TW201818838A - Wig base, wig, and method of manufacturing wig base - Google Patents

Abstract

In order to provide a wig base having little difference in height at boundaries between regions of different mesh density, thereby exhibiting superior comfort when worn, and capable of being easily manufactured at low cost, a wig obtained by implanting synthetic hair in the wig base, and a method of manufacturing the wig base, the present invention provides: a wig base (2) provided with a base material (8) constituted by a meshlike fabric comprising a dense mesh region (4) formed from at least two types of fibers including first fibers and second fibers and a coarse mesh region (6) comprising fewer of the first fibers than the dense mesh region (4), the first fibers having a filament linear density of 1-4 decitex, and the second fibers having a filament linear density of 1-6 decitex; a wig obtained by implanting synthetic hair in said wig base (2); and a method of manufacturing said wig base.

Description

Wig base net, wig and manufacturing method of wig base net

[0001] The present invention relates to a wig base net using a fabric, a wig made by implanting a false hair into the wig base net, and a method for manufacturing the wig base net.

[0002] A wig worn on a human head takes into consideration breathability and wearing comfort, and most of the wig bottom nets use mesh-shaped cloth. In order to obtain a more natural appearance, it is known to use artificial skin made of synthetic resin, such as a distribution part of a wig base net. However, in general, the false hairs are directly bonded to the filaments of the mesh constituting the base of the wig to form a wig. Therefore, the hair transplantation site is limited, and it is difficult to make a desired amount of hair or hair flow such as a vortex or a line. [0003] In order to cope with this problem, a wig made of a fabric having a dense mesh by superimposing a fabric having a dense mesh on a hair distribution portion has been proposed. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-228129 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-137425

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] 000 [0005] According to the wig described in Patent Document 1, breathability can be ensured, and a sufficient amount of hair can be obtained in the distribution section. However, because it is composed of superimposed and dense fabrics, a step difference or distortion occurs in the wig bottom net, and a dislocation occurs between the wearer's head and the wig during wearing, which impairs the wearing comfort. In addition, since the step of joining the fabric and the fabric is performed, there is a concern that quality stability and productivity may be reduced. [0006] Therefore, there has also been proposed a wig made by integrally twisting the entire surface of a mesh structure with different meshes (for example, refer to Patent Document 2). According to the wig described in Patent Document 2, the same effect as that of the invention described in Patent Document 1 can be obtained, and even the height difference in the bottom net of the wig can be suppressed. However, the step of integrally twisting the entire surface of a mesh structure with different meshes requires complicated steps, which causes a problem that productivity is extremely low. [0007] The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a wig base net that can suppress the height difference between the borders of regions with different mesh densities, can improve wearing comfort, and can be easily manufactured at low cost. And the wig made by implanting wigs into the wig base net, and the manufacturing method of the wig base net. [Means for Solving the Problems] [0008] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a wig base net according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a base cloth, which is an ablation processing cloth, and has: a dense mesh area, which is composed of It is formed by two or more kinds of fibers of 1 fiber and 2nd fiber; and a sparse mesh area, which removes said 1st fiber compared with the said dense mesh area. [0009] A wig according to an embodiment of the present invention is obtained by implanting wigs into the above-mentioned wig base net. [0010] A method for manufacturing a wig base net according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned wig base net, which includes: (1) Step 1 is to prepare two or more kinds of fibers including a first fiber and a second fiber; The formed fabric; (2) applying an etchant that can dissolve or decompose the first fiber and not dissolve or decompose the second fiber to a part of the fabric, and heat the fabric as required; and Step 3 is performed after step 2. The cloth is washed to remove the first fiber that has been dissolved or decomposed. [Effects of the Invention] [0011] As described above, in the present invention, it is possible to provide a product which can suppress the height difference in the boundary between regions with different mesh densities, can improve wearing comfort, and can be easily manufactured at low cost. A wig base net, a wig made by implanting wigs into the wig base net, and a method for manufacturing the wig base net.

[0013] The wig base net of the first aspect of the present invention is provided with a base cloth, which is an ablation processing cloth, and has a dense mesh area composed of two or more kinds including the first fiber and the second fiber. Formed by fibers; and a sparse mesh region which removes the first fiber compared to the dense mesh region. [0014] In this embodiment, a dense mesh area and a sparse mesh area can be obtained by one piece of ablation processing fabric, so that it is possible to suppress the height difference at the boundary between regions with different mesh densities. Therefore, it is difficult to cause misalignment between the wearer's head and the wig bottom net during wearing, and the wearing comfort is excellent. In addition, the wig base net can be easily formed at a low cost by the ablation process without requiring a complicated twisting step or the like. [0015] The wig base net of the second aspect of the present invention is in the first aspect described above, and does not have a fiber knot at the boundary between the dense mesh area and the sparse mesh area. [0016] In this embodiment, in the boundary portion of the dense mesh area and the sparse mesh area, there is no fiber knot formed when the distribution portion and the mesh portion are conventionally sewn, so there is no wearer ’s When the head touches a node, it feels strange or uncomfortable, and it has excellent wearing comfort. [0017] The wig bottom net of the third aspect of the present invention is in the first aspect or the second aspect of the present invention, and the aforementioned dense mesh area is arranged in the distribution section. [0018] In this embodiment, since the dense mesh area is arranged in the distribution section, it is not very conspicuous when wearing a wig, and a more natural appearance can be obtained. [0019] The wig base net of the embodiment 4 of the present invention is any one of the above embodiments 1 to 3. The dense mesh area is arranged at the border portion of the base cloth. [0020] In this embodiment, since the dense mesh area is arranged on the border portion of the base fabric, the strength of the border portion of the base fabric can be increased, and a wig base net with less deformation and excellent durability can be provided. [0021] The wig base net according to the aspect 5 of the present invention is any one of the above aspects 1 to 4, 的 at least a part of the base fabric is colored to a color similar to the scalp of the wearer. [0022] In this embodiment, since at least a part of the base fabric is colored to a color similar to that of the wearer's scalp, the wig base mesh is integrated with the natural skin (background), and a natural appearance with no visual difference is obtained. . [0023] The wig of embodiment 6 of the present invention is obtained by implanting and setting up false hairs on the wig base net of any of the above embodiments 1 to 5. [0024] In this embodiment, any of the above effects can be obtained. [0025] The manufacturing method of the wig base net according to the seventh aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing the wig base net according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, which includes: (1) Step 1 is to prepare a wig base net including the first fiber and A cloth formed of two or more kinds of fibers of the second fiber; (2) step 2, applying an ablating agent that can dissolve or decompose the first fiber and not dissolve or decompose the second fiber to a part of the cloth, And heating the cloth as required; and step 3, after step 2, washing the cloth to remove the first fiber that has been dissolved or decomposed. [0026] In this embodiment, the dense mesh area and the sparse mesh area can be obtained in a simple step by using an ablation process using an etchant without a complicated twisting step and the like. It is easy to manufacture a wig base net at low cost. [0027] Next, the wig base net according to the embodiment of the present invention, a wig obtained by implanting a wig base with a fake hair, and a method for manufacturing the wig base net will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. [0028] (Description of the wig base net according to the embodiment of the present invention) First, the wig base net according to several embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a wig base net according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figs. 2 and 3 are plan views showing a wig base net according to another embodiment of the present invention. In all the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the wig base net 2 is provided with a base cloth 8, which is an ablation processing cloth, and has: a dense mesh area 4, which is composed of the first fiber and It is formed by two or more kinds of fibers of the second fiber; and the sparse mesh region 6 removes the first fiber compared with the dense mesh region 4. In Figs. 1 to 3, the shape of the mesh is schematically shown. [0029] Etching processing cloth refers to the cloth formed by the etching process, also known as the etching cloth. Erosion processing is a combination of fibers that are dissolved or decomposed by an etchant and a predetermined area of a fabric that is not dissolved or decomposed by an etchant, and an extractant is applied to remove one of the fibers. Processing method. (1) In this embodiment, the first fiber is a fiber that is dissolved or decomposed by ablation; the second fiber is a fiber that is not dissolved or decomposed by ablation. The first fiber may include a plurality of types of fibers, or the second fiber may include a plurality of types of fibers. [0030] Here, FIGS. 4 (a) to (d) show examples of fabrics formed into a dense mesh using the first fibers and the second fibers. Fig. 4 is a plan view showing a first mesh and a second mesh woven into a dense mesh. As can be seen from the figure, the first fibers 10 are knitted between the sparse meshes composed of the second fibers 12 to form a dense mesh. By applying an ablating agent to a predetermined area of this dense mesh-like fabric, the first fiber 10 is removed to form an etching processing fabric having a dense mesh-like area and a sparse mesh-like area. In addition, the fabric shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to (d) is only an example, and the first fiber 10 and the second fiber 12 may be knitted into other arbitrary patterns. [0031] In the present embodiment, the first fiber in the coated area is removed by applying an ablating agent (heating as required) to the area belonging to the sparse mesh area 6 to form a layer as shown in FIG. 1 Base fabric 8 having dense mesh area 4 and sparse mesh area 6 as shown in Figs. [0032] In the etching processing fabric formed in the above manner, at the boundary between the region where the etchant is coated and the region where the etchant is not applied to the first fiber, it is not easy to spread the filaments, and the boundary is extremely sharp. . In particular, it is preferable to form the structure with a design of a knitting structure or a weaving structure that is not easily broken even if a part of the threads are dissolved (or broken down). For the base fabric 8 formed, at the boundary between the dense mesh area 4 and the sparse mesh area 6, because there is no fiber knot traditionally formed when the distribution part and the mesh part are sewn, a wig of the base fabric 8 is used. A wig with excellent wearing comfort can be achieved without touching the head of the wearer and feeling strange or uncomfortable. [0033] In all the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the dense mesh area 4 is arranged in the distribution section. Such a wig base net 2 can bind false hairs to the filaments of the sparse mesh region 6, and also to the filaments of the dense mesh region 4 of the distribution department, it can also bind as many false hairs as required by the hairline. At this time, since the dense mesh area 4 is arranged in the distribution section, wearing the wig is not very conspicuous, and a more natural appearance can be obtained. [0034] Furthermore, the dense mesh area 4 arranged in the distribution section may be colored to a color similar to that of the scalp; in this case, a more natural appearance can be obtained. In addition, the entire base cloth 8 can also be colored to a color similar to the scalp. When at least a part of the base cloth 8 is colored to a color similar to the scalp of the wearer, the wig base net 2 is integrated with the background to obtain a visual sense. No strange natural appearance. [0035] In other embodiments shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the dense mesh area 4 is arranged not only in the distribution section but also in the rim section of the base fabric 8. This can increase the strength of the hem portion of the base fabric, and can provide a wig base net 2 with less deformation and excellent durability. [0036] In another embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a reinforcing member 20 is further sewn on the edge portion of the base fabric 8 in which the dense mesh area 4 is arranged. In addition to increasing the strength by the dense mesh area 4 and the strength by the reinforcing member 20, a wig base net 2 with less deformation and excellent durability can be provided. As the reinforcing member 20, a cloth-like member having a denser mesh can be used. In addition, the reinforcing member can be made by sewing a thicker thread, and any other member can be used as the reinforcing member. [0037] In the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the wig base net for the full wig is shown, but it is not limited to this, and it may also be a wig base net for some wigs. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the dense mesh area 4 is arranged at the distribution portion or the border portion of the base fabric, but it is not limited to this, and may be arranged at any other position depending on the application. . [0038] As mentioned above, the wig base net 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a base cloth 8 which is an ablation processing cloth and has: a dense mesh region 4 made of the first fiber 10 and The second fiber 12 is formed by two or more kinds of fibers; and the sparse mesh region 6 is obtained by removing the first fiber 10 from the dense mesh region 4. [0039] Therefore, since a dense mesh area 4 and a sparse mesh area 6 can be obtained by one piece of ablation processing fabric, it is possible to suppress the height difference at the boundary between areas with different mesh densities. Therefore, it is difficult to cause misalignment between the wearer's head and the wig bottom net during wearing, and the wearing comfort is excellent. In addition, the wig base net can be easily formed at a low cost by the ablation process without requiring a complicated twisting step or the like. [0040] <Fabric> As the fabric used in the present invention, a knitted fabric or a fabric may be mentioned. Examples of the knitted fabric include warp knitted fabrics such as weft knitting such as jersey, rib knitting, and double back knitting, tricot knitting, warp knitting, and satin weaving. Examples of the fabric include plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. However, it is not limited to this. Among these, knitting is preferred because of its elasticity and the emphasis on proper transparency and wearing comfort. In addition, since the tissue can be designed elastically, it is preferable to use a composite tissue formed by combining two or more types of tissues. [0041] In addition, the structure of the first fiber is not limited, and it is preferable to use a denbigh stitch that can be knitted uniformly over the entire surface. The second fiber can be combined by methods such as weaving, weaving, blending, blending, or twisting. Among them, it is preferable to use a combination of interlacing, weaving, and interweaving, which can improve the strength after ablation, and can more clearly form sparse and dense parts. In addition, for the structure of the second fiber, in order to improve the durability, it is preferably knitted with a satin weave or two needle stitches. Furthermore, it is preferable to use a combination of cross stitches that can improve scalability. [0042] In addition, the first fiber is preferably 20 to 75% by weight, the second fiber is 25 to 80% by weight, and more preferably the first fiber is 30 to 70% by weight and the second fiber is 30 to 70% by weight. . In addition, if the first fiber is 20% by weight or more, that is, the second fiber is 80% by weight or less, the form of the fabric can be ensured during the ablation. In addition, if the first fiber is 75% by weight or less, that is, the second fiber is 25% by weight or more, it is easy to ensure the strength of the wig base mesh itself. [0043] The opening ratio of the sparse mesh area 6 is preferably 20 to 90%, and more preferably 50 to 80%. If the opening ratio is less than 90%, it can ensure a very natural hair transplant area. In addition, if the aperture ratio is 20% or more, sufficient air permeability can be obtained, and it will not feel sultry, making it more comfortable to wear. [0044] <The thread of the first fiber> 的 The monofilament fineness of the first fiber is preferably 1 to 4 dtex, and more preferably 1 to 3 dtex. When the monofilament fineness is 4 dtex or less, sufficient flexibility can be obtained, and unevenness can be reduced when dissolved or decomposed. If the monofilament fineness is 1 dtex or more, sufficient flexibility can be obtained, which makes the wearer more comfortable to wear. [0045] The total fineness of the first fiber is preferably 11 to 110 dtex, more preferably 33 dtex or less, and sufficient flexibility can be obtained, and unevenness can be reduced when the first fiber is dissolved or decomposed. Degree, which makes the wearer more comfortable to wear. In addition, if the total fineness of the first fiber is 11 dtex or more, sufficient strength can be obtained, and breakage and cracking during production can be reduced. [0046] <The second fiber thread> The single-filament fineness of the second fiber is preferably 1 to 9 dtex, and more preferably 1 to 6 dtex. If the monofilament fineness is 6 dtex or less, sufficient flexibility can be obtained, which makes the wearer more comfortable to wear. Further, if the monofilament fineness is 1 dtex or more, sufficient strength can be obtained even in the sparse mesh region 6 subjected to the ablation process. [0047] The total fineness of the second fiber is preferably 20 to 100 dtex. When the total fineness of the second fiber is 100 dtex or less, the second fiber is thinner and lighter, and more fully obtains flexibility, thereby making the wearer more comfortable to wear. In addition, if the total fineness of the second fiber is 20 dtex or more, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of broken wires due to external stress. [Types of Etchant and First and Second Fibers] The first fiber is not particularly as long as it is the fiber that has been ablated by the ablation process, that is, the fiber that is dissolved or decomposed by the etchant. limited. The first fiber can be determined based on the type of the ablating agent used. For example, when the etchant is an alkaline aqueous solution containing guanidine weak acid salt, sodium hydroxide, alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth hydroxide, etc., as the first fiber, alkaline-soluble cations may be exemplified. Dyed polyester fiber. (2) In this case, as the second fiber, nylon-based fibers, ordinary polyester-based fibers, polyurethane-based fibers, cotton, cellulose-based fibers for rayon, and the composite fibers can be used. [0049] When the etchant is an acidic aqueous solution containing phenols, alcohols, aluminum sulfate, acid sodium sulfate, etc., as the first fiber, fluorene, Bemberg (registered trademark), lyocell fiber, cotton, Cellulose fibers such as hemp and acetate fibers, nylon fibers such as nylon 6, nylon 66, and the like. In this case, as the second fiber, fibers other than these fibers, that is, polyester-based fibers, polyurethane-based fibers, wool, silk, and other animal-based natural fibers can be used. [0050] When the etchant is water, as the first fiber, water-soluble fibers such as vinylon can be exemplified. In this case, as the second fiber, fibers other than water-soluble fibers can be used. [0051] Regarding the combination of the first fiber, the second fiber, and the etchant, the first fiber is a cationic dyeable polyester fiber, and the second fiber is nylon 6 or nylon 66. As the etchant, an alkaline aqueous solution is preferably used. According to this configuration, even if the treatment is performed with the alkaline aqueous solution, the strength of the second fiber that is not to be etched is not reduced, and damage to the sparse mesh area 6 can be reduced. In addition, in terms of the type of fiber, it is also excellent in durability by using polyester-based fibers and nylon-based fibers. [0052] When the fiber is colored, it is easier to separately dye with an acid dye, a disperse dye, or a cationic dye. In addition, when an alkaline aqueous solution is used as the etchant, a guanidine weak acid salt is preferred because it can be easily formed into a dense distribution and is excellent in environment and safety. Among them, compared with other strong alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, the pH of the aqueous solution is 10-13, which is extremely low, taking into account the safety of the operation, the device is not easy to corrode, or the pigment used in coloring the fiber has less influence. From other viewpoints, guanidine carbonate is particularly preferred. [0053] In addition, the decomposition of cationic dyeable polyester fibers by guanidine carbonate is believed to be because the guanidine carbonate is transformed by decomposition into urea and ammonia in the heat treatment step after the guanidine carbonate is imparted. Because of strong alkali. [0054] (Explanation of the manufacturing method of the wig base net according to the embodiment of the present invention) Next, the manufacturing method of the wig base net according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5. 5 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing a wig base net according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0055] In FIG. 5, first, a fabric made of two or more kinds of fibers including a first fiber and a second fiber is prepared (step S1). At this time, the desired fabric can be manufactured, or a commercially available fabric can be used. Next, apply an ablating agent that can dissolve or decompose the first fiber and not dissolve or decompose the second fiber to a part of the fabric (for example, a distribution part), and heat the fabric as needed to dissolve the first fiber. Or decomposition (step S2). [0056] In step S2, for example, an etchant may be applied to a part of the fabric by an inkjet method. The inkjet method can be used to coat complex and fine shapes, so that it can obtain a base fabric with the best dense and dense pattern for the application. Furthermore, the inkjet method can also be used to color the fabric in the same step, which can help simplify the manufacturing steps and reduce the manufacturing cost. However, the application of the etchant is not limited to the case where an inkjet method is used. For example, a screen-type or cylinder-type printing device may be used. [0057] As described above, when the etchant is a compound such as guanidine carbonate, in step S2, the fabric is heated for a predetermined time in order to decompose the first fiber. [0058] After step S2, the fabric is washed to remove the first fibers that have been dissolved or decomposed (step S3). Thereby, a base cloth 8 which is an etched cloth is obtained, which has: a dense mesh region 4 formed of two or more kinds of fibers including a first fiber and a second fiber; and a sparse mesh region 6, Compared with the dense mesh area, the first fiber is removed. Through the above steps, the wig base net 2 of the above embodiment can be manufactured. [0059] As described above, in this embodiment, the dense mesh region 4 and the sparse The mesh area 6 makes it possible to easily manufacture the wig base net 2 at a low cost. [0060] (Explanation of the embodiment) <wig base net> Fig. 6 shows an example of a base net for a wig manufactured as described above. Fig. 6 is a perspective view (photograph) showing an embodiment of a wig base net of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the dense mesh area 4 is arranged on the distribution portion and the border portion of the base fabric. [0061] <Wig> A wig can be manufactured by bonding a wig to the filaments constituting the mesh 2 of the wig base. As the false hair, human hair may be used, or artificial hair made of synthetic fibers may be used. To bind false hairs to filaments, any known bundling method can be used. [0062] An example of the wig 30 obtained by implanting the wig base 32 shown in FIG. 6 with the false hair 32 implanted as shown in FIG. 6 is shown in FIG. 7. Fig. 7 is a plan view (photograph) showing an embodiment of a wig of the present invention.之 The wig of the present invention, as a matter of course, can exert any of the aforementioned effects. [0063] The embodiments of the present invention have been described, but the disclosure content can be changed in the details of the structure, and the combination or order of the elements in the embodiments can be changed without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. And thinking down the situation.

[0064]

2‧‧‧ wig bottom net

4‧‧‧ dense mesh area

6‧‧‧ sparse mesh area

8‧‧‧ base cloth

10‧‧‧ the first fiber

12‧‧‧ 2nd fiber

20‧‧‧ Reinforcing member

30‧‧‧ wig

32‧‧‧ fake hair

[0012] FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a wig base net according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a wig base net according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a wig base net according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a first mesh and a second fabric woven into a dense mesh. 5 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing a wig base net according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view (photograph) showing an embodiment of the wig base net of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a plan view (photograph) showing an embodiment of a wig of the present invention.

Claims (7)

A wig base net, which is characterized by having a base fabric, which is an ablation processing fabric, and has: a dense mesh area formed of two or more kinds of fibers including a first fiber and a second fiber; and Compared with the dense mesh area, the mesh area is removed from the first fiber; 的 The monofilament fineness of the first fiber is 1 to 4 dtex, and the monofilament fineness of the second fiber is 1 to 6 dtex. . For example, the wig base net of claim 1 does not have a fiber knot at the boundary between the dense mesh region and the sparse mesh region. For example, the wig bottom net of claim 1, wherein the dense mesh area is arranged in the distribution department. For example, the wig base net of claim 1, wherein the dense mesh area is arranged at a hem portion of the base cloth. For example, the wig base net of claim 1, wherein at least a part of the aforementioned base cloth is colored to a color similar to that of the wearer's scalp. A wig, which is characterized in that a false hair is implanted into the wig base net according to any one of claims 1 to 5. A method for manufacturing a wig base net, which is a method for manufacturing a wig base net according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises: Step 1, preparing two kinds of fibers including a first fiber and a second fiber The fabric formed by the above fibers; (2) Step 2 is to apply an ablating agent that can dissolve or decompose the first fiber and not dissolve or decompose the second fiber to a part of the fabric, and apply the fabric as required. Heating; and step 3, after step 2, washing the cloth to remove the first fiber that has been dissolved or decomposed.