect.

上述嵌段共聚合體之製造方法並無特別限定。可藉由公知之方法製造嵌段共聚合體,其中較佳為藉由活性聚合法製造。其原因在於,可不易產生鏈轉移或失活而製造分子量一致之共聚合體,可提高分散性等。作為活性聚合法,可列舉:活性自由基聚合法、基轉移聚合法等活性陰離子聚合法、活性陽離子聚合法等。可藉由利用該等方法依序使單體聚合而製造共聚合體。例如,可藉由 先製造包含源自化合物(E-1)之構成單位之嵌段(A嵌段),使A嵌段與包含源自化合物(E-2)之構成單位之嵌段(B嵌段)聚合,從而製造嵌段共聚合體。又,於上述製造方法中亦可使聚合順序與上述相反。又,亦可分別製造嵌段,其後使各嵌段進行偶合。 The production method of the block copolymer is not particularly limited. The block copolymer can be produced by a well-known method, and it is preferably produced by a living polymerization method. The reason for this is that it is not easy to produce chain transfer or deactivation to produce a copolymer having a uniform molecular weight, and the dispersibility can be improved. Examples of the living polymerization method include living anionic polymerization methods such as living radical polymerization method and radical transfer polymerization method, and living cationic polymerization methods. The copolymer can be produced by sequentially polymerizing monomers by using these methods. For example, by first producing a block (A block) containing a structural unit derived from the compound (E-1), the A block and the block (B) containing a structural unit derived from the compound (E-2) Block) polymerization to produce a block copolymer. In addition, in the above production method, the polymerization order may be reversed. Alternatively, the blocks may be manufactured separately, and then each block may be coupled.

嵌段共聚合體之各嵌段之配置並無特別限定,例如可設為AB嵌段共聚合體、ABA嵌段共聚合體、BAB嵌段共聚合體等。其中,就分散性優異之方面而言,較佳為AB嵌段共聚合體、或ABA嵌段共聚合體。 The arrangement of each block of the block copolymer is not particularly limited. For example, it may be an AB block copolymer, an ABA block copolymer, a BAB block copolymer, or the like. Among them, in terms of excellent dispersibility, an AB block copolymer or an ABA block copolymer is preferred.

為了控制著色樹脂組成物之相溶性或玻璃轉移點,上述析出抑制化合物可進而含有源自可與上述化合物(E-1)及上述化合物(E-2)進行共聚合之具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(E-3)的構成單位。 In order to control the compatibility or glass transition point of the colored resin composition, the above-mentioned precipitation-inhibiting compound may further contain an ethylenically unsaturated group derived from the copolymerization with the above-mentioned compound (E-1) and the above-mentioned compound (E-2) The structural unit of the compound (E-3).

作為源自上述化合物(E-3)之構成單位,例如可列舉下述通式(3)所表示之構成單位。 As a structural unit derived from the said compound (E-3), the structural unit represented by the following general formula (3) is mentioned, for example.

作為上述析出抑制化合物,可良好地使用包含上述通式(1)所表示之構成單位、上述通式(2)所表示之構成單位、及下述通式(3)所表示之構成單位的共聚合體。 As the above-mentioned precipitation-inhibiting compound, a copolymer containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (1), the structural unit represented by the general formula (2), and the structural unit represented by the following general formula (3) can be used favorably. Fit.

[化8]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0037-12
[Chem 8]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0037-12

(通式(3)中,R13為氫原子、或可經取代之碳數1以上且6以下之烴基,A2為可經取代之芳基、可經取代之吡啶基、或下述通式(4) 所表示之基) (In the general formula (3), R 13 is a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with a carbon number of 1 to 6 or less, and A 2 is a substituted aryl group, a substituted pyridyl group, or the following general (Base expressed by formula (4))

[化9]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0038-13
[化9]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0038-13

(通式(4)中,A3為氫原子、可經取代之烷基、可經取代之苄基、可經取代之環戊基、可經取代之環戊基烷基、可經取代之環己基、或可經取代之環己基烷基。*表示鍵結位置) (In the general formula (4), A 3 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted alkyl group, a substituted benzyl group, a substituted cyclopentyl group, a substituted cyclopentylalkyl group, a substituted Cyclohexyl, or cyclohexylalkyl which may be substituted. * indicates the bonding position)

作為上述通式(3)中之R13中之可經取代之碳數1以上且6以下之烴基,可使用與上述通式(1)及上述通式(2)中之R11及R12中之碳數1以上且6以下之烴基同樣者。 As the substitutable hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 13 in the above general formula (3), R 11 and R 12 in the above general formula (1) and the above general formula (2) can be used The hydrocarbon groups in which carbon number is 1 or more and 6 or less are the same.

作為上述通式(3)中之A2中之芳基,例如可列舉:苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等。上述芳基之碳原子數較佳為6以上且24以下,進而較佳為6以上且12以下。 Examples of the aryl group in A 2 in the general formula (3) include phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, and xylyl. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 or more and 24 or less, and more preferably 6 or more and 12 or less.

又,作為上述通式(3)中之A2中之芳基及吡啶基可具有之取代基,例如可列舉:碳原子數1以上且4以下之直鏈狀或分支狀之烷基及烯基、環烷基、硝基、鹵素原子等。 In addition, examples of the substituent that the aryl group and pyridyl group in A 2 in the general formula (3) may have include, for example, linear or branched alkyl groups and alkenes having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Group, cycloalkyl group, nitro group, halogen atom, etc.

作為上述通式(4)中之A3可具有之取代基,例如可列舉:羥基、醯基、硝基、胺基、羧基、鹵素原子、碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基等。 Examples of the substituent that A 3 in the general formula (4) may have include a hydroxyl group, an acetyl group, a nitro group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

於上述析出抑制化合物係包含源自上述化合物(E-1)之構成單位、源自上述化合物(E-2)之構成單位、及源自上述化合物(E-3)之構成單位之共聚合體之情形時,源自上述化合物(E-3)之構成 單位相對於該等構成單位之合計100莫耳之比率係根據著色樹脂組成物之相溶性及玻璃轉移點而適當加以調整,並無特別限定,就容易提高析出抑制效果之方面而言,較佳為50莫耳以下,更佳為30莫耳以下,進而更佳為10莫耳以下。 The above-mentioned precipitation inhibiting compound is a copolymer comprising a structural unit derived from the compound (E-1), a structural unit derived from the compound (E-2), and a structural unit derived from the compound (E-3) In this case, the ratio of the constituent units derived from the above compound (E-3) to the total of 100 moles of these constituent units is appropriately adjusted according to the compatibility of the colored resin composition and the glass transition point, and is not particularly limited. In terms of easily improving the precipitation inhibition effect, it is preferably 50 mol or less, more preferably 30 mol or less, and still more preferably 10 mol or less.

上述析出抑制化合物例如可藉由使包含具有氟碳基及乙烯性飽和基之化合物(E-1)與具有交聯環式脂肪族基及乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(E-2),視需要包含可與上述化合物(E-1)及上述化合物(E-2)進行共聚合之具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(E-3)之兩種以上之單體共聚合而獲得。作為具有氟碳基及乙烯性飽和基之化合物(E-1),例如可列舉下述通式(1-1)所表示之化合物。作為具有交聯環式脂肪族基及乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(E-2),例如可列舉下述通式(2-1)所表示之化合物。 The above precipitation inhibiting compound can be obtained, for example, by including a compound (E-1) having a fluorocarbon group and an ethylenic saturated group and a compound (E-2) having a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, depending on It is necessary to obtain by copolymerizing two or more monomers including the compound (E-3) having an ethylenically unsaturated group that can be copolymerized with the compound (E-1) and the compound (E-2). Examples of the compound (E-1) having a fluorocarbon group and an ethylenic saturated group include compounds represented by the following general formula (1-1). Examples of the compound (E-2) having a crosslinked cycloaliphatic group and an ethylenically unsaturated group include compounds represented by the following general formula (2-1).

[化10]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0039-14
[化10]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0039-14

(通式(1-1)中,X1、Rf及R11係與上述通式(1)同樣) (In the general formula (1-1), X 1 , Rf and R 11 are the same as the above general formula (1))

[化11]通式(2-1)

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0040-15
[Chem 11] General formula (2-1)
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0040-15

(通式(2-1)中,X2、A1及R12係與上述通式(2)同樣) (In the general formula (2-1), X 2 , A 1 and R 12 are the same as the general formula (2) above)

作為上述化合物(E-1)之具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-(全氟丙基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(全氟異丙基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(全氟丁基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(全氟戊基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(全氟己基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(全氟庚基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(全氟辛基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(全氟壬基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(全氟癸基)乙酯等。該等之中,就析出抑制效果與著色樹脂組成物之流變特性之觀點而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-(全氟己基)乙酯。 Specific examples of the compound (E-1) include, for example, 2-(perfluoropropyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(perfluoroisopropyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate, ( 2-(Perfluorobutyl)ethyl methacrylate, 2-(Perfluoropentyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) 2-(Perfluoroheptyl) ethyl acrylate, 2-(perfluorooctyl) ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(perfluorononyl) ethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 2 -(Perfluorodecyl) ethyl ester, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of the precipitation suppression effect and the rheological properties of the coloring resin composition, 2-(perfluorohexyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate is preferred.

作為上述化合物(E-2)之具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-甲基-1-金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基-2金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸降

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0040-41
酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0040-42
酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊二烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環戊二烯酯等。該等之中,就與著色樹脂組成物之各成分之相溶性或析出抑制效果之觀點而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯。 Specific examples of the compound (E-2) include, for example, 1-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, 1-methyl-1-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 2-methyl-2adamantyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0040-41
Ester, (meth)acrylic acid
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0040-42
Ester, tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo (meth)acrylate Pentenyl ester, dicyclopentadiene (meth)acrylate, tricyclopentadienyl (meth)acrylate, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of compatibility with each component of the color resin composition or precipitation suppression effect, 1-adamantyl (meth)acrylate and dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate are preferred .

又,於上述析出抑制化合物進而包含源自可與上述化 合物(E-1)及上述化合物(E-2)進行共聚合之具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(E-3)之構成單位之情形時,作為該化合物(E-3),例如可列舉下述通式(3-1)所表示之化合物。 In addition, in the case where the precipitation inhibition compound further includes a structural unit derived from the compound (E-3) having an ethylenically unsaturated group that can be copolymerized with the compound (E-1) and the compound (E-2) In this case, examples of the compound (E-3) include compounds represented by the following general formula (3-1).

[化12]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0041-16
[化12]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0041-16

(通式(3-1)中,A2及R13係與上述通式(3)同樣) (In general formula (3-1), A 2 and R 13 are the same as the above general formula (3))

作為上述化合物(E-3)之具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、乙烯基吡啶等。該等之中,就著色樹脂組成物之相溶性或析出抑制效果之觀點而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、苯乙烯。 Specific examples of the compound (E-3) include, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, styrene, benzyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, Cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentylmethyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentylethyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl methyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, Vinylpyridine etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of the compatibility of the colored resin composition or the precipitation inhibition effect, methyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, and styrene are preferred.

上述析出抑制化合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為3,000以上且10,000以下。若析出抑制化合物之重量平均分子量為3,000以上且10,000以下,則與其他材料之親和性優異,又,著色樹脂組成物之黏度亦不會變得過高,故而不會阻礙由烘烤時之熱所引起之表面滲出,析出抑制效果不易受損。析出抑制化合物之分子量之下限更佳為4000以上,又,析出抑制化合物之分子量之上限更佳為8000以下。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the precipitation-preventing compound is preferably 3,000 or more and 10,000 or less. If the weight average molecular weight of the precipitation inhibiting compound is 3,000 or more and 10,000 or less, the affinity with other materials is excellent, and the viscosity of the colored resin composition does not become too high, so it does not hinder the heat during baking The surface bleed caused by the precipitation suppression effect is not easy to damage. The lower limit of the molecular weight of the precipitation suppressing compound is more preferably 4000 or more, and the upper limit of the molecular weight of the precipitation suppressing compound is more preferably 8000 or less.

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有析出抑制化合物之 情形時,關於析出抑制化合物之含量,就抑制源自色材之化合物之析出之效果較高,可提高所塗佈之著色樹脂組成物之塗膜之平滑性之方面而言,相對於著色樹脂組成物之固形份之總量100質量份,較佳為0.05質量份以上,更佳為0.1質量份以上,進而更佳為0.2質量份以上,另一方面,就可抑制成分之分離或硬化不良之方面而言,較佳為12質量份以下,更佳為10質量份以下,進而更佳為5質量份以下,尤佳為1質量份以下。 In the case where the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains a precipitation inhibiting compound, regarding the content of the precipitation inhibiting compound, the effect of suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material is high, and the coating of the coloring resin composition applied can be improved In terms of the smoothness of the film, it is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. On the other hand, in terms of suppressing separation of components or poor curing, it is preferably 12 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 1 part by mass or less .

<硫醇化合物(F)> <thiol compound (F)>

就可使著色層之表面緻密化,可進一步抑制源自色材之化合物之析出之方面而言,較佳為本發明之著色樹脂組成物進而包含硫醇化合物。於本發明之著色樹脂組成物進而包含硫醇化合物之情形時,推測硫醇化合物係作為交聯劑而發揮功能,上述聚合物及上述聚合性化合物等分子間之鍵結變得牢固,藉此可使著色層之表面緻密化,抑制色材之結晶化。 In terms of densifying the surface of the colored layer and further suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, it is preferable that the coloring resin composition of the present invention further contains a thiol compound. When the coloring resin composition of the present invention further contains a thiol compound, it is presumed that the thiol compound functions as a crosslinking agent, and the bonding between the molecules of the polymer and the polymerizable compound becomes strong, thereby The surface of the colored layer can be densified and the crystallization of the color material can be suppressed.

硫醇化合物係分子內具有1個以上硫醇基之化合物,可自公知之化合物之中適當加以選擇而使用。硫醇化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上而使用。 The thiol compound is a compound having one or more thiol groups in the molecule, and can be appropriately selected from known compounds and used. The thiol compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為硫醇化合物之具體例,例如可列舉:1,2-乙二硫醇、1,3-丙二硫醇、1,4-丁二硫醇、1,6-己二硫醇、1,8-辛二硫醇、1,2-環己二硫醇、癸二硫醇、乙二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、乙二醇雙巰基乙醇酸酯、1,4-丁二醇雙巰基乙醇酸酯、1,4-丁二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷三巰基乙醇酸酯、2-巰基苯并噻唑、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四巰基乙醇酸酯、季戊四醇四(3- 巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)、此外之各種多元醇與硫代乙醇酸、巰基丙酸等含硫醇基之羧酸之酯、三巰基丙酸三(2-羥基乙基)異氰尿酸酯、1,4-二甲基巰基苯、2,4,6-三巰基-s-三

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0043-43
、2-(N,N-二丁基胺基)-4,6-二巰基-s-三
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0043-44
等。作為硫醇化合物,其中,就反應速度提高之方面而言,較佳為使用2-巰基苯并噻唑。 Specific examples of the thiol compound include, for example, 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,3-propanedithiol, 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,6-hexanedithiol, 1, 8-octanedithiol, 1,2-cyclohexanedithiol, decanedithiol, ethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), ethylene glycol dimercaptoglycolate, 1,4-butanedi Alcohol dimercaptoglycolate, 1,4-butanediol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane trimercaptoglycolate, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, trimethylolpropane tri(3 -Mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetramercaptoglycolate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate), dipentaerythritol hexa (3-mercaptopropionate), among others Various polyols, thioglycolic acid, mercaptopropionic acid and other thiol group-containing carboxylic acid esters, trimercaptopropionic acid tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene , 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-tri
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0043-43
, 2-(N,N-dibutylamino)-4,6-dimercapto-s-tri
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0043-44
Wait. Among the thiol compounds, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole is preferably used in terms of increasing the reaction rate.

硫醇化合物可為對於硫醇基於α位及β位之至少任一者之碳原子上具有取代基之硫醇化合物。作為此種具體例,例如可列舉:2,5-己二硫醇、2,9-癸二硫醇、1,4-雙(1-巰基乙基)苯、鄰苯二甲酸二(1-巰基乙酯)、鄰苯二甲酸二(2-巰基丙酯)、鄰苯二甲酸二(3-巰基丁酯)、鄰苯二甲酸二(3-巰基異丁酯)等。 The thiol compound may be a thiol compound having a substituent on a carbon atom based on at least one of the α position and the β position with respect to the thiol. Examples of such specific examples include 2,5-hexanedithiol, 2,9-decanedithiol, 1,4-bis(1-mercaptoethyl)benzene, and phthalic acid bis(1- Mercaptoethyl), bis(2-mercaptopropyl phthalate), bis(3-mercaptobutyl phthalate), bis(3-mercaptoisobutyl phthalate), etc.

作為硫醇化合物,其中,就交聯密度增高,可進一步獲得析出抑制效果之方面及容易降低表面粗糙度之方面而言,較佳為使用由1分子中具有2個以上硫醇基之多官能硫醇化合物所組成之群組中選擇之1種以上。又,就於長期保存著色樹脂組成物之情形時亦容易維持良好之析出抑制效果及較低之表面粗糙度之方面而言,較佳為具有硫醇基所鍵結之碳原子為二級碳原子之二級硫醇基之二級硫醇化合物,進而更佳為1分子中具有2個以上該二級硫醇基之多官能二級硫醇化合物。 As the thiol compound, among them, in terms of increasing the crosslinking density, the precipitation suppression effect can be further obtained and the surface roughness can be easily reduced, it is preferable to use a polyfunctional having two or more thiol groups in one molecule One or more selected from the group consisting of thiol compounds. In addition, in terms of easily maintaining a good precipitation suppression effect and low surface roughness even when the colored resin composition is stored for a long period of time, it is preferred that the carbon atom having a thiol group be bonded to a secondary carbon The secondary thiol compound of the atomic secondary thiol group is more preferably a polyfunctional secondary thiol compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in one molecule.

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有硫醇化合物之情形時,關於著色樹脂組成物中之硫醇化合物之含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量100質量份,較佳為0.05質量份以上且5質量份以下,更佳為0.5質量份以上且3質量份以下。若硫醇化合物之含量為上述下限值以上,則可藉由利用硫醇化合物之硬化促進效果使塗 膜充分地硬化,又,若硫醇化合物之含量為上述上限值以下,則可控制硬化促進,可抑制使圖案端部之形狀歪扭等著色樹脂組成物之性能降低。 In the case where the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains a thiol compound, the content of the thiol compound in the colored resin composition is preferably 0.05 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition From 5 to 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably from 0.5 to 3 parts by mass. If the content of the thiol compound is more than the above lower limit, the coating film can be sufficiently cured by utilizing the curing promotion effect of the thiol compound, and if the content of the thiol compound is below the above upper limit, it can be controlled The acceleration of hardening can suppress the deterioration of the performance of the colored resin composition such as distortion of the shape of the end of the pattern.

<分散劑(G)> <Dispersant (G)>

就提高色材之分散性及分散穩定性之觀點而言,本發明之著色樹脂組成物較佳為進而包含分散劑。 From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material, the coloring resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a dispersant.

作為本發明中所使用之分散劑,並無特別限定,就提高向色材之吸附性能,提高色材之分散性及分散穩定性之觀點而言,較佳為使用具有下述通式(11)所表示之構成單位之聚合物。下述通式(11)所表示之構成單位具有鹼性,係作為對於色材之吸附部位而發揮功能。 The dispersant used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of improving the adsorption performance to the color material, and improving the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material, it is preferable to use the following general formula (11) ) Represents the polymer constituting the unit. The structural unit represented by the following general formula (11) has basicity and functions as an adsorption site for the color material.

[化13]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0044-17
[Chem 13]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0044-17

(通式(11)中,R14表示氫原子或甲基,L表示二價連結基,R15及R16分別獨立地表示氫原子、或可包含雜原子之烴基,R15及R16可相互鍵結而形成環構造) (In general formula (11), R 14 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, L represents a divalent linking group, R 15 and R 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group that may contain a hetero atom, and R 15 and R 16 may (Bound with each other to form a ring structure)

作為上述通式(11)中之L中之二價連結基,例如可列舉:碳原子數1以上且10以下之伸烷基、伸芳基、-CONH-基、-COO-基、碳原子數1以上且10以下之醚基(-R'-OR"-:R'及R"分別獨立地 為伸烷基)及該等之組合等。該等之中,就分散性之方面而言,上述式(11)中之L較佳為包含-CONH-基、或-COO-基之二價連結基。 Examples of the divalent linking group in L in the general formula (11) include alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, aryl groups, -CONH- groups, -COO- groups, and carbon atoms. Number 1 or more and less than 10 ether groups (-R'-OR"-: R'and R" are each independently alkylene) and combinations thereof. Among these, in terms of dispersibility, L in the above formula (11) is preferably a divalent linking group containing a -CONH- group or a -COO- group.

R15及R16中之可包含雜原子之烴基中之烴基例如可列舉:烷基、芳烷基、芳基等,上述烷基之碳原子數較佳為1以上且18以下,其中,更佳為甲基或乙基。 The hydrocarbon group in the hydrocarbon group which may contain a hetero atom in R 15 and R 16 may, for example, include an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, etc. The number of carbon atoms of the above-mentioned alkyl group is preferably 1 or more and 18 or less. Preferably, it is methyl or ethyl.

所謂R15及R16中之包含雜原子之烴基具有上述烴基中之碳原子經雜原子取代之構造。作為烴基可包含之雜原子,例如可列舉:氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、矽原子等。 The hydrocarbon group containing a hetero atom in R 15 and R 16 has a structure in which the carbon atom in the hydrocarbon group is replaced with a hetero atom. Examples of heteroatoms that can be contained in the hydrocarbon group include oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms, silicon atoms, and the like.

其中,較佳為R15及R16分別獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1以上且5以下之烷基、苯基,或R15與R16進行鍵結而形成吡咯啶環、哌啶環、

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0045-45
啉環,其中,較佳為R15及R16中之至少1個為碳原子數1以上且5以下之烷基、苯基,或R15與R16進行鍵結而形成吡咯啶環、哌啶環、
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0045-46
啉環。 Among them, it is preferred that R 15 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 5 or less, or R 15 and R 16 are bonded to form a pyrrolidine ring or a piperidine ring ,
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0045-45
Porphyrin ring, wherein at least one of R 15 and R 16 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or R 15 and R 16 are bonded to form a pyrrolidine ring or a piper Pyridine ring,
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0045-46
Oxo ring.

作為上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基丙酯等含烷基取代胺基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等;二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含烷基取代胺基之(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。其中,就提高分散性、及分散穩定性之方面而言,可良好地使用(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基乙酯、二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺。 Examples of the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) include: dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, and diethyl (meth)acrylate Aminoethyl, diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, etc. (meth)acrylates containing alkyl substituted amine groups, etc.; dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylamide, dimethyl Aminopropyl (meth)acrylamide and the like (meth)acrylamide containing alkyl substituted amine groups. Among them, in terms of improving dispersibility and dispersion stability, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylamine can be used favorably Propyl propyl (meth) acrylamide.

上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位可為包含一種者,亦可為包含兩種以上之構成單位者。 The structural unit represented by the general formula (11) may include one kind, or may include two or more kinds of constitutional units.

於具有上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位之聚合物中, 就於鹽形成部位中色材吸附性進一步提高,色材分散穩定性、顯影殘渣之抑制、及溶劑再溶解性優異,可進一步抑制源自色材之化合物之析出之方面而言,較佳為上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位之至少一部分、與由下述通式(12)~(14)所表示之化合物所組成之群組中選擇之1種以上之化合物形成鹽。具有上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位之聚合物之該通式(11)所表示之構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位、與由下述通式(12)~(14)所表示之化合物所組成之群組選擇之1種以上之化合物形成鹽、及其比率例如可藉由NMR等公知之方法而加以確認。 In the polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (11), the adsorption of the color material in the salt formation site is further improved, the dispersion stability of the color material, the suppression of development residue, and the solvent resolubility are excellent, and In terms of further suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, it is preferable that at least a part of the nitrogen portion of the terminal possessed by the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) and the general formula (12) to (14) One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented form salts. The nitrogen portion of the terminal of the polymer represented by the general formula (11) having the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) is represented by the following general formulas (12) to (14) One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds form salts and their ratio can be confirmed by a known method such as NMR.

[化14]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0046-18
[化14]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0046-18

(於通式(12)中,R17表示碳數1以上且20以下之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或-O-R',R'表示碳數1以上且20以下之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或經由碳數1以上且4以下之伸烷基之(甲基)丙烯醯基。 (In the general formula (12), R 17 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 20 or less, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -O -R', R'represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 20 or less, a vinyl group, a phenyl or benzyl group which may have a substituent, or a carbon atom having 1 or more and 4 The following alkylene (meth)acryloyl groups.

於通式(13)中,R18、R19、及R20分別獨立地表示氫原子、酸性基或其酯基、可具有取代基之碳數1以上且20以下之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之烷基、可具有取代基之乙烯基、可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或-O-R",R"表示可具有取代基之碳數1以上且20以下之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之烷基、可具有取代基之乙烯基、可具有取代基 之苯基或苄基、或經由碳數1以上且4以下之伸烷基之(甲基)丙烯醯基,Q表示氯原子、溴原子、或碘原子。 In the general formula (13), R 18 , R 19 , and R 20 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an acidic group or an ester group thereof, and may have a linear or branched carbon number of 1 to 20 Or a cyclic alkyl group, a vinyl group which may have a substituent, a phenyl or benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -OR", R" means a linear chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent , Branched or cyclic alkyl groups, vinyl groups which may have substituents, phenyl or benzyl groups which may have substituents, or (meth)acryloyl groups which extend through an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms , Q represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.

於通式(14)中,R21及R22分別獨立地表示氫原子、羥基、碳數1以上且20以下之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或-O-R',R'表示碳數1以上且20以下之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或經由碳數1以上且4以下之伸烷基之(甲基)丙烯醯基。其中,R21及R22中之至少一個包含碳原子) In the general formula (14), R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a vinyl group, and may have a substituent Phenyl or benzyl, or -O-R', R'represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 or more carbons and 20 or less, vinyl, phenyl or benzyl which may have a substituent Group, or a (meth)acryloyl group through an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. (At least one of R 21 and R 22 contains a carbon atom)

就可提高色材之分散性及分散穩定性及著色樹脂組成物之耐熱性,進一步抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,可形成高亮度且高對比度之著色層之方面而言,具有上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位之聚合物較佳為上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位之至少一部分、與由上述通式(12)~(14)所表示之化合物所組成之群組選擇之1種以上之化合物形成鹽之鹽型嵌段共聚合體。 In terms of improving the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material and the heat resistance of the coloring resin composition, and further suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, it is possible to form a color layer with high brightness and high contrast. The polymer of the structural unit represented by the formula (11) is preferably at least a part of the nitrogen portion of the terminal possessed by the structural unit represented by the general formula (11), and the polymer represented by the general formulas (12) to (14) One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the represented compounds form salt block copolymers of salts.

於嵌段共聚合體中,若將包含上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位之嵌段設為A嵌段,則該A嵌段中,上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位具有鹼性,係作為對於色材之吸附部位而發揮功能。又,於該通式(11)所表示之構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位之至少一部分、與由上述通式(12)~(14)所表示之化合物所組成之群組選擇之1種以上之化合物形成鹽之情形時,該鹽形成部係作為對於色材之更強之吸附部位而發揮功能。另一方面,不含上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位之B嵌段係作為具有溶劑親和性之嵌段而發揮功能。因此,嵌段共聚合體中,色材、吸附之A嵌段、及具有溶劑親和性之 B嵌段分擔功能,作為色材分散劑而發揮功能。 In the block copolymer, if the block containing the structural unit represented by the above general formula (11) is set as the A block, then in the A block, the structural unit represented by the above general formula (11) has a base The property functions as an adsorption site for the color material. In addition, at least a part of the nitrogen portion of the terminal possessed by the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) and one selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the general formulas (12) to (14) When the above compound forms a salt, the salt forming part functions as a stronger adsorption site for the color material. On the other hand, the B block that does not contain the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) functions as a block having solvent affinity. Therefore, in the block copolymer, the color material, the adsorbed A block, and the solvent-affinity B block share functions, and function as a color material dispersant.

B嵌段係不含上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位之嵌段。作為構成B嵌段之構成單位,較佳為自可與衍生上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位之單體進行聚合之具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體之中,以具有溶劑親和性之方式根據溶劑適當加以選擇而使用。作為標準,較佳為對組合而使用之溶劑,以聚合物於23℃下之溶解度成為50(g/100g溶劑)以上之方式,導入溶劑親和性部位。作為構成B嵌段之構成單位,其中較佳為包含下述通式(15)所表示之構成單位。 The B block is a block that does not contain the structural unit represented by the general formula (11). The constituent unit constituting the B block is preferably a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond that can be polymerized with a monomer derived from the constituent unit represented by the above general formula (11), to have solvent affinity The method is appropriately selected and used according to the solvent. As a standard, it is preferable to introduce the solvent used in combination so that the solubility of the polymer at 23° C. becomes 50 (g/100 g solvent) or more, and the solvent affinity site is introduced. As the structural unit constituting the B block, it is preferable to include the structural unit represented by the following general formula (15).

[化15]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0048-19
[化15]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0048-19

(通式(15)中,L'為直接鍵或二價連結基,R23為氫原子或甲基,R24為烴基、-[CH(R25)-CH(R26)-O]x-R27或-[(CH2)y-O]z-R27所表示之一價基。R25及R26分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,R27為氫原子、烴基、-CHO、-CH2CHO、或-CH2COOR28所表示之一價基,R28為氫原子或碳原子數1以上且5以下之烷基。 (In the general formula (15), L'is a direct bond or a divalent linking group, R 23 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 24 is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 25 )-CH(R 26 )-O] x -R 27 or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -R 27 represents a monovalent group. R 25 and R 26 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 27 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, -CHO , -CH 2 CHO, or -CH 2 COOR 28 represents a monovalent group, and R 28 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

上述烴基可具有取代基。 The above-mentioned hydrocarbon group may have a substituent.

x表示1以上且18以下之整數,y表示1以上且5以下之整數,z表示1以上且18以下之整數) x represents an integer from 1 to 18, y represents an integer from 1 to 5 and z represents an integer from 1 to 18)

作為通式(15)中之二價連結基L',可設為與通式(11)中之L同樣者。其中,就對有機溶劑之溶解性之方面而言,L'較佳 為直接鍵、包含-CONH-基、或-COO-基之二價連結基。就所獲得之聚合物之耐熱性或對於可適宜地用作溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)之溶解性、且為相對廉價之材料之方面而言,L'較佳為-COO-基。 The divalent linking group L'in the general formula (15) can be the same as L in the general formula (11). Among them, in terms of solubility in organic solvents, L'is preferably a direct bond, a divalent linking group containing a -CONH- group or a -COO- group. In terms of the heat resistance of the obtained polymer or the solubility to propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) which can be suitably used as a solvent, and is a relatively inexpensive material, L'is preferably -COO -base.

作為R24中之烴基,較佳為碳原子數1以上且18以下之烷基、碳原子數2以上且18以下之烯基、芳烷基、或芳基。 The hydrocarbon group in R 24 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 18 or less, an alkenyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms and 18 or less, an aralkyl group, or an aryl group.

上述碳原子數1以上且18以下之烷基可為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀中之任一種,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、2-乙氧基乙基、環戊基、環己基、

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0049-47
基、異
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0049-48
基、二環戊基、二環戊烯基、金剛烷基、低級烷基取代金剛烷基等。 The alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 18 or less may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl,
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0049-47
Base, different
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0049-48
Group, dicyclopentyl, dicyclopentenyl, adamantyl, lower alkyl substituted adamantyl, etc.

上述碳原子數2以上且18以下之烯基可為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀中之任一種。作為此種烯基,例如可列舉:乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基等。烯基之雙鍵之位置並無限定,就所獲得之聚合物之反應性之方面而言,較佳為於烯基之末端存在雙鍵。 The alkenyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms and 18 or less may be linear, branched, or cyclic. Examples of such alkenyl groups include vinyl, allyl, and propenyl. The position of the double bond of the alkenyl group is not limited, and in terms of the reactivity of the obtained polymer, it is preferable that a double bond exists at the end of the alkenyl group.

作為烷基或烯基等脂肪族烴之取代基,可列舉硝基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of substituents for aliphatic hydrocarbons such as alkyl groups and alkenyl groups include nitro groups and halogen atoms.

作為芳基,可列舉:苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等,可進而具有取代基。芳基之碳原子數較佳為6以上且24以下,進而較佳為6以上且12以下。 Examples of the aryl group include phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, and xylyl, which may further have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 or more and 24 or less, and more preferably 6 or more and 12 or less.

又,作為芳烷基,可列舉:苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基、聯苯基甲基等,可進而具有取代基。芳烷基之碳原子數較佳為7以上且20以下,進而較佳為7以上且14以下。 In addition, examples of the aralkyl group include benzyl, phenethyl, naphthylmethyl, and biphenylmethyl, which may further have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group is preferably 7 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably 7 or more and 14 or less.

作為芳基或芳烷基等芳香環之取代基,除碳原子數1以上且4以下之直鏈狀、分支狀之烷基以外,可列舉:烯基、硝基、鹵素原子 等。 Examples of substituents for aromatic rings such as aryl groups and aralkyl groups include linear and branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and examples include alkenyl groups, nitro groups, and halogen atoms.

再者,於上述較佳之碳原子數中不含取代基之碳原子數。 In addition, the above-mentioned preferable number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.

於上述R24中,x為1以上且18以下之整數,較佳為1以上且4以下之整數,更佳為1以上且2以下之整數,y為1以上且5以下之整數,較佳為1以上且4以下之整數,更佳為2或3。z為1以上且18以下之整數,較佳為1以上且4以下之整數,更佳為1以上且2以下之整數。 In the above R 24 , x is an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, preferably an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less, more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 2 or less, and y is an integer of 1 or more and 5 or less, preferably It is an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less, more preferably 2 or 3. z is an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, preferably an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less, and more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 2 or less.

上述R27中之烴基可設為與上述R24中所表示者同樣者。 The hydrocarbon group in the above R 27 may be the same as the one represented in the above R 24 .

R28為氫原子或碳原子數1以上且5以下之烷基,該烷基可為直鏈狀、分支狀、或環狀中之任一種。 R 28 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear, branched, or cyclic.

又,上述通式(15)所表示之構成單位中之R24相互可相同亦可不同。 In addition, R 24 in the structural unit represented by the general formula (15) may be the same as or different from each other.

作為上述R24,其中,較佳為以成為與著色樹脂組成物所含之溶劑之相溶性優異者之方式選定。具體而言,例如於著色樹脂組成物含有通常用作彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之溶劑之乙二醇醚乙酸酯系、醚系、酯系等溶劑之情形時,作為上述R24,較佳為甲基、乙基、異丁基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、苄基等。 Among the above R 24 , among them, it is preferably selected so as to be excellent in compatibility with the solvent contained in the coloring resin composition. Specifically, for example, when the colored resin composition contains a solvent such as glycol ether acetate, ether, or ester, which is generally used as a solvent for the colored resin composition for color filters, the above R 24 It is preferably methyl, ethyl, isobutyl, n-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, benzyl and the like.

進而,上述R24可於不阻礙上述嵌段共聚合體之分散性能等之範圍內,設為經烷氧基、羥基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基等取代基取代者,又,亦可於上述嵌段共聚合體之合成後,與具有上述取代基之化合物反應而加成上述取代基。 Furthermore, the R 24 may be substituted with substituents such as alkoxy, hydroxyl, epoxy, and isocyanate groups in a range that does not hinder the dispersion performance of the block copolymer, etc., or may be embedded in the above After the synthesis of the segment copolymer, it reacts with the compound having the above substituents to add the above substituents.

於本發明中上述嵌段共聚合體之溶劑親和性之嵌段部之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)只要適當加以選擇即可。就耐熱性之方面而 言,其中,溶劑親和性之嵌段部之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)較佳為80℃以上,更佳為100℃以上。 In the present invention, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the solvent-affinity block portion of the block copolymer described above may be appropriately selected. In terms of heat resistance, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the solvent-affinity block is preferably 80°C or higher, and more preferably 100°C or higher.

本發明中之溶劑親和性之嵌段部之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)可利用下述式進行計算。又,色材親和性嵌段部及嵌段共聚合體之玻璃轉移溫度亦可藉由同樣方式進行計算。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the solvent-affinity block in the present invention can be calculated by the following formula. In addition, the glass transition temperature of the affinity block portion of the color material and the block copolymer can also be calculated in the same manner.

1/Tg=Σ(Xi/Tgi) 1/Tg=Σ(Xi/Tgi)

此處,溶劑親和性之嵌段部係設為i=1至n之n個單體成分進行共聚合。Xi為第i號之單體之重量分率(ΣXi=1),Tgi為第i號之單體均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(絕對溫度)。其中,Σ取i=1至n之和。再者,各單體之均聚物玻璃轉移溫度之值(Tgi)可採用Polymer Handbook(3rd Edition)(J.Brandrup,E.H.Immergut著(Wiley-Interscience、1989))之值。 Here, the block portion of the solvent affinity is set to n monomer components of i=1 to n for copolymerization. Xi is the weight fraction of No. i monomer (ΣXi=1), and Tgi is the glass transition temperature (absolute temperature) of No. i monomer homopolymer. Among them, Σ takes the sum of i=1 to n. Furthermore, the value of the homopolymer glass transition temperature (Tgi) of each monomer can be the value of Polymer Handbook (3rd Edition) (J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut (Wiley-Interscience, 1989)).

構成溶劑親和性之嵌段部之構成單位之數量只要於色材分散性提高之範圍內適當加以調整即可。其中,就溶劑親和性部位與色材親和性部位有效地起作用,提高色材之分散性之方面而言,構成溶劑親和性之嵌段部之構成單位之數量較佳為10以上且200以下,更佳為10以上且100以下,進而更佳為10以上且70以下。 The number of constituent units constituting the solvent-affinity block portion may be appropriately adjusted within the range in which the dispersibility of the color material is improved. Among them, the number of constituent units of the block portion constituting the solvent affinity is preferably 10 or more and 200 or less in terms of the effective function of the solvent affinity portion and the color material affinity portion to improve the dispersibility of the color material , More preferably 10 or more and 100 or less, and still more preferably 10 or more and 70 or less.

溶劑親和性之嵌段部只要以作為溶劑親和性部位而發揮功能之方式加以選擇即可,構成溶劑親和性之嵌段部之重複單位可為包含一種者,亦可包含兩種以上之重複單位。 The solvent-affinity block can be selected as long as it functions as a solvent-affinity site, and the repeating unit constituting the solvent-affinity block may include one kind or two or more kinds of repeating units .

上述嵌段共聚合體之重量平均分子量Mw並無特別限定,就使色材分散性及分散穩定性變得良好之方面而言,較佳為1000以上且20000以下,更佳為2000以上且15000以下,進而更佳為3000以上且12000以下。 The weight average molecular weight Mw of the block copolymer is not particularly limited, and in terms of improving the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material, it is preferably 1,000 or more and 20,000 or less, more preferably 2,000 or more and 15,000 or less , And more preferably 3000 or more and 12000 or less.

鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體之胺值並無特別限定,就色材分散性及分散穩定性之方面而言,作為下限,較佳為40mgKOH/g以上,更佳為50mgKOH/g以上,進而更佳為60mgKOH/g以上。又,作為上限,更佳為130mgKOH/g以下,進而更佳為120mgKOH/g以下。若為上述下限值以上,則分散穩定性更優異。又,若為上述上限值以下,則與其他成分之相溶性優異,溶劑再溶解性變得良好。於本說明書中,所謂鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體之胺值,表示與相對於中和鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體之固形份1g所需之鹽酸量當量之氫氧化鉀之質量(mg),係藉由JIS K7237-1995中所記載之方法測定之值。 The amine value of the block copolymer before salt formation is not particularly limited. In terms of color material dispersibility and dispersion stability, the lower limit is preferably 40 mgKOH/g or more, more preferably 50 mgKOH/g or more, and More preferably, it is 60 mgKOH/g or more. The upper limit is more preferably 130 mgKOH/g or less, and still more preferably 120 mgKOH/g or less. If it is at least the above lower limit value, the dispersion stability is more excellent. Moreover, if it is below the said upper limit, compatibility with other components will be excellent, and solvent resolubility will become good. In this specification, the amine value of the block copolymer before salt formation means the mass (mg) of potassium hydroxide equivalent to the amount of hydrochloric acid equivalent to 1 g of the solid content of the block copolymer before neutralization of salt formation (mg ) Is the value measured by the method described in JIS K7237-1995.

所獲得之鹽型嵌段共聚合體之胺值與鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體相比僅形成鹽之部分之值減小。然而,鹽形成部位與相當於胺基之末端之氮部位同樣,或者毋寧說成為經強化之色材吸附部位,故而有藉由鹽形成而使色材分散性或色材分散穩定性提高之傾向。又,鹽形成部位與胺基同樣,若過多則對溶劑再溶解性帶來不良之影響。因此,可將鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體之胺值設為用以使色材分散穩定性、及溶劑再溶解性變得良好之指標。作為所獲得之鹽型嵌段共聚合體之胺值,較佳為0mgKOH/g以上且130mgKOH/g以下,進而較佳為0mgKOH/g以上且120mgKOH/g以下。若為上述上限值以下,則與其他成分之相溶性優異,溶劑再溶解性變得良好。 The amine value of the obtained salt-type block copolymer is lower than that of the block copolymer before salt formation only in the part where the salt is formed. However, the salt formation site is the same as the nitrogen site corresponding to the terminal of the amine group, or rather becomes a strengthened color material adsorption site, so there is a tendency for the color material dispersion or color material dispersion stability to be improved by salt formation . Moreover, the salt formation site is the same as the amine group, and if it is too large, it will adversely affect the solvent resolubility. Therefore, the amine value of the block copolymer before salt formation can be used as an index for improving dispersion stability of the color material and solvent resolubility. The amine value of the salt block copolymer obtained is preferably 0 mgKOH/g or more and 130 mgKOH/g or less, and more preferably 0 mgKOH/g or more and 120 mgKOH/g or less. If it is equal to or lower than the above upper limit, the compatibility with other components is excellent, and the solvent resolubility becomes good.

又,於本發明中所使用之分散劑之酸值並無特別限定,就顯影密接性及溶劑再溶解性變得良好之方面而言,較佳為18mgKOH/g以下,更佳為12mgKOH/g以下。又,若分散劑之酸值為0 mgKOH/g,則就進一步提高溶劑再溶解性及顯影密接性之方面、基板密接性及分散穩定性之方面而言較佳。酸值越少則越不易受到鹼性顯影液之侵蝕,故而認為顯影密接性變得良好。另一方面,就顯影殘渣之抑制效果之方面而言,較佳為1mgKOH/g以上,更佳為2mgKOH/g以上。 In addition, the acid value of the dispersant used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 18 mgKOH/g or less, and more preferably 12 mgKOH/g in terms of developing adhesion and solvent resolubility being good. the following. In addition, if the acid value of the dispersant is 0 mgKOH/g, it is preferable in terms of further improving solvent resolubility and development adhesion, and in terms of substrate adhesion and dispersion stability. The smaller the acid value, the less likely it is to be attacked by the alkaline developing solution. Therefore, it is considered that the developing adhesion is good. On the other hand, in terms of the inhibitory effect of the development residue, it is preferably 1 mgKOH/g or more, and more preferably 2 mgKOH/g or more.

又,於本發明中,就提高顯影密接性之方面而言,分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度較佳為30℃以上。若分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度較低,則尤其接近顯影液溫度(通常為23℃左右),有顯影密接性降低之虞。就顯影密接性之方面而言,其中分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度較佳為32℃以上,更佳為35℃以上。另一方面,就容易準確稱量等使用時之操作性之觀點而言,較佳為200℃以下。 In addition, in the present invention, the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is preferably 30° C. or higher in terms of improving the development adhesion. If the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is low, it is particularly close to the temperature of the developing solution (usually around 23°C), and there is a possibility that the development adhesiveness may decrease. In terms of developing adhesion, the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is preferably 32°C or higher, and more preferably 35°C or higher. On the other hand, it is preferably 200° C. or less from the viewpoint of ease of accurate weighing and the operability at the time of use.

本發明中之分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度可藉由依據JIS K7121,藉由示差掃描熱量測定(DSC)進行測定而求出。 The glass transition temperature of the dispersant in the present invention can be determined by measuring by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in accordance with JIS K7121.

關於分散劑之含量,就分散性及分散穩定性之方面而言,以相對於著色樹脂組成物中之全部固形份100質量份,較佳為3質量份以上且45質量份以下、更佳為5質量份以上且35質量份以下之比率進行調配。 Regarding the content of the dispersant, in terms of dispersibility and dispersion stability, it is preferably not less than 3 parts by mass and not more than 45 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass relative to the total solids in the colored resin composition. It is prepared at a ratio of 5 parts by mass or more and 35 parts by mass or less.

上述嵌段共聚合體之製造方法並無特別限定,可藉由公知之方法製造嵌段共聚合體。又,作為鹽型嵌段共聚合體之製備方法,可列舉如下方法等:向使具有上述通式(11)所表示之構成單位之聚合物溶解或分散而成之溶劑中,添加由上述通式(12)~(14)所表示之化合物所組成之群組選擇之1種以上之化合物並進行攪拌,進而視需要進行加熱。 The production method of the block copolymer is not particularly limited, and the block copolymer can be produced by a known method. In addition, as a preparation method of the salt-type block copolymer, the following methods may be mentioned: To a solvent obtained by dissolving or dispersing a polymer having a structural unit represented by the above general formula (11), add the formula One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by (12) to (14) are stirred and then heated as necessary.

<溶劑(H)> <Solvent (H)>

本發明之著色樹脂組成物可進而含有溶劑。作為溶劑,只要為不與著色樹脂組成物中之各成分反應,可使該等溶解或者分散之有機溶劑即可,並無特別限定。溶劑可單獨使用或者組合兩種以上而使用。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention may further contain a solvent. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic solvent that does not react with each component in the coloring resin composition and can dissolve or disperse such components. The solvent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為溶劑之具體例,例如可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、甲氧基醇、乙氧基醇等醇系溶劑;甲氧基乙氧基乙醇、乙氧基乙氧基乙醇等卡必醇系溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、甲氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、羥基丙酸甲酯、羥基丙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、丁酸異丁酯、丁酸正丁酯、乳酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯等酯系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮等酮系溶劑;乙酸甲氧基乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸乙氧基乙酯等二醇醚乙酸酯系溶劑;乙酸甲氧基乙氧基乙酯、乙酸乙氧基乙氧基乙酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)等卡必醇乙酸酯系溶劑;丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯等二乙酸酯類;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇二甲醚等二醇醚系溶劑;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等非質子性醯胺溶劑;γ-丁內酯等內酯系溶劑;四氫呋喃等環狀醚系溶劑;正庚烷、正己烷、正辛烷等飽和烴系溶劑;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、萘等芳香族烴類等有機溶劑。該等溶劑之中,就其他成分之溶解性之方面而言,可適宜地使用二醇醚乙酸酯系溶劑、卡必醇乙酸酯系溶劑、二醇醚系溶劑、酯系溶劑。其 中,作為本發明中所使用之溶劑,就其他成分之溶解性或塗佈適性之方面而言,較佳為由丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁基乙酸酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、及乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯所組成之群組選擇之1種以上。 Specific examples of the solvent include, for example, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, methoxy alcohol, and ethoxy alcohol; methoxyethoxyethanol, ethoxyethoxy Carbitol solvents such as ethanol; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxypropionate, Ethyl hydroxypropionate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isobutyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, ethyl lactate, cyclohexanol acetate and other ester solvents; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone , Methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone and other ketone solvents; methoxyethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-acetic acid Glycol ether acetate solvents such as butyl ester, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxyethyl acetate, etc.; methoxyethoxyethyl acetate, ethoxyethoxyethyl acetate, butyl Carbitol acetate-based solvents such as carbitol acetate (BCA); diacetates such as propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl acetate Glycol ether solvents such as glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether ; Aprotic solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone; lactone-based solvents such as γ-butyrolactone; tetrahydrofuran And other cyclic ether solvents; n-heptane, n-hexane, n-octane and other saturated hydrocarbon solvents; benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene and other aromatic hydrocarbons and other organic solvents. Among these solvents, glycol ether acetate-based solvents, carbitol acetate-based solvents, glycol ether-based solvents, and ester-based solvents can be suitably used in terms of the solubility of other components. Among them, the solvent used in the present invention is preferably composed of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and butyl carbitol acetic acid in terms of solubility of other components or coating suitability. Ester (BCA), 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, and 3-methoxybutyl acetate Choose one or more.

關於著色樹脂組成物中之溶劑之含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物總量,通常,較佳為55質量%以上且95質量%以下之範圍內,其中較佳為65質量%以上且90質量%以下之範圍內,更佳為70質量%以上且88質量%以下之範圍內。若溶劑之含量為55質量%以上,則可抑制由黏度上升所引起之分散性之降低,又,若溶劑之含量為95質量%以下,則可抑制色材濃度降低,故而容易達成目標之色度座標。 The content of the solvent in the colored resin composition is generally preferably within a range of 55 mass% or more and 95 mass% or less relative to the total amount of the colored resin composition, and preferably 65 mass% or more and 90 mass% Within the following range, it is more preferably within a range of 70% by mass or more and 88% by mass or less. If the content of the solvent is 55% by mass or more, the decrease in the dispersibility caused by the increase in viscosity can be suppressed, and if the content of the solvent is 95% by mass or less, the decrease in the concentration of the color material can be suppressed, so it is easy to achieve the target color Degree coordinates.

<其他成分> <other ingredients>

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,只要無損本發明之效果,則視需要可進而調配其他成分。作為其他成分,例如可使用分散助劑。 In the coloring resin composition of the present invention, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, other components may be further formulated as necessary. As other components, for example, a dispersion aid can be used.

分散助劑係用以提高色材之分散性者。作為分散助劑,較佳為酸性色素衍生物等色素衍生物。色素衍生物除提高色材之分散性之功能以外,且具有抑制源自色材之化合物之析出之效果。另一方面,若色素衍生物之含量過多,則著色層之光學特性降低,故而於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有色素衍生物之情形時,就維持著色層之光學特性之方面而言,色素衍生物之含量相對於著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量100質量份,較佳為10質量份以下,更佳為7質量份以下,進而更佳為5質量份以下。 Dispersing aids are used to improve the dispersibility of color materials. As the dispersion aid, a pigment derivative such as an acid pigment derivative is preferred. In addition to the function of improving the dispersibility of the color material, the pigment derivative has the effect of suppressing the precipitation of compounds derived from the color material. On the other hand, if the content of the pigment derivative is too large, the optical characteristics of the colored layer decrease. Therefore, in the case where the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains a pigment derivative, in terms of maintaining the optical characteristics of the colored layer, the pigment The content of the derivative is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 7 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition.

又,作為其他成分,例如亦可列舉:用以提高濕潤性之界面活性劑、用以提高密接性之矽烷偶合劑、消泡劑、收縮防止劑、抗氧化劑、抗凝集劑、紫外線吸收劑等。 In addition, as other components, for example, surfactants for improving wettability, silane coupling agents for improving adhesion, defoamers, shrinkage inhibitors, antioxidants, anti-agglomeration agents, ultraviolet absorbers Wait.

<著色樹脂組成物之製造方法> <Manufacturing method of colored resin composition>

本發明之著色樹脂組成物例如能夠以如下方式製造。首先,製備色材分散液或色材溶液。色材分散液係至少包含色材、分散劑、溶劑者。色材溶液係至少包含色材、溶劑者。色材分散液或色材溶液可進而包含聚合物、硫醇化合物等。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention can be produced as follows, for example. First, a color material dispersion liquid or color material solution is prepared. The color material dispersion liquid contains at least a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent. The color material solution contains at least a color material and a solvent. The color material dispersion liquid or color material solution may further contain a polymer, a thiol compound, and the like.

可於製備色材分散液或色材溶液後,向該色材分散液或色材溶液中添加聚合物、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑、視需要之析出抑制化合物、硫醇化合物等,並使用公知之混合手段進行混合,而獲得著色樹脂組成物。 After preparing the color material dispersion liquid or color material solution, a polymer, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, a precipitation inhibiting compound, a thiol compound, etc. may be added to the color material dispersion liquid or color material solution, and The coloring resin composition is obtained by mixing using well-known mixing means.

<<硬化物>> <<hardened product>>

本發明之硬化物為上述本發明之著色樹脂組成物之硬化物。 The cured product of the present invention is the cured product of the color resin composition of the present invention described above.

本發明之硬化物係可適宜地用作彩色濾光片之著色層者,由於為上述本發明之著色樹脂組成物之硬化物,故而抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,抑制亮度及對比度之降低。 The hardened material of the present invention can be suitably used as a coloring layer of a color filter. Since it is a hardened product of the coloring resin composition of the present invention described above, it suppresses the precipitation of compounds derived from the color material and suppresses the brightness and contrast. reduce.

例如於上述本發明之著色樹脂組成物為包含光聚合性化合物之感光性著色樹脂組成物之情形時,本發明之硬化物可藉由形成該感光性著色樹脂組成物之塗膜,使該塗膜乾燥後,進行曝光、及視需要進行顯影而獲得。作為塗膜之形成、曝光、及顯影之方法,例如可設為與下述本發明之彩色濾光片所具備之著色層之形成中所 使用之方法同樣之方法。 For example, in the case where the above-mentioned coloring resin composition of the present invention is a photosensitive colored resin composition containing a photopolymerizable compound, the cured product of the present invention can be coated by forming a coating film of the photosensitive colored resin composition After the film is dried, it is obtained by exposure and development if necessary. As the method of forming, exposing, and developing the coating film, for example, the same method as that used in the formation of the coloring layer included in the color filter of the present invention described below can be used.

又,於上述本發明之著色樹脂組成物為包含熱聚合性化合物之熱硬化性著色樹脂組成物之情形時,可藉由形成該熱硬化性著色樹脂組成物之塗膜,使該塗膜乾燥後,進行加熱,而獲得硬化物。 In addition, when the color resin composition of the present invention is a thermosetting colored resin composition containing a thermopolymerizable compound, the coating film can be dried by forming a coating film of the thermosetting colored resin composition After that, heating is performed to obtain a hardened product.

<<彩色濾光片>> <<Color filter>>

本發明之彩色濾光片係至少具備基板、及設置於該基板上之著色層者,且該著色層之至少1個為上述本發明之著色樹脂組成物之硬化物。 The color filter of the present invention includes at least a substrate and a coloring layer provided on the substrate, and at least one of the coloring layers is a cured product of the coloring resin composition of the present invention.

對此種本發明之彩色濾光片,一面參照圖一面進行說明。圖1係表示本發明之彩色濾光片之一例之概略剖面圖。根據圖1,本發明之彩色濾光片10具有基板1、遮光部2、及著色層3。 The color filter of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a color filter of the present invention. According to FIG. 1, the color filter 10 of the present invention has a substrate 1, a light-shielding portion 2, and a coloring layer 3.

(著色層) (Coloring layer)

本發明之彩色濾光片中所使用之著色層之至少1個為上述本發明之著色樹脂組成物之硬化物,即,使上述著色樹脂組成物硬化而成之著色層。 At least one of the coloring layers used in the color filter of the present invention is a hardened product of the coloring resin composition of the present invention, that is, a coloring layer obtained by hardening the coloring resin composition.

著色層通常形成於下述基板上之遮光部之開口部,通常係由3色以上之著色圖案所構成。 The colored layer is usually formed on the opening of the light-shielding portion on the substrate described below, and is usually composed of three or more coloring patterns.

又,作為該著色層之排列,並無特別限定,例如可設為條紋型、馬賽克型、三角型、4像素配置型等通常之排列。又,著色層之寬度、面積等可任意地進行設定。 In addition, the arrangement of the colored layer is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be a usual arrangement such as a stripe type, a mosaic type, a triangle type, a 4-pixel arrangement type, and the like. In addition, the width, area, etc. of the colored layer can be arbitrarily set.

該著色層之厚度係藉由調整塗佈方法、著色樹脂組成物之固形份濃度或黏度等而適當加以控制,通常較佳為1μm以上且5μm以下 之範圍。 The thickness of the colored layer is appropriately controlled by adjusting the coating method, solid content concentration, viscosity, etc. of the colored resin composition, and is usually preferably in the range of 1 μm or more and 5 μm or less.

該著色層例如於著色樹脂組成物為感光性著色樹脂組成物之情形時,可藉由下述方法形成。 This colored layer can be formed by the following method, for example, when the colored resin composition is a photosensitive colored resin composition.

首先,使用噴塗法、浸漬塗佈法、棒式塗佈法、輥塗法、旋轉塗佈法、模嘴塗佈法等塗佈手段,將上述本發明之著色樹脂組成物塗佈於下述基板上,而形成濕式塗膜。其中可良好地使用旋轉塗佈法、模嘴塗佈法。 First, using the spraying method, dip coating method, bar coating method, roll coating method, spin coating method, die coating method, etc., the above coloring resin composition of the present invention is applied to the following On the substrate, a wet coating film is formed. Among them, the spin coating method and the die coating method can be preferably used.

繼而,使用加熱板或烘箱等,使該濕式塗膜乾燥後,於其上隔著既定之圖案之遮罩進行曝光,使鹼可溶性樹脂及多官能單體等進行光聚合反應而製成硬化塗膜。作為曝光所使用之光源,例如可列舉:低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈等之紫外線、電子束等。曝光量係根據所使用之光源或塗膜之厚度等而適當加以調整。 Then, using a hot plate or an oven to dry the wet coating film, it is exposed through a mask with a predetermined pattern, and the alkali-soluble resin and polyfunctional monomer are subjected to photopolymerization reaction to be hardened. Coated film. Examples of the light source used for exposure include ultraviolet rays and electron beams such as low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, and metal halide lamps. The exposure amount is appropriately adjusted according to the light source used, the thickness of the coating film, and the like.

又,曝光後,為了促進聚合反應,亦可進行加熱處理。加熱條件係根據所使用之著色樹脂組成物中之各成分之調配比率、或塗膜之厚度等而適當加以選擇。 In addition, after exposure, in order to promote the polymerization reaction, heat treatment may be performed. The heating conditions are appropriately selected according to the blending ratio of each component in the coloring resin composition used, or the thickness of the coating film.

其次,使用顯影液進行顯影處理,將未曝光部分溶解、去除,藉此以所需之圖案形成塗膜。作為顯影液,通常可使用使鹼溶解於水或水溶性溶劑中所得之溶液。亦可向該鹼溶液中適量添加界面活性劑等。又,顯影方法可採用通常之方法。 Next, a developing solution is used to perform development processing to dissolve and remove unexposed portions, thereby forming a coating film in a desired pattern. As the developer, a solution obtained by dissolving an alkali in water or a water-soluble solvent can be generally used. An appropriate amount of surfactant or the like can also be added to the alkaline solution. In addition, the usual method can be used as a developing method.

於顯影處理後,通常進行顯影液之洗淨、著色樹脂組成物之硬化塗膜之乾燥,而形成著色層。再者,於顯影處理後,為了使塗膜充分地硬化,亦可進行加熱處理。作為加熱條件,並無特別限定,係根據塗膜之用途而適當加以選擇。 After the development process, the developer is usually washed, and the cured coating of the colored resin composition is dried to form a colored layer. In addition, after the development treatment, in order to sufficiently cure the coating film, a heat treatment may be performed. The heating conditions are not particularly limited, and are appropriately selected according to the application of the coating film.

(遮光部) (Shade)

本發明之彩色濾光片中之遮光部係以圖案狀形成於下述基板上者,可設為與在通常之彩色濾光片中用作遮光部者同樣。 The light-shielding portion in the color filter of the present invention is formed in a pattern on the following substrate, and can be set to be the same as the light-shielding portion used in a general color filter.

作為該遮光部之圖案形狀,並無特別限定,例如可列舉條紋狀、矩陣狀等形狀。遮光部可為利用濺鍍法、真空蒸鍍法等之鉻等金屬薄膜。或者,遮光部亦可為於樹脂黏合劑中含有碳微粒子、金屬氧化物、無機顏料、有機顏料等遮光性粒子之樹脂層。於含有遮光性粒子之樹脂層之情形時,存在使用感光性抗蝕劑藉由顯影進行圖案化之方法、使用含有遮光性粒子之噴墨油墨進行圖案化之方法、將感光性抗蝕劑熱轉印之方法等。 The pattern shape of the light-shielding portion is not particularly limited, and examples include stripes and matrix shapes. The light-shielding portion may be a metal thin film such as chromium using a sputtering method, a vacuum evaporation method, or the like. Alternatively, the light-shielding portion may be a resin layer containing light-shielding particles such as carbon fine particles, metal oxides, inorganic pigments, and organic pigments in the resin binder. In the case of a resin layer containing light-shielding particles, there are a method of patterning using photosensitive resist by development, a method of patterning using inkjet ink containing light-shielding particles, and heating the photosensitive resist Transfer method, etc.

作為遮光部之膜厚,於金屬薄膜之情形時係設定為0.2μm以上且0.4μm以下左右,於係使黑色顏料分散或溶解於黏合劑樹脂中所得者之情形時係設定為0.5μm以上且2μm以下左右。 The film thickness of the light-shielding portion is set to 0.2 μm or more and 0.4 μm or less in the case of a metal thin film, and 0.5 μm or more when the black pigment is dispersed or dissolved in the binder resin. About 2μm or less.

(基板) (Substrate)

作為基板,可使用於下述透明基板或矽基板、上述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。於該等基板上可形成其他彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、薄膜電晶體(TFT,Thin Film Transistor)等電晶體、電路等。 As the substrate, it can be used for a transparent substrate or a silicon substrate described below, on which aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films, etc. are formed. On these substrates, other color filter layers, resin layers, thin film transistors (TFT, Thin Film Transistor) and other transistors, circuits, etc. can be formed.

作為本發明之彩色濾光片中之透明基板,只要為對於可見光透明之基板即可,並無特別限定,可使用通常之彩色濾光片中所使用之透明基板。具體而言,可列舉:石英玻璃、無鹼玻璃、合成石英板等無可撓性之透明之剛性材、或透明樹脂薄膜、光學用樹脂板、可撓性玻璃等具有可撓性之透明之可撓性材。 The transparent substrate in the color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent to visible light, and a transparent substrate used in a general color filter can be used. Specifically, examples include transparent rigid materials such as quartz glass, alkali-free glass, and synthetic quartz plates that are not flexible, or transparent resin films, optical resin plates, and flexible glass that are flexible and transparent. Flexible material.

該透明基板之厚度並無特別限定,根據本發明之彩色濾光片之用途,例如可使用100μm以上且1mm以下左右者。 The thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited. According to the use of the color filter of the present invention, for example, those having a thickness of 100 μm or more and 1 mm or less can be used.

再者,本發明之彩色濾光片除上述基板、遮光部及著色層以外,例如亦可為形成有保護層或透明電極層、進而配向膜或配向突起、柱狀間隔件等者。 In addition, the color filter of the present invention may be, for example, a protective layer or a transparent electrode layer, an alignment film, an alignment protrusion, a column spacer, or the like in addition to the substrate, the light shielding portion, and the coloring layer.

<<顯示裝置>> <<Display device>>

本發明之顯示裝置之特徵在於:具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片。於本發明中,顯示裝置之構成並無特別限定,可自習知公知之顯示裝置之中適當加以選擇,例如可列舉液晶顯示裝置、或有機發光顯示裝置等。 The display device of the present invention is characterized by having the above-described color filter of the present invention. In the present invention, the configuration of the display device is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from conventionally known display devices, and examples include liquid crystal display devices, organic light-emitting display devices, and the like.

<液晶顯示裝置> <liquid crystal display device>

本發明之液晶顯示裝置之特徵在於:具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片、對向基板、及形成於上述彩色濾光片與上述對向基板之間之液晶層。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention is characterized by having the color filter of the present invention, a counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate.

對此種本發明之液晶顯示裝置,一面參照圖一面進行說明。圖2係表示本發明之顯示裝置之一例之概略圖,係表示液晶顯示裝置之一例之概略圖。如圖2中所例示般,本發明之液晶顯示裝置40具有:彩色濾光片10;對向基板20,其具有TFT陣列基板等;及液晶層30,其形成於上述彩色濾光片10與上述對向基板20之間。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a display device of the present invention, and a schematic diagram showing an example of a liquid crystal display device. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display device 40 of the present invention includes: a color filter 10; a counter substrate 20 having a TFT array substrate, etc.; and a liquid crystal layer 30 formed on the color filter 10 and Between the above counter substrates 20.

再者,本發明之液晶顯示裝置並不限定於該圖2所表示之構成,可設為作為通常使用有彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置而公知之構成。 In addition, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 2, and may be a configuration known as a liquid crystal display device that generally uses a color filter.

作為本發明之液晶顯示裝置之驅動方式,並無特別限定,可採用通常液晶顯示裝置中所使用之驅動方式。作為此種驅動方式,例如可列舉:扭曲向列(TN,Twisted Nematic)方式、橫向電場效應(IPS,In-Plane Switching)方式、光學補償雙折射(OCB,Optically Compensated Birefringence)方式、及多域垂直配向(MVA,Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment)方式等。於本發明中,該等中之任一種方式均可適宜地使用。 The driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a driving method generally used in liquid crystal display devices can be adopted. As such a driving method, for example, a twisted nematic (TN) method, a transverse electric field effect (IPS, In-Plane Switching) method, an optically compensated birefringence (OCB, Optically Compensated Birefringence) method, and a multi-domain Vertical alignment (MVA, Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment) method, etc. In the present invention, any of these methods can be suitably used.

又,作為對向基板,可根據本發明之液晶顯示裝置之驅動方式等適當加以選擇而使用。 In addition, the counter substrate can be appropriately selected and used according to the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

作為液晶層之形成方法,可使用通常作為液晶單元之製作方法所使用之方法,例如可列舉真空注入方式或液晶滴加方式等。 As a method of forming the liquid crystal layer, a method generally used as a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal cell can be used, and examples thereof include a vacuum injection method and a liquid crystal dropping method.

<有機發光顯示裝置> <Organic light-emitting display device>

本發明之有機發光顯示裝置之特徵在於:具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片、及有機發光體。 The organic light-emitting display device of the present invention is characterized by having the above-described color filter of the present invention and an organic light-emitting body.

對此種本發明之有機發光顯示裝置,一面參照圖一面進行說明。圖3係表示本發明之顯示裝置之另一例之概略圖,係表示有機發光顯示裝置之一例之概略圖。如圖3中所例示般,本發明之有機發光顯示裝置100具有彩色濾光片10、及有機發光體80。可於彩色濾光片10與有機發光體80之間具有有機保護層50或無機氧化膜60。 The organic light-emitting display device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the display device of the present invention, and a schematic diagram showing one example of the organic light-emitting display device. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the organic light-emitting display device 100 of the present invention includes the color filter 10 and the organic light-emitting body 80. An organic protective layer 50 or an inorganic oxide film 60 may be provided between the color filter 10 and the organic light-emitting body 80.

作為有機發光體80之積層方法,例如可列舉:向彩色濾光片上表面依序形成透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞輸送層73、發光層74、電子注入層75、及陰極76之方法;或將向另一基板 上形成之有機發光體80貼合於無機氧化膜60上之方法等。有機發光體80中之透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞輸送層73、發光層74、電子注入層75、及陰極76、其他構成可適當使用公知者。以上述方式製作之有機發光顯示裝置100例如可應用於被動驅動方式之有機EL顯示器,亦可應用於主動驅動方式之有機EL顯示器。 As a method of stacking the organic light-emitting body 80, for example, a transparent anode 71, a hole injection layer 72, a hole transport layer 73, a light-emitting layer 74, an electron injection layer 75, and a cathode are sequentially formed on the upper surface of the color filter The method of 76; or the method of bonding the organic light-emitting body 80 formed on another substrate to the inorganic oxide film 60. In the organic light emitting body 80, the transparent anode 71, the hole injection layer 72, the hole transport layer 73, the light emitting layer 74, the electron injection layer 75, and the cathode 76, and other configurations can be used as appropriate. The organic light-emitting display device 100 manufactured in the above manner can be applied to, for example, an organic EL display of a passive driving method, or an organic EL display of an active driving method.

再者,本發明之有機發光顯示裝置並不限定於該圖3所表示之構成,可設為作為通常使用有彩色濾光片之有機發光顯示裝置而公知之構成。 In addition, the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 3, and may be a well-known structure as an organic light-emitting display device generally using a color filter.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,對本發明示出實施例而具體地進行說明。並不藉由該等記載而限制本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by showing examples. The invention is not limited by these descriptions.

(合成例1:DPP顏料(D1)之合成) (Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of DPP pigment (D1))

向反應容器中,於氮氣環境下,添加35ml之第三戊醇、及2.5質量份之鈉,於100℃下一面攪拌一面使之反應,而產生對應之醇化物,其後,於90℃下添加2.6質量份之苯甲腈。繼而,將藉由Tetrahedron,58(2002)5547-5565之方法所獲得之下述化學式(2)所表示之化合物8.4質量份添加至35ml之第三戊醇中而製成漿體,於90℃下歷時30分鐘一面攪拌一面以一定之速度添加至反應容器中。於90℃下將其攪拌18小時後,於歷時50分鐘將136質量份之冰/水、27質量份之甲醇、6.6質量份之硫酸(97%)、及依據歐洲專利第0485337號說明書之實施例2所獲得之產物之10%水性懸浮液5質量份之混合物預先冷卻至0℃之期間,一面攪拌一面轉移。此時,以溫度不超過3℃之方式進行調節。其後,進而於0℃下攪拌3小時而 結束反應。於利用吸引漏斗將反應混合物過濾後,利用200ml之甲醇及500ml之水洗淨,並進行乾燥,藉此獲得紅色固體。所獲得之紅色固體根據利用飛行時間質譜分析法(TOF-MS,Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry)之質譜分析之結果,鑑定為上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料。 To the reaction vessel, under a nitrogen atmosphere, 35 ml of third amyl alcohol and 2.5 parts by mass of sodium were added, and the mixture was stirred while being reacted at 100°C to produce the corresponding alcoholate, and then, at 90°C Add 2.6 parts by mass of benzonitrile. Then, 8.4 parts by mass of the compound represented by the following chemical formula (2) obtained by the method of Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 5547-5565 was added to 35 ml of third amyl alcohol to prepare a slurry at 90°C The mixture was added to the reaction vessel at a constant speed while stirring for 30 minutes. After stirring it at 90°C for 18 hours, 136 parts by mass of ice/water, 27 parts by mass of methanol, 6.6 parts by mass of sulfuric acid (97%), and the implementation according to the specification of European Patent No. 0485337 over 50 minutes A mixture of 5 parts by mass of a 10% aqueous suspension of the product obtained in Example 2 was transferred to while stirring to 0°C in advance. At this time, adjust so that the temperature does not exceed 3°C. Thereafter, the mixture was further stirred at 0°C for 3 hours to complete the reaction. After filtering the reaction mixture with a suction funnel, it was washed with 200 ml of methanol and 500 ml of water, and dried to obtain a red solid. The obtained red solid was identified as a pyrrolopyrrole dione-based pigment represented by the above chemical formula (D1) based on the results of mass spectrometry using Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (TOF-MS).

[化16]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0063-20
[Chem 16]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0063-20

(合成例2:偶氮衍生物1之製備) (Synthesis Example 2: Preparation of azo derivative 1)

向550質量份之蒸餾水之中,導入23.1質量份之重氮巴比妥酸及19.2質量份之巴比妥酸。繼而,使用氫氧化鉀水溶液以成為偶氮巴比妥酸(0.3莫耳)之方式進行調整,並與750質量份之蒸餾水混合。藉由滴加添加5質量份之30%之鹽酸。其後,導入38.7質量份之三聚氰胺。繼而,添加0.60莫耳之氯化鎳溶液,於80℃之溫度下攪拌8小時。藉由過濾將顏料單離,進行洗淨,於120℃下使之乾燥,並利用研缽磨碎,而獲得偶氮衍生物1。 To 550 parts by mass of distilled water, 23.1 parts by mass of diazobarbituric acid and 19.2 parts by mass of barbituric acid were introduced. Then, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was used so that it might become azobarbituric acid (0.3 mol), and it mixed with 750 mass parts of distilled water. By dropwise addition, 5 parts by mass of 30% hydrochloric acid was added. Thereafter, 38.7 parts by mass of melamine was introduced. Next, a nickel chloride solution of 0.60 mol was added and stirred at a temperature of 80°C for 8 hours. The pigment was separated by filtration, washed, dried at 120°C, and ground with a mortar to obtain an azo derivative 1.

(合成例3:偶氮衍生物2之製備) (Synthesis Example 3: Preparation of azo derivative 2)

於合成例2中,使用0.3莫耳之氯化鎳溶液與0.3莫耳之氯化鋅溶液代替0.60莫耳之氯化鎳溶液,除此以外,以與合成例2同樣之方式 獲得偶氮衍生物2(Ni:Zn=50:50(莫耳比)之偶氮顏料)。 In Synthesis Example 2, 0.3 mole nickel chloride solution and 0.3 mole zinc chloride solution were used instead of 0.60 mole nickel chloride solution, except that the azo derivative was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2. Article 2 (Ni:Zn=50:50 (mole ratio) azo pigment).

(合成例4:析出抑制化合物I之合成) (Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of precipitation inhibiting compound I)

對500ml之4口可分離式燒瓶進行減壓乾燥後,進行Ar(氬氣)置換。一面流入Ar,一面添加脫水四氫呋喃(THF)100質量份、甲基三甲基矽烷基二甲基乙烯酮縮醛2.0質量份、四丁基銨-3-氯苯甲酸酯(TBACB)之1M乙腈溶液0.15ml、均三甲苯0.2質量份。使用滴液漏斗,歷時45分鐘向其中滴加甲基丙烯酸2-(全氟己基)乙酯(FOEMA)34.57質量份。由於若進行反應則發熱,故而藉由進行冰浴冷卻,將溫度保持為未滿40℃。1小時後,歷時15分鐘滴加甲基丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯(1-ADMA)17.62質量份。使之反應1小時後,添加甲醇5質量份而停止反應。將溶劑減壓去除,而獲得作為嵌段共聚合體之析出抑制化合物I。藉由GPC測定(NMP LiBr 10mM)求出之析出抑制化合物I之重量平均分子量為4,600。 After drying a 500 ml four-neck separable flask under reduced pressure, Ar (argon) was replaced. While flowing into Ar, add 100 parts by mass of dehydrated tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2.0 parts by mass of methyltrimethylsilyldimethylketene acetal, and 1M of tetrabutylammonium-3-chlorobenzoate (TBACB) Acetonitrile solution 0.15ml, mesitylene 0.2 parts by mass. Using a dropping funnel, 34.57 parts by mass of 2-(perfluorohexyl)ethyl methacrylate (FOEMA) was added dropwise thereto over 45 minutes. Since the reaction generates heat, the temperature is kept below 40°C by performing ice bath cooling. After 1 hour, 17.62 parts by mass of 1-adamantyl methacrylate (1-ADMA) was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After allowing to react for 1 hour, 5 parts by mass of methanol was added to stop the reaction. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain precipitation inhibitor compound I as a block copolymer. The weight average molecular weight of the precipitation suppression compound I determined by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr 10 mM) was 4,600.

藉由利用熱分解氣相色譜質譜法(GCMS,Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry)、傅立葉變換紅外光譜(FT-IR,Fourier Transform Infrared Radiation)、1H-NMR 13C-NMR及GPC對所獲得之析出抑制化合物I進行分析,於析出抑制化合物I中,確認有源自FOEMA之構成單位及源自1-ADMA之構成單位,又,確認源自FOEMA之構成單位與源自1-ADMA之構成單位之莫耳比為1:6。 By using thermal decomposition gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS, Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR, Fourier Transform Infrared Radiation), 1 H-NMR 13 C-NMR, and GPC, the obtained precipitation suppression Compound I was analyzed, and in precipitation inhibition compound I, it was confirmed that there was a structural unit derived from FOEMA and a structural unit derived from 1-ADMA, and it was confirmed that the structural unit derived from FOEMA and the structural unit derived from 1-ADMA The ear ratio is 1:6.

(合成例5:析出抑制化合物II之合成) (Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Precipitation Inhibiting Compound II)

於合成例4中,使用甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯(DCPMA)(日立化成公司製造之FA-513M)代替甲基丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯,除此以外,以與 合成例4同樣之方式,獲得析出抑制化合物II。藉由GPC測定(NMP LiBr 10mM)求出之析出抑制化合物II之重量平均分子量為4,500。 In Synthesis Example 4, dicyclopentyl methacrylate (DCPMA) (FA-513M manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of 1-adamantyl methacrylate, except that it was the same as Synthesis Example 4. To obtain precipitation inhibition compound II. The weight average molecular weight of the precipitation inhibitory compound II determined by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr 10 mM) was 4,500.

藉由利用熱分解GCMS、FT-IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR及GPC對所獲得之析出抑制化合物II進行分析,於析出抑制化合物II中,確認源自FOEMA之構成單位、及源自DCPMA之構成單位,又,確認源自FOEMA之構成單位與源自DCPMA之構成單位之莫耳比為1:6。 By analyzing the obtained precipitation-inhibiting compound II by thermal decomposition GCMS, FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and GPC, in the precipitation-inhibiting compound II, it is confirmed that the constituent unit and source derived from FOEMA From the constituent unit of DCPMA, it was confirmed that the molar ratio of the constituent unit derived from FOEMA to the constituent unit derived from DCPMA was 1:6.

(合成例6:分散劑I之合成) (Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Dispersant I)

對500ml之4口可分離式燒瓶進行減壓乾燥後,進行Ar(氬氣)置換。一面流入Ar,一面添加脫水THF100質量份、甲基三甲基矽烷基二甲基乙烯酮縮醛2.0質量份、四丁基銨-3-氯苯甲酸酯(TBACB)之1M乙腈溶液0.15ml、均三甲苯0.2質量份。使用滴液漏斗,歷時45分鐘向其中滴加甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)36.7質量份。由於若進行反應則發熱,故而藉由進行冰浴冷卻,將溫度保持為未滿40℃。1小時後,歷時15分鐘滴加甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯(DMMA)13.3質量份。使之反應1小時後,添加甲醇5質量份而停止反應。將溶劑減壓去除,而獲得嵌段共聚合體。藉由GPC測定(NMP LiBr 10mM)求出之重量平均分子量為7,600,胺值為95mgKOH/g。 After drying a 500 ml four-neck separable flask under reduced pressure, Ar (argon) was replaced. While flowing into Ar, add 100 parts by mass of dehydrated THF, 2.0 parts by mass of methyltrimethylsilyldimethylketene acetal, and 0.15ml of a 1M acetonitrile solution of tetrabutylammonium-3-chlorobenzoate (TBACB) , 0.2 parts by mass of mesitylene. Using a dropping funnel, 36.7 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was added dropwise thereto over 45 minutes. Since the reaction generates heat, the temperature is kept below 40°C by performing ice bath cooling. After 1 hour, 13.3 parts by mass of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA) was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After allowing to react for 1 hour, 5 parts by mass of methanol was added to stop the reaction. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a block copolymer. The weight average molecular weight determined by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr 10 mM) was 7,600, and the amine value was 95 mgKOH/g.

於100mL圓底燒瓶中,於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)29.35質量份中,溶解上述中所獲得之嵌段共聚合體29.35質量份,添加苯基膦酸(PPA、東京化成製造)3.17質量份(相對於嵌段共聚合體之DMMA單元1莫耳為0.20莫耳),於反應溫度30℃下攪拌20小時,藉此獲得鹽型嵌段共聚合體(分散劑I)溶液。具體而言,鹽形成後之胺 值係以如下之方式算出。 In a 100 mL round bottom flask, in 29.35 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), 29.35 parts by mass of the block copolymer obtained above was dissolved, and phenylphosphonic acid (PPA, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry) 3.17 was added A mass part (0.20 mole relative to 1 mole of DMMA unit of the block copolymer) was stirred at a reaction temperature of 30°C for 20 hours, thereby obtaining a salt type block copolymer (dispersant I) solution. Specifically, the amine value after salt formation is calculated as follows.

向NMR試樣管中添加混合上述鹽型嵌段共聚合體(再沈澱後之固形物)9質量份、氯仿-D1NMR用91質量份所得之溶液1質量份,使用核磁共振裝置(日本電子製造,FTNMR、JNM-AL400),於室溫、累計次數10000次之條件下測定13C-NMR光譜。所獲得之光譜資料之中,於末端之氮部位(胺基),根據未進行鹽形成之氮原子所鄰接之碳原子波峰、與進行鹽形成之氮原子所鄰接之碳原子波峰之積分值的比率,算出進行鹽形成之胺基數相對於胺基總數之比率,確認各苯基膦酸之1個酸性基與嵌段共聚合體之DMMA之末端之氮部位進行鹽形成。 To the NMR sample tube, 9 parts by mass of the above salt-type block copolymer (solid matter after reprecipitation) and 1 part by mass of the resulting solution for 91 parts by mass of chloroform-D1NMR were mixed, and a nuclear magnetic resonance device (manufactured by Nippon Electronics Co., Ltd., FTNMR, JNM-AL400), and the 13 C-NMR spectrum was measured under the conditions of room temperature and a cumulative number of 10,000 times. Among the obtained spectral data, the nitrogen portion (amine group) at the terminal is based on the integral value of the carbon atom peak adjacent to the nitrogen atom that has not undergone salt formation and the carbon atom peak adjacent to the nitrogen atom that has undergone salt formation. The ratio is calculated by calculating the ratio of the number of amine groups for salt formation to the total number of amine groups, and it is confirmed that one acid group of each phenylphosphonic acid and the nitrogen portion at the end of the DMMA of the block copolymer form a salt.

自鹽形成前之胺值95mgKOH/g減去DMMA單元之0.02莫耳分之胺值(19mgKOH/g),將鹽形成後之胺值算出為76mgKOH/g。 From the amine value of 95 mgKOH/g before salt formation minus the amine value of 0.02 mole fraction of the DMMA unit (19 mgKOH/g), the amine value after salt formation was calculated as 76 mgKOH/g.

(合成例7:鹼可溶性樹脂I溶液之合成) (Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of alkali soluble resin I solution)

於氮氣氣流、100℃下,歷時3小時將甲基丙烯酸苄酯(BzMA)40質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)15質量份、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)25質量份、及2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈(AIBM)3質量份之混合液滴加至添加有PGMEA 150質量份之聚合槽中。滴加結束後,進而於100℃下加熱3小時,而獲得聚合物溶液。該聚合物溶液之重量平均分子量為7000。 Under nitrogen flow at 100°C, 40 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate (BzMA), 15 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 25 parts by mass of methacrylic acid (MAA), and 2,2 3 parts by mass of'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBM) was added dropwise to a polymerization tank to which 150 parts by mass of PGMEA was added. After the dropwise addition was completed, it was further heated at 100°C for 3 hours to obtain a polymer solution. The weight average molecular weight of this polymer solution was 7000.

其次,藉由向所獲得之聚合物溶液中,添加甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯(GMA)20質量份、三乙基胺0.2質量份、及對甲氧基苯酚0.05質量份,並於110℃下加熱10小時,而進行主鏈甲基丙烯酸之羧基與GMA之環氧基之反應。反應中,為了防止GMA之聚合,向反應溶液中通入空氣。再者,反應係藉由測定溶液之酸值而進行追蹤。所獲得之 鹼可溶性樹脂I係使用GMA向藉由BzMA與MMA、MAA之共聚合所形成之主鏈上導入具有乙烯性雙鍵之側鏈之樹脂。鹼可溶性樹脂I溶液之固形份為40質量%,酸值為74mgKOH/g,鹼可溶性樹脂I之重量平均分子量為12,000。 Next, by adding 20 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), 0.2 parts by mass of triethylamine, and 0.05 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol to the obtained polymer solution, at 110°C Under heating for 10 hours, the reaction of the carboxyl group of the main chain methacrylic acid and the epoxy group of GMA is carried out. During the reaction, in order to prevent the polymerization of GMA, air was passed into the reaction solution. Furthermore, the reaction is tracked by measuring the acid value of the solution. The obtained alkali-soluble resin I is a resin in which a side chain having an ethylenic double bond is introduced into the main chain formed by copolymerization of BzMA with MMA and MAA using GMA. The solid content of the alkali-soluble resin I solution is 40% by mass, the acid value is 74 mgKOH/g, and the weight-average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin I is 12,000.

<實施例1> <Example 1>

(1)色材分散液R1之製造 (1) Manufacture of color material dispersion liquid R1

將作為分散劑之合成例6中所獲得之分散劑I溶液8.8質量份、作為色材之C.I.顏料紅291(CINIC Chemicals公司製造、製品名Cinilex DPP Red MT-CF)11.94質量份、合成例1中所獲得之DPP顏料(D1)0.06質量份、合成例7中所獲得之鹼可溶性樹脂I溶液11.3質量份、PGMEA 67.6質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠100質量份添加至蛋黃醬瓶中,利用塗料振盪器(淺田鐵工公司製造)振盪1小時作為預碎解,繼而取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠,添加粒徑0.1mm之氧化鋯珠200質量份,同樣地利用塗料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式碎解,而獲得色材分散液R1。 The dispersant I solution obtained in Synthesis Example 6 as a dispersant was 8.8 parts by mass, and CI Pigment Red 291 (manufactured by CINIC Chemicals, product name Cinilex DPP Red MT-CF) as a color material was 11.94 parts by mass, Synthesis Example 1 0.06 parts by mass of the DPP pigment (D1) obtained in the above, 11.3 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin I solution obtained in Synthesis Example 7, 67.6 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a diameter of 2.0 mm were added to the mayonnaise bottle , Shake with a paint shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works) for 1 hour as pre-crushing, and then take out zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0 mm, add 200 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 0.1 mm, and similarly perform with a paint oscillator Dispersion for 4 hours was regarded as formal disintegration, and color material dispersion liquid R1 was obtained.

(2)著色樹脂組成物R1之製造 (2) Manufacture of colored resin composition R1

添加上述(1)中所獲得之色材分散液R1 59.40質量份、合成例7中所獲得之鹼可溶性樹脂I溶液4.83質量份、光聚合性化合物(商品名「ARONIX M-520D」、東亞合成公司製造)5.82質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0067-49
啉基苯基)-1-丁酮(光起始劑、商品名「Irgacure 369」、BASF公司製造)0.86質量份、3-環戊基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-丙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)(肟酯系光聚合起始 劑、商品名「TR-PBG-304」常州強力電子新材料公司製造)0.58質量份、PGMEA 9.10質量份,而獲得具有感光性之著色樹脂組成物R1。 Add 59.40 parts by mass of the color material dispersion liquid R1 obtained in (1) above, 4.83 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin I solution obtained in Synthesis Example 7, a photopolymerizable compound (trade name "ARONIX M-520D", East Asia Synthesis 5.28 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0067-49
Phenylphenyl)-1-butanone (photoinitiator, trade name "Irgacure 369", manufactured by BASF) 0.86 parts by mass, 3-cyclopentyl-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2- Methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-acetone 1-(O-acetamido oxime) (oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator, trade name "TR-PBG-304" Changzhou 0.58 parts by mass, PGMEA 9.10 parts by mass, to obtain a coloring resin composition R1 having photosensitivity.

(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer

向厚度0.7mm且100mm×100mm之玻璃基板(商品名「NA35」、NH TECHNO GLASS公司製造)上,以後烘烤後之膜厚成為2.2μm之方式使用旋轉塗佈機塗佈上述(2)中所獲得之著色樹脂組成物R1,於減壓乾燥後,使用加熱板於80℃下加熱3分鐘,使之乾燥,而形成塗膜。繼而,自塗膜側利用高壓水銀燈照射紫外光60mJ/m2,藉此進行曝光。其後,利用溫度23℃、KOH濃度0.05%之顯影液進行60秒鐘顯影,進而利用烘箱於230℃下加熱30分鐘,進行後烘烤,而形成著色層。 On a glass substrate (trade name "NA35", manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS) with a thickness of 0.7 mm and 100 mm x 100 mm, the film thickness after the subsequent baking is 2.2 μm and applied in the above (2) using a spin coater The obtained coloring resin composition R1 was dried under reduced pressure, heated at 80°C for 3 minutes using a hot plate, and dried to form a coating film. Then, ultraviolet light of 60 mJ/m 2 was irradiated from the coating film side with a high-pressure mercury lamp, thereby performing exposure. After that, development was carried out for 60 seconds using a developing solution at a temperature of 23° C. and a KOH concentration of 0.05%, and further heated at 230° C. for 30 minutes in an oven for post-baking to form a colored layer.

<實施例2~9、比較例RC1~RC6> <Examples 2-9, Comparative Examples RC1~RC6>

(1)色材分散液R2~R9、色材分散液RC1~R6之製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion liquids R2~R9, color material dispersion liquids RC1~R6

於實施例2~5中,於實施例1之上述(1)色材分散液R1之製造中,將C.I.顏料紅291之調配量、及DPP顏料(D1)之調配量分別變更為表1所示之量(質量份),除此以外,以與實施例1之上述(1)同樣之方式,獲得色材分散液R2~R5。 In Examples 2 to 5, in the manufacture of the above-mentioned (1) color material dispersion liquid R1 in Example 1, the blending amount of CI Pigment Red 291 and the blending amount of DPP pigment (D1) were changed to Table 1. Except for the indicated amount (parts by mass), in the same manner as in the above (1) of Example 1, color material dispersion liquids R2 to R5 were obtained.

於實施例6~9中,於實施例1之上述(1)色材分散液R1之製造中,將C.I.顏料紅291之調配量、及DPP顏料(D1)之調配量分別變更為表2所示之量(質量份),進而,以表2所示之量(質量份)調配C.I.顏料紅254(PR254、商品名:Hostaperm Red D2B-COF LV3781、 CLARIANT製造)、C.I.顏料紅264(PR264、商品名:SR6T、CINIC Chemicals製造)、合成例2中所獲得之偶氮衍生物1、或合成例3中所獲得之偶氮衍生物2,除此以外,以與實施例1之上述(1)同樣之方式,獲得色材分散液R6~R9。 In Examples 6 to 9, in the manufacture of the above-mentioned (1) color material dispersion liquid R1 in Example 1, the formulation amount of CI Pigment Red 291 and the formulation amount of DPP pigment (D1) were changed to Table 2 respectively. The amount shown (parts by mass), and further, the amount (parts by mass) shown in Table 2 was prepared CI Pigment Red 254 (PR254, trade name: Hostaperm Red D2B-COF LV3781, CLARIANT), CI Pigment Red 264 (PR264, Trade name: SR6T, manufactured by CINIC Chemicals), the azo derivative 1 obtained in Synthesis Example 2, or the azo derivative 2 obtained in Synthesis Example 3, other than the above (1 ) In the same way, color material dispersions R6 to R9 are obtained.

於比較例1中,於實施例1之上述(1)色材分散液R1之製造中,未添加DPP顏料(D1),將C.I.顏料紅291之調配量變更為12.0質量份,除此以外,以與實施例1之上述(1)同樣之方式,獲得色材分散液RC1。 In Comparative Example 1, in the production of the above-mentioned (1) color material dispersion liquid R1 of Example 1, the DPP pigment (D1) was not added, and the formulation amount of CI Pigment Red 291 was changed to 12.0 parts by mass. In the same manner as in the above (1) of Example 1, a color material dispersion liquid RC1 was obtained.

於比較例2中,於實施例1之上述(1)色材分散液R1之製造中,未添加C.I.顏料紅291,將DPP顏料(D1)之調配量變更為12.0質量份,除此以外,以與實施例1之上述(1)同樣之方式,獲得色材分散液RC2。 In Comparative Example 2, in the production of the above-mentioned (1) color material dispersion liquid R1 of Example 1, CI Pigment Red 291 was not added, and the formulation amount of the DPP pigment (D1) was changed to 12.0 parts by mass. In the same manner as in (1) above in Example 1, a color material dispersion liquid RC2 was obtained.

於比較例3~6中,於實施例1之上述(1)色材分散液R1之製造中,以表2所示之量(質量份)調配表2所示之色材代替C.I.顏料紅291 11.94質量份、DPP顏料(D1)0.06質量份,除此以外,以與實施例1之上述(1)同樣之方式,獲得色材分散液RC3~RC6。 In Comparative Examples 3 to 6, in the production of the above-mentioned (1) color material dispersion liquid R1 of Example 1, the color material shown in Table 2 was prepared in the amount (parts by mass) shown in Table 2 instead of CI Pigment Red 291 Except for 11.94 parts by mass and 0.06 parts by mass of DPP pigment (D1), in the same manner as in (1) of Example 1, color material dispersion liquids RC3 to RC6 were obtained.

(2)著色樹脂組成物R2~R9、著色樹脂組成物RC1~RC6之製造 (2) Manufacture of colored resin compositions R2 to R9 and colored resin compositions RC1 to RC6

於實施例1之上述(2)著色樹脂組成物R1之製造中,分別使用上述所獲得之色材分散液R2~R9、及色材分散液RC1~RC6代替色材分散液R1,除此以外,以與實施例1之上述(2)同樣之方式,獲得著色樹脂組成物R2~R9、及著色樹脂組成物RC1~RC6。 In the production of the above (2) colored resin composition R1 in Example 1, the color material dispersion liquids R2 to R9 and the color material dispersion liquids RC1 to RC6 obtained above were used instead of the color material dispersion liquid R1, respectively In the same manner as in the above (2) of Example 1, colored resin compositions R2 to R9 and coloring resin compositions RC1 to RC6 were obtained.

(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer

於實施例1之上述(3)著色層之形成中,分別使用著色樹脂組成物R2~R9、及著色樹脂組成物RC1~RC6代替著色樹脂組成物R1,除此以外,以與實施例1之上述(3)同樣之方式,形成著色層。 In the formation of the above-mentioned (3) colored layer in Example 1, the colored resin compositions R2 to R9 and the coloring resin compositions RC1 to RC6 were used instead of the colored resin composition R1. In the same manner as in (3) above, a colored layer is formed.

<實施例10~12> <Examples 10-12>

於實施例3中,於著色樹脂組成物R3之製造時,於實施例10中進而添加合成例4中所獲得之析出抑制化合物I0.02質量份,於實施例11中進而添加合成例5中所獲得之析出抑制化合物I10.02質量份,於實施例12中進而添加析出抑制化合物III(MEGAFAC F575、含氟碳基及交聯環式脂肪族基之化合物、DIC公司製造)0.02質量份,除此以外,以與實施例3同樣之方式,獲得著色樹脂組成物R10~R12。又,於著色層之形成時,分別使用所獲得之著色樹脂組成物R10~R12代替著色樹脂組成物R3,除此以外,以與實施例3同樣之方式,形成著色層。 In Example 3, at the time of production of the colored resin composition R3, in Example 10, further addition of the precipitation inhibiting compound I obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was 0.02 parts by mass, and in Example 11 was further added in Synthesis Example 5. The obtained precipitation suppression compound I was 10.02 parts by mass, and in Example 12, 0.02 parts by mass was further added to the precipitation suppression compound III (MEGAFAC F575, fluorine-containing carbon group and cross-linked cyclic aliphatic group compound, manufactured by DIC), Except for this, in the same manner as in Example 3, colored resin compositions R10 to R12 were obtained. In addition, when forming the colored layer, the obtained colored resin compositions R10 to R12 were used instead of the colored resin composition R3, respectively, and the colored layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 3.

<實施例13> <Example 13>

(1)色材分散液R13之製造 (1) Manufacture of color material dispersion R13

於實施例1之上述(1)色材分散液R1之製造中,將C.I.顏料紅291之調配量變更為6.84質量份,將DPP顏料(D1)之調配量變更為0.36質量份,進而,調配C.I.顏料紅177(PR177、商品名:CHROMOFINE RED 6121EC、大日精化製造)4.8質量份,除此以外,以與實施例1之上述(1)同樣之方式,獲得色材分散液R13。 In the production of the above-mentioned (1) color material dispersion liquid R1 in Example 1, the blending amount of CI Pigment Red 291 was changed to 6.84 parts by mass, and the blending amount of DPP pigment (D1) was changed to 0.36 parts by mass, and further, the blending Except for CI Pigment Red 177 (PR177, trade name: CHROMOFINE RED 6121EC, manufactured by Dairi Seiki) 4.8 parts by mass, in the same manner as in (1) of Example 1, color material dispersion R13 was obtained.

(2)著色樹脂組成物R13之製造 (2) Manufacture of colored resin composition R13

於實施例1之上述(2)著色樹脂組成物R1之製造中,使用上述所 獲得之色材分散液R13代替色材分散液R1,除此以外,以與實施例1之上述(2)同樣之方式,獲得著色樹脂組成物R13。 In the manufacture of the above-mentioned (2) colored resin composition R1 of Example 1, the color material dispersion liquid R13 obtained above was used in place of the color material dispersion liquid R1, except that it was the same as the above-mentioned (2) of Example 1. In this way, the colored resin composition R13 was obtained.

(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer

於實施例1之上述(3)著色層之形成中,使用著色樹脂組成物R13代替著色樹脂組成物R1,除此以外,以與實施例1之上述(3)同樣之方式,形成著色層。 In the formation of the above-mentioned (3) colored layer in Example 1, the colored layer was formed in the same manner as in the above-mentioned (3) of Example 1 except that the colored resin composition R13 was used instead of the colored resin composition R1.

<實施例14> <Example 14>

於實施例13中,於著色樹脂組成物R13之製造時,進而添加合成例4中所獲得之析出抑制化合物I0.02質量份,除此以外,以與實施例13同樣之方式,獲得著色樹脂組成物R14。又,於著色層之形成時,使用著色樹脂組成物R14代替著色樹脂組成物R13,除此以外,以與實施例13同樣之方式形成著色層。 In Example 13, the coloring resin was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that 0.02 parts by mass of the precipitation suppression compound I obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was further added during the production of the colored resin composition R13. Composition R14. In addition, when forming the colored layer, the colored layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the colored resin composition R14 was used instead of the colored resin composition R13.

<實施例15> <Example 15>

於實施例10中,於著色樹脂組成物R10之製造時,進而添加硫醇化合物(Karenz MTPE1、昭和電工製造)0.2質量份,除此以外,以與實施例10同樣之方式,獲得著色樹脂組成物R15。又,於著色層之形成時,使用著色樹脂組成物R15代替著色樹脂組成物R10,除此以外,以與實施例10同樣之方式形成著色層。 In Example 10, the color resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that 0.2 part by mass of a thiol compound (Karenz MTPE1, manufactured by Showa Denko) was further added during the production of the colored resin composition R10.物R15. In addition, when forming the colored layer, the colored layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the colored resin composition R15 was used instead of the colored resin composition R10.

<比較例7> <Comparative Example 7>

於比較例1中,於著色樹脂組成物RC1之製造時,進而添加比較化合物IV(MEGAFAC F444、全氟烷基環氧乙烷加成物、DIC公司製 造)0.02質量份,除此以外,以與比較例1同樣之方式獲得著色樹脂組成物RC7。又,於著色層之形成時,使用著色樹脂組成物RC7代替著色樹脂組成物RC1,除此以外,以與比較例1同樣之方式形成著色層。 In Comparative Example 1, at the time of manufacturing the colored resin composition RC1, 0.02 parts by mass of Comparative Compound IV (MEGAFAC F444, perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct, manufactured by DIC Corporation) was further added, in addition to The colored resin composition RC7 was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. In addition, when forming the colored layer, the colored layer was formed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the colored resin composition RC7 was used instead of the colored resin composition RC1.

<光學特性評價> <Evaluation of optical characteristics>

測定於各實施例及各比較例中形成之著色層之色度(x、y)、亮度(Y)及對比度。再者,色度(x、y)及亮度係使用Olympus股份有限公司製造之「顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200」而進行測定,對比度係使用TSUBOSAKA ELECTRIC股份有限公司製造之「對比度測定裝置CT-1B」而進行測定。光源係使用C光源。 The chromaticity (x, y), brightness (Y) and contrast of the coloring layer formed in each example and each comparative example were measured. In addition, the chromaticity (x, y) and brightness were measured using the "microscopic spectroscopic measuring device OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd., and the contrast was measured using the "contrast measuring device CT-" manufactured by TSUBOSAKA ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. 1B". The light source system uses a C light source.

表1、表3中,表示各實施例及各比較例之色度(x、y)之測定結果。 Tables 1 and 3 show the measurement results of chromaticity (x, y) of each example and each comparative example.

又,表1~3中,表示各實施例及各比較例之亮度(Y)之測定結果及對比度之評價結果。 In addition, Tables 1 to 3 show the measurement results of the brightness (Y) and the evaluation results of the contrast in each example and each comparative example.

對比度係藉由下述評價基準進行評價。 The contrast was evaluated by the following evaluation criteria.

(對比度評價基準) (Contrast evaluation criteria)

AAA:相對於目標值為95%以上 AAA: More than 95% relative to the target value

AA:相對於目標值為93%以上且未滿95% AA: Relative to the target value of 93% or more and less than 95%

A:相對於目標值為90%以上且未滿93% A: Relative to the target value of 90% or more and less than 93%

B:相對於目標值為85%以上且未滿90% B: Relative to the target value of 85% or more and less than 90%

C:相對於目標值為未滿85% C: Less than 85% relative to the target value

<析出評價> <precipitation evaluation>

利用光學顯微鏡(製品名「MX61L」、OLYMPUS公司製造)觀察於各實施例及各比較例中所製作之著色層之表面,確認有無源自色材之化合物之析出。倍率係設為100倍,於500μm×500μm之範圍內,藉由穿透測量可觀測之析出物之個數,並藉由下述評價基準進行評價。將評價結果示於表1~3。 The surface of the coloring layer produced in each example and each comparative example was observed with an optical microscope (product name "MX61L", manufactured by OLYMPUS) to confirm whether there was precipitation of a compound derived from a color material. The magnification was set to 100 times, and within the range of 500 μm×500 μm, the number of observable precipitates was measured by penetration measurement, and evaluated by the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.

(析出評價基準) (Precipitation evaluation criteria)

AAA:0個(極良好) AAA: 0 (very good)

AA:1個以上且3個以下(良好) AA: 1 or more and 3 or less (good)

A:4個以上且10個以下(使用上並無問題之等級) A: 4 or more and 10 or less (levels with no problem in use)

B:11個以上且20個以下(可觀察到少許析出,但使用上並無問題之等級) B: 11 or more and 20 or less (a little precipitation can be observed, but there is no problem with the grade of use)

C:21個以上且100個以下(使用上存在問題) C: 21 or more and 100 or less (use problems)

D:101個以上(使用上存在問題) D: more than 101 (there is a problem in use)

[表1]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0073-21
[Table 1]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0073-21

[表2]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0074-22
[Table 2]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0074-22

[表3]

Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0074-23
[table 3]
Figure 108129133-A0101-12-0074-23

表中之「DPP顏料(D1)之比率(質量%)」為C.I.顏料紅291與合成例1中所獲得之DPP顏料(D1)之合計100質量%中之DPP顏 料(D1)之比率(質量%)。 The "DPP pigment (D1) ratio (mass %)" in the table is the ratio (mass of DPP pigment (D1) in 100% by mass of the total of CI Pigment Red 291 and the DPP pigment (D1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 %).

又,表中之各縮寫係如下所述。 In addition, each abbreviation in the table is as follows.

‧PR291:C.I.顏料紅291(商品名:Cinilex DPP Red MT-CF、CINIC Chemicals製造) ‧PR291: C.I. Pigment Red 291 (trade name: Cinilex DPP Red MT-CF, manufactured by CINIC Chemicals)

‧PR254:C.I.顏料紅254(商品名:Hostaperm Red D2B-COF LV3781、CLARIANT製造) ‧PR254: C.I. Pigment Red 254 (trade name: Hostaperm Red D2B-COF LV3781, CLARIANT)

‧PR264:C.I.顏料紅264(商品名:SR6T、CINIC Chemicals製造) ‧PR264: C.I. Pigment Red 264 (trade name: SR6T, manufactured by CINIC Chemicals)

‧PR177:C.I.顏料紅177(商品名:CHROMOFINE RED 6121EC、大日精化製造) ‧PR177: C.I. Pigment Red 177 (trade name: CHROMOFINE RED 6121EC, manufactured by Dari Fine Chemicals)

‧析出抑制化合物III:MEGAFAC F575(含氟碳基及交聯環式脂肪族基之化合物、DIC公司製造) ‧Precipitation inhibiting compound III: MEGAFAC F575 (a compound containing a fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group, manufactured by DIC Corporation)

‧硫醇化合物:Karenz MTPE1(昭和電工製造) ‧ Thiol compound: Karenz MTPE1 (manufactured by Showa Denko)

‧比較化合物IV:MEGAFAC F444(全氟烷基環氧乙烷加成物、DIC公司製造) ‧Comparative compound IV: MEGAFAC F444 (perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct, manufactured by DIC Corporation)

[結果彙總] [Summary of results]

關於組合C.I.顏料紅291(PR291)與上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(DPP顏料(D1))而包含之實施例1~15之著色樹脂組成物,可形成抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,抑制亮度及對比度之降低之著色層。 The coloring resin composition of Examples 1 to 15 included in combination with CI Pigment Red 291 (PR291) and the pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment (DPP pigment (D1)) represented by the above chemical formula (D1) can form an inhibitor A coloring layer that suppresses the reduction of brightness and contrast due to the precipitation of compounds from color materials.

如表1所示,組合包含PR291與DPP顏料(D1)作為色材之實施例1~5即便與僅包含PR291作為色材之比較例1及僅包含DPP顏料(D1)作為色材之比較例2中之任一者相比,亦抑制源自色材之化合 物之析出,亮度及對比度提高。其中,PR291與DPP顏料(D1)之合計100質量%中,DPP顏料(D1)之比率為1質量%以上且30質量%以下之範圍內之實施例2~4與實施例1、5相比,進而抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,著色層之亮度及對比度進而提高。 As shown in Table 1, Examples 1 to 5 containing PR291 and DPP pigment (D1) as a color material in combination with Comparative Example 1 containing only PR291 as a color material and Comparative Example containing only DPP pigment (D1) as a color material Compared with any of 2, the precipitation of compounds derived from color materials is also suppressed, and the brightness and contrast are improved. Among them, in the total 100% by mass of PR291 and DPP pigment (D1), the ratio of DPP pigment (D1) in the range of 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less in Examples 2 to 4 is compared with Examples 1 and 5 In addition, the precipitation of compounds derived from the color material is suppressed, and the brightness and contrast of the colored layer are further improved.

又,如表2所示,即便進而包含PR254或PR264等吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料作為色材,組合包含PR291與DPP顏料(D1)之實施例6、7與不含PR291或DPP顏料(D1)中之至少任一者之比較例3~6相比,亦抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,亮度及對比度提高。再者,實施例6與比較例3~5、實施例7與比較例6分別成為色度(x、y)相同之值,但若將具有相同之色度(x、y)之實施例與比較例進行對比,則任一實施例均為高亮度,且對比度亦提高。 Furthermore, as shown in Table 2, even if pyrrolopyrrolodione-based pigments such as PR254 or PR264 are further included as color materials, Examples 6, 7 including PR291 and DPP pigment (D1) are combined with PR291 or DPP pigment (D1) ) Compared with Comparative Examples 3 to 6 of at least any one, the precipitation of compounds derived from the color material is also suppressed, and the brightness and contrast are improved. Furthermore, Example 6 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5, and Example 7 and Comparative Example 6 have the same chromaticity (x, y) values, but if the examples and the chromaticity (x, y) have the same value, Comparing the comparative examples, any of the examples has high brightness and the contrast is also improved.

實施例8、9藉由組合包含PR291與DPP顏料(D1)作為色材,進而包含作為上述黃色色材(D2)之偶氮衍生物1或偶氮衍生物2作為黃色色材,進而抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,亦抑制亮度及對比度之降低。其中,使用包含兩種特定之金屬之離子之偶氮衍生物2作為上述黃色色材(D2)之實施例9中,著色層之亮度提高。 Examples 8 and 9 include PR291 and DPP pigment (D1) as a color material, and further include azo derivative 1 or azo derivative 2 as the yellow color material (D2) as a yellow color material, thereby suppressing the source The precipitation of compounds from color materials also suppresses the decrease in brightness and contrast. Among them, in Example 9 using the azo derivative 2 containing ions of two specific metals as the yellow color material (D2), the brightness of the colored layer is improved.

又,如表3所示,組合包含PR291與DPP顏料(D1)作為色材,進而包含析出抑制化合物之實施例10~12與不含析出抑制化合物之實施例3相比,進而抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,亦進而提高亮度及對比度。除析出抑制化合物以外,進而包含硫醇化合物之實施例15更進一步抑制源自色材之化合物之析出。另一方面,於比較例7中,使用比較化合物IV(商品名:MEGAFAC F444、全氟烷基環氧乙烷加成物、DIC公司製造),但與未使用比較化合物IV之比較例1相比,無法抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,亦無法抑制亮度及對比 度之降低。 In addition, as shown in Table 3, Examples 10 to 12 including PR291 and DPP pigment (D1) in combination as a color material, and further containing a precipitation suppressing compound, further suppressed the color-derived origin as compared to Example 3 containing no precipitation suppressing compound. The precipitation of the material compounds further improves the brightness and contrast. In addition to the precipitation inhibiting compound, Example 15 which further contained a thiol compound further suppressed the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 7, Comparative Compound IV (trade name: MEGAFAC F444, perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct, manufactured by DIC Corporation) was used, but it was in phase with Comparative Example 1 where Comparative Compound IV was not used In contrast, it is impossible to suppress the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, nor the decrease in brightness and contrast.

又,於組合包含PR291與DPP顏料(D1)作為色材,進而包含作為蒽醌系顏料之C.I.顏料紅177(PR177)之實施例13中,亦抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,抑制亮度及對比度之降低。除PR177以外,進而包含析出抑制化合物之實施例14進一步抑制源自色材之化合物之析出,亦進而抑制亮度及對比度之降低。 In addition, in Example 13 in which PR291 and DPP pigment (D1) were combined as a color material, and CI Pigment Red 177 (PR177) as an anthraquinone-based pigment was also combined, the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material was also suppressed and the brightness was suppressed And the reduction of contrast. In addition to PR177, Example 14 further containing a precipitation suppressing compound further suppresses the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, and further suppresses the decrease in brightness and contrast.

Figure 108129133-A0101-11-0002-3
Figure 108129133-A0101-11-0002-3

Claims (12)

一種著色樹脂組成物,其包含:聚合物(A)、聚合性化合物(B)、聚合起始劑(C)、及色材(D),且 A coloring resin composition comprising: a polymer (A), a polymerizable compound (B), a polymerization initiator (C), and a color material (D), and 上述色材(D)包含C.I.顏料紅291、及下述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料, The color material (D) includes C.I. Pigment Red 291 and a pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment represented by the following chemical formula (D1),
Figure 108129133-A0101-13-0001-24
Figure 108129133-A0101-13-0001-24
如請求項1之著色樹脂組成物,其中,於上述C.I.顏料紅291與上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之合計100質量%中,上述化學式(D1)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之比率為1質量%以上且30質量%以下。 The coloring resin composition according to claim 1, wherein in the total 100% by mass of the above-mentioned CI Pigment Red 291 and the pyrrolopyrrole-based pigment represented by the above-mentioned chemical formula (D1), the pyrrole represented by the above-mentioned chemical formula (D1) The ratio of the pyrrolidinedione pigment is 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less. 如請求項1或2之著色樹脂組成物,其進而包含具有氟碳基及交聯環式脂肪族基之化合物(E)。 The coloring resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, which further includes a compound (E) having a fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group. 如請求項1或2之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述化合物(E)中之上述氟碳基之碳數為2以上且10以下。 The coloring resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the carbon number of the fluorocarbon group in the compound (E) is 2 or more and 10 or less. 如請求項1或2之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述化合物(E)中之上述交聯環式脂肪族基係可具有取代基之金剛烷基、或可具有取代基之二環戊基。 The coloring resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cross-linked cycloaliphatic group in the compound (E) may have an adamantyl group having a substituent, or a dicyclopentyl group having a substituent. 如請求項1或2之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述化合物(E)係包含源自具有上述氟碳基及乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(E-1)之構成單 位、與源自具有上述交聯環式脂肪族基及乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(E-2)之構成單位的共聚合體。 The coloring resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the compound (E) includes a structural unit derived from the compound (E-1) having the above fluorocarbon group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and A copolymer of constituent units of a compound (E-2) that crosslinks a cyclic aliphatic group and an ethylenically unsaturated group. 如請求項1或2之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述色材(D)進而包含黃色色材,該黃色色材包含:由下述通式(I)所表示之偶氮化合物及其互變異構構造之偶氮化合物之單、二、三及四陰離子所構成之群組選擇之至少1種陰離子、由Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu及Mn所構成之群組選擇之至少1種金屬之離子、及下述通式(II)所表示之化合物, The coloring resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the color material (D) further includes a yellow color material, the yellow color material comprising: an azo compound represented by the following general formula (I) and its mutual variation At least one anion selected by the group consisting of mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra anions of the structured azo compounds, composed of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Mn At least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of, and a compound represented by the following general formula (II),
Figure 108129133-A0101-13-0002-25
Figure 108129133-A0101-13-0002-25
(通式(I)中,R a分別獨立地為-OH、-NH 2、-NH-CN、醯基胺基、烷基胺基或芳基胺基,R b分別獨立地為-OH或-NH 2) In (Formula (I), R a each independently -OH, -NH 2, -NH-CN , acyl group, alkyl group or aryl group, R b are independently -OH or -NH 2 )
Figure 108129133-A0101-13-0002-26
Figure 108129133-A0101-13-0002-26
(通式(II)中,R c分別獨立地為氫原子或烷基)。 (In the general formula (II), R c is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group).
如請求項1或2之著色樹脂組成物,其進而包含硫醇化合物(F)。 The coloring resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, which further contains a thiol compound (F). 如請求項1或2之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述聚合性化合物(B)為光聚合性化合物。 The coloring resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polymerizable compound (B) is a photopolymerizable compound. 一種硬化物,其係請求項1至9中任一項之著色樹脂組成物之硬化物。 A hardened product which is a hardened product of the coloring resin composition of any one of claims 1 to 9. 一種彩色濾光片,其係至少具備基板、及設置於該基板上之著色層者,且該著色層之至少1個為請求項1至9中任一項之著色樹脂組成物之硬化物。 A color filter comprising at least a substrate and a coloring layer provided on the substrate, and at least one of the coloring layers is a hardened product of the coloring resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9. 一種顯示裝置,其具有請求項11之彩色濾光片。 A display device having the color filter of claim 11.
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