TW201933988A - Simple type planting rack which has a simple structure, can be easily and fast assembled and detached, and has a low production cost. - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides a simple type planting rack, particularly to a simple type planting rack which has a simple structure, can be easily and fast assembled and detached, and has a low production cost. The rack mainly comprises a plurality of planting tubes connected under a horizontal type water tank tube and fixed to a frame on the same surface, wherein the frame is disposed, on the opposite surface, with a light source lamp for providing lighting to all the planted objects on another opposite frame. A front of the planting tubes is disposed equidistantly with a plurality of connecting tubes. The connecting tubes can be disposed with tubes or pots for cultivating plants and allow the tubes or pots for position adjustment upward and downward in the connecting tubes, providing plant roots in the tubes or the pots with a better growth environment. Water is supplied from the horizontal water tank tube to each planting tube on the underside to be supplied to each tube or pot on the front of each planting tube, so as to complete a simple type planting rack which has a simple structure, can be easily and fast assembled and detached, and has a low production cost.

Description

Simple type planting rack

The present invention provides an improved planting frame structure, and in particular, a simple planting frame structure with simple structure, easy assembly and disassembly.

The three-dimensional farm, as the name implies, is a vertical farm. The production volume of vertical planting and artificial control is a vertical method. Therefore, how to achieve the purpose of convenient plant management, fertilization, and harvesting? It has become a very important issue to achieve the full and effective use of the space in the farm and make the limited space in the farm to the fullest.

In addition, looking around the earth ’s climate, it is no longer the case that the climate of the past will change seasonally. It is a changeable and elusive climate, and even the temperature difference is more than 10 degrees C in a day. The environment is also due to industry and man-made The destruction of pollution and the growing evil will make the open-air planting methods and general three-dimensional farms that depend on the weather susceptible to the weather, which will greatly reduce their planting production and economic benefits, especially the structure of the planting rack, which is a three-dimensional farm. It is one of the necessary structures in order to make the three-dimensional farm not only meet the requirements of convenient planting management, fertilization, harvesting, etc., but also make full and effective use of the space in the farm, so that the output of agricultural products can be more than multiple, and effective. The manufacturing cost of the planting frame is reduced. Therefore, the design of the planting frame structure is more important, and the design was born under the previous problem.

In view of this, the inventors made a series of planting efficiency and setting methods of three-dimensional farms. After finishing many tests, I finally invented the "simple planting rack", which is expected to increase the planting volume of crops per unit area for vertical farms and indoor or closed three-dimensional farms. It is possible to achieve a production volume of agricultural products more than multiples on a narrow ground area, and to effectively simplify its structure, especially the structure of the planting frame. It is expected that the structure of the planting frame can be greatly simplified, and its manufacturing cost can be effectively reduced.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a "simple planting frame", and in particular to provide a planting frame structure that is simple in construction, easy to assemble and disassemble, and is mainly connected by a plurality of horizontal sink pipes. The planting tube is supported and fixed on the same side of a frame, wherein the other side of the frame is provided with a light source lamp for the light source to all the cultivated plants on the opposite frame, and the front side of the planting tube is set at an equal distance. There are a plurality of adaptors, which can be used for setting up a tube or pot for plant cultivation, and can make the tube or pot adjust and shift up and down in the adaptor, so that the root system of the plant in the tube or pot can To obtain a good growth environment, the water source is provided by the horizontal sink tube to each planting tube below to provide each pipe or pot on the front of each planting tube. A simple structure is completed, and assembly and disassembly are easy and fast. And a simple planter with low manufacturing cost.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a "simple planting rack", and in particular to provide a planting rack structure that is simple in construction, easy to assemble and disassemble, and is mainly connected by a plurality of branches under a horizontal sink pipe. The planting tube is fixed on the same side of a frame. Among them, the planting tube system is composed of a tube body and a plurality of cover sheets. The tube body and the cover sheet are designed to be detachable, which is convenient for personnel to clean the planting. The inside of the tube is provided with a basin or a pipe for connecting plants to be planted on the front surface of each cover sheet, and the water source flows from the plant tube to the plant tube to provide each plant. Each potted plant on the front surface of the tube covers a simple planter with simple structure, easy assembly and disassembly, and low manufacturing cost.

In order to allow your review committee to have a better understanding and recognition of the purpose, characteristics and functions of the innovation, we hereby cooperate with the following drawings to explain as follows:

(1) ‧‧‧Horizontal Sink Tube

(2) ‧‧‧Vertical Planting Tube

(3) ‧‧‧Frame

(4) ‧‧‧Light source lamps

(20) ‧‧‧Joining

(5) ‧‧‧ tube or basin

(50) ‧‧‧Water-absorbing soft material

(30) ‧‧‧Wheels

(51, 52) ‧‧‧ half pipe

(53) ‧‧‧Stick

(511) ‧‧ ‧ lug

(520) ‧‧‧ convex ring

(510) ‧‧‧Horizontal convex strip

(21) ‧‧‧Tube body

(22) ‧‧‧ Coverslip

(210) ‧‧‧Gap

(210a) ‧‧‧Card Block

(220) ‧‧‧Snap

(211) ‧‧‧open slot

(211a) ‧‧‧Inverted

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the combination of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic side view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the pipe or basin of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a tube or a basin according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the planting tube of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic plan sectional view of the structure of another embodiment of the planting tube of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the planting tube of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic plan sectional view of the structure of the second embodiment of the planting tube of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic sectional side view of the structure of the second embodiment of the planting tube of the present invention.

Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3, which are structural exploded schematic diagrams and combined side schematic diagrams and partial partial enlarged schematic diagrams of the present invention. As can be seen from the drawings, the present invention is mainly composed of a horizontal sink tube (1) and a plurality of vertical planting tubes (2) and a frame (3); the horizontal sink tube (1) is a supply The water source grooves of the lower planting tubes (2) can be fixed on the frame (3) by using fixing elements; and the frame (3) is a fixed horizontal water tank tube (1) and a plurality of vertical planting tubes (2). ), The light source lamp (4) is coiled on the other side, and the light source lamp (4) is used to provide another set of vertical plants on the opposite side. The light source required for all the plants on the planting tube (2), so the light source of the second group of planting racks is supplied by the light source lamp (4) on the first group of planting racks, and the third group is supplied by the second group, and so on By analogy, in addition, wheels (30) are provided on the bottom surface of the frame (3). The rotation of the wheels (30) makes the frame (3) together with the horizontal sink tube (1) and a plurality of vertical planting tubes (2). ) And the light source lamp (4) can be smoothly moved together to facilitate personnel planting operations; and a plurality of vertical planting pipes (2) are connected below the horizontal sink pipe (1), and each of the planting pipes ( 2) The inner holes are in communication with the horizontal sink pipe (1), and a plurality of connecting pipes (20) are equidistantly arranged on the front surface of each planting pipe (2). It is convenient for inserting a tube or pot (5) for growing plants, and at the same time, the tube or pot (5) can be adjusted and moved above and below the connecting tube (20), so that the plant's root system can achieve the optimal growth environment. In each tube or basin (5), a water-absorbing soft material (50) is provided to extend into the vertical planting tube (2). Using the capillary pore principle of the water-absorbing soft material (50), the plant The water source in the planting tube (2) can be automatically transferred to the tube or pot (5) for absorption by plants. A simple planter with simple structure, easy assembly and disassembly, and low manufacturing cost is completed.

The upward angle between the above-mentioned planting tube (2) and the connecting tube (20) is preferably 30 to 50 degrees.

The light source lamp (4) may be an LED light bar, which is coiled and fixed on the back of the frame (3) to illuminate all the plants on the opposite side.

The above pipe or basin (5) is composed of two half pipes (51, 52) facing each other, as shown in FIG. 4, wherein a half of the pipe (51) is provided with a plurality of transverse convex strips (510), and The two half pipes (51, 52) can conveniently cover the roots of the plant and can be used to fix the roots of the plant by using a plurality of lateral convex strips (510) in the half pipe.

The two half pipes (51, 52) can be provided with lugs (511) and a convex ring (520) on the side of the butt joint, and a clip (53) is inserted into the lugs (511) and the convex ring ( 520) In the inner hole, as shown in Figure 5, The two half pipes (51, 52) are connected at one side and can be swiveled to open or be combined into a tube, so as to conveniently cover the plant group and be planted in the joint pipe (20) of the planting tube, or open The two halves of the tube (51, 52) clear the old plants inside and re-coat the new seedlings.

The above planting tube (2) may also be composed of a tube body (21) and a plurality of cover sheets (22). The tube body (21) and the cover sheet (22) are designed to be detachable to facilitate personnel to clean the plant Inside the planting tube (2), as shown in Figs. 6 to 7, wherein a gap (210) is opened on the same surface of the pipe body (21) at an equal distance, and each gap (210) is on the left and right sides. Each is provided with a clamping block (210a), and each cover piece (22) is provided with a connecting pipe (20), and a corresponding buckle (220) is provided at the corresponding position of the clamping block (210a). 220) is snapped into the clamping block (210a), so that the cover sheet (22) can be easily placed in the gap (210) of the tube body (21) and closed, and it can be easily completed without any tools Those who disassemble the planting tube (2).

The above-mentioned pipe body (21) can also be a pipe body with an open groove (211) on one side, and its end face is U-shaped. The left and right edges of the open groove (211) are provided with inverted hook bars (211a). The strip (211a) is used for the buckle (220) on the inner surface of the cover sheet (22), so that a plurality of cover sheets (22) can be movably connected in series on the opening groove (211) surface of the pipe body (21), As shown in Figures 8 to 10, the adapter tube (20) on each cover sheet (22) is used to connect the tube or basin (5), that is, to form a planter with simple structure, easy assembly and disassembly, and low manufacturing cost. .

The shape of the above-mentioned sink pipe (1), planting pipe (2), connecting pipe (20), and pipe or basin (5) may be round, square, or polygon. In summary, the "simple planting rack" of the present invention does have an unprecedented innovative structure. It has not been seen in any publications and there are no similar products on the market. Therefore, its novelty should not doubt. In addition, the unique features and functions of the present invention are far from comparable to conventional ones, so it is indeed more progressive than conventional ones, and it complies with the requirements of China's patent law for application requirements for invention patents. Law filed a patent application.

The above description is only the best embodiment of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or modifications in the field of the present invention. The scope of patents in the following case.

Claims (6)

A simple planting frame is mainly composed of a horizontal sink tube and a plurality of vertical planting tubes and a frame; the horizontal sink tube is a water source tank for supplying each planting tube below, It can be fixed on the frame by fixing elements; the frame is used for fixing the horizontal sink tube and a plurality of vertical planting tubes, and the other side is coiled with a light source lamp. The light source lamp can be an LED light bar. The luminaires provide the required light sources for all the plants on the other set of vertical planting tubes on the opposite side, so the light sources of the second group of planting racks are supplied by the light source lamps on the first group of planting racks, and the third group is provided by the second group Supply, and so on. In addition, the bottom of the frame is provided with wheels. The rotation of the wheels allows the frame, along with the horizontal sink tube and a number of vertical planting tubes and light sources, to be moved together smoothly for the convenience of personnel. Planting operation; and a plurality of vertical planting pipes are connected under the horizontal sink pipe, and the inner hole of each planting pipe is communicated with the horizontal sink pipe, and the front surface of each planting pipe is arranged at an equal distance. You Fu The connection angle between the plurality of connection pipes and the upward direction of the planting pipe is preferably 30 to 50 degrees. With the connection pipe, in addition to the pipe or pot for the planting of plants, it can be used for the tube or the pot at the same time. The connecting tube is adjusted and shifted up and down to make the root system of the plant reach the optimal growth environment. Each tube or pot is provided with a water-absorbing soft material extending into the vertical planting tube. The water-absorbing softness is utilized. The capillary pore principle of the material allows the water source in the planting tube to be automatically transferred to the tube or pot for absorption by the plant. A simple planter with simple structure, easy assembly and disassembly, and low manufacturing cost is completed. For example, the simple type planting frame described in the first patent application scope, wherein the planting tube can be composed of a tube body and a plurality of cover sheets, and the tube body and the cover sheet are designed to be detachable to facilitate personnel to clean the plant. Inside the planting tube, in which a gap is opened on the same side of the pipe body at an equal distance, and each gap is There are clips on the left and right sides, and a cover pipe is convexly arranged on each cover piece, and a buckle corresponding to the clip piece is provided. The clip is used to engage the clip piece to make the cover piece easy. The group is placed in the gap of the tube body and closed, and a planter who can easily complete the disassembly operation without any tools is required. According to the simple type planting rack described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein the tube or the pot is composed of two half tubes facing each other, and one half of the tube is provided with a plurality of lateral convex strips. It is convenient to cover the root of the plant and to fix the root of the plant with a plurality of lateral convex strips in the half pipe. According to the simple type planting frame described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the two half pipes can be provided with lugs and convex rings on the side of the butt joint, and a clip is inserted into the lugs and the inner hole of the convex ring. In order to make the two half-pipes join together and turn and swing to open or synthesize a tube, it is convenient to cover the plant group in the joint tube of the planting tube for cultivation or to open the two half-pipes to clear the inside. Old plants, re-wrapped new plants. For example, the simple type planting frame described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the pipe body may be a pipe body with an open groove on one side and a U-shaped end surface. The left and right edges of the open groove are provided with inverted hooks. The hook strips are used for the buckle fastening of the inner surface of the cover sheet, so that a plurality of cover sheets can be movably connected in series on the opening groove surface of the pipe body, forming a planter with simple structure, easy assembly and disassembly and low manufacturing cost. For example, the simple type planting rack described in the scope of application for the patent, wherein the shape of the sink pipe, planting pipe, connecting pipe and pipe or pot can be round, square or polygon.