TW201909119A - Access control system having no need to use devices such as swiping, sensing, image recognition or biometric recognition devices - Google Patents
Access control system having no need to use devices such as swiping, sensing, image recognition or biometric recognition devices Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關一種門禁管理系統,尤指一種兼具不需刷卡、感應、影像辨識或生物辨識裝置,與整體之硬體系統易於建製與運作之門禁管理系統。The invention relates to an access control management system, in particular to an access control management system which has no need for card swipe, induction, image recognition or biometric device, and is easy to construct and operate with the whole hardware system.
傳統門禁管制設計,不外乎為刷卡、感應、影像辨識或生物辨識等裝置。 然而,卡片為耗材,用久可能損壞,且需依使用者的變更或是增加,而必需更換製作新卡,需製卡費用。至於影像辨識或生物辨識運算則相當繁雜,且易有誤判之問題。 另外,舉下列專利前案為例簡略說明傳統裝置的缺點: [1] 中華民國發明專利第I519114號之『藍牙安全系統』,其只是在預定時間准許預定的藍牙密碼進行開鎖。 [2] 中華民國發明專利第I547631號之『電子鎖無線解鎖系統及方法』,其包括:設置模組,用於供管理者設置開啟電子鎖的密碼;獲取模組,用於獲取電子裝置發送的解鎖密碼;判斷模組,用於判斷獲取到的解鎖密碼是否與預設密碼一致;控制模組,用於當所述獲取到的解鎖密碼與預設密碼一致時,控制電子鎖開啟。 [3] 中華民國新型專利第M335099號之『藍牙辨識系統』,其包括:一資料處理模組,用以設定一第一藍牙位址;一辨識模組,用以辨識至少一藍牙裝置的一第二藍牙位址是否為該第一藍牙位址;以及一發射模組,用以在進行該辨識步驟之後,發現該第二藍牙位址不是該第一藍牙位址時,發出一拒絕連線訊號。然而,充其量只是判別密碼是否正確的等效置換。 [4] 中華民國新型專利第M496180號之『具編碼功能之手機APP無線解鎖系統』,其包含一密碼APP單元係可在手機中擷取多種的序號資料,並組合多種序號資料形成一開鎖密碼,用以對一無線遙控之鎖具端進行開鎖。 [5] 中華民國新型專利第M506871號之『無線感應辨識門鎖』,其用以裝設於門上,並偵測一可發出無線信號的無線裝置以進行門禁管制,當該無線信號符合一開鎖條件,則讓該鎖具單元對該門框解閂。 [6] 中華民國新型專利第M530861號之『電子門鎖控制裝置』,其包括一搖動開啟模組、一開啟權限設定模組、一自動撥號發訊模組;以上各模組建置於電子門鎖裝置以及個人智慧行動裝置,該電子門鎖裝置及該個人智慧行動裝置通過無線傳輸技術連結。該電子門鎖裝置可藉由判斷個人智慧行動裝置的搖動資訊進一步確定該個人智慧行動裝置是否具有開啟電子門鎖的權限。 [7] 中華民國新型專利第M535736號之『無線操控鐵捲門系統』,係在行動裝置上安裝一行動裝置應用軟體(APP)而實現,改善紅外線方式傳輸的遙控器會受到距離及障礙物限制的問題,同時利用必需輸入密碼以完成解鎖的方式,解決避免誤動作以及安全性問題。 [8] 中華民國發明專利第I560353號之『生物辨識門鎖系統』,係利用彩色或紅外光影像以進行人臉、眼睛虹膜辨識,實現生物辨識門鎖功能。 前述8種專利前案,均沒有可以依需求而預先設定wifi熱點(或是藍芽)名稱(作為密碼)的設計。 有鑑於此,必需研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。Traditional access control design is nothing more than a device such as swiping, sensing, image recognition or biometrics. However, the card is a consumable material, which may be damaged for a long time, and needs to be changed or added according to the user, and it is necessary to replace the new card, and the card fee is required. As for image recognition or biometric calculation, it is quite complicated and easy to misjudge. In addition, the following patents are taken as examples to briefly illustrate the shortcomings of the conventional device: [1] The "Bluetooth Security System" of the Republic of China Invention Patent No. I519114, which only permits the predetermined Bluetooth password to be unlocked at a predetermined time. [2] The electronic lock wireless unlocking system and method of the Republic of China invention patent No. I547631 includes: a setting module for the administrator to set a password for opening the electronic lock; and an acquisition module for acquiring the electronic device to send The unlocking password is used to determine whether the obtained unlocking password is consistent with the preset password. The control module is configured to control the electronic lock to be opened when the obtained unlocking password is consistent with the preset password. [3] The "Bluetooth Identification System" of the Republic of China New Patent No. M335099 includes: a data processing module for setting a first Bluetooth address; and an identification module for identifying at least one Bluetooth device Whether the second Bluetooth address is the first Bluetooth address; and a transmitting module, configured to send a rejection connection when the second Bluetooth address is not the first Bluetooth address after performing the identifying step Signal. However, at best, it is just an equivalent replacement that determines whether the password is correct. [4] The Republic of China new patent No. M496180 "Mobile phone APP wireless unlocking system with encoding function", which includes a password APP unit can capture a variety of serial number data in the mobile phone, and combine multiple serial numbers to form an unlock password. Used to unlock the lock end of a wireless remote control. [5] The "Wireless Sensing Identification Door Lock" of the Republic of China New Patent No. M506871 is installed on the door and detects a wireless device that can emit wireless signals for access control when the wireless signal conforms to The unlocking condition causes the lock unit to unlatch the door frame. [6] The "Electronic Door Lock Control Device" of the Republic of China New Patent No. M530861 includes a rocking opening module, an opening authority setting module, and an automatic dialing module; the above modules are built in electronic The door lock device and the personal smart mobile device, the electronic door lock device and the personal smart mobile device are connected by a wireless transmission technology. The electronic door lock device can further determine whether the personal smart mobile device has the right to open the electronic door lock by judging the shaking information of the personal smart mobile device. [7] The "Wireless Control Iron Roll Door System" of the Republic of China New Patent No. M535736 is implemented by installing a mobile device application software (APP) on the mobile device. The remote control for improving the infrared transmission is subject to distance and obstacles. Limit the problem and solve the problem of avoiding malfunctions and security by using the method of entering the password to complete the unlocking. [8] The "Biometric Door Locking System" of the Republic of China Invention Patent No. I560353 uses color or infrared light images to identify the iris of the face and eyes, and realizes the function of biometric door lock. In the above eight patent cases, there is no design that can pre-set the wifi hotspot (or Bluetooth) name (as a password) according to the needs. In view of this, it is necessary to develop a technique that can solve the above disadvantages.
本發明之目的係在於提供一種門禁管理系統,其兼具不需刷卡、感應、影像辨識或生物辨識裝置,與整體之硬體系統易於建製與運作等優點。特別是,本發明所欲解決之問題係在於傳統門禁管制傳統門禁管制設計,不外乎為刷卡、感應、影像辨識或生物辨識,然而,卡片為耗材,用久可能損壞,且需依使用者的變更或是增加,而必需更換製作新卡,需製卡費用。至於影像辨識或生物辨識運算則相當繁雜,且易有誤判之問題。 解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種門禁管理系統,其包括: 至少一使用者無線通訊裝置,該使用者無線通訊裝置係具有一第一無線通訊部;該第一無線通訊部係具有一無線密碼,該無線密碼係需預先設定; 一無線密碼門禁裝置,係用以設於一門,該無線密碼門禁裝置具有一第二無線通訊部、一門禁開關部及一門禁控制部;該第二無線通訊部係供該無線密碼門禁裝置與該第一無線通訊部無線連結;該門禁開關部係用以啟閉該門,且該門禁開關部平時保持關閉該門;該門禁控制部具有一允許進入無線密碼資料庫,該允許進入無線密碼資料庫具有至少一筆允許進入無線密碼,該無線密碼係配合該允許進入無線密碼,而預先設定呈相同;當該使用者無線通訊裝置接近該門,該門禁控制部係透過該第二無線通訊部無線掃描到該第一無線通訊部,並當擷取且比對該無線密碼符合該允許進入無線密碼,係控制該門禁開關部開啟該門。 本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後:The object of the present invention is to provide an access control management system, which has the advantages of no need to swipe, sense, image recognition or biometric device, and is easy to construct and operate with the overall hardware system. In particular, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the traditional access control control design of the traditional access control is nothing more than card swipe, sensing, image recognition or biometric identification. However, the card is a consumable material, which may be damaged for a long time and needs to be user-dependent. The change or increase, but the need to replace the production of a new card, the need to make a card. As for image recognition or biometric calculation, it is quite complicated and easy to misjudge. The technical means for solving the above problem is to provide an access control management system, comprising: at least one user wireless communication device having a first wireless communication unit; the first wireless communication unit having a wireless password The wireless password access control device is pre-set; a wireless password access control device is provided for one door, the wireless password access control device has a second wireless communication unit, an access control switch unit and an access control unit; the second wireless communication The wireless password access control device is wirelessly coupled to the first wireless communication unit; the access control switch portion is configured to open and close the door, and the access control switch portion normally keeps the door closed; the access control portion has an allowable wireless access a password database, the allowed access to the wireless password database has at least one access to the wireless password, the wireless password is matched with the permission to enter the wireless password, and the preset is the same; when the user wireless communication device approaches the door, the access control The department wirelessly scans the first wireless communication unit through the second wireless communication unit, and captures Comparing the wireless password matches the password allowing access to wireless, the control system turns on the switching unit of the access door. The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated herein. The invention will be described in detail in the following examples in conjunction with the drawings:
參閱第1A、第2、第3及第4圖,本發明係為一種門禁管理系統,其包括至少一使用者無線通訊裝置10及一無線密碼門禁裝置20。 關於該至少一使用者無線通訊裝置10,該使用者無線通訊裝置10係具有一第一無線通訊部11;該第一無線通訊部11係具有一無線密碼111,該無線密碼111係需預先設定。 關於該無線密碼門禁裝置20,係用以設於一門90,該無線密碼門禁裝置20具有一第二無線通訊部21、一門禁開關部22及一門禁控制部23。該第二無線通訊部21係供該無線密碼門禁裝置20與該第一無線通訊部11無線連結;該門禁開關部22係用以啟閉該門90,且該門禁開關部22平時保持關閉該門90;該門禁控制部23具有一允許進入無線密碼資料庫231,該允許進入無線密碼資料庫231具有至少一筆允許進入無線密碼(例如23A、23B、…、23N),該無線密碼111係配合該允許進入無線密碼(例如為23A),而預先設定呈相同;當該使用者無線通訊裝置10接近該門90,該門禁控制部23係透過該第二無線通訊部21無線掃描到該第一無線通訊部11,並當擷取且比對該無線密碼111符合該允許進入無線密碼(23A),係控制該門禁開關部22開啟該門90。 實務上,該使用者無線通訊裝置10可為智慧型行動電話、具通訊功能之平板電話其中至少一者。 該第一無線通訊部11可為無線網卡、藍芽裝置其中至少一者。該無線密碼111可為公知無線熱點分享名稱、藍芽名稱其中至少一者。 該第二無線通訊部21可為無線網卡、藍芽裝置其中至少一者。 並當該第二無線通訊部21為無線網卡,係以訊息序列遙測傳輸(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport,簡稱MQTT)模式與該第一無線通訊部11構成無線連結。 該允許進入無線密碼(例如23A、23B、…、23N)可為一次性密碼,該無線密碼111係預先依該允許進入無線密碼(23A)進行密碼對應設定,並在一次開啟該門90後,該允許進入無線密碼23A即自該允許進入無線密碼資料庫231中被刪除。 該允許進入無線密碼資料庫231內之該允許進入無線密碼(例如23A、23B、…、23N)係可被變更修改。 該允許進入無線密碼(例如23A、23B、…、23N)可為複數組,並可被增減。 該無線密碼門禁裝置20可再包括: 一距離偵測模組24(第1A圖所示),係用以偵測該使用者無線通訊裝置10(也可以說是該第一無線通訊部11)位於安全開門距離L1(如第4圖所示,該安全開門距離L1可為該門90前約10公尺處之距離,若是換成位於該門90前約30公尺的一遠處距離L2時,因門禁安全問題,則不開啟該門90)內。 一吹氣感應器25(如第1B圖所示),係用以感應該使用者吹氣; 藉此,當該門禁控制部23擷取且比對該無線密碼111符合該允許進入無線密碼(23A),必需再符合該第一無線通訊部10位於安全開門距離L1、感應該使用者吹氣其中之一條件,方可控制該門禁開關部22開啟該門90。 該距離偵測模組24可為公知訊號強度偵測裝置(參閱中華民國專利第I493509號之距離感測警示系統),其原理係藉由判斷訊號接收強度(RSSI),做為藍芽裝置(亦適用於WIFI強度偵測)是否已遠離的標準。 舉例來講,參閱下表一與下表二: (表一)
10‧‧‧使用者無線通訊裝置10‧‧‧User wireless communication device
11‧‧‧第一無線通訊部11‧‧‧First Wireless Communications Department
111‧‧‧無線密碼111‧‧‧Wireless password
20‧‧‧無線密碼門禁裝置20‧‧‧Wireless password access control device
21‧‧‧第二無線通訊部21‧‧‧Second Wireless Communications Department
22‧‧‧門禁開關部22‧‧‧Access Control Switch Department
23‧‧‧門禁控制部23‧‧‧Access Control Department
231‧‧‧允許進入無線密碼資料庫231‧‧‧Allow access to the wireless password database
23A、23B、23N‧‧‧允許進入無線密碼23A, 23B, 23N‧‧‧ Allow access to wireless passwords
24‧‧‧距離偵測模組24‧‧‧Distance Detection Module
25‧‧‧吹氣感應器25‧‧‧Blowing sensor
30‧‧‧雲端記錄模組30‧‧‧Cloud Recording Module
90‧‧‧門90‧‧‧
L1‧‧‧安全開門距離L1‧‧‧Safe opening distance
L2‧‧‧遠處距離L2‧‧‧distant distance
第1A圖係本發明之使用者無線通訊裝置與無線密碼門禁裝置之第一種對應關係之示意圖 第1B圖係本發明之使用者無線通訊裝置與無線密碼門禁裝置之第二種對應關係之示意圖 第2圖係第1圖之進入大門之示意圖 第3圖係第1圖之無線密碼與允許進入無線密碼之對應關係之示意圖 第4圖係本發明之使用者無線通訊裝置與無線密碼門禁裝置之感應不同距離之示意圖1A is a schematic diagram showing a first correspondence between a user's wireless communication device and a wireless password access device according to the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram showing a second correspondence between the user wireless communication device and the wireless password access device of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of entering a gate of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a correspondence between a wireless password and a wireless password allowed in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a wireless communication device and a wireless password access device of the present invention. Schematic diagram of sensing different distances
Claims (9)
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