TW202007547A - Structure of a learning card and a method thereof to form a relief image for children's cognitive learning on the tactile sense - Google Patents
Structure of a learning card and a method thereof to form a relief image for children's cognitive learning on the tactile sense Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明為提供一種學習卡之結構及其方法,尤指一種可簡單快速的製作出具有立體圖像之卡片本體,且立體圖像上輔以色彩點綴,可同時兼顧兒童認知學習的視覺效果與觸覺效果,並可提供拓印功能的學習卡之結構及其方法。 The present invention is to provide a structure and method for a learning card, in particular to a card body with a three-dimensional image that can be produced simply and quickly, and the three-dimensional image is supplemented by color embellishment, which can simultaneously take into account the visual effects of children's cognitive learning and Tactile effect, and the structure and method of the learning card that can provide the printing function.
按,感官經驗包含了視覺、聽覺、觸覺、嗅覺、味覺等,也就是人體的基本接收、傳達、溝通及學習能力,尤其是視覺、聽覺、觸覺對兒童早期學習發展,具有決定性的影響。 According to press, sensory experience includes sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste, etc., that is, the basic receiving, communicating, communicating and learning abilities of the human body, especially vision, hearing, and touch have a decisive influence on children's early learning and development.
兒童發展學習上最為關鍵且受重視的即是視覺學習能力,也就是視覺認知能力,以往家長皆認為只要以生活場景做為孩童主要學習環境就夠了,但看得清楚不代表學齡兒童能夠理解、歸納、記憶及反應運用,視覺認知能力不好會影響孩子未來在閱讀、拼音、語言學習、數理及邏輯能力等方面的學術學習能力;至於觸覺是人體最大、分布最廣的感覺系統,嬰兒在3個月左右開始透過皮膚向外發展其觸覺經驗,藉由練習觸覺經驗,發展肢體協調,因此在兒童學習過程中,可藉由教具啟發他們的觸覺、聽覺或視覺等多方感官經驗學習。 The most critical and important thing for children's development and learning is visual learning ability, that is, visual cognition ability. In the past, parents thought that as long as the main learning environment for children is enough, but seeing clearly does not mean that school-age children can understand , Induction, memory and response use, poor visual cognition will affect the child’s future academic learning ability in reading, pinyin, language learning, mathematics and logic ability; as for the sense of touch is the largest and most widely distributed sensory system of the human body, infant In about 3 months, he began to develop his tactile experience outward through the skin. By practicing the tactile experience, he developed limb coordination. Therefore, in the learning process of children, they can use the teaching aids to inspire their multi-sensory experience of tactile, auditory or visual learning.
為此,家長們常用之教材係為兒童學習字卡,然而,現有之兒童學習字卡,為提供觸覺刺激,多數利用改變卡片材質、破壞卡片表面、或將卡片打凹或打凸等方式,惟,上述作法的卡片有可能割傷兒童的皮膚、或影響卡片外觀之美感,尤其打凹或打凸的方式使卡片僅能單面使用,並因卡片延展性不佳,使其凸起效果有限。 For this reason, the textbooks commonly used by parents are for children to learn word cards. However, in order to provide tactile stimulation, most of the existing children’s learning word cards use methods such as changing the material of the card, destroying the surface of the card, or making the card concave or convex. However, the above-mentioned card may cut the skin of children or affect the aesthetic appearance of the card, especially the concave or convex way makes the card only one-sided, and because of the poor ductility of the card, its convex effect limited.
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本發明之發明人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is where the inventors of the present invention and related manufacturers engaged in this industry are desperate to study the direction of improvement.
故,本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種可簡單快速的製作出具有立體圖像之卡片本體,且立體圖像上輔以色彩點綴,可同時兼顧兒童認知學習的之視覺效果與觸覺效果,並可提供拓印功能的學習卡之結構及其方法的發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the inventor of the present invention has collected relevant data, evaluated and considered through multiple parties, and based on years of experience accumulated in this industry, through continuous trial work and modification, designed this simple and fast production A card body with a three-dimensional image, supplemented by color embellishment on the three-dimensional image, can simultaneously take into account the visual and tactile effects of children's cognitive learning, and provides an invention patent for the structure and method of a learning card with extension printing function By.
本發明之主要目的在於:提供兒童認知教育用之卡片本體(學習卡),並以印刷技術在卡片本體上增加浮凸圖像,配合浮凸圖像上的顏色裝飾,同時提供視覺與觸覺的感官刺激,以及拓印玩法之趣味性。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a card body (learning card) for children's cognitive education, and to add a embossed image on the card body by printing technology, to match the color decoration on the embossed image, and to provide visual and tactile Sensory stimulation, as well as fun to expand the gameplay.
本發明之另一主要目的在於:運用特殊材質之膠體,以陣列列印技術及紫外光固化技術,大幅降低立體學習卡的製作難度、提高立體圖像的變化性。 Another main purpose of the present invention is to use a special material colloid, array printing technology and ultraviolet light curing technology to greatly reduce the difficulty of making a three-dimensional learning card and improve the variability of three-dimensional images.
為達成上述目的,本發明之主要結構包括:一卡片本體、至少一印刷形成於該卡片本體上之印刷膠層、及至少一設於該印刷膠層上之顏色層,該印刷膠層係於該卡片本體上固化形成為浮凸圖像;其中,卡片本體係置於一陣列式噴墨影印機一側,將特殊材質的膠體印刷形成於該卡片本體上,而形成一印刷膠層,接著利用紫外光固化光源照射該印刷膠層,使其固化形成浮凸圖像,故印刷膠層的造型變化性極大,甚至可提供客製化之服務,適用範圍極大,且該浮凸圖像觸感柔和、不影響卡片本體背面的平整性,而於該印刷膠層上轉印形成之顏色層,除了可增加外在美感外,亦能配合立體圖像產生不同光澤,而有助於吸引兒童目光,藉此同時兼顧兒童認知學習的之視覺效果與觸覺效果,更可利用拓印該浮凸圖像至一載體,而增加整體趣味性。 To achieve the above object, the main structure of the present invention includes: a card body, at least one printed adhesive layer printed on the card body, and at least one color layer provided on the printed adhesive layer, the printed adhesive layer is The card body is cured to form a relief image; wherein, the card system is placed on the side of an array inkjet photocopier, and a special material of colloid is printed on the card body to form a printed adhesive layer, and then The ultraviolet light curing light source is used to irradiate the printed adhesive layer to cure it to form a relief image, so the shape of the printed adhesive layer is extremely variable, and it can even provide customized services. The application range is extremely large, and the relief image touches The soft feeling does not affect the flatness of the back of the card body. The color layer transferred on the printed adhesive layer can not only increase the external beauty, but also can produce different gloss with the three-dimensional image, which helps to attract children Gaze, taking into account the visual and tactile effects of children's cognitive learning at the same time, can also use the relief image to print a carrier to increase the overall interest.
藉由上述技術,可針對習用兒童學習字卡所存在之以改質或破壞之方式賦予卡片觸覺刺激,會降低卡片的安全性、而利用打凹或打凸之方式者,則會影響卡片外觀及卡片實用度等問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above technology, tactile stimulation can be given to the card in the way of modification or destruction of the conventional children’s learning card, which will reduce the security of the card, and the use of the concave or convex method will affect the appearance of the card. Break through the problems such as the practicality of cards and achieve the practical progress of the above advantages.
1、1a、1b‧‧‧卡片本體 1. 1a, 1b ‧‧‧ card body
11a‧‧‧防水層 11a‧‧‧Waterproof layer
12、12b‧‧‧圖文部 12, 12b‧‧‧Ministry of Graphic Arts
2、2a、2b‧‧‧印刷膠層 2, 2a, 2b ‧‧‧ printing glue layer
21b‧‧‧繪圖輔助線 21b‧‧‧Drawing auxiliary line
3‧‧‧顏色層 3‧‧‧Color layer
31‧‧‧離型紙 31‧‧‧ release paper
4‧‧‧陣列式噴墨影印機 4‧‧‧Array inkjet photocopier
41‧‧‧噴頭 41‧‧‧Sprinkler
5‧‧‧紫外光固化光源 5‧‧‧UV curing light source
6‧‧‧載體 6‧‧‧Carrier
第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本發明第一圖之A-A線剖示圖。 The second figure is a sectional view taken along line A-A of the first figure of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之方塊流程圖。 The third figure is a block flow diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之製卡示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the card making according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之印刷膠體成型示意圖(一)。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram (1) of printing colloid forming according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之印刷膠體成型示意圖(二)。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram (2) of printing colloid forming according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之轉印示意圖(一)。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram (1) of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第八圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之轉印示意圖(二)。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of transfer (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之使用狀態圖。 The ninth figure is a use state diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 The tenth figure is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之拓印示意圖。 The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第十二圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之拓印示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the invention.
第十三圖 係為本發明又一較佳實施例之彩繪示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic drawing of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention, the drawings and details of the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Their features and functions are as follows, so that they fully understand.
請參閱第一圖至第六圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖至印刷膠體成型示意圖(二),由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括:一卡片本體1;至少一印刷形成於該卡片本體1上之印刷膠層2,係透過具有複數噴頭41之陣列式噴墨影印機4印刷於該卡片本體1上,並經由紫外光固化光源5之照射,固化成型為浮凸圖像,以供拓印該浮凸圖像至一載體上,且該印刷膠層2可印刷於卡片本體1的圖文部12上或空白處;及至少一設於該印刷膠層2上之顏色層3。 Please refer to the first picture to the sixth picture, which is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention to a schematic diagram of printed colloid forming (2). It can be clearly seen from the figure that the present invention includes: a
而本發明之學習卡製造方法,主要步驟為:(a)將至少一卡片本體置於一陣列式噴墨影印機一側;(b)使印刷膠層印刷形成於該卡片本體上;(c)利用紫外光固化光源照射該印刷膠層,使其固化形成浮凸圖像;(d)於該印刷膠層上轉印形成至少一顏色層;(e)將該浮凸圖像拓印至一載體上。 In the method for manufacturing a learning card of the present invention, the main steps are: (a) placing at least one card body on the side of an array inkjet photocopier; (b) printing a printed adhesive layer on the card body; (c ) Irradiate the printing paste layer with an ultraviolet curing light source to cure to form a relief image; (d) transfer and form at least one color layer on the printing paste layer; (e) extend the relief image to On a carrier.
藉由上述之說明,已可了解本技術之結構,而依據這個結構之對應配合,更可簡單快速的製作出具有立體圖像之卡片本體1,且立體圖像上輔以色彩點綴,可同時兼顧兒童認知學習的視覺效果與觸覺效果,並具有可提供拓印功能等優勢,而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 Through the above description, the structure of the technology can be understood, and according to the corresponding cooperation of this structure, the
請同時配合參閱第一圖至第十一圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖 至拓印示意圖,藉由上述構件組構時,由圖中可清楚看出,卡片本體1在印製印刷膠層2前,係放置於陣列式噴墨影印機4一側,此時卡片本體1上之圖文部12上並無立體圖像(步驟a,如第四圖所示),而卡片本體1上形成之立體圖像,係由印刷膠層2及顏色層3所構成,其中如第五圖所示,印刷膠層2係利用陣列式噴墨影印機4印刷,並將各個噴頭41使用的印刷材料注入為紫外光固化成分之特殊膠體,該膠體於常溫時為濃稠的流質態樣,而可經由陣列式噴墨影印機4的列印動作印刷至卡片本體1表面(步驟b),接著,如第六圖所示,利用紫外光固化光源5,以紫外光固化技術(UV Curing)對印出之特殊膠體進行光照固化(步驟c),故可根據使用者需求設定欲印刷之浮凸圖像,以達到客製化之目的,且該浮凸圖像觸感柔和,為適用於兒童玩具之材質。此外,因陣列式噴墨影印機4具有複數個噴頭41,故可選擇性驅動複數個噴頭41,進行利用一次性的印刷動作,即完成印刷膠層2的製作,使整體製程難度及工時大幅降低。 Please also refer to the first figure to the eleventh figure, which are the perspective view to the top schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the above components are assembled, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the
如第七圖及第八圖所示,為了再次加強立體圖像的美感及變化性,同時於該印刷膠層2上具有一顏色層3。因印刷膠層2於固化成型之初,其整體外觀型態雖已定型,但其表面仍殘留些許黏膠的特性,藉此,將結合於離型紙31上的顏色層3完整浮貼於印刷膠層2上,使顏色層3因印刷膠層2的黏性而與離型紙31分離,並附著於印刷膠層2表面,接著,待印刷膠層2完全固化,即可確實固定顏色層3於表面,而完成上色之動作,且因上色方式為轉印原理,故除了可使用單色、多色、混色等色彩外,更可使用金粉、金箔等輕薄型態之裝飾,使本新型之外型更為多變華麗。 As shown in the seventh and eighth figures, in order to enhance the beauty and variability of the stereoscopic image again, a
實際使用時,如第九圖所示,因印刷膠層2上轉印形成之顏色層3,除了可增加外在美感外,亦能配合浮凸圖像在不同角度產生不同光澤,而有助於吸引兒童目光,引導兒童去觸摸印刷膠層2,藉此同時兼顧兒童認知學習的之視覺效果與觸覺效果。再者,如第十圖所示,因印刷膠層2之成型不影響卡片本體1背面的平整性,可同時於卡片本體1的背面設置印刷膠層2,而增加學習卡的變化性。 In actual use, as shown in the ninth figure, the
另外,如第十一圖所示,由於印刷膠層2的柔和觸感及其印刷成型的自由度,故可確實將印刷膠層2沿著卡片本體1的圖形輪廓印刷,藉此,使用者可將一載體6(如白紙)置放於卡片本體1上,讓使用者拿著鉛筆塗鴉,而將印刷膠 層2之浮凸圖樣拓印至白紙上,進一步使本發明提供不一樣的玩法。 In addition, as shown in the eleventh figure, due to the soft touch of the printed
再請同時配合參閱第十二圖所示,係為本發明再一較佳實施例之拓印示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,當該卡片本體1a上覆蓋形成有一防水層11a時(意即卡片本體1a具有防水特性,或將卡片本體1a替換為防水材質,如塑膠),使用者可直接在卡片本體1a表面塗布油墨,接著將卡片本體1a上的油墨轉印至另一載體上,而讓使用者可輕鬆體驗油墨拓印之樂趣,且因防水層11a的存在及印刷膠層2a的特性,可輕易將油墨洗淨重複使用。 Please also refer to the twelfth figure at the same time, which is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is similar to the above embodiment when the
又請同時配合參閱第十三圖所示,係為本發明又一較佳實施例之彩繪示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅令該卡片本體1b上具有至少一圖文部12b,且該印刷膠層2b包含有一繪圖輔助線21b,係供該浮凸圖像之底部輪廓與該圖文部12b相對應。藉此,利用該繪圖輔助線21b的標示、區隔功能,輔助使用者在卡片本體1b上進行著色,同時可讓使用者的色筆利用繪圖輔助線21b的立體結構進行阻隔,而避免著色時超出圖文部12b之輪廓,進一步增加兒童的繪圖信心。 Please also refer to the thirteenth figure at the same time, which is a schematic drawing of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, only the
惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes caused by the description and drawings of the present invention should be the same. It is included in the patent scope of the present invention and is conjoined with Chen Ming.
綜上所述,本發明之學習卡之結構及其方法於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本發明,以保障發明人之辛苦發明,倘若鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, when the structure and method of the learning card of the present invention are used, in order to indeed achieve its efficacy and purpose, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicability, and it is in accordance with the application requirements of the invention patent. After submitting the application, I hope that the review committee will grant the invention as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard invention. If there is any doubt in the review committee of the Jun Bureau, please send me a letter and give instructions. The inventor will try his best to cooperate and feel virtuous.
1‧‧‧卡片本體 1‧‧‧Card body
2‧‧‧印刷膠層 2‧‧‧Printing adhesive layer
3‧‧‧顏色層 3‧‧‧Color layer
Claims (9)
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