WO2018019129A1 - Touch-sensitive tablet - Google Patents

Touch-sensitive tablet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018019129A1
WO2018019129A1 PCT/CN2017/092694 CN2017092694W WO2018019129A1 WO 2018019129 A1 WO2018019129 A1 WO 2018019129A1 CN 2017092694 W CN2017092694 W CN 2017092694W WO 2018019129 A1 WO2018019129 A1 WO 2018019129A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
transparent
tactile
particle layer
touch
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/092694
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
关昊罡
Original Assignee
关昊罡
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 关昊罡 filed Critical 关昊罡
Priority to DE212017000191.7U priority Critical patent/DE212017000191U1/en
Priority to JP2019600004U priority patent/JP3222494U/en
Priority to SG11201900791QA priority patent/SG11201900791QA/en
Priority to KR2020197000005U priority patent/KR20190001032U/en
Publication of WO2018019129A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018019129A1/en
Priority to AU2019100037A priority patent/AU2019100037A4/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B11/00Teaching hand-writing, shorthand, drawing, or painting
    • G09B11/04Guide sheets or plates; Tracing charts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/06Foreign languages
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/06Foreign languages
    • G09B19/08Printed or written appliances, e.g. text books, bilingual letter assemblies, charts

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an auxiliary tool for multi-sensory words, and more particularly to a tactile tablet.
  • “Tactile Handwriting” is one of the “multi-sensory teaching methods”, which is a particularly important learning method for students with learning disabilities.
  • “Multi-sensory teaching method” refers to helping the learning disabilities and children learn the 66 languages of the world through more than one senses such as sight, hearing and touch. Therefore, for learners and young children, the best teaching method is to use more of their feelings, especially the use of touch, which will effectively stimulate the learning and development of children's brain tactile nerves to help memorize the words.
  • a literacy card using the tactile handwriting principle requires a literacy card per word.
  • Chinese for example, if four thousand words are to be learned, four thousand literacy cards are required, and the cost of literacy is high, so that most people with learning disabilities cannot Burden, so you can not enjoy the benefits of touch-sensitive handwriting; in addition, once the literacy card is completed, the above text can not be changed, so a set of literacy cards can only learn one type of text, want to learn a variety of words, Multiple sets of literacy cards are required; the cost of producing a large number of word cards is high and not environmentally friendly; it is extremely inconvenient to find the required card when using a large number of literacy cards.
  • the utility model provides a transparent or translucent sand surface touch sensitive signboard, which can be learned only by one piece. Numerous words in various languages.
  • a touch sensitive tablet which is provided with a color filter, a substrate and a particle layer in order from bottom to top, wherein the upper surface of the substrate is formed by bonding particles with transparent glue to form the particle layer, and the substrate and the particle layer are transparent Or translucent.
  • the tactile tablet is overlaid on the electronic device, and the tactile tablet has a thickness of 1.0 mm to 2.3 mm.
  • the tactile tablet has a thickness of 1.8 mm.
  • the substrate is made of polyvinyl chloride or transparent polyethylene or transparent silica gel.
  • the substrate is made of soft polyvinyl chloride.
  • the substrate is made of rigid polyvinyl chloride.
  • a plurality of screen adhesive stickers are adhered to the bottom of the substrate.
  • the particle layer is a transparent sand layer or a transparent silica gel layer.
  • the particle layer has a roughness of #30 to #400.
  • the particle layer has a roughness of #150.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the transparent or translucent tactile tablet is placed on the text, and the text is seen in the granular layer, and the user is tactilely stimulated by the user during writing with the finger on the granular layer. Increase user perception and memory of words, thus reducing the difficulty of learning disabilities and children in the process of literacy.
  • the color filter can reduce the light of certain colors from entering the eye, thereby reducing the visual pressure of the user.
  • the utility model is convenient, quick, low-cost and easy to popularize. Only a touch-sensitive typography board can be used with a tablet electronic device to obtain text, and the learner and the child can learn the innumerable characters of the languages of the world, both indoors and outdoors. Convenience.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a first embodiment of a tactile signature board of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the embodiment of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective structural view of a second embodiment of the tactile signature board of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the embodiment of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic rear view of the substrate of the embodiment of Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is a statistical diagram of the results of the investigation of the impact of text background color on reading
  • Figure 7 is a form of visual stress symptoms that may be manifested during reading
  • Figure 8 is another form of visual stress symptoms that may be manifested during reading.
  • the utility model is directed to a literacy card currently used by a learning disabled person and a child, and requires a literacy card for each word and an existing literacy card which cannot alleviate the technical problem of visual pressure, and provides a filter color film arranged in order from bottom to top.
  • a colored or colorless tactile tablet of the layered structure of the substrate 110 and the particle layer 120 by adding a layer of particles on a transparent or translucent substrate, the user will record a touch of the present invention. After the word board is covered on different characters, the text displayed on the particle layer with the finger is copied, and the roughness of the particle layer can stimulate the user's touch, so that the user adds one more stimulation to the brain based on the original literacy.
  • the touch sensitive tablet 100 of the present invention is overlaid on the printed matter 300 for copying.
  • the print 300 may be any paper with text, such as text printed on paper, handwritten text on paper, various types of copybooks, and the like.
  • the tactile signature board 100 of the present embodiment includes a filter color layer, a substrate 110 and a particle layer 120 on the top layer of the substrate 110. After the substrate 110 is overlaid on the print 300, the finger 200 is used on the particle layer 120. Linyi.
  • the substrate 110 and the particle layer 120 are to be transparent or translucent, the user can clearly see the text on the printed matter 300 under normal illumination.
  • the total thickness of the substrate 110 and the granular layer 120 also affects the experience of Linyi: an excessively thick tactile tablet 100 is prone to floating characters due to light refraction, which is not conducive to copying; in addition, excessive thickness is also likely to affect Light transmission.
  • the optimum thickness range is tested by giving the user a different thickness of the tactile tablet 100. Through experiments, the total thickness of the substrate 110 and the particle layer 120 may be 2.3 mm at the longest, 0.3 mm at the thinnest, and 0.6 mm at an optimum thickness.
  • the object of Linyi is the printed matter 300.
  • a flexible film is generally selected as the substrate 110, and then sandblasting is performed on the flexible film, or directly in the flexible state.
  • a sand sticker is applied to the film to form a particle layer 120.
  • the user When the embodiment is used, the user covers the touch sensitive tablet 100 on the printed matter 300, and ensures that one side of the substrate 110 is attached to the printed matter 300, and then the finger 200 is used to write on the text displayed on the granular layer 120.
  • this embodiment enables the user to increase the tactile stimuli during the writing process, thereby reducing the difficulty of literacy.
  • the present invention also provides a second embodiment as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, in which the tactile tablet 100 is placed on the electronic device 400 for copying.
  • the electronic device 400 can be a display screen of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a computer.
  • the tactile tablet can be used in combination with computer software for learning text or computer games to increase literacy and motivate the user. Improve learning efficiency.
  • the substrate 110 manufactured by the flexible film is not an optimal embodiment.
  • the material of the substrate 110 is generally changed.
  • a substrate 110 made of a material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), transparent polyethylene (PE) or transparent silica gel so that the substrate 110 is not used by fingers when it is copied.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PE transparent polyethylene
  • silica gel transparent silica gel
  • PVC can be divided into two categories: hard and soft.
  • a plurality of screen adhesive stickers 130 need to be attached to the bottom of the substrate 110.
  • a tablet computer is used as the electronic device 400.
  • the plurality of screen adhesive patches 130 at the bottom of the substrate 110 are attracted to the frame of the electronic device 400, so that the sliding of the finger 200 does not drive the touch sensitive tablet 100 to be offset when copying. position.
  • the screen sticker 130 avoids obscuring the display area of the screen when it is used, the screen sticker 130 is generally disposed at the edge of the back surface of the substrate 110 or at a corner position.
  • the substrate 110 is made of soft PVC, it is not necessary to attach a plurality of screen adhesive stickers 130 on the bottom of the substrate 110, and the substrate 110 is adhered to the electronic device 400 by itself, without the sliding of the finger 200 driving the touch sensitive tablet 100. Move position.
  • the object of the present embodiment is the electronic device 400. If the electronic device 400 has a touch function, it is easy to cause false triggering in the process of copying, which affects the learning experience of Linyi. Therefore, it is necessary to reset the thickness to obtain a sufficiently high stability while ensuring sufficient definition.
  • the thickness of the entire tactile tablet is limited to 1.0 mm to 2.3 mm, and the optimum thickness is 1.8 mm.
  • the particle layer 120 is used to generate the touch. And the grain layer 120 is thick The degree of roughness also affects the experience during the actual use: too smooth particle layer 120 can not produce enough touch, can not produce enough brain stimulation when copying; and too rough particle layer 120 will allow users to copy It causes pain and even wears the skin.
  • the different colors required for the transparent or translucent substrate can be realized by adding a dye of a corresponding color to the raw material of the production substrate 110, or can be realized by a color filter disposed under the substrate 110, so that the present invention
  • the products are colored or colorless to suit the different needs of different users.
  • the above embodiment of the present invention increases the particle layer on a transparent or translucent substrate, and the user covers it on the particle layer with a finger after covering it on the text.
  • the user obtains tactile stimulation during the writing process, increasing the user's cognitive sensation of the text, thereby reducing the difficulty of the learning disabled person and the child in the literacy process.
  • the tactile tablet is rendered in a different color, and the filter color can reduce the light of certain colors from entering the eye, thereby reducing the visual pressure of the user.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
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Abstract

A touch-sensitive tablet (100), successively provided with a colour filter, a substrate (110) and a granular layer (120) from bottom to top, wherein granules are glued to an upper surface of the substrate (110) by using transparent glue to form the granular layer (120), and the substrate (110) and the granular layer (120) are transparent or semi-transparent. The transparent or semi-transparent touch-sensitive tablet (100) is placed on text. The text is in perspective on the granular layer (120). By giving stimulation to a sense of touch of a user in the process where the user uses a finger to write on the granular layer (120), so as to enhance the cognitive feeling and memory of the user for the text, the difficulties of people with learning disabilities and infants in a literacy process are reduced. The colour filter can reduce certain colours of light entering eyes, thereby reducing overpowering visual stimulation for the user.

Description

触感记字板Tactile tablet 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种多感官学字的辅助工具,更具体地说,涉及一种触感记字板。The utility model relates to an auxiliary tool for multi-sensory words, and more particularly to a tactile tablet.
背景技术Background technique
学习障碍与个人的智能并没有必然关系,它是反映通往智慧的途径出了问题。学习障碍者并不代表这些人就不能阅读或是智商不足,大多数原因是由于脑部语言区不够活跃,一般的眼看、耳听、手写的识字过程无法产生足够的脑部刺激,导致大脑难以记忆部分文字。Learning disabilities are not necessarily related to personal intelligence. It is a reflection of the way to wisdom. Learning disabilities do not mean that these people can't read or have IQ deficiency. Most of the reason is because the brain language area is not active enough. The general eye, ear, and handwriting literacy process can't produce enough brain stimulation, which makes the brain difficult. Memory part of the text.
“触感手写”属“多感官教学方法”其中之一,对学习障碍学生而言,这是一个尤其重要的学习方式。“多感官教学方法”是指通过视觉、听觉、触觉等一个以上的感官,帮助学习障碍者及幼儿学习全球66种语言。因此,对于学习障碍者及幼儿,最好的教学方法是利用其更多的感觉,尤其是使用触觉,这会有效刺激学习障碍者及幼儿的大脑触觉神经产生记忆,协助记忆生字。“Tactile Handwriting” is one of the “multi-sensory teaching methods”, which is a particularly important learning method for students with learning disabilities. “Multi-sensory teaching method” refers to helping the learning disabilities and children learn the 66 languages of the world through more than one senses such as sight, hearing and touch. Therefore, for learners and young children, the best teaching method is to use more of their feelings, especially the use of touch, which will effectively stimulate the learning and development of children's brain tactile nerves to help memorize the words.
现有技术中利用触感手写原理的识字卡,需要每字一识字卡,以中文为例,若要学习四千个字便要四千个识字卡,识字费用高昂,使大部分学习障碍者无法负担,从而享受不到触感手写所带来的益处;另外,识字卡一旦做好后,上面的文字便无法更改,所以一套识字卡只能学习一种文字,想要学习多种文字,就需要多套识字卡;生产大量字卡的成本很高,也不环保;识字卡数量繁多使用时难找出所须字卡,极为不便。 In the prior art, a literacy card using the tactile handwriting principle requires a literacy card per word. In Chinese, for example, if four thousand words are to be learned, four thousand literacy cards are required, and the cost of literacy is high, so that most people with learning disabilities cannot Burden, so you can not enjoy the benefits of touch-sensitive handwriting; in addition, once the literacy card is completed, the above text can not be changed, so a set of literacy cards can only learn one type of text, want to learn a variety of words, Multiple sets of literacy cards are required; the cost of producing a large number of word cards is high and not environmentally friendly; it is extremely inconvenient to find the required card when using a large number of literacy cards.
另一方面,全球患视觉压力大约50%的人为学习障碍者,学习障碍者会因视觉系统对某些颜色的光敏感,尤其是白光。视觉压力的症状在阅读时有可能表现为以下一种或几种:字词句子变为模糊或移动,有时被描述为河流或蠕虫(如图7);或者文字好像黏在一起,不断浮动,就像在跳舞(如图8)。由于大部份阅读的书籍都是白色底色,白色是所有颜色的反光,故导致患者在强光或甚至于一般光线下阅读会表现出不适或容易疲倦,严重影响阅读进度。On the other hand, people with visual impairment of about 50% of the world are learning disabilities, and those with learning disabilities are sensitive to certain colors of light, especially white light. Symptoms of visual stress may appear as one or more of the following when reading: word sentences become blurred or moving, sometimes described as rivers or worms (see Figure 7); or words appear to stick together, constantly floating, It's like dancing (Figure 8). Since most of the books read are white, white is the reflection of all colors, which causes the patient to experience discomfort or fatigue in strong light or even normal light, which seriously affects the reading progress.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决现有技术识字卡需要每字一识字卡以及现有识字卡无法缓解视觉压力的技术问题,而提供一种透明或半透明砂面触感记字板,只须一块便可学习各国语言的无数文字。In order to solve the technical problem that the prior art literacy card needs a literacy card per word and the existing literacy card can not alleviate the visual pressure, the utility model provides a transparent or translucent sand surface touch sensitive signboard, which can be learned only by one piece. Numerous words in various languages.
一种触感记字板,由下至上依次设置有滤光色片、基板和颗粒层,所述基板上表面用透明胶水粘合颗粒形成所述颗粒层,所述基板和所述颗粒层为透明或半透明的。A touch sensitive tablet, which is provided with a color filter, a substrate and a particle layer in order from bottom to top, wherein the upper surface of the substrate is formed by bonding particles with transparent glue to form the particle layer, and the substrate and the particle layer are transparent Or translucent.
进一步地,所述触感记字板覆盖在电子设备上方,所述触感记字板的厚度为1.0毫米至2.3毫米。Further, the tactile tablet is overlaid on the electronic device, and the tactile tablet has a thickness of 1.0 mm to 2.3 mm.
进一步地,所述触感记字板的厚度为1.8毫米。Further, the tactile tablet has a thickness of 1.8 mm.
优选地,所述基板由聚氯乙烯或透明聚乙烯或透明硅胶制成。Preferably, the substrate is made of polyvinyl chloride or transparent polyethylene or transparent silica gel.
进一步地,所述基板由软质聚氯乙烯制成。Further, the substrate is made of soft polyvinyl chloride.
优选地,所述基板由硬质聚氯乙烯制成。Preferably, the substrate is made of rigid polyvinyl chloride.
优选地,所述基板底部粘接有多个屏幕粘性贴。 Preferably, a plurality of screen adhesive stickers are adhered to the bottom of the substrate.
进一步地,所述颗粒层为透明砂粒层或者透明硅胶粒层。Further, the particle layer is a transparent sand layer or a transparent silica gel layer.
进一步地,所述颗粒层的粗糙度为#30至#400。Further, the particle layer has a roughness of #30 to #400.
优选地,所述颗粒层的粗糙度为#150。Preferably, the particle layer has a roughness of #150.
本实用新型的有益效果:将本透明或半透明的触感记字板放在文字上,文字便透视在颗粒层,通过使用者用手指在颗粒层上书写的过程中给予使用者触觉上刺激,增加用户对于文字认知感觉和记忆,从而降低学习障碍者和幼儿在识字过程中的困难。另一方面,滤光色片能够减少某些颜色的光进入眼睛,从而减少使用者的视觉压力。本实用新型方便快捷,成本低廉,容易普及,只须一块触感记字板配合平板电子设备取得文字,就能给学习障碍者和幼儿无论在室内室外也可学习世界各国的语言的无数文字,提供方便。The utility model has the beneficial effects that the transparent or translucent tactile tablet is placed on the text, and the text is seen in the granular layer, and the user is tactilely stimulated by the user during writing with the finger on the granular layer. Increase user perception and memory of words, thus reducing the difficulty of learning disabilities and children in the process of literacy. On the other hand, the color filter can reduce the light of certain colors from entering the eye, thereby reducing the visual pressure of the user. The utility model is convenient, quick, low-cost and easy to popularize. Only a touch-sensitive typography board can be used with a tablet electronic device to obtain text, and the learner and the child can learn the innumerable characters of the languages of the world, both indoors and outdoors. Convenience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型触感记字板第一实施例的立体结构示意图;1 is a perspective structural view of a first embodiment of a tactile signature board of the present invention;
图2为图1实施例的侧视图;Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the embodiment of Figure 1;
图3为本实用新型触感记字板第二实施例的立体结构示意图;3 is a perspective structural view of a second embodiment of the tactile signature board of the present invention;
图4为图3实施例的侧视图;Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the embodiment of Figure 3;
图5为图3实施例中基板的背面示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic rear view of the substrate of the embodiment of Figure 3;
图6为文字背景颜色对阅读影响调查结果统计图;Figure 6 is a statistical diagram of the results of the investigation of the impact of text background color on reading;
图7为视觉压力的症状在阅读时有可能表现的一种形式;Figure 7 is a form of visual stress symptoms that may be manifested during reading;
图8为视觉压力的症状在阅读时有可能表现的另一种形式。Figure 8 is another form of visual stress symptoms that may be manifested during reading.
附图标记包括:The reference numerals include:
100-触感记字板    110-基板   120-颗粒层 100-Tactile Character Board 110-Substrate 120-Particle Layer
130-屏幕粘性贴    200-手指    300-印刷品130-screen sticker 200-finger 300-print
400-电子设备400-electronic equipment
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型进行详细的描述。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型针对现有供学习障碍者和幼儿使用的识字卡,需要每字一识字卡以及现有识字卡无法缓解视觉压力的技术问题,而提供一种由下至上依次设置有滤光色片(图中未示出)、基板110和颗粒层120的层状结构的有色或无色的触感记字板,通过在透明或半透明的基板上增加颗粒层,用户将一块本实用新型触感记字板覆盖在不同文字上后,用手指在颗粒层上显示的文字临摹,颗粒层的粗糙感能够刺激使用者的触觉,使得使用者在原有的识字基础上增加多一种对脑部的刺激,从而降低识字的困难;通过设置滤光色片使触感记字板呈现不同的颜色或者无色,让使用者选择,从而减少某些颜色的光波进入眼睛,并缓解使用者的视觉压力,提高学习效率。通过触感记字板所覆盖在电子设备(如平板电脑)的文字变化,甚至可以学习全球各国无数的文字。The utility model is directed to a literacy card currently used by a learning disabled person and a child, and requires a literacy card for each word and an existing literacy card which cannot alleviate the technical problem of visual pressure, and provides a filter color film arranged in order from bottom to top. A colored or colorless tactile tablet of the layered structure of the substrate 110 and the particle layer 120, by adding a layer of particles on a transparent or translucent substrate, the user will record a touch of the present invention. After the word board is covered on different characters, the text displayed on the particle layer with the finger is copied, and the roughness of the particle layer can stimulate the user's touch, so that the user adds one more stimulation to the brain based on the original literacy. , thereby reducing the difficulty of literacy; by setting the filter color to make the tactile tablet appear different colors or colorless, allowing the user to select, thereby reducing the light waves of certain colors into the eyes, and alleviating the visual pressure of the user, improving Learning efficiency. Through the tactile tablet to cover the text changes in electronic devices (such as tablets), you can even learn countless words from all over the world.
为了对本实用新型进行更加清晰的阐述,以下通过附图,结合具体实施方式进行说明。In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1和图2所示为本实用新型的第一实施例,该实施例是将本实用新型的触感记字板100覆盖在印刷品300上进行临摹。在本实施例中,印刷品300可以是任何带有文字的纸张,例如打印在纸上的文字,在纸张上的手写文字,各式的字帖等。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first embodiment of the present invention is disclosed in which the touch sensitive tablet 100 of the present invention is overlaid on the printed matter 300 for copying. In the present embodiment, the print 300 may be any paper with text, such as text printed on paper, handwritten text on paper, various types of copybooks, and the like.
如图1所示,本实施例的触感记字板100包括滤光色片、基板110和基板110顶层的颗粒层120,基板110覆盖在印刷品300上之后,用手指200在颗粒层120上进行临摹。As shown in FIG. 1 , the tactile signature board 100 of the present embodiment includes a filter color layer, a substrate 110 and a particle layer 120 on the top layer of the substrate 110. After the substrate 110 is overlaid on the print 300, the finger 200 is used on the particle layer 120. Linyi.
由于要进行临摹,基板110和颗粒层120要设置成透明或者半透明,以保证使用者在正常的光照下能够清晰地看清印刷品300上的文字。Since the substrate 110 and the particle layer 120 are to be transparent or translucent, the user can clearly see the text on the printed matter 300 under normal illumination.
此外,基板110和颗粒层120的总厚度也会影响临摹的体验感:过厚的触感记字板100容易产生因光线折射造成的文字漂浮现象,不利于临摹;此外过厚的厚度也容易影响透光性。通过给使用者不同厚度的触感记字板100来测试最佳的厚度范围。通过实验,基板110、颗粒层120的总厚度最厚可以为2.3毫米,最薄可以为0.3毫米,最佳的厚度为0.6毫米。In addition, the total thickness of the substrate 110 and the granular layer 120 also affects the experience of Linyi: an excessively thick tactile tablet 100 is prone to floating characters due to light refraction, which is not conducive to copying; in addition, excessive thickness is also likely to affect Light transmission. The optimum thickness range is tested by giving the user a different thickness of the tactile tablet 100. Through experiments, the total thickness of the substrate 110 and the particle layer 120 may be 2.3 mm at the longest, 0.3 mm at the thinnest, and 0.6 mm at an optimum thickness.
由于在本实施例中,临摹的对象是印刷品300,为了能够得到较佳的贴合效果,一般选用柔性的薄膜作为基板110,然后在该柔性薄膜上进行喷砂处理,又或者是直接在柔性薄膜上粘贴砂粒贴纸,从而形成颗粒层120。In this embodiment, the object of Linyi is the printed matter 300. In order to obtain a better bonding effect, a flexible film is generally selected as the substrate 110, and then sandblasting is performed on the flexible film, or directly in the flexible state. A sand sticker is applied to the film to form a particle layer 120.
当采用该实施例的时候,使用者将触感记字板100覆盖在印刷品300上,保证基板110的一面与印刷品300贴合,然后用手指200在颗粒层120显示的文字上临摹书写,相比于传统的用笔写字的方式,本实施例能够让使用者在书写的过程中增加触感刺激,从而降低识字的困难。When the embodiment is used, the user covers the touch sensitive tablet 100 on the printed matter 300, and ensures that one side of the substrate 110 is attached to the printed matter 300, and then the finger 200 is used to write on the text displayed on the granular layer 120. In the conventional way of writing with a pen, this embodiment enables the user to increase the tactile stimuli during the writing process, thereby reducing the difficulty of literacy.
本实用新型还提供如图3至图5所示的第二实施例,该实施例是将触感记字板100放置在电子设备400上进行临摹。电子设备400可以是手机、平板计算机、计算机的显示荧幕等,本实施例中,触感记字板可以和学习文字的计算机软件或者计算机游戏等合并使用,增加识字趣味,调动使用者的积极性,提高学习效率。 The present invention also provides a second embodiment as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, in which the tactile tablet 100 is placed on the electronic device 400 for copying. The electronic device 400 can be a display screen of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a computer. In this embodiment, the tactile tablet can be used in combination with computer software for learning text or computer games to increase literacy and motivate the user. Improve learning efficiency.
在该实施例中,由于临摹对象在本实施例中已经改为电子设备400,柔性薄膜制造而成的基板110并非最佳的实施方式,为了保证临摹时的稳定,一般将基板110的材质改为硬质或软质的透明或者半透明板材,例如选用聚氯乙烯(PVC)、透明聚乙烯(PE)或者透明硅胶等材料制成基板110,这样在临摹的时候,基板110不会因为手指的压力而产生形变,造成误触。此时可以通过在基板110表面用透明胶水粘合透明砂粒或者透明硅胶粒,从而形成颗粒层120。In this embodiment, since the temporary object has been changed to the electronic device 400 in this embodiment, the substrate 110 manufactured by the flexible film is not an optimal embodiment. In order to ensure the stability during the temporary operation, the material of the substrate 110 is generally changed. For a hard or soft transparent or translucent sheet, for example, a substrate 110 made of a material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), transparent polyethylene (PE) or transparent silica gel, so that the substrate 110 is not used by fingers when it is copied. The pressure creates deformation and causes a false touch. At this time, the granular layer 120 can be formed by adhering transparent sand particles or transparent silica gel particles with a transparent glue on the surface of the substrate 110.
PVC根据所加增塑剂的多少,可以分为硬质和软质两大类。本实施例中,若采用硬质PVC制成基板110,则需要在基板110底部粘贴多个屏幕粘性贴130。以一款平板计算机作为电子设备400进行说明:基板110底部的多个屏幕粘性贴130吸附在电子设备400的边框上,使得临摹的时候,手指200的滑动不会带动触感记字板100偏移位置。而考虑到屏幕粘性贴130在使用的时候要避免遮挡屏幕的显示区域,一般将屏幕粘性贴130设置在基板110背面的边缘或者是角落位置。According to the amount of plasticizer added, PVC can be divided into two categories: hard and soft. In this embodiment, if the substrate 110 is made of rigid PVC, a plurality of screen adhesive stickers 130 need to be attached to the bottom of the substrate 110. A tablet computer is used as the electronic device 400. The plurality of screen adhesive patches 130 at the bottom of the substrate 110 are attracted to the frame of the electronic device 400, so that the sliding of the finger 200 does not drive the touch sensitive tablet 100 to be offset when copying. position. Considering that the screen sticker 130 avoids obscuring the display area of the screen when it is used, the screen sticker 130 is generally disposed at the edge of the back surface of the substrate 110 or at a corner position.
若采用软质PVC制成基板110,则无需在基板110底部粘贴多个屏幕粘性贴130,基板110会自行粘贴在电子设备400上,而不会因手指200的滑动带动触感记字板100偏移位置。If the substrate 110 is made of soft PVC, it is not necessary to attach a plurality of screen adhesive stickers 130 on the bottom of the substrate 110, and the substrate 110 is adhered to the electronic device 400 by itself, without the sliding of the finger 200 driving the touch sensitive tablet 100. Move position.
与前一实施例中所不同的是:本实施例的临摹对象是电子设备400,若这些电子设备400具有触控功能,很容易在临摹的过程中造成误触发,影响临摹学习的体验,为此,需要对厚度进行重新设置,在保证清晰度足够的情况下,获得足够高的稳定性。The difference from the previous embodiment is that the object of the present embodiment is the electronic device 400. If the electronic device 400 has a touch function, it is easy to cause false triggering in the process of copying, which affects the learning experience of Linyi. Therefore, it is necessary to reset the thickness to obtain a sufficiently high stability while ensuring sufficient definition.
以下通过6-14岁的实验者在平板计算机上临摹中国汉字进行实验,限 定实验样品均为#150粗糙度的试验品,实验结果如表1所示。The following experiments were conducted by a 6-14 year old experimenter on a tablet computer with Chinese characters. The experimental samples were all tested with #150 roughness, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2017092694-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017092694-appb-000001
通过上述的实验,在使用电子设备作为临摹对象的时候,整个触感记字板的厚度限制在1.0毫米至2.3毫米,最佳的厚度为1.8毫米。Through the above experiments, when the electronic device is used as a temporary object, the thickness of the entire tactile tablet is limited to 1.0 mm to 2.3 mm, and the optimum thickness is 1.8 mm.
很多读写障碍者与常人不同,他们通常会对触觉过敏或过低,在以上的两个实施例中,均采用了颗粒层120的方式来产生触感。而颗粒层120的粗 糙程度也会影响实际使用过程中的体验感:过于光滑的颗粒层120无法产生足够的触感,无法在临摹的时候产生足够的大脑刺激;而过于粗糙的颗粒层120会让使用者在临摹的时候产生疼痛感,甚至磨损皮肤。Many people with dyslexia are different from ordinary people. They are usually allergic to the touch or are too low. In both of the above embodiments, the particle layer 120 is used to generate the touch. And the grain layer 120 is thick The degree of roughness also affects the experience during the actual use: too smooth particle layer 120 can not produce enough touch, can not produce enough brain stimulation when copying; and too rough particle layer 120 will allow users to copy It causes pain and even wears the skin.
针对该问题,向6-14岁的实验者临摹中国汉字进行实验,确定粗糙度的选择。实验结果如表2所示。In response to this problem, an experiment was conducted with Chinese 6-year-old experimenters to determine the roughness. The experimental results are shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2017092694-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017092694-appb-000002
通过该实验可知可以接受的粗糙度的范围为#30至#400,该数字越大表示越光滑,最佳的粗糙度为#150。From this experiment, it is known that the acceptable roughness ranges from #30 to #400, and the larger the number, the smoother the smoothness, and the optimum roughness is #150.
由于大部份阅读的书籍都是白色底色,白色是所有颜色的反光,故导致患者在强光或甚至于一般光线下阅读会表现出不适或容易疲倦。若能减少某些颜色的光波进入眼睛,就可以减少视觉压力,并帮助学习障碍者阅读。所以为进一步了解“文字背景颜色”对阅读的影响,本实用新型以实验找出能使学习障碍者阅读更感舒适的不同颜色,以定出用于不同学习障碍者的透明或半透明基板所须的颜色。Since most of the books read are white, white is the reflection of all colors, which causes the patient to experience discomfort or fatigue when exposed to strong light or even normal light. If you can reduce the light waves of certain colors into the eyes, you can reduce the visual stress and help the disabled to read. Therefore, in order to further understand the influence of the "text background color" on reading, the utility model finds different colors which can make the learning disabled person more comfortable to read, to define a transparent or translucent substrate for different learning disabilities. The color of the whisker.
为了解“文字背景颜色”对阅读的影响,向中小学的学习障碍者进行实验,探讨倘若书写段落的文字背景有颜色是否可以减少视觉压力,并帮助阅读,其结论如表3。In order to understand the influence of “text background color” on reading, the students with learning disabilities in primary and secondary schools were tested to find out if the color of the text background of the written paragraph can reduce visual pressure and help to read. The conclusion is shown in Table 3.
表3table 3
  最佳的颜色(人数)Best color (number of people)
白(White)White 88
灰蓝(Blue Gray)Gray Gray 77
湖蓝(Aqua)Lake Blue (Aqua) 1111
碧绿(Turquoise)Turquoise 1111
绿(Green) Green 33
黃(Yellow) Yellow 33
深黃(Goldenrod)Dark yellow (Goldenrod) 22
紫(Purple) Purple 44
桃(Peach) Peach 11
玫瑰(Rose) Rose 22
灰(Gray) Gray 11
总计(人数)Total (number of people) 5353
实验结果发现,有85%的学习障碍者认为文字背景若有颜色,能使阅读 更感舒适,而只有15%学习障碍者认为白色底色为最佳。其中,湖蓝和碧绿是使学习障碍者最感舒适的两种颜色。故本实用新型可以提供多种颜色供消费者选择,对学习障碍者有很大帮助。The experiment found that 85% of people with learning disabilities think that if the background of the text has color, it can make reading. More comfortable, and only 15% of people with learning disabilities think that the white background is the best. Among them, lake blue and green are the two colors that make the most difficult to learn for the disabled. Therefore, the utility model can provide a variety of colors for consumers to choose, which is very helpful for those with learning disabilities.
透明或半透明基板所须的不同颜色,可以通过向生产基板110的原料中加入相应颜色的染料来实现,也可以通过设置在基板110下层的滤光色片来实现,使本实用新型所述产品有色或无色,以适应不同使用者的不同需要。The different colors required for the transparent or translucent substrate can be realized by adding a dye of a corresponding color to the raw material of the production substrate 110, or can be realized by a color filter disposed under the substrate 110, so that the present invention The products are colored or colorless to suit the different needs of different users.
本实用新型的上述实施例通过在透明或半透明的基板上增加颗粒层,用户将其覆盖在文字上后,用手指在颗粒层上临摹。使用者在书写的过程中获得了触觉上刺激,增加用户对于文字的认知感觉,从而降低学习障碍者和幼儿在识字过程中的困难。另一方面,通过在基板下层设置滤光色片,使触感记字板呈现不同的颜色,滤光色片能够减少某些颜色的光进入眼睛,从而减少使用者的视觉压力。The above embodiment of the present invention increases the particle layer on a transparent or translucent substrate, and the user covers it on the particle layer with a finger after covering it on the text. The user obtains tactile stimulation during the writing process, increasing the user's cognitive sensation of the text, thereby reducing the difficulty of the learning disabled person and the child in the literacy process. On the other hand, by providing a color filter on the lower layer of the substrate, the tactile tablet is rendered in a different color, and the filter color can reduce the light of certain colors from entering the eye, thereby reducing the visual pressure of the user.
以上内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上可以作出许多变化,只要这些变化未脱离本实用新型的构思,均属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and many changes can be made in the specific embodiments and applications according to the idea of the present invention as long as the changes are not deviated from the present invention. The concept is all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种触感记字板,其特征在于,由下至上依次设置有滤光色片、基板(110)和颗粒层(120),所述基板(110)上表面用透明胶水粘合颗粒形成所述颗粒层(120),所述基板(110)和所述颗粒层(120)为透明或半透明的。A touch sensitive tablet, characterized in that a color filter, a substrate (110) and a particle layer (120) are sequentially disposed from bottom to top, and the upper surface of the substrate (110) is formed by bonding particles with transparent glue. The particle layer (120), the substrate (110) and the particle layer (120) are transparent or translucent.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的触感记字板,其特征在于,所述触感记字板覆盖在电子设备(400)上方,所述触感记字板(100)的厚度为1.0毫米至2.3毫米。The tactile tablet according to claim 1, wherein the tactile tablet is overlaid on the electronic device (400), and the tactile tablet (100) has a thickness of 1.0 mm to 2.3 mm.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的触感记字板,其特征在于,所述触感记字板(100)的厚度为1.8毫米。The tactile tablet according to claim 2, wherein the tactile tablet (100) has a thickness of 1.8 mm.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的触感记字板,其特征在于,所述基板(110)由聚氯乙烯或透明聚乙烯或透明硅胶制成。The tactile tablet according to claim 1, wherein the substrate (110) is made of polyvinyl chloride or transparent polyethylene or transparent silica gel.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的触感记字板,其特征在于,所述基板(110)由软质聚氯乙烯制成。The tactile tablet according to claim 4, characterized in that the substrate (110) is made of soft polyvinyl chloride.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的触感记字板,其特征在于,所述基板(110)由硬质聚氯乙烯制成。The tactile tablet according to claim 4, characterized in that the substrate (110) is made of rigid polyvinyl chloride.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的触感记字板,其特征在于,所述基板(110)底部粘接有多个屏幕粘性贴(130)。The tactile signature board according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of screen adhesive stickers (130) are adhered to the bottom of the substrate (110).
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一所述的触感记字板,其特征在于,所述颗粒层(120)为透明砂粒层或透明硅胶粒层。The tactile tablet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the particle layer (120) is a transparent grit layer or a transparent silica gel layer.
  9. 根据权利要求1-7任一所述的触感记字板,其特征在于,所述颗粒层(120)的粗糙度为#30至#400。 The tactile tablet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the particle layer (120) has a roughness of #30 to #400.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的触感记字板,其特征在于,所述颗粒层(120)的粗糙度为#150。 The tactile tablet according to claim 9, wherein the particle layer (120) has a roughness of #150.
PCT/CN2017/092694 2016-07-29 2017-07-13 Touch-sensitive tablet WO2018019129A1 (en)

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