WO2019165634A1

WO2019165634A1 - Simple planting rack

Info

Publication number: WO2019165634A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/077840
Authority: WO
Inventors: 张轩恺
Original assignee: 张轩恺
Priority date: 2018-03-02
Filing date: 2018-03-02
Publication date: 2019-09-06

Abstract

A simple planting rack, primarily consisting of a plurality of planting pipes (2) connected under a horizontal sink pipe (1) and fixed on a same side of a frame (3), where a light source lighting (4) is provided on the other side of the frame (3) to provide a light source for all plants on another frame on the opposite side, a plurality of connecting pipes (20) are provided equidistantly on the front side of the planting pipes (2), the connecting pipes (20), in addition to being used for the arrangement of pipes or pots (5) for growing plants, allow the pipes or pots (5) to be adjusted and shifted upwards or downwards in the connecting pipes (20) so that plant root systems in the pipes or pots (5) are provided with a favorable growing environment, and water supply is provided by the horizontal sink pipe (1) to the planting pipes (2) that in turn provide to the pipes or pots (5) on the front side of each planting pipe (2). Completed is the simple planting rack that is structurally simple, easy and quick to assemble and disassemble, and inexpensive to manufacture.

Description

Simple planting rack

Technical field

The invention provides a plant structure improvement, in particular to provide a simple plant frame structure which is simple in structure, easy to assemble and disassemble.

Background technique

Stereo farms, as the name implies, are vertical farms. The planting production by vertical planting and manual control is due to the vertical planting. Therefore, how to achieve the convenience of plant management, fertilization, harvesting, etc. It is a very important issue to achieve full and effective use of the space on the farm and to make the limited space on the farm to the fullest.

In addition, looking at the Earth's climate, it is not the past climate that will follow seasonal and regular changes, but a changing and elusive climate, even within a day's temperature difference of more than 10 degrees Celsius; the environment is also caused by industrial and man-made damage Pollution and the simultaneous deterioration will make the open-air planting method and the general three-dimensional farms that still need to rely on the weather to be affected by the weather, which will greatly reduce the planting production and economic benefits, especially the planting frame structure, which is a three-dimensional farm. One of the necessary structures, in order to enable the three-dimensional farm to meet the requirements of convenient plant management, fertilization, harvesting, etc., and to achieve full and effective use of the space inside the farm, to achieve more than multiple production of agricultural products, and effective Reducing the manufacturing cost of the planting rack, therefore, the design of the planting frame structure is more important, and the case is born under the previous problem.

In view of this, the inventor has made a series of finishing plans for the planting efficiency and setting method of the three-dimensional farm. After many test results, the invention finally "invented the simple planting rack", which can be used for vertical farms and Indoor or closed three-dimensional farms can increase the planting amount of crops per unit area, so that the production of agricultural products can be more than doubled in a narrow floor area, and the structure can be simplified, especially the planting structure. It is expected to greatly simplify the structure of its planting frame and effectively reduce its manufacturing cost.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a "simple type planting rack", in particular to provide a planting rack structure which is simple in structure, easy to assemble and disassemble, and is mainly constructed by a horizontal sink tube. The tube is planted and fixed on the same surface of a frame, wherein the other side of the frame is provided with a light source lamp for the light source to feed all the plants on the other frame, and the front surface of the plant tube is provided in an equidistant manner. a connecting pipe, which can be used for setting up pipes or basins for planting plants, and can adjust the pipe or the basin to be adjusted up and down in the connecting pipe, so that the plant roots in the pipe or the basin can be better. The growth environment, the water source is provided by the horizontal sink pipe to each of the planting pipes below to provide each pipe or basin on the front side of each planting pipe, and the structure is simple, the assembly and the disassembly are easy and fast. A simple plant rack with low cost.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a "simple type planting rack", in particular to provide a planting frame structure which is simple in structure, easy to assemble and disassemble, and is mainly connected by a horizontal sink tube. The plurality of planting tubes are fixed on the same surface of a frame, wherein the planting tube is composed of a tube body and a plurality of cover sheets, and the tube body and the cover sheet are designed to be detachable, which can facilitate the cleaning of the plants. The inside of the tube is planted, and a pot or tube for inserting and planting the plant is pre-installed on the front surface of each cover sheet, and the water source is flowed from the sink tube to each planting tube to provide for each planting tube. Each potted plant on the front side of the cover sheet is a simple type of planting rack which is simple in structure, quick to assemble and disassemble, and low in manufacturing cost.

DRAWINGS

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the combination of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic side view of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the tube or basin of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of another embodiment of a tube or basin of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the planting tube of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a top plan cross-sectional view showing the structure of the planting tube of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the planting tube of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a top plan view showing the structure of another embodiment of the planting tube of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing the structure of another embodiment of the planting tube of the present invention.

【Symbol Description】

(1)...Horizontal sink tube (2)...Vertical plant tube

(3)...framework (4)...light source fixture

(20)...Connecting pipe (5)...pipe or basin

(50)...water absorbent soft material (30)...wheel

(51,52)...half pipe (53)...camper tip

(511)...lug (520)...convex ring

(510)...lateral rib (21)...tube

(22)... coverslip (210)... gap

(210a)... card block (220)... buckle

(211)...open slot (211a)...reverse bar

Detailed ways

1-3 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention, and a combined side view and a side partial enlarged view. As can be seen from the drawings, the present invention is mainly composed of a horizontal sink pipe 1 and a plurality of vertical planting pipes 2 and a frame 3; the horizontal sink pipe 1 is a water source for supplying the respective planting pipes 2 below. The groove can be fixed to the frame 3 by using a fixing component; and the frame 3 is used for fixing the horizontal sink pipe 1 and the plurality of vertical planting pipes 2, and the other side is coiled with the light source lamp 4, by which the light source lamp is 4 providing the light source required for all the plants on the other vertical vertical planting tube 2, such that the light source of the second group of planting racks is supplied by the light source lamps 4 on the first group of planting racks, and the third group is Two sets of supplies, and so on, in addition, the bottom surface of the frame 3 is provided with wheels 30, and the rotation of the wheels 30 is used to make the frame 3 together with the horizontal sink tube 1 and a plurality of vertical plant tubes 2 and light source lamps 4 thereon. Can be smoothly moved together to facilitate the planting operation; and a plurality of vertical planting tubes 2 are connected under the horizontal sink pipe 1, and the inner holes of each planting pipe 2 are connected with the horizontal sink pipe 1, and Each of the planting tubes 2 is provided with a plurality of connecting tubes 20 on the front side in an equidistant manner. By means of the connecting pipe 20, in addition to the convenient insertion of the pipe or the pot 5 for planting the plant, the pipe or the pot 5 can be appropriately adjusted and displaced above and below the connecting pipe 20, so that the root of the plant can be optimally grown. Environment, each of the tubes or basins 5 is provided with a water-absorbing soft material 50 extending into the vertical planting tube 2, and the water source in the planting tube 2 can be automatically utilized by the capillary principle of the water-absorbing soft material 50. It is transferred to the tube or the pot 5 for plant absorption, and a simple plant rack which is simple in structure, quick to assemble and disassemble, and low in manufacturing cost is completed.

The angle between the planting tube 2 and the connecting tube 20 is preferably 30 degrees to 50 degrees.

The light source lamp 4 described above may be an LED light bar that is coiled and fixed on the back of the frame 3 to illuminate all plants opposite thereto.

The above-mentioned tube or basin 5 is composed of two

half tubes

51, 52 facing each other, as shown in Fig. 4, wherein half of the tubes 51 are provided with a plurality of lateral ribs 510 by means of two

half tubes

51, 52. The root of the plant can be conveniently covered and the roots of the plant can be secured by a plurality of transverse ribs 510 in the semi-tube.

The two

semi-tubes

51, 52 can be provided with a lug 511 and a convex ring 520 at the mating side, and are inserted into the holes of the lug 511 and the convex ring 520 by a clip 53 as shown in FIG. , the two

semi-pipes

51, 52 are connected in one body and can be swayed open or paired to form a tube, so as to conveniently cover the plant group and place it in the adapter tube 20 of the planting tube, or open the two halves of the tube. 51,52 remove the old plants inside and re-coat the new plants.

The planting tube 2 can also be composed of a tube body 21 and a plurality of cover sheets 22, and the tube body 21 and the cover sheet 22 are designed to be detachable so as to facilitate the cleaning of the interior of the planting tube 2, such as the sixth In the figure 7, the tube body 21 is provided with a notch 210 on the same side of the same surface, and each of the left and right sides of each notch 210 is provided with a block 210a, and each cover piece 22 is convexly disposed. The connecting tube 20, and corresponding to the card block 210a, is provided with a buckle 220, and is engaged with the card block 210a by the buckle 220, so that the cover sheet 22 can be easily placed in the notch 210 of the tube body 21 and closed. , complete the planting tube 2 which can be easily disassembled without any tools.

The tube body 21 may also be a tube body having an open groove 211. The end surface of the tube body 21 is U-shaped. The left and right edges of the opening groove 211 are respectively provided with an inverted hook strip 211a. The hook strip 211a is used for the inner surface of the cover sheet 22. The buckle 220 is fastened so that the plurality of cover sheets 22 can be movably connected in series on the open groove 211 of the tubular body 21, and the connecting tube 20 on each cover sheet 22 is inserted into the tube or as shown in FIGS. 8-10. The bowl 5 is a planting rack which is simple in construction, easy to assemble and disassemble, and low in manufacturing cost.

The shape of the above-mentioned water tank tube 1, planting tube 2, connecting tube 20 and tube or basin 5 may be circular or square or polygonal.

The above description is only the best embodiment of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any change or modification that can be easily considered by those skilled in the art can be covered. In the following patent scope of this case.

Claims

A simple planting rack is mainly composed of a horizontal sink pipe and a plurality of vertical planting pipes and a frame; the horizontal sink pipe is a water source tank for supplying the respective planting pipes below, and utilizes The fixing component is fixed on the frame; and the frame is a fixed horizontal sink pipe and a plurality of vertical planting pipes, and the other side is coiled with a light source lamp, and the light source lamp is an LED light bar, and the light source lamp is provided oppositely The light source of all the plants on the vertical set of planting tubes, such that the light source of the second set of planting racks is supplied by the light source lamps on the first set of planting racks, and the third group is supplied by the second group, according to which In analogy, the bottom of the frame is provided with wheels, and the rotation of the wheels is used to smoothly move the frame together with the horizontal sink tube and a plurality of vertical plant tubes and light source lamps; and a plurality of vertical plant tubes Connected to the horizontal sink tube, the inner hole of each planting tube is connected with the horizontal sink tube, and each planting tube is provided with a plurality of connecting tubes on the front side in an equidistant manner, and a plurality of connecting tubes and plants Planting up The angle of the angle is 30 degrees to 50 degrees, and the pipe or the basin is provided for the appropriate adjustment and displacement of the pipe or the basin, and the pipe or the basin is appropriately adjusted and displaced by the pipe or the basin, and the pipe or the basin is appropriately adjusted and displaced. A water-absorbent soft material is placed in the basin to extend into the vertical planting tube.
The simple planting rack according to claim 1, wherein the planting tube is composed of a tube body and a plurality of cover sheets, and the tube body and the cover sheet are designed to be detachable, wherein the tube body is on the same surface. Each of the gaps is provided with a notch, and each of the left and right sides of each notch is provided with a block, and each cover piece is convexly provided with a connecting pipe, and corresponding to the block and provided with a buckle, and the use of the buckle card In the card block, the cover sheets can be easily placed in the gap of the tube body and closed.
The simple planting rack according to claim 1, wherein the pipe or the basin is composed of two half pipes opposite to each other, wherein half of the pipes are provided with a plurality of lateral ribs, and the two pipes can be conveniently packaged. The roots of the plant are covered and the roots of the plant are secured by a plurality of transverse ribs in the semi-tube.
The simple planting rack according to claim 1, wherein the two half tubes are provided with lugs and convex rings at one side of the butt joints, and are inserted into the inner holes of the lugs and the convex rings by a clip. The two halves of the tube are joined together on one side and can be pivoted open or paired to form a tube.
The simple planting rack according to claim 2, wherein the tubular body is an open groove, and the end surface is a U-shaped tubular body, and the left and right edges of the open groove are respectively provided with an inverted hook strip, and the inverted hook strip is provided for The buckle on the inner surface of the cover sheet is fastened, so that a plurality of cover sheets are movably connected in series on the open groove surface of the tube body.
The simple planting rack according to claim 1, wherein the sink tube, the planting tube, the connecting tube, and the tube or the bowl are circular or square or polygonal in shape.