TW201909540A - Home appliance machine - Google Patents

Home appliance machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201909540A
TW201909540A TW107112727A TW107112727A TW201909540A TW 201909540 A TW201909540 A TW 201909540A TW 107112727 A TW107112727 A TW 107112727A TW 107112727 A TW107112727 A TW 107112727A TW 201909540 A TW201909540 A TW 201909540A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power
section
power supply
unit
interface control
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TW107112727A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI699956B (en
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藤城直
壁田知宜
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日商三菱電機股份有限公司
日商三菱電機家園機器股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

A power supply circuit section 15 receives AC power inputted via a power supply plug 101 and generates an internal power supply. An interface control section 30 is connected to an operation section 32 and is activated by receiving the internal power supply. The interface control section 30 gives an operation instruction to an actuator drive section 17 based on an operation received by the operation section 32. A power supply detection section 18 detects whether or not AC power is inputted to the power supply circuit section 15. As shown in step S110, when the power supply detection section 18 detects that the AC power is not inputted in step S101, a first microcontroller 30a causes a predetermined "stopping process" to be executed even when the internal power supply is supplied from the power supply circuit section 15 to the interface control section 30 with a residual charge of a first smoothing capacitor C1.

Description

家電機器    Home appliances   

本發明係有關於一種家電機器。 The invention relates to a household appliance.

以往,例如如在日本特開2006-246666號公報之揭示所示,已知在插座斷路時在短時間將殘留電壓放電的空調機器。在此空調機器,為了安全目的,在插座被拔掉時進行電容器之殘留電壓的放電。 Conventionally, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-246666, an air-conditioning apparatus that discharges a residual voltage in a short time when an outlet is disconnected is known. In this air conditioner, for safety purposes, the residual voltage of the capacitor is discharged when the socket is unplugged.

【先行專利文獻】     [Leading Patent Literature]     【專利文獻】     [Patent Literature]    

[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-246666號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-246666

空調機器及除濕機等之家電機器包括電源電路、致動器、致動器驅動部以及顯示操作裝置。電源電路係與電源插頭連接並產生電源。致動器係實現空調及除濕等之所要的功能。致動器驅動部包括驅動電路。顯示操作裝置係負責機器之操作及顯示。 Household appliances such as air conditioners and dehumidifiers include a power circuit, an actuator, an actuator driving section, and a display operation device. The power circuit is connected to a power plug and generates power. Actuators are used to achieve the required functions such as air conditioning and dehumidification. The actuator driving section includes a driving circuit. The display operating device is responsible for the operation and display of the machine.

在電源電路與驅動電路之至少一方,常含有平滑電容器。在電源插頭被拔掉而交流電力之供電停止的情況,平滑電容器係具有殘留電荷。由於近年來之低耗電力化的影響, 即使電源插頭被拔掉亦可能發生因平滑電容器的殘留電壓而顯示操作裝置之電源繼續輸入的不良期間。 A smoothing capacitor is often included in at least one of the power supply circuit and the drive circuit. When the power plug is unplugged and the supply of AC power is stopped, the smoothing capacitor has a residual charge. Due to the influence of low power consumption in recent years, even if the power plug is disconnected, a defective period in which the power of the display operating device continues to be input may occur due to the residual voltage of the smoothing capacitor.

平滑電容器之殘留電壓係無法補充足以使致動器進行平常運轉時的驅動之大的電力。在此不良期間,儘管顯示操作裝置動作,即使操作被輸入顯示操作裝置,亦未實現所要之致動器動作。此不良期間係暫時性者,只要平滑電容器之殘留電荷減少就消除,成為與平常之電源關掉相同的狀態。因此,將此不良期間當作發生例如機器故障等之異常來處理係不佳。 The residual voltage of the smoothing capacitor cannot be supplemented with a large amount of power sufficient to drive the actuator during normal operation. During this defective period, although the display operation device is operated, even if an operation is input to the display operation device, the desired actuator operation is not achieved. This unfavorable period is temporary, as long as the residual charge of the smoothing capacitor is reduced, it becomes the same state as usual when the power is turned off. Therefore, it is not good to treat this bad period as an abnormality such as a machine failure.

本發明係為了解決上述之課題所開發者,其目的在於提供一種家電機器,該家電機器係可改善成可抑制在交流電力之供電停止時將不必要的機器動作當作異常來處理。 The present invention was developed by a developer to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a home appliance that can be improved to prevent unnecessary machine operations from being treated as abnormal when the power supply of AC power is stopped.

本發明之家電機器,係包括:電源電路部,係接受交流電力並產生內部電源;介面控制部,係與操作部連接,接受該內部電源而動作,並根據該操作部所受理之操作向致動器驅動部供給動作命令;以及電源偵測部,係偵測是否向該電源電路部輸入該交流電力;該電源偵測部偵測到未輸入該交流電力時,即使被供給來自該電源電路部之該內部電源亦使該介面控制部執行預定之停止處理。 The household electrical appliance of the present invention includes a power supply circuit unit that receives AC power and generates an internal power source; an interface control unit that is connected to the operation unit, operates upon receiving the internal power source, and operates according to an operation accepted by the operation unit The actuator driving section supplies an operation command; and the power detecting section detects whether the AC power is input to the power circuit section; when the power detecting section detects that the AC power is not input, even if it is supplied from the power circuit The internal power supply also causes the interface control unit to perform a predetermined stop process.

在交流電力之供電停止的情況,即使藉電源電路部內之電容器的殘留電荷,介面控制部繼續接受電力供給,亦可使介面控制部執行停止處理。藉此,可抑制在交流電力之供電停止時將不必要的機器動作當作異常來處理。 When the supply of AC power is stopped, even if the interface control unit continues to receive power supply by the residual charge of the capacitor in the power supply circuit unit, the interface control unit can also perform the stop process. This can prevent unnecessary machine operations from being treated as abnormal when the power supply of the AC power is stopped.

1‧‧‧中央框體 1‧‧‧ central frame

2‧‧‧前方框體 2‧‧‧ front box

3‧‧‧後方框體 Box after 3‧‧‧

4‧‧‧排出口 4‧‧‧Exhaust

5‧‧‧送風機 5‧‧‧ blower

6‧‧‧除濕裝置 6‧‧‧ Dehumidifier

6a‧‧‧壓縮機 6a‧‧‧compressor

6b‧‧‧凝結器 6b‧‧‧Condenser

6c‧‧‧降壓裝置 6c‧‧‧Pressure reduction device

6d‧‧‧蒸發器 6d‧‧‧Evaporator

7‧‧‧顯示操作裝置 7‧‧‧Display operation device

7a‧‧‧主電源開關 7a‧‧‧Main power switch

8‧‧‧儲水槽 8‧‧‧ water tank

9‧‧‧吸入口 9‧‧‧ suction port

10‧‧‧控制裝置 10‧‧‧Control device

11‧‧‧排出口百葉窗驅動馬達 11‧‧‧Exhaust shutter motor

12‧‧‧感測器 12‧‧‧ Sensor

13‧‧‧交流電源 13‧‧‧AC Power

15‧‧‧電源電路部 15‧‧‧Power circuit department

16‧‧‧電源部開關 16‧‧‧Power supply switch

17‧‧‧致動器驅動部 17‧‧‧Actuator drive section

17a‧‧‧驅動電路 17a‧‧‧Drive circuit

17b‧‧‧第二微電腦 17b‧‧‧Second Microcomputer

18‧‧‧電源偵測部 18‧‧‧Power Detection Department

19‧‧‧電源同步偵測部 19‧‧‧ Power sync detection

20‧‧‧偵測部開關 20‧‧‧Detection switch

30‧‧‧介面控制部 30‧‧‧Interface Control Department

30a‧‧‧第一微電腦 30a‧‧‧The first microcomputer

31‧‧‧顯示部 31‧‧‧Display

32‧‧‧操作部 32‧‧‧Operation Department

32a‧‧‧運轉開關 32a‧‧‧operation switch

41‧‧‧配線(信號配線) 41‧‧‧Wiring (signal wiring)

42‧‧‧配線(電源配線) 42‧‧‧Wiring (power wiring)

43‧‧‧配線(控制配線) 43‧‧‧Wiring (control wiring)

44‧‧‧配線(通訊配線) 44‧‧‧Wiring (communication wiring)

45‧‧‧配線(同步信號配線) 45‧‧‧ wiring (synchronous signal wiring)

50‧‧‧專用硬體 50‧‧‧ dedicated hardware

51‧‧‧處理器 51‧‧‧ processor

52‧‧‧記憶體 52‧‧‧Memory

100‧‧‧家電機器 100‧‧‧Household appliances

101‧‧‧電源插頭 101‧‧‧Power Plug

141‧‧‧第一電阻(第三電阻) 141‧‧‧first resistance (third resistance)

142‧‧‧二極體 142‧‧‧diode

143‧‧‧光電耦合器 143‧‧‧Photocoupler

144‧‧‧第二電阻 144‧‧‧Second resistor

C1‧‧‧第一平滑電容器 C1‧‧‧The first smoothing capacitor

C2‧‧‧第二平滑電容器 C2‧‧‧Second smoothing capacitor

第1圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的分解立體圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的電路方塊圖。 Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a household electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態的家電機器之動作的流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the home appliance according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明之實施形態的家電機器之電源同步偵測部的電路圖。 Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a power supply synchronization detection unit of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係介面控制部之硬體構成圖的例子。 Fig. 6 is an example of a hardware configuration diagram of the interface control unit.

第1圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的剖面圖。第2圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的分解立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.

實施形態之家電機器100係除濕機,具體而言,係可移動式變頻驅動壓縮機型式的除濕機。第1圖之紙面左側係當作是家電機器100的「前方」,第1圖之紙面右側係當作是家電機器100的「後方」。家電機器100的框體係由中央框體1、前方框體2以及後方框體3所構成。中央框體1係被設置於家電機器100的中央部。中央框體1係可自立。前方框體2係在中央框體1的前方側被設置成對中央框體1拆裝自如。 後方框體3係在中央框體1的後方側被設置成對中央框體1拆裝自如。 The household electrical appliance 100 according to the embodiment is a dehumidifier, and specifically, a dehumidifier of a movable inverter-driven compressor type. The left side of the paper surface in FIG. 1 is regarded as the “front” of the home appliance 100, and the right side of the paper surface in FIG. 1 is regarded as the “back” of the home appliance 100. The housing system of the home appliance 100 is composed of a central housing 1, a front housing 2, and a rear housing 3. The central housing 1 is provided in a central portion of the home appliance 100. The central frame 1 is self-supporting. The front frame 2 is provided on the front side of the center frame 1 so as to be detachable from the center frame 1. The rear frame body 3 is provided on the rear side of the center frame body 1 so as to be detachable from the center frame body 1.

排出口4係被形成於中央框體1的上部。送風機5係在中央框體1的前後方向被設置於中央框體1的中央部。例如,送風機5包括送風風扇與馬達。送風機5的轉軸係在中央框體1的中央部與家電機器100之前後方向軸平行。送風機5的轉軸係朝向水平方向。除濕裝置6係被設置於中央框體1的後方側。除濕裝置6包括壓縮機6a、凝結器6b、降壓裝置6c以及蒸發器6d。雖在第1圖及第2圖未圖示,濕度檢測用之感測器12(參照第3圖)被設置於在中央框體1的下部之中央框體1之一側的側面。 The discharge port 4 is formed in the upper part of the center frame 1. The blower 5 is installed in the center part of the center frame 1 in the front-back direction of the center frame 1. For example, the blower 5 includes a blower fan and a motor. The rotation axis of the blower 5 is parallel to the front-rear direction axis of the home appliance 100 at the central portion of the center frame 1. The rotating shaft system of the blower 5 is oriented horizontally. The dehumidifier 6 is provided on the rear side of the center frame 1. The dehumidifying device 6 includes a compressor 6a, a condenser 6b, a pressure reducing device 6c, and an evaporator 6d. Although not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sensor 12 for humidity detection (see FIG. 3) is provided on a side surface on one side of the central casing 1 at the lower portion of the central casing 1.

前方框體2包括顯示操作裝置7與儲水槽8。顯示操作裝置7係被設置於前方框體2的上部。雖在第1圖及第2圖未圖示,顯示操作裝置7包括操作部32(參照第3圖)及顯示部31(參照第3圖)。儲水槽8係被設置於前方框體2的下部。儲水槽8係在前方框體2被安裝於中央框體1之狀態,可從家電機器100的前方側拆下。 The front frame 2 includes a display operation device 7 and a water storage tank 8. The display operation device 7 is provided on the upper part of the front frame 2. Although not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the display operation device 7 includes an operation unit 32 (see FIG. 3) and a display unit 31 (see FIG. 3). The water storage tank 8 is provided in the lower part of the front frame body 2. The water storage tank 8 is in a state where the front frame body 2 is attached to the center frame body 1 and is detachable from the front side of the home appliance 100.

後方框體3包括吸入口9。吸入口9係被設置於後方框體3的上部。 The rear box body 3 includes a suction port 9. The suction port 9 is provided in the upper part of the rear frame body 3.

家電機器100包括顯示操作裝置7與控制裝置10。控制裝置10係被設置於中央框體1的前方。控制裝置10係根據顯示操作裝置7之操作部32的操作狀態與濕度檢測用之感測器12所檢測出之濕度,控制送風機5的動作。送風機5的馬達係以因應於控制裝置10之控制的轉速轉動。結果,室 內之空氣A係從吸入口9在水平方向被吸入框體的內部。然後,空氣A係通過蒸發器6d。接著,送風機5係從排出口4朝向上方,向室內排出空氣B。 The home appliance 100 includes a display operation device 7 and a control device 10. The control device 10 is installed in front of the center frame 1. The control device 10 controls the operation of the blower 5 based on the operation state of the operation portion 32 of the display operation device 7 and the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 12. The motor of the blower 5 is rotated at a rotation speed controlled by the control device 10. As a result, the air A in the room is sucked into the casing from the suction port 9 in the horizontal direction. Then, the air A passes through the evaporator 6d. Next, the blower 5 is directed upward from the discharge port 4 and discharges air B into the room.

控制裝置10係根據顯示操作裝置7之操作部32的操作狀態與濕度檢測用之感測器12所檢測出之濕度,控制壓縮機6a的動作。壓縮機6a係以在控制裝置10之控制所指定的頻率壓縮冷媒。凝結器6b係冷卻壓縮機6a所壓縮之冷媒。降壓裝置6c係使凝結器6b所冷卻之冷媒降壓。蒸發器6d係藉由對降壓裝置6c所降壓之冷媒吸熱,除去空氣A所含的水分。結果,產生已被除濕的空氣B。從空氣A所除去之水分係被儲存於儲水槽8。 The control device 10 controls the operation of the compressor 6 a based on the operation state of the operation unit 32 of the display operation device 7 and the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 12. The compressor 6 a compresses the refrigerant at a frequency designated by the control of the control device 10. The condenser 6b is a refrigerant compressed by the cooling compressor 6a. The pressure reducing device 6c depressurizes the refrigerant cooled by the condenser 6b. The evaporator 6d removes moisture contained in the air A by absorbing heat from the refrigerant depressurized by the pressure reducing device 6c. As a result, the dehumidified air B is generated. The moisture removed from the air A is stored in the water storage tank 8.

第3圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的電路方塊圖。顯示操作裝置7具有主電源開關7a、顯示部31、操作部32以及介面控制部30。顯示部31係由LED或液晶等所構成。操作部32係亦可由設置於顯示部31之周圍的按鈕等的機械開關所構成,亦可藉由以觸控面板構成顯示部31之至少一部分所實現。操作部32包括運轉開關32a。介面控制部30係以第一微電腦30a為中心所構成。第一微電腦30a係執行LED或液晶等之顯示處理、與受理開關等之操作的操作處理。 Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a household electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention. The display operation device 7 includes a main power switch 7 a, a display section 31, an operation section 32, and an interface control section 30. The display unit 31 is composed of an LED, a liquid crystal, or the like. The operation unit 32 may be configured by mechanical switches such as buttons provided around the display unit 31, or may be implemented by configuring at least a part of the display unit 31 with a touch panel. The operation unit 32 includes an operation switch 32a. The interface control unit 30 is configured around the first microcomputer 30a. The first microcomputer 30a performs display processing of LEDs or liquid crystals, and operation processing of receiving switches and the like.

控制裝置10包括:電源電路部15;致動器驅動部17;電源部開關16,係介於此電源電路部15與此致動器驅動部17之間,並藉由變成導通而向致動器驅動部17傳送電源電路部15所產生之電源;電源偵測部18;電源同步偵測部19;以及偵測部開關20,係開/閉電源插頭101與電源同步偵測部 19之間的電性連接。電源電路部15係含有在內部電源之產生時儲存電荷的第一平滑電容器C1。致動器驅動部17係含有驅動電路17a。驅動電路17a係含有第二平滑電容器C2。 The control device 10 includes: a power supply circuit portion 15; an actuator drive portion 17; and a power supply portion switch 16 which is interposed between the power supply circuit portion 15 and the actuator drive portion 17 and turns to the actuator by becoming conductive. The driving section 17 transmits the power generated by the power circuit section 15; the power detection section 18; the power synchronization detection section 19; and the detection section switch 20, which is an on / off switch between the power plug 101 and the power synchronization detection section 19 Electrical connection. The power supply circuit section 15 includes a first smoothing capacitor C1 that stores electric charges when an internal power source is generated. The actuator driving section 17 includes a driving circuit 17a. The drive circuit 17a includes a second smoothing capacitor C2.

致動器驅動部17係與壓縮機6a、送風機5以及排出口百葉窗驅動馬達11連接,並控制這些元件的動作。致動器驅動部17係包括用以實現那種控制的驅動電路17a,在驅動電路17a含有第二微電腦17b。壓縮機6a係一面以濕度檢測用之感測器12確認空氣之狀態,一面壓縮冷媒。排出口百葉窗驅動馬達11係改變從排出口4的送風方向。電源電路部15係接受來自交流電源13的供電,而產生控制所需之直流的內部電源。電源偵測部18係偵測交流電源13被確實地供電。電源插頭101被拔掉時,電源偵測部18係可偵測該拔掉動作。電源同步偵測部19係偵測交流電源13的零交叉。 The actuator drive unit 17 is connected to the compressor 6a, the blower 5, and the discharge window shutter drive motor 11, and controls the operations of these elements. The actuator driving section 17 includes a driving circuit 17a for realizing the control, and the driving circuit 17a includes a second microcomputer 17b. The compressor 6a compresses the refrigerant while confirming the condition of the air with the sensor 12 for humidity detection. The discharge port shutter drive motor 11 changes the direction of air supply from the discharge port 4. The power circuit unit 15 is an internal power source that receives power from the AC power source 13 and generates a DC required for control. The power source detection unit 18 detects that the AC power source 13 is reliably supplied with power. When the power plug 101 is unplugged, the power detection unit 18 can detect the unplugging action. The power synchronization detection unit 19 detects a zero-cross of the AC power source 13.

電源同步偵測部19之一個目的係確定所輸入之交流電源13的頻率。電源同步偵測部19之別的目的係藉由計數零交叉的次數,應用成替代計時器。電源同步偵測部19之另外的目的係將零交叉點作為基點,測量至下一個零交叉的既定時間。此測量時間係可應用於決定致動器之控制時序,或因應於需要應用於電源電路部15的控制。 One purpose of the power synchronization detecting section 19 is to determine the frequency of the input AC power 13. The other purpose of the power supply synchronization detection unit 19 is to apply as a replacement timer by counting the number of zero crossings. The other purpose of the power synchronization detecting unit 19 is to use the zero-crossing point as a base point to measure a predetermined time to the next zero-crossing. This measurement time can be applied to determine the control timing of the actuator, or can be applied to the control of the power supply circuit section 15 as needed.

家電機器100包括「待命模式」。待命模式雖然係因主電源開關7a之投入而家電機器100的電源變成導通,但是在壓縮機6a等之致動器未驅動之狀態。待命模式係在滿足家電機器100的電源變成導通,且操作部32之運轉開關32a不是導通的條件時被執行。例如,在家電機器100的電源剛變 成導通後,至用以實際上使除濕開始之運轉開關32a變成導通的期間係被設定成待命模式。又,例如,在家電機器100的電源變成導通後一度運轉開關32a變成導通,然後,運轉開關32a變成不導通的情況,亦執行待命模式。又,例如,亦可在家電機器100的電源變成導通及運轉開關32a變成導通後,進行以計時器所設定之既定時間的除濕,在除濕自動地切換成不動作後,執行待命模式。 The home appliance 100 includes a "standby mode". Although the standby mode is a state in which the power of the home appliance 100 is turned on by the input of the main power switch 7a, the actuators such as the compressor 6a are not driven. The standby mode is executed when the power supply of the home appliance 100 is turned on and the operation switch 32a of the operation unit 32 is not turned on. For example, immediately after the power of the home appliance 100 is turned on, the period from when the operation switch 32a for turning on the dehumidification is actually turned on is set to the standby mode. For example, when the operation switch 32a is turned on once after the power of the home appliance 100 is turned on, and then the operation switch 32a is turned off, the standby mode is also executed. Alternatively, for example, after the power of the home appliance 100 is turned on and the operation switch 32a is turned on, dehumidification is performed for a predetermined time set by a timer, and the dehumidification is automatically switched to inactive, and the standby mode is executed.

「待命模式」之執行中係藉由電源部開關16被設定成不導通,而致動器驅動部17變成不動作。結果,降低待命電力。因為電源同步偵測部19係需要正確地偵測零交叉之點,所以電源同步偵測部19係難受到擾亂影響的低阻抗電路。因此,電源同步偵測部19的耗電力係大。藉由在待命模式執行中將偵測部開關20設定成不導通,而將電源同步偵測部19與交流電源13分離。藉此,可減少待命電力。 During the execution of the "standby mode", the power supply unit switch 16 is set to be non-conductive, and the actuator drive unit 17 is disabled. As a result, standby power is reduced. Because the power synchronization detection unit 19 needs to detect the zero-crossing point correctly, the power synchronization detection unit 19 is a low-impedance circuit that is hardly affected by disturbance. Therefore, the power consumption of the power supply synchronization detection unit 19 is large. By setting the detection section switch 20 to be non-conductive during the execution of the standby mode, the power supply synchronization detection section 19 is separated from the AC power supply 13. This reduces standby power.

顯示操作裝置7與控制裝置10係以配線41~45所連接。配線41~45係更具體而言,是信號配線41、電源配線42、控制配線43、通訊配線44以及同步信號配線45。 The display operation device 7 and the control device 10 are connected by wirings 41 to 45. The wirings 41 to 45 are more specifically the signal wiring 41, the power wiring 42, the control wiring 43, the communication wiring 44, and the synchronization signal wiring 45.

信號配線41係從控制裝置10向顯示操作裝置7傳達輸出有無來自交流電源13的供電之電源偵測部18的偵測信號。信號配線41係將電源偵測部18與介面控制部30直接地連接,而未夾著其他的電路。 The signal wiring 41 transmits a detection signal from the control device 10 to the display operation device 7 to output the presence or absence of power supply from the AC power source 13. The signal wiring 41 directly connects the power source detection unit 18 and the interface control unit 30 without interposing other circuits.

信號配線41係可在極短時間將表示未輸入交流電力之偵測信號傳達至介面控制部30。若電源偵測部18偵測到未輸入交流電力,在遠比第一平滑電容器C1之電壓低於介面 控制部30之動作電壓快的時序將介面控制部30設定成停止狀態為佳。若電源偵測部18偵測到未輸入交流電力,在數十msec以內等之充分短的時間,將偵測信號傳達至介面控制部30為佳。數十msec以內係具體而言,是10msec~90msec,係儘量短時間為佳。 The signal wiring 41 can transmit a detection signal indicating that AC power is not input to the interface control unit 30 in a very short time. If the power detection section 18 detects that no AC power is input, it is better to set the interface control section 30 to the stopped state at a timing much faster than the voltage of the first smoothing capacitor C1 being lower than the operating voltage of the interface control section 30. If the power detection section 18 detects that no AC power is input, it is better to transmit the detection signal to the interface control section 30 within a sufficiently short time such as tens of msec. The system within tens of msec is specifically 10msec to 90msec, and the system is preferably as short as possible.

電源配線42係向顯示操作裝置7供給在電源電路部15所產生之直流電源。控制配線43係傳達來自顯示操作裝置7之對電源部開關16及偵測部開關20的開/閉命令。通訊配線44係用以進行介面控制部30與致動器驅動部17之間之資訊交換的雙向配線。通訊配線44係根據介面控制部30之操作資訊,將致動器運轉指示傳送至致動器驅動部17。此處,至少將壓縮機6a、送風機5以及排出口百葉窗驅動馬達11稱為「致動器」。通訊配線44係從致動器驅動部17向介面控制部30傳送各個致動器之運轉狀態監視及異常等的資訊。同步信號配線45係向致動器驅動部17傳達是電源同步偵測部19之輸出信號的電源同步信號。 The power supply wiring 42 supplies a direct-current power generated by the power supply circuit unit 15 to the display operation device 7. The control wiring 43 transmits an on / off command to the power supply section switch 16 and the detection section switch 20 from the display operation device 7. The communication wiring 44 is a bidirectional wiring for exchanging information between the interface control section 30 and the actuator driving section 17. The communication wiring 44 transmits an actuator operation instruction to the actuator driving unit 17 based on the operation information of the interface control unit 30. Here, at least the compressor 6a, the blower 5, and the discharge window shutter drive motor 11 are called "actuators." The communication wiring 44 transmits information such as operation state monitoring and abnormality of each actuator from the actuator driving unit 17 to the interface control unit 30. The synchronization signal wiring 45 transmits a power synchronization signal which is an output signal of the power synchronization detection unit 19 to the actuator driving unit 17.

詳細地說明電源偵測部18之功用。若有來自交流電源13的供電,因為有從電源電路部15往顯示操作裝置7之直流供電,所以顯示操作裝置7一直動作。因為顯示操作裝置7動作係可當作有來自交流電源13的供電,所以看起來不必特意地設置電源偵測部18。可是,電源電路部15係因為需要進行變頻控制而包括大的第一平滑電容器C1。而且,在實施形態,作成在致動器停止時係將電源部開關16及偵測部開關20設定成不導通,以免無用的待命電流流動。結果,在交流電源 13斷路後亦短暫之間係藉第一平滑電容器C1的殘留電壓繼續向顯示操作裝置7供給電源。 The function of the power detection section 18 will be described in detail. When power is supplied from the AC power source 13, the DC power is supplied from the power circuit unit 15 to the display operation device 7, so the display operation device 7 is always operated. Since the operation system of the display operation device 7 can be regarded as being supplied with power from the AC power source 13, it does not seem to be necessary to provide the power source detection unit 18 intentionally. However, the power supply circuit unit 15 includes a large first smoothing capacitor C1 because it requires frequency conversion control. Furthermore, in the embodiment, when the actuator is stopped, the power supply unit switch 16 and the detection unit switch 20 are set to be non-conducting so as to prevent useless standby current from flowing. As a result, even after the AC power source 13 is disconnected, power is continuously supplied to the display operation device 7 by the residual voltage of the first smoothing capacitor C1.

電源偵測部18係在偵測到無來自交流電源13之交流電力的情況,將偵測信號傳送至介面控制部30的第一微電腦30a。此偵測信號係經由信號配線41在極短的時間所傳送。介面控制部30係收到表示無來自交流電源13之交流電力的偵測信號時,執行所預定的「停止處理」。 The power source detection unit 18 transmits a detection signal to the first microcomputer 30 a of the interface control unit 30 when it detects that there is no AC power from the AC power source 13. This detection signal is transmitted through the signal wiring 41 in a very short time. When the interface control unit 30 receives a detection signal indicating that there is no AC power from the AC power source 13, it executes a predetermined “stop process”.

作為停止處理之具體例子,亦可進行停電時的處理,例如列舉至少如下的第一~第四例。作為第一例,亦可停止處理係包含「禁止操作處理」。禁止操作處理係使介面控制部30不受理操作部32之操作的處理。 As a specific example of the stop processing, the processing at the time of power failure may also be performed, for example, the first to fourth examples are listed at least as follows. As a first example, the stop processing may include a "prohibition operation processing". The operation prohibition process is a process in which the interface control unit 30 does not accept the operation of the operation unit 32.

在實施形態,介面控制部30含有用以向使用者提供影像的顯示部31。在此情況,作為第二例,亦可停止處理係包含顯示部31之停止顯示處理、對顯示部31之預定的「停止運轉影像的顯示處理」以及對顯示部31之預定的「發生插頭拔掉時警報畫面的顯示處理」中的任一種處理。 In the embodiment, the interface control unit 30 includes a display unit 31 for providing a video to a user. In this case, as a second example, the stop processing may include the stop display processing of the display section 31, the predetermined "display operation stop processing display" for the display section 31, and the predetermined "plug disconnection occurred" for the display section 31. Any of the processing of displaying the alarm screen when the alarm is dropped.

作為第三例,亦可停止處理係包含「熄燈處理」。熄燈處理係在介面控制部30含有機器電源燈的情況之使機器電源燈熄燈的處理。 As a third example, the stop processing may include "light-off processing". The light-off process is a process of turning off the machine power lamp when the interface control unit 30 includes the machine power lamp.

在實施形態,在致動器驅動部17與介面控制部30之間被設置傳達有無發生異常的通訊配線44。進而,在實施形態,被設置用以對使用者通知警報的通知手段,此通知手段係在實施形態是顯示部31。在此情況,作為第四例,亦可停止處理係包含「警報停止處理」。警報停止處理係不使通知手段通 知表示致動器驅動部17未實現操作部32所受理之操作之異常警報的處理。 In the embodiment, a communication wiring 44 is provided between the actuator driving unit 17 and the interface control unit 30 to convey the occurrence of an abnormality. Furthermore, in the embodiment, a notification means for notifying a user of an alarm is provided, and this notification means is the display unit 31 in the embodiment. In this case, as a fourth example, the stop processing may include "alarm stop processing". The alarm stop process is a process in which the notification means is not notified to indicate that the actuator driving unit 17 has not realized the abnormal alarm of the operation accepted by the operation unit 32.

藉由迅速地執行停止處理,可避免交流電源13被斷路卻欲使致動器動作而發生錯誤。 By quickly performing the stop process, it is possible to avoid an error in which the AC power source 13 is disconnected and the actuator is to be operated.

在從交流電源13供給交流電力時,電源偵測部18進行通電。從減少待命電力的觀點,電源偵測部18係儘量低耗電力為佳。 When AC power is supplied from the AC power source 13, the power source detection unit 18 is energized. From the standpoint of reducing standby power, it is better that the power detection section 18 is as low as possible.

第4圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態的家電機器100之動作的流程圖。第4圖之流程圖係表示以介面控制部30之第一微電腦30a所執行的控制程式。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the home appliance 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart in FIG. 4 shows a control program executed by the first microcomputer 30 a of the interface control unit 30.

電源插頭101與交流電源13連接,且主電源開關7a變成導通時,第一微電腦30a進行通電。對第一微電腦30a有通電時,第4圖的常式起動。 When the power plug 101 is connected to the AC power source 13 and the main power switch 7a is turned on, the first microcomputer 30a is energized. When the first microcomputer 30a is energized, the normal mode shown in FIG. 4 is activated.

首先,在步驟S101,判定電源偵測部18是否偵測到交流電源13的連接。若步驟S101的判定結果是Yes,處理係移至步驟S102。在步驟S102,在顯示部31顯示起始畫面,操作部32成為受理操作之狀態。此外,例如在家電機器100是剛投入電源的情況,因為運轉開關32a尚未變成導通,所以壓縮機6a等之致動器未驅動。因此,在此時,在步驟S102係家電機器100成為待命模式。 First, in step S101, it is determined whether the power source detection unit 18 has detected the connection of the AC power source 13. If the determination result of step S101 is Yes, the process proceeds to step S102. In step S102, a start screen is displayed on the display unit 31, and the operation unit 32 is in a state of accepting an operation. In addition, for example, when the home appliance 100 is just powered on, since the operation switch 32a has not been turned on, actuators such as the compressor 6a are not driven. Therefore, at this time, in step S102, the household electrical appliance 100 enters a standby mode.

若步驟S101的判定結果是No,處理係移至步驟S110。在步驟S110,進行上述之「停止處理」。在實施形態,執行停止處理中是第一例的禁止操作處理、與是第二例之一之顯示部31的顯示停止處理。然後,處理係移至步驟S105。 If the determination result in step S101 is No, the process proceeds to step S110. In step S110, the "stop processing" described above is performed. In the embodiment, the execution stop process is the first operation prohibition process and the display unit 31 is one of the second example display stop processes. Then, the processing moves to step S105.

在步驟S105,判定通電旗標是否被設定成1。在通電旗標不是1的情況,處理係回到步驟S101。 In step S105, it is determined whether the energization flag is set to 1. When the energization flag is not 1, the process returns to step S101.

在步驟S102之後,處理係移至步驟S103。在步驟S103,判定操作部32所含的運轉開關32a是否是被操作成導通。在發生表示運轉開關32a變成導通之導通信號的情況,處理係移至步驟S104。 After step S102, the processing moves to step S103. In step S103, it is determined whether the operation switch 32a included in the operation section 32 is operated to be turned on. When a turn-on signal indicating that the operation switch 32a is turned on has occurred, the process proceeds to step S104.

在步驟S104,藉由經由控制配線43,電源部開關16及偵測部開關20變成導通,致動器驅動部17及電源同步偵測部19起動。然後,通電旗標被設定成1。因此,第一微電腦30a記憶有通電狀態。根據操作部32之操作,向致動器驅動部17傳送動作指令。然後,處理係回到步驟S101,在步驟S101只要有電源檢測且運轉開關32a不變成不導通,致動器驅動部17就繼續驅動致動器。 In step S104, the power supply section switch 16 and the detection section switch 20 are turned on via the control wiring 43, and the actuator drive section 17 and the power supply synchronization detection section 19 are activated. Then, the energization flag is set to one. Therefore, the first microcomputer 30a stores a power-on state. According to the operation of the operation section 32, an operation command is transmitted to the actuator driving section 17. Then, the process returns to step S101. In step S101, as long as the power source is detected and the operation switch 32a does not become non-conductive, the actuator driving section 17 continues to drive the actuator.

在步驟S103,若運轉開關32a仍然是不導通,處理係移至步驟S105。 In step S103, if the operation switch 32a is still off, the processing moves to step S105.

在步驟S105判定通電旗標之狀態。此處,在步驟S104只要有一次致動器驅動部17變成導通的情況,通電旗標被設定成1。在此情況,處理係移至步驟S106。 The state of the power-on flag is determined in step S105. Here, as long as the actuator driving unit 17 is turned on once in step S104, the energization flag is set to one. In this case, the process proceeds to step S106.

在步驟S106,判定10秒計時器是否動作。若10秒計時器未動作,處理係移至步驟S109,而10秒計時器起動。在10秒計時器動作的情況處理係移至步驟S107,判定10秒計時器是否表示經過10秒。若在步驟S107未經過10秒,處理係回到步驟S101,使程式循環,一面一再地重複步驟S107一面等待經過10秒。 In step S106, it is determined whether the 10-second timer is operating. If the 10-second timer is not activated, the process proceeds to step S109, and the 10-second timer is started. When the 10-second timer operates, the process proceeds to step S107, and it is determined whether the 10-second timer indicates that 10 seconds have elapsed. If 10 seconds have not elapsed in step S107, the process returns to step S101, the program is looped, and step S107 is repeated while waiting for 10 seconds to elapse.

若在步驟S107經過10秒,處理係移至步驟S108。在步驟S108,經由控制配線43,電源部開關16及偵測部開關20變成不導通,藉此,致動器驅動部17與電源同步偵測部19停止動作。進而,通電旗標被設定成零,而重設10秒計時器。然後,處理係回到步驟S101。 If 10 seconds have passed in step S107, the processing moves to step S108. In step S108, the power supply section switch 16 and the detection section switch 20 are rendered non-conductive via the control wiring 43, whereby the actuator drive section 17 and the power supply synchronization detection section 19 stop operating. Further, the energization flag is set to zero, and the 10-second timer is reset. The process then returns to step S101.

如以上之說明所示,實施形態之家電機器100包括電源電路部15、介面控制部30以及電源偵測部18。電源電路部15係接受經由電源插頭101所輸入之交流電力,而產生內部電源。介面控制部30係與操作部32連接,接受內部電源而動作。介面控制部30係根據操作部32所受理之操作而向致動器驅動部17供給動作命令。電源偵測部18係偵測是否向電源電路部15輸入交流電力。如步驟S110所示,第一微電腦30a係在步驟S101電源偵測部18偵測到未被輸入交流電力時,藉第一平滑電容器C1之殘留電荷從電源電路部15向介面控制部30供給內部電源,亦執行所預定的「停止處理」。 As described above, the home appliance 100 according to the embodiment includes a power circuit unit 15, an interface control unit 30, and a power detection unit 18. The power circuit unit 15 receives the AC power input through the power plug 101 and generates internal power. The interface control unit 30 is connected to the operation unit 32 and operates by receiving an internal power source. The interface control unit 30 supplies an operation command to the actuator drive unit 17 in accordance with an operation accepted by the operation unit 32. The power detecting section 18 detects whether AC power is input to the power circuit section 15. As shown in step S110, when the first microcomputer 30a detects that AC power has not been input in step S101, the first microcomputer 30a supplies the internal charge from the power circuit section 15 to the interface control section 30 by the residual charge of the first smoothing capacitor C1 The power supply also executes the predetermined "stop processing".

在步驟S101檢測出交流電源13後,在步驟S102進入待命模式,在步驟S103檢測出運轉開關32a之導通,而在步驟S104家電機器100如平常地動作。在此時,在電源插頭101被拔掉而交流電力之供電停止的情況,在步驟S101電源檢測成為N0。在此時,若依據實施形態,儘管藉電源電路部15內之第一平滑電容器C1所殘留之電荷,介面控制部30繼續接受電力供給,但是在步驟S110可使介面控制部30執行停止處理。藉此,因為可抑制在拔掉電源插頭101後發生致動器驅動部未實現介面控制部30之操作的情形,所以可抑制將 交流電力之供電停止時的機器動作不必要地當作異常來處理。 After the AC power source 13 is detected in step S101, the standby mode is entered in step S102, the conduction of the operation switch 32a is detected in step S103, and the home appliance 100 operates as usual in step S104. At this time, in a case where the power plug 101 is unplugged and the power supply of the AC power is stopped, the power supply detection becomes N0 in step S101. At this time, according to the embodiment, although the interface control unit 30 continues to receive power supply by the electric charge remaining in the first smoothing capacitor C1 in the power supply circuit unit 15, the interface control unit 30 can be stopped at step S110. With this, it is possible to prevent the actuator driving unit from operating the interface control unit 30 after the power plug 101 is unplugged, so that it is possible to suppress an unnecessary operation of the machine when the AC power supply is stopped as an abnormality. deal with.

在第4圖之流程圖,流程一循環時一定回到步驟S101。因此,在步驟S101無電源檢測的情況,馬上在步驟S110執行停止處理,而介面控制部30成為與無通電時相同之狀態。 In the flow chart of FIG. 4, when the flow is one cycle, it must return to step S101. Therefore, if there is no power detection in step S101, the stop process is immediately executed in step S110, and the interface control unit 30 is in the same state as when no power is applied.

若依據步驟S106、S107以及S109,電源部開關16從不導通變成導通後,至是預定之時間的10秒經過為止,將電源部開關16保持於導通。設置此10秒計時器的原因係如以下所示。在運轉開關32a頻繁地重複開/閉操作的情況,因電源部開關16的開/閉而對致動器驅動部17重複地通電與不通電。致動器驅動部17的第二微電腦17b係在開始通電後執行起動的起始處理。對致動器驅動部17重複地通電與不通電時,此第二微電腦17b就一再地重複起始處理。這種起始處理的重複具有使家電機器100之動作變成不穩定的可能性。因此,一度被通電後在10秒鐘電源部開關16確保導通,藉此,可防止起始處理之重複。此外,不限定為10秒,亦可設定比10秒長或短的時間。 In accordance with steps S106, S107, and S109, after the power supply section switch 16 is turned from being non-conductive to conductive, the power supply section switch 16 is kept on until a predetermined time of 10 seconds elapses. The reason for setting this 10-second timer is as follows. When the operation switch 32 a is repeatedly opened / closed, the actuator drive section 17 is repeatedly energized and de-energized due to the opening / closing of the power supply section switch 16. The second microcomputer 17b of the actuator driving unit 17 executes a start-up process after the power is turned on. When the actuator drive unit 17 is repeatedly powered on and off, the second microcomputer 17b repeatedly repeats the initial processing. Such repetition of the initial processing may cause the operation of the home appliance 100 to become unstable. Therefore, once the power is turned on, the power supply section switch 16 is ensured to be turned on for 10 seconds, thereby preventing repetition of the initial processing. It is not limited to 10 seconds, and a time longer or shorter than 10 seconds may be set.

上述之實施形態的家電機器100係在步驟S102之待命模式的執行中,電源部開關16及偵測部開關20被設定成不導通。因此,致動器驅動部17及電源同步偵測部19停止,而抑制耗電力。設置於電源電路部15之第一平滑電容器C1的容量與在待命模式時之耗電力的關係係根據設計而異。例如亦可藉由充分地抑制耗電力,第一平滑電容器C1之充滿電時電荷量是在充分的時間補足在待命模式時之耗電力之程度的量。充分的時間係例如是1分鐘以上等。在這種情況,在如步 驟S102→步驟S103→步驟S105地進行後,電源插頭101被拔掉時,在1分鐘以上的長時間,有在待命模式之顯示部31的畫面顯示狀態繼續的可能。關於這一點,在實施形態藉由處理移至步驟S110,可使介面控制部30馬上執行停止處理。因此,可使抑制耗電力與抑制不必要之異常檢測雙全。 In the home appliance 100 according to the embodiment described above, during the execution of the standby mode in step S102, the power supply unit switch 16 and the detection unit switch 20 are set to be non-conductive. Therefore, the actuator driving unit 17 and the power synchronization detecting unit 19 are stopped, and power consumption is suppressed. The relationship between the capacity of the first smoothing capacitor C1 provided in the power circuit section 15 and the power consumption in the standby mode varies depending on the design. For example, by sufficiently suppressing power consumption, the amount of electric charge at the time of full charge of the first smoothing capacitor C1 is an amount sufficient to make up the power consumption in the standby mode at a sufficient time. The sufficient time is, for example, 1 minute or more. In this case, after the steps S102 → S103 → S105 are performed, when the power plug 101 is unplugged, the screen display state of the display section 31 in the standby mode may continue for a long time of more than 1 minute. . Regarding this point, in the embodiment, the process proceeds to step S110, so that the interface control unit 30 can immediately execute the stop process. Therefore, both power consumption suppression and unnecessary abnormality detection can be suppressed.

第5圖係本發明之實施形態的家電機器之電源同步偵測部19的電路圖。電源同步偵測部19包括第一電阻141、第二電阻144、阻止逆電壓用的二極體142以及光電耦合器143。 FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the power supply synchronization detection unit 19 of the home appliance according to the embodiment of the present invention. The power synchronization detecting section 19 includes a first resistor 141, a second resistor 144, a diode 142 for preventing reverse voltage, and a photocoupler 143.

第一電阻141係在一端接受交流電源13的交流電力。二極體142的陽極係與第一電阻141的另一端連接。在光電耦合器143,從二極體142的陰極所流動的電流信號經由發光二極體向光電晶體傳達。對第二電阻144的一端供給控制電源,第二電阻144的另一端與光電耦合器143的光電晶體連接。在第二電阻144的另一端與光電耦合器143之光電晶體的連接點連接同步信號配線45。從同步信號配線45輸出電流信號。 The first resistor 141 receives AC power from the AC power source 13 at one end. The anode of the diode 142 is connected to the other end of the first resistor 141. In the photocoupler 143, a current signal flowing from the cathode of the diode 142 is transmitted to the photocrystal through the light emitting diode. A control power is supplied to one end of the second resistor 144, and the other end of the second resistor 144 is connected to a photo-crystal of the photo-coupler 143. A synchronous signal wiring 45 is connected to the other end of the second resistor 144 and a connection point of the photo-crystal of the photo-coupler 143. A current signal is output from the synchronization signal wiring 45.

在連接交流電源13時,僅半波電流經由第一電阻141、二極體142以及光電耦合器143的發光二極體流動。藉此半波電流,光電耦合器143的光電晶體變成導通。光電晶體變成導通時,在同步信號配線45傳送的同步信號係從高位準反轉成低位準。 When the AC power source 13 is connected, only a half-wave current flows through the first resistor 141, the diode 142, and the light-emitting diode of the photocoupler 143. With this half-wave current, the photo-crystal of the photo-coupler 143 becomes conductive. When the photo-crystal is turned on, the synchronization signal transmitted on the synchronization signal wiring 45 is reversed from a high level to a low level.

電源偵測部18係藉與第5圖所示之電源同步偵測部19的電路構成相同的電路元件及電路連接亦可實現。在此 情況,第5圖之同步信號配線45被用作用以輸出電源偵測部18之偵測信號的信號配線41。又,在將上述之第一電阻141置換成「第三電阻」且將第二電阻144置換成「第四電阻」的情況,為了降低待命模式中的耗電力,可構成電源同步偵測部19之第三電阻141的電阻值係儘量變大為佳。例如,在交流電源13是220V的情況,在將第5圖之電路用作電源同步偵測部19時,亦可將第三電阻141的電阻值設定成30kΩ。在交流電源13是220V的情況,在將第5圖之電路用作電源偵測部18時,亦可將第一電阻141的電阻值設定成600kΩ。在將第一電阻141設定成600kΩ時係雖然因雜訊等而易發生誤信號。但是僅判斷交流電源13之有無之電源偵測部18的功能係足夠。 The power source detection unit 18 can also be implemented by using the same circuit components and circuit connections as the circuit configuration of the power supply synchronization detection unit 19 shown in FIG. 5. In this case, the synchronization signal wiring 45 of FIG. 5 is used as a signal wiring 41 for outputting a detection signal from the power detection section 18. In the case where the first resistor 141 is replaced with a "third resistor" and the second resistor 144 is replaced with a "fourth resistor", in order to reduce the power consumption in the standby mode, a power supply synchronization detection unit 19 may be configured. The resistance of the third resistor 141 is preferably as large as possible. For example, in a case where the AC power source 13 is 220V, when the circuit of FIG. 5 is used as the power source synchronous detection section 19, the resistance value of the third resistor 141 may be set to 30 kΩ. In the case where the AC power source 13 is 220V, when the circuit of FIG. 5 is used as the power source detecting section 18, the resistance value of the first resistor 141 may be set to 600 kΩ. When the first resistor 141 is set to 600 kΩ, false signals are likely to occur due to noise or the like. However, the function of the power source detection section 18 that determines only the presence or absence of the AC power source 13 is sufficient.

第6圖係介面控制部30之硬體構成圖的例子。 FIG. 6 is an example of a hardware configuration diagram of the interface control unit 30.

在介面控制部30之第一微電腦30a的功能係藉處理電路所實現。亦可處理電路是專用硬體50。亦可處理電路包括處理器51及記憶體52。亦可處理電路係一部分以專用硬體50所形成,並更包括處理器51及記憶體52。第6圖係表示處理電路以專用硬體50形成一部分,並包括處理器51及記憶體52之情況的例子。 The function of the first microcomputer 30a in the interface control section 30 is realized by a processing circuit. The processing circuit may be dedicated hardware 50. The processing circuit also includes a processor 51 and a memory 52. A part of the processing circuit may be formed by dedicated hardware 50, and further includes a processor 51 and a memory 52. FIG. 6 shows an example of a case where the processing circuit is formed by a dedicated hardware 50 and includes a processor 51 and a memory 52.

處理電路之至少一部分是至少一個專用硬體50的情況,處理電路係例如單一電路、複合電路、程式化之處理器、平行程式化之處理器、ASIC、FPGA、或將這些組合者符合。 In the case where at least a portion of the processing circuit is at least one dedicated hardware 50, the processing circuit is, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, ASIC, FPGA, or a combination of these.

在處理電路包括至少一個處理器51及至少一個記憶體52的情況,介面控制部30的各功能係藉軟體、韌體或軟體與韌體之組合所實現。軟體及韌體係被記述為程式,並被儲 存於記憶體52。處理器51係藉由讀出記憶體52所記憶之程式並執行,實現各部的功能。處理器51係亦稱為CPU(Central Processing Unit)、中央處理裝置、處理裝置、運算裝置、微處理器、微電腦、DSP。記憶體52係例如RAM、ROM、快閃記憶體、EPROM、EEPROM等之不揮發性或揮發性的半導體記憶體等符合。 When the processing circuit includes at least one processor 51 and at least one memory 52, each function of the interface control unit 30 is implemented by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. The software and firmware are described as programs and stored in the memory 52. The processor 51 reads out the programs stored in the memory 52 and executes them, thereby realizing the functions of each part. The processor 51 is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a central processing device, a processing device, a computing device, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, and a DSP. The memory 52 is a nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM, and the like.

依此方式,處理電路係可藉硬體、軟體、韌體、或這些之組合,實現介面控制部30的各功能。此外,致動器驅動部17的各功能亦藉與第6圖所示之處理電路相同的處理電路所實現。 In this way, the processing circuit can implement each function of the interface control unit 30 by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination of these. In addition, each function of the actuator driving section 17 is also realized by a processing circuit that is the same as the processing circuit shown in FIG. 6.

Claims (11)

一種家電機器,係包括:電源電路部,係接受交流電力並產生內部電源;介面控制部,係與操作部連接,接受該內部電源而動作,並根據該操作部所受理之操作向致動器驅動部供給動作命令;以及電源偵測部,係偵測是否向該電源電路部輸入該交流電力;該電源偵測部偵測到未輸入該交流電力時,即使被供給來自該電源電路部之該內部電源亦使該介面控制部執行預定之停止處理。     A household electrical appliance includes a power supply circuit unit that receives AC power and generates an internal power source; an interface control unit that is connected to an operation unit, operates when receiving the internal power source, and sends an actuator to an actuator according to an operation accepted by the operation unit The drive unit supplies an operation command; and the power detection unit detects whether the AC power is input to the power circuit unit; when the power detection unit detects that the AC power is not input, even if it is supplied from the power circuit unit, The internal power supply also causes the interface control section to perform a predetermined stop process.     如申請專利範圍第1項之家電機器,其中將該電源偵測部與該介面控制部直接地連接,而未夾著其他的電路,並將表示未輸入該交流電力之偵測的信號傳達至該介面控制部。     For example, for a household electrical appliance applying for the first item of the patent scope, the power detection section is directly connected to the interface control section without other circuits sandwiched, and a signal indicating that the AC power is not input is transmitted to The interface control section.     如申請專利範圍第1項之家電機器,其中包括:致動器,係以該致動器驅動部所驅動;及電源部開關,係介於該致動器驅動部與該電源電路部之間,並藉由變成導通而向該致動器驅動部傳送該電源電路部所產生之該內部電源;在家電機器之電源是導通且使該致動器停止之待命模式的執行中,使該電源部開關變成不導通。     For example, the household electrical appliance of the first patent application scope includes: an actuator driven by the actuator driving section; and a power supply switch between the actuator driving section and the power circuit section. And transmitting the internal power generated by the power supply circuit section to the actuator driving section by being turned on; in the execution of the standby mode in which the power of the home appliance is turned on and the actuator is stopped, the power is made The external switch becomes non-conducting.     如申請專利範圍第3項之家電機器,其中該家電機器係包括收容該電源電路部、該介面控制部、該電源偵測部、該致動器以及電源部開關之框體之可移動式的機器。     For example, the household electrical appliance of the third scope of the application for a patent, wherein the household electrical appliance includes a movable type housing that houses the power circuit section, the interface control section, the power detection section, the actuator, and the power section switch. machine.     如申請專利範圍第3或4項之家電機器,其中包括:電源插頭,係與供給該交流電力之交流電源連接;電源同步偵測部,係偵測該交流電力的零交叉;以及偵測部開關,係使該電源插頭與該電源同步偵測部之間的電性連接開/閉;在該待命模式之執行中,使該偵測部開關變成不導通。     For example, the household appliances of item 3 or 4 of the patent application scope include: a power plug connected to an AC power supply supplying the AC power; a power synchronization detection unit that detects zero-crossing of the AC power; and a detection unit The switch is used to open / close the electrical connection between the power plug and the power synchronization detection unit; during the execution of the standby mode, the switch of the detection unit is turned off.     如申請專利範圍第1項之家電機器,其中更包括偵測該交流電力之零交叉的電源同步偵測部;該電源偵測部包括:第一電阻,係在一端接受該交流電力;第一二極體,係陽極與該第一電阻的另一端連接;第一光電耦合器,係傳達從該第一二極體之陰極所流動的第一電流信號;以及第二電阻,係在一端接受控制電源,而另一端與該第一光電耦合器連接;從該另一端與該第一光電耦合器之間輸出該第一電流信號;該電源同步偵測部包括:第三電阻,係在一端接受該交流電力;第二二極體,係陽極與該第三電阻的另一端連接;第二光電耦合器,係傳達從該第二二極體之陰極所流動的第二電流信號;以及第四電阻,係在一端接受控制電源,而另一端與該第二光電耦合器連接; 從該另一端與該第二光電耦合器之間輸出該第二電流信號;該第一電阻係具有比該第三電阻更高的電阻值。     For example, the household electrical appliance applying for the first item of the patent scope further includes a power synchronization detection unit that detects the zero crossing of the AC power; the power detection unit includes: a first resistor that receives the AC power at one end; the first A diode, where the anode is connected to the other end of the first resistor; a first photocoupler, which communicates a first current signal flowing from the cathode of the first diode; and a second resistor, which is received at one end The power supply is controlled, and the other end is connected to the first photocoupler; the first current signal is output from the other end to the first photocoupler; the power synchronization detecting section includes: a third resistor, which is connected to one end Receiving the AC power; a second diode whose anode is connected to the other end of the third resistor; a second photocoupler which conveys a second current signal flowing from the cathode of the second diode; and Four resistors, which receive control power at one end and are connected to the second photocoupler at the other end; the second current signal is output from the other end to the second photocoupler; The three higher resistance value.     如申請專利範圍第1項之家電機器,其中該停止處理係包含使該介面控制部不受理該操作部之操作的禁止操作處理。     For example, for a household electrical appliance applying for the first item of the patent scope, the stopping process includes a prohibition operation process that prevents the interface control unit from accepting the operation of the operation unit.     如申請專利範圍第1項之家電機器,其中包含該介面控制部用以向使用者提供影像的顯示部;該停止處理係包含該顯示部之停止顯示處理、對該顯示部之預定的停止運轉影像的顯示處理以及對該顯示部之預定的發生插頭拔掉時警報畫面的顯示處理中的任一種處理。     For example, the household electrical appliance applying for item 1 of the patent scope includes a display section for the interface control section to provide an image to the user; the stop processing includes stop display processing of the display section and scheduled stop operation of the display section. Either one of a video display process and a display process of a warning screen when a predetermined plug is removed from the display unit.     如申請專利範圍第1項之家電機器,其中該停止處理係包含在該介面控制部含有機器電源燈的情況之使該機器電源燈熄燈的熄燈處理。     For example, for a household electrical appliance applying for the first item of the patent scope, the stopping process includes a turning-off process for turning off the power lamp of the machine when the interface control section includes the power lamp of the machine.     如申請專利範圍第1項之家電機器,其中在該致動器驅動部與該介面控制部之間設置傳達有無發生異常之通訊配線及用以通知警報的通知手段;該停止處理係包含警報停止處理,該警報停止處理係不使該通知手段通知表示該致動器驅動部未實現該操作部所受理之操作的異常警報。     For example, for a household electrical appliance applying for the first item of the patent scope, a communication wiring for transmitting an abnormality and a notification means for notifying an alarm are provided between the actuator driving section and the interface control section; the stop processing includes an alarm stop Processing, the alarm stop processing does not cause the notification means to notify an abnormal alarm indicating that the actuator driving section has not implemented the operation accepted by the operation section.     如申請專利範圍第1項之家電機器,其中更包括電源部開關,該電源部開關係介於該致動器驅動部與該電源電路部之間,並藉由變成導通而向該致動器驅動部傳送該電源電路部所產生之該內部電源; 該電源部開關從不導通變成導通後,至預定之時間經過,將該電源部開關保持於導通。     For example, the household electrical appliance applying for the first item of the patent scope further includes a power supply part switch, and the power supply part is connected between the actuator driving part and the power supply circuit part, and is turned to the actuator by becoming conductive. The driving section transmits the internal power generated by the power circuit section; after the switch of the power section changes from non-conducting to conducting, a predetermined time elapses to keep the power section switch on.    
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