TW202006381A - Apparatus for relocating electronic components - Google Patents

Apparatus for relocating electronic components Download PDF

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TW202006381A
TW202006381A TW108123936A TW108123936A TW202006381A TW 202006381 A TW202006381 A TW 202006381A TW 108123936 A TW108123936 A TW 108123936A TW 108123936 A TW108123936 A TW 108123936A TW 202006381 A TW202006381 A TW 202006381A
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tray
electronic components
rearrangement
stacking
loaded
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TW108123936A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI702409B (en
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羅明珍
李相勳
文炳焄
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韓商泰克元股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2893Handling, conveying or loading, e.g. belts, boats, vacuum fingers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/3412Sorting according to other particular properties according to a code applied to the object which indicates a property of the object, e.g. quality class, contents or incorrect indication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2855Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
    • G01R31/286External aspects, e.g. related to chambers, contacting devices or handlers
    • G01R31/2865Holding devices, e.g. chucks; Handlers or transport devices
    • G01R31/2867Handlers or transport devices, e.g. loaders, carriers, trays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/673Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for relocating electronic components. The apparatus for relocating electronic components according to the present invention distinguishes the electronic components from each other and relocates them when the electronic components that need to be distinguished are mixed with each other. Therefore, the operating efficiency of the sorting machine can be improved, and the management of the electronic components and trays can be performed efficiently.

Description

電子部件重新布置設備Electronic component rearrangement equipment

本發明涉及一種根據特定標準將混合裝載於一個托盤的電子部件重新布置到其他托盤的技術。The present invention relates to a technique for rearranging electronic components mixed in one tray to other trays according to specific standards.

生產的半導體元件通過測試機測試後分為良品和不良品,進而僅將良品出貨,測試機與半導體元件的電連接通過測試用分選機實現。The produced semiconductor components are divided into good products and defective products after being tested by the testing machine, and then only the good products are shipped, and the electrical connection between the testing machine and the semiconductor components is achieved by the sorting machine for testing.

分選機將客戶托盤中要測試的電子部件移動到第三載置要素,之後將電子部件連接於分選機。並且,當測試完成時,分選機將完成測試的電子部件按測試等級分類,並從第三載置要素移動至客戶托盤。The sorter moves the electronic components to be tested in the customer tray to the third placement element, and then connects the electronic components to the sorter. And, when the test is completed, the sorting machine classifies the electronic components that have completed the test according to the test level, and moves from the third placement element to the customer tray.

另外,在大多數情況下,電子部件以一個批量(lot)為單位進行測試。此時,為了防止前一批量的物量與後一批量的物量混合,以在前一批量的物量全部完成測試後供應後一批量的物量的方式進行測試,因此,在這期間內,處理器不僅不能以其最大容量運行,而且需要休息時間。尤其,必須在前一批量的物量中的再測試(Re Test)物件物量全部完成測試之後才能供應後一批量的物量,因此,用於處理剩餘物量的分選機的製程會造成容量的浪費。並且,這樣的問題最終成為降低分選機容量的因素。In addition, in most cases, electronic components are tested in units of a lot. At this time, in order to prevent the quantity of the previous batch from being mixed with the quantity of the latter batch, the test is performed in such a way that the quantity of the latter batch is supplied after the testing of the quantity of the previous batch is completed. Therefore, during this period, the processor not only It cannot run at its maximum capacity and requires rest time. In particular, the amount of the next batch must be completed after the test of the Re Test item in the previous batch is completed. Therefore, the process of the sorter used to process the remaining amount will waste capacity. Moreover, such a problem eventually becomes a factor in reducing the capacity of the sorting machine.

因此,提出了通過將多個批量連續進行測試來確保分選機的容量最大的方案。Therefore, it is proposed to ensure that the capacity of the sorter is maximized by continuously testing multiple batches.

但是,若如上所述地將多個批量連續進行測試,則存在由於作業中的物流流動、再測試時的物流流動等造成一個客戶托盤中混合有互不相同的批量的電子部件的問題。However, if a plurality of batches are continuously tested as described above, there is a problem that different batches of electronic components are mixed in one customer tray due to logistics flow during operation, logistics flow during retesting, and the like.

[現有技術文獻][Prior Art Literature]

[專利文獻][Patent Literature]

韓國公開專利公報 第10-2010-0107945號Korean Published Patent Gazette No. 10-2010-0107945

本發明的目的在於提供如下的一種新型設備:在需要進行彼此區分的情況,例如,不僅有批量的最後的物量或再測試物量或者從一開始要測試的量較少的批量的物量等總體上較少的物量,還有互不相同的批量的電子部件混合於一個托盤內的情況下,能夠將需要重新布置的電子部件重新布置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of equipment that distinguishes between each other, for example, not only the final quantity of the batch or the amount of the re-tested material, but also the quantity of the batch to be tested from the beginning In the case where a small amount of materials and electronic components of different batches are mixed in one tray, the electronic components that need to be rearranged can be rearranged.

根據本發明的第一形態的電子部件重新布置設備包括:供應用堆疊裝置,用於將把需要彼此區分的電子部件裝載在一起的托盤供應至重新布置區域的卸載位置;第一移動裝置,使位於所述供應用堆疊裝置的托盤經過用於識別電子部件的識別區域而移動至用於重新布置電子部件的所述重新布置區域的所述卸載位置;識別裝置,識別借助所述第一移動裝置而位於所述識別區域的托盤中所裝載的電子部件所具有的識別碼;重新布置裝置,根據通過所述識別裝置識別的資訊,將借助所述第一移動裝置而位於所述卸載位置的托盤中所裝載的電子部件重新布置到位於所述重新布置區域的裝載位置的托盤;回收用堆疊裝置,收容在所述裝載位置完成電子部件的裝載作業的托盤;第二移動裝置,使裝載有通過所述重新布置裝置完成電子部件的重新布置的電子部件的托盤移動至所述回收用堆疊裝置;以及控制裝置,具有能夠記錄關於裝載到位於所述供應用堆疊裝置的托盤中的電子部件的個別資訊的記憶體,並且通過控制各個上述的組成部件,將位於所述卸載位置的托盤中所裝載的電子部件重新布置到位於所述裝載位置的托盤。The electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention includes: a supply stacking device for supplying trays that load electronic components that need to be distinguished from each other to an unloading position in the rearrangement area; and a first moving device that enables The tray located in the stacking device for supply moves to the unloading position of the rearrangement area for rearranging electronic components through the identification area for identifying electronic components; the identification device recognizes by means of the first moving device And the identification code of the electronic component loaded in the tray located in the identification area; rearranging the device, based on the information identified by the identification device, the tray located at the unloading position by the first moving device The electronic components loaded in are rearranged to the tray located in the loading position of the rearrangement area; the stacking device for collection is accommodated in the loading position to complete the loading operation of the electronic component tray; the second moving device makes the loading pass The rearranging device completes the rearrangement of the electronic components and the tray of the electronic components moves to the stacking device for recycling; and the control device has an individual capable of recording about the electronic components loaded into the tray of the stacking device for supply Information memory, and by controlling each of the aforementioned component parts, the electronic components loaded in the tray at the unloading position are rearranged to the tray at the loading position.

通過所述供應用堆疊裝置供應的托盤中所裝載的電子部件是完成測試的電子部件,記錄於所述記憶體的關於各個電子部件的個別資訊是關於完成測試的各個電子部件的個別測試資訊。The electronic components loaded in the tray supplied by the stacking device for supply are electronic components that have completed the test, and the individual information recorded on the memory about the individual electronic components is the individual test information about the individual electronic components that have completed the test.

所述第一移動裝置能夠使托盤經過所述識別區域而連續地移動至所述卸載位置,所述識別裝置包括:線掃描相機,用於識別處於借助所述第一移動裝置而經過所述識別區域的狀態下的托盤中所裝載的電子部件。The first moving device can continuously move the tray through the identification area to the unloading position, and the identification device includes a line scan camera for identifying that the first moving device has passed the identification Electronic components loaded on the tray in the state of the area.

所述電子部件重新布置設備還包括:移送裝置,用於將借助所述第一移動裝置而位於移送區域的托盤移送至所述第二移動裝置。The electronic component rearrangement apparatus further includes a transfer device for transferring the tray located in the transfer region by the first moving device to the second moving device.

所述控制裝置控制為,將僅裝載有在通過所述識別裝置完成識別後能夠省略重新布置作業的電子部件的托盤從所述第一移動裝置直接移送至所述第二移動裝置。The control device controls to directly transfer the tray loaded with the electronic components capable of omitting rearrangement work after the recognition by the recognition device is completed from the first moving device to the second moving device.

所述供應用堆疊裝置與回收用堆疊裝置在前方的堆疊區域沿左右方向並排地布置,所述堆疊區域、所述識別區域、所述移送區域及所述重新布置區域沿前後方向依次布置。The stacking device for supply and the stacking device for recovery are arranged side by side in the left and right direction, and the stacking area, the identification area, the transfer area, and the rearrangement area are sequentially arranged in the front and rear direction.

根據本發明的電子部件重新布置設備還可以包括:確認裝置,確認借助所述第一移動裝置而位於所述識別區域的托盤中所裝載的電子部件的放置狀態。The electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to the present invention may further include: confirmation means for confirming the placement state of the electronic components loaded in the tray located in the identification area by the first moving device.

根據本發明的電子部件重新布置設備較佳地還包括:移動裝置,在確認區域內移動所述確認裝置,使得所述確認裝置能夠確認正在借助所述第一移動裝置移動或者正在借助所述第二移動裝置移動的托盤中所裝載的所有電子部件的放置狀態。The electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to the present invention preferably further includes: a moving device that moves the confirmation device within the confirmation area so that the confirmation device can confirm that it is moving with the first mobile device or with the first mobile device 2. The placement state of all electronic components loaded in the tray moved by the mobile device.

根據本發明的電子部件重新布置設備優還包括:第一固定部件,用於在所述卸載位置固定托盤;第一升降裝置,使位於所述第一移動裝置的托盤在所述卸載位置上升,進而通過所述固定部件被固定,或者使上升狀態的托盤下降至所述第一移動裝置;第二固定部件,用於在所述裝載位置固定托盤;以及第二升降裝置,使位於所述第二移動裝置的托盤從所述裝載位置上升,進而被所述固定部件固定,或者使已上升的狀態的托盤下降至所述第二移動裝置。The electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to the present invention preferably further includes: a first fixing component for fixing the tray at the unloading position; a first lifting device to raise the tray at the first moving device at the unloading position, Furthermore, the fixing member is fixed, or the tray in the raised state is lowered to the first moving device; the second fixing member is used to fix the tray at the loading position; and the second lifting device is positioned at the first The tray of the second moving device is raised from the loading position and then fixed by the fixing member, or the tray in the raised state is lowered to the second moving device.

所述第一固定部件或第二固定部件中的至少一個包括:對齊部分,用於將上升的托盤對齊;以及推動部分,當托盤下降時向下方推動托盤。At least one of the first fixing member or the second fixing member includes: an alignment portion for aligning the raised tray; and a pushing portion that pushes the tray downward when the tray is lowered.

根據本發明的第二形態的電子部件重新布置設備包括:供應用堆疊裝置,用於將把需要彼此區分的電子部件裝載在一起的托盤供應至卸載位置;第一移動裝置,使位於所述供應用堆疊裝置的托盤移動至用於重新布置電子部件的所述卸載位置;重新布置裝置,將借助所述第一移動裝置而位於所述卸載位置的托盤中所裝載的電子部件重新布置到位於裝載位置的托盤;回收用堆疊裝置,收容在所述裝載位置完成電子部件的裝載作業的托盤;第二移動裝置,使裝載有通過所述重新布置裝置完成電子部件的重新布置的電子部件的托盤移動至所述回收用堆疊裝置;控制裝置,通過控制各個上述的組成部件,將處於所述卸載位置的托盤中所裝載的電子部件重新布置到處於所述裝載位置的托盤。The electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention includes: a supply stacking device for supplying trays that load electronic components that need to be distinguished from each other to an unloading position; and a first moving device that is located at the supply Move the tray of the stacking device to the unloading position for rearranging the electronic components; the rearranging device rearranges the electronic components loaded in the tray at the unloading position by the first moving device to the loading position The tray at the position; the stacking device for recycling, which contains the tray for loading the electronic components at the loading position; the second moving device, which moves the tray loaded with the electronic components that have been rearranged by the rearranging device To the stacking device for recycling; the control device, by controlling each of the above-mentioned component parts, rearranges the electronic components loaded in the tray at the unloading position to the tray at the loading position.

根據本發明,通過將需要彼此區分而重新布置的電子部件重新布置,能夠最大地提高分選機的運行率,並且能夠有效地進行電子部件及托盤的管理。According to the present invention, by rearranging the electronic components that need to be distinguished from each other and rearranged, the operation rate of the sorting machine can be maximized, and the management of electronic components and trays can be effectively performed.

並且,根據本發明,由於托盤的供應側構成(供應用堆疊裝置、第一移動裝置、第一固定部件、第一升降裝置)與托盤的回收側構成(回收用堆疊裝置、第二移動裝置、第二固定部件、第二升降裝置)具有相同的結構,因此根據選擇的操作模式,能夠實現在需要重新布置電子部件的多種情況下的適合的功能的變形及其應用。Furthermore, according to the present invention, the supply side configuration of the tray (the stacking device for supply, the first moving device, the first fixing member, the first lifting device) and the recovery side configuration of the tray (the stacking device for the recovery, the second moving device, The second fixing member and the second lifting device) have the same structure, so according to the selected operation mode, it is possible to realize a suitable function modification and application in various cases where electronic components need to be rearranged.

參照附圖,對根據本發明的較佳實施例進行說明,為了說明的簡潔性,盡可能地省略或壓縮重複的說明以及對實質上相同構成的說明。 >前提條件的說明>The preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For the sake of simplicity, repeated descriptions and descriptions of substantially the same configuration are omitted or compressed as much as possible. >Description of prerequisites>

若要應用根據本發明的電子部件重新布置設備,則需要支援測試的測試用分選機對各個電子部件分別單獨地進行管理。即,電子部件應該具有固有的識別碼,分選機能夠讀取相應識別碼而識別電子部件,並且必須分別單獨地記錄並管理關於完成測試的電子部件的資訊。並且,根據測試而產生的針對各個電子部件的個別的資訊必須通過內部專用線路發送到根據本發明的電子部件重新布置設備。 >對電子部件重新布置設備的簡略說明>To apply the electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to the present invention, it is necessary to separately manage each electronic component by a test sorter that supports testing. That is, the electronic component should have an inherent identification code, the sorter can read the corresponding identification code to identify the electronic component, and must separately record and manage information about the electronic component that has completed the test. And, the individual information generated for each electronic component according to the test must be sent to the electronic component rearrangement device according to the present invention through an internal dedicated line. >A brief description of the electronic components rearrangement equipment>

圖1是關於根據本發明的電子部件重新布置設備ERE的主要部分的示意性立體圖,圖2是針對圖1的電子部件重新布置設備ERE的主要部分的概念性平面圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the main part of the electronic component rearrangement device ERE according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a conceptual plan view of the main part of the electronic component rearrangement device ERE of FIG. 1.

如圖1及圖2所示,根據本發明的電子部件重新布置設備ERE包括供應用堆疊裝置110、第一移動裝置120、識別裝置210、確認裝置220、移動裝置230、重新布置裝置310、移送裝置410、回收用堆疊裝置510、第二移動裝置520、裝載用堆疊裝置610、第三移動裝置620、第一固定部件710、第一升降裝置720、第二固定部件810、第二升降裝置820及控制裝置910。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electronic component rearrangement device ERE according to the present invention includes a supply stacking device 110, a first moving device 120, an identifying device 210, a confirming device 220, a moving device 230, a rearranging device 310, a transfer Device 410, recycling stacking device 510, second moving device 520, loading stacking device 610, third moving device 620, first fixing member 710, first lifting device 720, second fixing member 810, second lifting device 820 And control device 910.

供應用堆疊裝置110配備為將裝載有完成測試的電子部件的托盤供應至重新布置區域RZ的卸載位置UP。在本實施例中,供應用堆疊裝置110配備為兩個,並且具有能夠載置多個托盤的結構。The supply stacking device 110 is equipped to supply the tray loaded with the electronic components that have completed the test to the unloading position UP of the rearrangement area RZ. In this embodiment, two stacking devices 110 for supply are provided, and have a structure capable of placing a plurality of trays.

第一移動裝置120對應於供應用堆疊裝置110地配備為兩個,如現有分選機技術中周知,將供應用堆疊裝置110中的托盤從底部開始逐個地移動至卸載位置UP。The first moving device 120 is equipped with two corresponding to the stacking device 110 for supply. As is well known in the prior art of sorting machine technology, the trays in the stacking device 110 for supply are moved one by one from the bottom to the unloading position UP.

此時,借助第一移動裝置120而移動的托盤依次經過識別區域DZ及確認區域CZ後移動至卸載位置UP。這樣的第一移動裝置120較佳地配備為使得托盤不在識別區域DZ及確認區域CZ停止而連續地勻速移動至卸載位置UP,以使處理容量最大化。At this time, the tray moved by the first moving device 120 sequentially passes through the recognition zone DZ and the confirmation zone CZ, and then moves to the unloading position UP. Such a first moving device 120 is preferably equipped so that the tray does not stop at the recognition zone DZ and the confirmation zone CZ and continuously moves to the unloading position UP at a uniform speed to maximize the processing capacity.

第一移動裝置120可以包括用於穩定地放置托盤的專用舟皿或者製造為使托盤不打滑的一對移動帶。其原因在於,即使能夠實現托盤的勻速移動,在托盤開始驅動或停止以進行快速移動操作的情況下,也可能發生托盤由於慣性而在移動帶上瞬間打滑的情況,並且由於操作衝擊造成的晃動等,可能導致發生托盤的姿勢錯亂的情況。在這種情況下,若托盤以偏移的狀態經過識別區域DZ或確認區域CZ,則識別或確認作業可能發生不良,進而在要將電子部件進行重新布置的情況下也可能發生重新布置裝置310的示教點(抓持電子部件的點)不良的問題。因此,在沒有單獨的固定裝置的情況下以單純地擱置在移動帶的狀態的移動托盤可能比較困難。因此,較佳地,可以利用防打滑材料製造移動帶,或者在移動帶採用防滑墊,或者構成用於固定移動的托盤的固定部件或能夠放置托盤的專用舟皿,以使托盤移動。據此,能夠在托盤不打滑且不偏移的情況下確保托盤的勻速移動,從而能夠適當地進行識別及確認作業,並且能夠保證示教點的準確性。當然,關於這樣的第一移動裝置120的事項同樣適用於後述的第二移動裝置520。The first moving device 120 may include a special boat for stably placing the tray or a pair of moving belts made so that the tray does not slip. The reason is that even if the tray can be moved at a constant speed, when the tray starts to drive or stop for rapid movement operation, the tray may momentarily slip on the moving belt due to inertia, and the shaking due to operation shock may occur Etc., may lead to a situation where the posture of the tray is disordered. In this case, if the tray passes through the identification area DZ or the confirmation area CZ in an offset state, the identification or confirmation operation may be defective, and the rearrangement device 310 may also occur when the electronic components are to be rearranged The problem of poor teaching points (points holding electronic components). Therefore, it may be difficult to move the tray in a state of simply resting on the moving belt without a separate fixing device. Therefore, preferably, the moving belt can be manufactured using anti-slip material, or a non-slip mat can be used for the moving belt, or a fixed member for fixing the moving tray or a special boat capable of placing the tray can be moved to move the tray. According to this, it is possible to ensure the uniform movement of the tray without slipping and shifting, so that the identification and confirmation work can be properly performed, and the accuracy of the teaching point can be ensured. Of course, the matters regarding such a first mobile device 120 also apply to the second mobile device 520 described later.

識別裝置210配備為用於識別以裝載於托盤的狀態經過識別區域DZ的電子部件所具有的識別碼。在此,識別碼較佳為2D條碼,但不一定局限於此,只要是字元、圖片或其他能夠通過識別裝置210識別電子部件的標記即可。The identification device 210 is equipped with an identification code for identifying an electronic component passing through the identification zone DZ in a state of being loaded on a tray. Here, the identification code is preferably a 2D barcode, but it is not necessarily limited to this, as long as it is a character, picture, or other mark that can identify the electronic component by the identification device 210.

另外,同上所述的第一移動裝置120能夠使托盤經過識別區域DZ而連續移動至卸載位置UP,因此,為了識別處於經過識別區域DZ狀態的托盤中所裝載的電子部件,識別裝置210可以包括線掃描相機及照明器。當然,為了連續且快速地移動,較佳包括線掃描相機是,但是在沒有處理量將低的問題而不需要考慮速度的情況下,也可以充分考慮使用一般的相機或區域相機,通過反覆移動及停止操作而實現拍攝。In addition, the first moving device 120 described above can continuously move the tray through the identification zone DZ to the unloading position UP. Therefore, in order to identify the electronic components loaded on the tray in the state passing through the identification zone DZ, the identification device 210 may include Line scan camera and illuminator. Of course, in order to move continuously and quickly, it is better to include a line scan camera, but without the problem of low throughput and no need to consider speed, you can also fully consider using a general camera or area camera, by repeatedly moving And stop the operation to achieve shooting.

確認裝置220配備於識別裝置210的後方,並且配備為確認裝載於托盤的電子部件的雙重載置裝載、不良載置或載置與否等電子部件的放置狀態。為此,如韓國公開專利10-2016-0018211號中公開,確認裝置220可以包括雷射掃描相機以及用於顯示線的雷射發射器,根據實施方式,雷射掃描相機可以較佳地實現為以傾斜預定角度的形態拍攝雷射發射器的線。在此,較佳地,還可以考慮安裝能夠僅使雷射輻射帶通過雷射掃描相機的帶通濾波器。其原因在於,為了連續拍攝、物流的流動及設備的小型化,確認裝置較佳地非常靠近識別裝置而布置,然而在這種情況下,可能發生識別裝置210的照明干擾到雷射掃描相機的識別而導致雷射掃描相機的識別率顯著降低的問題。因此,需要通過安裝帶通濾波器,以僅使雷射輻射帶通過而入射到雷射掃描相機,從而提高識別裝置210的識別率。The confirmation device 220 is provided behind the recognition device 210, and is provided to confirm the placement state of electronic components such as double placement loading, defective placement, or placement of electronic components loaded on the tray. For this reason, as disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0018211, the confirmation device 220 may include a laser scanning camera and a laser transmitter for displaying lines. According to an embodiment, the laser scanning camera may be preferably implemented as The line of the laser transmitter is photographed in a form inclined at a predetermined angle. Here, preferably, it is also conceivable to install a band pass filter capable of passing only the laser radiation band through the laser scanning camera. The reason for this is that, for continuous shooting, the flow of logistics, and the miniaturization of equipment, the confirmation device is preferably arranged very close to the recognition device. However, in this case, it may happen that the lighting of the recognition device 210 interferes with the laser scanning camera. Recognition caused the problem that the recognition rate of the laser scanning camera was significantly reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to install a band pass filter to pass only the laser radiation band and enter the laser scanning camera, thereby improving the recognition rate of the recognition device 210.

移動裝置230配備為使確認裝置220在確認區域CZ沿左右方向移動。因此,確認裝置220可以確認借助於移動裝置230的運轉而正在借助第一移動裝置120移動或者正在借助第二移動裝置520移動的托盤中所裝載的電子部件的放置狀態。The mobile device 230 is equipped to move the confirmation device 220 in the left-right direction in the confirmation zone CZ. Therefore, the confirmation device 220 can confirm the placement state of the electronic components loaded in the tray being moved by the first mobile device 120 or being moved by the second mobile device 520 by the operation of the mobile device 230.

在本實施例中,識別裝置210及確認裝置220實現為相互結合,從而也實現為識別裝置210隨著移動裝置230的運轉而與確認裝置220一同移動,然而,根據事實方式,若供應用堆疊裝置110僅配備為一個,則也可以充分考慮實現為移動裝置230僅使確認裝置220移動。其原因在於,供應的電子部件僅在借助第一移動裝置120移動時被識別一次即可,因此在此情況下識別裝置210的移動是不必要的。但是,裝在於托盤中的電子部件的放置狀態在重新布置電子部件之後也需要確認,因此也可以考慮在各個移動路徑設置確認裝置220,但是為了降低生產成本,較佳地,如同本實施例,確認裝置220配備為可通過移動裝置230沿左右方向移動。In this embodiment, the recognition device 210 and the confirmation device 220 are implemented to be combined with each other, so that the recognition device 210 moves with the confirmation device 220 along with the operation of the mobile device 230. However, according to the fact, if the stack for supply If only one device 110 is equipped, it may be considered that the mobile device 230 only moves the confirmation device 220. The reason for this is that the supplied electronic component can be recognized only once when moved by the first mobile device 120, so in this case the movement of the recognition device 210 is unnecessary. However, the placement state of the electronic components installed in the tray also needs to be confirmed after the electronic components are rearranged, so it may also be considered to provide a confirmation device 220 on each moving path, but in order to reduce production costs, it is preferable to, as in this embodiment, The confirmation device 220 is equipped to be movable in the left-right direction by the mobile device 230.

重新布置裝置310在將借助第一移動裝置120而位於重新布置區域RZ的卸載位置UP的托盤中所裝載的電子部件卸載之後,根據通過識別裝置210識別的資訊來重新布置並裝載到位於重新布置區域RZ的右側方向的裝載位置LP。這樣的重新布置裝置310可以實現為現有分選機中使用的拾取模組以及使拾取模組沿左右方向或前後方向移動的移動器。並且,考慮到由於托盤的規格不同而導致托盤中所裝載的電子部件之間的間隔不同的情況,構成配備於重新布置裝置310的拾取模組的拾取器較佳地配備為能夠調整相互之間的間隔。The rearrangement device 310 rearranges and loads the electronic components loaded in the tray located in the unloading position UP of the rearrangement area RZ by the first moving device 120 according to the information recognized by the recognition device 210 and loads it to the rearrangement The loading position LP in the right direction of the region RZ. Such a rearrangement device 310 can be implemented as a pickup module used in an existing sorting machine and a mover that moves the pickup module in the left-right direction or the front-rear direction. Also, in consideration of the fact that the intervals between the electronic components loaded in the tray are different due to the different specifications of the tray, the pickups constituting the pickup module provided in the rearrangement device 310 are preferably equipped to be able to adjust each other Interval.

如同韓國公開專利10-2007-0021357中的傳送裝置,移送裝置410配備為能夠沿左右方向移送托盤。即,將借助第一移動裝置120而位於移送區域TZ的托盤移送至第二移動裝置520或第三移動裝置620。這樣的移送裝置410的主要功能為在完成電子部件卸載之後將清空的托盤移動至第三移動裝置620,或者將由第三移動裝置620供應的空的托盤移動至第二移動裝置520並傳送到裝載位置LP。並且,對於在借助第一移動裝置120向卸載位置UP方向移動而完成對被裝載的電子部件的識別之後,判斷為被裝載的電子部件不需要進行重新布置的托盤而言(僅裝載有無需進行區分的電子部件的情況),可以省略重新布置作業,因此無需傳送到卸載位置UP而直接傳送到移送區域TZ,之後通過移送裝置410移動至第二移動裝置520。Like the conveying device in Korean Laid-open Patent 10-2007-0021357, the conveying device 410 is equipped to be able to convey the tray in the left-right direction. That is, the tray located in the transfer area TZ by the first moving device 120 is transferred to the second moving device 520 or the third moving device 620. The main function of such a transfer device 410 is to move the emptied tray to the third mobile device 620 after the unloading of electronic components is completed, or to move the empty tray supplied by the third mobile device 620 to the second mobile device 520 and transfer it to the loading Location LP. And, after the first mobile device 120 moves to the unloading position UP direction to complete the identification of the loaded electronic components, it is determined that the loaded electronic components do not need to be rearranged tray (only loaded without In the case of differentiated electronic components), the rearrangement work can be omitted, so that it is directly transferred to the transfer area TZ without being transferred to the unloading position UP, and then moved to the second mobile device 520 by the transfer device 410.

回收用堆疊裝置510配置為收容在裝載位置LP完成電子部件的重新布置及裝載作業的托盤,並且配備為五個。將回收用堆疊裝置510實現為多於供應用堆疊裝置110的數量的原因在於,考慮到對供應的電子部件進行區分而重新布置的種類數量較多。這樣的回收用堆疊裝置510與供應用堆疊裝置110一同在前方的堆疊區域SZ沿左右方向並排地配備。The stacking device for recycling 510 is configured to accommodate trays for completing the rearrangement and loading of electronic components at the loading position LP, and is equipped with five. The reason why the number of stacking devices for recycling 510 is greater than the number of stacking devices for supply 110 is that there are a large number of types rearranged in consideration of distinguishing the supplied electronic components. Such a stacking device 510 for recovery is provided side by side in the left-right direction in the front stacking area SZ together with the stacking device 110 for supply.

第二移動裝置520具有與第一移動裝置120相同的構成,並且對應於五個回收用堆疊裝置510而配備為五個。這樣的第二移動裝置520使裝載有通過重新布置裝置310完成電子部件的重新布置的電子部件的托盤移動至回收用堆疊裝置510。The second mobile device 520 has the same configuration as the first mobile device 120 and is equipped with five corresponding to the five stacking devices 510 for recycling. Such a second moving device 520 moves the tray loaded with the electronic components rearranged by the rearranging device 310 to the stacking device 510 for collection.

裝載用堆疊裝置610配置為裝載空托盤。這樣的裝載用堆疊裝置610只要是能夠將初期的空托盤適當地供應至裝載位置LP的程度即可,因此即使配備為最小數量的一個也可充分。這是因為考慮到裝載所需的剩餘空托盤會在經過重新布置作業後在卸載位置UP產生。即,在本發明中,由於是用於重新布置電子部件的技術,因此較佳地,通過供應用堆疊裝置110供應的托盤、通過回收用堆疊裝置510回收的托盤以及通過裝載用堆疊裝置610供應的空托盤全部具有相同的規格。The stacking device 610 for loading is configured to load an empty tray. Such a stacking device 610 for loading is only required to be capable of supplying an empty tray at an early stage to the loading position LP appropriately, and therefore, it is sufficient to provide the smallest number. This is because it is considered that the remaining empty tray required for loading will be generated at the unloading position UP after rearrangement work. That is, in the present invention, since it is a technique for rearranging electronic components, preferably, the tray supplied by the stacking device 110 for supply, the tray recovered by the stacking device 510 for recycling, and the stacking device 610 for loading are supplied The empty trays all have the same specifications.

第三移動裝置620將裝載用堆疊裝置610處的空托盤供應至裝載位置LP,或者將在卸載位置UP清空而通過移送裝置410傳遞來的托盤移動至裝載位置LP。The third moving device 620 supplies the empty tray at the loading stacking device 610 to the loading position LP, or moves the tray transferred from the transfer device 410 to the loading position LP after being emptied at the unloading position UP.

第一固定部件710及第一升降裝置720對應於第一移動裝置120而配備為兩個,如同圖3的(a)及(b)的示意性局部圖中所示,第一固定部件710及第一升降裝置720配備為固定借助第一移動裝置120而來到卸載位置UP的托盤。The first fixing member 710 and the first lifting device 720 are provided as two corresponding to the first moving device 120. As shown in the schematic partial views of (a) and (b) of FIG. 3, the first fixing member 710 and The first lifting device 720 is equipped to fix the tray that comes to the unloading position UP by the first moving device 120.

第一固定部件710對應於卸載位置UP配備,並且具有使得處於卸載位置的托盤的上表面能夠向上方開放的開放孔OH。The first fixing member 710 is provided corresponding to the unloading position UP, and has an opening hole OH that allows the upper surface of the tray in the unloading position to be opened upward.

如圖3的(b)所示,第一升降裝置720能夠使借助第一移動裝置120移動至卸載位置UP的托盤上升,以使托盤的邊緣緊貼於第一固定部件710而固定托盤,並且如圖3的(a)所示,使完成電子部件的卸載的托盤下降而返回至第一移動裝置120。為此,第一升降裝置720可以包括升降板721以及使升降板721升降的升降器722,考慮到生產成本,升降器722可以配備為氣缸。As shown in (b) of FIG. 3, the first lifting device 720 can raise the tray moved to the unloading position UP by the first moving device 120 so that the edge of the tray is in close contact with the first fixing member 710 to fix the tray, and As shown in (a) of FIG. 3, the tray where the unloading of electronic components is completed is lowered and returned to the first mobile device 120. For this, the first lifting device 720 may include a lifting plate 721 and a lifter 722 that lifts the lifting plate 721, and in consideration of production costs, the lifter 722 may be equipped as an air cylinder.

第二固定部件810及第二升降裝置820配備為固定借助第二移動裝置520而來到裝載位置LP的托盤。這樣的第二固定部件810及第二升降裝置820具有與第一固定部件710及第一升降裝置720分別相同的結構及功能。The second fixing member 810 and the second elevating device 820 are equipped to fix the tray that came to the loading position LP by the second moving device 520. Such a second fixing member 810 and a second lifting device 820 have the same structure and function as the first fixing member 710 and the first lifting device 720, respectively.

作為參考,在本實施例中,如圖4所示,第一固定部件710及第二固定部件810以開放孔OH形成於卸載位置UP或裝載位置LP的形態在一個長的固定板FP上配備為一體。For reference, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the first fixing member 710 and the second fixing member 810 are provided on one long fixing plate FP in the form that the opening hole OH is formed at the unloading position UP or the loading position LP As one.

另外,為了通過重新布置裝置310準確地卸載或裝載電子部件,第一固定部件710及第二固定部件810需要將托盤準確地對齊。因此,如圖5所示,當托盤通過第一升降裝置720或第二升降裝置820而上升時,配備於第一固定部件710或第二固定部件810的可彈性壓縮並復原地形成對齊部分AP沿一側方向(在本實施例中為後方)推動托盤,從而實現將托盤對齊。因此,當第一升降裝置720或第二升降裝置820使托盤下降時,托盤可能會由於對齊部分AP的壓迫而被夾在第一固定部件710或者第二固定部件810,從而托盤的下降作業無法順利實現。考慮到這一點,較佳地在第一固定部件710及第二固定部件810配備當托盤下降時向下方推動托盤的推動部分PP。在本實施例中,推動部分PP配備為片簧的形態,從而實現當托盤上升時發生彈性變形,從而自由端向上方上升,並且當托盤下降時發生彈性復原,從而自由端向下方下降,進而有助於托盤的適當的下降作業。In addition, in order to accurately unload or load electronic components through the rearrangement device 310, the first fixing component 710 and the second fixing component 810 need to accurately align the tray. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, when the tray is raised by the first lifting device 720 or the second lifting device 820, the aligned portion AP is elastically compressed and restored to the first fixing member 710 or the second fixing member 810 Push the tray in one side (in this embodiment, the rear) to align the tray. Therefore, when the first elevating device 720 or the second elevating device 820 lowers the tray, the tray may be caught by the first fixing member 710 or the second fixing member 810 due to the pressing of the alignment portion AP, so that the tray may not be lowered Smoothly achieved. In consideration of this, it is preferable that the first fixing member 710 and the second fixing member 810 are provided with a pushing portion PP that pushes the tray downward when the tray is lowered. In this embodiment, the pushing part PP is provided in the form of a leaf spring, thereby achieving elastic deformation when the tray rises, so that the free end rises upward, and elastic recovery occurs when the tray falls, so that the free end falls downward, and further Contributes to proper lowering of the pallet.

控制裝置910通過控制上文中提及的各個構成中所有需要控制的構成,從而將處於卸載位置UP的托盤中所裝載的電子部件重新布置到處於裝載位置LP的托盤。為此,控制裝置910較佳地具有能夠記錄來自分選機的測試結果或批量資訊或者關於履歷等的各個電子部件的個別資訊等的記憶體。當然,根據事實方式,控制裝置910也可以與支援測試並根據測試結果對電子部件進行分類的分選機整合而配備,從而實現為通過一個控制裝置910將分選機與電子部件重新布置設備ERE一同控制。The control device 910 rearranges the electronic components loaded in the tray at the unloading position UP to the tray at the loading position LP by controlling all of the above-mentioned constitutions that need to be controlled. For this reason, the control device 910 preferably has a memory capable of recording test results from the sorter, batch information, individual information about each electronic component such as a history, and the like. Of course, according to the fact, the control device 910 can also be equipped with a sorter that supports testing and classifies the electronic components according to the test results, so that the control device 910 can be used to re-arrange the sorter and the electronic components. Control together.

並且,雖然上文未進行說明,但是為了實現具有同上所述的結構的根據本發明的電子部件重新布置設備ERE的作業效率性以及各個構成之間的工作干擾的防止,沿前後方向依次布置有堆疊區域SZ、識別區域DZ、確認區域CZ、移送區域TZ及重新布置區域RZ。即,堆疊區域SZ存在於最前方,向後依次存在有識別區域DZ、確認區域CZ、移送區域TZ及重新布置區域RZ。因此,識別裝置210、確認裝置220、移送裝置410及重新布置裝置310的作業區域被區分開而不重疊,從而能夠簡化結構或控制的設計,進而降低生產成本。但是,根據事實方式,識別區域DZ與確認區域CZ可以相互調換。 >電子部件重新布置設備的操作說明>And, although not described above, in order to achieve the work efficiency of the electronic component rearrangement device ERE according to the present invention having the same structure as described above and the prevention of work interference between the various components, the Stacking zone SZ, identification zone DZ, confirmation zone CZ, transfer zone TZ and rearrangement zone RZ. That is, the stacking zone SZ exists at the forefront, and the identification zone DZ, the confirmation zone CZ, the transfer zone TZ, and the rearrangement zone RZ sequentially exist in the backward order. Therefore, the work areas of the identification device 210, the confirmation device 220, the transfer device 410, and the rearrangement device 310 are separated without overlapping, so that the design of the structure or the control can be simplified, thereby reducing the production cost. However, according to the fact, the recognition zone DZ and the confirmation zone CZ can be exchanged with each other. >Operating instructions for electronic components rearrangement equipment>

操作者或自動載貨車將裝載有完成測試的電子部件的托盤載置到供應用堆疊裝置110,並將最小數量的空托盤載置到載置用堆疊裝置610之後,開始通過電子部件重新布置設備ERE進行電子部件重新布置作業。After the operator or the automatic truck loads the tray loaded with the electronic components that have been tested to the stacking device 110 for supply, and places the minimum number of empty trays on the stacking device 610 for placement, the rearrangement of equipment by the electronic components begins ERE conducts rearrangement of electronic components.

第一移動裝置120將載置於供應用堆疊裝置110的托盤中位於最底部的托盤逐個地移動至卸載位置UP。同樣地,第三移動裝置620、移送裝置410及第二移動裝置520將空托盤從裝載用堆疊裝置610移動至裝載位置LP。作為參考,在本實施例中,雖然空托盤通過裝載用堆疊裝置610進行供應或收容,但是根據實施方式,也可以適當地考慮實現為最初由回收用堆疊裝置510供應空托盤。並且,如上所述地在托盤借助於第一移動裝置120勻速且連續地向後方移動的過程中,托盤必然經過識別區域DZ及確認區域CZ,進而通過識別裝置210分別獨立地識別各個電子部件,並通過確認裝置220確認電子部件的放置狀態。The first moving device 120 moves the trays located at the bottom of the trays placed on the stacking device 110 for supply one by one to the unloading position UP. Similarly, the third moving device 620, the transferring device 410, and the second moving device 520 move the empty tray from the loading stacking device 610 to the loading position LP. For reference, in this embodiment, although the empty trays are supplied or housed by the stacking device 610 for loading, according to the embodiment, it may be appropriately considered that the empty trays are initially supplied by the stacking device 510 for recycling. In addition, as described above, when the tray moves backward at a constant speed and continuously by the first moving device 120, the tray must pass through the identification zone DZ and the confirmation zone CZ, and then the identification device 210 independently identifies each electronic component. And the confirmation device 220 confirms the placement state of the electronic components.

若托盤借助第一移動裝置120到達卸載位置UP,則第一升降裝置720運轉而使托盤上升,從而托盤通過第一固定部件710及第一升降裝置720被穩定地固定於準確的位置。此時,對齊部分AP將托盤的位置對齊。同樣地,空托盤也借助第二移動裝置520移動至裝載位置LP,進而通過第二固定部件810及第二升降裝置820處於固定在準確的位置的狀態。When the tray reaches the unloading position UP by the first moving device 120, the first lifting device 720 is operated to raise the tray, so that the tray is stably fixed to an accurate position by the first fixing member 710 and the first lifting device 720. At this time, the alignment part AP aligns the position of the tray. Similarly, the empty tray is moved to the loading position LP by the second moving device 520, and then the second fixing member 810 and the second lifting device 820 are in a state of being fixed at an accurate position.

接著,重新布置裝置310運轉而從位於卸載位置UP的托盤卸載電子部件,之後重新布置到位於裝載位置LP的空托盤。下文中將對在此進行的重新布置作業進行說明。Next, the rearranging device 310 operates to unload the electronic components from the tray at the unloading position UP, and then rearranges to the empty tray at the loading position LP. The rearrangement work here will be described below.

接著,在卸載位置UP完成所裝載的電子部件的卸載的托盤通過第一固定部件710下降而返回至第一移動裝置120,此時,通過推動部分PP實現托盤的適當的下降。並且,下降的托盤借助第一移動裝置120移動至移送區域TZ,並通過移送裝置410傳遞至第三移動裝置620,並且第三移動裝置620使清空的托盤移動至裝載用堆疊裝置610。並且,這樣收容於裝載用堆疊裝置610的空托盤之後通過第三移動裝置620、移送裝置410及第二移動裝置520被供應至裝載位置LP。Next, the tray that completes the unloading of the loaded electronic components at the unloading position UP is lowered by the first fixing member 710 and returned to the first moving device 120, and at this time, the tray is properly lowered by pushing the part PP. Then, the lowered tray moves to the transfer area TZ by the first moving device 120 and is transferred to the third moving device 620 by the transferring device 410, and the third moving device 620 moves the emptied tray to the loading stacking device 610. Then, the empty tray accommodated in the loading stacking device 610 in this way is supplied to the loading position LP by the third moving device 620, the transferring device 410, and the second moving device 520.

另外,若位於裝載位置LP的托盤被填滿,則該托盤借助第二移動裝置520被回收到前方的回收用堆疊裝置510。在該過程中,托盤經過確認區域CZ,並通過移動裝置230事先移動並等待的確認裝置220確認裝載於經過確認區域CZ的托盤中的電子部件的放置狀態。當然,雖然識別裝置210也與確認裝置220一同移動,但是針對回收的托盤中所裝載的電子部件無需執行識別作業,因此在該過程中省略識別作業。In addition, if the tray at the loading position LP is filled, the tray is recovered by the second moving device 520 to the stacking device 510 for recovery in front. In this process, the tray passes through the confirmation zone CZ, and the confirmation device 220 which is moved in advance by the moving device 230 and waits to confirm the placement state of the electronic components loaded in the tray passing through the confirmation zone CZ. Of course, although the identification device 210 also moves together with the confirmation device 220, it is not necessary to perform the identification operation for the electronic components loaded in the collected tray, so the identification operation is omitted in this process.

另外,較佳地實現為:雖然是從供應用堆疊裝置110供應的托盤,但是在借助識別裝置210的識別結果為可以省略電子部件的重新布置的情況下,該托盤不經過卸載位置UP而從移送區域TZ直接被移送到第二移動裝置520,之後移動至回收用堆疊裝置510。在這種情況下,需要注意必須充分利用第二移動裝置520。例如,若實現為沒有第二固定部件810或第二升降裝置820而在被第二移動裝置520抓持的狀態下進行電子部件的重新布置,則針對不經過卸載位置UP而直接傳送來的托盤的處理可能比較困難。然而,根據本實施例,通過第二固定部件810及第二升降裝置820固定位於卸載位置UP的托盤,因此能夠提高第二移動裝置520的充分利用性。即,根據本實施例,第二固定部件810及第二升降裝置820不僅具有將托盤固定於準確位置的功能,還具有提高第二移動裝置520的充分利用性的功能。 >應用例>In addition, it is preferably realized that, although the tray is supplied from the stacking device 110 for supply, in the case where the result of the recognition by the recognition device 210 is that the rearrangement of the electronic components can be omitted, the tray does not pass through the unloading position UP. The transfer area TZ is directly transferred to the second moving device 520 and then moved to the stacking device 510 for collection. In this case, it should be noted that the second mobile device 520 must be fully utilized. For example, if the electronic components are rearranged without the second fixing member 810 or the second lifting device 820 while being grasped by the second moving device 520, then the pallet directly transferred without passing through the unloading position UP May be more difficult. However, according to this embodiment, the tray at the unloading position UP is fixed by the second fixing member 810 and the second elevating device 820, so that the second mobile device 520 can be fully utilized. That is, according to this embodiment, the second fixing member 810 and the second lifting device 820 not only have the function of fixing the tray at an accurate position, but also have the function of improving the full utilization of the second moving device 520. >Application example>

根據本發明的電子部件重新布置設備ERE基於按批量管理電子部件的目的而提出,但是所揭示的電子部件重新布置設備ERE可以根據多種操作模式的選擇而具有如下所述的多種應用例。 1、根據批量區分的重新布置The electronic component rearrangement device ERE according to the present invention is proposed for the purpose of managing electronic components in batches, but the disclosed electronic component rearrangement device ERE may have various application examples as described below according to selection of various operation modes. 1. Rearrangement according to batch distinction

通常,在多個批量的物量通過分選機連續供應並進行測試的情況下,電子部件在移動過程或再測試過程等中可能由前一批量與後一批量相互混合而裝載於一個托盤,並且,在諸如為僅進行再測試的物量或者原本要測試的物量較少的批量等總體上物量較少的情況下等情況下,互不相同的批量的電子部件可能混合而一同裝載於一個托盤。Generally, in the case where the quantities of multiple batches are continuously supplied and tested by the sorting machine, the electronic components may be mixed in the previous batch and the latter batch and loaded on a tray during the moving process or retesting process, and In the case where the overall quantity is small, such as the quantity to be re-tested only or the batch with a relatively small quantity to be tested, electronic components of different batches may be mixed and loaded together on a tray.

在這種情況下,從分選機回收的托盤可以供應於電子部件重新布置設備,進而根據電子部件的識別碼具有的批量資訊而重新布置相同批量的物量。In this case, the tray recovered from the sorting machine can be supplied to the electronic component rearrangement device, and then the amount of the same batch can be rearranged according to the batch information possessed by the identification code of the electronic component.

在本利用例中,必須對至少兩個批量的物量進行重新布置,因此回收用堆疊裝置510的數量需要比供應用堆疊裝置110的數量多。 2、根據等級區分的重新布置In this use example, the amount of at least two batches must be rearranged, so the number of stacking devices 510 for recovery needs to be greater than the number of stacking devices 110 for supply. 2. Rearrangement according to grade

例如,為了分選機的作業效率性,測試等級互不相同的物量可以被區分而載置在一個托盤中。在這種情況下,也可以收集這些托盤而一同供應到電子部件重新布置設備ERE,進而能夠以按等級進行區分的方式進行重新布置。 3、根據合併的重新布置For example, for the efficiency of the sorting machine, the amount of objects with different test levels can be distinguished and placed on a tray. In this case, these trays can also be collected and supplied to the electronic component rearrangement device ERE together, so that the rearrangement can be performed in a hierarchical manner. 3. Rearrangement according to merger

在前端的作業過程中,未填滿一部分的托盤可能被排出,在這種情況下,將這些托盤供應至電子部件重新布置設備ERE,使得電子部件將托盤全部填滿,從而能夠提高托盤的管理及利用率。 >參考事項>During the operation of the front end, a part of the trays that are not filled may be discharged. In this case, these trays are supplied to the electronic component rearrangement device ERE, so that the electronic components completely fill the trays, which can improve the management of the trays. And utilization. >References>

1、在上述的說明中,雖然以對完成測試的電子部件進行重新布置的情形進行了說明,但是根據本發明的電子部件重新布置設備ERE的應用並不僅僅局限於這些實施例。1. In the above description, although the case of rearranging the electronic components that have completed the test has been described, the application of the electronic component rearrangement device ERE according to the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

例如,在生產工廠裡,在各個生產線生產的物量相互混合的情況下,可能需要將電子部件重新布置,為了出貨所需,在預定目的下也可以對電子部件進行重新布置。即,根據本發明的電子部件重新布置設備ERE在經過某個前製程(例如測試製程或生產製程等)之後,在需要進行區分的電子部件一同混合而裝載到一個托盤的情況下,通過將其區分並重新布置於空托盤中,從而能夠提高分選機的運行率,並且避免手動作業帶來的困難性並節省時間。For example, in a production plant, when the quantities produced by the various production lines are mixed with each other, the electronic components may need to be rearranged. For the purpose of shipment, the electronic components may also be rearranged for a predetermined purpose. That is, the electronic component rearrangement device ERE according to the present invention, after going through a certain pre-process (such as a test process or a production process, etc.), when the electronic components that need to be distinguished are mixed together and loaded into a tray, by Distinguish and re-arrange in empty trays, which can improve the operating rate of the sorting machine, and avoid the difficulties caused by manual work and save time.

2、在本實施例中,雖然對供應用堆疊裝置110配備為兩個,回收用堆疊裝置510配備為五個的情形進行了說明,但是其數量可以根據選擇的控制模式而改變。2. In this embodiment, although the case where the stacking device 110 for supply is equipped with two and the stacking device 510 for recycling is equipped with five is described, the number can be changed according to the selected control mode.

例如,在上文所述的合併的情況下,可以較佳地考慮將供應用堆疊裝置110的數量設定為大於回收用堆疊裝置510的數量。當然,此時應該僅針對托盤的物流控制第一移動裝置120及第二移動裝置520,以符合供應用堆疊裝置110及回收用堆疊裝置510的數量及其應用。For example, in the case of the merger described above, it may be better to consider setting the number of stacking devices 110 for supply larger than the number of stacking devices 510 for recycling. Of course, at this time, the first moving device 120 and the second moving device 520 should be controlled only for the logistics of the pallet to meet the number and application of the stacking device 110 for supply and the stacking device 510 for recycling.

3、並且,在本實施例中,雖然對在卸載位置UP清空的托盤具有在移動至裝載用堆疊裝置610後移動至裝載位置LP的流程的情形進行了說明,但是根據事實方式,也可以實現為將在卸載位置UP清空的托盤直接移動至裝載位置LP。3. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, although the case where the tray emptied at the unloading position UP has the flow of moving to the loading position LP after moving to the loading stacking device 610 has been described, it can also be realized according to the fact To move the tray emptied at the unloading position UP directly to the loading position LP.

4、並且,在上述的說明中,雖然對利用電子部件各自的識別碼重新布置電子部件的情形進行了說明,但是根據事實方式,也可以實現為通過托盤的固有識別資訊及放置於托盤的電子部件的座標資訊重新布置電子部件,此時,應該變更為識別裝置210識別托盤。4. In the above description, although the electronic components are rearranged using the identification codes of the electronic components, it can also be realized by the inherent identification information of the tray and the electronic The coordinate information of the parts rearranges the electronic parts. At this time, the identification device 210 should be changed to identify the tray.

進而,在單純地合併電子部件的情況下,也可以實現為在僅確認電子部件的載置位置後僅通過基於裝載位置的座標資訊重新布置電子部件,在這種情況下,也可以考慮省略識別裝置210的構成。Furthermore, when the electronic components are simply merged, the electronic components can be rearranged only by the coordinate information based on the loading position after only confirming the placement positions of the electronic components. In this case, it is also possible to omit identification The structure of the device 210.

5、托盤或電子部件的移動流程可以根據是哪一種操作模式而改變,並且根據具體的實施形態可以實現多種變形。5. The movement process of the tray or the electronic component can be changed according to which operation mode, and various deformations can be realized according to the specific implementation form.

因此,雖然基於參照附圖的實施例而進行了針對本發明的具體說明,但是上述的實施例僅僅說明了本發明的較佳實施例,因此不應理解為本發明局限於上述實施例,本發明的權利範圍應理解為申請專利範圍的範圍及其等同範圍。Therefore, although the specific description of the present invention has been made based on the embodiments with reference to the drawings, the above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it should not be understood that the present invention is limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. The right scope of the invention should be understood as the scope of the patent application scope and its equivalent scope.

ERE‧‧‧電子部件重新布置設備 110‧‧‧供應用堆疊裝置 120‧‧‧第一移動裝置 210‧‧‧識別裝置 220‧‧‧確認裝置 230‧‧‧移動裝置 310‧‧‧重新布置裝置 410‧‧‧移送裝置 510‧‧‧回收用堆疊裝置 520‧‧‧第二移動裝置 710‧‧‧第一固定部件 720‧‧‧第一升降裝置 810‧‧‧第二固定部件 820‧‧‧第二升降裝置 AP‧‧‧對齊部分 PP‧‧‧推動部分ERE‧‧‧Electronic components rearrangement equipment 110‧‧‧Supply stacking device 120‧‧‧ First mobile device 210‧‧‧Identification device 220‧‧‧Confirmation device 230‧‧‧Mobile device 310‧‧‧ Rearrange the device 410‧‧‧Transfer device 510‧‧‧Stacking device for recycling 520‧‧‧ Second mobile device 710‧‧‧First fixed part 720‧‧‧First lifting device 810‧‧‧Second fixing part 820‧‧‧Second lifting device AP‧‧‧Alignment PP‧‧‧Promotion part

圖1是關於根據本發明的一實施例的電子部件重新布置設備的示意性立體圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是針對圖1的電子部件重新布置設備的主要部分的概念性平面圖。2 is a conceptual plan view of the main part of the electronic component rearrangement apparatus of FIG. 1.

圖3是示意性地圖示應用於圖1的電子部件重新布置設備的第一固定部件及第一升降裝置的局部圖。3 is a partial view schematically illustrating the first fixing member and the first lifting device applied to the electronic component rearrangement apparatus of FIG. 1.

圖4是用於說明應用於圖1的電子部件重新布置設備的第一固定部件及第二固定部件的配備形態的參考圖。FIG. 4 is a reference diagram for explaining the configuration of the first fixing member and the second fixing member applied to the electronic component rearrangement apparatus of FIG. 1.

圖5是針對在圖3中採取的第一固定部件及第一升降裝置的示意性立體圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the first fixing member and the first lifting device taken in FIG. 3.

國內寄存資訊 (請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date, number) no

國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Overseas hosting information (please note in order of hosting country, institution, date, number) no

110‧‧‧供應用堆疊裝置 110‧‧‧Supply stacking device

120‧‧‧第一移動裝置 120‧‧‧ First mobile device

210‧‧‧識別裝置 210‧‧‧Identification device

220‧‧‧確認裝置 220‧‧‧Confirmation device

230‧‧‧移動裝置 230‧‧‧Mobile device

310‧‧‧重新布置裝置 310‧‧‧ Rearrange the device

410‧‧‧移送裝置 410‧‧‧Transfer device

510‧‧‧回收用堆疊裝置 510‧‧‧Stacking device for recycling

520‧‧‧第二移動裝置 520‧‧‧ Second mobile device

610‧‧‧裝載用堆疊裝置 610‧‧‧Stacking device for loading

620‧‧‧第三移動裝置 620‧‧‧The third mobile device

710‧‧‧第一固定部件 710‧‧‧First fixed part

720‧‧‧第一升降裝置 720‧‧‧First lifting device

810‧‧‧第二固定部件 810‧‧‧Second fixing part

820‧‧‧第二升降裝置 820‧‧‧Second lifting device

910‧‧‧控制裝置 910‧‧‧Control device

ERE‧‧‧電子部件重新布置設備 ERE‧‧‧Electronic components rearrangement equipment

FP‧‧‧固定板 FP‧‧‧Fixed board

Claims (11)

一種電子部件重新布置設備,其中包括: 供應用堆疊裝置,用於將裝載有電子部件的托盤供應至重新布置區域的卸載位置;第一移動裝置,使位於所述供應用堆疊裝置的托盤經過用於識別電子部件的識別區域而移動至用於重新布置電子部件的所述重新布置區域的所述卸載位置;識別裝置,識別通過所述第一移動裝置而位於所述識別區域的托盤中所裝載的電子部件所具有的識別碼;重新布置裝置,根據通過所述識別裝置識別的資訊,將通過所述第一移動裝置而位於所述卸載位置的托盤中所裝載的電子部件重新布置到位於所述重新布置區域的裝載位置的托盤;回收用堆疊裝置,收容在所述裝載位置完成電子部件的裝載作業的托盤;第二移動裝置,使裝載有通過所述重新布置裝置完成電子部件的重新布置的電子部件的托盤移動至所述回收用堆疊裝置;以及控制裝置,具有能夠記錄關於裝載到位於所述供應用堆疊裝置的托盤中的電子部件的個別資訊的記憶體,並且通過控制各個上述的組成部件,將位於所述卸載位置的托盤中所裝載的電子部件重新布置到位於所述裝載位置的托盤。A device for rearranging electronic components, including: The stacking device for supply is used for supplying the tray loaded with electronic components to the unloading position of the rearrangement area; the first moving device moves the tray located in the stacking device for supply through the identification area for identifying electronic components to The unloading position of the rearrangement area for rearranging electronic components; an identification device that identifies an identification code of an electronic component loaded in a tray located in the identification area by the first moving device; re The arrangement device, according to the information identified by the identification device, rearranges the electronic components loaded in the tray located at the unloading position by the first moving device to the tray located at the loading position of the rearrangement area; A stacking device for recycling, which houses a tray for completing the loading operation of electronic components at the loading position; a second moving device, moves the tray loaded with the electronic components rearranged by the rearranging device to the recycling A stacking device; and a control device having a memory capable of recording individual information about electronic components loaded in the tray of the supplying stacking device, and by controlling each of the above-mentioned component parts, the The electronic components loaded in the tray are rearranged to the tray at the loading position. 根據請求項1所述的電子部件重新布置設備,其中 通過所述供應用堆疊裝置供應的托盤中所裝載的電子部件是完成測試的電子部件,記錄於所述記憶體的關於各個電子部件的個別資訊是關於完成測試的各個電子部件的個別測試資訊。The electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The electronic components loaded in the tray supplied by the stacking device for supply are electronic components that have completed the test, and the individual information recorded on the memory about the individual electronic components is the individual test information about the individual electronic components that have completed the test. 根據請求項1所述的電子部件重新布置設備,其中 所述第一移動裝置能夠使托盤經過所述識別區域而連續地移動至所述卸載位置,所述識別裝置包括:線掃描相機,用於識別處於借助所述第一移動裝置而經過所述識別區域的狀態下的托盤中所裝載的電子部件。The electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The first moving device can continuously move the tray through the identification area to the unloading position, and the identification device includes a line scan camera for identifying that the first moving device has passed the identification Electronic components loaded on the tray in the state of the area. 根據請求項1所述的電子部件重新布置設備,其中還包括: 移送裝置,用於將借助所述第一移動裝置而位於移送區域的托盤移送至所述第二移動裝置。The electronic component rearrangement device according to claim 1, further comprising: The transfer device is used to transfer the tray located in the transfer region by the first transfer device to the second transfer device. 根據請求項4所述的電子部件重新布置設備,其中 所述控制裝置控制為,將僅裝載有在通過所述識別裝置完成識別後能夠省略重新布置作業的電子部件的托盤從所述第一移動裝置直接移送至所述第二移動裝置。The electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The control device controls to directly transfer the tray loaded with the electronic components capable of omitting rearrangement work after the recognition by the recognition device is completed from the first moving device to the second moving device. 根據請求項4所述的電子部件重新布置設備,其中 所述供應用堆疊裝置與回收用堆疊裝置在前方的堆疊區域沿左右方向並排地布置,所述堆疊區域、所述識別區域、所述移送區域及所述重新布置區域沿前後方向依次布置。The electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The stacking device for supply and the stacking device for recovery are arranged side by side in the left and right direction, and the stacking area, the identification area, the transfer area, and the rearrangement area are sequentially arranged in the front and rear direction. 根據請求項1所述的電子部件重新布置設備,其中還包括: 確認裝置,確認借助所述第一移動裝置而位於所述識別區域的托盤中所裝載的電子部件的放置狀態。The electronic component rearrangement device according to claim 1, further comprising: The confirmation device confirms the placement state of the electronic components loaded in the tray located in the identification area by the first moving device. 根據請求項7所述的電子部件重新布置設備,其中還包括: 移動裝置,在確認區域內移動所述確認裝置,使得所述確認裝置能夠確認正在借助所述第一移動裝置移動或者正在借助所述第二移動裝置移動的托盤中所裝載的所有電子部件的放置狀態。The electronic component rearrangement device according to claim 7, further including: Mobile device, moving the confirmation device within the confirmation area so that the confirmation device can confirm the placement of all electronic components loaded in the tray being moved by the first mobile device or being moved by the second mobile device status. 根據請求項1所述的電子部件重新布置設備,其中還包括: 第一固定部件,用於在所述卸載位置固定托盤;第一升降裝置,使位於所述第一移動裝置的托盤在所述卸載位置上升,進而通過所述固定部件被固定,或者使上升狀態的托盤下降至所述第一移動裝置;第二固定部件,用於在所述裝載位置固定托盤;及第二升降裝置,使位於所述第二移動裝置的托盤從所述裝載位置上升,進而被所述固定部件固定,或者使已上升的狀態的托盤下降至所述第二移動裝置。The electronic component rearrangement device according to claim 1, further comprising: The first fixing member is used to fix the tray at the unloading position; the first lifting device raises the tray located at the first moving device at the unloading position, and then is fixed by the fixing member, or the raised state Of the tray moves down to the first moving device; a second fixing member for fixing the tray at the loading position; and a second lifting device to raise the tray located at the second moving device from the loading position, and It is fixed by the fixing member, or the tray in a raised state is lowered to the second moving device. 根據請求項9所述的電子部件重新布置設備,其中 所述第一固定部件或第二固定部件中的至少一個包括:對齊部分,用於將上升的托盤對齊;及推動部分,當托盤下降時向下方推動托盤。The electronic component rearrangement apparatus according to claim 9, wherein At least one of the first fixing member or the second fixing member includes: an alignment portion for aligning the rising tray; and a pushing portion, pushing the tray downward when the tray is lowered. 一種電子部件重新布置設備,其中包括: 供應用堆疊裝置,用於將把需要彼此區分的電子部件裝載在一起的托盤供應至卸載位置;第一移動裝置,使位於所述供應用堆疊裝置的托盤移動至用於重新布置電子部件的所述卸載位置;重新布置裝置,將借助所述第一移動裝置而位於所述卸載位置的托盤中所裝載的電子部件重新布置到位於裝載位置的托盤;回收用堆疊裝置,收容在所述裝載位置完成電子部件的裝載作業的托盤;第二移動裝置,使裝載有通過所述重新布置裝置完成電子部件的重新布置的電子部件的托盤移動至所述回收用堆疊裝置;控制裝置,通過控制各個上訴的組成部件,將處於所述卸載位置的托盤中所裝載的電子部件重新布置到處於所述裝載位置的托盤。A device for rearranging electronic components, including: A stacking device for supply is used to supply trays that load electronic components that need to be distinguished from each other to an unloading position; a first moving device moves the tray located in the stacking device for supplies to a location for rearranging electronic components The unloading position; the rearrangement device, which rearranges the electronic components loaded in the tray at the unloading position by means of the first moving device to the tray at the loading position; the stacking device for recycling, accommodated at the loading position A tray for completing the loading operation of the electronic components; a second moving device that moves the tray loaded with the electronic components rearranged by the rearranging device to the recycling stacking device; a control device that controls each appeal Component parts of the electronic device, rearrange the electronic components loaded in the tray at the unloading position to the tray at the loading position.
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