TW202002908A - Arm-supporting device - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種手臂支撐裝置,且特別是有關於一種可調整手臂支撐平台的角度的手臂支撐裝置。The invention relates to an arm support device, and in particular to an arm support device which can adjust the angle of an arm support platform.
在醫療產業中,醫療床台已是一項不可或缺的產品。現有的一些醫療床台中,在醫療床台的周邊設有支撐裝置供患者擺放肢體,以利醫護人員進行患部的治療。然而,習用的支撐裝置並無法隨意改變患者肢體擺放的姿勢。再者,於一些用於支撐手臂的手臂支撐裝置中,即使可藉由調整手臂支撐平台的角度來改變患者手臂的開合程度,醫護人員也無法以單手操作的方式來調整手臂支撐平台的角度。In the medical industry, medical bed is an indispensable product. In some existing medical bed platforms, a support device is provided around the medical bed platform for patients to place their limbs, so that medical personnel can treat the affected part. However, the conventional support device cannot change the position of the patient's limbs at will. In addition, in some arm support devices used to support the arm, even if the opening and closing degree of the patient's arm can be changed by adjusting the angle of the arm support platform, medical personnel cannot adjust the arm support platform in a single-handed manner angle.
有鑑於此,需要提出一種可讓醫護人員即便以單手操作,仍能調整手臂支撐平台的角度的手臂支撐裝置。In view of this, there is a need to provide an arm support device that allows medical personnel to adjust the angle of the arm support platform even with one-handed operation.
本發明係有關於一種可調整手臂擺放角度的手臂支撐裝置。手臂支撐裝置包括一彈性元件,以解決醫護人員無法以單手操作的方式來調整手臂支撐平台之角度的缺點。The invention relates to an arm supporting device capable of adjusting the angle of arm placement. The arm support device includes an elastic element to solve the shortcoming that the medical staff cannot adjust the angle of the arm support platform with one-handed operation.
根據本發明之一方面,提出一種可調整手臂擺放角度的手臂支撐裝置。手臂支撐裝置包括一基座、一桿體、一手臂支撐平台以及一彈性元件。基座包括一第一表面。桿體垂直基座之第一表面設置於基座上。手臂支撐平台的一端設置於基座上。彈性元件設置於基座上,用以施加一力使手臂支撐平台所述之一端承靠於基座之第一表面。手臂支撐平台可繞著桿體而相對於基座旋轉,以調整手臂支撐平台的角度。According to one aspect of the present invention, an arm support device that can adjust the arm placement angle is proposed. The arm supporting device includes a base, a rod body, an arm supporting platform and an elastic element. The base includes a first surface. The first surface of the vertical base of the rod body is arranged on the base. One end of the arm support platform is set on the base. The elastic element is arranged on the base for applying a force to make the one end of the arm supporting platform bear against the first surface of the base. The arm support platform can rotate relative to the base around the rod body to adjust the angle of the arm support platform.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下:In order to have a better understanding of the above and other aspects of the present invention, the following examples are specifically described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows:
本發明係有關於一種手臂支撐裝置,可依需求自由調整手臂支撐平台的角度,藉以改變患者手臂擺放的開合程度。實施例中,手臂支撐裝置包括基座、桿體、手臂支撐平台以及彈性元件。桿體垂直於基座之第一表面而設置於基座上。手臂支撐平台的一端設置於基座上。彈性元件設置於基座上,用以施加一力使手臂支撐平台的該端承靠於基座的第一表面。並且,手臂支撐平台可繞著桿體而相對於基座旋轉,以調整手臂支撐平台的角度。The invention relates to an arm support device, which can freely adjust the angle of the arm support platform according to requirements, thereby changing the opening and closing degree of the patient's arm placement. In an embodiment, the arm support device includes a base, a rod body, an arm support platform, and an elastic element. The rod body is arranged on the base perpendicular to the first surface of the base. One end of the arm support platform is set on the base. The elastic element is arranged on the base for applying a force to make the end of the arm supporting platform bear against the first surface of the base. Moreover, the arm support platform can rotate relative to the base around the rod body to adjust the angle of the arm support platform.
須注意的是,本發明露並非顯示出所有可能的實施例,未於本發明提出的其他實施態樣也可能可以應用。再者,圖式上的尺寸比例並非按照實際產品等比例繪製。因此,說明書和圖示內容僅作敘述實施例之用,而非作為限縮本發明保護範圍之用。另外,實施例中之敘述,例如細部結構、製程步驟和材料應用等等,僅為舉例說明之用,並非對本發明欲保護之範圍做限縮。實施例之步驟和結構之各細節可在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內根據實際應用製程之需要而加以變化與修飾。以下是以相同/類似的符號表示相同/類似的元件做說明。It should be noted that the present invention does not show all possible embodiments, and other embodiments not proposed in the present invention may also be applicable. Furthermore, the size ratios in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual products. Therefore, the description and illustrations are only used to describe the embodiments, not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the descriptions in the embodiments, such as detailed structure, process steps and material application, etc., are for illustrative purposes only, and do not limit the scope of the present invention to be protected. The details of the steps and structure of the embodiments can be changed and modified according to the needs of the actual application process without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following description uses the same/similar symbols to indicate the same/similar components.
在本篇內容中,所指稱之一元件的「第一端」、「第二端」或「一端」、「另一端」等用語,並非以一維概念指稱所述元件的「端點」,而是以三維概念描述所述元件的這些部分於空間中的相對關係。In this article, the terms "first end", "second end" or "one end" and "the other end" of one of the components referred to are not referring to the "end points" of the components in a one-dimensional concept, Instead, a three-dimensional concept is used to describe the relative relationship between these parts of the element in space.
請參照第1圖,其為根據本發明一實施例之手臂支撐裝置1的爆炸圖。本發明實施例中的手臂支撐裝置1可附設於醫療床台的周邊,例如是附設在醫療床台的邊軌上,藉此支撐患者之手臂。此外,本發明實施例中的手臂支撐裝置1還可用於調整患者手臂的擺放角度,以根據需求來改變患者手臂擺放的開合程度。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is an exploded view of the
手臂支撐裝置1包括一基座11、一桿體132、一手臂支撐平台12以及一彈性元件14。手臂支撐裝置1可藉由基座11而附設在醫療床台的邊軌上。基座11包括一第一表面11S1及一開孔11H。The
手臂支撐平台12用以承托患者之手臂,其可由非金屬材料所製成,以免干擾患者手臂在X光照射下之檢查結果。在一實施例中,手臂支撐平台12是以電木板製成,使手臂支撐平台12具備絕緣、透光性及足夠剛性等優點。手臂支撐平台12包括相對的第一端12E1及第二端12E2。一開口12H係設置在手臂支撐平台12的第一端12E1,開口12H並未延伸至手臂支撐平台12的第二端12E2。桿體132可依序穿過手臂支撐平台12的開口12H和基座11的開孔11H而設置於基座11上,且桿體132垂直於基座11之第一表面11S1。透過開口12H的設置,手臂支撐平台12係以第一端12E1設置於基座11上。也就是說,手臂支撐平台12的第二端12E2不會與基座11有連接或承靠的關係。進一步地說,手臂支撐平台12的第二端12E2可為自由端。The
彈性元件14設置在基座11上,用以施加一力使手臂支撐平台12以第一端12E1承靠於基座11的第一表面11S1。請參照第2A圖,其為根據本發明一實施例之手臂支撐裝置1的側視圖。彈性元件14可套設於桿體132而設置在基座11上。透過對手臂支撐平台12施加一力之彈性元件14的設置,醫護人員可使用單手將手臂支撐平台12的第二端12E2向上抬起,並使手臂支撐平台12繞著桿體132而相對於基座11旋轉後,手臂支撐平台12即可藉由彈性元件14之力而承靠於基座11的第一表面11S1,以調整手臂支撐平台12的角度,從而調整患者手臂10的擺放角度。The
在一實施例中,第一表面11S1可以是基座11的上表面。手臂支撐平台12包括一支撐板上表面12S1及一支撐板下表面12S2。透過彈性元件14的設置,當手臂支撐平台12的第二端12E2未受任何力時,可使支撐板下表面12S2緊靠於基座11的第一表面11S1上。然,在本發明中,第一表面11S1也可以是基座11的下表面。於此情況下,透過彈性元件14的設置,當手臂支撐平台12的第二端12E2未受任何力時,可使手臂支撐平台12的支撐板上表面12S1緊靠於基座11的第一表面11S1上。In an embodiment, the first surface 11S1 may be the upper surface of the
第2B圖為第2A圖之手臂支撐裝置1的上視圖。請參照第1圖、第2A圖和第2B圖,在一些實施例中,基座11可包括第一限位部11L,第一限位部11L設置於基座11之第一表面11S1。手臂支撐平台12可包括第二限位部12L,第二限位部12L設置於手臂支撐平台12的支撐板下表面12S2。第一限位部11L和第二限位部12L可用於協助手臂支撐平台12的定位。詳細地說,當手臂支撐平台12藉由彈性元件14之力而承靠於基座11的第一表面11S1時,第一限位部11L和第二限位部12L使手臂支撐平台12無法在第一表面11S1上繞著桿體132而相對於基座11旋轉,此時,第一限位部11L和第二限位部12L使手臂支撐平台12僅能以第一端12E1的側邊12F(標示於第4A圖)為支點而向上轉動。FIG. 2B is a top view of the
在一實施例中,第一限位部11L和第二限位部12L可以是兩互相具有足夠摩擦力的表面。在另一實施例中,第一限位部11L和第二限位部12L可以是可互相卡掣的齒輪。在第1圖、第2A圖和第2B圖的實施例中,第一限位部11L可為數個凹槽111,第二限位部12L可為一凸點121。透過第一限位部11L和第二限位部12L的設置,可進一步讓手臂支撐平台12的角度調整和手臂支撐平台12的定位更為確實。In an embodiment, the first limiting
在一些實施例中,如第1圖和第2A圖所示,手臂支撐裝置1可更包括一拉銷13。拉銷13包括桿頭131及桿體132,彈性元件14則連接於基座11與拉銷13。手臂支撐平台12設置於桿頭131與基座11之間。當手臂支撐平台12以第一端12E1的側邊12F(標示於第4A圖)為支點而向上轉動時,拉銷13可垂直於第一表面11S而向上移動,且桿頭131可抵靠於支撐板上表面12S1,以防手臂支撐平台12因向上之旋轉而脫落。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the
在一些實施例中,桿頭131可呈弧形體,例如可為半球體、球體等幾何形體。弧形體之弧形面朝向手臂支撐平台12之支撐板上表面12S1配置,以使手臂支撐平台12之轉動更為流暢,更可避免支撐板上表面12S1因手臂支撐平台12之轉動而刮傷。但本發明不以此為限。In some embodiments, the
須說明的是,本發明的實施方式並不限於上述的拉銷13及彈性元件14的配置,亦可使用其它形式的機構。舉例來說,在該發明所屬領域具有通常知識者所能理解的情況下,任何形式的機構只要能夠達成下述兩條件,皆可做為本發明的實施方式。第一,當手臂支撐平台12處於未調整狀態時,能使手臂支撐平台12緊靠於基座11的第一表面11S1的任何機構。第二,當手臂支撐平台12處於調整狀態時,能使手臂支撐平台12的一端為支點相對於基座11向上轉動的任何機構。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the configuration of the
請參照第3A圖,其為第2A圖之手臂支撐裝置1之部分結構的側視圖。在第3A圖中,係省略了手臂支撐平台12。在此實施例中,基座11的第一表面11S1係呈水平配置,然本發明並不限於此。在另一實施例中,基座11的第一表面11S1’可與水平面呈一角度θ,且3°≤θ≤5°。藉此,可有助於患者手臂中血液的循環。Please refer to FIG. 3A, which is a side view of a partial structure of the
第3B圖為以另一視角繪示第3A圖之結構的示意圖。請參照第2B圖和第3B圖,這些凹槽111以桿體132為圓心而沿周向彼此間隔排列。換言之,這些凹槽111係以桿體132為圓心而呈放射形式排列。如此,可透過手臂支撐平台12繞著桿體132而相對於基座11旋轉的方式,使凸點121選擇性地嵌入此些凹槽111之其一,以調整手臂支撐平台12的角度。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of FIG. 3A from another perspective. Referring to FIGS. 2B and 3B, the
在一實施例中,凹槽111可自基座11的第一表面11S1向內凹陷。在第3B圖所示的實施例中,凹槽111除了自基座11的第一表面11S1向內凹陷之外,更可自基座的側表面11S2向內凹陷。舉例而言,基座11可更包括數個斜面112,斜面112連接於第一表面11S1和側表面11S2之間,且這些斜面112分別形成於各凹槽111中。In an embodiment, the
第4A圖為以側視角度繪示第2A圖之手臂支撐裝置1的操作示意圖。第4B圖為以立體視角繪示第2A圖之手臂支撐裝置1的操作示意圖。請參照第4A圖和第4B圖,當欲調整患者手臂的擺放角度時,醫護人員可使用單手將手臂支撐平台12的第二端12E2向上抬起,使手臂支撐平台12以第一端12E1的側邊12F為支點沿著方向R0而向上轉動。此時,凸點121脫離於凹槽111,且彈性元件14因壓縮而儲存彈性位能。接著,醫護人員可使用單手將手臂支撐平台12的第二端12E2沿著方向R1或方向R2旋轉。當旋轉至定點後,即可藉由彈性元件14儲存之彈性位能而施加之力,使手臂支撐平台12承靠於基座11的第一表面11S1。此時,凸點121即可嵌入於所選之其一凹槽111,完成手臂支撐平台12的角度調整。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the
請參照第5圖,其為第2B圖之手臂支撐裝置1的手臂支撐平台在完成角度調整後的上視圖。第5圖繪示第4B圖之手臂支撐平台12沿著方向R1旋轉來調整手臂支撐平台12的角度。與第2B圖的手臂支撐裝置1相比,手臂支撐平台12係根據需求而旋轉至一所需的角度,並由此改變患者手臂擺放的開合程度。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a top view of the arm support platform of the
上述所提供的手臂支撐裝置,可依需求自由調整手臂支撐平台的角度,藉以改變患者手臂擺放的開合程度。透過對手臂支撐平台施加一使第一端承靠於基座之第一表面之力的彈性元件的設置,醫護人員即便以單手操作,仍能調整手臂支撐平台的角度。The arm support device provided above can freely adjust the angle of the arm support platform according to requirements, thereby changing the opening and closing degree of the patient's arm placement. By applying an elastic element to the arm support platform to force the first end against the first surface of the base, the medical staff can adjust the angle of the arm support platform even with one-handed operation.
再者,手臂支撐平台是以其中一端設置於基座上,手臂支撐平台的另一端可為自由端。當手臂支撐平台係由非金屬材料所製成的情況下,由於可能干擾手臂在X光照射下之檢查結果的元件(例如是以金屬製成的彈性元件)都聚集在靠近手臂支撐平台的所述一端的地方,故不會干擾患者手臂在X光照射下之檢查結果。Furthermore, one end of the arm support platform is set on the base, and the other end of the arm support platform can be a free end. When the arm support platform is made of non-metallic materials, the components that may interfere with the inspection results of the arm under X-ray irradiation (such as elastic components made of metal) are gathered near the arm support platform The location at one end is not interfered with the examination result of the patient's arm under X-ray irradiation.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be deemed as defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
1‧‧‧手臂支撐裝置10‧‧‧手臂11‧‧‧基座11H‧‧‧開孔11L‧‧‧第一限位部11S1、11S1’‧‧‧第一表面11S2‧‧‧側表面111‧‧‧凹槽112‧‧‧斜面12‧‧‧手臂支撐平台12E1‧‧‧第一端12E2‧‧‧第二端12F‧‧‧側邊12H‧‧‧開口12L‧‧‧第二限位部12S1‧‧‧支撐板上表面12S2‧‧‧支撐板下表面121‧‧‧凸點13‧‧‧拉銷131‧‧‧桿頭132‧‧‧桿體14‧‧‧彈性元件R0、R1、R2‧‧‧方向θ‧‧‧角度1‧‧‧
第1圖為根據本發明一實施例之手臂支撐裝置的爆炸圖。 第2A圖為根據本發明一實施例之手臂支撐裝置的側視圖。 第2B圖為第2A圖之手臂支撐裝置的上視圖。 第3A圖為第2A圖之手臂支撐裝置之部分結構的側視圖。 第3B圖為以另一視角繪示第3A圖之結構的示意圖。 第4A圖為以側視角度繪示第2A圖之手臂支撐裝置的操作示意圖。 第4B圖為以立體視角繪示第2A圖之手臂支撐裝置的操作示意圖。 第5圖為第2B圖之手臂支撐裝置的手臂支撐平台在完成角度調整後的上視圖。Figure 1 is an exploded view of an arm support device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2A is a side view of an arm support device according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 2B is a top view of the arm support device of Figure 2A. FIG. 3A is a side view of a partial structure of the arm support device of FIG. 2A. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of FIG. 3A from another perspective. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the arm support device of FIG. 2A at a side view angle. FIG. 4B is a schematic view showing the operation of the arm support device of FIG. 2A from a perspective. Figure 5 is a top view of the arm support platform of the arm support device of Figure 2B after the angle adjustment is completed.
1‧‧‧手臂支撐裝置 1‧‧‧arm support device
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Dock
11S1‧‧‧第一表面 11S1‧‧‧First surface
111‧‧‧凹槽 111‧‧‧groove
12‧‧‧手臂支撐平台 12‧‧‧arm support platform
12E1‧‧‧第一端 12E1‧‧‧The first end
12E2‧‧‧第二端 12E2‧‧‧Second end
12F‧‧‧側邊 12F‧‧‧Side
121‧‧‧凸點 121‧‧‧Bump
13‧‧‧拉銷 13‧‧‧Pull
131‧‧‧桿頭 131‧‧‧ club head
132‧‧‧桿體 132‧‧‧rod
14‧‧‧彈性元件 14‧‧‧Elastic element
R1、R2‧‧‧方向 R1, R2‧‧‧ direction
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW107118137A TWI660715B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Arm-supporting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW107118137A TWI660715B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Arm-supporting device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI660715B TWI660715B (en) | 2019-06-01 |
TW202002908A true TW202002908A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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TW107118137A TWI660715B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Arm-supporting device |
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CN202619931U (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-12-26 | 冯晓娜 | Support for fixing traction angle in supracondylar fracture of humerus of child |
CN203892329U (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-10-22 | 衢州福锐特机械有限公司 | Limiting lock pin |
CN204501488U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Through right side radial artery intervene operation arm fixed mount |
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