TW202328237A - Photosensitive colored resin composition, color filter and display device - Google Patents

Photosensitive colored resin composition, color filter and display device Download PDF

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TW202328237A
TW202328237A TW111147756A TW111147756A TW202328237A TW 202328237 A TW202328237 A TW 202328237A TW 111147756 A TW111147756 A TW 111147756A TW 111147756 A TW111147756 A TW 111147756A TW 202328237 A TW202328237 A TW 202328237A
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大友知亜紀
中村和彦
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日商Dnp精細化工股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials

Abstract

A photosensitive colored resin composition comprising a color material, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator and a solvent, wherein the color material contains a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment, C.I. Pigment Red 202 and C.I. Pigment Red 122.

Description

感光性著色樹脂組合物、彩色濾光器及顯示裝置Photosensitive colored resin composition, color filter and display device

本發明係關於一種感光性著色樹脂組合物、彩色濾光器及顯示裝置。The invention relates to a photosensitive colored resin composition, a color filter and a display device.

近年來,隨著個人電腦之發展、尤其是攜帶用個人電腦之發展,液晶顯示器之需求正在不斷增加。行動顯示器(行動電話、智慧型手機、平板PC(Personal Computer,個人電腦))之普及率亦不斷提高,液晶顯示器之市場正在日益擴大。如因自發光而視認性較高之有機EL(Electroluminescence,電致發光)顯示器之有機發光顯示裝置,亦作為下一代圖像顯示裝置而備受關注。 於該等液晶顯示裝置或有機發光顯示裝置中使用彩色濾光器。例如液晶顯示裝置之彩色影像之形成係指通過彩色濾光器之光直接被著色為構成彩色濾光器之各像素之顏色,該等顏色之光合成而形成彩色影像。作為此時之光源,除了先前之冷陰極管以外,有時利用發白光之有機發光元件或發白光之無機發光元件。至於有機發光顯示裝置,會為了顏色調整等而使用彩色濾光器。 In recent years, with the development of personal computers, especially portable personal computers, the demand for liquid crystal displays is increasing. The penetration rate of mobile displays (mobile phones, smart phones, tablet PCs (Personal Computers, personal computers)) is also increasing, and the market for liquid crystal displays is expanding day by day. Organic light-emitting display devices, such as organic EL (Electroluminescence, electroluminescence) displays with high visibility due to self-luminescence, are also attracting attention as next-generation image display devices. Color filters are used in these liquid crystal display devices or organic light emitting display devices. For example, the formation of a color image in a liquid crystal display device means that the light passing through the color filter is directly colored into the color of each pixel constituting the color filter, and the light of these colors is synthesized to form a color image. As a light source at this time, besides the conventional cold cathode tube, an organic light-emitting element or an inorganic light-emitting element that emits white light may be used. As for the organic light emitting display device, a color filter is used for color adjustment and the like.

此處,彩色濾光器一般具有:基板;形成於基板上且包含紅、綠、藍三原色之著色圖案之著色層;及以劃分各著色圖案之方式形成於基板上之遮光部。 作為彩色濾光器中之著色層之形成方法,例如係如下形成:向利用分散劑等使色料分散而成之色料分散液中添加鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物及光起始劑,而形成著色樹脂組合物,將該著色樹脂組合物塗佈於玻璃基板而使之乾燥後,使用光罩進行曝光,進行顯影,藉此形成著色圖案,藉由進行加熱而固定圖案,從而形成著色層。針對各種顏色反覆進行該等步驟,從而形成彩色濾光器。 Here, the color filter generally has: a substrate; a coloring layer formed on the substrate and including coloring patterns of three primary colors of red, green, and blue; and a light-shielding portion formed on the substrate to divide each coloring pattern. As a method of forming a colored layer in a color filter, for example, it is formed as follows: adding an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photoinitiator to a color material dispersion obtained by dispersing the color material with a dispersant or the like, To form a colored resin composition, apply the colored resin composition on a glass substrate and dry it, expose it using a photomask, and develop it to form a colored pattern, and fix the pattern by heating to form a colored pattern. layer. These steps are repeated for each color, thereby forming a color filter.

彩色濾光器之紅色著色層中,一直以來,色料例如係對吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(以下,有時稱為DPP)調色C.I.顏料紅177(以下,有時稱為R177)而使用。然而,由於將透過率低於DPP之R177調色至DPP,故而R177之添加率越高,則越無法充分應用DPP之透過率,呈有損亮度之趨勢。In the red coloring layer of the color filter, the coloring material has been conventionally used, for example, to adjust C.I. Pigment Red 177 (hereinafter, sometimes called R177) to a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (hereinafter, sometimes called DPP). use. However, since R177 whose transmittance is lower than that of DPP is toned into DPP, the higher the addition rate of R177, the less the transmittance of DPP can be fully utilized, and the brightness tends to be impaired.

例如於專利文獻1中,其課題在於基於彩色濾光器用顏料分散組合物來製備彩色濾光器用顏料分散抗蝕劑組合物時,獲得一種高著色力、高亮度及穩定性優異,進而能夠防止向相鄰之綠色(Green)等其他顏色部分遷移的彩色濾光器用顏料分散抗蝕劑組合物,從而提出了一種彩色濾光器用顏料分散組合物(其中不含顏料紅122),其含有C.I.顏料紅264以外之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料、不為C.I.顏料紅209及C.I.顏料紫19之任一者之喹吖啶酮系顏料、顏料分散劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、及有機溶劑。For example, in Patent Document 1, the subject is to obtain a high tinting strength, high brightness, and excellent stability when preparing a pigment-dispersed resist composition for color filters based on a pigment-dispersed composition for color filters, thereby preventing A pigment-dispersed resist composition for a color filter that migrates to other colors such as adjacent green (Green), thereby proposing a pigment-dispersed composition for a color filter (which does not contain Pigment Red 122), which contains C.I. Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments other than Pigment Red 264, quinacridone pigments other than C.I. Pigment Red 209 and C.I. Pigment Violet 19, pigment dispersants, alkali-soluble resins, and organic solvents.

又,於專利文獻2中,為了在使用喹吖啶酮系顏料時,解決低對比率、低透過率、分散穩定性/耐熱性或耐溶劑性、塗膜上析出異物等問題,而提出了一種彩色濾光器用著色組合物,其含有喹吖啶酮系顏料、色素衍生物、特定之鹼性分散劑、及黏合劑樹脂。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] In addition, in Patent Document 2, in order to solve problems such as low contrast ratio, low transmittance, dispersion stability/heat resistance or solvent resistance, and foreign substances deposited on the coating film when using quinacridone-based pigments, it is proposed A coloring composition for a color filter, which contains a quinacridone pigment, a pigment derivative, a specific alkaline dispersant, and a binder resin. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

專利文獻1:日本專利6732080公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開2019-109487號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 6732080 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-109487

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

近年來,由於彩色濾光器之廣色域化所引起之高顏料濃度化、或高解析度化所伴隨之圖案微小化、開口面積之減少,而要求更進一步之高亮度化。 若於吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料中組合使用色相更偏藍之C.I.顏料紅202(以下,有時稱為R202)來代替R177,則可提高吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之含有比率,能夠提高亮度。 另一方面,作為液晶顯示裝置之特有問題點,有由液晶單元或偏光板之折射率各向異性引起之視角依存性之問題點。該視角依存性之問題係從正面觀察液晶顯示裝置時、及從斜方向觀察時所視認之圖像之色調或對比度發生變化之問題。隨著近年來之液晶顯示裝置之大螢幕化,進一步增大了此種視角特性問題之重要性。 為了改善視角依存性之問題,先前廣泛使用的是將相位差膜組裝至液晶顯示裝置中之方法。然而,液晶顯示裝置中所使用之彩色濾光器因著色層之各色之著色圖案而具有不同之相位差,因此於使用上述相位差膜之情形時,有無法對各色之著色圖案所具有之相位差之差異進行補償之問題,而難以完全解決視角依存性之問題點。尤其是R202不僅因π-π相互作用與分子間相互作用而結晶性較高,而且還採用β型晶體結構,因此將吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料與R202組合而形成之著色層存在相位差較高之問題。 In recent years, higher brightness has been demanded due to higher pigment concentration due to wider color gamut of color filters, or miniaturization of patterns and reduction of aperture area associated with higher resolution. When C.I. Pigment Red 202 (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as R202), which has a bluer hue, is used in combination with diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments instead of R177, the content ratio of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments can be increased, and the brightness. On the other hand, as a problem specific to a liquid crystal display device, there is a problem of viewing angle dependence due to the refractive index anisotropy of a liquid crystal cell or a polarizing plate. The problem of this viewing angle dependence is a problem that the color tone or contrast of a recognized image changes when the liquid crystal display device is viewed from the front and when it is viewed from an oblique direction. With the increase in screen size of liquid crystal display devices in recent years, the importance of this problem of viewing angle characteristics has further increased. In order to improve the viewing angle dependence problem, a method of assembling a retardation film into a liquid crystal display device has been widely used in the past. However, the color filter used in the liquid crystal display device has a different phase difference due to the coloring pattern of each color of the coloring layer. Therefore, in the case of using the above-mentioned retardation film, it is impossible to adjust the phase difference of the coloring pattern of each color. However, it is difficult to completely solve the problem of viewing angle dependence. In particular, R202 not only has high crystallinity due to π-π interactions and intermolecular interactions, but also adopts a β-type crystal structure, so the coloring layer formed by combining diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments with R202 has a relatively low phase difference. high problem.

本發明係鑒於上述實際情況而完成者,其目的在於提供一種能夠形成高亮度且相位差得到降低之著色層之感光性著色樹脂組合物。又,本發明之目的在於提供一種使用該感光性著色樹脂組合物而形成之彩色濾光器及顯示裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段] This invention is made|formed in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and it aims at providing the photosensitive coloring resin composition which can form the colored layer which has high luminance and the retardation was reduced. Moreover, the object of this invention is to provide the color filter and display apparatus formed using this photosensitive colored resin composition. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之特徵在於含有色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,且 上述色料包含吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料、C.I.顏料紅202、及C.I.顏料紅122。 The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that it contains a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, and The above color materials include diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, C.I. Pigment Red 202, and C.I. Pigment Red 122.

本發明之彩色濾光器係至少具備基板、及設置於該基板上之著色層者,且上述著色層之至少一者為上述本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化物。 又,本發明提供一種顯示裝置,其具有上述本發明之彩色濾光器。 [發明之效果] The color filter of the present invention includes at least a substrate and a colored layer provided on the substrate, and at least one of the colored layers is a cured product of the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention. Also, the present invention provides a display device having the above-mentioned color filter of the present invention. [Effect of Invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種能夠形成高亮度且相位差得到降低之著色層之感光性著色樹脂組合物。又,根據本發明,可提供一種使用該感光性著色樹脂組合物而形成之彩色濾光器及顯示裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive colored resin composition capable of forming a colored layer having high brightness and reduced retardation. Also, according to the present invention, a color filter and a display device formed using the photosensitive colored resin composition can be provided.

以下,依序對本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物、彩色濾光器及顯示裝置進行詳細說明。 再者,本發明中,光包含可見及非可見區域之波長之電磁波、以及放射線,放射線例如包含微波、電子束。具體而言,意指波長5 μm以下之電磁波、及電子束。 本發明中,(甲基)丙烯醯基表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基各者,(甲基)丙烯酸表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸各者,(甲基)丙烯酸酯表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯各者。 又,本說明書中,表示數值範圍之「~」係以包含其前後所記載之數值作為下限值及上限值之含義使用。 Hereinafter, the photosensitive colored resin composition, color filter, and display device of the present invention will be described in detail in order. Furthermore, in the present invention, light includes electromagnetic waves of wavelengths in visible and invisible regions, and radiation, and radiation includes, for example, microwaves and electron beams. Specifically, it refers to electromagnetic waves and electron beams with a wavelength of 5 μm or less. In the present invention, (meth)acryl means each of acryl and methacryl, (meth)acryl means each of acrylic acid and methacryl, and (meth)acrylate means acrylate and methacryl. Acrylic each. In addition, in this specification, "~" which shows a numerical range is used in the meaning which includes the numerical value described before and after it as a lower limit and an upper limit.

I.感光性著色樹脂組合物 本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物含有色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,且 上述色料包含吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料、C.I.顏料紅202、及C.I.顏料紅122。 I. Photosensitive colored resin composition The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, and The above color materials include diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, C.I. Pigment Red 202, and C.I. Pigment Red 122.

本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物藉由在上述色料中包含吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(DPP)、C.I.顏料紅202(R202)、及C.I.顏料紅122(R122),而能夠形成高亮度且相位差得到降低之著色層。 若對DPP組合更呈現淺藍色之色相之R202來代替R177,則可提高DPP之含有比率,可提高亮度。如上所述,R202不僅因π-π相互作用與分子間相互作用而結晶性較高,而且採用β型晶體結構,因此組合DPP與R202而形成之著色層存在相位差較高之問題。相對於此,本發明中,對DPP與R202進而組合R122。 此處,R202與R122分別具有如下所述之結構。 The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention can form high brightness by including diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (DPP), C.I. Pigment Red 202 (R202), and C.I. Pigment Red 122 (R122) in the above coloring material A colored layer with reduced retardation. If DPP is combined with R202, which has a light blue hue, instead of R177, the content ratio of DPP can be increased, and the brightness can be improved. As mentioned above, R202 not only has high crystallinity due to π-π interaction and intermolecular interaction, but also has a β-type crystal structure, so the coloring layer formed by combining DPP and R202 has the problem of high retardation. On the other hand, in the present invention, R122 is further combined with DPP and R202. Here, R202 and R122 respectively have the following structures.

[化1] [chemical 1]

藉由併用R202與R122,而可藉由R122之取代基-CH 3之立體排斥來抑制R202之結晶化,可降低結晶性,因此能夠形成相位差得到降低之著色層。R122即便添加少量,亦有相位差降低效果,從而可維持藉由DPP與R202之組合所獲得之高亮度,並且可降低相位差。 By using R202 and R122 together, the crystallization of R202 can be suppressed by the steric repulsion of the substituent -CH3 of R122, and the crystallinity can be reduced, so a colored layer with a reduced phase difference can be formed. Even if a small amount of R122 is added, it has the effect of reducing the phase difference, so that the high brightness obtained by the combination of DPP and R202 can be maintained, and the phase difference can be reduced.

本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物含有色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,亦可於無損本發明之效果之範圍內進而含有其他成分。 以下,依序對此種本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之各成分進行詳細說明。 The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, and may further contain other components within the range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. Hereinafter, each component of the photosensitive colored resin composition of this invention is demonstrated in detail sequentially.

[色料] 本發明中,色料包含吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料、C.I.顏料紅202、及C.I.顏料紅122。 作為上述吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料,可例舉下述通式(i)所表示者。 [Color] In the present invention, the coloring material includes a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, C.I. Pigment Red 202, and C.I. Pigment Red 122. What is represented by following general formula (i) is mentioned as said diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment.

[化2] 通式(i) (通式(i)中、A 1及A 2分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、甲基、乙基、第三丁基、苯基、N,N-二甲胺基、三氟甲基、或氰基,k及k'分別獨立地表示0以上5以下之整數,於k及k'分別為2以上之整數之情形時,複數個A 1及A 2可分別相同,亦可不同) [Chem. 2] General formula (i) (In the general formula (i), A1 and A2 independently represent a halogen atom, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, N,N-dimethylamino, trifluoromethyl, or cyanide base, k and k' each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, and when k and k' are integers of 2 or more, the plurality of A1 and A2 may be the same or different)

作為吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之具體例,例如可例舉C.I.顏料紅254、255、264、272、291。其中,就高亮度化之方面而言,較佳可例舉上述通式(i)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮顏料中k及k'為1,且A 1及A 2分別獨立地為4-氯基、或4-溴基之吡咯并吡咯二酮顏料,具體而言,可例舉C.I.顏料紅254、291。尤其可為上述通式(i)所表示之吡咯并吡咯二酮顏料中k及k'為1,且A 1及A 2分別為4-溴基之吡咯并吡咯二酮顏料,可為C.I.顏料紅291。 As a specific example of a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, CI pigment red 254, 255, 264, 272, 291 is mentioned, for example. Among them, k and k' are 1, and A 1 and A 2 are each independently 4 in the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment represented by the above-mentioned general formula (i) in terms of high brightness. - Chlorine or 4-bromo diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, specifically, CI Pigment Red 254, 291 may be mentioned. In particular, it may be a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment represented by the above general formula (i) in which k and k' are 1, and A1 and A2 are each a 4-bromo group, which may be a CI pigment Red 291.

吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料可單獨使用,或可混合兩種以上而使用。 關於吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之含有比率,相對於色料總量,就能夠形成高亮度且相位差得到降低之著色層之方面而言,例如較佳為處於50質量%~97質量%、更佳為60質量%~96質量%之範圍內。 The diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content ratio of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment is preferably, for example, 50% by mass to 97% by mass, relative to the total amount of the colorant, in terms of being able to form a colored layer with high brightness and reduced retardation. More preferably, it exists in the range of 60 mass % - 96 mass %.

關於C.I.顏料紅202與C.I.顏料紅122之合計含有比率,相對於色料總量,就能夠形成高亮度且相位差得到降低之著色層之方面而言,例如較佳為處於3質量%~50質量%、更佳為4質量%~40質量%之範圍內。 相對於上述C.I.顏料紅202與C.I.顏料紅122之合計含量,就能夠形成高亮度且相位差得到降低之著色層之方面而言,C.I.顏料紅122之含有比率例如可為0.0001質量%~3質量%,較佳為處於0.001質量%~3質量%、更佳為0.01質量%~3質量%之範圍內。 The total content ratio of C.I. Pigment Red 202 and C.I. Pigment Red 122 is preferably 3% by mass to 50% by mass, for example, in terms of forming a colored layer with high brightness and reduced retardation relative to the total amount of coloring materials. % by mass, more preferably within the range of 4% by mass to 40% by mass. With respect to the total content of the above-mentioned C.I. Pigment Red 202 and C.I. Pigment Red 122, the content ratio of C.I. Pigment Red 122 can be, for example, 0.0001% by mass to 3% by mass in order to form a colored layer with high brightness and reduced phase difference. %, preferably in the range of 0.001% by mass to 3% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.01% by mass to 3% by mass.

關於吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料、C.I.顏料紅202及C.I.顏料紅122之合計含有比率,相對於色料總量,就能夠形成高亮度且相位差得到降低之著色層之方面而言,例如可為90質量%以上,較佳為95質量%以上,更佳為98質量%以上,亦可為100質量%。Regarding the total content ratio of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, C.I. Pigment Red 202, and C.I. Pigment Red 122, with respect to the total amount of coloring materials, it is possible to form a colored layer with high brightness and reduced retardation, for example. It is 90 mass % or more, Preferably it is 95 mass % or more, More preferably, it is 98 mass % or more, It may be 100 mass %.

於色料中,就顏色調整、色濃度調整之方面而言,亦可包含與吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料、C.I.顏料紅202、及C.I.顏料紅122不同之其他色料。 作為其他色料,只要為在形成彩色濾光器之著色層時能夠實現所需顯色者即可,並無特別限定,可將各種有機顏料、無機顏料、可分散之染料、染料之成鹽化合物等單獨使用,或混合兩種以上而使用。 關於其他色料之合計含有比率,相對於色料總量,就能夠形成高亮度且相位差得到降低之著色層之方面而言,例如可為10質量%以下,較佳為5質量%以下,更佳為2質量%以下,亦可為0質量%。 In the coloring material, other coloring materials different from the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, C.I. Pigment Red 202, and C.I. Pigment Red 122 may be contained in terms of color adjustment and color concentration adjustment. As other colorants, there are no particular limitations as long as they can achieve the desired color development when forming the colored layer of the color filter. Various organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dispersible dyes, and salt-formed dyes of dyes can be used. A compound etc. are used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. The total content ratio of the other coloring materials is, for example, 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of the coloring materials, in terms of being able to form a colored layer with high brightness and reduced retardation. More preferably, it is 2 mass % or less, and may be 0 mass %.

作為其他色料,可例舉其他紅色色料、橘色色料、黃色色料等。 作為其他紅色色料、橘色色料,例如可例舉:萘酚系偶氮顏料或其他偶氮顏料、與顏料紅202及C.I.顏料紅122不同之喹吖啶酮系顏料、二㗁𠯤系顏料、蒽醌系顏料、芘酮系顏料、苝系顏料、硫靛藍系顏料等。 作為黃色色料,例如可例舉:C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、55、60、61、65、71、73、74、81、83、93、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、116、117、119、120、126、127、128、129、138、139、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、166、168、175、185、及C.I.顏料黃150之衍生物顏料;C.I.分散黃54、64、67、134、149、160、C.I.溶劑黃114、157等喹酞酮染料等。 As another coloring material, other red coloring material, orange coloring material, yellow coloring material, etc. are mentioned. Examples of other red coloring materials and orange coloring materials include naphthol-based azo pigments or other azo pigments, quinacridone-based pigments different from Pigment Red 202 and C.I. , Anthraquinone-based pigments, pyrene-based pigments, perylene-based pigments, thioindigo-based pigments, etc. Examples of yellow colorants include: C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 55, 60, 61, 65, 71, 73, 74, 81 ,83,93,95,97,98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,116,117,119,120,126,127,128,129,138,139,150 , 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 166, 168, 175, 185, and derivative pigments of C.I. Pigment Yellow 150; C.I. Disperse Yellow 54, 64, 67, 134, 149, 160, C.I. Solvent Yellow 114 , 157 and other quinophthalone dyes, etc.

作為C.I.顏料黃150之衍生物顏料,具體而言,可例舉下述至少一種陰離子與下述至少一種金屬之離子的金屬錯合物,上述至少一種陰離子選自由作為至少一種客體化合物之主體發揮作用的符合下述化學式(ii)或其互變異構結構之一的偶氮化合物之單、二、三及四陰離子所組成之群,上述至少一種金屬選自由Li、Cs、Mg、Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Na、K、Ca、Sr、Ba、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Mn及La所組成之群。作為上述金屬之離子,尤其適宜例舉選自由Na、K、Ca、Sr、Ba、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Mn及La所組成之群中之至少一種金屬之離子。若使用此種C.I.顏料黃150之衍生物顏料,則亮度提高,就該方面而言較佳。As a derivative pigment of C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, specifically, a metal complex compound of at least one anion and at least one metal ion of the following at least one anion selected from the host as at least one guest compound can be exemplified. A group consisting of mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-anions of azo compounds of the following chemical formula (ii) or one of their tautomeric structures, wherein at least one metal is selected from the group consisting of Li, Cs, Mg, Cd, Co , Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Na, K, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mn and La. Particularly suitable examples of the metal ions include at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mn, and La. If such a derivative pigment of C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 is used, the brightness is improved, which is preferable.

[化3] 式(ii) (上述化學式中,R分別獨立地為OH、NH 2、NH-CN、醯基胺基、烷基胺基、或芳基胺基,R'分別獨立地為-OH或-NH 2) [Chemical 3] formula (ii) (In the above chemical formula, R are independently OH, NH 2 , NH-CN, acylamine, alkylamine, or arylamine, and R' are independently -OH or -NH 2 )

其中,就提高亮度、且提高對比度之方面而言,黃色色料較佳為包含選自由上述通式(ii)所表示之偶氮化合物及其互變異構結構之偶氮化合物之單、二、三及四陰離子所構成之群中之至少一種陰離子、與選自由Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu及Mn所組成之群中之至少兩種金屬之離子。 作為該至少兩種金屬,其中,較佳為包含至少一種成為二價或三價陽離子之金屬,較佳為包含選自由Ni、Cu、及Zn所組成之群中之至少一種,進而較佳為至少包含Ni。 進而較佳為包含Ni、與進而選自由Zn、Cu、Al及Fe所組成之群中之至少一種金屬。其中,上述至少兩種金屬尤佳為Ni與Zn、或Ni與Cu。 關於該C.I.顏料黃150之衍生物顏料之詳細說明,可與日本專利特開2017-003995號公報之段落0031~0046相同,並將該公報之內容作為參照併入至本說明書中。 Among them, in terms of improving brightness and contrast, the yellow coloring material is preferably a mono-, di-, or azo compound selected from the azo compounds represented by the above general formula (ii) and their tautomeric structures. Ions of at least one anion in the group consisting of three and four anions, and at least two metals selected from the group consisting of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Mn . As the at least two metals, among them, preferably at least one metal that becomes a divalent or trivalent cation, preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu, and Zn, and more preferably Contains at least Ni. More preferably, it contains Ni and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Zn, Cu, Al, and Fe. Among them, the above-mentioned at least two metals are preferably Ni and Zn, or Ni and Cu. The detailed description of the derivative pigment of C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 is the same as paragraphs 0031 to 0046 of JP-A-2017-003995, and the content of this publication is incorporated into this specification by reference.

作為本發明中所使用之色料之平均一次粒徑,只要為在製成彩色濾光器之著色層時能夠實現所需顯色者即可,並無特別限定,亦根據所使用之色料之種類而有所不同,較佳為處於10~100 nm之範圍內,更佳為15~60 nm。藉由使色料之平均一次粒徑處於上述範圍內,可使具備使用本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物所製造之彩色濾光器之顯示裝置成為高對比度、且高品質。The average primary particle size of the coloring material used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can realize the desired color development when the coloring layer of the color filter is made, and it is also determined according to the coloring material used. It varies depending on the type, but it is preferably in the range of 10-100 nm, more preferably 15-60 nm. By making the average primary particle diameter of a coloring material into the said range, the display device equipped with the color filter manufactured using the photosensitive coloring resin composition of this invention can be made into high contrast and high quality.

又,感光性著色樹脂組合物中之色料之平均分散粒徑亦根據所使用之色料之種類而有所不同,較佳為處於10~100 nm之範圍內,更佳為處於15~60 nm之範圍內。 感光性著色樹脂組合物中之色料之平均分散粒徑係分散於至少含有溶劑之分散介質中之色料粒子之分散粒徑,且利用雷射光散射粒度分佈儀而測定。於利用雷射光散射粒度分佈儀來測定粒徑時,可利用感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之溶劑,將感光性著色樹脂組合物適度稀釋(例如1000倍等)至能夠以雷射光散射粒度分佈儀進行測定之濃度,使用雷射光散射粒度分佈儀(例如日機裝公司製造之Nanotrac粒度分佈測定裝置UPA-EX150)藉由動態光散射法於23℃下進行測定。此處之平均分佈粒徑為體積平均粒徑。 Also, the average dispersed particle size of the coloring material in the photosensitive colored resin composition also varies depending on the type of coloring material used, and is preferably in the range of 10 to 100 nm, more preferably in the range of 15 to 60 nm. within the range of nm. The average dispersed particle size of the colorant in the photosensitive colored resin composition is the dispersed particle size of the colorant particles dispersed in a dispersion medium containing at least a solvent, and is measured by a laser light scattering particle size distribution analyzer. When using a laser light scattering particle size distribution analyzer to measure the particle size, the solvent used in the photosensitive colored resin composition can be used to dilute the photosensitive colored resin composition appropriately (for example, 1000 times, etc.) to a particle size that can be scattered by laser light The concentration measured by the distribution meter is measured at 23° C. by the dynamic light scattering method using a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter (for example, Nanotrac particle size distribution measuring device UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). The average particle size distribution here is the volume average particle size.

本發明中所使用之色料可藉由再結晶法、溶劑鹽磨法等公知之方法進行製造。又,亦可對市售之色料進行微細化處理而使用。The colorant used in the present invention can be produced by known methods such as recrystallization method and solvent-salt milling method. In addition, commercially available colorants can also be used by subjecting them to miniaturization treatment.

本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,色料之含量並無特別限定。就分散性及分散穩定性之方面而言,色料之合計含量相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,例如處於較佳為3質量%~65質量%、更佳為4質量%~60質量%之範圍內。若為上述下限值以上,則將感光性著色樹脂組合物塗佈成規定膜厚(通常為1.0 μm~5.0 μm)時之著色層具有充分之色濃度。又,若為上述上限值以下,則儲存穩定性優異,並且能夠獲得具有充分之硬度、及與基板之密接性之著色層。尤其於形成色料濃度較高之著色層之情形時,色料之合計含量相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,處於較佳為15質量%~65質量%、更佳為25質量%~60質量%之範圍內。 再者,本發明中,固形物成分係下述溶劑以外之所有成分,亦包含溶解於溶劑中之單體等。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the colorant is not particularly limited. In terms of dispersibility and dispersion stability, the total content of the colorants is, for example, preferably 3% by mass to 65% by mass, more preferably 4% by mass relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition. % to 60% by mass. When it is more than the said lower limit, the colored layer when apply|coating a photosensitive coloring resin composition to predetermined film thickness (normally 1.0 micrometer - 5.0 micrometers) has sufficient color density. Moreover, it is excellent in storage stability as it is below the said upper limit, and the colored layer which has sufficient hardness and the adhesiveness with a board|substrate can be obtained. Especially in the case of forming a colored layer with a high concentration of coloring material, the total content of the coloring material is preferably 15% by mass to 65% by mass, more preferably Within the range of 25% by mass to 60% by mass. In addition, in this invention, solid content is all components except the following solvent, and also includes the monomer etc. which melt|dissolve in a solvent.

[鹼可溶性樹脂] 本發明中之鹼可溶性樹脂係具有酸性基者,可自作為黏合劑樹脂發揮作用且可溶於形成圖案時所使用之鹼性顯影液者中,適當選擇而使用。 本發明中,鹼可溶性樹脂可將酸值為40 mgKOH/g以上作為標準。  本發明中之較佳之鹼可溶性樹脂係具有酸性基、通常為羧基之樹脂,具體而言,例如可例舉:具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物及具有羧基之苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物等(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、具有羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂等。 [Alkali-soluble resin] The alkali-soluble resin in the present invention has an acidic group, and can be appropriately selected from those that function as a binder resin and are soluble in an alkaline developer used for pattern formation. In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin may have an acid value of 40 mgKOH/g or more as a standard. The preferred alkali-soluble resins in the present invention have acidic groups, usually carboxyl resins, specifically, for example: (meth)acrylic copolymers with carboxyl groups and styrene-(methyl) copolymers with carboxyl groups (meth)acrylic resins such as acrylic copolymers, epoxy (meth)acrylate resins having carboxyl groups, and the like.

其等中,尤佳為在側鏈具有羧基,並且進而在側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和基等光聚合性官能基者。於含有光聚合性官能基之情形時,彩色濾光器製造時之樹脂組合物之硬化步驟中,該鹼可溶性樹脂彼此、或者該鹼可溶性樹脂與多官能單體等光聚合性化合物能夠形成交聯鍵。於含有光聚合性官能基之情形時,膜強度提昇,因此即便於後烘烤中,顏料亦不易凝集,可持續維持相位差較低。又,硬化膜之膜強度提昇,耐顯影性提昇,硬化膜之熱收縮得到抑制,與基板之密接性變得優異。 關於向鹼可溶性樹脂中導入乙烯性不飽和鍵之方法,只要自先前公知之方法中適當選擇即可。例如可例舉:對鹼可溶性樹脂所具有之羧基加成分子內兼具環氧基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物、例如(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等,而向側鏈導入乙烯性不飽和鍵之方法;或者將具有羥基之結構單元預先導入至共聚物,再加成分子內具備異氰酸基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物,而向側鏈導入乙烯性不飽和鍵之方法;等。 Among them, those having a carboxyl group in the side chain and further having a photopolymerizable functional group such as an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain are particularly preferable. In the case of containing a photopolymerizable functional group, the alkali-soluble resins, or the alkali-soluble resin and a photopolymerizable compound such as a polyfunctional monomer, can form crosslinks during the hardening step of the resin composition during color filter production. Linkage. In the case of containing photopolymerizable functional groups, the strength of the film is improved, so even in the post-baking, the pigments are not easy to aggregate, and the phase difference can be continuously maintained at a low level. In addition, the film strength of the cured film is improved, the development resistance is improved, the heat shrinkage of the cured film is suppressed, and the adhesiveness with the substrate becomes excellent. The method for introducing an ethylenically unsaturated bond into the alkali-soluble resin may be appropriately selected from conventionally known methods. For example, a compound having an epoxy group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule added to the carboxyl group of an alkali-soluble resin, such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate, etc., and ethylenically unsaturated bonds are introduced into the side chain The method of saturated bonds; or the method of introducing a structural unit having a hydroxyl group into a copolymer in advance, adding a compound having an isocyanate group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule, and introducing an ethylenically unsaturated bond into the side chain; wait.

又,就著色層之密接性優異之方面而言,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳為進而具有烴環。藉由在鹼可溶性樹脂中具有體積大之基即烴環,而抑制硬化時之收縮,與基板之間之剝離緩和,基板密接性提昇。 作為此種烴環,可例舉可具有取代基之脂肪族烴環、可具有取代基之芳香族烴環、及其等之組合,烴環可具有烷基、羰基、羧基、氧羰基、醯胺基、羥基、硝基、胺基、鹵素原子等取代基。 烴環可作為一價基而包含,亦可作為二價以上之基而包含。 Moreover, it is preferable that alkali-soluble resin further has a hydrocarbon ring from the point which is excellent in the adhesiveness of a colored layer. By having a bulky hydrocarbon ring in the alkali-soluble resin, the shrinkage during curing is suppressed, the peeling between the substrate and the substrate is eased, and the substrate adhesion is improved. Examples of such hydrocarbon rings include aliphatic hydrocarbon rings that may have substituents, aromatic hydrocarbon rings that may have substituents, and combinations thereof. The hydrocarbon rings may have alkyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, oxycarbonyl, acyl Amino group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, amino group, halogen atom and other substituents. A hydrocarbon ring may be included as a monovalent group, or may be included as a divalent or higher group.

作為烴環之具體例,可例舉:環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、降𦯉烷、異冰片烷、三環[5.2.1.0(2,6)]癸烷(二環戊烷)、金剛烷等脂肪族烴環;苯、萘、蒽、菲、茀等芳香族烴環;聯苯、聯三苯、二苯基甲烷、三苯基甲烷、茋等鏈狀多環、或Cardo結構(9,9-二芳基茀);該等基之一部分被取代為取代基所得之基等。 作為上述取代基,可例舉:烷基、環烷基、烷基環烷基、羥基、羰基、硝基、胺基、鹵素原子等。 Specific examples of hydrocarbon rings include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, nor-ale, isobornane, tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]decane (dicyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]decane, Cyclopentane), adamantane and other aliphatic hydrocarbon rings; benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, stilbene and other aromatic hydrocarbon rings; biphenyl, terphenyl, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, stilbene and other chain poly A ring, or a Cardo structure (9,9-diaryl oxane); a part of these groups is substituted with a substituent, etc. As said substituent, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylcycloalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, a halogen atom, etc. are mentioned.

於包含脂肪族烴環作為烴環之情形時,著色層之耐熱性或密接性提昇,並且所獲得之著色層之亮度提昇,就該方面而言較佳。 又,於包含上述Cardo結構之情形時,著色層之硬化性提昇,抑制色料之褪色,耐溶劑性(NMP(N-Methyl-2-Pyrolidone,N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮)溶脹抑制)提昇,就該方面而言尤佳。 When an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring is contained as a hydrocarbon ring, the heat resistance or adhesiveness of a colored layer improves, and the brightness|luminance of the obtained colored layer improves, and it is preferable in this point. In addition, when the above-mentioned Cardo structure is included, the curability of the colored layer is improved, the fading of the colorant is suppressed, and the solvent resistance (NMP (N-Methyl-2-Pyrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) swelling Inhibition) promotion is particularly preferred in this regard.

具備具有羧基之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物、及具有羧基之苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物等(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,例如係藉由公知之方法使含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體、及視需要而定之可共聚之其他單體進行(共)聚合而獲得之(共)聚合物。 作為含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、乙烯基苯甲酸、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸單烷基酯、反丁烯二酸、伊康酸、丁烯酸、肉桂酸、丙烯酸二聚物等。又,亦可利用(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯等具有羥基之單體、與如順丁烯二酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、或環己烷二羧酸酐之環狀酐之加成反應物、ω-羧基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。又,可使用順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐、檸康酸酐等含酸酐之單體作為羧基之前驅物。其中,就共聚性或成本、溶解性、玻璃轉移溫度等方面而言,尤佳為(甲基)丙烯酸。 (Meth)acrylic resins such as a (meth)acrylic copolymer having a structural unit having a carboxyl group, and a styrene-(meth)acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group, etc., are made, for example, by a known method. The (co)polymer obtained by (co)polymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer and other monomers that can be copolymerized as needed. Examples of carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, vinyl benzoic acid, maleic acid, monoalkyl maleic acid, fumaric acid, and Conic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, acrylic acid dimer, etc. In addition, addition of a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate to a cyclic anhydride such as maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, or cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride can also be used. Reactant, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, etc. Also, monomers containing acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride can be used as carboxyl group precursors. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferable in terms of copolymerizability, cost, solubility, glass transition temperature, and the like.

本發明中之鹼可溶性樹脂較佳為具備具有羧基之結構單元、及具有烴環之結構單元的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物及苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物等含羧基共聚物,更佳為具備具有羧基之結構單元、具有烴環之結構單元、及具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之結構單元的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物及苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物等含羧基共聚物。The alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is preferably a carboxyl-containing copolymer such as a (meth)acrylic copolymer having a structural unit having a carboxyl group and a structural unit having a hydrocarbon ring, and a styrene-(meth)acrylic copolymer. , more preferably a (meth)acrylic copolymer and a styrene-(meth)acrylic copolymer having a structural unit having a carboxyl group, a structural unit having a hydrocarbon ring, and a structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond Carboxyl-containing copolymers.

作為具有烴環之乙烯性不飽和單體,例如可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異𦯉基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯乙烯等,就在加熱處理中亦維持顯影後之著色層之截面形狀之效果較大之方面而言,較佳為使用選自(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、及苯乙烯中之至少一種。As the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydrocarbon ring, for example, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, iso(meth)acrylate Benzyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, styrene, etc. are effective in maintaining the cross-sectional shape of the developed colored layer even during heat treatment , preferably using at least one selected from cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, and styrene .

該含羧基共聚物亦可進而含有(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯等具有酯基之結構單元等其他結構單元。具有酯基之結構單元不僅作為抑制著色樹脂組合物之鹼可溶性之成分發揮功能,亦作為提高對溶劑之溶解性、以及溶劑再溶解性之成分發揮功能。This carboxyl group-containing copolymer may further contain other structural units such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and other structural units having ester groups. The structural unit having an ester group functions not only as a component that suppresses the alkali solubility of the colored resin composition but also as a component that improves solubility in solvents and solvent resolubility.

該含羧基共聚物藉由適當地調整各結構單元之添加量,可製成具有所需性能之鹼可溶性樹脂。 就可獲得良好之圖案之方面而言,含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之添加量相對於單體總量,較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為10質量%以上。另一方面,就抑制顯影後之圖案表面之膜粗糙等之方面而言,含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之添加量相對於單體總量,較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下。 The carboxyl-containing copolymer can be made into an alkali-soluble resin with desired properties by properly adjusting the addition amount of each structural unit. The amount of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer to be added is preferably at least 5% by mass, more preferably at least 10% by mass, based on the total amount of the monomers, from the viewpoint that a good pattern can be obtained. On the other hand, in terms of suppressing film roughness on the surface of the pattern after development, the amount of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer added is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less.

又,可更佳地用作鹼可溶性樹脂之具備具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之結構單元之丙烯酸系共聚物及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚物等含羧基共聚物中,相對於含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之添加量,兼具環氧基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物較佳為10質量%以上95質量%以下,更佳為15質量%以上90質量%以下。In addition, among carboxyl group-containing copolymers such as acrylic copolymers having structural units having ethylenically unsaturated bonds and styrene-acrylic copolymers, which can be more preferably used as alkali-soluble resins, compared with carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing copolymers, The added amount of the saturated monomer, the compound having both the epoxy group and the ethylenically unsaturated bond, is preferably from 10% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably from 15% by mass to 90% by mass.

含羧基共聚物之較佳之質量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為處於1,000~50,000之範圍內,進而較佳為3,000~20,000。若為1,000以上,則硬化後之黏合劑功能提昇,若為50,000以下,則利用鹼性顯影液進行顯影時,圖案形成變得良好。 再者,鹼可溶性樹脂之質量平均分子量(Mw)可將聚苯乙烯作為標準物質,將THF(Tetrahydrofuran,四氫呋喃)作為溶離液,利用Shodex GPC系統-21H(Shodex GPC System-21H)進行測定。 The preferred mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is preferably in the range of 1,000-50,000, more preferably 3,000-20,000. When it is 1,000 or more, the adhesive function after hardening improves, and when it is 50,000 or less, when it develops with an alkaline developing solution, pattern formation will become favorable. Furthermore, the mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin can be measured by using polystyrene as a standard substance and THF (Tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran) as an eluent, using Shodex GPC System-21H (Shodex GPC System-21H).

作為具有羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,並無特別限定,適宜的是使環氧化合物與含不飽和基之單羧酸之反應物、與酸酐進行反應而獲得之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 環氧化合物、含不飽和基之單羧酸、及酸酐可自公知者中適當選擇而使用。 作為具有羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,亦較佳為分子內具有上述烴環,其中,就著色層之硬化性提昇,抑制色料之褪色,且著色層之殘膜率變高之方面而言,較佳為包含Cardo結構。 具有羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂可分別單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, and epoxy (meth)acrylate resin obtained by reacting an epoxy compound with an unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid and an acid anhydride is suitable. base) acrylate compounds. Epoxy compounds, unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acids, and acid anhydrides can be appropriately selected from known ones and used. The epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a carboxyl group also preferably has the above-mentioned hydrocarbon ring in the molecule. Among them, the curability of the colored layer is improved, the fading of the coloring material is suppressed, and the residual film rate of the colored layer becomes high. In this respect, it is preferred to include a Cardo structure. The epoxy (meth)acrylate resin which has a carboxyl group may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

就對於用作顯影液之鹼性水溶液之顯影性(溶解性)之方面而言,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳為選擇酸值為40 mgKOH/g以上者而使用。就對於用作顯影液之鹼性水溶液之顯影性(溶解性)之方面、及對基板之密接性之方面而言,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳為酸值為40 mgKOH/g以上300 mgKOH/g以下,其中,較佳為50 mgKOH/g以上280 mgKOH/g以下。From the point of view of developability (solubility) to an alkaline aqueous solution used as a developer, it is preferable to use an alkali-soluble resin having an acid value of 40 mgKOH/g or more. The alkali-soluble resin preferably has an acid value of 40 mgKOH/g or more and 300 mgKOH/g or less in terms of developability (solubility) to an alkaline aqueous solution used as a developer and adhesion to a substrate , wherein, preferably not less than 50 mgKOH/g and not more than 280 mgKOH/g.

關於在鹼可溶性樹脂之側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和基時之乙烯性不飽和鍵當量,就獲得硬化膜之膜強度提昇,容易維持低相位差,耐顯影性提昇,與基板之密接性優異等效果之方面而言,較佳為100~2000之範圍,更佳為140~1500之範圍,亦可為140~1000之範圍。若該乙烯性不飽和鍵當量為上限值以下,則容易維持低相位差,耐顯影性及密接性優異。又,若為下限值以上,則可相對地增加上述具有羧基之結構單元、或具有烴環之結構單元等其他結構單元之比率,因此顯影性或耐熱性優異。 此處,乙烯性不飽和鍵當量係指上述鹼可溶性樹脂中之每莫耳乙烯性不飽和鍵之質量平均分子量,且由下述數式(1)表示。 With respect to the ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent when the side chain of the alkali-soluble resin has an ethylenically unsaturated group, the film strength of the cured film is improved, it is easy to maintain a low phase difference, the development resistance is improved, and the adhesion to the substrate is excellent, etc. In terms of effect, the range of 100-2000 is preferable, the range of 140-1500 is more preferable, and the range of 140-1000 may be used. When this ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent is below the upper limit, it will be easy to maintain a low phase difference, and it will be excellent in image development resistance and adhesiveness. Moreover, if it is more than the lower limit, since the ratio of other structural units, such as the structural unit which has the said carboxyl group, or the structural unit which has a hydrocarbon ring, can increase relatively, it is excellent in developability and heat resistance. Here, the ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent means the mass average molecular weight per mole of ethylenically unsaturated bond in the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin, and is represented by the following numerical formula (1).

數式(1) 乙烯性不飽和鍵當量(g/mol)=W(g)/M(mol) (數式(1)中,W表示鹼可溶性樹脂之質量(g),M表示鹼可溶性樹脂W(g)中所含之乙烯性不飽和鍵之莫耳數(mol)) Mathematical formula (1) Ethylenic unsaturated bond equivalent (g/mol)=W(g)/M(mol) (In formula (1), W represents the mass (g) of the alkali-soluble resin, and M represents the molar number (mol) of ethylenically unsaturated bonds contained in the alkali-soluble resin W (g))

關於上述乙烯性不飽和鍵當量,例如可依據JIS K 0070:1992中所記載之碘值之試驗方法,測定鹼可溶性樹脂每1 g中所含之乙烯性不飽和鍵之數,藉此算出上述乙烯性不飽和鍵當量。Regarding the above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent, for example, the number of ethylenically unsaturated bonds contained in 1 g of alkali-soluble resin can be measured according to the test method of iodine value described in JIS K 0070:1992, thereby calculating the above-mentioned Ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent.

感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上而使用。作為鹼可溶性樹脂之含量,並無特別限制,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,例如處於較佳為5質量%~60質量%、進而較佳為10質量%~40質量%之範圍內。若鹼可溶性樹脂之含量為上述下限值以上,則可獲得充分之鹼性顯影性,又,若鹼可溶性樹脂之含量為上述上限值以下,則顯影時可抑制膜粗糙或圖案之缺漏。The alkali-soluble resin used for the photosensitive colored resin composition may be used individually by 1 type, and may use it in combination of 2 or more types. The content of the alkali-soluble resin is not particularly limited, but is, for example, preferably 5% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably 10% by mass to 40% by mass relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition % range. If the content of the alkali-soluble resin is more than the above lower limit, sufficient alkali developability can be obtained, and if the content of the alkali-soluble resin is below the above upper limit, film roughness or pattern loss can be suppressed during development.

[光聚合性化合物] 本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光聚合性化合物只要為可利用光起始劑進行聚合者即可,並無特別限定,通常適宜使用具有2個以上乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物,尤佳為具有2個以上丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 作為此種多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,只要自先前公知者中適當選擇而使用即可。作為具體例,例如可例舉日本專利特開2013-029832號公報中所記載者等。 [Photopolymerizable compound] The photopolymerizable compound used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be polymerized by a photoinitiator, and usually a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds is preferably used , especially preferably a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate having two or more acryl groups or methacryl groups. As such a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, what is necessary is just to select suitably from well-known thing beforehand, and to use it. As a specific example, what is described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2013-029832, etc. are mentioned, for example.

該等多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上而使用。又,就對本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物要求優異之光硬化性之方面而言,多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯較佳為具有3個(三官能)以上乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物,更佳為包含3~15個乙烯性不飽和鍵基之化合物,進而較佳為包含3~6個乙烯性不飽和鍵基之化合物。又,聚合性化合物較佳為3~15官能之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,更佳為3~6官能之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 作為具有3個(三官能)以上乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物,例如較佳為三元以上之多元醇之聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類或其等之二羧酸改性物,具體而言,較佳為三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸改性物、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸改性物、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 These polyfunctional (meth)acrylates may be used individually by 1 type, and may use it in combination of 2 or more types. Also, in terms of requiring excellent photocurability to the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate is preferably a compound having three or more (trifunctional) ethylenically unsaturated bonds, More preferably, it is a compound containing 3-15 ethylenically unsaturated bond groups, and it is still more preferable that it is a compound containing 3-6 ethylenically unsaturated bond groups. Moreover, the polymeric compound is preferably a 3-15 functional (meth)acrylate compound, more preferably a 3-6 functional (meth)acrylate compound. As a compound having three or more (trifunctional) ethylenically unsaturated bonds, for example, poly(meth)acrylates of polyhydric alcohols with three or more valences or their dicarboxylic acid modified products are preferred, specifically , preferably trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, succinic acid modified pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, Dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate modified succinic acid, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc.

就顯影性之方面而言,本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光聚合性化合物可含有具有酸性基之光聚合性化合物。作為酸基,可例舉羧基、磺基、磷酸基等,較佳為羧基。作為具有酸性基之光聚合性化合物之市售品,可例舉ARONIX M-510、M-520、ARONIX TO-2349(東亞合成(股)製造)等。 至於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光聚合性化合物中具有酸性基之光聚合性化合物之含量,就顯影性之方面而言,相對於光聚合性化合物總量,可為20質量%以下,可為10質量%以下,可為5質量%以下,就所組合之上述鹼可溶性樹脂之酸值之方面而言,亦可為0質量%。 The photopolymerizable compound used for the photosensitive colored resin composition of this invention may contain the photopolymerizable compound which has an acidic group from a developable point. The acid group may, for example, be a carboxyl group, a sulfo group or a phosphoric acid group, and is preferably a carboxyl group. As a commercial item of the photopolymerizable compound which has an acidic group, ARONIX M-510, M-520, ARONIX TO-2349 (made by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned. As for the content of the photopolymerizable compound having an acidic group in the photopolymerizable compound used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, in terms of developability, it can be 20% to the total amount of photopolymerizable compound. It may be less than mass %, may be less than 10 mass %, may be less than 5 mass %, and may be 0 mass % at the point of the acid value of the said alkali-soluble resin combined.

關於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光聚合性化合物,就有利於調整硬化性,容易形成微細圖案、容易抑制缺漏之方面而言,可含有具有己內酯結構之光聚合性化合物。具有己內酯結構之光聚合性化合物只要含有使ε-己內酯開環而成之結構即可,亦可含有使ε-己內酯開環而成之結構作為重複單元。 具有己內酯結構之光聚合性化合物例如可藉由使醇、與(甲基)丙烯酸及ε-己內酯進行酯化而獲得,其中,適宜使用使多元醇、與(甲基)丙烯酸及ε-己內酯進行酯化而獲得之化合物。 作為具有己內酯結構之光聚合性化合物,亦可適當地使用市售品。作為市售品,例如日本化藥股份有限公司所市售之KAYARAD DPCA系列。 至於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光聚合性化合物中具有己內酯結構之光聚合性化合物之含量,就調整硬化性之方面而言,相對於光聚合性化合物總量,可為0質量%~70質量%,可為10質量%~50質量%。 The photopolymerizable compound used in the photosensitive coloring resin composition of the present invention may contain a photopolymerizable compound having a caprolactone structure in terms of facilitating adjustment of curability, easy formation of fine patterns, and easy suppression of omissions. compound. The photopolymerizable compound which has a caprolactone structure should just have the structure which opened the ring of ε-caprolactone, and may contain the structure which opened the ring of ε-caprolactone as a repeating unit. A photopolymerizable compound having a caprolactone structure can be obtained, for example, by esterifying alcohol, (meth)acrylic acid, and ε-caprolactone. Among them, polyhydric alcohol, (meth)acrylic acid, and ε-caprolactone are preferably used. A compound obtained by esterification of ε-caprolactone. A commercial item can also be used suitably as a photopolymerizable compound which has a caprolactone structure. As a commercial product, for example, the KAYARAD DPCA series commercially available from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Regarding the content of the photopolymerizable compound having a caprolactone structure in the photopolymerizable compound used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, in terms of adjusting curability, relative to the total amount of the photopolymerizable compound, It may be 0 mass % - 70 mass %, and may be 10 mass % - 50 mass %.

又,本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光聚合性化合物中,就有利於調整硬化性,容易形成微細圖案、容易抑制缺漏之方面而言,亦可含有具有伸烷氧基之光聚合性化合物。具有伸烷氧基之光聚合性化合物較佳為具有伸乙氧基及/或伸丙氧基之光聚合性化合物,更佳為具有伸乙氧基之光聚合性化合物,進而較佳為具有4~20個伸乙氧基之3~6官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。作為具有伸烷氧基之光聚合性化合物之市售品,例如可例舉:乙氧化(4)季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(沙多瑪公司製造,SR-494)、三羥甲基丙烷三丙氧基三丙烯酸酯(日本化藥(股)製造,KAYARAD TPA-330)、環氧乙烷12莫耳改性二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(日本化藥(股)製造,商品名 KAYARAD DPEA−12)、第一工業製藥製造之NEW FRONTIER MF-001等。 至於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光聚合性化合物中具有伸烷氧基之光聚合性化合物之含量,就硬化性調整之方面而言,相對於光聚合性化合物總量,可為0質量%~50質量%,可為5質量%~40質量%。 In addition, the photopolymerizable compound used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention may contain an alkeneoxy group having an alkylene group, which is advantageous for adjusting curability, for forming a fine pattern, and for suppressing omission. Photopolymerizable compounds. The photopolymerizable compound having an alkoxyl group is preferably a photopolymerizable compound having an ethoxyl group and/or a propoxyl group, more preferably a photopolymerizable compound having an ethoxyl group, and more preferably a photopolymerizable compound having an ethoxyl group. 3-6 functional (meth)acrylate compounds with 4-20 ethoxy groups. As a commercial product of the photopolymerizable compound which has an alkyleneoxy group, for example, ethoxylated (4) pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Sando, SR-494), trimethylolpropane tripropoxy Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD TPA-330), modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD DPEA−12), NEW FRONTIER MF-001 manufactured by Daiichi Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. As for the content of the photopolymerizable compound having an alkyleneoxy group in the photopolymerizable compound used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, in terms of curability adjustment, relative to the total amount of the photopolymerizable compound, It may be 0 mass % - 50 mass %, and may be 5 mass % - 40 mass %.

作為本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光聚合性化合物整體之每莫耳光聚合性基之質量平均分子量,例如不飽和鍵當量,就硬化性之方面而言,處於較佳為300以下、更佳為250以下、進而較佳為200以下之範圍內。就硬化性之方面而言,不飽和鍵當量亦可為97以下。不飽和鍵當量越小越佳,下限值可為50左右。 此處之不飽和鍵當量係指光聚合性化合物之每莫耳不飽和鍵之質量平均分子量,由下述數式(2)表示。 數式(2) 不飽和鍵當量(g/mol)=W2(g)/M2(mol) (數式(1)中,W2表示光聚合性化合物之質量(g),M2表示光聚合性化合物W2(g)中所含之不飽和鍵之莫耳數(mol)) The mass average molecular weight per mole of the photopolymerizable group of the photopolymerizable compound used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, such as unsaturated bond equivalent, is preferably 300 in terms of curability or less, more preferably 250 or less, further preferably 200 or less. In terms of curability, the unsaturated bond equivalent may be 97 or less. The smaller the unsaturated bond equivalent, the better, and the lower limit may be about 50. The unsaturated bond equivalent here means the mass average molecular weight per mole of unsaturated bond of a photopolymerizable compound, and is represented by following numerical formula (2). Mathematical formula (2) Unsaturated bond equivalent (g/mol)=W2(g)/M2(mol) (In the formula (1), W2 represents the mass (g) of the photopolymerizable compound, and M2 represents the molar number (mol) of unsaturated bonds contained in the photopolymerizable compound W2 (g))

感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之上述光聚合性化合物之含量並無特別限制,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,例如處於較佳為5質量%~60質量%、進而較佳為10質量%~40質量%之範圍內。若光聚合性化合物之含量為上述下限值以上,則光硬化充分進行,可抑制曝光部分在顯影時溶出,又,若光聚合性化合物之含量為上述上限值以下,則鹼性顯影性充分。The content of the above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound used in the photosensitive colored resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5% by mass to 60% by mass, for example, with respect to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition Furthermore, it is more preferable to exist in the range of 10 mass % - 40 mass %. If the content of the photopolymerizable compound is more than the above-mentioned lower limit, the photocuring will proceed sufficiently, and the dissolution of the exposed part during development can be suppressed. full.

[光起始劑] 作為本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之起始劑,並無特別限制,可自先前已知之各種起始劑中使用一種或組合兩種以上而使用。作為起始劑,例如可例舉熱聚合起始劑或光聚合起始劑等聚合起始劑,具體而言,例如可例舉日本專利特開2013-029832號公報中所記載者等。 [Photoinitiator] The initiator used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more of various known initiators. The initiator may, for example, be a polymerization initiator such as a thermal polymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator, and specifically, those described in JP-A-2013-029832 may, for example, be mentioned.

作為光起始劑,例如可例舉:芳香族酮類、安息香醚類、鹵甲基㗁二唑(halomethyl oxadiazole)化合物、α-胺基酮類、聯咪唑類、N,N-二甲胺基二苯甲酮、鹵甲基-S-三𠯤系化合物、9-氧硫𠮿、肟酯類等。作為光起始劑,例如可例舉國際公開2018/062105號公報中所記載之光起始劑,除此此外,亦可適當地選擇先前公知之光起始劑而使用。As the photoinitiator, for example, aromatic ketones, benzoin ethers, halomethyl oxadiazole (halomethyl oxadiazole) compounds, α-amino ketones, biimidazoles, N,N-dimethylamine Base benzophenone, halomethyl-S-tri-sulfur compounds, 9-oxosulfur , oxime esters, etc. As the photoinitiator, for example, the photoinitiator described in International Publication No. 2018/062105 may be mentioned, and in addition, a previously known photoinitiator may be appropriately selected and used.

本發明中,就提昇塗膜之硬化性,可抑制烘烤中之色料粒子之凝集,容易抑制相位差之方面而言,較佳為使用肟酯系光起始劑。In the present invention, it is preferable to use an oxime ester-based photoinitiator in terms of improving the curability of the coating film, suppressing aggregation of colorant particles during baking, and easily suppressing retardation.

作為用於本發明之肟酯系光起始劑,例如可自1,2-辛二烯-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-,2-(鄰苯甲醯肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)、日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、日本專利特開2001-233842號公報、日本專利特表2010-527339號公報、日本專利特表2010-527338號公報、日本專利特開2013-041153號公報、國際公開2015/152153號公報、日本專利特開2010-256891號公報等中所記載之肟酯系光起始劑中適當選擇。As the oxime ester photoinitiator used in the present invention, for example, it can be selected from 1,2-octadiene-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-,2-(o-benzoyl oxime), Ethanone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime), Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2000 - Publication No. 80068, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-233842, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-527339, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-527338, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-041153, International Publication 2015/152153 Appropriate selection is made from the oxime ester-based photoinitiators described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-256891 and the like.

作為用於本發明之肟酯系光起始劑,其中,就提昇塗膜之硬化性,可抑制烘烤中之色料粒子之凝集,容易抑制相位差之方面而言,較佳為含有下述通式(A)所表示之肟酯化合物之至少一種。As the oxime ester-based photoinitiator used in the present invention, among them, it is preferable to contain the following in terms of improving the curability of the coating film, suppressing the aggregation of the colorant particles during baking, and easily suppressing the phase difference. At least one of the oxime ester compounds represented by the general formula (A).

[化4] 通式(A) (通式(A)中,Z 1、Z 3、Z 4及Z 5分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~12之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、或苯基,上述烷基、環烷基、及苯基可分別利用選自由鹵素原子、碳數1~6之烷氧基、及苯基所組成之群中之取代基進行取代,Z 2表示經環烷基取代之碳數1~20之烷基) [Chem. 4] General formula (A) (In the general formula (A), Z 1 , Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group with 1 to 12 carbons, a ring with 3 to 20 carbons Alkyl or phenyl, the above-mentioned alkyl, cycloalkyl, and phenyl may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a phenyl group, Z 2 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted by a cycloalkyl group)

<通式(A)所表示之化合物> 上述通式(A)中,作為Z 1、Z 3、Z 4及Z 5中之碳數1~12之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基,例如可例舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、正壬基、正癸基、正十一烷基、正十二烷基等。 作為Z 1、Z 3、Z 4及Z 5中之上述碳數3~20之環烷基,例如可例舉:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環十八烷基等。 作為Z 2中之上述環烷基,可與上述碳數3~20之環烷基相同,較佳為環戊基、環己基。 作為Z 2中之上述碳數1~20之烷基,除上述碳數1~12之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基以外,還可例舉正十四烷基、正十六烷基、正十八烷基等。 <Compound represented by general formula (A)> In the above general formula (A), as a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in Z 1 , Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 5 , For example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second-butyl, third-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl base, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, n-dodecyl, etc. Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms in Z 1 , Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 5 include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclo Octyl, cyclooctadecyl, etc. The aforementioned cycloalkyl group in Z2 may be the same as the aforementioned cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and is preferably cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. As the above-mentioned alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in Z2 , in addition to the straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms mentioned above, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl , n-octadecyl, etc.

又,Z 1、Z 3、Z 4及Z 5中,作為可取代至上述烷基、環烷基、及苯基之鹵素原子,可例舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等。 Z 1、Z 3、Z 4及Z 5中,作為可取代至上述烷基、環烷基、及苯基之上述碳數1~6之烷氧基,例如可例舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、第三丁氧基等。 In addition, among Z 1 , Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 5 , examples of the halogen atom which may be substituted for the above-mentioned alkyl group, cycloalkyl group and phenyl group include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and the like. Among Z 1 , Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 5 , examples of the above-mentioned alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may be substituted for the above-mentioned alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, and phenyl group include: methoxy, ethyl Oxygen, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy, etc.

通式(A)中,作為Z 1,就感度提昇之方面而言,較佳為碳數1~6之烷基或苯基,更佳為甲基、乙基、或苯基,進而更佳為甲基。 又,通式(A)中,作為Z 3、Z 4及Z 5,就亮度之方面而言,較佳為氫原子、甲基、乙基、正丙基、或異丙基。 In the general formula (A), Z 1 is preferably an alkyl group or a phenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a phenyl group, and even more preferably For methyl. Also, in the general formula (A), Z 3 , Z 4 , and Z 5 are preferably hydrogen atoms, methyl groups, ethyl groups, n-propyl groups, or isopropyl groups from the viewpoint of brightness.

通式(A)中,作為Z 2,就相容性之方面而言,較佳為經碳數5~6之環烷基取代之碳數1~14之烷基,進而較佳為經碳數5~6之環烷基取代之碳數1~10之烷基,更佳為環己基甲基、或環戊基甲基,尤佳為環己基甲基。 In general formula (A), Z 2 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbons substituted by a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 6 carbons in terms of compatibility, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbons substituted by a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 6 carbons. An alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons substituted by a cycloalkyl group having a number of 5 to 6 is more preferably cyclohexylmethyl or cyclopentylmethyl, especially preferably cyclohexylmethyl.

作為上述通式(A)所表示之光起始劑,其中,就抑制亮度降低之方面而言,較佳為下述化學式(A-1)所表示之肟酯化合物。作為市售品,可例舉TR-PBG-3057(常州強力電子新材料公司製造)等。Among them, as the photoinitiator represented by the above-mentioned general formula (A), an oxime ester compound represented by the following chemical formula (A-1) is preferable in terms of suppressing a decrease in brightness. As a commercial item, TR-PBG-3057 (made by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Material Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example.

[化5]  化學式(A-1) [Chemical 5] Chemical formula (A-1)

上述通式(A)所表示之光起始劑例如可藉由以下方式而合成,即,參照日本專利特表2012-526185號公報,使用二苯硫醚或其衍生物,根據所使用之材料適當地選擇溶劑、反應溫度、反應時間、精製方法等,藉此合成上述通式(A)所表示之光起始劑。又,亦可適當地獲取市售品而使用。The photoinitiator represented by the above general formula (A) can be synthesized, for example, by referring to Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-526185, using diphenyl sulfide or its derivatives, and depending on the materials used The photoinitiator represented by the above general formula (A) is synthesized by appropriately selecting the solvent, reaction temperature, reaction time, purification method, etc. Moreover, it can also acquire a commercial item suitably and use it.

關於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光起始劑之合計含量,只要無損本發明之效果,便無特別限制,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,處於較佳為0.1質量%~12.0質量%、進而較佳為1.0質量%~8.0質量%之範圍內。若該含量為上述下限值以上,則光硬化充分進行,抑制曝光部分在顯影時溶出,另一方面,若為上述上限值以下,則可抑制所獲得之著色層之黃變所致之亮度降低。 再者,固形物成分係指溶劑以外之所有成分,亦包含液狀之多官能單體等。 The total content of the photoinitiator used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effect of the present invention. Preferably it is 0.1 mass % - 12.0 mass %, More preferably, it exists in the range of 1.0 mass % - 8.0 mass %. If the content is more than the above-mentioned lower limit, the photocuring will proceed sufficiently, and the elution of the exposed part during development will be suppressed. On the other hand, if it is below the above-mentioned upper limit, the yellowing of the obtained colored layer will be suppressed. The brightness is reduced. In addition, the solid content means all components except a solvent, and also includes a liquid polyfunctional monomer etc.

於上述光起始劑含有肟酯系光起始劑之情形時,就提昇硬化性之方面而言,光起始劑之總量100質量%中,肟酯系光起始劑之合計含量之下限可為50質量%以上,可為60質量%以上,上限亦可為100質量%,可為90質量%以下,可為80質量%以下。 於上述光起始劑含有選自由上述通式(A)所表示之化合物所組成之群中之一種以上之情形時,就耐溶劑性之方面而言,光起始劑之總量100質量%中,選自由上述通式(A)所表示之化合物所組成之群中之一種以上之合計含量之下限可為10質量%以上,可為20質量%以上,可為30質量%以上,可為50質量%以上,可為60質量%以上,上限亦可為100質量%。 When the above-mentioned photoinitiator contains an oxime ester photoinitiator, in terms of improving the curability, the total content of the oxime ester photoinitiator in 100% by mass of the total amount of the photoinitiator is The lower limit may be 50 mass % or more, 60 mass % or more, and the upper limit may be 100 mass %, 90 mass % or less, or 80 mass % or less. When the above-mentioned photoinitiator contains at least one kind selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the above-mentioned general formula (A), in terms of solvent resistance, the total amount of the photoinitiator is 100% by mass Among them, the lower limit of the total content of one or more selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the above general formula (A) may be 10% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, or 50% by mass or more, may be 60% by mass or more, and the upper limit may be 100% by mass.

[溶劑] 作為本發明中所使用之溶劑,只要為不與感光性著色樹脂組合物中之各成分進行反應,而能夠使其等溶解或分散之有機溶劑即可,並無特別限定。溶劑可單獨使用或組合兩種以上而使用。 作為溶劑之具體例,例如可例舉:甲醇、乙醇、N-丙醇、異丙醇、甲氧基醇、乙氧基醇等醇系溶劑;甲氧基乙氧基乙醇、乙氧基乙氧基乙醇等卡必醇系溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、甲氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、羥基丙酸甲酯、羥基丙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、丁酸異丁酯、丁酸正丁酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸環己酯等酯系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮等酮系溶劑;乙酸甲氧基乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸乙氧基乙酯等二醇醚乙酸酯系溶劑;乙酸甲氧基乙氧基乙酯、乙酸乙氧基乙氧基乙酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)等卡必醇乙酸酯系溶劑;丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯等二乙酸酯類;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇二甲醚等二醇醚系溶劑;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等非質子性醯胺溶劑;γ-丁內酯等內酯系溶劑;四氫呋喃等環狀醚系溶劑;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、萘等不飽和烴系溶劑;N-庚烷、N-己烷、N-辛烷等飽和烴系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類等有機溶劑。該等溶劑中,就其他成分之溶解性之方面而言,適宜使用二醇醚乙酸酯系溶劑、卡必醇乙酸酯系溶劑、二醇醚系溶劑、酯系溶劑。其中,作為用於本發明之溶劑,就其他成分之溶解性或塗佈適應性之方面而言,較佳為選自由丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)、乙酸3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、及乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯所組成之群中之一種以上。 [solvent] The solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic solvent that can dissolve or disperse the components in the photosensitive colored resin composition without reacting with them. A solvent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. As specific examples of solvents, for example, alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol, N-propanol, isopropanol, methoxy alcohol, and ethoxy alcohol; Carbitol-based solvents such as oxyethanol; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxypropionate Esters, ethyl hydroxypropionate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isobutyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, ethyl lactate, cyclohexyl acetate and other ester solvents; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone , methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone and other ketone solvents; methoxyethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-acetate Butyl, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxyethyl acetate and other glycol ether acetate solvents; methoxyethoxyethyl acetate, ethoxyethoxyethyl acetate, butyl Carbitol acetate-based solvents such as carbitol acetate (BCA); diacetates such as propylene glycol diacetate and 1,3-butanediol diacetate; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl Glycol ether solvents such as glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether ; Aprotic amide solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc.; Lactone-based solvents such as γ-butyrolactone; Tetrahydrofuran Cyclic ether solvents; benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene and other unsaturated hydrocarbon solvents; N-heptane, N-hexane, N-octane and other saturated hydrocarbon solvents; toluene, xylene and other aromatic hydrocarbons and other organic solvents. Among these solvents, glycol ether acetate-based solvents, carbitol acetate-based solvents, glycol ether-based solvents, and ester-based solvents are suitably used from the point of solubility of other components. Among them, as the solvent used in the present invention, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, butyl carbitol ethyl alcohol in terms of solubility of other components or coating adaptability. Acetate (BCA), 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, and 3-methoxybutyl acetate more than one.

本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,溶劑之含量只要在能夠精度良好地形成著色層之範圍內進行適當設定即可。相對於包含溶劑之感光性著色樹脂組合物之總量,該溶劑之含量通常處於較佳為55質量%~95質量%、更佳為65質量%~88質量%之範圍內。藉由使上述溶劑之含量處於上述範圍內,則可使塗佈性變得優異。In the photosensitive colored resin composition of this invention, content of a solvent should just be set suitably within the range which can form a colored layer with high precision. The content of the solvent is usually within a range of preferably 55% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably 65% by mass to 88% by mass relative to the total amount of the photosensitive colored resin composition including the solvent. Coatability can be made excellent by making content of the said solvent into the said range.

[分散劑] 於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中使色料分散之情形時,就色料分散性與色料分散穩定性之方面而言,可進而含有分散劑。 本發明中,分散劑可自先前公知之分散劑中適當地選擇而使用。作為分散劑,例如可使用陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、矽酮系、氟系等界面活性劑。界面活性劑中,就能夠均勻且微細地分散之方面而言,較佳為高分子分散劑。 [Dispersant] When dispersing a coloring material in the photosensitive colored resin composition of this invention, you may contain a dispersing agent further from the point of coloring material dispersibility and coloring material dispersion stability. In the present invention, the dispersant can be appropriately selected from conventionally known dispersants and used. As the dispersant, for example, cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, silicone-based, fluorine-based or other surfactants can be used. Among the surfactants, polymer dispersants are preferred in terms of being able to disperse uniformly and finely.

作為高分子分散劑,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物系分散劑;聚胺基甲酸酯類;不飽和聚醯胺類;聚矽氧烷類;長鏈聚胺基醯胺磷酸鹽類;聚乙亞胺衍生物(藉由聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)與含游離羧基之聚酯之反應所獲得之醯胺或其等之鹼);聚烯丙胺衍生物(使聚烯丙胺、與選自具有游離羧基之聚酯、聚醯胺或酯與醯胺之共縮合物(聚酯醯胺)之三種化合物中之一種以上化合物進行反應所獲得之反應產物)等。Examples of polymer dispersants include: (meth)acrylate copolymer-based dispersants; polyurethanes; unsaturated polyamides; polysiloxanes; Phosphates; polyethyleneimine derivatives (amides or bases thereof obtained by reacting poly(lower alkyleneimines) with polyesters containing free carboxyl groups); polyallylamine derivatives (using Polyallylamine, a reaction product obtained by reacting with one or more compounds selected from polyesters having free carboxyl groups, polyamides, or cocondensates of esters and amides (polyesteramides), etc.

本發明中,就控制顯影性之方面而言,較佳為使用(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物系分散劑作為分散劑。(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物系分散劑與上述鹼可溶性樹脂、上述光聚合性化合物之相容性良好,因此推定可抑制顯影殘渣之產生。In the present invention, it is preferable to use a (meth)acrylate copolymer-based dispersant as a dispersant from the point of view of controlling developability. Since the (meth)acrylate copolymer-based dispersant has good compatibility with the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin and the above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound, it is estimated that generation of image development residue can be suppressed.

本發明中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物系分散劑為共聚物,意指至少包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之分散劑。 (甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物系分散劑較佳為含有作為色料吸附部位發揮功能之結構單元、及作為溶劑親和性部位發揮功能之結構單元的共聚物,較佳為在作為溶劑親和性部位發揮功能之結構單元中至少包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元。 In the present invention, the (meth)acrylate copolymer-based dispersant is a copolymer, and means a dispersant containing at least a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate. The (meth)acrylate copolymer-based dispersant is preferably a copolymer containing a structural unit that functions as a colorant adsorption site and a structural unit that functions as a solvent-affinity site. The functional structural unit includes at least a (meth)acrylate-derived structural unit.

作為色料吸附部位發揮功能之結構單元可例舉能夠與源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元共聚之源自乙烯性不飽和單體之結構單元。作為色料吸附部位,可為源自含酸性基之乙烯性不飽和單體之結構單元,亦可為源自含鹼性基之乙烯性不飽和單體之結構單元。 作為源自含鹼性基之乙烯性不飽和單體之結構單元,就上述色料之分散性優異之方面而言,較佳為下述通式(I)所表示之結構單元。 Structural units that function as colorant adsorption sites include structural units derived from ethylenically unsaturated monomers that can be copolymerized with structural units derived from (meth)acrylates. The colorant adsorption site may be a structural unit derived from an acidic group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, or a structural unit derived from a basic group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer. As the structural unit derived from the basic group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I) is preferable in terms of excellent dispersibility of the above-mentioned colorant.

[化6] (通式(I)中、R 1表示氫原子或甲基,A 1表示二價連結基,R 2及R 3分別獨立地表示氫原子、或可包含雜原子之烴基,R 2及R 3可相互鍵結而形成環結構) [chemical 6] (In general formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A 1 represents a divalent linking group, R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group that may contain heteroatoms, R 2 and R 3 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure)

通式(I)中,A 1為二價連結基。作為二價連結基,例如可例舉:直鏈、支鏈或環狀之伸烷基、具有羥基之直鏈、支鏈或環狀之伸烷基、伸芳基、-CONH-基、-COO-基、-NHCOO-基、醚基(-O-基)、硫醚基(-S-基)、及其等之組合等。再者,本發明中,二價連結基之鍵結之朝向為任意。即,於二價連結基中包含-CONH-之情形時,可為-CO為主鏈之碳原子側而-NH為側鏈之氮原子側,亦可相反地,-NH為主鏈之碳原子側而-CO為側鏈之氮原子側。 其中,就分散性之方面而言,通式(I)中之A 1較佳為包含-CONH-基或-COO-基之二價連結基,更佳為包含-CONH-基或-COO-基、及碳數1~10之伸烷基之二價連結基。 In the general formula (I), A 1 is a divalent linking group. As the divalent linking group, for example, a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having a hydroxyl group, an arylylene group, -CONH- group, - COO-group, -NHCOO-group, ether group (-O-group), thioether group (-S-group), combinations thereof, etc. Furthermore, in the present invention, the orientation of the bonding of the divalent linking group is arbitrary. That is, when -CONH- is included in the divalent linking group, -CO may be the carbon atom side of the main chain and -NH may be the nitrogen atom side of the side chain, or conversely, -NH may be the carbon atom of the main chain atom side and -CO is the nitrogen atom side of the side chain. Among them, in terms of dispersibility, A1 in the general formula (I) is preferably a divalent linking group comprising -CONH- or -COO-, more preferably comprising -CONH- or -COO- group, and a divalent linking group of an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

關於R 2及R 3中之可包含雜原子之烴基中之烴基,例如可例舉:烷基、芳烷基、芳基等。 作為烷基,例如可例舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、第三丁基、2-乙基己基、環戊基、環己基等,烷基之碳數較佳為1~18,其中,更佳為甲基或乙基。 作為芳烷基,例如可例舉苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基、聯苯甲基等。芳烷基之碳數較佳為7~20,進而較佳為7~14。 又,作為芳基,可例舉:苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等。芳基之碳數較佳為6~24,進而較佳為6~12。再者,上述較佳之碳數中不包含取代基之碳數。 包含雜原子之烴基具有上述烴基中之碳原子經雜原子取代之結構,或者具有上述烴基中之氫原子經包含雜原子之取代基取代之結構。作為烴基可包含之雜原子,例如可例舉:氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、矽原子等。 又,烴基中之氫原子可經氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等鹵素原子取代。 Regarding the hydrocarbon group in the hydrocarbon group that may contain heteroatoms in R 2 and R 3 , for example, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, etc. can be exemplified. As the alkyl group, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc., the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferable is 1 to 18, and among them, methyl or ethyl is more preferable. As an aralkyl group, a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthylmethyl group, a biphenylmethyl group etc. are mentioned, for example. The carbon number of an aralkyl group becomes like this. Preferably it is 7-20, More preferably, it is 7-14. Moreover, as an aryl group, a phenyl group, a biphenylyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, etc. are mentioned. The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably 6-24, more preferably 6-12. Furthermore, the above-mentioned preferred carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent. The hydrocarbon group containing heteroatoms has a structure in which carbon atoms in the above hydrocarbon group are replaced by heteroatoms, or a structure in which hydrogen atoms in the above hydrocarbon group are replaced by substituents containing heteroatoms. Examples of heteroatoms that may be included in the hydrocarbon group include oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms, and silicon atoms. In addition, hydrogen atoms in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted by halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, and the like.

R 2及R 3相互鍵結而形成環結構,意指R 2及R 3經由氮原子而形成環結構。R 2及R 3所形成之環結構中可包含雜原子。環結構並無特別限定,例如可例舉:吡咯啶環、哌啶環、𠰌啉環等。 R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure, which means that R 2 and R 3 form a ring structure via a nitrogen atom. The ring structure formed by R 2 and R 3 may contain heteroatoms. The ring structure is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring, and a thioline ring.

本發明中,其中,較佳為R 2及R 3分別獨立地為氫原子、碳數1~5之烷基、苯基,或者R 2及R 3鍵結而形成吡咯啶環、哌啶環、𠰌啉環。 In the present invention, it is preferred that R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups with 1 to 5 carbons, and phenyl groups, or that R 2 and R 3 are bonded to form a pyrrolidine ring or a piperidine ring. , 𠰌line ring.

作為衍生出上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之單體,可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基丙酯等含經烷基取代之胺基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等、二甲胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含經烷基取代之胺基之(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。其中,就分散性、及分散穩定性提昇之方面而言,可較佳地使用(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、二甲胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺。 聚合物中,通式(I)所表示之結構單元可僅由一種所構成,亦可包含兩種以上之結構單元。 As the monomer from which the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) is derived, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Diethylaminoethyl acrylate, diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate and other (meth)acrylates containing alkyl-substituted amino groups, etc., dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylamide , dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, etc. (meth)acrylamide containing an amino group substituted by an alkyl group, etc. Among them, in terms of improving dispersibility and dispersion stability, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide. In the polymer, the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) may consist of only one kind, or may contain two or more kinds of structural units.

又,關於作為色料吸附部位發揮功能之結構單元,上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元所具有之氮部位之至少一部分、與選自由有機酸化合物及鹵化烴所組成之群中之至少一種可形成鹽。 作為上述有機酸化合物,就色料之分散性及分散穩定性優異之方面而言,較佳為苯基膦酸或苯基次膦酸等酸性有機磷化合物。作為此種分散劑中所使用之有機酸化合物之具體例,例如可例舉日本專利特開2012-236882號公報等中所記載之有機酸化合物作為較佳者。 又,作為上述鹵化烴,就色料之分散性及分散穩定性優異之方面而言,較佳為烯丙基溴、苄基氯等烯丙基鹵及鹵化芳烷基之至少一種。 In addition, regarding the structural unit functioning as a colorant adsorption site, at least a part of the nitrogen site contained in the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), and at least one of the nitrogen sites selected from the group consisting of organic acid compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons One can form salts. As the organic acid compound, an acidic organic phosphorus compound such as phenylphosphonic acid or phenylphosphinic acid is preferable in terms of excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability of the coloring material. As a specific example of the organic acid compound used for such a dispersant, the organic acid compound described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2012-236882 etc. is mentioned as a preferable one, for example. In addition, the above-mentioned halogenated hydrocarbon is preferably at least one of allyl halides such as allyl bromide and benzyl chloride, and aralkyl halides in terms of excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability of the colorant.

具有上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之共聚物,就分散性及分散穩定性之方面而言,更佳為下述接枝共聚物及下述嵌段共聚物中之至少一種,上述接枝共聚物具有上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元且在接枝聚合物鏈具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元,上述嵌段共聚物具有包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之A嵌段、及包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之B嵌段。 以下,依序對上述接枝共聚物、及上述嵌段共聚物進行說明。 The copolymer having the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) is more preferably at least one of the following graft copolymers and the following block copolymers in terms of dispersibility and dispersion stability. The graft copolymer has a structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) and has a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate in the graft polymer chain, and the above-mentioned block copolymer has The A block of the structural unit represented, and the B block containing the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate. Hereinafter, the above-mentioned graft copolymer and the above-mentioned block copolymer will be described in order.

作為具有上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元且在接枝聚合物鏈具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元的接枝共聚物,可例舉:具有上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元、與下述通式(II)所表示之結構單元之接枝共聚物,以及該接枝共聚物之該通式(I)所表示之結構單元所具有之氮部位之至少一部分、與選自由有機酸化合物及鹵化烴所組成之群中之至少一種形成鹽所得之鹽型接枝共聚物中之至少一種。As a graft copolymer having a structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) and having a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate in the graft polymer chain, it can be exemplified: The structural unit represented, the graft copolymer with the structural unit represented by the following general formula (II), and at least a part of the nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) in the graft copolymer , At least one of the salt-type graft copolymers obtained by forming a salt with at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acid compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons.

[化7] (通式(II)中,R 1'表示氫原子或甲基,A 2表示直接鍵或二價連結基,Polymer表示聚合物鏈,該聚合物鏈之結構單元中包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元) [chemical 7] (In the general formula (II), R 1' represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A 2 represents a direct bond or a divalent linking group, Polymer represents a polymer chain, and the structural units of the polymer chain include those derived from (methyl) Structural unit of acrylate)

上述通式(II)中,A 2為直接鍵或二價連結基。作為A 2中之二價連結基,只要能夠將源自乙烯性不飽和鍵之碳原子與聚合物鏈加以連結,便無特別限制。作為A 2中之二價連結基,例如可例舉與上述A 1中之二價連結基相同者。 其中,就分散性之方面而言,通式(II)中之A 2較佳為包含-CONH-基或-COO-基之二價連結基,更佳為包含-CONH-基或-COO-基、與碳數1~10之伸烷基之二價連結基。 In the above general formula (II), A 2 is a direct bond or a divalent linking group. The divalent linking group in A2 is not particularly limited as long as it can link a carbon atom derived from an ethylenically unsaturated bond to a polymer chain. The divalent linking group in A2 may, for example, be the same as the divalent linking group in A1 above. Among them, in terms of dispersibility, A2 in the general formula (II) is preferably a divalent linking group comprising -CONH- or -COO-, more preferably comprising -CONH- or -COO- A group, a divalent linking group with an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

上述通式(II)中,Polymer表示聚合物鏈,該聚合物鏈之結構單元中包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元。接枝共聚物藉由包含具有特定聚合物鏈之上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元,使得溶劑親和性變得良好,色料之分散性及分散穩定性變得良好,且與上述光起始劑之相容性亦變得良好。 作為該聚合物鏈中所含之源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元,可例舉下述通式(III)所表示之結構單元中通式(III)中之A 3為包含-COO-基之二價連結基的通式(III)所表示之結構單元。 In the above general formula (II), Polymer represents a polymer chain, and the structural units of the polymer chain include structural units derived from (meth)acrylate. By including the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II) having a specific polymer chain, the graft copolymer makes the solvent affinity become good, the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the colorant become good, and it is compatible with the above-mentioned light The compatibility of the starter also becomes good. As the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate contained in the polymer chain, the following general formula (III) in the structural unit represented by the following general formula ( III ) may include -COO A structural unit represented by the general formula (III) of the divalent linking group of the - group.

[化8] (通式(III)中,R 4為氫原子或甲基,A 3為二價連結基,R 10為氫原子、或可包含雜原子之烴基) [chemical 8] (In the general formula (III), R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A 3 is a divalent linking group, R 10 is a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group that may contain heteroatoms)

作為A 3之二價連結基,例如可例舉與上述A 1中之二價連結基相同者。本發明中,作為源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元,其至少包含通式(III)中之A 3為包含-COO-基之二價連結基之通式(III)所表示之結構單元。就在彩色濾光器用途所使用之有機溶劑中之溶解性之方面而言,通式(III)中之A 3可包括包含-CONH-基之二價連結基。 As the divalent linking group of A3 , for example, the same ones as the divalent linking group in A1 above can be mentioned. In the present invention, as a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate, it at least includes a structure represented by general formula (III) in which A in general formula (III) is a divalent linking group including -COO- group unit. In terms of solubility in organic solvents used in color filter applications, A 3 in the general formula (III) may include a divalent linking group including a -CONH- group.

關於R 10中之可包含雜原子之烴基中之烴基,例如可例舉:烷基、烯基、芳基、及芳烷基或經烷基取代之芳基等其等之組合。作為R 10中之可包含雜原子之烴基中之烴基,例如可例舉:碳數1~18之烷基、碳數2~18之烯基、芳基、及芳烷基或經烷基取代之芳基等其等之組合。 上述碳數1~18之烷基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、環狀之任一種,例如可例舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、正壬基、正月桂基、正硬脂基、環戊基、環己基、𦯉基、異𦯉基、二環戊基、金剛烷基、經低級烷基取代之金剛烷基等。烷基之碳數較佳為1~12,進而較佳為1~6。 上述碳數2~18之烯基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、環狀之任一種。作為此種烯基,例如可例舉乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基等。烯基之雙鍵位置並無限定,但就所獲得之聚合物之反應性之方面而言,較佳為在烯基之末端具有雙鍵。烯基之碳數較佳為2~12,進而較佳為2~8。 作為芳基,可例舉:苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等。芳基之碳數較佳為6~24,進而較佳為6~12。 又,作為芳烷基,可例舉苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基、聯苯甲基等,亦可進而具有取代基。芳烷基之碳數較佳為7~20,進而較佳為7~14。 又,亦可於上述芳基或芳烷基等之芳環上鍵結碳數1~30之直鏈狀、支鏈狀之烷基作為取代基。 Regarding the hydrocarbon group in the hydrocarbon group that may contain a heteroatom in R 10 , for example, combinations thereof such as an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group or an aryl group substituted by an alkyl group may be mentioned. As the hydrocarbon group in the hydrocarbon group that may contain a heteroatom in R10 , for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbons, an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbons, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group, or substituted by an alkyl group The combination of the aryl group and the like. The above-mentioned alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, n-nonyl radical, n-lauryl, n-stearyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, thiol, iso-thiol, dicyclopentyl, adamantyl, adamantyl substituted with lower alkyl, etc. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1-12, more preferably 1-6. The alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear, branched or cyclic. As such an alkenyl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group etc. are mentioned, for example. The position of the double bond of the alkenyl group is not limited, but it is preferable to have a double bond at the end of the alkenyl group in terms of the reactivity of the obtained polymer. The carbon number of the alkenyl group is preferably 2-12, more preferably 2-8. The aryl group may, for example, be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group or a xylyl group. The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably 6-24, more preferably 6-12. Moreover, as an aralkyl group, a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthylmethyl group, a biphenylmethyl group etc. are mentioned, It may further have a substituent. The carbon number of an aralkyl group becomes like this. Preferably it is 7-20, More preferably, it is 7-14. In addition, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms may be bonded to an aromatic ring such as the above-mentioned aryl group or aralkyl group as a substituent.

作為R 10中之烴基,其中就分散穩定性之方面而言,較佳為選自由碳數1~18之烷基、可經烷基取代之碳數6~12之芳基、及可經烷基取代之碳數7~14之芳烷基所組成之群中之一種以上,較佳為選自由甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、正壬基、正月桂基、正硬脂基、可經烷基取代之苯基及苄基所組成之群中之一種以上。 As the hydrocarbon group in R10 , in terms of dispersion stability, it is preferably an alkyl group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbons, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbons which may be substituted by an alkyl group, and an alkyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl group. One or more of the group consisting of aralkyl groups with 7 to 14 carbon atoms substituted by radicals, preferably selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, n-nonyl, n-lauric One or more of the group consisting of n-stearyl, n-stearyl, phenyl which may be substituted by alkyl and benzyl.

作為烴基可包含之雜原子,例如可例舉:氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、矽原子等。作為可包含雜原子之烴基,例如可例舉在烴基之碳鏈中包含-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-O-、-S-、-CO-S-、-S-CO-、-O-CO-O-、-CO-NH-、-NH-CO-、-OCO-NH-、-NH-COO-、-NH-CO-NH-、-NH-O-、-O-NH-等連結基之結構。 又,該烴基亦可於不妨礙上述接枝共聚物之分散性能等之範圍內具有取代基,作為取代基,例如可例舉:鹵素原子、羥基、羧基、烷氧基、硝基、氰基、環氧基、異氰酸基、硫醇基等。 Examples of heteroatoms that may be included in the hydrocarbon group include oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms, and silicon atoms. Examples of hydrocarbon groups that may contain heteroatoms include -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -O-, -S-, -CO-S-, -S-CO- in the carbon chain of the hydrocarbon group. , -O-CO-O-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -OCO-NH-, -NH-COO-, -NH-CO-NH-, -NH-O-, -O- The structure of the linking group such as NH-. In addition, the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent within a range that does not interfere with the dispersibility of the above-mentioned graft copolymer. Examples of substituents include halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxy groups, nitro groups, and cyano groups. , epoxy group, isocyanate group, thiol group, etc.

又,作為R 10中之可包含雜原子之烴基,可為在烴基中經由包含雜原子之連結基對末端加成烯基等聚合性基所得之結構。例如通式(III)所表示之結構單元可為如使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與源自(甲基)丙烯酸之結構單元進行反應之結構。即,通式(III)中之-A 3-R 10之結構可為-COO-CH 2CH(OH)CH 2-OCO-CR=CH 2(此處,R為氫原子或甲基)所表示之結構。又,通式(III)所表示之結構單元可為如使(甲基)丙烯酸2-異氰酸基烷基酯與源自(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯之結構單元進行反應之結構。即,通式(III)中之R 10可為-R'-OCONH-R''-OCO-CR=CH 2(此處,R'及R''分別獨立地為伸烷基,R為氫原子或甲基)所表示之結構。 In addition, the hydrocarbon group that may contain a heteroatom in R 10 may have a structure in which a polymerizable group such as an alkenyl group is added to the terminal of the hydrocarbon group via a linking group containing a heteroatom. For example, the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) may be a structure in which glycidyl (meth)acrylate is reacted with a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid. That is, the structure of -A 3 -R 10 in the general formula (III) can be represented by -COO-CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 -OCO-CR=CH 2 (here, R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) representation structure. Moreover, the structural unit represented by general formula (III) may be the structure which made the 2-isocyanatoalkyl (meth)acrylate and the structural unit originating in the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate react, for example. That is, R 10 in the general formula (III) can be -R'-OCONH-R''-OCO-CR=CH 2 (here, R' and R'' are independently alkylene, R is hydrogen atom or methyl group) represents the structure.

作為衍生出通式(III)所表示之結構單元之單體,例如較佳為具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異𦯉基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、丁二酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯及聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之結構單元者。然而,並不限於其等。As the monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the general formula (III), for example, it is preferred to have a monomer derived from methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, ( n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tertiary butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, iso-(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Adamantyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, 2-methacryloxyethyl succinate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate base) 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxy Polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate and structural units of polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, etc. However, it is not limited thereto.

本發明中,作為上述R 10,其中,較佳為使用與下述有機溶劑之溶解性優異者,只要根據用於色料分散液之有機溶劑適當選擇即可。具體而言,例如於上述有機溶劑使用一般用作色料分散液之有機溶劑之醚醇乙酸酯系、醚系、酯系、醇系等有機溶劑之情形時,較佳為:甲基、乙基、異丁基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、苄基、環己基、二環戊基、羥基乙基、苯氧基乙基、金剛烷基、甲氧基聚乙二醇基、甲氧基聚丙二醇基、聚乙二醇基等。 In the present invention, as the above-mentioned R 10 , those having excellent solubility in the following organic solvents are preferably used, and they may be appropriately selected according to the organic solvent used for the colorant dispersion liquid. Specifically, for example, when the above-mentioned organic solvents are organic solvents such as ether alcohol acetates, ethers, esters, and alcohols that are generally used as organic solvents for colorant dispersions, it is preferable to use: methyl, Ethyl, isobutyl, n-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, benzyl, cyclohexyl, dicyclopentyl, hydroxyethyl, phenoxyethyl, adamantyl, methoxypolyethylene glycol , Methoxy polypropylene glycol base, polyethylene glycol base, etc.

就容易使相位差容易顯著變高之R202之結晶性變低,容易降低相位差之方面而言,上述接枝共聚物較佳為在上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元中之聚合物鏈之結構單元中包含選自由下述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元所組成之群中之至少一種結構單元。 下述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元係上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元中所包含之結構單元。 In terms of easily lowering the crystallinity of R202, which tends to significantly increase the phase difference, and easily reducing the phase difference, the above-mentioned graft copolymer is preferably a polymer in the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II) The structural unit of the chain contains at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of structural units represented by the following general formula (IV). The structural unit represented by the following general formula (IV) is a structural unit included in the structural unit represented by the above general formula (III).

[化9] (通式(IV)中,R 4為氫原子或甲基,A 3為二價連結基,R 5為伸乙基或伸丙基,R 6為氫原子、或烴基,m表示2以上30以下之數) [chemical 9] (In the general formula (IV), R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A 3 is a divalent linking group, R 5 is an ethyl or propyl group, R 6 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, m represents 2 to 30 following number)

作為A 3之二價連結基,可與上述通式(III)相同。其中,就在彩色濾光器用途所使用之有機溶劑中之溶解性之方面而言,通式(IV)中之A 3較佳為包含-CONH-基或-COO-基之二價連結基,更佳為-CONH-基或-COO-基,進而更佳為-COO-基。 As the divalent linking group of A3 , it can be the same as the above-mentioned general formula (III). Among them, in terms of solubility in organic solvents used in color filters, A3 in the general formula (IV) is preferably a divalent linking group containing a -CONH- group or a -COO- group , more preferably a -CONH- group or a -COO- group, and still more preferably a -COO- group.

上述m表示環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之重複單元數,就容易降低相位差之方面而言,可為2以上,可為4以上,其中就提高分散性之方面而言,可為19以上,亦可為21以上。 於包含上述m為19以上之通式(IV)所表示之結構單元之情形時,上述接枝共聚物含有具有通式(I)所表示之結構單元與通式(II)所表示之結構單元之主鏈部分,上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元在聚合物鏈中包含通式(IV)所表示之結構單元,該通式(IV)所表示之結構單元包含具有特定重複數之聚環氧乙烷鏈或聚環氧丙烷鏈。於本發明中所使用之特定接枝共聚物中,在如此接枝之聚合物鏈之結構單元中包含具備具有特定重複數之聚環氧乙烷鏈或聚環氧丙烷鏈之結構單元,接枝之聚合物鏈本身具有分枝結構。接枝之複數個聚合物鏈在膜中立體地擴展,比表面積變大,因此推定容易將因分散而微細化之顏料以結晶性較低之狀態維持。 The above-mentioned m represents the number of repeating units of the ethylene oxide chain or the propylene oxide chain, and may be 2 or more, or 4 or more, in terms of easily reducing the retardation, wherein, in terms of improving the dispersibility, it may be 19 or more, or 21 or more. When comprising the structural unit represented by the general formula (IV) in which the above-mentioned m is 19 or more, the above-mentioned graft copolymer contains a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and a structural unit represented by the general formula (II) The main chain part, the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II) contains the structural unit represented by the general formula (IV) in the polymer chain, and the structural unit represented by the general formula (IV) contains a specific repeating number Polyethylene oxide chains or polypropylene oxide chains. In the specific graft copolymer used in the present invention, the structural unit of the polymer chain thus grafted contains a structural unit having a polyethylene oxide chain or a polypropylene oxide chain having a specific repetition number, followed by The polymer chains of the branches themselves have a branched structure. A plurality of grafted polymer chains are three-dimensionally extended in the film, and the specific surface area becomes larger. Therefore, it is presumed that it is easy to maintain the pigment that has been miniaturized by dispersion in a state with low crystallinity.

作為R 6中之烴基,可與上述R 10中之烴基相同。 作為R 6中之烴基,其中,就分散穩定性或相容性之方面而言,較佳為選自由碳數1~18之烷基、可經烷基取代之碳數6~12之芳基、及可經烷基取代之碳數7~14之芳烷基所組成之群中之一種以上,較佳為選自由甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、正壬基、正月桂基、正硬脂基、可經烷基取代之苯基及苄基所組成之群中之一種以上。 The hydrocarbon group in R6 may be the same as the hydrocarbon group in R10 above. As the hydrocarbon group in R6 , among them, in terms of dispersion stability or compatibility, it is preferably an alkyl group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbons, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbons which may be substituted by an alkyl group , and one or more of the group consisting of an aralkyl group with 7 to 14 carbon atoms which may be substituted by an alkyl group, preferably selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, n- One or more of the group consisting of nonyl, n-lauryl, n-stearyl, phenyl which may be substituted with an alkyl group, and benzyl.

上述聚合物鏈中,選自由上述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元所組成之群中之至少一種結構單元可為單獨一種,亦可混合兩種以上。In the aforementioned polymer chain, at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of structural units represented by the aforementioned general formula (IV) may be a single type, or two or more types may be mixed.

於上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元中之聚合物鏈之結構單元中含有選自由上述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元所組成之群中之至少一種結構單元之情形時,將上述聚合物鏈之總結構單元設為100質量%時,上述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元之合計比率就抑制相位差之方面而言,較佳為10質量%以上,更佳為20質量%以上,進而更佳為30質量%以上,另一方面,就分散穩定性、與溶劑及抗蝕劑之相容性(再溶解性)之方面而言,較佳為80質量%以下,更佳為70質量%以下,進而更佳為60質量%以下。When the structural unit of the polymer chain in the structural unit represented by the above general formula (II) contains at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (IV), the When the total structural units of the above-mentioned polymer chains are taken as 100% by mass, the total ratio of the structural units represented by the above general formula (IV) is preferably at least 10% by mass, more preferably 20% by mass, from the aspect of suppressing retardation. Mass % or more, more preferably 30 mass % or more, on the other hand, in terms of dispersion stability, compatibility with solvents and resists (resolvability), preferably 80 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 70 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 60 mass % or less.

上述聚合物鏈中,包含上述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元之上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元可為單獨一種,亦可混合兩種以上。 就色料之分散性及分散穩定性之方面而言,將該聚合物鏈之總結構單元設為100質量%時,上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元之合計比率較佳為70質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上。另一方面,就分散穩定性之方面而言,上述聚合物鏈中,將該聚合物鏈之總結構單元設為100質量%時,上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元之合計比率亦可為100質量%。 其中,就分散穩定性及耐溶劑性、與起始劑之相容性之方面而言,將該聚合物鏈之總結構單元設為100質量%時,源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之合計比率較佳為60質量%以上,更佳為80質量%以上。另一方面,就同時滿足分散穩定性、及優異之耐溶劑性之方面而言,上述聚合物鏈中,將該聚合物鏈之總結構單元設為100質量%時,源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之合計比率亦可為100質量%。 In the above polymer chain, the structural unit represented by the above general formula (III) including the structural unit represented by the above general formula (IV) may be a single type or two or more types may be mixed. In terms of the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the colorant, when the total structural units of the polymer chain are taken as 100% by mass, the total ratio of the structural units represented by the above general formula (III) is preferably 70% by mass % or more, more preferably more than 90% by mass. On the other hand, in terms of dispersion stability, the total ratio of the structural units represented by the general formula (III) in the above-mentioned polymer chain is also It may be 100% by mass. Among them, in terms of dispersion stability, solvent resistance, and compatibility with initiators, when the total structural units of the polymer chain are taken as 100% by mass, the structure derived from (meth)acrylate The total ratio of the units is preferably at least 60% by mass, more preferably at least 80% by mass. On the other hand, in terms of simultaneously satisfying dispersion stability and excellent solvent resistance, in the above-mentioned polymer chain, when the total structural units of the polymer chain are taken as 100% by mass, The total ratio of the structural unit of an acrylate may be 100 mass %.

於上述接枝共聚物之上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元中之聚合物鏈之結構單元中,亦可除上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元以外還包含其他結構單元。 作為其他結構單元,可例舉源自能夠與衍生出上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元之單體共聚之具有不飽和鍵之單體的結構單元。 作為衍生出其他結構單元之單體,例如可例舉:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯等苯乙烯類、苯基乙烯基醚等乙烯基醚類等。 In the structural unit of the polymer chain among the structural units represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II) of the above-mentioned graft copolymer, other structural units may be contained in addition to the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (III). As the other structural unit, a structural unit derived from a monomer having an unsaturated bond that can be copolymerized with a monomer from which the structural unit represented by the above general formula (III) can be exemplified. Examples of monomers from which other structural units are derived include styrenes such as styrene and α-methylstyrene, vinyl ethers such as phenyl vinyl ether, and the like.

上述接枝共聚物之上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元中之聚合物鏈中,就本發明之效果之方面而言,將該聚合物鏈之總結構單元設為100質量%時,其他結構單元之合計比率較佳為30質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以下。In the polymer chain in the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II) of the above-mentioned graft copolymer, in terms of the effect of the present invention, when the total structural units of the polymer chain are taken as 100% by mass, The total ratio of other structural units is preferably at most 30% by mass, more preferably at most 10% by mass.

關於Polymer中之聚合物鏈之質量平均分子量Mw,就色料之分散性及分散穩定性之方面而言,較佳為2000以上,更佳為3000以上,進而更佳為4000以上,且更佳為15000以下,進而更佳為12000以下。 藉由處於上述範圍內,可保持作為分散劑之充分之立體排斥效應,並且分散劑之溶劑親和性部之比表面積變大,藉此容易抑制溶劑對塗膜之滲入或到達色料。 The mass average molecular weight Mw of the polymer chain in the polymer is preferably 2000 or more, more preferably 3000 or more, further preferably 4000 or more, and more preferably in terms of the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the colorant It is 15000 or less, more preferably 12000 or less. By being within the above range, sufficient steric repulsion effect as a dispersant can be maintained, and the specific surface area of the solvent-affinity part of the dispersant becomes large, thereby easily suppressing penetration of the solvent into the coating film or reaching the colorant.

又,Polymer中之聚合物鏈之標準較佳為相對於組合使用之有機溶劑,23℃下之溶解度為20(g/100 g溶劑)以上。 該聚合物鏈之溶解性可將下述作為標準,即,製備接枝共聚物時之供導入聚合物鏈之原料具有上述溶解度。例如,於為了向接枝共聚物中導入聚合物鏈,而使用在聚合物鏈及其末端包含具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基之聚合性低聚物(巨單體)時,只要該聚合性低聚物具有上述溶解度即可。又,於利用包含具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基之單體而形成共聚物後,使用包含能夠與共聚物中所含之反應性基反應之反應性基的聚合物鏈來導入聚合物鏈時,只要包含該反應性基之聚合物鏈具有上述溶解度即可。 In addition, the standard of the polymer chain in the polymer is preferably a solubility at 23° C. of 20 (g/100 g solvent) or higher with respect to an organic solvent used in combination. The solubility of the polymer chains can be determined based on the fact that the raw material for introducing the polymer chains in the preparation of the graft copolymer has the above-mentioned solubility. For example, when a polymerizable oligomer (macromonomer) containing a group having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is used in the polymer chain and its terminal in order to introduce a polymer chain into a graft copolymer, as long as the polymerizable It is sufficient that the oligomer has the above-mentioned solubility. Also, when a polymer chain containing a reactive group capable of reacting with a reactive group contained in the copolymer is used to introduce a polymer chain after forming a copolymer using a monomer containing a group having an ethylenically unsaturated bond , as long as the polymer chain containing the reactive group has the above-mentioned solubility.

上述接枝共聚物中,將包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之主鏈之總結構單元設為100質量%時,上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元較佳為以3質量%~60質量%之比率含有,更佳為6質量%~45質量%,進而較佳為9質量%~30質量%。若接枝共聚物中之通式(I)所表示之結構單元處於上述範圍內,則接枝共聚物中之與色料之親和性部之比率變得適當,且可抑制對有機溶劑之溶解性之降低,因此對色料之吸附性變得良好,容易獲得優異之分散性、及分散穩定性。 另一方面,上述接枝共聚物中,將包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之主鏈之總結構單元設為100質量%時,上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元較佳為以40質量%~97質量%之比率含有,更佳為55質量%~94質量%,進而較佳為70質量%~91質量%。若接枝共聚物中之通式(II)所表示之結構單元處於上述範圍內,則接枝共聚物中之溶劑親和性部之比率變得適當,可保持作為分散劑之充分之立體排斥效應,並且分散劑之溶劑親和性部之比表面積變大,藉此容易抑制溶劑對塗膜之滲入或到達色料。 上述接枝共聚物中,將包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之主鏈之總結構單元設為100質量%時,上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元及上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元之合計比率較佳為70質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上,亦可為100質量%。 In the above-mentioned graft copolymer, when the total structural unit of the main chain comprising the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) is set as 100% by mass, the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) is preferably represented by 3 It is contained at a ratio of mass % to 60 mass %, more preferably 6 mass % to 45 mass %, still more preferably 9 mass % to 30 mass %. If the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) in the graft copolymer is within the above range, the ratio of the affinity portion with the colorant in the graft copolymer becomes appropriate, and the dissolution of the organic solvent can be suppressed Therefore, the adsorption of the colorant becomes better, and it is easy to obtain excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability. On the other hand, in the above-mentioned graft copolymer, when the total structural unit of the main chain including the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) is set as 100% by mass, the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II) is less than Preferably, it is contained in the ratio of 40 mass % - 97 mass %, More preferably, it is 55 mass % - 94 mass %, More preferably, it is 70 mass % - 91 mass %. If the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) in the graft copolymer is within the above range, the ratio of the solvent-affinity moiety in the graft copolymer becomes appropriate, and sufficient steric repulsion effect as a dispersant can be maintained , and the specific surface area of the solvent-affinity portion of the dispersant becomes larger, thereby easily inhibiting the penetration of the solvent into the coating film or reaching the colorant. In the above-mentioned graft copolymer, when the total structural unit of the main chain comprising the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) is set as 100% by mass, the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) and the above-mentioned general formula ( The total ratio of the structural units represented by II) is preferably at least 70% by mass, more preferably at least 90% by mass, and may be 100% by mass.

本發明中所使用之上述接枝共聚物亦可於無損本發明之效果之範圍內,除上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元及上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元以外還具有其他結構單元。作為其他結構單元,可適當地選擇能夠與衍生出上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之含乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體等共聚的含乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體進行共聚,而導入其他結構單元。 作為與上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元共聚之其他結構單元,例如可例舉上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元等。 再者,上述結構單元之含有比率可於製造時,根據合成接枝共聚物時之衍生出上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元、上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元、及上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元等之單體之添加量而算出。 The above-mentioned graft copolymer used in the present invention can also have the following structure in addition to the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) and the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II) within the scope of not impairing the effect of the present invention. other structural units. As other structural units, an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer that can be copolymerized with an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) can be appropriately selected for copolymerization, and Import other structural units. As another structural unit copolymerized with the structural unit represented by the said general formula (I), the structural unit represented by the said general formula (III), etc. are mentioned, for example. Furthermore, the content ratio of the above-mentioned structural unit can be derived from the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I), the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II), and the above-mentioned Calculated based on the added amount of the monomer such as the structural unit represented by the general formula (III).

又,關於上述接枝共聚物之質量平均分子量Mw,就分散性及分散穩定性之方面而言,較佳為4000以上,更佳為6000以上,進而更佳為8000以上。另一方面,就溶劑再溶解性之方面而言,較佳為50000以下,更佳為30000以下。 再者,本發明中,質量平均分子量Mw係藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析儀)所測得之值。測定可如下進行:使用Tosoh製造之HLC-8120GPC,將溶出溶劑設為添加有0.01莫耳/升之溴化鋰之N-甲基吡咯啶酮,將校正曲線用聚苯乙烯標準設為Mw377400、210500、96000、50400、20650、10850、5460、2930、1300、580(以上為Polymer Laboratories製造之Easi PS-2系列)及Mw1090000(Tosoh製造),將測定管柱設為TSK-GEL ALPHA-M×2根(Tosoh製造)。 Moreover, the mass average molecular weight Mw of the above-mentioned graft copolymer is preferably 4000 or more, more preferably 6000 or more, and still more preferably 8000 or more in terms of dispersibility and dispersion stability. On the other hand, in terms of solvent resolubility, it is preferably 50,000 or less, more preferably 30,000 or less. Furthermore, in the present invention, the mass average molecular weight Mw is a value measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). The measurement can be carried out as follows: use HLC-8120GPC manufactured by Tosoh, set the dissolution solvent as N-methylpyrrolidone added with 0.01 mol/liter of lithium bromide, and set the polystyrene standard for the calibration curve as Mw377400, 210500, 96000, 50400, 20650, 10850, 5460, 2930, 1300, 580 (the above are Easi PS-2 series manufactured by Polymer Laboratories) and Mw1090000 (manufactured by Tosoh), and the measuring column is set as TSK-GEL ALPHA-M×2 pieces (manufactured by Tosoh).

其次,對具有包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之A嵌段、及包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之B嵌段的嵌段共聚物進行說明。 本發明中,嵌段共聚物之各嵌段之配置並無特別限定,例如可設為AB嵌段共聚物、ABA嵌段共聚物、BAB嵌段共聚物等。其中,就分散性優異之方面而言,較佳為AB嵌段共聚物、或ABA嵌段共聚物。 Next, the block copolymer which has the A block containing the structural unit represented by the said general formula (I), and the B block containing the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate is demonstrated. In the present invention, the arrangement of each block of the block copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, an AB block copolymer, ABA block copolymer, or BAB block copolymer. Among these, AB block copolymers or ABA block copolymers are preferable in terms of excellent dispersibility.

A嵌段係作為色料吸附部位發揮功能之嵌段,至少包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元。亦可為該嵌段共聚物之該通式(I)所表示之結構單元所具有之氮部位之至少一部分、與選自由有機酸化合物及鹵化烴所組成之群中之至少一種形成鹽所得之鹽型嵌段共聚物。 A嵌段亦可於達成本發明之目的之範圍內具有通式(I)所表示之結構單元以外之結構單元,可含有能夠與通式(I)所表示之結構單元共聚之結構單元。具體而言,例如可例舉上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元等。 鹽形成前之嵌段共聚物中之A嵌段中,將A嵌段之總結構單元設為100質量%時,通式(I)所表示之結構單元之含有比率較佳為50質量%~100質量%,更佳為80質量%~100質量%,最佳為100質量%。其原因在於,通式(I)所表示之結構單元之比率越高,則對色料之吸附力越得以提昇,嵌段共聚物之分散性、及分散穩定性變得越良好。再者,上述結構單元之含有比率係根據合成具有通式(I)所表示之結構單元之嵌段時之添加質量而算出。 The A block is a block that functions as a colorant adsorption site, and includes at least the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I). It may also be obtained by forming a salt with at least a part of the nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) of the block copolymer and at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acid compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons. Salt type block copolymer. The A block may have a structural unit other than the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention, and may contain a structural unit copolymerizable with the structural unit represented by the general formula (I). Specifically, for example, the structural unit represented by the above general formula (III), etc. are mentioned. In the A block in the block copolymer before salt formation, when the total structural units of the A block are taken as 100% by mass, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is preferably 50% by mass to 100% by mass, more preferably 80% by mass to 100% by mass, most preferably 100% by mass. The reason is that the higher the ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the higher the adsorption force to the colorant is, and the better the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the block copolymer become. In addition, the content ratio of the said structural unit is calculated from the added mass when synthesizing the block which has the structural unit represented by general formula (I).

鹽形成前之嵌段共聚物中,就分散性、及分散穩定性變得良好之方面而言,將嵌段共聚物之總結構單元設為100質量%時,包含通式(I)所表示之結構單元之A嵌段之總結構單元之合計含有比率較佳為5質量%~60質量%,更佳為10質量%~50質量%。 又,鹽形成前之嵌段共聚物中,就分散性、及分散穩定性變得良好之方面而言,將嵌段共聚物之總結構單元設為100質量%時,通式(I)所表示之結構單元之含有比率較佳為5質量%~60質量%,更佳為10質量%~50質量%。再者,上述嵌段共聚物中之各結構單元之含有比率係根據合成鹽形成前之嵌段共聚物時之添加質量而算出。 再者,通式(I)所表示之結構單元只要具有與色料之親和性即可,可包含一種,亦可包含兩種以上之結構單元。 In the block copolymer before salt formation, in terms of dispersibility and dispersion stability, when the total structural units of the block copolymer are 100% by mass, the compound represented by the general formula (I) is included. The total content ratio of the total structural units of the A blocks of the structural units is preferably from 5% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably from 10% by mass to 50% by mass. In addition, in the block copolymer before salt formation, in terms of dispersibility and dispersion stability, when the total structural units of the block copolymer are 100% by mass, the formula (I) The content ratio of the structural unit indicated is preferably from 5% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably from 10% by mass to 50% by mass. In addition, the content ratio of each structural unit in the said block copolymer was calculated from the added mass at the time of the block copolymer before synthetic salt formation. Furthermore, as long as the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) has affinity with the coloring material, one kind may be included, and two or more kinds of structural units may be included.

B嵌段係作為溶劑親和性部位發揮功能之嵌段,至少包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元。 作為源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元,可與上述接枝共聚物中所記載之源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元相同。 作為B嵌段,較佳為自能夠與衍生出通式(I)所表示之結構單元之單體共聚之具有不飽和鍵之單體中,以具有溶劑親和性之方式根據溶劑適當選擇而使用。作為標準,較佳為以相對於組合使用之溶劑,共聚物在23℃下之溶解度為20(g/100 g溶劑)以上之方式,導入B嵌段。構成B嵌段部之結構單元可包含一種,亦可包含兩種以上之結構單元。 作為B嵌段中所包含之結構單元,例如可例舉上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元等。 The B block is a block functioning as a solvent-affinity site, and contains at least a (meth)acrylate-derived structural unit. The (meth)acrylate-derived structural unit may be the same as the (meth)acrylate-derived structural unit described in the above-mentioned graft copolymer. As the B block, it is preferable to use a monomer having an unsaturated bond that can be copolymerized with a monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), and use it in a manner that has solvent affinity according to the solvent. . As a standard, it is preferable to introduce the B block so that the solubility of the copolymer at 23° C. with respect to the solvent used in combination is 20 (g/100 g solvent) or more. The structural unit constituting the B block portion may contain one kind, or may contain two or more kinds of structural units. As a structural unit contained in B block, the structural unit represented by the said General formula (III), etc. are mentioned, for example.

於用作本發明之分散劑之嵌段共聚物中,作為上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之單元數m、與構成溶劑親和性嵌段部之其他結構單元之單元數n的比率m/n,較佳為處於0.01以上1以下之範圍內,就色料之分散性、分散穩定性之方面而言,更佳為處於0.05以上0.7以下之範圍內。In the block copolymer used as the dispersant of the present invention, the ratio of the number m of units that are structural units represented by the above general formula (I) to the number n of units constituting other structural units constituting the solvent affinity block portion m/n is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1, and more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.7 in terms of the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the colorant.

關於上述嵌段共聚物,就容易使相位差容易顯著變高之R202之結晶性降低,容易降低相位差之方面而言,較佳為在B嵌段中所含之結構單元中含有選自由上述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元所組成之群中之至少一種結構單元。 作為上述嵌段共聚物中所含之選自由上述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元所組成之群中之至少一種結構單元,可與上述接枝共聚物中所說明者相同。 於包含上述m為19以上之上述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元之情形時,該嵌段共聚物具有較長之聚伸烷基鏈,因此在膜中立體地擴展,比表面積變大,因此推定容易將因分散而微細化之顏料以結晶性較低之狀態維持。 Regarding the above-mentioned block copolymer, it is preferable that the structural unit contained in the B block contains a compound selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned compounds in terms of reducing the crystallinity of R202, which tends to increase the retardation significantly, and easily reducing the retardation. At least one structural unit of the group consisting of structural units represented by the general formula (IV). At least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of structural units represented by the general formula (IV) contained in the above block copolymer may be the same as that described for the above graft copolymer. When the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (IV) in which the above-mentioned m is 19 or more is included, the block copolymer has a relatively long polyalkylene chain, so it expands three-dimensionally in the film, and the specific surface area becomes larger , so it is presumed that it is easy to maintain the pigment that has been miniaturized by dispersion in a state with low crystallinity.

嵌段共聚物中,將嵌段共聚物之總結構單元設為100質量%時,選自由上述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元所組成之群中之至少一種結構單元之含有比率較佳為2.0質量%以上,更佳為5.0質量%以上。若為上述下限值以上,則容易抑制相位差。同樣地,較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下。若為上述上限值以下,則可提高其他有用之單體之導入比率,故較佳。再者,上述結構單元之含有比率係根據合成鹽形成前之嵌段共聚物時之添加質量而算出。In the block copolymer, when the total structural units of the block copolymer are taken as 100% by mass, the content ratio of at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the structural units represented by the above general formula (IV) is preferable It is 2.0 mass % or more, More preferably, it is 5.0 mass % or more. It is easy to suppress a phase difference as it is more than the said lower limit. Likewise, it is preferably at most 40% by mass, more preferably at most 30% by mass. If it is below the said upper limit, since the introduction rate of other useful monomers can be raised, it is preferable. In addition, the content ratio of the said structural unit was calculated from the mass added at the time of the block copolymer before synthetic salt formation.

上述嵌段共聚物之質量平均分子量Mw並無特別限定,就使色料分散性及分散穩定性變得良好之方面而言,較佳為1000~20000,更佳為2000~15000,進而更佳為3000~12000。 此處,質量平均分子量(Mw)可藉由與上述相同之方式進行測定。 The mass average molecular weight Mw of the above-mentioned block copolymer is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably 2,000 to 15,000, and still more preferably 3000~12000. Here, the mass average molecular weight (Mw) can be measured in the same manner as above.

又,關於源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之合計比率,就分散穩定性及耐溶劑性、與光起始劑之相容性之方面而言,將嵌段共聚物中之B嵌段中之總結構單元設為100質量%時,較佳為60質量%以上,更佳為80質量%以上,進而較佳為90質量%以上。另一方面,就同時滿足分散穩定性、及優異之耐溶劑性之方面而言,將該B嵌段中之總結構單元設為100質量%時,源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之合計比率亦可為100質量%。於B嵌段中含有源自上述含羧基單體之結構單元之情形時,將B嵌段中之與源自上述含羧基單體之結構單元不同之總結構單元設為100質量%,源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之合計比率亦可為100質量%。Also, regarding the total ratio of structural units derived from (meth)acrylate, in terms of dispersion stability, solvent resistance, and compatibility with photoinitiators, B in the block copolymer When the total structural units in a segment are 100% by mass, it is preferably at least 60% by mass, more preferably at least 80% by mass, further preferably at least 90% by mass. On the other hand, in terms of simultaneously satisfying dispersion stability and excellent solvent resistance, when the total structural units in the B block are taken as 100% by mass, the structural units derived from (meth)acrylate The total ratio may be 100% by mass. When the B block contains a structural unit derived from the above-mentioned carboxyl-containing monomer, the total structural units in the B block that are different from the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned carboxyl-containing monomer are set as 100% by mass, derived from The total ratio of the structural unit of (meth)acrylate may be 100 mass %.

鹽形成前之嵌段共聚物中,就分散性、及分散穩定性變得良好之方面而言,將嵌段共聚物之總結構單元設為100質量%時,B嵌段之總結構單元之合計含有比率較佳為40質量%~95質量%,更佳為50質量%~90質量%。 又,鹽形成前之嵌段共聚物中,就提昇色料分散性之方面而言,將嵌段共聚物之總結構單元設為100質量%時,上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元之含有比率較佳為40質量%~95質量%,更佳為50質量%~90質量%。再者,上述結構單元之含有比率係根據合成鹽形成前之嵌段共聚物時之添加質量而算出。 In the block copolymer before salt formation, in terms of dispersibility and dispersion stability, when the total structural units of the block copolymer are 100% by mass, the total structural units of the B block The total content ratio is preferably from 40% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably from 50% by mass to 90% by mass. Also, in the block copolymer before salt formation, in terms of improving the dispersibility of the colorant, when the total structural units of the block copolymer are taken as 100% by mass, the structural unit represented by the above general formula (III) The content ratio is preferably from 40% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably from 50% by mass to 90% by mass. In addition, the content ratio of the said structural unit was calculated from the mass added at the time of the block copolymer before synthetic salt formation.

關於包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物,就分散性良好,於形成塗膜時不析出異物,亮度及對比度得到提昇之方面而言,較佳為胺值為40 mgKOH/g~120 mgKOH/g之共聚物。 藉由使胺值處於上述範圍內,使得黏度之經時穩定性或耐熱性優異,並且鹼性顯影性、或溶劑再溶解性亦優異。本發明中,關於包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物之胺值,其中,胺值較佳為80 mgKOH/g以上,更佳為90 mgKOH/g以上。另一方面,就溶劑再溶解性之方面而言,包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物之胺值較佳為110 mgKOH/g以下,更佳為105 mgKOH/g以下。 胺值意指將試樣1 g中所含之胺成分予以中和所需之過氯酸與當量之氫氧化鉀之mg數,可藉由JIS-K7237所定義之方法進行測定。於藉由該方法進行測定時,即便是胺基與分散劑中之有機酸化合物形成了鹽,通產情況下該有機酸化合物亦會解離,因此可測定用作分散劑之嵌段共聚物本身之胺值。 The (meth)acrylate-based copolymer comprising the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) is preferable in terms of good dispersibility, no precipitation of foreign matter when forming a coating film, and improved brightness and contrast. It is a copolymer with an amine value of 40 mgKOH/g-120 mgKOH/g. When the amine value is within the above-mentioned range, the temporal stability of the viscosity and heat resistance are excellent, and alkali developability and solvent resolubility are also excellent. In the present invention, regarding the amine value of the (meth)acrylate copolymer comprising the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), the amine value is preferably 80 mgKOH/g or more, more preferably 90 mgKOH/g more than g. On the other hand, in terms of solvent resolubility, the amine value of the (meth)acrylate copolymer comprising the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) is preferably 110 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably It is below 105 mgKOH/g. The amine value means the mg number of perchloric acid and equivalent potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the amine component contained in 1 g of the sample, and can be measured by the method defined in JIS-K7237. When measured by this method, even if the amine group forms a salt with the organic acid compound in the dispersant, the organic acid compound will usually dissociate, so the block copolymer itself used as a dispersant can be measured The amine value.

本發明中,作為上述接枝共聚物或嵌段共聚物之製造方法,並無特別限定,可使用公知之聚合方法適當選擇而進行製造。In the present invention, the method for producing the above-mentioned graft copolymer or block copolymer is not particularly limited, and can be produced by appropriately selecting a known polymerization method.

分散劑中之共聚物中之各結構單元之含有比率(莫耳%、質量%)可於製造時根據原料之添加量而求出,又,可使用NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance,核磁共振)等分析裝置進行測定。又,分散劑之結構可使用NMR、各種質量分析等進行測定。又,對於視需要藉由熱分解等對分散劑進行分解所獲得之分解物,可使用高效液相層析儀、氣相層析質譜分析儀、NMR、元素分析、XPS/ESCA(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy/Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis,X射線光電子光譜/化學分析電子光譜)及TOF-SIMS(time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry,飛行時間二次離子質譜儀)等而求出。The content ratio (mole %, mass %) of each structural unit in the copolymer in the dispersant can be obtained from the amount of raw materials added at the time of manufacture, and can be analyzed using NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance, nuclear magnetic resonance) etc. device to measure. Moreover, the structure of a dispersing agent can be measured using NMR, various mass spectrometry, etc. Also, for the decomposed product obtained by decomposing the dispersant by thermal decomposition or the like as needed, high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography mass spectrometry, NMR, elemental analysis, XPS/ESCA (X-ray It can be obtained by photoelectron spectroscopy/Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy/electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) and TOF-SIMS (time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry).

本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,分散劑之含量只要以色料之分散性及分散穩定性優異之方式進行選擇即可,並無特別限定,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物中之固形物成分總量,例如處於較佳為2質量%~30質量%、更佳為3質量%~25質量%之範圍內。若為上述下限值以上,則色料之分散性及分散穩定性優異,感光性著色樹脂組合物之儲存穩定性更優異。又,若為上述上限值以下,則顯影性變得良好。尤其於形成色料濃度較高之硬化膜之情形時,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,分散劑之含量例如處於較佳為2質量%~25質量%、更佳為3質量%~20質量%之範圍內。In the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the dispersant is not particularly limited as long as it is selected so that the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the colorant are excellent. The total amount of the material components is, for example, preferably within a range of 2% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably within a range of 3% by mass to 25% by mass. When it is more than the said lower limit, the dispersibility and dispersion stability of a coloring material are excellent, and the storage stability of a photosensitive colored resin composition is further excellent. Moreover, developability will become favorable as it is below the said upper limit. Especially in the case of forming a cured film with a high concentration of colorant, the content of the dispersant is, for example, preferably 2% by mass to 25% by mass, more preferably Within the range of 3% by mass to 20% by mass.

[色素衍生物] 於在本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中使色料分散之情形時,就色料分散性與色料分散穩定性之方面而言,可進而包含對色素骨架賦予了官能基之色素衍生物。 作為色素衍生物之官能基,例如可例舉:鹼性基、酸性基、可具有取代基之鄰苯二甲醯亞胺甲基等。 作為色素衍生物,可為具有酸性基之色素衍生物,亦可為具有磺酸基(-SO 3H)之色素衍生物。或者,亦可為上述具有磺酸基之色素衍生物之金屬鹽或胺鹽。 [Pigment Derivatives] In the case of dispersing the colorant in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, in terms of the dispersibility of the colorant and the dispersion stability of the colorant, functionalization of the pigment skeleton may be further included. Based pigment derivatives. As a functional group of a dye derivative, a basic group, an acidic group, the phthalimide methyl group which may have a substituent, etc. are mentioned, for example. The dye derivative may be a dye derivative having an acidic group, or may be a dye derivative having a sulfonic acid group (—SO 3 H). Alternatively, it may be a metal salt or an amine salt of the above-mentioned pigment derivative having a sulfonic acid group.

具有磺酸基之色素衍生物中,磺酸基可直接鍵結於色素骨架,例如亦可為磺酸基經由連結基而鍵結於色素骨架之-SO 2NH-(CH 2) m-SO 3H(此處,m為1~6之整數)等。就容易作用於對象成分之方面而言,磺酸基可直接鍵結於色素骨架。 又,具有磺酸基之色素衍生物中,磺酸基之取代數於1分子中可為1~4,較佳為1~2,其中,就不易降低亮度之方面而言,較佳為1。 Among the pigment derivatives with sulfonic acid group, the sulfonic acid group can be directly bonded to the pigment skeleton, for example, -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) m -SO where the sulfonic acid group is bonded to the pigment skeleton through a linking group 3 H (here, m is an integer of 1 to 6), etc. The sulfonic acid group can be directly bonded to the dye skeleton in terms of easy action on the target component. In addition, in the pigment derivatives having a sulfonic acid group, the number of substitutions of the sulfonic acid group in one molecule may be 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 2, and among them, 1 is preferable in terms of difficulty in lowering the brightness. .

作為本發明中所使用之色素衍生物之色素骨架,可適當選擇,但就與上述用作色料之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料、R202、R122之相互作用或色調之方面而言,可例舉喹酞酮骨架、𠮿骨架、香豆素骨架、萘酚偶氮骨架、吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架、喹吖啶酮骨架等,可為喹酞酮骨架、或吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架。The pigment skeleton of the pigment derivative used in the present invention can be appropriately selected, but in terms of the interaction with the above-mentioned diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, R202, R122 used as the color material, or the aspect of the hue, for example Citing the quinophthalone skeleton, 𠮿 Skeleton, coumarin skeleton, naphthol azo skeleton, diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, quinacridone skeleton, etc. may be quinophthalone skeleton or diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton.

作為具有喹酞酮骨架之色素,例如可例舉C.I.顏料黃138等喹酞酮顏料、例如C.I.分散黃54、64、67、134、149、160、C.I.溶劑黃114、157等喹酞酮染料。 作為具有喹酞酮骨架之色素,就透過率較高而亮度變高之方面而言,較佳為C.I.顏料黃138、或顏料黃231,可為C.I.顏料黃138。 作為具有吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之色素,例如可列舉C.I.顏料紅254、255、264、272等,就透過率較高之方面而言,較佳為C.I.顏料紅254、272。 Examples of pigments having a quinophthalone skeleton include quinophthalone pigments such as C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, quinophthalone dyes such as C.I. Disperse Yellow 54, 64, 67, 134, 149, 160, and C.I. Solvent Yellow 114 and 157 . The pigment having a quinophthalone skeleton is preferably C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 or Pigment Yellow 231 in terms of high transmittance and high brightness, and C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 may be used. Examples of dyes having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton include C.I. Pigment Red 254, 255, 264, and 272, and C.I. Pigment Red 254 and 272 are preferable in terms of high transmittance.

作為本發明中所使用之色素衍生物,就分散性良好,降低相位差之方面而言,可為具有具有1個磺酸基之喹酞酮骨架之色素衍生物、或具有吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之色素衍生物,可為C.I.顏料黃138之單磺酸衍生物、C.I.顏料黃231之單磺酸衍生物、或C.I.顏料紅254之單磺酸衍生物,可為C.I.顏料黃138之單磺酸衍生物。The pigment derivative used in the present invention may be a pigment derivative having a quinophthalone skeleton having one sulfonic acid group, or a diketopyrrolopyrrole derivative having good dispersibility and reducing retardation. The pigment derivative of the skeleton can be a monosulfonic acid derivative of C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, a monosulfonic acid derivative of C.I. Pigment Yellow 231, or a monosulfonic acid derivative of C.I. Pigment Red 254, which can be a monosulfonic acid derivative of C.I. Sulfonic acid derivatives.

作為色素衍生物,可使用單獨一種,或混合兩種以上而使用。 本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,就兼顧透過率與分散性之方面而言,色素衍生物之含量例如可為0.03質量%~9.75質量%,可為0.12質量%~9.0質量%,處於較佳為1.0質量%~5.0質量%、更佳為2.5質量%~3.5質量%之範圍內。 As the pigment derivative, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. In the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, with respect to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition, the content of the pigment derivative may be, for example, 0.03% by mass to 9.75% by mass, may be 0.12% by mass to 9.0% by mass, preferably within a range of 1.0% by mass to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 2.5% by mass to 3.5% by mass.

[任意添加成分] 於感光性著色樹脂組合物中,可視需要包含各種添加劑。作為添加劑,例如可例舉:抗氧化劑、聚合終止劑、鏈轉移劑、調平劑、塑化劑、界面活性劑、消泡劑、矽烷偶合劑、紫外線吸收劑、密接促進劑等。 作為界面活性劑及塑化劑之具體例,例如可例舉日本專利特開2013-029832號公報中所記載者。 [optional ingredients added] In the photosensitive colored resin composition, various additives may be included as needed. Examples of additives include antioxidants, polymerization terminators, chain transfer agents, leveling agents, plasticizers, surfactants, defoamers, silane coupling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, adhesion promoters, and the like. As a specific example of a surfactant and a plasticizer, what was described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2013-029832 is mentioned, for example.

就抑制線寬偏移量之方面而言,本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物可進而包含抗氧化劑。 作為本發明中所使用之抗氧化劑,並無特別限定,只要自先前公知者中適當選擇即可。作為抗氧化劑之具體例,例如可例舉受阻酚系抗氧化劑、胺系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑、肼系抗氧化劑等,就與遮罩線寬之設計一致地形成細線圖案之能力提昇之方面、及耐熱性之方面而言,較佳為使用受阻酚系抗氧化劑。亦可為如國際公開第2014/021023號中所記載之潛在性抗氧化劑。 The photosensitive colored resin composition of this invention may further contain an antioxidant from the point which suppresses a line width shift amount. The antioxidant used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected from previously known ones. Specific examples of antioxidants include hindered phenol-based antioxidants, amine-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, and hydrazine-based antioxidants. Fine lines can be formed in accordance with the design of the mask line width. It is preferable to use a hindered phenolic antioxidant in terms of improving the ability of patterning and in terms of heat resistance. It can also be a potential antioxidant as described in International Publication No. 2014/021023.

作為受阻酚系抗氧化劑,例如可例舉:季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:IRGANOX1010,BASF公司製造)、異氰尿酸1,3,5-三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)酯(商品名:Irganox 3114,BASF製造)、2,4,6-三(4-羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苄基)均三甲苯(商品名:Irganox 1330,BASF製造)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(6-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚)(商品名:Sumilizer MDP-S,住友化學製造)、6,6'-硫代雙(2-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚)(商品名:Irganox 1081,BASF製造)、3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基膦酸二乙酯(商品名:Irgamod 195,BASF製造)等。其中,就耐熱性及耐光性之方面而言,較佳為季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:IRGANOX1010,BASF公司製造)。As hindered phenolic antioxidants, for example, pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX1010, manufactured by BASF Corporation), 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate (trade name: Irganox 3114, manufactured by BASF), 2,4,6-tris(4- Hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl) mesitylene (trade name: Irganox 1330, manufactured by BASF), 2,2'-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol) (trade name: Sumilizer MDP-S, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical), 6,6'-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) (trade name: Irganox 1081, manufactured by BASF), 3 , 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid diethyl ester (trade name: Irgamod 195, manufactured by BASF) and the like. Among them, in terms of heat resistance and light resistance, pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX1010, BASF manufactured by the company).

作為抗氧化劑之含量,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,處於較佳為0.1質量%~10.0質量%、更佳為0.5質量%~5.0質量%之範圍內。若為上述下限值以上,則與遮罩線寬之設計一致地形成細線圖案之能力提昇,且耐熱性優異。另一方面,若為上述上限值以下,則可將本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物製成高感度之感光性樹脂組合物。The content of the antioxidant is preferably within a range of 0.1% by mass to 10.0% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 5.0% by mass relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition. When it is more than the said lower limit, the ability to form a thin line pattern according to the design of a mask line width improves, and it is excellent in heat resistance. On the other hand, if it is below the said upper limit, the photosensitive colored resin composition of this invention can be made into the highly sensitive photosensitive resin composition.

<感光性著色樹脂組合物之製造方法> 本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之製造方法可藉由以下方式進行製備:將色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、溶劑、及視需要所使用之各種添加成分,使用公知之混合機構進行混合。 作為該樹脂組合物之製備方法,例如可例舉如下等方法:(1)首先,向溶劑中添加色料、及分散劑而製備色料分散液,向該分散液中混合鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及視需要所使用之各種添加成分;(2)向溶劑中同時投入色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及視需要所使用之各種添加成分並進行混合;(3)向溶劑中添加鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及視需要所使用之各種添加成分,並進行混合後,加入色料並進行分散;(4)向溶劑中添加色料、分散劑、及鹼可溶性樹脂而製備色料分散液,向該分散液中進而添加鹼可溶性樹脂、溶劑、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及視需要所使用之各種添加成分,並進行混合。 該等方法中,就能夠有效地防止色料之凝集而使其均勻地分散之方面而言,較佳上述(1)及(4)之方法。 <Manufacturing method of photosensitive colored resin composition> The production method of the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by the following method: colorant, alkali-soluble resin, photopolymerizable compound, photoinitiator, solvent, and various additive components used as needed, Mixing is performed using known mixing mechanisms. As the preparation method of the resin composition, for example, the following methods can be cited: (1) First, add a colorant and a dispersant to a solvent to prepare a colorant dispersion, and mix an alkali-soluble resin, a photosensitive resin, and a dispersant into the dispersion. Polymerizable compound, photoinitiator, and various additive components used as needed; Various additive components are mixed; (3) Alkali-soluble resin, photopolymerizable compound, photoinitiator, and various additive components used if necessary are added to the solvent, and after mixing, coloring materials are added and dispersed; (4) Add a colorant, a dispersant, and an alkali-soluble resin to a solvent to prepare a colorant dispersion, and then add an alkali-soluble resin, a solvent, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and if necessary, to the dispersion. Various additives used and mixed. Among these methods, the above-mentioned methods (1) and (4) are preferable in terms of effectively preventing the aggregation of the colorant and dispersing it uniformly.

作為用以進行分散處理之分散機,可例舉:兩輥研磨機、三輥研磨機等輥磨機、球磨機、振動球磨機等球磨機、塗料調節器、連續盤型珠磨機、連續環型珠磨機等珠磨機。作為珠磨機之較佳之分散條件,所使用之珠粒直徑較佳為0.03 mm以上2.00 mm以下,更佳為0.10 mm以上1.0 mm以下。Examples of dispersing machines for dispersing treatment include roll mills such as two-roll mills and three-roll mills, ball mills such as ball mills and vibration ball mills, paint conditioners, continuous disc bead mills, and continuous ring bead mills. Mill and other bead mills. As a preferable dispersion condition of the bead mill, the diameter of the beads used is preferably not less than 0.03 mm and not more than 2.00 mm, more preferably not less than 0.10 mm and not more than 1.0 mm.

II.彩色濾光器 本發明之彩色濾光器係至少具備基板、及設置於該基板上之著色層者,且上述著色層之至少一者為上述本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化物。 II. Color filter The color filter of the present invention includes at least a substrate and a colored layer provided on the substrate, and at least one of the colored layers is a cured product of the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention.

參照圖對此種本發明之彩色濾光器進行說明。圖1係表示本發明之彩色濾光器之一例之概略剖視圖。根據圖1,本發明之彩色濾光器10具有基板1、遮光部2、及著色層3。Such a color filter of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the color filter of the present invention. According to FIG. 1 , a color filter 10 of the present invention has a substrate 1 , a light shielding portion 2 , and a colored layer 3 .

(著色層) 本發明之彩色濾光器中所使用之著色層之至少一者為上述本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化物。 著色層通常形成於下述基板上之遮光部之開口部,通常包含3色以上之著色圖案。 又,作為該著色層之排列,並無特別限定,例如可設為條紋型、馬賽克型、三角型、4像素配置型等一般排列。又,著色層之寬度、面積等可任意設定。 該著色層之厚度可藉由對塗佈方法、感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分濃度或黏度等進行調整而適當地控制,通常較佳為處於1 μm~5 μm之範圍內。 (shading layer) At least one of the colored layers used in the color filter of the present invention is a cured product of the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention. The colored layer is usually formed in the opening of the light-shielding portion on the substrate described below, and usually includes colored patterns of three or more colors. Also, the arrangement of the colored layers is not particularly limited, and general arrangements such as a stripe type, a mosaic type, a triangle type, and a 4-pixel arrangement type can be used, for example. In addition, the width, area, etc. of the colored layer can be set arbitrarily. The thickness of the colored layer can be properly controlled by adjusting the coating method, solid content concentration or viscosity of the photosensitive colored resin composition, etc., and is usually preferably in the range of 1 μm to 5 μm.

上述著色層例如可藉由下述方法而形成。 首先,使用噴塗法、浸漬塗佈法、棒式塗佈法、輥式塗佈法、旋轉塗佈法、模嘴塗佈法等塗佈方法,將上述本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物塗佈於下述基板上,形成濕式塗膜。其中,可較佳地使用旋轉塗佈法、模嘴塗佈法。 繼而,使用加熱板或烘箱等,對該濕式塗膜進行加熱而使其乾燥後,經由規定圖案之遮罩對其進行曝光,使鹼可溶性樹脂及光聚合性化合物等進行光聚合反應而製成硬化塗膜。作為用於曝光之光源,例如可例舉:低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈等紫外線、電子束等。曝光量係根據所使用之光源或塗膜之厚度等進行適當調整。 又,亦可於曝光後進行加熱處理,以促進聚合反應。加熱條件係根據所使用之感光性著色樹脂組合物中之各成分之調配比率、或塗膜之厚度等適當選擇。 The said colored layer can be formed by the following method, for example. First, the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention is coated using a coating method such as spray coating, dip coating, bar coating, roll coating, spin coating, or die coating. Spread on the following substrates to form a wet coating film. Among them, the spin coating method and the die coating method can be preferably used. Next, the wet coating film is heated and dried using a hot plate or an oven, and then exposed through a mask of a predetermined pattern to allow photopolymerization of an alkali-soluble resin and a photopolymerizable compound. into a hardened coating. As a light source used for exposure, ultraviolet rays, such as a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, and a metal halide lamp, an electron beam, etc. are mentioned, for example. The exposure amount is properly adjusted according to the light source used or the thickness of the coating film. In addition, heat treatment may be performed after exposure to promote polymerization reaction. The heating conditions are appropriately selected according to the compounding ratio of each component in the photosensitive colored resin composition to be used, the thickness of the coating film, and the like.

繼而,使用顯影液進行顯影處理,使未曝光部分溶解而加以去除,藉此以所需圖案形成塗膜。作為顯影液,通常可使用使鹼溶解於水或水溶性溶劑中而成之溶液。亦可於該鹼性溶液中適量添加界面活性劑等。 又,顯影方法可採用一般之方法。 顯影處理後,通常進行顯影液之洗淨、感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化塗膜之乾燥,形成著色層。再者,亦可於顯影處理後進行加熱處理,以使塗膜充分硬化。作為加熱條件,並無特別限定,可根據塗膜之用途適當選擇。 著色層可為線寬為40 μm以下之微細圖案之著色層,亦可為線寬為20 μm以下之微細圖案之著色層。 Next, a developing treatment is performed using a developing solution to dissolve and remove unexposed portions, whereby a coating film is formed in a desired pattern. As a developer, a solution obtained by dissolving an alkali in water or a water-soluble solvent is generally used. A suitable amount of surfactant and the like may also be added to the alkaline solution. Also, as a developing method, a general method can be used. After the development treatment, washing of the developing solution and drying of the cured coating film of the photosensitive colored resin composition are usually carried out to form a colored layer. In addition, heat processing may be performed after image development processing so that a coating film may fully harden. The heating conditions are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the application of the coating film. The colored layer may be a colored layer of a fine pattern with a line width of 40 μm or less, or a colored layer of a fine pattern with a line width of 20 μm or less.

(遮光部) 本發明之彩色濾光器中之遮光部係於下述基板上呈圖案狀形成者,可與一般之彩色濾光器中用作遮光部者相同。 作為上述遮光部之圖案形狀,並無特別限定,例如可例舉條紋狀、矩陣狀等形狀。遮光部可為藉由濺鍍法、真空蒸鍍法等所形成之鉻等金屬薄膜。或者,遮光部亦可為在樹脂黏合劑中含有碳微粒子、金屬氧化物、無機顏料、有機顏料等遮光性粒子之樹脂層。於含有遮光性粒子之樹脂層之情形時,有使用感光性抗蝕劑藉由顯影進行圖案化之方法、使用含有遮光性粒子之噴墨墨水進行圖案化之方法、對感光性抗蝕劑進行熱轉印之方法等。 (shading part) The light-shielding portion in the color filter of the present invention is formed in a pattern on the substrate described below, and may be the same as that used as a light-shielding portion in a general color filter. It does not specifically limit as a pattern shape of the said light-shielding part, For example, shapes, such as a stripe shape and a matrix shape, are mentioned. The light-shielding portion can be a metal film such as chromium formed by sputtering, vacuum evaporation, or the like. Alternatively, the light-shielding portion may be a resin layer containing light-shielding particles such as carbon fine particles, metal oxides, inorganic pigments, and organic pigments in a resin binder. In the case of a resin layer containing light-shielding particles, there are a method of patterning by development using a photosensitive resist, a method of patterning using an inkjet ink containing light-shielding particles, and a method of performing patterning on a photosensitive resist. The method of thermal transfer, etc.

作為遮光部之膜厚,於金屬薄膜之情形時,設定為0.2 μm~0.4 μm左右,於使黑色顏料分散或溶解於黏合劑樹脂中而成者之情形時,設定為0.5 μm~2 μm左右。The film thickness of the light-shielding part is set to approximately 0.2 μm to 0.4 μm in the case of a metal thin film, and approximately 0.5 μm to 2 μm in the case of a black pigment dispersed or dissolved in a binder resin. .

(基板) 作為基板,可使用下述透明基板、矽基板、及在透明基板或矽基板上形成鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等而成者。亦可於該等基板上形成其他彩色濾光器層、樹脂層、TFT(thin-film transistor,薄膜電晶體)等電晶體、電路等。 (substrate) As the substrate, the following transparent substrates, silicon substrates, and those in which aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films, etc. are formed on transparent substrates or silicon substrates can be used. Other color filter layers, resin layers, TFT (thin-film transistor, thin-film transistor) and other transistors, circuits, etc. can also be formed on these substrates.

作為本發明之彩色濾光器中之透明基板,只要為對可見光透明之基材即可,並無特別限定,可使用一般之彩色濾光器中所使用之透明基板。具體而言,可例舉:石英玻璃、無鹼玻璃、合成石英板等無可撓性之透明剛性材料、或透明樹脂膜、光學用樹脂板、軟性玻璃等具有可撓性之透明軟性材料。 該透明基板之厚度並無特別限定,可根據本發明之彩色濾光器之用途,例如使用100 μm~1 mm左右者。 再者,本發明之彩色濾光器亦可除上述基板、遮光部及著色層以外例如還形成有外覆層或透明電極層、以及配向膜或配向突起、柱狀間隔件等。 The transparent substrate in the color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent to visible light, and transparent substrates used in general color filters can be used. Specifically, non-flexible transparent rigid materials such as quartz glass, non-alkali glass, and synthetic quartz plates, or flexible transparent soft materials such as transparent resin films, optical resin plates, and soft glass, can be mentioned. The thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited, and depending on the application of the color filter of the present invention, for example, a thickness of about 100 μm to 1 mm can be used. Moreover, the color filter of the present invention may also be formed with, for example, an overcoat layer or a transparent electrode layer, an alignment film or alignment protrusion, and a columnar spacer, in addition to the above-mentioned substrate, light-shielding portion, and colored layer.

III.顯示裝置 本發明之顯示裝置之特徵在於具有上述本發明之彩色濾光器。本發明中,顯示裝置之構成並無特別限定,可自先前公知之顯示裝置中適當選擇,例如可例舉液晶顯示裝置、或有機發光顯示裝置等。 III. Display device A display device of the present invention is characterized by having the above-mentioned color filter of the present invention. In the present invention, the configuration of the display device is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected from previously known display devices, for example, a liquid crystal display device or an organic light-emitting display device.

[液晶顯示裝置] 本發明之液晶顯示裝置具有上述本發明之彩色濾光器、對向基板、及形成於上述彩色濾光器與上述對向基板之間之液晶層。 參照圖對此種本發明之液晶顯示裝置進行說明。圖2係表示本發明之液晶顯示裝置之一例之概略圖。如圖2所示,本發明之液晶顯示裝置40具有彩色濾光器10、具有TFT陣列基板等之對向基板20、及形成於上述彩色濾光器10與上述對向基板20之間之液晶層30。 再者,本發明之液晶顯示裝置並不限定於該圖2所示之構成,可作為一般使用彩色濾光器之液晶顯示裝置,採用公知之構成。 [Liquid crystal display device] A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes the above-mentioned color filter of the present invention, a counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate. Such a liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display device 40 of the present invention has a color filter 10, a counter substrate 20 having a TFT array substrate, etc., and a liquid crystal formed between the color filter 10 and the counter substrate 20. Layer 30. Furthermore, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 2, and a known structure can be adopted as a liquid crystal display device generally using a color filter.

作為本發明之液晶顯示裝置之驅動方式,並無特別限定,可採用一般用於液晶顯示裝置之驅動方式。作為此種驅動方式,例如可例舉TN(Twisted Nematic,扭轉向列)方式、IPS(in-plane switching,面內開關)方式、OCB(optically compensated bend,光學補償彎曲)方式、及MVA(Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment,多域垂直配向)方式等。本發明中,適宜使用其等中之任一方式。 又,作為對向基板,可根據本發明之液晶顯示裝置之驅動方式等適當選擇而使用。 進而,作為構成液晶層之液晶,可根據本發明之液晶顯示裝置之驅動方式等,使用介電各向異性不同之各種液晶、及其等之混合物。 The driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a driving method generally used for liquid crystal display devices can be used. As such a driving method, for example, a TN (Twisted Nematic, twisted nematic) method, an IPS (in-plane switching, in-plane switching) method, an OCB (optically compensated bend, optically compensated bend) method, and an MVA (Multi -Domain Vertical Alignment, multi-domain vertical alignment) method, etc. In the present invention, any one of them is suitably used. In addition, as a counter substrate, it can be appropriately selected and used according to the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, and the like. Furthermore, as the liquid crystal constituting the liquid crystal layer, various liquid crystals having different dielectric anisotropy and mixtures thereof can be used depending on the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention and the like.

作為液晶層之形成方法,可使用一般用作液晶單元之製作方法之方法,例如可例舉真空注入方式或液晶滴下方式等。藉由上述方法形成液晶層後,將液晶單元緩冷至常溫,藉此可使所封入之液晶配向。As a formation method of a liquid crystal layer, the method generally used as the manufacturing method of a liquid crystal cell can be used, For example, a vacuum injection method, a liquid crystal dropping method, etc. are mentioned. After the liquid crystal layer is formed by the above method, the liquid crystal cell is slowly cooled to room temperature, thereby aligning the sealed liquid crystal.

[有機發光顯示裝置] 本發明之有機發光顯示裝置具有上述本發明之彩色濾光器、及有機發光體。 參照圖對此種本發明之有機發光顯示裝置進行說明。圖3係表示本發明之有機發光顯示裝置之一例之概略圖。如圖3所示,本發明之有機發光顯示裝置100具有彩色濾光器10、及有機發光體80。亦可於彩色濾光器10與有機發光體80之間具有有機保護層50及無機氧化膜60。 [Organic Light Emitting Display Device] The organic light-emitting display device of the present invention has the above-mentioned color filter of the present invention and an organic luminescent body. The organic light emitting display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an organic light emitting display device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the organic light emitting display device 100 of the present invention has a color filter 10 and an organic light emitting body 80 . An organic protective layer 50 and an inorganic oxide film 60 may also be provided between the color filter 10 and the organic light emitting body 80 .

作為有機發光體80之積層方法,例如可例舉:在彩色濾光器上表面,依序形成透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞傳輸層73、發光層74、電子注入層75、及陰極76之方法;或者將已在其他基板上形成之有機發光體80貼合於無機氧化膜60上之方法;等。有機發光體80中之透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞傳輸層73、發光層74、電子注入層75、及陰極76等構成可適當地使用公知者。如此製作之有機發光顯示裝置100例如既可應用於被動驅動方式之有機EL顯示器,亦可應用於主動驅動方式之有機EL顯示器。 再者,本發明之有機發光顯示裝置並不限定於該圖3所示之構成,可作為一般使用彩色濾光器之有機發光顯示裝置,採用公知之構成。 [實施例] As a lamination method of the organic luminescent body 80, for example, on the upper surface of the color filter, a transparent anode 71, a hole injection layer 72, a hole transport layer 73, a light emitting layer 74, an electron injection layer 75, and the method of cathode 76; or the method of attaching the organic luminescent body 80 formed on other substrates to the inorganic oxide film 60; etc. The transparent anode 71, the hole injection layer 72, the hole transport layer 73, the light emitting layer 74, the electron injection layer 75, and the cathode 76 in the organic luminescent body 80 can be appropriately used as known components. The organic light-emitting display device 100 manufactured in this way can be applied to, for example, a passive-driven organic EL display or an active-driven organic EL display. Furthermore, the organic light emitting display device of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 3 , and a known structure can be adopted as an organic light emitting display device using a color filter in general. [Example]

以下,例示實施例對本發明進行具體說明。並非藉由該等記載來限制本發明。 酸值係藉由依據JIS K 0070:1992中所記載之方法之方法而求出。 質量平均分子量(Mw)係依據上述本發明之說明書中所記載之測定方法,藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析儀),作為標準聚苯乙烯換算值而求出。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples. The present invention is not limited by these descriptions. The acid value was calculated|required by the method based on the method described in JISK0070:1992. The mass average molecular weight (Mw) was calculated|required as the standard polystyrene conversion value by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) according to the measuring method described in the said specification of this invention.

(製備例1:鹼可溶性樹脂A之製備) 將甲基丙烯酸苄酯(BzMA)40質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)15質量份、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)25質量份、及偶氮異丁腈(AIBN)3質量份之混合液,在氮氣氣流下以100℃歷時3小時滴加至加入有丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)150質量份之聚合槽中。滴加結束後,進而以100℃加熱3小時,而獲得聚合物溶液。該聚合物溶液之質量平均分子量為7000。 繼而,向所獲得之聚合物溶液中添加甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(GMA)20質量份、三乙胺0.2質量份、及對甲氧基苯酚0.05質量份,以110℃加熱10小時,藉此進行主鏈甲基丙烯酸之羧酸基、與甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之環氧基之反應,而獲得鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液。反應中,為了防止甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之聚合,而向反應溶液中通入空氣。再者,反應係藉由測定溶液之酸值而進行追蹤。所獲得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液係使用GMA對藉由BzMA、MMA、MAA之共聚所形成之主鏈導入具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之側鏈而成之樹脂,固形物成分40質量%、酸值74 mgKOH/g、乙烯性不飽和鍵當量711、質量平均分子量12000。 (Preparation Example 1: Preparation of Alkali-Soluble Resin A) A mixture of 40 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate (BzMA), 15 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 25 parts by mass of methacrylic acid (MAA), and 3 parts by mass of azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN) , was dripped at 100° C. over 3 hours under a nitrogen stream into a polymerization tank charged with 150 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA). After completion|finish of dripping, it heated at 100 degreeC for 3 hours further, and obtained the polymer solution. The mass average molecular weight of the polymer solution was 7000. Next, 20 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), 0.2 parts by mass of triethylamine, and 0.05 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol were added to the obtained polymer solution, and heated at 110° C. for 10 hours, thereby Carboxylic acid group of main chain methacrylic acid and epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate react to obtain alkali-soluble resin A solution. During the reaction, air was blown into the reaction solution in order to prevent polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate. Furthermore, the reaction was followed by measuring the acid value of the solution. The obtained alkali-soluble resin A solution is a resin obtained by using GMA to introduce a side chain having an ethylenically unsaturated bond into the main chain formed by the copolymerization of BzMA, MMA, and MAA. The solid content is 40% by mass, and the acid value is 74 mgKOH/g, ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent 711, mass average molecular weight 12000.

(製備例2:化合物IA之製備) (1)中間物IA1之合成 向500 ml之四口燒瓶中投入二苯硫醚0.2 mol、已粉碎之AlCl 30.22 mol、及二氯乙烷150 ml並進行攪拌,流入氬氣,以冰浴進行冷卻,於溫度降低至0℃時,開始滴加包含環己基丙醯氯0.22 mol與二氯乙烷42 g之溶液,一面將溫度調整至10℃以下一面歷時約1.5小時進行添加。使溫度上升至15℃,繼續攪拌2小時後,排出反應液。 於攪拌下將反應液緩慢地投入至調配有冰400 g與濃鹽酸65 ml之稀鹽酸中後,利用分液漏斗分液出下層,利用50 ml之二氯乙烷對上層進行提取後,將提取液與下層液加以組合。然後,利用調配有NaHCO 310 g與水200 g之NaHCO 3溶液進行洗淨,進而利用200 ml之水洗淨3次直至pH值呈現中性為止,以60 g之無水MgSO 4進行乾燥而去除水分後,藉由旋轉蒸發使二氯乙烷蒸發。將殘留於旋轉蒸發瓶中之固體粉末投入至石油醚200 ml中,進行抽氣過濾,進而投入至150 ml之無水乙醇中進行加熱,而進行回流。然後,冷卻至室溫,進而以冰冷卻2小時,進行抽氣過濾後,於50℃之烘箱中乾燥2小時,藉此獲得下述中間物IA1。 (Preparation Example 2: Preparation of Compound IA) (1) Synthesis of Intermediate IA1 Put 0.2 mol of diphenyl sulfide, 0.22 mol of crushed AlCl 3 , and 150 ml of dichloroethane into a 500 ml four-neck flask and Stir, flow in argon, and cool with an ice bath. When the temperature drops to 0°C, start to drop a solution containing 0.22 mol of cyclohexylpropionyl chloride and 42 g of dichloroethane, while adjusting the temperature to below 10°C The addition took about 1.5 hours on one side. After raising the temperature to 15° C. and continuing to stir for 2 hours, the reaction liquid was discharged. Slowly pour the reaction solution into dilute hydrochloric acid prepared with 400 g of ice and 65 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid under stirring, use a separatory funnel to separate the lower layer, and use 50 ml of dichloroethane to extract the upper layer. The extract is combined with the lower layer. Then, wash with a NaHCO 3 solution prepared with 10 g of NaHCO 3 and 200 g of water, wash with 200 ml of water three times until the pH becomes neutral, and remove by drying with 60 g of anhydrous MgSO 4 After removing the water, the dichloroethane was evaporated by rotary evaporation. The solid powder remaining in the rotary evaporating flask was put into 200 ml of petroleum ether, suction-filtered, and then put into 150 ml of absolute ethanol for heating and reflux. Thereafter, it was cooled to room temperature, furthermore cooled with ice for 2 hours, and then dried in a 50° C. oven for 2 hours after suction filtration to obtain the following intermediate IA1.

[化10] 中間物IA1 [Chem. 10] Intermediate IA1

(2)中間物IA2之合成 向500 ml之四口燒瓶中投入上述中間物IA1 42 g、四氫呋喃400 g、濃鹽酸200 g、及亞硝酸異戊酯24.2 g,於常溫下攪拌5小時後,排出反應液。 將反應液放入至大燒杯中,加入水1000 ml進行攪拌後,藉由靜置一夜而進行分層,從而獲得黃色之黏稠狀液體。利用二氯乙烷對黏稠狀液體進行提取,投入50 g之無水MgSO 4使其乾燥後,進行抽氣過濾,使濾液旋轉蒸發而去除溶劑,從而獲得油狀黏稠物。繼而,將該黏稠物放入至石油醚150 ml,進行攪拌、析出,進行抽氣過濾,從而獲得白色粉末狀固體。然後,以60℃乾燥5小時,而獲得下述中間物IA2。 (2) Synthesis of intermediate IA2 Put 42 g of the above-mentioned intermediate IA1, 400 g of tetrahydrofuran, 200 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and 24.2 g of isoamyl nitrite into a 500 ml four-necked flask, and stir at room temperature for 5 hours. Drain the reaction solution. The reaction solution was put into a large beaker, 1000 ml of water was added and stirred, and the layers were separated by standing overnight to obtain a yellow viscous liquid. Use dichloroethane to extract the viscous liquid, add 50 g of anhydrous MgSO 4 to make it dry, then carry out suction filtration, and remove the solvent by rotating the filtrate to obtain an oily viscous product. Then, the viscous material was put into 150 ml of petroleum ether, stirred, precipitated, and suction filtered to obtain a white powdery solid. Then, it dried at 60 degreeC for 5 hours, and obtained the following intermediate product IA2.

[化11] 中間物IA2 [Chem. 11] Intermediate IA2

(3)化合物IA之合成 向1000 ml之四口燒瓶中投入上述中間物IA2 34 g、二氯乙烷350 ml、三乙胺12.7 g並進行攪拌,以冰浴進行冷卻,於溫度降低至0℃時開始滴加包含乙醯氯15.7 g與二氯乙烷15 g之溶液,歷時約1.5小時進行添加。繼續攪拌1小時後,滴加冷水500 ml,以分液漏斗進行分層。以5%NaHCO 3溶液200 ml清洗1次,進而以200 ml水清洗2次直至pH值呈現中性為止,然後,利用調配有濃鹽酸20 g與水400 ml之稀鹽酸清洗1次,繼而以200 ml水清洗3次後,利用100 g之無水MgSO 4進行乾燥,使溶劑旋轉蒸發而加以去除,從而獲得黏稠狀液體。向該黏稠狀液體投入適量之甲醇而析出白色固體,對其進行過濾、乾燥,而獲得下述化合物IA。再者,下述化合物IA之分子量為395.51。 (3) Synthesis of Compound IA 34 g of the above-mentioned intermediate IA2, 350 ml of dichloroethane, and 12.7 g of triethylamine were put into a 1000 ml four-neck flask and stirred, cooled in an ice bath, and the temperature was lowered to 0 The dropwise addition of a solution containing 15.7 g of acetyl chloride and 15 g of dichloroethane was started at °C, and the addition took about 1.5 hours. After continuing to stir for 1 hour, 500 ml of cold water was added dropwise, and layers were separated using a separatory funnel. Wash once with 200 ml of 5% NaHCO 3 solution, then wash twice with 200 ml of water until the pH value becomes neutral, then wash once with dilute hydrochloric acid mixed with 20 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 400 ml of water, and then wash with After washing with 200 ml of water for 3 times, it was dried with 100 g of anhydrous MgSO 4 , and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain a viscous liquid. An appropriate amount of methanol was added to the viscous liquid to precipitate a white solid, which was filtered and dried to obtain the following compound IA. In addition, the molecular weight of the following compound IA was 395.51.

[化12] 化合物IA [Chem. 12] Compound IA

(製備例3:Y138磺酸衍生物之製備) 一面將11質量%發煙硫酸374.76質量份冷卻至10℃一面進行攪拌,加入C.I.顏料黃138 74.96質量份。繼而,以90℃攪拌6小時。將反應液加入至冰水1600質量份中,攪拌15分鐘後,對沈澱進行過濾。將所獲得之濕濾餅用800 ml之水洗淨3次。將濕濾餅於80℃下進行真空乾燥,而獲得黃色產物81.55質量份。 該黃色產物(Y138磺酸衍生物)之藉由TOF-MS(Time Of Flight Mass Spectrometry,飛行時間-質譜法)所獲得之質量分析結果,與具有以下結構之Y138單磺酸衍生物之分子量(Mw=774.0)一致。 (Preparation Example 3: Preparation of Y138 Sulfonic Acid Derivatives) While cooling 374.76 parts by mass of 11 mass % oleum to 10° C. while stirring, 74.96 parts by mass of C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 was added. Then, it stirred at 90 degreeC for 6 hours. The reaction liquid was added to 1600 parts by mass of ice water and stirred for 15 minutes, and then the precipitate was filtered. The obtained wet filter cake was washed 3 times with 800 ml of water. The wet cake was vacuum-dried at 80° C. to obtain 81.55 parts by mass of a yellow product. The mass analysis result obtained by TOF-MS (Time Of Flight Mass Spectrometry) of the yellow product (Y138 sulfonic acid derivative), and the molecular weight of the Y138 monosulfonic acid derivative with the following structure ( Mw=774.0) agrees.

[化13] [chemical 13]

(製備例4:分散劑1(鹼性嵌段共聚物1)之製備) 對500 ml之四口可分離式燒瓶進行減壓而乾燥後,進行Ar(氬氣)置換。一面使Ar流動,一面加入脫水THF100 g、甲基三甲基矽烷基二甲基乙烯酮縮醛2.0 g、四丁基銨-3-氯苯甲酸酯(TBACB)之1 M乙腈溶液0.15 ml、均三甲苯0.2 g。使用滴加漏斗向其中歷時45分鐘滴加甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)7.8質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)48.9質量份、及二乙二醇單丁醚甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:Lightester BC,共榮社化學股份有限公司)25.7質量份。由於反應進行時會發熱,故而進行冰浴冷卻,藉此將溫度保持在未達40℃。1小時後,歷時15分鐘滴加甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯(DMMA)17.6質量份。使其反應1小時後,加入甲醇5 g使反應停止。對溶劑進行減壓去除,而獲得鹼性嵌段共聚物1。藉由GPC測定(NMP LiBr10 mM)所求出之質量平均分子量為8,000,胺值為70 mgKOH/g。 (Preparation Example 4: Preparation of Dispersant 1 (Basic Block Copolymer 1)) A 500 ml four-necked separable flask was decompressed and dried, and then replaced with Ar (argon gas). While flowing Ar, add 100 g of dehydrated THF, 2.0 g of methyltrimethylsilyl dimethylketene acetal, and 0.15 ml of a 1 M acetonitrile solution of tetrabutylammonium-3-chlorobenzoate (TBACB) , mesitylene 0.2 g. Using a dropping funnel, 7.8 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), 48.9 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether methacrylate (commercial product Name: Lightester BC, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) 25.7 parts by mass. Since heat was generated during the reaction, it was cooled in an ice bath to keep the temperature below 40°C. After 1 hour, 17.6 parts by mass of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA) was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After reacting for 1 hour, 5 g of methanol was added to stop the reaction. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a basic block copolymer 1 . The mass average molecular weight determined by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr10 mM) was 8,000, and the amine value was 70 mgKOH/g.

(製備例5:分散劑2(鹼性嵌段共聚物2)之製備) 於製備例4中,使用甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)9.8質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)62.6質量份、及甲氧基聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(聚乙二醇鏈之重複數n≒23,商品名Blemmer PME-1000,日油製造)6.6質量份來代替甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)7.8質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)48.9質量份、及二乙二醇單丁醚甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:Lightester BC,共榮社化學股份有限公司)25.7質量份,且使用甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯(DMMA)21.0質量份,除此以外,與製備例4同樣地操作而獲得鹼性嵌段共聚物2。藉由GPC測定(NMP LiBr10 mM)所求出之質量平均分子量為7,800,胺值為70 mgKOH/g。 (Preparation Example 5: Preparation of Dispersant 2 (Basic Block Copolymer 2)) In Preparation Example 4, 9.8 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), 62.6 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), and methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (polyethylene glycol Chain repeat number n≒23, trade name Blemmer PME-1000, manufactured by NOF) 6.6 parts by mass instead of 7.8 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), 48.9 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), and 25.7 parts by mass of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether methacrylate (trade name: Lightester BC, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 21.0 parts by mass of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA). Except that, it carried out similarly to the preparation example 4, and obtained the basic block copolymer 2. The mass average molecular weight determined by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr10 mM) was 7,800, and the amine value was 70 mgKOH/g.

(製備例6:分散劑3(鹼性接枝共聚物3)之製備) (1)巨單體A之合成 向具備冷凝管、添加用漏斗、氮氣用入口、機械攪拌機、數位溫度計之反應器中添加丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)70.0質量份,一面於氮氣氣流下進行攪拌,一面加溫至溫度90℃。歷時1.5小時滴加甲氧基聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(聚乙二醇鏈之重複數n≒23,商品名Blemmer PME-1000,日油製造)6.0質量份、甲氧基聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(聚乙二醇鏈之重複數n≒4,商品名Blemmer PME-200,日油製造)41.0質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)53.0質量份、巰基乙醇4.0質量份、PGMEA 30質量份、α,α'-偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN) 1.0質量份之混合溶液,進而反應3小時。繼而,停止氮氣氣流,將該反應溶液冷卻至80℃,加入Karenz MOI(昭和電工(股)公司製造)8.74質量份、二月桂酸二辛基錫0.125 g、對甲氧基苯酚0.125質量份、及PGMEA 30質量份並攪拌3小時,藉此獲得巨單體A之50%溶液。藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析儀),於N-甲基吡咯啶酮、添加有0.01莫耳/L溴化鋰/聚苯乙烯標準之條件下對所獲得之巨單體A進行確認,結果為質量平均分子量(Mw)4700、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)1.6。 (2)鹼性接枝共聚物3之合成 向具備冷凝管、添加用漏斗、氮氣用入口、機械攪拌機、數位溫度計之反應器中添加PGMEA 63.1質量份,一面於氮氣氣流下進行攪拌,一面加溫至85℃之溫度。歷時1.5小時滴加上述巨單體A之50%溶液165.4質量份(有效固形物成分82.7質量份)、甲基丙烯酸2-(二甲胺基)乙酯(DMMA)17.3質量份、正十二烷硫醇1.24質量份、PGMEA 49.4質量份、AIBN 1.0質量份之混合溶液,並進行3小時加熱攪拌後,歷時10分鐘滴加AIBN 0.10質量份、PGMEA 6.0質量份之混合液,進而於當前溫度下進行1小時熟化,藉此獲得接枝共聚物3之35.0質量%溶液。所獲得之鹼性接枝共聚物3之GPC測定結果為質量平均分子量(Mw)16000。再者,胺值為105 mgKOH/g。 (Preparation Example 6: Preparation of Dispersant 3 (Basic Graft Copolymer 3)) (1) Synthesis of macromonomer A Add 70.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA) to a reactor equipped with a condenser, a funnel for addition, an inlet for nitrogen, a mechanical stirrer, and a digital thermometer, and heat to a temperature of 90 while stirring under a nitrogen stream. ℃. Add 6.0 parts by mass of methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (repetition number of polyethylene glycol chain n≒23, trade name Blemmer PME-1000, manufactured by NOF) dropwise over 1.5 hours, methoxypolyethylene glycol Diol monomethacrylate (number of repetitions of polyethylene glycol chain n≒4, trade name Blemmer PME-200, manufactured by NOF) 41.0 parts by mass, methyl methacrylate (MMA) 53.0 parts by mass, mercaptoethanol 4.0 A mixed solution of parts by mass, 30 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 1.0 parts by mass of α,α'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was further reacted for 3 hours. Then, the nitrogen flow was stopped, and the reaction solution was cooled to 80° C., 8.74 parts by mass of Karenz MOI (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.), 0.125 g of dioctyltin dilaurate, 0.125 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol, and 30 parts by mass of PGMEA and stirred for 3 hours to obtain a 50% solution of macromonomer A. By means of GPC (gel permeation chromatography), the obtained macromonomer A was confirmed under the conditions of N-methylpyrrolidone and 0.01 mol/L lithium bromide/polystyrene standard, and the result was Mass average molecular weight (Mw) 4700, molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) 1.6. (2) Synthesis of basic graft copolymer 3 Add 63.1 parts by mass of PGMEA to a reactor equipped with a condenser, an addition funnel, an inlet for nitrogen, a mechanical stirrer, and a digital thermometer, and heat to a temperature of 85° C. while stirring under a nitrogen stream. 165.4 parts by mass of the 50% solution of the above-mentioned macromonomer A (effective solid content 82.7 parts by mass), 17.3 parts by mass of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMMA), and A mixed solution of 1.24 parts by mass of alkanethiol, 49.4 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 1.0 parts by mass of AIBN was heated and stirred for 3 hours, then a mixed solution of 0.10 parts by mass of AIBN and 6.0 parts by mass of PGMEA was added dropwise over 10 minutes, and then at the current temperature The aging was carried out for 1 hour under , whereby a 35.0% by mass solution of graft copolymer 3 was obtained. The GPC measurement result of the obtained basic graft copolymer 3 was a mass average molecular weight (Mw) of 16,000. In addition, the amine value was 105 mgKOH/g.

(製備例7:分散劑4(鹼性嵌段共聚物4)之製備) 於製備例4中,使用甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)13.4質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)47.5質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯(BzMA)7.5質量份、及甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(EHMA)9.0質量份來代替甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)7.8質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)48.9質量份、及二乙二醇單丁醚甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:Lightester BC,共榮社化學股份有限公司)25.7質量份,且使用甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯(DMMA)22.6質量份,除此以外,與製備例4同樣地操作而獲得鹼性嵌段共聚物4。藉由GPC測定(NMP LiBr 10 mM)所獲得之質量平均分子量為7,000,胺值為90 mgKOH/g。 (Preparation Example 7: Preparation of Dispersant 4 (Basic Block Copolymer 4)) In Preparation Example 4, 13.4 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), 47.5 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 7.5 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate (BzMA), and 2- Ethylhexyl ester (EHMA) 9.0 mass parts replaces n-butyl methacrylate (BMA) 7.8 mass parts, methyl methacrylate (MMA) 48.9 mass parts, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether methacrylate ( Trade name: Lightester BC, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) 25.7 parts by mass, and 22.6 parts by mass of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA), except that, the base was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example 4 Sexual block copolymer 4. The mass average molecular weight obtained by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr 10 mM) was 7,000, and the amine value was 90 mgKOH/g.

(製造例1:色料分散液R-1之製造) 將色料(C.I.顏料紅202)12.4質量份、作為分散劑之製備例4中所獲得之鹼性嵌段共聚物1之PGMEA溶液(固形物成分60質量%)10.8質量份、Y138磺酸衍生物0.7質量份、製備例1中所獲得之鹼可溶性樹脂A 9.8質量份、PGMEA 66.4質量份、粒徑2.0 mm之氧化鋯珠100質量份放入至蛋黃醬瓶,利用塗料振盪機(淺田鐵工(股)製造)振盪1小時作為預破碎,繼而取出粒徑2.0 mm之氧化鋯珠,加入粒徑0.1 mm之氧化鋯珠200質量份,同樣地利用塗料振盪機進行8小時分散作為正式破碎,從而獲得色料分散液R-1。 (Manufacturing Example 1: Manufacture of Pigment Dispersion Liquid R-1) 12.4 parts by mass of the colorant (C.I. Pigment Red 202), 10.8 parts by mass of the PGMEA solution (solid content 60 mass %) of the basic block copolymer 1 obtained in Preparation Example 4 as a dispersant, Y138 sulfonic acid derivative Put 0.7 parts by mass of the product, 9.8 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin A obtained in Preparation Example 1, 66.4 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle diameter of 2.0 mm into a mayonnaise bottle, and use a paint shaker (Asada Iron Co., Ltd. (manufactured by Industrial Co., Ltd.) shake for 1 hour as pre-crushing, then take out zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0 mm, add 200 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 0.1 mm, and disperse for 8 hours with a paint shaker in the same way as the formal crushing , so as to obtain the colorant dispersion R-1.

(製造例2~5:色料分散液R-2~R-5之製造) 於製造例1中,分別使用C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅291、或C.I.顏料紅177來代替C.I.顏料紅202作為色料,除此以外,與製造例1同樣地操作而製造色料分散液R-2~R-5。 (Manufacturing Examples 2-5: Manufacture of Pigment Dispersion Liquids R-2-R-5) In Production Example 1, C.I. Pigment Red 122, C.I. Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Red 291, or C.I. Pigment Red 177 were used instead of C.I. Pigment Red 202 as a coloring material, except that it was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1. Color material dispersion liquids R-2 to R-5 were produced.

(製造例6:色料分散液R-6之製造) 於製造例1中,使用製備例5中所獲得之鹼性嵌段共聚物2之PGMEA溶液(固形物成分40質量%)16.3質量份來代替製備例4中所獲得之鹼性嵌段共聚物1之PGMEA溶液(固形物成分60質量%)10.8質量份,使用PGMEA 61.0質量份來代替PGMEA 66.4質量份,除此以外,與製造例1同樣地操作而獲得色料分散液R-6。 (Manufacturing Example 6: Manufacture of Pigment Dispersion Liquid R-6) In Production Example 1, 16.3 parts by mass of the PGMEA solution (solid content 40% by mass) of the basic block copolymer 2 obtained in Preparation Example 5 was used instead of the basic block copolymer obtained in Preparation Example 4 10.8 mass parts of PGMEA solution (60 mass % of solid content), except having used 61.0 mass parts of PGMEA instead of PGMEA 66.4 mass parts, it operated similarly to manufacture example 1, and obtained the color material dispersion liquid R-6.

(製造例7~9:色料分散液R-7~R-9之製造) 於製造例6中,分別使用C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅254、或C.I.顏料紅291來代替C.I.顏料紅202作為色料,除此以外,與製造例6同樣地操作而製造色料分散液R-7~R-9。 (Manufacturing Examples 7-9: Manufacture of Pigment Dispersion Liquids R-7-R-9) In Production Example 6, C.I. Pigment Red 122, C.I. Pigment Red 254, or C.I. Pigment Red 291 were used instead of C.I. Pigment Red 202 as a colorant, except that, the same operation as Production Example 6 was performed to produce a colorant dispersion R-7~R-9.

(製造例10:色料分散液R-10之製造) 於製造例1中,使用製備例6中所獲得之鹼性接枝共聚物3之PGMEA溶液(固形物成分35質量%)18.6質量份來代替製備例4中所獲得之鹼性嵌段共聚物1之PGMEA溶液(固形物成分60質量%)10.8質量份,使用PGMEA 58.7質量份來代替PGMEA 66.4質量份,除此以外,與製造例1同樣地操作而獲得色料分散液R-10。 (Manufacturing Example 10: Manufacture of Pigment Dispersion Liquid R-10) In Production Example 1, 18.6 parts by mass of the PGMEA solution (solid content 35% by mass) of the basic graft copolymer 3 obtained in Preparation Example 6 was used instead of the basic block copolymer obtained in Preparation Example 4 1 PGMEA solution (solid content 60 mass%) 10.8 mass parts, except having used PGMEA 58.7 mass parts instead of PGMEA 66.4 mass parts, it operated similarly to manufacture example 1, and obtained the color material dispersion liquid R-10.

(製造例11~13:色料分散液R-11~R-13之製造) 於製造例10中,分別使用C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅254、或C.I.顏料紅291來代替C.I.顏料紅202作為色料,除此以外,與製造例10同樣地操作而製造色料分散液R-11~R-13。 (Manufacturing Examples 11-13: Manufacture of Pigment Dispersion Liquid R-11-R-13) In Production Example 10, C.I. Pigment Red 122, C.I. Pigment Red 254, or C.I. Pigment Red 291 were used instead of C.I. Pigment Red 202 as a coloring material, and the coloring material dispersion was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 10 except that R-11 to R-13.

(製造例14:色料分散液R-14之製造) 於製造例1中,使用製備例7中所獲得之鹼性嵌段共聚物4之PGMEA溶液(固形物成分50質量%)13.0質量份來代替製備例4中所獲得之鹼性嵌段共聚物1之PGMEA溶液(固形物成分60質量%)10.8質量份,使用PGMEA 64.3質量份來代替PGMEA 66.4質量份,除此以外,與製造例1同樣地操作而獲得色料分散液R-14。 (Manufacturing Example 14: Manufacture of Pigment Dispersion Liquid R-14) In Production Example 1, 13.0 parts by mass of the PGMEA solution (solid content 50% by mass) of the basic block copolymer 4 obtained in Preparation Example 7 was used instead of the basic block copolymer obtained in Preparation Example 4 1 PGMEA solution (solid content 60 mass%) 10.8 mass parts, except having used PGMEA 64.3 mass parts instead of PGMEA 66.4 mass parts, it operated similarly to manufacture example 1, and obtained the color material dispersion liquid R-14.

(製造例15~17:色料分散液R-15~R-17之製造) 於製造例14中,分別使用C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅254、或C.I.顏料紅291來代替C.I.顏料紅202作為色料,除此以外,與製造例14同樣地操作而製造色料分散液R-15~R-17。 (Manufacturing Examples 15-17: Manufacture of Colorant Dispersion Liquid R-15-R-17) In Production Example 14, C.I. Pigment Red 122, C.I. Pigment Red 254, or C.I. Pigment Red 291 were used instead of C.I. Pigment Red 202 as a coloring material, and the coloring material dispersion was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 14 except that R-15 to R-17.

(實施例1:感光性著色樹脂組合物1之製造) 將各色料分散液以表1中所記載之質量份加入,且加入製備例1之鹼可溶性樹脂A 4.6質量份、作為光聚合性化合物之M-403(商品名ARONIX M-403,東亞合成(股)公司製造,不飽和鍵當量 98.8~99.6)2.8質量份、作為光起始劑之製備例2之化合物IA 0.2質量份、調平劑(商品名MEGAFAC R-08MH,DIC(股)製造)0.30質量份、PGMEA 48.6質量份,而獲得感光性著色樹脂組合物1。 (Example 1: Manufacture of Photosensitive Colored Resin Composition 1) Each colorant dispersion was added in the mass parts recorded in Table 1, and 4.6 mass parts of alkali-soluble resin A of Preparation Example 1, M-403 (trade name ARONIX M-403, Dongya Synthetic ( Co., Ltd., unsaturated bond equivalent of 98.8 to 99.6) 2.8 parts by mass, 0.2 parts by mass of Compound IA of Preparation Example 2 as a photoinitiator, leveling agent (trade name MEGAFAC R-08MH, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) 0.30 mass parts, PGMEA 48.6 mass parts, and the photosensitive colored resin composition 1 was obtained.

(實施例2~20:感光性著色樹脂組合物2~20之製造) 於實施例1中,將各色料分散液、製備例1之鹼可溶性樹脂A、作為光聚合性化合物之M-403、及PGMEA變更為表1或表2中所記載之質量份,而獲得感光性著色樹脂組合物2~20。 (Examples 2-20: Production of Photosensitive Colored Resin Compositions 2-20) In Example 1, each colorant dispersion liquid, the alkali-soluble resin A of Preparation Example 1, M-403 as a photopolymerizable compound, and PGMEA were changed to the mass parts recorded in Table 1 or Table 2 to obtain photosensitive Permanent coloring resin composition 2-20.

(比較例1~8:比較感光性著色樹脂組合物C1~C8之製造) 於實施例1中,將各色料分散液、製備例1之鹼可溶性樹脂A、作為光聚合性化合物之M-403、及PGMEA變更為表3中所記載之質量份,而獲得比較感光性著色樹脂組合物C1~C8。 (Comparative Examples 1-8: Production of Comparative Photosensitive Colored Resin Compositions C1-C8) In Example 1, each colorant dispersion liquid, the alkali-soluble resin A of Preparation Example 1, M-403 as a photopolymerizable compound, and PGMEA were changed to the mass parts recorded in Table 3 to obtain comparative photosensitive coloring Resin compositions C1 to C8.

[表1] 表1    實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 感光性著色樹脂組合物 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 色料比率(wt%) R202 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 15.5 15.5 13.6 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 15.5 15.5 13.6 R122 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 R254 90.5 80.8 64.8             90.5 80.8 64.8             R291          95.1 84.5 84.5 86.0          95.1 84.5 84.5 86.0 R177                                           共計 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 色料分散液(質量份) R-1 3.6 7.2 13.9 1.9 5.693 6.327 5.6                      R-2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.001 0.006 0.2                      R-3 35.1 31.0 26.2                                  R-4          39.7 34.6 34.500 35.5                      R-5                                           R-6                      3.6 7.2 13.9 1.9 5.7 6.3 5.6 R-7                      0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 R-8                      35.1 31.0 26.2             R-9                               39.7 34.6 34.5 35.5 鹼可溶性樹脂 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.0 M-403 3.3 3.4 3.1 3 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.1 3 3.1 3.1 3.0 PGMEA 51.4 51.7 50.5 49.5 50.5 50.1 49.8 51.4 51.7 50.5 49.5 50.5 50.1 49.8 [Table 1] Table 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Photosensitive colored resin composition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Pigment ratio (wt%) R202 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 15.5 15.5 13.6 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 15.5 15.5 13.6 R122 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 R254 90.5 80.8 64.8 90.5 80.8 64.8 R291 95.1 84.5 84.5 86.0 95.1 84.5 84.5 86.0 R177 total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Pigment dispersion (mass parts) R-1 3.6 7.2 13.9 1.9 5.693 6.327 5.6 R-2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.001 0.006 0.2 R-3 35.1 31.0 26.2 R-4 39.7 34.6 34.500 35.5 R-5 R-6 3.6 7.2 13.9 1.9 5.7 6.3 5.6 R-7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 R-8 35.1 31.0 26.2 R-9 39.7 34.6 34.5 35.5 Alkali soluble resin 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.0 M-403 3.3 3.4 3.1 3 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.1 3 3.1 3.1 3.0 PGMEA 51.4 51.7 50.5 49.5 50.5 50.1 49.8 51.4 51.7 50.5 49.5 50.5 50.1 49.8

[表2] 表2    實施例15 實施例16 實施例17 實施例18 實施例19 實施例20 感光性著色樹脂組合物 15 16 17 18 19 20 色料比率(wt%) R202 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 9.2 4.7 R122 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 R254 90.5 80.8 64.8    90.5    R291          95.1    95.1 R177                   共計 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 色料分散液(質量份) R-10 3.6 7.2 13.9 1.9       R-11 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1       R-12 35.1 31.0 26.2          R-13          39.7       R-14             3.6 1.9 R-15             0.1 0.1 R-16             35.1    R-17                39.7 鹼可溶性樹脂 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.9 5.7 5.2 M-403 3.3 3.4 3.1 3 3.4 3.1 PGMEA 51.4 51.7 50.5 49.5 51.7 50.4 [Table 2] Table 2 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Example 19 Example 20 Photosensitive colored resin composition 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pigment ratio (wt%) R202 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 9.2 4.7 R122 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 R254 90.5 80.8 64.8 90.5 R291 95.1 95.1 R177 total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Pigment dispersion (mass parts) R-10 3.6 7.2 13.9 1.9 R-11 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 R-12 35.1 31.0 26.2 R-13 39.7 R-14 3.6 1.9 R-15 0.1 0.1 R-16 35.1 R-17 39.7 Alkali soluble resin 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.9 5.7 5.2 M-403 3.3 3.4 3.1 3 3.4 3.1 PGMEA 51.4 51.7 50.5 49.5 51.7 50.4

[表3] 表3    比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 比較例8 比較感光性著色樹脂組合物 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 色料比率(wt%) R202 9.9 20.0 36.3 14.7             R122                         R254 90.1 80.0 63.7       76.0 54.3 22.8 R291          85.3 61.5          R177             38.5 24.0 45.7 77.2 共計 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 色料分散液(質量份) R-1 3.8 7.1 14.3 5.9             R-2                         R-3 34.5 28.6 25.1       29.9 21.6 10.0 R-4          34.4 25.4          R-5             15.9 9.4 18.2 34.0 鹼可溶性樹脂 5.7 6.3 5.5 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.3 4.4 M-403 3.4 3.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.2 2.7 PGMEA 51.7 53.4 51.0 50.4 49.8 51.0 50.7 48.0 [Table 3] Table 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative example 6 Comparative Example 7 Comparative Example 8 Comparison of Photosensitive Colored Resin Compositions C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 Pigment ratio (wt%) R202 9.9 20.0 36.3 14.7 R122 R254 90.1 80.0 63.7 76.0 54.3 22.8 R291 85.3 61.5 R177 38.5 24.0 45.7 77.2 total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Pigment dispersion (mass parts) R-1 3.8 7.1 14.3 5.9 R-2 R-3 34.5 28.6 25.1 29.9 21.6 10.0 R-4 34.4 25.4 R-5 15.9 9.4 18.2 34.0 Alkali soluble resin 5.7 6.3 5.5 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.3 4.4 M-403 3.4 3.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.2 2.7 PGMEA 51.7 53.4 51.0 50.4 49.8 51.0 50.7 48.0

[評價方法] <光學性能> 將實施例及比較例之著色樹脂組合物分別以後烘烤後之色度成為y=0.653(膜厚=2.2 μm)之方式,使用旋轉塗佈機塗佈於厚度0.7 mm之玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS(股)製造,「NA35」)上。然後,於80℃之加熱板上進行3分鐘加熱乾燥。不經由光罩而使用超高壓水銀燈照射60 mJ/cm 2之紫外線,繼而於230℃之潔淨烘箱中進行30分鐘後烘烤,藉此獲得硬化膜(紅色著色層)。使用奧林巴斯公司製造之「顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200」測定所獲得之著色基板之色度(x、y)、亮度(Y)。 [Evaluation method] <Optical performance> The colored resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were coated to a thickness of y = 0.653 (film thickness = 2.2 μm) after post-baking, respectively, using a spin coater. 0.7 mm glass substrate (manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS Co., Ltd., "NA35"). Then, it heat-dried for 3 minutes on the hot plate of 80 degreeC. A cured film (red coloring layer) was obtained by irradiating 60 mJ/cm 2 of ultraviolet rays with an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp without passing through a photomask, and then post-baking in a clean oven at 230°C for 30 minutes. Chromaticity (x, y) and brightness (Y) of the obtained colored substrate were measured using "microspectrometry apparatus OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Corporation.

<相位差> 使用與光學性能評價相同之硬化膜(紅色著色層)進行相位差測定。 著色層之相位差係以由以下式所計算出之厚度方向之延遲(Rth)為指標。 延遲(Rth)係使用相位差層測定裝置(AXOMETRICS公司製造之AxoscanTM Mueller Matrix Polarimeter)進行測定。紅色著色層之測定波長係以620 nm進行測定。Rth係對小數點第1位進行四捨五入而採用整數。 Rth=((Nx+Ny)/2-Nz)d Nx:面內慢軸方向之折射率 Ny:面內快軸方向之折射率 Nz:厚度方向之折射率 d:膜厚(nm) (相位差評價基準) A:Rth為10以下 B:Rth為11以上15以下 C:Rth為16以上 <Phase difference> Phase difference measurement was performed using the same cured film (red colored layer) as used for optical performance evaluation. The retardation of the coloring layer is based on the retardation (Rth) in the thickness direction calculated from the following formula. Retardation (Rth) was measured using a retardation layer measurement device (AxoscanTM Mueller Matrix Polarimeter manufactured by AXOMETRICS). The measurement wavelength of the red colored layer is measured at 620 nm. Rth is an integer rounded off to the first decimal place. Rth=((Nx+Ny)/2-Nz)d Nx: Refractive index in the direction of the slow axis in the plane Ny: Refractive index in the direction of the fast axis in the plane Nz: Refractive index in the thickness direction d: film thickness (nm) (Phase difference evaluation standard) A: Rth is less than 10 B: Rth is 11 to 15 C: Rth is 16 or more

[表4] 表4       實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 色料比率(wt%) R202 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 15.528 15.503 13.6 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 15.528 15.503 13.6 R122 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.001 0.014 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.001 0.014 0.4 R254 90.5 80.8 64.8             90.5 80.8 64.8             R291          95.1 84.471 84.482 86.0          95.1 84.471 84.482 86.0 R177                                           評價 x 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 y 0.330 0.323 0.313 0.330 0.323 0.323 0.323 0.330 0.323 0.313 0.330 0.323 0.323 0.323 Y 20.5 18.9 16.8 20.6 19.0 19.0 18.9 20.5 18.9 16.8 20.6 19.0 19.0 18.9 相位差 A A A A B B A A A A A B B A [Table 4] Table 4 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Pigment ratio (wt%) R202 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 15.528 15.503 13.6 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 15.528 15.503 13.6 R122 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.001 0.014 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.001 0.014 0.4 R254 90.5 80.8 64.8 90.5 80.8 64.8 R291 95.1 84.471 84.482 86.0 95.1 84.471 84.482 86.0 R177 evaluate x 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 the y 0.330 0.323 0.313 0.330 0.323 0.323 0.323 0.330 0.323 0.313 0.330 0.323 0.323 0.323 Y 20.5 18.9 16.8 20.6 19.0 19.0 18.9 20.5 18.9 16.8 20.6 19.0 19.0 18.9 phase difference A A A A B B A A A A A B B A

[表5] 表5       實施例15 實施例16 實施例17 實施例18 實施例19 實施例20 色料比率(wt%) R202 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 9.2 4.7 R122 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 R254 90.5 80.8 64.8    90.5    R291          95.1    95.1 R177                   評價 x 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 y 0.330 0.323 0.313 0.330 0.330 0.330 Y 20.5 18.9 16.8 20.6 20.4 20.5 相位差 A A A A B B [Table 5] Table 5 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Example 19 Example 20 Pigment ratio (wt%) R202 9.2 18.7 34.5 4.7 9.2 4.7 R122 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 R254 90.5 80.8 64.8 90.5 R291 95.1 95.1 R177 evaluate x 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 the y 0.330 0.323 0.313 0.330 0.330 0.330 Y 20.5 18.9 16.8 20.6 20.4 20.5 phase difference A A A A B B

[表6] 表6       比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 比較例8 色料比率(wt%) R202 9.9 20.0 36.3 14.7             R122                         R254 90.1 80.0 63.7       76.0 54.3 22.8 R291          85.3 61.5          R177             38.5 24.0 45.7 77.2 評價 x 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 y 0.330 0.323 0.313 0.323 0.323 0.330 0.323 0.313 Y 20.5 18.9 17.1 19.0 18.7 20.3 18.6 16.6 相位差 C C C C A A A A [Table 6] Table 6 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative example 6 Comparative Example 7 Comparative Example 8 Pigment ratio (wt%) R202 9.9 20.0 36.3 14.7 R122 R254 90.1 80.0 63.7 76.0 54.3 22.8 R291 85.3 61.5 R177 38.5 24.0 45.7 77.2 evaluate x 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 0.653 the y 0.330 0.323 0.313 0.323 0.323 0.330 0.323 0.313 Y 20.5 18.9 17.1 19.0 18.7 20.3 18.6 16.6 phase difference C C C C A A A A

<結果之彙總> 關於組合了先前之吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料與R177之比較例5~8之比較感光性著色樹脂組合物,雖然相位差得到抑制,但就各y值而言,獲得了亮度Y不充分之著色層。 關於使用R202代替R177作為吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之組合的比較例1~4之比較感光性著色樹脂組合物,明確了雖然就各y值而言,可提高吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料之含有比率,亮度Y提昇,但相位差變高。 相對於此,明確了實施例1~20之感光性著色樹脂組合物均能夠形成就各y值而言亮度提昇且相位差得到降低之著色層。 實施例中,於相對於上述C.I.顏料紅202與C.I.顏料紅122之合計含量,C.I.顏料紅122之含有比率為規定量之情形時,表現出相位差抑制效果較高。 又,實施例中,於相對於包含上述C.I.顏料紅202與C.I.顏料紅122之顏料,組合具有聚乙二醇鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物之分散劑而使用之情形時,表現出相位差抑制效果較高。 <Summary of results> Regarding the comparative photosensitive colored resin compositions of Comparative Examples 5 to 8 in which the conventional diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and R177 were combined, the phase difference was suppressed, but the brightness Y was insufficient for each y value. Coloring layer. With regard to the comparative photosensitive colored resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 in which R202 was used instead of R177 as a combination of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, it was clear that although each value of y can increase the ratio of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments When the ratio is included, the luminance Y increases, but the phase difference becomes higher. On the other hand, it became clear that the photosensitive colored resin compositions of Examples 1-20 were all able to form the colored layer which the brightness improved and the retardation reduced for each y value. In the examples, when the content ratio of C.I. Pigment Red 122 is a predetermined amount relative to the total content of C.I. Pigment Red 202 and C.I. Pigment Red 122, the retardation suppression effect is high. In addition, in the examples, when a dispersant of a (meth)acrylate-based copolymer having a polyethylene glycol chain is used in combination with a pigment including the above-mentioned C.I. Pigment Red 202 and C.I. Pigment Red 122, the expression The output phase difference suppression effect is high.

1:基板 2:遮光部 3:著色層 10:彩色濾光器 20:對向基板 30:液晶層 40:液晶顯示裝置 50:有機保護層 60:無機氧化膜 71:透明陽極 72:電洞注入層 73:電洞傳輸層 74:發光層 75:電子注入層 76:陰極 80:有機發光體 100:有機發光顯示裝置 1: Substrate 2: shading part 3: coloring layer 10:Color filter 20: facing the substrate 30: Liquid crystal layer 40: Liquid crystal display device 50: organic protective layer 60: Inorganic oxide film 71: Transparent anode 72: Hole injection layer 73: Hole transport layer 74: luminous layer 75: Electron injection layer 76: Cathode 80: organic luminous body 100: Organic light-emitting display device

圖1係表示本發明之彩色濾光器之一例之概略剖視圖。 圖2係表示本發明之液晶顯示裝置之一例之概略剖視圖。 圖3係表示本發明之有機發光顯示裝置之一例之概略剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the color filter of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an organic light emitting display device of the present invention.

1:基板 1: Substrate

2:遮光部 2: shading part

3:著色層 3: coloring layer

10:彩色濾光器 10:Color filter

Claims (4)

一種感光性著色樹脂組合物,其含有色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,且 上述色料包含吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料、C.I.顏料紅202、及C.I.顏料紅122。 A photosensitive colored resin composition comprising a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, and The above color materials include diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, C.I. Pigment Red 202, and C.I. Pigment Red 122. 如請求項1之感光性著色樹脂組合物,其中相對於上述C.I.顏料紅202與C.I.顏料紅122之合計含量,C.I.顏料紅122之含有比率為0.01質量%~3質量%。The photosensitive colored resin composition according to Claim 1, wherein the content ratio of C.I. Pigment Red 122 is 0.01% by mass to 3% by mass relative to the total content of C.I. Pigment Red 202 and C.I. Pigment Red 122. 一種彩色濾光器,其係至少具備基板、及設置於該基板上之著色層者,且該著色層之至少一者為如請求項1或2之感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化物。A color filter comprising at least a substrate and a colored layer disposed on the substrate, and at least one of the colored layers is a hardened photosensitive colored resin composition according to claim 1 or 2. 一種顯示裝置,其具有如請求項3之彩色濾光器。A display device having the color filter according to claim 3.
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