TW201843682A - Nonvolatile memory apparatus and refresh method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A nonvolatile memory apparatus and a refresh method thereof are provided. A control circuit determines whether a threshold voltage of a memory cell in a memory sector is greater than a refresh read reference voltage and smaller than a refresh program verify reference voltage, and it is determined that the memory cell needs to be refreshed if the threshold voltage of the memory cell is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh program verify reference voltage.

Description

Non-volatile memory device and refresh method thereof

The present invention relates to a memory device, and more particularly to a non-volatile memory device and a method of refreshing the same.

Traditional flash memory includes a plurality of memory blocks. All memory cells in a physical block are placed in a well and share well control signals. Each physical block has a dedicated plurality of bit lines and word lines. Each memory cell is located at the intersection of the bit line and the word line for addressing.

The flash memory uses a voltage applied to the memory cell to set its threshold voltage, and the threshold voltage level represents the data stored in the memory cell. The threshold voltage level of the memory cell after writing, erasing, and over-erasing can be verified by applying different voltages to the gates of the selected memory cells. In general, the flash memory is erased before writing the data. The physical block can be partially erased by applying an appropriate inversion bias to the non-selected portion of the physical block. Partial erase). However, the data caused by the erase interference of the memory cells of the non-selected block is incorrect, so the memory cells of the non-selected block must be refreshed one by one to ensure that the stored data is correct. As a result, the operation time of the memory is lengthened, and the refresh efficiency is low, and the refreshing process also causes write disturbance to the surrounding memory cells to change the threshold voltage. In addition, refreshing a memory cell with a lower threshold voltage, a higher threshold voltage, or a low transconductance value may cause problems such as insufficient bit line driving voltage, poor data retention characteristics, and refresh data errors.

In addition, the flash memory has a limited number of erase/write times, and as the number of erases and writes increases, the flash memory gradually ages. As the flash memory ages, writing or erasing the memory cell to the desired threshold voltage requires a longer write or erase time.

The invention provides a non-volatile memory device and a refreshing method thereof, which can effectively improve the refreshing efficiency of the non-volatile memory device and further ensure that the stored data after the refreshing is correct.

The non-volatile memory device of the present invention includes non-volatile memory and control circuitry. The control circuit is coupled to the non-volatile memory, and refreshes the non-selected block during the erasing operation. The non-selected block includes a plurality of memory segments, each memory segment includes a plurality of memory cells, and the control circuit determines Whether the threshold voltage of the memory cell of the memory segment is greater than a refresh read reference voltage and less than a refresh write verify reference voltage, wherein if the threshold voltage of the memory cell is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage, the memory is determined The cell needs to be refreshed.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit further determines whether the first memory segment corresponding to the current address includes a memory cell having a threshold voltage greater than a refresh read reference voltage and less than a refresh write verify reference voltage. The first memory segment corresponding to the current address does not include a memory cell whose threshold voltage is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage, and skips the refresh operation of the remaining memory segments in the non-selected block. And complete the refresh operation of the non-selected block.

In an embodiment of the invention, if the first memory segment corresponding to the current address includes a memory cell having a threshold voltage greater than a refresh read reference voltage and less than a refresh write verify reference voltage, the control circuit is to the current address. The corresponding memory segment and the remaining cells in the remaining segments are refreshed.

In an embodiment of the invention, the control circuit determines whether the memory cell needs to be refreshed in a batch manner.

In an embodiment of the invention, the control circuit includes a plurality of sensing circuits, and each of the sensing circuits includes a first sensing amplifier, a second sensing amplifier, and a refresh enabling circuit. The positive and negative inputs of the first sense amplifier respectively receive the sensing voltage corresponding to the stored data of the target sensing memory cell and the first reference voltage. The positive and negative inputs of the second sense amplifier respectively receive the corresponding sense voltage and the second reference voltage. The refresh enable circuit is coupled to the first sense amplifier and the second sense amplifier, and outputs a refresh enable signal according to a comparison result between the first sense amplifier and the second sense amplifier, and the refresh enable signal enables the control circuit to refresh the target sense Measure memory cells.

In an embodiment of the invention, the control circuit further includes a flag signal generating circuit, which generates a flag signal according to the refresh enable signal outputted by the sensing circuit, and the control circuit determines the memory corresponding to the sensing circuit according to the flag signal. Whether there are memory cells in the cell needs to be refreshed.

In an embodiment of the invention, the flag signal generating circuit includes a reverse gate circuit, an inverse gate, and a latch circuit. The input end of the anti-gate circuit receives the refresh enable signal output by the sensing circuit. The input end of the inverting gate is coupled to the output end of the anti-gate circuit. The latch circuit is coupled to the output end of the inverting gate, and latches the output signal of the inverting gate to generate a flag signal.

The method for refreshing a non-volatile memory device of the present invention is adapted to refresh a non-selected block when performing an erase operation, the non-selected block includes a plurality of memory segments, and each memory segment includes a plurality of memories Cell. The refresh method of the non-volatile memory device includes: determining whether a threshold voltage of the memory cell of the memory segment is greater than a refresh read reference voltage and less than a refresh write verify reference voltage, if the threshold voltage of the memory cell is greater than a refresh read reference voltage And less than the refresh write verification reference voltage, it is determined that the memory cell needs to be refreshed.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the method for refreshing the non-volatile memory device includes: determining whether the first memory segment corresponding to the current address includes a threshold voltage greater than a refresh read reference voltage and less than a refresh write verification. The memory cell of the reference voltage, if the first memory segment corresponding to the current address does not include the memory cell whose threshold voltage is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage, skip the remaining in the non-selected block The refresh operation of the memory segment completes the refresh operation of the non-selected block.

In an embodiment of the present invention, if the first memory segment corresponding to the current address includes a memory cell having a threshold voltage greater than a refresh read reference voltage and less than a refresh write verify reference voltage, corresponding to the current address The memory segment and the remaining cells in the remaining segments are refreshed.

In an embodiment of the invention, the method for refreshing the non-volatile memory device includes determining whether the memory cell needs to be refreshed in a batch manner.

Based on the above, the embodiment of the present invention determines whether the threshold voltage of the memory cell in the memory segment is greater than a refresh read reference voltage and less than a refresh write verify reference voltage, wherein the threshold voltage is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write The memory cell that verifies the reference voltage is judged to need to be refreshed, so that the refreshing of the memory cells that do not need to be refreshed can be further avoided, and the refreshing efficiency of the non-volatile memory device can be effectively improved, and the stored data after the refreshing can be further ensured. correct.

The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

1 is a schematic diagram of a non-volatile memory device according to an embodiment of the invention, please refer to FIG. The non-volatile memory device 100 includes a non-volatile memory 102 and a control circuit 104. The non-volatile memory 102 includes a plurality of memory cells, and the non-volatile memory 102 can be, for example, a flash memory (such as a NOR flash memory). Body, but not limited to this). The control circuit 104 is coupled to the non-volatile memory 102 and performs memory operations on the non-volatile memory 102, such as a write operation, an erase operation, a partial erase operation, a read operation, and the like. When the control circuit 104 performs a partial erase operation, the steps of pre-writing, partial erasing, subsequent writing, and refreshing are sequentially performed. In detail, the pre-writing step writes all the selected blocks first. The data is "0". Then, the partial erasing step can erase the memory cells of the selected block, that is, the memory cells of the data "0" pre-written to the state of the data "1". Since some memory cells may be over-erased during the erasing process and cause leakage, it is necessary to restore the over-erased memory cells to the memory by a subsequent writing step. The normal state. However, since the partial erase operation causes erasure interference to the memory cells of the non-selected block in the shared well region, the data stored in the memory cells of the non-selected block needs to be read out by the refresh step. And write again.

The non-selected block may include a plurality of memory segments, and each of the memory segments may include a plurality of memory cells. In this embodiment, the control circuit 104 may determine the memory when refreshing the non-selected blocks. Whether the threshold voltage of the memory cell in the segment is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage, and if the threshold voltage of the memory cell is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage, the memory can be judged The cell needs to be refreshed. Conversely, if the threshold voltage of the memory cell is not greater than the refresh read reference voltage and is not less than the refresh write verify reference voltage (ie, the threshold voltage of the memory cell does not fall between the refresh read reference voltage and the refresh write verify reference voltage) The control circuit 104 can determine that the memory cell does not need to be refreshed.

For example, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a threshold voltage distribution of a memory cell of a non-selected block according to an embodiment of the invention, please refer to FIG. 2. In FIG. 2, it is assumed that the threshold voltage distribution of the memory cell in the erased state is the threshold voltage distribution DA, and the threshold voltage distribution of the memory cell in the write state is the threshold voltage distribution DB, and the refresh read reference voltage VRD is designed to be located. The threshold voltage distribution DA is between the threshold voltage distribution DB and the refresh write verify reference voltage VPV is designed to be higher than the refresh read reference voltage VRD, for example, at a position slightly above the boundary of the threshold voltage distribution DB. It should be noted that the values of the refresh read reference voltage VRD and the refresh write verify reference voltage VPV are not limited to the embodiment, and may be adjusted according to the needs of the designer.

The control circuit 104 can determine whether the threshold voltage of the memory cell in the memory segment is greater than the refresh read reference voltage VRD and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage VPV, if the threshold voltage of the memory cell is greater than the refresh read reference voltage VRD and less than the refresh Writing the verification reference voltage VPV determines that the memory cell needs to be refreshed, and if the threshold voltage of the memory cell does not fall between the refresh read reference voltage VRD and the refresh write verify reference voltage VPV, it is determined that the memory cell does not need to be refreshed. . Since refreshing a memory cell with a lower threshold voltage, a higher threshold voltage, or a low transconductance value may cause problems such as insufficient bit line driving voltage, deterioration of data storage characteristics, and refreshing of data errors, only by falling on the threshold voltage Refreshing the memory cell between the read reference voltage VRD and the refresh write verify reference voltage VPV can effectively avoid the data of the memory cell after the refresh. In addition, the memory cell outside the voltage range between the refresh read reference voltage VRD and the refresh write verify reference voltage VPV is not refreshed, and the time required for the refresh operation can be shortened, and the non-volatile is improved. The refresh rate of the memory device.

It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the control circuit 104 may further determine whether the first memory segment corresponding to the current address includes a memory cell whose threshold voltage is greater than a refresh read reference voltage and less than a refresh write verify reference voltage. . When the first memory segment corresponding to the current address does not include a memory cell whose threshold voltage is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage, that is, the first memory segment corresponding to the current address When the threshold voltage of all the memory cells does not fall between the refresh read reference voltage and the refresh write verify reference voltage, the control circuit 104 can directly skip the refresh operation of the remaining memory segments in the non-selected block. The refresh operation of the non-selected block is completed, so that the time required for the refresh operation can be further shortened, and the refresh efficiency of the non-volatile memory device is improved. If the first memory segment corresponding to the current address includes a memory cell whose threshold voltage is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage, the memory segment corresponding to the current address and the remaining The segment performs a refresh operation, such as refreshing a memory cell in the memory segment that needs to be refreshed. After the refresh operation of the memory segment corresponding to the current address is completed, the memory cell of the memory segment of the next address is subsequently subjected to a judgment and refresh operation of the refresh, until the refresh of the non-selected block is completed. operating.

Further, the control circuit 104 can include, for example, a sensing circuit, and the sensing circuit can determine whether the memory cell is determined according to whether the sensing voltage of the stored data of the corresponding target memory cell falls between the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage. Need to refresh. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sensing circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the sensing circuit 300 can include sense amplifiers 302, 304 and a refresh enable circuit 306. The positive and negative inputs of the sense amplifier 302 respectively receive the sensing voltage VS of the target sensing memory cell and the first reference voltage VR1, and the positive and negative inputs of the sensing amplifier 304 respectively receive the sensing voltage of the target sensing memory cell. VS and the second reference voltage VR2, wherein the voltage values of the first reference voltage VR1 and the second reference voltage VR2 can be set, for example, with reference to the voltage values of the refresh read reference voltage VRD and the refresh write verify reference voltage VPV, respectively, For this reason, the designer can also set the voltage values of the first reference voltage VR1 and the second reference voltage VR2 according to actual needs.

In addition, the refresh enable circuit 306 is coupled to the output of the sense amplifier 302 and the sense amplifier 304, and outputs a refresh enable signal REN according to the comparison result of the sense amplifier 302 and the sense amplifier 304. The refresh enable signal REN is used to enable Control circuit 104 refreshes the target sensing memory cell. The refresh enable circuit 306 can be implemented, for example, by a logic circuit. For example, the refresh enable circuit 306 of the present embodiment can include an inverting gate INV1 and an inverse gate NAND1, wherein the input terminal and the output terminal of the inverting gate INV1 are respectively The output of the sense amplifier 302 is coupled to an input of the NAND gate NAND1, and the other input of the gate NAND1 is coupled to the output of the sense amplifier 304, and the output of the gate NAND1 is used for output refresh. Enable signal REN. It is assumed that the first reference voltage VR1 and the second reference voltage VR2 can be set to 5 volts (V) and 7 volts respectively in this embodiment, and the outputs of the sense amplifiers 302, 304 are low when the sensing voltage VS is less than 5V. The voltage level (logic "1"), such refresh enable circuit 306 will output a refresh enable signal REN of logic "1", such that control circuit 104 does not refresh the corresponding target sense memory cell. When the sense voltage VS is greater than 7V, the outputs of the sense amplifiers 302, 304 are all at a high voltage level (logic "0"), such that the refresh enable circuit 306 will output a refresh enable signal REN of logic "1", again The control circuit 104 will be caused not to refresh the corresponding target sensing memory cell. When the voltage value of the sensing voltage VS falls between 5V and 7V, the outputs of the sense amplifiers 302 and 304 are respectively a high voltage level (logic "0") and a low voltage level (logic "1"). Such refresh enable circuit 306 will output a refresh enable signal REN of logic "0", causing control circuit 104 to refresh the corresponding target sense memory cell. It should be noted that the refresh enable circuit 306 of the present embodiment is only an exemplary embodiment, and the refresh enable circuit 306 can also be implemented by using different logic gate combinations, for example, and is not limited to the embodiment.

In some embodiments, the control circuit 104 can determine whether the memory cell of the memory segment needs to be refreshed in a batch manner (for example, determining whether 32 memory cells need to be refreshed at a time, but not limited thereto) to improve non- The refresh efficiency of the volatile memory device 100. For example, the control circuit 104 can include a plurality of sensing circuits (eg, 32 sensing circuits, but not limited thereto) and the flag signal generating circuit 400 shown in FIG. 4, and the flag signal generating circuit 400 can receive The refresh enable signal REN outputted by the plurality of sensing circuits respectively outputs the flag signal SF1, and the control circuit 104 can determine, according to the control circuit 104, whether the memory cells corresponding to the refresh enable signals REN need to be performed. Refreshed memory cells. In detail, the flag signal generating circuit 400 may include, for example, a reverse gate circuit 402, an inverting gate INV2, and a latch circuit 404, wherein the input terminal of the inverse gate circuit 402 receives the refresh enable signal outputted by the plurality of sensing circuits. REN, the input end of the inverting gate INV2 is coupled to the output end of the anti-gate circuit 402, and the latch circuit 404 is coupled to the output end of the inverting gate INV to latch the output signal of the inverting gate INV2 to generate a flag signal. SF1. When all the refresh enable signals REN are logic "1", the flag signal SF1 is logic "1", indicating that the memory cells corresponding to all the sensing circuits do not need to be refreshed, and the control circuit 104 can control the senses. The measuring circuit generates a refresh enable signal REN according to the next batch of memory cells to determine whether the next batch of memory cells needs to be refreshed, thereby shortening the time required for the refresh operation. When any of the refresh enable signals REN logic is “0”, the flag signal SF1 is logic “0”, which represents a memory cell in the memory cell corresponding to the sensing circuit that needs to be refreshed, and the control circuit 104 performs the pairing. After the refreshed memory cells are refreshed, the sensing circuits are controlled to generate a refresh enable signal REN according to the next batch of memory cells, and then it is determined whether the next batch of memory cells needs to be refreshed.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for refreshing a non-volatile memory device according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 5. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the refresh method of the non-volatile memory device can include the following steps. First, whether the memory cell of the memory segment needs to be refreshed depends on whether the threshold voltage of the memory cell of the memory segment falls within a specific voltage range (step S502). For example, it can be determined whether the threshold voltage of each memory cell of the memory segment is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage (step S504), if the threshold voltage of the memory cell is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write Entering the verification reference voltage, determining that the memory cell needs to be refreshed (step S506), and if the threshold voltage of the memory cell is not greater than the refresh read reference voltage or not less than the refresh write verification reference voltage, determining that the memory cell does not need to be refreshed (Step S508). The implementation may be, for example, determining whether the sensing voltage obtained by performing refresh reading on the memory cell is between the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage, if the sensing voltage is between the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage. Between the two, the voltage value of the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage may be set, for example, by referring to the voltage values of the refresh read reference voltage and the refresh write verify reference voltage, respectively. Limited. In some embodiments, it is possible to simultaneously determine whether a plurality of memory cells need to be refreshed in a batch manner.

Then, it can be determined whether the first memory segment corresponding to the current address includes a memory cell whose threshold voltage is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verification reference voltage (step S510), if the current address corresponds to the first The memory segment does not include a memory cell whose threshold voltage is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage, and the refresh operation of the remaining memory segments in the non-selected block may be skipped (step S512), and The refresh operation of the non-selected block is completed (step S514). If the first memory segment corresponding to the current address includes a memory cell whose threshold voltage is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage, the memory segment corresponding to the current address and the remaining region The memory cells to be refreshed in the segment are refreshed (step S516). After the refresh operation of the memory segment corresponding to the current address is completed, it is determined whether the memory segment corresponding to the current address is the last memory segment of the non-selected block (step S518), and if yes, the step is entered. S514, completing the refresh operation of the non-selected block, if not, moving to the next address (step S520), and returning to step S502, continuing to determine whether the memory cell of the memory segment corresponding to the next address needs to be Refresh.

In summary, the embodiment of the present invention determines whether the memory cell needs to be refreshed according to whether the threshold voltage of the memory cell in the memory segment is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verification reference voltage, so that the memory cell can be further refreshed. Avoid refreshing the memory cells that do not need to be refreshed to improve the refresh efficiency of the non-volatile memory device and avoid refreshing the bit lines caused by memory cells with lower threshold voltage, higher threshold voltage or low transduction value. Problems such as insufficient driving voltage, poor data storage characteristics, and incorrect data refreshing can further ensure that the stored data after refreshing is correct. In addition, in some embodiments, when the threshold voltage of all the memory cells in the first memory segment corresponding to the current address does not fall between the refresh read reference voltage and the refresh write verify reference voltage, Directly skipping the refresh operation of the remaining memory segments in the non-selected block, and completing the refresh operation of the non-selected block to further shorten the time required for the refresh operation and improve the refresh efficiency of the non-volatile memory device .

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧Non-volatile memory device

102‧‧‧ Non-volatile memory

104‧‧‧Control circuit

300‧‧‧Sensor circuit

302, 304‧‧‧Sense Amplifier

306‧‧‧Reflecting enable circuit

400‧‧‧flag signal generation circuit

402‧‧‧Reverse gate circuit

404‧‧‧Latch circuit

DA, DB‧‧‧critical voltage distribution

VRD‧‧‧ refresh read reference voltage

VPV‧‧‧ refresh write verification reference voltage

VS‧‧‧Sensor voltage

VR1‧‧‧ first reference voltage

VR2‧‧‧second reference voltage

REN‧‧‧ refresh enable signal

INV1, INV2‧‧‧ reverse brake

NAND1‧‧‧Anti-gate

SF1‧‧‧ output flag signal

S502~S520‧‧‧Steps for refreshing method

1 is a schematic diagram of a non-volatile memory device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a threshold voltage distribution of a memory cell of a non-selected block according to an embodiment of the invention. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sensing circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flag signal generating circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method of refreshing a non-volatile memory device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (11)

A non-volatile memory device includes: a non-volatile memory; and a control circuit coupled to the non-volatile memory to refresh a non-selected block when performing an erase operation, the non-selected block includes a plurality of memory segments, each of the memory segments including a plurality of memory cells, the control circuit determining whether the threshold voltages of the memory cells of the memory segments are greater than a refresh read reference voltage and less than a refresh write The verification reference voltage is determined, wherein if the threshold voltage of a memory cell is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verification reference voltage, it is determined that the memory cell needs to be refreshed. The non-volatile memory device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit further determines whether the first memory segment corresponding to the current address includes a threshold voltage greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh Writing to the memory cell of the verification reference voltage, if the first memory segment corresponding to the current address does not include the memory cell whose threshold voltage is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verification reference voltage, skip the non- The refresh operation of the remaining memory segments in the block is selected, and the refresh operation of the non-selected block is completed. The non-volatile memory device of claim 2, wherein the first memory segment corresponding to the current address comprises a threshold voltage greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage The memory cell refreshes the memory segment corresponding to the current address and the memory cells that need to be refreshed in the remaining segments. The non-volatile memory device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit determines whether the memory cells need to be refreshed in a batch manner. The non-volatile memory device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises a plurality of sensing circuits, each of the sensing circuits comprising: a first sensing amplifier, wherein the positive and negative input terminals respectively receive Corresponding to a sensing voltage of a target sensing memory cell and a first reference voltage; a second sensing amplifier, the positive and negative input terminals respectively receiving the corresponding sensing voltage and a second reference voltage; a refresh enable circuit coupled to the first sense amplifier and the second sense amplifier, and outputting a refresh enable signal according to a comparison result between the first sense amplifier and the second sense amplifier, the refresh enable The signal enables the control circuit to refresh the target sensing memory cell. The non-volatile memory device of claim 5, wherein the control circuit further comprises: a flag signal generating circuit coupled to the sensing circuits, and enabled to be refreshed according to the output of the sensing circuits The signal generates a flag signal, and the control circuit determines, according to the flag signal, whether there is a memory cell in the memory cell corresponding to the sensing circuits to be refreshed. The non-volatile memory device of claim 6, wherein the flag signal generating circuit comprises: a reverse gate circuit, wherein the input end receives the refresh enable signal output by the sensing circuits; The phase gate has an input end coupled to the output end of the anti-gate circuit; and a latch circuit coupled to the output end of the inverting gate to latch the output signal of the inverting gate to generate the flag signal. A refresh method for a non-volatile memory device, adapted to refresh a non-selected block when performing an erase operation, the non-selected block comprising a plurality of memory segments, each of the memory segments comprising a plurality of memories The method for refreshing the non-volatile memory device includes: determining whether a threshold voltage of the memory cells of the memory segments is greater than a refresh read reference voltage and less than a refresh write verify reference voltage; and if a memory The threshold voltage of the cell is greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage, and the memory cell is determined to be refreshed. The method for refreshing a non-volatile memory device according to claim 8 includes: determining whether a first memory segment corresponding to the current address includes a threshold voltage greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh Writing a memory cell for verifying the reference voltage; and if the first memory segment corresponding to the current address does not include a memory cell having a threshold voltage greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write verify reference voltage, skipping The refresh operation of the remaining memory segments in the non-selected block completes the refresh operation of the non-selected block. The method for refreshing a non-volatile memory device according to claim 9, wherein the first memory segment corresponding to the current address includes a threshold voltage greater than the refresh read reference voltage and less than the refresh write The memory cell that has verified the reference voltage refreshes the memory segment corresponding to the current address and the memory cells that need to be refreshed in the remaining segments. The method for refreshing a non-volatile memory device according to claim 8 includes: determining whether the memory cells need to be refreshed in a batch manner.