TW201940604A - Active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition, cured film, laminate having excellent adhesion especially to a poorly-adhesive substrate such as an untreated cyclic olefin resin film, and is also capable of maintaining high hardness - Google Patents

Active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition, cured film, laminate having excellent adhesion especially to a poorly-adhesive substrate such as an untreated cyclic olefin resin film, and is also capable of maintaining high hardness Download PDF

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TW201940604A
TW201940604A TW108109986A TW108109986A TW201940604A TW 201940604 A TW201940604 A TW 201940604A TW 108109986 A TW108109986 A TW 108109986A TW 108109986 A TW108109986 A TW 108109986A TW 201940604 A TW201940604 A TW 201940604A
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acrylate
meth
resin composition
hard coating
active energy
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TWI768192B (en
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平崎正和
大河亮太
山下晃平
安川祐平
柚木浩志
水口真司
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日商荒川化學工業股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/0427Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • C08K5/132Phenols containing keto groups, e.g. benzophenones
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C09D163/10Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition which can obtain a cured film. The cured film has excellent adhesion especially to a poorly-adhesive substrate such as an untreated cyclic olefin resin film, and is also capable of maintaining high hardness. The solution of the present invention is an active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition comprising a multifunctional (methyl) acrylate (A) and an alkyl diphenyl ketone (B).

Description

活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物、硬化膜、積層體Active energy ray hardening resin composition for hard coating, hardened film, laminated body

本發明有關一種活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物、硬化膜、積層體。The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable resin composition for hard coating, a cured film, and a laminate.

塑膠薄片和塑膠薄膜等的表面相對柔軟,容易受到損傷,鉛筆硬度亦較低,因此在這些基材的表面設置硬塗層來提高表面硬度,藉此謀求改善。The surfaces of plastic sheets and plastic films are relatively soft, easily damaged, and the hardness of pencils is low. Therefore, a hard coating is provided on the surface of these substrates to increase the surface hardness, thereby seeking to improve.

又,在平板顯示器或觸控面板等用途,雖然三乙醯基纖維素薄膜(以下亦稱為TAC)為主流,但是近年來伴隨智慧型手機和平板電腦的薄型化,該薄膜的高透濕性被視為問題,取而代之的是,具有優異的光學特性和低透濕性的環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜受到矚目。然而,相較於TAC,環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜與硬塗層等的密合性較差,因而對硬塗用樹脂組成物要求對於環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜等的難密合的基材的密合性。In applications such as flat panel displays and touch panels, although triethyl cellulose film (hereinafter also referred to as TAC) is the mainstream, in recent years, with the thinning of smartphones and tablet computers, the film has high moisture permeability. The properties are regarded as a problem, and instead, cyclic olefin resin films having excellent optical characteristics and low moisture permeability have attracted attention. However, compared with TAC, the adhesion of a cyclic olefin resin film to a hard-coat layer is inferior. Therefore, the resin composition for hard-coating is required to have an adhesion to a difficult-to-close substrate such as a cyclic olefin resin film. .

作為改善密合性的技術,例如,本申請人揭示了一種活性能量線硬化型組成物,該活性能量線硬化型組成物包含特定量的具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、聚季戊四醇骨架以及異氰脲酸基及/或縮二脲基之低聚物(專利文獻1)。然而,該技術是在實施藉由電暈等來實行的前處理後的情況下對於難密合的基材具有優異的密合性。 [先前技術文獻] (專利文獻)As a technique for improving the adhesion, for example, the present applicant has disclosed an active energy ray-curable composition containing a specific amount of a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, a polypentaerythritol skeleton, and isocyanate. An oligomer of a cyanuric acid group and / or a biuret group (Patent Document 1). However, this technique has excellent adhesion to a substrate that is difficult to adhere to when pretreatment by corona or the like is performed. [Prior Art Literature] (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特開2017-179368號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-179368

[發明所欲解決的問題] 本發明的目的在於提供一種活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其能夠得到一種硬化膜,該硬化膜尤其對於未處理的環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜等的難密合的基材具有優異的密合性,並且亦能夠維持高硬度。 [解決問題的技術手段][Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide an active energy ray-curable resin composition for hard coating, which can obtain a cured film which is particularly difficult for untreated cyclic olefin resin films and the like. The adhesive substrate has excellent adhesiveness and can maintain high hardness. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明人專心研究,結果發現一種活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,能夠解決前述問題,該活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物是在多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯中摻合特定的硬化劑而得,從而完成本發明。亦即,本發明有關以下的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物、硬化膜、積層體。The present inventors made intensive research and found that an active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition can solve the foregoing problem. The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition is doped with a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate Combined with a specific hardener, the present invention is completed. That is, this invention relates to the following active-energy-ray-curable hard-coat resin composition, hardened film, and laminated body.

1. 一種活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其包含多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)、及烷基二苯基酮(B)。An active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition comprising a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate (A) and an alkyldiphenyl ketone (B).

2. 如前項1所述之活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其中,(B)成分包含選自由2-甲基二苯基酮、3-甲基二苯基酮、4-甲基二苯基酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯基酮及2,3,4-三甲基二苯基酮所組成之群組中的至少一種。2. The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition according to the above item 1, wherein the component (B) contains a material selected from the group consisting of 2-methyldiphenyl ketone, 3-methyldiphenyl ketone, and 4-formaldehyde. At least one of the group consisting of methyldiphenyl ketone, 2,4,6-trimethyldiphenyl ketone and 2,3,4-trimethyldiphenyl ketone.

3. 如前項1所述之活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其中,以固體成分的重量計,相對於100重量份的(A)成分,(B)成分的含量為1~30重量份。 4. 如前項2所述之活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其中,以固體成分的重量計,相對於100重量份的(A)成分,(B)成分的含量為1~30重量份。3. The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition as described in the above item 1, wherein the content of the (B) component is 1 to 30 based on 100 parts by weight of the solid component. Parts by weight. 4. The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition according to the above item 2, wherein the content of the (B) component is 1 to 30 based on 100 parts by weight of the solid component. Parts by weight.

5. 如前項1~4中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其中,不含單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(C)。5. The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition according to any one of the preceding paragraphs 1 to 4, which does not contain a monofunctional (meth) acrylate (C).

6. 一種硬化膜,其是前項1~5中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物的硬化膜。6. A cured film, which is a cured film of the active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition according to any one of the preceding paragraphs 1 to 5.

7. 一種積層體,其在基材的至少一面具有前項6所述之硬化膜。 [發明的功效]7. A laminated body having a cured film according to the above item 6 on at least one side of a substrate. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,具有下述特徵:藉由使用烷基二苯基酮,能夠形成牢固的硬化膜,對於難密合的基材具有優異的密合性,並且硬度亦優異。The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition according to the present invention has the following characteristics: by using an alkyldiphenyl ketone, a strong cured film can be formed, and excellent adhesion to a substrate difficult to adhere to It also has excellent hardness.

本發明的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其包含多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)(以下稱為(A)成分)、及烷基二苯基酮(B)(以下稱為(B)成分)。The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition of the present invention includes a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate (A) (hereinafter referred to as (A) component) and an alkyldiphenyl ketone (B) (hereinafter (Referred to as (B) component).

作為(A)成分,只要具有至少2個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基,並無特別限制,能夠使用各種公知的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯。可列舉例如:1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己二烷甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A環氧乙烷改質二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F環氧乙烷改質二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸環氧乙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的3官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的4官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的5官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。這些多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。其中,從維持硬化膜的高硬度的觀點而言,較佳是包含3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(3官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、5官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯),更佳是包含選自由季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯及三季戊四醇丙烯酸酯所組成之群組中的一種。再者,(甲基)丙烯醯基,意指甲基丙烯醯基或丙烯醯基中的任一者,此外,(甲基)丙烯酸酯,意指甲基丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸酯中的任一者。以下的(甲基)亦相同。The component (A) is not particularly limited as long as it has at least two (meth) acrylfluorenyl groups, and various known polyfunctional (meth) acrylates can be used. Examples include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9- Nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, glycerol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, cyclohexanediane methanol bis (methyl) Base) acrylate, tricyclodecane di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A ethylene oxide modified di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol F ethylene oxide modified di (meth) acrylate And other bifunctional (meth) acrylates; trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tri (meth) acrylate, isocyanurate ethylene oxide modified tris (methyl) Trifunctional (meth) acrylates such as acrylate) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate; pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tetra (methyl) ) 4-functional (meth) acrylates such as acrylates; dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylates, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylates, tripentaerythritol (meth) acrylates, etc. Or more (meth) acrylate. These polyfunctional (meth) acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Among them, from the viewpoint of maintaining the high hardness of the cured film, it is preferable to include a trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate (trifunctional (meth) acrylate, a tetrafunctional (meth) acrylate, or a 5-functional or higher). (Meth) acrylate), more preferably one selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and tripentaerythritol acrylate. In addition, (meth) acrylfluorenyl means any of methacrylfluorenyl or acrylfluorenyl, and (meth) acrylate means any of methacrylate or acrylate By. The following (methyl) is also the same.

作為市售品,可列舉:「Viscoat#230」、「Viscoat#260」、「Viscoat#300」、「Viscoat#295」、「Viscoat#802」(以上為大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造)、「NK ESTER A-HD-N」、「NK ESTER HD-N」、「NK ESTER A-NOD-N」、「NK ESTER NOD-N」、「NK ESTER A-TMM-3」、「NK ESTER A-TMM-3L」、「NK ESTER A-TMMT」、「NK ESTER A-9550」(以上為新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造)、「ARONIX M-305」、「ARONIX M-450」、「ARONIX M-309」、「ARONIX M-400」、「ARONIX M-402」(以上為東亞合成股份有限公司製造)等。Examples of commercially available products include "Viscoat # 230", "Viscoat # 260", "Viscoat # 300", "Viscoat # 295", "Viscoat # 802" (the above are manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), "NK ESTER A-HD-N", "NK ESTER HD-N", "NK ESTER A-NOD-N", "NK ESTER NOD-N", "NK ESTER A-TMM-3", "NK ESTER A -TMM-3L "," NK ESTER A-TMMT "," NK ESTER A-9550 "(the above are manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)," ARONIX M-305 "," ARONIX M-450 "," ARONIX "M-309", "ARONIX M-400", "ARONIX M-402" (the above are manufactured by Toa Synthesis Co., Ltd.), etc.

又,作為(A)成分,其他亦能夠使用例如:聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧基聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。這些多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。進一步,亦可與前述2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、5官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯合併使用。In addition, as the (A) component, for example, polyurethane (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, epoxy poly (meth) acrylate, and the like can also be used. These polyfunctional (meth) acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Further, it may be used in combination with the aforementioned bifunctional (meth) acrylate, trifunctional (meth) acrylate, tetrafunctional (meth) acrylate, and polyfunctional (meth) acrylate.

作為聚胺酯丙烯酸酯,可列舉:使用各種公知的多元醇與多氰酸酯進行胺酯化反應,進一步使所獲得的異氰酸基末端預聚物與含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行胺酯化反應,藉此獲得的丙烯酸酯低聚物;或是使多元醇與多氰酸酯進行胺酯化反應,進一步使所獲得的羥基末端預聚物與含異氰酸基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應而獲得的丙烯酸酯低聚物等。Examples of the polyurethane acrylate include an amine esterification reaction using various known polyols and polycyanates, and the obtained isocyanate-terminated prepolymer and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate being amines. An esterification reaction to obtain an acrylate oligomer; or an amine esterification reaction of a polyhydric alcohol and a polycyanate to further cause the obtained hydroxyl-terminated prepolymer and an isocyanate-containing mono (methyl Acrylate) acrylate oligomer and the like obtained by the reaction.

作為多元醇,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、丙烯酸多元醇、聚烯烴多元醇等。這些多元醇,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。The polyol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, acrylic polyol, and polyolefin polyol. These polyols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為聚醚多元醇,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚四亞甲基二醇等的聚烷二醇、以及環氧乙烷-環氧丙烷共聚物等的包含作為單體成分的複數種環氧烷(環氧烷-其他環氧烷)之共聚物等;這些聚醚多元醇,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。作為市售品,可列舉:ADEKA POLYETHER P-400、ADEKA POLYETHER G-400、ADEKA POLYETHER T-400、ADEKA POLYETHER AM-302(以上為ADEKA股份有限公司製造)等。The polyether polyol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol, and ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers. A polyalkylene oxide (alkylene oxide-other alkylene oxide) copolymer etc. are contained as a monomer component; These polyether polyols can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Examples of commercially available products include ADEKA POLYETHER P-400, ADEKA POLYETHER G-400, ADEKA POLYETHER T-400, and ADEKA POLYETHER AM-302 (the above are manufactured by ADEKA Corporation).

作為聚酯多元醇,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:多元醇與多元羧酸之縮合聚合物;環狀酯(內酯)的開環聚合物;多元醇、多元羧酸及環狀酯三者的反應物等。The polyester polyol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a condensation polymer of a polyol and a polycarboxylic acid; a ring-opening polymer of a cyclic ester (lactone); a polyol, a polycarboxylic acid, and a cyclic ester.者 的 反应 物 and so on.

作為多元醇,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:二乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、1,5-戊二醇、新戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,9-壬二醇、1,10-癸二醇等的脂肪族二醇;甘油、三羥甲基甲烷、三羥甲基乙烷等的脂肪族三醇;1,2-環己二醇、1,4-環己二醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇等的脂環族二醇;雙酚A、雙酚F等的雙酚類;木糖醇、山梨糖醇等的糖醇類等;這些多元醇,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。又,作為多元羧酸,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:丙二酸、馬來酸、琥珀酸、己二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二酸等的脂肪族二羧酸;1,4-環己烷二甲酸等的脂環族二羧酸;對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸等的芳香族二羧酸;丙烷-1,2,3-三甲酸等的脂肪族三羧酸;偏苯三甲酸、均苯三甲酸等的芳香族三羧酸等;這些多元羧酸,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。進一步,作為環狀酯,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:丙內酯、β-甲基-δ-戊內酯、ε-己內酯等;這些環狀酯,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。作為聚酯多元醇的市售品,可列舉:Kuraray Polyol P-510、Kuraray Polyol F-510(以上為可樂麗股份有限公司製造)、PLACCEL 205(大賽璐股份有限公司製造)等。The polyol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and 1,5-pentane. Aliphatic diols such as glycols, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol; glycerol, trimethylolmethane, trimethylol Aliphatic triols such as ethane; cycloaliphatic diols such as 1,2-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; bisphenol A, bisphenol Bisphenols such as F; sugar alcohols such as xylitol and sorbitol; these polyols may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The polycarboxylic acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include malonic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecanedioic acid. Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids; alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; aromatics such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, etc. Dicarboxylic acids; aliphatic tricarboxylic acids such as propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid; aromatic tricarboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, etc .; these polycarboxylic acids can be used alone or Two or more types can be combined. Further, the cyclic ester is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include propiolactone, β-methyl-δ-valerolactone, and ε-caprolactone. These cyclic esters may be used alone or as 2 or more combinations. Examples of commercially available polyester polyols include Kuraray Polyol P-510, Kuraray Polyol F-510 (the above is manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), PLACCEL 205 (made by Daicel Corporation), and the like.

作為碳酸酯多元醇,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:多元醇與光氣(phosgene)的反應物;環狀碳酸酯(碳酸伸烷酯等)的開環聚合物等。作為多元醇,可列舉上述多元醇。作為碳酸伸烷酯,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:碳酸伸乙酯、碳酸三亞甲酯、碳酸四亞甲酯、碳酸六亞甲酯等;這些環狀碳酸酯,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。作為碳酸酯多元醇的市售品,可列舉Kuraray Polyol C-590(可樂麗股份有限公司製造)等。The carbonate polyol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a reaction product of a polyol and phosgene, and a ring-opening polymer of a cyclic carbonate (such as alkylene carbonate). Examples of the polyol include the above-mentioned polyols. The alkylene carbonate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethyl carbonate, trimethylene carbonate, tetramethylene carbonate, and hexamethylene carbonate. These cyclic carbonates may be used alone or in combination. Combine 2 or more types. Examples of commercially available carbonate polyols include Kuraray Polyol C-590 (made by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and the like.

作為丙烯酸多元醇,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:使一分子中具有1個以上的羥基之丙烯酸系單體聚合成均聚物或共聚物、或者使這些共聚物與其他單體進行共聚合而得的丙烯酸多元醇;這些丙烯酸多元醇,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。作為丙烯酸多元醇的市售品,可列舉ARUFON UH-2041(東亞合成股份有限公司製造)等。The acrylic polyol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polymerizing an acrylic monomer having one or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule into a homopolymer or a copolymer, or copolymerizing these copolymers with other monomers. These acrylic polyols can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of commercially available acrylic polyols include ARUFON UH-2041 (manufactured by Toa Synthesis Co., Ltd.) and the like.

作為聚烯烴多元醇,並無特別限定,可列舉:具有2個以上的羥基之聚丁二烯、氫化聚丁二烯、聚異戊二烯、氫化聚異戊二烯;這些聚烯烴多元醇的氯化物等;這些聚烯烴多元醇,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。作為市售品,可列舉NISSO-PB GI-1000(日本曹達股份有限公司製造)等。The polyolefin polyol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polybutadiene, hydrogenated polybutadiene, polyisoprene, and hydrogenated polyisoprene having two or more hydroxyl groups; these polyolefin polyols These polyolefin polyols can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Examples of commercially available products include NISSO-PB GI-1000 (manufactured by Soda Co., Ltd.).

作為多異氰酸酯,並無特別限定,可列舉:2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,3-二甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4-二異氰酸酯、3-甲基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、萘-1,5-二異氰酸酯等的芳香族二異氰酸酯;二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等的脂肪族二異氰酸酯;這些多異氰酸酯的二~六聚物等;這些多異氰酸酯,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。The polyisocyanate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 1,3-xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate, and 3 -Aromatic diisocyanates such as methyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate; aliphatic diisocyanates such as dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc. Isocyanates; di-hexamers of these polyisocyanates, etc .; these polyisocyanates can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

作為含羥基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,並無特別限定,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸羥基環己酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸4-(羥基甲基)環己基甲酯、2-羥基丙酸4-(羥基甲基)環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基苯酯等;這些含羥基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。The mono (meth) acrylate containing a hydroxyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 1-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxy (meth) acrylate Propyl ester, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 4- (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate Esters, 2- (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexylmethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, hydroxyphenyl (meth) acrylate, etc .; these mono (meth) acrylates containing hydroxyl groups can be used alone or in combination The above combination.

作為含異氰酸基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,並無特別限定,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-異氰酸基乙酯、異氰酸1,1-(雙丙烯醯基氧乙基)乙酯;這些含異氰酸基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。The isocyanate-containing (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth) acrylate and 1,1- (bispropenyloxyethyl) isocyanate. ) Ethyl esters; these (meth) acrylates containing isocyanate groups can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

作為聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,並無特別限定,可列舉:使前述二羧酸(脂肪族二羧酸、脂環族二羧酸、芳香族二羧酸)和低分子二醇進行酯化反應,進一步使所獲得的羥基末端聚酯與不飽和羧酸進行酯化反應而獲得的(甲基)丙烯酸酯低聚物;或是使前述二羧酸與二醇化合物進行反應,進一步使所獲得的羧基末端聚酯與前述含羥基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行酯化反應而獲得的(甲基)丙烯酸酯低聚物等。The polyester (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include esterification of the aforementioned dicarboxylic acid (aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, aromatic dicarboxylic acid) and a low-molecular-weight diol. (Meth) acrylic acid ester oligomer obtained by esterifying the obtained hydroxyl-terminated polyester with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, or by reacting the aforementioned dicarboxylic acid with a diol compound, The (meth) acrylate oligomer etc. obtained by performing the esterification reaction of the obtained carboxy-terminated polyester and the said hydroxyl-containing mono (meth) acrylate.

作為不飽和羧酸,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、伊康酸、馬來酸(酐)、富馬酸、巴豆酸等;這些不飽和羧酸,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。The unsaturated carboxylic acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid (anhydride), fumaric acid, and crotonic acid. These unsaturated carboxylic acids can be used alone. You can also combine 2 or more types.

作為環氧基聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如:使一分子中具有至少2個環氧基之環氧樹脂與前述含羧基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行加成反應而獲得的丙烯酸酯低聚物。Examples of the epoxy poly (meth) acrylate include those obtained by subjecting an epoxy resin having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule to an addition reaction with the carboxyl-containing mono (meth) acrylate. Acrylate oligomer.

作為環氧樹脂,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、聯苯酚型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘二酚型環氧樹脂、苯酚雙環戊二烯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、或這些環氧樹脂的氫化物;3’,4’-環氧基環己烷甲酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、1,2-環氧基乙烯基環己烯、己二酸雙(3,4-環氧環己基甲基)酯、1-環氧基乙基-3,4-環氧基環己烷、3,4-環氧基環己基甲醇、雙環戊二烯二環氧化物、2,2-雙(羥基甲基)-1-丁醇的1,2-環氧基-4-(2-環氧乙基)環己烷加成物等的脂環族環氧樹脂等;這些環氧樹脂,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。再者,脂環族環氧樹脂之中,作為低聚物型的脂環族環氧樹脂,可列舉例如:環氧化丁烷四甲酸肆(3-環己烯基甲基)酯改質ε-己內酯(例如大賽璐股份有限公司製造的商品名「EPOLEAD GT401」)等的使脂環族烯烴進行環氧化而獲得的環氧樹脂等。The epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, biphenol epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, and cresol novolac epoxy resin. Epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin, naphthalene diphenol epoxy resin, phenol dicyclopentadiene novolac epoxy resin, or hydrides of these epoxy resins; 3 ', 4'- Epoxy cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ester, 1,2-epoxy vinyl cyclohexene, bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate, 1-epoxyethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethanol, dicyclopentadiene diepoxide, 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl)- Alicyclic epoxy resins such as 1,2-epoxy-4- (2-epoxyethyl) cyclohexane adduct of 1-butanol; these epoxy resins can be used alone or in combination Combine 2 or more types. Among the alicyclic epoxy resins, examples of the oligomeric alicyclic epoxy resin include epoxidized butane tetracarboxylic acid (3-cyclohexenylmethyl) ester modified ε -An epoxy resin or the like obtained by epoxidizing an alicyclic olefin, such as caprolactone (trade name "EPOLEAD GT401" manufactured by Daicel Corporation).

作為(A)成分的物性,並無特別限定,從維持硬化膜的高硬度的觀點而言,例如,較佳是重量平均分子量(藉由凝膠滲透層析來測得的聚苯乙烯換算值)為150~100000左右,更佳是180~80000左右。The physical properties of the component (A) are not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of maintaining high hardness of the cured film, for example, a weight average molecular weight (polystyrene conversion value measured by gel permeation chromatography) is preferred. ) Is about 150 to 100,000, and more preferably about 180 to 80,000.

(B)成分,是為了對於環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜等的難密合的基材亦發揮優異密合性而使用的成分。作為(B)成分,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:2-甲基二苯基酮、3-甲基二苯基酮、4-甲基二苯基酮等的單烷基二苯基酮;2,4,6-三甲基二苯基酮、2,3,4-三甲基二苯基酮等的三烷基二苯基酮等。這些成分,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。其中,較佳是包含選自由2-甲基二苯基酮、3-甲基二苯基酮、4-甲基二苯基酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯基酮及2,3,4-三甲基二苯基酮所組成之群組中的至少一種,更佳是4-甲基二苯基酮。The component (B) is a component which is used in order to exhibit excellent adhesion to a substrate that is difficult to be adhered, such as a cyclic olefin resin film. The component (B) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include monoalkyldiphenylketones such as 2-methyldiphenylketone, 3-methyldiphenylketone, and 4-methyldiphenylketone. ; Trialkyldiphenyl ketones such as 2,4,6-trimethyldiphenyl ketone, 2,3,4-trimethyldiphenyl ketone and the like. These components can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Among them, it is preferable to include a compound selected from the group consisting of 2-methyldiphenyl ketone, 3-methyldiphenyl ketone, 4-methyldiphenyl ketone, 2,4,6-trimethyldiphenyl ketone, and 2 At least one of the group consisting of 3,4-trimethyldiphenyl ketone, and more preferably 4-methyldiphenyl ketone.

作為(B)成分的含量,並無特別限定,從維持硬化膜的高硬度的觀點而言,以固體成分的重量計,相對於100重量份的(A)成分,較佳是1~30重量份左右,更佳是1~5重量份左右。The content of the component (B) is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of maintaining the high hardness of the cured film, it is preferably 1 to 30 weights based on 100 weight parts of the component (A) based on the weight of the solid content. It is preferably about 1 to 5 parts by weight.

本發明的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物中,可進一步包含(B)成分以外的其他硬化劑(以下稱為「其他硬化劑」)。作為其他硬化劑,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙-1-酮、1-環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙-1-酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-1-丁酮、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯二苯基氧化膦等。又,作為該硬化劑的含量,亦無特別限定,相對於100重量份的(A)成分,通常是低於10重量份,較佳是低於5重量份。The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition of the present invention may further contain other curing agents (hereinafter referred to as "other curing agents") other than the component (B). The other curing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethyl-1-one, and 1-cyclohexylbenzene Ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1 -Propan-1-one, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamine -1- (4-morpholinylphenyl) -1-butanone, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) phenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene Formamidine diphenylphosphine oxide and the like. The content of the curing agent is not particularly limited, and it is usually less than 10 parts by weight, and preferably less than 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A).

本發明的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,可進一步包含單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(C)(以下稱為(C)成分),但是從維持硬化膜的高硬度的觀點而言,較佳是不含(C)成分。作為(C)成分,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十一烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十一烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十四烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十六烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十八烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等的脂肪族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯等的脂環族(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯等的芳香族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。這些單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition of the present invention may further contain a monofunctional (meth) acrylate (C) (hereinafter referred to as (C) component), but from the viewpoint of maintaining high hardness of the cured film In other words, it is preferable that the component (C) is not contained. The component (C) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, ( N-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tertiary butyl (meth) acrylate, n-amyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, n- (meth) acrylate Octyl ester, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, (formyl) N-undecyl acrylate, isoundecyl (meth) acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, isododecyl (meth) acrylate, n-lauryl (meth) acrylate , N-tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, iso-tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexadecyl (meth) acrylate, n-octadecyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid Aliphatic mono (meth) acrylate such as 2-ethylhexyl ester; alicyclic (meth) acrylate such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate; aromatic mono such as phenyl (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylate . These monofunctional (meth) acrylates can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,可進一步包含有機溶劑。作為有機溶劑,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等的酮類;甲苯、苯等的芳香族烴類;乙酸丁酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯等的酯類;乙醇、2-丙醇等的醇類;正己烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷、正庚烷等的脂肪族烴類;異丙醚、甲基賽珞蘇、乙基賽珞蘇、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯等的醚類;氯仿、二甲基甲醯胺等;這些有機溶劑,可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合。作為有機溶劑的含量,並無特別限定,較佳是以樹脂組成物的固體成分的濃度成為40~80重量%的方式調整。The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition of the present invention may further include an organic solvent. The organic solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene; butyl acetate and propyl acetate Esters such as esters, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; alcohols such as ethanol and 2-propanol; aliphatics such as n-hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and n-heptane Hydrocarbons; isopropyl ether, methyl cyperidine, ethyl cyperidine, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetic acid Ethers such as esters and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; chloroform, dimethylformamide and the like; these organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the organic solvent is not particularly limited, but is preferably adjusted so that the concentration of the solid content of the resin composition becomes 40 to 80% by weight.

本發明的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,可進一步包含下述各種公知的添加劑:表面調整劑、界面活性劑、光敏劑、光穩定劑、抗氧化劑、整平劑、顏料、無機填料、矽烷偶合劑、膠態二氧化矽(colloidal silica)、消泡劑、濕潤劑、防鏽劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑等。The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition of the present invention may further include various known additives such as a surface modifier, a surfactant, a photosensitizer, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, a leveling agent, a pigment, and an inorganic agent. Fillers, silane coupling agents, colloidal silica, defoamers, wetting agents, rust inhibitors, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, etc.

本發明的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,是藉由下述方式獲得:將(A)成分和(B)成分、根據需要的溶劑、添加劑加以混合。混合手段和混合順序並無特別限定。The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition of the present invention is obtained by mixing the component (A) and the component (B) with a solvent and an additive as necessary. The mixing means and mixing order are not particularly limited.

本發明的硬化膜,是使本發明的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物硬化而得。The cured film of the present invention is obtained by curing the active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition of the present invention.

作為本發明的硬化膜的厚度,並無特別限定,通常是1~40μm左右,較佳是3~20μm左右。The thickness of the cured film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually about 1 to 40 μm, and preferably about 3 to 20 μm.

本發明的積層體,在基材的至少一面具有前述硬化膜,作為其製造方法,並無特別限定,例如是藉由下述方式獲得:對基材塗佈本發明的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,並照射活性能量線。The laminated body of the present invention has the above-mentioned cured film on at least one side of the substrate, and the manufacturing method thereof is not particularly limited. For example, it can be obtained by coating the substrate with the active energy ray-curable hardener of the present invention. The resin composition is applied and irradiated with active energy rays.

作為基材,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(PET薄膜)、環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚丁烯薄膜、聚丁二烯薄膜、聚甲基戊烯薄膜、聚氯乙烯薄膜、氯乙烯共聚物薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯薄膜、聚胺酯薄膜、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯薄膜、離子聚合物樹脂薄膜、乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物薄膜、乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物薄膜、聚苯乙烯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚醯亞胺薄膜、氟樹脂薄膜等。又,可使用這些基材的交聯薄膜或積層薄膜。這些薄膜,可使用未處理的薄膜、經實施輕~重剝離處理後的薄膜及具備易黏合層之薄膜中的任一種。The substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film), cyclic olefin resin film, polypropylene film, polybutene film, polybutadiene film, and polymethylmethacrylate. Vinylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene vinyl acetate film, ionic polymer resin film, Ethylene / (meth) acrylic copolymer film, ethylene / (meth) acrylate copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polyimide film, fluororesin film, etc. In addition, a crosslinked film or a laminated film of these substrates can be used. As these films, any of an untreated film, a film subjected to a light to heavy peeling treatment, and a film having an easily-adhesive layer can be used.

又,作為塗佈方法,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:塗敷機、棒式塗佈機、輥式塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機、凹版塗佈機等。The coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a coater, a bar coater, a roll coater, a blade coater, and a gravure coater.

本發明的積層體,較佳是:對基材塗佈活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物後,預先利用熱源進行預乾燥來去除有機溶劑。作為熱源,並無特別限定,可列舉:循環送風乾燥機、電熱爐、燃氣爐等。作為乾燥條件,並無特別限定,通常,溫度是40~150℃左右,較佳是50~120℃左右,時間是15秒~5分鐘左右,較佳是30秒~3分鐘左右。In the laminated body of the present invention, it is preferred that the substrate is coated with an active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition on a substrate, and then pre-dried with a heat source to remove the organic solvent. The heat source is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a circulating air dryer, an electric heating furnace, and a gas furnace. The drying conditions are not particularly limited. Generally, the temperature is about 40 to 150 ° C, preferably about 50 to 120 ° C, and the time is about 15 seconds to 5 minutes, preferably about 30 seconds to 3 minutes.

繼而,照射活性能量線來使塗佈層硬化。作為活性能量線,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:紫外線、可見光、電子射線、游離輻射線等。本發明中,從塗佈層的硬化性的觀點而言,較佳是使用紫外線。Then, the coating layer is hardened by irradiating active energy rays. The active energy ray is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ultraviolet rays, visible light, electron rays, and free radiation. In the present invention, it is preferable to use ultraviolet rays from the viewpoint of the curability of the coating layer.

作為紫外線的光源,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:超高壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈、碳弧燈、氙氣燈、金屬鹵素燈等。又,作為照射條件,根據所使用的光源而不同,通常,累積光量是1~1000mJ/cm2 左右,並且照射強度是1~1000mW/cm2 左右。The ultraviolet light source is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a xenon lamp, and a metal halide lamp. The irradiation conditions differ depending on the light source used. Generally, the cumulative light amount is about 1 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 and the irradiation intensity is about 1 to 1000 mW / cm 2 .

作為所獲得的積層體的厚度,並無特別限定,是100~140μm左右,僅硬化膜(硬塗樹脂層)的話則是1~40μm左右。 [實施例]The thickness of the obtained laminated body is not particularly limited, but is about 100 to 140 μm, and it is about 1 to 40 μm when only the cured film (hard coating resin layer) is used. [Example]

以下,列舉實施例來說明本發明,但本發明不限定於這些實施例。再者,實施例和比較例中的份和%,只要未特別說明,是以重量作為基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The parts and% in the examples and comparative examples are based on weight unless otherwise specified.

(重量平均分子量) 根據凝膠滲透層析法(GPC法),依以下條件來測定重量平均分子量。 ・分子量測定機:產品名「HLC-8220GPC」,東曹股份有限公司製造 ・管柱:產品名「TSKgel G1000H」、「TSKgel G2000H」,東曹股份有限公司製造 ・展開溶劑:四氫呋喃 ・流速:0.35mL/min ・試料濃度:0.5g/L ・標準物質:聚苯乙烯(l標準聚苯乙烯套組PStQuickA、B、C,東曹股份有限公司製造)(Weight average molecular weight) The weight average molecular weight was measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC method) under the following conditions.・ Molecular weight measuring machine: Product name "HLC-8220GPC", manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. Coil: Product names "TSKgel G1000H" and "TSKgel G2000H", manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. Development solvent: Tetrahydrofuran. Flow rate: 0.35. mL / min ・ Concentration of sample: 0.5g / L ・ Standard substance: Polystyrene (1 standard polystyrene kit PStQuickA, B, C, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)

<製造例1(製造聚胺酯丙烯酸酯)> 在具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之反應容器中,裝入95份Viscoat#300(季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯和季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯的丙烯酸縮合物)、5份異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯及0.1份甲氧基苯酚和作為觸媒的0.04份辛酸錫後,將溫度升溫至80℃,並保持溫度2小時。進行冷卻,而獲得固體成分為100%、重量平均分子量為900的聚胺酯丙烯酸酯。<Manufacturing Example 1 (Polyurethane Acrylate Production)> 95 parts of Viscoat # 300 (pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate acrylic acid) was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube. After condensate), 5 parts of isophorone diisocyanate, 0.1 part of methoxyphenol, and 0.04 part of tin octoate as a catalyst, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. and the temperature was maintained for 2 hours. After cooling, a polyurethane acrylate having a solid content of 100% and a weight average molecular weight of 900 was obtained.

<製造例2(製造環氧基聚丙烯酸酯)> 在具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之反應容器中,裝入250份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、1.3份月桂硫醇、1000份甲基異丁基酮及7.5份2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈(以下稱為AIBN)後,在氮氣氣流下花費約1小時升溫至溫度變成90℃為止,並保持溫度1小時。繼而,預先將由750份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(GMA)、3.7份月桂硫醇及22.5份AIBN所組成之混合液裝入滴液漏斗,並在氮氣氣流下花費約2小時將其滴入系統內,然後在相同溫度保持溫度3小時後,進一步加入10份AIBN,並保持溫度1小時。然後,將溫度升溫至130℃,並保持溫度2小時。冷卻至60℃後,將氮氣導入管安裝替換成空氣導入管,並裝入507份丙烯酸(以下稱為AA)、2.3份甲氧基苯酚及6.0份三苯基膦,加以混合後,在有空氣氣泡的情形下升溫至110℃。在相同溫度保持溫度8小時後,裝入1.6份甲氧基苯酚,並加以冷卻,然後以固體成分的濃度成為60%的方式加入甲基異丁基酮,而獲得重量平均分子量為22000的環氧基聚丙烯酸酯。<Manufacturing Example 2 (Production of epoxy polyacrylate)> A reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was charged with 250 parts of glycidyl methacrylate and 1.3 parts of lauryl mercaptan. , 1000 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone and 7.5 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (hereinafter referred to as AIBN), it took about 1 hour to raise the temperature to 90 ° C under a nitrogen gas flow, and maintained the temperature 1 hour. Next, a dropping liquid funnel containing a mixture of 750 parts of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), 3.7 parts of lauryl mercaptan, and 22.5 parts of AIBN was charged into the dropping funnel in advance under nitrogen gas flow for about 2 hours. Then, after maintaining the temperature at the same temperature for 3 hours, 10 parts of AIBN was further added, and the temperature was maintained for 1 hour. Then, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 2 hours. After cooling to 60 ° C, the nitrogen introduction tube was replaced with an air introduction tube, and 507 parts of acrylic acid (hereinafter referred to as AA), 2.3 parts of methoxyphenol and 6.0 parts of triphenylphosphine were mixed and mixed. In the case of air bubbles, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C. After maintaining the temperature at the same temperature for 8 hours, 1.6 parts of methoxyphenol was charged and cooled, and then methyl isobutyl ketone was added so that the concentration of the solid content became 60% to obtain a ring having a weight average molecular weight of 22,000. Oxypolyacrylate.

<實施例1> 混合100份季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯和季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯之混合物(商品名「Viscoat#300」,大阪有機工業股份有限公司製造)、5份4-甲基二苯基酮及105份甲苯,而獲得固體成分的濃度為50%的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物。<Example 1> 100 parts of a mixture of pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (trade name "Viscoat # 300", manufactured by Osaka Organic Industry Co., Ltd.), 5 parts of 4-methyldiphenyl ketone, and 105 parts Toluene was used to obtain an active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition having a solid content concentration of 50%.

<實施例2~15、比較例1~2> 摻合表1所示的組成和甲苯,而分別獲得固體成分的濃度為50%的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物。<Examples 2 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2> The composition shown in Table 1 and toluene were blended to obtain an active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition having a solid content concentration of 50%, respectively.

<製作積層體> 利用棒式塗佈機,以塗佈層的厚度成為10μm的方式,對厚度為100μm的環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜(未處理)塗佈實施例1的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,並在80℃使其乾燥1分鐘。繼而,在大氣中,通過高壓水銀燈(累積光量:1000mJ/cm2 ,照射強度:100mW/cm2 ) 的下方(輸送速度為10m/分鐘)來進行硬化,藉此獲得積層體。實施例2~15、比較例1、2的活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,亦同樣地實行,而分別獲得積層體。<Preparation of Laminate> Using a bar coater, the cyclic olefin resin film (untreated) having a thickness of 100 μm was coated with the active energy ray-curable hard coat of Example 1 so that the thickness of the coating layer was 10 μm. The resin composition was used and dried at 80 ° C for 1 minute. Then, the laminated body was obtained by hardening under a high-pressure mercury lamp (cumulative light amount: 1000 mJ / cm 2 , irradiation intensity: 100 mW / cm 2 ) (conveyance speed: 10 m / min) in the atmosphere. The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin compositions of Examples 2 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were also carried out in the same manner, and laminated bodies were obtained.

<密合性> 對於各積層體的表面以1mm的間隔來進行刻劃,該刻劃是達到基材為止,然後實行100個方格透明膠帶剝離試驗,來評估初期密合性。將結果表示於表1中。 以未剝離的方格個數(分子)相對於100個(分母)的方式表示,100/100表示最良好的密合性(以下相同)。<Adhesiveness> The surface of each laminated body was scored at intervals of 1 mm until the score reached the substrate, and then a 100-square grid transparent tape peel test was performed to evaluate the initial adhesion. The results are shown in Table 1. The number of non-peeled squares (numerator) is expressed relative to 100 (denominator), and 100/100 indicates the best adhesion (the same applies hereinafter).

<鉛筆硬度> 依據JIS K5600-5-4來進行測定。將B以上設為良好。<Pencil hardness> It measured based on JIS K5600-5-4. B or more is made good.

[表1] [Table 1]

<(A)成分> ・A-1:季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯和季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯之混合物(商品名「Viscoat#300」,大阪有機工業股份有限公司製造) ・A-2:A-1和製造例1的聚胺酯丙烯酸酯之混合物(A-1/製造例1=50/50(固體成分的重量)) ・A-3:A-1和製造例2的環氧基聚丙烯酸酯之混合物(A-1/製造例2=50/50(固體成分的重量)) ・A-4:A-1、製造例1的聚胺酯丙烯酸酯及1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(HDDA)之混合物(A-1/製造例1/HDDA=45/45/10(固體成分的重量)) ・A-5:二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯和二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯之混合物(商品名「ARONIX M-400」,東亞合成股份有限公司製造) ・A-6:三季戊四醇丙烯酸酯(商品名「Viscoat#802」,大阪有機工業股份有限公司製造,亦參照下述化學式)<(A) component> ・ A-1: A mixture of pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (trade name "Viscoat # 300", manufactured by Osaka Organic Industry Co., Ltd.) ・ A-2: A-1 and production example Polyurethane acrylate mixture of 1 (A-1 / Production Example 1 = 50/50 (weight of solid content)) • A-3: A-1 and a mixture of epoxy polyacrylate of Production Example 2 (A- 1 / Production Example 2 = 50/50 (weight of solid content))-A-4: A-1, A mixture of polyurethane acrylate and 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) in Production Example 1 (A -1 / Production Example 1 / HDDA = 45/45/10 (weight of solid content))-A-5: A mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (trade name "ARONIX M-400", East Asia (Synthetic Co., Ltd.) ・ A-6: Tripentaerythritol acrylate (trade name "Viscoat # 802", manufactured by Osaka Organic Industry Co., Ltd., also refer to the following chemical formula)

再者,A-6的「Viscoat#802」(大阪有機工業股份有限公司製造),是由以下化學式表示。The "Viscoat # 802" (manufactured by Osaka Organic Industry Co., Ltd.) of A-6 is represented by the following chemical formula.

<(B)成分> ・4-MBP:4-甲基二苯基酮 ・2-MBP:2-甲基二苯基酮 ・TMBP:2,3,4-三甲基二苯基酮 <其他硬化劑> ・TPO:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基苯基氧化膦(商品名「Speedcure TPO」,Lambson Group Ltd.製造) ・Irg184:1-羥基環己基苯基酮(商品名「IRGACURE 184」,日本巴斯夫股份有限公司製造) ・Irg907:2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮(商品名「IRGACURE 907」,日本巴斯夫股份有限公司製造)<(B) component> ・ 4-MBP: 4-methyldiphenyl ketone ・ 2-MBP: 2-methyldiphenyl ketone ・ TMBP: 2,3,4-trimethyldiphenyl ketone <Others Hardening agent > ・ TPO: 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylphenylphenylphosphine oxide (trade name "Speedcure TPO", manufactured by Lambson Group Ltd.) ・ Irg184: 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone (commercial product ("IRGACURE 184", manufactured by BASF Corporation, Japan)-Irg907: 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (trade name " (IRGACURE 907 ", manufactured by BASF, Japan)

no

no

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Claims (7)

一種活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其包含多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)、及烷基二苯基酮(B)。An active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition includes a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate (A) and an alkyldiphenyl ketone (B). 如請求項1所述之活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其中,(B)成分包含選自由2-甲基二苯基酮、3-甲基二苯基酮、4-甲基二苯基酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯基酮及2,3,4-三甲基二苯基酮所組成之群組中的至少一種。The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (B) contains a material selected from the group consisting of 2-methyldiphenyl ketone, 3-methyldiphenyl ketone, and 4-methyl At least one of the group consisting of diphenyl ketone, 2,4,6-trimethyldiphenyl ketone and 2,3,4-trimethyldiphenyl ketone. 如請求項1所述之活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其中,以固體成分的重量計,相對於100重量份的(A)成分,(B)成分的含量為1~30重量份。The active-energy-ray-curable hard coating resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the (B) component is 1 to 30% by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid component. Serving. 如請求項2所述之活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其中,以固體成分的重量計,相對於100重量份的(A)成分,(B)成分的含量為1~30重量份。The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the content of the (B) component is 1 to 30% by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the solid component. Serving. 如請求項1~4中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物,其中,不含單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(C)。The active energy ray-curable hard coating resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which does not contain a monofunctional (meth) acrylate (C). 一種硬化膜,其是請求項1~5中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型硬塗用樹脂組成物的硬化膜。The cured film which is a cured film of the active-energy-ray-curable hard-coat resin composition as described in any one of Claims 1-5. 一種積層體,其在基材的至少一面具有請求項6所述之硬化膜。A laminated body having a cured film according to claim 6 on at least one side of a substrate.
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