ES2332254A1 - Fabric and process for obtaining it - Google Patents

Fabric and process for obtaining it Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2332254A1
ES2332254A1 ES200800168A ES200800168A ES2332254A1 ES 2332254 A1 ES2332254 A1 ES 2332254A1 ES 200800168 A ES200800168 A ES 200800168A ES 200800168 A ES200800168 A ES 200800168A ES 2332254 A1 ES2332254 A1 ES 2332254A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
fabric
devouring
thread
threads
holes
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Granted
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ES200800168A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2332254B1 (en
Inventor
Juan Manuel Aloy Font
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Colibri1 SL
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Individual
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Priority to ES200800168A priority Critical patent/ES2332254B1/en
Priority to EP08020173A priority patent/EP2261408A1/en
Publication of ES2332254A1 publication Critical patent/ES2332254A1/en
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Publication of ES2332254B1 publication Critical patent/ES2332254B1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D9/00Open-work fabrics
    • D03D15/06
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/60Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
    • D03D15/68Scaffolding threads, i.e. threads removed after weaving
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D04B21/207Wearing apparel or garment blanks
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06QDECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/02Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a knitted fabric configured by joined mesh columns, forming areas (5) of smooth, compact and regular fabric of non-etchable thread (1), with regularly distributed holes (3) closed by an etchable thread (2) of artificial fiber, and areas (4) of smooth and open-worked fabric comprising the run-proof fabric of non-etchable thread (1) with the open holes (3). The process consists of: - weaving in a warp knitting loom comprising non-etchable threads (1) and etchable threads (2), the non-etchable threads (1) configuring a fabric with a plurality of joined mesh columns and a plurality of edge holes (3) closed by the etchable threads (2), - dimensional stabilization of the fabric and preparation for its dyeing, - printing with a "devore" chemical product in certain areas (4) to cause the selective destruction of the etchable threads (2), opening the defined holes (3).

Description

Tejido y procedimiento de obtención del mismo.Tissue and procedure for obtaining same.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

El objeto de la presente invención, tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, consiste en un tejido y un procedimiento de obtención del mismo, estando el tejido destinado para la confección de prendas deportivas principalmente, entre otras aplicaciones, incluso industriales, en las que las prendas presentan zonas lisas, compactas y regulares, y zonas caladas.The object of the present invention, as It is expressed in the statement of this specification, it consists of a tissue and a procedure for obtaining it, the fabric intended for the manufacture of sportswear mainly, among other applications, including industrial, in which garments have smooth, compact and regular areas, and openwork areas

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Hasta la fecha, se conoce la existencia y el uso de prendas de vestir del tipo camiseta para la práctica de deporte, que combinan una zona de tejido liso, con unas zonas de tejido de rejilla, localizadas preferentemente en la zona de las axilas, y otras zonas, para facilitar la transpiración que provoca la sudoración derivada de la práctica del ejercicio físico.To date, the existence and use is known of garments of the type T-shirt for the practice of sport, that combine an area of plain tissue, with some areas of tissue grid, preferably located in the armpit area, and other areas, to facilitate the perspiration caused by the sweating derived from the practice of physical exercise.

Esta dualidad de zonas de distintas características, genera una problemática consistente en tener que efectuar más de un patrón de confección para la prenda de vestir, ya que dispone de tejidos diferentes a coser entre sí, con dos patrones, confeccionándose la prenda al unirlos entre sí. Una pieza o plantilla para la camiseta en sí y otra pieza o plantilla para la rejilla de las zonas de las axilas, de modo que se debe confeccionar y coser ambas plantillas entre
sí.
This duality of areas of different characteristics, generates a problem consisting in having to make more than one pattern of clothing for the garment, since it has different fabrics to sew together, with two patterns, making the garment by joining them together . One piece or template for the shirt itself and another piece or template for the grid of the underarm areas, so that both templates must be made and sewn between
yes.

Además, también existe la dificultad de que la unión entre ambos tejidos quede perfecta, ya que esta se realiza generalmente por cosido, con lo que se forma una costura regruesada de los tejidos superpuestas en las zonas de transición, o por pegado o termosellado, siendo estas adhesiones propensas a deteriorase con los lavados y el paso del tiempo.In addition, there is also the difficulty that the union between both tissues is perfect, since this is done usually by sewing, so that a stitched seam is formed of overlapping tissues in transition zones, or by glued or heat sealed, these adhesions being prone to deteriorate with washing and the passage of time.

También es conocida la técnica del "devoré" en la elaboración de tejidos con texturas y perforaciones, según la cual se configuran texturas en un tejido realizado mediante la aplicación de un producto químico disolvente "devoré" o similar, que afecta a la fibra del tejido, por ejemplo una fibra natural o artificial, disolviéndola total o parcialmente, quedando posteriormente el tejido no tratado indemne. Este producto químico puede ser, por ejemplo, una disolución de hidróxido de sodio o cualquier otro disolvente o corrosivo adecuado para la fibra que se desea eliminar. Un ejemplo de este procedimiento de elaboración está descrito en la patente de invención ES377298 por "Perfeccionamientos aplicados en el proceso de estampación devoré sobre un tejido mixto de lana y fibras sintéticas" de la firma S.A. de Estampados Especiales, R.S.F. en la que describe unas mejoras en el sistema "Devoré" en las que se usan fibras de lana o material natural y fibras de materiales sintéticos que se unen íntimamente en el hilado o por trenzado para su posterior utilización en la confección de un tejido de punto, sobre el que se aplica el "devoré", conformando en una cara vista zonas de textura y apariencia distinta, correspondientes con las zonas en las que se ha aplicado o no el tratamiento, manteniendo el tejido una textura y resistencia óptimas.The "devoré" technique is also known. in the elaboration of fabrics with textures and perforations, according to the which textures are configured in a fabric made using the application of a solvent chemical "I devoured" or similar, which affects the fiber of the tissue, for example a fiber natural or artificial, dissolving it totally or partially, leaving subsequently untreated untreated tissue. This chemical it can be, for example, a solution of sodium hydroxide or any other solvent or corrosive suitable for the fiber that is want to delete An example of this elaboration procedure is described in the invention patent ES377298 by "Improvements applied in the stamping process devoré on a mixed fabric of wool and synthetic fibers "of the firm S.A. of Special Prints, R.S.F. in which he describes some improvements in the "I devoured" system in which fibers of wool or natural material and fibers of synthetic materials that are join intimately in the spinning or by braiding for later use in the manufacture of a knitted fabric, on which apply the "devoré", forming in a face view areas of different texture and appearance, corresponding to the areas in those that have been applied or not, maintaining the tissue optimal texture and strength.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El tejido y procedimiento de obtención del mismo, objeto de esta invención, presenta unas particularidades técnicas destinadas a facilitar la labor de fabricación de prendas con zonas de tejido liso, regular y compacto y zonas de tejido calado o de rejilla, y transpirable, tal como las prendas deportivas, con un solo patrón de confección, reduciendo así el proceso de confección de la misma.The tissue and procedure for obtaining same, object of this invention, presents some peculiarities techniques designed to facilitate the work of manufacturing garments with areas of smooth, regular and compact fabric and areas of fabric openwork or grid, and breathable, such as garments sports, with a single pattern of clothing, thus reducing the process of making it.

El tejido comprende: - unas zonas de tejido liso, compacto y regular, conformadas por un hilo no devorable que define en el tejido una estructura calada, con una pluralidad de orificios, y por un hilo devorable que mantiene cerrados los orificios de la estructura calada definida por el hilo no devorable y, - unas zonas de tejido liso y calado (1) y en cuyas zonas de tejido liso y calado los orificios de la estructura calada, definida en el tejido por el hilo no devorable, se encuentran abiertos, al eliminar el hilo devorable.The fabric comprises: - tissue areas smooth, compact and regular, made up of a non-devouring thread that defines in the fabric an openwork structure, with a plurality of holes, and by a devouring thread that keeps the openings of the openwork structure defined by the non-devouring thread and, - areas of smooth and openwork fabric (1) and in whose areas of plain and openwork fabric the holes of the openwork structure, defined in the fabric by the non-devouring thread, they are open, at Eliminate the devouring thread.

La estructura del tejido está basada en la unión de las columnas de mallas realizadas con el hilo no devorable, mediante un ligado adecuado con un hilo devorable para generar el tejido de punto liso, regular y compacto, que es configurable según sea necesario mediante la eliminación selectiva en zonas del citado hilo devorable. Así se solventa la problemática que se menciona, ya que configura un único tejido, realizado en un mismo proceso industrial, que combina el tejido de punto convencional liso, regular y compacto, con el tejido calado o de rejilla sin solución de continuidad. De este modo se puede disponer de un solo patrón para la confección de una prenda, y como consecuencia dicha prenda presenta un mínimo de costuras. El tejido presenta en determinadas zonas eliminado el hilo devorable, quedando los orificios configurados entre las columnas de mallas libres y por lo tanto configurando la zona de tejido calado o de transpiraciónThe structure of the tissue is based on the union of the columns of meshes made with the non-devouring thread, by means of a suitable binding with a devouring thread to generate the plain, regular and compact knitting fabric, which is configurable according to it is necessary by means of the selective elimination in zones of the mentioned one devouring thread This solves the problem mentioned, and that configures a single fabric, made in the same process industrial, which combines plain conventional knitting, regular and compact, with openwork or grid fabric without solution of continuity In this way you can have only one pattern for making a garment, and as a consequence said garment It has a minimum of seams. The tissue presents in certain areas removed the devouring thread, leaving the holes configured between free mesh columns and therefore configuring the area of openwork or perspiration fabric

El tejido está constituido en un punto de urdimbre en máquina de tipo Raschel o Ketten con dos barras usando en la primera barra un ligado 1-0/1-2/1-0/1-2/2- 3/3-4/4-5/4-3/4-5/4-3/3-2/2-1 y en la segunda barra un ligado 4-5/4-3/4-5/4-3/3-2/2-1/1- 0/1-2/1-0/1-2/2-3/3-4, estos ligados pueden cambiar según el calado final que se quiere obtener. Las zonas caladas, más abiertas por la desunión de las columnas de mallas, son de un hilo con una estructura totalmente indesmallable.The fabric is constituted at a point of warp in Raschel or Ketten type machine with two bars using in the first bar a linked 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-0 / 1-2 / 2- 3 / 3-4 / 4-5 / 4-3 / 4-5 / 4-3 / 3-2 / 2-1 and in the second bar a linked 4-5 / 4-3 / 4-5 / 4-3 / 3-2 / 2-1 / 1- 0 / 1-2 / 1-0 / 1-2 / 2-3 / 3-4, these linked can change according to the final draft that is wanted obtain. The openwork areas, more open by the disunity of the mesh columns, are of a thread with a structure completely indesmallable.

El hilo devorable del tejido comprende viscosa, rayón o otras fibras artificiales devorables químicamente o sus combinaciones. A su vez el hilo no devorable comprende poliéster, poliamidas, acrílico, otro hilo de fibras sintéticas o sus combinaciones.The devouring thread of the fabric comprises viscose, rayon or other chemically devouring artificial fibers or their combinations In turn, the non-devouring thread comprises polyester, polyamides, acrylic, other synthetic fiber yarn or its combinations

Estos nuevos efectos de zonas caladas y otras lisas y compactas, nos dan unas posibilidades hasta ahora desconocidas, por lo cual creemos ciertamente en ellas, para la confección de prendas deportivas principalmente, entre otros usos o aplicaciones industrial u otro tipo.These new effects of openwork areas and others smooth and compact, give us some possibilities so far unknown, so we certainly believe in them, for the preparation of sportswear mainly, among other uses or Industrial or other applications.

El tejido se obtiene por un procedimiento que comprende las fases de:The tissue is obtained by a procedure that It comprises the phases of:

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tejido en tetar de punto de urdimbre de un tejido que comprende hilos no devorables y hilos devorables, configurando los hitos no devorables un tejido con una pluralidad de columnas de mallas unidas intermitentemente con una pluralidad de orificios de orillas cerradas por los hilos devorables. Este tejido es liso compacto y regular, tal como un tejido convencional, pero presenta la ventaja de poder ser tratado como se desee para abrir los orificios mediante la eliminación del hilo devorable que los cierra en las zonas interesadas,tissue in warp knitting weave of a fabric comprising threads not devouring and devouring threads, configuring the non-devour milestones a fabric with a plurality of columns of joined meshes intermittently with a plurality of hole holes closed by the devouring threads. This fabric is plain compact and regular, such as a conventional fabric, but it has the advantage can be treated as desired to open the holes by eliminating the devouring thread that closes them in the interested areas,

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estabilización dimensional del tejido y preparación para su posible tintado,dimensional tissue stabilization and preparation for possible tinting,

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aplicación de un producto químico "devoré" en zonas determinadas para producir la destrucción selectiva o disolución de los hilos devorables, abriendo los orificios definidos, en dicha zona, por la estructura conformada mediante el hilo no devorable. En este proceso tos orificios sobre los que se aplica el "devoré" se liberan de su atadura, permitiendo mostrar la configuración calada existente entre las columnas de mallas unidas.application of a chemical "I devoured" in certain areas to produce destruction selective or dissolution of the devouring threads, opening the holes defined, in said area, by the structure formed through the non-devouring thread. In this process the holes on those who apply the "devoré" are released from their bond, allowing to show the openwork configuration existing between linked mesh columns.

Estos nuevos efectos de zonas caladas y otras lisas y compactas, ofrece unas posibilidades hasta ahora desconocidas, por lo cual es acertado el uso para la confección de prendas y uso que se crean convenientes, industriales, geotextiles, etc.These new effects of openwork areas and others smooth and compact, it offers possibilities so far unknown, so it is wise to use for making garments and use that are considered convenient, industrial, geotextiles, etc.

El producto químico "devoré" que produce la apertura de los orificios se puede aplicar preferentemente por estampación, lo que permite la utilización de máquinas de estampación sencillas y de gran precisión. La fusión de los hilos en determinadas zonas por el procedimiento de estampación, hace que queden al descubierto tos agujeros uniformes en el tejido, para obtener zonas de ventilación, respecto de las zonas compactas y lisas.The chemical "I devoured" that produces the opening of the holes can be applied preferably by stamping, which allows the use of machines Simple and high precision stamping. The fusion of the threads in  certain areas by the stamping procedure, makes the uniform holes in the tissue are exposed to obtain ventilation zones, with respect to compact areas and smooth.

También se ha previsto que el procedimiento comprenda una estampación de tintado y coloreado del tejido antes o después de la aplicación del producto químico "devoré". Esta estampación de coloreado puede coincidir con las zonas de tejido calado configuradas en el proceso de formación del tejido o ser totalmente independientes con gran facilidad, al ser el tejido completamente continuo.It is also planned that the procedure comprise a stained and colored pattern of the fabric before or after the application of the chemical "I devoured". This Colored stamping can match the tissue areas draft set in the process of tissue formation or be totally independent with great ease, being the fabric completely continuous

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:

- La figura 1 muestra un esquema de un detalle del tejido donde se observa en el tejido de constitución liso, compacto y regular, una zona calada con los orificios abiertos.- Figure 1 shows a schematic of a detail of the tissue where it is observed in the smooth constitution tissue, Compact and regular, an openwork area with open holes.

- La figura 2 muestra un esquema del proceso de fabricación de una prenda a partir de una pieza de tejido liso sin tratar con el "devoré", la formación de las zonas de tejido calado y confección de una prenda de vestir.- Figure 2 shows an outline of the process of manufacture of a garment from a piece of plain fabric without deal with "devoré", the formation of tissue areas Openwork and preparation of a garment.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas el tejido está constituido por un tejido de punto por urdimbre que comprende hilos no devorables (1), más concretamente de fibra sintética de poliéster en este caso, e hilos devorables (2), más concretamente fibra artificial de rayón en este caso, en una máquina de punto tipo Raschel. La urdimbre en dicha máquina Raschel cuenta con dos barras, usando en una primera barra un ligado 1-0/1-2/1-0/1-2/2-3/3-4/4-5/4-3/4-5/4-3/3-2/2-1 y en la segunda barra un ligado 4-5/4-3/4-5/4-3/3-2/2-1/1-0/1-2/1-0/1-2/2-3/3-4. Dichos ligados se pueden modificar según el calado que se quiere obtener.As can be seen in the figures referenced the fabric is constituted by a knitted fabric by warp comprising non-devouring threads (1), more specifically of synthetic polyester fiber in this case, and devouring threads (2), more specifically rayon artificial fiber in this case, in a Raschel type knitting machine. The warp on said Raschel machine It has two bars, using a linked one in a first bar 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-0 / 1-2 / 2-3 / 3-4 / 4-5 / 4-3 / 4-5 / 4-3 / 3-2 / 2-1 and in the second bar a linked 4-5 / 4-3 / 4-5 / 4-3 / 3-2 / 2-1 / 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-0 / 1-2 / 2-3 / 3-4. These linked can be modified according to the draft you want obtain.

Los hilos no devorables (1) configuran un tejido de punto liso y regular, conformado por columnas de mallas indesmallables unidas de forma intermitente, entre las que se encuentran una pluralidad de pequeños orificios (3), dispuestos al tresbolillo, en tanto que los hilos devorables (2) cierran dichos orificios (3) por acercamiento de sus orillas, configurando un tejido liso compacto y regular en las que se pueden realizar unas zonas (4) de tejido calado entre las zonas (5) lisas, compacta y regulares del resto del tejido.Non-devouring threads (1) make up a fabric plain and regular knitted, consisting of columns of meshes interlockingly interlocking, among which find a plurality of small holes (3), arranged at Tresbolillo, while the devouring threads (2) close said holes (3) by approaching its banks, configuring a plain and regular smooth fabric in which some can be made zones (4) of openwork fabric between the zones (5) smooth, compact and regular the rest of the tissue.

Tal como se representa en la figura 2, una vez realizado el tejido inicial liso, compacto y regular, debidamente estabilizado dimensionalmente se procede a la aplicación del producto químico "devoré" configurándose unas zonas (4) de tejido calado entre las zonas (5) de tejido liso compacto y regular, estando configuradas dichas zonas (4) de tejido calado por orificios (3) abiertos al haberse destruido o disuelto los hilos devorables (2) que los cierran. Una vez realizada la pieza de confección, se cortan las plantillas y se configura la prenda de forma convencional con un solo tejido.As depicted in Figure 2, once made the initial fabric smooth, compact and regular, properly dimensionally stabilized, the application of chemical "I devoured" configuring some areas (4) of openwork fabric between the zones (5) of compact plain fabric and regulate, said zones (4) of tissue being set by openings (3) when the wires have been destroyed or dissolved devouring (2) that close them. Once the piece of confection, the templates are cut and the garment of Conventional shape with a single fabric.

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.

Claims (8)

1. Tejido, del tipo constituido por punto de urdimbre que comprende una pluralidad de columnas de mallas unidas, caracterizado porque comprende:1. Fabric, of the type consisting of a warp point comprising a plurality of columns of joined meshes, characterized in that it comprises:
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unas zonas (5) de tejido liso, compacto y regular, conformadas por un hilo no devorable (1) que define en el tejido una estructura calada, con una pluralidad de orificios (3), y por un hilo devorable (2) que mantiene cerrados los orificios (3) de la estructura calada definida por el hilo no devorable (1) y,nail zones (5) of plain, compact and regular fabric, consisting of a non-devouring thread (1) that defines an openwork structure in the fabric, with a plurality of holes (3), and by a devouring thread (2) that keeps the holes (3) of the defined draft structure closed by the non-devouring thread (1) and,
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unas zonas (4) de tejido liso y calado conformadas únicamente por el hilo no devorable (1) y en cuyas zonas (4) los orificios (3) de la estructura calada definida por el hilo no devorable se encuentran abiertos.nail zones (4) of plain and openwork fabric formed solely by the thread not devourable (1) and in whose zones (4) the holes (3) of the openwork structure defined by the non-devouring thread are found open.
2. Tejido, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el tejido está constituido en punto de urdimbre en máquina de tipo Raschel o Ketten con dos barras, usando en la primera barra un ligado 1-0/1-2/1-0/1-2/2-3/3-4/4-5/4-3/4-5/4-3/3-2/2-1 y en la segunda barra un ligado 4-5/4-3/4-5/4-3/3-2/2-1/1-0/1-2/1-0/1-/2-3/3-4 u otros ligados que pueden realizar calados diferentes, más grandes o más pequeños o dispuesto de forma diferente.2. Fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the fabric is made of a warp knitted machine of the Raschel or Ketten type with two bars, using a 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-0 / 1 tie on the first bar -2 / 2-3 / 3-4 / 4-5 / 4-3 / 4-5 / 4-3 / 3-2 / 2-1 and in the second bar a linked 4-5 / 4-3 / 4 -5 / 4-3 / 3-2 / 2-1 / 1-0 / 1-2 / 1-0 / 1- / 2-3 / 3-4 or other ligatures that can perform different, larger or larger drafts Small or arranged differently. 3. Tejido, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el hilo devorable (2) comprende viscosa, rayón o otras fibras artificiales devorables químicamente o sus combinaciones.3. Fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the devouring thread (2) comprises viscose, rayon or other chemically devouring artificial fibers or combinations thereof. 4. Tejido, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el hilo devorable (2) comprende una fibra natural.4. Fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the devouring thread (2) comprises a natural fiber. 5. Tejido, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el hilo no devorable (1) comprende poliéster, poliamidas, acrílico, otro hilo de fibras sintéticas o sus combinaciones.5. Fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the thread devourable (1) comprises polyester, polyamides, acrylic, another thread of synthetic fibers or combinations thereof. 6. Procedimiento de obtención del tejido de las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque comprende las fases de:6. Procedure for obtaining the fabric of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises the phases of:
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tejido en telar en punto de urdimbre de un tejido que comprende hilos no devorables (1) y hilos devorables (2), configurando los hilos no devorables (1) un tejido con la pluralidad de columnas de mallas unidas intermitentemente configurándose una pluralidad de orificios (3) de orillas cerradas por los hilos devorables (2),tissue in warp knitting loom of a fabric comprising threads not devouring (1) and devouring threads (2), setting the threads not devouring (1) a fabric with the plurality of mesh columns intermittently joined by configuring a plurality of holes (3) of shores closed by the devouring threads (2),
--
estabilización dimensional del tejido y preparación para su posible tintado,dimensional tissue stabilization and preparation for possible tinting,
--
aplicación de un producto químico "devoré" en zonas (4) determinadas para producir la destrucción selectiva o disolución de los hilos devorables (2), abriendo los orificios (3) definidos, en dicha zona, por la estructura conformada mediante el hilo no devorable (1).application of a chemical "I devoured" in areas (4) determined to produce destruction selective or dissolution of the devouring threads (2), opening the holes (3) defined, in said area, by the structure formed by the non-devouring thread (1).
7. Procedimiento, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porque el producto químico "devoré" se aplica por estampación.7. Method according to claim 6, characterized in that the chemical "devoré" is applied by stamping. 8. Procedimiento, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porque comprende una estampación de tintado y coloreado del tejido, antes o después de la aplicación del producto químico "devoré".Method according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises a staining of dyeing and coloring of the fabric, before or after the application of the chemical "devoré".
ES200800168A 2008-01-23 2008-01-23 FABRIC AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME. Expired - Fee Related ES2332254B1 (en)

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CN104553419B (en) * 2014-12-31 2017-02-22 青岛即发集团股份有限公司 Full penetration printing production process of 34-inch thick double-sided polar fleece
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CN104831465B (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-03-02 福建省晋江市华宇织造有限公司 A kind of antibacterial warming composite functional screen cloth and manufacture method thereof
CN104846537B (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-03-02 福建省晋江市华宇织造有限公司 A kind of processing method of clothes warp-knitted spacer fabric
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