TW201920340A - Resin composition - Google Patents
Resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201920340A TW201920340A TW107121240A TW107121240A TW201920340A TW 201920340 A TW201920340 A TW 201920340A TW 107121240 A TW107121240 A TW 107121240A TW 107121240 A TW107121240 A TW 107121240A TW 201920340 A TW201920340 A TW 201920340A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- layer
- resin
- epoxy resin
- semiconductor wafer
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 292
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 79
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 334
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 87
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 72
- -1 carboxylic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 20
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 12
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 7
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004844 aliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004845 glycidylamine epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triphenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UNRQTHVKJQUDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetylpyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C([O-])=O UNRQTHVKJQUDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UURSXESKOOOTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-5-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CCCCC UURSXESKOOOTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNKDHPUUMUBZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-trimethoxysilyloctan-3-yl)aniline Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)NC(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCCCC HNKDHPUUMUBZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHZMUXQJTGRNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-cyanatophenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] cyanate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC#N)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC#N)C=C1 AHZMUXQJTGRNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021523 barium zirconate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);dioxido(oxo)zirconium Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Zr]([O-])=O DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004842 bisphenol F epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CUQCMXFWIMOWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CUQCMXFWIMOWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHPYAGKTTCKKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphanium;thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GHPYAGKTTCKKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical class SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08L63/10—Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/34—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups obtained by epoxidation of an unsaturated polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
- H01L23/295—Organic, e.g. plastic containing a filler
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明為關於樹脂組成物。進而本發明為關於使用樹脂組成物而得到的樹脂薄片、電路基板及半導體晶片封裝體。The present invention relates to a resin composition. The present invention further relates to a resin sheet, a circuit board, and a semiconductor wafer package obtained using a resin composition.
近年來,智慧型手機、平板型裝置之類的小型高機能電子機器之需求大增,伴隨於此,該等小型電子機器中所使用的半導體晶片封裝體用的絕緣層亦被要求著更高的高機能化。作為如此般的絕緣層,已知有例如將樹脂組成物硬化而形成者(參考例如專利文獻1及2)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In recent years, the demand for small, high-performance electronic devices such as smart phones and tablet devices has increased greatly. With this, the insulating layer for semiconductor chip packages used in these small electronic devices has also been required to be higher. High performance. As such an insulating layer, for example, a resin composition is hardened and formed (refer to, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2014-55233號公報 [專利文獻2]國際公開第2014/157446號[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-55233 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2014/157446
[發明所欲解決之課題][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
為了減輕電信號之損失,對於絕緣層係要求介電正切為低。對此研究之結果本發明人發現,藉由使用包含於分子內具有烯烴骨架的環氧樹脂而成的樹脂組成物,可得到介電正切為低的絕緣層。然而,本發明人更進一步研究之結果得知,包含於分子內具有烯烴骨架的環氧樹脂而成的樹脂組成物之壓縮成型性為低。若欲將壓縮成型性低的樹脂組成物藉由壓縮成型法來形成樹脂組成物層之情形時,樹脂組成物難以填充至各個角落。In order to reduce the loss of electrical signals, the dielectric tangent is required to be low for the insulating layer. As a result of this investigation, the present inventors have found that by using a resin composition comprising an epoxy resin having an olefin skeleton in the molecule, an insulating layer having a low dielectric tangent can be obtained. However, as a result of further investigations by the present inventors, it was found that the resin composition made of an epoxy resin having an olefin skeleton in the molecule has a low compression moldability. When a resin composition layer having a low compression moldability is to be formed by a compression molding method, it is difficult to fill the resin composition in each corner.
又,近年來要求著更小型的半導體晶片封裝體,因而要求半導體晶片封裝體用的絕緣層為更薄。因此,期望著線熱膨脹係數(Coefficient of Thermal Expansion:CTE,亦有稱為「熱膨脹率」之情形)為低、並可抑制翹曲的絕緣層之開發。進一步,對於絕緣層係要求著即便是重複加熱及冷卻後,亦可得到高的密著性,例如要求著:與矽晶片為密著的絕緣層,即便是重複加熱及冷卻,絕緣層亦難以從矽晶片上剝離。然而,包含於分子內具有烯烴骨架的環氧樹脂而成的以往的樹脂組成物時,在線熱膨脹係數、翹曲及密著性之評估中,無法達成可滿足之性能。In addition, in recent years, smaller semiconductor chip packages have been required, and therefore, the insulating layer for semiconductor chip packages has been required to be thinner. Therefore, development of an insulating layer having a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE, also referred to as a "coefficient of thermal expansion") and low warpage can be expected. Further, the insulation layer is required to obtain high adhesion even after repeated heating and cooling. For example, it is required that the insulation layer that is in close contact with the silicon wafer is difficult to be insulated even after repeated heating and cooling. Peel off the silicon wafer. However, when a conventional resin composition made of an epoxy resin having an olefin skeleton in the molecule is included, satisfactory performance cannot be achieved in the evaluation of online thermal expansion coefficient, warpage, and adhesion.
用來形成絕緣層所使用的樹脂組成物,係被認為亦可作為半導體晶片封裝體的密封材來使用。例如,在半導體晶片封裝體中,作為將半導體晶片進行密封的密封層,認為是可使用將樹脂組成物硬化而得到的硬化物。即便是將樹脂組成物作為半導體晶片封裝體的密封材使用之情形,亦會產生相同的前述課題。The resin composition used to form the insulating layer is considered to also be used as a sealing material for a semiconductor wafer package. For example, in a semiconductor wafer package, as a sealing layer which seals a semiconductor wafer, it is thought that the hardened | cured material obtained by hardening a resin composition can be used. Even when the resin composition is used as a sealing material for a semiconductor wafer package, the same problems as described above occur.
本發明係有鑑於前述課題所提案之發明,本發明之目的為提供:一種可得到如下述般硬化物、且壓縮成型性為優異的樹脂組成物,所述的硬化物,其線熱膨脹係數為低、可抑制翹曲、即便是重複加熱及冷卻亦可得到高密著性;一種具有樹脂組成物層的樹脂薄片,所述的樹脂組成物層包含前述的樹脂組成物;一種包含絕緣層的電路基板,所述的絕緣層係藉由前述的樹脂組成物的硬化物所形成者;以及,一種半導體晶片封裝體,其包含前述的樹脂組成物的硬化物。 [解決課題之手段]The present invention is an invention proposed in view of the foregoing problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition which can obtain a cured product as described below and has excellent compression moldability. The cured product has a linear thermal expansion coefficient of Low, can suppress warping, can obtain high adhesion even after repeated heating and cooling; a resin sheet having a resin composition layer, the resin composition layer comprising the aforementioned resin composition; a circuit including an insulating layer The substrate, wherein the insulating layer is formed by the hardened product of the aforementioned resin composition; and a semiconductor chip package comprising the hardened product of the aforementioned resin composition. [Means for solving problems]
本發明人為了解決前述課題經深入研究之結果發現,藉由包含(A)在45℃具有指定範圍之黏度且於分子內具有烯烴骨架的環氧樹脂、(B)無機填充材及(C)硬化劑之組合而成的樹脂組成物,可解決前述課題,因而完成本發明。 即,本發明為包含下述之發明。As a result of intensive research in order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present inventors found that by including (A) an epoxy resin having a specified range of viscosity at 45 ° C and an olefin skeleton in the molecule, (B) an inorganic filler, and (C) A resin composition composed of a combination of hardeners can solve the aforementioned problems, and thus completed the present invention. That is, the present invention includes the following inventions.
[1].一種樹脂組成物,其係包含: (A)在45℃之黏度為20Pa·s以下且於分子內具有烯烴骨架的環氧樹脂、 (B)無機填充材及 (C)硬化劑。 [2].如[1]記載之樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分係於分子內具有聚丁二烯構造。 [3].如[1]或[2]記載之樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分在45℃之黏度為15Pa·s以下。 [4].如[1]~[3]中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,相對於樹脂組成物之不揮發成分100質量%,(A)成分之含量為0.2質量%~10質量%。 [5].如[1]~[4]中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,(B)成分之平均粒徑為0.1μm~10μm。 [6].如[1]~[5]中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,(C)成分為酸酐系硬化劑或酚系硬化劑。 [7].如[1]~[6]中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,進而包含(A)成分以外的(D)環氧樹脂。 [8].如[1]~[7]中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,進而包含(E)硬化促進劑。 [9].如[1]~[8]中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其係半導體密封用或絕緣層用的樹脂組成物。 [10].如[1]~[9]中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其係液狀的樹脂組成物。 [11].一種樹脂薄片,其係具有: 支撐體與 設置於該支撐體上的樹脂組成物層, 該樹脂組成物層包含[1]~[10]中任一項記載之樹脂組成物。 [12].一種包含絕緣層的電路基板,該絕緣層係藉由[1]~[10]中任一項記載之樹脂組成物的硬化物所形成者。 [13].一種半導體晶片封裝體,其係包含: [12]記載之電路基板與 搭載於前述電路基板的半導體晶片。 [14].一種半導體晶片封裝體,其係包含: 半導體晶片與 將前述半導體晶片進行密封的[1]~[10]中任一項記載之樹脂組成物的硬化物。 [發明的效果][1]. A resin composition comprising: (A) an epoxy resin having a viscosity of 20 Pa · s or less at 45 ° C. and having an olefin skeleton in the molecule, (B) an inorganic filler, and (C) a hardener . [2]. The resin composition according to [1], wherein the component (A) has a polybutadiene structure in a molecule. [3]. The resin composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the viscosity of the component (A) at 45 ° C. is 15 Pa · s or less. [4]. The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the content of the component (A) is 0.2% by mass to 10% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile component of the resin composition. %. [5]. The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the average particle diameter of the component (B) is 0.1 μm to 10 μm. [6]. The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the component (C) is an acid anhydride-based hardener or a phenol-based hardener. [7]. The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6], further including (D) an epoxy resin other than the (A) component. [8]. The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7], further comprising (E) a hardening accelerator. [9]. The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [8], which is a resin composition for semiconductor sealing or an insulating layer. [10]. The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [9], which is a liquid resin composition. [11]. A resin sheet comprising: a support and a resin composition layer provided on the support, the resin composition layer comprising the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [10]. [12]. A circuit board including an insulating layer formed by a cured product of the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [10]. [13]. A semiconductor wafer package comprising: the circuit board according to [12] and a semiconductor wafer mounted on the circuit board. [14]. A semiconductor wafer package comprising: a semiconductor wafer and a cured product of the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein the semiconductor wafer is sealed. [Effect of the invention]
依據本發明,可提供:一種可得到如下述般硬化物、且壓縮成型性為優異的樹脂組成物,所述的硬化物,其線熱膨脹係數為低、可抑制翹曲、即便是重複加熱及冷卻亦可得到高密著性;一種具有樹脂組成物層的樹脂薄片,所述的樹脂組成物層包含前述的樹脂組成物;一種包含絕緣層的電路基板,所述的絕緣層係藉由前述的樹脂組成物的硬化物所形成者;以及,一種半導體晶片封裝體,其包含前述的樹脂組成物的硬化物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin composition which can obtain a hardened material having excellent compression moldability as described below. The hardened material has a low coefficient of linear thermal expansion, can suppress warpage, and can be subjected to repeated heating and heating. High adhesion can also be obtained by cooling; a resin sheet having a resin composition layer containing the aforementioned resin composition; a circuit board including an insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer is formed by the aforementioned Formed by a cured product of a resin composition; and a semiconductor wafer package comprising the cured product of the aforementioned resin composition.
[實施發明之最佳形態][Best Mode for Implementing Invention]
以下為表示實施形態及示例物,並對於本發明來進行詳細地說明。但,本發明並非被限定於以下所舉出的實施形態及示例物中,可以在不脫離本發明之申請專利範圍及其均等範圍的範圍內任意地變更來實施。The following are examples and examples, and the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples listed below, and can be arbitrarily changed and implemented without departing from the scope of the patent application of the present invention and its equivalent range.
以下之說明中,樹脂組成物的「樹脂成分」係指樹脂組成物中所包含的不揮發成分中,去除無機填充材的成分。In the following description, the "resin component" of the resin composition means a component from which the inorganic filler is removed from the non-volatile components contained in the resin composition.
[1.樹脂組成物的概要] 本發明之樹脂組成物係包含:(A)在45℃具有指定範圍之黏度且於分子內具有烯烴骨架的環氧樹脂、(B)無機填充材及(C)硬化劑。於以下之說明中,將作為(A)成分的「在45℃具有指定範圍之黏度且於分子內具有烯烴骨架的環氧樹脂」有時稱為「(A)環氧樹脂」。[1. Overview of resin composition] The resin composition of the present invention includes: (A) an epoxy resin having a specified range of viscosity at 45 ° C and an olefin skeleton in the molecule; (B) an inorganic filler; and (C) )hardener. In the following description, the "(A) epoxy resin which has a viscosity in a specified range at 45 ° C and has an olefin skeleton in the molecule" as the component (A) is sometimes referred to as "(A) epoxy resin".
藉由組合並包含前述(A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分,可得到下述所謂的本發明所期望之效果:「樹脂組成物係壓縮成型性為優異、且可得到線熱膨脹係數為低、可抑制翹曲、即便是重複加熱及冷卻亦可發揮高密著性的硬化物」。該樹脂組成物的硬化物係發揮其優異的特性,可較佳使用作為半導體晶片封裝體的絕緣層及密封材。By combining and including the aforementioned (A) component, (B) component, and (C) component, the following desired effects of the present invention can be obtained: "The resin composition is excellent in compression moldability and can obtain linear thermal expansion. A hardened product that has a low coefficient, suppresses warping, and exhibits high adhesion even after repeated heating and cooling. " The cured product of this resin composition exhibits excellent characteristics, and can be preferably used as an insulating layer and a sealing material of a semiconductor wafer package.
又,前述樹脂組成物係可進而將任意的成分組合並包含於(A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分內。作為任意的成分,可舉出例如(A)環氧樹脂以外的(D)環氧樹脂、(E)硬化促進劑等。Moreover, the said resin composition system can further combine arbitrary components and include them in (A) component, (B) component, and (C) component. Examples of the optional component include (D) an epoxy resin other than (A) an epoxy resin, and (E) a curing accelerator.
[2.(A)環氧樹脂] (A)環氧樹脂係在45℃具有指定範圍之黏度。(A)環氧樹脂的在45℃的具體的黏度係一般為20Pa·s以下,較佳為15Pa·s以下,又較佳為10Pa·s以下,特佳為6.0Pa·s以下。藉由使用具有如此般的黏度的(A)環氧樹脂,從而可改善樹脂組成物的壓縮成型性。進而,藉由使用如此般的黏度的(A)環氧樹脂,從而可得到線熱膨脹係數為低、可抑制翹曲、且即便是重複加熱及冷卻亦可發揮高密著性的硬化物。(A)環氧樹脂的在45℃的黏度的下限並無特別限制,可設為例如1Pa·s以上、2Pa·s以上、3Pa·s以上等。[2. (A) Epoxy resin] (A) Epoxy resin has a viscosity in a specified range at 45 ° C. (A) The specific viscosity of the epoxy resin at 45 ° C. is generally 20 Pa · s or less, preferably 15 Pa · s or less, still more preferably 10 Pa · s or less, and particularly preferably 6.0 Pa · s or less. By using the (A) epoxy resin having such a viscosity, the compression moldability of the resin composition can be improved. Furthermore, by using such a viscosity (A) epoxy resin, the hardened | cured material which has a low linear thermal expansion coefficient, can suppress a warp, and exhibits high adhesiveness even by repeated heating and cooling can be obtained. (A) The lower limit of the viscosity of the epoxy resin at 45 ° C is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1 Pa · s or more, 2 Pa · s or more, 3 Pa · s or more.
(A)環氧樹脂的黏度係可藉由實施例所記載之測定方法來進行測定。(A) The viscosity of an epoxy resin can be measured by the measuring method as described in an Example.
又,(A)環氧樹脂係於分子內具有烯烴骨架。於此,所謂的烯烴骨架係示為下述式(1)所表示之構造。式(1)所表示之碳原子的鍵結部所鍵結的前端原子並無特別限制,但一般為氫原子或碳原子。藉由使用如此具有烯烴骨架的(A)環氧樹脂,一般可降低樹脂組成物的硬化物的介電正切。進而,一般能夠使硬化物的絕緣性提升、或使吸濕性降低。The (A) epoxy resin has an olefin skeleton in the molecule. Here, the so-called olefin skeleton is a structure represented by the following formula (1). The front-end atom bonded to the carbon atom bonding portion represented by the formula (1) is not particularly limited, but is generally a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom. By using the (A) epoxy resin which has such an olefin skeleton, the dielectric tangent of the hardened | cured material of a resin composition can generally be reduced. Furthermore, it is generally possible to improve the insulation of the cured product or reduce the hygroscopicity.
(A)環氧樹脂係可於其分子的主鏈上具有烯烴骨架,亦可於其分子的側鏈上具有烯烴骨架,也可以於其分子的主鏈及側鏈的兩者上具有烯烴骨架。其中,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,以於其分子的側鏈上具有烯烴骨架為較佳。(A) Epoxy resins may have an olefin skeleton on the main chain of the molecule, an olefin skeleton on the side chain of the molecule, or an olefin skeleton on both the main chain and the side chain of the molecule. . Among these, from the viewpoint of obtaining the desired effect of the present invention significantly and effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the cured product, it is preferable to have an olefin skeleton on the side chain of the molecule.
具有烯烴骨架的(A)環氧樹脂,一般係將具有烯烴骨架的構造單位包含於其分子內。作為該構造單位,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,以具有烯烴骨架的2價的烴基為較佳,以具有烯烴骨架的2價的脂肪族烴基為又較佳,以具有烯烴骨架的2價的鏈狀脂肪族烴基為特佳。The (A) epoxy resin having an olefin skeleton generally contains a structural unit having an olefin skeleton in its molecule. As the structural unit, a divalent hydrocarbon group having an olefin skeleton is preferred, and an olefin skeleton is preferred from the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the desired effect of the present invention and the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the cured product. The divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group is more preferable, and a divalent chain aliphatic hydrocarbon group having an olefin skeleton is particularly preferable.
具有烯烴骨架的前述構造單位的碳原子數,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,較佳為2以上,又較佳為3以上,特佳為4以上,較佳為10以下,又較佳為8以下,特佳為6以下。The number of carbon atoms in the aforementioned structural unit having an olefin skeleton is preferably 2 or more from the viewpoint of remarkably obtaining the desired effect of the present invention and the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the hardened material. 3 or more, particularly preferably 4 or more, preferably 10 or less, and still more preferably 8 or less, and particularly preferably 6 or less.
特別是,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,具有烯烴骨架的前述構造單位係以包含烯基為較佳。該烯基的碳原子數,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,一般為2以上,較佳為6以下,又較佳為4以下,特佳為3以下。作為如此般的烯基的例子,可舉出乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基等。In particular, from the viewpoint of remarkably obtaining the desired effect of the present invention and the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the cured product, the aforementioned structural unit having an olefin skeleton preferably contains an alkenyl group. The number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group is generally 2 or more, preferably 6 or less, and more preferably from the viewpoint of obtaining the desired effect of the present invention significantly and from the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the hardened material. It is 4 or less, and particularly preferably 3 or less. Examples of such an alkenyl group include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, and a 2-propenyl group.
作為具有烯烴骨架的前述構造單位,作為較佳的例子,可舉出下述式(2)或式(3)所表示之構造單位。式(2)所表示之構造單位、及式(3)所表示之構造單位係皆可藉由丁二烯的聚合來形成。具體而言,式(2)所表示之構造單位係可藉由丁二烯的1,2-加成聚合來形成的構造單位。又,式(3)所表示之構造單位係可藉由丁二烯的1,4-加成聚合來形成的構造單位。其中,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,以式(2)所表示之構造單位為較佳。As said structural unit which has an olefin skeleton, as a preferable example, the structural unit represented by following formula (2) or formula (3) is mentioned. Both the structural unit represented by formula (2) and the structural unit represented by formula (3) can be formed by polymerization of butadiene. Specifically, the structural unit represented by the formula (2) is a structural unit that can be formed by 1,2-addition polymerization of butadiene. The structural unit represented by the formula (3) is a structural unit that can be formed by 1,4-addition polymerization of butadiene. Among them, the structural unit represented by the formula (2) is preferable from the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the desired effect of the present invention and the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the hardened material.
(A)環氧樹脂的分子所包含的具有烯烴骨架的前述構造單位的數量,可以是1個、亦可以是2個以上。就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,(A)環氧樹脂較佳為於分子內包含2個以上的具有烯烴骨架的前述構造單位來作為重複單位。(A) The number of the aforementioned structural units having an olefin skeleton contained in the molecule of the epoxy resin may be one, or may be two or more. From the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the desired effect of the present invention and the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the cured product, (A) the epoxy resin preferably contains two or more of the aforementioned olefin skeletons in the molecule. Construct units as repeating units.
特別是(A)環氧樹脂,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,以於分子內具有聚丁二烯構造為較佳。所謂的聚丁二烯構造,係指可聚合並形成丁二烯的構造。作為聚丁二烯構造的具體例,可舉出於1分子內包含2個以上的選自式(2)所表示之構造單位、及式(3)所表示之構造單位中的構造單位的構造。其中,(A)環氧樹脂係以於1分子內包含2個以上的式(2)所表示之構造單位為較佳。In particular, (A) an epoxy resin is preferable to have a polybutadiene structure in the molecule from the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the desired effect of the present invention and the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the cured product. . The so-called polybutadiene structure refers to a structure that can polymerize and form butadiene. Specific examples of the polybutadiene structure include a structure including two or more structural units selected from the structural unit represented by the formula (2) and the structural unit represented by the formula (3) in one molecule. . Among them, the epoxy resin is preferably a structural unit represented by Formula (2) containing two or more molecules in one molecule.
進而,(A)環氧樹脂的每1分子中,以式(2)所表示之構造單位的數量多於式(3)所表示之構造單位的數量為較佳。藉此,可顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果,特別是可有效地提高樹脂組成物的壓縮成型性,又,可有效地提高重複加熱及冷卻時的硬化物的密著性。Furthermore, in each molecule of the epoxy resin (A), the number of structural units represented by the formula (2) is more than the number of structural units represented by the formula (3). Thereby, the effect desired by this invention can be acquired remarkably, especially the compression moldability of a resin composition can be improved effectively, and the adhesiveness of hardened | cured material at the time of repeated heating and cooling can be improved effectively.
又,(A)環氧樹脂係一般具有環氧基。(A)環氧樹脂係可於其分子的主鏈上具有環氧基,亦可於其分子的側鏈上具有環氧基,也可以於其分子的主鏈及側鏈的兩者上具有環氧基。其中,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,以於其分子的側鏈上具有環氧基為較佳。The (A) epoxy resin generally has an epoxy group. (A) Epoxy resins may have an epoxy group on the main chain of the molecule, an epoxy group on the side chain of the molecule, or both of the main chain and the side chain of the molecule. Epoxy. Among them, from the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the desired effect of the present invention and from the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the cured product, it is preferable to have an epoxy group on the side chain of the molecule.
(A)環氧樹脂,具有烯烴骨架的前述構造單位中係亦可具有環氧基,但就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,以與具有烯烴骨架的前述構造單位為不同的構造單位中來具有環氧基為較佳。(A) The epoxy resin may have an epoxy group in the aforementioned structural unit having an olefin skeleton, but from the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the desired effect of the present invention and the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the cured product In other words, it is preferable to have an epoxy group in a structural unit different from the aforementioned structural unit having an olefin skeleton.
具有環氧基的前述構造單位的碳原子數,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,較佳為2以上,又較佳為3以上,特佳為4以上,較佳為10以下,又較佳為8以下,特佳為6以下。The number of carbon atoms in the aforementioned structural unit having an epoxy group is preferably 2 or more from the viewpoint of remarkably obtaining the desired effect of the present invention and the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the cured product. It is 3 or more, particularly preferably 4 or more, preferably 10 or less, still more preferably 8 or less, and particularly preferably 6 or less.
作為具有環氧骨架的前述構造單位,作為較佳的例子可舉出下述式(4)或式(5)所表示之構造單位。式(4)所表示之構造單位係可藉由例如將包含式(2)所表示之構造單位的聚丁二烯進行環氧化來形成。又,式(5)所表示之構造單位係可藉由例如將包含式(3)所表示之構造單位的聚丁二烯進行環氧化來形成。其中,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點、及有效地降低硬化物的介電正切之觀點而言,以式(4)所表示之構造單位為較佳。As said structural unit which has an epoxy skeleton, the structural unit represented by following formula (4) or formula (5) is mentioned as a preferable example. The structural unit represented by the formula (4) can be formed by, for example, epoxidizing a polybutadiene containing the structural unit represented by the formula (2). The structural unit represented by the formula (5) can be formed by, for example, epoxidizing a polybutadiene containing the structural unit represented by the formula (3). Among them, the structural unit represented by the formula (4) is preferable from the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the desired effect of the present invention and the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric tangent of the cured product.
進而,(A)環氧樹脂的每1分子中,以式(4)所表示之構造單位的數量多於式(5)所表示之構造單位的數量為較佳。藉此,可顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果,特別是可有效地提高樹脂組成物的壓縮成型性,又,可有效地提高於重複加熱及冷卻時的硬化物的密著性。Furthermore, in each molecule of the epoxy resin (A), the number of structural units represented by the formula (4) is more than the number of structural units represented by the formula (5). Thereby, the effect desired by this invention can be acquired remarkably, especially the compression-moldability of a resin composition can be improved effectively, and the adhesiveness of the hardened | cured material at the time of repeated heating and cooling can be improved effectively.
(A)環氧樹脂,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點而言,以於分子內具有2個以上的環氧基為較佳。又,(A)環氧樹脂,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點而言,以於分子內不包含芳香環的脂肪族系的環氧樹脂為較佳。(A) It is preferable that an epoxy resin has two or more epoxy groups in a molecule | numerator from a viewpoint of obtaining the effect which the present invention expects remarkably. Moreover, (A) epoxy resin is an aliphatic epoxy resin which does not contain an aromatic ring in a molecule | numerator from a viewpoint which can obtain the effect which the present invention expects remarkably.
若舉出(A)環氧樹脂的分子構造的例子時,可舉出例如式(6)所表示者。式(6)中,m及n係分別獨立表示自然數。When an example of the molecular structure of the epoxy resin (A) is given, for example, one represented by the formula (6) can be cited. In formula (6), m and n each independently represent a natural number.
作為(A)環氧樹脂的具體例,可舉出具有前述式(6)所表示之分子構造的日本曹達公司製「JP400」。又,(A)成分係可單獨使用1種類、或可依任意的比率組合2種類以上來使用。As a specific example of (A) epoxy resin, "JP400" made by Soda Co., Ltd. which has a molecular structure represented by the said Formula (6) is mentioned. Moreover, (A) component system can be used individually by 1 type, or can be used combining 2 or more types by arbitrary ratios.
一般而言,環氧樹脂係可分類成在溫度20℃為液狀的環氧樹脂(以下有時稱為「液狀環氧樹脂」)、與在溫度20℃為固體狀的環氧樹脂(有時稱為「固體狀環氧樹脂」)。(A)環氧樹脂可以是固體狀環氧樹脂,但以液狀環氧樹脂為較佳。藉由(A)環氧樹脂為液狀環氧樹脂,可有效地提高樹脂組成物的壓縮成型性,又,可有效地提高重複加熱及冷卻時的硬化物的密著性。In general, epoxy resins can be classified into epoxy resins that are liquid at 20 ° C (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "liquid epoxy resins") and epoxy resins that are solid at 20 ° C ( Sometimes called "solid epoxy resin"). (A) The epoxy resin may be a solid epoxy resin, but a liquid epoxy resin is preferred. When (A) the epoxy resin is a liquid epoxy resin, the compression moldability of the resin composition can be effectively improved, and the adhesiveness of the hardened material during repeated heating and cooling can be effectively improved.
(A)環氧樹脂的數平均分子量Mn係較佳為2500以上,又較佳為3000以上,特佳為3200以上,較佳為5500以下,又較佳為5000以下,特佳為4000以下。藉由(A)環氧樹脂的數平均分子量Mn為前述範圍的下限值以上,特別是可改善樹脂組成物的壓縮成型性、或可有效地降低樹脂組成物的硬化物的線熱膨脹係數、或可有效地提高抑制翹曲的硬化物的能力、或可有效地抑制因加熱及冷卻而造成的硬化物的剝離。又,藉由(A)環氧樹脂的數平均分子量Mn為前述範圍的上限值以下,特別是可改善樹脂組成物的壓縮成型性、或可有效地降低樹脂組成物的硬化物的線熱膨脹係數、或可提高樹脂組成物的硬化物的韌性而有效地抑制裂隙的產生。(A) The number average molecular weight Mn of the epoxy resin is preferably 2500 or more, more preferably 3,000 or more, particularly preferably 3200 or more, preferably 5500 or less, still more preferably 5,000 or less, and particularly preferably 4,000 or less. When the number average molecular weight Mn of the (A) epoxy resin is at least the lower limit of the aforementioned range, the compression moldability of the resin composition can be improved, or the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the hardened product of the resin composition can be effectively reduced, Or it can effectively improve the ability to suppress the hardened | cured material which warp, or can effectively suppress the peeling of the hardened | cured material by heating and cooling. In addition, when the number average molecular weight Mn of the (A) epoxy resin is equal to or less than the upper limit of the foregoing range, the compression moldability of the resin composition can be improved, or the linear thermal expansion of the cured product of the resin composition can be effectively reduced. The coefficient or the toughness of the hardened material of the resin composition can be improved to effectively suppress the occurrence of cracks.
(A)環氧樹脂的重量平均分子量Mw,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點而言,較佳為5000~60000,又較佳為6000~50000,更佳為7000~20000。(A) The weight-average molecular weight Mw of the epoxy resin is preferably 5,000 to 60,000, more preferably 6,000 to 50,000, and even more preferably 7,000 to 20,000 from the viewpoint of remarkably obtaining the desired effect of the present invention.
樹脂的數平均分子量Mn及重量平均分子量Mw係藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法,能以聚苯乙烯換算的值來進行測定。例如樹脂的數平均分子量Mn及重量平均分子量Mw係可使用作為測定裝置的島津製作所公司製LC-9A/RID-6A,作為管柱的昭和電工公司製Shodex K-800P/K-804L/K-804L,作為流動相的氯仿等,將管柱溫度以40℃來進行測定,並使用標準聚苯乙烯的檢量線來算出。The number average molecular weight Mn and the weight average molecular weight Mw of the resin can be measured in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. For example, the number average molecular weight Mn and weight average molecular weight Mw of the resin can be LC-9A / RID-6A manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation as a measuring device, and Shodex K-800P / K-804L / K- manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation as a column. 804L, chloroform or the like as a mobile phase, was measured at a column temperature of 40 ° C, and was calculated using a calibration curve of standard polystyrene.
(A)環氧樹脂的環氧當量係較佳為50~5000,又較佳為50~3000,更佳為80~2000,又更較佳為110~1000。藉由(A)環氧樹脂的環氧當量為前述範圍,從而可得到樹脂組成物的硬化物的交聯密度為提高、表面粗度較小的絕緣層。環氧當量係包含1當量的環氧基之樹脂的質量。環氧當量係可根據JIS K7236來進行測定。(A) The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 50 to 5000, more preferably 50 to 3000, more preferably 80 to 2000, and still more preferably 110 to 1,000. When the epoxy equivalent of the (A) epoxy resin is in the aforementioned range, an insulating layer having a higher cross-link density and a smaller surface roughness of the cured product of the resin composition can be obtained. The epoxy equivalent is the mass of a resin containing one equivalent of an epoxy group. The epoxy equivalent can be measured in accordance with JIS K7236.
(A)環氧樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度係較佳為-20℃以下,又較佳為-30℃以下,特佳為-40℃以下,較佳為-90℃以上,又較佳為-80℃以上,特佳為-70℃以上。藉由(A)環氧樹脂為具有前述範圍的玻璃轉移溫度,從而可顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果。(A) The glass transition temperature of the epoxy resin is preferably -20 ° C or lower, further preferably -30 ° C or lower, particularly preferably -40 ° C or lower, preferably -90 ° C or higher, and still more preferably -80. Above 70 ° C, particularly preferably above -70 ° C. When the (A) epoxy resin has a glass transition temperature within the aforementioned range, the desired effect of the present invention can be significantly obtained.
樹脂組成物中的(A)環氧樹脂的量,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點而言,相對於樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分100質量%,較佳為0.2質量%以上,又較佳為0.3質量%以上,特佳為0.4質量%以上,較佳為10質量%以下,又較佳為9.5質量%以下,特佳為9質量%以下。又,一般藉由將(A)環氧樹脂的量集中在前述範圍內,從而可降低樹脂組成物的硬化物的介電正切。The amount of the (A) epoxy resin in the resin composition is preferably 0.2% by mass or more with respect to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile matter in the resin composition from the viewpoint that the desired effect of the present invention is significantly obtained. It is more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.4% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 9.5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 9% by mass or less. In addition, generally, by concentrating the amount of the (A) epoxy resin within the aforementioned range, the dielectric tangent of the cured product of the resin composition can be reduced.
[3.(B)無機填充材] 樹脂組成物係包含無機填充材來作為(B)成分。藉由使用(B)無機填充材,從而可減低樹脂組成物的硬化物的線熱膨脹係數,又,可抑制翹曲。[3. (B) Inorganic Filler] The resin composition system contains an inorganic filler as the (B) component. By using the (B) inorganic filler, the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the cured product of the resin composition can be reduced, and warpage can be suppressed.
作為(B)無機填充材的材料係使用無機化合物。作為(B)無機填充材的材料,可舉出例如二氧化矽、氧化鋁、玻璃、堇青石、矽氧化物、硫酸鋇、碳酸鋇、滑石、黏土、雲母粉、氧化鋅、水滑石、水鋁礦、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化錳、硼酸鋁、碳酸鍶、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鎂、鈦酸鉍、氧化鈦、氧化鋯、鈦酸鋇、鋯鈦酸鋇、鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鈣、磷酸鋯及磷酸鎢酸鋯等。該等之中,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點而言,以二氧化矽為特別適合。作為二氧化矽,可舉出例如無定形二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、合成二氧化矽、中空二氧化矽等。又,作為二氧化矽係以球形二氧化矽為較佳。(B)無機填充材係可單獨使用1種類、或可依任意的比率組合2種以上來使用。As the material of the (B) inorganic filler, an inorganic compound is used. Examples of the material of the (B) inorganic filler include silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, glass, cordierite, silicon oxide, barium sulfate, barium carbonate, talc, clay, mica powder, zinc oxide, hydrotalcite, and water. Aluminum ore, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, manganese nitride, aluminum borate, strontium carbonate, strontium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, Bismuth titanate, titanium oxide, zirconia, barium titanate, barium zirconate titanate, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, zirconium phosphate, and zirconium phosphate tungstate. Among these, silicon dioxide is particularly suitable from the viewpoint of remarkably obtaining the desired effect of the present invention. Examples of the silicon dioxide include amorphous silicon dioxide, fused silicon dioxide, crystalline silicon dioxide, synthetic silicon dioxide, and hollow silicon dioxide. Further, as the silicon dioxide system, spherical silicon dioxide is preferable. (B) The inorganic fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more at any ratio.
一般而言(B)無機填充材係以粒子的狀態被包含於樹脂組成物中。(B)無機填充材之平均粒徑係較佳為0.1μm以上,又較佳為0.5μm以上,特佳為1.0μm以上,較佳為10μm以下,又較佳為8.0μm以下,特佳為5.0μm以下。藉由(B)無機填充材之平均粒徑為前述範圍,從而可顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果。特別是,藉由(B)無機填充材之平均粒徑為前述範圍的上限以下,從而可有效地提高樹脂組成物的壓縮成型性且可減低流痕。又,可有效地提高於重複加熱及冷卻時的硬化物的密著性。又,藉由(B)無機填充材之平均粒徑為前述範圍,一般而言於利用樹脂組成物的硬化物來形成絕緣層時,可降低絕緣層的表面粗度。In general, (B) the inorganic filler is contained in the resin composition in a state of particles. (B) The average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.5 μm or more, particularly preferably 1.0 μm or more, preferably 10 μm or less, and still more preferably 8.0 μm or less, and particularly preferably 5.0 μm or less. When the average particle diameter of the (B) inorganic filler is in the aforementioned range, the desired effect of the present invention can be significantly obtained. In particular, when the average particle diameter of the (B) inorganic filler is equal to or less than the upper limit of the aforementioned range, the compression moldability of the resin composition can be effectively improved and flow marks can be reduced. Moreover, the adhesiveness of the hardened | cured material at the time of repeated heating and cooling can be improved effectively. In addition, since the average particle diameter of the (B) inorganic filler is in the aforementioned range, generally, when an insulating layer is formed using a cured product of a resin composition, the surface roughness of the insulating layer can be reduced.
(B)無機填充材等的粒子之平均粒徑係可藉由基於米氏(Mie)散射理論的雷射繞射・散射法來進行測定。具體而言,係可藉由雷射繞射散射式粒徑分布測定裝置,依體積基準來製作粒子的粒徑分布,並從其粒徑分布測定平均粒徑來作為均粒徑。測定樣品係可較佳使用藉由超音波使粒子分散至水等的溶劑中者。作為雷射繞射散射式粒徑分布測定裝置係可使用堀場製作所公司製「LA-500」等。(B) The average particle diameter of particles such as an inorganic filler can be measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method based on the Mie scattering theory. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the particles can be prepared on a volume basis by a laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measuring device, and the average particle diameter can be measured from the particle size distribution as the average particle diameter. As the measurement sample, a particle in which a particle is dispersed in water or the like by ultrasonic waves is preferably used. As the laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measuring device, "LA-500" manufactured by Horiba, Ltd. can be used.
作為如前述般的(B)無機填充材,可舉出例如龍森公司製「MSS-6」、「AC-5V」;Nippon Steel-Sumikin Materials公司製「SP60-05」、「SP507-05」;Admatechs公司製「YC100C」、「YA050C」、「YA050C-MJE」、「YA010C」;Denca公司製「UFP-30」、「SFP-130MC」、「FB-7SDC」、「FB-5SDC」、「FB-3SDC」;Tokuyama公司製「Shirufiru NSS-3N」、「Shirufiru NSS-4N」、「Shirufiru NSS-5N」;Admatechs公司製「SC2500SQ」、「SO-C4」、「SO-C2」、「SO-C1」、「FE9」等。Examples of the (B) inorganic filler as described above include "MSS-6" and "AC-5V" manufactured by Ronson; "SP60-05" and "SP507-05" manufactured by Nippon Steel-Sumikin Materials. ; "YC100C", "YA050C", "YA050C-MJE", "YA010C" by Admatechs; "UFP-30", "SFP-130MC", "FB-7SDC", "FB-5SDC", "FB-5SDC", " "FB-3SDC"; "Shirufiru NSS-3N", "Shirufiru NSS-4N", "Shirufiru NSS-5N" manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation; "SC2500SQ", "SO-C4", "SO-C2", "SO" manufactured by Admatechs Corporation -C1 "," FE9 ", etc.
(B)無機填充材係以利用適當的表面處理劑來進行表面處理為較佳。藉由經表面處理,從而可提高(B)無機填充材的耐濕性及分散性。作為表面處理劑,可舉出例如含有氟的矽烷偶合劑、胺基矽烷系偶合劑、環氧基矽烷系偶合劑、巰基矽烷系偶合劑、矽烷系偶合劑、烷氧基矽烷化合物、有機矽氮烷化合物、鈦酸酯系偶合劑等。(B) The inorganic filler is preferably surface-treated with an appropriate surface-treating agent. The surface treatment can improve the moisture resistance and dispersibility of the (B) inorganic filler. Examples of the surface treatment agent include a fluorine-containing silane coupling agent, an aminosilane-based coupling agent, an epoxysilane-based coupling agent, a mercaptosilane coupling agent, a silane-based coupling agent, an alkoxysilane compound, and a silicone Azuran compounds, titanate-based coupling agents, and the like.
作為表面處理劑的市售品,可舉出例如信越化學工業公司製「KBM22」(二甲基二甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM403」(3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM803」(3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBE903」(3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」(N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM5783」(N-苯基-3-胺基辛基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「SZ-31」(六甲基二矽氮烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM103」(苯基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM-4803」(長鏈環氧基型矽烷偶合劑)等。其中,以含有氮原子的矽烷偶合劑為較佳,以含有苯基的胺基矽烷系偶合劑為又較佳,以N-苯基-3-胺基烷基三甲氧基矽烷為更佳,以N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷及N-苯基-3-胺基辛基三甲氧基矽烷為又較佳。又,表面處理劑係可單獨使用1種類、或可依任意的比率組合2種類以上來使用。Examples of commercially available surface treatment agents include "KBM22" (dimethyldimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and "KBM403" (3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethyl) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Oxysilane), Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Company "KBM803" (3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane), Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Company "KBE903" (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane), Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry "KBM573" (N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by the company, "KBM5783" (N-phenyl-3-aminooctyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shin-Etsu "SZ-31" (hexamethyldisilazane) manufactured by Chemical Industries, "KBM103" (phenyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industries, and "KBM-4803" (long-chain ring) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industries Oxysilane coupling agent). Among them, a silane coupling agent containing a nitrogen atom is preferred, an amine-based silane coupling agent containing a phenyl group is even more preferred, and N-phenyl-3-aminoalkyltrimethoxysilane is more preferred, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N-phenyl-3-aminooctyltrimethoxysilane are more preferred. The surface treatment agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds at an arbitrary ratio.
藉由表面處理劑之表面處理的程度,係可依據(B)無機填充材的每單位表面積的碳量來做評估。(B)無機填充材的每單位表面積的碳量,就(B)無機填充材的分散性提升之觀點而言,較佳為0.02mg/m2 以上,又較佳為0.1mg/m2 以上,特佳為0.2mg/m2 以上。另一方面,就抑制樹脂組成物的熔融黏度及在薄片形態下的熔融黏度的上昇之觀點而言,前述的碳量係較佳為1mg/m2 以下,又較佳為0.8mg/m2 以下,特佳為0.5mg/m2 以下。The degree of surface treatment of the surface treatment agent can be evaluated based on the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the (B) inorganic filler. (B) The carbon content per unit surface area of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.02 mg / m 2 or more, and more preferably 0.1 mg / m 2 or more from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the inorganic filler. Particularly preferred is 0.2 mg / m 2 or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in the melt viscosity of the resin composition and the melt viscosity in the form of a sheet, the aforementioned carbon content is preferably 1 mg / m 2 or less, and more preferably 0.8 mg / m 2 Below, particularly preferred is 0.5 mg / m 2 or less.
(B)無機填充材的每單位表面積的碳量係可藉由溶劑(例如甲基乙基酮(以下有時簡稱為「MEK」)),將表面處理後的(B)無機填充材進行洗淨處理後來進行測定。具體而言係混合充分量的甲基乙基酮、與利用表面處理劑來進行表面處理後的(B)無機填充材,並以25℃下進行超音波洗淨5分鐘。之後,去除上澄液並使固形分乾燥後,可使用碳分析計來測定(B)無機填充材的每單位表面積的碳量。作為碳分析計可使用堀場製作所公司製「EMIA-320V」。(B) The carbon content per unit surface area of the inorganic filler can be washed with a solvent (for example, methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "MEK")), and the inorganic filler (B) after surface treatment can be washed. The net treatment was subsequently determined. Specifically, a sufficient amount of methyl ethyl ketone was mixed with the (B) inorganic filler subjected to surface treatment with a surface treatment agent, and then ultrasonically washed at 25 ° C. for 5 minutes. After removing the upper liquid and drying the solid content, the carbon content per unit surface area of the (B) inorganic filler can be measured using a carbon analyzer. As a carbon analyzer, "EMIA-320V" manufactured by Horiba, Ltd. can be used.
樹脂組成物中的(B)無機填充材的量,相對於樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分100質量%,較佳為60質量%以上,又較佳為65質量%以上,更佳為70質量%以上,又,較佳為95質量%以下,又較佳為90質量%以下,更較佳為86質量%以下。藉由(B)無機填充材的量為前述範圍,從而可顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果,特別是可有效地減低樹脂組成物的線熱膨脹係數。The amount of the (B) inorganic filler in the resin composition is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 65% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the nonvolatile matter in the resin composition. % Or more, more preferably 95% by mass or less, still more preferably 90% by mass or less, and still more preferably 86% by mass or less. When the amount of the (B) inorganic filler is in the aforementioned range, the desired effect of the present invention can be significantly obtained, and in particular, the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the resin composition can be effectively reduced.
[4.(C)硬化劑] 樹脂組成物係包含硬化劑來作為(C)成分。(C)硬化劑係一般具有與(A)環氧樹脂、(D)環氧樹脂等的環氧樹脂反應從而使樹脂組成物硬化的功能。(C)硬化劑係可單獨使用1種類、或可依任意的比率組合2種類以上來使用。[4. (C) Hardener] The resin composition system contains a hardener as the component (C). (C) The hardener system generally has a function of reacting with epoxy resins such as (A) epoxy resin and (D) epoxy resin to harden the resin composition. (C) A hardener may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used combining two or more types by arbitrary ratios.
作為(C)硬化劑,可使用與環氧樹脂反應從而能使樹脂組成物硬化的化合物,可舉出例如酸酐系硬化劑、酚系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑、氰酸酯系硬化劑、苯并噁嗪系硬化劑、碳二醯亞胺系硬化劑等。其中,就顯著地得到本發明之效果之觀點而言,係以酸酐系硬化劑及酚系硬化劑為較佳。As the (C) curing agent, a compound that can react with an epoxy resin to harden the resin composition can be used, and examples thereof include an acid anhydride-based hardener, a phenol-based hardener, an active ester-based hardener, and a cyanate-based hardener. , Benzoxazine-based hardener, carbodiimide-based hardener, etc. Among them, an acid anhydride-based hardener and a phenol-based hardener are preferred from the viewpoint of remarkably obtaining the effects of the present invention.
作為酸酐系硬化劑,可舉出於1分子內中具有1個以上的酸酐基的硬化劑。作為酸酐系硬化劑的具體例,可舉出鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基納迪克酸酐、氫化甲基納迪克酸酐、三烷基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、十二烯基琥珀酸酐、5-(2,5-二側氧四氫-3-呋喃)-3-甲基-3-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸酐、偏苯三酸酐、焦蜜石酸二酐、二苯基甲酮四羧酸二酐、聯苯四羧酸二酐、萘四羧酸二酐、氧代雙鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,3’-4,4’-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐、1,3,3a,4,5,9b-六氫-5-(四氫-2,5-二側氧-3-呋喃)-萘[1,2-C]呋喃-1,3-二酮、乙二醇雙(脫水偏苯三酸酯)、苯乙烯與馬來酸所共聚合的苯乙烯・馬來酸樹脂等的聚合物型的酸酐等。Examples of the acid anhydride-based curing agent include a curing agent having one or more acid anhydride groups in one molecule. Specific examples of the acid anhydride-based hardener include phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and methylhexahydrophthalic acid. Dicarboxylic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride, hydrogenated methylnadic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dodecenylsuccinic anhydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydro-3- Furan) -3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromelite dianhydride, diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, Naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, oxophthalic anhydride, 3,3'-4,4'-diphenylphosphonium tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3,3a, 4,5,9b-hexahydro -5- (tetrahydro-2,5-dioxo-3-furan) -naphthalene [1,2-C] furan-1,3-dione, ethylene glycol bis (anhydrotrimellitate), Polymeric anhydrides, such as styrene and maleic resin, copolymerized with styrene and maleic acid.
作為酚系硬化劑,可舉出於1分子中具有1個以上的鍵結於芳香環(苯環、萘環等)的羥基的硬化劑,較佳為具有2個以上。其中,以具有鍵結於苯環的羥基的化合物為較佳。又,就耐熱性及耐水性之觀點而言,係以具有酚醛清漆構造的酚系硬化劑為較佳。進而,就密著性之觀點而言,係以含氮酚系硬化劑為較佳,以含有三嗪骨架的酚系硬化劑為又較佳。特別是,就使耐熱性、耐水性、及密著性高度地滿足之觀點而言,係以含有三嗪骨架的苯酚酚醛清漆硬化劑為較佳。Examples of the phenol-based curing agent include a curing agent having one or more hydroxyl groups bonded to an aromatic ring (a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, etc.) in one molecule, and preferably having two or more. Among them, a compound having a hydroxyl group bonded to a benzene ring is preferred. From the viewpoint of heat resistance and water resistance, a phenol-based hardener having a novolac structure is preferred. From the viewpoint of adhesion, a nitrogen-containing phenol-based hardener is more preferred, and a triazine skeleton-containing phenol-based hardener is more preferred. In particular, a phenol novolak hardener containing a triazine skeleton is preferred from the viewpoint of satisfying high heat resistance, water resistance, and adhesion.
作為酚系硬化劑及萘酚系硬化劑的具體例,可舉出明和化成公司製的「MEH-7700」、「MEH-7810」、「MEH-7851」、「MEH-8000H」;日本化藥公司製的「NHN」、「CBN」、「GPH」;新日鐵住金化學公司製的「SN-170」、「SN-180」、「SN-190」、「SN-475」、「SN-485」、「SN-495」、「SN-495V」、「SN-375」、「SN-395」;DIC公司製的「TD-2090」、「TD-2090-60M」、「LA-7052」、「LA-7054」、「LA-1356」、「LA-3018」、「LA-3018-50P」、「EXB-9500」、「HPC-9500」、「KA-1160」、「KA-1163」、「KA-1165」;群榮化學公司製的「GDP-6115L」、「GDP-6115H」、「ELPC75」等。Specific examples of the phenol-based hardener and naphthol-based hardener include "MEH-7700", "MEH-7810", "MEH-7851", and "MEH-8000H" manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd .; "NHN", "CBN", "GPH" made by the company; "SN-170", "SN-180", "SN-190", "SN-475", "SN-475" made by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. 485 "," SN-495 "," SN-495V "," SN-375 "," SN-395 ";" TD-2090 "," TD-2090-60M "," LA-7052 "made by DIC Corporation , "LA-7054", "LA-1356", "LA-3018", "LA-3018-50P", "EXB-9500", "HPC-9500", "KA-1160", "KA-1163" "KA-1165"; "GDP-6115L", "GDP-6115H", "ELPC75", etc., manufactured by Qunrong Chemical Co., Ltd.
作為活性酯系硬化劑,可舉出於1分子中具有1個以上的活性酯基的硬化劑。其中,作為活性酯系硬化劑係以苯酚酯類、苯硫酚酯類、N-羥胺酯類、雜環羥基化合物的酯類等的於1分子中具有2個以上的反應活性為高的酯基的化合物為較佳。該活性酯系硬化劑係以藉由羧酸化合物及/或硫代羧酸化合物與羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物的縮合反應從而所得者為較佳。特別是就耐熱性提升之觀點而言,以由羧酸化合物與羥基化合物所得到的活性酯系硬化劑為較佳,以由羧酸化合物與苯酚化合物及/或萘酚化合物所得到的活性酯系硬化劑為又較佳。Examples of the active ester-based hardener include hardeners having one or more active ester groups in one molecule. Among them, as the active ester-based hardener, phenol esters, thiophenol esters, N-hydroxylamine esters, and heterocyclic hydroxyl compounds, etc., are esters having two or more reactivity in one molecule. A compound based on a base is preferred. The active ester-based hardener is preferably obtained by a condensation reaction of a carboxylic acid compound and / or a thiocarboxylic acid compound with a hydroxy compound and / or a thiol compound. Especially from the viewpoint of improvement in heat resistance, an active ester-based hardener obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound is preferable, and an active ester obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a phenol compound and / or a naphthol compound is preferable. A hardening agent is more preferred.
作為羧酸化合物,可舉出例如苯甲酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、伊康酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、焦蜜石酸等。Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and pyromelic acid.
作為苯酚化合物或萘酚化合物,可舉出例如氫醌、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、還原酚酞、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、苯酚、o-甲酚、m-甲酚、p-甲酚、兒茶酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基、三羥基苯甲酮、四羥基苯甲酮、間苯三酚、苯三酚、雙環戊二烯型二苯酚化合物、苯酚酚醛清漆等。於此,所謂的「雙環戊二烯型二苯酚化合物」係指雙環戊二烯1分子中縮合有苯酚2分子而得到的二苯酚化合物。Examples of the phenol compound or naphthol compound include hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, reduced phenolphthalein, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, and methylformate. Bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-di Hydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxy, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, resorcinol, pyrogallol, dicyclopentadiene type diphenol compound, phenol novolac, etc. Here, the "dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol compound" refers to a diphenol compound obtained by condensing two molecules of phenol in one molecule of dicyclopentadiene.
作為活性酯系硬化劑的較佳的具體例,可出包含雙環戊二烯型二苯酚構造的活性酯化合物、包含萘構造的活性酯化合物、包含苯酚酚醛清漆的乙醯化物的活性酯化合物、包含苯酚酚醛清漆的苯甲醯化物的活性酯化合物。其中,以包含萘構造的活性酯化合物、包含雙環戊二烯型二苯酚構造的活性酯化合物為又較佳。所謂的「雙環戊二烯型二苯酚構造」係指表示由伸苯基-二伸環戊基-伸苯基所成的2價的構造。Preferred specific examples of the active ester-based hardener include active ester compounds containing a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure, active ester compounds containing a naphthalene structure, active ester compounds containing an acetic acid compound of a phenol novolac, An active ester compound comprising a benzamidine compound of phenol novolac. Among them, an active ester compound containing a naphthalene structure and an active ester compound containing a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure are more preferred. The "dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure" refers to a divalent structure formed from phenylene-dicyclopentyl-phenylene.
作為活性酯系硬化劑的市售品,可舉出作為包含雙環戊二烯型二苯酚構造的活性酯化合物之「EXB9451」、「EXB9460」、「EXB9460S」、「HPC-8000」、「HPC-8000H」、「HPC-8000-65T」、「HPC-8000H-65TM」、「EXB-8000L」、「EXB-8000L-65TM」、「EXB-8150-65T」(DIC公司製);作為包含萘構造的活性酯化合物之「EXB9416-70BK」(DIC公司製);作為包含苯酚酚醛清漆的乙醯化物的活性酯化合物之「DC808」(三菱化學公司製);作為包含苯酚酚醛清漆的苯甲醯化物的活性酯化合物之「YLH1026」(三菱化學公司製);作為苯酚酚醛清漆的乙醯化物的活性酯系硬化劑之「DC808」(三菱化學公司製);作為苯酚酚醛清漆的苯甲醯化物的活性酯系硬化劑之「YLH1026」(三菱化學公司製)、「YLH1030」(三菱化學公司製)、「YLH1048」(三菱化學公司製)等。Examples of commercially available active ester hardeners include "EXB9451", "EXB9460", "EXB9460S", "HPC-8000", and "HPC-8000" as active ester compounds containing a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure. 8000H "," HPC-8000-65T "," HPC-8000H-65TM "," EXB-8000L "," EXB-8000L-65TM "," EXB-8150-65T "(manufactured by DIC Corporation); structure including naphthalene "EXB9416-70BK" (manufactured by DIC Corporation) as an active ester compound; "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) as an active ester compound containing an acetic acid compound of phenol novolac; benzoic acid compound containing phenol novolac "YLH1026" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) as an active ester compound; "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) as an active ester hardener for acetic acid compounds of phenol novolac; "YLH1026" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), "YLH1030" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), "YLH1048" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc. as the active ester hardener.
作為氰酸酯系硬化劑,可舉出例如雙酚A二氰酸酯、多元酚氰酸酯、寡(3-亞甲基-1,5-伸苯基氰酸酯)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯基氰酸酯)、4,4’-亞乙基二苯基二氰酸酯、六氟雙酚A二氰酸酯、2,2-雙(4-氰酸酯)苯基丙烷、1,1-雙(4-氰酸酯苯基甲烷)、雙(4-氰酸酯-3,5-二甲基苯基)甲烷、1,3-雙(4-氰酸酯苯基-1-(甲基亞乙基))苯、雙(4-氰酸酯苯基)硫醚、及雙(4-氰酸酯苯基)醚等的2官能氰酸酯樹脂;由苯酚酚醛清漆及甲酚酚醛清漆等所衍生的多官能氰酸酯樹脂;該等氰酸酯樹脂被一部分三嗪化而得到的預聚合物等。作為氰酸酯系硬化劑的具體例,可舉出LONZA Japan公司製的「PT30」及「PT60」(皆為苯酚酚醛清漆型多官能氰酸酯樹脂);「ULL-950S」(多官能氰酸酯樹脂);「BA230」、「BA230S75」(雙酚A二氰酸酯的一部分或全部被三嗪化而成為三量體的預聚合物)等。Examples of the cyanate-based curing agent include bisphenol A dicyanate, polyphenol cyanate, oligo (3-methylene-1,5-phenylene cyanate), 4,4 ' -Methylenebis (2,6-dimethylphenylcyanate), 4,4'-ethylenediphenyldicyanate, hexafluorobisphenol A dicyanate, 2,2- Bis (4-cyanate) phenylpropane, 1,1-bis (4-cyanatephenylmethane), bis (4-cyanate-3,5-dimethylphenyl) methane, 1, 3-bis (4-cyanatephenyl-1- (methylethylene)) benzene, bis (4-cyanatephenyl) sulfide, and bis (4-cyanatephenyl) ether, etc. Bifunctional cyanate resin; polyfunctional cyanate resin derived from phenol novolac and cresol novolac; prepolymers obtained by triazinating a part of these cyanate resins. Specific examples of the cyanate-based curing agent include "PT30" and "PT60" (both are phenol novolac-type polyfunctional cyanate resins) and "ULL-950S" (multifunctional cyanide resins) manufactured by LONZA Japan. Ester resin); "BA230", "BA230S75" (a part or all of the bisphenol A dicyanate is triazinated to form a tripolymer) and the like.
作為苯并噁嗪系硬化劑的具體例,可舉出昭和高分子公司製的「HFB2006M」、四國化成工業公司製的「P-d」、「F-a」。Specific examples of the benzoxazine-based hardener include "HFB2006M" manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., and "P-d" and "F-a" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
作為碳二醯亞胺系硬化劑的具體例,可舉出Nisshinbo chemical公司製的「V-03」、「V-07」等。Specific examples of the carbodiimide-based hardener include "V-03" and "V-07" manufactured by Nishinbo Chemical Co., Ltd.
(C)成分之含量,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點而言,相對於樹脂組成物中的樹脂成分100質量%,較佳為1質量%以上,又較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為10質量%以上,較佳為70質量%以下,又較佳為65質量%以下,更較佳為60質量%以下。(C) The content of the component is, from the viewpoint of obtaining the desired effect of the present invention significantly, preferably 1 mass% or more, and more preferably 5 mass%, with respect to 100 mass% of the resin component in the resin composition. The above is more preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 65% by mass or less, and still more preferably 60% by mass or less.
若將包含(A)環氧樹脂及(D)環氧樹脂的環氧樹脂的環氧基數設為1之情形時,(C)硬化劑的活性基數係較佳為0.1以上,又較佳為0.2以上,更佳為0.3以上,較佳為2以下,又較佳為1.8以下,更佳為1.6以下,特佳為1.4以下。於此,所謂的「環氧樹脂的環氧基數」,係指將樹脂組成物中所存在的環氧樹脂之不揮發成分的質量除以環氧當量的值的全部合計值。又,所謂的「(C)硬化劑的活性基數」,係指將樹脂組成物中所存在的(C)硬化劑之不揮發成分的質量除以活性基當量的值的全部合計值。將環氧樹脂的環氧基數設為1時之(C)硬化劑的活性基數為前述範圍時,從而可顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果,進而一般樹脂組成物層的硬化物的耐熱性為更加提升。When the epoxy group number of the epoxy resin containing (A) epoxy resin and (D) epoxy resin is set to 1, the active group number of (C) hardener is preferably 0.1 or more, and more preferably 0.2 or more, more preferably 0.3 or more, preferably 2 or less, still more preferably 1.8 or less, more preferably 1.6 or less, and particularly preferably 1.4 or less. Here, the "epoxy number of an epoxy resin" means the total value which divided the mass of the non-volatile matter of the epoxy resin which exists in a resin composition by the epoxy equivalent value. The "number of active groups of (C) hardener" refers to the total value obtained by dividing the mass of the nonvolatile component of (C) hardener present in the resin composition by the value of the equivalent of the active group. When the epoxy group number of the epoxy resin is set to 1 and the active group number of the (C) hardener is in the aforementioned range, the desired effect of the present invention can be significantly obtained, and further, the heat resistance of the hardened product of the general resin composition layer can be obtained. For more promotion.
[5.(D)任意的環氧樹脂] 作為任意的成分,樹脂組成物係亦可包含上述之(A)環氧樹脂以外的(D)環氧樹脂。 作為(D)環氧樹脂,可舉出例如聯二甲苯酚(bixylenol)型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三元酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、tert-丁基-兒茶酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、線狀脂肪族環氧樹脂、具有丁二烯構造的環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、含有螺環的環氧樹脂、環己烷型環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、伸萘基醚(naphthylene ether)型環氧樹脂、三羥甲基型環氧樹脂、四苯乙烷型環氧樹脂等。環氧樹脂係可單獨使用1種類、或可組合2種類以上來使用。[5. (D) Arbitrary epoxy resin] As an arbitrary component, the resin composition system may include (D) epoxy resin other than the above (A) epoxy resin. Examples of the (D) epoxy resin include bixylenol epoxy resin, bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, and bisphenol. AF epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin, trihydric phenol epoxy resin, naphthol novolac epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, tert-butyl-catechol ring Oxygen resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl type Epoxy resin, linear aliphatic epoxy resin, epoxy resin with butadiene structure, alicyclic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, epoxy resin containing spiral ring, cyclohexane epoxy resin Resin, cyclohexanedimethanol type epoxy resin, naphthylene ether type epoxy resin, trimethylol type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin and the like. The epoxy resin can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
樹脂組成物中,作為(D)環氧樹脂,以包含於1分子中具有2個以上的環氧基的環氧樹脂為較佳。就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點而言,相對於(D)環氧樹脂之不揮發成分100質量%,於1分子中具有2個以上的環氧基的環氧樹脂的比例係較佳為50質量%以上,又較佳為60質量%以上,特佳為70質量%以上。Among the resin compositions, the epoxy resin (D) is preferably an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. From the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the desired effect of the present invention, the ratio of the epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule is based on 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content of the (D) epoxy resin. It is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 70% by mass or more.
作為(D)環氧樹脂,係可使用液狀環氧樹脂、或可使用固體狀環氧樹脂、也可組合液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂來使用。其中,就使樹脂組成物的壓縮成型性提升之觀點而言,作為(D)環氧樹脂以使用液狀環氧樹脂為較佳。The (D) epoxy resin may be a liquid epoxy resin, a solid epoxy resin, or a combination of a liquid epoxy resin and a solid epoxy resin. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving the compression moldability of the resin composition, it is preferable to use a liquid epoxy resin as the (D) epoxy resin.
作為液狀環氧樹脂,係以於1分子中具有2個以上的環氧基的液狀環氧樹脂為較佳。The liquid epoxy resin is preferably a liquid epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
作為液狀環氧樹脂係以雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、具有酯骨架的脂環式環氧樹脂、環己烷型環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂、及具有丁二烯構造的環氧樹脂為較佳,以雙酚A型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂及脂肪族環氧樹脂為又較佳。The liquid epoxy resins are bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol AF epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, and glycidylamine epoxy resin. Epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin having an ester skeleton, cyclohexane type epoxy resin, cyclohexanedimethanol type epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, and butyl epoxy resin Diene-structured epoxy resins are preferred, and bisphenol A-type epoxy resins, glycidylamine-type epoxy resins, and aliphatic epoxy resins are more preferred.
作為液狀環氧樹脂的具體例,可舉出DIC公司製的「HP4032」、「HP4032D」、「HP4032SS」(萘型環氧樹脂);DIC公司製的「EXA-850CRP」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製的「828US」、「jER828EL」、「825」、「Epikote 828EL」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製的「jER807」、「1750」(雙酚F型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製的「jER152」(苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製的「630」、「630LSD」(縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製的「YED-216D」(脂肪族環氧樹脂);新日鐵住金化學公司製的「ZX1059」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂的混合品);新日鐵住金化學公司製的「ZX1658」、「ZX1658GS」(液狀1,4-縮水甘油環己烷型環氧樹脂);Nagasechemtex公司製的「EX-721」(縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂);DAICEL公司製的「CELOXIDE 2021P」(具有酯骨架的脂環式環氧樹脂);DAICEL公司製的「PB-3600」(具有丁二烯構造的環氧樹脂);ADEKA公司製的「EP-3980S」(縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂);住友化學公司製的「ELM-100H」(縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂)等。該等係可單獨使用1種類、或可組合2種類以上來使用。Specific examples of the liquid epoxy resin include "HP4032", "HP4032D", and "HP4032SS" (naphthalene-type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC; and "EXA-850CRP" (bisphenol A type) manufactured by DIC Epoxy resin); "828US", "jER828EL", "825", "Epikote 828EL" (bisphenol A type epoxy resin) made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; "jER807", "1750" (double Phenol F type epoxy resin); "jER152" (phenol novolac type epoxy resin) made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; "630", "630LSD" (glycidylamine type epoxy resin) made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; Mitsubishi Chemical "YED-216D" (aliphatic epoxy resin) manufactured by the company; "ZX1059" (mixed product of bisphenol A-type epoxy resin and bisphenol F-type epoxy resin) manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd .; Nissin "ZX1658" and "ZX1658GS" (liquid 1,4-glycidyl cyclohexane type epoxy resin) manufactured by Tetsujukin Chemical Co., Ltd .; "EX-721" (glycidyl ester epoxy resin) manufactured by Nagasechemtex; "CELOXIDE 2021P" (alicyclic epoxy resin with an ester skeleton) manufactured by DAICEL; "PB-3" manufactured by DAICEL 600 "(epoxy resin with butadiene structure);" EP-3980S "(glycidylamine type epoxy resin) made by ADEKA;" ELM-100H "(glycidylamine type epoxy resin) made by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Resin) and so on. These systems can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為固體狀環氧樹脂,係以於1分子中具有3個以上的環氧基的固體狀環氧樹脂為較佳,以於1分子中具有3個以上的環氧基的芳香族系的固體狀環氧樹脂為又較佳。The solid epoxy resin is preferably a solid epoxy resin having three or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and an aromatic solid having three or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Shaped epoxy resins are also preferred.
作為固體狀環氧樹脂係以聯二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、萘型4官能環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三元酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、四苯乙烷型環氧樹脂為較佳,以聯二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、及伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂為又較佳。As the solid epoxy resin, bixylenol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, naphthalene type 4-functional epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, Phenolic epoxy resin, naphthol epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxy resin, dnaphthyl ether epoxy resin, anthracene epoxy resin, bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol AF epoxy resin Resins and tetraphenylethane epoxy resins are preferred, and bixylenol epoxy resins, naphthalene epoxy resins, bisphenol AF epoxy resins, and dnaphthyl ether epoxy resins are more preferred. good.
作為固體狀環氧樹脂的具體例,可舉出DIC公司製的「HP4032H」(萘型環氧樹脂);DIC公司製的「HP-4700」、「HP-4710」(萘型4官能環氧樹脂);DIC公司製的「N-690」(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂);DIC公司製的「N-695」(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂);DIC公司製的「HP-7200」(雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂);DIC公司製的「HP-7200HH」、「HP-7200H」、「EXA-7311」、「EXA-7311-G3」、「EXA-7311-G4」、「EXA-7311-G4S」、「HP6000」(伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂);日本化藥公司製的「EPPN-502H」(三元酚型環氧樹脂);日本化藥公司製的「NC7000L」(萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂);日本化藥公司製的「NC3000H」、「NC3000」、「NC3000L」、「NC3100」(聯苯型環氧樹脂);新日鐵住金化學公司製的「ESN475V」(萘型環氧樹脂);新日鐵住金化學公司製的「ESN485」(萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製的「YX4000H」、「YX4000」、「YL6121」(聯苯型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製的「YX4000HK」(聯二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製的「YX8800」(蒽型環氧樹脂);OSAKA Gas chemical公司製的「PG-100」、「CG-500」;三菱化學公司製的「YL7760」(雙酚AF型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製的「YL7800」(茀型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製的「jER1010」(固體狀雙酚A型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製的「jER1031S」(四苯乙烷型環氧樹脂)等。該等係可單獨使用1種類、或可組合2種類以上來使用。Specific examples of the solid epoxy resin include "HP4032H" (naphthalene-type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Corporation; "HP-4700" and "HP-4710" (naphthalene-type tetrafunctional epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Corporation Resin); "N-690" (cresol novolac-type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC; "N-695" (cresol novolac-type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC; "HP- 7200 "(dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin);" HP-7200HH "," HP-7200H "," EXA-7311 "," EXA-7311-G3 "," EXA-7311-G4 "made by DIC Corporation , "EXA-7311-G4S", "HP6000" (Danaphthyl ether type epoxy resin); "EPPN-502H" (trihydric phenol type epoxy resin) made by Nippon Kayaku Co .; "NC7000L" (naphthol novolac epoxy resin); "NC3000H", "NC3000", "NC3000L", "NC3100" (biphenyl epoxy resin) manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd .; Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. "ESN475V" (naphthalene type epoxy resin) made by Nippon Steel; "ESN485" (naphthol novolac type epoxy resin) made by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd .; "YX4000H", "YX4000" made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, "YL6121" (biphenyl epoxy resin); "YX4000HK" (bixylenol epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; "YX8800" (anthracene epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; OSAKA Gas chemical company "PG-100" and "CG-500" made by Mitsubishi Chemical; "YL7760" (bisphenol AF type epoxy resin) made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; "YL7800" (fluorene type epoxy resin) made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; Mitsubishi Chemical "JER1010" (solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin) manufactured by the company; "jER1031S" (tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and the like. These systems can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為(D)環氧樹脂,若組合液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂來使用之情形時,該等的量比(液狀環氧樹脂:固體狀環氧樹脂)以質量比計較佳為1:0.1~1:15,又較佳為1:0.3~1:10,特佳為1:0.6~1:8。藉由將液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂的量比設為上述範圍,一般若以樹脂薄片的形態來使用時可獲得適度的黏著性。又,一般若以樹脂薄片的形態來使用時,因可得到充分的可撓性,故操作性將為提升。進而,一般可得到具有充分的破斷強度的硬化物。As the (D) epoxy resin, when a liquid epoxy resin and a solid epoxy resin are used in combination, these amount ratios (liquid epoxy resin: solid epoxy resin) are better in terms of mass ratio. It is 1: 0.1 ~ 1: 15, more preferably 1: 0.3 ~ 1: 10, and particularly preferably 1: 0.6 ~ 1: 8. By setting the amount ratio of the liquid epoxy resin to the solid epoxy resin within the above range, generally, when used in the form of a resin sheet, moderate adhesiveness can be obtained. In addition, when generally used in the form of a resin sheet, sufficient flexibility can be obtained, and thus the operability is improved. Furthermore, a hardened | cured material which has sufficient breaking strength is generally obtained.
(D)環氧樹脂的重量平均分子量,就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點而言,較佳為100~5000,又較佳為250~3000,更佳為400~1500。(D) The weight-average molecular weight of the epoxy resin is preferably from 100 to 5,000, more preferably from 250 to 3,000, and more preferably from 400 to 1500, from the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the desired effect of the present invention.
(D)環氧樹脂的環氧當量係以集中於與已說明作為(A)環氧樹脂的環氧當量的範圍為相同範圍為較佳。The epoxy equivalent of the (D) epoxy resin is preferably focused on the same range as the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin (A) described above.
若樹脂組成物包含(D)環氧樹脂之情形時,(D)環氧樹脂的量,相對於(A)環氧樹脂100質量份,較佳為100質量份以上,又較佳為200質量份以上,特佳為500質量份以上,較佳為1000質量份以下,又較佳為900質量份以下,特佳為800質量份以下。藉由將(D)環氧樹脂的量集中於前述的範圍時,從而可顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果。When the resin composition contains (D) epoxy resin, the amount of (D) epoxy resin is preferably 100 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of (A) epoxy resin. It is more preferably 500 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 1,000 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 900 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 800 parts by mass or less. When the amount of the (D) epoxy resin is concentrated in the aforementioned range, the desired effect of the present invention can be significantly obtained.
若樹脂組成物包含(D)環氧樹脂之情形時,(D)環氧樹脂的量係將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較佳為0.3質量%以上,又較佳為0.5質量%以上,更較佳為0.7質量%以上,又,較佳為20質量%以下,又較佳為16質量%以下,更佳為14質量%以下。藉由將(D)環氧樹脂的量集中於前述範圍時,從而可提高樹脂組成物的硬化物的機械強度及絕緣可靠性。When the resin composition contains (D) epoxy resin, the amount of (D) epoxy resin is when the non-volatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and It is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 0.7% by mass or more, still more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 16% by mass or less, and even more preferably 14% by mass or less. When the amount of the (D) epoxy resin is concentrated in the aforementioned range, the mechanical strength and insulation reliability of the cured product of the resin composition can be improved.
[6.(E)硬化促進劑] 作為任意的成分,樹脂組成物係亦可包含(E)硬化促進劑。藉由使用硬化促進劑,從而於使樹脂組成物硬化時可促進硬化。[6. (E) Hardening accelerator] As an optional component, the resin composition system may contain (E) a hardening accelerator. By using a hardening accelerator, hardening is accelerated | stimulated when hardening a resin composition.
作為(E)硬化促進劑,可舉出例如磷系硬化促進劑、胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑、胍系硬化促進劑、金屬系硬化促進劑等。其中,以磷系硬化促進劑、胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑及金屬系硬化促進劑為較佳,以胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑及金屬系硬化促進劑為又較佳。硬化促進劑係可單獨使用1種類、或可組合2種類以上來使用。Examples of the (E) hardening accelerator include a phosphorus-based hardening accelerator, an amine-based hardening accelerator, an imidazole-based hardening accelerator, a guanidine-based hardening accelerator, and a metal-based hardening accelerator. Among them, phosphorus-based hardening accelerators, amine-based hardening accelerators, imidazole-based hardening accelerators, and metal-based hardening accelerators are preferred, and amine-based hardening accelerators, imidazole-based hardening accelerators, and metal-based hardening accelerators are further Better. The hardening accelerators can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
作為磷系硬化促進劑,可舉出例如三苯基膦、硼酸鏻化合物、四苯基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、n-丁基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、四丁基鏻癸酸鹽、(4-甲基苯基)三苯基鏻硫氰酸鹽、四苯基鏻硫氰酸鹽、丁基三苯基鏻硫氰酸鹽等。其中,以三苯基膦、四丁基鏻癸酸鹽為較佳。Examples of the phosphorus-based hardening accelerator include triphenylphosphine, a phosphonium borate compound, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, n-butylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, tetrabutylphosphonium decanoate, ( 4-methylphenyl) triphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, tetraphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, butyltriphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, and the like. Among them, triphenylphosphine and tetrabutylphosphonium decanoate are preferred.
作為胺系硬化促進劑,可舉出例如三乙基胺、三丁基胺等的三烷基胺、4-二甲基胺基砒啶、苄基二甲基胺、2,4,6,-參(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚、1,8-二吖雙環(5,4,0)-十一烯等。其中,以4-二甲基胺基砒啶、1,8-二吖雙環(5,4,0)-十一烯為較佳。Examples of the amine-based hardening accelerator include trialkylamines such as triethylamine and tributylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, benzyldimethylamine, 2,4,6, -Ginseng (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, 1,8-diazinebicyclo (5,4,0) -undecene and the like. Among them, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and 1,8-diazinebicyclo (5,4,0) -undecene are preferred.
作為咪唑系硬化促進劑,可舉出例如2-甲基咪唑、2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑偏苯三甲酸酯、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑偏苯三甲酸酯、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-十一烷基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-乙基-4’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪異氰脲酸加成物、2-苯基咪唑異氰脲酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥甲基咪唑、2,3-二氫-1H-吡咯[1,2-a]苯并咪唑、1-十二烷基-2-甲基-3-苄基咪唑鎓氯化物、2-甲基咪唑啉、2-苯基咪唑啉等的咪唑化合物及咪唑化合物與環氧樹脂的加成物。其中,以2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑為較佳。Examples of the imidazole-based hardening accelerator include 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, and 2-ethyl-4-methyl Imidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2- Methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyano Ethyl-2-undecylimidazole trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6- [2'-methylimidazole -(1 ')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6- [2'-undecylimidazolyl- (1')]-ethyl-s-triazine , 2,4-diamino-6- [2'-ethyl-4'-methylimidazolyl- (1 ')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6- [2'-methylimidazolyl- (1 ')]-ethyl-s-triazine isocyanurate adduct, 2-phenylimidazole isocyanurate adduct, 2-phenyl-4, 5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole [1,2-a] benzimidazole, 1-dodecyl Alkyl-2-methyl-3-benzylimidazolium chloride, 2-methylimidium Morpholine, 2-phenyl imidazole and imidazoline compounds and the adduct of an imidazole compound with an epoxy resin. Among them, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole and 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole are preferred.
作為咪唑系硬化促進劑可以使用市售品,可舉出例如三菱化學公司製的「P200-H50」;四國化成公司製「2E4MZ」等。Commercially available products can be used as the imidazole-based hardening accelerator, and examples thereof include "P200-H50" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; "2E4MZ" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd .;
作為胍系硬化促進劑,可舉出例如二氰二胺、1-甲基胍、1-乙基胍、1-環己基胍、1-苯基胍、1-(o-甲苯基)胍、二甲基胍、二苯基胍、三甲基胍、四甲基胍、五甲基胍、1,5,7-三吖雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯、7-甲基-1,5,7-三吖雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯、1-甲基雙胍、1-乙基雙胍、1-n-丁基雙胍、1-n-十八烷基雙胍、1,1-二甲基雙胍、1,1-二乙基雙胍、1-環己基雙胍、1-烯丙基雙胍、1-苯基雙胍、1-(o-甲苯基)雙胍等。其中,以二氰二胺、1,5,7-三吖雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯為較佳。Examples of the guanidine-based hardening accelerator include dicyandiamine, 1-methylguanidine, 1-ethylguanidine, 1-cyclohexylguanidine, 1-phenylguanidine, 1- (o-tolyl) guanidine, Dimethylguanidine, diphenylguanidine, trimethylguanidine, tetramethylguanidine, pentamethylguanidine, 1,5,7-triazinebicyclo [4.4.0] dec-5-ene, 7-methyl- 1,5,7-triazinebicyclo [4.4.0] dec-5-ene, 1-methyl biguanide, 1-ethyl biguanide, 1-n-butyl biguanide, 1-n-octadecyl biguanide, 1,1-dimethyl biguanide, 1,1-diethyl biguanide, 1-cyclohexyl biguanide, 1-allyl biguanide, 1-phenyl biguanide, 1- (o-tolyl) biguanide and the like. Among them, dicyandiamine and 1,5,7-triazinebicyclo [4.4.0] dec-5-ene are preferred.
作為金屬系硬化促進劑,可舉出例如鈷、銅、鋅、鐵、鎳、錳、錫等的金屬之有機金屬錯合物或有機金屬鹽。作為有機金屬錯合物的具體例,可舉出乙醯基丙酮酸鈷(II)、乙醯基丙酮酸鈷(III)等的有機鈷錯合物、乙醯基丙酮酸銅(II)等的有機銅錯合物、乙醯基丙酮酸鋅(II)等的有機鋅錯合物、乙醯基丙酮酸鐵(III)等的有機鐵錯合物、乙醯基丙酮酸鎳(II)等的有機鎳錯合物、乙醯基丙酮酸錳(II)等的有機錳錯合物等。作為有機金屬鹽,可舉出例如辛酸鋅、辛酸錫、環烷酸鋅、環烷酸鈷、硬脂酸錫、硬脂酸鋅等。Examples of the metal-based hardening accelerator include organometallic complexes or organometallic salts of metals such as cobalt, copper, zinc, iron, nickel, manganese, and tin. Specific examples of the organometallic complex include organocobalt complexes such as cobalt (II) acetopyruvate, cobalt (III) acetopyruvate, and copper (II) acetopyruvate. Organic copper complexes, organic zinc complexes such as zinc (II) acetamidate, organic iron complexes such as iron (III) acetamidate, nickel (II) acetamidopyruvates And other organic nickel complexes, and organic manganese complexes such as manganese (II) ethidium pyruvate and the like. Examples of the organic metal salt include zinc octoate, tin octoate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, tin stearate, and zinc stearate.
若樹脂組成物包含(E)硬化促進劑之情形時,(E)硬化促進劑的量就顯著地得到本發明所期望之效果之觀點而言,相對於樹脂組成物之樹脂成分100質量%,以0.01質量%~3質量%為較佳,以0.03質量%~1.5質量%為又較佳,以0.05質量%~1質量%為更佳。When the resin composition contains (E) a hardening accelerator, the amount of the (E) hardening accelerator is 100% by mass based on 100% by mass of the resin component of the resin composition from the viewpoint that the desired effect of the present invention is significantly obtained, 0.01 mass% to 3 mass% is preferred, 0.03 mass% to 1.5 mass% is even more preferred, and 0.05 mass% to 1 mass% is more preferred.
[7.(F)任意的添加劑] 樹脂組成物係除上述之成分以外,作為任意的成分可以進而包含任意的添加劑。作為如此般的添加劑,可舉出例如有機填充材;有機銅化合物、有機鋅化合物及有機鈷化合物等的有機金屬化合物;熱可塑性樹脂;增黏劑;消泡劑;調平劑;密著性賦予劑;著色劑;耐燃劑等的樹脂添加劑。該等的添加劑係可單獨使用1種類、或可依任意的比率組合2種類以上來使用。[7. (F) Arbitrary Additives] Resin composition systems may further include arbitrary additives as optional components in addition to the components described above. Examples of such additives include organic fillers; organic metal compounds such as organic copper compounds, organic zinc compounds, and organic cobalt compounds; thermoplastic resins; thickeners; antifoaming agents; leveling agents; adhesion Additives; colorants; resin additives such as flame retardants. These additives may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds at an arbitrary ratio.
上述之樹脂組成物,雖因應所需可包含溶劑,但以不包含溶劑的無溶劑的樹脂組成物為較佳。即便是如此般不包含溶劑,包含(A)環氧樹脂的前述樹脂組成物亦可於使用壓縮成型法來成型時成為流動化,故可實現優異的壓縮成型性。因此,該樹脂組成物係能夠使用作為無溶劑用樹脂組成物。Although the above-mentioned resin composition may contain a solvent as needed, a solvent-free resin composition containing no solvent is preferable. Even if it does not contain a solvent like this, the said resin composition containing (A) epoxy resin can become fluid when it shape | molds using a compression molding method, and can achieve the outstanding compression moldability. Therefore, this resin composition system can be used as a solventless resin composition.
[8.樹脂組成物的製造方法] 樹脂組成物係可藉由例如使用旋轉混合器等的攪拌裝置來攪拌調配成分的方法從而來製造。[8. Manufacturing method of resin composition] The resin composition system can be manufactured by a method of stirring and preparing the components using a stirring device such as a rotary mixer.
[9.樹脂組成物的特性] 上述之樹脂組成物係壓縮成型性為優異。因此,藉由壓縮成型法將樹脂組成物層形成至電路基板或半導體晶片上時,能夠將樹脂組成物填充至各個角落。因此,藉由使前述樹脂組成物層硬化,從而可得到絕緣可靠性為優異的絕緣層及密封可靠性為優異的密封層。 例如使用壓縮模塑裝置(模具溫度:130℃、模塑壓力:6MPa、固化時間:10分),將上述之樹脂組成物壓縮成型至12英吋矽晶圓上,從而形成厚度300μm的樹脂組成物層。此情形時,一般係抑制裂隙的產生,同時可將樹脂組成物填充至晶圓端部。[9. Characteristics of resin composition] The above resin composition is excellent in compression moldability. Therefore, when a resin composition layer is formed on a circuit board or a semiconductor wafer by a compression molding method, the resin composition can be filled in each corner. Therefore, by hardening the resin composition layer, an insulating layer having excellent insulation reliability and a sealing layer having excellent sealing reliability can be obtained. For example, using a compression molding apparatus (mold temperature: 130 ° C, molding pressure: 6MPa, curing time: 10 minutes), the above resin composition is compression-molded onto a 12-inch silicon wafer to form a resin composition having a thickness of 300 μm. Physical layer. In this case, the generation of cracks is generally suppressed, and at the same time, the resin composition can be filled at the end of the wafer.
又,依據上述之樹脂組成物,可得到線熱膨脹係數為低的硬化物。因此,藉由使用該樹脂組成物,從而可得到線熱膨脹係數為低的絕緣層及密封層。 例如使用上述之樹脂組成物,藉由實施例所記載之方法來製造評估用硬化物,並進行該評估用硬化物的線熱膨脹係數的測定。此情形時,所得到的線熱膨脹係數係一般為10ppm/℃以下,較佳為9ppm/℃以下,又較佳為8ppm/℃以下。下限並無特別的限制,一般為0ppm/℃,較佳為1ppm/℃以上。Further, according to the resin composition described above, a cured product having a low linear thermal expansion coefficient can be obtained. Therefore, by using this resin composition, an insulating layer and a sealing layer having a low linear thermal expansion coefficient can be obtained. (2) For example, the above-mentioned resin composition is used to produce a hardened material for evaluation by the method described in Examples, and the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the hardened material for evaluation is measured. In this case, the obtained linear thermal expansion coefficient is generally 10 ppm / ° C or lower, preferably 9 ppm / ° C or lower, and further preferably 8 ppm / ° C or lower. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is generally 0 ppm / ° C, preferably 1 ppm / ° C or more.
又,依據上述之樹脂組成物,可得到能夠抑制翹曲的硬化物之層。因此,藉由使用該樹脂組成物,從而可得到能夠抑制電路基板及半導體晶片封裝體的翹曲的絕緣層及密封層。 例如,使用上述之樹脂組成物,藉由實施例所記載之方法,將樹脂組成物的硬化物層形成至12英吋矽晶圓上從而製作樣品基板。此情形時,以35℃、260℃及35℃的順序來加熱及冷卻樣品基板時,將依實施例所記載之方法所測定的翹曲量一般係可設為未滿2mm。In addition, according to the resin composition described above, a layer of a cured product capable of suppressing warpage can be obtained. Therefore, by using this resin composition, an insulating layer and a sealing layer capable of suppressing warpage of a circuit board and a semiconductor chip package can be obtained. For example, using the above-mentioned resin composition, a hardened layer of the resin composition was formed on a 12-inch silicon wafer by the method described in the examples to prepare a sample substrate. In this case, when the sample substrate is heated and cooled in the order of 35 ° C, 260 ° C, and 35 ° C, the amount of warpage measured by the method described in the examples can generally be set to less than 2 mm.
又,依據上述之樹脂組成物,可得到即便是重複加熱及冷卻亦可發揮高密著性的硬化物。因此。藉由使用該樹脂組成物,從而可得到難以產生因溫度變化而導致剝離的絕緣層或密封層。 例如藉由實施例所記載之方法,製造包含樹脂組成物的硬化物層、與被埋置在該硬化物層中的矽晶片的樹脂晶圓。對於該樹脂晶圓若藉由實施例所記載之方法來實施熱循環試驗之情形時,一般係可抑制在矽晶片與硬化物層的界面上脫層的產生。Moreover, according to the said resin composition, the hardened | cured material which can exhibit high adhesiveness even if it repeats heating and cooling can be obtained. therefore. By using this resin composition, it is possible to obtain an insulating layer or a sealing layer that is unlikely to cause peeling due to a change in temperature. For example, a resin wafer including a hardened material layer of a resin composition and a silicon wafer embedded in the hardened material layer is produced by the method described in the example. When the resin wafer is subjected to a thermal cycle test by the method described in the examples, the occurrence of delamination at the interface between the silicon wafer and the hardened layer is generally suppressed.
本發明人係將依據本發明之樹脂組成物而可得到如前述般優異的優點的機制推測如下述般。但,本發明之技術性範圍係不受下述所說明的機制而被限制。 上述之樹脂組成物係包含低黏度的(A)環氧樹脂,故於壓縮成型時的流動性為優異。因此,樹脂組成物係因為容易進入至較小的間隙內,故可達成優異的壓縮成型性。 又,樹脂組成物含有的(B)無機填充材係相較於樹脂成分,因溫度變化而導致的膨脹及收縮的程度較小。進而,(A)環氧樹脂係於樹脂組成物的硬化後可作為柔軟的可撓成分來發揮機能,故可吸收因溫度變化而導致的體積變化。因此,可降低樹脂組成物的硬化物的線熱膨脹係數。 又,如前述般,(B)無機填充材係因溫度變化而導致膨脹及收縮的程度較小,故即便是溫度產生變化亦可降低因該溫度變化所產生的應力。又,因為(A)環氧樹脂於樹脂組成物的硬化後可作為柔軟的可撓成分來發揮機能,故即便是在硬化物內產生應力,亦可用(A)環氧樹脂來吸收該應力。因此,因為可抑制能成為翹曲的原因之應力的產生,故翹曲的抑制將為可能。 進而,因為樹脂組成物如上述般流動性為優異,故樹脂組成物的成型後的殘留應力難以被殘留。又,即便是因溫度變化而產生應力,如前述般可用(A)環氧樹脂可來吸收該應力。因此,樹脂組成物的硬化物係抑制了應力集中。因而,樹脂組成物的硬化物即便是重複加熱及冷卻,因溫度變化而導致的破壞將難以產生,故可抑制因樹脂破壞而導致的脫層的產生。The present inventors presume that the mechanism by which the above-mentioned excellent advantages can be obtained based on the resin composition of the present invention is as follows. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by the mechanism described below. The above-mentioned resin composition contains a low viscosity (A) epoxy resin, and therefore has excellent fluidity during compression molding. Therefore, since the resin composition easily enters into a small gap, excellent compression moldability can be achieved. In addition, the (B) inorganic filler contained in the resin composition has a smaller degree of expansion and contraction due to temperature changes than the resin component. Furthermore, since (A) an epoxy resin is hardened in a resin composition, it can function as a soft and flexible component, and can absorb the volume change by temperature change. Therefore, the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the hardened | cured material of a resin composition can be reduced. In addition, as described above, (B) the degree of expansion and contraction of the inorganic filler material due to temperature changes is small, so even if the temperature changes, the stress caused by the temperature changes can be reduced. Moreover, since (A) epoxy resin can function as a soft and flexible component after hardening of a resin composition, even if stress generate | occur | produces in a hardened | cured material, (A) epoxy resin can absorb this stress. Therefore, since the generation of stress that can cause the warpage can be suppressed, suppression of the warpage is possible. Furthermore, since the resin composition is excellent in fluidity as described above, it is difficult for the residual stress after molding of the resin composition to remain. In addition, even if a stress is generated due to a change in temperature, the stress can be absorbed by the epoxy resin (A) as described above. Therefore, the hardened system of the resin composition suppresses stress concentration. Therefore, even if the hardened material of the resin composition is repeatedly heated and cooled, it is difficult to cause damage due to a change in temperature, so that occurrence of delamination due to resin damage can be suppressed.
一般,前述樹脂組成物的硬化物係介電正切為低。因此,藉由使用該樹脂組成物,從而可得到介電正切為低的絕緣層。 例如,依據實施例所記載之方法來製造樹脂組成物的硬化物層。對於該硬化物層,利用實施例所記載之測定方法所測定的介電正切係較佳為0.007以下,又較佳為0.006以下。介電正切的值的下限係越低為較佳,可設為例如0.001以上。Generally, the hardened material-based dielectric tangent of the resin composition is low. Therefore, by using this resin composition, an insulating layer having a low dielectric tangent can be obtained. For example, the hardened material layer of a resin composition is manufactured by the method as described in an Example. The dielectric tangent of the hardened layer measured by the measurement method described in the examples is preferably 0.007 or less, and more preferably 0.006 or less. The lower the lower limit of the value of the dielectric tangent, the better, and it can be set to, for example, 0.001 or more.
前述樹脂組成物係可以是液狀、也可以是固體狀,但於其成型時係以液狀為較佳。例如,於常溫(例如20℃)下液狀的樹脂組成物係可不進行特別的溫度調整而進行以常溫下藉由壓縮成型法之成型、或可進行加熱至適當的溫度並藉由壓縮成型法之成型。又,於常溫下固體狀的樹脂組成物係一般會藉由將其溫度調整成更高的溫度(例如130℃)而變成為液狀,故可藉由加熱等的適當的溫度調整並藉由壓縮成型法來成形。前述樹脂組成物,一般即便是不包含溶劑,亦可於適當的溫度下成為液狀,例如能夠使用作為液狀密封材。The resin composition may be liquid or solid, but it is preferably liquid when molding. For example, the resin composition in a liquid state at normal temperature (for example, 20 ° C) may be molded by a compression molding method at normal temperature without special temperature adjustment, or may be heated to an appropriate temperature by a compression molding method. Of molding. In addition, a solid resin composition at normal temperature is generally changed to a liquid state by adjusting the temperature to a higher temperature (for example, 130 ° C), so it can be adjusted by appropriate temperature such as heating and Compression molding. The resin composition generally can be made liquid at an appropriate temperature even if it does not include a solvent, and can be used, for example, as a liquid sealing material.
[10.樹脂組成物的用途] 活用上述之優點,並藉由前述樹脂組成物的硬化物,從而可形成密封層及絕緣層。因此,該樹脂組成物係可使用作為半導體密封用或絕緣層用的樹脂組成物。[10. Use of resin composition] 密封 Taking advantage of the advantages described above, a hardened product of the resin composition can be used to form a sealing layer and an insulating layer. Therefore, this resin composition can be used as a resin composition for semiconductor sealing or an insulating layer.
例如前述樹脂組成物係可適合使用作為用來形成半導體晶片封裝體的絕緣層的樹脂組成物(半導體晶片封裝體的絕緣層用的樹脂組成物)、及用來形成電路基板(包含印刷配線板)的絕緣層的樹脂組成物(電路基板的絕緣層用的樹脂組成物)。進而,例如前述樹脂組成物係可適合使用作為用來形成在絕緣層上所形成的導體層(包含再配線層)之用來形成該絕緣層的樹脂組成物(用來形成導體層的絕緣層形成用的樹脂組成物)。For example, the resin composition can be suitably used as a resin composition (resin composition for an insulating layer of a semiconductor chip package) for forming an insulating layer of a semiconductor chip package, and as a circuit board (including a printed wiring board). ) Resin composition of the insulating layer (resin composition for the insulating layer of the circuit board). Further, for example, the aforementioned resin composition system can be suitably used as a resin composition (an insulation layer for forming a conductor layer) for forming a conductor layer (including a redistribution layer) formed on the insulation layer and for forming the insulation layer. Forming resin composition).
又,例如前述樹脂組成物係可適合使用作為用來將半導體晶片密封的樹脂組成物(半導體晶片密封用的樹脂組成物)。In addition, for example, the resin composition system can be suitably used as a resin composition for sealing a semiconductor wafer (resin composition for sealing a semiconductor wafer).
作為可適於利用前述樹脂組成物的硬化物所形成的密封層或絕緣層的半導體晶片封裝體,可舉出例如FC-CSP、MIS-BGA封裝、ETS-BGA封裝、Fan-out型WLP(Wafer Level Package)、Fan-in型WLP、Fan-out型PLP(Panel Level Package)、Fan-in型PLP。Examples of the semiconductor wafer package which can be suitably used as a sealing layer or an insulating layer formed of a cured product of the resin composition include FC-CSP, MIS-BGA package, ETS-BGA package, and Fan-out WLP ( Wafer Level Package), Fan-in WLP, Fan-out PLP (Panel Level Package), Fan-in PLP.
又,前述樹脂組成物係可使用作為底部填充材,也可使用作為例如將半導體晶片與基板連接後所使用的MUF(Molding Under Filling)的材料。The resin composition may be used as an underfill material, or may be a material such as MUF (Molding Under Filling) used after connecting a semiconductor wafer to a substrate.
進而,前述樹脂組成物係可使用於樹脂薄片、預浸體等的薄片狀層合材料、阻焊劑、晶粒結著材、填孔樹脂、零件埋置樹脂等樹脂組成物所使用的廣泛用途中。Furthermore, the aforementioned resin composition can be used in a wide range of resin compositions such as resin flakes, prepregs, and other sheet-like laminates, solder resists, die-bonding materials, hole-filling resins, and component-embedding resins. in.
[11.樹脂薄片] 本發明之樹脂薄片係具有支撐體、與設置於該支撐體上的樹脂組成物層。樹脂組成物層係包含本發明之樹脂組成物的層,通常係可用樹脂組成物來形成。[11. Resin Sheet] The resin sheet of the present invention includes a support and a resin composition layer provided on the support. The resin composition layer is a layer containing the resin composition of the present invention, and is usually formed from a resin composition.
樹脂組成物層的厚度,就薄型化之觀點而言,較佳為200μm以下,又較佳為150μm以下,更佳為100μm以下、80μm以下、60μm以下、50μm以下或40μm以下。樹脂組成物層的厚度的下限並無特別限定,能夠設為例如1μm以上、5μm以上、10μm以上等。From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness of the resin composition layer is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or less, 80 μm or less, 60 μm or less, 50 μm or less, or 40 μm or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the resin composition layer is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, 1 μm or more, 5 μm or more, 10 μm or more.
作為支撐體,可舉出例如由塑膠材料所成的薄膜、金屬箔、脫模紙,以由塑膠材料所成的薄膜、金屬箔為較佳。Examples of the support include a film made of a plastic material, a metal foil, and a release paper, and a film made of a plastic material and a metal foil are preferred.
作為支撐體若使用由塑膠材料所成的薄膜之情形時,作為塑膠材料可舉出例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(以下有時簡稱為「PET」)、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(以下有時簡稱為「PEN」)等的聚酯;聚碳酸酯(以下有時簡稱為「PC」);聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(以下有時簡稱為「PMMA」)等的丙烯酸聚合物;環狀聚烯烴;三乙醯基纖維素(以下有時簡稱為「TAC」);聚醚硫醚(以下有時簡稱為「PES」);聚醚酮;聚醯亞胺等。其中,以聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯為較佳,就便宜上以聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯為特佳。When a film made of a plastic material is used as a support, examples of the plastic material include polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PET"), polyethylene naphthalate Polyesters (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PEN"), etc .; Polycarbonates (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PC"); Polymethyl methacrylate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PMMA"), etc. Materials; cyclic polyolefins; triethylfluorenyl cellulose (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "TAC"); polyether sulfide (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PES"); polyetherketone; polyfluorene. Among them, polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate are preferred, and polyethylene terephthalate is particularly preferred.
作為支撐體若使用金屬箔之情形時,作為金屬箔可舉出例如銅箔、鋁箔等。其中,以銅箔為較佳。作為銅箔,可以使用由銅的單質金屬所成的箔、也可使用由銅與其他的金屬(例如錫、鉻、銀、鎂、鎳、鋯、矽、鈦等)的合金所成的箔。When a metal foil is used as a support, examples of the metal foil include copper foil and aluminum foil. Among them, copper foil is preferred. As the copper foil, a foil made of a simple metal of copper may be used, or a foil made of an alloy of copper and other metals (for example, tin, chromium, silver, magnesium, nickel, zirconium, silicon, titanium, etc.) may be used. .
支撐體係可以對接合於樹脂組成物層的面,施予消光處理、電暈放電處理、抗靜電處理等的處理。The support system may apply a treatment such as a matting treatment, a corona discharge treatment, or an antistatic treatment to the surface bonded to the resin composition layer.
又,作為支撐體係可使用在與樹脂組成物層接合的面上具有脫模層之附帶脫模層的支撐體。作為可使用於附帶脫模層的支撐體的脫模層中的脫模劑,可舉出例如由醇酸樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、及聚矽氧樹脂所成之群中選出之1種以上的脫模劑。作為脫模劑的市售品,可舉出例如醇酸樹脂系脫模劑之LINTEC公司製的「SK-1」、「AL-5」、「AL-7」等。又,作為附帶脫模層的支撐體,可舉出例如Toray公司製的「Lumirror T60」;帝人公司製的「PUREX」;Unitika公司製的「Unipeel」等。Moreover, as a support system, the support body with a mold release layer which has a mold release layer on the surface joined to the resin composition layer can be used. Examples of the release agent that can be used in the release layer of a support with a release layer include a group consisting of an alkyd resin, a polyolefin resin, a urethane resin, and a silicone resin. One or more release agents selected from among them. Examples of commercially available release agents include "SK-1", "AL-5", and "AL-7" manufactured by LINTEC Corporation, which are alkyd resin-based release agents. Examples of the support with a release layer include "Lumirror T60" manufactured by Toray; "PUREX" manufactured by Teijin; and "Unipeel" manufactured by Unitika.
支撐體的厚度係以5μm~75μm的範圍為較佳,以10μm~60μm的範圍為又較佳。尚,若使用附帶脫模層的支撐體之情形時,以附帶脫模層的支撐體全體的厚度設為上述範圍為較佳。The thickness of the support is preferably in a range of 5 μm to 75 μm, and more preferably in a range of 10 μm to 60 μm. When a support with a release layer is used, the thickness of the entire support with a release layer is preferably set to the above range.
樹脂薄片係例如可使用模塗佈機等的塗佈裝置,將樹脂組成物塗佈至支撐體上從而製造。又,因應所需也可將樹脂組成物溶解至有機溶劑中來調製樹脂清漆,並塗佈該樹脂清漆從而製造樹脂薄片。藉由使用溶劑,從而調整黏度並可使塗佈性提升。若使用樹脂清漆之情形時,一般係於塗佈後使樹脂清漆乾燥從而形成樹脂組成物層。The resin sheet can be produced by applying a resin composition to a support using a coating device such as a die coater. If necessary, the resin composition may be dissolved in an organic solvent to prepare a resin varnish, and the resin varnish may be applied to produce a resin sheet. By using a solvent, viscosity can be adjusted and coating properties can be improved. When a resin varnish is used, the resin varnish is generally dried after coating to form a resin composition layer.
作為有機溶劑,可舉出例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮及環己酮等的酮溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、溶纖劑乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯及卡必醇乙酸酯等的乙酸酯溶劑;溶纖劑及丁基卡必醇等的卡必醇溶劑;甲苯及二甲苯等的芳香族烴溶劑;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等的醯胺系溶劑等。有機溶劑係可單獨使用1種、或可依任意的比率組合2種以上來使用。Examples of the organic solvent include ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and carbidine Acetate solvents such as alcohol acetates; Fibrinolytic agents and carbitol solvents such as butyl carbitol; Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamidine Ammonium solvents such as amines (DMAc) and N-methylpyrrolidone. The organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds at any ratio.
乾燥係可藉由加熱、噴吹熱風等的周知的方法來實施。乾燥條件係樹脂組成物層中之有機溶劑的含量一般為10質量%以下,較佳為以成為5質量%以下來使其乾燥。依樹脂清漆中之有機溶劑的沸點而有所不同,例如若使用包含30質量%~60質量%的有機溶劑的樹脂清漆之情形時,藉由以50℃~150℃下使其乾燥3分~10分鐘,從而可形成樹脂組成物層。The drying system can be performed by a known method such as heating and blowing hot air. The content of the organic solvent in the drying condition-based resin composition layer is generally 10% by mass or less, and preferably 5% by mass or less for drying. It varies depending on the boiling point of the organic solvent in the resin varnish. For example, if a resin varnish containing 30% to 60% by mass of organic solvent is used, it is dried for 3 minutes at 50 ° C to 150 ° C. For 10 minutes, a resin composition layer can be formed.
樹脂薄片係因應所需可包含除了支撐體及樹脂組成物層以外的任意的層。例如樹脂薄片中不相接於樹脂組成物層的支撐體的面(即,與支撐體為相反側的面)上係可依據支撐體來設置保護薄膜。保護薄膜的厚度係例如為1μm~40μm。藉由保護薄膜,可防止對於樹脂組成物層的表面之灰塵等的附著或傷痕。若樹脂薄片具有保護薄膜之情形時,藉由將保護薄膜剝下從而變成能夠使用的樹脂薄片。又,樹脂薄片係能夠捲取成輥狀來做保存。The resin sheet may include any layer other than the support and the resin composition layer as necessary. For example, a protective film may be provided on the surface of the resin sheet that is not in contact with the support of the resin composition layer (that is, the surface on the opposite side from the support). The thickness of the protective film is, for example, 1 μm to 40 μm. The protective film can prevent dust or the like from being attached to the surface of the resin composition layer. When the resin sheet has a protective film, the protective film is peeled off to become a usable resin sheet. The resin sheet can be rolled into a roll shape for storage.
樹脂薄片係於半導體晶片封裝體的製造時可適合使用來用於形成絕緣層(半導體晶片封裝體的絕緣用樹脂薄片)。例如為了形成電路基板的絕緣層(電路基板的絕緣層用樹脂薄片),可適合使用樹脂薄片。作為使用如此般的基板的封裝體之例子,可舉出FC-CSP、MIS-BGA封裝、ETS-BGA封裝。The resin sheet is suitably used for forming an insulating layer (a resin sheet for insulating a semiconductor wafer package) when the semiconductor wafer package is manufactured. For example, in order to form an insulating layer of a circuit board (resin sheet for an insulating layer of a circuit board), a resin sheet can be suitably used. Examples of a package using such a substrate include an FC-CSP, a MIS-BGA package, and an ETS-BGA package.
又,樹脂薄片係可適合使用來用於密封半導體晶片(半導體晶片密封用樹脂薄片)。作為能夠適用的半導體晶片封裝體,可舉出例如Fan-out型WLP、Fan-in型WLP、Fan-out型PLP、Fan-in型PLP等。The resin sheet is preferably used for sealing a semiconductor wafer (resin sheet for sealing a semiconductor wafer). Examples of applicable semiconductor wafer packages include Fan-out WLP, Fan-in WLP, Fan-out PLP, Fan-in PLP, and the like.
又,樹脂薄片係可用於將半導體晶片與基板連接後所使用的MUF的材料中。The resin sheet is used as a MUF material used for connecting a semiconductor wafer to a substrate.
進而,樹脂薄片係可使用於要求著高的絕緣可靠性之其他的廣泛用途中。例如,樹脂薄片係可適合使用來用於形成印刷配線板等的電路基板的絕緣層。Furthermore, the resin sheet can be used in other wide applications requiring high insulation reliability. For example, the resin sheet is suitably used for forming an insulating layer of a circuit board such as a printed wiring board.
[12.電路基板] 本發明之電路基板係包含藉由本發明之樹脂組成物的硬化物所形成的絕緣層。該電路基板係可藉由例如包含下述之步驟(1)及步驟(2)的製造方法從而進行製造。 (1)於基材上形成樹脂組成物層之步驟。 (2)將樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化從而形成絕緣層之步驟。[12. Circuit board] 电路 The circuit board of the present invention includes an insulating layer formed of a cured product of the resin composition of the present invention. The circuit board can be manufactured by, for example, a manufacturing method including the following steps (1) and (2). (1) A step of forming a resin composition layer on a substrate. (2) A step of thermally curing the resin composition layer to form an insulating layer.
步驟(1)中係準備基材。作為基材,可舉出例如玻璃環氧基板、金屬基板(不鏽鋼或冷軋鋼板(SPCC)等)、聚酯基板、聚醯亞胺基板、BT樹脂基板、熱硬化型聚苯醚基板等的基板。又,基材係可於表面上具有銅箔等的金屬層來作為該基材的一部分。可使用例如在兩面的表面上具有能夠剝離的第一金屬層及第二金屬層的基材。若使用如此般的基材之情形時,通常作為可成為電路配線來發揮功能的配線層的導體層,被形成在與第二金屬層的第一金屬層為相反側的面上。作為具有如此般的金屬層的基材,可舉出例如三井金屬礦業公司製的附帶承載銅箔的極薄銅箔「Micro Thin」。In step (1), a substrate is prepared. Examples of the substrate include glass epoxy substrates, metal substrates (stainless steel or cold rolled steel plate (SPCC), etc.), polyester substrates, polyimide substrates, BT resin substrates, and thermosetting polyphenylene ether substrates. Substrate. The base material may include a metal layer such as a copper foil on the surface as a part of the base material. For example, a substrate having a peelable first metal layer and a second metal layer on the surfaces of both surfaces can be used. When such a substrate is used, a conductor layer that is a wiring layer that can function as a circuit wiring is usually formed on a surface on the side opposite to the first metal layer of the second metal layer. Examples of the base material having such a metal layer include an ultra-thin copper foil "Micro Thin" with a supporting copper foil manufactured by Mitsui Metals Mining Corporation.
又,在基材的一面或兩面的表面上係可形成導體層。以下之說明中將包含基材、與被形成在該基材表面上的導體層的構件,有時適當稱為「附帶配線層的基材」。作為導體層中所包含的導體材料,可舉出包含例如由金、鉑、鈀、銀、銅、鋁、鈷、鉻、鋅、鎳、鈦、鎢、鐵、錫及銦所成之群中選出之1種以上的金屬的材料。作為導體材料可使用單質金屬、也可使用合金。作為合金,可舉出例如由上述之群中選出的2種以上的金屬的合金(例如鎳・鉻合金、銅・鎳合金及銅・鈦合金)。其中,就導體層形成的汎用性、成本、圖型化的容易性之觀點而言,以作為單質金屬的鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或者銅;及作為合金的鎳・鉻合金、銅・鎳合金、銅・鈦合金的合金為較佳。其中,以鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或者銅的單質金屬;及鎳・鉻合金為又較佳,以銅的單質金屬為特佳。A conductive layer may be formed on the surface of one or both surfaces of the substrate. In the following description, a member including a base material and a conductive layer formed on the surface of the base material may be appropriately referred to as a "base material with a wiring layer". Examples of the conductive material included in the conductive layer include a group consisting of gold, platinum, palladium, silver, copper, aluminum, cobalt, chromium, zinc, nickel, titanium, tungsten, iron, tin, and indium. A material selected from one or more metals. As the conductive material, a simple metal or an alloy may be used. Examples of the alloy include an alloy of two or more metals selected from the above-mentioned group (for example, nickel-chromium alloy, copper-nickel alloy, and copper-titanium alloy). Among these, chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver, or copper are used as elemental metals from the viewpoints of versatility, cost, and ease of patterning of conductor layers; and alloys Nickel-chromium alloys, copper-nickel alloys, and copper-titanium alloys are preferred. Among these, elemental metals such as chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver, or copper; and nickel-chromium alloys are further preferred, and elemental metals such as copper are particularly preferred.
導體層係例如為了使作為配線層發揮功能也可進行圖型加工。此時,導體層的線寬(電路寬)/間隔(電路間的寬)比並無特別限制,較佳為20/20μm以下(即間距為40μm以下),又較佳為10/10μm以下,更佳為5/5μm以下,又更較佳為1/1μm以下,特佳為0.5/0.5μm以上。間距不需要在整個導體層中全部相同。導體層的最小間距係可設為例如40μm以下、36μm以下、或30μm以下。The conductor layer system may be patterned in order to function as a wiring layer, for example. At this time, the line width (circuit width) / interval (width between circuits) ratio of the conductor layer is not particularly limited, and is preferably 20/20 μm or less (that is, the pitch is 40 μm or less), and further preferably 10/10 μm or less. It is more preferably 5/5 μm or less, still more preferably 1/1 μm or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 / 0.5 μm or more. The pitch need not be the same throughout the entire conductor layer. The minimum pitch of the conductor layer can be set to, for example, 40 μm or less, 36 μm or less, or 30 μm or less.
導體層的厚度係依電路基板的設計而有所不同,較佳為3μm~35μm,又較佳為5μm~30μm,更佳為10μm~20μm,特佳為15μm~20μm。又,於絕緣層的形成後將絕緣層進行研磨或磨削來使導體層露出,並進行導體層的層間連接之情形時,進行層間連接的導體層,與不進行層間連接的導體層係以厚度為不同為較佳。各導體層之中,具有最厚的導體層(導電柱)的厚度係依電路基板的設計而有所不同,較佳為2μm以上100μm以下。導體層的厚度係例如藉由重複後述之圖型形成,從而可進行調整。又,被層間連接的導體層係可變成為凸型。The thickness of the conductive layer varies depending on the design of the circuit substrate, preferably 3 μm to 35 μm, more preferably 5 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 20 μm, and particularly preferably 15 μm to 20 μm. In addition, when the insulating layer is ground or ground to expose the conductor layer after the formation of the insulating layer, and the interlayer connection of the conductor layers is performed, the conductor layer that performs the interlayer connection is connected to the conductor layer that does not perform the interlayer connection. It is preferable that the thickness is different. Among the conductive layers, the thickness of the thickest conductive layer (conductive pillar) varies depending on the design of the circuit substrate, and is preferably 2 μm or more and 100 μm or less. The thickness of the conductive layer can be adjusted by, for example, forming a pattern to be described later. In addition, the conductor layers connected between the layers may be convex.
導體層係可例如藉由包含下述步驟之方法來形成:在基材上層合乾式薄膜(感光性阻劑薄膜)之步驟;使用光罩並依指定的條件對乾式薄膜進行曝光及顯影來形成圖型從而得到圖型乾式薄膜之步驟;將經顯影的圖型乾式薄膜作為鍍敷遮罩,並藉由電解鍍敷法等的鍍敷法從而形成導體層之步驟;及將圖型乾式薄膜剝離之步驟。作為乾式薄膜係可使用由光阻劑組成物所成的感光性的乾式薄膜,可使用例如利用酚醛清漆樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂等的樹脂所形成的乾式薄膜。基材與乾式薄膜的層合條件係能夠與後述之基材與樹脂薄片的層合條件為相同。乾式薄膜的剝離係可使用例如氫氧化鈉溶液等的鹼性的剝離液來實施。因應所需也可藉由蝕刻等來去除不需要的配線圖型。The conductor layer can be formed, for example, by a method including the steps of: laminating a dry film (photosensitive resist film) on a substrate; using a photomask and exposing and developing the dry film under specified conditions. A pattern to obtain a patterned dry film; a step of using the developed patterned dry film as a plating mask and forming a conductive layer by a plating method such as electrolytic plating; and a patterned dry film Steps of peeling. As the dry film system, a photosensitive dry film made of a photoresist composition can be used, and for example, a dry film formed of a resin such as a novolac resin, an acrylic resin, or the like can be used. The conditions for laminating the substrate and the dry film can be the same as the conditions for laminating the substrate and the resin sheet described later. The peeling of the dry film can be performed using an alkaline peeling solution such as a sodium hydroxide solution. If necessary, unnecessary wiring patterns can be removed by etching or the like.
於準備基材後,在基材上形成樹脂組成物層。若在基材的表面上形成導體層之情形時,樹脂組成物層的形成係以導體層被埋置在樹脂組成物層中來進行為較佳。After the substrate is prepared, a resin composition layer is formed on the substrate. When a conductor layer is formed on the surface of a base material, it is preferable to form a resin composition layer by embedding a conductor layer in a resin composition layer.
樹脂組成物層的形成係藉由例如層合樹脂薄片與基材從而進行。藉由例如從支撐體側將樹脂薄片加熱壓著至基材上,而使樹脂組成物層貼合在基材上,故該層合係可進行。作為將樹脂薄片加熱壓著至基材上的構件(以下有時稱為「加熱壓著構件」),可舉出例如經加熱的金屬板(SUS鏡板等)或金屬輥(SUS輥等)等。尚,並非將加熱壓著構件直接壓製(pressing)在樹脂薄片上,而是介隔著耐熱橡膠等的彈性材,以樹脂薄片能充分地追隨基材的表面凹凸之方式來進行壓製者為較佳。The formation of the resin composition layer is performed, for example, by laminating a resin sheet and a substrate. The resin composition layer is bonded to the substrate by, for example, heating and pressing the resin sheet onto the substrate from the support side, so that the lamination system can be performed. Examples of members that heat-press a resin sheet onto a substrate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "heat-pressed members") include heated metal plates (SUS mirror plates, etc.), metal rollers (SUS rollers, etc.), and the like. . However, instead of pressing the heating and pressing member directly on the resin sheet, it is better to press the resin sheet so that the resin sheet can sufficiently follow the surface unevenness of the substrate through an elastic material such as heat-resistant rubber. good.
基材與樹脂薄片的層合係可例如藉由真空層合法來實施。真空層合法中,加熱壓著溫度係較佳為60℃~160℃,又較佳為80℃~140℃的範圍。加熱壓著壓力係較佳為0.098MPa~1.77MPa,又較佳為0.29MPa~1.47MPa的範圍。加熱壓著時間係較佳為20秒鐘~400秒鐘,又較佳為30秒鐘~300秒鐘的範圍。層合係較佳以在壓力13hPa以下的減壓條件下來實施。The lamination system of the substrate and the resin sheet can be performed, for example, by a vacuum lamination method. In the vacuum layer method, the heating and pressing temperature is preferably in the range of 60 ° C to 160 ° C, and more preferably in the range of 80 ° C to 140 ° C. The heating and pressing pressure is preferably in the range of 0.098 MPa to 1.77 MPa, and more preferably in the range of 0.29 MPa to 1.47 MPa. The heating and pressing time is preferably in the range of 20 seconds to 400 seconds, and more preferably 30 seconds to 300 seconds. The lamination system is preferably implemented under a reduced pressure of 13 hPa or less.
於層合之後,在常壓下(大氣壓下)例如藉由從支撐體側來壓製加熱壓著構件,從而可進行已層合的樹脂薄片的平滑化處理。平滑化處理的壓製條件係可設為與上述層合之加熱壓著條件為相同的條件。尚,層合與平滑化處理係可使用真空貼合機連續的進行。After lamination, the laminated member can be smoothed by heating and pressing the member under normal pressure (atmospheric pressure), for example, from the support side. The pressing conditions for the smoothing treatment can be set to the same conditions as the heating and pressing conditions for the above-mentioned lamination. The lamination and smoothing process can be performed continuously using a vacuum laminator.
又,樹脂組成物層的形成係例如可藉由壓縮成型法來進行。成型條件係可採用與後述之形成半導體晶片封裝體的密封層之步驟中的樹脂組成物層的形成方法為相同的條件。The formation of the resin composition layer can be performed by, for example, a compression molding method. The molding conditions can be the same conditions as the method for forming the resin composition layer in the step of forming the sealing layer of the semiconductor wafer package described later.
於基材上形成樹脂組成物層後,將樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化從而形成絕緣層。樹脂組成物層的熱硬化條件會依樹脂組成物的種類而有所不同,但硬化溫度係通常為120℃~240℃的範圍(較佳為150℃~220℃的範圍,又較佳為170℃~200℃的範圍),硬化時間係5分鐘~120分鐘的範圍(較佳為10分鐘~100分鐘,又較佳為15分鐘~90分鐘)。After the resin composition layer is formed on the substrate, the resin composition layer is thermally cured to form an insulating layer. The thermosetting conditions of the resin composition layer vary depending on the type of the resin composition, but the curing temperature is generally in the range of 120 ° C to 240 ° C (preferably in the range of 150 ° C to 220 ° C, and more preferably 170 ℃ ~ 200 ℃), the hardening time is in the range of 5 minutes to 120 minutes (preferably 10 minutes to 100 minutes, and more preferably 15 minutes to 90 minutes).
於使樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化前,可利用較硬化溫度為低的溫度對樹脂組成物層進行加熱來施予預加熱處理。例如於使樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化之前,通常可藉以50℃以上未滿120℃(較佳為60℃以上110℃以下,又較佳為70℃以上100℃以下)的溫度來將樹脂組成物層預加熱通常為5分鐘以上(較佳為5分鐘~150分鐘,又較佳為15分鐘~120分鐘)。Before the resin composition layer is thermally hardened, the resin composition layer may be heated at a temperature lower than the curing temperature to give a preheating treatment. For example, before the resin composition layer is thermally hardened, the resin composition may be generally formed at a temperature of 50 ° C to 120 ° C (preferably 60 ° C to 110 ° C, and preferably 70 ° C to 100 ° C). The pre-heating of the material layer is usually more than 5 minutes (preferably 5 minutes to 150 minutes, and more preferably 15 minutes to 120 minutes).
依如以上般之方式可製造具有絕緣層的電路基板。又,電路基板的製造方法係進而可包含任意的步驟。 例如使用樹脂薄片來製造電路基板之情形時,電路基板的製造方法係可包含將樹脂薄片的支撐體剝離之步驟。支撐體係可於樹脂組成物層的熱硬化之前來進行剝離、也可於樹脂組成物層的熱硬化之後來進行剝離。In this manner, a circuit board having an insulating layer can be manufactured. The method for manufacturing a circuit board may further include an arbitrary step. For example, when a circuit board is manufactured using a resin sheet, the method for manufacturing a circuit board may include a step of peeling a support of the resin sheet. The support system may be peeled before the thermosetting of the resin composition layer, or may be peeled after the thermosetting of the resin composition layer.
電路基板的製造方法係可包含例如在形成絕緣層之後,研磨其絕緣層的表面之步驟。研磨方法並無特別限定。例如可使用平面磨削盤來研磨絕緣層的表面。The method for manufacturing a circuit board may include, for example, a step of polishing the surface of the insulating layer after forming the insulating layer. The polishing method is not particularly limited. The surface of the insulating layer can be ground, for example, using a flat grinding disk.
電路基板的製造方法係可包含例如將導體層進行層間連接之步驟(3)。該步驟(3)中係使設置在絕緣層之一側的導體層(例如在基材表面所形成的導體層)導通至前述導體層之另一側。該步驟(3)係可包含在絕緣層上形成通孔(via hole),進而在包含形成通孔的位置的絕緣層上之適當的位置來形成導體層從而進行層間連接。又,步驟(3)係也可包含例如將絕緣層的另一側進行研磨或磨削,來使在絕緣層之一側所形成的導體層露出從而進行層間連接。The manufacturing method of a circuit board may include the step (3) of interlayer connection of a conductor layer, for example. In this step (3), a conductor layer (for example, a conductor layer formed on the surface of the substrate) provided on one side of the insulating layer is conducted to the other side of the aforementioned conductor layer. This step (3) may include forming a via hole in the insulating layer, and then forming a conductor layer at an appropriate position on the insulating layer including the position where the via hole is formed to perform interlayer connection. In addition, step (3) may include, for example, grinding or grinding the other side of the insulating layer to expose the conductor layer formed on one side of the insulating layer to perform interlayer connection.
若使用通孔來進行層間連接之情形時,例如於在附帶配線層的基材上所形成的絕緣層來形成通孔後,在與絕緣層的基材為相反側上來形成導體層從而進行層間連接。作為通孔的形成方法,可舉出例如雷射照射、蝕刻、機械鑽孔等。其中,以雷射照射為較佳。該雷射照射係可使用利用碳酸氣體雷射、YAG雷射、準分子雷射等的任意光源的適當雷射加工機來進行。例如對樹脂薄片的支撐體側進行雷射照射,並貫通支撐體及絕緣層,從而可形成使基材表面的導體層露出的通孔。In the case of using a via for interlayer connection, for example, after forming a via with an insulating layer formed on a substrate with a wiring layer, a conductor layer is formed on the side opposite to the substrate of the insulating layer to perform interlayer. connection. Examples of the method of forming the through hole include laser irradiation, etching, and mechanical drilling. Among them, laser irradiation is preferred. This laser irradiation system can be performed using a suitable laser processing machine using an arbitrary light source such as a carbon dioxide gas laser, a YAG laser, an excimer laser, and the like. For example, the support side of the resin sheet is irradiated with laser light and penetrates the support and the insulating layer, thereby forming a through hole that exposes the conductor layer on the surface of the substrate.
雷射照射係可依照因應所選擇的雷射加工機之適當的步驟來實施。通孔的形狀並無特別限定,但一般為呈圓形或大致圓形。所謂的通孔的形狀係指沿著通孔的延伸方向觀察時的開口的輪廓的形狀。The laser irradiation can be performed in accordance with appropriate procedures in accordance with the laser processing machine selected. The shape of the through hole is not particularly limited, but is generally circular or substantially circular. The shape of the through-hole refers to the shape of the outline of the opening when viewed in the extending direction of the through-hole.
通孔的形成後,以進行去除通孔內的膠渣之步驟為較佳。該步驟係有時被稱為除膠渣步驟。例如若藉由鍍敷步驟來進行在絕緣層上形成導體層之情形時,也可對於通孔進行濕式的除膠渣處理。又,若藉由濺鍍步驟來進行在絕緣層上形成導體層之情形時,則可進行等離子處理步驟等的乾式除膠渣步驟。進而,藉由除膠渣步驟可對絕緣層施予粗化處理。After the formation of the through hole, it is preferred to perform a step of removing the slag in the through hole. This step is sometimes referred to as the sizing step. For example, if a conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer by a plating step, a wet-type slag removal treatment may be performed on the through hole. When a conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer by a sputtering step, a dry slag removal step such as a plasma treatment step may be performed. Furthermore, the insulation layer can be subjected to a roughening treatment by a step of removing slag.
又,於絕緣層上形成導體層前,對於絕緣層可進行粗化處理。依據該粗化處理,一般為可使包含通孔內的絕緣層的表面粗化。作為粗化處理係可進行乾式及濕式之任意的粗化處理。作為乾式的粗化處理之例子,可舉出等離子處理等。又,作為濕式的粗化處理之例子,可舉出依序進行藉由膨潤液之膨潤處理、藉由氧化劑之粗化處理、及藉由中和液之中和處理的方法。In addition, before the conductor layer is formed on the insulating layer, the insulating layer may be roughened. According to this roughening treatment, the surface of the insulating layer including the through hole is generally roughened. As the roughening treatment system, arbitrary roughening treatments of a dry type and a wet type can be performed. Examples of the dry roughening treatment include plasma treatment and the like. Examples of the wet roughening treatment include a method of sequentially performing a swelling treatment with a swelling liquid, a roughening treatment with an oxidizing agent, and a neutralization treatment with a neutralizing solution.
形成通孔後,在絕緣層上來形成導體層。藉由在形成通孔的位置上來形成導體層,從而使新形成的導體層與基材表面的導體層導通並進行層間連接。導體層的形成方法,可舉出例如鍍敷法、濺鍍法、蒸鍍法等,其中,以鍍敷法為較佳。適合的實施形態中,係藉由半加成法、全加成法等的適當的方法,將絕緣層的表面進行鍍敷,從而形成具有所期望的配線圖型的導體層。又,若樹脂薄片中之支撐體為金屬箔之情形時,藉由消去處理法,從而可形成具有所期望的配線圖型的導體層。所形成的導體層的材料係可以是單質金屬,也可以是合金。又,該導體層係可具有單層構造、也可具有包含2層以上之不同種類的材料層的多層構造。After forming the via hole, a conductor layer is formed on the insulating layer. The conductive layer is formed at the position where the through-hole is formed, so that the newly formed conductive layer and the conductive layer on the surface of the substrate are conducted and connected between layers. Examples of the method for forming the conductive layer include a plating method, a sputtering method, and a vapor deposition method. Among them, a plating method is preferred. In a suitable embodiment, the surface of the insulating layer is plated by an appropriate method such as a semi-additive method or a full-additive method to form a conductive layer having a desired wiring pattern. When the support in the resin sheet is a metal foil, a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern can be formed by an erasing method. The material system of the formed conductor layer may be a simple metal or an alloy. The conductor layer system may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure including two or more different types of material layers.
於此,詳細地說明在絕緣層上形成導體層的實施形態之例子。在絕緣層的表面上,藉由無電解鍍敷從而形成鍍敷種晶層。接下來,在形成的鍍敷種晶層上,對應所期望的配線圖型,形成使鍍敷種晶層的一部分露出的遮罩圖型。在露出的鍍敷種晶層上,藉由電解鍍敷從而形成電解鍍敷層。此時,電解鍍敷層的形成之同時,藉由電解鍍敷來埋置通孔從而可形成填充孔洞。形成電解鍍敷層後,去除遮罩圖型。之後,藉由蝕刻等的處理來去除不需要的鍍敷種晶層,從而形成具有所期望的配線圖型的導體層。尚,於形成導體層時,遮罩圖型的形成中所使用的乾式薄膜係與上述乾式薄膜為相同。Here, an example of an embodiment in which a conductor layer is formed on an insulating layer will be described in detail. A plating seed layer is formed on the surface of the insulating layer by electroless plating. Next, a mask pattern that exposes a part of the plating seed layer is formed on the formed plating seed layer in accordance with a desired wiring pattern. On the exposed plating seed layer, an electrolytic plating layer is formed by electrolytic plating. At this time, at the same time as the formation of the electrolytic plating layer, the through holes are buried by electrolytic plating to form a filled hole. After the electrolytic plating layer is formed, the mask pattern is removed. Thereafter, an unnecessary plating seed layer is removed by a process such as etching to form a conductive layer having a desired wiring pattern. In the formation of the conductive layer, the dry film used in forming the mask pattern is the same as the dry film.
導體層不僅是線狀的配線,也可包含例如可搭載外部端子的電極墊(land/焊盤)。又,導體層係可以僅由電極墊所構成。The conductive layer may include not only linear wiring but also electrode pads (land / pads) capable of mounting external terminals, for example. The conductor layer system may be composed of only an electrode pad.
又,導體層係於鍍敷種晶層的形成後,以不使用遮罩圖型來形成電解鍍敷層及填充孔洞,之後藉由進行經蝕刻之圖型化而可形成。In addition, the conductive layer is formed after the plating seed layer is formed, and the electrolytic plating layer and the hole are filled without using a mask pattern, and can be formed by patterning after etching.
若藉由絕緣層的研磨或磨削來進行層間連接之情形時,例如將在附帶配線層的基材上所形成的絕緣層進行研磨或磨削後,使在基材上所形成的導體層於與絕緣層的基材為相反側上露出。作為絕緣層的研磨方法及磨削方法,係可使用能使基材表面的導體層露出之任意的方法。其中,對於絕緣層的層平面,以藉由研磨或切削從而得到平行的研磨面或磨削面的方法為較佳。可舉出例如藉由化學機械研磨裝置之化學機械研磨方法、拋光等的機械研磨方法、藉由砂輪旋轉之平面磨削方法等。又,若藉由絕緣層的研磨或磨削來進行層間連接之情形時,與使用通孔來進行層間連接之情形為相同,也可進行膠渣去除步驟、進行粗化處理之步驟、在絕緣層上形成導體層之步驟。又,不需要使基材表面的全部的導體層露出,也可以使其一部分露出。When interlayer connection is performed by grinding or grinding of an insulating layer, for example, after grinding or grinding the insulating layer formed on a substrate with a wiring layer, the conductive layer formed on the substrate is ground. It is exposed on the side opposite to the base material of the insulating layer. As the method of polishing the insulating layer and the method of grinding, any method capable of exposing the conductive layer on the surface of the substrate can be used. Among them, it is preferable that a layer plane of the insulating layer is obtained by grinding or cutting to obtain a parallel ground surface or ground surface. Examples thereof include a chemical mechanical polishing method using a chemical mechanical polishing device, a mechanical polishing method such as polishing, and a planar grinding method using a grinding wheel. In addition, when the interlayer connection is performed by grinding or grinding of the insulating layer, it is the same as the case of using the through hole to perform the interlayer connection. The slag removal step, the roughening step, and the insulation A step of forming a conductor layer on the layer. Moreover, it is not necessary to expose all the conductor layers on the surface of the base material, and it is also possible to expose a part thereof.
電路基板的製造方法係可包含例如去除基材之步驟(4)。藉由去除基材,從而可得到具有絕緣層、與被埋置在該絕緣層中的導體層的電路基板。例如若使用具有能夠剝離的第一金屬層及第二金屬層的基材之情形時,可進行該步驟(4)。以下,說明適合的例子。在具有第一金屬層及第二金屬層的基材之前述第二金屬層的表面上來形成導體層。進而,以導體層被埋置在樹脂組成物層中之方式,在第二金屬層上形成樹脂組成物層並使其進行熱硬化,從而得到絕緣層。之後,因應所需在進行層間連接後,將基材的第二金屬層以外的部分剝離。又,利用例如氯化銅水溶液等的蝕刻液,將第二金屬層進行蝕刻並去除。藉此,可進行基材的去除。此時,因應所需在利用保護薄膜來保護導體層的狀態下,也可進行基材的去除。The method for manufacturing a circuit substrate may include, for example, step (4) of removing a substrate. By removing the base material, a circuit board having an insulating layer and a conductor layer embedded in the insulating layer can be obtained. For example, when using a base material having a first metal layer and a second metal layer that can be peeled off, this step (4) can be performed. Hereinafter, suitable examples will be described. A conductor layer is formed on the surface of the second metal layer of the substrate having the first metal layer and the second metal layer. Further, a resin composition layer is formed on the second metal layer so that the conductor layer is embedded in the resin composition layer, and the resin composition layer is thermally cured to obtain an insulating layer. After that, after the interlayer connection is performed as necessary, a portion other than the second metal layer of the base material is peeled off. In addition, the second metal layer is etched and removed using an etchant such as a copper chloride aqueous solution. This makes it possible to remove the substrate. In this case, the base material may be removed in a state in which the protective layer is used to protect the conductor layer as needed.
其他的實施形態中,電路基板係可使用預浸體來製造。預浸體係藉由例如熱熔法、溶劑法等的方法,從而使樹脂組成物含浸在薄片狀纖維基材中者。作為薄片狀纖維基材,可舉出例如玻璃布、芳香族聚醯胺不織布、液晶聚合物不織布等。又,就薄型化之觀點而言,薄片狀纖維基材的厚度係較佳為900μm以下,又較佳為800μm以下,更佳為700μm以下,特佳為600μm以下,又,較佳為1μm以上、1.5μm以上、2μm以上。該預浸體的厚度係能夠設為與上述之樹脂薄片中之樹脂組成物層為相同的範圍。使用如此般的預浸體的電路基板的製造方法係基本上與使用樹脂薄片之情形時為相同。In other embodiments, the circuit board may be manufactured using a prepreg. The prepreg system is one in which the resin composition is impregnated into the sheet-like fibrous base material by a method such as a hot melt method or a solvent method. Examples of the sheet-like fibrous substrate include glass cloth, aromatic polyamide nonwoven fabric, and liquid crystal polymer nonwoven fabric. From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness of the sheet-like fiber substrate is preferably 900 μm or less, more preferably 800 μm or less, more preferably 700 μm or less, particularly preferably 600 μm or less, and further preferably 1 μm or more. 1.5 μm or more and 2 μm or more. The thickness of the prepreg can be set in the same range as the resin composition layer in the resin sheet described above. The method for manufacturing a circuit board using such a prepreg is basically the same as when a resin sheet is used.
[13.半導體晶片封裝體] 本發明之第一實施形態相關之半導體晶片封裝體係包含上述之電路基板、與搭載於該電路基板的半導體晶片。該半導體晶片封裝體係可藉由將半導體晶片接合於電路基板上從而來製造。[13. Semiconductor chip package] The semiconductor chip package system according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes the circuit board described above and a semiconductor wafer mounted on the circuit board. The semiconductor wafer package system can be manufactured by bonding a semiconductor wafer to a circuit substrate.
電路基板與半導體晶片的接合條件,係可採用半導體晶片的端子電極與電路基板的電路配線能進行導體連接之任意的條件。例如可採用於半導體晶片的倒裝晶片安裝中所使用的條件。又,例如在半導體晶片與電路基板之間,可介隔著絕緣性的接著劑來進行接合。The joining conditions of the circuit substrate and the semiconductor wafer are arbitrary conditions in which the terminal electrodes of the semiconductor wafer and the circuit wiring of the circuit substrate can be connected in a conductor. For example, the conditions used for flip-chip mounting of a semiconductor wafer can be used. In addition, for example, the semiconductor wafer and the circuit board may be bonded via an insulating adhesive.
作為接合方法之例子,可舉出將半導體晶片壓著在電路基板上的方法。作為壓著條件,壓著溫度係通常為120℃~240℃的範圍(較佳為130℃~200℃的範圍,又較佳為140℃~180℃的範圍),壓著時間係通常為1秒鐘~60秒鐘的範圍(較佳為5秒鐘~30秒鐘)。An example of the bonding method is a method of pressing a semiconductor wafer onto a circuit board. As the pressing condition, the pressing temperature is usually in the range of 120 ° C to 240 ° C (preferably in the range of 130 ° C to 200 ° C, and more preferably in the range of 140 ° C to 180 ° C), and the pressing time is usually 1 A range of seconds to 60 seconds (preferably 5 seconds to 30 seconds).
又,作為接合方法之其他的例子,可舉出將半導體晶片迴焊至電路基板上並進行接合的方法。迴焊條件係可設為120℃~300℃的範圍。In addition, as another example of the bonding method, a method in which a semiconductor wafer is re-soldered onto a circuit board and bonded is mentioned. The reflow conditions can be set in the range of 120 ° C to 300 ° C.
將半導體晶片與電路基板接合後,可利用模塑底部填充材(molded underfill)來填充半導體晶片。作為該模塑底部填充材,可使用上述之樹脂組成物,又也可使用上述之樹脂薄片。After the semiconductor wafer is bonded to the circuit substrate, the semiconductor wafer can be filled with a molded underfill. As the molding underfill, the above-mentioned resin composition may be used, and the above-mentioned resin sheet may also be used.
本發明之第二實施形態相關之半導體晶片封裝體係包含半導體晶片、與密封該半導體晶片的前述樹脂組成物的硬化物。如此般的半導體晶片封裝體中,通常樹脂組成物的硬化物係可作為密封層來發揮功能。作為第二實施形態相關之半導體晶片封裝體,可舉出例如Fan-out型WLP。A semiconductor wafer package system according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a semiconductor wafer and a cured product of the resin composition sealing the semiconductor wafer. In such a semiconductor chip package, a hardened body of a resin composition generally functions as a sealing layer. Examples of the semiconductor chip package according to the second embodiment include a Fan-out WLP.
圖1係模擬性表示作為本發明之第二實施形態相關之半導體晶片封裝體之一例子的Fan-out型WLP的斷面圖。作為Fan-out型WLP的半導體晶片封裝體100,例如圖1所表示般,具備有:半導體晶片110;以覆蓋半導體晶片110的周圍之方式所形成的密封層120;設置在與半導體晶片110的密封層120為相反側的面,作為絕緣層的再配線形成層130;作為導體層的再配線層140;阻焊劑層150;及凸塊160。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a Fan-out type WLP as an example of a semiconductor wafer package according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As the semiconductor wafer package 100 of the Fan-out WLP, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, the semiconductor wafer package 100 includes: a semiconductor wafer 110; a sealing layer 120 formed so as to cover the periphery of the semiconductor wafer 110; The sealing layer 120 is a surface on the opposite side, a redistribution layer 130 as an insulating layer, a redistribution layer 140 as a conductor layer, a solder resist layer 150, and a bump 160.
如此般的半導體晶片封裝體的製造方法係可以包含下述步驟: (A)在基材上層合暫固定薄膜之步驟、 (B)將半導體晶片暫時固定至暫固定薄膜上之步驟、 (C)在半導體晶片上形成密封層之步驟、 (D)將基材及暫固定薄膜從半導體晶片上剝離之步驟、 (E)在半導體晶片的基材及暫固定薄膜為已剝離的面上形成作為絕緣層的再配線形成層之步驟、 (F)在再配線形成層上形成作為導體層的再配線層之步驟、以及 (G)在再配線層上形成阻焊劑層之步驟。 又,前述半導體晶片封裝體的製造方法係可包含: (H)將多個的半導體晶片封裝體切割成一個一個的半導體晶片封裝體來進行個別片化之步驟。以下,對於該製造方法進行詳細地說明。The manufacturing method of such a semiconductor chip package may include the following steps: (A) a step of laminating a temporary fixing film on a substrate, (B) a step of temporarily fixing a semiconductor wafer to the temporary fixing film, (C) A step of forming a sealing layer on a semiconductor wafer, (D) a step of peeling a base material and a temporary fixing film from the semiconductor wafer, and (E) forming a peeled surface of the base material of the semiconductor wafer and the temporary fixing film as insulation The step of forming a redistribution layer of a layer, (F) a step of forming a redistribution layer as a conductor layer on the redistribution forming layer, and (G) a step of forming a solder resist layer on the redistribution layer. In addition, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip package may include: (H) cutting a plurality of semiconductor chip packages into individual semiconductor chip packages to perform individual singulation. Hereinafter, this manufacturing method will be described in detail.
(步驟(A)) 步驟(A)係在基材上層合暫固定薄膜之步驟。基材與暫固定薄膜的層合條件係能夠與電路基板的製造方法中之基材與樹脂薄片的層合條件為相同。(Step (A)) Step (A) is a step of laminating a temporary fixing film on a substrate. The lamination conditions of the substrate and the temporary fixing film can be the same as the lamination conditions of the substrate and the resin sheet in the method for manufacturing a circuit board.
作為基材,可舉出例如矽晶圓;玻璃晶圓;玻璃基板;銅、鈦、不鏽鋼、冷軋鋼板(SPCC)等的金屬基板;FR-4基板等的環氧樹脂中滲入玻璃纖維等並進行熱硬化處理而成的基板;BT樹脂等的由雙馬來醯亞胺三嗪樹脂所成的基板等。Examples of the substrate include silicon wafers; glass wafers; glass substrates; metal substrates such as copper, titanium, stainless steel, and cold-rolled steel plates (SPCC); epoxy resins such as FR-4 substrates, and glass fiber infiltration. A substrate made of a thermosetting treatment; a substrate made of bismaleimide imine triazine resin, such as BT resin.
暫固定薄膜係能夠使用可從半導體晶片剝離、且可將半導體晶片暫時固定之任意的材料。作為市售品,可舉出日東電工公司製「REVALPHA」等。The temporary fixing film can be any material that can be peeled from the semiconductor wafer and can temporarily fix the semiconductor wafer. Examples of commercially available products include "REVALPHA" manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation.
(步驟(B)) 步驟(B)係暫時將半導體晶片固定至暫固定薄膜上之步驟。半導體晶片的暫時固定係可使用例如倒裝晶片接合機、晶粒接合機等的裝置來進行。半導體晶片的配置布局(layout)及配置數係可因應暫固定薄膜的形狀、大小、目標的半導體封裝體的生產數等來做適當地設定。例如可將半導體晶片排列成多行、且多列的矩陣狀並進行暫時固定。(Step (B)) Step (B) is a step of temporarily fixing a semiconductor wafer to a temporary fixing film. The temporary fixing of the semiconductor wafer can be performed using a device such as a flip chip bonding machine, a die bonding machine, or the like. The layout and number of semiconductor wafers can be appropriately set according to the shape and size of the film, the number of semiconductor packages to be produced, and the like. For example, the semiconductor wafers may be arranged in a matrix of a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns and temporarily fixed.
(步驟(C)) 步驟(C)係在半導體晶片上形成密封層之步驟。密封層係藉由上述之樹脂組成物的硬化物從而形成。密封層係通常利用包含在半導體晶片上形成樹脂組成物層之步驟、與使該樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化從而形成密封層之步驟的方法來形成。(Step (C)) Step (C) is a step of forming a sealing layer on a semiconductor wafer. The sealing layer is formed by the hardened | cured material of the said resin composition. The sealing layer is generally formed by a method including a step of forming a resin composition layer on a semiconductor wafer and a step of thermally curing the resin composition layer to form a sealing layer.
活用樹脂組成物之優異的壓縮成型性,因而使樹脂組成物層的形成係以藉由壓縮成型法來進行為較佳。壓縮成型法中,一般將半導體晶片及樹脂組成物配置至模內,並在該模內對樹脂組成物施加壓力及因應所需來施加熱,從而形成覆蓋半導體晶片的樹脂組成物層。 壓縮成型法之具體的操作係能夠例如為下述般。準備上模及下模來作為壓縮成型用的模具。又,將樹脂組成物塗佈在被暫時固定至如前述般暫固定薄膜上的半導體晶片上。將經塗佈樹脂組成物的半導體晶片,與基材及暫固定薄膜一起裝配在下模。之後,將上模與下模進行合模並對樹脂組成物施加熱及壓力來進行壓縮成型。 又,壓縮成型法之具體的操作係可採例如下述般之方式。準備上模及下模來作為壓縮成型用的模具。在下模中放上樹脂組成物。又,將半導體晶片,與基材及暫固定薄膜一起裝配在上模中。之後,以放在下模的樹脂組成物與被裝配在上模的半導體晶片相接之方式來將上模與下模進行合模,並施加熱及壓力來進行壓縮成型。Since the excellent compression moldability of the resin composition is utilized, it is preferable that the formation of the resin composition layer is performed by a compression molding method. In the compression molding method, a semiconductor wafer and a resin composition are generally placed in a mold, and pressure is applied to the resin composition in the mold, and heat is applied as needed to form a resin composition layer covering the semiconductor wafer. The specific operation of the compression molding method can be, for example, the following. An upper mold and a lower mold are prepared as a mold for compression molding. The resin composition is applied to a semiconductor wafer that is temporarily fixed to the temporarily fixed film as described above. The semiconductor wafer coated with the resin composition is assembled in a lower mold together with a base material and a temporary fixing film. Thereafter, the upper mold and the lower mold are clamped, and heat and pressure are applied to the resin composition to perform compression molding. In addition, the specific operation of the compression molding method can be, for example, the following method. An upper mold and a lower mold are prepared as a mold for compression molding. Put the resin composition in the lower mold. The semiconductor wafer is mounted in an upper mold together with the base material and the temporary fixing film. Thereafter, the upper mold and the lower mold are clamped such that the resin composition placed in the lower mold is in contact with the semiconductor wafer mounted on the upper mold, and heat and pressure are applied to perform compression molding.
成型條件係依樹脂組成物的組成而有所不同,為了達成良好的密封可採用適當的條件。例如成型時的模具的溫度係以可發揮樹脂組成物為優異的壓縮成型性的溫度為較佳,較佳為80℃以上,又較佳為100℃以上,特佳為120℃以上,較佳為200℃以下,又較佳為170℃以下,特佳為150℃以下。又,於成形時施加的壓力係較佳為1MPa以上,又較佳為3MPa以上,特佳為5MPa以上,較佳為50MPa以下,又較佳為30MPa以下,特佳為20MPa以下。固化時間係較佳為1分以上,又較佳為2分以上,特佳為5分以上,較佳為60分以下,又較佳為30分以下,特佳為20分以下。通常,於樹脂組成物層的形成後,模具被去除。模具的去除係可於樹脂組成物層的熱硬化前來進行、也可於熱硬化後來進行。The molding conditions differ depending on the composition of the resin composition, and suitable conditions can be adopted in order to achieve a good seal. For example, the temperature of the mold during molding is preferably a temperature at which the resin composition exhibits excellent compression moldability, preferably 80 ° C or higher, more preferably 100 ° C or higher, particularly preferably 120 ° C or higher, and more preferably It is 200 ° C or lower, more preferably 170 ° C or lower, and particularly preferably 150 ° C or lower. The pressure applied during the molding is preferably 1 MPa or more, more preferably 3 MPa or more, particularly preferably 5 MPa or more, preferably 50 MPa or less, still more preferably 30 MPa or less, and particularly preferably 20 MPa or less. The curing time is preferably 1 minute or more, more preferably 2 minutes or more, particularly preferably 5 minutes or more, preferably 60 minutes or less, still more preferably 30 minutes or less, and particularly preferably 20 minutes or less. Usually, after the formation of the resin composition layer, the mold is removed. The removal of the mold may be performed before the thermosetting of the resin composition layer, or may be performed after the thermosetting.
樹脂組成物層的形成係可藉由層合樹脂薄片與半導體晶片來進行。藉由例如將樹脂薄片的樹脂組成物層與半導體晶片進行加熱壓著,從而可在半導體晶片上形成樹脂組成物層。樹脂薄片與半導體晶片的層合,通常為使用半導體晶片來替代基材,並可採用與電路基板的製造方法中之樹脂薄片與基材的層合為相同之方式來進行。The resin composition layer can be formed by laminating a resin sheet and a semiconductor wafer. The resin composition layer on the semiconductor wafer can be formed by heating and pressing the resin composition layer of the resin sheet and the semiconductor wafer, for example. The lamination of the resin sheet and the semiconductor wafer usually uses a semiconductor wafer instead of the substrate, and can be performed in the same manner as the lamination of the resin sheet and the substrate in the method of manufacturing a circuit board.
在半導體晶片上形成樹脂組成物層後,使該樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化,從而得到覆蓋半導體晶片的密封層。藉此,可進行藉由樹脂組成物的硬化物之半導體晶片的密封。樹脂組成物層的熱硬化條件係可採用與電路基板的製造方法中之樹脂組成物層的熱硬化條件為相同的條件。進而,於使樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化前,可利用較硬化溫度為低的溫度對樹脂組成物層進行加熱來施予預加熱處理。該預加熱處理的處理條件係可採用與電路基板的製造方法中之預加熱處理為相同的條件。After the resin composition layer is formed on the semiconductor wafer, the resin composition layer is thermally cured to obtain a sealing layer covering the semiconductor wafer. This makes it possible to seal the semiconductor wafer with the cured product of the resin composition. The thermosetting conditions of the resin composition layer can be the same conditions as the thermosetting conditions of the resin composition layer in the method of manufacturing a circuit board. Further, before the resin composition layer is thermally hardened, the resin composition layer may be heated at a temperature lower than the curing temperature to give a preheating treatment. The processing conditions of this preheating process can be the same conditions as the preheating process in the manufacturing method of a circuit board.
(步驟(D)) 步驟(D)係將基材及暫固定薄膜從半導體晶片上剝離之步驟。剝離方法係以採用因應暫固定薄膜的材質之適當的方法為宜。作為剝離方法,可舉出例如使暫固定薄膜加熱、發泡或膨脹從而來進行剝離的方法。又,作為剝離方法,可舉出例如通過基材對暫固定薄膜照射紫外線,使暫固定薄膜的黏著力降低從而來進行剝離的方法。(Step (D)) Step (D) is a step of peeling the substrate and the temporary fixing film from the semiconductor wafer. The peeling method is preferably a method suitable for the material of the temporary fixing film. As a peeling method, the method of peeling by heating, foaming, or expanding a temporary fixing film is mentioned, for example. In addition, examples of the peeling method include a method in which the temporary fixing film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through a base material, and the adhesive strength of the temporary fixing film is reduced to perform peeling.
使暫固定薄膜加熱、發泡或膨脹從而來進行剝離的方法中,加熱條件係通常以100℃~250℃下進行1秒鐘~90秒鐘或5分鐘~15分鐘。又,照射紫外線使暫固定薄膜的黏著力降低從而來進行剝離的方法中,紫外線的照射量係通常為10mJ/cm2 ~1000mJ/cm2 。In the method of peeling the temporarily fixed film by heating, foaming, or expanding, the heating conditions are usually performed at 100 ° C to 250 ° C for 1 second to 90 seconds or 5 minutes to 15 minutes. In addition, in the method for detaching the temporarily fixed film by irradiating ultraviolet rays to perform peeling, the irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays is usually 10 mJ / cm 2 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 .
(步驟(E)) 步驟(E)係在半導體晶片的基材及暫固定薄膜為已剝離的面上形成作為絕緣層的再配線形成層之步驟。(Step (E)) (1) Step (E) is a step of forming a rewiring forming layer as an insulating layer on the peeled side of the substrate of the semiconductor wafer and the temporary fixing film.
再配線形成層的材料係可使用具有絕緣性的任意材料。其中,就半導體晶片封裝體的製造之容易度之觀點而言,以感光性樹脂及熱硬化性樹脂為較佳。又,作為該熱硬化性樹脂可使用本發明之樹脂組成物。As the material of the redistribution layer, any material having insulation properties can be used. Among these, from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer package, a photosensitive resin and a thermosetting resin are preferred. As the thermosetting resin, the resin composition of the present invention can be used.
於形成再配線形成層後,為了將半導體晶片與再配線層進行層間連接,故可在再配線形成層上形成通孔。After the rewiring formation layer is formed, a via hole may be formed in the rewiring formation layer in order to connect the semiconductor wafer and the rewiring layer between layers.
若再配線形成層的材料為感光性樹脂之情形時之通孔的形成方法中,通常為通過遮罩圖型,對再配線形成層的表面來照射活性能量線,從而使照射部分的再配線形成層進行光硬化。作為活性能量線,可舉出例如紫外線、可見光線、電子線、X線等,特別是以紫外線為較佳。紫外線的照射量及照射時間係可因應感光性樹脂來做適當地設定。作為曝光方法,可舉出例如使遮罩圖型密著在再配線形成層上並進行曝光之接觸曝光法、不使遮罩圖型密著在再配線形成層上而使用平行光線來進行曝光之非接觸曝光法等。In the method of forming a through hole when the material of the rewiring formation layer is a photosensitive resin, the surface of the rewiring formation layer is usually irradiated with active energy rays through a mask pattern to rewiring the irradiated portion. The formed layer is light cured. Examples of the active energy rays include ultraviolet rays, visible rays, electron rays, and X-rays. Particularly, ultraviolet rays are preferred. The amount of ultraviolet radiation and the irradiation time can be appropriately set in accordance with the photosensitive resin. Examples of the exposure method include a contact exposure method in which a mask pattern is closely adhered to the redistribution layer to perform exposure, and a mask pattern is not adhered to the redistribution layer to perform exposure using parallel light. Non-contact exposure method.
使再配線形成層進行光硬化後,將再配線形成層顯影並去除未曝光部分從而形成通孔。顯影係可進行濕式顯影、乾式顯影中之任一。作為顯影的方式,可舉出例如浸漬方式、混拌方式、噴霧方式、刷塗方式、搖動浸漬方式等,就解析性之觀點而言,以混拌方式為適合。After the rewiring formation layer is photo-cured, the rewiring formation layer is developed and unexposed portions are removed to form a through hole. The development system can perform either wet development or dry development. Examples of the development method include a dipping method, a kneading method, a spray method, a brushing method, and a shaking dipping method, and the kneading method is suitable from the standpoint of resolution.
作為若再配線形成層的材料為熱硬化性樹脂之情形時之通孔的形成方法,可舉出例如雷射照射、蝕刻、機械鑽孔等。其中,以雷射照射為較佳。雷射照射係可使用利用碳酸氣體雷射、UV-YAG雷射、準分子雷射等的光源的適當雷射加工機來進行。Examples of a method for forming a through hole when the material of the rewiring forming layer is a thermosetting resin include laser irradiation, etching, mechanical drilling, and the like. Among them, laser irradiation is preferred. The laser irradiation system can be performed using a suitable laser processing machine using a light source such as a carbon dioxide gas laser, a UV-YAG laser, and an excimer laser.
通孔的形狀並無特別限定,但一般認為呈圓形(大致圓形)。通孔的頂端口徑係較佳為50μm以下,又較佳為30μm以下,更佳為20μm以下,較佳為3μm以上,較佳為10μm以上,又較佳為15μm以上。於此,所謂的通孔的頂端口徑係指在再配線形成層的表面上之通孔的開口的直徑。The shape of the through hole is not particularly limited, but is generally considered to be circular (substantially circular). The diameter of the top port of the through hole is preferably 50 μm or less, more preferably 30 μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more, and still more preferably 15 μm or more. Here, the so-called top port diameter of the through hole refers to the diameter of the opening of the through hole on the surface of the redistribution forming layer.
(步驟(F)) 步驟(F)係在再配線形成層上形成作為導體層的再配線層之步驟。在再配線形成層上形成再配線層的方法係能夠採用與電路基板的製造方法中之在絕緣層上之導體層的形成方法為相同。又,重複進行步驟(E)及步驟(F),並可交替地堆積再配線層及再配線形成層(增層)。(Step (F)) Step (F) is a step of forming a redistribution layer as a conductor layer on the redistribution forming layer. The method for forming the redistribution layer on the redistribution forming layer can be the same as the method for forming the conductor layer on the insulating layer in the method for manufacturing a circuit board. Further, steps (E) and (F) are repeated, and a redistribution layer and a redistribution forming layer (additional layer) may be alternately deposited.
(步驟(G)) 步驟(G)係在再配線層上形成阻焊劑層之步驟。阻焊劑層的材料係可使用具有絕緣性的任意的材料。其中,就半導體晶片封裝體的製造的容易度之觀點而言,以感光性樹脂及熱硬化性樹脂為較佳。又,作為熱硬化性樹脂可使用本發明之樹脂組成物。(Step (G)) Step (G) is a step of forming a solder resist layer on the redistribution layer. As the material of the solder resist layer, any material having insulation properties can be used. Among these, a photosensitive resin and a thermosetting resin are preferred from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer package. As the thermosetting resin, the resin composition of the present invention can be used.
又,步驟(G)中,因應所需可進行形成凸塊的凸塊加工。凸塊加工係可利用焊球、焊料鍍敷等的方法來進行。又,凸塊加工中之通孔的形成係可與步驟(E)相同地來進行。In step (G), bump processing for forming bumps may be performed as needed. The bump processing can be performed by a method such as solder balls or solder plating. The formation of the through holes in the bump processing can be performed in the same manner as in step (E).
(步驟(H)) 半導體晶片封裝體的製造方法,除了步驟(A)~(G)以外也可包含步驟(H)。步驟(H)係將多個的半導體晶片封裝體切割成一個一個的半導體晶片封裝體來進行個別片化之步驟。將半導體晶片封裝體切割成一個一個的半導體晶片封裝體的方法並無特別限定。(Step (H)) The manufacturing method of a semiconductor wafer package may include step (H) in addition to steps (A) to (G). Step (H) is a step of cutting a plurality of semiconductor wafer packages into individual semiconductor wafer packages to perform individual singulation. The method for cutting a semiconductor wafer package into individual semiconductor wafer packages is not particularly limited.
本發明之第三實施形態相關之半導體晶片封裝體,例如在圖1所表示之例子般的半導體晶片封裝體100中,利用本發明之樹脂組成物的硬化物來形成再配線形成層130或阻焊劑層150的半導體晶片封裝體。In a semiconductor wafer package according to a third embodiment of the present invention, for example, in the semiconductor wafer package 100 shown in FIG. 1, a hardened product of the resin composition of the present invention is used to form a rewiring forming layer 130 or a resistor. The semiconductor chip package of the solder layer 150.
[14.半導體裝置] 作為安裝有上述之半導體晶片封裝體的半導體裝置,可舉出提供於例如電氣製品(例如電腦、行動電話、智慧型手機、平板型裝置、穿戴式裝置、數位相機、醫療機器、及電視機等)及交通工具(例如摩托車、汽車、電車、船舶及飛機等)等中的各種半導體裝置。 [實施例][14. Semiconductor device] As a semiconductor device on which the above-mentioned semiconductor chip package is mounted, for example, it can be provided in, for example, an electrical product (for example, a computer, a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet device, a wearable device, a digital camera, a medical device, etc.). Devices, televisions, etc.) and vehicles (such as motorcycles, automobiles, trams, ships, and airplanes). [Example]
以下為表示實施例來對於本發明進行具體地說明。但本發明並非被限定於以下之實施例中。以下之說明中,表示量的「份」及「%」,若無特別說明,則分別意指「質量份」及「質量%」。又,以下所說明之操作,若無特別說明,則在常溫常壓的環境下來進行。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by showing examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following descriptions, "parts" and "%" of quantities are indicated. Unless otherwise specified, they mean "mass parts" and "mass%", respectively. In addition, the operations described below are performed under an environment of normal temperature and pressure unless otherwise specified.
[環氧樹脂的黏度之測定方法] 以下之實施例及比較例中,環氧樹脂的黏度係使用E型黏度計(使用東機產業公司製「RE-25U」、1°34’×R24的錐形轉子),以45℃、1rpm的條件下來進行測定。[Method for measuring viscosity of epoxy resin] 中 In the following examples and comparative examples, the viscosity of the epoxy resin was measured using an E-type viscometer ("RE-25U" manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., 1 ° 34 '× R24 Tapered rotor), measured at 45 ° C and 1 rpm.
[實施例1] 利用混合器將液狀聚丁二烯環氧樹脂(日本曹達公司製「JP400」、環氧當量230、數平均分子量Mn=3500、在45℃之黏度5.5Pa·s、玻璃轉移溫度-62℃)2份、經N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)進行表面處理的球狀二氧化矽(平均粒徑3.5μm、比表面積3.7m2 /g)90份、酸酐硬化劑(新日本理化公司製「HNA-100」、酸酐當量179)10份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(ADEKA公司製「EP-3980S」、環氧當量115)3份、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630」、環氧當量95)7份、雙酚A型環氧樹脂(DIC公司製「EXA-850CRP」、環氧當量173)3份、咪唑系硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「2E4MZ」)0.1份來進行混合,從而得到樹脂組成物。[Example 1] A liquid polybutadiene epoxy resin ("JP400" manufactured by Japan Soda Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent weight 230, number average molecular weight Mn = 3500, viscosity 5.5Pa · s at 45 ° C, glass Transfer temperature -62 ° C) 2 parts, spherical silica (average particle size 3.5 μm) surface-treated with N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane ("KBM573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) , Specific surface area: 3.7 m 2 / g) 90 parts, acid anhydride hardener ("HNA-100" manufactured by Nippon Ricoh Chemical Co., Ltd., 179 equivalent), 10 parts, glycidylamine epoxy resin ("EP-3980S" manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) , Epoxy equivalent 115) 3 parts, glycidylamine epoxy resin ("630" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy equivalent 95) 7 parts, bisphenol A epoxy resin ("EXA-850CRP" manufactured by DIC Corporation), 3 parts of epoxy equivalents 173) and 0.1 part of imidazole-based hardening accelerator ("2E4MZ" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed to obtain a resin composition.
[實施例2] 使用甲酚酚醛清漆型硬化劑(DIC公司製「KA-1160」、酚性羥基當量117)5份,來替代酸酐硬化劑(新日本理化公司製「HNA-100」)10份。 除以上之事項以外,係進行與實施例1相同的操作,從而得到樹脂組成物。[Example 2] 5 parts of a cresol novolac type hardener ("KA-1160" manufactured by DIC Corporation, phenolic hydroxyl equivalent 117) was used instead of an acid anhydride hardener ("HNA-100" manufactured by Nippon Physico Chemical Corporation) 10 Serving. Except for the above matters, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a resin composition.
[實施例3] 使用液狀酚醛清漆型酚硬化劑(明和化成公司製「MEH-8000H」、酚性羥基當量141)5份,來替代酸酐硬化劑(新日本理化公司製「HNA-100」)10份。 除以上之事項以外,係進行與實施例1相同的操作,從而得到樹脂組成物。[Example 3] 替代 5 parts of a liquid novolac phenol hardener ("MEH-8000H" manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., 141 phenolic hydroxyl equivalent) was used instead of an acid anhydride hardener ("HNA-100" manufactured by New Japan Physicochemical Corporation) ) 10 servings. Except for the above matters, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a resin composition.
[實施例4] 將縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630」)的量從7份變更成8份。 又,使用脂肪族環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「YED-216D」、環氧當量120)2份,來替代雙酚A型環氧樹脂(DIC公司製「EXA-850CRP」)3份。 除以上之事項以外,係進行與實施例1相同的操作,從而得到樹脂組成物。[Example 4] The amount of the glycidylamine epoxy resin ("630" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was changed from 7 parts to 8 parts. In addition, 2 parts of an aliphatic epoxy resin ("YED-216D" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and an epoxy equivalent of 120) were used instead of 3 parts of a bisphenol A epoxy resin ("EXA-850CRP" manufactured by DIC). Except for the above matters, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a resin composition.
[實施例5] 使用液狀酚醛清漆型酚硬化劑(明和化成公司製「MEH-8000H」、酚性羥基當量141)5份,來替代酸酐硬化劑(新日本理化公司製「HNA-100」)10份。 又,使用縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(住友化學公司製「ELM-100H」、環氧當量106)7份,來替代縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「630」)7份。 除以上之事項以外,係進行與實施例1相同的操作,從而得到樹脂組成物。[Example 5] 替代 5 parts of a liquid novolac phenol hardener ("MEH-8000H" manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd., 141 phenolic hydroxyl equivalent) was used instead of an acid anhydride hardener ("HNA-100" manufactured by New Japan Physicochemical Corporation) ) 10 servings. In addition, 7 parts of a glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("ELM-100H" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and an epoxy equivalent of 106) were used instead of 7 parts of a glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("630" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Except for the above matters, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a resin composition.
[比較例1] 使用聚丁二烯環氧樹脂(日本曹達公司製「JP-200」、環氧當量210~240、數平均分子量Mn=2200、在45℃之黏度100Pa·s)2份,來替代液狀聚丁二烯環氧樹脂(日本曹達公司製「JP400」)2份。 除以上之事項以外,係進行與實施例1相同的操作,從而得到樹脂組成物。[Comparative Example 1] 2 parts of polybutadiene epoxy resin ("JP-200" manufactured by Soda Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 210-240, number average molecular weight Mn = 2200, and viscosity 100Pa · s at 45 ° C) were used in 2 parts, It replaces 2 parts of liquid polybutadiene epoxy resin ("JP400" manufactured by Soda Co., Ltd.). Except for the above matters, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a resin composition.
[比較例2] 使用聚丁二烯環氧樹脂(DAICEL公司製「PB-3600」、環氧當量193、數平均分子量Mn=5900、在45℃之黏度45Pa·s)2份,來替代液狀聚丁二烯環氧樹脂(日本曹達公司製「JP400」)2份。 又,使用甲酚酚醛清漆型硬化劑(DIC公司製「KA-1160」、酚性羥基當量117)5份,來替代酸酐硬化劑(新日本理化公司製「HNA-100」)10份。 除以上之事項以外,係進行與實施例1相同的操作,從而得到樹脂組成物。[Comparative Example 2] 替代 Instead of liquid, 2 parts of polybutadiene epoxy resin ("PB-3600" manufactured by DAICEL, epoxy equivalent 193, number average molecular weight Mn = 5900, and viscosity 45Pa · s at 45 ° C) were used. 2 parts of polybutadiene epoxy resin ("JP400" manufactured by Soda Co., Ltd.). In addition, 5 parts of a cresol novolac-type hardener ("KA-1160" manufactured by DIC Corporation, 117 phenolic hydroxyl equivalent) was used instead of 10 parts of an acid anhydride hardener ("HNA-100" manufactured by Nippon Physico Chemical Corporation). Except for the above matters, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a resin composition.
[比較例3] 不使用液狀聚丁二烯環氧樹脂(日本曹達公司製「JP400」)。 又,使用甲酚酚醛清漆型硬化劑(DIC公司製「KA-1160」、酚性羥基當量117)5份,來替代酸酐硬化劑(新日本理化公司製「HNA-100」、酸酐當量179)10份。 進而,將縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂(ADEKA公司製「EP-3980S」、環氧當量115)的量從3份變更成5份。 除以上之事項以外,係進行與實施例1相同的操作,從而得到樹脂組成物。[Comparative Example 3] Liquid polybutadiene epoxy resin ("JP400" manufactured by Soda Co., Ltd.) was not used. In addition, 5 parts of a cresol novolac type hardener ("KA-1160" manufactured by DIC Corporation, phenolic hydroxyl equivalent 117) was used in place of the acid anhydride hardener ("HNA-100" manufactured by Shinnippon Physico Chemical Corporation, and 179 equivalent anhydride) 10 servings. Furthermore, the amount of the glycidylamine type epoxy resin ("EP-3980S" made by ADEKA Corporation, epoxy equivalent 115) was changed from 3 parts to 5 parts. Except for the above matters, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a resin composition.
[樹脂組成物的硬化物的線熱膨脹係數(CTE)的測定] (評估用硬化物的製作) 準備單面施予脫模處理的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜(LINTEC公司製「501010」、厚度38μm、240mm見方)。在該聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜之未施予脫模處理的未處理面上,重疊玻璃布基材環氧樹脂雙面覆銅層合板(松下電工公司製「R5715ES」、厚度0.7mm、255mm見方),並利用聚醯亞胺接著膠帶(寬10mm)來固定四邊。藉此,可得到包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜及玻璃布基材環氧樹脂雙面覆銅層合板的固定PET薄膜。[Measurement of Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient (CTE) of a hardened material of a resin composition] (Production of hardened material for evaluation) Preparation of a polyethylene terephthalate film subjected to release treatment on one side ("501010" manufactured by LINTEC Corporation) ", Thickness is 38μm, 240mm square). On the untreated surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film that has not been subjected to release treatment, a glass cloth substrate epoxy resin double-sided copper-clad laminate ("R5715ES" manufactured by Panasonic Corporation, thickness 0.7) mm, 255 mm square), and four sides were fixed with polyimide and adhesive tape (width 10 mm). Thereby, a fixed PET film including a polyethylene terephthalate film and a glass cloth substrate epoxy resin double-sided copper-clad laminate can be obtained.
在實施例及比較例所製造的樹脂組成物中,加入甲基乙基酮並稀釋,將該樹脂組成物的黏度調整成4000mPa·s。又,作為支撐體,準備利用醇酸樹脂系脫模劑(LINTEC公司製「AL-5」),對表面施予脫模處理的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜(Toray公司製「Lumirror R80」、厚度38μm、軟化點130℃)。使用模塗佈機,以乾燥後的樹脂組成物層的厚度成為100μm之方式將如前述般經黏度調整的樹脂組成物塗佈至該支撐體上。以80℃~120℃(平均100℃)下,將塗佈的樹脂組成物層進行乾燥10分鐘,從而得到包含支撐體及樹脂組成物層的樹脂薄片。Methyl ethyl ketone was added to the resin compositions produced in the examples and comparative examples and diluted, and the viscosity of the resin composition was adjusted to 4000 mPa · s. In addition, as a support, a polyethylene terephthalate film ("Lumirror" manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.) was subjected to a mold release treatment using an alkyd resin-based release agent ("AL-5" manufactured by LINTEC). R80 ", thickness of 38 µm, softening point of 130 ° C). Using a die coater, the resin composition adjusted in viscosity as described above was applied to the support so that the thickness of the dried resin composition layer became 100 μm. The coated resin composition layer was dried at 80 ° C. to 120 ° C. (average 100 ° C.) for 10 minutes to obtain a resin sheet including a support and a resin composition layer.
將各樹脂薄片(樹脂組成物層的厚度100μm),裁切成200mm見方的正方形。使用分批式真空加壓貼合機(Nikko・materials公司製的2階段增層貼合機「CVP700」),以樹脂組成物層與固定PET薄膜的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜側的面(即,施予脫模處理的面)的中央相接之方式,來層合經裁切的樹脂薄片,從而得到多層樣品。前述層合係減壓30秒鐘並將氣壓調整成13hPa以下後,藉由以溫度100℃、壓力0.74MPa下使其壓著30秒鐘來實施。Each resin sheet (the thickness of the resin composition layer was 100 μm) was cut into a 200 mm square square. Using a batch type vacuum pressure laminating machine (Nikko Materials Co., Ltd.'s two-stage build-up laminating machine "CVP700"), the resin composition layer was fixed to the polyethylene terephthalate film side of the PET film. The laminated resin sheet is laminated in such a manner that the centers of the faces (that is, the faces to which the demoulding treatment is applied) are laminated to obtain a multilayer sample. The lamination system was decompressed for 30 seconds and the air pressure was adjusted to 13 hPa or less, and then the pressure was pressed for 30 seconds at a temperature of 100 ° C and a pressure of 0.74 MPa.
接下來,將所得到的多層樣品投入至100℃的烘烤箱並加熱30分鐘,之後,轉移至175℃的烘烤箱再加熱30分鐘,從而使樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化。之後,將多層樣品在室溫環境下取出並剝離支撐體後,投入至190℃的烘烤箱並加熱90分鐘,從而使樹脂組成物層進而進行熱硬化。所得到的多層樣品係依順序包含有樹脂組成物層所硬化的硬化物層、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、及玻璃布基材環氧樹脂雙面覆銅層合板。Next, the obtained multilayer sample was put into a baking oven at 100 ° C. and heated for 30 minutes, and then transferred to a baking oven at 175 ° C. and heated for 30 minutes to thermally harden the resin composition layer. After that, the multilayer sample was taken out in a room temperature environment and the support was peeled off, and then put into a baking oven at 190 ° C. and heated for 90 minutes to further heat-harden the resin composition layer. The obtained multi-layered sample comprises a cured product layer hardened by a resin composition layer, a polyethylene terephthalate film, and an epoxy double-sided copper-clad laminate on a glass cloth substrate in this order.
於前述的熱硬化後,將聚醯亞胺接著膠帶剝下,並撕下玻璃布基材環氧樹脂雙面覆銅層合板,進而將聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜剝下,從而得到薄片狀的樹脂組成物的硬化物。將所得到的硬化物有時稱為「評估用硬化物」。After the aforementioned heat curing, the polyimide and the adhesive tape were peeled off, and the glass cloth substrate epoxy resin double-sided copper-clad laminate was peeled off, and then the polyethylene terephthalate film was peeled off, so that A hardened product of a thin-plate resin composition was obtained. The obtained hardened | cured material may be called "an evaluation hardened | cured material."
(CTE測定) 將前述評估用硬化物切斷成寬5mm、長度15mm,從而得到試片。對於該試片,使用熱機械分析裝置(Rigaku公司製「Thermo Plus TMA8310」),藉以拉力負載法來進行熱機械分析。詳細而言係將試片安裝在前述熱機械分析裝置後,藉以荷重1g、昇溫速度5℃/分鐘之測定條件下,進行連續2次測定。又,算出於第2次的測定時,從25℃至150℃為止的範圍之平面方向的線熱膨脹係數(ppm/℃)。(CTE measurement) 前述 The test hardened body was cut into a width of 5 mm and a length of 15 mm to obtain a test piece. For this test piece, a thermomechanical analysis device ("Thermo Plus TMA8310" manufactured by Rigaku Corporation) was used to perform thermomechanical analysis by a tensile load method. Specifically, the test piece was mounted on the thermo-mechanical analysis device, and the measurement was performed twice in succession under the measurement conditions of a load of 1 g and a heating rate of 5 ° C./minute. Further, in the second measurement, the linear thermal expansion coefficient (ppm / ° C) in the plane direction in a range from 25 ° C to 150 ° C was calculated.
[翹曲量的測定] 使用壓縮模塑裝置(模具溫度:130℃、壓力:6MPa、固化時間:10分),將實施例及比較例所製造的樹脂組成物,壓縮成型在12英吋矽晶圓上,從而形成厚度300μm的樹脂組成物層。之後,以180℃下加熱90分鐘,從而使樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化。藉此,可得到包含矽晶圓與樹脂組成物的硬化物層的樣品基板。[Measurement of the amount of warpage] The compression molding apparatus (mold temperature: 130 ° C., pressure: 6 MPa, curing time: 10 minutes) was used to compression-mold the resin compositions produced in Examples and Comparative Examples to 12 inches of silicon. On the wafer, a resin composition layer having a thickness of 300 μm was formed. Thereafter, the resin composition layer was thermally cured by heating at 180 ° C for 90 minutes. Thereby, a sample substrate including a silicon wafer and a hardened layer of a resin composition can be obtained.
使用陰影疊紋測定裝置(Akorometrix公司製「ThermoireAXP」),測定依35℃、260℃及35℃的順序來加熱及冷卻前述樣品基板時的翹曲量。測定係依據電子情報技術產業協會規格的JEITA EDX-7311-24來進行。具體而言係將測定區域的基板面的全部數據藉由最小平方法所算出的假設平面求出作為基準面,從該基準面起垂直方向的最小值與最大值的差求出作為翹曲量。若翹曲量未滿2mm時判定為「良」,若為2mm以上則判定為「不良」。The amount of warpage when the sample substrate was heated and cooled in the order of 35 ° C, 260 ° C, and 35 ° C was measured using a shading measurement device ("ThermoireAXP" manufactured by Akorometrix). The measurement was performed in accordance with JEITA EDX-7311-24, a specification of the Electronic Information Technology Industry Association. Specifically, the entire data of the substrate surface in the measurement area is calculated as a reference plane by a hypothetical plane calculated by the least square method, and the difference between the minimum value and the maximum value in the vertical direction from the reference plane is determined as the warpage amount . If the warpage amount is less than 2 mm, it is judged as "good", and if it is 2 mm or more, it is judged as "bad".
[密著性的評估] 在12英吋矽晶圓上,貼附於常溫時具有黏著性且於加熱時可容易地剝離的熱剝離薄片(Thermal release tape;日東電工公司製「REVALPHA」)。在該熱剝離薄片上,以等間隔放置100個1cm見方的矽晶片(厚度400μm)。接下來,使用壓縮模塑裝置(模具溫度:130℃、壓力:6MPa、固化時間:10分),將實施例及比較例所製造的樹脂組成物壓縮成型在被放置矽晶片的熱剝離薄片上,從而形成埋置有矽晶片的層厚度為500μm的樹脂組成物層。以180℃下進行加熱,並將熱剝離薄片以呈現能夠剝離的狀態,從而去除熱剝離薄片及矽晶圓。之後,將樹脂組成物層以180℃下加熱90分鐘,使樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化。藉此,可得到包含樹脂組成物的硬化物層、與被埋置在該硬化物層中的矽晶片的樹脂晶圓。[Evaluation of Adhesion] A 12-inch silicon wafer was attached to a thermal release tape (Thermal release tape; "REVALPHA" manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) having adhesiveness at normal temperature and easily peeling off when heated. On this thermal release sheet, 100 1 cm square silicon wafers (thickness: 400 μm) were placed at regular intervals. Next, using a compression molding apparatus (mold temperature: 130 ° C., pressure: 6 MPa, curing time: 10 minutes), the resin compositions produced in the examples and comparative examples were compression-molded on a thermally peelable sheet on which a silicon wafer was placed. Thus, a resin composition layer having a thickness of 500 μm in which a silicon wafer is embedded is formed. Heating is performed at 180 ° C., and the thermally peelable sheet is in a peelable state, thereby removing the thermally peelable sheet and the silicon wafer. Thereafter, the resin composition layer was heated at 180 ° C. for 90 minutes to thermally harden the resin composition layer. Thereby, a resin wafer including a hardened material layer of a resin composition and a silicon wafer embedded in the hardened material layer can be obtained.
之後,實施樹脂晶圓的熱循環試驗。該熱循環試驗係將至-55℃的冷卻與至125℃的加熱作為1循環,將前述冷卻及加熱重複1000個循環的試驗。於熱循環試驗後觀察樹脂晶圓,並在矽晶片與硬化物層的界面上若產生脫層之情形時判定為「不良」,若沒有產生脫層之情形時判定為「良」。又,於樹脂組成物的壓縮成型後,在樹脂組成物層的表面上若產生裂隙之情形時判定為「裂隙」。After that, a thermal cycle test of the resin wafer was performed. This thermal cycle test is a test in which cooling to -55 ° C and heating to 125 ° C are performed as one cycle, and the aforementioned cooling and heating are repeated for 1,000 cycles. The resin wafer was observed after the thermal cycle test, and it was judged as "poor" if delamination occurred at the interface between the silicon wafer and the hardened layer, and judged as "good" if delamination did not occur. In addition, if a crack is generated on the surface of the resin composition layer after compression molding of the resin composition, it is determined as "crack".
[壓縮成型性的評估] 利用壓縮模塑裝置(模具溫度:130℃、壓力:6MPa、固化時間:10分),將實施例及比較例所製造的樹脂組成物壓縮成型至12英吋矽晶圓上,從而形成厚度300μm的樹脂組成物層。之後,觀察樹脂組成物層,可將樹脂組成物填充至晶圓端部之情形時判定為「良」,若產生未填充之情形時判定為「不良」,於壓縮成型後在樹脂組成物層的表面上產生裂隙之情形時判定為「裂隙」。[Evaluation of Compression Moldability] The compression molding apparatus (mold temperature: 130 ° C, pressure: 6MPa, curing time: 10 minutes) was used to compression-mold the resin compositions produced in the examples and comparative examples to 12 inches of silicon crystals. And a resin composition layer having a thickness of 300 μm was formed on the circle. Then, the resin composition layer is observed, and the resin composition can be judged to be "good" when it is filled in the wafer end portion, and if it is not filled, it is judged to be "bad". After compression molding, the resin composition layer is When a crack occurs on the surface of the surface, it is judged as "crack."
[介電正切的測定方法] 使用壓縮模塑裝置(模具溫度:130℃、壓力:6MPa、固化時間:10分),將實施例及比較例所製造的樹脂組成物壓縮成型至表面經脫模處理的SUS板上,從而形成厚度300μm的樹脂組成物層。將SUS板剝下,並藉由以180℃、90分鐘的加熱來使樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化,從而得到樹脂組成物的硬化物層。將該硬化物層裁切成長度80mm、寬2mm,從而得到介電正切測定用的評估樣品。對於該評估樣品,藉由使用分析裝置(安捷倫科技(Agilent Technologies)公司製「HP8362B」)的空腔共振擾動法(cavity resonance perturbation method),以測定溫度23℃、測定周波數5.8GHz下來測定介電正切。[Measurement method of dielectric tangent] (1) Using a compression molding apparatus (mold temperature: 130 ° C, pressure: 6MPa, curing time: 10 minutes), the resin compositions produced in the examples and comparative examples were compression-molded to the surface and demolded. The treated SUS board was formed into a resin composition layer having a thickness of 300 μm. The SUS plate was peeled off, and the resin composition layer was thermally hardened by heating at 180 ° C. for 90 minutes to obtain a cured product layer of the resin composition. This hardened layer was cut into a length of 80 mm and a width of 2 mm to obtain an evaluation sample for measurement of a dielectric tangent. For this evaluation sample, a cavity resonance perturbation method using an analysis device ("HP8362B" manufactured by Agilent Technologies) was used to measure the medium at a measurement temperature of 23 ° C and a measurement frequency of 5.8 GHz. Electric tangent.
[結果] 將上述之實施例及比較例的結果表示於下述之表中。[Results] (1) The results of the above examples and comparative examples are shown in the following table.
[檢討] 由表1可得知,實施例相關之樹脂組成物係壓縮成型性為優異。又,實施例相關之樹脂組成物的硬化物係線熱膨脹係數為低、可抑制翹曲、且即便是重複加熱及冷卻高密著性亦為優異。據此,依據本發明可獲得線熱膨脹係數為低、可抑制翹曲、即便是重複加熱及冷卻亦能得到高密著性的硬化物,且經確認可實現壓縮成型性為優異的樹脂組成物層。 又,藉由對比未使用於分子內具有烯烴骨架的環氧樹脂的比較例3與實施例,經確認若依據使用於分子內具有烯烴骨架的環氧樹脂的本發明之樹脂組成物時,一般可得到介電正切較低的硬化物。 又,實施例1~5中,即便是不含有(D)成分~(E)成分之情形,雖程度上會有所差別,但確認會總結與上述實施例為相同的結果。[Review] (1) As can be seen from Table 1, the resin composition of the Examples is excellent in compression moldability. Moreover, the hardened | cured material series of the resin composition which concerns on an Example has a low linear thermal expansion coefficient, can suppress a warp, and is excellent in high adhesiveness even by repeated heating and cooling. Accordingly, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a resin composition layer having a low linear thermal expansion coefficient, suppressing warpage, and obtaining a hardened product with high adhesion even after repeated heating and cooling, and it is confirmed that excellent compression moldability can be achieved. . In addition, by comparing Comparative Example 3 and Examples which are not used for an epoxy resin having an olefin skeleton in the molecule, it is confirmed that if the resin composition of the present invention is used for an epoxy resin having an olefin skeleton in the molecule, it is generally A hardened product having a lower dielectric tangent can be obtained. In addition, in Examples 1 to 5, even when the components (D) to (E) are not contained, the degree may be different, but it is confirmed that the same results as those of the above examples are summarized.
100‧‧‧半導體晶片封裝體100‧‧‧ semiconductor chip package
110‧‧‧半導體晶片110‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer
120‧‧‧密封層120‧‧‧Sealing layer
130‧‧‧再配線形成層130‧‧‧ redistribution layer
140‧‧‧再配線層140‧‧‧ redistribution layer
150‧‧‧阻焊劑層150‧‧‧solder resist layer
160‧‧‧凸塊160‧‧‧ bump
[圖1]圖1為模擬性表示作為本發明之第二實施形態相關的半導體晶片封裝體之一例的Fan-out型WLP之斷面圖。[FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing a Fan-out type WLP as an example of a semiconductor chip package according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
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- 2018-07-06 KR KR1020180078668A patent/KR102663957B1/en active IP Right Grant
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TWI775880B (en) | 2022-09-01 |
KR20190006443A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
CN109233212A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
JP2019014843A (en) | 2019-01-31 |
KR102663957B1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
KR20240066145A (en) | 2024-05-14 |
CN109233212B (en) | 2023-03-31 |
JP6816667B2 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
TWI839802B (en) | 2024-04-21 |
TW202246376A (en) | 2022-12-01 |
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