CN205230159U - An access control device based on ZigBee technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于ZigBee技术的门禁装置,包括门禁控制器、身份识别设备和电子门锁,所述身份识别设备的输出端与门禁控制器的输入端电性连接,所述电子门锁的输入端通过继电器与门禁控制器的输出端电性连接,所述无线通讯模块信号连接有远程监控终端。该基于ZigBee技术的门禁装置,本实用新型设计合理,具有监控、防盗、远程监控等功能,能够实时监控住宅门的安全,其门禁摄像头内的CCD定位传感器能够定位侵犯人的位置,然后通过门禁控制器数据传递给存储器,热释电红外传感器能够感知人体散发的红外辐射热能,然后把信号传递给门禁控制器,门禁控制器能够控制电子锁的开或关。
The utility model discloses an access control device based on ZigBee technology, which comprises an access control controller, an identity recognition device and an electronic door lock. The output end of the identity recognition device is electrically connected with the input end of the access control controller. The input end of the lock is electrically connected with the output end of the access controller through a relay, and the signal of the wireless communication module is connected with a remote monitoring terminal. The access control device based on ZigBee technology, the utility model has reasonable design, has the functions of monitoring, anti-theft, remote monitoring, etc., and can monitor the safety of the house door in real time. The CCD positioning sensor in the access control camera can locate the position of the intruder, and then pass The controller data is transmitted to the memory, and the pyroelectric infrared sensor can sense the infrared radiation heat emitted by the human body, and then transmit the signal to the access controller, which can control the opening or closing of the electronic lock.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及家居安防技术领域,具体涉及一种基于ZigBee技术的门禁装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of household security, in particular to an access control device based on ZigBee technology.
背景技术:Background technique:
ZigBee是一种无线数传网络,ZigBee数传模块类似于移动网络基站,通讯距离从标准的到几百米并且支持无限扩展。其特点是短距离、低功耗、低复杂度、低数据率、低成本、自组织和高可靠,主要适合自动控制和远程控制领域,可以嵌入各种设备。ZigBee的技术特性决定它将是无线门禁的较合适的选择。 ZigBee is a wireless data transmission network. ZigBee data transmission modules are similar to mobile network base stations. The communication distance ranges from standard to hundreds of meters and supports unlimited expansion. It is characterized by short distance, low power consumption, low complexity, low data rate, low cost, self-organization and high reliability. It is mainly suitable for the field of automatic control and remote control, and can be embedded in various devices. ZigBee's technical characteristics determine that it will be a more suitable choice for wireless access control.
智能门禁系统是一种集自动识别技术和现代安全管理措施为一体的新型现代化安全管理系统,涉及电子、机械、光学、计算机技术、通讯技术、生物技术等诸多新技术。门禁系统通过在建筑物内的主要管理区、出入口、设备控制中心机房等重要部门的通道口安装相应的控制装置,由计算机或管理人员在中心控制室监控,能够对各通道口的位置、通行对象及通行时间、方向等进行实时控制或设定程序控制,从而实现对出入口的控制。 The intelligent access control system is a new modern security management system integrating automatic identification technology and modern security management measures, involving many new technologies such as electronics, machinery, optics, computer technology, communication technology, and biotechnology. The access control system installs corresponding control devices at the passages of important departments such as the main management area, entrances and exits, and equipment control center computer rooms in the building, and is monitored by computers or management personnel in the central control room. Real-time control or program control of objects, passing time, direction, etc., so as to realize the control of entrances and exits.
传统的门禁系统多采用机械锁、刷卡等识别认证方式,要求人员近距离持卡操作,当使用者双手被占用时则显得极不方便,同时也带来了丢失、遗忘、复制以及被盗用的隐患和成本高的问题,安全性比较低。 Traditional access control systems mostly use identification and authentication methods such as mechanical locks and swiping cards, which require personnel to operate with cards at close range. Hidden dangers and high costs, relatively low security.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
针对上述传统门禁存在的缺陷,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高安全性、智能化程度高的基于ZigBee技术的门禁装置。 Aiming at the defects of the above-mentioned traditional access control, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a ZigBee technology-based access control device with high security and high intelligence.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种基于ZigBee技术的门禁装置,其特征在于:包括门禁控制器、身份识别设备和电子门锁,所述的门禁控制器的输入端分别与存储器、电源电性连接,所述的身份识别设备的输出端与门禁控制器的输入端电性连接,所述的门禁控制器的输入端通过信号采集与处理电路和热释电红外传感器连接,所述的电子门锁的输入端通过继电器与门禁控制器的输出端电性连接,所述的门禁控制器的输出端电性连接有触摸显示屏,所述的门禁控制器的输入端还电性连接有门禁摄像头,所述的门禁摄像头内设有CCD定位传感器,所述的门禁控制器电性连接有无线通讯模块,所述的无线通讯模块通过ZigBee网络连接有远程监控终端。 A kind of access control device based on ZigBee technology, it is characterized in that: comprise access control controller, identification device and electronic door lock, the input terminal of described access control controller is electrically connected with memory, power supply respectively, and described identification device The output end of the electronic door lock is electrically connected with the input end of the access control controller, the input end of the access control controller is connected with the signal acquisition and processing circuit and the pyroelectric infrared sensor, and the input end of the electronic door lock is connected with the access control device through a relay. The output end of the controller is electrically connected, the output end of the access control controller is electrically connected to the touch display screen, the input end of the access control controller is also electrically connected to the access control camera, and the access control camera is equipped with There is a CCD positioning sensor, the access controller is electrically connected with a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is connected with a remote monitoring terminal through a ZigBee network.
本实用新型的进一步设置在于: The further setting of the present utility model is:
所述的远程监控终端为手机、平板电脑或远程监控平台。 The remote monitoring terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a remote monitoring platform.
所述的门禁控制器的输出端电性连接有声光报警设备。 The output end of the access controller is electrically connected to an audible and visual alarm device.
所述的声光报警设备包括LED报警灯和蜂鸣报警器。 The sound and light alarm equipment includes LED alarm lights and buzzer alarms.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:本实用新型设计合理,具有监控、防盗、远程监控等功能,与传统的门禁装置相比,能够实时监控住宅门的安全,其门禁摄像头内的CCD定位传感器能够定位外来人员的位置,然后通过门禁控制器数据传递给存储器,热释电红外传感器能够感知人体散发的红外辐射热能,然后把信号传递给门禁控制器,门禁控制器能够控制电子锁的开或关。 The technical effects and advantages of the utility model: the utility model has reasonable design and has the functions of monitoring, anti-theft and remote monitoring. Compared with the traditional access control device, it can monitor the safety of the residential door in real time. Locate the location of outsiders, and then transmit the data to the memory through the access controller. The pyroelectric infrared sensor can sense the infrared radiation heat emitted by the human body, and then transmit the signal to the access controller. The access controller can control the opening or closing of the electronic lock .
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
下面将结合附图,对本实用新型实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1所示,本实用新型的一种基于ZigBee技术的门禁装置,包括门禁控制器1、身份识别设备2和电子门锁3,所述的门禁控制器1的输入端分别与存储器4、电源5电性连接,所述的身份识别设备2的输出端与门禁控制器1的输入端电性连接,所述的门禁控制器1的输入端通过信号采集与处理电路6和热释电红外传感器8连接,所述的电子门锁3的输入端通过继电器7与门禁控制器1的输出端电性连接,所述的门禁控制器1的输出端电性连接有触摸显示屏9。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of access control device based on ZigBee technology of the present utility model comprises access control controller 1, identification device 2 and electronic door lock 3, and the input terminal of described access control controller 1 is connected with memory 4, respectively. The power supply 5 is electrically connected, the output end of the identification device 2 is electrically connected to the input end of the access control controller 1, and the input end of the access control controller 1 passes through the signal acquisition and processing circuit 6 and the pyroelectric infrared The sensor 8 is connected, the input end of the electronic door lock 3 is electrically connected with the output end of the access controller 1 through the relay 7, and the output end of the access controller 1 is electrically connected with a touch screen 9 .
为了便于当主人不在家时,通过远程智能识别系统确认是否允许来访人员进入,从而控制门禁的开闭,所述的门禁控制器1的输入端还电性连接有门禁摄像头12,所述的门禁摄像头12内设有CCD定位传感器13,所述的门禁控制器1电性连接有无线通讯模块10,所述的无线通讯模块10通过ZigBee网络连接有远程监控终端11,所述的远程监控终端11为手机、平板电脑或远程监控平台。 In order to facilitate when the owner is not at home, through the remote intelligent identification system to confirm whether visitors are allowed to enter, so as to control the opening and closing of the access control, the input end of the access control controller 1 is also electrically connected to the access control camera 12, and the access control The camera 12 is provided with a CCD positioning sensor 13, and the access controller 1 is electrically connected with a wireless communication module 10, and the wireless communication module 10 is connected with a remote monitoring terminal 11 through a ZigBee network, and the remote monitoring terminal 11 For mobile phones, tablets or remote monitoring platforms.
所述的门禁控制器1的输出端电性连接有声光报警设备14,所述的声光报警设备14包括LED报警灯15和蜂鸣报警器16。 The output end of the access controller 1 is electrically connected to an audible and visual alarm device 14 , and the audible and visual alarm device 14 includes an LED alarm light 15 and a buzzer alarm 16 .
工作原理:使用时,当有人走到家门口时,安装在数字门上方的红外热释电传感器8感应到人体接近,促使主动发射获取人体身份的命令信号,当人体携带着身份识别设备2时,身份识别设备2会发送加密身份信号给门禁控制器1,门禁控制器1经过分析判断后决定是否开启电子门锁3,用户再也不用自己掏钥匙开门了。如果是一个未知身份的人,则门禁控制器1会搜索屋内是否有人,如果有人则通知屋内用户有客人到来,如果屋内没人则会通过远程通知远程用户有客人在家门口,同时通过无线通讯模块10发送短信到用户手机上通知有客人到来,通过门禁控制器1的门禁摄像头12采集客人的人脸图像并发送到用户手机上,或通过门禁控制器控制声光报警装置来报警,引起LED报警灯15发出闪光,蜂鸣报警器16发出报警。当然远程用户也可以随时给门禁控制器1发送命令来采集家门口人脸的图像,当用户确认了来人的身份以后可以通过远程监控平台或者通过手机短信的方式远程控制门禁控制器1开启电子门锁3,让客人进屋,以免让客人在屋外等待。 Working principle: When in use, when someone walks to the door of the house, the infrared pyroelectric sensor 8 installed above the digital door senses the approach of the human body, prompting the active transmission of a command signal to obtain the identity of the human body. When the human body is carrying the identification device 2, The identification device 2 will send an encrypted identity signal to the access control controller 1, and the access control controller 1 decides whether to open the electronic door lock 3 after analyzing and judging, and the user no longer needs to dig out the key to open the door. If it is an unknown person, the access control controller 1 will search whether there is anyone in the house, and if there is someone, it will notify the user in the house that there is a guest coming, if there is no one in the house, it will remotely notify the remote user that there is a guest at the door, and at the same time through the wireless communication module 10 Send a short message to the user's mobile phone to notify the arrival of a guest, collect the face image of the guest through the access control camera 12 of the access control controller 1 and send it to the user's mobile phone, or control the sound and light alarm device to alarm through the access control controller, causing the LED alarm Lamp 15 sends flashes, and buzzer alarm 16 sends an alarm. Of course, the remote user can also send commands to the access controller 1 at any time to collect the image of the face at the door of the house. After the user confirms the identity of the visitor, he can remotely control the access controller 1 through the remote monitoring platform or by SMS. Door lock 3, let the guest enter the house, so as not to let the guest wait outside the house.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106127997A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-16 | 成都乐也科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent safety defense monitoring system |
| CN106447869A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏金米智能科技有限责任公司 | Automatic building access control device based on brightness adjustment |
| CN106437399A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 成都瀚志信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent door window control system |
| CN106600772A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-26 | 苏州维盟韵联网络科技有限公司 | Gate inhibition verification method and gate inhibition terminal |
| CN107067503A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 广州极酷物联智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent entrance guard equipment and system |
| CN107393092A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥东恒锐电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent entrance guard control system |
| CN107422393A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-01 | 重庆七彩虹数码科技有限公司 | A kind of radio transmission transducing device of infrared intrusion detection |
| CN107452195A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-08 | 重庆七彩虹数码科技有限公司 | A kind of gate inhibition senses the radio transmission transducing device of detection |
| CN107598934A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-19 | 旗瀚科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent robot foreground application system and method |
| CN107612147A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 天津市凯源新能电气有限公司 | A kind of switchgear house safety management system based on ZigBee |
| CN107610438A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 重庆七彩虹数码科技有限公司 | A kind of sensor based on the transmission of ZigBee signals |
| CN108230495A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 广东汇泰龙科技有限公司 | A kind of the remote unlocking method and its system of the infrared human body sensing based on cloud lock |
| CN108898773A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-27 | 河南省云乐科技有限公司 | A kind of indoor and outdoor burglary-resisting system |
| CN109448163A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏华兮网络科技工程有限公司 | A kind of intelligent entrance guard security system |
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- 2015-12-01 CN CN201520976887.8U patent/CN205230159U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106127997A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-16 | 成都乐也科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent safety defense monitoring system |
| CN106447869A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏金米智能科技有限责任公司 | Automatic building access control device based on brightness adjustment |
| CN106437399A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 成都瀚志信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent door window control system |
| CN106600772A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-26 | 苏州维盟韵联网络科技有限公司 | Gate inhibition verification method and gate inhibition terminal |
| CN107067503A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 广州极酷物联智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent entrance guard equipment and system |
| CN107393092A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥东恒锐电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent entrance guard control system |
| CN107598934A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-19 | 旗瀚科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent robot foreground application system and method |
| CN107422393A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-01 | 重庆七彩虹数码科技有限公司 | A kind of radio transmission transducing device of infrared intrusion detection |
| CN107452195A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-08 | 重庆七彩虹数码科技有限公司 | A kind of gate inhibition senses the radio transmission transducing device of detection |
| CN107610438A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 重庆七彩虹数码科技有限公司 | A kind of sensor based on the transmission of ZigBee signals |
| CN107612147A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 天津市凯源新能电气有限公司 | A kind of switchgear house safety management system based on ZigBee |
| CN108230495A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 广东汇泰龙科技有限公司 | A kind of the remote unlocking method and its system of the infrared human body sensing based on cloud lock |
| CN109448163A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏华兮网络科技工程有限公司 | A kind of intelligent entrance guard security system |
| CN108898773A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-27 | 河南省云乐科技有限公司 | A kind of indoor and outdoor burglary-resisting system |
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