TW201918531A - Colored resin composition, cured product, color filter and display device - Google Patents
Colored resin composition, cured product, color filter and display device Download PDFInfo
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- 0 *c(ccc(C(N*)=O)c1)c1N=N[C@](C1O)c2ccccc2C=C1C(N*)=O Chemical compound *c(ccc(C(N*)=O)c1)c1N=N[C@](C1O)c2ccccc2C=C1C(N*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/10—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing hydroxy as the only directing group
- C09B29/18—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing hydroxy as the only directing group ortho-Hydroxy carbonamides
- C09B29/20—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing hydroxy as the only directing group ortho-Hydroxy carbonamides of the naphthalene series
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B45/00—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
- C09B45/02—Preparation from dyes containing in o-position a hydroxy group and in o'-position hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups
- C09B45/14—Monoazo compounds
- C09B45/22—Monoazo compounds containing other metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於著色樹脂組成物、硬化物、彩色濾光片及顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a colored resin composition, a cured product, a color filter, and a display device.
近年,隨個人電腦的發達(特別係行動用個人電腦的發達),針對液晶顯示器的需求正增加中。行動顯示器(行動電話、智慧手機、平板電腦)的普及率亦提高,呈現液晶顯示器市場日益擴大的狀況。又,最近例如利用自發光且辨視性高的有機EL顯示器之類的有機發光顯示裝置,亦成為配受矚目的新一代影像顯示裝置。該等影像顯示裝置的性能強烈渴望高演色化、高輝度化、高對比化等高畫質化及降低消耗功率。 In recent years, with the development of personal computers (particularly the development of mobile personal computers), the demand for liquid crystal displays is increasing. The popularity of mobile displays (mobile phones, smartphones, tablets) has also increased, showing the growing market for LCDs. In addition, recently, organic light-emitting display devices, such as organic EL displays that use self-luminescence and have high visibility, have also become the next-generation image display devices that have attracted attention. The performance of these image display devices strongly desires high image quality, such as high color rendering, high luminance, and high contrast, and reduces power consumption.
該等液晶顯示裝置、有機發光顯示裝置有使用彩色濾光片。例如液晶顯示裝置的彩色影像形成,係由通過彩色濾光片的光直接被著色為構成彩色濾光片的各像素顏色,再由該等顏色光合成便形成彩色影像。在有機發光顯示裝置中,為進行色澤調整等有使用彩色濾光片。 These liquid crystal display devices and organic light-emitting display devices use color filters. For example, the formation of a color image in a liquid crystal display device is that the light passing through the color filter is directly colored into the color of each pixel constituting the color filter, and then the color light is synthesized to form a color image. In organic light-emitting display devices, color filters are used for color adjustment and the like.
彩色濾光片主要係由:基板、在基板上形成的著色層、配置於著色層間的遮光層、以及在著色層上形成的透明電極層 構成。著色層係例如將含有色材與黏結成分的著色樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,利用微影法施行圖案化,然後再施行加熱處理(後烘烤)便可形成。 The color filter is mainly composed of a substrate, a coloring layer formed on the substrate, a light-shielding layer disposed between the colored layers, and a transparent electrode layer formed on the colored layer. The colored layer is formed by, for example, applying a coloring resin composition containing a color material and an adhesive component on a substrate, patterning by a lithography method, and then performing heat treatment (post-baking).
紅色著色層所使用的紅色色材,習知就從能形成著色力高、高輝度著色層的觀點,有使用C.I.顏料紅254等吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料,更在高對比化等目的下,有組合使用C.I.顏料紅177、作為調色用的黃色色材。又,近年就紅色色材有提案使用具萘酚系偶氮骨架的色材。例如專利文獻1與2有記載:在獲得亮度與對比度高、流動性優異之安定彩色濾光片用著色組成物目的下,含有:具特定構造之萘酚偶氮顏料的著色劑、樹脂、具鹼性取代基之樹脂型分散劑、及溶劑的著色組成物。 The red color material used in the red coloring layer is conventionally used from the viewpoint of forming a coloring layer with high color strength and high brightness. Pyrrolopyrrole dione pigments such as CI Pigment Red 254 are used. , There is a combination of CI Pigment Red 177, as a yellow color material for toning. Furthermore, in recent years, it has been proposed to use a color material having a naphthol-based azo skeleton for red color materials. For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe that for the purpose of obtaining a coloring composition for a stable color filter with high brightness and contrast and excellent fluidity, a coloring agent, resin, and resin containing a naphthol azo pigment with a specific structure A resin-based dispersant with a basic substituent and a coloring composition for a solvent.
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2014-67024號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-67024
專利文獻2:日本專利特開2014-149506號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-149506
然而,含有具萘酚系偶氮骨架色材的著色層,在著色層形成時所施行的加熱處理時,會析出源自色材的化合物,導致出現輝度與對比降低、彩色濾光片性能降低的問題。 However, the color layer containing the color material with a naphthol-based azo skeleton will precipitate compounds derived from the color material during the heat treatment performed when the color layer is formed, resulting in reduced brightness and contrast, and reduced color filter performance The problem.
本發明係有鑑於上述實情而完成,目的在於提供:可形成抑制源自色材的化合物析出、且經抑制輝度與對比降低之著色層的著色樹脂組成物。又,本發明目的在於提供:上述著色樹脂組 成物的硬化物。又,本發明目的在於提供:具有使用上述著色樹脂組成物,形成抑制源自色材的化合物析出、經抑制輝度降低與對比降低之著色層的彩色濾光片,暨具有該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 The present invention has been completed in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a coloring resin composition that can form a coloring layer that suppresses the precipitation of a compound derived from a color material and that suppresses the reduction in brightness and contrast. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a cured product of the colored resin composition. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a color filter having a colored layer that suppresses the precipitation of a compound derived from a color material using the above-mentioned colored resin composition and suppresses the reduction in brightness and contrast, and the color filter having the color filter Display device.
本發明的著色樹脂組成物係含有:聚合物(A)、聚合性化合物(B)、聚合起始劑(C)、色材(D)、以及具氟碳基與交聯環式脂肪族基的化合物(E);其中,上述色材(D)係含有下述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1):
本發明的硬化物,其特徵係上述本發明著色樹脂組成物的硬化物。 The cured product of the present invention is characterized by the above-mentioned cured product of the colored resin composition of the present invention.
本發明的彩色濾光片係至少具備有:基板、以及設置於該基板上的著色層;其特徵係該著色層至少1者係上述本發明著色樹脂組成物的硬化物。 The color filter of the present invention includes at least a substrate and a coloring layer provided on the substrate; at least one of the colored layers is a cured product of the colored resin composition of the present invention.
本發明的顯示裝置,其特徵係設有上述本發明的彩色濾光片。 The display device of the present invention is characterized by being provided with the color filter of the present invention.
根據本發明可提供:能形成抑制源自色材的化合物析出、且經抑制輝度與對比降低之著色層的著色樹脂組成物。又,根據本發明可提供上述著色樹脂組成物的硬化物。又,根據本發明可提供:具有使用上述著色樹脂組成物,形成抑制源自色材的化合物析出、且經抑制輝度降低與對比降低之著色層的彩色濾光片,暨提供:具有該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a coloring resin composition that can form a coloring layer that suppresses the precipitation of a compound derived from a color material and that suppresses brightness and contrast. In addition, according to the present invention, a cured product of the aforementioned colored resin composition can be provided. In addition, according to the present invention, there can be provided a color filter having a colored layer that suppresses the precipitation of a compound derived from a color material using the above-mentioned colored resin composition and suppresses the reduction in brightness and contrast, and provides the color filter Optical sheet display device.
1‧‧‧基板 1‧‧‧ substrate
2‧‧‧遮光部 2‧‧‧Shade
3‧‧‧著色層 3‧‧‧Coloring layer
10‧‧‧彩色濾光片 10‧‧‧Color filter
20‧‧‧對向基板 20‧‧‧counter substrate
30‧‧‧液晶層 30‧‧‧Liquid crystal layer
40‧‧‧液晶顯示裝置 40‧‧‧LCD display device
50‧‧‧有機保護層 50‧‧‧ organic protective layer
60‧‧‧無機氧化膜 60‧‧‧Inorganic oxide film
71‧‧‧透明陽極 71‧‧‧Transparent anode
72‧‧‧電洞注入層 72‧‧‧hole injection layer
73‧‧‧電洞輸送層 73‧‧‧Electric tunnel transmission layer
74‧‧‧發光層 74‧‧‧luminous layer
75‧‧‧電子注入層 75‧‧‧Electron injection layer
76‧‧‧陰極 76‧‧‧Cathode
80‧‧‧有機發光體 80‧‧‧ organic light emitting body
100‧‧‧有機發光顯示裝置 100‧‧‧ organic light-emitting display device
圖1係本發明彩色濾光片一例的概略圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an example of a color filter of the present invention.
圖2係本發明顯示裝置一例的概略圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of an example of the display device of the present invention.
圖3係本發明顯示裝置另一例的概略圖。 3 is a schematic diagram of another example of the display device of the present invention.
以下,針對本發明的著色樹脂組成物、硬化物、彩色濾光片、及顯示裝置,依序進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the coloring resin composition, the cured product, the color filter, and the display device of the present invention will be described in detail in order.
另外,本發明中,光係涵蓋可見及非可見區域波長的電磁波、以及放射線,而放射線係涵蓋例如微波、電子束。具體係指波長5μm以下的電磁波及電子束。 In addition, in the present invention, the optical system covers electromagnetic waves with wavelengths in the visible and non-visible regions, and radiation, and the radiation system covers, for example, microwaves and electron beams. Specifically, it refers to electromagnetic waves and electron beams with a wavelength of 5 μm or less.
本發明中,所謂(甲基)丙烯基係分別表示丙烯基與甲基丙烯基;所謂(甲基)丙烯醯基係分別表示丙烯醯基與甲基丙烯醯基;所謂(甲基)丙烯酸酯係分別表示丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸酯。 In the present invention, the (meth) acryl group represents acryl and methacryl groups; the (meth) acryl group represents acryl and methacryl groups; the (meth) acrylate The series represent acrylate and methacrylate, respectively.
本發明的著色樹脂組成物係含有:聚合物(A)、聚合性化合物(B)、聚合起始劑(C)、色材(D)、以及具氟碳基與交聯環式脂肪族基的化合物(E);其中, 上述色材(D)係含有下述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1):
本發明的著色樹脂組成物,因為含有具氟碳基與交聯環式脂肪族基的化合物(E),因而可形成抑制源自色材的化合物析出、且經抑制輝度與對比降低的著色層。 Since the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains the compound (E) having a fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group, it is possible to form a coloring layer that suppresses the precipitation of the compound derived from the coloring material and has reduced brightness and contrast. .
本發明的著色樹脂組成物之所以能發揮如上述效果的作用,可推定如下。 The reason why the coloring resin composition of the present invention can exert the effects as described above can be presumed as follows.
本發明的著色樹脂組成物所含有色材(D),係因為含有上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1),因而容易因熱而結晶化,若使含於著色層中,在著色層形成之際的加熱處理(後烘烤)時會析出源自色 材的化合物,結果會發生輝度與對比降低等光學特性降低,且在外觀檢查中,會被檢測到不均異常,造成最終彩色濾光片製品的良率降低等問題。為抑制源自色材的化合物析出,添加色素衍生物係屬有效,但若為能充分抑制源自色材的化合物析出而增加色素衍生物添加量,便會導致光學特性降低,而損及光學特性,造成較難抑制源自色材的化合物析出。 The coloring material (D) contained in the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains the naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) represented by the above general formula (1), and therefore is easily crystallized by heat. If it is contained in the colored layer In the case of heat treatment (post-baking) during the formation of the colored layer, the compound derived from the color material will be precipitated. As a result, the optical characteristics such as brightness and contrast will decrease, and unevenness will be detected in the appearance inspection. Abnormality causes problems such as a decrease in the yield of the final color filter product. In order to suppress the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, the addition of the pigment derivative is effective. However, if the amount of the pigment derivative is increased to sufficiently suppress the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, the optical characteristics will be reduced, which will damage the optical The characteristics make it more difficult to suppress the precipitation of compounds derived from color materials.
相對於此,本發明的著色樹脂組成物係藉由含有具氟碳基與交聯環式脂肪族基的化合物(E),便可抑制因著色層形成之際所施行的加熱處理(後烘烤),而產生源自色材的化合物析出。上述化合物(E)所具有的氟碳基,係若施加熱,便會有朝塗膜表面移動的傾向,因而上述化合物(E)可判斷在加熱處理時會朝塗膜的表面方向移動。另一方面,因為上述化合物(E)所具有的交聯環式脂肪族基係屬立障大,因而即便源自色材的化合物到達表面附近,仍會藉由在塗膜表面附近所存在的交聯環式脂肪族基,嵌段著源自色材的化合物,判斷便可抑制源自色材的化合物析出。又,推定在塗膜表面附近亦會抑制色材自體的結晶成長。又,在塗膜中,雖源自色材的化合物容易集中於膜強度較弱地方,但藉由在塗膜表面附近所存在的立障大交聯環式脂肪族基,便可在塗膜表面附近抑制膜強度降低,亦能抑制源自色材的化合物集中。藉此,推測可抑制著色層中出現源自色材的化合物析出。又,若在著色層中有析出源自色材的化合物,便會導致著色層的輝度與對比降低,但使用本發明著色組成物所形成的著色層,因為抑制源自色材的化合物,因而亦能抑制輝度與對比的降低。 In contrast, the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains the compound (E) having a fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group, which can suppress the heat treatment (post-baking) performed when the colored layer is formed Roasting), and compound precipitation from the color material occurs. The fluorocarbon group of the compound (E) has a tendency to move toward the surface of the coating film when heat is applied. Therefore, the compound (E) can be determined to move toward the surface of the coating film during heat treatment. On the other hand, because the cross-linked cycloaliphatic group of the compound (E) has a large barrier, even if the compound derived from the color material reaches the surface, it will still be present near the surface of the coating film. The cross-linked cyclic aliphatic group blocks the compound derived from the color material, and it is judged that the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material can be suppressed. In addition, it is estimated that the crystal growth of the color material itself is also suppressed near the surface of the coating film. In addition, in the coating film, although the compound derived from the color material tends to be concentrated in the place where the strength of the film is weak, by the presence of a large cross-linked cyclic aliphatic group near the surface of the coating film, the coating film can be In the vicinity of the surface, the reduction in film strength is suppressed, and the concentration of compounds derived from the color material can also be suppressed. From this, it is presumed that the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material in the colored layer can be suppressed. In addition, if a compound derived from a color material is precipitated in the color layer, the brightness and contrast of the color layer will decrease. However, the color layer formed using the color composition of the present invention suppresses the compound derived from the color material, It can also suppress the decrease of brightness and contrast.
再者,使用本發明著色樹脂組成物所形成的著色層,藉由抑制 源自色材的化合物析出,便可抑制著色層表面粗糙,因而可形成生產性高、表面粗糙度低的著色層,亦能提升著色層的均塗性。 Furthermore, the colored layer formed using the colored resin composition of the present invention can suppress the surface roughness of the colored layer by suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, so that a colored layer with high productivity and low surface roughness can be formed. It can also improve the uniformity of the colored layer.
本發明的著色樹脂組成物係含有:聚合物(A)、聚合性化合物(B)、聚合起始劑(C)、色材(D)、以及具氟碳基與交聯環式脂肪族基的化合物(E),而在不致損及本發明效果之前提下,更進一步視需要亦可含有其他成分。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention contains: a polymer (A), a polymerizable compound (B), a polymerization initiator (C), a color material (D), and a fluorocarbon group and a crosslinked cyclic aliphatic group The compound (E) mentioned above may be made to contain other components if necessary before harming the effects of the present invention.
本發明著色樹脂組成物所含有的聚合物(A)、聚合性化合物(B)、及聚合起始劑(C),係使用為著色樹脂組成物的黏結成分,賦予成膜性、及對被塗佈面的密黏性。 The polymer (A), polymerizable compound (B), and polymerization initiator (C) contained in the colored resin composition of the present invention are used as a binding component of the colored resin composition to impart film-forming properties and Tackiness of coated surface.
上述黏結成分係可適當使用習知公知形成彩色濾光片之著色層時,所使用的黏結成分,並無特別的限定,可例如:利用可見光線、紫外線、電子束等便可聚合硬化的感光性黏結成分,利用加熱便可聚合硬化的熱硬化性黏結成分,亦可使用該等的混合物。 The above-mentioned adhesive component can be appropriately used when forming a color layer of a color filter in conventional and well-known methods. The adhesive component used is not particularly limited. For example, it can be polymerized and hardened by visible light, ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc. The adhesive component is a thermosetting adhesive component that can be polymerized and hardened by heating, and a mixture of these can also be used.
熱硬化性黏結成分係可舉例如至少含有:聚合物(A)之亦可具有熱聚合性官能基的聚合體、聚合性化合物(B)之分子內具熱聚合性官能基的化合物、以及聚合起始劑(C)之含有能與上述熱聚合性官能基產生反應之硬化劑的熱聚合起始劑等之類。熱聚合性官能基係可舉例如:環氧基、異氰酸酯基、羧基、胺基、羥基等。 The thermosetting adhesive component may include, for example, a polymer containing at least the polymer (A) which may have a thermally polymerizable functional group, a compound having a thermally polymerizable functional group in the molecule of the polymerizable compound (B), and polymerization The initiator (C) includes a thermal polymerization initiator and the like containing a hardener that can react with the thermally polymerizable functional group. Examples of the thermally polymerizable functional group system include epoxy groups, isocyanate groups, carboxyl groups, amine groups, and hydroxyl groups.
當使用本發明著色樹脂組成物形成著色層之際,使用光蝕刻步驟時最好使用具鹼顯影性的感光性黏結成分。另外,感光性黏結成分亦可更進一步使用熱硬化性黏結成分。 When the colored resin composition of the present invention is used to form a colored layer, it is preferable to use a photosensitive adhesive component having alkali developability when the photoetching step is used. In addition, the photosensitive adhesive component may further use a thermosetting adhesive component.
感光性黏結成分係可例如:正型感光性黏結成分與負型感光性黏結成分。正型感光性黏結成分係可例如含有:聚合物(A)為鹼可溶性樹脂、聚合性化合物(B)為分子內具有利用酸切斷之鍵結與乙 烯性不飽和基的化合物、聚合起始劑(C)為熱自由基聚合起始劑、以及光酸產生劑等之類。 The photosensitive adhesive component system may be, for example, a positive photosensitive adhesive component and a negative photosensitive adhesive component. The positive photosensitive adhesive component system may include, for example, the polymer (A) is an alkali-soluble resin, and the polymerizable compound (B) is a compound having a bond cut with an acid and an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule, and the polymerization is initiated The agent (C) is a thermal radical polymerization initiator, a photoacid generator, and the like.
負型感光性黏結成分最好使用至少含有:聚合物(A)為鹼可溶性樹脂、聚合性化合物(B)為分子內具乙烯性不飽和基的化合物、以及聚合起始劑(C)為光聚合起始劑等之類。 The negative photosensitive adhesive component preferably contains at least: the polymer (A) is an alkali-soluble resin, the polymerizable compound (B) is a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule, and the polymerization initiator (C) is light Polymerization initiators and the like.
本發明著色樹脂組成物所含有的黏結成分,就從利用光蝕刻法使用現有製程便可簡便形成圖案的觀點,較佳係上述負型感光性黏結成分。 The adhesive component contained in the colored resin composition of the present invention is preferably the above-mentioned negative photosensitive adhesive component from the viewpoint that a pattern can be easily formed by a photolithography method using an existing process.
聚合物(A)係當形成著色層之際使用光蝕刻步驟時,最好使用對鹼顯影液具可溶性的鹼可溶性樹脂。 For the polymer (A), when the photoetching step is used when forming the colored layer, it is preferable to use an alkali-soluble resin soluble in an alkali developer.
鹼可溶性樹脂係在具酸性基、能發揮黏結劑樹脂作用、且對形成圖案形成之際所使用的鹼顯影液具可溶性之前提下,可適當選擇使用。 The alkali-soluble resin can be appropriately selected and used before it has an acidic group, can play the role of a binder resin, and is soluble in the alkali developer used when forming the pattern.
本發明中,所謂鹼可溶性樹脂,係可將指標設為酸值達30mgKOH/g以上。 In the present invention, the so-called alkali-soluble resin can be an index with an acid value of 30 mgKOH / g or more.
鹼可溶性樹脂所具有的酸性基係可例如羧基。具羧基的鹼可溶性樹脂係可例如:具羧基的含羧基共聚合體、具羧基的環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂等。含羧基共聚合體係可舉例如:具羧基的丙烯酸系共聚合體、及具羧基的苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系共聚合體等等。該等之中,特佳係側鏈具有羧基、且更在側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和基等者。理由係藉由含有乙烯性不飽和基,所形成硬化膜的膜強度便可獲提升。 The acidic group possessed by the alkali-soluble resin may be, for example, a carboxyl group. Examples of the alkali-soluble resin system having a carboxyl group include a carboxyl group-containing copolymer having a carboxyl group, and an epoxy (meth) acrylate resin having a carboxyl group. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing copolymerization system include acrylic copolymers having a carboxyl group, acrylic copolymers such as a styrene-acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group, and the like. Among these, the ultra good series has a carboxyl group in the side chain and further has an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain. The reason is that by containing an ethylenic unsaturated group, the film strength of the formed cured film can be improved.
另外,所謂乙烯性不飽和基,係指含有能與自由基進行聚合之碳-碳雙鍵的基,例如:(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基、烯丙基等。 In addition, the ethylenically unsaturated group refers to a group containing a carbon-carbon double bond capable of polymerizing with a radical, such as (meth) acryloyl group, vinyl group, allyl group and the like.
再者,該等丙烯酸系共聚合體、及具羧基之苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系共聚合體、以及環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂,係可混合使用2種以上。 Furthermore, these acrylic copolymers, acrylic copolymers such as styrene-acrylic copolymers with carboxyl groups, and epoxy acrylate resins can be used in combination of two or more types.
具羧基之丙烯酸系共聚合體、及具羧基之苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系共聚合體,係例如將含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體、與視需要可進行共聚合的其他單體,利用公知方法進行(共)聚合而獲得的(共)聚合體。 Acrylic copolymers with carboxyl groups and acrylic copolymers with carboxyl groups such as styrene-acrylic copolymers are, for example, carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers and other monomers that can be copolymerized as needed, (Co) polymer obtained by (co) polymerization by a known method.
含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體係可例如:(甲基)丙烯酸、苯甲酸乙烯酯、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸單烷酯、反丁烯二酸、伊康酸、巴豆酸、肉桂酸、丙烯酸二聚體等。又,亦可利用例如:(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯等具羥基之單體、與順丁烯二酸酐、酞酸酐、環己烷二羧酸酐等環狀去水物的加成反應物;以及ω-羧基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。又,羧基的前驅物亦可使用含有例如:順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐、檸康酸酐等去水物的單體。其中,就從共聚合性、成本、溶解性、玻璃轉移溫度等觀點,特佳係(甲基)丙烯酸。 The carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monosystem can be, for example: (meth) acrylic acid, vinyl benzoate, maleic acid, monoalkyl maleate, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, croton Acid, cinnamic acid, acrylic acid dimer, etc. In addition, addition of hydroxy monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and cyclic dehydrates such as maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and cyclohexane dicarboxylic anhydride can also be used. Reactants; and ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate and so on. In addition, as the precursor of the carboxyl group, a monomer containing dehydrates such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride can also be used. Among them, from the viewpoints of copolymerizability, cost, solubility, glass transition temperature, etc., particularly preferred (meth) acrylic acid.
鹼可溶性樹脂就從與基板間之密黏性優異的觀點,較佳係更進一步具有烴環。藉由鹼可溶性樹脂具有立障大基的烴環,便可抑制硬化時的收縮、能緩和與基板間的剝離、提升基板密黏性。又,使用具有立障大基烴環的鹼可溶性樹脂,就所獲得著色層的耐溶劑性獲提升、特別係著色層膨潤受抑制的觀點,亦屬較佳。 The alkali-soluble resin preferably has a hydrocarbon ring from the viewpoint of excellent adhesion to the substrate. Since the alkali-soluble resin has a hydrocarbon ring with a large barrier, it can suppress shrinkage during hardening, ease peeling from the substrate, and improve substrate adhesion. In addition, it is also preferable to use an alkali-soluble resin having a barrier-based hydrocarbon ring to improve the solvent resistance of the obtained colored layer and to suppress swelling of the colored layer in particular.
此種烴環係可舉例如:亦可具有取代基的環狀脂肪族烴環、亦 可具有取代基的芳香族環、及該等的組合,烴環亦可具有例如:羰基、羧基、氧羰基、醯胺基等取代基。 Examples of such a hydrocarbon ring system include: a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon ring which may also have a substituent, an aromatic ring which may also have a substituent, and combinations thereof, and the hydrocarbon ring may also have, for example, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, and oxygen Substituents such as carbonyl and amide groups.
烴環具體例係可舉例如:環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、降烷、三環[5.2.1.0(2,6)]癸烷(二環戊烷)、金剛烷等脂肪族烴環;苯、萘、蒽、菲、茀等芳香族烴環;聯苯、聯三苯、二苯甲烷、三苯甲烷、茋等鏈狀多環;懸掛結構(9,9-二芳基茀)等。 Specific examples of the hydrocarbon ring include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and Alkanes, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 (2,6)] decane (dicyclopentane), adamantane and other aliphatic hydrocarbon rings; benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, stilbene and other aromatic hydrocarbon rings; biphenyl, biphenyl Chain polycyclic rings such as triphenyl, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane and stilbene; suspension structure (9,9-diaryl stilbene) etc.
其中,當烴環係含有脂肪族烴環的情況,就從提升著色層的耐熱性與密黏性、且提升所獲得著色層輝度的觀點,係屬較佳。 Among them, when the hydrocarbon ring system contains an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance and adhesiveness of the colored layer and improving the brightness of the obtained colored layer.
再者,當含有在下述化學式(1)所示茀骨架上鍵結著二個苯環的結構(懸掛結構)時,就從提升著色層的硬化性、提升耐溶劑性、特別係抑制對NMP的膨潤觀點,係屬特佳。 In addition, when a structure (suspending structure) in which two benzene rings are bonded to the stilbene skeleton shown in the following chemical formula (1) is included, the curability of the colored layer is improved, the solvent resistance is improved, and the NMP is particularly suppressed. The view of swelling is extremely good.
烴環係可依1價基含有、亦可依2價以上的基含有。 The hydrocarbon ring system may be contained in a monovalent group, or may be contained in a bivalent group or more.
含有上述懸掛結構的樹脂(本發明亦稱「卡多(cardo)樹脂」),雖正確的機制不明確,但因為茀骨架含有π共軛系,因而判斷對自由基具高感度。其中,藉由組合肟酯系光聚合起始劑與卡多樹脂,便可提升感度、顯影性、顯影密黏性等要求性能。又, 因為上述卡多樹脂的溶劑再溶解性高,因而即便高色濃度,仍可設計沒有凝聚物的著色樹脂組成物,就此點而言亦屬較佳。 The resin containing the above suspension structure (also referred to as "cardo resin" in the present invention), although the correct mechanism is not clear, but because the stilbene skeleton contains a π-conjugated system, it is judged to have a high sensitivity to free radicals. Among them, by combining the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator and the cardo resin, the required performances such as sensitivity, developability, and development adhesiveness can be improved. In addition, since the above-mentioned cardo resin has high solvent resolubility, it is possible to design a coloring resin composition without agglomerates even at a high color concentration, which is also preferable in this regard.
本發明所使用的鹼可溶性樹脂中,就從容易調整各構成單元量、增加上述具烴環構成單元量而容易提升該構成單元所具有機能的觀點,較佳係除具羧基之構成單元外,尚使用含有上述具烴環構成單元的丙烯酸系共聚合體。 In the alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention, from the viewpoint of easily adjusting the amount of each structural unit, increasing the amount of the above-mentioned hydrocarbon ring-forming structural unit, and easily improving the function of the structural unit, it is preferable to exclude structural units having a carboxyl group The acrylic copolymer containing the above-mentioned hydrocarbon ring structural unit is still used.
含有具羧基構成單元、與上述烴環的丙烯酸系共聚合體,係藉由前述「可共聚合之其他單體」係使用具烴環之乙烯性不飽和單體便可製備。 The acrylic copolymer containing the carboxyl structural unit and the above-mentioned hydrocarbon ring can be prepared by using the above-mentioned "other copolymerizable monomer" using an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydrocarbon ring.
具烴環之鹼可溶性樹脂所使用的含烴環之乙烯性不飽和單體,就從與具氟碳基及交聯環式脂肪族基的化合物(E)組合之觀點,較佳係可使用例如:(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯乙烯、以及具有上述懸掛結構與乙烯性不飽和基的單體等,就從經加熱處理後仍能抑制源自色材的化合物析出效果(以下亦稱「析出抑制效果」)較大的觀點,尤其較佳係(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、苯乙烯、具有上述懸掛結構與乙烯性不飽和基的單體。 The hydrocarbon ring-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in the alkali-soluble resin having a hydrocarbon ring is preferably used from the viewpoint of combining with the compound (E) having a fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cyclic aliphatic group For example: cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, isocyanate (meth) acrylate Ester, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, styrene, monomers with the above-mentioned suspension structure and ethylenic unsaturated group, etc., can still suppress the precipitation of compounds derived from color materials after heat treatment ( (Hereinafter also referred to as "precipitation inhibiting effect") a larger viewpoint, particularly preferred are cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) Benzyl acrylate, styrene, monomer having the above-mentioned suspension structure and ethylenic unsaturated group.
本發明所使用的鹼可溶性樹脂,較佳係側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和鍵。當具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的情況,於彩色濾光片製造時,在樹脂組成物的硬化步驟中會在該鹼可溶性樹脂彼此間、甚至在該鹼可溶性樹脂與多官能基單體等之間形成交聯鍵結。更加提升硬化膜的膜強度、提升顯影耐性,且抑制硬化膜的熱收縮、在與基板間之密黏性優異。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention preferably has an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain. In the case of having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, in the manufacture of a color filter, the alkali-soluble resin may be between each other, even between the alkali-soluble resin and a multifunctional monomer, etc. in the curing step of the resin composition Form cross-linked bonds. The film strength of the cured film is further improved, the development resistance is improved, the thermal shrinkage of the cured film is suppressed, and the adhesion between the cured film and the substrate is excellent.
在鹼可溶性樹脂中導入乙烯性不飽和鍵的方法,係可從習知公知方法中適當選擇。例如在鹼可溶性樹脂所具有的羧基上,加成分子內合併具有環氧基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物[例如(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯等],而在側鏈導入乙烯性不飽和鍵的方法;以及將具羥基的構成單元導入於共聚合體,並加成分子內具備有異氰酸酯基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物,而在側鏈導入乙烯性不飽和鍵的方法等。 The method for introducing an ethylenically unsaturated bond into the alkali-soluble resin can be appropriately selected from conventionally known methods. For example, a compound having an epoxy group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is incorporated into the carboxyl group of the alkali-soluble resin (for example, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, etc.), and the ethylenic group is introduced into the side chain. A method of saturating a bond; and a method of introducing a structural unit having a hydroxyl group into a copolymer, adding a compound having an isocyanate group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule, and introducing a method of introducing an ethylenically unsaturated bond into the side chain.
本發明所使用的鹼可溶性樹脂,亦可更進一步含有例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯等,具酯基的構成單元等等其他構成單元。具有酯基的構成單元不僅具有抑制著色樹脂組成物鹼可溶性的成分機能,亦具有提升對溶劑溶解性、以及溶劑再溶解性的成分機能。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention may further contain, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, etc., a structural unit having an ester group, and other structural units. The constituent unit having an ester group not only has a component function of suppressing alkali solubility of the colored resin composition, but also has a component function of improving solubility in solvents and resolubility of solvents.
本發明所使用的鹼可溶性樹脂,較佳係例如:含有具羧基構成單元、具烴環構成單元的丙烯酸系共聚合體;以及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系樹脂,更佳係含有具羧基構成單元、具烴環構成單元、及具乙烯性不飽和鍵構成單元的丙烯酸系共聚合體;以及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系樹脂。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention preferably includes, for example, an acrylic copolymer containing a carboxyl constituent unit and a hydrocarbon ring constituent unit; and an acrylic resin such as a styrene-acrylic copolymer, and more preferably contains a carboxyl group Acrylic copolymers such as structural units, structural units with hydrocarbon rings, and structural units with ethylenic unsaturated bonds; and acrylic resins such as styrene-acrylic copolymers.
本發明所使用的鹼可溶性樹脂,係藉由適當調整衍生各構成單元的單體裝填量,便可成為所需性能。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention can achieve the desired performance by appropriately adjusting the loading amount of the monomer derived from each constituent unit.
含羧基共聚合體中,含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚合比例,通常係5質量%以上且50質量%以下、較佳係10質量%以上且40質量%以下。此情況,若含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚合比例達5質量%以上,便可抑制所獲得塗膜對鹼顯影液的溶解性降低,可輕易進行圖案形成。又,若共聚合比例在50質量% 以下,則不易因鹼顯影液而導致在顯影時發生圖案缺損、圖案表面的膜粗糙情形。另外,上述共聚合比例係從各單體的裝填量所計算出的值。 In the carboxyl group-containing copolymer, the copolymerization ratio of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is usually 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. In this case, if the copolymerization ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group is 5 mass% or more, the solubility of the obtained coating film to the alkali developer can be suppressed from decreasing, and pattern formation can be easily performed. In addition, if the copolymerization ratio is 50% by mass or less, it is less likely that pattern defects and film roughness on the pattern surface will occur during development due to the alkali developer. In addition, the above-mentioned copolymerization ratio is a value calculated from the loading amount of each monomer.
再者,更較佳使用為鹼可溶性樹脂的含有具乙烯性不飽和鍵構成單元的丙烯酸系共聚合體、及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等丙烯酸系樹脂中,合併具有環氧基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單體裝填量,相對於含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體的裝填量100質量%,較佳係10質量%以上且95質量%以下、更佳係15質量%以上且90質量%以下。 In addition, it is more preferable to use an acrylic resin containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing structural unit as an alkali-soluble resin, and an acrylic resin such as a styrene-acrylic copolymer, in combination with an epoxy group and an ethylenic resin. The loading amount of the saturated bond monomer is preferably 10% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or more and 90% by mass relative to the loading amount of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer by 100% by mass the following.
含羧基共聚合體的較佳重量平均分子量(Mw),較佳係1,000以上且50,000以下的範圍、更佳係3,000以上且20,000以下。若含羧基共聚合體的重量平均分子量達1,000以上,便可充分獲得塗膜的硬化性;又,若在50,000以下,則當利用鹼顯影液進行顯影時,便可輕易進行圖案形成。 The preferred weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is preferably 1,000 or more and 50,000 or less, and more preferably 3,000 or more and 20,000 or less. If the weight-average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is 1,000 or more, the curability of the coating film can be sufficiently obtained; and if it is 50,000 or less, pattern formation can be easily performed when developing with an alkali developer.
另外,本發明的重量平均分子量(Mw)係利用凝膠滲透色層分析儀(GPC),所求得的標準聚苯乙烯換算值。 In addition, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the present invention is a standard polystyrene conversion value obtained by using a gel permeation chromatography analyzer (GPC).
具羧基的丙烯酸系共聚合體具體例,係可例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報所記載。 Specific examples of the acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group can be described in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-029832.
具羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂並無特別的限定,可例如:使環氧化合物與含不飽和基單羧酸的反應物,和酸酐產生反應而獲得的環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。環氧化合物、含不飽和基單羧酸、及酸酐係可從公知物中適當選擇使用。 The epoxy (meth) acrylate resin having a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, an epoxy (meth) obtained by reacting an epoxy compound with a reactant containing an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and an acid anhydride Acrylate compounds. The epoxy compound, unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid, and acid anhydride system can be appropriately selected and used from known ones.
具羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,尤其係分子內含有上述懸掛結構者,就從提升抑制顯示不良的效果、且提升著色層硬化性、 以及提高著色層殘膜率的觀點,係屬較佳。 Epoxy (meth) acrylate resins with carboxyl groups, especially those containing the above-mentioned suspension structure in the molecule, from the viewpoint of improving the effect of suppressing display defects, improving the curability of the colored layer, and increasing the residual film rate of the colored layer, Is better.
鹼可溶性樹脂就從對顯影液所使用鹼水溶液的顯影性(溶解性)觀點,酸值較佳係30mgKOH/g以上、更佳係40mgKOH/g以上。上述含羧基共聚合體就從對顯影液所使用鹼水溶液的顯影性(溶解性)觀點,以及對基板密黏性的觀點,由其酸值較佳係50mgKOH/g以上且300mgKOH/g以下、更佳係60mgKOH/g以上且280mgKOH/g以下、特佳係70mgKOH/g以上且250mgKOH/g以下。 The alkali-soluble resin is preferably an acid value of 30 mgKOH / g or more, and more preferably 40 mgKOH / g or more from the viewpoint of developability (solubility) of the alkali aqueous solution used in the developer. The carboxyl group-containing copolymer is preferably an acid value of 50 mgKOH / g or more and 300 mgKOH / g or less from the viewpoint of the developability (solubility) of the alkaline aqueous solution used in the developer and the adhesion to the substrate The best series is 60 mgKOH / g or more and 280 mgKOH / g or less, and the special series is 70 mgKOH / g or more and 250 mgKOH / g or less.
另外,本發明中,酸值係可根據JIS K 0070進行測定。 In addition, in the present invention, the acid value system can be measured in accordance with JIS K 0070.
當鹼可溶性樹脂的側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和基的情況,乙烯性不飽和鍵當量就從提升硬化膜之膜強度、可更加抑制色材析出的觀點,較佳係100以上且2000以下範圍、更佳係140以上且1500以下範圍。若該乙烯性不飽和鍵當量達100以上,則顯影耐性與密黏性均優異。又,若在2000以下,則可相對性增加上述具羧基構成單元、具烴環構成單元等其他構成單元的比例,因而顯影性與耐熱性均優異。此處所謂乙烯性不飽和鍵當量,係指上述鹼可溶性樹脂中,平均乙烯性不飽和鍵1莫耳的重量平均分子量,下述算式(1)所示:
上述乙烯性不飽和鍵當量係例如根據JIS K 0070:1992所記載的碘值試驗方法,藉由測定鹼可溶性樹脂每1g所含乙烯性不飽和鍵的數量便可計算出。 The above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent is calculated according to, for example, the iodine value test method described in JIS K 0070: 1992, by measuring the number of ethylenically unsaturated bonds contained in 1 g of the alkali-soluble resin.
著色樹脂組成物所使用鹼可溶性樹脂的含量並無特別的限制,相對於著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量100質量份,較佳係5質量份以上且60質量份以下、更佳係10質量份以上且40質量份以下的範圍內。若鹼可溶性樹脂的含量達上述下限值以上,便可輕易獲得充分的鹼顯影性,又,若鹼可溶性樹脂的含量在上述上限值以下,則在顯影時容易抑制發生膜粗糙、圖案缺損情形。 The content of the alkali-soluble resin used in the colored resin composition is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. Within a range of not less than 40 parts by mass. If the content of the alkali-soluble resin exceeds the above lower limit, sufficient alkali developability can be easily obtained, and if the content of the alkali-soluble resin is below the above upper limit, it is easy to suppress the occurrence of film roughness and pattern defects during development situation.
另外,本發明中,固形份係除溶劑以外的所有物,亦包含溶解於溶劑中的單體等。 In addition, in the present invention, the solid content is everything except the solvent, and also includes monomers and the like dissolved in the solvent.
再者,著色樹脂組成物中,具乙烯性不飽和基的聚合物含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量100質量份,較佳係5質量份以上且60質量份以下、更佳係10質量份以上且45質量份以下。若具乙烯性不飽和基的聚合物含量達上述下限值以上,便可獲得充分硬化,且能抑制經圖案化的著色樹脂組成物塗膜發生剝離情形。又,若具乙烯性不飽和基的聚合物含量在上述上限值以下,便可抑制因硬化收縮造成剝離情形。 Furthermore, in the colored resin composition, the polymer content having an ethylenically unsaturated group is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. It is 10 mass parts or more and 45 mass parts or less. If the content of the polymer having an ethylenic unsaturated group exceeds the above lower limit, sufficient curing can be achieved, and peeling of the patterned coloring resin composition coating film can be suppressed. In addition, if the content of the polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated group is below the above upper limit, peeling due to curing shrinkage can be suppressed.
再者,本發明的著色樹脂組成物中,上述聚合物(A)亦可含有例如:酚樹脂、尿素樹脂、酞酸二烯丙酯樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、胍胺樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、胺醇酸樹脂、三聚氰胺-尿素共縮合樹脂、矽樹脂、聚矽氧烷樹脂等熱硬化性聚合物。 Furthermore, in the coloring resin composition of the present invention, the polymer (A) may contain, for example, phenol resin, urea resin, diallyl phthalate resin, melamine resin, guanamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, Thermosetting polymers such as polyurethane resins, epoxy resins, amino alkyd resins, melamine-urea co-condensation resins, silicone resins, polysiloxane resins, etc.
另外,上述聚合物(A)係可單獨使用1種、亦可組合 使用2種以上。 In addition, the polymer (A) system may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
著色樹脂組成物中的聚合物含量並無特別的限定,相對於著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量100質量份,較佳係5質量份以上且60質量份以下、更佳係10質量份以上且50質量份以下。若聚合物含量達上述下限值以上,便可抑制膜強度降低,又,若聚合物含量在上述上限值以下,便可充分含有聚合物以外的成分。 The content of the polymer in the colored resin composition is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 10 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. And below 50 parts by mass. If the polymer content exceeds the above lower limit, the reduction in film strength can be suppressed, and if the polymer content is below the above upper limit, components other than the polymer can be sufficiently contained.
聚合性化合物係在利用後述聚合起始劑便可進行聚合之前提下,其餘並無特別的限定,可使用例如:光聚合性化合物、熱聚合性化合物。熱聚合性化合物係可使用分子內具有例如:羧基、胺基、環氧基、羥基、環氧丙基、異氰酸酯基、及烷氧基等熱聚合性官能基的化合物。又,藉由具乙烯性不飽和基的化合物、組合使用熱自由基聚合起始劑,亦可使用為熱聚合性化合物。聚合性化合物尤其就從利用光蝕刻法使用現有製程便可簡便形成圖案的觀點,較佳係後述利用光聚合起始劑便可進行聚合的光聚合性化合物。光聚合性化合物係可使用分子內具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物。光聚合性化合物尤其較佳係分子內具有2個以上乙烯性不飽和基的化合物、更佳係分子內具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的多官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The polymerizable compound is mentioned before it can be polymerized using a polymerization initiator described later, and the rest is not particularly limited. For example, a photopolymerizable compound or a heat polymerizable compound can be used. As the thermally polymerizable compound, a compound having thermally polymerizable functional groups such as carboxyl group, amine group, epoxy group, hydroxyl group, glycidyl group, isocyanate group, and alkoxy group in the molecule can be used. In addition, by using a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in combination with a thermal radical polymerization initiator, a thermally polymerizable compound can also be used. In particular, the polymerizable compound is preferably a photopolymerizable compound that can be polymerized using a photopolymerization initiator, as will be described later, from the viewpoint that a photolithography method can easily form a pattern using an existing process. As the photopolymerizable compound, a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule can be used. The photopolymerizable compound is particularly preferably a compound having two or more ethylenic unsaturated groups in the molecule, and more preferably a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule.
此種多官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯係可從習知公知物中適當選擇使用。具體例係可例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報所記載物等。 Such a multifunctional (meth) acrylate system can be appropriately selected and used from conventionally known materials. As a specific example, the thing described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2013-029832 etc. can be mentioned, for example.
該等多官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯係可單獨使用1種、亦 可組合使用2種以上。又,當對本發明著色樹脂組成物要求優異光硬化性(高感度)的情況,多官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯較佳係具有3個(三官能基)以上可聚合雙鍵者、更佳係3元以上多元醇的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、以及該等的二羧酸改質物,具體較佳係可例如:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯的琥珀酸改質物、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯的琥珀酸改質物、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 These polyfunctional (meth) acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, when excellent photocurability (high sensitivity) is required for the colored resin composition of the present invention, the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate preferably has three (trifunctional) or more polymerizable double bonds, more preferably Poly (meth) acrylates of polyhydric alcohols with a value of 3 or more, and these dicarboxylic acid-modified products. Specific preferred systems include, for example, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate and pentaerythritol tri (meth) Base) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate succinic acid modification, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol Succinic acid modified product of penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, etc.
著色樹脂組成物中的聚合性化合物含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量100質量份,較佳係5質量份以上且60質量份以下、更佳係10質量份以上且50質量份以下、特佳係20質量份以上且40質量份以下。若聚合性化合物的含量達上述下限值以上,便可抑制硬化不良,因而能抑制經曝光的部分在顯影時發生溶出現象,又,若聚合性化合物的含量在上述上限值以下,便可抑制顯影不良,且能抑制熱收縮,因而著色層表面全體不易發生微小皺紋。 The content of the polymerizable compound in the colored resin composition is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. Below, the ultra good series is 20 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less. If the content of the polymerizable compound exceeds the above-mentioned lower limit, the curing failure can be suppressed, so that the exposed portion can be suppressed from dissolving during development, and if the content of the polymerizable compound is below the above-mentioned upper limit, Suppression of poor development and thermal shrinkage can be suppressed, so that fine wrinkles are unlikely to occur on the entire surface of the colored layer.
聚合起始劑並無特別的限制,可從習知周知的各種起始劑中使用1種或組合使用2種以上。聚合起始劑係可例如:熱聚合起始劑、光聚合起始劑,具體係可例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報所記載者等。 The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and one kind may be used from various conventionally known initiators or two or more kinds may be used in combination. The polymerization initiator system may be, for example, a thermal polymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator, and the specific system may be, for example, those described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-029832.
聚合起始劑尤其就從膜表面硬化效果高、抑制圖案發 生缺損的效果、及抑制發生滲水的效果、以及抑制色材析出的效果高等觀點,較佳係含有肟酯系光聚合起始劑。又,當併用2種以上肟酯系光聚合起始劑的情況,可更加抑制色材析出,因而最好使用2種以上的肟酯系光聚合起始劑。 In particular, the polymerization initiator preferably contains an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator from the viewpoints of high film surface hardening effect, effect of suppressing pattern defects, effect of suppressing the occurrence of water seepage, and high effect of suppressing color material precipitation. In addition, when two or more oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators are used in combination, the precipitation of the color material can be more suppressed, so it is preferable to use two or more oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators.
上述肟酯系光聚合起始劑就從降低因分解物造成著色樹脂組成物遭污染、裝置遭污染的觀點,尤其較佳係具芳香環者、更佳係具有含芳香環之縮合環者、特佳係具有含苯環與雜環之縮合環者。 From the viewpoint of reducing the contamination of the coloring resin composition and the contamination of the device due to the decomposition products, the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator is particularly preferably an aromatic ring, more preferably an aromatic ring-containing condensation ring, Especially good ones have condensed rings containing benzene ring and heterocycle.
肟酯系光聚合起始劑係可舉例如:日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、特開2001-233842號公報、特表2010-527339號公報、特表2010-527338號公報、特開2013-041153號公報等所記載的肟酯系光起始劑等。 Examples of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator system include: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-80068, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-233842, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-527339, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-527338, Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2013 -041153, such as the oxime ester photoinitiator and the like.
上述肟酯系光聚合起始劑,就從針對即便為達成廣色彩重現域而提高色材濃度的著色樹脂組成物,仍具優異硬化性與顯影耐性,且抑制圖案發生缺損的效果、抑制發生滲水的效果、及抑制析出的效果均優異等觀點,尤其較佳係使用會產生烷基自由基的肟酯系光起始劑、更佳係使用會產生甲基自由基的肟酯系光聚合起始劑。烷基自由基推定較芳基自由基更容易活化自由基移動。會產生烷基自由基的肟酯系光聚合起始劑係可舉例如:乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(o-乙醯肟)(商品名「IRGACURE OXE-02」、BASF公司製);甲酮,[8-[[(乙醯氧基)亞胺基][2-(2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基)苯基]甲基]-11-(2-乙基己基)-11H-苯并[a]咔唑-5-基]-,(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)(商品名「IRGACURE OXE-03」、BASF公司製);乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(1,3-二氧雜戊環烷,4-(2-甲氧基苯 氧基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(o-乙醯肟)(商品名「ADEKA ARKLS N-1919」、ADEKA公司製);甲酮,(9-乙基-6-硝基-9H-咔唑-3-基)[4-(2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙氧基-2-甲基苯基]-,o-乙醯肟(商品名「ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831」、ADEKA公司製);1-丙酮,3-環戊基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(o-乙醯肟)(商品名「TR-PBG-304」、常州強力電子新材料公司製);1-丙酮,3-環戊基-1-[2-(2-嘧啶硫基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(o-乙醯肟)(商品名「TR-PBG-314」、常州強力電子新材料公司製);乙酮,2-環己基-1-[2-(2-嘧啶氧基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(o-乙醯肟)(商品名「TR-PBG-326」、常州強力電子新材料公司製);乙酮,2-環己基-1-[2-(2-嘧啶硫基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(o-乙醯肟)(商品名「TR-PBG-331」、常州強力電子新材料公司製);1-辛酮,1-[4-[3-[1-[(乙醯氧基)亞胺基]乙基]-6-[4-[(4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)硫基]-2-甲基苯甲醯基]-9H-咔唑-9-基]苯基]-,1-(o-乙醯肟)(商品名「EXTA-9」、UNION CHEMICAL製)等。又,會產生苯自由基的起始劑具體例係可舉例如:IRGACURE OXE-01(BASF製)等。又,具二苯硫醚骨架的肟酯系光聚合起始劑係可例如:ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930(ADEKA公司製)、TR-PBG-3057(常州強力電子新材料公司製)等。 The above-mentioned oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator has excellent curability and development resistance for coloring resin compositions that increase the color material concentration to achieve a wide color reproduction range, and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of pattern defects is suppressed. From the viewpoint of the excellent effect of water penetration and the effect of suppressing precipitation, it is particularly preferable to use an oxime ester-based photoinitiator that generates alkyl radicals, and more preferably to use an oxime ester-based light that generates methyl radicals. Polymerization initiator. Alkyl radicals are presumed to be easier to activate free radical movement than aryl radicals. Examples of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator system that generates alkyl radicals include acetone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazole-3 -Base]-, 1- (o-acetoxime) (trade name "IRGACURE OXE-02", manufactured by BASF); ketone, [8-[[((acetoxy) imino)] [2- (2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy) phenyl] methyl] -11- (2-ethylhexyl) -11H-benzo [a] carbazol-5-yl]-, (2 , 4,6-trimethylphenyl) (trade name "IRGACURE OXE-03", manufactured by BASF); ethyl ketone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (1,3-dioxolane , 4- (2-methoxyphenoxy) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (o-acetoxime) (trade name "ADEKA ARKLS N-1919", manufactured by ADEKA Corporation); Methone, (9-ethyl-6-nitro-9H-carbazol-3-yl) [4- (2-methoxy-1-methylethoxy-2-methylphenyl)-, o-Acetyl oxime (trade name "ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831", manufactured by ADEKA); 1-acetone, 3-cyclopentyl-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzyl amide ) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (o-acetyl oxime) (trade name "TR-PBG-304", manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.); 1-acetone, 3-cyclopentan Yl-1- [2- (2-pyrimidinylthio) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (o-acetyl oxime) (trade name "TR-PBG-314", Changzhou Power Electronics New Materials Co., Ltd.); Ethyl ketone, 2-cyclohexyl-1- [2- (2-pyrimidinyloxy) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (o-acetyl oxime) (trade name " TR-PBG-326 ", manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.); ethyl ketone, 2-cyclohexyl-1- [2- (2-pyrimidinylthio) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (o-acetyl oxime) (trade name "TR-PBG-331", manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.); 1-octanone, 1- [4- [3- [1-[(acetyl oxy)) Imino] ethyl] -6- [4-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl) thio] -2-methylbenzyl] -9H-carbazol-9-yl ] Phenyl]-, 1- (o-acetyl oxime) (trade name "EXTA-9", manufactured by UNION CHEMICAL), etc. In addition, specific examples of initiators that generate benzene radicals include, for example: IRGACURE OXE -01 (manufactured by BASF), etc. In addition, the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator system with a diphenyl sulfide skeleton can be, for example: ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), TR-PBG-3057 (Changzhou Strong Electronic New Materials company) etc.
上述肟酯光聚合起始劑就從較具咔唑骨架的情況能更加提升輝度的觀點,尤其較佳係使用具二苯硫醚骨架的肟酯系光聚合起始劑。 From the viewpoint that the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator can enhance brightness more than the case of having a carbazole skeleton, it is particularly preferable to use an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator having a diphenyl sulfide skeleton.
再者,就從提升感度的觀點,肟酯系光聚合起始劑最好組合使用具三級胺構造的聚合起始劑。理由係具三級胺構造的聚 合起始劑,因為分子內具有屬於氧消光劑的三級胺構造,因而從起始劑生成的自由基不亦因氧而失活化,便可提升感度。上述具三級胺構造的光起始劑市售物,係可舉例如:2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(例如IRGACURE 907、BASF公司製);2-苄基-2-(二甲胺基)-1-(4-啉基苯基)-1-丁酮(例如商品名「IRGACURE 369」、BASF公司製);4,4'-雙(二乙胺基)二苯基酮(例如商品名「HICURE ABP」、川口藥品公司製)等。 Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving sensitivity, it is preferable to use a polymerization initiator having a tertiary amine structure in combination with the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator. The reason is a polymerization initiator with a tertiary amine structure. Since the molecule has a tertiary amine structure which is an oxygen matting agent, the free radicals generated from the initiator are not deactivated by oxygen, which can increase the sensitivity. The commercially available photoinitiator having a tertiary amine structure can be exemplified by 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2- Pynyl-1-propan-1-one (for example, IRGACURE 907, manufactured by BASF); 2-benzyl-2- (dimethylamino) -1- (4- Phenylphenyl) -1-butanone (for example, trade name "IRGACURE 369", manufactured by BASF); 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) diphenyl ketone (for example trade name "HICURE ABP", Kawaguchi Manufactured by pharmaceutical companies), etc.
著色樹脂組成物中的聚合起始劑含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量100質量份,較佳係0.1質量份以上且15質量份以下、更佳係1質量份以上且10質量份以下。若聚合起始劑的含量達上述下限值以上,便可充分促進硬化,又,若聚合起始劑的含量在上述上限值以下,便可抑制副反應、能維持經時安定性。 The content of the polymerization initiator in the colored resin composition is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. Below. If the content of the polymerization initiator exceeds the above lower limit, curing can be sufficiently promoted, and if the content of the polymerization initiator is below the above upper limit, side reactions can be suppressed and stability over time can be maintained.
當上述著色樹脂組成物所使用的聚合起始劑,係使用2種以上肟酯系光聚合起始劑的情況,就從充分發揮該等聚合起始劑併用效果的觀點,相對於著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量100質量份,肟酯系光聚合起始劑的合計含量較佳係0.1質量份以上且12.0質量份以下範圍內、更佳係1.0質量份以上且8.0質量份以下範圍內。 When the polymerization initiator used in the above-mentioned colored resin composition uses two or more kinds of oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators, from the viewpoint of giving full play to the combined effect of these polymerization initiators, the composition of the colored resin The total solid content of the substance is 100 parts by mass, and the total content of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator is preferably within a range of 0.1 parts by mass or more and 12.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably within a range of 1.0 parts by mass or more and 8.0 parts by mass or less .
本發明的著色樹脂組成物係含有色材(D)之至少下述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1),在不致損及本發明效果範圍內,亦可更進一步含有其他的色材。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention contains a coloring material (D) of at least a naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) represented by the following general formula (1), and may further contain the effect of the present invention within the range not to damage it. Other color materials.
上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)雖就從高演色化貢獻的觀點係屬較佳,但因為容易結晶化,因而會有當著色層形成之際施行加熱處理時,容易成為源自色材之化合物析出肇因的問題。相對於此,本發明的著色樹脂組成物藉由上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1),組合使用後述具氟碳基與交聯環式脂肪族基的化合物(E),便可在含有上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)之下,抑制源自色材的化合物析出。 Although the naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) represented by the above general formula (1) is preferable from the viewpoint of high color rendering contribution, it is easy to crystallize, so there is a case where heat treatment is performed when the colored layer is formed , It is easy to be the cause of the precipitation of compounds derived from color materials. On the other hand, the coloring resin composition of the present invention uses the naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) represented by the above general formula (1) in combination with a compound having a fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group described later (E ), It is possible to suppress the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material under the presence of the naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) represented by the general formula (1).
上述通式(1)中,R1係氫原子、甲基、甲氧基或甲氧羰基,其中,就從分散安定性的觀點,較佳係甲氧基。 In the above general formula (1), R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group or a methoxycarbonyl group, and among them, from the viewpoint of dispersion stability, it is preferably a methoxy group.
上述通式(1)中,R2與R3係各自獨立的氫原子、或亦可具有取代基的芳基;R2或R3中至少任一者係亦可具有取代基的芳基。 In the above general formula (1), R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aryl group which may have a substituent; at least one of R 2 or R 3 may be an aryl group which may have a substituent.
R2與R3就從耐熱性的觀點,較佳係亦可具有取代基的芳基。 From the viewpoint of heat resistance, R 2 and R 3 are preferably an aryl group which may have a substituent.
R2與R3的芳基係可例如:苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二 甲苯基等。又,芳基的碳原子數較佳係6以上且24以下、更佳係6以上且12以下。R2與R3的芳基就從耐熱性的觀點,尤其較佳係苯基。 Examples of the aryl group of R 2 and R 3 include phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, and xylyl. In addition, the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 or more and 24 or less, and more preferably 6 or more and 12 or less. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the aryl group of R 2 and R 3 is particularly preferably a phenyl group.
R2與R3中,芳基亦可具有的取代基係可舉例如:碳原子數1以上且4以下的直鏈狀或分支狀烷基;碳原子數1以上且4以下的烷氧基;氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等鹵原子;胺甲醯基、磺基、磺酸鹽、硝基、氰基等。 In R 2 and R 3 , the substituents which the aryl group may have include, for example, linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms ; Fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and other halogen atoms; amine formyl, sulfo, sulfonate, nitro, cyano and so on.
上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)的具體例,係可舉例如:在顏料索引(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司出版)中被歸類為顏料(Pigment)的化合物,例如:C.I.顏料紅31、32、146、147、150、170、184、187、188、238、245、247、268、269,其中就從色相與輝度的觀點,較佳係下述化學式(D1-0)所示C.I.顏料紅269。 Specific examples of the naphthol-based azo pigments (D1) represented by the above general formula (1) include, for example, they are classified as Pigments in the Pigment Index (CI; published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). Compounds, for example: CI Pigment Red 31, 32, 146, 147, 150, 170, 184, 187, 188, 238, 245, 247, 268, 269, from the viewpoint of hue and brightness, preferably the following CI Pigment Red 269 represented by the chemical formula (D1-0).
再者,上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)的具體例,係可舉例如:下述化學式(D1-1)~(D1-7)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料等。 Furthermore, specific examples of the naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) represented by the above general formula (1) include, for example, naphthol-based azo represented by the following chemical formulas (D1-1) to (D1-7) Pigments, etc.
再者,上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)中,就從分散安定性與光學特性的觀點,以及發揮抑制析出效果的觀點,較佳係使用上述通式(1)中的R3為下述通式(2)所示1價基的萘酚系偶氮顏料。 In addition, the naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) represented by the general formula (1) above preferably uses the general formula (1) from the viewpoints of dispersion stability and optical characteristics, and from the viewpoint of exerting an effect of suppressing precipitation. R 3 in ) is a monovalent naphthol-based azo pigment represented by the following general formula (2).
上述通式(2)中,R4的鹵原子係可舉例如:氯原子、溴原子、氟原子等,尤其就從分散安定性的點,較佳係氯原子。 In the above general formula (2), the halogen atom system of R 4 may include, for example, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, etc. In particular, from the viewpoint of dispersion stability, it is preferably a chlorine atom.
上述通式(2)中,R4的碳數1以上且3以下之烷基,係可舉例如:甲基、乙基、正丙基及異丙基,其中就從分散安定性的觀點,較佳係甲基。 In the above general formula (2), the alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 3 or less of R 4 may be exemplified by methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and isopropyl groups. From the viewpoint of dispersion stability, Methyl is preferred.
上述通式(2)中,R4的碳數1以上且3以下之烷氧基,係可舉例如:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基及異丙氧基,其中就從分散安定性的觀點,較佳係甲氧基。 In the above general formula (2), the alkoxy group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 3 or less carbon atoms in R 4 may be exemplified by methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, and isopropoxy groups, among which From the viewpoint of stability, methoxy is preferred.
上述通式(2)中,R5的磺酸鹽係可舉例如:磺基的鹼金屬鹽或鹼土族金屬鹽等,尤其較佳係磺基的鹼金屬鹽,具體較佳係使用磺 酸鈉基等。 In the above general formula (2), the sulfonate of R 5 may be, for example, an alkali metal salt of sulfo group or an alkaline earth metal salt, and the alkali metal salt of sulfo group is particularly preferred, and sulfonic acid is particularly preferably used. Sodium base.
上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)中,上述通式(1)中的R3為上述通式(2)所示1價的萘酚系偶氮顏料,因為可輕易提升分散安定性,因而所形成的著色層容易抑制源自色材的化合物析出、輕易提升光學特性。上述通式(2)中的R5所示取代基藉由削弱分子間鍵結,因而顏料容易微細化、且該取代基上容易吸附後述分散劑,判斷可更輕易提升分散安定性,使色材的分散安定性優異,結果後述抑制析出化合物容易在塗膜表面上移動,判斷當形成著色層之際,容易析出抑制源自色材的化合物。 In the naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) represented by the general formula (1), R 3 in the general formula (1) is a monovalent naphthol-based azo pigment represented by the general formula (2) because The dispersion stability is easily improved, so the formed coloring layer easily suppresses the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, and easily improves the optical properties. The substituent represented by R 5 in the above general formula (2) weakens the intermolecular bond, so the pigment is easily refined, and the dispersant described later is easily adsorbed on the substituent, and it is judged that the dispersion stability can be more easily improved and the color The dispersion stability of the material is excellent. As a result, the precipitation-preventing compound described later tends to move on the surface of the coating film, and it is judged that when the colored layer is formed, the precipitation-preventing compound is easily suppressed.
上述通式(1)中,R3係上述通式(2)所示1價基的萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)之具體例,可例如:上述化學式(D1-1)~(D1-6)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料等。 In the above general formula (1), R 3 is a specific example of the monovalent naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) represented by the above general formula (2), for example: the above chemical formulas (D1-1) to (D1- 6) The naphthol-based azo pigments shown.
其中,就從分散安定性與光學特性的觀點,較佳係上述化學式(D1-1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料。 Among them, the naphthol-based azo pigment represented by the above chemical formula (D1-1) is preferred from the viewpoint of dispersion stability and optical characteristics.
另一方面,上述通式(1)中,就從色相與輝度的觀點,較佳係R3為亦可具有從鹵原子、碳數1以上且3以下之烷基、及碳數1以上且3以下之烷氧基中選擇至少一種取代基之芳基的萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)。此種萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)係可舉例如:C.I.顏料紅269、上述化學式(D1-7)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料等。 On the other hand, in the above general formula (1), from the viewpoint of hue and brightness, it is preferred that R 3 may have a halogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 3 or less, and a carbon number of 1 or more and The naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) in which the aryl group of at least one substituent is selected from alkoxy groups of 3 or less. Examples of such naphthol-based azo pigments (D1) include CI Pigment Red 269 and naphthol-based azo pigments represented by the above chemical formula (D1-7).
本發明的著色樹脂組成物中,就從光學特性的觀點,在色材(D)合計100質量%中,上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)的含量,較佳係5質量%以上、更佳係10質量%以上;另一方面,就從更進一步含有不同於該萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)的其他色材,俾提升光學特性的觀點,以及抑制源自色材的化合物析出,俾提升光學 特性的觀點,較佳係95質量%以下、更佳係90質量%以下。 In the coloring resin composition of the present invention, from the viewpoint of optical characteristics, the content of the naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) represented by the general formula (1) is preferably 100% by mass of the color material (D) in total. 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more; on the other hand, from the viewpoint of further containing other color materials different from the naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) in order to improve the optical properties and suppress the source From the viewpoint of compound precipitation from the color material to improve optical properties, it is preferably 95% by mass or less, and more preferably 90% by mass or less.
本發明的著色樹脂組成物,為能將著色層成為所需的色度,在不致損及本發明效果之範圍內,亦可更進一步含有不同於上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)的其他色材。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention may further contain a naphthol-based coupler different from the above-mentioned general formula (1) so that the colored layer can have a desired chromaticity within the range not to impair the effects of the present invention. Nitrogen pigment (D1) other color materials.
上述其他色材係在形成著色層之際能成為所需發色的前提下,其餘並無特別的限定,可單獨使用(或混合使用2種以上)各種有機顏料、無機顏料、可分散的染料。其中,就從發色性高、耐熱性亦高的觀點,較佳係使用有機顏料。 The above-mentioned other color materials are not limited in particular as long as they can achieve the desired color development when forming the coloring layer, and can be used alone (or two or more types are mixed) of various organic pigments, inorganic pigments, and dispersible dyes . Among them, organic pigments are preferably used from the viewpoint of high color development and high heat resistance.
另外,上述可分散的染料係可例如:藉由對染料賦予各種取代基、或使用公知色澱化(造鹽化)手法在溶劑中呈不溶化,便可分散的染料;以及藉由組合使用低溶解度溶劑而成為可分散的染料。藉由組合使用此種可分散的染料、與後述分散劑,便可提升該染料的分散性與分散安定性。 In addition, the above-mentioned dispersible dye system can be, for example, a dye that can be dispersed by imparting various substituents to the dye or insolubilized in a solvent using a well-known lake formation (salination) method; and by using a combination of low Dissolve the solvent and become a dispersible dye. By using such a dispersible dye in combination with a dispersant described later, the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the dye can be improved.
可分散的染料係可從習知公知的染料中適當選擇。此種染料係可舉例如:偶氮染料、金屬錯鹽偶氮染料、蒽醌染料、三苯甲烷染料、染料、菁染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、酞菁染料等。 The dispersible dye system can be appropriately selected from conventionally known dyes. Examples of such a dye system include: azo dyes, metal complex salt azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, Dyes, cyanine dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinone imine dyes, methine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, etc.
另外,指標係若染料對10g溶劑(或混合溶劑)的溶解量在10mg以下,便可判定該染料在該溶劑(或混合溶劑)中可呈分散。 In addition, the indicator is that if the amount of the dye dissolved in 10 g of the solvent (or mixed solvent) is less than 10 mg, it can be determined that the dye can be dispersed in the solvent (or mixed solvent).
尤其,就從獲得高輝度著色層的觀點,本發明所使用的色材(D)較佳係更進一步含有吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(D2)。又,因為吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(D2)容易因熱而結晶化,在形成著色層時容易析出,因而當色材(D)更進一步含有吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(D2)的情況,可更有效發揮由本發明著色樹脂組成物造成的抑制析出效 果。 In particular, from the viewpoint of obtaining a high-luminance colored layer, the color material (D) used in the present invention preferably further contains a pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment (D2). In addition, because the pyrrolopyrrole-dione pigment (D2) is easily crystallized by heat and is easily precipitated when the colored layer is formed, when the color material (D) further contains the pyrrolopyrrole-dione pigment (D2) , Can more effectively exert the effect of suppressing precipitation caused by the colored resin composition of the present invention.
吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(D2)係可例如下述通式(3')所示:
吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(D2)中,較佳係使用下述通式(3)所示:[化9]通式(3)
吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(D2)具體係可例如:C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅255、C.I.顏料紅264、C.I.顏料紅270、C.I.顏料紅272、C.I.顏料紅291、C.I.顏料橙71、C.I.顏料橙73、及下述化學式(2)所示吡咯并吡咯二酮顏料(BrDPP)等,惟並不僅侷限於該等。 Pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment (D2) can be, for example, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 255, CI Pigment Red 264, CI Pigment Red 270, CI Pigment Red 272, CI Pigment Red 291, CI Pigment Orange 71, CI Pigment Orange 73, and pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment (BrDPP) shown in the following chemical formula (2), etc., but not limited to these.
當本發明的著色樹脂組成物係含有上述吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(D2)時,在色材(D)合計100質量%中,就從輝度的觀點,上述吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(D2)的含量較佳係5質量%以上、更佳係10質量%以上;另一方面,就從充分含有上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)、輕易獲得由該萘酚系偶氮顏料(D1)所造成光 學特性提升效果的觀點,以及抑制源自色材的化合物析出而更加提升光學特性的觀點,較佳係95質量%以下、更佳係90質量%以下。 When the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned pyrrolopyrrole-dione pigment (D2), the total amount of color material (D) is 100% by mass. The content of D2) is preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more; on the other hand, it is easily obtained from the naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) represented by the above general formula (1). From the viewpoint of the effect of improving the optical properties caused by the naphthol-based azo pigment (D1) and the viewpoint of suppressing the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material to further improve the optical properties, it is preferably 95% by mass or less, and more preferably 90% by mass or less .
再者,本發明所使用的色材(D),為進行調色亦可更進一步含有黃色色材。本發明所使用的黃色色材較佳係黃色色材(D3)。該黃色色材(D3)係含有:從下述通式(4)所示偶氮化合物及其互變異構結構偶氮化合物的單、二、三及四價陰離子所構成群組中,選擇至少1種陰離子;及從Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu及Mn所構成群組中選擇至少2種金屬的離子;以及下述通式(5)所示化合物。 Furthermore, the color material (D) used in the present invention may further contain a yellow color material for toning. The yellow color material used in the present invention is preferably a yellow color material (D3). The yellow color material (D3) contains: from the group consisting of mono-, di-, tri- and tetravalent anions of the azo compound represented by the following general formula (4) and its tautomeric structure azo compound, at least 1 anion; and ions of at least 2 metals selected from the group consisting of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Mn; and represented by the following general formula (5) Compound.
[化12]通式(5)
就從獲得高輝度著色層的觀點、及抑制色材結晶成長的觀點,黃色色材較佳係使用上述黃色色材(D3)。又,藉由更進一步含有上述黃色色材(D3),即便抑制P/V比[(組成物中的色材成分質量)/(組成物中的除色材成分以外的固形份質量)比],仍可製作涵蓋於高色濃度紅色度區域的紅色像素。 From the viewpoint of obtaining a high-luminance colored layer and the viewpoint of suppressing crystal growth of the color material, the yellow color material is preferably the above-mentioned yellow color material (D3). Furthermore, by further containing the above-mentioned yellow color material (D3), even if the P / V ratio [(quality of color material component in the composition) / (mass of solid content other than the color material component in the composition) ratio is suppressed] , You can still make red pixels that cover high-density red areas.
再者,因為可抑制著色樹脂組成物中的色材成分合計含量,因而可相對性增加黏結成分的含量,故能形成提升製版性、可更加提高與基板間之密黏性的著色層。 Furthermore, since the total content of the color material components in the colored resin composition can be suppressed, the content of the binding component can be relatively increased, so that a coloring layer can be formed that improves the plate-making property and can further improve the adhesion with the substrate.
通式(4)中,醯化胺基的醯基係可例如:亦可利用烷羰基、苯羰基、烷磺醯基、苯磺醯基、烷基、苯基、或萘基進行取代的胺甲醯基;亦可利用烷基、苯基、或萘基進行取代的胺磺醯基;亦可利用烷基、苯基、或萘基進行取代的胍基等。上述烷基較佳係碳數1以上且6以下。又,上述烷基亦可被例如:F、Cl、Br等鹵、以及-OH、-CN、-NH2、及碳數1以上且6以下的烷氧基中之至少一種所取代。又,上述苯基與萘基亦可被例如:F、Cl、Br等鹵、以及-OH、-CN、-NH2、-NO2、碳數1以上且6以下的烷基、及碳數1以上且6以下的烷氧基中之至少一種所取代。 In the general formula (4), the amide group of the amide group may be, for example, an amine substituted with an alkylcarbonyl group, a phenylcarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, a benzenesulfonyl group, an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a naphthyl group Formyl; sulfamoyl which can be substituted with alkyl, phenyl, or naphthyl; guanidino substituted with alkyl, phenyl, or naphthyl, etc. The alkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less. In addition, the above-mentioned alkyl group may be substituted with at least one of halogen such as F, Cl, Br, and —OH, —CN, —NH 2 , and alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. In addition, the phenyl group and naphthyl group may be substituted with halogens such as F, Cl, Br, and -OH, -CN, -NH 2 , -NO 2 , alkyl groups with a carbon number of 1 to 6, and carbon numbers At least one of alkoxy groups of 1 or more and 6 or less is substituted.
通式(4)中,烷基胺基的烷基較佳係碳數1以上且6以下。上述烷基亦可被例如:F、Cl、Br等鹵、以及-OH、-CN、-NH2、及碳數 1以上且6以下的烷氧基中之至少一種所取代。 In the general formula (4), the alkyl group of the alkylamine group preferably has a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less. The above-mentioned alkyl group may be substituted with at least one of halogen such as F, Cl, Br, and —OH, —CN, —NH 2 , and alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
通式(4)中,芳基胺基的芳基係可例如:苯基、萘基,該等芳基亦可被例如:F、Cl、Br等鹵、以及-OH、碳數1以上且6以下的烷基、碳數1以上且6以下的烷氧基、-NH2、-NO2及CN等所取代。 In the general formula (4), the aryl group of the arylamine group may be, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, and such aryl groups may also be halogenated by, for example, F, Cl, Br, etc., and -OH, carbon number 1 or more and Alkyl groups with 6 or less, alkoxy groups with 1 or more carbons and 6 or less, -NH 2 , -NO 2 and CN are substituted.
上述通式(4)所示偶氮化合物、及該等的互變異構結構偶氮化合物中,Ra係各自獨立的-OH、-NH2、-NH-CN、或烷基胺基,但就從成為偏紅色相的觀點,2個Ra分別可相同亦可互異。 The above general formula (4) shown in FIG azo compound, and such tautomeric structure azo compound, R a is each independently based -OH, -NH 2, -NH-CN , or alkyl group, but it becomes reddish hue from viewpoint, two each R a may be identical or different from each.
上述通式(4)中,就從色相的觀點,2個Ra中更佳係二者均為-OH的情況、二者均為-NH-CN的情況、或1個為-OH而另一個為-NH-CN的情況,特佳係二者均為-OH的情況。 In the general formula (4), it is from the viewpoint of hue, two R a better system in the case where both are -OH, both of which are the case of -NH-CN or 1 and the other is -OH In the case of -NH-CN, the case of Tejia is -OH.
再者,上述通式(4)所示偶氮化合物及其互變異構結構偶氮化合物中,就從色相的觀點,Rb更佳係二者均為-OH的情況。 In addition, in the azo compound represented by the above general formula (4) and the azo compound of its tautomeric structure, from the viewpoint of hue, it is more preferable that both of R b are -OH.
從Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu及Mn所構成群組中選擇至少2種金屬,其中較佳係至少含有1種成為2價或3價陽離子的金屬,更佳係至少含有從Ni、Cu、及Zn所構成群組中選擇至少1種,特佳係至少含有Ni。 Select at least two metals from the group consisting of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Mn, preferably containing at least one metal that becomes a divalent or trivalent cation The more preferred system contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu, and Zn, and the more preferred system contains at least Ni.
更,最佳係含有Ni、以及從Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Cu及Mn所構成群組中選擇至少1種金屬,最最佳係含有從Ni、以及從Zn、Cu、Al及Fe所構成群組中選擇至少1種金屬。其中,更最佳上述至少2種金屬係Ni與Zn、或Ni與Cu。 Furthermore, the best system contains Ni, and at least one metal is selected from the group consisting of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Cu, and Mn, and the best system contains Ni and At least one metal is selected from the group consisting of Zn, Cu, Al, and Fe. Among them, the above-mentioned at least two kinds of metal systems Ni and Zn, or Ni and Cu are more preferable.
上述黃色色材(D3)中,至少2種金屬的含有比例係只要適當調整便可。 In the above yellow color material (D3), the content ratio of at least two metals may be adjusted appropriately.
其中,就從偏紅色相的觀點,上述黃色色材(D3)中,Ni、以及從Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb、Zn、Fe、Cu及Mn所構成群組中選 擇至少1種金屬的含有比例,較佳係依Ni:其他上述至少1種金屬為97:3~10:90的莫耳比含有,更佳係依90:10~10:90的莫耳比含有。 Among them, from the viewpoint of the reddish phase, in the above yellow color material (D3), Ni, and at least one selected from the group consisting of Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Fe, Cu, and Mn The content ratio of the metal is preferably Ni: other at least one of the above metals at a molar ratio of 97: 3 to 10:90, more preferably at a molar ratio of 90:10 to 10:90.
其中,就從偏紅色相的觀點,Ni與Zn較佳係依Ni:Zn=90:10~10:90的莫耳比含有,更佳係依80:20~20:80的莫耳比含有。 Among them, from the viewpoint of the reddish phase, Ni and Zn are preferably contained in a molar ratio of Ni: Zn = 90: 10 ~ 10: 90, more preferably in a molar ratio of 80: 20 ~ 20: 80 .
或者,就從偏紅色相的觀點,Ni與Cu較佳係依Ni:Cu=97:3~10:90的莫耳比含有,更佳係依96:4~20:80的莫耳比含有。 Or, from the viewpoint of the reddish phase, Ni and Cu are preferably contained in a molar ratio of Ni: Cu = 97: 3 ~ 10: 90, more preferably in a molar ratio of 96: 4 ~ 20: 80 .
當上述黃色色材(D3)呈偏紅色相的情況,即便抑制上述P/V比,仍可輕易製作屬於高色濃度紅色度區域中的紅色像素。 When the yellow color material (D3) has a reddish phase, even if the P / V ratio is suppressed, red pixels belonging to a high-density redness region can be easily produced.
上述黃色色材(D3)中,亦可更進一步含有不同於上述特定金屬離子外的金屬離子,例如亦可含有從Li、Cs、Mg、Na、K、Ca、Sr、Ba、及La所構成群組中選擇至少1種金屬離子。 The yellow color material (D3) may further contain metal ions other than the specific metal ions, for example, Li, Cs, Mg, Na, K, Ca, Sr, Ba, and La Select at least one metal ion in the group.
上述黃色色材(D3)中至少含有2種金屬離子的態樣,係可例如:在共通晶格中含有至少2種金屬離子的情況、由在不同晶格中分別各含1種金屬離子的結晶凝聚之情況。其中,就從更加提升對比的觀點,較佳係在共通的晶格中含有至少2種金屬離子的情況。另外,到底係屬於在共通晶格中含有至少2種金屬離子的態樣、或者由在不同晶格中分別各含1種金屬離子的結晶凝聚之態樣,係例如參照日本專利特開2014-12838號公報,使用X射線繞射法便可適當判斷。 The above-mentioned yellow color material (D3) contains at least two kinds of metal ions. For example, when the common crystal lattice contains at least two kinds of metal ions, each of which contains one kind of metal ions in different lattices Crystallization. Among them, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the contrast, it is preferable that the common crystal lattice contains at least two kinds of metal ions. In addition, it belongs to a state in which at least two kinds of metal ions are contained in a common lattice, or a state in which crystals containing one kind of metal ions in different lattices are aggregated, for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014- Gazette No. 12838 can be appropriately judged using the X-ray diffraction method.
上述黃色色材(D3)含有:金屬錯合物[其係由上述通式(4)所示偶氮化合物及其互變異構結構偶氮化合物的陰離子、與特定金屬離子構成],以及上述通式(5)所示化合物的複合分子。該等分子間的鍵結係可利用例如分子間相互作用、或路易士酸-鹼相互 作用、或配位鍵結便可形成。又,亦可為由客體分子稼接於構成主體分子的晶格中的包藏化合物之類構造。或者,亦可形成由2個物質形成共同結晶,且第二成分的原子位於第一成分的規則性晶格位置處之類的混合取代結晶。 The above-mentioned yellow color material (D3) contains: a metal complex [which is composed of anions of the azo compound represented by the above general formula (4) and its tautomeric structure, and a specific metal ion], and the above The compound molecule of the compound represented by formula (5). Such intermolecular bonding systems can be formed by, for example, intermolecular interactions, or Lewis acid-base interactions, or coordination bonds. Alternatively, it may be a structure such as an occlusion compound in which a guest molecule is attached to the crystal lattice constituting the host molecule. Alternatively, a mixed substitution crystal may be formed in which two substances form a common crystal and the atoms of the second component are located at regular lattice positions of the first component.
上述通式(5)中,Rc的烷基較佳係碳數1以上且6以下之烷基、更佳係碳數1以上且4以下之烷基。該烷基亦可被-OH基取代。其中,Rc較佳係氫原子。 In the above general formula (5), the alkyl group of R c is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may also be substituted with -OH group. Among them, R c is preferably a hydrogen atom.
上述通式(5)所示化合物的含量,以上述通式(4)所示偶氮化合物及其互變異構結構偶氮化合物1莫耳為基準,一般係5莫耳以上且300莫耳以下、較佳係10莫耳以上且250莫耳以下、更佳係100莫耳以上且200莫耳以下。 The content of the compound represented by the above general formula (5) is based on 1 mole of the azo compound represented by the above general formula (4) and its tautomeric structure, and it is generally 5 moles or more and 300 moles or less Preferably, it is 10 moles or more and 250 moles or less, and more preferably 100 moles or more and 200 moles or less.
再者,上述黃色色材(D3)中,亦可更進一步含有:尿素及取代尿素(例如苯基尿素、十二烷基尿素等)、以及其醛(特別係與甲醛的縮聚物);雜環(例如:巴比妥酸、苯并咪唑酮、苯并咪唑酮-5-磺酸、2,3-二羥基喹啉、2,3-二羥基喹啉-6-磺酸、咔唑、咔唑-3,6-二磺酸、2-羥基喹啉、2,4-二羥基喹啉、己內醯胺、三聚氰胺、6-苯基-1,3,5-三-2,4-二胺、6-甲基-1,3,5-三-2,4-二胺、三聚氰酸等)。 In addition, the yellow color material (D3) may further contain: urea and substituted urea (such as phenylurea, dodecylurea, etc.), and its aldehyde (especially polycondensate with formaldehyde); Ring (for example: barbituric acid, benzimidazolone, benzimidazolone-5-sulfonic acid, 2,3-dihydroxyquinoline Porphyrin, 2,3-dihydroxyquin Quinoline-6-sulfonic acid, carbazole, carbazole-3,6-disulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyquinoline, 2,4-dihydroxyquinoline, caprolactam, melamine, 6-phenyl-1, 3,5-three -2,4-diamine, 6-methyl-1,3,5-tri -2,4-diamine, cyanuric acid, etc.).
再者,上述黃色色材(D3)中,亦可更進一步含有水溶性聚合物,例如:乙烯-環氧丙烷-嵌段聚合物、聚乙烯醇、聚(甲基)丙烯酸、以及例如:羧甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基-及乙基羥乙基纖維素等改質纖維素等。 Furthermore, the yellow color material (D3) may further contain water-soluble polymers, such as ethylene-propylene oxide-block polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, poly (meth) acrylic acid, and carboxyl, for example Modified cellulose such as methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl- and ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose.
上述黃色色材(D3)係例如參照日本專利特開2014-12838便可製備。 The above-mentioned yellow color material (D3) can be prepared by referring to, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-12838.
當本發明的著色樹脂組成物係含有上述黃色色材(D3)的情況,就從兼顧色度調整與輝度提升的觀點,在色材(D)合計100質量%中,上述黃色色材(D3)的含量較佳係0.5質量%以上,另一方面,就從可在目的範圍內輕易色度調整的觀點,較佳係20質量%以下、更佳係10質量%以下。 When the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned yellow color material (D3), the above-mentioned yellow color material (D3) is 100% by mass of the color material (D) from the viewpoint of both chromaticity adjustment and brightness improvement. ) Is preferably 0.5% by mass or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint that the chromaticity can be easily adjusted within the intended range, it is preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less.
本發明所使用色材的平均一次粒徑,當成為著色層時只要能所需發色便可,其餘並無特別的限定,雖依照所使用色材的種類會有所不同,較佳係10nm以上且100nm以下範圍內、更佳係15nm以上且60nm以下。藉由色材的平均一次粒徑在上述範圍內,具備有使用本發明著色樹脂組成物所製造彩色濾光片的顯示裝置,便可成為高對比、且高品質。 The average primary particle diameter of the color material used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can achieve the desired color development when it becomes a colored layer, although it will vary according to the type of color material used, preferably 10 nm Within the range of 100 nm or less, more preferably 15 nm or more and 60 nm or less. When the average primary particle diameter of the color material is within the above range, a display device equipped with a color filter manufactured using the colored resin composition of the present invention can achieve high contrast and high quality.
再者,色材的平均分散粒徑係依照所使用色材的種類會有所不同,較佳係10nm以上且100nm範圍內、更佳係15nm以上且60nm以下範圍內。 In addition, the average dispersed particle diameter of the color material varies depending on the type of color material used, preferably within a range of 10 nm to 100 nm, more preferably within a range of 15 nm to 60 nm.
色材的平均分散粒徑係在至少含有溶劑的分散介質中分散的色材粒子分散粒徑,利用雷射光散射粒度分佈計進行測定。利用雷射光散射粒度分佈計進行的粒徑測定,係利用著色樹脂組成物所使用的溶劑,將色材分散液適當稀釋為可利用雷射光散射粒度分佈計進行測定的濃度(例如1000倍等),再使用雷射光散射粒度分佈計(例如日機裝公司製Nanotrac粒度分佈測定裝置UPA-EX150),依照動態光散射法,於23℃中進行測定。此處的平均分佈粒徑,係指體積平均粒徑。 The average dispersion particle diameter of the color material is the dispersion particle diameter of the color material particles dispersed in the dispersion medium containing at least the solvent, and is measured by a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter. The particle size measurement by the laser light scattering particle size distribution meter is to use the solvent used for the colored resin composition to appropriately dilute the color material dispersion liquid to a concentration that can be measured by the laser light scattering particle size distribution meter (for example, 1000 times, etc.) Then, a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter (for example, Nanotrac particle size distribution measuring device UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) was used, and measurement was performed at 23 ° C. according to the dynamic light scattering method. The average distribution particle diameter here refers to the volume average particle diameter.
著色樹脂組成物中的色材含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量100質量份,較佳係15質量份以上且90質量份以 下、更佳係30質量份以上且80質量份以下。若色材含量達上述下限值以上,則獲得所需光學特性、顯現所需機能,又,若色材含量在上述上限值以下,則抑制源自色材化合物析出的效果高、可抑制硬化不良、又著色樹脂組成物的塗膜圖案化容易。 The content of the color material in the colored resin composition is preferably 15 parts by mass or more and 90 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. . If the content of the color material is more than the above lower limit, the desired optical characteristics and the required performance are obtained, and if the content of the color material is less than the above upper limit, the effect of suppressing the precipitation of the color material compound is high and can be suppressed It is easy to pattern the coating film which is poorly cured and the colored resin composition.
本發明所使用具氟碳基與交聯環式脂肪族基的化合物(以下將該化合物亦稱「抑制析出化合物」),分子內分別含有1個以上氟碳基與交聯環式脂肪族基的化合物。本發明的著色樹脂組成物係藉由含有上述抑制析出化合物,則在所形成著色層中亦可抑制源自色材化合物析出。另外,化合物具有氟碳基與交聯環式脂肪族基,係從使用核磁共振裝置進行測定的1H-及13C-NMR質譜便可確認。 The compound having a fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group used in the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as "precipitation inhibiting compound") contains one or more fluorocarbon groups and a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group in the molecule compound of. When the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned precipitation-inhibiting compound, the precipitation of the coloring material-derived compound can also be suppressed in the formed coloring layer. In addition, the compound has a fluorocarbon group and a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group, which can be confirmed from 1 H- and 13 C-NMR mass spectra measured using a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus.
上述抑制析出化合物所具有的氟碳基,係指具有烴基的氫原子至少其中一部分被氟原子取代構造的基。另外,氟碳基亦可氟原子或氫原子其中一部分被例如:氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵原子(但,氟原子除外)、羥基、硫醇基、烷氧基、醚基、胺基、腈基、硝基、磺醯基、亞磺醯基或酯基、胺基、醯基、醯胺基、羧基等含羰基之基等各種取代基所取代,亦可部分主鏈具有醚鍵(-O-)、磺醯鍵(-SO2-)。 The fluorocarbon group included in the precipitation-preventing compound refers to a group in which at least a part of hydrogen atoms having a hydrocarbon group are replaced with fluorine atoms. In addition, the fluorocarbon group may have a part of a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom such as a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom (but not a fluorine atom), a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an alkoxy group, an ether group, an amine It can be substituted by various substituents such as carbonyl, nitrile, nitro, sulfonyl, sulfenyl or ester, amine, acetyl, amide, carboxyl and other groups, and may also have an ether in the main chain Bond (-O-), sulfonamide bond (-SO 2- ).
上述抑制析出化合物中的氟碳基之碳數,就從提升與其他成分的相溶性、以及施行著色樹脂組成物塗佈時能獲得最佳流變特性的觀點,較佳係2以上且10以下。氟碳基的碳數下限更佳係4以上,上限更佳係7以下。 The carbon number of the fluorocarbon group in the above-mentioned suppression precipitation compound is preferably 2 or more and 10 or less from the viewpoint of improving the compatibility with other components and obtaining the best rheological properties when applying the colored resin composition. . The lower limit of the fluorocarbon-based carbon number is more preferably 4 or more, and the upper limit is more preferably 7 or less.
氟碳基亦可為烴基的部分氫原子被氟原子取代的氟 碳基,就從使上述抑制析出化合物存在於著色層表面、抑制源自色材的化合物析出的觀點,較佳係烴基的氫原子全部均被氟原子取代的全氟碳基。 The fluorocarbon group may be a fluorocarbon group in which part of the hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon group are replaced by fluorine atoms. From the viewpoint of allowing the above-mentioned precipitation-preventing compound to exist on the surface of the colored layer and suppressing precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, the hydrogen of the hydrocarbon group is preferred A perfluorocarbon group in which all atoms are replaced by fluorine atoms.
氟碳基係可舉例如:具飽和構造的氟烷基、具不飽和構造的氟烯基、具芳香族骨架的氟烷基芳基等,特別係氟烷基與氟烯基的合成較為容易,最好使用。 Examples of the fluorocarbon-based system include fluoroalkyl groups having a saturated structure, fluoroalkenyl groups having an unsaturated structure, and fluoroalkylaryl groups having an aromatic skeleton. In particular, the synthesis of fluoroalkyl groups and fluoroalkenyl groups is relatively easy , Best to use.
氟烷基係可舉例如:碳數2以上且10以下的氟烷基。碳數2以上且10以下的氟烷基中,就從使上述抑制析出化合物存在於著色層表面、抑制源自色材的化合物析出的觀點,較佳係全氟烷基。碳數2以上且10以下的全氟烷基係可舉例如:全氟乙基、全氟丙基、全氟異丙基、全氟丁基、全氟戊基、全氟己基、全氟庚基、全氟辛基、全氟壬基、全氟癸基等。 Examples of the fluoroalkyl group include fluoroalkyl groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Among the fluoroalkyl groups having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less, from the viewpoint of allowing the above-mentioned precipitation-preventing compound to exist on the surface of the colored layer and suppressing precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, a perfluoroalkyl group is preferred. Examples of perfluoroalkyl groups having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less include: perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluoropentyl, perfluorohexyl, and perfluoroheptane Base, perfluorooctyl, perfluorononyl, perfluorodecyl, etc.
氟烯基係可舉例如:碳數2以上且10以下的氟烯基。碳數2以上且10以下的氟烯基中,就從使上述抑制析出化合物存在於著色層表面、抑制源自色材的化合物析出的觀點,較佳係全氟烯基。碳數2以上且10以下的全氟烯基係可舉例如:全氟丙烯基、全氟異丙烯基、全氟丁烯基、全氟異丁烯基、全氟戊烯基、全氟異戊烯基、全氟己烯基、全氟庚烯基、全氟辛烯基、全氟壬烯基、全氟癸烯基等。 Examples of the fluoroalkenyl system include fluoroalkenyl groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Among the fluoroalkenyl groups having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less, from the viewpoint of allowing the above-mentioned precipitation-preventing compound to exist on the surface of the colored layer and suppressing precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, it is preferably a perfluoroalkenyl group. Examples of perfluoroalkenyl groups having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less include: perfluoropropenyl, perfluoroisopropenyl, perfluorobutenyl, perfluoroisobutenyl, perfluoropentenyl, and perfluoroisopentene Group, perfluorohexenyl, perfluoroheptenyl, perfluorooctenyl, perfluorononenyl, perfluorodecenyl, etc.
上述抑制析出化合物所具有的交聯環式脂肪族基,係指2個以上環共有2以上原子構造的脂肪族基。交聯環式脂肪族基的碳數,就從與其他材料的相溶性、對鹼顯影液的溶解性觀點,較佳係5以上且12以下。交聯環式脂肪族基的碳數下限更佳係7以上,上限更佳係10以下。 The cross-linked cycloaliphatic group included in the precipitation-preventing compound refers to an aliphatic group in which two or more rings share a structure of two or more atoms. The carbon number of the cross-linked cyclic aliphatic group is preferably 5 or more and 12 or less from the viewpoint of compatibility with other materials and solubility in alkali developer. The lower limit of the carbon number of the cross-linked cycloaliphatic group is more preferably 7 or more, and the upper limit is more preferably 10 or less.
交聯環式脂肪族基係可舉例如:亦可被取代的降烷基、亦可被取代的異基、亦可被取代的金剛烷基、亦可被取代的三環癸基、亦可被取代的二環戊烯基、亦可被取代的二環戊基、亦可被取代的三環戊烯基、亦可被取代的三環戊基、亦可被取代的三環戊二烯基、及亦可被取代的二環戊二烯基等。該等之中,就從耐熱性、析出抑制效果的觀點,較佳係亦可被取代的金剛烷基、亦可被取代的二環戊基,更佳係亦可被取代的金剛烷基。當該等基有被取代的情況,取代基係可舉例如:烷基、環烷基、烷基環烷基、羥基、酮基、硝基、胺基、鹵原子等。 Examples of cross-linked cycloaliphatic radicals are: Alkyl and iso Group, adamantyl group which may be substituted, tricyclodecyl group which may be substituted, dicyclopentenyl group which may be substituted, dicyclopentyl group which may be substituted, tricyclopentyl group which may be substituted Alkenyl, optionally substituted tricyclopentyl, optionally substituted tricyclopentadienyl, and optionally substituted dicyclopentadienyl, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and precipitation inhibition effect, adamantyl groups which may be substituted and dicyclopentyl groups which may be substituted are preferred, and adamantyl groups which may be substituted are more preferred. When such groups are substituted, examples of the substituent group include alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkylcycloalkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, ketone groups, nitro groups, amine groups, and halogen atoms.
抑制析出化合物的玻璃轉移溫度較佳係150℃以上且250℃以下。若抑制析出化合物的玻璃轉移溫度達150℃以上,則在抑制析出化合物滲出於塗膜表面後,即便擦拭塗膜表面,但耐摩耗性仍高,因而可提升彩色濾光片的品質,又,若在250℃以下,抑制析出化合物容易移動至塗膜表面(容易發生滲出),可獲得更佳的析出抑制效果。抑制析出化合物的玻璃轉移溫度係根據JIS K 7121-1987,利用微分掃描熱量測定(DSC)進行測定便可求取。抑制析出化合物的玻璃轉移溫度下限更佳係180℃以上,上限更佳係230℃以下。 The glass transition temperature of the precipitation-preventing compound is preferably 150 ° C or higher and 250 ° C or lower. If the glass transition temperature of the precipitated compound is suppressed to 150 ° C. or more, after the precipitated compound is suppressed from penetrating the coating film surface, even if the coating film surface is wiped, the abrasion resistance is still high, which can improve the quality of the color filter If the temperature is 250 ° C. or lower, the precipitation-preventing compound easily moves to the surface of the coating film (leaching easily occurs), and a better precipitation-preventing effect can be obtained. The glass transition temperature of the precipitation-preventing compound is determined according to JIS K 7121-1987 and can be determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The lower limit of the glass transition temperature to suppress precipitation of the compound is more preferably 180 ° C or higher, and the upper limit is more preferably 230 ° C or lower.
上述抑制析出化合物係可為含有:源自具氟碳基與乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(E-1)之構成單元、與源自具交聯環式脂肪族基與乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(E-2)之構成單元的共聚合體。 The above-mentioned precipitation-preventing compound may be a structural unit derived from a compound (E-1) derived from a fluorocarbon group and an ethylenically unsaturated group, and derived from a structural unit derived from a cross-linked cyclic aliphatic group and an ethylenically unsaturated group A copolymer of the constituent units of the compound (E-2).
在上述抑制析出化合物中,源自上述化合物(E-1)之構成單元、與源自上述化合物(E-2)之構成單元的莫耳比(E-1:E-2),較佳係5:95~70:30、更佳係10:90~50:50、特佳係13:87~30: 70。藉由上述莫耳比在上述範圍內,則與著色樹脂組成物中的各成分相溶性、析出抑制效果及著色樹脂組成物流變特性均呈良好。上述抑制析出化合物的各構成單元莫耳比,係可從核磁共振(NMR)分析法的測定結果求取。 Among the above compounds for inhibiting precipitation, the molar ratio (E-1: E-2) of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned compound (E-1) to the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned compound (E-2) is preferably 5: 95 ~ 70: 30, the better system 10: 90 ~ 50: 50, the special system 13: 87 ~ 30: 70. When the molar ratio is within the above range, the compatibility with each component in the coloring resin composition, the precipitation suppression effect, and the rheological properties of the coloring resin composition are all good. The molar ratio of each constituent unit of the above-mentioned precipitation-preventing compound can be obtained from the measurement results of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis.
上述抑制析出化合物較佳係例如含有下述通式(6)所示構成單元、與下述通式(7)所示構成單元的共聚合體。 The precipitation-preventing compound preferably contains, for example, a copolymer of a structural unit represented by the following general formula (6) and a structural unit represented by the following general formula (7).
上述通式(6)及上述通式(7)中,X1與X2的碳數1以上且4以下之伸烷基,係可舉例如:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基等。X1與X2的碳數1以上且4以下之氧伸烷基,係可舉例如:氧亞甲基、氧伸乙基、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基等。又,上述伸烷基與上述氧伸烷基亦可具有的取代基,係可舉例如:鹵原子、羥基、酸 性基、硝基、羰基、醯胺基、胺基等。X1與X2中,較佳係直接鍵結、或碳數1以上且4以下的伸烷基。 In the above general formula (6) and the above general formula (7), X 1 and X 2 have an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 4 or less. Examples thereof include methylene, ethyl, propyl, Stretching butyl, etc. The oxyalkylene groups having X 1 and X 2 having a carbon number of 1 to 4 are exemplified by oxymethylene, oxyethyl, oxypropyl, oxybutyl and the like. In addition, the substituents that the alkylene group and the oxyalkylene group may have include, for example, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, acid groups, nitro groups, carbonyl groups, amide groups, and amine groups. Among X 1 and X 2 , it is preferably a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
上述通式(6)及上述通式(7)中,R11與R12的碳數1以上且6以下之烴基,係可舉例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等直鏈狀或分支狀烷基;環戊基、環己基等環烷基;苯基等芳基等等。又,上述烴基所亦可具有的取代基,係可舉例如:鹵原子、羥基、酸性基、硝基、胺基等。R11與R12中,較佳係氫原子、或碳數1以上且3以下的直鏈狀或分支狀烷基,更佳係氫原子或甲基。 In the above general formula (6) and the above general formula (7), the hydrocarbon groups of R 11 and R 12 having a carbon number of 1 to 6 are, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups such as alkyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl and hexyl; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl; aryl groups such as phenyl and so on. In addition, the substituents that the hydrocarbon group may have include, for example, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, acid groups, nitro groups, and amine groups. R 11 and R 12 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
上述通式(6)中,Rf的碳數2以上且10以下之氟碳基係可使用例如前述氟碳基中之碳數2以上且10以下者,尤其較佳係使用碳數2以上且10以下的上述氟烷基。 In the above general formula (6), the fluorocarbon group of Rf having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less can be used, for example, those in the fluorocarbon group having a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less, particularly preferably a carbon number of 2 or more and 10 or less of the above fluoroalkyl group.
上述通式(7)中,A1的交聯環式脂肪族基係可使用前述交聯環式脂肪族基。 In the above general formula (7), the cross-linked cycloaliphatic group of A 1 can use the aforementioned cross-linked cycloaliphatic group.
上述抑制析出化合物就從抑制析出效果的觀點,較佳係含有源自上述化合物(E-1)之構成單元、與源自上述化合物(E-2)之構成單元的嵌段共聚合體。當抑制析出化合物係嵌段共聚合體的情況,源自上述化合物(E-1)之構成單元較佳係3個以上且15個以下,且源自上述化合物(E-2)之構成單元較佳係5個以上且40個以下。若源自上述化合物(E-1)之構成單元、與源自上述化合物(E-2)之構成單元係在上述範圍內,便可在不致損及著色樹脂組成物各成分相溶性、與流變特性情況下,呈現抑制析出效果。 From the viewpoint of the effect of suppressing precipitation, the above-mentioned compound for suppressing precipitation is preferably a block copolymer containing a structural unit derived from the compound (E-1) and a structural unit derived from the compound (E-2). When the precipitation of the compound-based block copolymer is suppressed, the structural unit derived from the above compound (E-1) is preferably 3 or more and 15 or less, and the structural unit derived from the above compound (E-2) is preferably 5 or more and 40 or less. If the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned compound (E-1) and the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned compound (E-2) are within the above-mentioned range, the compatibility of each component of the coloring resin composition with In the case of variable characteristics, the effect of suppressing precipitation is exhibited.
上述嵌段共聚合體的製造方法並無特別的限定。利用公知方法便可製造嵌段共聚合體,其中較佳係利用活性聚合法進行 製造。理由係可製造不易發生鏈轉移與去活化情形,且分子量整齊的共聚合體,能提升分散性等。活性聚合法係可舉例如:活性自由基聚合法、基團轉移聚合法等活性陰離子聚合法;以及活性陽離子聚合法等。利用該等方法,依序將單體進行聚合便可製造共聚合體。例如首先製造源自化合物(E-1)之構成單元形成的嵌段(A嵌段),再藉由於A嵌段上,聚合源自化合物(E-2)之構成單元形成的嵌段(B嵌段),便可製造嵌段共聚合體。又,上述製造方法中的聚合順序亦可與上述顛倒。又,亦可分別製造各個嵌段,然後再將各個嵌段進行偶合。 The production method of the block copolymer is not particularly limited. The block copolymer can be produced by a well-known method. Among them, the living polymerization method is preferably used. The reason is that it is possible to produce copolymers that are less prone to chain transfer and deactivation and have a uniform molecular weight, which can improve dispersibility. Examples of the living polymerization method system include living anionic polymerization methods such as living radical polymerization method and group transfer polymerization method; and living cationic polymerization method. Using these methods, a monomer can be polymerized in sequence to produce a copolymer. For example, first, the block (A block) derived from the structural unit of the compound (E-1) is produced, and then the block (B) formed from the structural unit of the compound (E-2) is polymerized on the A block Block) to produce block copolymers. In addition, the polymerization order in the above production method may be reversed from the above. Alternatively, each block may be manufactured separately, and then each block may be coupled.
嵌段共聚合體的各嵌段配置並無特別的限定,可設為例如:AB嵌段共聚合體、ABA嵌段共聚合體、BAB嵌段共聚合體等。其中,就從分散性優異的觀點,較佳係AB嵌段共聚合體、或ABA嵌段共聚合體。 The arrangement of each block of the block copolymer is not particularly limited, and it can be, for example, AB block copolymer, ABA block copolymer, BAB block copolymer, or the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of excellent dispersibility, an AB block copolymer or an ABA block copolymer is preferred.
上述抑制析出化合物為能控制著色樹脂組成物的相溶性、與玻璃轉移點,亦可更進一步含有源自能與上述化合物(E-1)與上述化合物(E-2)進行共聚合、且具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(E-3)之構成單元。 The precipitation-preventing compound is capable of controlling the compatibility of the colored resin composition and the glass transition point, and may further contain a compound derived from being capable of copolymerizing with the compound (E-1) and the compound (E-2), and having The structural unit of the ethylenic unsaturated group compound (E-3).
源自上述化合物(E-3)之構成單元係可例如:下述通式(8)所示構成單元。 The structural unit derived from the compound (E-3) can be, for example, a structural unit represented by the following general formula (8).
上述抑制析出化合物較佳係可使用含有:上述通式(6)所示構成單元、上述通式(7)所示構成單元、以及下述通式(8)所示構成單元的共聚合體。 The precipitation-preventing compound is preferably a copolymer containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (6), the structural unit represented by the general formula (7), and the structural unit represented by the general formula (8) below.
[化14]
上述通式(8)中,R13亦可被取代的碳數1以上且6以下之烴基,係可使用與上述通式(6)及上述通式(7)中,R11與R12之碳數1以上且6以下的烴基同樣物。 In the above general formula (8), R 13 may also be substituted with a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less, which can be used in the general formula (6) and the general formula (7) above, R 11 and R 12 The same is true for hydrocarbon groups with a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less.
上述通式(8)中,A2的芳基係可例如:苯基、聯苯、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等。上述芳基的碳原子數較佳係6以上且24以下、 更佳係6以上且12以下。 In the general formula (8), the aryl group of A 2 may be, for example, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, xylyl, or the like. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 or more and 24 or less, and more preferably 6 or more and 12 or less.
再者,上述通式(8)中,A2的芳基及吡啶基所亦可具有之取代基,係可舉例如:碳原子數1以上且4以下的直鏈狀或分支狀烷基及烯基、環烷基、硝基、鹵原子等。 In addition, in the general formula (8), the substituents that the aryl group and pyridyl group of A 2 may have may be exemplified by linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and Alkenyl, cycloalkyl, nitro, halogen atoms, etc.
上述通式(9)中,A3亦可具有的取代基係可舉例如:羥基、醯基、硝基、胺基、羧基、鹵原子、碳數1以上且4以下的烷氧基等。 In the above general formula (9), the substituent groups that A 3 may have include, for example, a hydroxyl group, an acyl group, a nitro group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
上述抑制析出化合物係藉由使:具氟碳基與乙烯性飽和基的化合物(E-1)、與具有交聯環式脂肪族基及乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(E-2),進行共聚合便可獲得。具有氟碳基與乙烯性飽和基的化合物(E-1)係可例如下述通式(6-1)所示化合物。具有交聯環式脂肪族基與乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(E-2),係可例如下述通式(7-1)所示化合物。 The above precipitation-preventing compound is carried out by using a compound (E-1) having a fluorocarbon group and an ethylenic saturated group, and a compound (E-2) having a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group and an ethylenically unsaturated group. It can be obtained by copolymerization. The compound (E-1) having a fluorocarbon group and an ethylenic saturated group can be, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (6-1). The compound (E-2) having a cross-linked cycloaliphatic group and an ethylenically unsaturated group can be, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (7-1).
[化17]
上述化合物(E-1)的具體例,係可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸-2-(全氟丙基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-(全氟異丙基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-(全氟丁基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-(全氟戊基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-(全氟己基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-(全氟庚基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-(全氟辛基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-(全氟壬基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-(全氟癸基)乙酯等。該等之中,就從抑制析出效果、與著色樹脂組成物流變特性的觀點,較佳係(甲基)丙烯酸-2-(全氟己基)乙酯。 Specific examples of the above compound (E-1) include, for example, 2- (perfluoropropyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate and 2- (perfluoroisopropyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate , (Meth) acrylic acid-2- (perfluorobutyl) ethyl, (meth) acrylic acid-2- (perfluoropentyl) ethyl, (meth) acrylic acid-2- (perfluorohexyl) ethyl , (Meth) acrylic acid-2- (perfluoroheptyl) ethyl, (meth) acrylic acid-2- (perfluorooctyl) ethyl, (meth) acrylic acid-2- (perfluorononyl) ethyl Ester, 2- (perfluorodecyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of suppressing the precipitation effect and the rheological properties of the coloring resin composition, 2- (perfluorohexyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate is preferred.
上述化合物(E-2)的具體例,係可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸-1-金剛烷酯、1-甲基-(甲基)丙烯酸-1-金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-甲基-2-金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸降烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊二烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環戊二烯酯等。該等之中,就從與著色樹脂組成物各成分的相溶性、抑制析出效果的觀點,較 佳係(甲基)丙烯酸-1-金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯。 Specific examples of the above compound (E-2) include, for example, 1-adamantane (meth) acrylate, 1-adamantane 1-methyl- (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid -2-methyl-2-adamantyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid Alkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid Ester, tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo (meth) acrylate Pentenyl ester, dicyclopentadiene (meth) acrylate, tricyclopentadienyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of compatibility with each component of the color resin composition and the effect of suppressing precipitation, 1-adamantanyl (meth) acrylate and dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate are preferred.
再者,當上述抑制析出化合物更進一步含有源自會與上述化合物(E-1)與上述化合物(E-2)進行共聚合、且具乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(E-3)之構成單元的情況,該化合物(E-3)係可例如下述通式(8-1)所示化合物:
上述化合物(E-3)的具體例,係可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、乙烯吡啶等。該等之中,就從著色樹脂組成物的相溶性、抑制析出效果的觀點,較佳係(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、苯乙烯。 Specific examples of the compound (E-3) include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, styrene, benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, Cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclopentylmethyl (meth) acrylate, cyclopentylethyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl methyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, Vinylpyridine and so on. Among these, from the viewpoint of the compatibility of the colored resin composition and the effect of suppressing precipitation, methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, and styrene are preferred.
上述抑制析出化合物的重量平均分子量(Mw),較佳係3,000以上且10,000以下。若抑制析出化合物的重量平均分子量係3,000以上且10,000以下,則與其他材料的親和性優異,且著色樹脂組成物的黏度不會過高,因而不會阻礙利用烘烤時的熱所進行表面滲出,且不易損及抑制析出效果。抑制析出化合物的分子量下 限更佳係4000以上,又,抑制析出化合物的分子量上限更佳係8000以下。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the precipitation-preventing compound is preferably 3,000 or more and 10,000 or less. If the weight average molecular weight of the precipitated compound is suppressed to be 3,000 or more and 10,000 or less, the affinity with other materials is excellent, and the viscosity of the colored resin composition is not too high, so that it does not hinder the surface bleed out by heat during baking , And not easy to damage and inhibit precipitation effect. The lower limit of the molecular weight of the compound to suppress precipitation is more preferably 4,000 or more, and the upper limit of the molecular weight of the compound to suppress precipitation is more preferably 8,000 or less.
本發明的著色樹脂組成物中,就從抑制源自色材的化合物析出之效果高、以及提升所塗佈著色樹脂組成物的塗膜平滑性觀點,相對於著色樹脂組成物固形份總量100質量份,抑制析出化合物的含量較佳係0.05質量份以上、更佳係0.1質量份以上、特佳係0.2質量份以上;另一方面,就從可抑制成分分離、硬化不良的觀點,較佳係12質量份以下、更佳係10質量份以下、特佳係5質量份以下、最佳係1質量份以下。 In the coloring resin composition of the present invention, from the viewpoint of a high effect of suppressing the precipitation of a compound derived from a color material and improving the smoothness of the coating film of the coloring resin composition applied, the total solid content of the coloring resin composition is 100 In terms of mass parts, the content of the precipitation-preventing compound is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more; on the other hand, from the viewpoint of suppressing component separation and poor curing, it is preferable 12 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, particularly good 5 parts by mass or less, and most preferably 1 part by mass or less.
硫醇化合物係具有交聯劑的機能,分子內具有1個以上硫醇基的化合物。藉由使本發明的著色樹脂組成物含有硫醇化合物,便可使著色層的表面緻密化,能更加抑制源自色材的化合物析出。 The thiol compound is a compound that has the function of a cross-linking agent and has one or more thiol groups in the molecule. By containing the thiol compound in the coloring resin composition of the present invention, the surface of the colored layer can be densified, and precipitation of compounds derived from the color material can be further suppressed.
硫醇化合物係可從分子內具有1個以上硫醇基的公知化合物中適當選擇使用。硫醇化合物係可單獨使用1種、亦可組合使用2種以上。 The thiol compound system can be appropriately selected from known compounds having one or more thiol groups in the molecule. The thiol compound system may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
硫醇化合物的具體例,係可舉例如:1,2-乙二硫醇、1,3-丙二硫醇、1,4-丁二硫醇、1,6-己二硫醇、1,8-辛二硫醇、1,2-環己二硫醇、癸二硫醇、乙二醇雙巰乙酸酯、乙二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、乙二醇雙巰乙酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二巰乙酸酯、1,4-丁二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷三(巰乙酸酯)、2-巰基苯并噻唑、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四巰乙酸酯、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙 酸酯);以及其他各種多元醇、與例如巰乙酸、巰基丙酸等含硫醇基羧酸的酯;以及三巰基丙酸三(2-羥乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、1,4-二甲巰基苯、2,4,6-三巰基-s-三、2-(N,N-二丁胺基)-4,6-二巰基-s-三等。尤其,就從提升反應速度的觀點,硫醇化合物較佳係使用2-巰基苯并噻唑。 Specific examples of the thiol compound include, for example, 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,3-propanedithiol, 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,6-hexanedithiol, 1, 8-octanedithiol, 1,2-cyclohexanedithiol, decanedithiol, ethylene glycol dimercaptoacetate, ethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), ethylene glycol dimercaptoacetate Ester, 1,4-butanediol dimercaptoacetate, 1,4-butanediol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tri (mercaptoacetate), 2-mercaptobenzene Thiazole, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetramercaptoacetate, pentaerythritol tetra (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetra (3-mercaptobutyrate), dipentaerythritol hexa (3-mercaptopropionate); and various other polyols, esters with thiol-containing carboxylic acids such as thioglycolic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, etc .; and trimercaptopropionic acid tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate Ester, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-tri , 2- (N, N-Dibutylamino) -4,6-dimercapto-s-tri Wait. In particular, from the viewpoint of increasing the reaction rate, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole is preferably used as the thiol compound.
硫醇化合物亦可為相對於硫醇基,位於α位與β位中之至少任一碳原子具有取代基的硫醇化合物。此種具體例係可舉例如:2,5-己二硫醇、2,9-癸二硫醇、1,4-雙(1-巰乙基)苯、酞酸二(1-巰乙酯)、酞酸二(2-巰基丙酯)、酞酸二(3-巰基丁酯)、酞酸二(3-巰基異丁酯)等。 The thiol compound may be a thiol compound having a substituent on at least one carbon atom in the α position and β position relative to the thiol group. Examples of such specific examples include: 2,5-hexanedithiol, 2,9-decanedithiol, 1,4-bis (1-mercaptoethyl) benzene, and bis (1-mercaptoethyl phthalate) ), Bis (2-mercaptopropyl phthalate), bis (3-mercaptobutyl phthalate), bis (3-mercaptoisobutyl phthalate), etc.
硫醇化合物就從交聯密度高、可獲得更佳析出抑制效果的觀點,以及容易降低表面粗糙度的觀點,尤其較佳係使用從1分子中具有2個以上硫醇基的多官能基硫醇化合物所構成群組中選擇1種以上。又,就從長期保存著色樹脂組成物的情況,仍可輕易維持良好抑制析出效果與表面低粗糙度的觀點,較佳係具有硫醇基所鍵結碳原子係二級碳原子的二級硫醇基之二級硫醇化合物,更佳係1分子中具有2個以上該二級硫醇基的多官能基二級硫醇化合物。 The thiol compound has a high cross-linking density, a better precipitation suppression effect, and a viewpoint of easily reducing the surface roughness. It is particularly preferable to use a polyfunctional sulfur having two or more thiol groups in one molecule. One or more types are selected from the group consisting of alcohol compounds. In addition, from the viewpoint of long-term storage of the colored resin composition, it is still possible to easily maintain a good precipitation suppression effect and a low surface roughness. Preferably, it is a secondary sulfur having a secondary carbon atom bonded to a thiol group. The secondary thiol compound of the alcohol group is more preferably a multifunctional secondary thiol compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in one molecule.
當本發明的著色樹脂組成物係含有硫醇化合物的情況,著色樹脂組成物中的硫醇化合物含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量100質量份,較佳係0.05質量份以上且5質量份以下、更佳係0.5質量份以上且3質量份以下。若硫醇化合物的含量達上述下限值以上,便可利用由硫醇化合物造成的硬化促進效果,使塗膜充分硬化,又,若硫醇化合物含量在上述上限值以下,便可 控制硬化促進,能抑制圖案端部形狀出現歪斜等著色樹脂組成物性能降低情形。 When the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains a thiol compound, the content of the thiol compound in the colored resin composition is preferably at least 0.05 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the colored resin composition. 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less. If the content of the thiol compound exceeds the above lower limit, the curing promotion effect caused by the thiol compound can be used to sufficiently cure the coating film, and if the content of the thiol compound is below the above upper limit, the curing can be controlled The promotion can suppress the performance degradation of the colored resin composition such as distortion of the shape of the end of the pattern.
本發明的著色樹脂組成物,就從提升色材分散性與分散安定性的觀點,最好更進一步含有分散劑。 From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material, the coloring resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a dispersant.
本發明所使用的分散劑並無特別的限定,就從提升對色材的吸附性能、以及提升色材分散性與分散安定性的觀點,較佳係使用具有下述通式(11)所示構成單元的聚合體。下述通式(11)所示構成單元係具有鹼性,具有對色材吸附部位的機能。 The dispersant used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of improving the adsorption performance of the color material, and improving the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material, it is preferable to use the following general formula (11) A polymer of constituent units. The structural unit system represented by the following general formula (11) has alkalinity and has a function of adsorbing a color material.
上述通式(11)中,L的2價連接基係可舉例如:碳原子數1以上且10以下的伸烷基、伸芳基、-CONH-基、-COO-基、碳原子數1以上且10以下的醚基(-R'-OR"-:R'與R"係各自獨立的 伸烷基)及該等的組合等。該等之中,就從分散性的觀點,上述式(11)的L較佳係含有-CONH-基或-COO-基的2價連接基。 In the general formula (11), the divalent linking system of L includes, for example, an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, a -CONH- group, a -COO- group, and 1 carbon atom Ether groups above and below 10 (-R'-OR "-: R 'and R" are independently alkylene groups) and combinations thereof. Among these, from the viewpoint of dispersibility, L of the above formula (11) is preferably a divalent linking group containing a -CONH- group or a -COO- group.
R15與R16中亦可含有雜原子的烴基,該烴基係可舉例如:烷基、芳烷基、芳基等,上述烷基的碳原子數較佳係1以上且18以下,尤其更佳係甲基或乙基。 The hydrocarbon groups which may contain hetero atoms in R 15 and R 16 may be exemplified by alkyl groups, aralkyl groups, aryl groups, etc. The number of carbon atoms of the above-mentioned alkyl group is preferably 1 or more and 18 or less, and more particularly The best is methyl or ethyl.
R15與R16中,含有雜原子的烴基係指具有上述烴基中的碳原子被雜原子取代的構造。烴基亦可含有的雜原子係可舉例如:氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、矽原子等。 In R 15 and R 16 , the hydrocarbon group containing a hetero atom means a structure in which the carbon atom in the above hydrocarbon group is replaced with a hetero atom. Examples of the hetero atom system which the hydrocarbon group may contain include oxygen atom, nitrogen atom, sulfur atom, silicon atom and the like.
其中,R15與R16較佳係各自獨立的氫原子、碳原子數1以上且5以下的烷基、苯基,抑或者由R15與R16相鍵結形成吡咯啶環、哌啶環、啉環,尤其更佳係R15與R16中之至少1個係碳原子數1以上且5以下的烷基、苯基,抑或者由R15與R16相鍵結形成吡咯啶環、哌啶環、啉環。 Among them, R 15 and R 16 are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group independently of each other, or R 15 and R 16 are bonded to form a pyrrolidine ring or a piperidine ring , A quinoline ring, particularly preferably at least one of R 15 and R 16 is an alkyl group or phenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a pyrrolidine ring or piper is formed by the bonding of R 15 and R 16 Pyridine ring, Oxo ring.
上述通式(11)所示構成單元係可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基丙酯等含烷基取代胺基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等;二甲胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含烷基取代胺基的(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。其中,就從提升分散性與分散安定性的觀點,較佳係使用例如:(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、二甲胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺。 Examples of the structural unit system represented by the general formula (11) include dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, and diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate. , Diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, etc. (Meth) acrylates containing alkyl substituted amine groups; dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) (Meth) acrylamide and the like (meth) acrylamide containing alkyl substituted amine groups. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility and dispersion stability, it is preferable to use, for example, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (Meth) acrylamide.
上述通式(11)所示構成單元係可由單1種構成,亦可含有2種以上的構成單元。 The structural unit system represented by the general formula (11) may be constituted by a single type, or may contain two or more types of structural units.
具有上述通式(11)所示構成單元的聚合體中,就從更 加提升形成鹽部位的色材吸附性,以及色材分散安定性、抑制顯影殘渣、及溶劑再溶解性均優異,以及藉由組合本發明所使用上述抑制析出化合物,而更加抑制源自色材化合物析出的觀點,較佳係由:上述通式(11)所示構成單元所具有末端氮部位至少其中一部分、與從下述通式(12)~(14)所示化合物構成群組中選擇1種以上化合物形成的鹽。由具有上述通式(11)所示構成單元的聚合體中該通式(11)所示構成單元具有的末端氮部位、與從下述通式(12)~(14)所構成群組中選擇1種以上化合物形成鹽之事,以及比例,係利用例如NMR等公知手法便可確認。 In the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (11), the absorption of the color material forming the salt portion is further improved, the color material dispersion stability, the development residue suppression, and the solvent resolubility are excellent, and From the viewpoint of combining the above-mentioned precipitation-inhibiting compound used in the present invention and further suppressing the precipitation of the color material compound, it is preferable that at least a part of terminal nitrogen sites included in the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) and from below The compounds represented by the general formulas (12) to (14) constitute a salt formed by selecting at least one compound from the group. In the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (11), the terminal nitrogen site possessed by the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) and the group consisting of the following general formulas (12) to (14) The selection of one or more compounds to form a salt and the ratio can be confirmed by a known method such as NMR.
通式(13)中,R18、R19、與R20係各自獨立地表示氫原子、酸性基或其酯基、亦可具有取代基的碳數1以上且20以下之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀烷基、亦可具有取代基的乙烯基、亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或-O-R";R"係表示、亦可具有取代基的碳數1以上 且20以下之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀烷基、亦可具有取代基的乙烯基、亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或經由碳數1以上且4以下的伸烷基所形成之(甲基)丙烯醯基;Q係表示氯原子、溴原子、或碘原子。 In the general formula (13), R 18 , R 19 and R 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an acidic group or an ester group thereof, and may have a linear or branched carbon number of 1 to 20 Cyclic or cyclic alkyl, optionally substituted vinyl, optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl, or -OR ";R" represents, and may also have a substituted carbon number of 1 or more and 20 The following linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, a vinyl group which may have a substituent, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may also have a substituent, or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms The (meth) acryloyl group; Q represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.
通式(14)中,R21與R22係各自獨立地表示氫原子、羥基、碳數1以上且20以下的直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或-O-R';R'係表示碳數1以上且20以下的直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或經由碳數1以上且4以下的伸烷基所形成之(甲基)丙烯醯基。但,R21與R22中之至少一者係含有碳原子。) In the general formula (14), R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a vinyl group, and may have a substituent Phenyl or benzyl, or -O-R ';R' represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, vinyl, or optionally substituted phenyl or A benzyl group or a (meth) acryloyl group formed by an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. However, at least one of R 21 and R 22 contains a carbon atom. )
具有上述通式(11)所示構成單元的聚合體,就從提升色材分散性、分散安定性及著色樹脂組成物耐熱性,以及藉由與本發明所使用上述抑制析出化合物組合,便可更加抑制源自色材化合物析出,可形成高輝度且高對比著色層的觀點,較佳係由:上述通式(11)所示構成單元具有的末端氮部位至少其中一部分、與從上述通式(12)~(14)所示化合物所構成群組中選擇1種以上化合物形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體。 The polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (11) can improve the dispersibility of the color material, the dispersion stability and the heat resistance of the coloring resin composition, and can be combined with the above-mentioned precipitation inhibiting compound used in the present invention. From the viewpoint of more suppressing the precipitation of the color material compound and forming a high-brightness and high-contrast colored layer, it is preferable that at least a part of terminal nitrogen sites included in the structural unit represented by the above general formula (11) and from the above general formula In the group consisting of the compounds represented by (12) to (14), one or more compounds form a salt-type block copolymer of a salt.
嵌段共聚合體中,若將含有上述通式(11)所示構成單元的嵌段設為A嵌段,則該A嵌段的上述通式(11)所示構成單元便具有鹼性,具有成為對色材吸附部位的機能。又,當由該通式(11)所示構成單元具有的末端氮部位至少其中一部分、與從上述通式(12)~(14)所構成群組中選擇1種以上化合物形成鹽時,該形成鹽部具有對色材成為更強吸附部位的機能。另一方面,未含有上述通式(11)所示構成單元的B嵌段,成為具溶劑親和性嵌段的機能。所以, 嵌段共聚合體係由會吸附色材的A嵌段、與具溶劑親和性的B嵌段各自分擔機能,而發揮色材分散劑的機能。 In the block copolymer, if the block containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) is designated as the A block, the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) of the A block is basic and has It becomes a function to attract the color material. In addition, when at least a part of the terminal nitrogen sites included in the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) form a salt with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (12) to (14), this The salt forming part has a function of becoming a stronger adsorption site for the color material. On the other hand, the B block that does not contain the structural unit represented by the above general formula (11) functions as a solvent-affinity block. Therefore, in the block copolymerization system, the A block that adsorbs the color material and the B block that has affinity for the solvent share functions, and the function of the color material dispersant is exerted.
B嵌段係未含有上述通式(11)所示構成單元的嵌段。構成B嵌段的構成單元最好依具有溶劑親和性的方式,從能與衍生上述通式(11)所示構成單元的單體進行聚合、且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的單體中,配合溶劑適當選擇使用。指標最好係對所組合使用的溶劑,依聚合體23℃溶解度成為50(g/100g溶劑)以上的方式,導入溶劑親和性部位。構成B嵌段的構成單元較佳係含有下述通式(15)所示構成單元。 The B block system does not contain the structural unit represented by the general formula (11). The structural unit constituting the B block is preferably compounded from a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond which can be polymerized with a monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the above general formula (11) so as to have a solvent affinity The solvent is appropriately selected and used. The index is preferably to introduce the solvent affinity part to the solvent used in combination so that the polymer solubility at 23 ° C. becomes 50 (g / 100 g solvent) or more. The structural unit constituting the B block preferably contains a structural unit represented by the following general formula (15).
上述烴基亦可具有取代基。 The above-mentioned hydrocarbon group may have a substituent.
x係表示1以上且18以下的整數;y係表示1以上且5以下的整數;z係表示1以上且18以下的整數。) The x system represents an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less; the y system represents an integer of 1 or more and 5 or less; and the z system represents an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less. )
通式(15)中的2價連接基L'係可與通式(11)的L同樣。其中,就從對有機溶劑的溶解性觀點,L'較佳係直接鍵結、-CONH-基、或含有-COO-基的2價連接基。就從所獲得聚合物的耐熱性、對較佳溶劑的丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯(PGMEA)之溶解性、以及較廉價材料的觀點,L'較佳係-COO-基。 The divalent linking group L 'in the general formula (15) may be the same as L in the general formula (11). Among them, from the viewpoint of solubility in organic solvents, L 'is preferably a direct bond, a -CONH- group, or a divalent linking group containing a -COO- group. From the viewpoints of the heat resistance of the obtained polymer, the solubility of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) in a preferred solvent, and the cheaper material, L 'is preferably a -COO- group.
R24的烴基較佳係碳原子數1以上且18以下的烷基、碳原子數2以上且18以下的烯基、芳烷基、或芳基。 The hydrocarbon group of R 24 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group, or an aryl group.
上述碳原子數1以上且18以下的烷基係可為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀中之任一者,可例如:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、2-乙氧基乙基、環戊基、環己基、基、異基、二環戊基、二環戊烯基、金剛烷基、低級烷基取代金剛烷基等。 The alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 18 or less may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and may be, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, and n-butyl , 2-ethylhexyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, Base Group, dicyclopentyl, dicyclopentenyl, adamantyl, lower alkyl substituted adamantyl, etc.
上述碳原子數2以上且18以下毒烯基係可為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀中之任一者。此種烯基係可舉例如:乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基等。烯基的雙鍵位置並無限定,就從所獲得聚合物反應性的觀點,較佳係烯基末端具有雙鍵。 The toxic alkenyl system having 2 or more carbon atoms and 18 or less may be linear, branched, or cyclic. Examples of such an alkenyl system include vinyl, allyl, and propenyl. The position of the double bond of the alkenyl group is not limited. From the viewpoint of the reactivity of the obtained polymer, it is preferable that the terminal of the alkenyl group has a double bond.
烷基、烯基等脂肪族烴的取代基係可舉例如:硝基、鹵原子等。 Examples of the substituents of aliphatic hydrocarbons such as alkyl groups and alkenyl groups include nitro groups and halogen atoms.
芳基係可舉例如:苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等,亦可更進一步具有取代基。芳基的碳原子數較佳係6以上且24以下、更佳係6以上且12以下。 Examples of the aryl group include phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, and xylyl, and may further have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 or more and 24 or less, and more preferably 6 or more and 12 or less.
再者,芳烷基係可舉例如:苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基、聯苯甲基等,亦可更進一步具有取代基。芳烷基的碳原子數較佳係7以上且20以下、更佳係7以上且14以下。 In addition, the aralkyl group may, for example, benzyl, phenethyl, naphthylmethyl, benzhydryl, etc., and may further have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group is preferably 7 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably 7 or more and 14 or less.
芳基、芳烷基等芳香環的取代基係可例如:碳原子數1以上且4以下的直鏈狀、分支狀烷基,以及烯基、硝基、鹵原子等。 The substituent system of the aromatic ring such as aryl group and aralkyl group may be, for example, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, and the like.
另外,上述較佳碳原子數並未包含取代基的碳原子數在內。 In addition, the above-mentioned preferable number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
上述R24中,x係1以上且18以下的整數、較佳係1以上且4以下的整數、更佳係1以上且2以下的整數;y係1以上且5以下的整數、較佳係1以上且4以下的整數、更佳係2或3。z係1以上且18以下的整數、較佳係1以上且4以下的整數、更佳係1以上且2以下的整數。 In R 24 above, x is an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, preferably an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less, more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 2 or less; y is an integer of 1 or more and 5 or less, preferably An integer of 1 or more and 4 or less, more preferably 2 or 3. z is an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, preferably an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less, and more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 2 or less.
上述R27的烴基係可設為與上述R24所示者同樣。 The hydrocarbon group of R 27 may be the same as that shown in R 24 .
R28係氫原子、或碳原子數1以上且5以下的烷基,而該烷基係可為直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀中之任一者。 R 28 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
再者,上述通式(15)所示構成單元中的R24係可互同、亦可互異。 In addition, the R 24 series in the structural unit represented by the general formula (15) may be the same as or different from each other.
上述R24較佳係依與後述溶劑的相溶性優異方式選定,具體例如當上述溶劑係採用一般彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所使用溶劑的二醇醚醋酸酯系、醚系、酯系等溶劑時,較佳係甲基、乙基、異丁基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、苄基等。 The above-mentioned R 24 is preferably selected in accordance with an excellent compatibility with a solvent described later, specifically, for example, when the above-mentioned solvent system uses a solvent used in a general color filter composition for color filters, glycol ether acetate system, ether system, ester system In the case of solvents such as methyl, ethyl, isobutyl, n-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, benzyl and the like are preferred.
再者,上述R24係在不致妨礙上述嵌段共聚合體之分散性能等範圍內,亦可被例如:烷氧基、羥基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基等取代基所取代,又在上述嵌段共聚合體合成後,亦可再與具上述取代基的化合物進行反應,而加成上述取代基。 Furthermore, the above R 24 can be substituted with substituents such as alkoxy, hydroxy, epoxy, isocyanate, etc. within the range that does not hinder the dispersibility of the block copolymer, etc. After the copolymer is synthesized, the compound with the above substituents can be reacted again to add the above substituents.
本發明中,上述嵌段共聚合體的溶劑親和性嵌段部之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)係只要適當選擇便可。就從耐熱性的觀點,其中溶劑親和性嵌段部的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)較佳係80℃以上、更佳係100℃以上。 In the present invention, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the solvent-affinity block of the block copolymer may be appropriately selected. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the solvent-affinity block is preferably 80 ° C or higher, and more preferably 100 ° C or higher.
本發明的溶劑親和性嵌段部之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)係可利用下式 計算。又,同樣地亦可計算色材親和性嵌段部與嵌段共聚合體的玻璃轉移溫度。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the solvent-affinity block of the present invention can be calculated by the following formula. In addition, the glass transition temperature of the color material affinity block portion and the block copolymer can also be calculated in the same manner.
1/Tg=Σ(Xi/Tgi) 1 / Tg = Σ (Xi / Tgi)
其中,溶劑親和性嵌段部設為由i=1至n的n個單體成分進行共聚合。Xi係第i個單體的重量分率(ΣXi=1);Tgi係第i個單體的單聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(絕對溫度)。但,Σ係i=1至n的合計。另外,各單體單聚物的玻璃轉移溫度值(Tgi)係可採用Polymer Handbook(3rd Edition)(J.Brandrup,E.H.Immergut著(Wiley-Interscience、1989))的值。 Among them, the solvent-affinity block is set to copolymerize n monomer components from i = 1 to n. Xi is the weight fraction of the i-th monomer (ΣXi = 1); Tgi is the glass transition temperature (absolute temperature) of the monomer of the i-th monomer. However, Σ is a total of i = 1 to n. The glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of each monomer (Tgi) can be based Polymer Handbook (3 rd Edition) ( J.Brandrup, EHImmergut the (Wiley-Interscience, 1989)) value.
構成溶劑親和性嵌段部的構成單元數,係只要在提升色材分散性的範圍內適當調整便可。尤其就從使溶劑親和性部位與色材親和性部位有效發揮作用、以及提升色材分散性的觀點,構成溶劑親和性嵌段部的構成單元數,較佳係10以上且200以下、更佳係10以上且100以下、特佳係10以上且70以下。 The number of constituent units constituting the solvent-affinity block portion may be adjusted as long as the dispersibility of the color material is improved. In particular, the number of constituent units constituting the solvent-affinity block is preferably 10 or more and 200 or less, from the viewpoints of effectively functioning the solvent affinity portion and the color material affinity portion and improving the dispersibility of the color material. The system is 10 or more and 100 or less, and the ultra good system is 10 or more and 70 or less.
溶劑親和性嵌段部係只要依成為溶劑親和性部位機能的方式選擇便可,構成溶劑親和性嵌段部的重複單元係可僅由1種構成,亦可含有2種以上的重複單元。 The solvent-affinity block system may be selected as long as it functions as a solvent-affinity site, and the repeating unit system constituting the solvent-affinity block may consist of only one type, or may contain two or more types of repeating units.
上述嵌段共聚合體的重量平均分子量Mw並無特別的限定,就從使色材分散性與分散安定性良好的觀點,較佳係1000以上且20000以下、更佳係2000以上且15000以下、特佳係3000以上且12000以下。 The weight average molecular weight Mw of the block copolymer is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of making the color material dispersibility and dispersion stability good, it is preferably 1,000 or more and 20,000 or less, more preferably 2000 or more and 15,000 or less, and particularly The best line is above 3000 and below 12000.
形成鹽前的嵌段共聚合體之胺價,並無特別的限定,就從色材分散性與分散安定性的觀點,下限較佳係40mgKOH/g以上、更佳係50mgKOH/g以上、特佳係60mgKOH/g以上。又,上限 較佳係130mgKOH/g以下、更佳係120mgKOH/g以下。若達上述下限值以上,則分散安定性更優異。又,若在上述上限值以下,則與其他成分的相溶性優異,且溶劑再溶解性良好。本說明書中,形成鹽前的嵌段共聚合體之胺價,係表示針對中和形成鹽前嵌段共聚合體的固形份1g所需要鹽酸量,成為當量的氫氧化鉀質量(mg),利用JIS K 7237-1995所記載方法進行測定的值。 The amine value of the block copolymer before salt formation is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of color material dispersibility and dispersion stability, the lower limit is preferably 40 mgKOH / g or more, more preferably 50 mgKOH / g or more, and particularly preferably 60mgKOH / g or more. In addition, the upper limit is preferably 130 mgKOH / g or less, and more preferably 120 mgKOH / g or less. If it is more than the above lower limit, the dispersion stability is more excellent. Moreover, when it is below the said upper limit, compatibility with other components is excellent, and solvent resolubility is good. In this specification, the amine value of the block copolymer before salt formation refers to the amount of hydrochloric acid required to neutralize 1 g of the solid content of the block copolymer before salt formation, which is equivalent to the mass (mg) of potassium hydroxide. The value measured by the method described in K 7237-1995.
所獲得鹽型嵌段共聚合體的胺價,僅較形成鹽前的嵌段共聚合體剛好少形成鹽份量的值而已。但是,因為形成鹽部位係與相當於胺基的末端氮部位同樣、或反而成為被強化的色材吸附部位,因而具有利用形成鹽便能提升色材分散性與色材分散安定性的傾向。又,形成鹽部位係與胺基同樣,若過多便會對溶劑再溶解性造成不良影響。所以,形成鹽前嵌段共聚合體的胺價,係可設成使色材分散安定性及溶劑再溶解性良好的指標。所獲得鹽型嵌段共聚合體的胺價較佳係0mgKOH/g以上且130mgKOH/g以下、更佳係0mgKOH/g以上且120mgKOH/g以下。若在上述上限值以下,則與其他成分的相溶性優異、溶劑再溶解性佳。 The amine value of the obtained salt-type block copolymer is only a value that is less than the amount of salt formed in the block copolymer before salt formation. However, since the salt-forming site is the same as the terminal nitrogen site corresponding to the amine group, or instead it becomes a strengthened color material adsorption site, there is a tendency that the color-forming material dispersibility and color material dispersion stability can be improved by forming the salt. Also, the salt formation system is the same as the amine group, and if too much, it will adversely affect the solvent resolubility. Therefore, the amine value of the block copolymer that forms the pre-salt can be set as an index for the stability of color material dispersion and solvent resolubility. The amine value of the salt block copolymer obtained is preferably 0 mgKOH / g or more and 130 mgKOH / g or less, and more preferably 0 mgKOH / g or more and 120 mgKOH / g or less. When it is below the above upper limit, it has excellent compatibility with other components and good solvent resolubility.
再者,本發明所使用分散劑的酸值並無特別的限定,就從顯影密黏性與溶劑再溶解性良好的觀點,較佳係18mgKOH/g以下、更佳係12mgKOH/g以下。又,就更加提升溶劑再溶解性與顯影密黏性的觀點,以及基板密黏性與分散安定性的觀點,分散劑的酸值較佳係0mgKOH/g。因為酸值越少則越不易受鹼性顯影液侵蝕,因而可判斷顯影密黏性越佳。另一方面,就從抑制顯影殘渣效果的觀點,較佳係1mgKOH/g以上、更佳係2mgKOH/g以上。 In addition, the acid value of the dispersant used in the present invention is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of good development adhesiveness and solvent resolubility, it is preferably 18 mgKOH / g or less, and more preferably 12 mgKOH / g or less. In addition, from the viewpoint of further improving the solvent resolubility and development adhesiveness, and the viewpoint of substrate adhesion and dispersion stability, the acid value of the dispersant is preferably 0 mgKOH / g. Because the lower the acid value, the less likely to be eroded by alkaline developer, so it can be judged that the better the development adhesion. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of suppressing the development residue effect, it is preferably 1 mgKOH / g or more, and more preferably 2 mgKOH / g or more.
再者,本發明中,就從提升顯影密黏性的觀點,分散劑的玻璃轉移溫度較佳係達30℃以上。若分散劑的玻璃轉移溫度偏低,特別係接近顯影液溫度(通常23℃程度),會有顯影密黏性降低的可能性。就從顯影密黏性的觀點,分散劑的玻璃轉移溫度較佳係達32℃以上、更佳係達35℃以上。另一方面,就從容易精秤等使用時的操作性觀點,較佳係200℃以下。 Furthermore, in the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving the development adhesiveness, the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is preferably 30 ° C. or higher. If the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is low, especially close to the temperature of the developing solution (usually about 23 ° C), there is a possibility that the development adhesiveness will decrease. From the viewpoint of development adhesion, the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is preferably 32 ° C or higher, and more preferably 35 ° C or higher. On the other hand, it is preferably 200 ° C. or less from the viewpoint of ease of use when using a precision scale or the like.
本發明分散劑的玻璃轉移溫度係根據JIS K 7121,利用微分掃描熱量測定(DSC)進行測定便可求取。 The glass transition temperature of the dispersant of the present invention can be determined according to JIS K 7121 by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
分散劑的含量就從分散性與分散安定性的觀點,相對於著色樹脂組成物中的總固形份100質量份,較佳係依3質量份以上且45質量份以下、更佳係依5質量份以上且35質量份以下的比例摻合。 The content of the dispersant is preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 45 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solids in the colored resin composition from the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability. The ratio is more than 35 parts by mass.
上述嵌段共聚合體的製造方法並無特別的限定,利用公知方法便可製造嵌段共聚合體。又,鹽型嵌段共聚合體的製備方法可例如:在溶解或分散有具上述通式(11)所示構成單元的聚合體之溶劑中,添加從上述通式(12)~(14)所構成群組中選擇1種以上的化合物,經攪拌、更進一步視需要施行加熱的方法等。 The method for producing the above-mentioned block copolymer is not particularly limited, and the block copolymer can be produced by a known method. In addition, the preparation method of the salt-type block copolymer can be, for example, by adding a solvent from the above general formulas (12) to (14) in a solvent in which the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (11) is dissolved or dispersed. Select one or more compounds in the composition group, stir them, and further apply the heating method if necessary.
本發明的著色樹脂組成物亦可更進一步含有溶劑。溶劑係在不會與著色樹脂組成物中的各成分產生反應,並能溶解或分散該等的有機溶劑前提下,其餘並無特別的限定。溶劑係可單獨使用、或組合使用2種以上。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention may further contain a solvent. The solvent system is not particularly limited as long as it does not react with the components of the coloring resin composition and can dissolve or disperse such organic solvents. The solvent system can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
溶劑具體例係可舉例如:甲醇、乙醇、N-丙醇、異丙 醇、甲氧醇、乙氧醇等醇系溶劑;甲氧基乙氧基乙醇、乙氧基乙氧基乙醇等卡必醇系溶劑;醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、甲氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、羥基丙酸甲酯、羥基丙酸乙酯、醋酸正丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、丁酸異丁酯、丁酸正丁酯、乳酸乙酯、環己醇醋酸酯等酯系溶劑;丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基異丁酮、環己酮、2-庚酮等酮系溶劑;醋酸甲氧基乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯、醋酸-3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、醋酸-3-甲氧基丁酯、醋酸乙氧基乙酯等二醇醚醋酸酯系溶劑;醋酸甲氧基乙氧基乙酯、醋酸乙氧基乙氧基乙酯、丁基卡必醇醋酸酯(BCA)等卡必醇醋酸酯系溶劑;丙二醇二醋酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二醋酸酯等二醋酸酯類;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇二甲醚等二醇醚系溶劑;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等非質子性醯胺溶劑;γ-丁內酯等內酯系溶劑;四氫呋喃等環狀醚系溶劑;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、萘等不飽和烴系溶劑;N-庚烷、N-己烷、N-辛烷等飽和烴系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類等等有機溶劑。該等溶劑中,就從與其他成分的溶解性觀點,較佳係使用二醇醚醋酸酯系溶劑、卡必醇醋酸酯系溶劑、二醇醚系溶劑、酯系溶劑。其中,本發明所使用的溶劑,就從與其他成分的溶解性、塗佈適性觀點,較佳係從丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、丁基卡必醇醋酸酯(BCA)、醋酸-3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、及醋酸-3-甲氧基丁酯所構成群組中選擇1種以上。 Specific examples of the solvent include alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, N-propanol, isopropanol, methoxy alcohol, and ethoxy alcohol; methoxy ethoxy ethanol, ethoxy ethoxy ethanol, etc. Biol-based solvents; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxypropionate, hydroxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isobutyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, ethyl lactate, cyclohexanol acetate and other ester solvents; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclic Ketone solvents such as hexanone and 2-heptanone; methoxyethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, 3-methoxy acetate Glycol ether, ethoxyethyl acetate and other glycol ether acetate-based solvents; methoxyethoxyethyl acetate, ethoxyethoxyethyl acetate, butyl carbitol acetate (BCA), etc. Carbitol acetate-based solvents; diacetates such as propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol Ethylene glycol di Glycol ether solvents such as ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, etc .; N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethyl Aprotic amide solvents such as ethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; lactone-based solvents such as γ-butyrolactone; cyclic ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran; unsaturated benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene Hydrocarbon solvents; saturated hydrocarbon solvents such as N-heptane, N-hexane, and N-octane; organic solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene. Among these solvents, glycol ether acetate-based solvents, carbitol acetate-based solvents, glycol ether-based solvents, and ester-based solvents are preferably used from the viewpoint of solubility with other components. Among them, the solvent used in the present invention is preferably from the viewpoint of solubility with other components and coating suitability from propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, butyl carbitol acetate (BCA), Choose one or more of the group consisting of 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, and 3-methoxybutyl acetate.
著色樹脂組成物中的溶劑含量,相對於著色樹脂組成物總量,通常較佳係在55質量%以上且95質量%以下的範圍內, 尤其更佳係在65質量%以上且90質量%以下的範圍內、特佳係在70質量%以上且88質量%以下的範圍內。若溶劑含量達55質量%以上,便可抑制因黏度上升造成的分散性降低情形,又,若溶劑含量在95質量%以下,因為可抑制色材濃度降低,因而容易達成目標的色度座標。 The content of the solvent in the colored resin composition is usually preferably in the range of 55% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less relative to the total amount of the colored resin composition, and particularly preferably in the range of 65% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less Within the range of 5%, the ultra good series is within the range of 70% by mass or more and 88% by mass or less. If the solvent content is more than 55% by mass, the decrease in dispersion caused by the increase in viscosity can be suppressed, and if the solvent content is less than 95% by mass, the reduction in color material concentration can be suppressed, so it is easy to achieve the target chromaticity coordinates.
本發明的著色樹脂組成物中,在不致損及本發明效果之前提下,視需要亦可更進一步摻合其他成分。該其他成分係可使用例如分散助劑。 In the coloring resin composition of the present invention, it may be further blended with other components as necessary before harming the effects of the present invention. For this other component system, for example, a dispersion aid can be used.
分散助劑係為提升色材分散性者。分散助劑較佳係酸性色素衍生物等色素衍生物。色素衍生物係除具有提升色材分散性的機能之外,雖抑制源自色材化合物析出的效果偏弱,但仍算具有抑制源自色材化合物析出的效果,因而藉由一起使用上述抑制析出化合物與色素衍生物,便可更加抑制源自色材化合物的析出。 The dispersing aid is to improve the dispersibility of color materials. The dispersion aid is preferably a pigment derivative such as an acid pigment derivative. The pigment derivative system has the function of improving the dispersibility of the color material, and although the effect of suppressing the precipitation of the color material compound is weak, it is still considered to have the effect of suppressing the precipitation of the color material compound, so by using the above suppression together The precipitation of the compound and the pigment derivative can further suppress the precipitation of the color material compound.
再者,該其他成分尚可舉例如:為提升潤濕性的界面活性劑、為提升密黏性的矽烷偶合劑、以及消泡劑、防塌劑、抗氧化劑、抗凝聚劑、紫外線吸收劑等。 Furthermore, the other components can be exemplified by surfactants for improving wettability, silane coupling agents for improving adhesion, defoamers, anti-collapse agents, antioxidants, anti-agglomeration agents, and ultraviolet absorbers Wait.
本發明的著色樹脂組成物係例如依照下述便可製造。首先,製備色材分散液或色材溶液。色材分散液係至少含有色材、分散劑、溶劑。色材溶液係至少含有色材、溶劑。色材分散液或色材溶液亦可更進一步含有聚合物、硫醇化合物等。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention can be produced as follows, for example. First, a color material dispersion liquid or color material solution is prepared. The color material dispersion liquid contains at least a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent. The color material solution contains at least a color material and a solvent. The color material dispersion liquid or color material solution may further contain a polymer, a thiol compound, or the like.
在製備色材分散液或色材溶液後,於該色材分散液或色材溶液中,添加聚合性化合物、抑制析出化合物、聚合起始劑、及視需要的聚合物等,使用公知混合手段進行混合,便可獲得著色樹脂組成物。 After preparing the color material dispersion liquid or color material solution, a polymerizable compound, a precipitation-preventing compound, a polymerization initiator, and a polymer as needed are added to the color material dispersion liquid or color material solution, and a known mixing method is used By mixing, a colored resin composition can be obtained.
本發明的硬化物係上述本發明著色樹脂組成物的硬化物。 The cured product of the present invention is a cured product of the colored resin composition of the present invention.
本發明的硬化物頗適用為彩色濾光片的著色層,因為屬於上述本發明著色樹脂組成物的硬化物,因而可抑制源自色材的化合物析出,且能抑制輝度與對比降低。 The cured product of the present invention is quite suitable as a coloring layer of a color filter. Since it is a cured product of the colored resin composition of the present invention described above, it is possible to suppress the precipitation of compounds derived from the color material, and to suppress the reduction in brightness and contrast.
本發明的硬化物,例如當上述本發明著色樹脂組成物係含有光聚合性化合物的感光性著色樹脂組成物時,在形成該感光性著色樹脂組成物的塗膜,並使該塗膜乾燥後,經曝光、及視需要施行顯影便可獲得。塗膜的形成、曝光及顯影方法,係例如可採用與後述本發明彩色濾光片具備的著色層形成時,所使用方法為同樣方法。 The cured product of the present invention, for example, when the colored resin composition of the present invention is a photosensitive colored resin composition containing a photopolymerizable compound, after forming a coating film of the photosensitive colored resin composition and drying the coating film It can be obtained after exposure and development if necessary. The method for forming, exposing, and developing the coating film can be, for example, the same method as that used when the coloring layer included in the color filter of the present invention described later is used.
再者,當上述本發明著色樹脂組成物係含有熱聚合性化合物的熱硬化性著色樹脂組成物時,在形成該熱硬化性著色樹脂組成物的塗膜,經使該塗膜乾燥後,經加熱便可獲得。 Furthermore, when the above-mentioned colored resin composition of the present invention is a thermosetting colored resin composition containing a thermopolymerizable compound, after forming the coating film of the thermosetting colored resin composition, after drying the coating film, the Can be obtained by heating.
因為本發明硬化物係會抑制源自色材的化合物析出,因而可將硬化物表面根據JIS B 0601的算術平均粗糙度Ra設在50Å以下,較佳態樣係設在45Å以下、特佳態樣係設在25Å以下。 Because the hardened system of the present invention suppresses the precipitation of compounds derived from color materials, the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface of the hardened product according to JIS B 0601 can be set below 50Å, and the preferred mode is set below 45Å, in a particularly good state The sample system is set below 25Å.
另外,算術平均粗糙度Ra係可使用原子力顯微鏡測定。 In addition, the arithmetic average roughness Ra system can be measured using an atomic force microscope.
本發明的彩色濾光片係至少具備有:基板、以及在該基板上所設置著色層的彩色濾光片,其中,該著色層至少1者係上述本發明著色樹脂組成物的硬化物。 The color filter of the present invention includes at least a substrate and a color filter provided with a colored layer on the substrate, wherein at least one of the colored layers is a cured product of the colored resin composition of the present invention.
相關此種本發明的彩色濾光片,參照圖式進行說明。圖1所示係本發明彩色濾光片一例的概略剖視圖。根據圖1,本發明的彩色濾光片10係具備有基板1、遮光部2、及著色層3。 The color filter of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of the color filter of the present invention. According to FIG. 1, the color filter 10 of the present invention includes a substrate 1, a light-shielding portion 2, and a color layer 3.
本發明彩色濾光片所使用的著色層中之至少1者,係由上述本發明著色樹脂組成物的硬化物,亦即,使上述著色樹脂組成物硬化形成的著色層。 At least one of the coloring layers used in the color filter of the present invention is a hardened product of the colored resin composition of the present invention, that is, a colored layer formed by hardening the colored resin composition.
著色層通常係形成於後述基板上的遮光部之開口部,通常由3色以上的著色圖案構成。 The colored layer is usually formed in an opening of a light-shielding portion on a substrate to be described later, and is usually composed of three or more coloring patterns.
再者,該著色層的排列並無特別的限定,可設為例如:條紋式、馬賽克式、三角式、四像素配置式等一般的排列。又,著色層的寬度、面積等係可任意設定。 In addition, the arrangement of the colored layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a general arrangement such as a stripe type, a mosaic type, a triangle type, and a four-pixel arrangement type. In addition, the width, area, etc. of the colored layer can be arbitrarily set.
該著色層的厚度係藉由調整塗佈方法、以及著色樹脂組成物的固形份濃度與黏度等,便可適當控制,通常較佳係1μm以上且5μm以下的範圍。 The thickness of the colored layer can be appropriately controlled by adjusting the coating method, solid content concentration and viscosity of the coloring resin composition, etc. It is usually preferably in the range of 1 μm or more and 5 μm or less.
再者,該著色層係抑制源自色材的化合物析出,因而可將表面根據JIS B 0601的算術平均粗糙度Ra設在50Å以下、更佳態樣係設在40Å以下、特佳態樣係設在25Å以下。 Furthermore, the colored layer system suppresses the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material, so the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface according to JIS B 0601 can be set to 50 Å or less, the more preferred sample system is set to 40 Å or less, and the particularly preferred sample system Set below 25Å.
該著色層係例如當著色樹脂組成物為感光性著色樹 脂組成物時,利用下述方法便可形成。 For example, when the colored resin composition is a photosensitive colored resin composition, the colored layer system can be formed by the following method.
首先,將前述本發明著色樹脂組成物使用例如噴塗法、浸塗法、棒塗法、輥塗法、旋塗法、模具塗佈法等塗佈手段,塗佈於後述基板上而形成濕式塗膜。其中較佳係使用旋塗法、模具塗佈法。 First, the above-mentioned colored resin composition of the present invention is applied on a substrate to be described later using a coating method such as a spray coating method, a dip coating method, a bar coating method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, or a die coating method to form a wet type Coated film. Among them, the spin coating method and the die coating method are preferably used.
其次,使用加熱板、烤箱等,使該濕式塗膜乾燥後,再對其隔著既定圖案的遮罩施行曝光,使鹼可溶性樹脂及多官能基單體等進行光聚合反應而形成硬化塗膜。曝光時所使用的光源係可例如:低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈等紫外線、電子束等。曝光量係依照所使用光源、塗膜厚度等再行適當調整。 Secondly, using a hot plate, oven, etc. to dry the wet coating film, and then expose it through a mask with a predetermined pattern, so that the alkali-soluble resin and polyfunctional monomer etc. undergo photopolymerization reaction to form a hard coating membrane. The light source used in the exposure may be, for example, ultraviolet light such as a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halogen lamp, or an electron beam. The exposure amount is adjusted appropriately according to the light source used, the thickness of the coating film, etc.
再者,經曝光後為促進聚合反應,亦可施行加熱處理。加熱條件係依照所使用著色樹脂組成物中的各成分摻合比例、塗膜厚度等再行適當選擇。 Furthermore, in order to promote the polymerization reaction after exposure, heat treatment may also be performed. The heating conditions are appropriately selected according to the blending ratio of each component in the coloring resin composition used, the thickness of the coating film, and the like.
其次,使用顯影液施行顯影處理,藉由將未曝光部分予以溶解、除去,便依所需圖案形成塗膜。顯影液通常係採用使鹼溶解於水或水溶性溶劑中的溶液。在該鹼溶液中亦可適量添加界面活性劑等。又,顯影方法係可採用一般的方法。 Next, the developing process is performed using a developing solution, and by dissolving and removing unexposed parts, a coating film is formed in accordance with a desired pattern. The developer is usually a solution in which alkali is dissolved in water or a water-soluble solvent. It is also possible to add an appropriate amount of surfactant to this alkaline solution. In addition, a general method can be used for the development method.
經顯影處理後,通常施行顯影液洗淨、著色樹脂組成物的硬化塗膜乾燥,而形成著色層。另外,經顯影處理後,為使塗膜充分硬化,亦可施行加熱處理。加熱條件並無特別的限定,可配合塗膜用途再行適當選擇。 After the development treatment, the developer is usually washed, and the cured coating film of the colored resin composition is dried to form a colored layer. In addition, after the development treatment, in order to sufficiently harden the coating film, heat treatment may be performed. The heating conditions are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected in accordance with the application of the coating film.
本發明彩色濾光片的遮光部係在後述基板上呈圖案狀形成,可與一般彩色濾光片使用為遮光部者同樣。 The light-shielding portion of the color filter of the present invention is formed in a pattern on a substrate to be described later, and can be used as a light-shielding portion for a general color filter.
該遮光部的圖案形狀並無特別的限定,可例如:條紋狀、矩陣狀等形狀。遮光部係可利用濺鍍法、真空蒸鍍法等形成鉻等的金屬薄膜。或者,遮光部亦可為使樹脂黏結劑中含有例如碳微粒子、金屬氧化物、無機顏料、有機顏料等遮光性粒子的樹脂層。當含有遮光性粒子的樹脂層時,便可採取例如:使用感光性光阻施行顯影而圖案化的方法、使用含遮光性粒子之噴墨油墨施行圖案化的方法、將感光性光阻施行熱轉印的方法等。 The pattern shape of the light-shielding portion is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a stripe shape or a matrix shape. The light-shielding part can form a metal thin film such as chromium by a sputtering method, a vacuum evaporation method, or the like. Alternatively, the light-shielding portion may be a resin layer containing light-shielding particles such as carbon fine particles, metal oxides, inorganic pigments, and organic pigments in the resin binder. When the resin layer containing light-shielding particles is used, for example, a method of patterning using photosensitive photoresist for development, a method of patterning using inkjet ink containing light-shielding particles, and applying heat to the photosensitive photoresist Transfer method, etc.
遮光部的膜厚係當金屬薄膜的情況便設定為0.2μm以上且0.4μm以下程度,當使黑色顏料分散或溶解於黏結劑樹脂中的情況便設定為0.5μm以上且2μm以下程度。 The film thickness of the light-shielding portion is set to about 0.2 μm or more and 0.4 μm or less when the metal thin film is used, and is set to about 0.5 μm or more and 2 μm or less when the black pigment is dispersed or dissolved in the binder resin.
基板係使用例如:後述透明基板、矽基板、及在上述基板上形成鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。在該等基板上,亦可形成其他的彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、TFT等電晶體、電路等。 For the substrate system, for example, a transparent substrate, a silicon substrate, which will be described later, and a thin film of aluminum, silver, silver / copper / palladium alloy formed on the substrate are used. On these substrates, other color filter layers, resin layers, TFTs and other transistors, circuits, etc. may also be formed.
本發明彩色濾光片的透明基板係在對可見光呈透明的基板前提下,其餘並無特別的限定,可採用一般彩色濾光片所使用的透明基板。具體係可舉例如:石英玻璃、無鹼玻璃、合成石英板等無具可撓性的透明剛性材料;或透明樹脂膜、光學用樹脂板、可撓性玻璃等具可撓性的透明可撓性材。 The transparent substrate of the color filter of the present invention is a substrate that is transparent to visible light, and the rest is not particularly limited. A transparent substrate used for general color filters can be used. Specific examples include non-flexible transparent rigid materials such as quartz glass, alkali-free glass, and synthetic quartz plates; or transparent transparent flexible materials such as transparent resin films, optical resin plates, and flexible glass. Sex material.
該透明基板的厚度並無特別的限定,配合本發明彩色濾光片的用途,可使用例如100μm以上且1mm以下程度者。 The thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited, and according to the application of the color filter of the present invention, for example, those having a thickness of 100 μm or more and 1 mm or less can be used.
另外,本發明的彩色濾光片係除上述基板、遮光部及著色層之外,尚亦可形成例如:保護層、透明電極層、以及配向膜、配向突 起、柱狀間隔件等。 In addition, the color filter of the present invention may be formed with, for example, a protective layer, a transparent electrode layer, an alignment film, an alignment protrusion, a column spacer, etc. in addition to the above-mentioned substrate, light-shielding portion, and coloring layer.
本發明顯示裝置的特徵在於具有上述本發明的彩色濾光片。本發明顯示裝置的構成並無特別的限定,可從習知公知顯示裝置中適當選擇,例如液晶顯示裝置、有機發光顯示裝置等。 The display device of the present invention is characterized by having the above-described color filter of the present invention. The configuration of the display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from conventionally known display devices, such as liquid crystal display devices, organic light-emitting display devices, and the like.
本發明液晶顯示裝置的特徵在於具備有:前述本發明彩色濾光片、對向基板、以及在上述彩色濾光片與上述對向基板間形成的液晶層。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention is characterized by including the color filter of the present invention, a counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate.
相關此種本發明的液晶顯示裝置參照圖式進行說明。圖2所示係本發明液晶顯示裝置一例的概略圖。如圖2所例示,本發明的液晶顯示裝置40係具備有:彩色濾光片10、具TFT陣列基板等的對向基板20、以及在上述彩色濾光片10與上述對向基板20之間形成的液晶層30。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display device 40 of the present invention includes: a color filter 10, a counter substrate 20 with a TFT array substrate, etc., and between the color filter 10 and the counter substrate 20 The liquid crystal layer 30 formed.
另外,本發明的液晶顯示裝置並不僅侷限於該圖2所示構成,亦可採用一般使用彩色濾光片的液晶顯示裝置公知構成。 In addition, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 2, and a known configuration of a liquid crystal display device that generally uses color filters may be used.
本發明液晶顯示裝置的驅動方式並無特別的限定,可採用一般液晶顯示裝置所使用的驅動方式。此種驅動方式係可例如:TN方式、IPS方式、OCB方式、及MVA方式等。本發明係該等任一方式均適用。 The driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the driving method used in general liquid crystal display devices can be adopted. Such a driving method may be, for example, TN method, IPS method, OCB method, and MVA method. The present invention is applicable to any of these methods.
再者,對向基板係可配合本發明液晶顯示裝置的驅動方式等再行適當選擇。 Furthermore, the counter substrate system can be appropriately selected according to the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
液晶層的形成方法係可採用一般液晶單元製作方法所使用的方法,例如真空注入方式、液晶滴加方式等。 The method for forming the liquid crystal layer can be a method used in a general method for manufacturing a liquid crystal cell, such as a vacuum injection method and a liquid crystal dropping method.
本發明之有機發光顯示裝置的特徵在於具備有:前述本發明彩色濾光片、以及有機發光體。 The organic light emitting display device of the present invention is characterized by including the aforementioned color filter of the present invention and an organic light emitting body.
相關此種本發明的有機發光顯示裝置參照圖式進行說明。圖3所示係本發明顯示裝置另一例的概略圖,有機發光顯示裝置一例的概略圖。如圖3所例示,本發明的有機發光顯示裝置100係設有:彩色濾光片10、及有機發光體80。在彩色濾光片10與有機發光體80之間,亦可設置有機保護層50、無機氧化膜60。 The organic light-emitting display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another example of the display device of the present invention, and a schematic diagram of an example of the organic light-emitting display device. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the organic light-emitting display device 100 of the present invention is provided with: a color filter 10 and an organic light-emitting body 80. Between the color filter 10 and the organic light-emitting body 80, an organic protective layer 50 and an inorganic oxide film 60 may also be provided.
有機發光體80的積層方法係可例如:在彩色濾光片上面依序形成透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞輸送層73、發光層74、電子注入層75、及陰極76的方法;將已在其他基板上形成的有機發光體80,貼合於無機氧化膜60上的方法等。有機發光體80的透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞輸送層73、發光層74、電子注入層75、及陰極76、其他構成,均可適當使用公知物。依此製作的有機發光顯示裝置100係可適用於例如被動驅動式有機EL顯示器、以及主動驅動式有機EL顯示器。 The stacking method of the organic light-emitting body 80 may be, for example, a method of sequentially forming a transparent anode 71, a hole injection layer 72, a hole transport layer 73, a light-emitting layer 74, an electron injection layer 75, and a cathode 76 on the color filter ; The method of bonding the organic light-emitting body 80 that has been formed on another substrate to the inorganic oxide film 60; For the transparent anode 71, the hole injection layer 72, the hole transport layer 73, the light emitting layer 74, the electron injection layer 75, and the cathode 76 of the organic light-emitting body 80, other configurations can be used as appropriate. The organic light-emitting display device 100 manufactured in this way can be applied to, for example, passively driven organic EL displays and active driven organic EL displays.
另外,本發明的有機發光顯示裝置並不僅侷限於該圖3所示構成,亦可採用一般有使用彩色濾光片的有機發光顯示裝置公知構成。 In addition, the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 3, and a generally known configuration of an organic light-emitting display device using a color filter may be adopted.
以下,針對本發明例示實施例進行具體說明。惟,本 發明並不因該等記載而受限制。 Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited by these records.
在甲苯573質量份中,添加2,3-羥基萘甲酸90質量份、及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺1.2質量份,加熱至85℃後,歷時15分鐘滴加亞硫醯氯556.3質量份。待滴加結束後,回流1小時。在將另外製備的下述化合物(A)62.8質量份與甲苯264質量份加熱至85℃的溶液中,歷時30分鐘滴加上述反應溶液,施行加熱回流2小時。將該反應液冷卻至95℃後,添加28%氨水溶液8.0質量份與水20質量份,再依95~100℃施行15分鐘攪拌後,利用水蒸氣蒸餾除去甲苯與未反應2-甲基-5-硝基苯胺。濾取析出的反應物,經利用熱水洗淨後,施行乾燥,獲得下述化合物(B)134質量份(產率:95.8質量%)。 To 573 parts by mass of toluene, 90 parts by mass of 2,3-hydroxynaphthoic acid and 1.2 parts by mass of N, N-dimethylformamide were added, and after heating to 85 ° C, thionyl chloride 556.3 was added dropwise over 15 minutes Quality parts. After the end of the dropwise addition, reflux for 1 hour. In a solution prepared by heating 62.8 parts by mass of the following compound (A) and 264 parts by mass of toluene to 85 ° C., the reaction solution was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and heating and refluxing were performed for 2 hours. After cooling the reaction liquid to 95 ° C, 8.0 parts by mass of 28% aqueous ammonia solution and 20 parts by mass of water were added, and after stirring at 95 to 100 ° C for 15 minutes, toluene and unreacted 2-methyl- were removed by steam distillation 5-nitroaniline. The precipitated reactant was collected by filtration, washed with hot water, and dried to obtain 134 parts by mass of the following compound (B) (yield: 95.8% by mass).
在冰醋酸252.2質量份中添加下述化合物(C)32質量份後,再添加35%鹽酸39.1質量份,冷卻至-2~0℃。在該溶液中添加25%亞硝酸鈉水溶液42.2質量份後,保持0~5℃狀態下,攪拌30分鐘。在另外製備由依上述方法獲得化合物(B)44.6質量份、25%氫氧化鈉溶液67.1質量份、水772質量份、以及異丙醇680質量份構成的混合溶液中,歷時15分鐘滴加該反應溶液。待滴加結束後,於室溫下攪拌30分鐘後,更在維持80℃狀態下攪拌,濾取析出的反應物,利用熱水與甲醇施行洗淨後,經乾燥,獲得萘酚系偶氮顏料D1-1:79.9質量份(產率:98%)。所獲得萘酚系偶氮顏料D1-1經TOF-MS施行質量分析,結果鑑定為上述化學式(D1-1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料。 After adding 32 mass parts of the following compound (C) to 252.2 mass parts of glacial acetic acid, 39.1 mass parts of 35% hydrochloric acid was further added, and cooled to -2 to 0 ° C. After adding 42.2 parts by mass of a 25% sodium nitrite aqueous solution to this solution, the solution was kept at 0 to 5 ° C and stirred for 30 minutes. In a separately prepared mixed solution composed of 44.6 parts by mass of the compound (B) obtained in the above manner, 67.1 parts by mass of 25% sodium hydroxide solution, 772 parts by mass of water, and 680 parts by mass of isopropyl alcohol, the reaction was added dropwise over 15 minutes Solution. After the end of the dropwise addition, after stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, it is further stirred while maintaining at 80 ° C, the precipitated reactant is collected by filtration, washed with hot water and methanol, and dried to obtain a naphthol-based azo Pigment D1-1: 79.9 parts by mass (yield: 98%). The obtained naphthol-based azo pigment D1-1 was subjected to mass analysis by TOF-MS. As a result, it was identified as the naphthol-based azo pigment represented by the above chemical formula (D1-1).
[化22]
在550質量份蒸餾水中,導入23.1質量份重氮巴比妥酸與19.2質量份巴比妥酸。接著,使用氫氧化鉀水溶液,調整成為偶氮巴比妥酸(0.3莫耳),混合入750質量份蒸餾水。利用點滴添加5質量份的30%鹽酸。然後,導入38.7質量份的三聚氰胺。接著,添加0.60莫耳氯化鎳溶液,於80℃溫度下攪拌8小時。經過濾而離析顏料,施行洗淨,並依120℃乾燥,再利用研缽磨碎,便獲得Azo衍生物l。 In 550 parts by mass of distilled water, 23.1 parts by mass of diazobarbituric acid and 19.2 parts by mass of barbituric acid were introduced. Next, it was adjusted to azobarbituric acid (0.3 mol) using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, and mixed with 750 parts by mass of distilled water. 5 parts by mass of 30% hydrochloric acid was added dropwise. Then, 38.7 parts by mass of melamine was introduced. Next, a 0.60 mole nickel chloride solution was added and stirred at 80 ° C for 8 hours. The pigment was isolated by filtration, washed, dried at 120 ° C, and ground in a mortar to obtain Azo derivative 1.
除在製造例2中,取代0.60莫耳氯化鎳溶液,改為使用0.3莫耳氯化鎳溶液與0.3莫耳氯化鋅溶液之外,其餘均依照與製造例2同樣地獲得Azo衍生物2(Ni:Zn=50:50(莫耳比)的Azo顏料)。 Azo derivatives were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that in Production Example 2, instead of 0.60 mole nickel chloride solution, 0.3 Mole nickel chloride solution and 0.3 mole zinc chloride solution were used. 2 (Ni: Zn = 50: 50 (mole ratio) Azo pigment).
500ml四口可分離式燒瓶經減壓乾燥後,施行Ar(氬)置換。一邊流入Ar,一邊添加:脫水四氫呋喃(THF)100質量份、甲基三甲矽烷基二甲基乙烯酮縮二乙醇2.0質量份、四丁銨-3-氯苯甲酸酯(TBACB)的1M乙腈溶液0.15ml、以及均三甲苯0.2質量份。使用點滴漏斗,歷時45分鐘在該溶液中滴加(甲基)丙烯酸-2-(全氟己基)乙酯(FOEMA)34.57質量份。因為反應進行而發熱,所以藉由施行冰冷,而將溫度保持於未滿40℃。經1小時後,歷時15分鐘滴加甲基丙烯酸-1-金剛烷酯(1-ADMA)17.62質量份。待1小時反應後,添加甲醇5質量份而使反應停止。經減壓除去溶劑後,獲得屬於嵌段共聚合體的抑制析出化合物I。利用GPC測定(NMP LiBr10mM) 所求得抑制析出化合物I的重量平均分子量係4,600。 After the 500 ml four-neck separable flask was dried under reduced pressure, Ar (argon) replacement was performed. While flowing into Ar, add: 100 parts by mass of dehydrated tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2.0 parts by mass of methyltrimethylsilyl dimethyl ketene diethanol, 1M acetonitrile of tetrabutylammonium-3-chlorobenzoate (TBACB) The solution was 0.15 ml and 0.2 parts by mass of mesitylene. Using a dropping funnel, 34.57 parts by mass of 2- (perfluorohexyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate (FOEMA) was added dropwise to this solution over 45 minutes. Since the reaction proceeds and heat is generated, the temperature is kept below 40 ° C by applying ice cooling. After 1 hour, 17.62 parts by mass of 1-adamantyl methacrylate (1-ADMA) was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After the reaction for 1 hour, 5 parts by mass of methanol was added to stop the reaction. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, Compound I, which was a block copolymer, was obtained to suppress precipitation. The weight-average molecular weight of the compound I was 4,600 determined by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr 10 mM).
所獲得抑制析出化合物I經利用熱分解GCMS、FT-IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR及GPC進行分析,結果在抑制析出化合物I中有確認到源自FOEMA的構成單元、與源自1-ADMA的構成單元,且確認到源自FOEMA的構成單元、與源自1-ADMA的構成單元之莫耳比係1:6。 The obtained precipitation-preventing compound I was analyzed by thermal decomposition GCMS, FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and GPC. As a result, in the precipitation-preventing compound I, it was confirmed that the structural unit derived from FOEMA and the source The structural unit of 1-ADMA, and the molar ratio of the structural unit derived from FOEMA and the structural unit derived from 1-ADMA was 1: 6.
除在合成例1中,取代甲基丙烯酸-1-金剛烷酯,改為使用甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯(DCPMA)(日立化成公司製FA-513M)之外,其餘均依照與合成例1同樣地獲得抑制析出化合物II。利用GPC測定(NMP LiBr10mM)所求得抑制析出化合物II的重量平均分子量係4,500。 Except for the substitution of 1-adamantyl methacrylate in Synthesis Example 1, dicyclopentyl methacrylate (DCPMA) (FA-513M manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used. In the same manner, the precipitation-preventing compound II was obtained. The weight-average molecular weight of the compound II that inhibited precipitation was 4,500 determined by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr 10 mM).
所獲得抑制析出化合物II經利用熱分解GCMS、FT-IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR及GPC進行分析,結果在抑制析出化合物II中有確認到源自FOEMA的構成單元、與源自DCPMA的構成單元,且確認到源自FOEMA的構成單元、與源自DCPMA的構成單元之莫耳比係1:6。 The obtained precipitation-preventing compound II was analyzed by thermal decomposition GCMS, FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and GPC. As a result, in the precipitation-preventing compound II, it was confirmed that the constituent unit derived from FOEMA and The structural unit of DCPMA, and the molar ratio of the structural unit derived from FOEMA and the structural unit derived from DCPMA was 1: 6.
500ml四口可分離式燒瓶經減壓乾燥後,施行Ar(氬)置換。一邊流入Ar,一邊添加:脫水THF100質量份、甲基三甲矽烷基二甲基乙烯酮縮二乙醇2.0質量份、四丁銨-3-氯苯甲酸酯(TBACB)之1M乙腈溶液0.15ml、以及均三甲苯0.2質量份。使用點滴漏斗,歷時45分鐘在該溶液中滴加甲基甲基丙烯酸酯(MMA)36.7質量份。因 為反應進行而發熱,所以藉由施行冰冷,而將溫度保持於未滿40℃。經1小時後,歷時15分鐘滴加二甲胺基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(DMMA)13.3質量份。待1小時反應後,添加甲醇5質量份而使反應停止。經減壓除去溶劑後,獲得嵌段共聚合體。利用GPC測定(NMP LiBr10mM)所求得重量平均分子量係7,600、胺價係95mgKOH/g。 After the 500 ml four-neck separable flask was dried under reduced pressure, Ar (argon) replacement was performed. While flowing into Ar, add: 100 parts by mass of dehydrated THF, 2.0 parts by mass of methyltrimethylsilyl dimethyl ketene diethanol, 0.15ml of a 1M acetonitrile solution of tetrabutylammonium-3-chlorobenzoate (TBACB), And 0.2 parts by mass of mesitylene. Using a dropping funnel, 36.7 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was added dropwise to this solution over 45 minutes. Since the reaction proceeds and heat is generated, the temperature is kept below 40 ° C by applying ice cooling. After 1 hour, 13.3 parts by mass of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA) was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After the reaction for 1 hour, 5 parts by mass of methanol was added to stop the reaction. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, a block copolymer was obtained. The weight-average molecular weight system obtained by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr 10 mM) was 7,600, and the amine value system was 95 mgKOH / g.
在100mL圓底燒瓶中,於丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯(PGMEA)29.35質量份中溶解上述所獲得嵌段共聚合體29.35質量份,添加苯膦酸(PPA、東京化成製)3.17質量份(相對於嵌段共聚合體的DMMA單元1莫耳為0.20莫耳),依反應溫度30℃攪拌20小時,而獲得鹽型嵌段共聚合體(分散劑I)溶液。形成鹽後的胺價,具體係依如下計算。 In a 100 mL round bottom flask, 29.35 parts by mass of the block copolymer obtained above was dissolved in 29.35 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), and 3.17 parts by mass of phenylphosphonic acid (PPA, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry) was added (relative to The DMMA unit 1 mole of the block copolymer was 0.20 mole), and the mixture was stirred at a reaction temperature of 30 ° C for 20 hours to obtain a salt-type block copolymer (dispersant I) solution. The amine value after salt formation is calculated as follows.
在NMR試料管中,裝入:上述鹽型嵌段共聚合體(再沉澱後的固態物)9質量份、利用氯仿-D1NMR用91質量份混合的溶液1質量份,使用核磁共振裝置(日本電子製、FT NMR、JNM-AL400),依室溫、積分次數10000次的條件,測定13C-NMR質譜。所獲得質譜數據中,針對末端氮部位(胺基),由未形成鹽的氮原子所鄰接碳原子譜峰、與有形成鹽的氮原子所鄰接碳原子譜峰的積分值比率,計算出形成鹽的胺基數相對於胺基總數的比率,確認到各苯膦酸的1個酸性基有與嵌段共聚合體的DMMA末端氮部位形成鹽。 In an NMR sample tube, 9 parts by mass of the above-mentioned salt-type block copolymer (solid matter after reprecipitation) and 1 part by mass of a solution mixed with 91 parts by mass by chloroform-D1NMR were used. System, FT NMR, JNM-AL400), and the 13 C-NMR mass spectrum was measured under the conditions of room temperature and 10,000 integration times. In the obtained mass spectrometry data, for the terminal nitrogen site (amine group), the integral value ratio of the carbon atom spectrum peak adjacent to the nitrogen atom without salt formation and the carbon atom spectrum peak adjacent to the nitrogen atom with salt formation is calculated to form The ratio of the number of amine groups of the salt to the total number of amine groups confirmed that one acid group of each phenylphosphonic acid had a salt with the DMMA terminal nitrogen site of the block copolymer.
從形成鹽前的胺價95mgKOH/g中,減掉DMMA單元0.02莫耳份的胺價(19mgKOH/g),計算出形成鹽後的胺價為76mgKOH/g。 From the amine value of 95 mgKOH / g before salt formation, the amine value of 0.02 mol of the DMMA unit (19 mgKOH / g) was subtracted, and the amine value after salt formation was calculated to be 76 mgKOH / g.
將苄基甲基丙烯酸酯(BzMA)40質量份、甲基甲基丙烯酸酯(MMA)15質量份、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)25質量份、及2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)3質量份的混合液,於氮氣流下、100℃中,歷時3小時滴加於已裝入PGMEA:150質量份的聚合槽中。待滴加結束後,更在100℃下加熱3小時,獲得聚合體溶液。該聚合體溶液的重量平均分子量係7000。 40 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate (BzMA), 15 parts by mass of methmethacrylate (MMA), 25 parts by mass of methacrylic acid (MAA), and 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile ( (AIBN) 3 parts by mass of the mixed solution was added dropwise to a polymerization tank charged with 150 parts by mass of PGMEA under nitrogen flow at 100 ° C for 3 hours. After the dropwise addition was completed, it was further heated at 100 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a polymer solution. The weight average molecular weight of this polymer solution was 7,000.
其次,在所獲得聚合體溶液中,添加環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯(GMA)20質量份、三乙胺0.2質量份、及對甲氧基酚0.05質量份,依110℃加熱10小時,而使主鏈甲基丙烯酸的羧酸基、與GMA的環氧基進行反應。反應中,為防止GMA聚合,便在反應溶液中進行空氣發泡。又,反應係藉由測定溶液的酸值而追蹤。所獲得鹼可溶性樹脂I係在由BzMA、與MMA、MAA的共聚合所形成主鏈上,使用GMA,導入具乙烯性雙鍵側鏈的樹脂。鹼可溶性樹脂I溶液係固形份40質量%、酸值74mgKOH/g,鹼可溶性樹脂I的重量平均分子量係12,000。 Next, 20 parts by mass of epoxypropyl methacrylate (GMA), 0.2 parts by mass of triethylamine, and 0.05 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol were added to the obtained polymer solution, and heated at 110 ° C for 10 hours. The carboxylic acid group of the main chain methacrylic acid reacts with the epoxy group of GMA. During the reaction, in order to prevent GMA from polymerizing, air foaming was carried out in the reaction solution. In addition, the reaction is followed by measuring the acid value of the solution. The obtained alkali-soluble resin I is a resin formed by introducing a side chain with an ethylenic double bond using GMA on the main chain formed by copolymerization of BzMA, MMA, and MAA. The solution of the alkali-soluble resin I is 40% by mass of solid content, the acid value is 74 mgKOH / g, and the weight-average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin I is 12,000.
將分散劑之合成例3所獲得分散劑I溶液8.8質量份、色材之萘酚系偶氮顏料(C.I.顏料紅269、商品名:顏料洋紅3810、山陽色素製)12.0質量份、合成例4所獲得鹼可溶性樹脂I溶液11.3質量份、PGMEA:67.6質量份、以及粒徑2.0mm二氧化鋯球珠100質量份,裝入美乃滋瓶中,利用塗料振盪機(淺田鐵工公司製)施行1小時振盪的預破碎,接著取出粒徑2.0mm二氧化鋯球珠,添加粒徑 0.1mm二氧化鋯球珠200質量份,同樣地利用塗料振盪機施行4小時分散的正式破碎,獲得色材分散液R1。 8.8 parts by mass of the dispersant I solution obtained in Synthesis Example 3 of the dispersant, and 12.0 parts by mass of naphthol-based azo pigment (CI Pigment Red 269, trade name: Pigment Magenta 3810, manufactured by Sanyo Pigment) of color material, Synthesis Example 4 The obtained alkali-soluble resin I solution was 11.3 parts by mass, PGMEA: 67.6 parts by mass, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia balls with a diameter of 2.0 mm, which were placed in a mayonnaise bottle and were applied using a paint shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works) After 1 hour shaking pre-crushing, the zirconium dioxide balls with a particle size of 2.0 mm were taken out, and 200 parts by mass of zirconium dioxide balls with a particle size of 0.1 mm were added. Similarly, the powder was crushed by a paint shaker for 4 hours to form a formal crushing to obtain a color material. Dispersion R1.
添加:上述(1)所獲得色材分散液R1:59.40質量份、合成例4所獲得鹼可溶性樹脂I溶液4.83質量份、光聚合性化合物(商品名「Aronix M-520D」、東亞合成公司製)5.82質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑、商品名「IRGACURE 369」、BASF公司製)0.86質量份、1-丙酮,3-環戊基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(o-乙醯肟)(肟酯系光聚合起始劑、商品名「TR-PBG-304」常州強力電子新材料公司製)0.58質量份、抑制析出化合物I:0.02質量份、以及PGMEA:9.10質量份,獲得具感光性著色樹脂組成物R1。 Addition: color material dispersion liquid R1 obtained in the above (1): 59.40 parts by mass, 4.83 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin I solution obtained in Synthesis Example 4, photopolymerizable compound (trade name "Aronix M-520D", manufactured by East Asia Synthesizer) ) 5.82 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4- Phenylphenyl) -butanone-1 (photoinitiator, trade name "IRGACURE 369", manufactured by BASF) 0.86 parts by mass, 1-acetone, 3-cyclopentyl-1- [9-ethyl-6 -(2-Methylbenzyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (o-acetoxime) (oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator, trade name "TR-PBG-304 "Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.) 0.58 parts by mass, precipitation-preventing compound I: 0.02 parts by mass, and PGMEA: 9.10 parts by mass, to obtain a photosensitive colored resin composition R1.
上述(2)所獲得著色樹脂組成物R1,使用旋塗機依厚0.7mm塗佈於100mm×100mm玻璃基板(商品名「NA35」、NH TECHNO GLASS公司製)上,然後使用加熱板依80℃施行3分鐘乾燥,再使用超高壓水銀燈照射60mJ/cm2紫外線,更利用230℃無塵烤箱施行30分鐘加熱,藉此依硬化後膜厚成為2.2μm方式調整膜厚,而形成著色層。 The colored resin composition R1 obtained in the above (2) was applied on a 100 mm × 100 mm glass substrate (trade name “NA35”, manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS) with a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater, and then using a hot plate at 80 ° C. It was dried for 3 minutes, and then irradiated with 60mJ / cm 2 ultraviolet rays using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, and heated for 30 minutes in a 230 ° C dust-free oven, whereby the film thickness was adjusted according to the way that the film thickness after curing became 2.2 μm to form a colored layer.
實施例2~4中,除在實施例1的上述(1)色材分散液R1之製造時,色材係取代C.I.顏料紅269:12.0質量份,改為使用C.I.顏料紅269:6質量份、與表1所示吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料6質量份之外,其餘均依照與實施例1的上述(1)同樣,獲得色材分散液R2~R4。 In Examples 2 to 4, except when manufacturing the color material dispersion liquid R1 in (1) above in Example 1, the color material was substituted for CI Pigment Red 269: 12.0 parts by mass, and CI Pigment Red 269: 6 parts by mass was used instead The coloring material dispersion liquids R2 to R4 were obtained in the same manner as in the above (1) of Example 1 except for 6 parts by mass of the pyrrolopyrrole-based pigment shown in Table 1.
實施例5、6中,除在實施例1的上述(1)色材分散液R1之製造時,色材係使用C.I.顏料紅269:6質量份、上述化學式(2)所示吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(BrDPP、商品名「Irgaphor RED S 3621CF」、BASF公司製):5質量份、及表1所示黃色色材:1質量份之外,其餘均依照與實施例1的上述(1)同樣,獲得色材分散液R5、R6。 In Examples 5 and 6, except for the production of the above-mentioned (1) color material dispersion liquid R1 in Example 1, the color material system used CI Pigment Red 269: 6 parts by mass, pyrrolopyrrole II represented by the above chemical formula (2) Ketone pigments (BrDPP, trade name "Irgaphor RED S 3621CF", manufactured by BASF): 5 parts by mass, and the yellow color material shown in Table 1: except 1 part by mass, the rest are in accordance with the above (1 ) Similarly, color material dispersion liquids R5 and R6 are obtained.
實施例7中,除在實施例1的上述(1)色材分散液R1之製造時,色材係取代C.I.顏料紅269:12.0質量份,改為使用製造例1所獲得萘酚系偶氮顏料D1-1:6質量份、及上述化學式(2)所示吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料(BrDPP):6質量份之外,其餘均依照與實施例1的上述(1)同樣,獲得色材分散液R7。 In Example 7, except for the production of the above-mentioned (1) color material dispersion R1 in Example 1, the color material system replaced CI Pigment Red 269: 12.0 parts by mass, and the naphthol-based azo obtained in Production Example 1 was used instead Pigment D1-1: 6 parts by mass, and the pyrrolopyrrole dione-based pigment (BrDPP) represented by the above chemical formula (2): 6 parts by mass, and the rest were obtained in the same manner as in the above (1) of Example 1 to obtain a color材 变 液 R7.
除在實施例1的上述(2)著色樹脂組成物R1之製造時,取代色材分散液R1,改為使用上述所獲得色材分散液R2~R7之外,其餘均依照與實施例1的上述(2)同樣,獲得著色樹脂組成物R2~R7。 Except that in the manufacture of the above (2) colored resin composition R1 in Example 1, instead of the color material dispersion liquid R1, the color material dispersion liquids R2 to R7 obtained above were used, the rest were in accordance with Example 1. Similarly to (2) above, colored resin compositions R2 to R7 are obtained.
除在實施例1的上述(3)著色層形成時,取代著色樹脂組成物R1,改為使用著色樹脂組成物R2~R7之外,其餘均依照與實施例1的上述(3)同樣地形成著色層。 Except for the coloring resin composition R1 instead of the coloring resin composition R1 when forming the coloring layer (3) of Example 1, the coloring resin compositions R2 to R7 were used in the same manner as in the above (3) of Example 1. Coloring layer.
除在實施例1~5的著色樹脂組成物R1~R5之製造時,未添加抑制析出化合物I之外,其餘均依照與實施例1~5的著色樹脂組成物R1~R5之製造同樣,獲得著色樹脂組成物RC1~RC5。 Except that the precipitation inhibiting compound I was not added during the production of the coloring resin compositions R1 to R5 of Examples 1 to 5, the rest were obtained in the same manner as the production of the coloring resin compositions R1 to R5 of Examples 1 to 5. Coloring resin composition RC1 ~ RC5.
再者,除在實施例1~5的著色層形成時,取代著色樹脂組成物R1~R5,改為使用著色樹脂組成物RC1~RC5之外,其餘均依照與實施例1~5同樣地形成著色層。 In addition, except for the formation of the colored layer in Examples 1 to 5, instead of the colored resin compositions R1 to R5, the colored resin compositions RC1 to RC5 were used, and the rest were formed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 5. Coloring layer.
除在實施例7的著色樹脂組成物R7之製造時,未添加抑制析出化合物I之外,其餘均依照與實施例7的著色樹脂組成物R7之製造同樣,獲得著色樹脂組成物RC6。 A colored resin composition RC6 was obtained in the same manner as in the manufacture of the colored resin composition R7 of Example 7 except that the precipitation inhibiting compound I was not added during the manufacture of the colored resin composition R7 of Example 7.
再者,除在實施例7的著色層形成時,取代著色樹脂組成物R7,改為使用著色樹脂組成物RC6之外,其餘均依照與實施例7同樣地形成著色層。 In addition, the colored layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 7 except that instead of the colored resin composition R7 and the colored resin composition RC6 was used in the formation of the colored layer in Example 7.
除在實施例1的著色樹脂組成物R1之製造時,取代抑制析出化合物I,改為使用表1所示抑制析出化合物或比較化合物之外,其餘均依照與實施例1的著色樹脂組成物R1之製造同樣,獲得著色樹脂組成物R8、R9、RC7。 Except that in the manufacture of the coloring resin composition R1 of Example 1, instead of the precipitation suppression compound I, the precipitation suppression compound or the comparative compound shown in Table 1 was used, the rest were in accordance with the coloration resin composition R1 of Example 1. In the same manner as in the production, colored resin compositions R8, R9, and RC7 were obtained.
再者,除在實施例1的著色層形成時,取代著色樹脂組成物R1,改為使用著色樹脂組成物R8、R9、RC7之外,其餘均依照與 實施例1同樣地形成著色層。 In addition, the colored layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that instead of the colored resin composition R1 and the colored resin compositions R8, R9, and RC7 were used in the formation of the colored layer in Example 1.
除在實施例2的著色樹脂組成物R2之製造時,未使用抑制析出化合物I,且下述色素衍生物I係使用0.65質量份之外,其餘均依照與實施例2的著色樹脂組成物R2之製造同樣,獲得著色樹脂組成物RC8。 Except that in the manufacture of the coloring resin composition R2 of Example 2, the precipitation-preventing compound I was not used, and the following pigment derivative I used 0.65 parts by mass, the rest was in accordance with the coloring resin composition R2 of Example 2. In the same manner as in the production, a colored resin composition RC8 was obtained.
再者,除在實施例2的著色層形成時,取代著色樹脂組成物R2,改為使用著色樹脂組成物RC8之外,其餘均依照與實施例2同樣地形成著色層。 In addition, the colored layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 2, except that instead of the colored resin composition R2 and the colored resin composition RC8 was used in the formation of the colored layer in Example 2.
將三氧化硫含有率11質量%的發煙硫酸374.76質量份,一邊冷卻至10℃一邊攪拌,添加C.I.顏料黃138(商品名:PALIOTOL YELLOW K0961HD、BASF製)74.96質量份。其次,在90℃下攪拌6小時。所獲得反應液添加於冰水1600質量份中,攪拌15分鐘後,過濾沉澱。 374.76 parts by mass of fuming sulfuric acid with a sulfur trioxide content rate of 11% by mass was stirred while cooling to 10 ° C, and 74.96 parts by mass of C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 (trade name: Paliotol Yellow K0961HD, manufactured by BASF) was added. Next, it was stirred at 90 ° C for 6 hours. The obtained reaction liquid was added to 1600 parts by mass of ice water, and after stirring for 15 minutes, the precipitate was filtered.
所獲得濕餅利用800質量份脫鹽水施行3次洗淨。經洗淨後的濕餅在80℃下施行真空乾燥,獲得下述化學式(3)所示,屬於黃色色素磺化衍生物的色素衍生物I。針對所獲得色素衍生物I,利用TOF-MS測定分子量,確認到屬於合成目標物。 The obtained wet cake was washed 3 times with 800 parts by mass of demineralized water. The washed wet cake was vacuum dried at 80 ° C. to obtain a pigment derivative I represented by the following chemical formula (3) and belonging to a yellow pigment sulfonated derivative. With regard to the obtained pigment derivative I, the molecular weight was measured by TOF-MS, and it was confirmed that it was a synthesis target.
[化25]化學式(3)
除在實施例2的色材分散液R2之製造中,取代C.I.顏料紅269,改為使用蒽醌系顏料(C.I.顏料紅177、商品名:CHROMOFINE RED 6121EC、大日精化製)之外,其餘均依照與實施例2的色材分散液R2之製造同樣,獲得色材分散液RC9。另外,為將使用Olympus(股)公司製「顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200」所測定著色層的色度(x、y),調整成為與實施例2相同,便將C.I.顏料紅177的添加量設為6質量份。 Except for the replacement of CI Pigment Red 269 in the manufacture of the color material dispersion R2 of Example 2, an anthraquinone pigment (CI Pigment Red 177, trade name: CHROMOFINE RED 6121EC, manufactured by Dairi Refining) was used. In the same manner as in the production of the color material dispersion liquid R2 of Example 2, the color material dispersion liquid RC9 was obtained. In addition, in order to adjust the chromaticity (x, y) of the colored layer measured using the "microscopic spectrophotometer OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd., to adjust to the same as in Example 2, CI Pigment Red 177 was added The amount is set to 6 parts by mass.
再者,除取代色材分散液R2,改為使用色材分散液RC9之外,其餘均依照與實施例2的著色樹脂組成物R2之製造同樣,獲得著色樹脂組成物RC9。又,除取代著色樹脂組成物R2,改為使用著色樹脂組成物RC9之外,其餘均依照與實施例2同樣地形成著色層。 In addition, the coloring resin composition RC9 was obtained in the same manner as in the production of the coloring resin composition R2 of Example 2 except that the coloring material dispersion liquid RC9 was used instead of the coloring material dispersion liquid R2. In addition, the colored layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that instead of the colored resin composition R2 and the colored resin composition RC9 was used.
除在比較例2的色材分散液RC2之製造時,取代C.I.顏料紅 269,改為使用蒽醌系顏料(C.I.顏料紅177、商品名:CHROMOFINE RED 6121EC、大日精化製)之外,其餘均依照與比較例2的色材分散液RC2之製造同樣,獲得色材分散液RC10。另外,為將使用Olympus(股)公司製「顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200」所測定著色層的色度(x、y),調整成為與比較例2相同,便將C.I.顏料紅177的添加量設為6質量份。 Except for the manufacture of the color material dispersion liquid RC2 of Comparative Example 2, instead of CI Pigment Red 269, an anthraquinone pigment (CI Pigment Red 177, trade name: CHROMOFINE RED 6121EC, manufactured by Dairi Seiki) was used. In the same manner as in the production of the color material dispersion liquid RC2 of Comparative Example 2, the color material dispersion liquid RC10 was obtained. In addition, in order to adjust the chromaticity (x, y) of the colored layer measured using the "microscopic spectroscopic measuring device OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd., to adjust to the same as in Comparative Example 2, CI Pigment Red 177 was added The amount is set to 6 parts by mass.
再者,除取代色材分散液RC2,改為使用色材分散液RC10之外,其餘均依照與比較例2的著色樹脂組成物RC2之製造同樣,獲得著色樹脂組成物RC10。又,除取代著色樹脂組成物RC2,改為使用著色樹脂組成物RC10之外,其餘均依照與比較例2同樣地形成著色層。 In addition, the coloring resin composition RC10 was obtained in the same manner as the production of the coloring resin composition RC2 of Comparative Example 2 except that the coloring material dispersion RC2 was replaced with the coloring material dispersion RC10. In addition, the colored layer was formed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that instead of the colored resin composition RC2 and the colored resin composition RC10 was used.
除在實施例1、2的著色樹脂組成物R1、R2之製造時,更進一步添加硫醇化合物之Karenz MTPE1(昭和電工製)0.2質量份之外,其餘均依照與實施例1、2的著色樹脂組成物R1、R2之製造同樣,獲得著色樹脂組成物R10、R11。 Except for the addition of 0.2 parts by mass of Karenz MTPE1 (manufactured by Showa Denko) of the thiol compound in the manufacture of the coloring resin compositions R1 and R2 of Examples 1 and 2, the rest are in accordance with the coloring of Examples 1 and 2 Similarly to the production of the resin compositions R1 and R2, colored resin compositions R10 and R11 were obtained.
再者,除在實施例1、2的著色層形成時,取代著色樹脂組成物R1、R2,改為使用著色樹脂組成物R10、R11之外,其餘均依照與實施例1、2同樣地形成著色層。 In addition, except for the formation of the coloring layer of Examples 1 and 2, instead of the colored resin compositions R1 and R2, the colored resin compositions R10 and R11 were used in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2 Coloring layer.
測定各實施例與各比較例所形成著色層的對比與輝度(Y)。另外,對比係使用壺坂電氣(股)公司製「對比測定裝置CT-IB」進行 測定,輝度係使用Olympus(股)公司製「顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200」進行測定。 The contrast and brightness (Y) of the colored layer formed in each example and each comparative example were measured. In addition, the comparison system was measured using "Comparative Measurement Device CT-IB" manufactured by Husaka Electric Co., Ltd., and the luminance was measured using "Microscopic Spectroscopic Measurement Device OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Corporation.
對比係利用下述評價基準進行評價。測定結果如表1~3所示。 The comparison system was evaluated using the following evaluation criteria. The measurement results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
A:目標值的90%以上 A: More than 90% of the target value
B:目標值的80%以上且未滿90% B: More than 80% of the target value and less than 90%
C:未滿目標值的80% C: Less than 80% of the target value
再者,輝度(Y)的測定結果,如表1~3所示。 In addition, the measurement results of luminance (Y) are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
將各實施例與各比較例所製作的著色樹脂組成物形成塗液,將其利用旋塗法,依經後烘烤後的膜厚成為2.2μm方式塗佈於玻璃基板上,經減壓乾燥後,利用加熱板施行80℃、3分鐘加熱乾燥,而形成塗膜。接著,從塗膜側利用高壓水銀燈照射紫外光60mJ/m2而施行曝光。然後,利用溫度23℃、KOH濃度0.05%的顯影液施行60秒鐘顯影,更利用烤箱施行230℃、30分鐘加熱,而施行後烘烤,便形成著色層。此時利用光學顯微鏡(製品名「MX61L」、OLYMPUS公司製),確認著色層表面有無源自色材的化合物析出,並依下述評價基準施行評價。評價結果如表1~3所示。 The coloring resin composition prepared in each example and each comparative example was formed into a coating liquid, which was applied on a glass substrate by spin coating method such that the film thickness after post-baking became 2.2 μm, and dried under reduced pressure After that, it was heated and dried at 80 ° C for 3 minutes using a hot plate to form a coating film. Next, 60 mJ / m 2 of ultraviolet light was irradiated from the coating film side with a high-pressure mercury lamp to perform exposure. Then, it is developed with a developing solution at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a KOH concentration of 0.05% for 60 seconds, and is further heated in an oven at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes, and post-baked to form a colored layer. At this time, an optical microscope (product name "MX61L", manufactured by OLYMPUS) was used to confirm whether or not a compound derived from a color material precipitated on the surface of the colored layer, and evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1-3.
A:沒有確認到源自色材的化合物析出,或雖有確認到些微但尚屬於實用上不會構成問題的程度。 A: The precipitation of the compound derived from the color material is not confirmed, or it is confirmed to be a little, but it is still to the extent that it does not pose a problem practically.
B:著色層表面其中一部分有確認到源自色材的化合物析出,屬於實用上會構成問題的程度。 B: A part of the surface of the colored layer is confirmed to have precipitated a compound derived from the color material, which is a level that poses a practical problem.
C:著色層表面全體均有確認到源自色材的化合物析出。 C: Precipitation of the compound derived from the color material was confirmed on the entire surface of the colored layer.
實施例1、2、7、10、11中,針對經上述析出評價過的著色層表面,使用原子力顯微鏡(製品名「AS-7B-M」、TAKANO公司製),根據JIS B 0601測定算術平均粗糙度Ra。測定結果如表3、4所示。 In Examples 1, 2, 7, 10, and 11, an atomic force microscope (product name "AS-7B-M", manufactured by TAKANO) was used for the surface of the colored layer evaluated by the above precipitation, and the arithmetic average was measured according to JIS B 0601 Roughness Ra. The measurement results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
針對實施例2所獲得色材分散液R2、與實施例7所獲得色材分散液R7,測定剛製備後、以及經25℃下保存2週後的黏度,從保存前後的黏度計算出黏度變化率,依照下述評價基準施行分散安定性評價。評價結果如表4所示。另外,黏度測定係使用振動式黏度計,測定25.0±0.5℃的黏度。 For the color material dispersion liquid R2 obtained in Example 2 and the color material dispersion liquid R7 obtained in Example 7, the viscosity immediately after preparation and after storage at 25 ° C for 2 weeks was measured, and the change in viscosity was calculated from the viscosity before and after storage Rate, the dispersion stability evaluation was carried out in accordance with the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4. In addition, the viscosity measurement system uses a vibrating viscometer to measure the viscosity at 25.0 ± 0.5 ° C.
A:保存前後的黏度變化率未滿10% A: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is less than 10%
B:保存前後的黏度變化率係10%以上且未滿15% B: Viscosity change rate before and after storage is more than 10% and less than 15%
C:保存前後的黏度變化率係15%以上且未滿25% C: The change rate of viscosity before and after storage is more than 15% and less than 25%
D:保存前後的黏度變化率達25%以上 D: The change rate of viscosity before and after storage is over 25%
但,相對於色材分散液包含溶劑在內的合計質量,將色材設為12質量%時的值。 However, the color material is set to a value at 12% by mass with respect to the total mass of the color material dispersion liquid including the solvent.
即便評價結果為C,但色材分散液在實用上仍可使用,但若評價結果為B,則色材分散液更佳,若評價結果為A,則色材分散液的分散安定性優異。 Even if the evaluation result is C, the color material dispersion liquid is practically usable, but if the evaluation result is B, the color material dispersion liquid is better, and if the evaluation result is A, the dispersion stability of the color material dispersion liquid is excellent.
除在上述實施例2的著色組成物R2之製造、及上述實施例7的著色組成物R7之製造時,分別取代剛製備後的色材分散液R2、R7,改為使用將該色材分散液R2、R7在25℃下保存2週後的色材分散液R2'、R7'之外,其餘均依照與上述實施例2、7同樣地製造著色樹脂組成物R2'、R7'。又,除取代著色樹脂組成物R2、R7,改為使用所獲得著色樹脂組成物R2'、R7'之外,其餘均依照與上述實施例2、7同樣地形成著色層。 Except in the manufacture of the coloring composition R2 of the above Example 2 and the manufacture of the coloring composition R7 of the above Example 7, the color material dispersion liquids R2 and R7 immediately after preparation were replaced with the color material dispersion instead Except for the color material dispersion liquids R2 'and R7' after the liquids R2 and R7 were stored at 25 ° C for 2 weeks, the rest of the coloring resin compositions R2 'and R7' were produced in the same manner as in Examples 2 and 7 above. In addition, the colored layer was formed in the same manner as in Examples 2 and 7 above except that the colored resin compositions R2 and R7 were replaced with the obtained colored resin compositions R2 ′ and R7 ′.
針對使用著色樹脂組成物R2'、R7'形成的著色層,依照與上述光學特性評價同樣地測定輝度(Y)。測定結果如表4所示。 With respect to the coloring layer formed using the colored resin compositions R2 'and R7', the luminance (Y) was measured in the same manner as the above-mentioned optical characteristic evaluation. The measurement results are shown in Table 4.
再者,使用著色樹脂組成物R2'、R7',依照與上述析出評價同樣地形成著色層,並依照與上述表面粗糙度測定同樣地測定算術平均粗糙度Ra。測定結果如表4所示。 Furthermore, using the colored resin compositions R2 'and R7', a colored layer was formed in the same manner as in the above-mentioned precipitation evaluation, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra was measured in the same manner as in the above-described surface roughness measurement. The measurement results are shown in Table 4.
表中的各代號係如下: The code names in the table are as follows:
‧PR269:C.I.顏料紅269(商品名:顏料洋紅3810、山陽色素製) ‧PR269: C.I. Pigment Red 269 (trade name: Pigment Magenta 3810, made by Shanyang Pigment)
‧Br-DPP:上述化學式(2)所示溴化吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料、商品名「Irgaphor RED S 3621CF」、BASF公司製 ‧Br-DPP: Pyrrolopyrrole diketone pigment shown in the above chemical formula (2), trade name "Irgaphor RED S 3621CF", manufactured by BASF
‧PR254:C.I.顏料紅254(商品名:Hostaperm Red D2B-COF LV3781、CLARIANT製) ‧PR254: C.I. Pigment Red 254 (trade name: Hostaperm Red D2B-COF LV3781, manufactured by CLARIANT)
‧PR264:C.I.顏料紅264(商品名:SR6T、CINIC製) ‧PR264: C.I. Pigment Red 264 (trade name: SR6T, manufactured by CINIC)
‧PR177:C.I.顏料紅177(商品名:CHROMOFINE RED 6121EC、大日精化製) ‧PR177: C.I. Pigment Red 177 (trade name: CHROMOFINE RED 6121EC, manufactured by Dairi Seiki)
‧抑制析出化合物III:MEGAFAC F575(含有氟碳基與交聯環式脂肪族基的化合物、DIC公司製) ‧Precipitation inhibiting compound III: MEGAFAC F575 (compound containing fluorocarbon group and cross-linked cycloaliphatic group, manufactured by DIC)
‧比較化合物IV:MEGAFAC F444(全氟烷基環氧乙烷加成物、DIC公司製) ‧Comparative compound IV: MEGAFAC F444 (perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct, manufactured by DIC Corporation)
‧硫醇化合物:Karenz MTPE1(昭和電工製) ‧ Thiol compound: Karenz MTPE1 (manufactured by Showa Denko)
組合使用上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料、與抑制析出化合物的實施例1~11之著色樹脂組成物,可形成經抑制源自色材的化合物析出、且抑制輝度與對比降低的著色層。 The combination of the naphthol-based azo pigments represented by the above general formula (1) and the coloring resin compositions of Examples 1 to 11 that suppress the precipitation compound can form the compound that suppresses the precipitation of the color material and suppresses the brightness and contrast Reduced coloring layer.
另一方面,表1所示比較例1~6,因為並未使用抑制析出化合物,因而有源自色材化合物的析出,相較於使用同種類色材的實施例之下,輝度與對比均有降低。 On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 6 shown in Table 1, since no precipitation inhibiting compound was used, there was precipitation from the color material compound. Compared with the examples using the same color material, the brightness and contrast There is a decrease.
再者,由比較例1與比較例2~4進行比對,得知當色材更進一 步含有吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料的情況,源自色材的化合物將更容易析出,但如實施例1~4所示,本發明著色樹脂組成物係藉由含有抑制析出化合物,即便含有吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料,但仍可抑制源自色材的化合物析出。即,本發明著色樹脂組成物係當色材更進一步含有吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料的情況,呈現更有效發揮抑制源自色材化合物析出的效果。另外,比較例5雖色材更進一步含有吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料,但相較於比較例2~4之下,呈現更加抑制析出的理由,推定係藉由更進一步添加黃色色材,而相對性減少吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料含量的緣故所致,以及藉由與黃色色材共存而達分散安定化的緣故所致。 Furthermore, comparison between Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 shows that when the color material further contains a pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment, the compound derived from the color material will be more likely to precipitate, but as in the example As shown in 1 to 4, the coloring resin composition of the present invention contains the precipitation-inhibiting compound, and even if it contains the pyrrolopyrrole dione-based pigment, the precipitation of the compound derived from the color material can be suppressed. That is, the coloring resin composition system of the present invention exhibits an effect of more effectively suppressing precipitation of the coloring material compound when the coloring material further contains a pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment. In addition, although the color material of Comparative Example 5 further contains a pyrrolopyrrole dione pigment, it is more likely to suppress precipitation than that of Comparative Examples 2 to 4. It is presumed that by further adding a yellow color material, It is due to the relative reduction in the content of the pyrrolopyrrole-dione pigments, as well as the dispersion and stabilization by coexistence with the yellow color material.
再者,由實施例5與實施例6的比對,當本發明著色樹脂組成物係含有黃色色材時,若黃色色材係使用上述黃色色材(D3),便呈現著色層輝度獲提升。 Furthermore, from the comparison between Example 5 and Example 6, when the colored resin composition of the present invention contains a yellow color material, if the yellow color material (D3) is used for the yellow color material system, the brightness of the colored layer is improved .
比較例7中,因為取代抑制析出化合物,改為使用比較化合物IV(商品名:MEGAFAC F444、全氟烷基環氧乙烷加成物、DIC公司製),因而無法抑制源自色材化合物的析出,亦無法抑制輝度與對比降低情形。 In Comparative Example 7, instead of the precipitation-preventing compound, Comparative Compound IV (trade name: MEGAFAC F444, perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct, manufactured by DIC) was used. Precipitation also cannot suppress the reduction in brightness and contrast.
比較例8中,因為取代抑制析出化合物,改為使用色素衍生物I,因而輝度與對比均降低,且光學特性降低。 In Comparative Example 8, the pigment derivative I was used instead of the precipitation-inhibiting compound. Therefore, both the brightness and the contrast were reduced, and the optical characteristics were reduced.
如表2中的實施例2與比較例2之比對、以及比較例9與比較例10的比對得知,取代上述通式(1)所示萘酚系偶氮顏料,改為依成為相同色度(x、y)方式,使用C.I.顏料紅177的情況,即便組合使用抑制析出化合物,但輝度仍未獲充分提升。 As shown in the comparison between Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 in Table 2 and the comparison between Comparative Example 9 and Comparative Example 10, instead of the naphthol-based azo pigment shown in the general formula (1) above, the In the case of using CI Pigment Red 177 in the same chromaticity (x, y) mode, even if the precipitation suppression compound is used in combination, the brightness has not been sufficiently improved.
再者,如表3中的實施例1與實施例10之比對、以及實施例2 與實施例11的比對得知,本發明著色樹脂組成物若更進一步含有硫醇化合物,便可更加抑制源自色材化合物的析出,且降低著色層的表面粗糙度。 Furthermore, as shown in the comparison between Example 1 and Example 10 in Table 3, and the comparison between Example 2 and Example 11, if the coloring resin composition of the present invention further contains a thiol compound, The precipitation of the color material compound is suppressed, and the surface roughness of the colored layer is reduced.
再者,由表4所示實施例2、2'、與實施例7、7'的比對得知,當使用具有上述通式(2)所示1價基的萘酚系偶氮顏料時,分散安定性容易呈良好,即便使用經保存一定期間後的色材分散液,但所形成著色層的表面粗糙度仍小,容易抑制源自色材化合物的析出。 Furthermore, from the comparison between Examples 2 and 2 'shown in Table 4 and Examples 7 and 7', when using a naphthol-based azo pigment having a monovalent group represented by the above general formula (2) The dispersion stability is likely to be good. Even if the color material dispersion liquid after a certain period of storage is used, the surface roughness of the color layer formed is still small, and it is easy to suppress the precipitation of the color material compound.
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