TW201909790A - toothbrush - Google Patents

toothbrush Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201909790A
TW201909790A TW107125802A TW107125802A TW201909790A TW 201909790 A TW201909790 A TW 201909790A TW 107125802 A TW107125802 A TW 107125802A TW 107125802 A TW107125802 A TW 107125802A TW 201909790 A TW201909790 A TW 201909790A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
handle
end side
width direction
rear end
length
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Application number
TW107125802A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI763892B (en
Inventor
野澤紗弥
小林海之
北原将嗣
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日商獅子股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201909790A publication Critical patent/TW201909790A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI763892B publication Critical patent/TWI763892B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/02Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/02Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
    • A46B5/021Grips or handles specially adapted to conform to the hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

Abstract

The object of the present invention is to provide a toothbrush including a handle portion having high grip properties without an increase in cost. The handle portion (30) includes a first expanding portion (41) in which the maximum length in the width direction is at a first position (P1) in the longitudinal direction, a first constriction portion (43) in which the minimum length is at a second position (P2) that is positioned closer to an end side than the first expanding portion, a second expanding portion (42) in which the maximum length is at a third position (P3) that is positioned closer to the end side than the first constriction portion, and a second constriction portion (44) in which the minimum length is at a forth position (P4) that is positioned closer to the end side than the second expanding portion. When the minimum length of the first constriction portion is PW2 and the maximum length of the second expanding portion is PW3, PW3 is 15 mm or more and 20 mm or less and PW3/PW2 is 1.3 or more and 1.5 or less. When the thickness of the first position is PT1 and the thickness of the third position is PT3, PT3 is 15 mm or more and 20 mm or less and PT3/PT1 is 1.7 or more and 2.5 or less.

Description

牙刷toothbrush

本發明是有關於一種牙刷。 本申請案基於2017年7月31日於日本提出申請的日本專利特願2017-147972號並主張優先權,且將其內容引用於本申請案中。The invention relates to a toothbrush. This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-147972 filed in Japan on July 31, 2017 and claims priority, and the contents are cited in this application.

先前,為了可於各個角落達成口腔內清掃,而關注於口腔內的操作性且通常為植毛部的小型化。但是,於利用小型的植毛部進行口腔清掃的情況下,需要清掃方法的熟練或清掃時間。所以,開發出一種具有使植毛部大型化的類型的頭(寬頭(wide head))的牙刷,但指出了由於植毛部為寬幅設計而刷毛部難以適當到達清掃部位的方面。In the past, in order to achieve oral cleaning in various corners, attention was paid to the operability in the oral cavity, and the miniaturization of the hair-planting part was usually carried out. However, in the case of oral cleaning using a small hair-planting part, skill in the cleaning method or cleaning time is required. Therefore, a toothbrush having a type of head (wide head) that enlarges the hair-planting portion has been developed, but it has been pointed out that it is difficult for the bristle portion to reach the cleaning site properly because the hair-planting portion has a wide design.

專利文獻1中揭示出一種藉由對刷毛類型或排列進行努力研究而能夠同時刷掃多個清掃部位且具有高清掃性的寬頭規格的牙刷。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Literature 1 discloses a wide-head toothbrush with high-definition sweeping ability that can simultaneously sweep a plurality of cleaning sites by intensively studying the type or arrangement of bristles. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2016-209616號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-209616

[發明所欲解決之課題] 然而,於所述般的現有的寬頭規格的牙刷中,雖然清掃性於一定程度上有所改善,但由於抵接於清掃部位時的毛束的干擾大,因此有可能所握持的柄部晃動並對穩定的清掃造成障礙。為了改善柄部的易抓握性、不易打滑性從而提升握持性,例如亦考慮到於柄部的表面設置橡膠等軟性部。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional toothbrush of the conventional wide-head specification described above, although the cleaning performance is improved to a certain extent, the interference of the hair bundle when contacting the cleaning site is large. Therefore, there is a possibility that the grip portion is shaken and hinders stable cleaning. In order to improve the handleability and slip resistance of the handle to improve the grip, for example, it is also considered to provide a soft portion such as rubber on the surface of the handle.

但於所述情況下,不僅需要使用多種樹脂,而且需要藉由雙色成形等來製作柄部,從而產生致使成本增加的問題。此種問題不限於寬頭規格,亦有可能於小型規格的頭中產生。However, in the above-mentioned case, it is not only necessary to use a variety of resins, but also to produce the handle by two-color molding or the like, which causes a problem of increased cost. This kind of problem is not limited to wide head specifications, but may also occur in small-size heads.

本發明是考慮到如上所述的方面而成,目的在於提供一種對柄部具有高握持性的牙刷而不會致使成本增加。 [解決課題之手段]The present invention is made in consideration of the above-mentioned aspects, and an object of the present invention is to provide a toothbrush having high gripping ability on a handle without increasing costs. [Means to solve the problem]

根據本發明的第1形態,提供一種牙刷,其特徵在於包括:頭部,配置於長軸方向的前端側且於植毛面上植設有毛束;頸部,延伸設置於所述頭部的後端側;以及柄部,延伸設置於所述頸部的後端側,且所述柄部具有:第1膨出部,配置於所述頸部的後端側,於自與所述植毛面正交的正面方向觀察的正視時,於與所述長軸方向及所述正面方向正交的寬度方向上於兩側對稱地連續變化而膨出;第1變細部,配置於所述第1膨出部的所述後端側,於所述寬度方向上於兩側對稱地連續變化而變細;第2膨出部,配置於所述第1變細部的所述後端側,於所述寬度方向上於兩側對稱地連續變化而膨出;以及第2變細部,配置於所述第2膨出部的所述後端側,於所述寬度方向上於兩側對稱地連續變化而變細,所述第1膨出部於所述長軸方向上的所述頸部與所述第1變細部之間的第1位置,所述寬度方向的長度變得最大,所述第1變細部於所述長軸方向上的所述第1膨出部與所述第2膨出部之間的第2位置,所述寬度方向的長度變得最小,所述第2膨出部於所述長軸方向上的所述第1變細部與所述第2變細部之間的第3位置,所述寬度方向的長度變得最大,所述第2變細部於所述長軸方向上的所述第2膨出部的後端側的第4位置,所述寬度方向的長度變得最小,若將所述第2位置上的所述第1變細部的所述寬度方向的長度設為PW2、將所述第3位置上的所述第2膨出部的所述寬度方向的長度設為PW3,則所述PW3為15 mm以上且20 mm以下,PW3/PW2為1.3以上且1.5以下,若將所述第1位置上的所述正面方向的厚度設為PT1、將所述第3位置上的所述正面方向的厚度設為PT3,則所述PT3為15 mm以上且20 mm以下,PT3/PT1為1.7以上且2.5以下。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a toothbrush, comprising: a head, which is arranged on the front end side in the long axis direction and has hair bundles planted on the hair-planting surface; and a neck, which is extended to the head The rear end side; and the handle portion, which extends on the rear end side of the neck portion, and the handle portion has: a first bulging portion, which is arranged on the rear end side of the neck portion, and is free from the hair transplant When viewed from the front in a direction perpendicular to the plane, it swells continuously and symmetrically on both sides in the width direction orthogonal to the long axis direction and the front direction; the first tapered portion is arranged on the first 1 The rear end side of the bulging portion continuously changes symmetrically on both sides in the width direction and becomes thin; the second bulging portion is disposed on the rear end side of the first narrowing portion, The width direction continuously changes symmetrically on both sides and bulges; and the second tapered portion is disposed on the rear end side of the second bulge portion and continuously symmetrically on both sides in the width direction Changes and becomes thinner, the first bulging portion is between the neck portion in the long axis direction and the first thinning portion In the first position, the length in the width direction becomes the largest, and the first tapered portion is in the second position between the first bulging portion and the second bulging portion in the long axis direction , The length in the width direction becomes the smallest, the second bulge is at a third position between the first tapered portion and the second tapered portion in the long axis direction, the width direction The length becomes the largest, the second tapered portion is at the fourth position on the rear end side of the second bulge in the long axis direction, the length in the width direction becomes the smallest, if the The width direction length of the first tapered portion at the second position is PW2, and the width direction length of the second bulging portion at the third position is PW3, then The PW3 is 15 mm or more and 20 mm or less, and the PW3 / PW2 is 1.3 or more and 1.5 or less. If the thickness in the front direction at the first position is PT1, and the When the thickness in the front direction is PT3, the PT3 is 15 mm or more and 20 mm or less, and PT3 / PT1 is 1.7 or more and 2.5 or less.

另外,於所述本發明的一形態的牙刷中,特徵在於,所述第1膨出部、所述第1變細部、所述第2膨出部及所述第2變細部是由各自的所述正視的輪廓線於所述長軸方向上與相鄰的膨出部或變細部相互外接的曲線形成。In addition, in the toothbrush according to one aspect of the present invention, the first swelled portion, the first tapered portion, the second swollen portion, and the second tapered portion are each composed of The front-view contour line is formed by a curve that circumscribes the adjacent bulge or tapered portion in the long axis direction.

另外,於所述本發明的一形態的牙刷中,特徵在於,所述第1位置上的所述柄部的剖面形狀為所述寬度方向的長度大於所述正面方向的厚度的扁平形狀,且所述第3位置上的所述柄部的剖面形狀為大致圓形。In addition, in the toothbrush according to one aspect of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the handle at the first position is a flat shape in which the length in the width direction is greater than the thickness in the front direction, and The cross-sectional shape of the shank at the third position is substantially circular.

另外,於所述本發明的一形態的牙刷中,特徵在於,所述第1位置上的所述柄部的正面側與背面側中的至少一者具有槽部。In addition, in the toothbrush according to one aspect of the present invention, at least one of the front side and the back side of the handle at the first position has a groove.

另外,於所述本發明的一形態的牙刷中,特徵在於,所述槽部形成為環狀。In addition, in the toothbrush according to one aspect of the present invention, the groove portion is formed in a ring shape.

另外,於所述本發明的一形態的牙刷中,特徵在於,所述寬度方向上的所述頭部的最大長度為13 mm以上。 [發明的效果]In addition, in the toothbrush according to one aspect of the present invention, the maximum length of the head in the width direction is 13 mm or more. [Effect of invention]

本發明中,可提供一種對柄部具有高握持性的牙刷而不會致使成本增加。In the present invention, it is possible to provide a toothbrush having a high grip for the handle without increasing the cost.

以下,參照圖1至圖7對本發明的牙刷的實施形態進行說明。 本實施形態中,利用使頭部的寬度大型化而成的寬頭規格的牙刷的示例加以說明。Hereinafter, the embodiment of the toothbrush of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. In the present embodiment, an example of a toothbrush with a wide-head specification in which the width of the head is enlarged will be described.

再者,以下的實施形態是表示本發明的一形態者,並不限定本發明,能夠於本發明的技術思想的範圍內任意地進行變更。另外,於以下的圖式中,為了便於理解各構成,使實際的結構與各結構中的比例尺或數量等不同。In addition, the following embodiment shows an embodiment of the present invention, does not limit the present invention, and can be arbitrarily changed within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, in the following drawings, in order to facilitate understanding of each structure, the actual structure is different from the scale, number, etc. in each structure.

圖1是牙刷1的正視圖。圖2是牙刷1的側面圖。圖3是牙刷1的背視圖。FIG. 1 is a front view of the toothbrush 1. FIG. 2 is a side view of the toothbrush 1. FIG. 3 is a back view of the toothbrush 1.

本實施形態的牙刷1包括:頭部10,配置於長軸方向的前端側(以下,簡稱為前端側)且植毛有牙刷毛的毛束(未圖示);頸部20,延伸設置於頭部10的長軸方向後端側(以下,簡稱為後端側);以及柄部30,延伸設置於頸部20的後端側(以下,將頭部10與頸部20及柄部30合稱為柄體2)。The toothbrush 1 of this embodiment includes a head 10, which is arranged on the front end side in the long axis direction (hereinafter, referred to as the front end side) and has a tuft (not shown) in which hair is planted with toothbrush hairs; The rear end side of the long axis direction of the portion 10 (hereinafter, simply referred to as the rear end side); and the handle portion 30 extending on the rear end side of the neck portion 20 (hereinafter, the head portion 10 is joined to the neck portion 20 and the handle portion 30) Called the handle body 2).

頭部10於厚度方向的其中一側具有植毛面11。再者,以後於所述厚度方向上將植毛面11側設為正面方向的正面側,將植毛面11的相反側設為背面側,將與所述正面方向及長軸方向正交的方向設為寬度方向。另外,以下說明中,將所述正面方向的厚度簡稱為厚度。於植毛面11上形成有多個植毛孔12。於植毛孔12中植設有牙刷毛的毛束(未圖示)。The head 10 has a tufted surface 11 on one side in the thickness direction. Furthermore, in the thickness direction, the flocked surface 11 side is referred to as the front side in the front direction, the opposite side of the flocked surface 11 is referred to as the back side, and the direction orthogonal to the front direction and the long axis direction is provided Is the width direction. In the following description, the thickness in the front direction is simply referred to as thickness. A plurality of hair-planting holes 12 are formed on the hair-planting surface 11. A hair bundle (not shown) with toothbrush hairs is planted in the hair-planting hole 12.

頭部10為寬幅的寬頭規格。頭部10的最大寬度W1為13 mm以上且16 mm以下。頭部10的長度並無特別限定,例如較佳為10 mm以上且33 mm以下。若頭部10的長度為所述下限值以上,則可充分確保植設毛束的面積,若為所述上限值以下,則可進一步提高於口腔內的操作性。The head 10 is a wide-width wide-head specification. The maximum width W1 of the head 10 is 13 mm or more and 16 mm or less. The length of the head 10 is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably 10 mm or more and 33 mm or less. If the length of the head 10 is equal to or greater than the lower limit, the area where the hair bundle is implanted can be sufficiently secured, and if it is equal to or less than the upper limit, the operability in the oral cavity can be further improved.

將多個植毛孔12中,位於頭部10的最前端側的植毛孔12至頭部10的前端為止的距離和位於頭部10的最後端側的植毛孔12至頭部10的後端為止的距離設定為相等。換言之,若將位於頭部10的最前端側的植毛孔12至頭部10的前端為止的距離設為d,則頭部10與頸部20的邊界位置是於後端側與位於頭部10的最後端側的植毛孔12相距與距離d相等的距離的位置。Among the plurality of hair-planting holes 12, the distance from the hair-planting hole 12 located on the foremost side of the head 10 to the front end of the head 10 and the hair-planting hole 12 located on the rearmost side of the head 10 to the rear end of the head 10 The distance is set equal. In other words, if the distance from the hair transplant hole 12 located on the most front end side of the head 10 to the front end of the head 10 is d, the boundary position of the head 10 and the neck 20 is on the rear end side and the head 10 The planting holes 12 on the rearmost side of the are separated by a distance equal to the distance d.

頭部10的厚度可考慮柄體2的材質等來決定,較佳為2.0 mm以上且6.0 mm以下,更佳為3.0 mm以上且5.0 mm以下。若厚度為所述下限值以上,則可進一步提高頭部10的強度,若為所述上限值以下,則可提高對於臼齒的深處的到達性,並且可進一步提高於口腔內的操作性。The thickness of the head 10 can be determined in consideration of the material of the handle body 2 and the like, preferably 2.0 mm or more and 6.0 mm or less, and more preferably 3.0 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less. If the thickness is above the lower limit, the strength of the head 10 can be further increased, and if the thickness is below the upper limit, the reachability to the deep part of the molar can be improved, and the operation in the oral cavity can be further improved Sex.

因當將頭部10插入口腔內時頸部20接觸嘴唇,故頸部20的長度較佳為40 mm以上且70 mm以下。 頸部20的最小寬度及最小厚度例如較佳為3.0 mm以上且6.0 mm以下。若為所述下限值以上,則可進一步提高頸部20的強度,若為所述上限值以下,則嘴唇容易閉合,另外,可提高對於臼齒的到達性,並且可進一步提高於口腔內的操作性。 再者,如後述般,所述頸部20與柄部30的邊界存在正面側的邊界31與背面側的邊界32(參照圖5),但算出所述頸部20的長度時的後端側的位置使用正面側的邊界31。Since the neck 20 contacts the lips when the head 10 is inserted into the oral cavity, the length of the neck 20 is preferably 40 mm or more and 70 mm or less. The minimum width and minimum thickness of the neck portion 20 are preferably 3.0 mm or more and 6.0 mm or less, for example. If it is above the lower limit, the strength of the neck 20 can be further improved, and if it is below the upper limit, the lips can be easily closed, and the reachability to the molars can be improved, and it can be further improved in the oral cavity. Operability. In addition, as described later, the boundary between the neck 20 and the handle 30 has a front boundary 31 and a rear boundary 32 (see FIG. 5), but the rear end side when calculating the length of the neck 20 The position of the front side of the border 31 is used.

如圖2所示般,頸部20的正面側及背面側兩側與植毛面11大致平行地延伸。頸部20的正面側具有側視時於正面側具有極率中心且隨著朝向後端側而逐漸朝向上方(正面側)的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓21。頸部20的背面側具有側視時於背面側具有極率中心且隨著朝向後端側而逐漸朝向下方(背面側)的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓22。As shown in FIG. 2, both the front side and the back side of the neck 20 extend substantially parallel to the tufted surface 11. The front side of the neck portion 20 has an arc-shaped curved profile 21 having a polar center on the front side when viewed from the side and gradually facing upward (front side) as it goes toward the rear end side. The back side of the neck portion 20 has an arc-shaped curved contour 22 having a polar center on the back side when viewed from the side and gradually facing downward (back side) as it goes toward the rear end side.

如圖1的正視及圖3的背視所示般,柄部30具有:寬度方向的長度於兩側對稱地連續變化而膨出的第1膨出部41及第2膨出部42、寬度方向的長度於兩側對稱地連續變化而變細的第1變細部43及第2變細部44、以及配置於後端附近的貫通孔46。第1膨出部41、第1變細部43、第2膨出部42及第2變細部44自前端側沿長軸方向依次配置。另外,於柄部30的正面側形成有槽部45A,於柄部30的背面側形成有槽部45B。As shown in the front view of FIG. 1 and the back view of FIG. 3, the handle portion 30 has a first bulging portion 41 and a second bulging portion 42 that have a width in the width direction that continuously changes symmetrically on both sides and swells. The lengths in the direction continuously change symmetrically on both sides and become thinner, the first tapered portion 43 and the second tapered portion 44, and the through-hole 46 disposed near the rear end. The first bulging portion 41, the first tapering portion 43, the second bulging portion 42, and the second tapering portion 44 are arranged in this order from the front end side along the long axis direction. In addition, a groove portion 45A is formed on the front side of the handle portion 30, and a groove portion 45B is formed on the rear side of the handle portion 30.

第1膨出部41於長軸方向上,於前端側的第1位置P1,寬度方向的長度變得最大。第1位置P1是於長軸方向上的頸部20與第1變細部43之間,第1膨出部41的寬度方向的長度變得最大的位置。第1變細部43於長軸方向上,於配置於第1位置P1的後端側的第2位置P2,寬度方向的長度變得最小。第2位置P2是於長軸方向上的第1膨出部41與第2膨出部42之間,第1變細部43的寬度方向的長度變得最小的位置。第2膨出部42於長軸方向上,於配置於第2位置P2的後端側的第3位置P3,寬度方向的長度變得最大。第3位置P3是於長軸方向上的第1變細部43與第2變細部44之間,第2膨出部42的寬度方向的長度變得最大的位置。第2變細部44於長軸方向上,於配置於第3位置P3的後端側的第4位置P4,寬度方向的長度變得最小。第4位置P4是於長軸方向上的第3位置P3的後端側,第2變細部44的寬度方向的長度變得最小的位置。即,是自第3位置P3的形成寬度變窄的兩邊緣的曲線或直線變化為寬度變寬的曲線或直線、或者寬度相同的直線的位置。The first bulging portion 41 has the largest length in the width direction at the first position P1 on the tip side in the long axis direction. The first position P1 is a position where the length in the width direction of the first bulging portion 41 becomes the largest between the neck portion 20 and the first tapered portion 43 in the long axis direction. The first tapered portion 43 has a minimum length in the width direction at the second position P2 disposed on the rear end side of the first position P1 in the long axis direction. The second position P2 is a position between the first bulging portion 41 and the second bulging portion 42 in the long axis direction, and the widthwise length of the first tapered portion 43 becomes the smallest. The second bulging portion 42 has the largest length in the width direction at the third position P3 disposed on the rear end side of the second position P2 in the long axis direction. The third position P3 is a position between the first tapered portion 43 and the second tapered portion 44 in the long axis direction where the length of the second bulging portion 42 in the width direction becomes the largest. The second tapered portion 44 has a minimum length in the width direction at the fourth position P4 disposed on the rear end side of the third position P3 in the long axis direction. The fourth position P4 is a position on the rear end side of the third position P3 in the long axis direction, and the length of the second tapered portion 44 in the width direction becomes the smallest. That is, it is a position where a curve or a straight line forming both edges whose width is narrowed from the third position P3 changes to a curve or a straight line whose width is wide, or a straight line having the same width.

第1膨出部41、第1變細部43、第2膨出部42及第2變細部44是由各自的正視的輪廓線於長軸方向上與相鄰的膨出部或變細部相互外接的平滑曲線形成。The first bulging portion 41, the first tapering portion 43, the second bulging portion 42 and the second tapering portion 44 are circumscribed with the adjacent bulging portion or the tapering portion in the long axis direction by the respective frontal contour lines Smooth curve is formed.

具體而言,第1膨出部41具有正視時於寬度方向中央側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C1。第1變細部43具有正視時於寬度方向外側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C2。第2膨出部42具有正視時於寬度方向中央側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C3。第2變細部44具有正視時於寬度方向外側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C4。各曲線輪廓C1~曲線輪廓C4於長軸方向上與相鄰的曲線輪廓外接。Specifically, the first bulging portion 41 has an arc-shaped curved contour C1 having a center of curvature on the center side in the width direction when viewed from the front. The first tapered portion 43 has an arc-shaped curved profile C2 having a center of curvature on the outer side in the width direction when viewed from the front. The second bulging portion 42 has an arc-shaped curved contour C3 having a center of curvature on the center side in the width direction when viewed from the front. The second tapered portion 44 has an arc-shaped curved contour C4 having a center of curvature on the outer side in the width direction when viewed from the front. Each curve profile C1 to curve profile C4 circumscribes the adjacent curve profile in the long axis direction.

關於柄部30,若將第1膨出部41的寬度方向的長度(第1位置P1的寬度)設為PW1、將第1變細部43的寬度方向的長度(第2位置P2的寬度)設為PW2、將第2膨出部42的寬度方向的長度(第3位置P3的寬度)設為PW3、將第2變細部44的寬度方向的長度(第4位置P4的寬度)設為PW4,則分別滿足以下關係(1)、關係(2)。 PW3>PW1>PW2 …(1) PW3>PW4>PW2 …(2)Regarding the handle portion 30, if the length in the width direction of the first bulging portion 41 (the width of the first position P1) is PW1, and the length in the width direction of the first tapered portion 43 (the width of the second position P2) is set PW2, the width direction length of the second bulging portion 42 (the width of the third position P3) is PW3, and the length direction width of the second tapering portion 44 (the width of the fourth position P4) is PW4, Then the following relationship (1) and relationship (2) are satisfied respectively. PW3> PW1> PW2… (1) PW3> PW4> PW2… (2)

第1位置P1的寬度PW1較佳為14 mm以上且17 mm以下。 第2位置P2的寬度PW2較佳為11 mm以上且14 mm以下。 第3位置P3的寬度PW3較佳為15 mm以上且20 mm以下。 第4位置P4的寬度PW4較佳為12.5 mm以上且15.5 mm以下。 第1位置P1與第2位置P2的寬度之差(PW1-PW2)較佳為2.5 mm以上且3.5 mm以下。 第3位置P3與第2位置P2的寬度之差(PW3-PW2)較佳為4 mm以上且5.5 mm以下。 第4位置P4與第2位置P2的寬度之差(PW4-PW2)較佳為0.5 mm以上且1.5 mm以下。 PW3/PW2較佳為1.3以上且1.5以下。The width PW1 of the first position P1 is preferably 14 mm or more and 17 mm or less. The width PW2 of the second position P2 is preferably 11 mm or more and 14 mm or less. The width PW3 of the third position P3 is preferably 15 mm or more and 20 mm or less. The width PW4 of the fourth position P4 is preferably 12.5 mm or more and 15.5 mm or less. The difference between the widths of the first position P1 and the second position P2 (PW1-PW2) is preferably 2.5 mm or more and 3.5 mm or less. The difference between the widths of the third position P3 and the second position P2 (PW3-PW2) is preferably 4 mm or more and 5.5 mm or less. The difference between the widths of the fourth position P4 and the second position P2 (PW4-PW2) is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less. PW3 / PW2 is preferably 1.3 or more and 1.5 or less.

如圖2所示般,柄部30的正面側具有:配置於第1位置P1且側視時於正面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C11;配置於第2位置P2且側視時於正面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C12;配置於第3位置P3且側視時於背面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C13;配置於第4位置P4且側視時於正面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C14;以及分別外接於曲線輪廓C12、曲線輪廓C13且側視時於背面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C15。曲線輪廓C12~曲線輪廓C15於長軸方向上與相鄰的曲線輪廓外接。As shown in FIG. 2, the front side of the handle 30 has: an arc-shaped curved profile C11 arranged at the first position P1 and having a center of curvature on the front side when viewed from the side; and arranged at the second position P2 and viewed from the side Arc-shaped curved contour C12 having a center of curvature on the front side; arc-shaped curved contour C13 disposed on the third position P3 and having a center of curvature on the back side; disposed on the fourth position P4 when viewed from the side An arc-shaped curved contour C14 having a center of curvature on the front side; and a circular arc-shaped curved contour C15 having a center of curvature on the back side when circumscribed to the curved contour C12 and the curved contour C13, respectively, when viewed from the side. The curve profiles C12 to C15 are circumscribed with the adjacent curve profiles in the long axis direction.

如圖2所示般,柄部30的背面側具有:配置於第1位置P1且側視時於背面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C21;配置於第2位置P2且側視時於正面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C22;配置於第3位置P3且側視時於正面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C23;配置於第4位置P4且側視時於背面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C24;以及分別外接於曲線輪廓C22、曲線輪廓C23且側視時於正面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C25。曲線輪廓C22~曲線輪廓C25於長軸方向上與相鄰的曲線輪廓外接。As shown in FIG. 2, the back side of the handle 30 has: an arc-shaped curved profile C21 arranged at the first position P1 and having a center of curvature on the back side when viewed from the side; and arranged at a second position P2 and viewed from the side Arc-shaped curved contour C22 having a center of curvature on the front side; arc-shaped curved contour C23 having a center of curvature on the front side when disposed at the third position P3; and side view when disposed at the fourth position P4 An arc-shaped curved profile C24 having a center of curvature on the back side; and a circular arc-shaped curved profile C25 having a center of curvature on the front side when circumscribed to the curved profile C22 and the curved profile C23, respectively, and viewed from the side. The curve contours C22 to C25 are circumscribed with the adjacent curve contours in the long axis direction.

關於柄部30,若將第1位置P1的厚度設為PT1、將第2位置P2的厚度設為PT2、將第3位置P3的厚度設為PT3、將第4位置P4的厚度設為PT4,則分別滿足以下關係(3)、關係(4)。 PT3>PT2>PT1 …(3) PT3>PT4>PT1 …(4)Regarding the handle portion 30, if the thickness of the first position P1 is PT1, the thickness of the second position P2 is PT2, the thickness of the third position P3 is PT3, and the thickness of the fourth position P4 is PT4, Then the following relationship (3) and relationship (4) are satisfied respectively. PT3> PT2> PT1… (3) PT3> PT4> PT1… (4)

第1位置P1的厚度PT1較佳為6.5 mm以上且9 mm以下。 第2位置P2的厚度PT2較佳為9 mm以上且11 mm以下。 第3位置P3的厚度PT3較佳為15 mm以上且20 mm以下。 第4位置P4的厚度PT4較佳為10 mm以上且13 mm以下。 第1位置P1與第2位置P2的厚度之差(PT2-PT1)較佳為1.5 mm以上且3.0 mm以下。 第1位置P1與第3位置P3的厚度之差(PT3-PT1)較佳為5.5 mm以上且9 mm以下。 第1位置P1與第4位置P4的厚度之差(PT4-PT1)較佳為2.5 mm以上且4.5 mm以下。 PT3/PT1較佳為1.7以上且2.5以下。The thickness PT1 of the first position P1 is preferably 6.5 mm or more and 9 mm or less. The thickness PT2 of the second position P2 is preferably 9 mm or more and 11 mm or less. The thickness PT3 of the third position P3 is preferably 15 mm or more and 20 mm or less. The thickness PT4 of the fourth position P4 is preferably 10 mm or more and 13 mm or less. The difference between the thicknesses of the first position P1 and the second position P2 (PT2-PT1) is preferably 1.5 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less. The difference between the thicknesses of the first position P1 and the third position P3 (PT3-PT1) is preferably 5.5 mm or more and 9 mm or less. The difference between the thicknesses of the first position P1 and the fourth position P4 (PT4-PT1) is preferably 2.5 mm or more and 4.5 mm or less. PT3 / PT1 is preferably 1.7 or more and 2.5 or less.

另外,第1位置P1與第3位置P3的距離較佳為30 mm以上且60 mm以下。於第1位置P1與第3位置P3的距離低於所述下限值的情況下,握持柄部30時,第1位置P1與第3位置P3的距離變短,抵接於第2位置P2的正面側的拇指的遠節與抵接於第2位置P2的周圍方向的食指靠近,清掃時負荷施加至頭部10時的輔助功能有可能下降,並且觸覺上難以區分第1位置P1與第3位置P3。於第1位置P1與第3位置P3的距離超出所述上限值的情況下,握持柄部30時,第1位置P1與第3位置P3的距離變長,將第1位置P1的正面側設為拇指遠節的手指接觸部,有可能難以保持中指與無名指於第3位置P3抵接於圓周方向。In addition, the distance between the first position P1 and the third position P3 is preferably 30 mm or more and 60 mm or less. When the distance between the first position P1 and the third position P3 is lower than the lower limit value, when the handle 30 is held, the distance between the first position P1 and the third position P3 becomes shorter and abuts on the second position The distal section of the thumb of the front side of P2 is close to the index finger that is in the circumferential direction of the second position P2, and the auxiliary function when the load is applied to the head 10 during cleaning may decrease, and it is difficult to distinguish the first position P1 from the tactile sense The third position P3. When the distance between the first position P1 and the third position P3 exceeds the upper limit, when the handle 30 is held, the distance between the first position P1 and the third position P3 becomes longer, and the front of the first position P1 The side is the finger contact portion of the distal thumb joint, and it may be difficult to keep the middle finger and the ring finger in the circumferential direction at the third position P3.

圖4是於第1位置P1切斷了的柄部30的剖面圖。 如圖4所示般,第1位置P1的柄部30(第1膨出部41)的剖面形狀為寬度方向的長度大於厚度的扁平形狀。於柄部30的正面側設置有以第1位置的寬度方向中央為中心形成為環狀的正視圓形的槽部45A。於柄部30的背面側設置有以第1位置的寬度方向中央為中心形成為環狀的正視圓形的槽部45B。4 is a cross-sectional view of the shank 30 cut at the first position P1. As shown in FIG. 4, the cross-sectional shape of the shank portion 30 (first bulging portion 41) at the first position P1 is a flat shape whose length in the width direction is greater than the thickness. On the front side of the shank portion 30, a front-view circular groove portion 45A formed in a ring shape with the center in the width direction of the first position as the center is provided. On the back side of the handle portion 30, a front-view circular groove portion 45B formed in a ring shape with the center of the first position in the width direction as a center is provided.

另外,如圖4所示般,柄部30的正面側關於寬度方向而具有於背面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C31。於曲線輪廓C31的兩側具有槽部45A,且高度T1是以0.5 mm~1.5 mm的低階差而形成。 同樣,柄部30的背面側關於寬度方向而具有於正面側具有曲率中心的圓弧形狀的曲線輪廓C32。於曲線輪廓C32的兩側具有槽部45B,且高度T2是以0.5 mm~1.5 mm的低階差而形成。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the front side of the shank 30 has an arc-shaped curved profile C31 having a center of curvature on the back side with respect to the width direction. The curved profile C31 has groove portions 45A on both sides, and the height T1 is formed with a low-order difference of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. Similarly, the back side of the shank 30 has an arc-shaped curved profile C32 having a center of curvature on the front side with respect to the width direction. The curved profile C32 has groove portions 45B on both sides, and the height T2 is formed with a low-order difference of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.

圖5是將圖2中的第1位置P1放大了的側面圖。 正面側的頸部20與柄部30的邊界31是由側視時配置於邊界31的前端側的所述曲線輪廓21和配置於邊界31的後端側的所述曲線輪廓C11進行交叉的部位的稜線所形成。邊界31的正面方向的位置、即曲線輪廓C11與曲線輪廓21交叉的位置配置於曲線輪廓C11與曲線輪廓C12交叉的位置的正面側。因而,與正面側的第1位置P1的後端側相比,於第1位置P1的前端側形成有急劇突出的曲面。FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the first position P1 in FIG. 2. The boundary 31 between the neck 20 and the handle 30 on the front side is a portion where the curved contour 21 disposed on the front end side of the boundary 31 and the curved contour C11 disposed on the rear end side of the boundary 31 intersect in a side view. Formed by the ridgelines. The position of the boundary 31 in the front direction, that is, the position where the curved contour C11 and the curved contour 21 cross is arranged on the front side of the position where the curved contour C11 and the curved contour C12 cross. Therefore, as compared with the rear end side of the first position P1 on the front side, a sharply curved surface is formed on the front end side of the first position P1.

關於長軸方向的前端側,槽45A的高度T3是以0.5 mm~1.5 mm的階差而形成。 關於長軸方向的後端側,槽45A的高度T4是以0.5 mm~1.5 mm的階差而形成。Regarding the front end side in the long axis direction, the height T3 of the groove 45A is formed with a step difference of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. Regarding the rear end side in the long axis direction, the height T4 of the groove 45A is formed with a step difference of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.

同樣,背面側的頸部20與柄部30的邊界32是由側視時配置於邊界32的前端側的所述曲線輪廓22和配置於邊界32的後端側的所述曲線輪廓C21進行交叉的部位的稜線所形成。邊界32的正面方向的位置、即曲線輪廓C21與曲線輪廓22交叉的位置配置於曲線輪廓C21與曲線輪廓C22交叉的位置的背面側。因而,與背面側的第1位置P1的後端側相比,於第1位置P1的前端側形成有急劇突出的曲面。Similarly, the boundary 32 between the neck portion 20 and the handle 30 on the back side intersects the curved contour 22 disposed on the front end side of the boundary 32 and the curved contour C21 disposed on the rear end side of the boundary 32 when viewed from the side The ridgeline of the part is formed. The position of the boundary 32 in the front direction, that is, the position where the curved contour C21 and the curved contour 22 cross is arranged on the back side of the position where the curved contour C21 and the curved contour C22 cross. Therefore, as compared with the rear end side of the first position P1 on the back side, a sharply curved surface is formed on the front end side of the first position P1.

關於長軸方向的前端側,槽45B的高度T5是以0.5 mm~1.5 mm的階差而形成。 關於長軸方向的後端側,槽45B的高度T6是以0.5 mm~1.5 mm的階差而形成。Regarding the front end side in the long axis direction, the height T5 of the groove 45B is formed with a step difference of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. Regarding the rear end side in the long axis direction, the height T6 of the groove 45B is formed with a step difference of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.

圖6是於第3位置P3切斷了的柄部30的剖面圖。 如圖6所示般,第3位置P3的柄部30的剖面形狀為大致圓形。第3位置P3的柄部30的最大直徑較佳為15 mm以上且20 mm以下。於柄部30的最大直徑低於所述下限值的情況下,以掌握(palm grip)式握持第3位置P3周邊時,握持面積小,中指及無名指抵接不充分而容易打滑,從而握持性有可能下降。於柄部30的最大直徑超出所述上限值的情況下,以掌握式握持第3位置P3周邊時,周長變大,從而難以握持。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the shank 30 cut at the third position P3. As shown in FIG. 6, the cross-sectional shape of the shank 30 at the third position P3 is substantially circular. The maximum diameter of the handle 30 at the third position P3 is preferably 15 mm or more and 20 mm or less. When the maximum diameter of the handle 30 is lower than the lower limit value, when gripping the periphery of the third position P3 by palm grip, the grip area is small, and the middle finger and ring finger are insufficiently contacted and easy to slip. As a result, the grip may be reduced. When the maximum diameter of the handle 30 exceeds the upper limit value, when the periphery of the third position P3 is gripped in a grasping manner, the circumference becomes larger, making it difficult to grip.

圖7是將包含第4位置P4的柄部30的後端放大了的側面圖。 如圖7所示般,於柄部30的後端部附近形成有於正面方向貫通的貫通孔46。另外,如圖1及圖7所示般,於柄部30的正面側配置有自貫通孔46向前端側延伸的槽部47。作為一例,槽部47是以半圓的剖面形狀且深度為1 mm左右而形成。FIG. 7 is an enlarged side view of the rear end of the handle 30 including the fourth position P4. As shown in FIG. 7, a through hole 46 penetrating in the front direction is formed near the rear end of the shank 30. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, a groove portion 47 extending from the through-hole 46 to the front end side is arranged on the front side of the shank portion 30. As an example, the groove portion 47 is formed in a semicircular cross-sectional shape and has a depth of about 1 mm.

同樣,於柄部30的背面側配置有自貫通孔46向前端側延伸至第4位置P4的槽部49。作為一例,槽部49是以半圓的剖面形狀且深度為1 mm左右而形成。Similarly, a groove portion 49 extending from the through-hole 46 to the front end side to the fourth position P4 is arranged on the back side of the shank portion 30. As an example, the groove 49 is formed in a semicircular cross-sectional shape and has a depth of about 1 mm.

柄體2的長度並無特別限定,例如設為100 mm~200 mm。柄體2是作為整體而一體成形為長條狀者,例如是將樹脂作為材料並藉由射出成形而獲得者。作為構成柄體2的樹脂,可列舉彎曲彈性係數(日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)7171)為1000 MPa以上且2200 MPa以下的樹脂作為一例,例如可列舉:聚丙烯樹脂(Polypropylene,PP)、聚縮醛樹脂(聚甲醛(Polyoxymethylene,POM))、聚苯乙烯樹脂(Polystyrene,PS)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂(Polybutylene terephthalate,PBT)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯樹脂(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)、聚芳酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯腈-苯乙烯樹脂(Acrylonitrile Styrene,AS)等。該些之中,若考慮成本方面,則較佳為作為通用樹脂的聚丙烯樹脂。The length of the handle body 2 is not particularly limited, and it is, for example, 100 mm to 200 mm. The handle body 2 is integrally formed into a long shape as a whole, for example, obtained by injection molding using resin as a material. Examples of the resin constituting the handle body 2 include resins having a bending modulus of elasticity (Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) 7171) of 1000 MPa or more and 2200 MPa or less as an example, for example, polypropylene resin (Polypropylene, PP) ), Polyacetal resin (Polyoxymethylene (POM)), polystyrene resin (Polystyrene, PS), polyethylene terephthalate resin (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET), polybutylene terephthalate Resin (Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), polyarylate resin, polycarbonate resin, Acrylonitrile Styrene (AS), etc. Among these, in consideration of cost, polypropylene resin which is a general-purpose resin is preferred.

毛束是將多根牙刷毛捆紮而成者。自植毛面11至毛束的前端為止的長度(毛長)可考慮對毛束所要求的毛硬等來決定,例如設為6 mm~14 mm。所有毛束的毛長可相同,亦可相互不同。The hair bundle is made by binding multiple toothbrush hairs. The length (hair length) from the planting surface 11 to the front end of the hair bundle can be determined in consideration of the hair hardness required for the hair bundle, and is set to, for example, 6 mm to 14 mm. The hair length of all hair bundles can be the same or different from each other.

毛束的粗度(毛束直徑)可考慮對毛束所要求的毛硬等來決定,例如設為1 mm~3 mm。所有毛束的毛束直徑可相同,亦可相互不同。The thickness of the hair bundle (hair bundle diameter) can be determined in consideration of the hair hardness required for the hair bundle, for example, set to 1 mm to 3 mm. The diameter of all hair bundles can be the same or different from each other.

作為構成毛束的牙刷毛,例如可列舉:其直徑朝向毛尖逐漸變小且毛尖經尖銳化的牙刷毛(錐形毛)、其直徑自植毛面11朝向毛尖大致相同的牙刷毛(直毛)等。作為直毛,可列舉:將毛尖設為與植毛面11大致平行的平面者、或將毛尖弄圓成半球狀者。Examples of toothbrush hairs constituting the hair bundle include toothbrush hairs (conical hairs) whose diameter gradually decreases toward the hair tip and the hair tips are sharpened, and toothbrush hairs (straight hair) whose diameters are approximately the same from the hair-planting surface 11 toward the hair tip Wait. Examples of straight hair include a person who sets the hair tip to be substantially parallel to the hair-planting surface 11 or a person who rounds the hair tip into a hemispherical shape.

毛的材質例如可列舉:6-12尼龍(6-12NY)、6-10尼龍(6-10NY)等聚醯胺,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯(Polytrimethylene terephthalate,PTT)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene naphthalate,PEN)、聚萘二甲酸丁二酯(Polybutylene naphthalate,PBN)等聚酯,聚丙烯(PP)等聚烯烴,聚烯烴系彈性體、苯乙烯系彈性體等彈性體樹脂等。該些樹脂材料可單獨使用一種、或將兩種以上組合使用。另外,作為牙刷毛,可列舉具有多重芯結構的聚酯製牙刷毛,所述多重芯結構具有芯部與設置於該芯部的外側的至少一層以上的鞘部。Examples of wool materials include: polyamides such as 6-12 nylon (6-12NY), 6-10 nylon (6-10NY), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polybutylene terephthalate Ester (PBT), Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), Polybutylene naphthalate (PBN) and other polyesters , Polyolefins such as polypropylene (PP), elastomer resins such as polyolefin elastomers, styrene elastomers, etc. These resin materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, examples of toothbrush bristles include polyester toothbrush bristles having a multi-core structure having a core portion and at least one or more sheath portions provided outside the core portion.

牙刷毛的橫剖面形狀並無特別限定,可設為正圓形、橢圓形等圓形,多邊形,星形,三葉的三葉草形,四葉的三葉草形等。所有牙刷毛的剖面形狀可相同,亦可不同。The cross-sectional shape of the toothbrush bristles is not particularly limited, and it may be a circle such as a perfect circle or an ellipse, a polygon, a star, a three-leaf clover, or a four-leaf clover. The cross-sectional shapes of all toothbrush bristles can be the same or different.

牙刷毛的粗度可考慮材質等來決定,於橫剖面為圓形的情況下,例如設為6密耳(mil)~9 mil(1 mil=1/1000英吋(inch)=0.025 mm)。另外,亦可考慮使用感、刷掃感、清掃效果、耐久性等而將粗度不同的多根牙刷毛任意地組合使用。The thickness of the toothbrush bristles can be determined by considering the material, etc. In the case of a circular cross section, for example, set to 6 mil (mil) ~ 9 mil (1 mil = 1/1000 inch (inch) = 0.025 mm) . In addition, it is also possible to arbitrarily use a plurality of toothbrush bristles with different thicknesses in consideration of usage feeling, brushing feeling, cleaning effect, durability, and the like.

所述構成的牙刷1中的柄體2例如藉由利用具有與柄體2對應的形狀及大小的空間(模穴)的模具的射出成形來成形。將已熔融的樹脂射出至模具的澆口(gate)例如配置於柄體2的後端部。藉由將自澆口射出的熔融樹脂填充於模具的模穴中,並於冷卻後自模具取出來製造柄體2。The handle 2 in the toothbrush 1 of the above-described configuration is formed by injection molding using a mold having a space (cavity) having a shape and size corresponding to the handle 2, for example. The gate in which the molten resin is injected into the mold is disposed at the rear end portion of the handle body 2, for example. The handle body 2 is manufactured by filling the cavity of the mold with molten resin injected from the gate and taking it out of the mold after cooling.

柄體2中,存在如下情況:以質感、設計性的提升或高級感的創造等為目的而於射出成形中使用將珍珠顏料等光澤材混煉於樹脂中並調配而成者。包含此種光澤材的樹脂於模具內流動時,光澤材進行配向,因此,特別是於流動末端的頭部10,與不使用光澤材的情況相比,於外觀上,噴射痕(jetting)、流痕(flow mark)、熔接線(weld line)容易變得明顯。In the handle body 2, there are cases where a gloss material such as pearl pigment is kneaded in a resin and blended for injection molding for the purpose of improving texture, design, or creation of high-grade sense. When the resin containing such a gloss material flows in the mold, the gloss material aligns. Therefore, the head 10 at the end of the flow, in particular, has jetting, Flow marks and weld lines tend to become obvious.

本實施形態的柄體2中,於緊挨著澆口50的位置配置有貫通孔46,因此,藉由形成貫通孔46的軸狀模具而能夠控制自澆口50射出的熔融樹脂的流動,從而對速度及流路的大小進行控制。因而,噴射痕、流痕於外觀上不易變得明顯。進而,藉由配置有自貫通孔46向前端側延伸至第4位置P4的槽部47、槽部49,熔融樹脂因貫通孔46而分流後匯合所產生的熔接線與槽部47、槽部49重合,因此,於外觀上不易變得明顯。In the shank 2 of the present embodiment, the through-hole 46 is arranged at a position immediately adjacent to the gate 50. Therefore, the flow of molten resin injected from the gate 50 can be controlled by the shaft-shaped mold forming the through-hole 46. Thereby controlling the speed and the size of the flow path. Therefore, the appearance of spray marks and flow marks is unlikely to become apparent. Further, by arranging the groove portion 47 and the groove portion 49 extending from the through hole 46 to the front end side to the fourth position P4, the molten resin and the groove portion 47 and the groove portion resulting from the fusion of the through hole 46 are merged 49 overlap, so it is not easy to become obvious in appearance.

繼而,對以掌握式抓握所述牙刷1的柄部30時的作用進行說明。 (第1位置P1) 柄部30中的第1位置P1的正面側成為頸部20側的手指接觸部,且供拇指的遠節抵接。第1位置P1的背面側供食指的中節抵接。藉此,柄部30於第1位置P1以自正面側及背面側夾持的方式得到保持。此時,因於第1位置P1的正面側配置有槽部45A,並於第1位置P1的背面側配置有槽部45B,因此可於觸覺上使手指接觸部明確。另外,由於槽部45A、槽部45B為圓形且形成為環狀,因此,包含寬度方向及長軸方向,於與植毛面11大致平行的面內的移動中,於手指移動時亦變得不易打滑。Next, the operation when grasping the handle 30 of the toothbrush 1 in a grasping manner will be described. (1st position P1) The front side of the 1st position P1 in the handle part 30 becomes a finger contact part of the neck 20 side, and the distal joint of a thumb is contact | abutted. The middle section of the index finger on the back side of the first position P1 abuts. Thereby, the handle 30 is held at the first position P1 so as to be sandwiched from the front side and the back side. At this time, since the groove portion 45A is arranged on the front side of the first position P1 and the groove portion 45B is arranged on the back side of the first position P1, the finger contact portion can be made tactilely clear. In addition, since the groove portion 45A and the groove portion 45B are circular and formed into a ring shape, including the width direction and the long axis direction, the movement in the plane substantially parallel to the tufting surface 11 also becomes even when the finger moves Not easy to slip.

另外,由於柄部30的第1位置P1的剖面為扁平形狀,因此,柄部30於第1位置P1以廣面積與正面側的拇指及背面側的食指抵接,且容易用力,從而可實現穩定的保持。因此,於距頭部10近的第1位置P1施加至柄部30的力容易傳遞於頭部10,藉此,操作性提升,可使植毛面充分地接觸牙齒。In addition, since the cross-section of the first position P1 of the handle 30 is flat, the handle 30 abuts the thumb on the front side and the index finger on the back side with a wide area at the first position P1, and it is easy to apply force, which can be achieved Keep it stable. Therefore, the force applied to the handle 30 at the first position P1 close to the head 10 is easily transmitted to the head 10, whereby the operability is improved, and the tufted surface can sufficiently contact the teeth.

(第2位置P2) 第2位置P2作為握持柄部30時的用以區分第1位置P1與第3位置P3的頸部20側的輔助部發揮功能。以掌握式保持柄部30時,拇指的遠節抵接於第2位置P2的正面側,且食指抵接於第2位置P2的周圍方向,藉此,能夠輔助性地保持在第1位置P1以自正面側及背面側夾持的方式保持、且在第3位置P3利用手掌、中指及無名指抓握而保持的柄部30的中間部分。於第2位置P2,正視時配置有第1變細部43,因此可使食指容易地抵接於圓周方向。另外,由於配置有第1變細部43,因此,於握住柄部30時,可於觸覺上識別第1位置P1與第3位置P3的形狀差異,亦能夠被引導容易自然地持拿並且舒適(fit)。(Second position P2) The second position P2 functions as an auxiliary portion on the neck 20 side for distinguishing the first position P1 and the third position P3 when the handle 30 is held. When the handle 30 is held in a graspable manner, the distal joint of the thumb abuts on the front side of the second position P2, and the index finger abuts on the surrounding direction of the second position P2, whereby the auxiliary position can be held at the first position P1 The middle portion of the handle 30 is held so as to be sandwiched from the front side and the back side, and is held by the palm, middle finger, and ring finger at the third position P3. At the second position P2, the first tapered portion 43 is arranged when viewed from the front, so that the index finger can easily abut on the circumferential direction. In addition, since the first tapered portion 43 is arranged, the shape difference between the first position P1 and the third position P3 can be tactilely recognized when holding the handle 30, and can also be guided to be easily held naturally and comfortable (Fit).

(第3位置P3) 第3位置P3配置有寬度方向的最大的第2膨出部42,並作為握持穩定部發揮功能。以掌握式握持柄部30時,手掌、中指及無名指抵接於第3位置P3的周圍方向。柄部30於第3位置P3的剖面形狀為大致圓形,另外,寬度方向的最大長度PW3及最大厚度PT3與其他位置P1、位置P2、位置P4相比而言最大,因此,可實現於握持的手中舒適且穩定的保持。(3rd position P3) The 3rd position P3 arrange | positions the 2nd largest bulging part 42 in the width direction, and functions as a grip stabilizing part. When gripping the handle 30 in a grasping manner, the palm, middle finger, and ring finger abut on the peripheral direction of the third position P3. The cross-sectional shape of the handle 30 at the third position P3 is substantially circular, and the maximum length PW3 and the maximum thickness PT3 in the width direction are the largest compared to the other positions P1, P2, and P4, and therefore, can be realized It is held comfortably and steadily in the holding hands.

(第4位置P4) 包含第4位置P4的至後端部為止的區域作為以掌握式握持柄部30時,特別是利用手掌、中指及無名指來保持第3位置P3時的輔助部發揮功能。以掌握式握持柄部30時,無名指、小指及手掌的月丘抵接於第4位置P4的周圍方向。第4位置P4的最大寬度PW4及厚度PT4均小於第3位置P3的最大寬度PW3及厚度PT3,因此,對於較中指短的無名指及小指而言,亦能夠穩定地抵接於第4位置P4的周圍方向。(4th position P4) The area including the 4th position P4 up to the rear end functions as an auxiliary part when the grip 30 is gripped, especially when the 3rd position P3 is held by the palm, middle finger and ring finger . When grasping the handle 30 in a grasping manner, the ring finger of the ring finger, the little finger, and the palm of the palm abut on the direction around the fourth position P4. Since the maximum width PW4 and the thickness PT4 of the fourth position P4 are smaller than the maximum width PW3 and the thickness PT3 of the third position P3, the ring finger and the little finger that are shorter than the middle finger can also stably abut on the fourth position P4. Surrounding direction.

所述柄部30中,第1位置P1~第4位置P4的寬度方向的長度分別滿足所述關係(1)、關係(2),因此,於不易打滑的狀態下以廣面積使正面側的拇指及背面側的食指抵接於第1位置P1的手指接觸部,並且於以最大直徑形成的第3位置P3的第2膨出部42,使手掌、中指及無名指抵接於周圍方向,藉此可實現於握持的手中舒適且穩定的保持。另外,第1變細部43的最小寬度PW2小於第1膨出部41的最大寬度PW1及第2膨出部42的最大寬度PW3,因此,能夠輔助性地保持在第1位置P1及第3位置P3得到保持的柄部30的中間部分,藉由穩定的握持而清掃時的操作性提升。進而,包含第2變細部44的後端部的最小寬度PW4大於第1變細部43的最小寬度PW2,因此,能夠自後端側牢牢地輔助第2膨出部42的保持,從而可有助於握持性的進一步穩定化。所述PW3/PW2為1.3以上且1.5以下,藉此可進一步獲得所述效果。In the handle portion 30, the lengths in the width direction of the first position P1 to the fourth position P4 satisfy the relationship (1) and the relationship (2), respectively. The thumb and the index finger on the back side abut on the finger contact portion at the first position P1, and at the second bulge 42 at the third position P3 formed with the largest diameter, the palm, middle finger, and ring finger are brought into contact with the surrounding direction. This can be achieved comfortably and stably in the hand held. In addition, the minimum width PW2 of the first tapered portion 43 is smaller than the maximum width PW1 of the first bulging portion 41 and the maximum width PW3 of the second bulging portion 42, so it can be held at the first position P1 and the third position auxiliaryly P3 has the middle portion of the handle 30 held, and the operability during cleaning is improved by stable holding. Furthermore, since the minimum width PW4 of the rear end portion including the second tapered portion 44 is larger than the minimum width PW2 of the first tapered portion 43, it is possible to firmly assist the holding of the second bulging portion 42 from the rear end side. Helps to further stabilize the grip. The PW3 / PW2 is 1.3 or more and 1.5 or less, whereby the effect can be further obtained.

另外,所述柄部30中,第1位置P1~第4位置P4的厚度分別滿足所述關係(3)、關係(4),由於將成為手指接觸部的第1位置P1的厚度設定得最薄,因此可自正面側及背面側容易且牢固地夾持該第1位置P1。因此,於靠近頭部10的位置,施加至柄部30的力容易傳遞於頭部10,藉此,操作性提升,可使植毛面充分地接觸牙齒。另外,由於第1位置P1的厚度薄,因此,於頸部20與柄部30的邊界31、邊界32和第1位置P1之間形成急劇突出的曲面。因此,抵接於手指接觸部的拇指及食指於後端側卡合於該曲面,藉此,可抑制所握持的柄部30於長軸方向上晃動。所述PT3/PT1為1.7以上且2.5以下,藉此可進一步獲得所述效果。In addition, in the handle portion 30, the thicknesses of the first position P1 to the fourth position P4 satisfy the relationship (3) and the relationship (4), respectively, since the thickness of the first position P1 that becomes the finger contact portion is set to the most Since it is thin, the first position P1 can be easily and firmly held from the front side and the back side. Therefore, at a position close to the head 10, the force applied to the handle 30 is easily transmitted to the head 10, thereby, the operability is improved, and the tufted surface can fully contact the teeth. In addition, since the thickness of the first position P1 is thin, a sharply curved surface is formed between the boundary 31 and the boundary 32 of the neck 20 and the handle 30 and the first position P1. Therefore, the thumb and index finger that are in contact with the finger contact portion are engaged with the curved surface at the rear end side, thereby suppressing the shaking of the grip 30 held in the long axis direction. The PT3 / PT1 is 1.7 or more and 2.5 or less, whereby the effect can be further obtained.

另外,所述柄部30中,第1膨出部41的曲線輪廓C1、第1變細部43的曲線輪廓C2、第2膨出部42的曲線輪廓C3及第2變細部44的曲線輪廓C4於長軸方向上與相鄰的曲線輪廓外接,正面側的曲線輪廓C11、曲線輪廓C12、曲線輪廓C13、曲線輪廓C14及曲線輪廓C15於長軸方向上與相鄰的曲線輪廓外接,背面側的曲線輪廓C21、曲線輪廓C22、曲線輪廓C23、曲線輪廓C24及曲線輪廓C25於長軸方向上與相鄰的曲線輪廓外接,藉此各輪廓平滑地相連。因此,所述柄部30中,亦能夠應對各種持拿方法,從而可實現操作性及通用性優異的牙刷1。In addition, in the shank portion 30, the curved contour C1 of the first bulged portion 41, the curved contour C2 of the first tapered portion 43, the curved contour C3 of the second bulged portion 42, and the curved contour C4 of the second tapered portion 44 In the long axis direction, it is circumscribed with the adjacent curve contour. The front side curve contour C11, curve contour C12, curve contour C13, curve contour C14, and curve contour C15 are circumscribed in the long axis direction with the adjacent curve contour, the back side The curved contour C21, the curved contour C22, the curved contour C23, the curved contour C24 and the curved contour C25 are circumscribed with the adjacent curved contour in the long axis direction, whereby the contours are smoothly connected. Therefore, the handle 30 can also handle various holding methods, and the toothbrush 1 having excellent operability and versatility can be realized.

如此般,於本實施形態的牙刷1中,藉由適當設定柄部30的形狀及大小,能夠獲得對柄部30具有高握持性且清掃時的操作性高的牙刷1,而無需使用軟性部等並致使成本增加。特別是於本實施形態中,藉由具有寬幅的寬頭規格的頭部10的構成,刷毛部抵接於清掃部位時毛束的干擾大,藉此,所握持的柄部晃動,另外,即便於難以適當到達清掃部位的情況下,由於具有於手中舒適並具有高握持性的柄部30,因此操作性亦佳且可使刷毛部充分地接觸牙齒。In this way, in the toothbrush 1 of the present embodiment, by appropriately setting the shape and size of the handle 30, it is possible to obtain the toothbrush 1 having high grip for the handle 30 and high operability during cleaning without using soft Department and so on and cause cost increase. In particular, in this embodiment, the structure of the head 10 having a wide-width wide-head specification causes large interference of hair bundles when the bristle portion abuts on the cleaning portion, thereby shaking the grip portion, and Even if it is difficult to reach the cleaning site properly, the handle 30 is comfortable in the hand and has a high grip, so the operability is good and the bristle portion can fully contact the teeth.

以上,一面參照隨附圖式一面對本發明的適宜的實施形態進行了說明,本發明當然不限定於所述示例。所述示例中所示的各構成構件的各種形狀或組合等為一例,能夠於不脫離本發明的主旨的範圍內,基於設計要求等進行各種變更。In the above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the present invention is of course not limited to the examples. The various shapes and combinations of the constituent members shown in the above examples are examples, and various changes can be made based on design requirements and the like without departing from the gist of the present invention.

例如,所述實施形態中例示了於第1位置P1的正面側及背面側兩側設置槽部45A、槽部45B的構成,但亦可為僅設置於正面側或背面側的構成。For example, in the above embodiment, the configuration in which the groove portion 45A and the groove portion 45B are provided on both the front and back sides of the first position P1 is exemplified. However, the configuration may be provided only on the front or back side.

另外,所述實施形態中例示了使用寬頭規格的頭部10的構成,但不限定於寬頭規格,即便為普通類型或小型規格的頭部,亦能夠應用本發明。 [產業上之可利用性]In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the configuration using the head 10 of the wide-head specification is exemplified, but it is not limited to the wide-head specification. Even if it is a head of a general type or a small specification, the present invention can be applied. [Industry availability]

本發明可應用於牙刷。The invention can be applied to toothbrushes.

1‧‧‧牙刷1‧‧‧toothbrush

2‧‧‧柄體2‧‧‧handle

10‧‧‧頭部10‧‧‧Head

11‧‧‧植毛面11‧‧‧Flocked surface

12‧‧‧植毛孔12‧‧‧Planting pores

20‧‧‧頸部20‧‧‧ Neck

21‧‧‧曲線輪廓21‧‧‧curve contour

22‧‧‧曲線輪廓22‧‧‧curve contour

30‧‧‧柄部30‧‧‧handle

31、32‧‧‧邊界31, 32‧‧‧ border

41‧‧‧第1膨出部41‧‧‧The first bulge

42‧‧‧第2膨出部42‧‧‧The second bulge

43‧‧‧第1變細部43‧‧‧First thinning part

44‧‧‧第2變細部44‧‧‧Second thinning part

45A、45B‧‧‧槽部45A, 45B‧‧‧Slot

46‧‧‧貫通孔46‧‧‧Through hole

47、49‧‧‧槽部47, 49‧‧‧Slot

50‧‧‧澆口50‧‧‧Gate

C1~C4、C11~C15、C21~C25、C31、C32‧‧‧曲線輪廓C1 ~ C4, C11 ~ C15, C21 ~ C25, C31, C32‧curve outline

P1‧‧‧第1位置P1‧‧‧1st position

P2‧‧‧第2位置P2‧‧‧ 2nd position

P3‧‧‧第3位置P3‧‧‧3rd position

P4‧‧‧第4位置P4‧‧‧ 4th position

T1、T2‧‧‧高度T1, T2‧‧‧ Height

T3、T4‧‧‧槽45A的高度T3, T4‧‧‧‧45A height

T5、T6‧‧‧槽45B的高度T5, T6‧‧‧‧45B height

W1‧‧‧頭部的最大寬度W1‧‧‧Maximum width of head

圖1是表示本發明的實施形態的圖,且為牙刷1的正視圖。 圖2是所述牙刷1的側面圖。 圖3是所述牙刷1的背視圖。 圖4是於第1位置P1切斷了的柄部30的剖面圖。 圖5是將圖2中的第1位置P1放大了的側面圖。 圖6是於第3位置P3切斷了的柄部30的剖面圖。 圖7是將包含第4位置P4的柄部30的後端放大了的側面圖。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and is a front view of a toothbrush 1. FIG. 2 is a side view of the toothbrush 1. FIG. 3 is a back view of the toothbrush 1. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the shank 30 cut at the first position P1. FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the first position P1 in FIG. 2. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the shank 30 cut at the third position P3. FIG. 7 is an enlarged side view of the rear end of the handle 30 including the fourth position P4.

Claims (6)

一種牙刷,其特徵在於包括: 頭部,配置於長軸方向的前端側且於植毛面上植設有毛束; 頸部,延伸設置於所述頭部的後端側;以及 柄部,延伸設置於所述頸部的後端側,且 所述柄部具有:第1膨出部,配置於所述頸部的後端側,於自與所述植毛面正交的正面方向觀察的正視時,於與所述長軸方向及所述正面方向正交的寬度方向上於兩側對稱地連續變化而膨出; 第1變細部,配置於所述第1膨出部的所述後端側,於所述寬度方向上於兩側對稱地連續變化而變細; 第2膨出部,配置於所述第1變細部的所述後端側,於所述寬度方向上於兩側對稱地連續變化而膨出;以及 第2變細部,配置於所述第2膨出部的所述後端側,於所述寬度方向上於兩側對稱地連續變化而變細, 所述第1膨出部於所述長軸方向上的所述頸部與所述第1變細部之間的第1位置,所述寬度方向的長度變得最大, 所述第1變細部於所述長軸方向上的所述第1膨出部與所述第2膨出部之間的第2位置,所述寬度方向的長度變得最小, 所述第2膨出部於所述長軸方向上的所述第1變細部與所述第2變細部之間的第3位置,所述寬度方向的長度變得最大, 所述第2變細部於所述長軸方向上的所述第2膨出部的後端側的第4位置,所述寬度方向的長度變得最小, 若將所述第2位置上的所述第1變細部的所述寬度方向的長度設為PW2、 將所述第3位置上的所述第2膨出部的所述寬度方向的長度設為PW3, 則所述PW3為15 mm以上且20 mm以下, PW3/PW2為1.3以上且1.5以下, 若將所述第1位置上的所述正面方向的厚度設為PT1、 將所述第3位置上的所述正面方向的厚度設為PT3, 則所述PT3為15 mm以上且20 mm以下, PT3/PT1為1.7以上且2.5以下。A toothbrush, characterized by comprising: a head portion, which is arranged on the front end side in the long axis direction and is provided with hair bundles on the hair-planting surface; a neck portion, which is extended to the rear end side of the head portion; and a handle portion, which extends It is provided on the rear end side of the neck, and the handle portion has a first bulging portion, which is disposed on the rear end side of the neck, and is viewed from the front in a direction orthogonal to the hair-planting surface. When, in the width direction orthogonal to the long axis direction and the front direction, the two sides are continuously changed symmetrically and swelled; the first tapered portion is disposed at the rear end of the first swelled portion Side, symmetrically continuously changing and narrowing on both sides in the width direction; a second bulging portion, disposed on the rear end side of the first narrowing portion, symmetrical on both sides in the width direction Continually changing to swell; and a second tapered portion, which is arranged on the rear end side of the second bulging portion, continuously changes symmetrically on both sides in the width direction and narrows, the first The swelled portion is at a first position between the neck and the first tapered portion in the long axis direction, the width The length in the direction becomes maximum, the first tapered portion is at a second position between the first bulging portion and the second bulging portion in the long axis direction, and the length in the width direction becomes Minimum, the second bulged portion is at a third position between the first tapered portion and the second tapered portion in the long axis direction, the length in the width direction becomes the largest, the The second tapered portion is at a fourth position on the rear end side of the second bulging portion in the long axis direction, the length in the width direction becomes the smallest, and if the second 1 The widthwise length of the tapered portion is PW2, and the widthwise length of the second bulging portion at the third position is PW3, then the PW3 is 15 mm or more and 20 mm or less, PW3 / PW2 is 1.3 or more and 1.5 or less, if the thickness in the front direction at the first position is PT1, and the thickness in the front direction at the third position is PT3, Then, the PT3 is 15 mm or more and 20 mm or less, and the PT3 / PT1 is 1.7 or more and 2.5 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的牙刷,其中,所述第1膨出部、所述第1變細部、所述第2膨出部及所述第2變細部是由各自的所述正視的輪廓線於所述長軸方向上與相鄰的膨出部或變細部相互外接的曲線形成。The toothbrush according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the first bulging portion, the first tapering portion, the second bulging portion, and the second tapering portion are determined by the respective front views The contour line is formed by a curve that circumscribes the adjacent bulge or tapered portion in the long axis direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的牙刷,其中,所述第1位置上的所述柄部的剖面形狀為所述寬度方向的長度大於所述正面方向的厚度的扁平形狀,且 所述第3位置上的所述柄部的剖面形狀為大致圓形。The toothbrush according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the handle at the first position is a flat shape with a length in the width direction greater than a thickness in the front direction, And the cross-sectional shape of the shank at the third position is substantially circular. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的牙刷,其中,所述第1位置上的所述柄部的正面側與背面側中的至少一者具有槽部。The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the front side and the back side of the handle at the first position has a groove. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的牙刷,其中,所述槽部形成為環狀。The toothbrush according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the groove portion is formed in a ring shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述的牙刷,其中,所述寬度方向上的所述頭部的最大長度為13 mm以上。The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the maximum length of the head in the width direction is 13 mm or more.
TW107125802A 2017-07-31 2018-07-26 Toothbrush TWI763892B (en)

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AU691154B3 (en) * 1996-10-18 1998-05-07 Dennis Warren Bartlett A self-application toothbrush
JP2000189250A (en) * 1998-12-25 2000-07-11 Lion Corp Toothbrush
JP2003135148A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-13 Lion Corp Toothbrush
JP5468832B2 (en) * 2009-07-07 2014-04-09 花王株式会社 toothbrush
US8549691B2 (en) * 2009-12-18 2013-10-08 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement having multi-component handle
WO2011084115A1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-07-14 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement having multiple soft tissue cleaner components
JP5806922B2 (en) * 2011-12-07 2015-11-10 ライオン株式会社 toothbrush
JP6364641B2 (en) * 2013-09-13 2018-08-01 ライオン株式会社 toothbrush
JP6170802B2 (en) * 2013-10-02 2017-07-26 ライオン株式会社 Handle body for toothbrush, manufacturing method thereof, and toothbrush
US20150119877A1 (en) 2013-10-25 2015-04-30 Covidien Lp Electrode ablation balloon catheter
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