TW201943181A - Full load electrical apparatus overcomes double magnetic effect of the magnet row set and the coil member to further enhance output power - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a full load electrical apparatus composed of at least a first magnet row set, at least a second magnet row set, at least a coil row set and at least an induction switch set. The first, second magnet row sets and the coil row set are respectively defined as rotors and stators so that the first and second magnet row sets can synchronously generate relative motions together with the coil row set, and the coil row set is enabled to perform precisely switching between forward power supply or reverse power supply at a specific single magnet pole location by utilizing the induction switch set such that the first and second magnet row sets and the coil row set can acquire the whole range and enhanced magnet assistant forces during relative motions. Accordingly, the invention can achieve good magnetic flow management to avoid the dual magnets effect and to amplify magnetic stress so as to reduce kinetic energy loss and increase output power. At the same time, the invention can simplify electrical structure to reduce costs and decrease possibility of damaging electrical apparatus.

Description

Full load electric device

The invention belongs to the field of electric motors of electromagnetic technology, and specifically refers to a full-load electric device, which can achieve good magnetic current management to avoid the dual magnetic effect, and add a level of assistance to reduce dynamic losses and increase output power. In order to improve the energy conversion efficiency, it can also simplify the electrical system structure and improve the control accuracy to reduce the probability of damage to the electric device.

According to the general electromagnetic device is composed of a coil group and a magnetic group, wherein the magnetic group is provided with magnetic components on at least one of the two sides of the coil group, and the magnetic group and the coil group can be defined as a rotor or a stator, respectively. When the coil group is magnetized, it can generate magnetic force that attracts and repels the magnetic group, so that the two can form a relative linear or rotary motion to form a motor mode. Conversely, when an external force [wind, water] is used to drive a magnetic group or a coil group, the coil group can generate a voltage due to the cutting of the magnetic lines of force of the magnetic group, thereby forming a generator mode; and for common motor devices, the The configuration of the magnetic components of the magnetic group directly affects the good and bad of the entire device. Although the external magnetic field lines of the magnetic component flow from the N pole to the S pole, the magnetic force lines are susceptible to interference by other magnetic components or magnets, outward diffusion, and shortcuts. And other characteristics, such as the magnetic current without proper management, can not be fully utilized, and may even form a resistance. Another example is that the magnetic group is formed by magnetic pieces arranged in the direction of movement, magnetized in the direction of movement, and adjacent to the same pole. When this happens, a relatively compressed magnetic channel will be formed between adjacent magnetic pieces, which will cause the magnetic circuit of external magnetic field lines to expand and conflict, which will cause a decrease in the utilization rate of magnetic field lines. Furthermore, when located between adjacent magnetic pieces of the same pole, When the coils moving in the magnetic gap are magnetized to have the same or different magnetic poles, the coils and adjacent magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic parts will produce a dual magnetic effect, which will cause the phenomenon of repulsion and attraction at the same time. A magnetic resistance is added, so there will be a loss of kinetic energy, which will consume energy and reduce the output power when used in a motor. In addition, during the operation of the aforementioned motor device, due to the difference between the magnetic components and the coil components of the magnetic group The power-on, power-off, and induction detectors of the inductive switch group are installed at the position to control its power-on and power-off actions. The electrical control system appears to be quite complicated, resulting in high costs and easy damage.

In other words, how to effectively manage the magnetic current, improve the utilization of magnetic field lines, and further overcome the dual magnetic effect to reduce the magnetic resistance during operation and increase its magnetic assist force, thereby achieving reliability, accuracy and low cost. The effect is expected by the present invention.

The reason is that the inventors have in-depth discussions on the problems faced by the aforementioned motor devices when using them, and have actively engaged in research and development through years of research and development experience in related industries. After continuous research and trial work, they have finally successfully developed A full-load electric device was developed to overcome the inconveniences and distresses caused by the existing ineffective management of the dual magnetic effect and magnetic current.

Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a fully loaded electric device, which can effectively manage magnetic current, reduce magnetic current diffusion and interference, increase the utilization of magnetic field lines, and enlarge magnetic stress.

Furthermore, a second main object of the present invention is to provide a full-load electric device, which can overcome the dual magnetic effect and avoid magnetic resistance to reduce kinetic energy loss, obtain magnetic assistance throughout, and thereby increase output power.

Furthermore, another main object of the present invention is to provide a full-load electric device, which can greatly simplify the structure of the entire switch control system, reduce electrical system failures, and effectively reduce its installation cost and maintenance cost.

Continuing, another main object of the present invention is to provide a full-load electric device, which can improve the control accuracy by determining the positions of the magnetic poles of the pyramid yoke at both ends of the coil guide magnet.

In addition, another main object of the present invention is to provide a full-load electric device that can increase the horizontal component force by using the inclined surfaces of both sides of the pyramid yoke at both ends of the coil guide magnet to effectively reduce its magnetic resistance and increase Its magnetic assist force achieves the purpose of reducing kinetic energy loss and increasing speed, thereby increasing output power.

Based on this, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objectives and its effects through the following technical means, which are composed of at least one first magnetic column group, at least one second magnetic column group, at least one coil column group, and at least one inductor. The first and second magnetic column groups and the coil column group are respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, so that the first and second magnetic column groups can synchronously generate relative movement with the coil column group; and the first The magnetic column group has at least one first magnetic piece and at least one second magnetic piece arranged at intervals along the moving direction. The lengths of the first and second magnetic pieces are equal, and the first and second magnetic pieces are magnetized in the moving direction. , And the magnetic poles of the adjacent first or second magnetic pieces or the second or one magnetic pieces are adjacent to each other with the same polarity, and there is a magnetic gap between the adjacent first or second magnetic pieces or the second or one magnetic pieces, In addition, a first magnetic array group is provided with a magnetic conducting element on each side of the magnetic gap corresponding to the coil array group, and each The flow-guiding magnetic pieces are magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, and the magnetic poles corresponding to one end of each of the flow-guiding magnetic pieces corresponding to the first magnetic column group are adjacent to the magnetic poles of adjacent magnetic pieces in different polarities; The group is parallel to the first magnetic column group, and the second magnetic column group has at least one third magnetic piece and at least one fourth magnetic piece arranged at intervals along the moving direction, and the lengths of the third and fourth magnetic pieces are equal, and The third and fourth magnetic pieces are magnetized in the moving direction, and the third and fourth magnetic pieces respectively correspond to the first and second magnetic pieces of the first magnetic column group, and the first one of the second magnetic column group is the first The three magnetic pieces are opposite to the magnetic poles of the first first magnetic piece of the first magnetic array group, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent third or fourth magnetic pieces or the fourth or third magnetic pieces are adjacent to the same pole. And there is a magnetic gap between the adjacent third, fourth, or fourth and third magnetic pieces, and the second magnetic column group is provided with a current-conducting magnetic piece on the side of each corresponding magnetic coil group And each of the flow-guiding magnetic pieces is magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, and each of the flow-guiding magnetic pieces corresponds to a second magnetic array group The magnetic poles of the magnetic poles are adjacent to the magnetic poles of adjacent magnetic pieces. The coil groups are arranged between the first or second magnetic column groups or the second and first magnetic column groups, and each of the coil column groups has One or more coils that can be magnetized in the direction of vertical movement are arranged at intervals. Each of the coils has a magnetizing conductor and a coil wound around the magnetizing conductor, and each of the coils is electrically connected with a positively-energized coil at the same time. A power source and a power source for reverse power supply; as for the inductive switch group, the switch includes a switching detector provided in the coil array group and at least one power supply detector provided in the first magnetic array group or the second magnetic array group. The power feeding detector can select a forward power feeding detector or a reverse power feeding detector according to the relative magnetic poles of the current-carrying magnetic members of the first magnetic array group or the second magnetic array group, so as to make the feeding electromagnetic. The two ends of the coil element are opposite to the same magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic column groups.

Therefore, the full-load electric device of the present invention allows the magnetic field lines to be effectively guided and managed through the diversion design, and there is no external expansion phenomenon, so that it can be effectively used. Furthermore, because the coil components of the coil array can be used according to The corresponding flow-guiding magnetic parts switch forward or reverse power supply, so that the first and second magnetic column groups can obtain magnetic assistance in the whole process, and overcome the dual magnetic effect of the magnetic column group and the coil components, so it can effectively avoid its magnetic resistance. To achieve the purpose of reducing kinetic energy loss and increasing the speed, thereby increasing the output power, greatly improving its practicability, at the same time, it can greatly simplify the structure of the entire electronic control system, reduce the probability of its damage, and can effectively reduce its installation and maintenance costs. The pyramidal yoke at both ends of the coil guide magnet effectively reduces its magnetic resistance, increases its magnetic assist force, and improves control accuracy, greatly improving its economic benefits.

In order to make your reviewers better understand the composition, features, and other purposes of the present invention, the following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and will be implemented by those familiar with the technical field.

(10) ‧‧‧The first magnetic column group

(100) ‧‧‧Disk

(11) ‧‧‧The first magnetic piece

(12) ‧‧‧Second magnetic part

(13) ‧‧‧Magnetic gap

(15) ‧‧‧Magnetic components

(20) ‧‧‧Second magnetic train group

(200) ‧‧‧Disk

(21) ‧‧‧The third magnetic piece

(22) ‧‧‧Fourth magnetic piece

(23) ‧‧‧Magnetic gap

(25) ‧‧‧Magnetic components

(30) ‧‧‧Coil Column Group

(300) ‧‧‧Coil plate

(31) ‧‧‧Coil

(32) ‧‧‧Magnetic guide

(33) ‧‧‧Pyramid yoke

(330) ‧‧‧ Tip

(35) ‧‧‧Coil

(40) ‧‧‧Induction switch group

(41) ‧‧‧Switch detector

(45) ‧‧‧Power supply detector

(500) ‧‧‧Drive shaft

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a full-load electric device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another architecture of a full-load electric device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic diagram of the simple structure and configuration of the preferred embodiment of the full-load electric device of the present invention in actual use.

Figures 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the full-load electric device of the present invention, and are used to explain the operation of the coil component in forward power supply.

Figures 6 and 7: Another action of the preferred embodiment of the full-load electric device of the present invention Make a schematic diagram to explain the operation of reverse coil power supply.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial action of a preferred embodiment of the full-load electric device of the present invention, for explaining the operating state of the magnetic field lines of the coil components thereof.

The ninth figure: the structure of the second preferred embodiment of the full-load electric device of the present invention The intention is to explain the state of its disc matrix.

The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the simple structure and configuration of a preferred embodiment of the ninth figure of the full-load electric device of the present invention in actual use.

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the full-load electric device according to the present invention, for explaining the state of the ring matrix.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the simple structure and arrangement of another preferred embodiment of the eleventh diagram of the full-load electric device of the present invention in actual use.

The present invention is a full-load electric device, and the accompanying drawings illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention and its components. All references to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical, It is only for convenience of description, and does not limit the present invention, nor limit its components to any position or spatial direction. The dimensions specified in the drawings and the description can be changed according to the design and requirements of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

The structure of the preferred embodiment of the full-load electric device of the present invention is as shown in the first and second figures, where the first figure is a state in which adjacent magnetic poles of adjacent magnetic pieces are opposed by N-N. The second figure shows the state where the adjacent magnetic poles of the adjacent magnetic parts are opposite to each other in S-S. The full-load electric device is composed of at least one first magnetic column group (10), at least one second magnetic column group (20) parallel to the first magnetic column group (10), and at least one set opposite to the first magnetic column group. (10) the coil array (30) and at least one of the coil array (20) with the second magnetic array (20) It is composed of induction switch group (40), and the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) and the coil column group (30) are defined as a rotor or a stator, respectively, so that the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) ) Can synchronously generate relative motion with the coil array (30), and use the inductive switch group (40) to make the coil array (30) perform precise forward or reverse power feeding at a specific single magnetic pole position, so that The first and second magnetic arrays (10, 20) and the coil array (30) can obtain full range and enhanced magnetic assist force during relative movement; for the detailed structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to section As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the first magnetic array (10) can be set on a magnetic disk (100), and the magnetic disk (100) is fixed on a transmission shaft (500). The opposite key block and key slot can be used], for the drive shaft (500) to drive the disk (100) to rotate, and the first magnetic column group (10) is composed of at least one first magnetic piece (11) arranged at intervals along the movement direction ) And at least one second magnetic piece (12), and the lengths of the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) are equal, and the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) are in a moving direction Magnetic, and the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) [as shown in the first figure] or the second and first magnetic pieces (12, 11) [as shown in the second figure] have the same pole Adjacent [for example, the N pole of the first picture corresponds to the N pole or the S pole of the second picture corresponds to the S pole], and the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) [as shown in the first picture] or the first 2. A magnetic piece (12, 11) [as shown in the second figure] has a magnetic gap (13) between them, and the first magnetic column group (10) corresponds to each of the magnetic gap groups (13). 30) one side of each of the flow-guiding magnetic pieces (15) is provided with a magnetically conductive magnetic piece (15), and the magnetic flow-guiding magnetic pieces (15) are magnetized in a vertical direction of movement; Piece (11, 12) [as shown in the first figure] or a second or first magnetic piece (12, 11) [as shown in the second figure] and one or two magnetic pieces (11, 12) [ (As shown in the first picture) or second, a magnetic piece (12, 11) [as shown in the second picture] phase Opposite ends are opposite poles [for example, the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) of the first picture are adjacent to each other and the N pole is the S magnetic pole (15), or as the first picture of the second picture Two, one magnetic piece (12, 11), adjacent magnetic poles, S pole, and the flow-guiding magnetic piece (15) is N pole], so that the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) of the first magnetic column group (10) The magnetic field lines can flow outward from the magnetically conductive piece (15) or the magnetic field lines of the second and one magnetic pieces (12, 11) can flow inwardly into the magnetically conductive piece (15), so that the magnetic field lines of the first magnetic column group (10) Flow is obtained by diversion management. In addition, the second magnetic array (20) can be set on a magnetic disk (200), and the magnetic disk (200) is fixed on a transmission shaft (500). Key block and key slot], for the drive shaft (500) to drive the disk (200) to rotate, and to rotate synchronously with the disk (100) of the first magnetic array (10), and the second magnetic array (20) It is composed of at least one third magnetic piece (21) and at least one fourth magnetic piece (22) arranged at intervals along the direction of movement, and the lengths of the third and fourth magnetic pieces (21, 22) are equal, and the When the third and fourth magnetic parts (21, 22) are magnetized in the direction of movement, The magnetic pieces (21, 22) correspond to the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) of the first magnetic column group (10), respectively, and the first third magnetic piece (21) of the second magnetic column group (20) ) Is opposite to the magnetic pole of the first first magnetic member (11) of the first magnetic column group (10). [For example, the first magnetic member (11) of the first magnetic column group (10) in the first figure The first magnetic pole of the second magnetic column group (20) is S pole, and the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic column group (20) is N pole, or the second magnetic member of the first magnetic column group (10) in the second figure. (12) at the beginning of the magnetic pole, N pole is at the beginning of the fourth magnetic piece (22) of the second magnetic column group (20), and at the adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces (21, 22) [As shown in the first picture] or the fourth and third magnetic parts (22, 21) [as shown in the second picture] The magnetic poles are adjacent to the same pole [for example, the S pole of the first picture corresponds to the S pole or the second picture Of N pole corresponds to N pole], and the adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces (21, 22) [as shown in the first figure] or the fourth and third magnetic pieces (22, 21) [as shown in the second figure] There is a magnetic gap (23) between them, and a second magnetic column group (20) is provided with a magnetic conducting element (25) on each side of the magnetic gap (23) corresponding to the coil column group (30), and each The flow-guiding magnetic pieces (25) are magnetized in the vertical movement direction, and each of the flow-guiding magnetic pieces (25) corresponds to the third and fourth magnetic pieces (21, 22) [as shown in the first figure] or the fourth, One magnetic pole of the three magnetic pieces (22, 21) [as shown in the second figure] and the third and fourth magnetic pieces (21, 22) [as shown in the first figure] or the fourth and third magnetic pieces (22, 21) ) [As shown in the second figure] The opposite ends are opposite poles adjacent. [For example, the third and fourth magnetic members (21, 22) in the first picture are adjacent to each other. The S pole is the N magnetic pole (25). Or, as in the fourth and third magnetic pieces (22, 21) of the second figure, the adjacent magnetic poles are N poles, and the flow conducting magnetic pieces (25) are S poles], so that the third of the second magnetic column group (20) The magnetic field lines of the four magnetic parts (21, 22) can flow inwardly into the magnetic field lines of the flow-guiding magnetic part (25) or the magnetic field lines of the fourth and third magnetic parts (22, 21). The flow-guiding magnetic piece (25) flows out, so that the flow-guiding magnetic piece (25) of the second magnetic array group (20) and the flow-guiding magnetic piece (15) opposite the first magnetic array group (10) are opposite poles. Opposite, so that the flow of magnetic field lines of the second magnetic array (20) can be guided; and the coil array (30) can be arranged on a coil plate (300), and the coil plate (300) can be opposite to each other. The transmission shaft (500) is pivoted, so that when the transmission shaft (500) synchronously drives the disk (100, 200) to rotate, it can be pivoted relative to the coil disk (300), and each of the coil row groups (30) is arranged parallel to the opposite Between the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) [as shown in the first and ninth diagrams] or the opposite second and first magnetic column groups (20, 10) [as shown in the ninth diagram], and each The coil array group (30) has one or more coil components (31) arranged at intervals, and each of the coil components (31) has There is a magnet guide (32) and a coil (35) wound around the magnet guide (32), and each of the coils (35) is electrically connected with a forward power source and a reverse power source [not shown in the figure], so that each The coil (35) of the coil piece (31) can be selectively forwarded or reversely energized, and each of the coil pieces (31) can be magnetized in the direction of vertical movement when it is forwardly or reversely energized, and each of the coils A pyramidal yoke (33) is formed at each end of the magnetizing piece (32) of the piece (31), and a pyramidal yoke (33) at each end of the magnetizing piece (32) has a tip corresponding to the long axis of the magnetizing piece (32). Point (330), and the tip point (330) of the pyramidal yoke (33) of the magnet guide (32) corresponds to the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20), respectively, so that the coil member (31) conducts the magnet (32) ) After magnetization, the strongest point of its magnetic field line can be located at the tip point (330) of the pyramidal yoke (33), while generating horizontal and vertical component forces on both sides of the pyramidal yoke (33) at both ends of the magnet (32). [As shown in the eighth figure]; as for the inductive switch group (40) including a switching detector (41) provided in one of the coil array group (30) and the coil component (31) and the first magnetic array group (10) or the second magnetic column group (20) [ The invention uses at least one power supply detector (45) provided in the first magnetic array group (10) as the main embodiment, wherein the power supply detector (45) can follow the magnetic conductivity of the first magnetic array group (10) The relative magnetic pole of the piece (15) selects the forward-feeding detector (45A) [as shown in the first picture] or the reverse-feeding detector (45B) [as shown in the second picture] for the control coil Whether the coil component (31) of the coil group (30) is connected to the power supply and the power supply direction, so that the two ends of the coil component (31) are opposite to the magnetic conductivity of the first and second magnetic array groups (10, 20). The pieces (15, 25) are opposite poles. The switching detector (41) is provided at the tip point (330) of the conductive magnet (32) of the pyramidal yoke (33) of each coil component (31), and the power supply detector (45) is separately provided. In each of the flow-guiding magnetic members (15) of the first magnetic column group (10) The center is used for detecting the switch magnetic detector (41) on each of the coil elements (31) of the coil array group (30) on each of the flow-guiding magnetic elements (15) of the first magnetic array group (10). When the power supply detector (45) is used, the coil (35) of the coil component (31) can be positively or negatively powered according to the corresponding magnetic pole of the flow-guiding magnetic piece (15). For example, as shown in the fourth figure, When the switching detector (41) on one of the coil elements (31) detects the forward current of the N-pole conductive magnetic element (15) on the first magnetic column group (10) When the power detector (45A) is supplied, the forward power source supplies power to the coil (35) of the coil component (31). Conversely, as shown in the sixth figure, when the switching detector (41) on one of the coil elements (31) detects the S-pole conductive magnetic element (15) of the first magnetic column group (10) [S-pole relative When the power supply detector (45B) of the reverse power supply on the status], the reverse power supply reversely powers the coil (35) of the coil component (31); thereby, the group is constituted to effectively manage the magnetic current and can For those who want to avoid the double magnetic effect of full load electric device.

In addition, when the preferred embodiment of the full-load electric device of the present invention is actually operated, it is shown in the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh figures, and the first and second magnetic array groups (10, 20) are synchronously opposed in operation. The coil array group (30) moves from right to left, and the power supply direction is controlled by the inductive switch group (40), so when the first magnetic array group (10) conducts magnetic conductivity between the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) When the forward-feeding detector (45A) on the N-pole magnetic pole of the piece (15) corresponds to the switching detector (41) on the coil piece (31) of the coil row group (30) and the pyramid yoke (33) [As shown in the fourth figure], the forward power source can be used to positively power the coil (35) of the coil element (31), so that the coil element (31) and the magnet (32) correspond to the first magnetic column group (10). ) One end of the pyramidal yoke (33) is magnetized into the N pole opposite to the same pole as the flow-guiding magnetic member (15). At this time, the coil member (31) is opposite to the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20). The magnetically conductive parts (15, 25) are the same The poles repel each other, and the magnetic boosting force is generated after the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) are moved. And as shown in the fifth figure, when the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) continue to move, because the coil component (31) corresponds to the pyramidal yoke (33) system of the first magnetic column group (10) It is an N-pole magnetic pole, and the pyramidal yoke (33) corresponding to the second magnetic column group (20) is an S-pole magnetic pole, which attracts the opposite magnetic attraction (15, 25) that is not passing through. However, it has the magnetic assist force before pulling along the direction of motion, which not only does not produce a dual magnetic effect, but also can further increase the magnetic assist force due to the concentration of magnetic current guidance; then, as shown in the sixth figure, when the first magnetic column group ( 10) The second and one magnetic parts (12, 11) between the current-conducting magnetic parts (15) and the S-pole magnetic poles of the reverse power supply detectors (45B) corresponding to the coils (30) of the coils (31) ) When the detector (41) is switched on the pyramid yoke (33), the reverse power can be supplied to the coil (35) of the coil element (31) by the reverse power supply, so that the coil element (31) corresponds to the magnet (32). The pyramidal yoke (33) at one end of the first magnetic column group (10) is magnetized into an S pole opposite to the same pole as the magnetic conductive member (15). At this time, the coil component (31) is different from the first and second magnetic column groups. (10, 20) The opposite magnetically conductive parts (15, 25) are in the same polarity repulsion After that, the magnetic assist force is generated after the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) are moved. As shown in the seventh figure, when the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) continue to move, since the coil component (31) corresponds to the pyramidal yoke (33) system of the first magnetic column group (10) It is an S-pole magnetic pole, and the pyramidal yoke (33) corresponding to the second magnetic column group (20) is an N-pole magnetic pole, which attracts the opposite magnetic attraction (15, 25) of the next non-passing magnetic member (15, 25). However, it has the magnetic assist force before pulling along the direction of motion, which not only does not produce a dual magnetic effect, but also can further increase the magnetic assist force due to the concentration of magnetic current guidance; further, as shown in the eighth figure, due to the coil array group ( The two ends of the magnet member (32) of the coil component (31) of the coil 30 are respectively formed into a pyramidal yoke (33). The oblique surfaces on both sides of the equiangular pyramid yoke (33) can form an oblique magnetic force, which can generate a horizontal component force relative to the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20). This can further increase its magnetic assist force and reluctance. The force is reduced to increase its output effect, which can effectively increase its speed and power.

A second preferred embodiment of the present invention is as shown in the ninth and tenth drawings. This embodiment is a disc-shaped matrix motor, which is composed of first, It consists of two magnetic array groups (10, 20) and two or more coil array groups (30). In the present invention, two sets of first magnetic array groups (10) and one set of second magnetic array groups are arranged at intervals. (20) and two sets of coil arrays (30) are the main embodiments, in which the two sets of coil arrays (30) are respectively arranged on the opposite first and second magnetic arrays (10, 20) and the second and first magnetic arrays. Groups (20, 10), and each of the first and second magnetic array groups (10, 20) and the coil array group (30) are arranged on the opposite sides of the same axis of the magnetic disk (100, 200) and the coil disk (300). Position, and each of the magnetic disks (100, 200) and each of the coil disks (300) can be respectively defined as rotors or stators for synchronously generating relative motion with each other, and the second magnetic array group (20) in the middle is The third and fourth magnetic members (21, 22) or the fourth and third magnetic members (22, 21) are respectively provided with a magnetically conductive magnetic member (25) on both sides of the magnetic gap (23) [if the first magnetic column group ( 10) Same for the middle position], and each coil of the coil group (30) The position of the piece (31) corresponding to the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) can be aligned or misaligned to increase the magnetic assistance or The first and second magnetic train groups (10, 20) can generate continuous magnetic assistance, which can effectively improve the inertial force in the direction of movement.

In addition, as shown in the eleventh and twelfth figures, it is another preferred embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is a ring-shaped matrix motor, which is composed of at least one first magnetic column group (10). Disk (100), at least one second magnetic array (20) (200) and the coil disks (300) of at least one coil array group (30) are arranged at staggered intervals, and each of the magnetic disks (100, 200) is provided with at least two coaxial first magnetic arrays with the same poles side by side. Group (10) or the second magnetic column group (20), and each of the coil disks (300) is provided with at least two side-by-side coaxial coil groups (30), and each of the first and second magnetic coils of the same diameter The column group (10, 20) is opposite to the coil column group (30), and the first magnetic member (11A, 11B) of the first magnetic column group (10A, 10B) in which each of the magnetic disks (100) are arranged side by side, The two ends of the second magnetic member (12A, 12B) and the flow-guiding magnetic member (15A, 15B) are correspondingly bundled toward the axis, and the second magnetic column group (20A, 20B) of each of the magnetic disks (200) is arranged side by side. The two ends of the third magnetic piece (21A, 21B), the fourth magnetic piece (22A, 22B), and the flow-guiding magnetic piece (25A, 25B) form a corresponding bundle toward the axis, and each of the coil disks (300) The two ends of the coil pieces (31A, 31B) of the side-by-side coil array group (30A, 30B) are also correspondingly bundled toward the axis, and each of the magnetic disks (100, 200) and each of the coil disks (300) may They are respectively defined as rotors or stators, which are used to synchronize relative movements with each other. The positions of the coil pieces (31) of the circle array group (30) corresponding to each of the first and second magnetic array groups (10, 20) can be aligned or misaligned to increase each of the first and second magnetic array groups. (10, 20) The magnetic assistance at the same time point or each of the first and second magnetic array groups (10, 20) can generate continuous magnetic assistance, which can effectively improve the inertial force in the direction of movement.

According to the above design, it can be known that the full-load electric device of the present invention passes through the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) and the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) and the third pole of the same polarity that are magnetized in the moving direction. The four magnetic parts (21, 22) are provided with different polar opposite flow magnetic parts (15, 25) that are magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, so that the magnetic field lines can be effectively guided and managed without external expansion. Furthermore, it can be effectively used, and furthermore, since the coil component (31) of the coil array group (30) can be used according to the corresponding conductive magnetic component (15, 25) Switch forward power supply or reverse power supply, so that the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) can obtain magnetic assistance in the whole process, and overcome the double magnetic effect of the same polarity adjacent to the magnetic column group, and then use the coil components (31 The pyramidal yoke (33) at both ends of the magnetically permeable magnet (32) can not only make the magnetic current accurately concentrated on the axis of the coil element (31), but also can increase the horizontal component force by using the inclined surfaces on both sides of the pyramidal yoke (33). Therefore, it can effectively increase its magnetic assistance to reduce the loss of kinetic energy and increase the speed, thereby increasing the output power and greatly improving its practicability. At the same time, due to the switch detector (41) of the inductive switch group (40), It is set at the tip point (330) of the pyramid yoke (33) of the coil part (31), and only the power feeding detectors (45) with different power feeding directions need to be set, so that not only the accuracy of the control can be improved, but the whole can be greatly simplified. The structure of the control system reduces the probability of damage, which can effectively reduce its installation cost and maintenance cost, and greatly improve its economic benefits.

In this way, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creative creation. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by practitioners, it has greatly improved the efficacy, and has not seen the same or similar product creation or public use in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the improvement of efficacy. Therefore, the present invention has already met the requirements of "newness" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and has applied for an invention patent in accordance with the law.

Claims (10)

A full-load electric device is composed of at least one first magnetic array group, at least one second magnetic array group, at least one coil array group, and at least one induction switch group. The first and second magnetic array groups and the coil array A group is defined as a rotor or a stator, respectively, so that the first and second magnetic column groups can synchronously generate relative movement with the coil column group; and the first magnetic column group has at least one first magnetic element arranged at intervals along the moving direction. And at least one second magnetic piece, the lengths of the first and second magnetic pieces are equal, and the first and second magnetic pieces are magnetized in the direction of movement, and the adjacent first or second magnetic pieces or the second, one The magnetic poles of the magnetic pieces are adjacent to each other with the same polarity, and there is a magnetic gap between the adjacent first, second, or second magnetic pieces, and the first magnetic column group is corresponding to the coil column group of each magnetic gap. There is a flow-guiding magnetic piece on one side, and each of the flow-guiding magnetic pieces is magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, and the magnetic pole of one end of the flow-guiding magnetic piece corresponding to the first magnetic column group is different from the magnetic pole of the adjacent magnetic piece. The poles are adjacent to each other; the second magnetic column group is parallel to the first magnetic column group, and the second The column group has at least one third magnetic piece and at least one fourth magnetic piece arranged at intervals along the moving direction, and the lengths of the third and fourth magnetic pieces are equal, and the third and fourth magnetic pieces are magnetized in the moving direction. , And the third and fourth magnetic pieces respectively correspond to the first and second magnetic pieces of the first magnetic column group, and the first third magnetic piece in the second magnetic column group and the first opposite to the first magnetic column group The magnetic poles of the first magnetic pieces are opposite poles, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent third or fourth magnetic pieces or the fourth or third magnetic pieces are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent third or fourth magnetic pieces or the first magnetic pieces are adjacent to each other. There is a magnetic gap between the four and three magnetic pieces, and a second magnetic column group is provided with a magnetic conducting piece on each side of the magnetic gap corresponding to the coil row group, and each of the magnetic conducting pieces is vertical. The direction of movement is magnetized, and the magnetic pole of one end of each of the current-conducting magnetic members corresponding to the second magnetic column group is adjacent to the magnetic pole of the adjacent magnetic member at different poles; the other coil column group is provided in the opposite first and second magnetic columns. Between one or two or one magnetic row group, and each of the coil row groups has one or more coil elements that can be magnetized in a vertical direction of movement, and each of the coil elements has a magnet guide and a winding. A coil provided in the magnetizing conductor, and each of the coils is electrically connected with a forward power supply and a reverse power supply at the same time; as for the inductive switch group, it includes a switching detector provided in one of the coils of the coil array group. And at least one power supply detector provided in the first magnetic array group or the second magnetic array group, wherein the electrical power supply detector can select a positive polarity according to the relative magnetic poles of the conductive magnetic pieces of the first magnetic array group or the second magnetic array group The power supply detector to the power supply or the power supply detector to the reverse power supply, and the switching detector is provided at the center of each coil element axis of the coil array group, so that the ends of the coil element are opposite to the first, The magnetically conducting magnetic elements of the two magnetic array groups are opposite to each other. According to the full-load electric device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the first and second magnetic arrays may be respectively arranged on a magnetic disk, and the magnetic disks are fixedly mounted on a transmission shaft, and the coil array may be The coil disk is arranged between the opposite magnetic disks, and the coil disk can be pivoted relative to the transmission shaft. The full-load electric device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the two ends of the coil guides of the coils are respectively formed with a pyramid yoke, and the pyramid yokes at the two ends of the guide have respective corresponding magnetic guides. Tip point of long axis. The full-load electric device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the switch detector of the inductive switch group is provided at the tip of the magnetically guided pyramidal yoke of each coil element End points, and the power feeding detectors are respectively arranged at the center of each of the magnetic conducting pieces of the first magnetic array group or the second magnetic array group. The full-load electric device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the full-load electric device may be a disc-shaped matrix mechanism, which is composed of three or more first, second and third magnetic column groups and two It consists of two or more sets of coil arrays. The coil arrays are arranged between the first and second magnetic arrays and the second and first magnetic arrays, and the second magnetic array is in the middle. A group or the first magnetic column group is provided with a magnetic conducting element corresponding to the coil column group on each side of the magnetic gap. According to the full-load electric device described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the positions of the coil components of each coil row group corresponding to the first and second magnetic row groups can be aligned. According to the full-load electric device described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the positions of the coil components of each coil row group corresponding to the first and second magnetic row groups may be misaligned. The full-load electric device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the full-load electric device may be a ring-shaped matrix mechanism, which is composed of at least one magnetic array of a first magnetic array and at least one second magnetic array The magnetic disk and the coil disks of at least one coil array are arranged at staggered intervals. Each of the magnetic disks is provided with at least two coaxial and mutually opposite first and second magnetic arrays, and Each of the coil disks is provided with at least two coaxial coil array groups arranged side by side, and each of the first and second magnetic array groups with the same diameter is opposite to the coil array group. The full-load electric device according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the positions of the coils of each of the side-by-side coil array groups correspond to the positions of the side-by-side magnetic components of the first and second magnetic array groups. The full-load electric device according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the positions of the coils of each of the side-by-side coil array groups corresponding to the side-by-side magnetic components of the first and second magnetic array groups are shifted.