TWI649952B - Home appliance machine - Google Patents
Home appliance machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWI649952B TWI649952B TW107109828A TW107109828A TWI649952B TW I649952 B TWI649952 B TW I649952B TW 107109828 A TW107109828 A TW 107109828A TW 107109828 A TW107109828 A TW 107109828A TW I649952 B TWI649952 B TW I649952B
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
家電機器100包括電源電路部15、電源偵測部18、致動器驅動部17以及電源部開關16。藉由在步驟S102執行待命模式而電源部開關16成為不導通狀態。然後,在待命模式之執行中處理如步驟S103→步驟S105→步驟S101地進行,電源偵測部18偵測到未輸入交流電力時,處理移至步驟S110。在此步驟S110,使電源部開關16變成導通而使致動器驅動部17動作,藉此,能以驅動電路17a將第一平滑電容器C1及第二平滑電容器C2之電荷迅速地放電。 The home appliance 100 includes a power circuit section 15, a power detection section 18, an actuator driving section 17, and a power section switch 16. By executing the standby mode in step S102, the power supply section switch 16 is turned off. Then, in the execution of the standby mode, the processing is performed as step S103 → step S105 → step S101, and when the power source detection section 18 detects that no AC power is input, the processing moves to step S110. In this step S110, the power supply unit switch 16 is turned on and the actuator drive unit 17 is operated, whereby the electric charges of the first smoothing capacitor C1 and the second smoothing capacitor C2 can be quickly discharged by the drive circuit 17a.
Description
本發明係有關於一種家電機器。 The invention relates to a household appliance.
以往,例如如在日本特開2006-246666號公報之揭示所示,已知在插座斷路時在短時間將殘留電壓放電的空調機器。在此空調機器,為了安全目的,在插座被拔掉時進行電容器之殘留電壓的放電。在交流異極間,即插入插頭兩端間,被設置電容器。在偵測到停電的情況,藉由使在交流異極間並列地配置的開關與電阻元件的開關變成短路,將此電容器所儲存之電荷放電。 Conventionally, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-246666, an air-conditioning apparatus that discharges a residual voltage in a short time when an outlet is disconnected is known. In this air conditioner, for safety purposes, the residual voltage of the capacitor is discharged when the socket is unplugged. Capacitors are installed between the AC opposite poles, that is, between the ends of the plug. When a power outage is detected, the switch stored in parallel between the AC opposite poles and the switch of the resistance element are short-circuited to discharge the charge stored in this capacitor.
【先行專利文獻】 [Leading Patent Literature]
【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-246666號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-246666
空調機器及除濕機等之家電機器包括電源電路、致動器、致動器驅動部以及顯示操作裝置。電源電路係與電源插頭連接並產生電源。致動器係實現空調及除濕等之所要的功能。致動器驅動部包括驅動電路。顯示操作裝置係擔任機器之操作及顯示。 Household appliances such as air conditioners and dehumidifiers include a power circuit, an actuator, an actuator driving section, and a display operation device. The power circuit is connected to a power plug and generates power. Actuators are used to achieve the required functions such as air conditioning and dehumidification. The actuator driving section includes a driving circuit. The display operating device is used to operate and display the machine.
在電源電路與驅動電路之至少一方,常含有平滑電容器。在電源插頭被拔掉而交流電力之供電停止的情況,平滑電容器係具有殘留電荷。 A smoothing capacitor is often included in at least one of the power supply circuit and the drive circuit. When the power plug is unplugged and the supply of AC power is stopped, the smoothing capacitor has a residual charge.
由於近年來之低耗電力化的影響,即使電源插頭被拔掉亦可能發生因平滑電容器的殘留電壓而顯示操作裝置之電源繼續輸入等的不良期間。平滑電容器之殘留電壓係獨自無法補充足以使致動器進行平常運轉時的驅動之大的電力。在此不良期間,儘管顯示操作裝置動作,即使操作被輸入顯示操作裝置,亦未實現所要之致動器動作。尤其因為在待命模式之執行中耗電力被抑制,所以此不良的問題係在待命模式之執行中電源插頭被拔掉時易變成明顯,日本特開2006-246666號公報之技術係將在交流異極間所連接之電容器儲存的電荷放電者。在交流異極間所連接之電容器係容量比較小,而能以在日本特開2006-246666號公報所揭示的程度之小規模的電路放電。對照於這種電容器,在電源電路部或致動器驅動部所設置的平滑電容器具有比較大的容量。習知技術係從進行容量比較大之平滑電容器之放電的觀點上留下改善的餘地。 Due to the influence of low power consumption in recent years, even if the power plug is unplugged, a defective period such as continuous input of power to the display operating device due to the residual voltage of the smoothing capacitor may occur. The residual voltage of the smoothing capacitor alone cannot replenish a large amount of power sufficient to drive the actuator during normal operation. During this defective period, although the display operation device is operated, even if an operation is input to the display operation device, the desired actuator operation is not achieved. Especially because the power consumption is suppressed during the execution of the standby mode, this bad problem is easy to become obvious when the power plug is unplugged during the execution of the standby mode. The charge stored in the capacitor connected between the electrodes is discharged. The capacitors connected between the AC different poles have a relatively small capacity, and can be discharged in a small-scale circuit as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-246666. In contrast to this capacitor, the smoothing capacitor provided in the power circuit section or the actuator driving section has a relatively large capacity. The conventional technique leaves room for improvement from the viewpoint of discharging a smooth capacitor having a relatively large capacity.
本發明係為了解決上述之課題所開發者,其目的在於提供一種家電機器,該家電機器係被改善成可將在交流電力之供電停止時之平滑電容器的殘留電荷迅速地放電。 The present invention was developed by a developer to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a home appliance that is improved to rapidly discharge the residual charge of a smoothing capacitor when the power supply of AC power is stopped.
本專利申請之第一發明的家電機器,係包括:電源電路部,係接受交流電力並產生內部電源; 電源偵測部,係偵測是否向該電源電路部輸入該交流電力;致動器驅動部,係與致動器連接,並以含有平滑電容器之驅動電路驅動該致動器;以及電源部開關,係介於該致動器驅動部與該電源電路部之間,並藉由變成導通而向該致動器驅動部傳送該電源電路部所產生之該內部電源;在預定之待命模式開始條件成立時,執行使該電源部開關變成不導通而使該致動器停止的待命模式;在該待命模式之執行中該電源偵測部偵測到未輸入該交流電力時,藉由使該電源部開關變成導通,而以該驅動電路將該平滑電容器的電荷放電。 The home appliance according to the first invention of the present patent application includes a power circuit unit that receives AC power and generates internal power; The power source detection section detects whether the AC power is input to the power supply circuit section; the actuator drive section is connected to the actuator and drives the actuator with a drive circuit including a smoothing capacitor; and the power section switch Is between the actuator driving section and the power circuit section, and the internal power generated by the power circuit section is transmitted to the actuator driving section by being turned on; in a predetermined standby mode start condition When it is established, a standby mode is executed to make the power supply part switch to be non-conducting to stop the actuator. When the power supply detection part detects that the AC power is not input during execution of the standby mode, The external switch is turned on, and the charge of the smoothing capacitor is discharged by the driving circuit.
本專利申請之第二發明的家電機器,係包括:電源電路部,係接受交流電力並以含有平滑電容器之電路產生內部電源;電源偵測部,係偵測是否向該電源電路部輸入該交流電力;致動器驅動部,係與致動器連接,並以驅動電路驅動該致動器;以及電源部開關,係介於該致動器驅動部與該電源電路部之間,並藉由變成導通而向該致動器驅動部傳送該電源電路部所產生之該內部電源;在預定之待命模式開始條件成立時,執行使該電源部開關變成不導通而使該致動器停止的待命模式; 在該待命模式之執行中該電源偵測部偵測到未輸入該交流電力時,藉由使該電源部開關變成導通,而以該驅動電路將該平滑電容器的電荷放電。 The home appliance of the second invention of the present patent application includes a power supply circuit section that receives AC power and generates internal power by a circuit containing a smoothing capacitor; a power detection section that detects whether the AC is input to the power circuit section Electric power; an actuator driving part connected to the actuator and driving the actuator with a driving circuit; and a power supply part switch interposed between the actuator driving part and the power supply circuit part, and by It becomes conductive and transmits the internal power generated by the power supply circuit section to the actuator driving section; when a predetermined standby mode start condition is established, a standby is performed to make the power section switch non-conductive and stop the actuator mode; When the power supply detection section detects that the AC power is not input during the execution of the standby mode, the switch of the power supply section is turned on, and the charge of the smoothing capacitor is discharged by the driving circuit.
若依據該第一發明,在交流電力之供電停止的情況,藉由即使是待命模式亦使電源部開關變成導通,因為可對致動器驅動部進行通電,所以可迅速地消耗掉致動器驅動部內之平滑電容器所儲存的電荷。 According to this first invention, when the power supply of the AC power is stopped, the power supply unit switch is turned on even in the standby mode, and the actuator drive unit can be energized, so the actuator can be quickly consumed. The charge stored in the smoothing capacitor in the driver.
若依據該第二發明,在交流電力之供電停止的情況,藉由即使是待命模式亦使電源部開關變成導通,可將電源電路部所含之平滑電容器的電荷迅速地放電。 According to the second invention, when the power supply of the AC power is stopped, the power supply section switch is turned on even in the standby mode, so that the electric charge of the smoothing capacitor included in the power supply circuit section can be quickly discharged.
1‧‧‧中央框體 1‧‧‧ central frame
2‧‧‧前方框體 2‧‧‧ front box
3‧‧‧後方框體 Box after 3‧‧‧
4‧‧‧排出口 4‧‧‧Exhaust
5‧‧‧送風機 5‧‧‧ blower
6‧‧‧除濕裝置 6‧‧‧ Dehumidifier
6a‧‧‧壓縮機 6a‧‧‧compressor
6b‧‧‧凝結器 6b‧‧‧Condenser
6c‧‧‧降壓裝置 6c‧‧‧Pressure reduction device
6d‧‧‧蒸發器 6d‧‧‧Evaporator
7‧‧‧顯示操作裝置 7‧‧‧Display operation device
7a‧‧‧主電源開關 7a‧‧‧Main power switch
8‧‧‧儲水槽 8‧‧‧ water tank
9‧‧‧吸入口 9‧‧‧ suction port
10‧‧‧控制裝置 10‧‧‧Control device
11‧‧‧排出口百葉窗驅動馬達 11‧‧‧Exhaust shutter motor
12‧‧‧感測器 12‧‧‧ Sensor
13‧‧‧交流電源 13‧‧‧AC Power
15‧‧‧電源電路部 15‧‧‧Power circuit department
16‧‧‧電源部開關 16‧‧‧Power supply switch
17‧‧‧致動器驅動部 17‧‧‧Actuator drive section
17a‧‧‧驅動電路 17a‧‧‧Drive circuit
17b‧‧‧第二微電腦 17b‧‧‧Second Microcomputer
18‧‧‧電源偵測部 18‧‧‧Power Detection Department
19‧‧‧電源同步偵測部 19‧‧‧ Power sync detection
20‧‧‧偵測部開關 20‧‧‧Detection switch
30‧‧‧介面控制部 30‧‧‧Interface Control Department
30a‧‧‧第一微電腦 30a‧‧‧The first microcomputer
31‧‧‧顯示部 31‧‧‧Display
32‧‧‧操作部 32‧‧‧Operation Department
32a‧‧‧運轉開關 32a‧‧‧operation switch
41‧‧‧配線(信號配線) 41‧‧‧Wiring (signal wiring)
42‧‧‧配線(電源配線) 42‧‧‧Wiring (power wiring)
43‧‧‧配線(控制配線) 43‧‧‧Wiring (control wiring)
44‧‧‧配線(通訊配線) 44‧‧‧Wiring (communication wiring)
45‧‧‧配線(同步信號配線) 45‧‧‧ wiring (synchronous signal wiring)
50‧‧‧專用硬體 50‧‧‧ dedicated hardware
51‧‧‧處理器 51‧‧‧ processor
52‧‧‧記憶體 52‧‧‧Memory
100‧‧‧家電機器 100‧‧‧Household appliances
101‧‧‧電源插頭 101‧‧‧Power Plug
141‧‧‧第一電阻 141‧‧‧first resistor
142‧‧‧二極體 142‧‧‧diode
143‧‧‧光電耦合器 143‧‧‧Photocoupler
144‧‧‧第二電阻 144‧‧‧Second resistor
C1‧‧‧第一平滑電容器 C1‧‧‧The first smoothing capacitor
C2‧‧‧第二平滑電容器 C2‧‧‧Second smoothing capacitor
第1圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的分解立體圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的電路方塊圖。 Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a household electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態的家電機器之動作的流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the home appliance according to the embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明之實施形態的家電機器之電源同步偵測部的電路圖。 Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a power supply synchronization detection unit of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係介面控制部之硬體構成圖的例子。 Fig. 6 is an example of a hardware configuration diagram of the interface control unit.
第1圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的剖面圖。第2圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的分解立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
實施形態之家電機器100係除濕機,具體而言,係可移動式變頻驅動壓縮機型式的除濕機。第1圖之紙面左側係當作是家電機器100的「前方」,第1圖之紙面右側係當作是家電機器100的「後方」。家電機器100的框體係由中央框體1、前方框體2以及後方框體3所構成。中央框體1係被設置於家電機器100的中央部。中央框體1係可自立。前方框體2係在中央框體1的前方側被設置成對中央框體1拆裝自如。後方框體3係在中央框體1的後方側被設置成對中央框體1拆裝自如。 The household electrical appliance 100 according to the embodiment is a dehumidifier, and specifically, a dehumidifier of a movable inverter-driven compressor type. The left side of the paper surface in FIG. 1 is regarded as the “front” of the home appliance 100, and the right side of the paper surface in FIG. 1 is regarded as the “back” of the home appliance 100. The housing system of the home appliance 100 is composed of a central housing 1, a front housing 2, and a rear housing 3. The central housing 1 is provided in a central portion of the home appliance 100. The central frame 1 is self-supporting. The front frame 2 is provided on the front side of the center frame 1 so as to be detachable from the center frame 1. The rear frame body 3 is provided on the rear side of the center frame body 1 so as to be detachable from the center frame body 1.
排出口4係被形成於中央框體1的上部。送風機5係在中央框體1的前後方向被設置於中央框體1的中央部。例如,送風機5包括送風風扇與馬達。送風機5的轉軸係在中央框體1的中央部與家電機器100之前後方向軸平行。送風機5的轉軸係朝向水平方向。除濕裝置6係被設置於中央框體1的後方側。除濕裝置6包括壓縮機6a、凝結器6b、降壓裝置6c以及蒸發器6d。雖在第1圖及第2圖未圖示,濕度檢測用之感測器12(參照第3圖)被設置於在中央框體1的下部之中央框體1之一側的側面。 The discharge port 4 is formed in the upper part of the center frame 1. The blower 5 is installed in the center part of the center frame 1 in the front-back direction of the center frame 1. For example, the blower 5 includes a blower fan and a motor. The rotation axis of the blower 5 is parallel to the front-rear direction axis of the home appliance 100 at the central portion of the center frame 1. The rotating shaft system of the blower 5 is oriented horizontally. The dehumidifier 6 is provided on the rear side of the center frame 1. The dehumidifying device 6 includes a compressor 6a, a condenser 6b, a pressure reducing device 6c, and an evaporator 6d. Although not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sensor 12 for humidity detection (see FIG. 3) is provided on a side surface on one side of the central casing 1 at the lower portion of the central casing 1.
前方框體2包括顯示操作裝置7與儲水槽8。顯示操作裝置7係被設置於前方框體2的上部。雖在第1圖及第2圖未圖示,顯示操作裝置7包括操作部32(參照第3圖)及顯示部31(參照第3圖)。儲水槽8係被設置於前方框體2的下部。儲水槽8係在前方框體2被安裝於中央框體1之狀態,可從家電機器100的前方側拆下。 The front frame 2 includes a display operation device 7 and a water storage tank 8. The display operation device 7 is provided on the upper part of the front frame 2. Although not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the display operation device 7 includes an operation unit 32 (see FIG. 3) and a display unit 31 (see FIG. 3). The water storage tank 8 is provided in the lower part of the front frame body 2. The water storage tank 8 is in a state where the front frame body 2 is attached to the center frame body 1 and is detachable from the front side of the home appliance 100.
後方框體3包括吸入口9。吸入口9係被設置於後方框體3的上部。 The rear box body 3 includes a suction port 9. The suction port 9 is provided in the upper part of the rear frame body 3.
家電機器100包括顯示操作裝置7與控制裝置10。控制裝置10係被設置於中央框體1的前方。控制裝置10係根據顯示操作裝置7之操作部32的操作狀態與濕度檢測用之感測器12所檢測出之濕度,控制送風機5的動作。送風機5的馬達係以因應於控制裝置10之控制的轉速轉動。結果,室內之空氣A係從吸入口9在水平方向被吸入框體的內部。然後,空氣A係通過蒸發器6d。接著,送風機5係從排出口4朝向上方,向室內排出空氣B。 The home appliance 100 includes a display operation device 7 and a control device 10. The control device 10 is installed in front of the center frame 1. The control device 10 controls the operation of the blower 5 based on the operation state of the operation portion 32 of the display operation device 7 and the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 12. The motor of the blower 5 is rotated at a rotation speed controlled by the control device 10. As a result, the indoor air A is sucked into the casing from the suction port 9 in the horizontal direction. Then, the air A passes through the evaporator 6d. Next, the blower 5 is directed upward from the discharge port 4 and discharges air B into the room.
控制裝置10係根據顯示操作裝置7之操作部32的操作狀態與濕度檢測用之感測器12所檢測出之濕度,控制壓縮機6a的動作。壓縮機6a係以在控制裝置10之控制所指定的頻率壓縮冷媒。凝結器6b係冷卻壓縮機6a所壓縮之冷媒。降壓裝置6c係使凝結器6b所冷卻之冷媒降壓。蒸發器6d係藉由對降壓裝置6c所降壓之冷媒吸熱,除去空氣A所含的水分。結果,產生已被除濕的空氣B。從空氣A所除去之水分係被儲存於儲水槽8。 The control device 10 controls the operation of the compressor 6 a based on the operation state of the operation unit 32 of the display operation device 7 and the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 12. The compressor 6 a compresses the refrigerant at a frequency designated by the control of the control device 10. The condenser 6b is a refrigerant compressed by the cooling compressor 6a. The pressure reducing device 6c depressurizes the refrigerant cooled by the condenser 6b. The evaporator 6d removes moisture contained in the air A by absorbing heat from the refrigerant depressurized by the pressure reducing device 6c. As a result, the dehumidified air B is generated. The moisture removed from the air A is stored in the water storage tank 8.
第3圖係本發明之實施形態之家電機器的電路方塊圖。顯示操作裝置7具有主電源開關7a、顯示部31、操作部32以及介面控制部30。顯示部31係由LED或液晶等所構成。操作部32係亦可由設置於顯示部31之周圍的按鈕等的機械開關所構成,亦可藉由以觸控面板構成顯示部31之至少一部分所實現。操作部32包括運轉開關32a。介面控制部30係 以第一微電腦30a為中心所構成。第一微電腦30a係執行LED或液晶等之顯示處理、與受理開關等之操作的操作處理。 Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a household electrical appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention. The display operation device 7 includes a main power switch 7 a, a display section 31, an operation section 32, and an interface control section 30. The display unit 31 is composed of an LED, a liquid crystal, or the like. The operation unit 32 may be configured by mechanical switches such as buttons provided around the display unit 31, or may be implemented by configuring at least a part of the display unit 31 with a touch panel. The operation unit 32 includes an operation switch 32a. Interface control section 30 series It is structured around the first microcomputer 30a. The first microcomputer 30a performs display processing of LEDs or liquid crystals, and operation processing of receiving switches and the like.
控制裝置10包括電源電路部15、電源部開關16、致動器驅動部17、電源偵測部18、電源同步偵測部19以及偵測部開關20。電源電路部15係含有在內部電源之產生時儲存電荷的第一平滑電容器C1。致動器驅動部17係含有驅動電路17a。驅動電路17a係含有第二平滑電容器C2。 The control device 10 includes a power circuit section 15, a power section switch 16, an actuator driving section 17, a power detection section 18, a power synchronization detection section 19, and a detection section switch 20. The power supply circuit section 15 includes a first smoothing capacitor C1 that stores electric charges when an internal power source is generated. The actuator driving section 17 includes a driving circuit 17a. The drive circuit 17a includes a second smoothing capacitor C2.
致動器驅動部17係與壓縮機6a、送風機5以及排出口百葉窗驅動馬達11連接,並控制這些元件的動作。致動器驅動部17係包括用以實現那種控制的驅動電路17a,在驅動電路17a含有第二微電腦17b。壓縮機6a係一面以濕度檢測用之感測器12確認空氣之狀態,一面壓縮冷媒。排出口百葉窗驅動馬達11係改變從排出口4的送風方向。電源電路部15係接受來自交流電源13的供電,而產生控制所需之直流的內部電源。電源偵測部18係偵測交流電源13被確實地供電。電源插頭101被拔掉時,電源偵測部18係可偵測該拔掉。電源同步偵測部19係偵測交流電源13的零交叉。 The actuator drive unit 17 is connected to the compressor 6a, the blower 5, and the discharge window shutter drive motor 11, and controls the operations of these elements. The actuator driving section 17 includes a driving circuit 17a for realizing the control, and the driving circuit 17a includes a second microcomputer 17b. The compressor 6a compresses the refrigerant while confirming the condition of the air with the sensor 12 for humidity detection. The discharge port shutter drive motor 11 changes the direction of air supply from the discharge port 4. The power circuit unit 15 is an internal power source that receives power from the AC power source 13 and generates a DC required for control. The power source detection unit 18 detects that the AC power source 13 is reliably supplied with power. When the power plug 101 is unplugged, the power detection unit 18 can detect the unplug. The power synchronization detection unit 19 detects a zero-cross of the AC power source 13.
電源同步偵測部19之一個目的係確定所輸入之交流電源13的頻率。電源同步偵測部19之別的目的係藉由計數零交叉的次數,應用成替代計時器。電源同步偵測部19之另外的目的係將零交叉點作為基點,測量至下一個零交叉的既定時間。此測量時間係可應用於決定致動器之控制時序,或因應於需要應用於電源電路部15的控制。 One purpose of the power synchronization detecting section 19 is to determine the frequency of the input AC power 13. The other purpose of the power supply synchronization detection unit 19 is to apply as a replacement timer by counting the number of zero crossings. The other purpose of the power synchronization detecting unit 19 is to use the zero-crossing point as a base point to measure a predetermined time to the next zero-crossing. This measurement time can be applied to determine the control timing of the actuator, or can be applied to the control of the power supply circuit section 15 as needed.
家電機器100包括「待命模式」。待命模式係雖 然因主電源開關7a之投入而家電機器100的電源變成導通,但是是壓縮機6a等之致動器未驅動之狀態。待命模式係在滿足家電機器100的電源變成導通,且操作部32之運轉開關32a不是導通的條件時被執行。例如,在家電機器100的電源剛變成導通後,至用以實際上使除濕開始之運轉開關32a變成導通的期間係被設定成待命模式。又,例如,在家電機器100的電源變成導通後一度運轉開關32a變成導通,然後,運轉開關32a變成不導通的情況,亦執行待命模式。又,例如,亦可在家電機器100的電源變成導通及運轉開關32a變成導通後,進行以計時器所設定之既定時間的除濕,在除濕自動地切換成不動作後,執行待命模式。 The home appliance 100 includes a "standby mode". Although the standby mode is Although the power of the home appliance 100 is turned on by the input of the main power switch 7a, the actuators such as the compressor 6a are not driven. The standby mode is executed when the power supply of the home appliance 100 is turned on and the operation switch 32a of the operation unit 32 is not turned on. For example, immediately after the power source of the home appliance 100 is turned on, the period from when the operation switch 32a for turning on the dehumidification is actually turned on is set to the standby mode. For example, when the operation switch 32a is turned on once after the power of the home appliance 100 is turned on, and then the operation switch 32a is turned off, the standby mode is also executed. Alternatively, for example, after the power of the home appliance 100 is turned on and the operation switch 32a is turned on, dehumidification is performed for a predetermined time set by a timer, and the dehumidification is automatically switched to inactive, and the standby mode is executed.
「待命模式」之執行中係藉由電源部開關16被設定成不導通,而致動器驅動部17變成不動作。結果,降低待命電力。因為電源同步偵測部19係需要正確地偵測零交叉之點,所以電源同步偵測部19係難受到擾亂影響的低阻抗電路。因此,電源同步偵測部19的耗電力係大。藉由在待命模式執行中將偵測部開關20設定成不導通,而將電源同步偵測部19與交流電源13分離。藉此,可減少待命電力。 During the execution of the "standby mode", the power supply unit switch 16 is set to be non-conductive, and the actuator drive unit 17 is disabled. As a result, standby power is reduced. Because the power synchronization detection unit 19 needs to detect the zero-crossing point correctly, the power synchronization detection unit 19 is a low-impedance circuit that is hardly affected by disturbance. Therefore, the power consumption of the power supply synchronization detection unit 19 is large. By setting the detection section switch 20 to be non-conductive during the execution of the standby mode, the power supply synchronization detection section 19 is separated from the AC power supply 13. This reduces standby power.
顯示操作裝置7與控制裝置10係以配線41~45所連接。配線41~45係更具體而言,是信號配線41、電源配線42、控制配線43、通訊配線44以及同步信號配線45。 The display operation device 7 and the control device 10 are connected by wirings 41 to 45. The wirings 41 to 45 are more specifically the signal wiring 41, the power wiring 42, the control wiring 43, the communication wiring 44, and the synchronization signal wiring 45.
信號配線41係從控制裝置10向顯示操作裝置7傳達輸出有無來自交流電源13的供電之電源偵測部18的偵測信號。信號配線41係將電源偵測部18與介面控制部30直接 地連接,而未夾著其他的電路。 The signal wiring 41 transmits a detection signal from the control device 10 to the display operation device 7 to output the presence or absence of power supply from the AC power source 13. The signal wiring 41 directly connects the power detection section 18 and the interface control section 30 Connect to ground without sandwiching other circuits.
信號配線41係可在極短時間將表示未輸入交流電力之偵測信號傳達至介面控制部30。若電源偵測部18偵測到未輸入交流電力,在遠比第一平滑電容器C1之電壓低於介面控制部30之動作電壓快的時序將介面控制部30設定成停止狀態較佳。若電源偵測部18偵測到未輸入交流電力,在數十msec以內等之充分短的時間,將偵測信號傳達至介面控制部30較佳。數十msec以內係具體而言,是10msec~90msec,係儘量短的時間較佳。 The signal wiring 41 can transmit a detection signal indicating that AC power is not input to the interface control unit 30 in a very short time. If the power detection unit 18 detects that no AC power is input, it is better to set the interface control unit 30 to a stopped state at a timing much faster than the voltage of the first smoothing capacitor C1 lower than the operating voltage of the interface control unit 30. If the power detection unit 18 detects that no AC power is input, it is better to transmit the detection signal to the interface control unit 30 within a sufficiently short time such as tens of msec. The system within a few tens of msec is specifically 10msec to 90msec, and the system is preferably as short as possible.
電源配線42係向顯示操作裝置7供給在電源電路部15所產生之直流電源。控制配線43係傳達來自顯示操作裝置7之對電源部開關16及偵測部開關20的開/閉命令。通訊配線44係用以進行介面控制部30與致動器驅動部17之間之資訊交換的雙向配線。通訊配線44係根據介面控制部30之操作資訊,將致動器運轉指示傳送至致動器驅動部17。此處,至少將壓縮機6a、送風機5以及排出口百葉窗驅動馬達11稱為「致動器」。通訊配線44係從致動器驅動部17向介面控制部30傳送各個致動器之運轉狀態監視及異常等的資訊。同步信號配線45係向致動器驅動部17傳達是電源同步偵測部19之輸出信號的電源同步信號。 The power supply wiring 42 supplies a direct-current power generated by the power supply circuit unit 15 to the display operation device 7. The control wiring 43 transmits an on / off command to the power supply section switch 16 and the detection section switch 20 from the display operation device 7. The communication wiring 44 is a bidirectional wiring for exchanging information between the interface control section 30 and the actuator driving section 17. The communication wiring 44 transmits an actuator operation instruction to the actuator driving unit 17 based on the operation information of the interface control unit 30. Here, at least the compressor 6a, the blower 5, and the discharge window shutter drive motor 11 are called "actuators." The communication wiring 44 transmits information such as operation state monitoring and abnormality of each actuator from the actuator driving unit 17 to the interface control unit 30. The synchronization signal wiring 45 transmits a power synchronization signal which is an output signal of the power synchronization detection unit 19 to the actuator driving unit 17.
詳細地說明電源偵測部18之功用。若有來自交流電源13的供電,因為有從電源電路部15往顯示操作裝置7之直流供電,所以顯示操作裝置7一直動作。因為顯示操作裝置7動作係可當作有來自交流電源13的供電,所以看起來不必特 意地設置電源偵測部18。可是,電源電路部15係因為需要進行變頻控制而包括大的第一平滑電容器C1。而且,在實施形態,作成在致動器停止時係將電源部開關16及偵測部開關20設定成不導通,以免無用的待命電流流動。結果,在交流電源13斷路後亦短暫之間係藉第一平滑電容器C1的殘留電壓繼續向顯示操作裝置7供給電源。 The function of the power detection section 18 will be described in detail. When power is supplied from the AC power source 13, the DC power is supplied from the power circuit unit 15 to the display operation device 7, so the display operation device 7 is always operated. Since the operation system of the display operation device 7 can be regarded as being supplied with power from the AC power source 13, it does not need to be specially The power detection section 18 is intentionally provided. However, the power supply circuit unit 15 includes a large first smoothing capacitor C1 because it requires frequency conversion control. Furthermore, in the embodiment, when the actuator is stopped, the power supply unit switch 16 and the detection unit switch 20 are set to be non-conducting so as to prevent useless standby current from flowing. As a result, even after the AC power source 13 is disconnected, power is continuously supplied to the display operation device 7 by the residual voltage of the first smoothing capacitor C1.
電源偵測部18係在偵測到無來自交流電源13之交流電力的情況,將偵測信號傳送至介面控制部30的第一微電腦30a。此偵測信號係經由信號配線41在極短的時間所傳送。介面控制部30係收到表示無來自交流電源13之交流電力的偵測信號時,執行所預定的「停止處理」。 The power source detection unit 18 transmits a detection signal to the first microcomputer 30 a of the interface control unit 30 when it detects that there is no AC power from the AC power source 13. This detection signal is transmitted through the signal wiring 41 in a very short time. When the interface control unit 30 receives a detection signal indicating that there is no AC power from the AC power source 13, it executes a predetermined “stop process”.
作為停止處理之具體例子,亦可進行停電時的處理,例如列舉至少如下的第一~第四例。作為第一例,亦可停止處理係包含「禁止操作處理」。禁止操作處理係使介面控制部30不受理操作部32之操作的處理。 As a specific example of the stop processing, the processing at the time of power failure may also be performed, for example, the first to fourth examples are listed at least as follows. As a first example, the stop processing may include a "prohibition operation processing". The operation prohibition process is a process in which the interface control unit 30 does not accept the operation of the operation unit 32.
在實施形態,介面控制部30含有用以向使用者提供影像的顯示部31。在此情況,作為第二例,亦可停止處理係包含顯示部31之停止顯示處理、對顯示部31之預定的停止運轉影像的顯示處理以及對顯示部31之預定的發生插頭拔掉時警報畫面的顯示處理中的任一種處理。 In the embodiment, the interface control unit 30 includes a display unit 31 for providing a video to a user. In this case, as a second example, the stop processing may include a stop display processing of the display section 31, a display processing of a predetermined stop operation image of the display section 31, and an alarm when the plug of the display section 31 is unplugged. Any one of the screen display processes.
作為第三例,亦可停止處理係包含「熄燈處理」。熄燈處理係在介面控制部30含有機器電源燈的情況之使機器電源燈熄燈的處理。 As a third example, the stop processing may include "light-off processing". The light-off process is a process of turning off the machine power lamp when the interface control unit 30 includes the machine power lamp.
在實施形態,在致動器驅動部17與介面控制部30 之間被設置傳達有無發生異常的通訊配線44。進而,在實施形態,被設置用以對使用者通知警報的通知手段,此通知手段係在實施形態是顯示部31。在此情況,作為第四例,亦可停止處理係包含「警報停止處理」。警報停止處理係不使通知手段通知表示致動器驅動部17未實現操作部32所受理之操作之異常警報的處理。 In the embodiment, the actuator driving section 17 and the interface control section 30 A communication wiring 44 is provided to communicate the presence or absence of an abnormality. Furthermore, in the embodiment, a notification means for notifying a user of an alarm is provided, and this notification means is the display unit 31 in the embodiment. In this case, as a fourth example, the stop processing may include "alarm stop processing". The alarm stop process is a process in which the notification means does not notify the abnormality alarm indicating that the actuator drive unit 17 has not implemented the operation accepted by the operation unit 32.
藉由迅速地執行停止處理,可避免交流電源13被斷路卻欲使致動器動作而發生錯誤。 By quickly performing the stop process, it is possible to avoid an error in which the AC power source 13 is disconnected and the actuator is to be operated.
在從交流電源13供給交流電力時,電源偵測部18總是進行通電。從減少待命電力的觀點,電源偵測部18係儘量低耗電力較佳。 When AC power is supplied from the AC power source 13, the power source detection unit 18 is always energized. From the standpoint of reducing standby power, it is better that the power detection section 18 is as low power as possible.
第4圖係用以說明本發明之實施形態的家電機器100之動作的流程圖。第4圖之流程圖係表示以介面控制部30之第一微電腦30a所執行的控制程式。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the home appliance 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart in FIG. 4 shows a control program executed by the first microcomputer 30 a of the interface control unit 30.
電源插頭101與交流電源13連接,且主電源開關7a變成導通時,第一微電腦30a進行通電。對第一微電腦30a有通電時,第4圖的常式起動。 When the power plug 101 is connected to the AC power source 13 and the main power switch 7a is turned on, the first microcomputer 30a is energized. When the first microcomputer 30a is energized, the normal mode shown in FIG. 4 is activated.
首先,在步驟S101,判定電源偵測部18是否偵測到交流電源13的連接。若步驟S101的判定結果是Yes,處理係移至步驟S102。 First, in step S101, it is determined whether the power source detection unit 18 has detected the connection of the AC power source 13. If the determination result of step S101 is Yes, the process proceeds to step S102.
在步驟S102,在顯示部31顯示起始畫面,操作部32成為受理操作之狀態。此外,例如在家電機器100是剛投入電源的情況,因為運轉開關32a尚未變成導通,所以壓縮機6a等之致動器未驅動。因此,在投入電源後之第一次的步驟S102 係家電機器100成為待命模式。 In step S102, a start screen is displayed on the display unit 31, and the operation unit 32 is in a state of accepting an operation. In addition, for example, when the home appliance 100 is just powered on, since the operation switch 32a has not been turned on, actuators such as the compressor 6a are not driven. Therefore, the first step S102 after the power is turned on The household electrical appliance 100 is in a standby mode.
若步驟S101的判定結果是No,處理係移至步驟S110。在步驟S110,若在待命模式之執行中電源偵測部18偵測到未輸入交流電力,則使電源部開關16變成導通,藉由即使是待命模式亦使電源部開關16變成導通,因為可對致動器驅動部17進行通電,所以可迅速地消耗掉致動器驅動部17內之第二平滑電容器C2所儲存的電荷。又,藉由即使是待命模式亦使電源部開關16變成導通,電源電路部15所含之第一平滑電容器C1的電荷亦可迅速地放電。藉此,以驅動電路17a消耗第一平滑電容器C1及第二平滑電容器C2的電荷。此外,在實施形態,在步驟S110亦進行上述之「停止處理」。在實施形態,執行停止處理中是第一例的禁止操作處理、與是第二例之一之顯示部31的顯示停止處理。但,此停止處理係亦可省略。然後,處理係移至步驟S105。 If the determination result in step S101 is No, the process proceeds to step S110. In step S110, if the power supply detection section 18 detects that no AC power is input during the execution of the standby mode, the power supply section switch 16 is turned on, and even in the standby mode, the power supply section switch 16 is turned on, because Since the actuator driving section 17 is energized, the electric charge stored in the second smoothing capacitor C2 in the actuator driving section 17 can be quickly consumed. In addition, by turning on the power supply section switch 16 even in the standby mode, the charge of the first smoothing capacitor C1 included in the power supply circuit section 15 can be quickly discharged. Thereby, the electric charges of the first smoothing capacitor C1 and the second smoothing capacitor C2 are consumed by the driving circuit 17a. In addition, in the embodiment, the above-mentioned "stop processing" is also performed in step S110. In the embodiment, the execution stop process is the first operation prohibition process and the display unit 31 is one of the second example display stop processes. However, this stop processing may be omitted. Then, the processing moves to step S105.
在步驟S105,判定通電旗標是否被設定成1。在通電旗標不是1的情況,處理係回到步驟S101。 In step S105, it is determined whether the energization flag is set to 1. When the energization flag is not 1, the process returns to step S101.
在步驟S102成為待命模式之後,處理係移至步驟S103。在步驟S103,判定操作部32所含的運轉開關32a是否是被操作成導通。在發生表示運轉開關32a變成導通之導通信號的情況,處理係移至步驟S104。 After the step S102 becomes the standby mode, the processing moves to step S103. In step S103, it is determined whether the operation switch 32a included in the operation section 32 is operated to be turned on. When a turn-on signal indicating that the operation switch 32a is turned on has occurred, the process proceeds to step S104.
在步驟S104,藉由經由控制配線43,電源部開關16及偵測部開關20變成導通,致動器驅動部17及電源同步偵測部19起動。然後,通電旗標被設定成1。因此,第一微電腦30a記憶有通電狀態。根據操作部32之操作,向致動器驅動部 17傳送動作指令。然後,處理係回到步驟S101,在步驟S101只要有電源檢測且運轉開關32a不變成不導通,致動器驅動部17就繼續驅動致動器。 In step S104, the power supply section switch 16 and the detection section switch 20 are turned on via the control wiring 43, and the actuator drive section 17 and the power supply synchronization detection section 19 are activated. Then, the energization flag is set to one. Therefore, the first microcomputer 30a stores a power-on state. According to the operation of the operation unit 32, the actuator drive unit 17 Send an action command. Then, the process returns to step S101. In step S101, as long as the power source is detected and the operation switch 32a does not become non-conductive, the actuator driving section 17 continues to drive the actuator.
在步驟S103,若運轉開關32a仍然是不導通,處理係移至步驟S105。 In step S103, if the operation switch 32a is still off, the processing moves to step S105.
在步驟S105判定通電旗標之狀態。此處,在步驟S104只要有一次致動器驅動部17變成導通的情況,通電旗標被設定成1。在此情況,處理係移至步驟S106。 The state of the power-on flag is determined in step S105. Here, as long as the actuator driving unit 17 is turned on once in step S104, the energization flag is set to one. In this case, the process proceeds to step S106.
在步驟S106,判定10秒計時器是否動作。若10秒計時器未動作,處理係移至步驟S109,而10秒計時器起動。在10秒計時器動作的情況處理係移至步驟S107,判定10秒計時器是否表示經過10秒。若在步驟S107未經過10秒,處理係回到步驟S101,使程式循環,一面一再地重複步驟S107一面等待經過10秒。 In step S106, it is determined whether the 10-second timer is operating. If the 10-second timer is not activated, the process proceeds to step S109, and the 10-second timer is started. When the 10-second timer operates, the process proceeds to step S107, and it is determined whether the 10-second timer indicates that 10 seconds have elapsed. If 10 seconds have not elapsed in step S107, the process returns to step S101, the program is looped, and step S107 is repeated while waiting for 10 seconds to elapse.
若在步驟S107經過10秒,處理係移至步驟S108。在步驟S108,經由控制配線43,電源部開關16及偵測部開關20變成不導通,藉此,致動器驅動部17與電源同步偵測部19停止動作。進而,通電旗標被設定成零,而重設10秒計時器。然後,處理係回到步驟S101。 If 10 seconds have passed in step S107, the processing moves to step S108. In step S108, the power supply section switch 16 and the detection section switch 20 are rendered non-conductive via the control wiring 43, whereby the actuator drive section 17 and the power supply synchronization detection section 19 stop operating. Further, the energization flag is set to zero, and the 10-second timer is reset. The process then returns to step S101.
如以上之說明所示,實施形態之家電機器100包括電源電路部15、電源偵測部18、致動器驅動部17以及電源部開關16。藉由在步驟S102執行待命模式而電源部開關16成為不導通狀態。然後,在待命模式之執行中處理如步驟S103→步驟S105→步驟S101地進行,電源偵測部18偵測到未 輸入交流電力時,處理係移至步驟S110。在此步驟S110,使電源部開關16變成導通而對致動器驅動部17進行通電,藉此,能以驅動電路17a將第一平滑電容器C1及第二平滑電容器C2之電荷迅速地放電。 As described above, the home appliance 100 according to the embodiment includes the power circuit unit 15, the power detection unit 18, the actuator drive unit 17, and the power unit switch 16. By executing the standby mode in step S102, the power supply section switch 16 is turned off. Then, in the execution of the standby mode, the processing is performed as step S103 → step S105 → step S101, and the power detecting section 18 detects that When the AC power is input, the process proceeds to step S110. In this step S110, the power supply unit switch 16 is turned on and the actuator drive unit 17 is energized, whereby the electric charges of the first smoothing capacitor C1 and the second smoothing capacitor C2 can be quickly discharged by the drive circuit 17a.
若依據步驟S106、S107以及S109,電源部開關16從不導通變成導通後,至是預定之時間的10秒經過,將電源部開關16保持於導通。此10秒計時器係如以下所示。在運轉開關32a頻繁地重複開/閉操作的情況,因電源部開關16的開/閉而對致動器驅動部17重複地通電與不通電。致動器驅動部17的第二微電腦17b係在開始通電後執行起動的起始處理。對致動器驅動部17重複地通電與不通電時,此第二微電腦17b就一再地重複起始處理。這種起始處理的重複具有使家電機器100之動作變成不穩定的可能性。因此,一度被通電後在10秒鐘電源部開關16確保導通,藉此,可防止起始處理之重複。此外,不限定為10秒,亦可設定比10秒長或短的時間。 If according to steps S106, S107, and S109, after the power supply part switch 16 is turned from non-conducting to conductive, a predetermined time period of 10 seconds elapses, and the power supply part switch 16 is kept on. The 10-second timer is shown below. When the operation switch 32 a is repeatedly opened / closed, the actuator drive section 17 is repeatedly energized and de-energized due to the opening / closing of the power supply section switch 16. The second microcomputer 17b of the actuator driving unit 17 executes a start-up process after the power is turned on. When the actuator drive unit 17 is repeatedly powered on and off, the second microcomputer 17b repeatedly repeats the initial processing. Such repetition of the initial processing may cause the operation of the home appliance 100 to become unstable. Therefore, once the power is turned on, the power supply section switch 16 is ensured to be turned on for 10 seconds, thereby preventing repetition of the initial processing. It is not limited to 10 seconds, and a time longer or shorter than 10 seconds may be set.
上述之實施形態的家電機器100係在步驟S102之待命模式的執行中,電源部開關16及偵測部開關20被設定成不導通。因此,致動器驅動部17及電源同步偵測部19停止,而抑制耗電力。設置於電源電路部15之第一平滑電容器C1的充滿電電荷與在待命模式時之耗電力的關係係根據設計而異。例如亦可藉由充分地抑制耗電力,第一平滑電容器C1之充滿電電荷是在充分的時間補足在待命模式時之耗電力之程度的量。充分的時間係例如是1分鐘以上等。在這種情況,在如步驟S102→步驟S103→步驟S105地進行後,電源插頭101 被拔掉時,在1分鐘以上的長時間,有在待命模式之顯示部31的畫面顯示狀態繼續的可能。關於這一點,在實施形態藉由處理移至步驟S110,可將第一平滑電容器C1之電荷迅速地放電。因此,可使抑制耗電力與電容器殘留電荷之迅速的放電雙全。 In the home appliance 100 according to the embodiment described above, during the execution of the standby mode in step S102, the power supply unit switch 16 and the detection unit switch 20 are set to be non-conductive. Therefore, the actuator driving unit 17 and the power synchronization detecting unit 19 are stopped, and power consumption is suppressed. The relationship between the fully charged electric charge of the first smoothing capacitor C1 provided in the power circuit section 15 and the power consumption in the standby mode varies depending on the design. For example, by fully suppressing the power consumption, the fully charged electric charge of the first smoothing capacitor C1 is an amount sufficient to make up the power consumption in the standby mode at a sufficient time. The sufficient time is, for example, 1 minute or more. In this case, after performing steps S102 → S103 → S105, the power plug 101 When unplugged, the screen display state of the display unit 31 in the standby mode may continue for a long time of more than 1 minute. In this regard, in the embodiment, the process proceeds to step S110, and the charge of the first smoothing capacitor C1 can be quickly discharged. Therefore, both the power consumption and the rapid discharge of the residual charge of the capacitor can be suppressed.
第5圖係本發明之實施形態的家電機器之電源同步偵測部19的電路圖。電源同步偵測部19包括第一電阻141、第二電阻144、阻止逆電壓用的二極體142以及光電耦合器143。 FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the power supply synchronization detection unit 19 of the home appliance according to the embodiment of the present invention. The power synchronization detecting section 19 includes a first resistor 141, a second resistor 144, a diode 142 for preventing reverse voltage, and a photocoupler 143.
第一電阻141係在一端接受交流電源13的交流電力。二極體142的陽極係與第一電阻141的另一端連接。在光電耦合器143,從二極體142的陰極所流動的電流信號經由發光二極體向光電晶體傳達。對第二電阻144的一端供給控制電源,第二電阻144的另一端與光電耦合器143的光電晶體連接。在第二電阻144的另一端與光電耦合器143之光電晶體的連接點連接同步信號配線45。從同步信號配線45輸出電流信號。 The first resistor 141 receives AC power from the AC power source 13 at one end. The anode of the diode 142 is connected to the other end of the first resistor 141. In the photocoupler 143, a current signal flowing from the cathode of the diode 142 is transmitted to the photocrystal through the light emitting diode. A control power is supplied to one end of the second resistor 144, and the other end of the second resistor 144 is connected to a photo-crystal of the photo-coupler 143. A synchronous signal wiring 45 is connected to the other end of the second resistor 144 and a connection point of the photo-crystal of the photo-coupler 143. A current signal is output from the synchronization signal wiring 45.
在連接交流電源13時,僅半波電流經由第一電阻141、二極體142以及光電耦合器143的發光二極體流動。藉此半波電流,光電耦合器143的光電晶體變成導通。光電晶體變成導通時,在同步信號配線45傳送的同步信號係從高位準反轉成低位準。 When the AC power source 13 is connected, only a half-wave current flows through the first resistor 141, the diode 142, and the light-emitting diode of the photocoupler 143. With this half-wave current, the photo-crystal of the photo-coupler 143 becomes conductive. When the photo-crystal is turned on, the synchronization signal transmitted on the synchronization signal wiring 45 is reversed from a high level to a low level.
電源偵測部18係藉與第5圖所示之電源同步偵測部19的電路構成相同的電路元件及電路連接亦可實現。在此 情況,第5圖之同步信號配線45被用作用以輸出電源偵測部18之偵測信號的信號配線41。又,為了降低待命時之耗電力,可構成電源同步偵測部19之第一電阻141的電阻值係儘量變小較佳。例如,在交流電源13是220V的情況,在將第5圖之電路用作電源同步偵測部19時,亦可將第一電阻141的電阻值設定成30kΩ。在交流電源13是220V的情況,在將第5圖之電路用作電源偵測部18時,亦可將第一電阻141的電阻值設定成600kΩ。在將第一電阻141設定成600kΩ時係雖然因外部雜訊等而易發生誤信號。但是僅判斷交流電源13之有無之電源偵測部18的功能係足夠。 The power source detection unit 18 can also be implemented by using the same circuit components and circuit connections as the circuit configuration of the power supply synchronization detection unit 19 shown in FIG. 5. here In this case, the synchronization signal wiring 45 in FIG. 5 is used as a signal wiring 41 for outputting a detection signal from the power detection section 18. In addition, in order to reduce the power consumption during standby, the resistance value of the first resistor 141 that may constitute the power synchronization detecting section 19 is preferably as small as possible. For example, in a case where the AC power source 13 is 220V, when the circuit in FIG. 5 is used as the power source synchronous detection section 19, the resistance value of the first resistor 141 may be set to 30 kΩ. In the case where the AC power source 13 is 220V, when the circuit of FIG. 5 is used as the power source detecting section 18, the resistance value of the first resistor 141 may be set to 600 kΩ. When the first resistor 141 is set to 600 kΩ, false signals are likely to occur due to external noise or the like. However, the function of the power source detection section 18 that determines only the presence or absence of the AC power source 13 is sufficient.
第6圖係介面控制部30之硬體構成圖的例子。 FIG. 6 is an example of a hardware configuration diagram of the interface control unit 30.
在介面控制部30之第一微電腦30a的功能係藉處理電路所實現。亦可處理電路是專用硬體50。亦可處理電路包括處理器51及記憶體52。亦可處理電路係一部分以專用硬體50所形成,並更包括處理器51及記憶體52。第6圖係表示處理電路以專用硬體50形成一部分,並包括處理器51及記憶體52之情況的例子。 The function of the first microcomputer 30a in the interface control section 30 is realized by a processing circuit. The processing circuit may be dedicated hardware 50. The processing circuit also includes a processor 51 and a memory 52. A part of the processing circuit may be formed by dedicated hardware 50, and further includes a processor 51 and a memory 52. FIG. 6 shows an example of a case where the processing circuit is formed by a dedicated hardware 50 and includes a processor 51 and a memory 52.
處理電路之至少一部分是至少一個專用硬體50的情況,處理電路係例如單一電路、複合電路、程式化之處理器、平行程式化之處理器、ASIC、FPGA、或將這些組合者符合。 In the case where at least a portion of the processing circuit is at least one dedicated hardware 50, the processing circuit is, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, ASIC, FPGA, or a combination of these.
在處理電路包括至少一個處理器51及至少一個記憶體52的情況,介面控制部30的各功能係藉軟體、靭體或軟體與靭體之組合所實現。軟體及靭體係被記述為程式,並被儲存於記憶體52。處理器51係藉由讀出記憶體52所記憶之程式 並執行,實現各部的功能。處理器51係亦稱為CPU(Central Processing Unit)、中央處理裝置、處理裝置、運算裝置、微處理器、微電腦、DSP。記憶體52係例如RAM、ROM、快閃記憶體、EPROM、EEPROM等之不揮發性或揮發性的半導體記憶體等符合。 When the processing circuit includes at least one processor 51 and at least one memory 52, each function of the interface control unit 30 is implemented by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. The software and firmware are described as programs and stored in the memory 52. The processor 51 is a program stored in the memory 52 by reading And execute to realize the functions of each department. The processor 51 is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a central processing device, a processing device, a computing device, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, and a DSP. The memory 52 is a nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM, and the like.
依此方式,處理電路係可藉硬體、軟體、靭體、或這些之組合,實現介面控制部30的各功能。此外,致動器驅動部17的各功能亦藉與第6圖所示之處理電路相同的處理電路所實現。 In this way, the processing circuit can implement each function of the interface control unit 30 by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination of these. In addition, each function of the actuator driving section 17 is also realized by a processing circuit that is the same as the processing circuit shown in FIG. 6.
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TWM481439U (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-01 | San-Shan Hong | Switching power supply and protection device |
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WO2019021508A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
TW201909538A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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