TWM527178U - Plate-type motor - Google Patents

Description

Disc motor

This creation belongs to the technical field of an electric motor, specifically a disc type motor with low energy consumption and increased magnetic assistance, so as to achieve low input power and high output power.

According to the structure of the general motor, as shown in the first figure, the stator (10) and a rotor (20) are formed by a relative rotational movement, wherein a plurality of coils are provided as the inner edge of the stator (10). And the magnetic member (21) of the plurality of corresponding coils (11) is provided as the outer edge of the rotor (20), and the coil (11) is magnetized by the power supply to the coil (11), and the magnet of the rotor (20) The member (21) generates a magnetic force of repulsive and attracting, thereby driving the rotor (20) to rotate at a high speed.

When the motor is in operation, it adopts an intermittent power supply mode to extract the required magnetic force to drive the rotor (20), but is subjected to high magnetic flux and high cutting number of the coil (11) and the magnetic member (21). During the period of suspension of power supply, the coil (11) is still subjected to the magnetic cutting of the magnetic member (21) in the relative motion of inertia, thereby generating a power generation phenomenon, so that the existing motor needs to input higher power to pressurize the power generation. The internal voltage causes unnecessary energy waste, and the general motor is a ring design, which has only a single single magnetic force. Under the same power input, the output power performance is not good.

In other words, if you can effectively reduce the amount of power generated and increase the amount of magnetic assistance, It can achieve the effect of low energy consumption and high output, and how to achieve this goal is an industry that needs to be developed by the industry.

The reason is that the creator has in-depth discussion on the problems faced by the above-mentioned existing electric motors, and has actively pursued solutions through years of research and development experience in related industries. Through continuous efforts and research, the company finally succeeded in developing. A disc type motor is used to overcome the inconvenience and trouble caused by the fact that the existing electric motor still generates a large voltage due to the temporary power supply and the single-sided single magnetic stress under the ring structure design.

Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a disc type motor, which can reduce the input power by effectively reducing the power generation voltage, further increase the magnetic assist force, thereby reducing the kinetic energy loss, thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency and enhancing the output power. .

Based on this, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and functions by the following technical means, which is composed of a magnetic group, a sensing group and at least one sensing switch circuit, and the magnetic group and the sensing group can be A rotor or a stator respectively defined as a relative movement; wherein the magnetic group comprises at least one or more layers of the first disk group and at least one or more layers of the second disk group, and the first disk group of the magnetic group The second disk group is spaced apart, and each of the first disk groups has at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member disposed at intervals, and the magnetic poles at both ends of the first and second magnetic members are in a moving direction Parallel, and a gap is maintained between the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the second and the magnetic members, and the relative magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are opposite to each other, and each of the second disk groups is respectively At least with interval settings a third magnetic member and at least a fourth magnetic member, and the magnetic poles at both ends of the third and fourth magnetic members are parallel to the moving direction, and the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members or the fourth and third magnetic members are arranged Maintaining a spacing, and then the third and fourth magnetic members of the second disk group are respectively arranged side by side with the first and second magnetic members of the first disk group, and the third and fourth magnetic members of the second disk group are first The first and second magnetic members of the magnetic disk group are arranged side by side with magnetic poles, and the relative magnetic poles of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members are opposite to each other; and the sensing group comprises at least one coil group and each coil The components are disposed between the first and second disk groups or the second and a plurality of disk groups, and each of the coil groups is formed by a coil, and the coil is arranged to extend the magnetic poles at both ends after the conduction magnetization. The line is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the rotor; and the sensing switch circuit is connected to the first and second magnetic members of the first disk group of the magnetic group or the third and fourth magnetic members of the second disk group. Setting a forward power detector for the N pole, and the first disk group The third and fourth magnetic members of each of the first and second magnetic members or the second magnetic disk group are provided with a reverse power detecting device for the S pole, and the first and second magnetic members of the first disk group or a disconnecting detector is disposed at an exit end of each of the third and fourth magnetic members of the second disk group, and an inductive component is disposed on the adjacent coil group coil for detecting when the sensing component detects the power detecting device The power is turned on between the coil and the power source, and when the sensing element detects the disconnect detector, the power is cut off between the coil and the power source.

Thereby, the disc motor of the present invention is magnetized by the first and second magnetic members of the first and second disk sets of the magnetic group and the third and fourth magnetic members in the moving direction, and the coil group coil and the moving direction of the sensing group It is arranged in a vertical direction to form a four-magnet effect, and the first and second magnetic members of the first and second magnetic disks are opposite to the third and fourth magnetic members, and the same polarity is designed. Positive and negative of the circuit The switching of the circuit power supply can avoid the occurrence of magnetic resistance, so that the whole motion process is magnetic assist, so the input power can be effectively reduced, and the output power can be enhanced, thereby enabling the motor to achieve small energy consumption and large power efficiency. Significantly increase its added value and increase its economic efficiency.

In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the composition, features and other purposes of the present invention, the following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the detailed description of the present invention is as follows, and the person skilled in the art can implement it.

(10) ‧‧‧ Stator

(11)‧‧‧ coil

(20) ‧‧‧Rotor

(21)‧‧‧Magnetic parts

(5) ‧‧‧Magnetic group

(50)‧‧‧First disk group

(51)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(52) ‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(60)‧‧‧Second disk group

(61)‧‧‧ Third magnetic parts

(62) ‧ ‧ fourth magnetic parts

(7)‧‧‧ Sensing group

(70)‧‧‧ coil group

(71)‧‧‧ coil

(80)‧‧‧Inductive Switch Circuit

(81) ‧‧‧ Forward power detector

(82) ‧‧‧Disconnect detector

(83) ‧‧‧Reverse power detector

(85)‧‧‧Inductive components

The first picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the existing motor.

Second: A schematic diagram of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present disc motor for illustrating its main constituent elements and their relative relationships.

The third to fourth figures are schematic views of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of another preferred embodiment of the present disc motor for explaining the relative relationship of the components.

The present invention is a disc motor, with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and its components, all of which relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical references, only For convenience of description, it is not intended to limit the creation, nor to limit its components to any position or space. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied according to the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the invention.

The composition of the disc motor of this creation is as shown in the second and fifth figures. Shown by a magnetic group (5) and a sensing group (7) and at least one sensing switch circuit (80), the magnetic group (5) and the sensing group (7) can be respectively defined as a rotor Or a stator, wherein the magnetic group (5) comprises at least one or more of the first disk group (50) and at least one or more second disk groups (60), and the first disk group of the magnetic group (5) (50) is spaced apart from the second disk group (60), and the sensing group (7) includes at least one coil group (70), and each coil group (70) of the sensing group (7) is divided into opposite Between the first disk group (50) and the second disk group (60) and the second disk group (60) and the first disk group (50), and the first and second disk groups of the magnetic group (5) (50, 60) synchronously generating a rotational motion relative to the sensing group (7) coil group (70); and shown in the second figure, wherein the first disk group (50) of the magnetic group (5) has at least one a first magnetic member (51) and at least a second magnetic member (52), and the magnetic poles at both ends of the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) are parallel to the moving direction, and the first and second magnetic members are 51, 52) are spaced apart, and between the adjacent first and second magnetic members (51, 52) Holding a pitch, and the relative magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members (51, 52) are opposite to each other, for example, the N pole of the first magnetic member (51) corresponds to the N pole of the second magnetic member (52), The S pole of the second magnetic member (52) corresponds to the S pole of the first magnetic member (51). The second disk group (60) of the magnetic group (5) respectively has at least one third magnetic member (61) and at least one fourth magnetic member (62), and the third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) The magnetic poles at both ends are parallel to the direction of motion, and the third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) are spaced apart, while the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) are spaced apart from each other. The third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) of the two disk groups (60) are respectively arranged side by side with the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) of the first disk group (50), and the second disk group ( 60) The third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) are arranged in a magnetic pole differently from the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) of the first disk group (50), for example, the first magnetic member of the first disk group (50). The S pole of (51) is juxtaposed with the N pole of the third magnetic member (61) of the second disk group (60), and the relative magnetic poles of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) are opposite to each other. For example, the S pole of the third magnetic member (61) corresponds to the S pole of the fourth magnetic member (62), and the N pole of the fourth magnetic member (62) corresponds to the N pole of the third magnetic member (61); 7) The coil group (70) is composed of at least one coil (71), and the coil (71) is arranged such that the magnetic pole extension lines generated at the two ends after the conduction magnetization are perpendicular to the moving direction of the rotor; The sensing switch circuit (80) is attached to each of the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) or the third of the first disk group (50) or the second disk group (60) of the magnetic group (5). One end of the four magnetic members (61, 62), one end of the first, second or third, and fourth magnetic members (51, 52, 61, 62) is respectively provided with a forward power detecting device (81) or a reverse direction. a power detector (83), wherein the forward power detector (81) is provided with an N pole The second or third magnetic member (52, 61) is inserted to provide forward power, and the reverse power detector (83) is provided for the first or fourth magnetic member (51, 62) with the S pole. The end portion is provided to provide reverse power supply, and one end of the first, second or third, and fourth magnetic members (51, 52, 61, 62) is provided with a disconnection detector (82), and further to the sensing group (7) The coil (71) of the coil assembly (70) is provided at one end with an inductive element (85) for detecting when the inductive element (85) detects the forward power detector (81) or the reverse power detector (83). The coil (71) can be electrically connected to the power source. Conversely, when the sensing element (85) detects the disconnect detector (82), the coil (71) can be disconnected from the power source; thereby, the group structure is effectively reduced. Input power and enhance output Force disc motor.

As for the preferred embodiment of the present disc motor, when it is actually actuated, as shown in the third and fourth figures, the magnetic group (5) is used as the rotor, and the sensing group (7) is used as the stator. The sensing element (85) on the coil (71) of the coil group (70) of the sensing group (7) detects the reverse power feeding of the incoming end of the first magnetic member (51) of the first disk group (50) in motion. In the case of the device (83), the coil (71) can be electrically connected to the power source. Since the entry end of the first magnetic member (51) is the S pole, the reverse circuit is activated, and the coil (71) is controlled by the right hand. One end of the first disk group (50) is S pole, and the end of the second disk group (60) is N pole, so that the two ends of the coil (71) of the coil group (70) and the first and second disks in front are respectively The magnetic poles of the second (a), the magnetic members (52, 51) and the fourth and third magnetic members (62, 61) of the group (50, 60) are in the same polarity, and the magnetic waves of the sensing group (7) are relatively rotated. Group (5) generates a repulsive thrust [as in the third diagram (A)]; and the first and second disk groups (50, 60) of the magnetic group (5) are continuously displaced to the coil of the coil assembly (70) (71) Corresponding to the middle section of the first and third magnetic members (51, 61), the coil group ( 70) The coil (71) has opposite poles at the front end of the first and third magnetic members (51, 61), and the magnetic group (5) in the relative rotation of the sensing group (7) continues. A repulsive thrust is generated, and the coils (71) of the coil assembly (70) are oppositely opposite to the magnetic poles of the first and third magnetic members (51, 61), and the sensing group (7) The magnetic group (5) in relative rotation generates a cis-suction force (as in the third diagram (B)]; and when the first and second disk groups (50, 60) of the magnetic group (5) are continuously displaced to the coil group (70) When the coil (71) corresponds to the end of the first and third magnetic members (51, 61), the magnetic coil (71) which is fed by the reverse circuit is proliferated and the magnetic pole The first and third magnetic members (51, 61) are in a heteropolar phase, so that the sensing group (7) generates a back suction force relative to the magnetic group (5), and pulls back the magnetic group (5) in rotation. Magnetic resistance, so when the sensing element (85) on the coil (71) is detecting the disconnection detector (82) at the exit end of the first magnetic member (51) [as in the third diagram (C)], then The power supply is cut off between the coil (71) and the power source to avoid magnetic resistance that is detrimental to the direction of motion.

As shown in the fourth figure, when the magnetic group (5) continues to operate, the sensing element (85) on the coil (71) of the coil unit (70) detects the moving first disk group (50). When the second magnetic member (52) enters the forward feed detector (81) of the terminal, the coil (71) can be electrically connected to the power source. Since the entry end of the second magnetic member (52) is N pole, the start is started. The forward circuit is powered, and according to the right hand rule, the coil (71) corresponds to the first disk group (50) at one end of the N pole, and the corresponding second disk group (60) has an S pole at one end, so that the coil group (70) The two ends of the coil (71) are in phase with the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) of the first and second disk groups (50, 60) and the magnetic poles of the third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62), respectively. The magnetic group (5) that causes the relative rotation of the sensing group (7) generates a repulsive thrust [as in the fourth diagram (A)]; and the first and second disk groups of the magnetic group (5) (50, 60) When the coil (71) continuously displaced to the coil group (70) corresponds to the middle portion of the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62), the coil (71) of the coil group (70) is opposite to the second and fourth magnetic poles. The magnetic poles at the front end of the pieces (52, 62) are in the same polarity, and the sensing group (7) is relatively The moving magnetic group (5) continuously generates a repulsive thrust, and the coils (71) of the coil assembly (70) are oppositely opposite to the magnetic poles of the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62). , such that the sensing group (7) relative rotation of the magnetic group (5) produces a cis suction [as shown in the fourth figure (B)]; In addition, when the first and second disk groups (50, 60) of the magnetic group (5) are continuously displaced to the coil (71) of the coil group (70) corresponding to the ends of the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62), The coil (71) that is energized to the circuit will have a heteropolar attraction with the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62), causing the sensing group (7) to exert a sucking force against the magnetic group (5). The magnetic group (5) in rotation is a kind of magnetic resistance that is pulled back, so when the sensing element (85) on the coil (71) is at the disconnection detector for detecting the exit end of the second magnetic member (52) (82) When [as in the fourth figure (C)], the power is cut off between the coil (71) and the power source to avoid magnetic resistance that is unfavorable to the direction of motion, and the purpose of enhancing the output power is achieved.

At the same time, the magnetic poles of the first and third magnetic members (51, 61) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) of the first and second disk groups (50, 60) are arranged in a different polarity. The magnetic lines of the first and third magnetic members (51, 61) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) are reversely flowed to flow between the first and second disk groups (50, 60). The magnetic lines of the channel become very small, and most of them are streamed in the magnetic gap region. However, these magnetic lines are located between the magnetic gaps of the first and second disk groups (50, 60), but at this time, the power is off. The magnetic channel between the first and second disk groups (50, 60) will have a low power generation and a small number of cuts, so that the power generation is very low, and the voltage that is proliferated is also small, so when the power is driven again (5) At the same time, only a low input power is required to achieve the purpose of reducing the input power.

Furthermore, as shown in the fifth figure, another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the magnetic group (5) is composed of a first disk group (50) of two layers and a second disk group (60) of one layer. And the sensing group (7) has a two-layer coil group (70), which is disposed on the first disk group (50) and the second disk group (60) and the second disk group (60) and the first disk. Between groups (50), each coil group (70) has a plurality of lines The circle (71) and the distance between the adjacent coils (71) are the pitches of the entrance ends of the adjacent first and second magnetic members (51, 52).

Through the above structural design and operation description, the disc motor of the present invention utilizes the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) of the first and second disk groups (50, 60) of the magnetic group (5) and the third, The four magnetic members (61, 62) are magnetized in the moving direction, and the coils (71) of the coil group (70) of the sensing group (7) are arranged perpendicularly to the moving direction to form a four magnetic effect, and further because of the first The first and second magnetic members (51, 52) of the two disk sets (50, 60) and the third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) are designed to be opposite to each other and to be adjacent to the same pole, and cooperate with the inductive switching circuit. (80) The switching of the power supply of the forward and reverse circuits can avoid the occurrence of magnetic resistance, so that the whole motion process is magnetic assist, so the input power can be effectively reduced and the output power can be enhanced.

In this way, it can be understood that this creation is an excellent creation. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, the effect is greatly enhanced, and the same or similar product creation or public use is not seen in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, this creation has met the requirements of "newness" and "progressiveness" of the new patent, and is applying for a new type of patent according to law.

(5) ‧‧‧Magnetic group

(50)‧‧‧First disk group

(51)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(52) ‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(60)‧‧‧Second disk group

(61)‧‧‧ Third magnetic parts

(62) ‧ ‧ fourth magnetic parts

(7)‧‧‧ Sensing group

(70)‧‧‧ coil group

(71)‧‧‧ coil

(80)‧‧‧Inductive Switch Circuit

(81) ‧‧‧ Forward power detector

(82) ‧‧‧Disconnect detector

(83) ‧‧‧Reverse power detector

(85)‧‧‧Inductive components

Claims (2)

A disc motor comprising a magnetic group, an inductive group and at least one inductive switching circuit, the magnetic group and the inductive group being respectively defined as a rotor or a stator capable of relative movement; wherein the magnetic group Having a first disk group of at least one layer or more and a second disk group of at least one layer or more, and the first disk group of the magnetic group is spaced apart from the second disk group, and each of the first disk groups has At least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member are disposed at intervals, and the magnetic poles at both ends of the first and second magnetic members are parallel to the moving direction, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the second A magnetic member maintains a spacing therebetween, and the opposing magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are opposite to each other, and each of the second magnetic disk groups has at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member disposed at intervals And the magnetic poles at both ends of the third and fourth magnetic members are parallel with the moving direction, and a gap is maintained between the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members or the fourth and third magnetic members, and the second disk group is further Three or four magnetic parts The first and second magnetic members of the second disk group are adjacent to the first and second magnetic members of the first disk group, and the first and second magnetic members are arranged side by side, and adjacent to each other. The opposite magnetic poles of the third and fourth magnetic members are opposite to each other; and the sensing group includes at least one coil group, and each coil component is disposed on the opposite first or second disk group or the second and a disk group Between the coil sets, the coil sets are arranged such that the magnetic pole extension lines generated at the two ends of the coils are perpendicular to the direction of movement of the rotor; and the inductive switching circuit is The first and second magnetic members of the first disk group of the magnetic group or the third and fourth magnetic members of the second disk group are The N pole sets a forward power detector, and the first and second magnetic members of the first disk group or the third and fourth magnetic members of the second disk group are provided with a reverse electrical check for the S pole. And a disconnect detector is disposed at an exit end of each of the first and second magnetic members of the first disk group or the third and fourth magnetic members of the second disk group, and is disposed on the adjacent coil group coil There is an inductive component for turning on the power supply between the coil and the power source when the sensing component detects the power detecting device, and when the sensing component detects the disconnecting detector, the power is cut off between the coil and the power source. The disc motor of claim 1, wherein the coil group of the sensing group has a plurality of coils, and a distance between adjacent coils is a spacing between adjacent ones of the first and second magnetic members.