TW202006852A - Bonding structure and bonding method - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種貼合結構與加工方法,且特別是有關於一種用以對晶圓進行貼合的貼合結構及貼合方法。The invention relates to a bonding structure and a processing method, and in particular to a bonding structure and a bonding method for bonding wafers.
在進行乾膜與晶圓對貼的過程中,由於乾膜(Dry Film)的表面佈滿多個微小的孔洞,而無法緊密地真空吸附於治具上,使乾膜與治具之間容易產生偏移問題,因此造成貼合良率不佳。此外,由於乾膜如上述般無法緊密地真空吸附於治具,乾膜上的離形膜難以順利撕除。In the process of attaching the dry film to the wafer, the surface of the dry film (Dry Film) is covered with many tiny holes, so it cannot be vacuum adsorbed tightly on the jig, making it easy between the dry film and the jig There is an offset problem, which results in poor yield. In addition, since the dry film cannot be vacuum-adhered tightly to the jig as described above, the release film on the dry film is difficult to tear off smoothly.
本發明提供一種貼合結構與貼合方法,可提升貼合膜與晶圓之間的貼合良率。The invention provides a bonding structure and a bonding method, which can improve the bonding yield between the bonding film and the wafer.
本發明的貼合結構包括一貼合膜以及一第一保護膜。貼合膜具有多個孔洞。第一保護膜配置於貼合膜的一側並覆蓋孔洞。第一保護膜適於接觸一真空吸附裝置而使貼合結構被真空吸附。貼合膜適於貼合於至少一晶圓。The bonding structure of the present invention includes a bonding film and a first protective film. The laminating film has multiple holes. The first protective film is disposed on one side of the bonding film and covers the hole. The first protective film is suitable for contacting a vacuum adsorption device so that the bonded structure is vacuum adsorbed. The bonding film is suitable for bonding to at least one wafer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的貼合結構包括一第一離型膜,其中第一離型膜配置於貼合膜上,第一保護膜膠合於第一離型膜。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned bonding structure includes a first release film, wherein the first release film is disposed on the bonding film, and the first protective film is glued to the first release film.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的貼合結構更包括一壓克力膠層,其中第一保護膜藉由壓克力膠層膠合於第一離型膜。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned bonding structure further includes an acrylic adhesive layer, wherein the first protective film is adhered to the first release film by the acrylic adhesive layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一保護膜與第一離型膜之間的離型力小於10克/英寸。In an embodiment of the invention, the release force between the first protective film and the first release film is less than 10 grams/inch.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一保護膜的材質包括聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first protective film includes polyethylene terephthalate.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的貼合結構更包括一第二保護膜,其中第二保護膜配置於貼合膜的另一側。In an embodiment of the invention, the aforementioned bonding structure further includes a second protective film, wherein the second protective film is disposed on the other side of the bonding film.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的貼合結構更包括一第二離型膜,其中第二離型膜配置於貼合膜上,第二保護膜膠合於第二離型膜。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned bonding structure further includes a second release film, wherein the second release film is disposed on the bonding film, and the second protective film is glued to the second release film.
本發明的貼合方法包括以下步驟。提供一貼合結構,貼合結構包括一貼合膜及一第一保護膜,貼合膜具有多個孔洞,第一保護膜配置於貼合膜的一側並覆蓋孔洞。將第一保護膜接觸一真空吸附裝置而使貼合結構被真空吸附。將貼合膜貼合於至少一晶圓。The bonding method of the present invention includes the following steps. A bonding structure is provided. The bonding structure includes a bonding film and a first protective film. The bonding film has a plurality of holes. The first protective film is disposed on one side of the bonding film and covers the holes. The first protective film is contacted with a vacuum adsorption device to cause the bonded structure to be vacuum adsorbed. The bonding film is bonded to at least one wafer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的貼合結構更包括一第一離型膜、一第二離型膜及一第二保護膜。第一離型膜及第二離型膜分別配置於貼合膜的相對兩側。第一保護膜及第二保護膜分別膠合於第一離型膜及第二離型膜。貼合方法包括以下步驟。在貼合結構被真空吸附之後,依序移除第二保護膜及第二離型膜以暴露貼合膜的一第一貼合面。將晶圓貼合於被暴露的第一貼合面。在將晶圓貼合於第一貼合面之後,依序移除第一保護膜及第一離型膜以暴露貼合膜的一第二貼合面。將另一晶圓貼合於被暴露的第二貼合面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned bonding structure further includes a first release film, a second release film, and a second protective film. The first release film and the second release film are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the bonding film. The first protective film and the second protective film are respectively glued to the first release film and the second release film. The fitting method includes the following steps. After the bonding structure is vacuum adsorbed, the second protective film and the second release film are sequentially removed to expose a first bonding surface of the bonding film. The wafer is bonded to the exposed first bonding surface. After bonding the wafer to the first bonding surface, the first protective film and the first release film are sequentially removed to expose a second bonding surface of the bonding film. Attach another wafer to the exposed second bonding surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的貼合方法包括以下步驟。在將晶圓貼合於被暴露的第一貼合面之後,將晶圓接觸真空吸附裝置而使晶圓及貼合結構被空吸附。In an embodiment of the invention, the above bonding method includes the following steps. After bonding the wafer to the exposed first bonding surface, the wafer is brought into contact with the vacuum suction device to cause the wafer and the bonding structure to be vacuum-adsorbed.
基於上述,本發明利用第一保護膜覆蓋貼合膜的孔洞,使貼合結構不會因所述孔洞而難以被真空吸附。藉此,真空吸附裝置可有效地真空吸附貼合結構,使貼合膜被貼合至晶圓時有較佳的貼合良率。Based on the above, the present invention covers the holes of the bonding film with the first protective film, so that the bonding structure will not be difficult to be vacuum absorbed due to the holes. In this way, the vacuum suction device can effectively vacuum suction the bonding structure, so that the bonding film has a better bonding yield when being bonded to the wafer.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.
圖1是本發明一實施例的貼合結構的剖面示意圖。圖2是圖1的貼合膜的局部示意圖。請參考圖1及圖2,本實施例的貼合結構100包括一貼合膜110以及一第一保護膜120。貼合膜110例如是乾膜(Dry Film)並具有多個微小的孔洞112,每一孔洞112的孔徑例如但不限制為1.8公釐。第一保護膜120配置於貼合膜110的一側並覆蓋這些孔洞112。第一保護膜120適於接觸一真空吸附裝置以在第一保護膜120與真空吸附裝置之間建立真空,而使貼合結構100被真空吸附。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bonding structure according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the bonding film of FIG. 1. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. The
如上述般利用第一保護膜120覆蓋貼合膜110的孔洞112,使貼合結構100不會因孔洞112而難以被真空吸附。藉此,真空吸附裝置可有效地真空吸附貼合結構100,使貼合膜110被貼合至晶圓時有較佳的貼合良率。As described above, the first
以下以圖1所示實施例,說明本發明的貼合方法。圖3是對應於圖1的貼合結構的貼合方法流程圖。請參考圖1及圖3,首先,提供貼合結構100,其包括貼合膜110及第一保護膜120,貼合膜具有多個孔洞112,第一保護膜120配置於貼合膜110的一側並覆蓋這些孔洞112(步驟S02)。接著,將第一保護膜110接觸真空吸附裝置而使貼合結構100被真空吸附(步驟S04)。將貼合膜110貼合於一晶圓(步驟S06)。In the following, the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is used to describe the bonding method of the present invention. 3 is a flowchart of a bonding method corresponding to the bonding structure of FIG. 1. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 3. First, a
詳細而言,本實施例的貼合結構100更包括一第二保護膜130、一第一離型膜140以及一第二離型膜150。第一離型膜140及第二離型膜150分別配置於貼合膜110的相對兩表面,第一保護膜120膠合於第一離型膜140以如上述般配置於貼合膜110的一側,第二保護膜130膠合於第二離型膜150以配置於貼合膜110的另一側。第一離型膜140及第二離型膜150例如分別具有孔洞142及孔洞152,孔洞112、142、152例如是在貼合結構100的製作過程中同時被形成。In detail, the
圖3所示僅為本實施例的貼合方法的概略流程,以下藉由圖式進行更詳細說明。圖4A至圖4G繪示對應於圖1的貼合結構的貼合方法的詳細步驟。在如圖3的步驟S02般使貼合結構100被真空吸附裝置60(繪示於圖4A)真空吸附之後,依序移除第二保護膜130及第二離型膜150以如圖4B所示暴露貼合膜110的一第一貼合面114。須說明的是,藉由未開孔的第一保護膜120覆蓋貼合膜110上的孔洞112,除了能夠如上述般使貼合結構100不會因孔洞112而難以被真空吸附,更可藉由有效的真空吸附而使第二保護膜130及第二離型膜150更容易撕除,且不會在撕除第二保護膜130及第二離型膜150的過程中破真空或造成第一離型膜140剝落。FIG. 3 is only a schematic flow of the bonding method of this embodiment, and the following will be described in more detail by the drawings. 4A to 4G illustrate detailed steps of the bonding method corresponding to the bonding structure of FIG. 1. After the
如圖4C所示,將晶圓50貼合於被暴露的第一貼合面114。接著,將真空吸附裝置60從第一保護膜120上卸除,並如圖4D所示將貼合於第一貼合面114上的晶圓50接觸真空吸附裝置60,使晶圓50及貼合結構100一同被真空吸附裝置60吸附。承上,在晶圓50與貼合結構100被真空吸附裝置60真空吸附而固定之後,依序移除第一保護膜120及第一離型膜140以如圖4E所示暴露貼合膜110的一第二貼合面116。如圖4F所示,將另一晶圓50貼合於被暴露的第二貼合面116。最後,將貼合膜110及貼合於貼合膜110的兩晶圓50移離真空吸附裝置60,以完成圖4G所示的晶圓疊合結構。在其他實施例中,更可利用類似的貼合流程使更多數量的晶圓相互疊合,本發明不對此加以限制。As shown in FIG. 4C, the
在本實施例中,第一保護膜120的材質可為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET),且第一保護膜120可透過壓克力膠層160與第一離型膜140膠合,藉以使第一保護膜120與第一離型膜140之間具有較小的離型力(例如小於10克/英寸),以避免撕除第一保護膜120的過程中因所述離型力過大而造成貼合膜110變形,且可避免撕除第一保護膜120後留有殘膠。In this embodiment, the material of the first
以下舉例說明本實施例的貼合結構100的各層的厚度。貼合膜110的厚度為0.04公釐,第一保護膜120的厚度為0.075公釐,第二保護膜130的厚度為0.05公釐,第一離型膜140的厚度為0.1公釐,第二離型膜150的厚度為0.05公釐,壓克力膠層160的厚度為0.01公釐。在其他實施例中,可依需求改變所述各層的厚度,本發明不對此加以限制。The following examples illustrate the thickness of each layer of the
綜上所述,本發明利用第一保護膜覆蓋貼合膜的孔洞,使貼合結構不會因所述孔洞而難以被真空吸附。藉此,真空吸附裝置可有效地真空吸附貼合結構,使貼合膜被貼合至晶圓時有較佳的貼合良率。In summary, the present invention uses the first protective film to cover the holes of the bonding film, so that the bonding structure will not be difficult to be vacuum adsorbed due to the holes. In this way, the vacuum suction device can effectively vacuum suction the bonding structure, so that the bonding film has a better bonding yield when being bonded to the wafer.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
50‧‧‧晶圓60‧‧‧真空吸附裝置100‧‧‧貼合結構110‧‧‧貼合膜112、142、152‧‧‧孔洞114‧‧‧第一貼合面116‧‧‧第二貼合面120‧‧‧第一保護膜130‧‧‧第二保護膜140‧‧‧第一離型膜150‧‧‧第二離型膜160‧‧‧壓克力膠層50‧‧‧
圖1是本發明一實施例的貼合結構的剖面示意圖。 圖2是圖1的貼合膜的局部示意圖。 圖3是對應於圖1的貼合結構的貼合方法流程圖。 圖4A至圖4G是圖1貼合結構貼合於晶圓的步驟示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bonding structure according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the bonding film of FIG. 1. 3 is a flowchart of a bonding method corresponding to the bonding structure of FIG. 1. 4A to 4G are schematic diagrams of the steps of attaching the bonding structure of FIG. 1 to a wafer.
100‧‧‧貼合結構 100‧‧‧Fit structure
110‧‧‧貼合膜 110‧‧‧ Laminating film
112、142、152‧‧‧孔洞 112, 142, 152‧‧‧ hole
114‧‧‧第一貼合面 114‧‧‧First fitting surface
116‧‧‧第二貼合面 116‧‧‧Second fitting surface
120‧‧‧第一保護膜 120‧‧‧First protective film
130‧‧‧第二保護膜 130‧‧‧Second protective film
140‧‧‧第一離型膜 140‧‧‧First release film
150‧‧‧第二離型膜 150‧‧‧Second release film
160‧‧‧壓克力膠層 160‧‧‧Acrylic layer
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