TW201903172A - Method of producing hot-dipped galvanized steel coil - Google Patents

Method of producing hot-dipped galvanized steel coil Download PDF

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TW201903172A
TW201903172A TW106118342A TW106118342A TW201903172A TW 201903172 A TW201903172 A TW 201903172A TW 106118342 A TW106118342 A TW 106118342A TW 106118342 A TW106118342 A TW 106118342A TW 201903172 A TW201903172 A TW 201903172A
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steel coil
dip galvanized
hot dip
rolled steel
galvanized steel
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TW106118342A
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TWI732877B (en
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沈忠雄
林瑞榮
闕壯羽
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中國鋼鐵股份有限公司
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Abstract

A method of producing hot-dipped galvanized steel coil is provided. Brushing operations in pre-clean step and electrolyzing clean step are processed by brush/back roll, and the brush rolls are hard abrasive brush roll. The driving current of the brush roll is also controlled. Therefore, the nucleation point in unit area of steel coil can be increased without any other spangle-shrink apparatus in the process. The shrink of the spangle size can be reached.

Description

熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法  Method for manufacturing hot dip galvanized steel coil  

本發明是關於一種熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,特別是關於一種細化鋼捲表面鋅花之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a method for producing a hot dip galvanized steel coil, and more particularly to a method for producing a hot dip galvanized steel coil for refining the surface of a steel coil.

熱浸鍍鋅(hot dip galvanizing,HDG)是目前常用的鍍鋅方法之一,其係將鐵或鋼完全浸入熔融的鋅中。相較於電鍍鋅的方法,熱浸鍍鋅的成本相對較低,然而,熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的表面外觀、耐腐蝕性、耐油污性及抗發黑性皆不如電鍍鋅鋼捲。 Hot dip galvanizing (HDG) is one of the currently used galvanizing methods in which iron or steel is completely immersed in molten zinc. Compared with the method of electroplating zinc, the cost of hot dip galvanizing is relatively low. However, the surface appearance, corrosion resistance, oil stain resistance and blackening resistance of hot dip galvanized steel coils are not as good as those of electrogalvanized steel coils.

熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲之表面外觀、耐腐蝕性、耐油污性及抗發黑性等性質不佳的原因,主要是由於以熱浸鍍鋅的方法而形成的鋅層是由較大的晶粒所組成。因此,往往無法避免熱浸鍍鋅的鋅層在表面上產生鋅花的特殊結構,且由於鋅花之晶體的不均勻性,各區域之鋅花的化學活性不盡相同,因而導致熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的表面外觀、耐腐蝕性、耐油污性及抗發黑性等性質較差。鋅花主要是鋅在凝固過程中所產生。在凝固過程中,樹枝狀晶體的成長與液態鋅之晶核的成 核相抵觸,而決定後續所形成整個晶體結構的晶粒尺寸。鋅層凝固時,相較於晶核的成核,樹枝狀成長為主要成長機制,因此影響生成鋅花的數量。鋅花的生長需要一定的時間,若鋅在凝固過程中的冷卻速度愈快,通常鋅花尺寸愈小,反之,若冷卻速度愈慢,則鋅花尺寸愈大。除此之外,尚有其他鋅花尺寸的影響因素,例如鋼捲厚度、表面粗糙度與清潔度,皆會對後續熱浸鍍鋅所形成之鋅層的鋅花尺寸造成影響。 The reason for the poor surface properties, corrosion resistance, oil stain resistance and blackening resistance of hot dip galvanized steel coils is mainly due to the fact that the zinc layer formed by hot dip galvanizing is composed of larger crystals. Made up of grains. Therefore, it is often inevitable that the hot-dip galvanized zinc layer produces a special structure of zinc flower on the surface, and due to the non-uniformity of the crystal of the zinc flower, the chemical activity of the zinc flower in each region is not the same, thus causing hot dip plating. Zinc steel coils have poor surface appearance, corrosion resistance, oil stain resistance and blackening resistance. Zinc flowers are mainly produced during the solidification process of zinc. During solidification, the growth of dendrites conflicts with the nucleation of the liquid nucleus of liquid zinc, which determines the grain size of the entire crystal structure formed subsequently. When the zinc layer is solidified, the dendritic growth is the main growth mechanism compared to the nucleation of the crystal nucleus, thus affecting the amount of zinc flower produced. The growth of zinc flower takes a certain time. If the cooling rate of zinc in the solidification process is faster, the zinc flower size is usually smaller. Conversely, if the cooling rate is slower, the zinc flower size is larger. In addition, there are other factors affecting the size of the zinc flower, such as the thickness of the coil, the surface roughness and the cleanliness, which will affect the zinc flower size of the zinc layer formed by the subsequent hot dip galvanizing.

由於熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲已廣泛應用於汽車板金與結構件、電腦機殼、LCD面板,汽車製造商、電腦機殼加工廠商、LCD面板製造廠商對於熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的表面品質具有愈來愈高的要求。舉例而言,車廠對於鋅花尺寸的要求為,例如僅能具有尺寸0.5mm至5mm的微細鋅花鋼捲,甚至鋅花尺寸小於0.5mm的無鋅花鋼捲(肉眼不可見)。然而,一般連續熱浸鍍鋅產線在未配置細化鋅花設備時,僅能生產微細鋅花鋼捲,而無法生產無鋅花鋼捲。 Since hot dip galvanized steel coils have been widely used in automotive sheet metal and structural parts, computer casings, and LCD panels, automotive manufacturers, computer casing processors, and LCD panel manufacturers have improved surface quality for hot dip galvanized steel coils. The higher the requirements. For example, the depot requirements for the size of the zinc flower are, for example, only a fine zinc-rolled steel coil having a size of 0.5 mm to 5 mm, or even a zinc-free steel coil having a zinc flower size of less than 0.5 mm (not visible to the naked eye). However, in general, the continuous hot dip galvanizing line can only produce fine zinc flower steel coils without the arrangement of fine zinc flower equipment, and cannot produce zinc-free steel coils.

一般減少鋅花尺寸之主要方式為增加鋼捲之單位面積上的成核點或增加冷卻速度。增加單位面積上之成核點的目的是使許多晶體在同一區域內同時成長,因而相互抑制,使得鋅花於未成長時便發生固化,藉以細化鋅花。前述增加鋅層凝固時的冷卻速度係藉由控制鋅花成長的時間,以使鋅花在仍很細小時鋅層便已完全凝固。 The main way to reduce the size of the zinc flower is to increase the nucleation point per unit area of the coil or increase the cooling rate. The purpose of increasing the nucleation point per unit area is to allow many crystals to grow simultaneously in the same region, thereby suppressing each other, so that the zinc flower solidifies when it is not growing, thereby refining the zinc flower. The aforementioned cooling rate at which the zinc layer is solidified is controlled by controlling the growth time of the zinc flower so that the zinc layer is completely solidified while still being fine.

再者,習知減少鋅花尺寸之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法係例如,藉由使噴射的水或水溶液通過網狀高壓電電 極,使經過電極的液滴附著於鋼板表面,而成為熔融鋅的凝固核。然而,上述方法不僅增加電量成本,更有污染鋅槽設備的問題。更甚者,由於高壓噴射液滴撞擊在熔融態的鋅層上,可能造成鋼板表面凹陷,而導致鋅層外觀品質下降的問題。 Further, a method of manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel coil having a reduced zinc flower size is, for example, by causing a sprayed water or an aqueous solution to pass through a mesh high-voltage electric electrode to cause droplets passing through the electrode to adhere to the surface of the steel sheet. Become the solidified core of molten zinc. However, the above method not only increases the cost of electricity, but also has the problem of contaminating the zinc tank equipment. What is more, since the high-pressure jet droplets impinge on the molten zinc layer, the surface of the steel sheet may be dented, which may cause a problem of deterioration in the appearance quality of the zinc layer.

另外,亦有習知方法係在原有製程設備中加裝移動式空氣風箱,藉由其在鋼板兩側上下移動,使移動式空氣風箱的噴管精確對準鋼板中鋅花的凝固位置,以加速鋅花凝固,而細化鋅花尺寸。然而,此方法須加裝新設備,且移動式空氣風箱亦會有設備保養問題,必然會大幅增加設備成本。 In addition, there is also a conventional method of installing a mobile air bellows in the original process equipment, by moving up and down on both sides of the steel plate, so that the nozzle of the mobile air bellows is precisely aligned with the solidification position of the zinc flower in the steel plate. To accelerate the solidification of zinc flowers and refine the size of zinc flowers. However, this method requires the installation of new equipment, and the mobile air bellows will also have equipment maintenance problems, which will inevitably increase the equipment cost.

有鑑於此,亟須提供一種熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,可在不須外加設備的製程中,藉由增加鋼捲之單位面積上的成核點,以達到細化鋅花尺寸的功效。 In view of the above, it is not necessary to provide a method for manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel coil, which can increase the size of the zinc flower by increasing the nucleation point per unit area of the steel coil in a process without additional equipment. efficacy.

因此,本發明之一態樣是提供一種熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,其係藉由使用硬質磨料刷輥,並控制硬質磨料刷輥之驅動電流,以改變鋼捲的表面微觀結構,以增加鋼捲之單位面積上的成核點。 Accordingly, it is an aspect of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel coil by using a hard abrasive brush roll and controlling the drive current of the hard abrasive brush roll to change the surface microstructure of the coil. To increase the nucleation point per unit area of the coil.

根據本發明之一態樣,提供一種熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法。上述方法包含提供冷軋鋼捲、預清洗步驟、電解清洗步驟及熱浸鍍鋅步驟。預清洗步驟係先對冷軋鋼捲進行第一鹼液清洗操作,接著於鹼液刷洗槽內進行第一刷洗操 作,以獲得預清洗冷軋鋼捲。第一刷洗操作係以刷洗輥/背輥進行,刷洗輥為硬質磨料刷輥。硬質磨料刷輥的驅動電流為1A至6A。 According to an aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel coil is provided. The above method comprises providing a cold rolled steel coil, a pre-cleaning step, an electrolytic cleaning step, and a hot dip galvanizing step. The pre-cleaning step first performs a first lye cleaning operation on the cold-rolled steel coil, followed by a first rinsing operation in the lye scrubbing tank to obtain a pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil. The first brushing operation is performed by a brush roller/back roller, which is a hard abrasive brush roller. The hard abrasive brush roller has a drive current of 1A to 6A.

接著,對預清洗冷軋鋼捲進行電解清洗步驟,以獲得清洗冷軋鋼捲。電解清洗步驟係依序對預清洗冷軋鋼捲進行第二鹼液清洗操作、電解清洗操作及第二刷洗操作。第二刷洗操作係於熱水刷洗槽內,並以刷洗輥/背輥進行,刷洗輥為硬質磨料刷輥。硬質磨料刷輥的驅動電流為1A至6A。然後,對清洗冷軋鋼捲進行熱浸鍍鋅步驟,以獲得熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲。 Next, the pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil is subjected to an electrolytic cleaning step to obtain a cleaned cold-rolled steel coil. The electrolytic cleaning step sequentially performs a second lye cleaning operation, an electrolytic cleaning operation and a second brushing operation on the pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil. The second brushing operation is carried out in a hot water brushing tank and is carried out by a brushing roller/backing roller which is a hard abrasive brush roller. The hard abrasive brush roller has a drive current of 1A to 6A. Then, the cold-rolled steel coil is subjected to a hot dip galvanizing step to obtain a hot dip galvanized steel coil.

根據本發明之一實施例,上述冷軋鋼捲具有110MPa以上之降伏強度、260MPa以上之抗拉強度,以及10%以上之伸長率。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cold-rolled steel coil has a relief strength of 110 MPa or more, a tensile strength of 260 MPa or more, and an elongation of 10% or more.

根據本發明之一實施例,上述冷軋鋼捲具有0.2mm至3.0mm之厚度,及700mm至2030mm之寬度。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cold rolled steel coil has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 3.0 mm and a width of 700 mm to 2030 mm.

根據本發明之一實施例,上述第一鹼液清洗操作及第二鹼液清洗操作係分別於鹼液槽內進行,且鹼液槽之溫度為50℃至90℃。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first lye cleaning operation and the second lye cleaning operation are performed in an alkali solution tank, respectively, and the temperature of the alkali solution tank is 50 ° C to 90 ° C.

根據本發明之一實施例,上述硬質磨料刷輥之硬質磨料的材料係選自於碳化物、矽化物、氧化物及其任意組合所組成之一族群。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the hard abrasive material of the hard abrasive brush roll is selected from the group consisting of carbides, tellurides, oxides, and any combination thereof.

根據本發明之一實施例,上述熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲之一鍍層係包含0.01%至1.00%的鐵、0.10%至1.00%的鋁、小於0.05%的不可避免之雜質,及其餘成分為鋅。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, one of the hot dip galvanized steel coils comprises 0.01% to 1.00% of iron, 0.10% to 1.00% of aluminum, less than 0.05% of unavoidable impurities, and the remaining component is zinc. .

根據本發明之一實施例,上述冷軋鋼捲之成份包含0.001%至0.250%的碳、0.01%至2.50%的錳、0.001%至0.100%的磷、0.001%至0.020%的硫、0.001%至0.500%的矽、0.00%至1.00%的鉻、0.00%至0.50%的鉬、0.001%至0.100%的鋁、0.000%至0.010%的氮、0.000%至0.050%的鈮、0.000%至0.050%的釩、0.000%至0.060%的鈦、0.0000%至0.0050%的硼、0.00%至0.10%的銅、0.00%至0.10%的鎳,以及其餘成分為鐵。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition of the cold-rolled steel coil comprises 0.001% to 0.250% carbon, 0.01% to 2.50% manganese, 0.001% to 0.100% phosphorus, 0.001% to 0.020% sulfur, 0.001% to 0.500% bismuth, 0.00% to 1.00% chromium, 0.00% to 0.50% molybdenum, 0.001% to 0.100% aluminum, 0.000% to 0.010% nitrogen, 0.000% to 0.050% bismuth, 0.000% to 0.050% Vanadium, 0.000% to 0.060% titanium, 0.0000% to 0.0050% boron, 0.00% to 0.10% copper, 0.00% to 0.10% nickel, and the balance iron.

根據本發明之一實施例,上述預清洗步驟更包含,在第一刷洗操作後,對冷軋鋼捲進行第一水洗操作及第一烘乾操作。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the pre-cleaning step further comprises, after the first brushing operation, performing a first water washing operation and a first drying operation on the cold-rolled steel coil.

根據本發明之一實施例,上述清洗步驟更包含,在第二刷洗操作後,對預清洗冷軋鋼捲進行第二水洗操作及第二烘乾操作。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the cleaning step further comprises, after the second brushing operation, performing a second water washing operation and a second drying operation on the pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil.

根據本發明之一實施例,上述熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲之鋅花尺寸為0.55mm以下。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hot dip galvanized steel coil has a zinc flower size of 0.55 mm or less.

應用本發明之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,藉由在預清洗步驟及電解清洗步驟時,分別以刷洗輥/背輥進行刷洗操作,且刷洗輥為硬質磨料刷輥,並控制硬質磨料刷輥的驅動電流,以在不須額外配置細化鋅花設備的製程中,使熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲之單位面積上的成核點增加,而達成細化鋅花的功效。 According to the manufacturing method of the hot dip galvanized steel coil of the present invention, the brushing operation is performed by the brushing roller/back roller respectively in the pre-cleaning step and the electrolytic cleaning step, and the brush roller is a hard abrasive brush roller, and the hard abrasive is controlled. The driving current of the brush roller is used to increase the nucleation point per unit area of the hot dip galvanized steel coil in the process of not requiring additional configuration of the refining zinc flower device, thereby achieving the effect of refining the zinc flower.

100‧‧‧方法 100‧‧‧ method

110‧‧‧提供冷軋鋼捲 110‧‧‧ Providing cold rolled steel coils

120‧‧‧對冷軋鋼捲進行預清洗步驟,以獲得預清洗冷軋鋼捲 120‧‧‧Pre-cleaning the cold-rolled steel coil to obtain pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil

121‧‧‧第一鹼液清洗操作 121‧‧‧First lye cleaning operation

123‧‧‧第一刷洗操作 123‧‧‧First brushing operation

125‧‧‧第一水洗操作 125‧‧‧First washing operation

127‧‧‧第一烘乾操作 127‧‧‧First drying operation

130‧‧‧對預清洗冷軋鋼捲進行電解清洗步驟,以獲得清洗冷軋鋼捲 130‧‧‧ Electrolytic cleaning of pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coils to obtain cleaned cold-rolled steel coils

131‧‧‧第二鹼液清洗操作 131‧‧‧Second lye cleaning operation

133‧‧‧電解清洗操作 133‧‧‧Electrolysis cleaning operation

135‧‧‧第二刷洗操作 135‧‧‧Second brushing operation

137‧‧‧第二水洗操作 137‧‧‧Second washing operation

139‧‧‧第二烘乾操作 139‧‧‧Second drying operation

140‧‧‧對清洗冷軋鋼捲進行熱浸鍍鋅步驟,以獲得熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲 140‧‧‧ Hot-dip galvanizing step for cleaning cold-rolled steel coils to obtain hot-dip galvanized steel coils

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下:[圖1A]係繪示根據本發明一實施例之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法之部分流程圖。 The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Part of the flow chart of the manufacturing method of the roll.

[圖1B]係繪示根據本發明一實施例之預清洗步驟的部分流程圖。 FIG. 1B is a partial flow chart showing a pre-cleaning step according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖1C]係繪示根據本發明一實施例之電解清洗步驟的部分流程圖。 1C is a partial flow chart showing an electrolytic cleaning step according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖2A]係顯示本發明實施例1之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的掃描式電子顯微照片。 Fig. 2A is a scanning electron micrograph showing a hot dip galvanized steel coil of Example 1 of the present invention.

[圖2B]係顯示本發明實施例2之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的掃描式電子顯微照片。 Fig. 2B is a scanning electron micrograph showing a hot dip galvanized steel coil of Example 2 of the present invention.

[圖2C]係顯示本發明實施例3之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的掃描式電子顯微照片。 Fig. 2C is a scanning electron micrograph showing a hot dip galvanized steel coil of Example 3 of the present invention.

[圖2D]係顯示本發明比較例1之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的掃描式電子顯微照片。 Fig. 2D is a scanning electron micrograph showing a hot dip galvanized steel coil of Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.

承上所述,本發明提供一種熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法。此方法包含對冷軋鋼捲進行預清洗步驟及電解清洗步驟,接著,進行熱浸鍍鋅步驟,以獲得具有較小鋅花尺寸的熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲。 In view of the above, the present invention provides a method of making a hot dip galvanized steel coil. The method comprises a pre-cleaning step and an electrolytic cleaning step on the cold-rolled steel coil, followed by a hot dip galvanizing step to obtain a hot dip galvanized steel coil having a smaller zinc flower size.

申言之,請參閱圖1A,其係繪示根據本發明一實施例之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法100之流程圖。首先,進 行步驟110,提供冷軋鋼捲。在一實施例中,冷軋鋼捲的成份係包含0.001%至0.250%的碳、0.01%至2.50%的錳、0.001%至0.100%的磷、0.001%至0.020%的硫、0.001%至0.500%的矽、0.00%至1.00%的鉻、0.00%至0.50%的鉬、0.001%至0.100%的鋁、0.000%至0.010%的氮、0.000%至0.050%的鈮、0.000%至0.050%的釩、0.000%至0.060%的鈦、0.0000%至0.0050%的硼、0.00%至0.10%的銅、0.00%至0.10%的鎳,以及其餘成分為鐵。在另一實施例中,冷軋鋼捲之厚度為0.2mm至3.0mm,且寬度為700mm至2030mm。在一實施例中,冷軋鋼捲係具有110MPa以上的降伏強度、260MPa以上的抗拉強度以及10%以上的伸長率,其中冷軋鋼捲的降伏強度較佳為140MPa至300MPa,抗拉強度較佳為260MPa至420MPa,且伸長率較佳為30%以上。 Referring to FIG. 1A, a flow chart of a method 100 for manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel coil according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. First, in step 110, a cold rolled steel coil is provided. In one embodiment, the composition of the cold rolled steel coil comprises 0.001% to 0.250% carbon, 0.01% to 2.50% manganese, 0.001% to 0.100% phosphorus, 0.001% to 0.020% sulfur, 0.001% to 0.500%.矽, 0.00% to 1.00% chromium, 0.00% to 0.50% molybdenum, 0.001% to 0.100% aluminum, 0.000% to 0.010% nitrogen, 0.000% to 0.050% bismuth, 0.000% to 0.050% vanadium 0.000% to 0.060% of titanium, 0.0000% to 0.0050% of boron, 0.00% to 0.10% of copper, 0.00% to 0.10% of nickel, and the balance of iron. In another embodiment, the cold rolled steel coil has a thickness of from 0.2 mm to 3.0 mm and a width of from 700 mm to 2030 mm. In one embodiment, the cold rolled steel coil has a relief strength of 110 MPa or more, a tensile strength of 260 MPa or more, and an elongation of 10% or more, wherein the cold rolled steel coil preferably has a tensile strength of 140 MPa to 300 MPa, and the tensile strength is preferably It is 260 MPa to 420 MPa, and the elongation is preferably 30% or more.

接著,進行步驟120,對上述冷軋鋼捲進行預清洗步驟,以獲得預清洗冷軋鋼捲。在一實施例中,預清洗步驟過程中,鋼捲張力為0.1公噸至5.0公噸。若此張力太小,例如小於0.1公噸,則鋼捲容易鬆弛,進而損壞周邊設備;若張力設定太大,例如大於5.0公噸,則鋼捲容易變形,而產生邊波或中波等缺陷。在一實施例中,預清洗步驟係包含進行多個操作,以下配合圖1B說明之。 Next, in step 120, the cold-rolled steel coil is subjected to a pre-washing step to obtain a pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil. In one embodiment, the coil tension is between 0.1 metric tons and 5.0 metric tons during the pre-cleaning step. If the tension is too small, for example, less than 0.1 metric ton, the steel coil is liable to be loosened, thereby damaging the peripheral equipment; if the tension is set too large, for example, more than 5.0 metric tons, the steel coil is easily deformed, and defects such as side waves or medium waves are generated. In one embodiment, the pre-cleaning step includes performing a plurality of operations, as described below in connection with FIG. 1B.

請同時參閱圖1A及圖1B,圖1B係繪示根據本發明一實施例之預清洗步驟120的流程圖。圖1A之預清洗步驟120係先進行步驟121,對冷軋鋼捲進行第一鹼液清洗操 作。在一實施例中,第一鹼液清洗操作係於鹼液槽中進行,其係於鹼液槽中前後分別設置一組絞乾輥,並於絞乾輥之間設置一組沉浸輥,其中絞乾輥係用以去除鋼捲表面的殘餘鹼液與水分。在一實施例中,鹼液槽的溫度係控制為50℃至90℃。在另一實施例中,鹼液槽的鹼液濃度為約0.5wt%至約2.0wt%。 Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously. FIG. 1B is a flow chart showing a pre-cleaning step 120 according to an embodiment of the invention. The pre-cleaning step 120 of Figure 1A is followed by a step 121 of performing a first lye cleaning operation on the cold rolled steel coil. In one embodiment, the first lye cleaning operation is performed in an lye tank, which is provided with a set of decant rolls before and after the lye tank, and a set of immersion rolls are arranged between the skeinsing rolls, wherein The wringer is used to remove residual lye and moisture from the surface of the coil. In one embodiment, the temperature of the lye bath is controlled to be between 50 ° C and 90 ° C. In another embodiment, the lye tank has a lye concentration of from about 0.5% to about 2.0% by weight.

接著,於步驟121後,進行步驟123,對冷軋鋼捲進行第一刷洗操作。在一實施例中,第一刷洗操作係於鹼液清洗槽內以複數組刷洗輥/背輥(brush/back roll)進行。舉例而言,鹼液清洗槽內可設置例如四組的刷洗輥/背輥。在一例示中,鹼液清洗槽中可選擇性地於刷洗輥/背輥之後,設置複數組(例如兩組)絞乾輥,以去除鋼捲表面鹼液與水分。在一實施例中,上述刷洗輥為硬質磨料刷輥,以去除鋼捲的表面雜質。在另一實施例中,硬質磨料刷輥之硬質磨料的材料係選自於碳化物、矽化物、氧化物及其任意組合所組成之一族群。相較於習知使用尼龍的刷輥,僅能單純進行鋼捲表面的清洗,本發明使用硬質磨料刷輥更可同時增加鋼捲表面的粗糙度,使得鋼捲表面之單位面積上的成核點增加,以達成細化鋅花的功效。 Next, after step 121, step 123 is performed to perform a first brushing operation on the cold rolled steel coil. In one embodiment, the first brushing operation is performed in a lye cleaning bath with a multiple array of brush/back rolls. For example, four sets of scrubbing rolls/back rolls can be provided in the lye washing tank. In one example, a plurality of (eg, two sets) of stranding rolls are optionally disposed in the lye washing tank after the scrubbing roll/back roll to remove lye and moisture from the surface of the coil. In one embodiment, the scrubbing roller is a hard abrasive brush roller to remove surface impurities from the coil. In another embodiment, the hard abrasive material of the hard abrasive brush roll is selected from the group consisting of carbides, tellurides, oxides, and any combination thereof. Compared with the conventional brush roller using nylon, only the surface of the steel coil can be cleaned. The hard abrasive brush roller of the present invention can simultaneously increase the roughness of the surface of the steel coil, so that the nucleation per unit area of the surface of the steel coil The point is increased to achieve the effect of refining the zinc flower.

本發明實施例係藉由刷洗輥/背輥配合硬質磨料刷輥進行之第一刷洗操作,可有效增加後續進行熱浸鍍鋅時的鋼捲之單位面積上的成核點。相較於習知利用刷洗輥(軟輥)/刷洗輥(軟輥)進行刷洗操作,本發明之背輥可用以支撐鋼捲,而使鋼捲通過鹼液清洗槽時更加穩定,進而避免 鋼捲上下晃動偏移。在一實施例中,硬質磨料刷輥的驅動電流為1A至6A,其係用以控制控制刷輥與鋼捲的間隙及硬質磨料刷輥的轉速。當電流愈大,則對鋼捲的刷洗程度愈大,鋼捲表面粗糙度愈高,可在鋼捲表面的單位面積上產生愈多的成核點,則鋅花細化程度愈明顯。然而,若電流大於6A,則可能對鋼捲表面造成磨損,破壞鋼捲的表面外觀;若電流小於1A,則鋼捲表面的粗糙度增加不夠顯著,不足以有效細化鋅花。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the first brushing operation by the brush roller/back roller combined with the hard abrasive brush roller can effectively increase the nucleation point on the unit area of the steel coil during the subsequent hot dip galvanizing. The back roll of the present invention can be used to support the steel coil, and the steel coil is more stable when passing through the lye cleaning tank, thereby avoiding steel, as compared with the conventional brushing operation using a scrubbing roll (soft roll)/brushing roll (soft roll). The roll is shaken up and down. In one embodiment, the hard abrasive brush roll has a drive current of 1A to 6A for controlling the gap between the brush roll and the coil and the rotational speed of the hard abrasive brush roll. When the current is larger, the greater the brushing degree of the steel coil, the higher the surface roughness of the steel coil, and the more nucleation points can be generated on the surface area of the steel coil surface, the more the zinc flower refinement degree becomes more obvious. However, if the current is greater than 6A, the surface of the coil may be worn and the appearance of the surface of the coil may be damaged. If the current is less than 1 A, the roughness of the surface of the coil is not significantly increased, which is insufficient to effectively refine the zinc flower.

補充說明的是,硬質磨料刷輥的驅動電流是根據下式(1)所得,其中WS代表鋼捲寬度,VC代表產線速度,而R代表調整參數,其係根據儀器設定的數值而改變。在一實施例中,產線速度為每秒30m至180m。 In addition, the driving current of the hard abrasive brush roller is obtained according to the following formula (1), where W S represents the width of the coil, V C represents the line speed, and R represents the adjustment parameter, which is based on the value set by the instrument. change. In one embodiment, the line speed is from 30 m to 180 m per second.

於步驟123後,可選擇性地進行步驟125及步驟127。步驟125係將冷軋鋼捲於水洗槽內進行第一水洗操作。在一實施例中,第一水洗操作係利用複數組絞乾輥(例如三組),以去除鋼捲表面殘餘鹼液與水分。步驟125後,選擇性進行步驟127,進行第一烘乾操作。在一實施例中,第一烘乾操作係利用烘乾機烘乾鋼捲。 After step 123, step 125 and step 127 are selectively performed. In step 125, the cold-rolled steel coil is wound in a water washing tank to perform a first water washing operation. In one embodiment, the first water washing operation utilizes a complex array of stranding rolls (eg, three sets) to remove residual lye and moisture from the surface of the coil. After step 125, step 127 is selectively performed to perform the first drying operation. In one embodiment, the first drying operation utilizes a dryer to dry the steel coil.

請繼續參閱圖1A,在步驟120後,進行步驟130,對預清洗冷軋鋼捲進行電解清洗步驟,以獲得清洗冷軋鋼捲。在一實施例中,清洗步驟過程中,鋼捲張力為0.1公噸至5.0公噸。若此張力太小,例如小於0.1公噸,則鋼捲容易鬆弛,進而損壞周邊設備;若張力設定太大,例如大於 5.0公噸,則鋼捲容易變形,而產生邊波或中波等缺陷。在一實施例中,清洗步驟係包含進行多個操作,以下配合圖1C說明之。 Referring to FIG. 1A, after step 120, step 130 is performed to perform an electrolytic cleaning step on the pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil to obtain a cleaned cold-rolled steel coil. In one embodiment, the coil tension is between 0.1 metric tons and 5.0 metric tons during the cleaning step. If the tension is too small, for example, less than 0.1 metric ton, the steel coil is liable to slack and damage the peripheral equipment; if the tension is set too large, for example, more than 5.0 metric tons, the steel coil is easily deformed to cause side waves or medium waves. In one embodiment, the cleaning step includes performing a plurality of operations, which are described below in conjunction with FIG. 1C.

請同時參閱圖1A及圖1C,圖1C係繪示根據本發明一實施例之電解清洗步驟130的流程圖。圖1A之電解清洗步驟130係由步驟131開始,進行第二鹼液清洗操作。在一實施例中,第二鹼液清洗操作係於鹼液槽中進行,其係於鹼液槽中前後分別設置一組絞乾輥,並於絞乾輥之間設置一組沉浸輥,其中絞乾輥係用以去除鋼捲表面的殘餘鹼液與水分。在一實施例中,鹼液槽的溫度係控制為50℃至90℃。在另一實施例中,鹼液槽的鹼液濃度為約0.5wt%至約2.0wt%。在一實施例中,第一鹼液清洗操作及第二鹼液清洗操作之鹼液槽的溫度可為相同或不同。在另一實施例中,第一鹼液清洗操作及第二鹼液清洗操作之鹼液槽的鹼液濃度可為相同或不同。 Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1C simultaneously. FIG. 1C is a flow chart showing an electrolytic cleaning step 130 according to an embodiment of the invention. The electrolytic cleaning step 130 of Figure 1A begins with step 131 and performs a second lye cleaning operation. In one embodiment, the second lye cleaning operation is performed in an lye tank, which is provided with a set of decant rolls before and after the lye tank, and a set of immersion rolls are arranged between the skeinsing rolls, wherein The wringer is used to remove residual lye and moisture from the surface of the coil. In one embodiment, the temperature of the lye bath is controlled to be between 50 ° C and 90 ° C. In another embodiment, the lye tank has a lye concentration of from about 0.5% to about 2.0% by weight. In one embodiment, the temperatures of the lye baths of the first lye cleaning operation and the second lye cleaning operation may be the same or different. In another embodiment, the lye concentration of the lye tank of the first lye cleaning operation and the second lye cleaning operation may be the same or different.

在步驟131之後,進行步驟133,電解清洗操作,其係於電解清洗槽內進行。在一實施例中,電解清洗槽係設置為前端有例如一組絞乾輥,後端有例如二組絞乾輥,並在前端及後端的絞乾輥中間設有沉浸輥。換言之,鋼捲進入電解清洗槽中,鋼捲先經過絞乾輥後,再通過沉浸輥,然後再經過絞乾輥。在一實施例中,沉浸輥的前後各設置例如二組整流器,以控制電解電流。 After step 131, step 133 is performed, an electrolytic cleaning operation, which is carried out in an electrolytic cleaning tank. In one embodiment, the electrolytic cleaning tank is provided with, for example, a set of stranding rolls at the front end, and, for example, two sets of stranding rolls at the rear end, and a immersion roll between the front end and the rear end of the stranding rolls. In other words, the steel coil enters the electrolytic cleaning tank, and the steel coil passes through the squeezing roller, passes through the immersion roller, and then passes through the squeezing roller. In one embodiment, for example, two sets of rectifiers are provided in front of and behind the immersion roller to control the electrolysis current.

接著,進行步驟135,對進行電解清洗操作後的預清洗冷軋鋼捲進行第二刷洗操作。第二刷洗操作係於熱 水刷洗槽內以複數組刷洗輥/背輥進行。舉例而言,熱水清洗槽內的可設置例如四組的刷洗輥/背輥。在一例示中,熱水刷洗槽中可選擇性地於刷洗輥/背輥之後,設置複數組(例如兩組)絞乾輥,以去除鋼捲表面的鹼液與水分。在一實施例中,上述刷洗輥為硬質磨料刷輥,以去除鋼捲的表面雜質。在另一實施例中,硬質磨料刷輥之硬質磨料的材料係選自於碳化物、矽化物、氧化物及其任意組合所組成之一族群。相較於習知使用尼龍的刷輥(單純進行鋼捲表面的清洗),本發明使用硬質磨料刷輥更可同時增加鋼捲表面的粗糙度,使得鋼捲表面之單位面積上的成核點增加,以達成細化鋅花的功效。 Next, in step 135, a second brushing operation is performed on the pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil after the electrolytic cleaning operation. The second scrubbing operation is carried out in a hot water scrubbing tank with a multi-array scrubbing/backing roll. For example, four sets of scrubbing rolls/back rolls can be provided in the hot water washing tank. In one example, a plurality of (eg, two sets) of stranding rolls are optionally disposed in the hot water scrubbing tank after the scrubbing/backing rolls to remove lye and moisture from the surface of the coil. In one embodiment, the scrubbing roller is a hard abrasive brush roller to remove surface impurities from the coil. In another embodiment, the hard abrasive material of the hard abrasive brush roll is selected from the group consisting of carbides, tellurides, oxides, and any combination thereof. Compared with the conventional brush roller using nylon (cleaning the surface of the steel coil alone), the use of the hard abrasive brush roller of the present invention can simultaneously increase the roughness of the surface of the steel coil, so that the nucleation point per unit area of the surface of the steel coil Increase to achieve the effect of refining zinc flowers.

本發明實施例係藉由刷洗輥/背輥配合硬質磨料刷輥進行之第二刷洗操作,可有效增加後續進行熱浸鍍鋅時鋼捲之單位面積上的成核點。相較於習知利用刷洗輥(軟輥)/刷洗輥(軟輥)進行刷洗操作,本發明之背輥可用以支撐鋼捲,而使鋼捲通過熱水刷洗槽時更加穩定,進而避免鋼捲上下晃動偏移。在一實施例中,硬質磨料刷輥的驅動電流為1A至6A,其係用以控制控制刷輥與鋼捲的間隙及硬質磨料刷輥的轉速。當電流愈大,則對鋼捲的刷洗程度愈大,鋼捲表面粗糙度愈高,可在鋼捲表面的單位面積上產生愈多的成核點,則鋅花細化的程度愈明顯。然而,若電流大於6A,則可能對鋼捲表面造成磨損,破壞鋼捲的表面外觀;若電流小於1A,則鋼捲表面的粗糙度增加不夠顯著,不足以有效細化鋅花。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the second brushing operation by the brush roller/back roller combined with the hard abrasive brush roller can effectively increase the nucleation point on the unit area of the steel coil after the hot dip galvanizing. Compared with the conventional brushing operation using a scrubbing roller (soft roller)/brushing roller (soft roller), the back roller of the present invention can be used to support the steel coil, and the steel coil is more stable when passing through the hot water scrubbing tank, thereby avoiding steel. The roll is shaken up and down. In one embodiment, the hard abrasive brush roll has a drive current of 1A to 6A for controlling the gap between the brush roll and the coil and the rotational speed of the hard abrasive brush roll. When the current is larger, the greater the brushing degree of the steel coil, the higher the surface roughness of the steel coil, and the more nucleation points per unit area on the surface of the steel coil, the more obvious the degree of zinc flower refinement. However, if the current is greater than 6A, the surface of the coil may be worn and the appearance of the surface of the coil may be damaged. If the current is less than 1 A, the roughness of the surface of the coil is not significantly increased, which is insufficient to effectively refine the zinc flower.

於步驟135後,可選擇性地進行步驟137及步驟139。步驟137係將預清洗冷軋鋼捲於水洗槽內進行第二水洗操作。在一實施例中,第二水洗操作係利用複數組絞乾輥(例如三組),以去除鋼捲表面的殘餘鹼液與水分。步驟137後,選擇性進行步驟139,進行第二烘乾操作。在一實施例中,第二烘乾操作係利用烘乾機烘乾鋼捲。 After step 135, steps 137 and 139 can be selectively performed. In step 137, the pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil is wound in a water washing tank for a second water washing operation. In one embodiment, the second water washing operation utilizes a complex array of stranding rolls (eg, three sets) to remove residual lye and moisture from the surface of the coil. After step 137, step 139 is selectively performed to perform a second drying operation. In one embodiment, the second drying operation utilizes a dryer to dry the steel coil.

請繼續參閱圖1A,在步驟130後,進行步驟140,對清洗冷軋鋼捲進行熱浸鍍鋅步驟,以獲得熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲。在一實施例中,熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲之鍍層包含0.01%至1.00%的鐵、0.10%至1.00%的鋁、小於0.05%的不可避免之雜質,及其餘成分為鋅。利用方法100所製得之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲,在預清洗步驟120及電解清洗步驟130中,藉由刷洗輥/背輥進行刷洗操作,並使用硬質磨料刷輥做為刷洗輥,使鋼捲表面同時達到研磨與清洗的效果。再者,控制刷洗輥的驅動電流,可有效增加鋼捲表面之單位面積的成核點,進而有效的細化製得之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的表面鋅花。因此,本發明之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法100可在不外加鋅花細化設備的情況下,以低成本的製程修改,達到細化熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲之鋅花的功效。 Referring to FIG. 1A, after step 130, step 140 is performed to perform a hot dip galvanizing step on the cleaned cold rolled steel coil to obtain a hot dip galvanized steel coil. In one embodiment, the hot dip galvanized steel coil coating comprises from 0.01% to 1.00% iron, from 0.10% to 1.00% aluminum, less than 0.05% unavoidable impurities, and the balance being zinc. Using the hot dip galvanized steel coil obtained by the method 100, in the pre-cleaning step 120 and the electrolytic cleaning step 130, the brushing operation is performed by the brush roller/back roller, and the hard abrasive brush roller is used as the brush roller to make the steel The surface of the roll simultaneously achieves the effect of grinding and cleaning. Furthermore, controlling the driving current of the brushing roller can effectively increase the nucleation point per unit area of the surface of the steel coil, thereby effectively refining the surface zinc flower of the hot dip galvanized steel coil. Therefore, the method 100 for manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel coil of the present invention can be modified in a low-cost process without the addition of a zinc flower refining device, thereby achieving the effect of refining the zinc flower of the hot dip galvanized steel coil.

以下利用數個實施例以說明本發明之應用,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。 The following examples are used to illustrate the application of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Retouching.

實施例1Example 1

提供GI-SGCD1的軟鋼,其中GI-SGCD1的軟鋼係具有140MPa至300MPa的降伏強度,260MPa至420MPa的抗拉強度以及30%以上的伸長率。實施例1使用厚度為0.7mm,且寬度為895mm的GI-SGCD1軟鋼。對GI-SGCD1的軟鋼進行本發明上述熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,生產熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲4天後,取樣實施例1的鋼捲試片。接著,利用砂紙輕研磨實施例1的鋼捲試片之表面,並以鹽酸對表面的鋅層進行3秒至20秒的腐蝕。然後,依據ASTM(E112)的標準規範計算鋅花的尺寸,並以掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察實施例1之鋼捲試片的表面形貌,如圖2A所示。 A mild steel of GI-SGCD1 is provided, wherein the mild steel of GI-SGCD1 has a tensile strength of 140 MPa to 300 MPa, a tensile strength of 260 MPa to 420 MPa, and an elongation of 30% or more. Example 1 used GI-SGCD1 mild steel having a thickness of 0.7 mm and a width of 895 mm. The method for producing the hot dip galvanized steel coil of the present invention was carried out on the mild steel of GI-SGCD1, and after 4 days from the production of the hot dip galvanized steel coil, the steel coil test piece of Example 1 was sampled. Next, the surface of the steel coil test piece of Example 1 was lightly ground with a sandpaper, and the surface zinc layer was etched with hydrochloric acid for 3 seconds to 20 seconds. Then, the size of the zinc flower was calculated in accordance with the standard specification of ASTM (E112), and the surface topography of the steel coil test piece of Example 1 was observed by a scanning electron microscope as shown in Fig. 2A.

實施例2與實施例3及比較例1Example 2 and Example 3 and Comparative Example 1

實施例2及實施例3的材料及製程皆與實施例1相同,差異僅在於使用硬質磨料刷輥後生產熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的天數,其中實施例2及實施例3分別為生產熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲10天(約生產10000公噸的熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲)及18天(約生產18000公噸的熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲)後,對鋼捲進行取樣,以分別獲得實施例2及實施例3之鋼捲試片。比較例1的材料及製程亦與實施例1相同,差異僅在於未使用硬質磨料刷輥,而是使用習知的尼龍刷輥,生產鋼捲10天後,取樣所獲得之鋼捲試片。實施例2、實施例3及比較例1分別以相同於實施例1之方法計算鋅花尺寸,並同樣利用掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察鋼捲的表面形貌,如圖2B至圖2D所示。 The materials and processes of Example 2 and Example 3 are the same as those of Example 1, except that the number of days of hot-dip galvanized steel coils is produced after using a hard abrasive brush roll, wherein Examples 2 and 3 respectively produce hot dip After galvanizing steel coils for 10 days (about 10,000 metric tons of hot dip galvanized steel coils) and 18 days (about 18,000 metric tons of hot dip galvanized steel coils), the coils were sampled to obtain Example 2 and Steel coil test piece of Example 3. The material and process of Comparative Example 1 were also the same as in Example 1, except that the hard abrasive brush roll was not used, but a steel roll test piece obtained by sampling the steel coil for 10 days after using a conventional nylon brush roll was sampled. In Example 2, Example 3 and Comparative Example 1, the zinc flower size was calculated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the surface topography of the steel coil was also observed by a scanning electron microscope, as shown in Figs. 2B to 2D.

圖2A至圖2C係本發明實施例1至實施例3之熱 浸鍍鋅鋼捲試片的表面形貌。圖2D則係本發明比較例1之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲試片的表面形貌。由圖2A至圖2D可看出,實施例1至實施例3及比較例1之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲表面的鋅花尺寸分別為0.52mm、0.47mm、0.41mm及0.75mm。 2A to 2C are surface topographs of hot-dip galvanized steel coil test pieces of Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention. Fig. 2D shows the surface topography of the hot dip galvanized steel coil test piece of Comparative Example 1 of the present invention. 2A to 2D, the zinc flower sizes of the surfaces of the hot dip galvanized steel coils of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were 0.52 mm, 0.47 mm, 0.41 mm, and 0.75 mm, respectively.

由以上實施例及比較例的結果可知,使用硬質磨料刷輥確實可以降低熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲表面的鋅花尺寸,且鋅花尺寸減少約30%至約50%。理論上而言,硬質磨料刷輥的使用時間愈久,受鋼捲磨耗的程度愈嚴重,則硬質磨料刷輥對鋼捲進行研磨的程度會逐漸下降,而使鋼捲之單位面積上所形成的成核點愈少,進而增加所製得鋼捲的表面鋅花尺寸。然而,實際生產製程中,由於鋅花尺寸還會受到鋼捲成分、鋅層的冷卻效果,鋼捲表面的清潔度及表面粗糙度等因素的影響,而不易於每次製程中保持其一致性。據此,雖然實施例1至實施例3的鋅花尺寸並未隨著硬質磨料刷輥的使用天數增加而變大,但使用硬質磨料刷輥的時間在18天(生產約18000公噸鋼捲)以內時,鋼捲表面的鋅花尺寸可細化至0.55mm以下,較佳為0.50mm以下,更佳為0.40mm至0.50mm。 From the results of the above examples and comparative examples, it is understood that the use of a hard abrasive brush roller can indeed reduce the size of the zinc flower on the surface of the hot dip galvanized steel coil, and the zinc flower size is reduced by about 30% to about 50%. In theory, the longer the hard abrasive brush roll is used, the more severe the steel roll wear is, the hard abrasive brush roll will gradually reduce the degree of grinding of the steel coil, and the steel roll will be formed on the unit area. The less the nucleation point, the more the surface zinc size of the produced steel coil is increased. However, in the actual production process, the size of the zinc flower is also affected by the cooling effect of the steel coil component, the zinc layer, the cleanliness of the steel coil surface and the surface roughness, etc., and it is not easy to maintain the consistency in each process. . Accordingly, although the zinc flower sizes of Examples 1 to 3 did not increase as the number of days of use of the hard abrasive brush rolls increased, the time for using the hard abrasive brush rolls was 18 days (production of about 18,000 metric tons of steel coils). When it is inside, the zinc flower size on the surface of the steel coil can be refined to 0.55 mm or less, preferably 0.50 mm or less, more preferably 0.40 mm to 0.50 mm.

如上所述,應用本發明之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,確實可藉由在預清洗步驟及電解清洗步驟時,分別以刷洗輥/背輥進行刷洗操作,且利用硬質磨料刷輥做為刷洗輥,以增加鋼捲之單位面積上的成核點,藉以限制鋅花的成長,並控制硬質磨料刷輥的驅動電流,以控制刷輥與鋼捲的間隙及硬質磨料刷輥的轉速,使得熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲表面的粗糙 度增加。因此,本發明之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法可使具有特定厚度、寬度、鋼種、產線速度及鍍層厚度的鋼捲,在不須額外配置細化鋅花設備的製程中,達成細化鋅花的功效,以提升產品的品質。 As described above, the manufacturing method of the hot dip galvanized steel coil to which the present invention is applied can be performed by the brushing roller/back roller, respectively, in the pre-cleaning step and the electrolytic cleaning step, and the hard abrasive brush roller is used. The brush roller is used to increase the nucleation point on the unit area of the steel coil, thereby limiting the growth of the zinc flower and controlling the driving current of the hard abrasive brush roller to control the gap between the brush roller and the steel coil and the rotation speed of the hard abrasive brush roller. The roughness of the surface of the hot dip galvanized steel coil is increased. Therefore, the method for manufacturing the hot dip galvanized steel coil of the present invention can achieve a steel coil having a specific thickness, width, steel type, line speed and plating thickness, and can be finely formed in a process that does not require an additional configuration of the refining zinc flower device. The effect of zinc flower to enhance the quality of the product.

雖然本發明已以數個實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,在本發明所屬技術領域中任何具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the invention has been described above in terms of several embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the invention may be practiced in various embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

一種熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,包含:提供一冷軋鋼捲;對該冷軋鋼捲進行一預清洗步驟,以獲得一預清洗冷軋鋼捲,其中該預清洗步驟包含:對該冷軋鋼捲進行一第一鹼液清洗操作;以及在該第一鹼液清洗操作後,對該冷軋鋼捲於一鹼液刷洗槽內進行一第一刷洗操作,其中該第一刷洗操作係以複數個刷洗輥/背輥(brush/back roll)進行,該些刷洗輥為複數個硬質磨料刷輥,且該些硬質磨料刷輥之一驅動電流為1A至6A;對該預清洗冷軋鋼捲進行一電解清洗步驟,以獲得一清洗冷軋鋼捲,其中該電解清洗步驟包含:對該預清洗冷軋鋼捲進行一第二鹼液清洗操作;在該第二鹼液清洗操作後,對該預清洗冷軋鋼捲進行一電解清洗操作;以及在該電解清洗操作後,對該預清洗冷軋鋼捲於一熱水刷洗槽內進行一第二刷洗操作,其中該第二刷洗操作係以複數個刷洗輥/背輥進行,該些刷洗輥為複數個硬質磨料刷輥,且該些硬質磨料刷輥之一驅動電流為1A至6A;對該清洗冷軋鋼捲進行一熱浸鍍鋅步驟,以獲得一熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲。  A method for manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel coil, comprising: providing a cold rolled steel coil; performing a pre-cleaning step on the cold rolled steel coil to obtain a pre-cleaned cold rolled steel coil, wherein the pre-cleaning step comprises: the cold rolled steel Rolling a first lye cleaning operation; and after the first lye cleaning operation, performing a first brushing operation on the cold-rolled steel coil in an lye scrubbing tank, wherein the first brushing operation is performed in plurality The brush/back roll is performed by a plurality of hard abrasive brush rolls, and one of the hard abrasive brush rolls has a driving current of 1A to 6A; and the pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil is subjected to a roll An electrolytic cleaning step to obtain a cleaning cold rolled steel coil, wherein the electrolytic cleaning step comprises: performing a second lye cleaning operation on the pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil; after the second lye cleaning operation, the pre-cleaning cold Rolling the coil to perform an electrolytic cleaning operation; and after the electrolytic cleaning operation, performing a second brushing operation on the pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil in a hot water washing tank, wherein the second brushing operation is performed by a plurality of brushing rollers/ Rolling, the scrubbing rolls are a plurality of hard abrasive brush rolls, and one of the hard abrasive brush rolls has a driving current of 1A to 6A; and the hot-rolled steel coil is subjected to a hot dip galvanizing step to obtain a hot dip Galvanized steel coils.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱浸鍍鋅鋼 捲的製造方法,其中該冷軋鋼捲具有110MPa以上之一降伏強度、260MPa以上之一抗拉強度,以及10%以上之一伸長率。  The method for producing a hot dip galvanized steel coil according to claim 1, wherein the cold rolled steel coil has a relief strength of 110 MPa or more, a tensile strength of 260 MPa or more, and an elongation of 10% or more.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,其中該冷軋鋼捲具有0.2mm至3.0mm之一厚度,及700mm至2030mm之一寬度。  The method for producing a hot dip galvanized steel coil according to claim 1, wherein the cold rolled steel coil has a thickness of one of 0.2 mm to 3.0 mm and a width of one of 700 mm to 2030 mm.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,其中該第一鹼液清洗操作及該第二鹼液清洗操作係分別於一鹼液槽內進行,且該些鹼液槽之一溫度為50℃至90℃。  The method for manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel coil according to claim 1, wherein the first alkali cleaning operation and the second alkali cleaning operation are performed in an alkali solution tank, respectively, and the alkali is used. One of the tanks has a temperature of 50 ° C to 90 ° C.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,其中該些硬質磨料刷輥之一硬質磨料的材料係選自於碳化物、矽化物、氧化物及其任意組合所組成之一族群。  The method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel coil according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the hard abrasive material of the hard abrasive brush roller is selected from the group consisting of carbides, tellurides, oxides, and any combination thereof. Form a group of people.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,其中該熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲之一鍍層包含0.01%至1.00%的鐵、0.10%至1.00%的鋁、小於0.05%的不可避免之雜質,及其餘成分為鋅。  The method for manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel coil according to claim 1, wherein the one of the hot dip galvanized steel coils comprises 0.01% to 1.00% of iron, 0.10% to 1.00% of aluminum, less than 0.05. % of the inevitable impurities, and the rest of the ingredients are zinc.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,其中該冷軋鋼捲之成份包含: 0.001%至0.250%的碳;0.01%至2.50%的錳;0.001%至0.100%的磷;0.001%至0.020%的硫;0.001%至0.500%的矽;0.00%至1.00%的鉻;0.00%至0.50%的鉬;0.001%至0.100%的鋁;0.000%至0.010%的氮;0.000%至0.050%的鈮;0.000%至0.050%的釩;0.000%至0.060%的鈦;0.0000%至0.0050%的硼;0.00%至0.10%的銅;0.00%至0.10%的鎳;以及其餘成分為鐵。  The method for producing a hot dip galvanized steel coil according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the cold rolled steel coil comprises: 0.001% to 0.250% carbon; 0.01% to 2.50% manganese; 0.001% to 0.100% Phosphorus; 0.001% to 0.020% sulfur; 0.001% to 0.500% bismuth; 0.00% to 1.00% chromium; 0.00% to 0.50% molybdenum; 0.001% to 0.100% aluminum; 0.000% to 0.010% nitrogen 0.000% to 0.050% bismuth; 0.000% to 0.050% vanadium; 0.000% to 0.060% titanium; 0.0000% to 0.0050% boron; 0.00% to 0.10% copper; 0.00% to 0.10% nickel; The rest of the ingredients are iron.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,其中該預清洗步驟更包含,在該第一刷洗操作後,對該冷軋鋼捲進行一第一水洗操作及一第一烘乾操作。  The method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel coil according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the pre-cleaning step further comprises: after the first brushing operation, performing a first water washing operation on the cold-rolled steel coil and a first A drying operation.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,其中該清洗步驟更包含,在該第二刷洗操作後,對該預清洗冷軋鋼捲進行一第二水洗操作及一第二 烘乾操作。  The method for manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel coil according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning step further comprises: after the second brushing operation, performing a second water washing operation on the pre-cleaned cold-rolled steel coil and The second drying operation.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲的製造方法,其中該熱浸鍍鋅鋼捲之鋅花尺寸為0.55mm以下。  The method for producing a hot dip galvanized steel coil according to claim 1, wherein the hot dip galvanized steel coil has a zinc flower size of 0.55 mm or less.  
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