TW201839293A - Speed reducer - Google Patents

Speed reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201839293A
TW201839293A TW106113046A TW106113046A TW201839293A TW 201839293 A TW201839293 A TW 201839293A TW 106113046 A TW106113046 A TW 106113046A TW 106113046 A TW106113046 A TW 106113046A TW 201839293 A TW201839293 A TW 201839293A
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holes
seat
bearing
disposed
hole
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TW106113046A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI636207B (en
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姚村田
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姚村田
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Publication of TW201839293A publication Critical patent/TW201839293A/en

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Abstract

A speed reducer is disclosed. When a shaft of a motor passes through a central front through hole, each axial hole, and a central rear through hole and then drives each driving assembly to rotate, due to the eccentric arrangement of a first section and a second section of a biasing rod, a first bearing and a second bearing are respectively operate with the inner edge of corresponding through holes of each wheel and further a plurality of rollers angularly spaced apart from one another and arranged at a peripheral of each wheel rotates to push the inner rollers of a sleeve-shaped rotation member so as to drive the sleeve-shaped rotation member to rotate and then achieve the effect of reducing speed.

Description

全滾柱減速機  Full roller reducer  

本發明係關於一種減速傳動設備,特別是有關一種藉由內滾柱環座轉動以及至少二個傳動組之設置,以達到提高減速比例功效的全滾柱減速機。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a reduction gear transmission apparatus, and more particularly to a full roller speed reducer which is capable of achieving a reduction ratio by the rotation of an inner roller ring seat and the setting of at least two transmission groups.

傳統行星傳動中,以擺輪傳動應用較廣,其行星齒輪齒廓採用短幅外擺線的平行曲線,加工複雜,精度較難掌控,短幅係數差距大,容易發生根切和應力集中現象。 In the traditional planetary transmission, the balance wheel transmission is widely used, and the planetary gear tooth profile adopts the parallel curve of the short outer swing line. The processing is complicated, the precision is difficult to control, the short-amplitude coefficient is large, and the root cutting and stress concentration are prone to occur. .

一般傳統的滾柱式傳動之減速機,係請參考美國公告第US5431605號專利,其係揭露一種滾柱波動傳動裝置,包括與入力軸相連的偏心圓激波器,裝置在偏心圓上和輸出軸相連的中間傳動件,以及排列於固定針輪機璧上的針輪齒輪,其特徵在于中間傳動件為由多個能自由滾動的圓形滾柱環繞排列于滾柱保持架孔內,滾柱保持架的外緣略小於外環針輪齒的齒根圓直徑,滾柱保持架內有與輸出軸連接的輸出軸銷,滾柱保持架和偏心圓係用雙排結構,兩偏心圓對稱180度排列。 For a conventional conventional roller drive, please refer to US Pat. No. 5,431,605, which discloses a roller wave transmission device including an eccentric circular shock absorber connected to an input shaft, the device is on an eccentric circle and output. An intermediate transmission member connected to the shaft, and a pin wheel gear arranged on the fixed needle machine cymbal, wherein the intermediate transmission member is arranged around the roller cage hole by a plurality of freely rotatable circular rollers, the roller The outer edge of the cage is slightly smaller than the diameter of the root circle of the outer ring pin gear. The roller cage has an output shaft pin connected to the output shaft. The roller cage and the eccentric circular system have a double row structure, and the two eccentric circles are symmetric. Arranged 180 degrees.

由於必須使用到出力軸,因此零件較多、結構較為複雜,而且整體厚度較大,無法符合薄型化的市場趨勢。 Since the output shaft must be used, there are many parts, the structure is complicated, and the overall thickness is large, which cannot meet the market trend of thinning.

而且,減速的比例並無法提升,若是必須提升減速的話,則必須加大體積或者是增加本體數量,成本無法降低。 Moreover, the ratio of deceleration cannot be increased. If it is necessary to increase the deceleration, the volume must be increased or the number of the body must be increased, and the cost cannot be reduced.

本發明係提供一種無須使用到出力軸,僅利用內滾柱環座的轉動即可達到減速之功效,且利用至少二個傳動組以提升減速比例的全滾 柱減速機。 The present invention provides a full-roller speed reducer which can achieve the effect of deceleration by using only the output shaft of the output roller, and can realize the deceleration by using only the rotation of the inner roller ring seat, and using at least two transmission groups.

本發明的另一目的係在於提供一種節省零件、簡化結構、降地成本,並使整體厚度變小,以符合目前薄型化的市場趨勢的全滾柱減速機。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a full roller reducer that saves parts, simplifies the structure, reduces the cost of the ground, and reduces the overall thickness to meet the current market trend of thinning.

本發明係提供一種全滾柱減速機,包括一種全滾柱減速機,包括一內滾柱環座、一後檔座、一前檔座、三傳動組、一第三軸承、一第四軸承以及三輪盤,其中:該內滾柱環座的兩側係分別連接該後檔座及該前檔座,該後檔座套住該內滾柱環座的一側外,該前檔座係塞設該內滾柱環座的另一側內,該後檔座及該前檔座係以若干螺栓可拆卸地連接,該內滾柱環座之內表面設置有若干軸向且等角度間隔設置的內滾柱;該後檔座3係穿設有一後中央穿孔、等角度間隔設置的至少二樞接孔以及設置在各該樞接孔之間的若干後固定孔;該前檔座係穿設有一前中央穿孔、等角度間隔設置的至少二通孔以及設置在各該通孔之間的若干前固定孔,其中,該前中央穿孔係相對應該後中央穿孔設置,各該通孔係相對應各該樞接孔設置,且各該通孔的數量係相對應各該樞接孔的數量,各該前固定孔係相對應各該後固定孔設置,且各該前固定孔的數量係相對應各該後固定孔的數量;該第三軸承係設置在該內滾柱環座與該後檔座之間,該第四軸承係設置在該內滾柱環座與該前檔座之間;各該傳動組係分別穿設在各該樞接孔及相對應的各該通孔內,並偏心地與該內滾柱環座之各該內滾柱交錯作動;以及各該輪盤依序並排地設置在該內滾柱環座內,並具有一軸孔、等角度間隔設置的至少二通孔以及設置在各該通孔之間的若干開孔,其中,該軸孔係相對應該前中央穿孔及該後中央穿孔設置,各該輪盤之各該通孔係對應該前檔座之各該通孔及該後檔座之各該樞接孔設置,各該開孔係相對應該前檔座之各該前固定孔及該後檔座之各該後固定孔設置,各該輪盤的外緣係分別設置有若干軸向的外滾柱,係與該內滾柱環座的各該內滾柱相互作動,且該前檔座之各該前固定孔係經由相對應的各該輪盤之各該開孔再至相對應之該後檔座之各該後固定孔以螺栓可拆卸地連接;其中,各該傳動組係包括一第一軸承、一第二軸承組、以及一偏心桿,該偏心桿具有相互偏心連接的一第一桿段及一第二桿段,該第一軸承套設在該第一桿 段遠離該第二桿段的一端,且該第一軸承塞設在相對應的該樞接孔內,該第二軸承組具有一第一外滾柱軸承、一第二外滾柱軸承、以及一第三外滾柱軸承,該第一外滾柱軸承套設在該第一桿段,且位於該第一軸承與該第二桿段之間,該第二外滾柱軸承及該第三外滾柱軸承係依序並排地套設在該第二桿段,該第一外滾柱軸承係塞設鄰近該後擋座之該輪盤的相對應之該後通孔內,該第二外滾柱軸承及該第三外滾柱軸承則分別塞設在另外二輪盤的相對應之該前通孔內。 The invention provides a full roller reducer, comprising a full roller reducer, comprising an inner roller ring seat, a rear gear seat, a front gear seat, a three transmission group, a third bearing and a fourth bearing. And a three-wheeled disc, wherein: the two sides of the inner roller ring seat are respectively connected to the rear gear seat and the front gear seat, and the rear gear seat covers the side of the inner roller ring seat, the front gear seat Plugging the other side of the inner roller ring seat, the rear gear seat and the front gear seat are detachably connected by a plurality of bolts, and the inner surface of the inner roller ring seat is provided with a plurality of axial and equiangular intervals a rear roller; the rear bracket 3 is provided with a rear central through hole, at least two pivot holes arranged at equal angular intervals, and a plurality of rear fixing holes disposed between the pivot holes; the front gear seat Having a front central perforation, at least two through holes arranged at equal angular intervals, and a plurality of front fixing holes disposed between the through holes, wherein the front central perforation is corresponding to the rear central perforation, each of the through holes Corresponding to each of the pivot holes, and the number of each of the through holes corresponds to each of the pivot holes The number of the front fixing holes is corresponding to each of the rear fixing holes, and the number of each of the front fixing holes corresponds to the number of each of the rear fixing holes; the third bearing system is disposed on the inner roller ring seat And the fourth bearing system is disposed between the inner roller ring seat and the front gear seat; each of the transmission groups is respectively disposed in each of the pivot holes and the corresponding one of the through holes And eccentrically interlacing with each of the inner rollers of the inner roller ring seat; and each of the disks is disposed side by side in the inner roller ring seat, and has an axial hole and an equal angular interval At least two through holes and a plurality of openings disposed between the through holes, wherein the shaft holes are disposed corresponding to the front central through hole and the rear central through hole, and each of the through holes of each of the rotating disks corresponds to Each of the through holes of the gear base and each of the pivot holes of the rear gear seat are disposed, and each of the opening holes is disposed corresponding to each of the front fixing holes of the front gear seat and the rear fixing holes of the rear gear seat, respectively The outer edge of the wheel disc is respectively provided with a plurality of axial outer rollers, which are respectively associated with the inner rollers of the inner roller ring seat Actuating, and each of the front fixing holes of the front seat is detachably connected by bolts through each of the corresponding openings of the wheel and then to the corresponding fixing holes of the corresponding rear seat; Each of the transmission sets includes a first bearing, a second bearing set, and an eccentric rod, the eccentric rod having a first rod segment and a second rod segment eccentrically connected to each other, the first bearing sleeve being disposed on The first rod segment is away from one end of the second rod segment, and the first bearing plug is disposed in the corresponding pivot hole, the second bearing group has a first outer roller bearing and a second outer roller a column bearing, and a third outer roller bearing, the first outer roller bearing is sleeved on the first rod segment and located between the first bearing and the second rod segment, the second outer roller bearing And the third outer roller bearing is sleeved side by side in the second rod segment, and the first outer roller bearing is inserted into the corresponding rear through hole of the wheel adjacent to the rear seat The second outer roller bearing and the third outer roller bearing are respectively inserted in the corresponding front through holes of the other two disks.

在某些實施例中,當一馬達的一主軸插置穿經該前中央穿孔、各該軸孔而至該後中央穿孔處內並與各該傳動組而驅動其轉動時,由於各該傳動組中該偏心桿之該第一桿段及該第二桿段的偏心設置,分別透過該第一軸承及該第二軸承組分別對各該輪盤之該通孔內緣作動,進而以設置在各該輪盤外周緣之等角度間隔設置的複數個外滾柱對該內滾柱環座之該等內滾柱推進,以帶動該內滾柱環座的轉動,藉此以達到減速的功效。 In some embodiments, when a spindle of a motor is inserted through the front central perforation, each of the shaft holes to the rear central perforation and drives the rotation with each of the transmission sets, The eccentric arrangement of the first rod segment and the second rod segment of the eccentric rod in the group respectively actuate the inner edge of the through hole of each of the roulettes through the first bearing and the second bearing group, respectively And a plurality of outer rollers disposed at equal angular intervals of the outer circumference of each of the discs advance the inner rollers of the inner roller ring seat to drive the rotation of the inner roller ring seat, thereby achieving deceleration efficacy.

另外,本發明更提供一種全滾柱減速機,包括一種全滾柱減速機,包括一內滾柱環座、一後檔座、一前檔座、三傳動組、一第三軸承、一第四軸承以及三輪盤,其中:該內滾柱環座的兩側係分別連接該後檔座及該前檔座,該後檔座套住該內滾柱環座的一側外,該前檔座係塞設該內滾柱環座的另一側內,該後檔座及該前檔座係以若干螺栓可拆卸地連接,該內滾柱環座之內表面設置有若干軸向且等角度間隔設置的內滾柱;該後檔座3係穿設有一後中央穿孔、等角度間隔設置的至少二樞接孔以及設置在各該樞接孔之間的若干後固定孔;該前檔座係穿設有一前中央穿孔、等角度間隔設置的至少二通孔以及設置在各該通孔之間的若干前固定孔,其中,該前中央穿孔係相對應該後中央穿孔設置,各該通孔係相對應各該樞接孔設置,且各該通孔的數量係相對應各該樞接孔的數量,各該前固定孔係相對應各該後固定孔設置,且各該前固定孔的數量係相對應各該後固定孔的數量;該第三軸承係設置在該內滾柱環座與該後檔座之間,該第四軸承係設置在該內滾柱環座與該前檔座之間;各該傳動組係分別穿設在各該樞接孔及相對應的各該通孔內,並偏心地與該內滾柱環座之各該內滾柱交錯作動;以及各該輪盤依序並排地設置在該內滾柱環座內,並具有一軸孔、 等角度間隔設置的至少二通孔以及設置在各該通孔之間的若干開孔,其中,該軸孔係相對應該前中央穿孔及該後中央穿孔設置,各該輪盤之各該通孔係對應該前檔座之各該通孔及該後檔座之各該樞接孔設置,各該開孔係相對應該前檔座之各該前固定孔及該後檔座之各該後固定孔設置,各該輪盤的外緣係直接與該內滾柱環座的各該內滾柱相互作動,且該前檔座之各該前固定孔係經由相對應的各該輪盤之各該開孔再至相對應之該後檔座之各該後固定孔以螺栓可拆卸地連接;其中,各該傳動組係包括一第一軸承、一第二軸承組、以及一偏心桿,該偏心桿具有相互偏心連接的一第一桿段及一第二桿段,該第一軸承套設在該第一桿段遠離該第二桿段的一端,且該第一軸承塞設在相對應的該樞接孔內,該第二軸承組具有一第一外滾柱軸承、一第二外滾柱軸承、以及一第三外滾柱軸承,該第一外滾柱軸承套設在該第一桿段,且位於該第一軸承與該第二桿段之間,該第二外滾柱軸承及該第三外滾柱軸承係依序並排地套設在該第二桿段,該第一外滾柱軸承係塞設鄰近該後擋座之該輪盤的相對應之該後通孔內,該第二外滾柱軸承及該第三外滾柱軸承則分別塞設在另外二輪盤的相對應之該前通孔內。 In addition, the present invention further provides a full roller reducer, comprising a full roller reducer, comprising an inner roller ring seat, a rear gear seat, a front gear seat, a three transmission group, a third bearing, a first a four-bearing and a three-wheel disc, wherein: the two sides of the inner roller ring seat are respectively connected to the rear seat and the front seat, and the rear seat covers the side of the inner roller ring seat, the front gear The seat is plugged into the other side of the inner roller ring seat, and the rear seat and the front seat are detachably connected by a plurality of bolts, and the inner surface of the inner roller ring seat is provided with a plurality of axial directions and the like The inner roller is disposed at an angular interval; the rear retainer 3 is provided with a rear central through hole, at least two pivot holes disposed at equal angular intervals, and a plurality of rear fixing holes disposed between the pivot holes; the front gear The seat is provided with a front central perforation, at least two through holes arranged at equal angular intervals, and a plurality of front fixing holes disposed between the through holes, wherein the front central perforation is corresponding to the rear central perforation, each of which is The hole system is disposed corresponding to each of the pivot holes, and the number of each of the through holes is corresponding to each The number of the pivot holes, each of the front fixing holes is corresponding to each of the rear fixing holes, and the number of each of the front fixing holes corresponds to the number of the rear fixing holes; the third bearing is disposed in the inner roller Between the column ring seat and the rear block, the fourth bearing system is disposed between the inner roller ring seat and the front gear seat; each of the transmission groups is respectively disposed in each of the pivot holes and corresponding Each of the through holes is eccentrically interleaved with each of the inner rollers of the inner roller ring seat; and each of the disks is disposed side by side in the inner roller ring seat, and has a shaft hole, etc. At least two through holes disposed at an angular interval and a plurality of openings disposed between the through holes, wherein the shaft holes are disposed corresponding to the front central through hole and the rear central through hole, and each of the through holes of each of the rotating disks Corresponding to each of the through holes of the front seat and the pivot holes of the rear seat, each of the openings corresponds to each of the front fixing holes of the front seat and the rear fixing holes of the rear seat Arranging, the outer edge of each of the roulettes directly interacts with each of the inner rollers of the inner roller ring seat, and the front seat Each of the front fixing holes is detachably connected by bolts through the respective openings of the respective rotating disks and the corresponding rear fixing holes of the corresponding rear seats; wherein each of the transmission groups includes a a first bearing, a second bearing set, and an eccentric rod, the eccentric rod having a first rod segment and a second rod segment eccentrically connected to each other, the first bearing sleeve being disposed on the first rod segment away from the first portion One end of the two rod segments, and the first bearing plug is disposed in the corresponding pivot hole, the second bearing group has a first outer roller bearing, a second outer roller bearing, and a third outer a roller bearing, the first outer roller bearing is sleeved on the first rod segment, and is located between the first bearing and the second rod segment, the second outer roller bearing and the third outer roller bearing The second outer rod bearing is sleeved side by side, and the first outer roller bearing is inserted into the corresponding rear through hole of the rotating disc adjacent to the rear seat, the second outer roller bearing And the third outer roller bearing is respectively inserted in the corresponding front through hole of the other two wheel discs.

1‧‧‧全滾柱減速機 1‧‧‧Full roller reducer

20‧‧‧螺栓 20‧‧‧ bolt

2‧‧‧內滾柱環座 2‧‧‧Inner roller ring seat

21‧‧‧內滾柱 21‧‧‧Inside rollers

3‧‧‧後檔座 3‧‧‧ rear seat

31‧‧‧後中央穿孔 31‧‧‧After central perforation

32‧‧‧樞接孔 32‧‧‧Pivot hole

33‧‧‧後固定孔 33‧‧‧ rear fixing hole

4‧‧‧前檔座 4‧‧‧ front stall

41‧‧‧前中央穿孔 41‧‧‧ front central perforation

42‧‧‧通孔 42‧‧‧through hole

43‧‧‧前固定孔 43‧‧‧ front fixing hole

5‧‧‧傳動組 5‧‧‧ Transmission Group

51‧‧‧第一軸承 51‧‧‧First bearing

52‧‧‧第二軸承組 52‧‧‧Second bearing set

521‧‧‧第一外滾柱軸承 521‧‧‧First outer roller bearing

522‧‧‧第二外滾柱軸承 522‧‧‧Second outer roller bearing

523‧‧‧第三外滾柱軸承 523‧‧‧ Third outer roller bearing

53‧‧‧偏心桿 53‧‧‧eccentric rod

531‧‧‧第一桿段 531‧‧‧first pole

532‧‧‧第二桿段 532‧‧‧Second section

6‧‧‧第三軸承 6‧‧‧ Third bearing

7‧‧‧第四軸承 7‧‧‧fourth bearing

8‧‧‧主軸 8‧‧‧ Spindle

A‧‧‧後輪盤 A‧‧‧Rear Roulette

A1‧‧‧後軸孔 A1‧‧‧ rear axle hole

A2‧‧‧後通孔 A2‧‧‧After through hole

A3‧‧‧後開孔 Opening after A3‧‧

A4‧‧‧後外滾柱 A4‧‧‧After the outer roller

B‧‧‧前輪盤 B‧‧‧ Front Roulette

B1‧‧‧前軸孔 B1‧‧‧ front axle hole

B2‧‧‧前通孔 B2‧‧‧ front through hole

B3‧‧‧前開孔 B3‧‧‧ front opening

B4‧‧‧前外滾柱 B4‧‧‧Pre-external roller

第1圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機之後視立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a rear perspective view showing the full roller reducer of the present invention.

第2圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機之前視立體示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a front perspective view showing the full roller reducer of the present invention.

第3圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機之分解示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view showing the full roller reducer of the present invention.

第4圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機的剖視示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the full roller reducer of the present invention.

第5圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機的後視平面示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a rear plan view showing the full roller reducer of the present invention.

第6圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機中輪盤的作動示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the operation of the wheel in the full roller reducer of the present invention.

第7圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機中傳動組的分解示意圖。 Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the transmission group in the full roller reducer of the present invention.

第8圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機另一實施例之分解示意圖。 Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the full roller reducer of the present invention.

第9圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機該另一實施例的剖視示意圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the full roller reducer of the present invention.

第10圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機該另一實施例中輪盤的作 動示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing the operation of the wheel in the other embodiment of the full roller reducer of the present invention.

請同時參考第1圖至第7圖,其中,第1圖表示本創作全滾柱減速機之後視立體示意圖,第2圖表示本創作全滾柱減速機之前視立體示意圖,第3圖表示本創作全滾柱減速機之分解示意圖,第4圖表示本創作全滾柱減速機的剖視示意圖,第5圖表示本創作全滾柱減速機的後視平面示意圖,第6圖表示本創作全滾柱減速機中輪盤的作動示意圖,第7圖表示本創作全滾柱減速機中傳動組的分解示意圖。 Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 at the same time. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the rear view of the full roller reducer of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a front perspective view showing the full roller reducer of the present invention. The schematic diagram of the decomposition of the full roller reducer is created, the fourth figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the full roller reducer of the creation, the fifth figure shows the rear view plane of the full roller reducer of the creation, and the sixth figure shows the whole creation of the roller. Schematic diagram of the operation of the wheel in the roller reducer, Fig. 7 shows the exploded view of the transmission set in the full roller reducer of the present invention.

本發明全滾柱減速機1係包括一內滾柱環座2、一後檔座3、一前檔座4、至少二傳動組5、一第三軸承6、一第四軸承7以及三輪盤;本創作係以三個傳動組5為例進行說明,但其數量至少可以二個,或者是大於三個,故並不以此為限。 The full roller reducer 1 of the present invention comprises an inner roller ring seat 2, a rear gear base 3, a front gear base 4, at least two transmission groups 5, a third bearing 6, a fourth bearing 7, and a three-wheel disc This creation is described by taking three transmission groups 5 as an example, but the number thereof may be at least two, or more than three, and thus is not limited thereto.

內滾柱環座2的兩側係分別連接後檔座3及前檔座4,後檔座3係可套住內滾柱環座2的一側外,前檔座4係可塞設內滾柱環座2的另一側內;後檔座3及前檔座4係以若干螺栓20可拆卸地連接,內滾柱環座2之內表面設置有若干軸向且等角度間隔設置的內滾柱21。 The two sides of the inner roller ring seat 2 are respectively connected with the rear block 3 and the front block 4, and the rear block 3 can be sleeved on one side of the inner roller ring seat 2, and the front block 4 can be plugged. The other side of the roller ring seat 2; the rear seat 3 and the front seat 4 are detachably connected by a plurality of bolts 20, and the inner surface of the inner roller ring seat 2 is provided with a plurality of axial and equiangular intervals. Inner roller 21.

後檔座3係可套住內滾柱環座2的一側外,且後檔座3係穿設有一後中央穿孔31、等角度間隔設置的至少二樞接孔32以及設置在各樞接孔32之間的若干後固定孔33,其中,樞接孔32的數量係相對應傳動組5的數量,故本實施例之樞接孔32係以三個為例作說明。 The rear seat 3 can be sleeved on one side of the inner roller ring seat 2, and the rear seat 3 is provided with a rear central through hole 31, at least two pivot holes 32 disposed at equal angular intervals, and disposed at each pivotal connection. A plurality of rear fixing holes 33 between the holes 32, wherein the number of the pivot holes 32 is corresponding to the number of the transmission groups 5. Therefore, the pivot holes 32 of the embodiment are described by taking three examples.

前檔座4係可塞設內滾柱環座2套設有後檔座3的另一側內,前檔座4係穿設有一前中央穿孔41、等角度間隔設置的至少二通孔42以及設置在各通孔42之間的若干前固定孔43,其中,通孔42的數量係相對應傳動組5的數量,故本實施例之通孔42係以三個為例作說明,前中央穿孔41係相對應後中央穿孔31設置,各通孔42係相對應各樞接孔32設置,且各通孔42的數量係相對應各樞接孔32的數量,各前固定孔43係相對應各後固定孔33設置,且各前固定孔43的數量係相對應各後固定孔33的數量。 The front bracket 4 is slidably disposed on the other side of the rear roller bracket 2, and the front bracket 4 is provided with a front central through hole 41 and at least two through holes 42 equally spaced. And a plurality of front fixing holes 43 disposed between the through holes 42. The number of the through holes 42 is corresponding to the number of the transmission groups 5. Therefore, the through holes 42 of the embodiment are illustrated by three examples. The central through hole 41 is disposed corresponding to the rear central through hole 31, and each of the through holes 42 is disposed corresponding to each of the pivot holes 32, and the number of the through holes 42 corresponds to the number of the plurality of pivot holes 32, and each of the front fixing holes 43 is Corresponding to each of the rear fixing holes 33, the number of each of the front fixing holes 43 corresponds to the number of the respective rear fixing holes 33.

第三軸承6係設置在內滾柱環座2與後檔座3之間,第四軸承7係設置在內滾柱環座2與前檔座4之間。 The third bearing 6 is disposed between the inner roller ring seat 2 and the rear gear base 3, and the fourth bearing 7 is disposed between the inner roller ring seat 2 and the front gear base 4.

各前輪盤B及後輪盤A的結構係相同,各前輪盤B鄰近前檔座4設置並具有一前軸孔B1、等角度間隔設置的至少二前通孔B2以及設置在各前通孔B2之間的若干前開孔B3,後輪盤A鄰近後檔座3設置並具有一後軸孔A1、等角度間隔設置的至少二後通孔A2以及設置在各後通孔A2之間的若干後開孔A3,其中,前通孔B2及後通孔A2的數量係相對應傳動組5的數量,故本實施例之前通孔B2及後通孔A2係以三個為例作說明,前軸孔B1及後軸孔A1係分別相對應前中央穿孔41及後中央穿孔31設置,各前通孔B2以及各後通孔A2係分相對應各通孔42及各階層孔32設置,各前開孔B3與各後開孔A3係分相對應各前固定孔43及各後固定孔33設置;且各前固定孔43係經由相對應的各前開孔B3及相對應的各後開孔A3再至相對應之各後固定孔33以螺栓20可拆卸地連接。 Each of the front wheel B and the rear wheel A has the same structure, and each front wheel B is disposed adjacent to the front stage 4 and has a front axle hole B1, at least two front through holes B2 disposed at equal angular intervals, and each front through hole. a plurality of front openings B3 between B2, the rear wheel A is disposed adjacent to the rear seat 3 and has a rear axle hole A1, at least two rear through holes A2 arranged at equal angular intervals, and a plurality of rear through holes A2 disposed between the rear through holes A2 The rear opening A3, wherein the number of the front through hole B2 and the rear through hole A2 is the number of the corresponding transmission group 5, so the through hole B2 and the rear through hole A2 in the present embodiment are described by taking three examples as an example. The shaft hole B1 and the rear shaft hole A1 are respectively disposed corresponding to the front central through hole 41 and the rear central through hole 31, and each of the front through hole B2 and each of the rear through hole A2 is provided corresponding to each of the through holes 42 and each of the level holes 32, each of which is disposed. The front opening B3 is disposed corresponding to each of the rear opening A3 and the rear fixing hole 33; and each front fixing hole 43 is via the corresponding front opening B3 and the corresponding rear opening A3. Further, the respective rear fixing holes 33 are detachably connected by bolts 20.

前輪盤B及後輪盤A的外緣係分別設置有若干軸向的前外滾柱B4以及若干軸向的後外滾柱A4,係與內滾柱環座2的各內滾柱21相互作動。 The outer edges of the front wheel B and the rear wheel A are respectively provided with a plurality of axial front outer rollers B4 and a plurality of axial rear outer rollers A4, which are connected to the inner rollers 21 of the inner roller ring seat 2 Actuate.

而各傳動組5係分別穿設在各樞接孔32、相對應的各通孔42以及相對應的各前通孔B2及各後通孔A2內,而各傳動組5的結構係如第7圖所示,係包括一第一軸承51、一第二軸承組52、以及一偏心桿53,該偏心桿53具有相互偏心連接的一第一桿段531及一第二桿段532,該第一軸承51套設在該第一桿段531遠離該第二桿段532的一端,且該第一軸承51塞設在相對應的該樞接孔32內,該第二軸承組52具有一第一外滾柱軸承521、一第二外滾柱軸承522、以及一第三外滾柱軸承523,該第一外滾柱軸承521套設在該第一桿段531,且位於該第一軸承51與該第二桿段532之間,該第二外滾柱軸承522及該第三外滾柱軸承523係依序並排地套設在該第二桿段523,該第一外滾柱軸承521係塞設鄰近該後擋座3之該輪盤A的相對應之該後通孔A2內,該第二外滾柱軸承522及該第三外滾柱軸承523則分別塞設在另外二輪盤B的相對應之該前通孔B2內。 The transmission groups 5 are respectively disposed in the respective pivot holes 32, the corresponding through holes 42 and the corresponding front through holes B2 and the rear through holes A2, and the structure of each transmission group 5 is as follows. 7 shows a first bearing 51, a second bearing set 52, and an eccentric rod 53 having a first rod segment 531 and a second rod segment 532 that are eccentrically connected to each other. The first bearing 51 is sleeved at an end of the first rod segment 531 away from the second rod segment 532, and the first bearing 51 is plugged in the corresponding pivot hole 32, and the second bearing group 52 has a a first outer roller bearing 521, a second outer roller bearing 522, and a third outer roller bearing 523, the first outer roller bearing 521 is sleeved on the first rod segment 531, and is located at the first Between the bearing 51 and the second rod segment 532, the second outer roller bearing 522 and the third outer roller bearing 523 are sleeved side by side in the second rod segment 523, the first outer roller The bearing 521 is inserted into the corresponding rear through hole A2 of the wheel A adjacent to the rear seat 3, and the second outer roller bearing 522 and the third outer roller bearing 523 are respectively plugged in B corresponding to the wheel within the front through-hole B2.

因此,當一馬達(圖未示)的一主軸8(如第3圖所示)插置穿 經前中央穿孔41、前軸孔B1、後軸孔A1而至後中央穿孔321處內並與各傳動組5而驅動其轉動時,由於傳動組5中偏心桿53之第一桿段531及第二桿段532的偏心設置,分別透過第一軸承51及第二軸承組52分別對後輪盤B之後通孔B2內緣及各前輪盤A之前通孔A2內緣作動,進而以等角度間隔設置在後輪盤B之外周緣的各後外滾柱B4及等角度間隔設置在各前輪盤A之外周緣的各前外滾柱A4對內滾柱環座2之內滾柱21推進,以帶動內滾柱環座2的轉動,藉此以達到減速的功效。 Therefore, when a spindle 8 (shown in FIG. 3) of a motor (not shown) is inserted through the front central through hole 41, the front axle hole B1, the rear axle hole A1 and the rear central through hole 321 and When the driving group 5 drives the rotation thereof, the eccentricity of the first rod segment 531 and the second rod segment 532 of the eccentric rod 53 in the transmission group 5 respectively passes through the first bearing 51 and the second bearing group 52 respectively to the rear wheel. After the disk B, the inner edge of the through hole B2 and the inner edge of the through hole A2 before the front wheel A are actuated, and then the rear outer rollers B4 disposed at the outer periphery of the rear wheel B at equal angular intervals and equiangular intervals are disposed at the front wheels. Each of the front outer rollers A4 on the outer periphery of the disk A advances the inner rollers 21 of the inner roller ring seat 2 to drive the rotation of the inner roller ring seat 2, thereby achieving the effect of deceleration.

請再參考第8圖至第10圖,其中,第8圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機另一實施例之分解示意圖,第9圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機該另一實施例的剖視示意圖,第10圖表示本發明全滾柱減速機該另一實施例中輪盤的作動示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 again, wherein FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the full roller reducer of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the other embodiment of the full roller reducer of the present invention. Referring to the schematic view, Fig. 10 is a view showing the operation of the wheel in the other embodiment of the full roller reducer of the present invention.

本實施例的結構係與前述的實施例大致相同,其差異在於前輪盤B不使用前外滾柱B4且後輪盤A不使用後外滾柱A4,而是前輪盤B及後輪盤A的外周緣係直接與內滾柱環座2的內滾柱21相互作用,藉此以達到線擺的作動(如第10圖所示)。 The structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, with the difference that the front wheel B does not use the front outer roller B4 and the rear wheel A does not use the rear outer roller A4, but the front wheel B and the rear wheel A The outer periphery directly interacts with the inner roller 21 of the inner roller ring seat 2, thereby effecting the movement of the wire (as shown in Fig. 10).

藉由上述結構,相對應習知的技術結構而言,本創作改良之全滾柱減速機1無須使用到出力軸,僅利用內滾柱環座2的轉動來達到減速的功效,且藉由至少二個傳動組5之設置,且各個傳動組5之間並非以齒輪傳動,而是各自以第一軸承51進行轉動以及偏心桿53的偏心設之進行帶動,不但可以減少相互間的摩擦消耗,更可以提高減速的比例;藉此以節省零件,簡化結構,降地成本;再者,整體厚度變小,以符合目前薄型化的市場趨勢。 With the above structure, the full-roller reducer 1 of the present invention does not need to use the output shaft in response to the conventional technical structure, and only uses the rotation of the inner roller ring seat 2 to achieve the deceleration effect, and At least two transmission groups 5 are arranged, and the respective transmission groups 5 are not geared, but are respectively rotated by the first bearing 51 and the eccentricity of the eccentric rod 53 to not only reduce the friction consumption between each other. Moreover, the proportion of deceleration can be increased; thereby saving parts, simplifying the structure, and reducing the cost; furthermore, the overall thickness becomes smaller to conform to the current market trend of thinning.

當前述係針對本發明之各實施例時,本發明之其他或進一步的實施例係可被設計出而無須違反其基本範圍,且其基本範圍係由下列的申請專利範圍所界定。雖然本發明以相關的較佳實施例進行解釋,但是這並不構成對本發明的限制。應說明的是,本領域的技術人員根據本發明的思想能夠構造出很多其他類似實施例,這些均在本發明的保護範圍之中。 While the foregoing is directed to the various embodiments of the present invention, further or further embodiments of the present invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the basic scope thereof is defined by the following claims. Although the present invention has been explained in connection with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. It should be noted that many other similar embodiments can be constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

一種全滾柱減速機,包括一內滾柱環座、一後檔座、一前檔座、三傳動組、一第三軸承、一第四軸承以及三輪盤,其中:該內滾柱環座的兩側係分別連接該後檔座及該前檔座,該後檔座套住該內滾柱環座的一側外,該前檔座係塞設該內滾柱環座的另一側內,該後檔座及該前檔座係以若干螺栓可拆卸地連接,該內滾柱環座之內表面設置有若干軸向且等角度間隔設置的內滾柱;該後檔座係穿設有一後中央穿孔、等角度間隔設置的至少二樞接孔以及設置在各該樞接孔之間的若干後固定孔;該前檔座係穿設有一前中央穿孔、等角度間隔設置的至少二通孔以及設置在各該通孔之間的若干前固定孔,其中,該前中央穿孔係相對應該後中央穿孔設置,各該通孔係相對應各該樞接孔設置,且各該通孔的數量係相對應各該樞接孔的數量,各該前固定孔係相對應各該後固定孔設置,且各該前固定孔的數量係相對應各該後固定孔的數量;該第三軸承係設置在該內滾柱環座與該後檔座之間,該第四軸承係設置在該內滾柱環座與該前檔座之間;各該傳動組係分別穿設在各該樞接孔及相對應的各該通孔內,並偏心地與該內滾柱環座之各該內滾柱交錯作動;以及各該輪盤依序並排地設置在該內滾柱環座內,並具有一軸孔、等角度間隔設置的至少二通孔以及設置在各該通孔之間的若干開孔,其中,該軸孔係相對應該前中央穿孔及該後中央穿孔設置,各該輪盤之各該通孔係對應該前檔座之各該通孔及該後檔座之各該樞接孔設置,各該開孔係相對應該前檔座之各該前固定孔及該後檔座之各該後固定孔設置,各該輪盤的外緣係分別設置有若干軸向的外滾柱,係與該內滾柱環座的各該內滾柱相互作動,且該前檔座之各該前固定孔係經由相對應的各該輪盤之各該開孔再至相對應之該後檔座之各該後固定孔以螺栓可拆卸地連接;其中,各該傳動組係包括一第一軸承、一第二軸承組、以及一偏心桿,該偏心桿具有相互偏心連接的一第一桿段及一第二桿段,該第一軸承套設在該第一桿段遠離該第二桿段的一端,且該第一軸承塞設 在相對應的該樞接孔內,該第二軸承組具有一第一外滾柱軸承、一第二外滾柱軸承、以及一第三外滾柱軸承,該第一外滾柱軸承套設在該第一桿段,且位於該第一軸承與該第二桿段之間,該第二外滾柱軸承及該第三外滾柱軸承係依序並排地套設在該第二桿段,該第一外滾柱軸承係塞設鄰近該後擋座之該輪盤的相對應之該通孔內,該第二外滾柱軸承及該第三外滾柱軸承則分別塞設在另外二輪盤的相對應之該通孔內。  A full roller reducer comprises an inner roller ring seat, a rear gear seat, a front gear seat, a three gear set, a third bearing, a fourth bearing and a three wheel disc, wherein: the inner roller ring seat The two sides are respectively connected to the rear seat and the front seat, the rear seat is sleeved on one side of the inner roller ring seat, and the front seat is plugged with the other side of the inner roller ring seat The rear seat and the front seat are detachably connected by a plurality of bolts, and the inner surface of the inner roller ring seat is provided with a plurality of axial rollers arranged at equal angular intervals; the rear seat is worn a rear central perforation, at least two pivot holes arranged at equal angular intervals, and a plurality of rear fixing holes disposed between the pivot holes; the front gear seat is provided with a front central perforation and at least angular intervals a second through hole and a plurality of front fixing holes disposed between the through holes, wherein the front central through hole is disposed corresponding to the rear central through hole, and each of the through holes is disposed corresponding to each of the pivot holes, and each of the through holes is disposed The number of holes corresponds to the number of each of the pivot holes, and each of the front fixing holes corresponds to each of the holes a fixed hole arrangement, and the number of each of the front fixing holes corresponds to the number of each of the rear fixing holes; the third bearing is disposed between the inner roller ring seat and the rear block, the fourth bearing system is disposed Between the inner roller ring seat and the front gear seat; each of the transmission groups is respectively disposed in each of the pivot holes and the corresponding through holes, and is eccentrically coupled to the inner roller ring seat Each of the inner rollers is alternately actuated; and each of the rotating disks is disposed side by side in the inner roller ring seat, and has a shaft hole, at least two through holes arranged at equal angular intervals, and disposed between the through holes a plurality of openings, wherein the shaft holes are disposed corresponding to the front central perforation and the rear central perforation, and each of the through holes of each of the reels corresponds to each of the through holes of the front stage and the rear stage The pivot holes are disposed, and each of the openings is disposed corresponding to each of the front fixing holes of the front seat and the rear fixing holes of the rear seat, and the outer edges of each of the disks are respectively disposed with a plurality of axial directions. The outer roller is interlocked with each of the inner rollers of the inner roller ring seat, and each of the front fixing holes of the front gear seat Each of the corresponding opening holes of the corresponding wheel and the corresponding rear fixing holes of the rear seat are detachably connected by bolts; wherein each of the transmission sets includes a first bearing, a first a second bearing set, and an eccentric rod, the eccentric rod has a first rod segment and a second rod segment which are eccentrically connected to each other, and the first bearing sleeve is disposed at an end of the first rod segment away from the second rod segment, And the first bearing plug is disposed in the corresponding pivot hole, the second bearing set has a first outer roller bearing, a second outer roller bearing, and a third outer roller bearing, the first An outer roller bearing is sleeved on the first rod segment and located between the first bearing and the second rod segment, and the second outer roller bearing and the third outer roller bearing are sequentially arranged side by side Provided in the second rod segment, the first outer roller bearing is inserted into the corresponding through hole of the wheel disc adjacent to the rear seat, the second outer roller bearing and the third outer roller The bearings are respectively inserted in the corresponding through holes of the other two wheel discs.   如請求項1所述之全滾柱減速機,其中,當一馬達的一主軸插置穿經該前中央穿孔、各該軸孔而至該後中央穿孔處內並與各該傳動組而驅動其轉動時,由於各該傳動組中該偏心桿之該第一桿段及該第二桿段的偏心設置,分別透過該第一軸承及該第二軸承組分別對各該輪盤之該通孔內緣作動,進而以設置在各該輪盤外周緣之等角度間隔設置的複數個外滾柱對該內滾柱環座之該等內滾柱推進,以帶動該內滾柱環座的轉動,藉此以達到減速的功效。  The full roller reducer of claim 1, wherein a spindle of a motor is inserted through the front central through hole, each of the shaft holes to the rear central through hole and driven by each of the transmission groups When the rotation is performed, due to the eccentric arrangement of the first rod segment and the second rod segment of the eccentric rod in each of the transmission groups, respectively, the first bearing and the second bearing group are respectively passed through the first bearing and the second bearing group. The inner edge of the hole is actuated, and the inner rollers of the inner roller ring seat are advanced by a plurality of outer rollers disposed at equal angular intervals of the outer circumference of each of the disks to drive the inner roller ring seat. Rotate to achieve the effect of deceleration.   一種全滾柱減速機,包括一內滾柱環座、一後檔座、一前檔座、三傳動組、一第三軸承、一第四軸承以及三輪盤,其中:該內滾柱環座的兩側係分別連接該後檔座及該前檔座,該後檔座套住該內滾柱環座的一側外,該前檔座係塞設該內滾柱環座的另一側內,該後檔座及該前檔座係以若干螺栓可拆卸地連接,該內滾柱環座之內表面設置有若干軸向且等角度間隔設置的內滾柱;該後檔座係穿設有一後中央穿孔、等角度間隔設置的至少二樞接孔以及設置在各該樞接孔之間的若干後固定孔;該前檔座係穿設有一前中央穿孔、等角度間隔設置的至少二通孔以及設置在各該通孔之間的若干前固定孔,其中,該前中央穿孔係相對應該後中央穿孔設置,各該通孔係相對應各該樞接孔設置,且各該通孔的數量係相對應各該樞接孔的數量,各該前固定孔係相對應各該後固定孔設置,且各該前固定孔的數量係相對應各該後固定孔的數量;該第三軸承係設置在該內滾柱環座與該後檔座之間,該第四軸承係設置在該內滾柱環座與該前檔座之間;各該傳動組係分別穿設在各該樞接孔及相對應的各該通孔內,並 偏心地與該內滾柱環座之各該內滾柱交錯作動;以及各該輪盤依序並排地設置在該內滾柱環座內,並具有一軸孔、等角度間隔設置的至少二通孔以及設置在各該通孔之間的若干開孔,其中,該軸孔係相對應該前中央穿孔及該後中央穿孔設置,各該輪盤之各該通孔係對應該前檔座之各該通孔及該後檔座之各該樞接孔設置,各該開孔係相對應該前檔座之各該前固定孔及該後檔座之各該後固定孔設置,各該輪盤的外緣係直接與該內滾柱環座的各該內滾柱相互作動,且該前檔座之各該前固定孔係經由相對應的各該輪盤之各該開孔再至相對應之該後檔座之各該後固定孔以螺栓可拆卸地連接;其中,各該傳動組係包括一第一軸承、一第二軸承組、以及一偏心桿,該偏心桿具有相互偏心連接的一第一桿段及一第二桿段,該第一軸承套設在該第一桿段遠離該第二桿段的一端,且該第一軸承塞設在相對應的該樞接孔內,該第二軸承組具有一第一外滾柱軸承、一第二外滾柱軸承、以及一第三外滾柱軸承,該第一外滾柱軸承套設在該第一桿段,且位於該第一軸承與該第二桿段之間,該第二外滾柱軸承及該第三外滾柱軸承係依序並排地套設在該第二桿段,該第一外滾柱軸承係塞設鄰近該後擋座之該輪盤的相對應之該通孔內,該第二外滾柱軸承及該第三外滾柱軸承則分別塞設在另外二輪盤的相對應之該通孔內。  A full roller reducer comprises an inner roller ring seat, a rear gear seat, a front gear seat, a three gear set, a third bearing, a fourth bearing and a three wheel disc, wherein: the inner roller ring seat The two sides are respectively connected to the rear seat and the front seat, the rear seat is sleeved on one side of the inner roller ring seat, and the front seat is plugged with the other side of the inner roller ring seat The rear seat and the front seat are detachably connected by a plurality of bolts, and the inner surface of the inner roller ring seat is provided with a plurality of axial rollers arranged at equal angular intervals; the rear seat is worn a rear central perforation, at least two pivot holes arranged at equal angular intervals, and a plurality of rear fixing holes disposed between the pivot holes; the front gear seat is provided with a front central perforation and at least angular intervals a second through hole and a plurality of front fixing holes disposed between the through holes, wherein the front central through hole is disposed corresponding to the rear central through hole, and each of the through holes is disposed corresponding to each of the pivot holes, and each of the through holes is disposed The number of holes corresponds to the number of each of the pivot holes, and each of the front fixing holes corresponds to each of the holes a fixed hole arrangement, and the number of each of the front fixing holes corresponds to the number of each of the rear fixing holes; the third bearing is disposed between the inner roller ring seat and the rear block, the fourth bearing system is disposed Between the inner roller ring seat and the front gear seat; each of the transmission groups is respectively disposed in each of the pivot holes and the corresponding through holes, and is eccentrically coupled to the inner roller ring seat Each of the inner rollers is alternately actuated; and each of the rotating disks is disposed side by side in the inner roller ring seat, and has a shaft hole, at least two through holes arranged at equal angular intervals, and disposed between the through holes a plurality of openings, wherein the shaft holes are disposed corresponding to the front central perforation and the rear central perforation, and each of the through holes of each of the reels corresponds to each of the through holes of the front stage and the rear stage The pivot holes are disposed, and each of the openings is disposed corresponding to each of the front fixing holes of the front seat and the rear fixing holes of the rear seat, and an outer edge of each of the disks is directly connected to the inner roller ring Each of the inner rollers of the seat actuate with each other, and each of the front fixing holes of the front seat is via the corresponding each of the wheels And the rear fixing holes of the corresponding rear seat are detachably connected by bolts; wherein each of the transmission sets includes a first bearing, a second bearing set, and an eccentric rod, the eccentric rod a first rod segment and a second rod segment that are eccentrically connected to each other, the first bearing sleeve is disposed at an end of the first rod segment away from the second rod segment, and the first bearing plug is disposed at the corresponding one In the pivot hole, the second bearing set has a first outer roller bearing, a second outer roller bearing, and a third outer roller bearing, and the first outer roller bearing is sleeved on the first rod a second outer roller bearing and the third outer roller bearing are sequentially disposed side by side in the second rod segment, the first outer portion The roller bearing is inserted into the corresponding through hole of the wheel adjacent to the rear seat, and the second outer roller bearing and the third outer roller bearing are respectively inserted in the corresponding two second disks Inside the through hole.  
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TWI704305B (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-09-11 上銀科技股份有限公司 High reduction ratio reducer

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TWI704305B (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-09-11 上銀科技股份有限公司 High reduction ratio reducer

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