Background
As shown in fig. 1, a general motor is composed of a stator 10 and a rotor 20 which are relatively rotatable, wherein a plurality of coils 11 are provided as an inner edge of the stator 10, and a plurality of magnetic members 21 corresponding to the coils 11 are provided as an outer edge of the rotor 20, and the coils 11 are magnetized by supplying electricity to the coils 11, so that the magnetic members 21 of the rotor 20 generate repulsive and attractive magnetic force action, thereby driving the rotor 20 to rotate at a high speed.
When the motor is in operation, the intermittent power supply mode is adopted to capture the required magnetic acting force to drive the rotor 20, but due to the configuration of high magnetic flux and high cutting number of the coil 11 and the magnetic part 21, during the power supply suspension period, the coil 11 is still subjected to magnetic conduction cutting of the magnetic part 21 in relative movement of inertia, and a power generation phenomenon is generated, so that the conventional motor needs to input higher power to press the internal voltage generated during power generation, unnecessary energy waste is caused, and the common motor is in a ring design, only has single-side single magnetic acting force, and has poor power output efficiency under the same power input.
In other words, if the power generation amount can be effectively reduced and the magnetic assistance amount can be increased, the effects of low power consumption and high output can be achieved, and thus, what is needed is a development in the art.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the conventional motor, and has been made through many years of research and development experience in the related industries, and through continuous research and trial, a disc motor is successfully developed to overcome the inconvenience and confusion of the conventional motor caused by the generation of large voltage during intermittent power supply and the single-side single magnetic stress in the ring structure design.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a disk type motor which can effectively reduce generation and proliferation voltage, achieve the purposes of reducing input power and further increasing magnetic assistance so as to reduce kinetic energy loss, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency and enhancing output power.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the invention is:
a disk motor comprises a magnetic group, an induction group and at least one induction switch circuit, wherein the magnetic group and the induction group are respectively defined as a rotor or a stator which can move relatively;
the magnetic group comprises at least one layer of first magnetic disc group and at least one layer of second magnetic disc group, the first magnetic disc group and the second magnetic disc group of the magnetic group are arranged at intervals, each first magnetic disc group is respectively provided with at least one first magnetic part and at least one second magnetic part which are arranged at intervals, magnetic poles at two ends of the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part are parallel to the moving direction, a space is kept between the adjacent first magnetic part and the second magnetic part or between the adjacent second magnetic part and the adjacent magnetic part, the opposite magnetic poles of the adjacent first magnetic part and the adjacent second magnetic part are opposite in homopolar, each second magnetic disc group is respectively provided with at least one third magnetic part and at least one fourth magnetic part which are arranged at intervals, the magnetic poles at two ends of the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part are parallel to the moving direction, a space is kept between the adjacent third magnetic part and the adjacent fourth magnetic part or between the fourth magnetic part and the adjacent third magnetic part, the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part of the second magnetic disc group are respectively parallel to the first magnetic, The two magnetic pieces are oppositely arranged side by side, the third and fourth magnetic pieces of the second magnetic disc group are arranged side by side with the first and second magnetic pieces of the first magnetic disc group in a way of different magnetic poles, and the opposite magnetic poles of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces are opposite in the same pole;
the induction group comprises at least one coil group, each coil group is arranged between the first and the second magnetic disk groups or between the second and the first magnetic disk groups, and each coil group is composed of a coil, and the coil is arranged to enable the extension lines of the magnetic poles at two ends generated after the coil is conducted and magnetized to be vertical to the motion direction of the rotor;
the induction switch circuit is characterized in that the inlet end of each first magnetic member and each second magnetic member of a first magnetic disk group of the magnetic group or each third magnetic member and each fourth magnetic member of a second magnetic disk group is an N pole, a forward power supply detector is arranged, the inlet end of each first magnetic member and each second magnetic member of the first magnetic disk group or each third magnetic member and each fourth magnetic member of the second magnetic disk group is an S pole, a reverse power supply detector is arranged, a broken circuit detector is arranged at the outlet end of each first magnetic member and each second magnetic member of the first magnetic disk group or each third magnetic member and each fourth magnetic member of the second magnetic disk group, an induction component is arranged on the adjacent coil group coil, when the induction component detects the power supply detector, the coil and the power supply can be conducted, otherwise, when the induction component detects the broken circuit detector, the power supply can be cut off.
The coil group of the induction group is provided with a plurality of coils, and the distance between the adjacent coils is the distance between the inlet ends of the adjacent first magnetic pieces and the adjacent second magnetic pieces.
After the scheme is adopted, the disc type motor charges the magnetism in the moving direction through the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part of the first magnetic disc group and the second magnetic disc group of the magnetic disc group and the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part, the coil group coil of the induction group is arranged in the vertical direction with the moving direction, so that a four-magnetic effect is formed, and furthermore, because the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part of the first magnetic disc group and the second magnetic disc group and the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part are in the opposite direction of different poles and adjacent to the same pole, the generation of magnetic resistance can be avoided by matching with the switching of the power supply of the positive circuit and the reverse circuit of the induction switch circuit, the whole moving process is magnetic assistance, so that the input power can be effectively reduced, the output power can be enhanced, the motor can achieve the effects of small energy consumption and large power, the additional value of the motor can be greatly increased.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following specific examples.
The present invention is a disc motor, and in the embodiments and components thereof illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all references to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical are intended only for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the invention or its components to any position or spatial orientation. The dimensions specified in the drawings and description may vary depending on the design and requirements of particular embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
The disk motor of the present invention is composed of a magnetic set 5, an induction set 7 and at least one induction switch circuit 80, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, wherein the magnetic set 5 and the induction set 7 can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, wherein the magnetic set 5 includes at least one layer of a first disk set 50 and at least one layer of a second disk set 60, the first disk set 50 and the second disk set 60 of the magnetic set 5 are spaced, the induction set 7 includes at least one coil set 70, each coil set 70 of the induction set 7 is respectively disposed between the first disk set 50 and the second disk set 60, and the second disk set 60 and the first disk set 50, and the first and second disk sets 50, 60 of the magnetic set 5 can synchronously generate a rotation motion relative to the induction set 7 coil set 70;
as shown in fig. 2, the first magnetic disk set 50 of the magnetic set 5 has at least one first magnetic element 51 and at least one second magnetic element 52, and magnetic poles at two ends of the first and second magnetic elements 51, 52 are parallel to the moving direction, the first and second magnetic elements 51, 52 are disposed at intervals, a distance is kept between the adjacent first and second magnetic elements 51, 52, and the opposite magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic elements 51, 52 are opposite to each other with the same polarity, for example, the N pole of the first magnetic element 51 corresponds to the N pole of the second magnetic element 52, and the S pole of the second magnetic element 52 corresponds to the S pole of the first magnetic element 51. The second magnetic disk set 60 of the magnetic set 5 has at least one third magnetic element 61 and at least one fourth magnetic element 62, and the magnetic poles at the two ends of the third and fourth magnetic elements 61, 62 are parallel to the moving direction, the third and fourth magnetic elements 61, 62 are spaced apart from each other, and a space is kept between the adjacent third and fourth magnetic elements 61, 62, and further the third and fourth magnetic elements 61, 62 of the second magnetic disk set 60 are respectively opposite to and parallel to the first and second magnetic elements 51, 52 of the first magnetic disk set 50, and the third and fourth magnetic elements 61, 62 of the second magnetic disk set 60 are arranged with different magnetic poles from the first and second magnetic elements 51, 52 of the first magnetic disk set 50, such as the S pole of the first magnetic element 51 of the first magnetic disk set 50 is opposite to the N pole of the third magnetic element 61 of the second magnetic disk set 60, and the opposite magnetic elements 61, 62 of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic elements 61, 62 are opposite to each other, such as the S pole of the third magnetic element 61, 62 corresponds to the S pole of the fourth magnetic element 62, The N pole of the fourth magnetic member 62 corresponds to the N pole of the third magnetic member 61;
the coil assembly 70 of the induction assembly 7 is composed of at least one coil 71, and the coil 71 is arranged to make the extension lines of the magnetic poles at the two ends generated after conducting magnetization thereof be vertical to the moving direction of the rotor;
the inductive switch circuit 80 is provided with a forward power supply detector 81 or a reverse power supply detector 83 respectively at one end of the first, second or third, fourth magnetic member 51, 52 or the third, fourth magnetic member 61, 62 of the first magnetic disk group 50 or the second magnetic disk group 60 of the magnetic disk group 5, wherein the forward power supply detector 81 is arranged at the end of the second or third magnetic member 52, 61 entering with the N-pole magnetic pole to provide forward power supply, the reverse power supply detector 83 is arranged at the end of the first or fourth magnetic member 51, 62 entering with the S-pole magnetic pole to provide reverse power supply, the end of the first, second or third, fourth magnetic member 51, 52, 61, 62 leaving with the open circuit detector 82, and an inductive component 85 is arranged at the opposite end of the coil group 70 of the inductive group 7 for enabling the detection between the forward power supply detector 81 or the reverse power supply detector 83 and the conductive coil 71 when the inductive component 85 detects the forward power supply or the reverse power supply detector 81, 83 Power is supplied, otherwise, when the induction component 85 detects the open circuit detector 82, the power supply between the coil 71 and the power supply can be cut off;
thus, a disk motor which effectively reduces input power and enhances output power is constructed.
In the actual operation of the disc motor of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3A to 3C, the magnetic set 5 is taken as the rotor and the induction set 7 is taken as the stator, when the induction component 85 on the coil 71 of the coil assembly 70 of the induction set 7 is located in the reverse power supply detector 83 for detecting the entering end of the first magnetic member 51 of the moving first magnetic disk set 50, the coil 71 and the power source can be conducted, at this time, the entering end of the first magnetic member 51 is the S pole, so that the reverse circuit is started to supply power, and according to the right-handed rule of anmi, one end of the coil 71 corresponding to the first magnetic disk set 50 is the S pole, and one end of the coil corresponding to the second magnetic disk set 60 is the N pole, so that the two ends of the coil 71 of the coil set 70 respectively form homopolar repulsion with the magnetic poles of the second and first magnetic members 52 and 51 and the fourth and third magnetic members 62 and 61 of the first and second magnetic disk sets 50 and 60 in front, and the magnetic group 5 of the induction group 7 rotating relatively generates a repulsive thrust force (as shown in fig. 3A); when the first and second disc groups 50, 60 of the magnetic group 5 continuously move to the middle section where the coil 71 of the coil group 70 corresponds to the first and third magnetic members 51, 61, two ends of the coil 71 of the coil group 70 are opposite to the front magnetic poles of the first and third magnetic members 51, 61 and are in the same-pole repulsion state, so that the induction group 7 continuously generates a repulsion thrust force opposite to the magnetic group 5 in rotation, and simultaneously two ends of the coil 71 of the coil group 70 are opposite to the rear magnetic poles of the first and third magnetic members 51, 61 and are in the opposite-pole attraction state, so that the induction group 7 generates a forward attraction force opposite to the magnetic group 5 in rotation (as shown in fig. 3B);
when the first and second magnetic disc sets 50, 60 of the magnetic assembly 5 continuously move to the ends of the coils 71 of the coil set 70 corresponding to the first and third magnetic members 51, 61, the proliferated magnetic poles of the coils 71 powered by the reverse circuit are attracted to the first and third magnetic members 51, 61 in opposite poles, so that the induction set 7 generates a reverse attraction acting force relative to the magnetic assembly 5, and the magnetic resistance of the rotating magnetic assembly 5 is a pull-back magnetic resistance, so that when the induction assembly 85 on the coils 71 detects the open circuit detector 82 when the first magnetic member 51 leaves the end (see fig. 3C), the power supply between the coils 71 and the power supply is cut off to avoid generating a magnetic resistance force adverse to the moving direction.
As shown in fig. 4A to 4C, when the magnetic assembly 5 continuously operates, and the induction component 85 on the coil 71 of the coil assembly 70 is used for detecting the positive power supply detector 81 at the entrance end of the second magnetic member 52 of the moving first magnetic disk assembly 50, the coil 71 and the power supply are conducted, because the entrance end of the second magnetic member 52 is the N pole at this time, the positive power supply circuit is started, and according to the right-hand rule, one end of the coil 71 corresponding to the first magnetic disk assembly 50 is the N pole, and one end of the coil 71 corresponding to the second magnetic disk assembly 60 is the S pole, so that two ends of the coil 71 of the coil assembly 70 respectively and the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 and the third and fourth magnetic members 61 and 62 of the first and second magnetic disk assemblies 50 and 60 in front are in the same pole repelling state, and the induction assembly 7 generates a repelling thrust relative to the rotating magnetic assembly 5 (see fig. 4A); when the first and second disc groups 50, 60 of the magnetic group 5 continuously move to the middle section where the coil 71 of the coil group 70 corresponds to the second and fourth magnetic members 52, 62, two ends of the coil 71 of the coil group 70 are opposite to the front magnetic poles of the second and fourth magnetic members 52, 62 and are in the same-pole repulsion state, so that the induction group 7 continuously generates a repulsion thrust force opposite to the magnetic group 5 in rotation, and simultaneously two ends of the coil 71 of the coil group 70 are opposite to the rear magnetic poles of the second and fourth magnetic members 52, 62 and are in the opposite-pole attraction state, so that the induction group 7 generates a forward attraction force opposite to the magnetic group 5 in rotation (as shown in fig. 4B);
when the first and second disk groups 50, 60 of the magnetic set 5 continuously move to the ends of the coil 71 of the coil group 70 corresponding to the second and fourth magnetic members 52, 62, the proliferated magnetic poles of the coil 71 powered by the forward circuit are attracted to the opposite poles of the second and fourth magnetic members 52, 62, so that the induction group 7 generates a reverse attraction force relative to the magnetic set 5, and a pull-back magnetic resistance force is applied to the magnetic set 5 in motion, so that when the induction component 85 on the coil 71 detects the open circuit detector 82 at the end where the second magnetic member 52 leaves (as shown in fig. 4C), the power supply is cut off between the coil 71 and the power supply, thereby avoiding generating a magnetic resistance force unfavorable to the motion direction and achieving the purpose of enhancing the output power.
Meanwhile, because the magnetic poles at the two ends of the first and third magnetic members 51, 61 and the second and fourth magnetic members 52, 62 of the first and second magnetic disk groups 50, 60 are arranged in different poles, the magnetic force lines of the first and third magnetic members 51, 61 and the second and fourth magnetic members 52, 62 opposite to each other flow in opposite directions, so that the magnetic force lines flowing through the magnetic channels between the first and second magnetic disk groups 50, 60 become less, and most of the magnetic force lines flow in series in the magnetic gap region, however, the magnetic force lines are located between the magnetic gaps of the first and second magnetic disk groups 50, 60, and at this time, the magnetic gap is in a power-off state, so that the magnetic channels between the first and second magnetic disk groups 50, 60 have a low power generation amount and a small voltage increment due to the relationship of low magnetic flux and few cutting numbers, and thus when the magnetic disk group 5 is electrically driven again, only a low input power is required, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the input power.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 5, in another embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic set 5 is composed of a first magnetic set 50 with two layers and a second magnetic set 60 with one layer, and the induction set 7 has two layers of coil sets 70 respectively disposed between the first magnetic set 50 and the second magnetic set 60 and between the second magnetic set 60 and the first magnetic set 50, each coil set 70 has a plurality of coils 71, and the distance between adjacent coils 71 is the distance between the inlet ends of the adjacent first and second magnetic elements 51, 52.
It can be seen from the above structural design and operation description that the disk motor of the present invention utilizes the first and second magnetic members 51, 52 and the third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62 of the first and second disk groups 50, 60 of the magnetic group 5 to magnetize in the moving direction, and the coil 71 of the coil group 70 of the induction group 7 is disposed perpendicular to the moving direction to form a four-magnetic effect, and further, because the first and second magnetic members 51, 52 of the first and second disk groups 50, 60 and the third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62 are designed to have opposite poles and adjacent poles, and cooperate with the switching of the positive and reverse circuit power supply of the induction switch circuit 80, the occurrence of magnetic resistance can be avoided, so that the whole moving process is magnetic power assistance, thereby effectively reducing the input power and enhancing the output power.
Therefore, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent invention, which not only effectively solves the problems faced by the conventional people, but also greatly improves the efficacy, and the same or similar product creation or disclosure and use are not found in the same technical field, and the improvement of the efficacy is provided, so that the present invention meets the conditions of "novelty" and "creativity" of the invention patent, and the application is made according to the law.
The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications thereof by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the present invention.