TW201930144A - Human-powered vehicle control device - Google Patents
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- TW201930144A TW201930144A TW108100941A TW108100941A TW201930144A TW 201930144 A TW201930144 A TW 201930144A TW 108100941 A TW108100941 A TW 108100941A TW 108100941 A TW108100941 A TW 108100941A TW 201930144 A TW201930144 A TW 201930144A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於人力驅動車用操作裝置。The present invention relates to a human powered vehicle operating device.
已知的人力驅動車,具備有藉由使用者操作的操作裝置。在專利文獻1記載的人力驅動車用操作裝置,具備有:安裝於人力驅動車的車把桿的夾件、及安裝於夾件的操作單元。操作單元包含複數的操作用裝置。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]A known human powered vehicle is provided with an operating device operated by a user. The human-powered vehicle operating device described in Patent Document 1 includes a clip attached to a handlebar of a human-powered vehicle and an operation unit attached to the clip. The operating unit contains a plurality of operating devices. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2014-196060號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2014-196060
[發明欲解決的課題][Question to be solved by the invention]
從要提供使用者舒適的行駛環境的觀點,人力驅動車用操作裝置要讓使用者容易接觸。 本發明的目的要提供一種人力驅動車用操作裝置,讓使用者能容易接觸。 [用以解決課題的手段]From the viewpoint of providing a comfortable driving environment for the user, the human-powered vehicle operating device is required to be easily accessible to the user. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a human powered vehicle operating device that is easily accessible to a user. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明的第1型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,具備有:基座構件、具有第1操作面且設置成可繞第1軸心擺動的第1操作構件、具有第2操作面且設置成可繞第2軸心擺動的第2操作構件、設置在上述基座構件與上述第1操作構件之間的第1電開關、及設置在上述基座構件與上述第2操作構件之間的第2電開關;上述第1操作構件與上述第2操作構件,配置成並排於第1方向且設置成可互相獨立擺動。 在上述操作裝置,將第1操作構件經由第1電開關設置在基座構件,將第2操作構件經由第2電開關設置在基座構件,所以能將操作裝置緊緻組成。因此能讓使用者容易接觸。A human-powered vehicle operation device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes: a base member; a first operation member having a first operation surface and swingable around a first axis; and a second operation surface; a second operation member swingable about the second axis, a first electric switch provided between the base member and the first operation member, and a second electric switch provided between the base member and the second operation member The second electric switch; the first operating member and the second operating member are disposed side by side in the first direction and are provided to be swingable independently of each other. In the above-described operation device, since the first operation member is provided to the base member via the first electric switch and the second operation member is provided to the base member via the second electric switch, the operation device can be tightly assembled. Therefore, it is easy for the user to contact.
在依據上述第1型態的第2型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1軸心及上述第2軸心沿著第2方向延伸。 在上述操作裝置,形成第1操作構件的擺動中心的第1軸心、與形成第2操作構件的擺動中心的第2軸心為平行或一致,所以各操作構件朝相同方向擺動。因此讓各操作構件的操作性提升。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the second aspect of the first aspect described above, the first axial center and the second axial center extend in the second direction. In the above-described operating device, the first axial center forming the swing center of the first operating member is parallel or coincident with the second axial center forming the swing center of the second operating member, so that the respective operating members swing in the same direction. Therefore, the operability of each operating member is improved.
在依據上述第2型態的第3型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1方向與上述第2方向正交。 在上述操作裝置,藉由使相對於第1操作構件的第1操作面之使用者手指的位置朝第1方向移動,讓力量的作用點與第1軸心的距離變化。在力量的作用點在第1軸心或其附近的情況,會讓第1操作構件不易擺動。In the human-powered vehicle operating device of the third type according to the second aspect described above, the first direction is orthogonal to the second direction. In the above-described operation device, the position of the user's finger on the first operation surface of the first operation member is moved in the first direction, and the distance between the action point of the force and the first axis is changed. When the point of application of the force is at or near the first axis, the first operating member is less likely to oscillate.
在依據上述第3型態的第4型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,當從與上述第1方向及上述第2方向正交的方向觀察時,上述第1操作面,相對於朝上述第1操作面的上述第1方向延伸的中心線形成為非對稱。 藉由上述操作裝置,使用者根據第1操作面的形狀的觸感,可容易辨識接觸到第1操作面的哪個部位。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the fourth type of the third aspect, when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction, the first operation surface is opposite to the first The center line extending in the first direction of the operation surface is formed to be asymmetrical. According to the operation device described above, the user can easily recognize which part of the first operation surface is touched based on the tactile sensation of the shape of the first operation surface.
在依據上述第4型態的第5型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1操作面,形成為隨著從上述第2方向的其中一側移向另一側則其面積逐漸變大。 藉由上述操作裝置,使用者根據第1操作面的面積的觸感,可容易辨識接觸到第1操作面的哪個部位。According to the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the fifth aspect of the fourth aspect, the first operation surface is formed to gradually increase in size as it moves from one side to the other side in the second direction. . According to the above operation device, the user can easily recognize which part of the first operation surface is touched based on the touch of the area of the first operation surface.
在依據上述第4或5型態的第6型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,當從與上述第1方向及上述第2方向正交的方向觀察時,上述第2操作面,相對於朝上述第2操作面的上述第1方向延伸的中心線形成為非對稱。 藉由上述操作裝置,使用者根據第2操作面的形狀的觸感,可容易辨識接觸到第2操作面的哪個部位。In the human-powered vehicle operating device of the sixth type according to the fourth or fifth aspect described above, when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction, the second operation surface is opposed to The center line extending in the first direction of the second operation surface is formed to be asymmetrical. According to the above-described operation device, the user can easily recognize which part of the second operation surface is in contact with the touch of the shape of the second operation surface.
在依據上述第6型態的第7型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第2操作面,形成為隨著從上述第2方向的其中一側移向另一側則其面積逐漸變大。 藉由上述操作裝置,使用者根據第2操作面的面積的觸感,可容易辨識接觸到第2操作面的哪個部位。According to the manpower-driven vehicle operating device according to the seventh aspect of the sixth aspect, the second operation surface is formed to gradually increase in size as it moves from one side to the other side in the second direction. . According to the above operation device, the user can easily recognize which part of the second operation surface is touched based on the touch of the area of the second operation surface.
在依據上述第4至7型態的任一型態的第8型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,當從與上述第1方向及上述第2方向正交的方向觀察時,上述第1操作面與上述第2操作面,相對於上述第1軸心及上述第2軸心形成為互相線對稱。 藉由上述操作裝置,使用者根據第1操作面的形狀及第2操作面的形狀的觸感,可容易辨識手指是接觸到第1操作面或第2操作面。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the eighth aspect of the fourth aspect to the seventh aspect, the first operation is performed when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction. The surface and the second operation surface are formed to be line-symmetric with respect to each other with respect to the first axial center and the second axial center. According to the operation device described above, the user can easily recognize that the finger is in contact with the first operation surface or the second operation surface based on the shape of the first operation surface and the touch of the shape of the second operation surface.
在依據上述第4至8型態的任一型態的第9型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1操作面,形成為隨著朝上述第1方向遠離上述第1軸心則朝上述基座構件側傾斜。 藉由上述操作裝置,使用者根據第1操作面的傾斜的觸感,可容易辨識接觸到第1操作面的哪個部位。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the ninth aspect of the fourth aspect to the fourth aspect, the first operation surface is formed to be apart from the first axial center in the first direction. The base member side is inclined. According to the above-described operation device, the user can easily recognize which part of the first operation surface is touched based on the tactile sensation of the first operation surface.
在依據上述第9型態的第10型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1操作面,形成為隨著從上述第2方向的其中一側移向另一側則朝上述基座構件側傾斜。 藉由上述操作裝置,使用者根據第1操作面的傾斜的觸感,可容易辨識接觸到第1操作面的哪個部位。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the tenth aspect of the ninth aspect, the first operation surface is formed to move toward the base member as moving from one side to the other side in the second direction Side tilt. According to the above-described operation device, the user can easily recognize which part of the first operation surface is touched based on the tactile sensation of the first operation surface.
在依據上述第4至10型態的任一型態的第11型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第2操作面,形成為隨著朝上述第1方向遠離上述第2軸心則朝上述基座構件側傾斜。 藉由上述操作裝置,使用者根據第2操作面的傾斜的觸感,可容易辨識接觸到第2操作面的哪個部位。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the eleventh aspect of the fourth aspect to the fourth aspect, the second operation surface is formed to be apart from the second axial center in the first direction. The base member side is inclined. According to the above-described operation device, the user can easily recognize which part of the second operation surface is in contact with the tactile sensation of the second operation surface.
在依據上述第11型態的第12型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第2操作面,形成為隨著從上述第2方向的其中一側移向另一側則朝上述基座構件側傾斜。 藉由上述操作裝置,使用者根據第2操作面的傾斜的觸感,可容易辨識接觸到第2操作面的哪個部位。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the twelfth aspect of the eleventh aspect, the second operation surface is formed to move toward the base member as moving from one side to the other side of the second direction Side tilt. According to the above-described operation device, the user can easily recognize which part of the second operation surface is in contact with the tactile sensation of the second operation surface.
在依據上述第2至12型態的任一型態的第13型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述基座構件在上述第2方向的尺寸設定為5mm以上且30mm以下。 基座構件可安裝於在人力驅動車上設置的預定的對象構件。預定的對象構件的一個例子是設置在人力驅動車的管構件。藉由上述操作裝置,讓基座構件在預定的對象構件上佔據的區域變窄。因此,可將包含上述操作裝置的各種操作裝置安裝於預定的對象構件。In the human-powered vehicle operation device according to the thirteenth aspect of the above-described second to twelfth aspect, the size of the base member in the second direction is set to 5 mm or more and 30 mm or less. The base member can be mounted to a predetermined object member provided on the human powered vehicle. An example of a predetermined object member is a pipe member provided in a human powered vehicle. With the above-described operating device, the area occupied by the base member on the predetermined target member is narrowed. Therefore, various operation devices including the above-described operation device can be mounted to a predetermined object member.
在依據上述第1至13型態的任一型態的第14型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1軸心及上述第2軸心藉由一個支軸所界定。 藉由上述操作裝置,由於將第1操作構件與第2操作構件接近配置,所以能讓使用者更容易接觸各操作構件。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the fourteenth aspect of the first aspect to the first aspect, the first axial center and the second axial center are defined by one fulcrum. According to the above operation device, since the first operation member and the second operation member are disposed close to each other, the user can more easily access the operation members.
在依據上述第14型態的第15型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述基座構件,包含夾件,上述夾件可安裝於上述人力驅動車的管構件,上述支軸與上述夾件的中心軸平行配置。 藉由上述操作裝置,在使用者的手沿著夾件的中心軸移動,而接觸各操作構件的情況,手指不易接觸到基座構件的支軸周圍的部分。因此能讓使用者容易接觸各操作構件。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the fifteenth aspect of the fourteenth aspect, the base member includes a clip, and the clip is attachable to a pipe member of the manual drive vehicle, and the support shaft and the clamp member The center axis is configured in parallel. With the above-described operating device, when the user's hand moves along the central axis of the clip, and the respective operating members are contacted, the finger does not easily come into contact with the portion around the fulcrum of the base member. Therefore, the user can easily access the respective operating members.
在依據上述第15型態的第16型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,當從與上述支軸及上述中心軸平行的方向觀察時,上述第1操作構件及上述第2操作構件,相對於包含上述支軸與上述中心軸的平面形成為互相對稱。 上述操作裝置,有時作成包含:與使用者的右手對應的右側的操作裝置、及與使用者的左手對應的左側的操作裝置。由於第1操作構件及第2操作構件相對於包含支軸與中心軸的平面互相對稱,所以能使用共通的各操作構件構成右側的操作裝置及左側的操作裝置。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the sixteenth aspect of the fifteenth aspect, the first operating member and the second operating member are viewed from a direction parallel to the support shaft and the center axis. A plane including the above-mentioned fulcrum and the above-mentioned central axis is formed to be symmetrical to each other. The operation device may include an operation device on the right side corresponding to the right hand of the user and an operation device on the left side corresponding to the left hand of the user. Since the first operating member and the second operating member are symmetrical with respect to a plane including the fulcrum and the central axis, the right operating device and the left operating device can be configured using the common operating members.
在依據上述第1至14型態的任一型態的第17型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述基座構件可安裝於上述人力驅動車的管構件。 在平常的人力驅動車,管構件安裝於駕駛座。因此,具備上述基座構件的操作裝置,在人力驅動車能設置在使用者容易接觸的部位。In the manpower-driven vehicle operating device according to the seventeenth aspect of any of the above-described first to fourteenth aspects, the base member can be attached to the pipe member of the human-powered vehicle. In the usual manpower drive car, the pipe components are installed in the driver's seat. Therefore, the operation device including the above-described base member can be installed in a portion where the user can easily contact the human-powered vehicle.
在依據上述第17型態的第18型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述基座構件的上述管構件的軸心方向的尺寸,小於上述第1操作構件的上述軸心方向的尺寸。 藉由上述操作裝置,讓基座構件在管構件上佔據的區域變窄。因此讓安裝於管構件的其他元件與基座構件不易碰撞。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the eighteenth aspect of the seventeenth aspect, the dimension of the tubular member of the base member in the axial direction is smaller than the dimension of the first operating member in the axial direction. With the above-described operating device, the area occupied by the base member on the pipe member is narrowed. Therefore, the other components mounted on the pipe member are less likely to collide with the base member.
在依據上述第15至18型態的任一型態的第19型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1方向沿著上述管構件的周方向延伸。 藉由上述操作裝置,由於將操作構件緊緻地組成,所以能讓使用者容易接觸各操作構件。In the manpower-driven vehicle operating device according to the 19th aspect of the above-described fifth to 18th aspect, the first direction extends along the circumferential direction of the tubular member. According to the above operation device, since the operation member is tightly composed, the user can easily access the operation members.
在依據上述第15至19型態的任一型態的第20型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述基座構件,具有導引通路,上述導引通路,用來導引從上述第1電開關及上述第2電開關的至少任一個延伸的纜線,上述導引通路形成為在上述第1方向延伸90°以上。 藉由上述操作裝置,由於配線於基座構件內的纜線的長度很長,所以即使有將配線於基座構件外的纜線彎曲的力量作用的情況,纜線也不易受損。In the manpower-driven vehicle operating device of the twentieth type according to any one of the above-described 15th to 19th aspects, the base member has a guiding passage for guiding the first from the first The cable extending from at least one of the electric switch and the second electric switch is formed such that the guide passage extends 90 degrees or more in the first direction. According to the above operation device, since the length of the cable wired in the base member is long, the cable is not easily damaged even if the cable that bends the cable outside the base member acts.
在依據上述第1至20型態的任一型態的第21型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1電開關與上述第2電開關設置於一個基板上。 藉由上述操作裝置能減少零件數量。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the 21st aspect of any of the first to the 20th aspects described above, the first electric switch and the second electric switch are provided on one substrate. The number of parts can be reduced by the above operating device.
在依據上述第1至21型態的任一型態的第22型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述基座構件,包含夾件與外殼;上述夾件可安裝於上述人力驅動車的管構件,上述外殼設置成將上述夾件的至少局部覆蓋。 藉由上述操作裝置能保護夾件。In the human-powered vehicle operating device of the 22nd type according to any one of the first to 21st aspects described above, the base member includes a clip and a casing; and the clip can be attached to the tube of the human-powered vehicle. A member, the outer casing being configured to cover at least a portion of the clip. The clip can be protected by the above operating device.
在依據上述第22型態的第23型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述夾件包含第1材料,上述外殼包含與上述第1材料不同的第2材料。 藉由上述操作裝置,可因應外殼及夾件各自所需要的性能而任意選擇材料。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the twenty-third aspect of the twenty-second aspect, the clip includes a first material, and the outer casing includes a second material different from the first material. With the above-described operating device, the material can be arbitrarily selected in accordance with the required performance of the outer casing and the clip.
在依據上述第22或23型態的第24型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1電開關與上述第2電開關設置於上述外殼。 藉由上述操作裝置,由於將操作構件緊緻地組成,所以能讓使用者容易接觸各操作構件。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the twenty-fourth aspect of the twenty-second or twenty-third aspect, the first electric switch and the second electric switch are provided in the outer casing. According to the above operation device, since the operation member is tightly composed, the user can easily access the operation members.
在依據上述第14型態的第25型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述基座構件,包含夾件與外殼;上述夾件可安裝於上述人力驅動車的管構件,上述外殼設置成將上述夾件的至少局部覆蓋;上述外殼包含用來支承上述支軸的支承部。 藉由上述操作裝置能支承支軸。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the twenty-fifth aspect of the fourteenth aspect, the base member includes a clip and a casing; the clip may be attached to a pipe member of the human-powered vehicle, and the casing is provided to be The clip is at least partially covered; the outer casing includes a support portion for supporting the fulcrum. The fulcrum can be supported by the above-described operating device.
在依據上述第25型態的第26型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述支承部包含供上述支軸插入的插入孔。 藉由上述操作裝置能以插入孔支承支軸。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the twenty-seventh aspect of the twenty-fifth aspect, the support portion includes an insertion hole into which the support shaft is inserted. The fulcrum can be supported by the insertion hole by the above-described operating device.
在依據上述第26型態的第27型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述外殼包含限制部,上述限制部將上述插入孔的至少局部覆蓋。 藉由上述操作裝置能抑制支軸從插入孔脫落。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the twenty-seventh aspect of the twenty-sixth aspect, the outer casing includes a restricting portion that covers at least a part of the insertion hole. The fulcrum can be prevented from falling out of the insertion hole by the above-described operating device.
在依據上述第27型態的第28型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述外殼包含:互相形成為不同構件的第1外殼及第2外殼;上述第1外殼包含:將上述夾件的至少局部覆蓋的第1覆蓋部、及上述支承部;上述第2外殼包含上述限制部。 藉由上述操作裝置能抑制支軸從插入孔脫落。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the twenty-eighth aspect of the twenty-seventh aspect, the outer casing includes: a first outer casing and a second outer casing which are formed as different members; and the first outer casing includes: at least the clamp a first covering portion partially covered and the support portion; wherein the second outer casing includes the restricting portion. The fulcrum can be prevented from falling out of the insertion hole by the above-described operating device.
在依據上述第22至24型態的任一型態的第29型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述外殼包含:互相形成為不同構件的第1外殼及第2外殼。 藉由上述操作裝置,則容易進行第1外殼與第2外殼的安裝。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the twenty-ninth aspect of the above-described twenty-second to twenty-fourth aspect, the outer casing includes the first outer casing and the second outer casing which are formed as different members. According to the above operation device, the attachment of the first outer casing and the second outer casing is facilitated.
在依據上述第29型態的第30型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1外殼及上述第2外殼的至少其中一方包含儲存部。 藉由上述操作裝置,能將附著於外殼的液體儲存。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the thirty-first aspect of the twenty-ninth aspect, at least one of the first outer casing and the second outer casing includes a storage portion. The liquid attached to the outer casing can be stored by the above-described operating device.
在依據上述第30型態的第31型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述儲存部設置於上述第1外殼,且以上述第2外殼覆蓋。 藉由上述操作裝置,能將附著於第1外殼的液體儲存。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the 31st aspect of the 30th aspect, the storage unit is provided in the first outer casing and covered by the second outer casing. The liquid adhering to the first outer casing can be stored by the above-described operating device.
在依據上述第31型態的第32型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1外殼及上述第2外殼的至少其中一方進一步包含:將上述儲存部內的液體排出到上述外殼的外部的排出部。 藉由上述操作裝置,能將儲存部的液體排出到外部。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the 32nd aspect of the 31st aspect, at least one of the first outer casing and the second outer casing further includes: discharging the liquid in the storage portion to the outside of the outer casing unit. According to the above operation device, the liquid in the storage portion can be discharged to the outside.
在依據上述第32型態的第33型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1外殼包含:上述排出部、及對於上述第2外殼露出的露出部;上述排出部,包含將上述儲存部與上述露出部連接的排出通路。 藉由上述操作裝置,能容易將液體儲存於儲存部。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the 33rd aspect of the 32nd aspect, the first outer casing includes the discharge portion and an exposed portion exposed to the second outer casing, and the discharge portion includes the storage portion a discharge passage connected to the exposed portion. According to the above operation device, the liquid can be easily stored in the storage portion.
在依據上述第29至33型態的任一型態的第34型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1外殼包含:將上述夾件的至少局部覆蓋的第1覆蓋部。 藉由上述操作裝置能保護夾件。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the 34th aspect of any of the above-described 29th to 33rd aspects, the first outer casing includes a first covering portion that covers at least a part of the clip. The clip can be protected by the above operating device.
在依據上述第29至34型態的任一型態的第35型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第2外殼包含:將上述第1外殼的至少局部覆蓋的第2覆蓋部。 藉由上述操作裝置能保護第1外殼。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the 35th aspect of any of the above-described 29th to 34th aspects, the second outer casing includes a second covering portion that covers at least a part of the first outer casing. The first casing can be protected by the above-described operating device.
在依據上述第35型態的第36型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第2覆蓋部,將上述夾件的至少局部覆蓋。 藉由上述操作裝置能保護夾件。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the thirty-first aspect of the thirty-fifth aspect, the second covering portion covers at least a part of the clip. The clip can be protected by the above operating device.
在依據上述第28至36型態的任一型態的第37型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述外殼,進一步包含:將上述第1外殼與上述第2外殼嵌合的嵌合部。 藉由上述操作裝置,讓使用者能容易進行第1外殼與第2外殼的組合。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the 37th aspect of the above-described 28th to 36th aspect, the outer casing further includes a fitting portion that fits the first outer casing and the second outer casing. With the above operation device, the user can easily combine the first outer casing and the second outer casing.
在依據上述第37型態的第38型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述嵌合部包含:設置於上述第1外殼及上述第2外殼的其中一方的凸部、及設置在上述第1外殼及上述第2外殼的另一方的凹部。 藉由上述操作裝置,讓使用者能容易進行第1外殼與第2外殼的組合。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the 38th aspect of the 37th aspect, the fitting portion includes: a convex portion provided in one of the first outer casing and the second outer casing, and the first portion is provided in the first The outer casing and the other recess of the second outer casing. With the above operation device, the user can easily combine the first outer casing and the second outer casing.
在依據上述第38型態的第39型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述第1外殼包含:上述凸部、及面向上述夾件的外周面的內周面;上述第2外殼包含上述凹部,上述凸部設置在上述內周面與上述凹部之間。 藉由上述操作裝置,當經由夾件安裝於管構件時,能防止第1外殼與第2外殼分離。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the thirty-eighth aspect of the 38th aspect, the first outer casing includes: the convex portion and an inner circumferential surface facing the outer circumferential surface of the clamp; and the second outer casing includes the concave portion The convex portion is provided between the inner circumferential surface and the concave portion. According to the above operation device, when the pipe member is attached via the clip, it is possible to prevent the first outer casing from being separated from the second outer casing.
在依據上述第22至24型態的任一型態的第40型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述外殼包含儲存部。 藉由上述操作裝置,能將附著於外殼的液體儲存於儲存部。In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the 40th aspect of any of the above-described 22nd to 24th aspects, the outer casing includes a storage portion. According to the above operation device, the liquid adhering to the outer casing can be stored in the storage portion.
在依據上述第30至33型態及40型態的第41型態的人力驅動車用操作裝置,上述儲存部包含:開口於上述外殼的側面的凹部。 藉由上述操作裝置,能容易將附著於外殼的液體儲存於儲存部。 [發明效果]In the human-powered vehicle operating device according to the above-described 30th to 33rd mode and the 40th type of the 40th type, the storage unit includes a recess that is opened to the side surface of the casing. According to the above operation device, the liquid adhering to the outer casing can be easily stored in the storage portion. [Effect of the invention]
藉由本發明的人力驅動車用操作裝置,能讓使用者容易接觸。The human-powered vehicle operating device of the present invention allows the user to easily access.
<第1實施方式> 參考第1圖至第7圖針對本實施方式的人力驅動車用操作裝置10加以說明。操作裝置10可安裝於在人力驅動車B (參考第7圖)上設置的預定的對象構件。預定的對象構件的一個例子為管構件12。管構件12的一個例子是車把桿、或是構成人力驅動車B的主體的框架。第1圖、第3圖、第5圖及第7圖所舉例的管構件12是車把桿。<First Embodiment> A human-powered vehicle operating device 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 7 . The operation device 10 can be mounted to a predetermined object member provided on the human powered vehicle B (refer to Fig. 7). An example of a predetermined object member is the tube member 12. An example of the pipe member 12 is a handlebar or a frame that constitutes a body of the human powered vehicle B. The pipe member 12 exemplified in Figs. 1, 3, 5, and 7 is a handlebar.
人力驅動車B,代表關於用來行駛的動力,至少局部使用人力的車輛,包含以電動方式輔助人力的車輛。動力不包含人力的車輛則不相當於人力驅動車B。例如動力的產生源只有內燃機的車輛則不相當於人力驅動車B。所預定的人力驅動車B的典型例子是行駛於公路上不需要駕照的小型輕型車輛。其一個例子是自行車及滑板車。自行車的種類可任意選擇。其一個例子是城市型自行車、公路型自行車、登山自行車、休旅型自行車、混合車(cross bike)、載貨型自行車、躺式自行車。第7圖舉例的人力驅動車B的種類是登山自行車。The human-powered vehicle B represents a vehicle for driving, at least partially using human power, and includes a vehicle that assists manpower electrically. A vehicle that does not include manpower is not equivalent to a human-powered vehicle B. For example, the source of the power generation is only the vehicle of the internal combustion engine and is not equivalent to the human-powered vehicle B. A typical example of the intended human powered vehicle B is a small, light vehicle that travels on a highway without a driver's license. An example of this is bicycles and scooters. The type of bicycle can be arbitrarily chosen. An example of this is urban bicycles, road bicycles, mountain bikes, recreational bicycles, cross bikes, cargo bicycles, and reclining bicycles. The type of the human powered vehicle B illustrated in Fig. 7 is a mountain bike.
如第1圖所示,操作裝置10包含:基座構件14、第1操作構件16、及第2操作構件18。基座構件14,可安裝於人力驅動車B的管構件12。操作裝置10,經由纜線20而與人力驅動車B的組件連接。組件的一個例子是輔助操作裝置、變速操作裝置、座墊支柱操作裝置、制動操作裝置、及懸吊裝置操作裝置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the operation device 10 includes a base member 14 , a first operation member 16 , and a second operation member 18 . The base member 14 can be attached to the tubular member 12 of the human powered vehicle B. The operating device 10 is connected to the components of the human powered vehicle B via a cable 20. An example of a component is an auxiliary operating device, a shift operating device, a seat post operating device, a brake operating device, and a suspension operating device.
如第2圖及第6圖所示,基座構件14包含夾件22及外殼24。夾件22,可安裝於人力驅動車B的管構件12。夾件22,包含圓弧部22A及一對平板部22B。夾件22的形狀,是相對於與夾件22的中心軸CA正交的對稱軸對稱。各平板部22B,分別從圓弧部22A的各端部延伸。在圓弧部22A的內側插入有管構件12。圓弧部22A與管構件12接觸。平板部22B具備有插通孔28。在插通孔28插通有螺栓30。藉由螺栓30,將夾件22安裝於管構件12。夾件22包含第1材料。第1材料的一個例子為金屬。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the base member 14 includes a clip 22 and a housing 24. The clip 22 can be mounted to the tube member 12 of the human powered vehicle B. The clip 22 includes a circular arc portion 22A and a pair of flat plate portions 22B. The shape of the clip 22 is symmetrical with respect to the axis of symmetry orthogonal to the central axis CA of the clip 22. Each of the flat plate portions 22B extends from each end portion of the circular arc portion 22A. The pipe member 12 is inserted inside the circular arc portion 22A. The circular arc portion 22A is in contact with the pipe member 12. The flat plate portion 22B is provided with an insertion hole 28 . A bolt 30 is inserted through the insertion hole 28. The clip 22 is attached to the tube member 12 by the bolts 30. The clip 22 contains a first material. An example of the first material is a metal.
外殼24設置成將夾件22的至少局部覆蓋。在本實施方式,外殼24將夾件22全部覆蓋。外殼24包含第1外殼32及第2外殼34。第1外殼32,將相對於夾件22的對稱軸的其中一側的大致一半覆蓋。第2外殼34,將相對於夾件22的對稱軸的另一側的大致一半覆蓋。外殼24包含與第1材料不同的第2材料。第2材料的一個例子為樹脂。在較佳例子,第2材料為熱可塑性樹脂。外殼24進一步包含螺栓收容部70。螺栓30收容於螺栓收容部70。使用者,藉由旋轉螺栓30,則可調節夾件22的緊固力。螺栓收容部70,包含第1螺栓收容部32C及第2螺栓收容部34C。The outer casing 24 is arranged to cover at least a portion of the clamp 22. In the present embodiment, the outer casing 24 covers the entire clamp member 22. The outer casing 24 includes a first outer casing 32 and a second outer casing 34. The first outer casing 32 covers substantially half of one of the sides with respect to the axis of symmetry of the clamp 22. The second outer casing 34 covers substantially half of the other side of the axis of symmetry of the clip 22 . The outer casing 24 includes a second material different from the first material. An example of the second material is a resin. In a preferred embodiment, the second material is a thermoplastic resin. The outer casing 24 further includes a bolt receiving portion 70. The bolt 30 is housed in the bolt housing portion 70. The user can adjust the fastening force of the clip 22 by rotating the bolt 30. The bolt housing portion 70 includes a first bolt housing portion 32C and a second bolt housing portion 34C.
第1外殼32包含:主體部32A、突出部32B、及第1螺栓收容部32C。主體部32A具備有:構成溝部52的第1溝部52A。第1溝部52A將夾件22的圓弧部22A覆蓋。主體部32A進一步具備有開口部40。開口部40,藉由將電路部38埋入來保持電路部38。 突出部32B朝開口部40側突出。突出部32B具備有軸孔48A。第1螺栓收容部32C具備有插通孔54。插通孔54用來收容螺栓30,該螺栓30安裝於夾件22。The first outer casing 32 includes a main body portion 32A, a protruding portion 32B, and a first bolt housing portion 32C. The main body portion 32A includes a first groove portion 52A that constitutes the groove portion 52. The first groove portion 52A covers the circular arc portion 22A of the clip 22 . The main body portion 32A further includes an opening portion 40. The opening 40 holds the circuit portion 38 by embedding the circuit portion 38. The protruding portion 32B protrudes toward the opening portion 40 side. The protruding portion 32B is provided with a shaft hole 48A. The first bolt housing portion 32C is provided with an insertion hole 54. The insertion hole 54 is for receiving the bolt 30, and the bolt 30 is attached to the clip 22.
第2外殼34包含:主體部34A、延伸部34B、及第2螺栓收容部34C。主體部34A具備有:構成溝部52的第2溝部52B。第2溝部52B將夾件22的圓弧部22A覆蓋。延伸部34B將第1外殼32的局部覆蓋。第2螺栓收容部34C用來收容螺栓30,該螺栓30安裝於夾件22。第2外殼34進一步具備有導引孔50。導引孔50將基座構件14內部的纜線20導引到外部。The second outer casing 34 includes a main body portion 34A, an extending portion 34B, and a second bolt housing portion 34C. The main body portion 34A includes a second groove portion 52B that constitutes the groove portion 52. The second groove portion 52B covers the circular arc portion 22A of the clip 22 . The extension portion 34B covers a part of the first outer casing 32. The second bolt housing portion 34C is for receiving the bolt 30 , and the bolt 30 is attached to the clip 22 . The second outer casing 34 is further provided with a guide hole 50. The guide hole 50 guides the cable 20 inside the base member 14 to the outside.
電路部38包含:基板38A、第1接點38B、及第2接點38C。在基板38A上的其中一面配置有第1接點38B及第2接點38C。開關構件36配置成重疊於電路板38的其中一面。開關構件36包含:第1電開關36A、第2電開關36B、及平板部36C。第1電開關36A配置於平板部36C的其中一面。第2電開關36B配置於平板部36C的其中一面。第1電開關36A配置於第1接點38B的垂直方向。第2電開關36B配置於第2接點38C的垂直方向。第1電開關36A及第2電開關36B設置於第1外殼32。在一個例子,第1電開關36A及第2電開關36B經由電路部38設置於第1外殼32。第1電開關36A與第2電開關36B設置於一個基板38A上。The circuit unit 38 includes a substrate 38A, a first contact 38B, and a second contact 38C. The first contact 38B and the second contact 38C are disposed on one surface of the substrate 38A. The switch member 36 is configured to overlap one side of the circuit board 38. The switch member 36 includes a first electric switch 36A, a second electric switch 36B, and a flat plate portion 36C. The first electric switch 36A is disposed on one surface of the flat plate portion 36C. The second electric switch 36B is disposed on one surface of the flat plate portion 36C. The first electric switch 36A is disposed in the vertical direction of the first contact 38B. The second electric switch 36B is disposed in the vertical direction of the second contact 38C. The first electric switch 36A and the second electric switch 36B are provided in the first outer casing 32. In one example, the first electric switch 36A and the second electric switch 36B are provided in the first outer casing 32 via the circuit portion 38. The first electric switch 36A and the second electric switch 36B are provided on one substrate 38A.
第1操作構件16,包含有主體部16A及突出部16B。主體部16A包含第1主壁部56A及第1側壁部58A。第1操作構件16配置成與開關構件36重疊。第1操作構件16配置於第1電開關36A的垂直方向。第1電開關36A配置在基座構件14與第1操作構件16之間。The first operating member 16 includes a main body portion 16A and a protruding portion 16B. The main body portion 16A includes a first main wall portion 56A and a first side wall portion 58A. The first operating member 16 is disposed to overlap the switching member 36. The first operating member 16 is disposed in the vertical direction of the first electric switch 36A. The first electric switch 36A is disposed between the base member 14 and the first operating member 16.
第2操作構件18,包含有主體部18A及突出部18B。主體部18A包含第2主壁部56B及第2側壁部58B。第2操作構件18配置成與開關構件36重疊。第2操作構件18配置於第2電開關36B的垂直方向。第2電開關36B配置在基座構件14與第2操作構件18之間。The second operating member 18 includes a main body portion 18A and a protruding portion 18B. The main body portion 18A includes a second main wall portion 56B and a second side wall portion 58B. The second operating member 18 is disposed to overlap the switching member 36. The second operation member 18 is disposed in the vertical direction of the second electric switch 36B. The second electric switch 36B is disposed between the base member 14 and the second operating member 18.
如第2圖及第6圖所示,第1外殼32的突出部32B具備有:供支軸42插通的軸孔48A。第1操作構件16的突出部16B具備有:供第1軸44插通的軸孔48B。第2操作構件18的突出部18B具備有:供第2軸46插通的軸孔48C。軸孔48A的中心軸心、軸孔48B的中心軸心、及軸孔48C的中心軸心為同軸。第1軸44用來安裝第1操作構件16與第1外殼32。第2軸46用來安裝第2操作構件18與第1外殼32。第1操作構件16設置成可繞第1軸心44A擺動。第2操作構件18設置成可繞第2軸心46A擺動。第1操作構件16及第2操作構件18設置成可互相獨立擺動。在一個例子,突出部32B的軸孔48A之間的距離,相較於突出部16B的軸孔48B之間的距離及突出部18B的軸孔48C之間的距離更長。突出部16B的軸孔48B之間的距離,相較於突出部18B的軸孔48C之間的距離更長。軸孔48,是藉由軸孔48A、軸孔48B、及軸孔48C所構成。支軸42插入於軸孔48。第1軸心44A及第2軸心46A是藉由一個支軸42所界定。第1軸心44A及第2軸心46A,與支軸42的軸心42A為同軸。第1操作構件16與第2操作構件18配置成在第1方向D1並排。第1軸心44A與第2軸心46A沿著第2方向D2延伸。第1方向D1可任意設定。第1方向D1的一個例子,是與第2方向D2相同的方向、與第2方向D2交叉的方向、與夾件22的對稱軸相同的方向、藉由第2方向D2與夾件22的對稱軸所界定的預定平面的預定方向、及管構件12的周方向。如第4圖所示,在本實施方式,第1方向D1沿著管構件12的周方向延伸。投影於預定平面的第1方向D1是直線。投影於預定平面的第1方向D1與第2方向D2正交。預定平面,相當於從與第1方向D1及第2方向D2正交的方向觀察操作裝置10時所限定的平面。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the protruding portion 32B of the first outer casing 32 is provided with a shaft hole 48A through which the support shaft 42 is inserted. The protruding portion 16B of the first operating member 16 is provided with a shaft hole 48B through which the first shaft 44 is inserted. The protruding portion 18B of the second operating member 18 is provided with a shaft hole 48C through which the second shaft 46 is inserted. The central axis of the shaft hole 48A, the central axis of the shaft hole 48B, and the central axis of the shaft hole 48C are coaxial. The first shaft 44 is used to mount the first operating member 16 and the first outer casing 32. The second shaft 46 is for mounting the second operating member 18 and the first outer casing 32. The first operating member 16 is provided to be swingable about the first axis 44A. The second operating member 18 is provided to be swingable about the second axial center 46A. The first operating member 16 and the second operating member 18 are provided to be swingable independently of each other. In one example, the distance between the shaft holes 48A of the projections 32B is longer than the distance between the shaft holes 48B of the projections 16B and the distance between the shaft holes 48C of the projections 18B. The distance between the shaft holes 48B of the projections 16B is longer than the distance between the shaft holes 48C of the projections 18B. The shaft hole 48 is constituted by a shaft hole 48A, a shaft hole 48B, and a shaft hole 48C. The support shaft 42 is inserted into the shaft hole 48. The first axis 44A and the second axis 46A are defined by a fulcrum 42. The first axial center 44A and the second axial center 46A are coaxial with the axial center 42A of the support shaft 42. The first operation member 16 and the second operation member 18 are arranged side by side in the first direction D1. The first axis 44A and the second axis 46A extend along the second direction D2. The first direction D1 can be arbitrarily set. An example of the first direction D1 is the same direction as the second direction D2, the direction intersecting the second direction D2, the same direction as the axis of symmetry of the clip 22, and the symmetry of the clip 22 by the second direction D2. The predetermined direction of the predetermined plane defined by the shaft, and the circumferential direction of the pipe member 12. As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the first direction D1 extends in the circumferential direction of the pipe member 12. The first direction D1 projected on the predetermined plane is a straight line. The first direction D1 projected on the predetermined plane is orthogonal to the second direction D2. The predetermined plane corresponds to a plane defined when the operation device 10 is viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.
第1電開關36A,藉由讓第1操作構件16擺動而作動。基板38A,經由所連接的纜線20將第1電開關36A的作動傳遞到人力驅動車B的組件。第1電開關36A在內部具備有彈性構件。彈性構件,當第1操作構件16不擺動時,使第1操作構件16與第1電開關36A分離。彈性構件的一個例子,為橡膠或彈簧。The first electric switch 36A is actuated by swinging the first operating member 16. The substrate 38A transmits the operation of the first electric switch 36A to the assembly of the human-powered vehicle B via the connected cable 20. The first electric switch 36A is provided with an elastic member inside. In the elastic member, when the first operating member 16 does not swing, the first operating member 16 is separated from the first electric switch 36A. An example of an elastic member is a rubber or a spring.
第2電開關36B,藉由讓第2操作構件18擺動而作動。基板38A,經由所連接的纜線20將第2電開關36B的作動傳遞到人力驅動車B的組件。第2電開關36B在內部具備有彈性構件。彈性構件,當第2操作構件18不擺動時,使第2操作構件18與第2電開關36B分離。彈性構件的一個例子,為橡膠或彈簧。The second electric switch 36B is actuated by swinging the second operating member 18. The substrate 38A transmits the operation of the second electric switch 36B to the assembly of the human powered vehicle B via the connected cable 20. The second electric switch 36B is provided with an elastic member inside. In the elastic member, when the second operating member 18 does not swing, the second operating member 18 is separated from the second electric switch 36B. An example of an elastic member is a rubber or a spring.
夾件22的中心軸CA與支軸42為平行配置。夾件的中心軸CA沿著第2方向D2。The central axis CA of the clip 22 is arranged in parallel with the support shaft 42. The central axis CA of the clip is along the second direction D2.
如第2圖~第4圖所示,第1操作構件16具備有第1主壁部56A及第1側壁部58A。第1操作構件16是用來操作操作裝置10的介面。第1主壁部56A具有第1操作面60。第1操作面60藉由使用者按壓。第1操作面60,當從與第1方向D1及第2方向D2正交的方向觀察時,相對於朝第1操作面60的第1方向D1延伸的中心線CL1形成為非對稱。第1操作面60,形成為隨著從第2方向D2的其中一側移往另一側而面積變大。與中心線CL1對應的第1方向D1,是投影於預定平面的第1方向D1。在第3圖所示的例子,當從與第1方向D1及第2方向D2正交的方向觀察時,隨著從第2方向D2的其中一側移往另一側而第1操作面60的面積變大。第1方向D1的第1操作面60的其中一方的端部的寬度例如為15mm。第1方向D1的第1操作面60的另一方的端部的寬度例如為25mm。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the first operation member 16 includes a first main wall portion 56A and a first side wall portion 58A. The first operating member 16 is an interface for operating the operating device 10. The first main wall portion 56A has a first operation surface 60. The first operation surface 60 is pressed by the user. When viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, the first operation surface 60 is formed asymmetric with respect to the center line CL1 extending in the first direction D1 of the first operation surface 60. The first operation surface 60 is formed to have a larger area as it moves from one side to the other side in the second direction D2. The first direction D1 corresponding to the center line CL1 is the first direction D1 projected on the predetermined plane. In the example shown in FIG. 3, when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, the first operation surface 60 is moved from one side to the other side in the second direction D2. The area becomes larger. The width of one of the end faces of the first operation surface 60 in the first direction D1 is, for example, 15 mm. The width of the other end portion of the first operation surface 60 in the first direction D1 is, for example, 25 mm.
第1操作面60,形成為隨著從第2方向D2的其中一側移往另一側而朝基座構件14側傾斜。在一個例子為傾斜6°。在第3圖所示的例子,第1操作面60,隨著從右側移往左側而朝基座構件14側傾斜。如第4圖所示,第1操作面60形成為隨著遠離第1軸心44A而朝基座構件14側傾斜。The first operation surface 60 is formed to be inclined toward the base member 14 side as it moves from one side to the other side in the second direction D2. In one example it is tilted 6°. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the first operation surface 60 is inclined toward the base member 14 side as it moves from the right side to the left side. As shown in FIG. 4, the first operation surface 60 is formed to be inclined toward the base member 14 side as moving away from the first axial center 44A.
如第2圖~第4圖所示,第2操作構件18具備有第2主壁部56B及第2側壁部58B。第2操作構件18是用來操作操作裝置10的介面。第2主壁部56B具有第2操作面62。第2操作面62藉由使用者按壓。第2操作面62,當從與第1方向D1及第2方向D2正交的方向觀察時,相對於朝第1方向D1延伸的中心線CL1形成為非對稱。第2操作面62,形成為隨著從第2方向D2的其中一側移往另一側而面積變大。在第3圖所示的例子,當從與第1方向D1及第2方向D2正交的方向觀察時,隨著從第2方向D2的其中一側移往另一側而第2操作面62的面積變大。第1方向D1的第2操作面62的其中一方的端部的寬度例如為15mm。第1方向D1的第2操作面62的另一方的端部的寬度例如為25mm。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the second operation member 18 includes a second main wall portion 56B and a second side wall portion 58B. The second operating member 18 is an interface for operating the operating device 10. The second main wall portion 56B has a second operation surface 62. The second operation surface 62 is pressed by the user. When viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, the second operation surface 62 is formed asymmetric with respect to the center line CL1 extending in the first direction D1. The second operation surface 62 is formed to have a larger area as it moves from one side to the other side in the second direction D2. In the example shown in FIG. 3, when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, the second operation surface 62 is moved from one side to the other side in the second direction D2. The area becomes larger. The width of one of the end faces of the second operation surface 62 in the first direction D1 is, for example, 15 mm. The width of the other end portion of the second operation surface 62 in the first direction D1 is, for example, 25 mm.
第2操作面62,形成為隨著從第2方向D2的其中一側移往另一側而朝基座構件14側傾斜。在一個例子為傾斜6°。在第3圖所示的例子,第2操作面62,隨著從右側移往左側而朝基座構件14側傾斜。如第4圖所示,第2操作面62形成為隨著遠離第2軸心46A而朝基座構件14側傾斜。The second operation surface 62 is formed to be inclined toward the base member 14 side as it moves from one side to the other side in the second direction D2. In one example it is tilted 6°. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the second operation surface 62 is inclined toward the base member 14 side as it moves from the right side to the left side. As shown in FIG. 4, the second operation surface 62 is formed to be inclined toward the base member 14 side as moving away from the second axial center 46A.
如第3圖所示,第1操作面60與第2操作面62,當從與第1方向D1與第2方向D2正交的方向觀察時,相對於第1軸心44A及第2軸心46A形成為互相線對稱。具體來說,第1操作面60與第2操作面62,相對於與第2方向D2平行的中心線CL2為線對稱。夾件22的中心軸CA,當從與第1方向D1與第2方向D2正交的方向觀察操作裝置10時,是與中心線CL2一致。As shown in FIG. 3, when the first operation surface 60 and the second operation surface 62 are viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, the first axis 44A and the second axis are compared with respect to the first axis 44A and the second axis. 46A is formed to be line symmetrical to each other. Specifically, the first operation surface 60 and the second operation surface 62 are line-symmetric with respect to the center line CL2 parallel to the second direction D2. The central axis CA of the clip 22 coincides with the center line CL2 when the operation device 10 is viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.
如第1圖及第4圖所示,支軸42及夾件的中心軸CA,沿著第2方向D2平行地形成。當從與支軸42及夾件的中心軸CA平行的方向觀察時,第1操作構件16與第2操作構件18,相對於平面P形成為互相對稱。平面P,平行於第2方向D2,且包含支軸42及夾件的中心軸CA。當從與第1方向D1與第2方向D2正交的方向觀察操作裝置10時,平面P與中心線CL2一致。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the support shaft 42 and the central axis CA of the clip are formed in parallel along the second direction D2. When viewed from a direction parallel to the support shaft 42 and the central axis CA of the clip, the first operation member 16 and the second operation member 18 are formed to be symmetrical with respect to the plane P. The plane P is parallel to the second direction D2 and includes a support shaft 42 and a central axis CA of the clip. When the operation device 10 is viewed from a direction orthogonal to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, the plane P coincides with the center line CL2.
如第5圖所示,基座構件14的管構件12的軸心方向的尺寸,形成為小於第1操作構件16或第2操作構件18的軸心方向的尺寸。在圖示的例子,管構件12的軸心方向的尺寸,相當於第2方向D2的尺寸W1。第1操作構件16及第2操作構件18的軸心方向的尺寸,相當於第2方向D2的尺寸W2。在一個例子,基座構件14的第2方向D2的尺寸W1設定為5mm以上且30mm以下。尺寸W1的最小值為5mm。在一個例子,尺寸W1為6mm。基座構件14的第2方向D2的尺寸W1設定為30mm以下較佳。在一個例子,基座構件14的第2方向D2的尺寸W1為17mm。尺寸W2的一個例子為18mm。As shown in FIG. 5, the dimension of the pipe member 12 of the base member 14 in the axial direction is formed to be smaller than the dimension of the first operating member 16 or the second operating member 18 in the axial direction. In the illustrated example, the dimension of the pipe member 12 in the axial direction corresponds to the dimension W1 in the second direction D2. The dimension of the first operating member 16 and the second operating member 18 in the axial direction corresponds to the dimension W2 in the second direction D2. In one example, the dimension W1 of the base member 14 in the second direction D2 is set to be 5 mm or more and 30 mm or less. The minimum size W1 is 5 mm. In one example, the dimension W1 is 6 mm. The dimension W1 of the base member 14 in the second direction D2 is preferably 30 mm or less. In one example, the dimension W1 of the base member 14 in the second direction D2 is 17 mm. An example of the size W2 is 18 mm.
如第6圖所示,操作裝置10進一步具備有無法操作部74。無法操作部74設置成涵蓋第1操作構件16及第2操作構件18。無法操作部74,包含:鉸鍊部76、與第1操作面60的突出部16B對應的端部60A、及與第2操作面62的突出部18B對應的端部62A。鉸鍊部76,包含:第1操作構件16的突出部16B、第2操作構件18的突出部18B、第1外殼32的突出部32B、及支軸42。在一個例子,各端部60A、62A,不朝基座構件14側傾斜,或其傾斜程度較各操作面60、62的其他部分更和緩。As shown in FIG. 6, the operation device 10 further includes an inoperable portion 74. The inoperable portion 74 is provided to cover the first operating member 16 and the second operating member 18. The inoperable portion 74 includes a hinge portion 76, an end portion 60A corresponding to the protruding portion 16B of the first operation surface 60, and an end portion 62A corresponding to the protruding portion 18B of the second operation surface 62. The hinge portion 76 includes a protruding portion 16B of the first operating member 16 , a protruding portion 18B of the second operating member 18 , a protruding portion 32B of the first outer casing 32 , and a support shaft 42 . In one example, each of the end portions 60A, 62A is not inclined toward the side of the base member 14, or is inclined more slowly than the other portions of the respective operating surfaces 60, 62.
在按壓第1操作面60的端部60A的情況,第1操作構件16不朝第1電開關36A側擺動。因此第1電開關36A不動作。在按壓第2操作面62的端部62A的情況,第2操作構件18不朝第2電開關36B側擺動。因此第2電開關36B不動作。在按壓第1操作面60的端部60A及第2操作面62的端部62A雙方的情況,各操作構件16、18不朝開關構件36側擺動。因此開關構件36不動作。當使用者的手指同時按壓第1操作面60的端部60A及第2操作面62的端部62A時,開關構件36不動作,所以不易產生錯誤操作。When the end portion 60A of the first operation surface 60 is pressed, the first operation member 16 does not swing toward the first electric switch 36A side. Therefore, the first electric switch 36A does not operate. When the end portion 62A of the second operation surface 62 is pressed, the second operation member 18 does not swing toward the second electric switch 36B side. Therefore, the second electric switch 36B does not operate. When both the end 60A of the first operation surface 60 and the end 62A of the second operation surface 62 are pressed, the respective operation members 16 and 18 do not swing toward the switch member 36 side. Therefore, the switch member 36 does not operate. When the user's finger simultaneously presses the end portion 60A of the first operation surface 60 and the end portion 62A of the second operation surface 62, the switch member 36 does not operate, so that erroneous operation is less likely to occur.
如第6圖所示,基座構件14,具有:用來將從第1電開關36A及第2電開關36B的至少一個延伸的纜線20進行導引的導引通路64。在一個例子,是以連接部CP將第1電開關36A與纜線20連接。導引通路64的內徑大於纜線20的外徑。導引通路64,包含第1導引通路64A及第2導引通路64B。第1導引通路64A,沿著管構件12的第1方向D1形成。從連接部CP起至導引孔50的距離,設定成為管構件12的中心角為90°時的圓弧的長度以上。第1導引通路64A,形成為在管構件12的周方向延伸90°以上。在一個例子,形成第1導引通路64A的範圍為180°。As shown in Fig. 6, the base member 14 has a guide passage 64 for guiding the cable 20 extending from at least one of the first electric switch 36A and the second electric switch 36B. In one example, the first electric switch 36A is connected to the cable 20 by the connecting portion CP. The inner diameter of the guide passage 64 is larger than the outer diameter of the cable 20. The guide passage 64 includes a first guide passage 64A and a second guide passage 64B. The first guiding passage 64A is formed along the first direction D1 of the pipe member 12. The distance from the connecting portion CP to the guide hole 50 is set to be equal to or longer than the length of the arc when the central angle of the pipe member 12 is 90°. The first guiding passage 64A is formed to extend in the circumferential direction of the pipe member 12 by 90 or more. In one example, the range in which the first guiding passage 64A is formed is 180°.
第2導引通路64B形成為大致直線。第2導引通路64B包含導引輪26。導引輪26用來導引纜線20。連接於連接部CP的纜線20,通過第2導引通路64B及第1導引通路64A,從設置在第2外殼34的導引孔50朝外延伸。The second guiding passage 64B is formed in a substantially straight line. The second guiding passage 64B includes a guide wheel 26. Guide wheel 26 is used to guide cable 20. The cable 20 connected to the connection portion CP extends outward from the guide hole 50 provided in the second outer casing 34 through the second guide passage 64B and the first guide passage 64A.
第1外殼32及第2外殼34,以第1卡合部66及第2卡合部68卡合。第1卡合部66包含:第1爪部66A及第2爪部66B。第1爪部66A設置於第1外殼32。第2爪部66B設置於第2外殼34。第1爪部66A與第2爪部66B互相卡合。第2卡合部68包含:第3爪部68A及第4爪部68B。第3爪部68A設置於第1外殼32。第4爪部68B設置於第2外殼34。第3爪部68A與第4爪部68B互相卡合。第1卡合部66及第2卡合部68具備有防水性。The first outer casing 32 and the second outer casing 34 are engaged by the first engaging portion 66 and the second engaging portion 68. The first engagement portion 66 includes a first claw portion 66A and a second claw portion 66B. The first claw portion 66A is provided in the first outer casing 32. The second claw portion 66B is provided in the second outer casing 34. The first claw portion 66A and the second claw portion 66B are engaged with each other. The second engagement portion 68 includes a third claw portion 68A and a fourth claw portion 68B. The third claw portion 68A is provided in the first outer casing 32. The fourth claw portion 68B is provided in the second outer casing 34. The third claw portion 68A and the fourth claw portion 68B are engaged with each other. The first engaging portion 66 and the second engaging portion 68 are provided with water repellency.
夾件22的圓弧部22A的內徑大於管構件12的外徑。因此可從管構件12的端部通過夾件22的圓弧部22A。操作裝置10例如如下述方式安裝於管構件12。開始先將管構件12的端部插入於夾件22的圓弧部22A。接著將操作裝置10配置在管構件12的預定位置。接著將螺栓30旋緊。藉此,將夾件22安裝於管構件12。The inner diameter of the circular arc portion 22A of the clip 22 is larger than the outer diameter of the pipe member 12. Therefore, the arc portion 22A of the clip 22 can be passed from the end of the pipe member 12. The operation device 10 is attached to the pipe member 12, for example, as follows. The end portion of the pipe member 12 is first inserted into the circular arc portion 22A of the clamp member 22. The operation device 10 is then placed at a predetermined position of the pipe member 12. The bolt 30 is then tightened. Thereby, the clip 22 is attached to the pipe member 12.
<第2實施方式> 參考第7圖至第16圖針對第2實施方式的人力驅動車用操作裝置10加以說明。針對與第1實施方式共通的構造加上與第1實施方式相同的符號,省略其說明。<Second Embodiment> A human-powered vehicle operating device 10 according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 7 to 16 . The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
如第7圖~第11圖所示,基座構件14包含:可安裝於人力驅動車B的管構件12的夾件22、及設置成將夾件22的至少局部覆蓋的外殼78。外殼78包含用來支承支軸42的支承部84。外殼78將夾件22的圓弧部22A覆蓋。外殼78包含:互相形成為不同構件的第1外殼80及第2外殼82。As shown in FIGS. 7-11, the base member 14 includes a clip 22 that can be attached to the tube member 12 of the human powered vehicle B, and a housing 78 that is disposed to at least partially cover the clip 22. The outer casing 78 includes a support portion 84 for supporting the fulcrum 42. The outer casing 78 covers the circular arc portion 22A of the clamp member 22. The outer casing 78 includes a first outer casing 80 and a second outer casing 82 which are formed as different members from each other.
如第12圖及第13圖所示,第1外殼80包含:上面部80A、側面部80B、內周面80C、及開口部80D。上面部80A包含開口部102。側面部80B包含朝開口部80D方向突出的支承部84。支承部84包含供支軸42插入的插入孔86。內周面80C包含:將夾件22的至少局部覆蓋的第1覆蓋部90。開口部80D用來保持開關構件36及電路部38。第1外殼80形成為內部外殼。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the first outer casing 80 includes an upper surface portion 80A, a side surface portion 80B, an inner circumferential surface 80C, and an opening portion 80D. The upper surface portion 80A includes an opening portion 102. The side surface portion 80B includes a support portion 84 that protrudes in the direction of the opening portion 80D. The support portion 84 includes an insertion hole 86 into which the support shaft 42 is inserted. The inner circumferential surface 80C includes a first covering portion 90 that covers at least a part of the clip 22 . The opening portion 80D is for holding the switching member 36 and the circuit portion 38. The first outer casing 80 is formed as an inner casing.
如第7圖、第8圖、第10圖及第11圖所示,第2外殼82包含:主體部82A、突出部82B、內周面82C、及開口部82D。主體部82A包含:將第1外殼80的至少局部覆蓋的第2覆蓋部92。第2覆蓋部92將夾件22的至少局部覆蓋。突出部82B包含:將插入孔86的至少局部覆蓋的限制部88。內周面82C,與人力驅動車B的管構件12接觸。開口部82D將第1外殼80收容。第2外殼82形成為外部外殼。As shown in FIGS. 7 , 8 , 10 , and 11 , the second outer casing 82 includes a main body portion 82A, a protruding portion 82B, an inner circumferential surface 82C, and an opening portion 82D. The main body portion 82A includes a second covering portion 92 that covers at least a part of the first outer casing 80. The second covering portion 92 covers at least a portion of the clip 22 . The protruding portion 82B includes a restricting portion 88 that covers at least a part of the insertion hole 86. The inner peripheral surface 82C is in contact with the pipe member 12 of the human-powered vehicle B. The opening 82D accommodates the first outer casing 80. The second outer casing 82 is formed as an outer casing.
支承部84分別從第1外殼80的側面部80B形成。設置在各支承部84的插入孔86,用來支承支軸42的兩端部42B。限制部88形成為將支軸42的兩端部42B及各插入孔86全部覆蓋而無法從外部辨識。The support portions 84 are formed from the side surface portions 80B of the first outer casing 80, respectively. The insertion holes 86 provided in the respective support portions 84 are for supporting the both end portions 42B of the support shaft 42. The restricting portion 88 is formed so as to cover both end portions 42B of the support shaft 42 and the respective insertion holes 86 and cannot be recognized from the outside.
如第9圖所示,第1覆蓋部90,至少覆蓋夾件22的圓弧部22A的外周面22C。操作裝置10,能以第9圖所示的狀態使用。如第9圖及第10圖所示,第2覆蓋部92,將第1外殼80的不包含露出部98的部分覆蓋。第2覆蓋部92,進一步將未被第1覆蓋部90覆蓋的夾件22的圓弧部22A的外周面22C予以覆蓋。As shown in FIG. 9, the first covering portion 90 covers at least the outer peripheral surface 22C of the circular arc portion 22A of the clip 22. The operation device 10 can be used in the state shown in Fig. 9. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the second covering portion 92 covers the portion of the first outer casing 80 that does not include the exposed portion 98. The second covering portion 92 further covers the outer peripheral surface 22C of the circular arc portion 22A of the clip 22 that is not covered by the first covering portion 90.
外殼78包含儲存部94。儲存部94包含:在外殼78的側面開口的凹部94A。第1外殼80及第2外殼82的至少其中一方包含儲存部94。第1外殼80及第2外殼82的至少其中一方,進一步包含:將儲存部94內的液體排出到外殼78的外部的排出部96。The outer casing 78 includes a reservoir 94. The storage portion 94 includes a concave portion 94A that is open on the side surface of the outer casing 78. At least one of the first outer casing 80 and the second outer casing 82 includes a storage portion 94. At least one of the first outer casing 80 and the second outer casing 82 further includes a discharge portion 96 that discharges the liquid in the storage portion 94 to the outside of the outer casing 78.
如第第12圖~第14圖所示,儲存部94設置於第1外殼80。儲存部94被第2外殼82覆蓋。儲存部94在第1外殼80的側面部80B形成複數個。第2外殼82的主體部82A將儲存部94的全部覆蓋。儲存部94的凹部94A用來將附著在第1外殼80的液體儲存。As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 , the storage portion 94 is provided in the first outer casing 80 . The storage portion 94 is covered by the second outer casing 82. The storage portion 94 is formed in plural in the side surface portion 80B of the first outer casing 80. The main body portion 82A of the second outer casing 82 covers all of the storage portion 94. The recess 94A of the reservoir portion 94 serves to store the liquid adhering to the first outer casing 80.
第1外殼80包含:排出部96、及相對於第2外殼82露出的露出部98;排出部96包含:將儲存部94與露出部98連接的排出通路96A。The first outer casing 80 includes a discharge portion 96 and an exposed portion 98 exposed to the second outer casing 82. The discharge portion 96 includes a discharge passage 96A that connects the storage portion 94 and the exposed portion 98.
露出部98會讓外部存在的液體附著。液體的一個例子是水。更具體來說,是人力驅動車B行駛時的雨水。附著在露出部98的液體,通過排出通路96A,儲存在儲存部94的凹部94A。排出通路96A在第1外殼80的側面部80B設置有複數個。The exposed portion 98 allows the liquid existing outside to adhere. An example of a liquid is water. More specifically, it is the rainwater when the human-powered vehicle B travels. The liquid adhering to the exposed portion 98 is stored in the concave portion 94A of the storage portion 94 through the discharge passage 96A. The discharge passage 96A is provided in plural numbers on the side surface portion 80B of the first outer casing 80.
第1外殼80的側面部80B相對於鉛直方向傾斜。在側面部80B與第2外殼82的主體部82A之間形成有間隙SP。間隙SP包含排出部96。排出部96,用來將儲存於儲存部94的液體排出到外部。The side surface portion 80B of the first outer casing 80 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction. A gap SP is formed between the side surface portion 80B and the main body portion 82A of the second outer casing 82. The gap SP includes a discharge portion 96. The discharge portion 96 is for discharging the liquid stored in the storage portion 94 to the outside.
如第7圖及第15圖所示,外殼78進一步包含:將第1外殼80與第2外殼82嵌合的嵌合部100。嵌合部100包含:設置在第1外殼80及第2外殼82的其中一方的凸部100A、及設置在第1外殼80及第2外殼82的另一方的凹部100B。第1外殼80包含:凸部100A、與面向夾件22的外周面22C的內周面80C。第2外殼82包含凹部100B。凸部100A設置在內周面80C與凹部100B之間。藉由將第2外殼82的凹部100B嵌合於第1外殼80的凸部100A,將第1外殼80與第2外殼82組合,形成外殼78。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 15, the outer casing 78 further includes a fitting portion 100 that fits the first outer casing 80 and the second outer casing 82. The fitting portion 100 includes one convex portion 100A provided in one of the first outer casing 80 and the second outer casing 82, and the other concave portion 100B provided in the first outer casing 80 and the second outer casing 82. The first outer casing 80 includes a convex portion 100A and an inner circumferential surface 80C that faces the outer circumferential surface 22C of the clip 22 . The second outer casing 82 includes a recess 100B. The convex portion 100A is provided between the inner circumferential surface 80C and the concave portion 100B. By fitting the concave portion 100B of the second outer casing 82 to the convex portion 100A of the first outer casing 80, the first outer casing 80 and the second outer casing 82 are combined to form the outer casing 78.
第1外殼80的凸部100A,藉由人力驅動車B的管構件12而被按壓於第2外殼82的凹部100B。夾件22的外周面22C,藉由人力驅動車B的管構件12而被按壓於第1外殼80的內周面80C。The convex portion 100A of the first outer casing 80 is pressed against the concave portion 100B of the second outer casing 82 by the tubular member 12 of the human-powered vehicle B. The outer peripheral surface 22C of the clip 22 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface 80C of the first outer casing 80 by the tubular member 12 of the human-powered vehicle B.
本實施方式,進一步具備有以下的作用及效果。 如第11圖所示,第1外殼80的上面部80A的開口部102,為了使纜線20的位置穩定會有要進行灌膠處理的情況。灌膠的部分也就是灌膠部PT設置於開口部102時,是藉由第2外殼82覆蓋灌膠部PT。因此讓美觀性提升。The present embodiment further has the following actions and effects. As shown in Fig. 11, the opening portion 102 of the upper surface portion 80A of the first outer casing 80 may be subjected to potting treatment in order to stabilize the position of the cable 20. When the glue filling portion PT is provided in the opening portion 102, the glue filling portion PT is covered by the second outer casing 82. Therefore, the aesthetics are improved.
如第15圖所示,支軸42設置成跨越基板38A。因此與將支軸42設置在其他部位的情況比較,可抑制尺寸W2的增加。 如第16圖所示,第2外殼82具備有導引通路64。導引通路64,包含用來決定纜線20的位置的錐狀部TP。錐狀部TP沿著夾件22形成。因此有助於將纜線20沿著夾件22的圓周上配置。As shown in Fig. 15, the fulcrum 42 is disposed to span the substrate 38A. Therefore, as compared with the case where the support shaft 42 is provided at another portion, the increase in the size W2 can be suppressed. As shown in Fig. 16, the second outer casing 82 is provided with a guide passage 64. The guide passage 64 includes a tapered portion TP for determining the position of the cable 20. The tapered portion TP is formed along the clip 22. It is thus helpful to arrange the cable 20 along the circumference of the clip 22.
(變形例) 關於上述各實施方式的說明,是本發明的人力驅動車用操作裝置採取的型態的例子,並非意圖限制其型態。本發明的人力驅動車用操作裝置,可採取例如以下所示的上述實施方式的變形例及未相互矛盾的至少兩個變形例組合的型態。在以下的變形例,針對與實施方式共通的部分,加上與實施方式相同的符號,省略其說明。(Modification) The description of each of the above embodiments is an example of a configuration adopted by the human-powered vehicle operating device of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the configuration thereof. The human-powered vehicle operating device according to the present invention can adopt, for example, a modification of the above-described embodiment and a combination of at least two modifications that are not contradictory. In the following modifications, the same components as those in the embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted.
如第17圖所示,也可在管構件12設置複數的操作裝置10。此時,也可將第1操作構件16與第2操作構件18更換,作成能在左右雙方使用。因此可減少所使用的零件的數量。也可將第1實施方式的操作裝置10與第2實施方式的操作裝置10各設置一個以上。As shown in Fig. 17, a plurality of operating devices 10 may be provided in the pipe member 12. At this time, the first operation member 16 and the second operation member 18 may be replaced, and the first operation member 16 may be used on both the right and left sides. This reduces the number of parts used. One or more of the operation device 10 of the first embodiment and the operation device 10 of the second embodiment may be provided.
也可將操作裝置10與煞車BL鄰接配置。並且也可與設置在車把桿的把手G鄰接。因此可減少所配置的空間。 操作裝置10也可作成可無線通訊。在該情況,操作裝置10包含:進行無線通訊的無線通訊單元、及將電力供給到無線通訊單元的電池。無線通訊單元所進行的無線通訊的規格的一個例子,是ANT+(登錄商標)、或Bluetooth(登錄商標)。在該情況,操作裝置10能將纜線20及連接部CP省略。 車把桿也可設置用來顯示操作裝置10的操作結果的顯示部72。也可將顯示部72配置在桿部S旁邊。It is also possible to arrange the operating device 10 adjacent to the brake BL. It can also be adjacent to the handle G provided on the handlebar. This reduces the amount of space that is configured. The operating device 10 can also be made to communicate wirelessly. In this case, the operation device 10 includes a wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication and a battery that supplies power to the wireless communication unit. An example of the specification of the wireless communication performed by the wireless communication unit is ANT+ (registered trademark) or Bluetooth (registered trademark). In this case, the operation device 10 can omit the cable 20 and the connection portion CP. The handlebar 72 can also be provided with a display portion 72 for displaying the result of the operation of the operating device 10. The display portion 72 may be disposed beside the rod portion S.
第1操作構件16與第2操作構件18所進行的操作也可設定為不同操作。也可設計成藉由同時操作第1操作構件16與第2操作構件18,而能執行第3操作。因此可提供能進行多種操作的操作裝置10。 只要第1導引通路64A在管構件12的周方向延伸90°以上的話,也可形成為讓纜線20從第2電開關36B延伸。 軸孔48A之間、軸孔48B之間、軸孔48C之間的距離可任意變更。在一個例子,也可將軸孔48C之間的距離,設定為較軸孔48A之間及軸孔48B之間的距離的至少其中一方更長。The operations performed by the first operating member 16 and the second operating member 18 can also be set to different operations. It is also possible to design the third operation by performing the first operation member 16 and the second operation member 18 at the same time. Therefore, the operating device 10 capable of performing various operations can be provided. When the first guide passage 64A extends in the circumferential direction of the pipe member 12 by 90 or more, the cable 20 may be formed to extend from the second electric switch 36B. The distance between the shaft holes 48A, between the shaft holes 48B, and between the shaft holes 48C can be arbitrarily changed. In one example, the distance between the shaft holes 48C may be set to be longer than at least one of the distance between the shaft holes 48A and the shaft hole 48B.
第1電開關36A及第2電開關36B的構造可任意變更。在一個例子,也可將第1電開關36A及第2電開關36B全體以彈性構件構成。彈性構件的一個例子為橡膠。開關構件36的平板部36C也能以與第1電開關36A及第2電開關36B不同的材料構成。一個例子是可塑性樹脂。The configurations of the first electric switch 36A and the second electric switch 36B can be arbitrarily changed. In one example, the entire first electric switch 36A and the second electric switch 36B may be formed of an elastic member. An example of an elastic member is rubber. The flat plate portion 36C of the switch member 36 can also be made of a material different from that of the first electric switch 36A and the second electric switch 36B. An example is a plastic resin.
尺寸W1可任意變更。在一個例子,也可將尺寸W1與尺寸W2設定為相同長度。 外殼24的構造可任意變更。在第1例子,是將第1外殼32與第2外殼34一體化成不會分離。在第2例子,如第1例子一體化的第1外殼32與第2外殼34在包含中心線CL1的面部分離。各外殼32、34,包含與實施方式的第1卡合部66及第2卡合部68類似構造的卡合部。藉由該卡合部讓各外殼32、34卡合。在較佳的例子,上述的第1例子的外殼24及第2例子的外殼24包含儲存部94。The size W1 can be arbitrarily changed. In one example, the size W1 and the size W2 can also be set to the same length. The configuration of the outer casing 24 can be arbitrarily changed. In the first example, the first outer casing 32 and the second outer casing 34 are integrated so as not to be separated. In the second example, the first outer casing 32 integrated with the first example is separated from the second outer casing 34 by the surface including the center line CL1. Each of the outer casings 32 and 34 includes an engaging portion similar to the first engaging portion 66 and the second engaging portion 68 of the embodiment. The outer casings 32, 34 are engaged by the engaging portion. In a preferred example, the outer casing 24 of the first example described above and the outer casing 24 of the second example include a storage portion 94.
設置儲存部94的部位可任意變更。在第1例子,是在第2外殼82設置儲存部94,在第1外殼80不設置儲存部94。在第2例子,在第1外殼80與第2外殼82雙方設置儲存部94。在第3例子,在第1實施方式的外殼24的第1外殼32及第2外殼34的至少其中一方設置儲存部94。The portion where the storage portion 94 is provided can be arbitrarily changed. In the first example, the storage portion 94 is provided in the second outer casing 82, and the storage portion 94 is not provided in the first outer casing 80. In the second example, the storage portion 94 is provided in both the first outer casing 80 and the second outer casing 82. In the third example, the storage portion 94 is provided in at least one of the first outer casing 32 and the second outer casing 34 of the outer casing 24 of the first embodiment.
在第1外殼80的側面部80B形成的凹部94A的數量與大小可任意變更。可使包含第1外殼80的操作裝置10的左右方向的重心平衡性良好。 排出部96也可設置在:第1外殼80與夾件22的間隙SP、或第2外殼82與夾件22的間隙SP。The number and size of the recesses 94A formed in the side surface portion 80B of the first outer casing 80 can be arbitrarily changed. The center of gravity balance in the left-right direction of the operation device 10 including the first outer casing 80 can be improved. The discharge portion 96 may be provided in a gap SP between the first outer casing 80 and the clip 22 or a gap SP between the second outer casing 82 and the clip 22 .
如第18圖所示,也可在夾件22的圓弧部22A設置孔部22D。孔部22D是在夾件22製造時形成。因此有助於操作裝置10的輕量化。As shown in Fig. 18, the hole portion 22D may be provided in the circular arc portion 22A of the clip 22. The hole portion 22D is formed when the clip 22 is manufactured. This contributes to the weight reduction of the operating device 10.
10‧‧‧操作裝置10‧‧‧Operator
12‧‧‧管構件12‧‧‧ pipe components
14‧‧‧基座構件14‧‧‧Base member
16‧‧‧第1操作構件16‧‧‧1st operational component
18‧‧‧第2操作構件18‧‧‧2nd operational component
36A‧‧‧第1電開關36A‧‧‧1st electric switch
36B‧‧‧第2電開關36B‧‧‧2nd electric switch
44A‧‧‧第1軸心44A‧‧‧1st axis
46A‧‧‧第2軸心46A‧‧‧2nd axis
60‧‧‧第1操作面60‧‧‧1st operation surface
62‧‧‧第2操作面62‧‧‧2nd operation surface
D1‧‧‧第1方向D1‧‧‧1st direction
D2‧‧‧第2方向D2‧‧‧2nd direction
第1圖是安裝於管構件的第1實施方式的人力驅動車用操作裝置的立體圖。 第2圖為第1圖的人力驅動車用操作裝置的分解圖。 第3圖為第1圖的人力驅動車用操作裝置的正視圖。 第4圖為第1圖的人力驅動車用操作裝置的側視圖。 第5圖為第1圖的人力驅動車用操作裝置的後視圖。 第6圖為第1圖的人力驅動車用操作裝置的剖面圖。 第7圖是安裝於管構件的第2實施方式的人力驅動車用操作裝置的立體圖。 第8圖為第7圖的人力驅動車用操作裝置的側視圖。 第9圖為將第2外殼省略的第7圖的人力驅動車用操作裝置的側視圖。 第10圖為第7圖的人力驅動車用操作裝置的立體圖。 第11圖為第7圖的人力驅動車用操作裝置的俯視圖。 第12圖是第2實施方式的操作裝置的第1外殼的側視圖。 第13圖是第2實施方式的操作裝置的第1外殼的正視圖。 第14圖為沿著第8圖的操作裝置的D14-D14線的剖面圖。 第15圖為沿著第8圖的操作裝置的D15-D15線的剖面圖。 第16圖為沿著第8圖的操作裝置的D16-D16線的剖面圖。 第17圖是在管構件安裝有複數的人力驅動車用操作裝置的圖面。 第18圖為變形例的人力驅動車用操作裝置的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a human-powered vehicle operation device according to a first embodiment of the pipe member. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the human-powered vehicle operating device of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a front elevational view of the human-powered vehicle operating device of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a side view of the human-powered vehicle operating device of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a rear elevational view of the human-powered vehicle operating device of Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation device for a human-powered vehicle of Fig. 1. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the human-powered vehicle operation device of the second embodiment attached to the pipe member. Fig. 8 is a side view of the human-powered vehicle operating device of Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a side view of the human-powered vehicle operating device of Fig. 7 in which the second casing is omitted. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the human-powered vehicle operating device of Fig. 7. Fig. 11 is a plan view showing the operation device for a human-powered vehicle of Fig. 7. Fig. 12 is a side view of the first casing of the operating device of the second embodiment. Fig. 13 is a front elevational view showing the first casing of the operating device of the second embodiment. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D14-D14 of the operating device of Figure 8. Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D15-D15 of the operating device of Figure 8. Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D16-D16 of the operating device of Figure 8. Fig. 17 is a view showing a plurality of human-powered vehicle operating devices mounted on the pipe member. Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a manpower-driven vehicle operating device according to a modification.
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JP2018-003845 | 2018-01-12 | ||
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JP2018-102705 | 2018-05-29 | ||
JP2018102705A JP7000251B2 (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-29 | Operation device for human-powered vehicles |
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EP1473220A1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-03 | Campagnolo Srl | Control device for a bicycle derailleur |
JP2004335421A (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-25 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Switch |
JP4573289B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2010-11-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Motorcycle |
JP4168045B2 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2008-10-22 | 株式会社シマノ | Bicycle power switch |
DE202007009216U1 (en) | 2007-06-30 | 2007-10-18 | Sram Deutschland Gmbh | Clamp for actuator |
US7908940B2 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2011-03-22 | Shimano Inc. | Bar end electric shifter |
JP5912693B2 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2016-04-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Handle switch and motorcycle in motorcycle |
US9326412B2 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2016-04-26 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle electric control device |
JP2014196060A (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-16 | 株式会社シマノ | Operation device |
CN204979100U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-20 | 温州盛世机车业有限公司 | Electric motor car handle assembly |
US10308313B2 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2019-06-04 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle operating device |
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JP2019123493A (en) | 2019-07-25 |
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