TW201930086A - Laminate body for polarization plate, polarization plate, laminate body film roll for polarization plate, method for manufacturing laminate body for polarization plate, and method for manufacturing polarization plate - Google Patents

Laminate body for polarization plate, polarization plate, laminate body film roll for polarization plate, method for manufacturing laminate body for polarization plate, and method for manufacturing polarization plate Download PDF

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TW201930086A
TW201930086A TW107147074A TW107147074A TW201930086A TW 201930086 A TW201930086 A TW 201930086A TW 107147074 A TW107147074 A TW 107147074A TW 107147074 A TW107147074 A TW 107147074A TW 201930086 A TW201930086 A TW 201930086A
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polarizing plate
stack
resin film
resin
polyvinyl alcohol
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TWI795501B (en
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真島啟
猪股貴道
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日商日本瑞翁股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/04Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/28Wound package of webs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D123/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D153/00Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D153/02Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/14Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/17Nature of material
    • B65H2701/172Composite material

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A laminate body for a polarization plate, the laminate body having a resin film comprising a cycloolefin resin, and a polyvinyl alcohol layer laminated by coating at least one surface of the resin film, wherein the cycloolefin resin includes a cycloolefin polymer, the cycloolefin polymer being a block copolymer hydride obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer [D] comprising: a polymer block [A] having as a main component a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound; and a polymer block [B] having as a main component the repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a repeating unit [II] derived from a chain conjugate diene compound, or a polymer block [C] having as a main component the repeating unit [II] derived from a chain conjugate diene compound.

Description

偏光板用堆疊體、偏光板、偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷、偏光板用堆疊體的製造方法及偏光板的製造方法Stacker for polarizing plate, polarizing plate, stacked film roll for polarizing plate, manufacturing method of stacked body for polarizing plate, and manufacturing method of polarizing plate

本發明係關於偏光板用堆疊體、偏光板、偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷、偏光板用堆疊體的製造方法及偏光板的製造方法。The present invention relates to a stacked body for a polarizing plate, a polarizing plate, a stacked film roll for a polarizing plate, a method for producing a stacked body for a polarizing plate, and a method for producing a polarizing plate.

作為液晶顯示裝置及有機電致發光(EL)顯示裝置等顯示裝置,以往以來便要求顯示面積大、重量輕且厚度薄者。因此,構成顯示裝置的面板亦自以往便要求較薄者。Conventionally, display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic electroluminescence (EL) display devices have been required to have a large display area, a light weight, and a small thickness. Therefore, the panels constituting the display device have been required to be thinner in the past.

在顯示裝置上,一般使用具備偏光件及保護偏光件之保護薄膜的偏光板。為了構成厚度薄的顯示裝置,偏光板亦要求較薄者。尤其,由於偏光件在顯示裝置的使用環境中有時會收縮,故在薄且面積大之顯示裝置中,此種收縮所致之彎曲可能成為問題。因此,藉由採用厚度10 μm以下般的薄偏光件,除了可期待偏光件厚度的減少本身所致之顯示裝置厚度的減少以外,還可期待如前所述之彎曲之發生的減少。In the display device, a polarizing plate having a polarizing member and a protective film for protecting the polarizing member is generally used. In order to form a thin display device, a polarizing plate is also required to be thinner. In particular, since the polarizer sometimes shrinks in the use environment of the display device, such bending due to shrinkage may become a problem in a thin and large display device. Therefore, by using a thin polarizer having a thickness of 10 μm or less, in addition to the reduction in the thickness of the display device due to the reduction in the thickness of the polarizer itself, reduction in the occurrence of the aforementioned bending can be expected.

然在欲藉由以往的製造方法,製造此種厚度薄的聚乙烯醇之偏光件的情況下,偏光件的熔斷會頻繁發生。作為製造此種「防止偏光件之熔斷,且包含薄偏光件」之偏光板的方法,已提案有數種方法。However, in the case where a polarizing member of such a thin polyvinyl alcohol is to be produced by a conventional manufacturing method, the melting of the polarizing member frequently occurs. As a method of manufacturing such a polarizing plate that prevents the fuse from being blown and includes a thin polarizer, several methods have been proposed.

例如在專利文獻1中,已提案將包含聚乙烯醇系樹脂之水溶液塗布於由非晶質酯系熱塑性樹脂而成之樹脂薄膜,藉此製造聚乙烯醇系樹脂層而做成堆疊體,並在對該堆疊體進行延伸處理後,使二色性物質定向而做成著色堆疊體,再對該著色堆疊體進行延伸處理而獲得光學薄膜的方法。For example, in Patent Document 1, it is proposed to apply an aqueous solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin to a resin film made of an amorphous ester-based thermoplastic resin, thereby producing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer to form a stacked body. After the stack is subjected to the stretching treatment, the dichroic substance is oriented to form a colored stack, and the colored stack is further subjected to a stretching treatment to obtain an optical film.

『專利文獻』
《專利文獻1》:日本專利第4691205號公報(對應公報:美國專利第8314987號說明書)
"Patent Literature"
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 4691205 (corresponding publication: US Patent No. 8314987)

在藉由專利文獻1所記載之方法製造薄偏光板的情況下,有時會因以高延伸倍率延伸堆疊體,而在延伸處理後的樹脂薄膜產生相位差。在此種情況下,由於難以將樹脂薄膜直接作為偏光板保護薄膜使用,而變得要剝離並廢棄,故會產生浪費的材料。再者,可能會增加另外準備用以保護偏光板的保護薄膜並貼附至偏光板的工作。When a thin polarizing plate is produced by the method described in Patent Document 1, the stacked body is stretched at a high stretching ratio, and a phase difference occurs in the resin film after the stretching treatment. In this case, since it is difficult to directly use the resin film as a polarizing plate protective film, it is peeled off and discarded, so that a wasteful material is generated. Furthermore, it is possible to add a work for separately preparing a protective film for protecting the polarizing plate and attaching it to the polarizing plate.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供「即便將樹脂薄膜作為保護薄膜仍可使用,且即便厚度薄仍可有效率製造」的偏光板用堆疊體及其製造方法、使用前述堆疊體的偏光板及其製造方法,以及使用前述堆疊體的偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a stack for a polarizing plate which can be used even if a resin film is used as a protective film, and can be efficiently manufactured even if the thickness is thin, a method for producing the same, a polarizing plate using the same, and a polarizing plate using the same A manufacturing method, and a stacked film roll for a polarizing plate using the aforementioned stacked body.

為解決上述問題而進行研究的結果,本發明人發現,藉由使用具有「由包含指定之環烯烴系聚合物的環烯烴系樹脂而成之樹脂薄膜」與「堆疊於樹脂薄膜之至少一面的聚乙烯醇層」的堆疊體,得解決上述問題,進而完成本發明。In order to solve the above problems, the inventors have found that by using a resin film having a "cycloolefin resin containing a specified cycloolefin polymer" and "stacking on at least one side of the resin film" The present invention can be accomplished by solving the above problems by stacking a polyvinyl alcohol layer.

因此,根據本發明,可提供下述〔1〕~〔12〕。Therefore, according to the present invention, the following [1] to [12] can be provided.

〔1〕一種偏光板用堆疊體,其係具有由環烯烴系樹脂而成之樹脂薄膜,與
藉由塗覆而堆疊於前述樹脂薄膜之至少一面之聚乙烯醇層的偏光板用堆疊體,其中
前述環烯烴系樹脂包含環烯烴系聚合物,
前述環烯烴系聚合物係將嵌段共聚物[D]氫化後的嵌段共聚物氫化物,所述嵌段共聚物[D]係由:
以源自芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[A],與
以源自芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]及源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[B],或以源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[C]而成。
[1] A stack for a polarizing plate, comprising: a resin film made of a cycloolefin resin; and a stack of polarizing plates stacked on the polyvinyl alcohol layer on at least one side of the resin film by coating, Wherein the cycloolefin-based resin contains a cycloolefin-based polymer,
The cycloolefin-based polymer is a block copolymer hydrogenated product obtained by hydrogenating the block copolymer [D], and the block copolymer [D] is composed of:
a polymer block [A] having a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound as a main component, and a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a chain conjugated diene compound The repeating unit [II] is a polymer block [B] as a main component, or a polymer block [C] having a repeating unit [II] derived from a chain conjugated diene compound as a main component.

〔2〕如〔1〕所記載之偏光板用堆疊體,其中
前述聚乙烯醇層的厚度T為45 μm以下,且
前述樹脂薄膜的延伸物之面內方向的相位差Re2為0 nm以上且20 nm以下,前述相位差Re2係在50℃~120℃之溫度條件下將前述偏光板用堆疊體自由端單軸延伸至6.0倍,而將前述樹脂薄膜做成前述延伸物時,前述延伸物所具有之相位差。
The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol layer is 45 μm or less, and the phase difference Re2 of the in-plane direction of the extension of the resin film is 0 nm or more, and the laminate for a polarizing plate according to the above [1]. 20 nm or less, the phase difference Re2 is such that the free end of the stack for polarizing plates is uniaxially extended to 6.0 times at a temperature of 50 ° C to 120 ° C, and when the resin film is formed as the extension, the extension is The phase difference.

〔3〕如〔1〕或〔2〕所記載之偏光板用堆疊體,其中前述環烯烴系樹脂含有塑化劑、軟化劑或此等二者。[3] The stack for polarizing plates according to [1], wherein the cycloolefin-based resin contains a plasticizer, a softener, or both.

〔4〕如〔3〕所記載之偏光板用堆疊體,其中前述塑化劑、前述軟化劑或此等二者係選自酯系塑化劑及脂族烴聚合物之一種以上。[4] The stacked body for a polarizing plate according to the above aspect, wherein the plasticizer, the softener, or both are selected from one or more of an ester plasticizer and an aliphatic hydrocarbon polymer.

〔5〕如〔1〕~〔4〕之任一項所記載之偏光板用堆疊體,其中前述樹脂薄膜包含有機金屬化合物。[5] The stacked body for a polarizing plate according to any one of [1], wherein the resin film contains an organometallic compound.

〔6〕如〔1〕~〔5〕之任一項所記載之偏光板用堆疊體,其中前述聚乙烯醇層係直接堆疊於前述樹脂薄膜之層體。[6] The stack for polarizing plates according to any one of [1], wherein the polyvinyl alcohol layer is directly stacked on a layer body of the resin film.

〔7〕一種偏光板,其係如〔1〕~〔6〕之任一項所記載之偏光板用堆疊體經單軸延伸者。[7] A polarizing plate according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the stack for polarizing plates is uniaxially stretched.

〔8〕一種偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷,其經收捲成輥狀,且具有:
如〔1〕~〔6〕之任一項所記載之偏光板用堆疊體,以及
堆疊於該偏光板用堆疊體的樹脂薄膜之與前述聚乙烯醇層相反之側之面的隔離膜。
[8] A stacked film roll for a polarizing plate which is wound into a roll and has:
The separator for a polarizing plate according to any one of [1] to [6], and a separator which is laminated on a surface of the resin film of the polarizing plate stack opposite to the polyvinyl alcohol layer.

〔9〕一種偏光板用堆疊體的製造方法,其依序包含:
於由環烯烴系樹脂而成之樹脂薄膜之至少一面,塗覆聚乙烯醇樹脂以形成聚乙烯醇層的第一工序;與
將在前述第一工序中形成之聚乙烯醇層乾燥的第二工序;其中
前述環烯烴系樹脂包含環烯烴系聚合物,
前述環烯烴系聚合物係將嵌段共聚物[D]氫化後的嵌段共聚物氫化物,所述嵌段共聚物[D]係由:
以源自芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[A],與
以源自芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]及源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[B],或以源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[C]而成。
[9] A method for producing a stack for a polarizing plate, comprising:
a first step of forming a polyvinyl alcohol resin on at least one side of a resin film made of a cycloolefin resin to form a polyvinyl alcohol layer; and a second drying of the polyvinyl alcohol layer formed in the first step a step wherein the cycloolefin-based resin contains a cycloolefin-based polymer,
The cycloolefin-based polymer is a block copolymer hydrogenated product obtained by hydrogenating the block copolymer [D], and the block copolymer [D] is composed of:
a polymer block [A] having a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound as a main component, and a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a chain conjugated diene compound The repeating unit [II] is a polymer block [B] as a main component, or a polymer block [C] having a repeating unit [II] derived from a chain conjugated diene compound as a main component.

〔10〕如〔9〕所記載之偏光板用堆疊體的製造方法,其係藉由選自溶液塗覆、乳液塗覆或者熔融擠製塗覆之一種以上的方法來形成前述聚乙烯醇層。[10] The method for producing a stack for a polarizing plate according to [9], wherein the polyvinyl alcohol layer is formed by one or more methods selected from the group consisting of solution coating, emulsion coating, or melt extrusion coating. .

〔11〕一種偏光板的製造方法,其係使用如〔1〕~〔6〕之任一項所記載之偏光板用堆疊體或者藉由如〔9〕或〔10〕所記載之偏光板用堆疊體的製造方法而獲得之偏光板用堆疊體來製造偏光板的方法,其包含:
將前述偏光板用堆疊體以二色性染料染色的第三工序,與
將前述偏光板用堆疊體單軸延伸的第四工序。
[11] A method of producing a polarizing plate, wherein the polarizing plate stack according to any one of [1] to [6] or the polarizing plate according to [9] or [10] is used. A method for manufacturing a polarizing plate by using a stacked body of a polarizing plate obtained by a method of manufacturing a stacked body, comprising:
The third step of dyeing the stack for polarizing plates with a dichroic dye and the fourth step of uniaxially stretching the stack for polarizing plates.

〔12〕如〔11〕所記載之偏光板的製造方法,其包含:在歷經前述第三工序、前述第四工序或此等二者之後,於前述偏光板用堆疊體的聚乙烯醇層之與樹脂薄膜相反之側的面,貼合保護薄膜的第五工序。[12] The method for producing a polarizing plate according to [11], comprising: after the third step, the fourth step, or the like, the polyvinyl alcohol layer of the stack for polarizing plates; The surface on the side opposite to the resin film is bonded to the fifth step of the protective film.

根據本發明,可提供「即便將樹脂薄膜作為保護薄膜仍可使用,且即便厚度薄仍可有效率製造」的偏光板用堆疊體及其製造方法、使用前述堆疊體的偏光板及其製造方法,以及偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a stack for a polarizing plate which can be used even if a resin film is used as a protective film, and which can be efficiently manufactured even if the thickness is thin, a method for producing the same, a polarizing plate using the same, and a method for producing the same And a stack of film rolls for polarizing plates.

以下揭示實施型態及示例物以詳細說明本發明。惟本發明並非受以下所說明之實施型態及示例物所限定者,在不脫離本發明之申請專利範圍及其均等範圍的範圍中亦可任意變更並實施。The embodiments and examples are disclosed below to explain the present invention in detail. However, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and the examples described below, and may be arbitrarily changed and carried out without departing from the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention.

在本申請中,所謂「長條狀」的薄膜,係指相對於薄膜之幅寬,具有5倍以上之長度者,以具有10倍或其以上之長度為佳,具體上係指具有可收捲成輥狀儲存或搬運之程度的長度者。相對於薄膜幅寬之長度的比例之上限並不特別受限,但得定為例如100,000倍以下。In the present application, the term "long strip" refers to a length of 5 times or more with respect to the width of the film, and preferably has a length of 10 times or more, and specifically means that it has an acceptable length. The length to which the roll is stored or transported in a roll shape. The upper limit of the ratio with respect to the length of the film width is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 100,000 times or less.

在本申請中,薄膜之面內方向的相位差Re及厚度方向的相位差Rth,係依循式Re=(nx-ny)×d及Rth={[(nx+ny)/2]-nz}×d而計算出。並且薄膜的Nz係數係由[(nx-nz)/(nx-ny)]所表示之值,亦得表示為[(Rth/Re)+0.5]。於此,nx係薄膜之面內之慢軸方向的折射率(面內的最大折射率),ny係與薄膜之面內之慢軸垂直之面內方向的折射率,nz係薄膜之厚度方向的折射率,d係薄膜的厚度(nm)。量測波長,除非另有註記,否則設為可見光區域的代表性波長550 nm。In the present application, the phase difference Re of the in-plane direction of the film and the phase difference Rth in the thickness direction are follows: Re=(nx-ny)×d and Rth={[(nx+ny)/2]-nz}×d And calculated. And the Nz coefficient of the film is a value represented by [(nx-nz)/(nx-ny)], and is also expressed as [(Rth/Re)+0.5]. Here, the refractive index in the slow axis direction of the nx-based film (the maximum refractive index in the plane), the refractive index of the ny-line in the in-plane direction perpendicular to the slow axis in the plane of the film, and the thickness direction of the nz-based film. The refractive index, the thickness (nm) of the d-type film. The measurement wavelength, unless otherwise noted, is set to a representative wavelength of 550 nm in the visible region.

[實施型態1:偏光板用堆疊體及其製造方法、偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷、偏光板及其製造方法][Embodiment 1: Stack for polarizing plate, manufacturing method thereof, stacked film roll for polarizing plate, polarizing plate, and manufacturing method thereof]

以下參照圖1~圖5,同時說明係為本發明一實施型態之實施型態1的偏光板用堆疊體(以下亦僅稱作「堆疊體」)及其製造方法、使用該堆疊體的偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷、以及使用該堆疊體的偏光板及其製造方法。Hereinafter, a stack for a polarizing plate (hereinafter simply referred to as a "stack") according to a first embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of using the same, will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. A stack film roll for a polarizing plate, a polarizing plate using the same, and a method of manufacturing the same.

[1.偏光板用堆疊體][1. Stack for polarizing plate]

本發明之偏光板用堆疊體,具有:由環烯烴系樹脂而成之樹脂薄膜,與堆疊於樹脂薄膜之至少一面的聚乙烯醇層。聚乙烯醇層係藉由塗覆而堆疊之層體(塗覆層)。The stack for a polarizing plate of the present invention comprises a resin film made of a cycloolefin resin and a polyvinyl alcohol layer stacked on at least one side of the resin film. The polyvinyl alcohol layer is a layer (coating layer) which is stacked by coating.

圖1係繪示本發明相關之實施型態1之堆疊體10的剖面示意圖之一例。如圖1所示,本實施型態之堆疊體10,具有樹脂薄膜12與設置於樹脂薄膜之一面(圖示之上側面)的聚乙烯醇層11。本發明之堆疊體10係用以製造偏光件(偏光板)的材料。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a stack 10 of an embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the stacked body 10 of the present embodiment has a resin film 12 and a polyvinyl alcohol layer 11 provided on one surface (the upper side in the figure) of the resin film. The stacked body 10 of the present invention is used to manufacture a material of a polarizing member (polarizing plate).

[聚乙烯醇層][Polyvinyl alcohol layer]

在本發明中,聚乙烯醇層係由聚乙烯醇樹脂而成之層體。以下有時將「聚乙烯醇」簡稱作「PVA」。In the present invention, the polyvinyl alcohol layer is a layer body of a polyvinyl alcohol resin. Hereinafter, "polyvinyl alcohol" is sometimes referred to as "PVA".

在本發明中,作為形成PVA層的PVA樹脂(聚乙烯醇樹脂)不盡然受限,但就取得性而言,以使用藉由將聚合乙酸乙烯酯而獲得之聚乙酸乙烯酯皂化來製造者為佳。PVA樹脂所包含之PVA,就延伸性或可獲得之偏光件的偏光性能等優異的觀點而言,聚合度以位於500~8000之範圍為佳,皂化度以90莫耳%以上為佳。於此所謂聚合度,係遵循JIS K6726-1994之記載而量測到的平均聚合度,而所謂皂化度,係遵循JIS K6726-1994之記載而量測到的值。聚合度之較佳範圍為1000~6000,以1500~4000為更佳。皂化度之較佳範圍為95莫耳%以上,以99莫耳%以上為更佳。PVA亦可為乙酸乙烯酯與能共聚合之其他單體的共聚合物或接枝聚合物。In the present invention, the PVA resin (polyvinyl alcohol resin) which forms the PVA layer is not limited, but in terms of availability, it is produced by using saponification of polyvinyl acetate obtained by polymerizing vinyl acetate. good. The PVA contained in the PVA resin is preferably in the range of 500 to 8,000, and the degree of saponification is preferably 90 mol% or more from the viewpoint of excellent extensibility or polarizing performance of the polarizer which can be obtained. Here, the degree of polymerization is an average degree of polymerization measured in accordance with the description of JIS K6726-1994, and the degree of saponification is a value measured in accordance with the description of JIS K6726-1994. The polymerization degree is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 6,000, more preferably 1,500 to 4,000. The preferred range of saponification degree is 95 mol% or more, and more preferably 99 mol% or more. PVA can also be a copolymer or graft polymer of vinyl acetate with other monomers copolymerizable.

在本發明中,PVA樹脂,為了改善機械物理性質或二次加工時之作業流暢性等,以相對於PVA含有甘油等多元醇等塑化劑0.01~30重量%為佳,並且為了改善操作性或薄膜外觀等,以相對於PVA含有陰離子系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑等界面活性劑0.01~1重量%為佳。In the present invention, the PVA resin is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 30% by weight based on the PVA, such as a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin, in order to improve the mechanical properties and work fluency in secondary processing, and to improve the workability. The film appearance or the like is preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight based on the surfactant containing an anionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant with respect to PVA.

PVA樹脂亦可視需要更包含抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、滑劑、pH調節劑、無機物微粒子、著色劑、防腐劑、滅真菌劑、上述成分以外的其他高分子化合物、水分等任意成分。PVA樹脂可包含此等其他成分之1種或2種以上。The PVA resin may further contain an optional component such as an antioxidant, a UV absorber, a slip agent, a pH adjuster, an inorganic fine particle, a colorant, a preservative, a fungicide, a polymer compound other than the above components, and moisture. The PVA resin may contain one or more of these other components.

PVA層的厚度T以45 μm以下為佳,以35 μm以下為較佳,以25 μm以下為更佳,且以5 μm以上為佳,以10 μm以上為較佳,以15 μm以上為更佳。藉由PVA層的厚度為前述範圍之上限值以下可有效降低偏光板的收縮力,藉由為前述範圍之下限值以上可獲得具有充分高之偏光性能的偏光板。The thickness T of the PVA layer is preferably 45 μm or less, preferably 35 μm or less, more preferably 25 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more, and 15 μm or more. good. When the thickness of the PVA layer is less than or equal to the upper limit of the above range, the contraction force of the polarizing plate can be effectively reduced, and a polarizing plate having sufficiently high polarizing performance can be obtained by being equal to or higher than the lower limit of the above range.

PVA層之面內方向的相位差Re1以50 nm以下為佳,以40 nm以下為較佳,以30 nm以下為更佳,且以0 nm以上為佳,以3 nm以上為較佳。藉由PVA層之面內方向的相位差Re1為上述範圍之上限值以下,可以充分之倍率延伸堆疊體,而可獲得高偏光性能的偏光板。The phase difference Re1 in the in-plane direction of the PVA layer is preferably 50 nm or less, preferably 40 nm or less, more preferably 30 nm or less, more preferably 0 nm or more, and preferably 3 nm or more. When the phase difference Re1 in the in-plane direction of the PVA layer is equal to or less than the upper limit of the above range, the stacked body can be sufficiently stretched to obtain a polarizing plate having high polarization performance.

[樹脂薄膜][Resin film]

樹脂薄膜係由環烯烴系樹脂而成。環烯烴系樹脂係包含環烯烴系聚合物的樹脂。在本發明中,作為環烯烴樹脂,以具有能在低溫(例如50~120℃)下以高延伸倍率(例如6.0倍)延伸之柔軟性的樹脂為佳。The resin film is made of a cycloolefin resin. The cycloolefin resin is a resin containing a cycloolefin polymer. In the present invention, as the cycloolefin resin, a resin having flexibility which can be extended at a high stretching ratio (for example, 6.0 times) at a low temperature (for example, 50 to 120 ° C) is preferred.

〔環烯烴系樹脂〕[cycloolefin resin]

環烯烴系樹脂所包含之環烯烴系聚合物,係將嵌段共聚物[D]氫化後的嵌段共聚物氫化物,所述嵌段共聚物[D]係由:以源自芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[A],與以源自芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]及源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[B]或以源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[C]而成」。作為此種嵌段共聚物氫化物,可列舉:WO2000/32646號公報、WO2001/081957號、日本專利公開第2002-105151號公報、日本專利公開第2006-195242號公報、日本專利公開第2011-13378號公報、WO2015/002020號等所記載之聚合物。The cycloolefin polymer contained in the cycloolefin resin is a block copolymer hydrogenated product obtained by hydrogenating the block copolymer [D], and the block copolymer [D] is derived from an aromatic vinyl group. The polymer block [A] as a main component of the repeating unit [I] of the compound is the same as the repeating unit [I] derived from the aromatic vinyl compound and the repeating unit [II] derived from the chain conjugated diene compound The polymer block [B] of the main component or the polymer block [C] having the repeating unit [II] derived from the chain conjugated diene compound as a main component. Examples of such a block copolymer hydride include WO2000/32646, WO2001/081957, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-105151, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-195242, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011- A polymer described in, for example, No. 13378 and WO2015/002020.

〔塑化劑及軟化劑〕[plasticizers and softeners]

在本發明中,形成樹脂薄膜的環烯烴系樹脂,以含有塑化劑及/或軟化劑(塑化劑及軟化劑之中之任一者或兩者)為佳。藉由含有塑化劑及/或軟化劑,可減小在延伸堆疊體而獲得偏光板時於樹脂薄膜產生的相位差。In the present invention, the cycloolefin resin forming the resin film preferably contains a plasticizer and/or a softener (either or both of a plasticizer and a softener). By containing a plasticizer and/or a softening agent, the phase difference generated in the resin film when the polarizing plate is obtained by extending the stacked body can be reduced.

作為塑化劑及軟化劑,得使用可均勻溶解乃至於分散至形成樹脂薄膜之環烯烴系樹脂者。作為塑化劑及軟化劑之具體例,可列舉:由多元醇與一元羧酸而成之酯系塑化劑(下面稱作「多元醇酯系塑化劑」。)及由多元羧酸與一元醇而成之酯系塑化劑(下面稱作「多元羧酸酯系塑化劑」。)等酯系塑化劑,以及磷酸酯系塑化劑、醣酯系塑化劑及其他聚合物軟化劑。As the plasticizer and the softener, those which can be uniformly dissolved or dispersed to form a cycloolefin-based resin which forms a resin film are used. Specific examples of the plasticizer and the softening agent include an ester-based plasticizer composed of a polyhydric alcohol and a monocarboxylic acid (hereinafter referred to as "polyol ester-based plasticizer") and a polycarboxylic acid and An ester-based plasticizer such as an ester-based plasticizer (hereinafter referred to as "polycarboxylic acid ester-based plasticizer"), a phosphate-based plasticizer, a sugar ester-based plasticizer, and other polymerizations. Softener.

作為在本發明中係為較佳使用之酯系塑化劑之原料的多元醇之例,並不特別受限,但以乙二醇、甘油、三羥甲基丙烷為佳。The polyol which is a raw material of the ester-based plasticizer which is preferably used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but ethylene glycol, glycerin or trimethylolpropane is preferred.

作為多元醇酯系塑化劑之例,可列舉:乙二醇酯系塑化劑、甘油酯系塑化劑及其他多元醇酯系塑化劑。Examples of the polyol ester-based plasticizer include a glycol ester-based plasticizer, a glyceride-based plasticizer, and other polyol ester-based plasticizers.

作為多元羧酸酯系塑化劑之例,可列舉:二羧酸酯系塑化劑,及其他多元羧酸酯系塑化劑。Examples of the polycarboxylic acid ester-based plasticizer include a dicarboxylic acid ester plasticizer and other polycarboxylic acid ester plasticizers.

作為磷酸酯系塑化劑之例,具體而言可列舉:磷酸三乙醯酯、磷酸三丁酯等磷酸烷酯;磷酸三環戊酯、磷酸環己酯等磷酸環烷酯;磷酸三苯酯、磷酸三甲苯酯等磷酸芳酯。Specific examples of the phosphate ester plasticizer include alkyl phosphates such as triethyl decyl phosphate and tributyl phosphate; cycloalkyl phosphates such as tricyclopentyl phosphate and cyclohexyl phosphate; and triphenyl phosphate. An aryl phosphate such as an ester or a tricresyl phosphate.

作為醣酯系塑化劑,具體而言可列舉以五乙酸葡萄糖酯、五丙酸葡萄糖酯、五丁酸葡萄糖酯、八乙酸蔗糖酯、八苯甲酸蔗糖酯等為佳,在此之內以八乙酸蔗糖酯為較佳。Specific examples of the sugar ester plasticizer include glucose pentaacetate, glucose pentapropionate, glucose pentabutyrate, sucrose octaacetate, sucrose octacarboxylate, and the like. Sucrose octaacetate is preferred.

作為聚合物軟化劑,具體而言可列舉:脂族烴聚合物、脂環烴系聚合物、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯與甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯的共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯與丙烯酸甲酯與甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯的共聚物等丙烯酸系聚合物;聚乙烯基異丁基醚、聚-N-乙烯氫吡咯酮等乙烯系聚合物;聚苯乙烯、聚-4-羥基苯乙烯等苯乙烯系聚合物;聚丁二酸丁二酯、聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯;聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙烷等聚醚;聚醯胺、聚胺甲酸酯、聚脲等。Specific examples of the polymer softener include an aliphatic hydrocarbon polymer, an alicyclic hydrocarbon polymer, polyethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and -2-hydroxy methacrylate. Acrylic polymer such as copolymer of ethyl ester, methyl methacrylate and copolymer of methyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate; polyvinyl isobutyl ether, poly-N-ethylene hydropyrrolidone Ethylene polymer; styrene polymer such as polystyrene or poly-4-hydroxystyrene; polyester such as polybutylene succinate, polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate Polyethers such as polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide; polyamines, polyurethanes, polyureas, and the like.

作為為脂族烴之具體例,可列舉:聚異丁烯、聚丁烯、聚-4-甲基戊烯、聚-1-辛烯、乙烯─α-烯烴共聚物等之低分子量物及其氫化物;聚異戊二烯、聚異戊二烯─丁二烯共聚物等之低分子量物及其氫化物等。就易於均勻溶解乃至於分散至環烯烴樹脂的觀點而言,脂族烴系聚合物以數量平均分子量為300~5,000為佳。Specific examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbons include low molecular weight substances such as polyisobutylene, polybutene, poly-4-methylpentene, poly-1-octene, and ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, and hydrogenation thereof. a low molecular weight substance such as a polyisoprene, a polyisoprene-butadiene copolymer, a hydride thereof, or the like. The aliphatic hydrocarbon-based polymer preferably has a number average molecular weight of from 300 to 5,000 from the viewpoint of being easily dissolved uniformly or even dispersed to a cycloolefin resin.

此等聚合物軟化劑可為由1種重複單元而成之均聚物,亦可為具有多個重複結構物的共聚物。並且,亦可將上述聚合物合併2種以上使用。These polymer softeners may be homopolymers composed of one repeating unit or copolymers having a plurality of repeating structures. Further, the above polymers may be used in combination of two or more kinds.

在本發明中,作為塑化劑及/或軟化劑,就與形成樹脂薄膜之樹脂的相容性尤為優異而言,以選自酯系塑化劑及脂族烴聚合物之一種以上為佳。In the present invention, as the plasticizer and/or the softening agent, it is preferable that the compatibility with the resin forming the resin film is particularly excellent, and one or more selected from the group consisting of an ester plasticizer and an aliphatic hydrocarbon polymer is preferred. .

在樹脂薄膜中之塑化劑及/或軟化劑(以下亦稱作「塑化劑等」)的比例,相對於形成樹脂薄膜之環烯烴樹脂100重量份,以0.2重量份以上為佳,以0.5重量份以上為較佳,以1.0重量份以上更為較佳,另一方面以50重量份以下為佳,以40重量份以下為較佳。藉由將塑化劑等之比例定為前述範圍內,即便歷經包含延伸處理之偏光板的製造工序,仍可將樹脂薄膜做成相位差之顯現性足夠低者。The ratio of the plasticizer and/or softener (hereinafter also referred to as "plasticizer") in the resin film is preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the cycloolefin resin forming the resin film. It is preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more, more preferably 1.0 part by weight or more, more preferably 50 parts by weight or less, and still more preferably 40 parts by weight or less. By setting the ratio of the plasticizer or the like within the above range, even if the manufacturing process of the polarizing plate including the stretching treatment is carried out, the resin film can be made sufficiently low in phase difference.

〔有機金屬化合物〕[organometallic compound]

在本發明中,樹脂薄膜以含有有機金屬化合物為佳。藉由包含有機金屬化合物,可更有效抑制在以高延伸倍率延伸堆疊體(例如以延伸倍率6.0進行濕式延伸)的情形中樹脂薄膜之剝離的發生。In the present invention, the resin film preferably contains an organometallic compound. By including the organometallic compound, the occurrence of peeling of the resin film in the case where the stacked body is stretched at a high stretching ratio (for example, wet stretching at a stretching ratio of 6.0) can be more effectively suppressed.

有機金屬化合物係包含金屬與碳的化學鍵以及金屬與氧的化學鍵之至少一者的化合物,且係具有有機基的金屬化合物。作為有機金屬化合物,可列舉:有機矽化合物、有機鈦化合物、有機鋁化合物、有機鋯化合物等。此等之中,以有機矽化合物、有機鈦化合物及有機鋯化合物為佳,就與聚乙烯醇之反應性優異而言,以有機矽化合物為較佳。有機金屬化合物亦可使用一種或組合二種以上使用。The organometallic compound is a compound containing at least one of a chemical bond between a metal and carbon and a chemical bond between a metal and oxygen, and is a metal compound having an organic group. Examples of the organometallic compound include an organic ruthenium compound, an organic titanium compound, an organoaluminum compound, and an organic zirconium compound. Among these, an organic ruthenium compound, an organic titanium compound, and an organic zirconium compound are preferred, and an organic ruthenium compound is preferred because it is excellent in reactivity with polyvinyl alcohol. The organometallic compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為有機金屬化合物,可舉出例如:由下述式(1)表示之有機矽化合物,但不受限於此。
R1 a Si(OR2 )3 a (1)
(在式(1)中,R1 及R2 分別獨立,表示選自由氫原子、鹵素原子、碳原子數1~10的烴基、環氧基、胺基、巰基、異氰酸基及碳原子數1~10的有機基而成之群組之基,a表示0~3的整數。)
The organometallic compound is, for example, an organic ruthenium compound represented by the following formula (1), but is not limited thereto.
R 1 a Si(OR 2 ) 3 a (1)
(In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an epoxy group, an amine group, a decyl group, an isocyanate group, and a carbon atom. A group of groups of 1 to 10 organic groups, and a represents an integer of 0 to 3.)

在式(1)中,若要舉出佳例作為R1 ,可列舉:環氧基、胺基、巰基、異氰酸基、乙烯基、芳基、丙烯醯基、碳原子數1~8的烷基、-CH2 OCn H2n 1 (n代表1~4的整數。)等。In the formula (1), a preferred example is as R 1 , and examples thereof include an epoxy group, an amine group, a decyl group, an isocyanate group, a vinyl group, an aryl group, an acryl group, and a carbon number of 1 to 8. The alkyl group, -CH 2 OC n H 2n + 1 (n represents an integer of 1-4), and the like.

並且,在式(1)中,若要舉出佳例作為R2 ,可列舉:氫原子、乙烯基、芳基、丙烯醯基、碳原子數1~8的烷基、-CH2 OCn H2n 1 (n代表1~4的整數。)等。Further, in the formula (1), a preferable example is as R 2 , and examples thereof include a hydrogen atom, a vinyl group, an aryl group, an acryl fluorenyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and -CH 2 OC n . H 2n + 1 (n represents an integer of 1 to 4).

作為有機矽化合物之例,可列舉:3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等環氧系有機矽化合物、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等胺系有機矽化合物、三聚異氰酸(三甲氧基矽基丙基)酯等異氰酸酯系有機矽化合物、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等巰系有機矽化合物、3-異氰酸丙酯基三乙氧基矽烷等異氰酸酯系有機矽化合物。Examples of the organic ruthenium compound include epoxy-based organic ruthenium compounds such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane and 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane. An amine-based organic ruthenium compound such as 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane or N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, or isocyanuric acid (trimethoxydecyl) An isocyanate-based organic ruthenium compound such as an isocyanate-based organic ruthenium compound such as a propyl) ester or an oxime-based organic ruthenium compound such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane or 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxydecane.

作為有機鈦化合物之例,可列舉:鈦酸四異丙酯等烷氧化鈦、乙醯丙酮鈦等鈦螯合物、異硬脂酸鈦等醯氧鈦。Examples of the organic titanium compound include titanium alkoxide such as tetraisopropyl titanate, titanium chelate compound such as titanium acetylacetonate, and titanium oxytitanate such as titanium isostearate.

作為有機鋯化合物之例,可列舉:鋯酸正丙酯等烷氧化鋯、四乙醯丙酮鋯等鋯螯合物、硬脂酸鋯等醯氧鋯。Examples of the organic zirconium compound include zirconium alkoxide such as n-propyl zirconate, zirconium chelate such as zirconium tetraacetate acetone, and zirconium zirconium oxide such as zirconium stearate.

作為有機鋁化合物之例,可列舉:二級丁氧鋁等烷氧化鋁、三乙醯丙酮鋁等鋁螯合物。Examples of the organoaluminum compound include aluminum alkoxides such as alkane alumina such as secondary butoxide aluminum and aluminum triacetate.

在樹脂薄膜中之有機金屬化合物的比例,相對於形成樹脂薄膜之環烯烴系樹脂100重量份,以0.05重量份以上為佳,以0.01重量份以上為較佳,以0.03重量份以上更為較佳,另一方面以1.0重量份以下為佳,以0.5重量份以下為較佳。藉由將有機金屬化合物的比例定為前述範圍內,可更有效抑制在以高倍率(例如延伸倍率6.0)濕式延伸堆疊體的情形中,樹脂薄膜之剝離的發生。The proportion of the organometallic compound in the resin film is preferably 0.05 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 0.03 parts by weight or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the cycloolefin resin forming the resin film. Preferably, it is preferably 1.0 part by weight or less, more preferably 0.5 part by weight or less. By setting the ratio of the organometallic compound within the above range, the occurrence of peeling of the resin film in the case of wet-extending the stacked body at a high rate (for example, elongation ratio of 6.0) can be more effectively suppressed.

〔任意成分〕[arbitrary component]

樹脂薄膜於樹脂、塑化劑、有機金屬化合物等之外還得包含任意成分。作為任意成分之例,可列舉:抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑等穩定劑;滑劑等樹脂改質劑;染料或顏料等著色劑;及抗靜電劑。此等摻合劑可單獨使用1種,或組合2種以上使用,其摻合量可適當選擇。The resin film contains an optional component in addition to a resin, a plasticizer, an organometallic compound, or the like. Examples of the optional component include stabilizers such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and light stabilizers; resin modifiers such as slip agents; colorants such as dyes and pigments; and antistatic agents. These admixtures may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the blending amount thereof may be appropriately selected.

〔樹脂薄膜的製造方法〕[Method for Producing Resin Film]

樹脂薄膜得藉由將包含用以形成樹脂薄膜之成分(環烯烴系樹脂及視需求所添加之成分)的組成物(以下亦稱作「樹脂組成物」)以任意成形方法成形為薄膜狀而製造。The resin film is formed into a film shape by an arbitrary molding method by a composition (hereinafter also referred to as "resin composition") containing a component (a cycloolefin resin and a component added as required) for forming a resin film. Manufacturing.

作為將樹脂組成物成形為薄膜狀的方法之例,可列舉例如:澆鑄成形法、擠製成形法、充氣成形法等。Examples of the method of forming the resin composition into a film shape include a casting method, a extrusion molding method, and an inflation molding method.

樹脂薄膜的厚度以1 μm以上為佳,以3 μm以上為較佳,且以50 μm以下為佳,以20 μm以下為較佳。藉由樹脂薄膜的厚度為前述範圍之下限值以上,可獲得良好之貼合表面狀態的堆疊體,藉由為前述範圍之上限值以下,可減小在延伸堆疊體而獲得偏光板時於樹脂薄膜產生的相位差。The thickness of the resin film is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 3 μm or more, and most preferably 50 μm or less, and preferably 20 μm or less. When the thickness of the resin film is equal to or greater than the lower limit of the above range, a stacked body having a good bonding surface state can be obtained, and when the thickness is less than or equal to the upper limit of the above range, the polarizing plate can be reduced when the stacked body is extended. The phase difference produced in the resin film.

樹脂薄膜的形狀及尺寸,得適當調整成相應於期望之用途者。在製造效率上,樹脂薄膜以長條狀的薄膜為佳。The shape and size of the resin film are appropriately adjusted to correspond to the intended use. In terms of manufacturing efficiency, the resin film is preferably a long film.

〔樹脂薄膜的Re2〕[Re2 of resin film]

樹脂薄膜的延伸物之面內方向的相位差Re2,以0 nm以上且20 nm以下為佳。Re2以0 nm以上為較佳,且以10 nm以下為較佳,以5 nm以下為尤佳。藉由Re2為上限值以下,可減小在延伸堆疊體10而做成偏光板時於樹脂薄膜顯現的相位差。The phase difference Re2 in the in-plane direction of the extension of the resin film is preferably 0 nm or more and 20 nm or less. Re2 is preferably 0 nm or more, and preferably 10 nm or less, and more preferably 5 nm or less. When Re2 is equal to or less than the upper limit, the phase difference which appears in the resin film when the stacked body 10 is stretched to form a polarizing plate can be reduced.

Re2,係在50℃~120℃之溫度條件下將堆疊體10自由端單軸延伸至6.0倍,而將堆疊體中之樹脂薄膜做成延伸物時,樹脂薄膜之延伸物所具有之面內方向的相位差。亦即,Re2並非堆疊體中之樹脂薄膜本身的相位差,而是在對堆疊體施加特定之延伸處理之後,於樹脂薄膜之延伸物產生的相位差。Re2, the free end of the stack 10 is uniaxially stretched to 6.0 times at a temperature of 50 ° C to 120 ° C, and when the resin film in the stack is made into an extension, the extension of the resin film has an in-plane The phase difference of the direction. That is, Re2 is not the phase difference of the resin film itself in the stack, but the phase difference generated in the extension of the resin film after a specific stretching treatment is applied to the stacked body.

用以獲得此種延伸物的延伸溫度,可為50℃~120℃之範圍內的任何溫度。因此,可設想用於獲得延伸物之延伸的多個操作條件。在延伸物因此種多個操作條件之任一者而顯現0 nm以上且20 nm以下之相位差的情況下,堆疊體即滿足前述要件。The extension temperature for obtaining such an extension may be any temperature in the range of 50 °C to 120 °C. Thus, a number of operating conditions for obtaining an extension of the extension are contemplated. In the case where the extension exhibits a phase difference of 0 nm or more and 20 nm or less in any of a plurality of operating conditions, the stack satisfies the aforementioned requirements.

惟以「延伸物因所有得獲取之前述多個操作條件而顯現0 nm以上且20 nm以下之相位差」為佳。在此情況下,於透過本發明之偏光板用堆疊體的偏光板之製造中,可獲得高的「延伸條件設定之自由度」。However, it is preferable that the extension exhibits a phase difference of 0 nm or more and 20 nm or less due to all of the plurality of operating conditions obtained. In this case, in the manufacture of the polarizing plate that has passed through the stacked body for a polarizing plate of the present invention, a high degree of "degree of freedom in setting extension conditions" can be obtained.

一般而言,於該溫度範圍中,在延伸溫度較低的情況下,會有較大的相位差顯現。因此,只要「以50℃之延伸做成的延伸物之相位差」及「以120℃之延伸做成的延伸物之相位差」兩者為0 nm以上且20 nm以下之範圍內,即得判斷延伸物因所有前述多個操作條件而顯現0 nm以上且20 nm以下之相位差。In general, in this temperature range, when the extension temperature is low, a large phase difference appears. Therefore, as long as the "phase difference between the extensions formed by the extension of 50 ° C" and the "phase difference of the extensions formed by the extension of 120 ° C" are in the range of 0 nm or more and 20 nm or less, It is judged that the extension exhibits a phase difference of 0 nm or more and 20 nm or less due to all of the aforementioned plurality of operating conditions.

[2.堆疊體的製造方法][2. Method of manufacturing stacked body]

本實施型態相關之堆疊體的製造方法,依序包含:於由環烯烴系樹脂而成之樹脂薄膜之至少一面塗覆PVA樹脂以形成PVA層的第一工序,與使在第一工序中形成之PVA層乾燥的第二工序。於堆疊體之製造中使用的樹脂薄膜所包含的環烯烴系聚合物,係將嵌段共聚物[D]氫化後的嵌段共聚物氫化物,所述嵌段共聚物[D]係由:以源自上述芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[A],以源自芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]及源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[B],或以源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[C]而成。The method for producing a stacked body according to this embodiment includes, in order, a first step of forming a PVA resin on at least one side of a resin film made of a cycloolefin-based resin to form a PVA layer, and in the first step A second step of drying the formed PVA layer. The cycloolefin-based polymer contained in the resin film used in the production of the stacked body is a block copolymer hydrogenated product obtained by hydrogenating the block copolymer [D], and the block copolymer [D] is composed of: a polymer block [A] having a repeating unit [I] derived from the above aromatic vinyl compound as a main component, and a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a chain conjugated diene compound The repeating unit [II] is a polymer block [B] as a main component, or a polymer block [C] having a repeating unit [II] derived from a chain conjugated diene compound as a main component.

[堆疊體的製造裝置][Manufacturing device of stack]

圖2係繪示在本實施型態相關之堆疊體的製造方法所使用的製造裝置200之一例的概略示意圖。製造裝置200具備捲出裝置201、塗覆裝置202、收捲裝置203及乾燥裝置205。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of a manufacturing apparatus 200 used in the method of manufacturing a stacked body according to the present embodiment. The manufacturing apparatus 200 includes a winding device 201, a coating device 202, a winding device 203, and a drying device 205.

[堆疊體的製造方法][Manufacturing method of stack]

如圖2所示,在塗覆裝置202中,於自捲出裝置201捲出之樹脂薄膜12的面塗覆PVA樹脂以形成PVA層11(第一工序),之後歷經在乾燥裝置205中使之乾燥的工序(第二工序),藉此獲得堆疊體10。所製造之堆疊體10,可由收捲裝置203收捲成輥的形狀,以供予進一步之工序。以下說明各工序。As shown in FIG. 2, in the coating device 202, a PVA resin is coated on the surface of the resin film 12 taken up from the unwinding device 201 to form a PVA layer 11 (first process), and then subjected to drying in the drying device 205. The drying process (second process), thereby obtaining the stacked body 10. The stacked body 10 produced can be wound into a roll shape by the winding device 203 for further processing. Each step will be described below.

〔第一工序〕[First Process]

第一工序係於由環烯烴系樹脂而成之樹脂薄膜12之至少一面塗覆PVA樹脂以形成PVA層11的工序。於樹脂薄膜12塗覆PVA樹脂的方法(塗覆之方法)並不特別受限,但以選自例如:溶液塗覆、乳液塗覆或熔融擠製塗覆之一個以上之方法為佳,就能高速塗布且可獲得均勻之膜厚度的PVA層而言以溶液塗覆為較佳。The first step is a step of forming a PVA layer 11 by coating a PVA resin on at least one surface of a resin film 12 made of a cycloolefin resin. The method of coating the PVA resin on the resin film 12 (method of coating) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably one or more methods selected from, for example, solution coating, emulsion coating or melt extrusion coating. A PVA layer which can be coated at a high speed and which can obtain a uniform film thickness is preferably coated with a solution.

在進行溶液塗覆的情況下,會將於PVA層11之形成所使用的PVA(PVA或PVA薄膜)及視需求所添加的成分溶解於溶劑而做成PVA組成物,將該PVA組成物塗覆於樹脂薄膜11。亦即「塗覆樹脂」之詞句,包含「僅塗覆樹脂的情形」以及「塗覆包含樹脂及其以外之成分之樹脂組成物的情形」兩者。In the case of solution coating, PVA (PVA or PVA film) used for formation of the PVA layer 11 and components added as needed are dissolved in a solvent to form a PVA composition, and the PVA composition is coated. Covered with the resin film 11. That is, the term "coating resin" includes both "in the case of coating only a resin" and "in the case of coating a resin composition containing a resin and components other than the resin".

〔第二工序〕[Second process]

第二工序係使在第一工序中所形成之PVA層乾燥的工序。The second step is a step of drying the PVA layer formed in the first step.

於第二工序中,以在溫度50℃~120℃之溫度的乾燥機中,使PVA層乾燥0.5分鐘~10分鐘為佳。前述PVA層之乾燥溫度以60℃以上為較佳,且以100℃以下為較佳。藉由將乾燥溫度定為下限值以上可縮短乾燥時間,並可防止PVA層之破裂的發生,且藉由將乾燥溫度定為上限值以下,可抑制PVA層的結晶化。In the second step, it is preferred to dry the PVA layer in a dryer at a temperature of from 50 ° C to 120 ° C for from 0.5 minutes to 10 minutes. The drying temperature of the PVA layer is preferably 60 ° C or higher, and preferably 100 ° C or lower. By setting the drying temperature to the lower limit or lower, the drying time can be shortened, and the occurrence of cracking of the PVA layer can be prevented, and by setting the drying temperature to the upper limit or lower, crystallization of the PVA layer can be suppressed.

[任意工序][any process]

本發明之堆疊體的製造方法,亦可包含在第一工序之前,對樹脂薄膜之要形成PVA層的面進行易接合處理的工序。作為在該工序中之易接合處理的方法,可列舉:電暈處理、皂化處理、底塗處理、錨式塗覆處理等。在該工序中,藉由對樹脂薄膜之表面進行易接合處理,可提高樹脂薄膜與PVA層的接合性,在形成PVA層時抑制PVA層剝離。The method for producing a stacked body of the present invention may further include a step of performing an easy-bonding treatment on a surface of the resin film on which the PVA layer is to be formed, before the first step. Examples of the method of the easy-bonding treatment in this step include corona treatment, saponification treatment, primer treatment, anchor coating treatment, and the like. In this step, by performing the easy-bonding treatment on the surface of the resin film, the adhesion between the resin film and the PVA layer can be improved, and the PVA layer can be prevented from being peeled off when the PVA layer is formed.

[堆疊體的用途][Use of stack]

本發明之堆疊體10係用以製造偏光板的材料。堆疊體在進行過延伸處理及染色處理等指定之處理之後,被做成偏光板。在將堆疊體10作為偏光板的材料之情況下,可直接使用經圖2所示之收捲裝置203收捲的堆疊體,亦可將經收捲裝置203收捲之堆疊體10的樹脂薄膜12堆疊於隔離膜,收捲成輥狀,做成堆疊體薄膜卷再使用。以下依序說明使用本實施型態之堆疊體10的本實施型態之堆疊體薄膜卷及偏光板。The stacked body 10 of the present invention is a material for manufacturing a polarizing plate. The stacked body is subjected to a predetermined process such as elongation processing and dyeing treatment, and is then formed into a polarizing plate. In the case where the stacked body 10 is used as the material of the polarizing plate, the stacked body wound up by the winding device 203 shown in Fig. 2 can be directly used, or the resin film of the stacked body 10 wound by the winding device 203 can be used. 12 stacked on the separator, wound into a roll, and then made into a stack of film rolls for reuse. The stacked film roll and the polarizing plate of this embodiment using the stacked body 10 of the present embodiment will be described in order below.

[3.偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷][3. Stack film roll for polarizing plate]

圖3係繪示使用本實施型態相關之堆疊體的偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷的剖面示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a stacked film roll for a polarizing plate using the stacked body according to the embodiment.

如圖3所示,本實施型態之偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷15具有堆疊體10,以及堆疊於堆疊體10的樹脂薄膜12之與PVA層11相反之側之面(圖示之下側面)的隔離膜13,且係經收捲成輥狀的薄膜卷。本實施型態之堆疊體薄膜卷15有「具有樹脂薄膜12與堆疊於樹脂薄膜12之一面的PVA層11」的堆疊體10,與堆疊於堆疊體10的樹脂薄膜12之與PVA層11相反之側之面的隔離膜13。As shown in FIG. 3, the stacked film roll 15 for a polarizing plate of the present embodiment has a stacked body 10, and a side of the resin film 12 stacked on the opposite side of the PVA layer 11 of the stacked body 10 (the lower side of the figure is shown) The separator 13 is a film roll wound into a roll. The stacked film roll 15 of the present embodiment has a stack 10 of "having a resin film 12 and a PVA layer 11 stacked on one side of the resin film 12", and is opposite to the PVA layer 11 of the resin film 12 stacked on the stacked body 10. The separator 13 on the side of the side.

作為隔離膜13,只要係由能自樹脂薄膜12剝離之材料而成的薄膜則無特別限定,可使用由選自例如:環烯烴樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、聚對酞酸乙二酯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂及三乙醯纖維素樹脂之一種以上之樹脂而成的薄膜。The separator 13 is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that can be peeled off from the resin film 12, and may be selected from, for example, a cycloolefin resin, an acrylic resin, a polyethylene terephthalate resin, or a polyethylene. A film of one or more resins of a resin, a polypropylene resin, and a triacetyl cellulose resin.

[4.偏光板的製造方法][4. Method of manufacturing polarizing plate]

本發明之偏光板100可藉由將本實施型態之堆疊體10單軸延伸而獲得。圖4係繪示使用本實施型態相關之偏光板用堆疊體來製造偏光板的製造裝置之一例的示意圖。The polarizing plate 100 of the present invention can be obtained by uniaxially stretching the stacked body 10 of the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an example of a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a polarizing plate using the stacked body for a polarizing plate according to the present embodiment.

本發明之偏光板的製造方法包含:以二色性染料將堆疊體染色的第三工序,與將堆疊體單軸延伸的第四工序。The method for producing a polarizing plate of the present invention comprises a third step of dyeing the stacked body with a dichroic dye and a fourth step of uniaxially stretching the stacked body.

並且,本發明之偏光板的製造方法亦可包含:在歷經第三工序及/或第四工序之後,於堆疊體的PVA層之與樹脂薄膜相反之側的面,貼合保護薄膜的第五工序。在本實施型態中,係藉由不包含第五工序的製造方法來製造偏光板。Further, the method for producing a polarizing plate of the present invention may include, after the third step and/or the fourth step, bonding the fifth surface of the protective film to the surface of the PVA layer of the stacked body opposite to the resin film. Process. In the present embodiment, the polarizing plate is manufactured by a manufacturing method that does not include the fifth step.

[製造偏光板的裝置][Device for manufacturing polarizing plate]

如圖4所示,製造偏光板的製造裝置300具備捲出裝置301&307、處理裝置302~305、乾燥裝置306&309、貼合裝置308及收捲裝置310。As shown in FIG. 4, the manufacturing apparatus 300 for manufacturing a polarizing plate is provided with the winding-out apparatus 301 & 307, the processing apparatus 302-305, the drying apparatus 306 & 309, the bonding apparatus 308, and the winding-up apparatus 310.

[偏光板的製造方法][Method of Manufacturing Polarizing Plate]

在本實施型態中,將自捲出裝置301捲出之堆疊體10運送至處理裝置302~305,進行將堆疊體10之PVA層11染色的染色處理(第三工序)、將堆疊體單軸延伸的延伸處理(第四工序),以及指定之處理。若進行「將進行過此等處理後之堆疊體於乾燥裝置306乾燥」的處理(乾燥工序),即可獲得偏光板100。以下詳細說明各工序。In the present embodiment, the stacked body 10 taken out from the unwinding device 301 is transported to the processing apparatuses 302 to 305, and the dyeing process (the third process) of dyeing the PVA layer 11 of the stacked body 10 is performed, and the stack is stacked. The extension process of the shaft extension (fourth process), and the specified process. The polarizing plate 100 can be obtained by performing a process of "drying the stacked body in the drying device 306 after the treatment has been performed" (drying step). Each step will be described in detail below.

〔第三工序〕[third process]

第三工序係將堆疊體10之PVA層11染色的工序。The third step is a step of dyeing the PVA layer 11 of the stacked body 10.

作為將第三工序中之PVA層染色的物質,可舉出二色性物質,作為二色性物質,可列舉:碘、有機染料等。使用此等二色性物質的染色方法係為任意。舉例而言,亦可藉由將PVA層浸漬於包含二色性物質的染色溶液來進行染色。並且,在使用碘作為二色性物質的情況下,就提高染色效率的觀點而言,染色溶液亦可包含碘化鉀等碘化物。二色性物質並無特別限制,但在將偏光板使用於車載用之顯示裝置的情況下,作為二色性物質,以有機染料為佳。Examples of the dyeing of the PVA layer in the third step include dichroic materials, and examples of the dichroic material include iodine and an organic dye. The dyeing method using these dichroic substances is arbitrary. For example, the PVA layer may also be dyed by immersing it in a dye solution containing a dichroic substance. Further, when iodine is used as the dichroic substance, the dyeing solution may contain an iodide such as potassium iodide from the viewpoint of improving the dyeing efficiency. The dichroic substance is not particularly limited. However, when a polarizing plate is used for a display device for a vehicle, an organic dye is preferable as the dichroic substance.

〔第四工序〕[Fourth process]

第四工序係將堆疊體單軸延伸的工序。作為延伸堆疊體的方法並不特別受限,但以濕式延伸為佳。第四工序亦可在第三工序之前、第三工序之後或與第三工序同時之任一時間進行。並且,第四工序可進行1次,亦可進行多次(2次以上)。在進行多次第四工序的情況下,可於前述時間中之兩個以上之時間分頭進行,亦可於單一時間進行多次。The fourth step is a step of uniaxially stretching the stack. The method of extending the stacked body is not particularly limited, but it is preferably wet-extended. The fourth step may be performed before the third step, after the third step, or at the same time as the third step. Further, the fourth step may be performed once or multiple times (two or more times). When the fourth step is performed a plurality of times, it may be carried out separately at two or more of the above times, or may be performed a plurality of times in a single time.

堆疊體的延伸倍率以5.0以上為佳,以5.5以上為較佳,且以7.0以下為佳,以6.5以下為較佳。若將堆疊體的延伸倍率定為前述範圍之上限值以下,則即便歷經包含延伸處理之偏光板的製造工序,仍可降低樹脂薄膜之相位差的顯現,防止偏光板之斷裂的發生,且若將延伸倍率定為前述範圍之下限值以上,則可獲得擁有充分偏光性能的偏光板。在進行2次以上堆疊體之延伸的情況下,以由各次的延伸倍率之積所表示之總延伸倍率成為前述範圍者為佳。The stretching ratio of the stacked body is preferably 5.0 or more, more preferably 5.5 or more, and most preferably 7.0 or less, and more preferably 6.5 or less. When the stretching ratio of the stacked body is equal to or less than the upper limit of the above range, even if the manufacturing process of the polarizing plate including the stretching treatment is performed, the phase difference of the resin film can be reduced, and the occurrence of breakage of the polarizing plate can be prevented. When the stretching ratio is set to be equal to or higher than the lower limit of the above range, a polarizing plate having sufficient polarizing performance can be obtained. When the stacking of the stack is performed twice or more, it is preferable that the total stretch ratio expressed by the product of the respective stretch ratios is within the above range.

堆疊體的延伸溫度並無特別之限制,但以30℃以上為佳,以40℃以上為較佳,以50℃以上為尤佳,且以140℃以下為佳,以90℃以下為較佳,以70℃以下為尤佳。藉由延伸溫度為前述範圍之下限值以上可順利進行延伸,並且,藉由為前述範圍之上限值以下可透過延伸進行有效的定向。前述延伸溫度之範圍雖以乾式延伸及濕式延伸之任一方法皆為佳,但以濕式延伸的情形為尤佳。The stretching temperature of the stacked body is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 ° C or higher, preferably 40 ° C or higher, more preferably 50 ° C or higher, and preferably 140 ° C or lower, and preferably 90 ° C or lower. It is especially preferable to be below 70 °C. The elongation can be smoothly performed by extending the temperature to be equal to or higher than the lower limit of the above range, and effective stretching can be performed by extending the extension below the upper limit of the above range. The range of the extension temperature is preferably either dry extension or wet extension, but it is particularly preferable in the case of wet stretching.

堆疊體的延伸處理可進行以下任一者:沿薄膜長邊方向進行延伸的縱向延伸處理、沿薄膜幅寬方向進行延伸的橫向延伸處理、沿既不平行亦不垂直於薄膜幅寬方向的斜向進行延伸的斜向延伸處理。堆疊體的延伸處理以自由端單軸延伸為佳,以縱向的自由端單軸延伸為較佳。The stacking process may be performed by any one of the following: a longitudinal stretching process extending along the longitudinal direction of the film, a lateral stretching process extending along the width direction of the film, and a slanting direction that is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the width direction of the film. The oblique extension process is performed to extend. The extension of the stack is preferably uniaxially extended at the free end, preferably uniaxially extending at the free end of the longitudinal direction.

[乾燥工序][Drying process]

乾燥工序係將歷經第三工序及第四工序等處理工序的堆疊體乾燥的工序。在乾燥工序中,以在溫度50℃~100℃之溫度的乾燥機中,使處理工序後之堆疊體乾燥0.5分鐘~10分鐘為佳。前述堆疊體的乾燥溫度以60℃以上為較佳,且以90℃以下為較佳。藉由將乾燥溫度定為下限值以上可縮短乾燥時間,防止PVA層之破裂的發生,且藉由將乾燥溫度定為上限值以下,可防止PVA層之破裂。前述堆疊體之乾燥時間,以1分鐘以上為較佳,且以5分鐘以下為較佳。藉由將乾燥時間定為下限值以上可使前述堆疊體充分乾燥,藉由定為上限值以下,可防止堆疊體中之PVA層的破裂。The drying step is a step of drying the stacked body through the treatment steps such as the third step and the fourth step. In the drying step, it is preferred to dry the stack after the treatment step in a dryer at a temperature of 50 ° C to 100 ° C for 0.5 minutes to 10 minutes. The drying temperature of the above-mentioned stacked body is preferably 60 ° C or higher, and preferably 90 ° C or lower. By setting the drying temperature to the lower limit or lower, the drying time can be shortened, and the occurrence of cracking of the PVA layer can be prevented, and by setting the drying temperature to the upper limit or lower, the cracking of the PVA layer can be prevented. The drying time of the above-mentioned stacked body is preferably 1 minute or more, and preferably 5 minutes or less. The above-mentioned stacked body can be sufficiently dried by setting the drying time to the lower limit or more, and by setting it to the upper limit or less, the crack of the PVA layer in the stacked body can be prevented.

在僅由以往的PVA樹脂而成之薄膜的偏光件中,有時會於乾燥工序後發生破裂,但由於本實施型態之偏光板係使用包含PVA層及由環烯烴系樹脂而成之樹脂薄膜的堆疊體而製造,故即便在歷經乾燥工序之後仍可抑制偏光件之破裂的發生。In the polarizing material of the film formed of the conventional PVA resin, cracking may occur after the drying step. However, in the polarizing plate of the present embodiment, a resin containing a PVA layer and a cycloolefin resin is used. Since the film is produced in a stacked body, the occurrence of cracking of the polarizer can be suppressed even after the drying process.

[5.偏光板][5. Polarizer]

藉由上述本實施型態之偏光板的製造方法,可獲得偏光板。本實施型態之偏光板係將本實施型態之堆疊體單軸延伸的偏光板。圖5係繪示使用本實施型態相關之堆疊體而製造之偏光板的剖面示意圖。According to the method for producing a polarizing plate of the present embodiment described above, a polarizing plate can be obtained. The polarizing plate of this embodiment is a polarizing plate in which the stacked body of the present embodiment is uniaxially extended. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a polarizing plate manufactured by using the stacked body according to the embodiment.

如圖5所示,在偏光板100中,於PVA層111的一面(圖示之下側面)之上堆疊有樹脂薄膜112。As shown in FIG. 5, in the polarizing plate 100, a resin film 112 is stacked on one surface (the side surface below the drawing) of the PVA layer 111.

[在偏光板中之各層體的特性][Characteristics of layers in a polarizing plate]

在偏光板100中之PVA層111的厚度,以20 μm以下為佳,以10 μm以下為較佳,且以3 μm以上為佳,以5 μm以上為較佳。藉由厚度為上限值以下,可減小偏光板的厚度,且藉由厚度為下限值以上,可獲得具有充分高之偏光性能的偏光板。The thickness of the PVA layer 111 in the polarizing plate 100 is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 3 μm or more, and most preferably 5 μm or more. When the thickness is equal to or less than the upper limit, the thickness of the polarizing plate can be reduced, and if the thickness is equal to or greater than the lower limit, a polarizing plate having sufficiently high polarizing performance can be obtained.

在偏光板中之樹脂薄膜之面內方向的相位差,以20 nm以下為佳,以15 nm以下為較佳,以10 nm以下為更佳,且以0 nm以上為佳。藉由在偏光板中之樹脂薄膜之面內方向的相位差為上述範圍內,可抑制將偏光板裝設於液晶顯示裝置時的黑色偏移。The phase difference in the in-plane direction of the resin film in the polarizing plate is preferably 20 nm or less, preferably 15 nm or less, more preferably 10 nm or less, and more preferably 0 nm or more. When the phase difference in the in-plane direction of the resin film in the polarizing plate is within the above range, the black shift when the polarizing plate is mounted on the liquid crystal display device can be suppressed.

[偏光板的用途][Use of polarizing plate]

使用本發明之偏光板用堆疊體而製造之偏光板,得成為液晶顯示裝置的材料。The polarizing plate produced by using the stacked body for a polarizing plate of the present invention can be used as a material of a liquid crystal display device.

通常,液晶顯示裝置依序具備光源、光源側偏光板、液晶單元及觀看側偏光板,但藉由本發明所獲得之偏光板,使用於光源側偏光板及觀看側偏光板之任一者皆可。該液晶顯示裝置可藉由將本發明之偏光板作為光源側偏光板及觀看側偏光板之兩者或任一者,堆疊至液晶面板來製造。In general, the liquid crystal display device includes a light source, a light source side polarizing plate, a liquid crystal cell, and a viewing side polarizing plate in this order. However, the polarizing plate obtained by the present invention can be used for any of the light source side polarizing plate and the viewing side polarizing plate. . The liquid crystal display device can be manufactured by stacking the polarizing plate of the present invention as a light source side polarizing plate and a viewing side polarizing plate, or stacking them on a liquid crystal panel.

並且,使用本發明之偏光板用堆疊體而製造的偏光板得成為有機EL顯示裝置或無機EL顯示裝置等的材料。Further, the polarizing plate produced by using the stacked body for a polarizing plate of the present invention is used as a material such as an organic EL display device or an inorganic EL display device.

通常,有機EL顯示裝置,自光出射側依序具備基板、透明電極、發光層及金屬電極層,但藉由本發明之製造方法而獲得的偏光板可配置於基板的光出射側。In general, the organic EL display device includes a substrate, a transparent electrode, a light-emitting layer, and a metal electrode layer in this order from the light-emitting side. However, the polarizing plate obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention can be disposed on the light-emitting side of the substrate.

EL顯示裝置具有2片基板、位於其間的發光層,以及配置於2片基板中之一基板之外側的偏光板。該顯示裝置可藉由將本發明之偏光板堆疊至有機EL面板或無機EL面板來製造。The EL display device has two substrates, a light-emitting layer interposed therebetween, and a polarizing plate disposed on the outer side of one of the two substrates. The display device can be manufactured by stacking the polarizing plate of the present invention to an organic EL panel or an inorganic EL panel.

[6.本實施型態的作用、效果][6. Action and effect of this embodiment]

在本實施型態中,由於係藉由將具有樹脂薄膜與堆疊於樹脂薄膜之PVA層的堆疊體延伸來製造偏光板,故即使在於低溫下以高倍率延伸堆疊體的情形中仍可抑制PVA層之熔斷的發生,且可抑制在延伸後之樹脂薄膜中之相位差的顯現。其結果,根據本實施型態,可不剝離樹脂薄膜而將之直接作為PVA層之一面的保護薄膜來使用,且可減少浪費的材料,故可提供「即便將樹脂薄膜作為保護薄膜仍可使用,且即便厚度薄仍可有效率製造」之偏光板的製造方法。In the present embodiment, since the polarizing plate is manufactured by extending the stacked body having the resin film and the PVA layer stacked on the resin film, the PVA can be suppressed even in the case where the stacked body is stretched at a high magnification at a low temperature. The occurrence of the melting of the layer can suppress the appearance of the phase difference in the resin film after the stretching. As a result, according to the present embodiment, the resin film can be directly used as a protective film on one side of the PVA layer, and the wasted material can be reduced, so that "the resin film can be used as a protective film," Moreover, the method of manufacturing a polarizing plate can be efficiently manufactured even if the thickness is thin.

並且,根據本實施型態,由於使用將PVA層11直接堆疊於樹脂薄膜12的堆疊體,在樹脂薄膜12與PVA層11之間不存在其他材料,故斷裂抑制效果優異,且可防止生產環境中之其他物質所致之環境汙染,或防止對製品的瑕玷(混入異物)。Further, according to the present embodiment, since the PVA layer 11 is directly stacked on the stack of the resin film 12, there is no other material between the resin film 12 and the PVA layer 11, so that the fracture suppressing effect is excellent and the production environment can be prevented. Environmental pollution caused by other substances in the medium, or prevention of defects in the product (mixing foreign matter).

[實施型態2:偏光板及其製造方法][Embodiment 2: Polarizing plate and manufacturing method thereof]

以下參照圖4及圖6,同時說明實施型態2相關之偏光板120及其製造方法。本實施型態相關之偏光板120係使用實施型態1相關之偏光板100而製造者。針對與實施型態1相同之結構及態樣標註相同之符號,並省略重複之說明。Hereinafter, a polarizing plate 120 according to Embodiment 2 and a method of manufacturing the same will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 6. The polarizing plate 120 according to this embodiment is manufactured using the polarizing plate 100 according to the first embodiment. The same structures and aspects as those of the embodiment 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

[偏光板][Polarizer]

圖6係繪示本發明之實施型態2相關之偏光板120的剖面示意圖。在此偏光板120中,如圖6所示,於PVA層111之一面(圖示之下側面)堆疊有樹脂薄膜112,於PVA層111之另一面側(圖示之上側面)堆疊有保護薄膜115。圖6中,114為接合劑。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a polarizing plate 120 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In this polarizing plate 120, as shown in FIG. 6, a resin film 112 is stacked on one surface (the lower side in the drawing) of the PVA layer 111, and the other side of the PVA layer 111 (the upper side in the figure) is stacked and protected. Film 115. In Fig. 6, 114 is a bonding agent.

本實施型態之偏光板120的製造方法包含:在歷經上述第三工序及第四工序之後,於堆疊體的PVA層之與樹脂薄膜相反之側的面,貼合保護薄膜的第五工序。以下詳細說明之。The method for producing the polarizing plate 120 of the present embodiment includes a fifth step of bonding the protective film to the surface of the PVA layer of the stacked body opposite to the resin film after the third step and the fourth step. The details are described below.

本實施型態之偏光板120係使用圖4所示之裝置所製造。於本實施型態之偏光板120的製造方法中,係使用:在將堆疊體10之PVA層染色的染色處理(第三工序)及將堆疊體單軸延伸的延伸處理(第四工序)之後,於乾燥裝置306乾燥而獲得的偏光板100。The polarizing plate 120 of this embodiment is manufactured using the apparatus shown in FIG. In the method of manufacturing the polarizing plate 120 of the present embodiment, after the dyeing treatment (the third step) of dyeing the PVA layer of the stacked body 10 and the stretching treatment (fourth step) of uniaxially stretching the stacked body, The polarizing plate 100 obtained by drying in the drying device 306.

偏光板120可藉由將歷經染色處理(第三工序)及延伸處理(第四工序)而獲得之偏光板100運送至貼合裝置308,於堆疊體的PVA層之與樹脂薄膜相反之側的面(未堆疊樹脂薄膜之側的面:圖示之上側面)塗布接合劑114,並貼合自捲出裝置307捲出之保護薄膜115(第五工序)而獲得。所獲得之偏光板120,可經收捲裝置310收捲成輥的形狀,以供予進一步之工序。The polarizing plate 120 can transport the polarizing plate 100 obtained by the dyeing process (third process) and the elongation process (fourth process) to the bonding device 308 on the opposite side of the PVA layer of the stack from the resin film. The surface (the side on the side where the resin film is not stacked: the upper side surface of the drawing) is coated with the bonding agent 114 and bonded to the protective film 115 (the fifth step) which is wound up from the winding device 307. The obtained polarizing plate 120 can be wound into a roll shape by the winding device 310 for further processing.

作為在第五工序所使用之用以將保護薄膜115貼合至PVA層111的接合劑114,並無特別限制,可列舉例如:丙烯酸系接合劑、環氧系接合劑、胺甲酸酯系接合劑、聚酯系接合劑、聚乙烯醇系接合劑、聚烯烴系接合劑、改質聚烯烴系接合劑、聚乙烯基烷基醚系接合劑、橡膠系接合劑、氯乙烯―乙酸乙烯酯系接合劑、SEBS(苯乙烯―乙烯―丁烯―苯乙烯共聚物)系接合劑、乙烯―苯乙烯共聚物等乙烯系接合劑、乙烯―(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、乙烯―(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯共聚物等丙烯酸酯系接合劑等。The bonding agent 114 used for bonding the protective film 115 to the PVA layer 111 used in the fifth step is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic adhesive, an epoxy adhesive, and an amine ester. A bonding agent, a polyester-based bonding agent, a polyvinyl alcohol-based bonding agent, a polyolefin-based bonding agent, a modified polyolefin-based bonding agent, a polyvinyl alkyl ether-based bonding agent, a rubber-based bonding agent, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate Ester-based bonding agent, SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer) bonding agent, ethylene-based bonding agent such as ethylene-styrene copolymer, ethylene-methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, ethylene - An acrylate-based bonding agent such as an ethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer.

作為在第五工序中所使用之保護薄膜115,可舉出由選自:環烯烴樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、聚對酞酸乙二酯樹脂及三乙醯纖維素樹脂之一種以上之樹脂而成的薄膜。The protective film 115 used in the fifth step is exemplified by one or more resins selected from the group consisting of a cycloolefin resin, an acrylic resin, a polyethylene terephthalate resin, and a triacetyl cellulose resin. film.

本實施型態之偏光板亦同於實施型態1之偏光板,係藉由將具有樹脂薄膜與直接堆疊於樹脂薄膜之PVA層的堆疊體延伸來製造偏光板,故具有與實施型態1相同的作用效果。The polarizing plate of this embodiment is also the same as the polarizing plate of the first embodiment. The polarizing plate is manufactured by extending a stack of a resin film and a PVA layer directly stacked on the resin film, so that it has an embodiment 1 The same effect.

並且,根據本實施型態,由於在PVA層111之未堆疊樹脂薄膜112之側的面具備保護薄膜115,故亦起到防止於PVA層111的表面留下傷痕等的效果。Further, according to the present embodiment, since the protective film 115 is provided on the surface of the PVA layer 111 on the side where the resin film 112 is not stacked, the surface of the PVA layer 111 is prevented from being scratched.

[其他實施型態][Other implementations]

(1)於實施型態1中,揭示了已於樹脂薄膜之一面堆疊PVA層的偏光板用堆疊體,在實施型態1及2中,揭示了使用前述堆疊體而製造的偏光板,但本發明不受限於此。偏光板用堆疊體亦可為已於樹脂薄膜之兩面堆疊PVA層的堆疊體,偏光板亦可為使用前述堆疊體而製造的偏光板。(1) In the first embodiment, a stack for a polarizing plate in which a PVA layer is stacked on one surface of a resin film is disclosed. In Embodiments 1 and 2, a polarizing plate manufactured by using the above stacked body is disclosed, but The invention is not limited thereto. The stack for polarizing plates may be a stacked body in which PVA layers are stacked on both sides of the resin film, and the polarizing plate may be a polarizing plate manufactured using the above stacked body.

(2)於實施型態1中,揭示了具有樹脂薄膜與直接堆疊於該樹脂薄膜之PVA層的偏光板用堆疊體,但亦可為「於樹脂薄膜與PVA層之間,更具備提高樹脂薄膜與PVA層之接合力之層體」的堆疊體。(2) In the embodiment 1, a stack for a polarizing plate having a resin film and a PVA layer directly stacked on the resin film is disclosed, but it may be "between the resin film and the PVA layer, the resin is further improved. A stack of layers of bonding force between the film and the PVA layer.

『實施例』『Example』

以下參照實施例及比較例,進一步詳細說明本發明,但本發明並非受下述實施例所限定者。下面關於成分之量比的「份」及「%」,除非另有註記,否則表示重量份。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the examples and comparative examples, but the invention is not limited by the following examples. The "parts" and "%" of the ratios of the ingredients below indicate the parts by weight unless otherwise noted.

〔評價方法〕[Evaluation method]

〔重量平均分子量(Mw)及分子量分布(Mw/Mn)〕[Weight average molecular weight (Mw) and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn)]

嵌段共聚物及嵌段共聚物氫化物的分子量,係在38℃下量測作為將THF做成溶析液之GPC的標準聚苯乙烯換算值。使用TOSOH公司製之HLC8020GPC作為量測裝置。The molecular weight of the block copolymer and the block copolymer hydride was measured at 38 ° C as a standard polystyrene equivalent value of GPC which is a lysate of THF. A HLC8020GPC manufactured by TOSOH Corporation was used as a measuring device.

〔氫化率〕[hydrogenation rate]

嵌段共聚物氫化物的氫化率係藉由1 H-NMR光譜或GPC分析算出。氫化率99%以下之區域係量測1 H-NMR光譜而算出,超過99%之區域係藉由GPC分析,自UV檢測器及RI檢測器之峰值面積的比率算出。The hydrogenation rate of the block copolymer hydride was calculated by 1 H-NMR spectroscopy or GPC analysis. The region where the hydrogenation rate is 99% or less is calculated by measuring the 1 H-NMR spectrum, and the region exceeding 99% is calculated from the ratio of the peak areas of the UV detector and the RI detector by GPC analysis.

〔相位差的量測方法〕[Measurement method of phase difference]

聚乙烯醇層之面內方向的相位差Re1、樹脂薄膜的延伸物之面內方向的相位差Re2,以及在偏光板中之樹脂薄膜之面內方向的相位差,係使用相位差計(OPTO SCIENCE, INC.製,商品名「Mueller matrix polarimeter(AxoScan)」)量測。量測時,量測波長定為550 nm。The phase difference Re1 in the in-plane direction of the polyvinyl alcohol layer, the phase difference Re2 in the in-plane direction of the extension of the resin film, and the phase difference in the in-plane direction of the resin film in the polarizing plate are phase difference meters (OPTO) Manufactured by SCIENCE, INC., trade name "Mueller matrix polarimeter (AxoScan)". When measuring, the measurement wavelength was set at 550 nm.

相位差Re2的量測,係量測在指定溫度(50℃及120℃)下將堆疊體自由端單軸延伸至6.0倍時所產生的樹脂薄膜之面內方向的相位差。於本申請中,只要「在50℃之溫度條件下將堆疊體自由端單軸延伸至6.0倍時所產生的樹脂薄膜之面內方向的相位差」及「在120℃之溫度條件下將堆疊體自由端單軸延伸至6.0倍時所產生的樹脂薄膜之面內方向的相位差」兩者為0 nm以上且20 nm以下之範圍內,則判斷「在50℃~120℃之溫度條件下將堆疊體自由端單軸延伸至6.0倍時所產生之樹脂薄膜之面內方向的相位差Re2」即為0 nm以上且20 nm以下。The measurement of the phase difference Re2 measures the phase difference in the in-plane direction of the resin film produced when the free end of the stack is uniaxially stretched to 6.0 times at a specified temperature (50 ° C and 120 ° C). In the present application, as long as "the phase difference in the in-plane direction of the resin film produced when the free end of the stack is uniaxially extended to 6.0 times at a temperature of 50 ° C" and "the temperature will be stacked at a temperature of 120 ° C" When the phase difference of the in-plane direction of the resin film generated when the free end of the body is uniaxially extended to 6.0 times is in the range of 0 nm or more and 20 nm or less, it is judged that "at a temperature of 50 ° C to 120 ° C The phase difference Re2" in the in-plane direction of the resin film produced when the free end of the stacked body is uniaxially extended to 6.0 times is 0 nm or more and 20 nm or less.

〔厚度的量測方法〕[Measurement method of thickness]

堆疊體所包含之各層體(聚乙烯醇層及樹脂薄膜)的厚度、偏光板所包含之各層體的厚度,係使用厚度計(Mitutoyo Corporation公司製,商品名「ABS數位測厚計(547-401)」)量測5次,將其平均值定為各層體的厚度。The thickness of each layer (polyvinyl alcohol layer and resin film) included in the stack and the thickness of each layer body included in the polarizing plate are thickness gauges (manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation, trade name "ABS Digital Thickness Gauge" (547- 401)") The measurement was performed 5 times, and the average value was defined as the thickness of each layer.

〔密合性的評價〕[Evaluation of adhesion]

於各例之偏光板的製造中之至第二延伸處理為止的工序中,將聚乙烯醇層與樹脂薄膜之間未發生剝離者定為A、將有發現一部分剝離者定為B,將完全剝離者定為C。In the process from the manufacture of the polarizing plate of each of the examples to the second stretching treatment, the peeling between the polyvinyl alcohol layer and the resin film is defined as A, and the portion where the peeling is found is defined as B, which is completely The stripper is set to C.

〔乾燥工序性的評價〕[Evaluation of drying processability]

於各例之偏光板的製造中之70℃、5分鐘的乾燥工序中,將於偏光件未產生裂紋者定為A,產生裂紋者定為C。In the drying process at 70 ° C for 5 minutes in the production of the polarizing plate of each example, the crack was not determined to be A in the case where the polarizer was not cracked, and the crack was determined as C.

〔黑色偏移〕[black offset]

自液晶顯示裝置(LG Electronics Japan, Inc.製,商品名「IPS面板顯示器(23MP47)」)拆下液晶顯示面板,將配置於觀看側的偏光板剝離,再以樹脂薄膜成為面板側的方式貼合實施例及比較例中所製作之偏光板。並且,將單個無保護薄膜的偏光件貼合至實施例及比較例中所製作之偏光板旁,重組液晶顯示裝置。「實施例及比較例中所製作的偏光板、單個無保護薄膜的偏光件」之吸收軸,以與剝離前之偏光板的吸收軸成為同方向的方式貼合。The liquid crystal display panel is removed from the liquid crystal display device (trade name "IPS panel display (23MP47), manufactured by LG Electronics Japan, Inc.), and the polarizing plate disposed on the viewing side is peeled off, and the resin film is attached to the panel side. The polarizing plates produced in the examples and comparative examples were combined. Further, a single unprotected film polarizer was attached to the polarizing plate produced in the examples and the comparative examples to recombine the liquid crystal display device. The absorption axes of the polarizing plates produced in the examples and the comparative examples and the polarizers of the single unprotected film were bonded in the same direction as the absorption axis of the polarizing plate before peeling.

在將配置於觀看側的偏光板之吸收軸的方向定為方位角0°,且將面板的垂直方向定為極角0°時,將面板設為黑色顯示狀態(亦即面板的整個顯示畫面顯示黑色的狀態),自方位角45°、極角45°的方位目視,將與無保護薄膜之偏光件的情況色調變化相同者判斷為A,將有些許色調變化者判斷為B,將變化大者判斷為C。When the direction of the absorption axis of the polarizing plate disposed on the viewing side is set to an azimuth angle of 0°, and the vertical direction of the panel is set to a polar angle of 0°, the panel is set to a black display state (ie, the entire display screen of the panel) The black state is displayed, and the azimuth angle is 45° and the polar angle is 45°. The same color change as in the case of the non-protective film polarizer is judged as A, and some color changers are judged as B, which will change. The big one is judged as C.

〔實施例1〕[Example 1]

(1-1)聚合物X的製作(1-1) Production of Polymer X

參照日本專利公開第2002-105151號公報所記載之製造例,在第1階段使苯乙烯單體25份聚合後,在第2階段使苯乙烯單體30份及異戊二烯單體25份聚合,之後在第3階段使苯乙烯單體20份聚合而獲得嵌段共聚物[D1]後,將該嵌段共聚物氫化,合成嵌段共聚物氫化物[E1]。嵌段共聚物氫化物[E1]之Mw為84,500,Mw/Mn為1.20,主鏈及芳環的氫化率為幾乎100%。According to the production example described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-105151, after 25 parts of the styrene monomer is polymerized in the first stage, 30 parts of the styrene monomer and 25 parts of the isoprene monomer are obtained in the second stage. After polymerization, 20 parts of the styrene monomer was polymerized in the third stage to obtain a block copolymer [D1], and then the block copolymer was hydrogenated to synthesize a block copolymer hydride [E1]. The block copolymer hydride [E1] had a Mw of 84,500, a Mw/Mn of 1.20, and a hydrogenation ratio of the main chain and the aromatic ring of almost 100%.

於嵌段共聚物氫化物[E1]100份中,熔融混煉肆{3-[3,5-二(三級丁基)-4-羥基苯基]丙酸}新戊四醇酯(松原產業公司製,製品名「Songnox1010」)0.1份作為抗氧化劑而摻合後,做成顆粒狀,獲得成形用的聚合物X。In the 100 parts of the block copolymer hydride [E1], melt-kneaded 肆{3-[3,5-di(tributyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoic acid} pentaerythritol ester (Songyuan) 0.1 part of the product name "Songnox 1010" manufactured by Industrial Co., Ltd. was blended as an antioxidant, and then pelletized to obtain a polymer X for molding.

(1-2)樹脂薄膜的製造(1-2) Manufacture of resin film

使(1-1)中所製造之聚合物X溶解於環己烷之後,對於聚合物X 100重量份,添加40重量份的聚異丁烯(JX日鑛日石能源公司製「日石聚丁烯 HV-300」,數量平均分子量1,400)及0.1重量份的有機矽化合物(3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷,KBM903,信越化學公司製),製作澆鑄製膜用塗布液。After dissolving the polymer X produced in (1-1) in cyclohexane, 40 parts by weight of polyisobutylene (JX Nippon Mining & Energy Co., Ltd. "Nissan Polybutene" was added to 100 parts by weight of the polymer X. HV-300", a number average molecular weight of 1,400), and 0.1 part by weight of an organic ruthenium compound (3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, KBM903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) to prepare a coating liquid for casting film formation.

將所獲得之製膜用塗布液,使用模塗機塗布至隔離膜(三菱化學公司製,「MRV38」)並乾燥之。藉此獲得由寬650 mm、長500 m、厚10 μm的聚合物X而成之樹脂薄膜。The obtained coating liquid for film formation was applied to a separator ("MRV38" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) using a die coater and dried. Thereby, a resin film made of a polymer X having a width of 650 mm, a length of 500 m, and a thickness of 10 μm was obtained.

(1-3)堆疊體的製造(1-3) Fabrication of the stack

將未延伸聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜(平均聚合度約2400,皂化度99.9莫耳%,厚20 μm,下面亦稱作「PVA20」)溶解於95℃的熱水中,製備濃度10重量%的聚乙烯醇水溶液。於(1-2)中所製造之樹脂薄膜塗布上述聚乙烯醇水溶液之後,在100℃下使之乾燥10分鐘,獲得形成寬600 mm、厚5 μm之聚乙烯醇層的長條之堆疊體。An unstretched polyvinyl alcohol resin film (having an average degree of polymerization of about 2400, a degree of saponification of 99.9 mol%, and a thickness of 20 μm, hereinafter also referred to as "PVA20") was dissolved in hot water at 95 ° C to prepare a polycondensate having a concentration of 10% by weight. Aqueous vinyl alcohol solution. The resin film produced in (1-2) was coated with the above aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution, and then dried at 100 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a long stack of polyvinyl alcohol layers having a width of 600 mm and a thickness of 5 μm. .

量測在所獲得之堆疊體中之樹脂薄膜的厚度、聚乙烯醇層的厚度及面內方向的相位差Re1,以及相位差Re2(溫度條件50℃、120℃)。結果揭示於表1。The thickness of the resin film in the obtained stacked body, the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol layer and the phase difference Re1 in the in-plane direction, and the phase difference Re2 (temperature conditions of 50 ° C, 120 ° C) were measured. The results are disclosed in Table 1.

(1-4)偏光板的製造(1-4) Manufacture of polarizing plates

將在(1-3)中所製造之堆疊體中介導輥沿長邊方向連續運送,同時進行下述操作。The stacked intermediate guide rolls manufactured in (1-3) were continuously conveyed in the longitudinal direction while performing the following operations.

對前述堆疊體進行浸漬於水的潤脹處理、浸漬於包含碘及碘化鉀之染色溶液的染色處理,以及將染色處理後之堆疊體延伸的第一延伸處理。隨後,對第一延伸處理後之堆疊體,進行在包含硼酸及碘化鉀之浴槽中延伸的第二延伸處理。以由第一延伸處理時的延伸倍率與第二延伸處理時的延伸倍率之積所表示的總延伸倍率成為6.0的方式設定。延伸溫度定為57℃。於乾燥機中,在70℃下將第二延伸處理後的堆疊體乾燥5分鐘(乾燥工序),獲得偏光板。The above-mentioned stacked body is subjected to a swell treatment of immersion in water, a dyeing treatment immersed in a dyeing solution containing iodine and potassium iodide, and a first stretching treatment of extending the dyed processed stack. Subsequently, the second extension treatment in which the stack after the first extension treatment is extended in a bath containing boric acid and potassium iodide is performed. The total stretch ratio indicated by the product of the stretch ratio at the time of the first stretching process and the stretch ratio at the time of the second stretching process is set to 6.0. The extension temperature was set at 57 °C. The second stretched laminate was dried in a dryer at 70 ° C for 5 minutes (drying step) to obtain a polarizing plate.

在至第二延伸處理為止的工序中進行密合性的評價,在乾燥工序中進行乾燥工序性的評價,針對所獲得之偏光板進行黑色偏移的評價。評價結果揭示於表1。The adhesion was evaluated in the process up to the second extension process, and the drying processability was evaluated in the drying process, and the obtained polarizing plate was evaluated for black shift. The evaluation results are disclosed in Table 1.

並且,量測所獲得之偏光板中之樹脂薄膜的厚度及相位差,以及聚乙烯醇層的厚度。量測結果揭示於表1。Further, the thickness and phase difference of the resin film in the obtained polarizing plate and the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol layer were measured. The measurement results are disclosed in Table 1.

〔實施例2〕[Example 2]

除了在實施例1之(1-2)中,使用添加0.1重量份之有機鈦化合物(鈦酸四異丙酯,ORGATIX TA-8,Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.製)取代0.1重量份之有機矽化合物的製膜用塗布液來形成樹脂薄膜以外,比照實施例1,製作堆疊體及偏光板,並比照實施例1進行評價。結果揭示於表1。In addition to the addition of 0.1 part by weight of an organotitanium compound (tetraisopropyl titanate, ORGATIX TA-8, manufactured by Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) in an amount of 0.1 part by weight, in addition to (1-2) of Example 1, A stack and a polarizing plate were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a resin film was formed by using a coating liquid for film formation of an organic cerium compound, and the evaluation was carried out in accordance with Example 1. The results are disclosed in Table 1.

〔實施例3〕[Example 3]

除了在實施例1之(1-2)中,使用添加0.1重量份之有機鋯化合物(鋯酸正丙酯,ORGATIX ZA-45,Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.製)取代0.1重量份之有機矽化合物的製膜用塗布液來形成樹脂薄膜以外,比照實施例1,製作堆疊體及偏光板,並比照實施例1進行評價。結果揭示於表1。In addition to the addition of 0.1 part by weight of an organic zirconium compound (n-propyl zirconate, ORGATIX ZA-45, manufactured by Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) in an amount of 0.1 part by weight, in addition to the organic compound (1-2) of Example 1, A stack and a polarizing plate were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin film was formed by the coating liquid for film formation of the cerium compound, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are disclosed in Table 1.

〔實施例4〕[Example 4]

除了在實施例1之(1-2)中,於進行使用模塗機將製膜用塗布液塗布至隔離膜並乾燥的操作時,調整塗布量等來製造厚度為5 μm之長條的樹脂薄膜(寬度及長度與實施例1相同)以外,比照實施例1,製作堆疊體及偏光板,並比照實施例1進行評價。結果揭示於表1。In the case of performing the operation of applying the coating liquid for film formation to the separator and drying it by using a die coater, the coating amount and the like are adjusted to produce a resin having a thickness of 5 μm. A laminate and a polarizing plate were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the film (the width and the length were the same as in Example 1), and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are disclosed in Table 1.

〔實施例5〕[Example 5]

除了在實施例1之(1-2)中,未使用聚異丁烯以外、比照實施例1,製作堆疊體及偏光板,並比照實施例1進行評價。結果揭示於表2。A stack and a polarizing plate were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyisobutylene was not used in Example (1-2), and evaluation was carried out in accordance with Example 1. The results are disclosed in Table 2.

〔實施例6〕[Example 6]

除了在實施例1之(1-2)中,未使用有機矽化合物,以及於進行使用模塗機將製膜用塗布液塗布至隔離膜並乾燥的操作時,調整塗布量等而製造厚度為5 μm之長條的樹脂薄膜(寬度及長度與實施例1相同)以外,比照實施例1,製作堆疊體及偏光板,並比照實施例1進行評價。結果揭示於表2。In the operation of (1-2) of the first embodiment, the organic ruthenium compound is not used, and when the coating liquid for coating film is applied to the separator and dried using a die coater, the coating amount or the like is adjusted to produce a thickness of A stack and a polarizing plate were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 5 μm long resin film (having the same width and length as in Example 1) was used and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are disclosed in Table 2.

〔比較例1〕[Comparative Example 1]

在實施例1之(1-3)中,僅使用未延伸之聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜(PVA20)來取代在(1-2)中所製造之堆疊體,進行與(1-3)相同之操作的結果,在第一延伸處理及第二延伸處理中多次發生熔斷,在乾燥工序中多次發生斷裂,無法評價密合性及黑色偏移。In (1-3) of Example 1, only the unstretched polyvinyl alcohol resin film (PVA20) was used instead of the stack produced in (1-2), and the same operation as (1-3) was carried out. As a result, the first stretching treatment and the second stretching treatment were performed many times in the first stretching treatment and the second stretching treatment, and the fracture occurred many times in the drying step, and the adhesion and the black offset could not be evaluated.

〔比較例2〕[Comparative Example 2]

除了在實施例1之(1-3)中,使用環烯烴系樹脂薄膜(ZeonorFilm,脂環烴之開環聚合物氫化物,日本瑞翁公司製,厚度13 μm)來取代在(1-2)中所製造之樹脂薄膜以外,比照實施例1製造堆疊體。使用該堆疊體進行與實施例1之(1-4)相同之操作的結果,在第一延伸處理中發生斷裂而無法製作偏光板。In addition to the (1-3) of the first embodiment, a cycloolefin resin film (Zeonor Film, a ring-opening polymer hydride of an alicyclic hydrocarbon, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., thickness: 13 μm) was used instead of (1-2). The stack was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the resin film produced in . As a result of performing the same operation as (1-4) of Example 1 using this stacked body, breakage occurred in the first stretching treatment, and a polarizing plate could not be produced.

實施例、比較例的評價結果揭示於表1及表2。The evaluation results of the examples and comparative examples are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

表中,所謂「COP」,意謂環烯烴系樹脂。In the table, "COP" means a cycloolefin resin.

表中,所謂「Re2(50℃)」,意謂於在50℃之溫度條件下將堆疊體自由端單軸延伸至6.0倍時所產生的樹脂薄膜之面內方向的相位差,所謂「Re2(120℃)」,意謂於在120℃之溫度條件下將堆疊體自由端單軸延伸至6.0倍時所產生的樹脂薄膜之面內方向的相位差。In the table, "Re2 (50 ° C)" means a phase difference in the in-plane direction of the resin film which is produced when the free end of the stack is uniaxially stretched to 6.0 times at a temperature of 50 ° C. (120 ° C)" means a phase difference in the in-plane direction of the resin film which is produced when the free end of the stack is uniaxially stretched to 6.0 times at a temperature of 120 °C.

表中,所謂「Re1」,意謂在堆疊體中之聚乙烯醇層之面內方向的相位差。In the table, "Re1" means a phase difference in the in-plane direction of the polyvinyl alcohol layer in the stack.

表中,所謂「塗布」,表示藉由將聚乙烯醇水溶液塗布於樹脂薄膜而形成PVA層者。In the table, "coating" means that a PVA layer is formed by applying a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution to a resin film.

『表1』
"Table 1"

『表2』
"Table 2"

由表1及表2的結果可知,根據本發明,可減小於歷經延伸堆疊體之工序後之樹脂薄膜顯現的相位差,可獲得密合性、乾燥工序性及光學物理性質優異的偏光板。由此可知,得提供「即便將樹脂薄膜作為保護薄膜仍可使用,且即便厚度薄仍可有效率製造」的偏光板用堆疊體及其製造方法、使用前述堆疊體的偏光板及其製造方法,以及偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷。As is apparent from the results of Tables 1 and 2, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the phase difference exhibited by the resin film after the step of extending the stacked body, and to obtain a polarizing plate excellent in adhesion, drying processability, and optical physical properties. . According to the above, it is possible to provide a stack for a polarizing plate which can be used even if the resin film is used as a protective film, and which can be efficiently produced even if the thickness is thin, a method for producing the same, a polarizing plate using the same, and a method for producing the same And a stack of film rolls for polarizing plates.

10‧‧‧堆疊體(偏光板用堆疊體)10‧‧‧Stacks (stacks for polarizers)

11‧‧‧聚乙烯醇層(PVA層) 11‧‧‧ Polyvinyl alcohol layer (PVA layer)

12‧‧‧樹脂薄膜 12‧‧‧Resin film

13‧‧‧隔離膜 13‧‧‧Separator

15‧‧‧堆疊體薄膜卷 15‧‧‧Stack film roll

100、120‧‧‧偏光板 100, 120‧‧‧ polarizing plate

111‧‧‧聚乙烯醇層(PVA層) 111‧‧‧ Polyvinyl alcohol layer (PVA layer)

112‧‧‧樹脂薄膜 112‧‧‧Resin film

114‧‧‧接合劑層 114‧‧‧Adhesive layer

115‧‧‧保護薄膜 115‧‧‧Protective film

200‧‧‧製造裝置 200‧‧‧ manufacturing equipment

201、202‧‧‧捲出裝置 201, 202‧‧‧ rolled out device

203‧‧‧收捲裝置 203‧‧‧ Winding device

205‧‧‧乾燥裝置 205‧‧‧Drying device

300‧‧‧製造裝置 300‧‧‧ manufacturing equipment

301、307‧‧‧捲出裝置 301, 307‧‧‧ rolled out device

302~305‧‧‧處理裝置 302~305‧‧‧Processing device

306、309‧‧‧乾燥裝置 306, 309‧‧‧Drying device

308‧‧‧貼合裝置 308‧‧‧Fitting device

310‧‧‧收捲裝置 310‧‧‧Winding device

〈圖1〉圖1係繪示本發明之實施型態1相關之偏光板用堆疊體的剖面示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a stack for a polarizing plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

〈圖2〉圖2係繪示實施型態1相關之偏光板用堆疊體的製造裝置之一例的示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of a manufacturing apparatus of a stack for a polarizing plate according to Embodiment 1.

〈圖3〉圖3係繪示使用本發明之實施型態1相關之偏光板用堆疊體而製造之偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷的剖面示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a stacked film roll for a polarizing plate manufactured by using the stacked body for a polarizing plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

〈圖4〉圖4係繪示使用實施型態1相關之偏光板用堆疊體來製造偏光板的製造裝置之一例的示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an example of a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a polarizing plate using the stacked body for a polarizing plate according to the first embodiment.

〈圖5〉圖5係繪示使用本發明之實施型態1相關之偏光板用堆疊體而製造之偏光板的剖面示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a polarizing plate manufactured by using the stacked body for a polarizing plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

〈圖6〉圖6係繪示本發明之實施型態2相關之偏光板的剖面示意圖。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a polarizing plate according to an embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Claims (12)

一種偏光板用堆疊體,其係具有由環烯烴系樹脂而成之樹脂薄膜,與藉由塗覆而堆疊於該樹脂薄膜之至少一面之聚乙烯醇層的偏光板用堆疊體,其中該環烯烴系樹脂包含環烯烴系聚合物,該環烯烴系聚合物係將嵌段共聚物[D]氫化後的嵌段共聚物氫化物,所述嵌段共聚物[D]係由:以源自芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[A],與以源自芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]及源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[B],或以源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[C]而成。A stack for a polarizing plate, comprising: a resin film made of a cycloolefin resin; and a stack of polarizing plates stacked on the polyvinyl alcohol layer on at least one side of the resin film by coating, wherein the ring The olefin-based resin contains a cycloolefin-based polymer which is a block copolymer hydrogenated product obtained by hydrogenating the block copolymer [D], and the block copolymer [D] is derived from: The repeating unit of the aromatic vinyl compound [I] as the main component of the polymer block [A], and the repeating unit derived from the aromatic vinyl compound [I] and the repeating unit derived from the chain conjugated diene compound [ II] A polymer block [B] as a main component or a polymer block [C] having a repeating unit [II] derived from a chain conjugated diene compound as a main component. 如請求項1所述之偏光板用堆疊體,其中該聚乙烯醇層的厚度T為45 μm以下,且該樹脂薄膜的延伸物之面內方向的相位差Re2為0 nm以上且20 nm以下,該相位差Re2係在50℃~120℃之溫度條件下將該偏光板用堆疊體自由端單軸延伸至6.0倍,而將該樹脂薄膜做成該延伸物時,該延伸物所具有之相位差。The stack for polarizing plates according to claim 1, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol layer has a thickness T of 45 μm or less, and a phase difference Re2 of the in-plane direction of the extension of the resin film is 0 nm or more and 20 nm or less. The phase difference Re2 is uniaxially extended to 6.0 times the free end of the stack for a polarizing plate at a temperature of 50 ° C to 120 ° C, and when the resin film is formed into the extension, the extension has Phase difference. 如請求項1或2所述之偏光板用堆疊體,其中該環烯烴系樹脂含有塑化劑、軟化劑或此等二者。The stack for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cycloolefin resin contains a plasticizer, a softener or both. 如請求項3所述之偏光板用堆疊體,其中該塑化劑、該軟化劑或此等二者係選自酯系塑化劑及脂族烴聚合物之一種以上。The stack for polarizing plates according to claim 3, wherein the plasticizer, the softener or both are selected from one or more of an ester plasticizer and an aliphatic hydrocarbon polymer. 如請求項1或2所述之偏光板用堆疊體,其中該樹脂薄膜包含有機金屬化合物。The stack for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin film contains an organometallic compound. 如請求項1或2所述之偏光板用堆疊體,其中該聚乙烯醇層係直接堆疊於該樹脂薄膜之層體。The stack for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol layer is directly stacked on the layer of the resin film. 一種偏光板,其係請求項1至6之任一項所述之偏光板用堆疊體經單軸延伸者。A polarizing plate which is a uniaxially stretched body of the polarizing plate stack according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 一種偏光板用堆疊體薄膜卷,其經收捲成輥狀,且具有如請求項1至6之任一項所述之偏光板用堆疊體,以及堆疊於該偏光板用堆疊體的樹脂薄膜之與該聚乙烯醇層相反之側之面的隔離膜。A stacked film roll for a polarizing plate, which is wound into a roll, and has a stack for a polarizing plate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and a resin film stacked on the stack for the polarizing plate A separator on the side opposite to the side of the polyvinyl alcohol layer. 一種偏光板用堆疊體的製造方法,其依序包含:於由環烯烴系樹脂而成之樹脂薄膜之至少一面,塗覆聚乙烯醇樹脂以形成聚乙烯醇層的第一工序;與使在該第一工序中形成之聚乙烯醇層乾燥的第二工序;其中該環烯烴系樹脂包含環烯烴系聚合物,該環烯烴系聚合物係將嵌段共聚物[D]氫化後的嵌段共聚物氫化物,所述嵌段共聚物[D]係由:以源自芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[A],與以源自芳族乙烯化合物之重複單元[I]及源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[B],或以源自鏈狀共軛二烯化合物之重複單元[II]作為主成分的聚合物嵌段[C]而成。A method for producing a stack for a polarizing plate, comprising: a first step of coating a polyvinyl alcohol resin to form a polyvinyl alcohol layer on at least one side of a resin film made of a cycloolefin resin; a second step of drying the polyvinyl alcohol layer formed in the first step; wherein the cycloolefin resin comprises a cycloolefin polymer, and the cycloolefin polymer is a block obtained by hydrogenating the block copolymer [D] a copolymer hydride [D] consisting of a polymer block [A] having a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound as a main component, and a compound derived from an aromatic vinyl compound a repeating unit [I] and a polymer block [B] derived from a repeating unit [II] of a chain conjugated diene compound as a main component, or a repeating unit derived from a chain conjugated diene compound [II] A polymer block [C] as a main component. 如請求項9所述之偏光板用堆疊體的製造方法,其係藉由選自溶液塗覆、乳液塗覆或者熔融擠製塗覆之一種以上的方法來形成該聚乙烯醇層。The method for producing a stack for a polarizing plate according to claim 9, which is formed by one or more methods selected from the group consisting of solution coating, emulsion coating or melt extrusion coating. 一種偏光板的製造方法,其係使用如請求項1至6之任一項所述之偏光板用堆疊體或者藉由如請求項9或10所述之偏光板用堆疊體的製造方法而獲得之偏光板用堆疊體來製造偏光板的方法,其包含:將該偏光板用堆疊體以二色性染料染色的第三工序,與將該偏光板用堆疊體單軸延伸的第四工序。A method of producing a polarizing plate, which is obtained by using the stack for a polarizing plate according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or the method for producing a stack for a polarizing plate according to claim 9 or 10. A method for producing a polarizing plate by using a stacked body of a polarizing plate, comprising: a third step of dyeing the polarizing plate stack with a dichroic dye; and a fourth step of extending the stack for the polarizing plate uniaxially. 如請求項11所述之偏光板的製造方法,其包含:在歷經該第三工序、該第四工序或此等二者之後,於該偏光板用堆疊體的聚乙烯醇層之與樹脂薄膜相反之側的面,貼合保護薄膜的第五工序。The method for producing a polarizing plate according to claim 11, comprising: after the third step, the fourth step, or the like, the polyvinyl alcohol layer and the resin film in the stack for the polarizing plate The opposite side of the surface is attached to the fifth step of the protective film.
TW107147074A 2017-12-28 2018-12-26 Stack for polarizing plate, polarizing plate, film roll of stack for polarizing plate, method for manufacturing stack for polarizing plate, and method for manufacturing polarizing plate TWI795501B (en)

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