TW201805393A - Temperature sensitive adhesive - Google Patents

Temperature sensitive adhesive Download PDF

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TW201805393A
TW201805393A TW106110122A TW106110122A TW201805393A TW 201805393 A TW201805393 A TW 201805393A TW 106110122 A TW106110122 A TW 106110122A TW 106110122 A TW106110122 A TW 106110122A TW 201805393 A TW201805393 A TW 201805393A
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temperature
sensitive adhesive
crystalline polymer
chain crystalline
weight
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TW106110122A
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Chinese (zh)
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南地実
河原伸一郎
加藤卓
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霓塔股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J153/00Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C09J133/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1818C13or longer chain (meth)acrylate, e.g. stearyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a temperature sensitive adhesive which is excellent in releasability after being exposed to a high temperature atmosphere. The temperature sensitive adhesive comprises a first side chain crystalline polymer, which has a reduced adhesive strength at a temperature lower than the melting point of the first side chain crystalline polymer, which further comprises a block copolymer composed of a silicone and an acrylic resin. The temperature sensitive adhesive has a glass-glass peel strength of 10 N/400 mm2 or less at an ambient temperature of 5 DEG C after being exposed to an ambient temperature of 230 DEG C for 30 minutes, and a glass-glass peel strength of 15 N/400 mm2 or less at an ambient temperature of 5 DEG C after being exposed to an ambient temperature of 250 DEG C for 60 minutes, measured as shown in FIG. 1.

Description

感溫性黏著劑 Thermosensitive adhesive

本發明有關感溫性黏著劑。 The present invention relates to a thermosensitive adhesive.

感溫性黏著劑是含有側鏈結晶性聚合物作為主成分,如果冷卻至未達側鏈結晶性聚合物熔點的溫度,則側鏈結晶性聚合物會結晶化而黏著力下降的黏著劑。感溫性黏著劑加工成為片材、帶體等,在平板顯示器(FPD)領域的觸控感測器、有機EL元件(OLED)等的製造步驟中將由玻璃、塑膠等所構成的基板暫時固定時所使用(例如參照專利文獻1)。就在這樣的用途中所使用的感溫性黏著劑而言,希望在高溫環境下暴露後的剝離性優異。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive contains a side-chain crystalline polymer as a main component, and if it is cooled to a temperature below the melting point of the side-chain crystalline polymer, the side-chain crystalline polymer crystallizes and the adhesive force decreases. The thermosensitive adhesive is processed into sheets, tapes, etc., and substrates made of glass, plastic, etc. are temporarily fixed in the manufacturing steps of touch sensors, organic EL elements (OLED), etc. in the field of flat panel displays (FPD). It is used at the time (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). The thermosensitive adhesive used in such applications is desired to have excellent peelability after exposure to a high-temperature environment.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2015-187238號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-187238

本發明的課題在於提供一種在高溫環境下暴露後的剝離性優異的感溫性黏著劑。 An object of the present invention is to provide a temperature-sensitive adhesive having excellent peelability after exposure to a high-temperature environment.

本發明的感溫性黏著劑是含有第1側鏈結晶性聚合物、在未達上述第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的熔點的溫度下黏著力會降低的感溫性黏著劑,且更含有包含聚矽氧和丙烯酸系樹脂的嵌段共聚物。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is a temperature-sensitive adhesive containing a first side-chain crystalline polymer and having a reduced adhesive force at a temperature lower than the melting point of the first side-chain crystalline polymer, and further contains A block copolymer containing silicone and acrylic resin.

根據本發明,具有在高溫環境下暴露後的剝離性優異的效果。 According to the present invention, there is an effect that the peelability after being exposed to a high-temperature environment is excellent.

1a‧‧‧載玻片 1a‧‧‧Slide

1b‧‧‧載玻片 1b‧‧‧Slide

2‧‧‧座台 2‧‧‧ seat

3‧‧‧固定具 3‧‧‧ Fixture

4‧‧‧感溫性黏著片 4‧‧‧Temperature-sensitive adhesive sheet

A‧‧‧箭頭 A‧‧‧arrow

第1圖為表示實施例中的玻璃-玻璃間之剝離強度的測定方法的示意說明圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a method for measuring a glass-to-glass peel strength in an example.

<感溫性黏著劑> <Thermal adhesive>

以下,詳細地說明有關本發明的一實施方式的感溫性黏著劑。 Hereinafter, a temperature-sensitive adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

本實施方式的感溫性黏著劑含有側鏈結晶性聚合物。側鏈結晶性聚合物為具有熔點的聚合物。熔點為意指藉由某平衡過程、最初整合成有秩序的排列之聚合物的特定部分成為無秩序狀態的溫度,使用示差熱掃描熱量計(DSC)、在10℃/分鐘的測定條件下測定得到的值。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive of this embodiment contains a side chain crystalline polymer. The side chain crystalline polymer is a polymer having a melting point. Melting point refers to the temperature at which a specific part of a polymer initially integrated into an ordered arrangement becomes disordered through an equilibrium process, and is measured under a measurement condition of 10 ° C / minute using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) Value.

側鏈結晶性聚合物在未達上述熔點的溫度下結晶化,並且在熔點以上的溫度下進行相轉移而顯示流 動性。亦即,側鏈結晶性聚合物具有與溫度變化對應而可逆性產生結晶狀態和流動狀態的感溫性。 The side-chain crystalline polymer crystallizes at a temperature lower than the melting point, and undergoes phase transfer at a temperature above the melting point to show a flow. Mobility. That is, the side-chain crystalline polymer has temperature sensitivity that reversibly produces a crystalline state and a flowing state in response to a temperature change.

(第1側鏈結晶性聚合物) (First side chain crystalline polymer)

本實施方式的感溫性黏著劑係含有由上述的側鏈結晶性聚合物所構成的第1側鏈結晶性聚合物,在未達第1側鏈結晶性聚合物熔點的溫度下黏著力會降低。換言之,本實施方式的感溫性黏著劑係在未達熔點的溫度下第1側鏈結晶性聚合物結晶化時以黏著力降低的比例含有第1側鏈結晶性聚合物。即,本實施方式的感溫性黏著劑係含有第1側鏈結晶性聚合物作為主成分。因此,從感溫性黏著劑將被黏著體剝離時,如果將感溫性黏著劑冷卻到未達第1側鏈結晶性聚合物熔點的溫度,則由於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物結晶化而黏著力降低。另外,如果將感溫性黏著劑加熱至第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的熔點以上的溫度,則由於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物顯示流動性而黏著力會恢復,故能夠重複使用。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive of the present embodiment contains the first side-chain crystalline polymer composed of the above-mentioned side-chain crystalline polymer, and has an adhesive force at a temperature lower than the melting point of the first side-chain crystalline polymer. reduce. In other words, the temperature-sensitive adhesive of the present embodiment contains the first side-chain crystalline polymer at a rate at which the first side-chain crystalline polymer is reduced when the first side-chain crystalline polymer is crystallized at a temperature below the melting point. That is, the thermosensitive adhesive system of this embodiment contains a 1st side chain crystalline polymer as a main component. Therefore, when the adherend is peeled from the temperature-sensitive adhesive, if the temperature-sensitive adhesive is cooled to a temperature below the melting point of the first side chain crystalline polymer, the first side chain crystalline polymer crystallizes. The adhesion is reduced. In addition, if the temperature-sensitive adhesive is heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of the first side chain crystalline polymer, the first side chain crystalline polymer exhibits fluidity and the adhesive force is restored, so it can be reused.

第1側鏈結晶性聚合物包含具有碳數16以上的直鏈狀烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為單體成分。就具有碳數16以上的直鏈狀烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯而言,其碳數16以上的直鏈狀烷基作為側鏈結晶性聚合物中的側鏈結晶性部位發揮功能。即,側鏈結晶性聚合物為在側鏈具有碳數16以上的直鏈狀烷基的梳形的聚合物,其側鏈藉由分子間力等而被整合為有秩序的排列以進行結晶化。又,上 述的(甲基)丙烯酸酯意指丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。 The first side chain crystalline polymer contains, as a monomer component, a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms. In the (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms, the linear alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms functions as a side chain crystalline site in the side chain crystalline polymer. That is, the side-chain crystalline polymer is a comb-shaped polymer having a linear alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms in the side chain, and its side chains are integrated into an orderly arrangement by intermolecular force or the like for crystallization. Into. Again, on The (meth) acrylate means acrylate or methacrylate.

作為具有碳數16以上的直鏈狀烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十二烷基酯等具有碳數16至22的線狀烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。例示的(甲基)丙烯酸酯可只使用1種,也可將2種以上併用。在單體成分中較佳以10至90重量%、更較佳以20至80重量%的比例含有具有碳數16以上的直鏈狀烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms include cetyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) (Meth) acrylic acid esters having linear alkyl groups having 16 to 22 carbon atoms such as eicosyl acrylate and behenyl (meth) acrylate. The exemplified (meth) acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The monomer component preferably contains a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group of 16 or more in a proportion of 10 to 90% by weight, and more preferably 20 to 80% by weight.

單體成分中可包含可與具有碳數16以上的直鏈狀烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合的其他單體。作為其他之單體,例如可列舉出具有碳數1至6的烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、極性單體等。 The monomer component may contain other monomers copolymerizable with a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms. Examples of other monomers include (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and polar monomers.

作為具有碳數1至6的烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯等。例示的(甲基)丙烯酸酯可只使用1種,也可將2種以上併用。在單體成分中較佳為以10至90重量%、更佳為以20至80重量%的比例含有具有碳數1至6的烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) Hexyl acrylate and the like. The exemplified (meth) acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The (meth) acrylate containing an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons is preferably contained in the monomer component in a proportion of 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20 to 80% by weight.

作為極性單體,例如可列舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸等具有羧基的烯屬不飽和單體;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基己酯等具有羥基的烯屬不飽和單體等。例示的極性單體可只使用1種,也可 將2種以上併用。在單體成分中較佳以20重量%以下,更佳以1至15重量%的比例含有極性單體。 Examples of the polar monomer include ethylenically unsaturated monomers having a carboxyl group such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate And ethylenically unsaturated monomers having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate. Exemplary polar monomers may be used alone or in combination. Use 2 or more types together. The monomer component preferably contains a polar monomer in an amount of 20% by weight or less, and more preferably 1 to 15% by weight.

在單體成分中可進一步包含反應性氟化合物。反應性氟化合物意指具有顯示反應性的官能團的氟化合物。作為顯示反應性的官能團,例如可列舉出環氧基(包含縮水甘油基和環氧基環烷基)、巰基、卡必基(羥甲基)、羧基、矽烷醇基、酚基、胺基、羥基、具有烯屬不飽和雙鍵的基團等。作為具有烯屬不飽和雙鍵的基團,例如可列舉出乙烯基、烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯酸基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基等。 The monomer component may further include a reactive fluorine compound. The reactive fluorine compound means a fluorine compound having a functional group showing reactivity. Examples of the functional group exhibiting reactivity include an epoxy group (including a glycidyl group and an epoxy cycloalkyl group), a mercapto group, a carbyl group (hydroxymethyl), a carboxyl group, a silanol group, a phenol group, and an amino group , Hydroxyl, groups having ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, and the like. Examples of the group having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a (meth) acrylic group, a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, and the like.

作為反應性氟化合物的具體例,可列舉出由下述通式(I)表示的化合物等。 Specific examples of the reactive fluorine compound include a compound represented by the following general formula (I).

R1-CF3 (I)[式中,R1表示的基團為:CH2=CHCOOR2-或CH2=C(CH3)COOR2-(式中,R2表示亞烷基。)。] R 1 -CF 3 (I) [In the formula, the group represented by R 1 is: CH 2 = CHCOOR 2 -or CH 2 = C (CH 3 ) COOR 2- (wherein, R 2 represents an alkylene group.) . ]

作為R2表示的亞烷基,例如可列舉出亞甲基、亞乙基、三亞甲基、亞丙基、四亞甲基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基等碳數1至6的直鏈或分支的亞烷基等。 Examples of the alkylene group represented by R 2 include those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, propylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, and hexamethylene. Linear or branched alkylene, etc.

作為由通式(I)表示的化合物的具體例,可列舉出由下述式(Ia)表示的丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯、由式(Ib)表示的甲基丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯等。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (I) include acrylic acid 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester represented by the following formula (Ia), and methacrylic acid 2, represented by the formula (Ib). 2,2-trifluoroethyl and the like.

Figure TW201805393AD00001
Figure TW201805393AD00001

Figure TW201805393AD00002
Figure TW201805393AD00002

上述的反應性氟化合物能夠使用市售品。作為市售的反應性氟化合物,例如可列舉出均為大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造的"Viscoat 3F"、"Viscoat 3FM"、"Viscoat 4F"、"Viscoat 8F"、"Viscoat 8FM"、共榮社化學股份有限公司製造的"LIGHT ESTER M-3F"等。 As the reactive fluorine compound, a commercially available product can be used. Examples of commercially available reactive fluoro compounds include "Viscoat 3F", "Viscoat 3FM", "Viscoat 4F", "Viscoat 8F", "Viscoat 8FM", co-manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "LIGHT ESTER M-3F" manufactured by Rongshe Chemical Co., Ltd.

反應性氟化合物可只使用1種,也可將2種以上併用。在單體成分中,較佳以10重量%以下,更佳以5重量%以下的比例含有反應性氟化合物。 The reactive fluorine compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The monomer component preferably contains a reactive fluorine compound in an amount of 10% by weight or less, and more preferably in an amount of 5% by weight or less.

作為第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的較佳組成,為丙烯酸二十二烷基酯28至34重量%、丙烯酸甲酯54至64重量%、丙烯酸4至6重量%、和由式(Ia)表示的丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯4至6重量%。第1側鏈結晶性聚合物可在單體成分中使丙烯酸甲酯的比例為最多。 Preferred compositions of the first side chain crystalline polymer are 28 to 34% by weight of behenyl acrylate, 54 to 64% by weight of methyl acrylate, 4 to 6% by weight of acrylic acid, and formula (Ia) The acrylic acid is represented by 4 to 6% by weight of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester. The first side chain crystalline polymer can maximize the proportion of methyl acrylate in the monomer component.

作為單體成分的聚合方法,例如可列舉出溶液聚合法、塊狀聚合法、懸浮聚合法、乳液聚合法等。採用溶液聚合法的情況下,可將單體成分和溶劑混合,根據需要添加聚合引發劑、鏈轉移劑等,一邊攪拌一邊在40至90℃左右使其反應2至10小時左右。 Examples of the polymerization method of the monomer component include a solution polymerization method, a block polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and an emulsion polymerization method. In the case of a solution polymerization method, a monomer component and a solvent may be mixed, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, etc. may be added as needed, and it may be made to react at about 40 to 90 ° C. for about 2 to 10 hours while stirring.

第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的重量平均分子量 較佳係大於100000大,更佳為300000至800000,進一步更佳為400000至700000。重量平均分子量為採用凝膠滲透色譜(GPC)測定,所得到的測定值進行聚苯乙烯換算的值。 Weight average molecular weight of the first side chain crystalline polymer It is preferably larger than 100,000, more preferably 300,000 to 800,000, and still more preferably 400,000 to 700,000. The weight average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and the obtained measurement value is a polystyrene conversion value.

第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的熔點較佳為10至60℃,更佳為20至60℃。熔點能夠藉由改變單體成分的組成等而調節。 The melting point of the first side chain crystalline polymer is preferably 10 to 60 ° C, and more preferably 20 to 60 ° C. The melting point can be adjusted by changing the composition of the monomer component and the like.

(嵌段共聚物) (Block copolymer)

本實施方式的感溫性黏著劑更含有包含聚矽氧和丙烯酸系樹脂的嵌段共聚物(以下有時稱為"嵌段共聚物"。)。如果採用這樣的構成,則獲得如以下的效果。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive of the present embodiment further contains a block copolymer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a "block copolymer") containing polysiloxane and an acrylic resin. With such a configuration, the following effects can be obtained.

如果將感溫性黏著劑冷卻至未達第1側鏈結晶性聚合物熔點的溫度,則除了第1側鏈結晶性聚合物結晶化所產生的黏著力的降低以外,還會增加起因于嵌段共聚物的聚矽氧的離型性,能夠充分地降低黏著力。因此,採用本實施方式的感溫性黏著劑,獲得如下的效果:作為觸控感測器或OLED等的製造步驟中的基板的暫時固定用黏著劑而使用時,就以往的感溫性黏著劑而言,座台和基板間的密合力緩緩地上升,低溫剝離容易變得困難之超過200℃的高溫環境下,特別是230至250℃的高溫環境下長時間暴露後,剝離性也優異。具體地,本實施方式的感溫性黏著劑在後述的實施例中記載的測定方法中測定所得到的在230℃的環境溫度中暴露30分鐘後在5℃的環境溫度下的玻璃-玻璃間的剝離強度為10N/400mm2以下,在250 ℃的環境溫度中暴露60分鐘後在5℃的環境溫度下的玻璃-玻璃間的剝離強度為15N/400mm2以下。因此,本實施方式的感溫性黏著劑能夠適合使用作為觸控感測器或OLED等的製造步驟中的基板的暫時固定用。 If the temperature-sensitive adhesive is cooled to a temperature lower than the melting point of the first side chain crystalline polymer, in addition to the decrease in the adhesion force caused by the crystallization of the first side chain crystalline polymer, it will increase due to the intercalation. The release property of the polysiloxane of the segment copolymer can sufficiently reduce the adhesive force. Therefore, when the temperature-sensitive adhesive of this embodiment is used, the following effects are obtained: when used as an adhesive for temporarily fixing a substrate in a manufacturing process such as a touch sensor or OLED, the conventional temperature-sensitive adhesive is used. In terms of adhesives, the adhesion between the base and the substrate gradually rises, and low-temperature peeling easily becomes difficult. In high-temperature environments exceeding 200 ° C, especially in high-temperature environments of 230 to 250 ° C, after long-term exposure, the peelability is also high. Excellent. Specifically, the temperature-sensitive adhesive according to the present embodiment is measured in a glass-glass room at an ambient temperature of 5 ° C. after being exposed to an ambient temperature of 230 ° C. for 30 minutes in a measurement method described in an Example described later. The peel strength is 10 N / 400 mm 2 or less, and the glass-glass peel strength at an ambient temperature of 5 ° C. after exposure to an ambient temperature of 250 ° C. for 60 minutes is 15 N / 400 mm 2 or less. Therefore, the temperature-sensitive adhesive of the present embodiment can be suitably used for temporary fixing of a substrate in a manufacturing process such as a touch sensor or an OLED.

另外,如果感溫性黏著劑含有嵌段共聚物,則進一步獲得如下所述的效果。即,嵌段共聚物起因於其丙烯酸系樹脂,而與作為丙烯酸系聚合物的第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的相容性優異,故不易在感溫性黏著劑的表面析出。因此,能夠穩定地固定基板,故即使在高溫環境下暴露,也能夠抑制基板從感溫性黏著劑浮起。進而,在沒有改變第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的組成的情況下,採用在感溫性黏著劑中含有嵌段共聚物的簡易的方法就能夠獲得上述的效果。 When the temperature-sensitive adhesive contains a block copolymer, the following effects can be further obtained. That is, the block copolymer is caused by the acrylic resin and has excellent compatibility with the first side chain crystalline polymer which is an acrylic polymer, and therefore, it is difficult to precipitate on the surface of the thermosensitive adhesive. Therefore, since the substrate can be stably fixed, it is possible to suppress the substrate from floating from the thermosensitive adhesive even when exposed to a high-temperature environment. Furthermore, without changing the composition of the first side chain crystalline polymer, the above-mentioned effect can be obtained by a simple method of including a block copolymer in a thermosensitive adhesive.

相對於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物100重量份,嵌段共聚物的含量可為1重量份以上。嵌段共聚物的含量的上限值為50重量份,較佳為10重量份,但並不限定於此等。 The content of the block copolymer may be 1 part by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the first side chain crystalline polymer. The upper limit of the content of the block copolymer is 50 parts by weight, and preferably 10 parts by weight, but it is not limited thereto.

上述的嵌段共聚物可使用市售品。作為市售的嵌段共聚物,例如可列舉出日油股份公司製造的"MODIPER FS710-1"等。 As the block copolymer, a commercially available product can be used. Examples of commercially available block copolymers include "MODIPER FS710-1" manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. and the like.

(第2側鏈結晶性聚合物) (Second side chain crystalline polymer)

本實施方式的感溫性黏著劑可更含有具有小於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的重量平均分子量的第2側鏈結晶性聚合 物。如果採用這樣的構成,則獲得如以下的效果。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive of the present embodiment may further contain a second side chain crystalline polymerization having a weight-average molecular weight smaller than that of the first side chain crystalline polymer. Thing. With such a configuration, the following effects can be obtained.

如果將感溫性黏著劑固定於被黏著體的狀態下在高溫環境下暴露,則感溫性黏著劑變得柔軟,成為追隨在被黏著體的表面存在的凹凸形狀。如果在該狀態下被冷卻,則顯現所謂的錨定效應。其結果,感溫性黏著劑的黏著力變得比初期黏著力高,剝離性降低。 When the temperature-sensitive adhesive is fixed to the adherend and exposed to a high-temperature environment, the temperature-sensitive adhesive becomes soft and has an uneven shape that follows the surface of the adherend. If cooled in this state, a so-called anchor effect appears. As a result, the adhesive force of the thermosensitive adhesive becomes higher than the initial adhesive force, and the peelability is reduced.

推測重量平均分子量相對小的第2側鏈結晶性聚合物係發揮如下作用:使高溫環境下的感溫性黏著劑對於被黏著體的潤濕性降低,使感溫性黏著劑難以追隨在被黏著體的表面存在的凹凸形狀。因此,如果感溫性黏著劑更含有第2側鏈結晶性聚合物,則能夠抑制錨定效應的顯現,能夠使在高溫環境下暴露後的剝離性提高。 It is estimated that the second side chain crystalline polymer having a relatively small weight-average molecular weight functions to reduce the wettability of the temperature-sensitive adhesive to the adherend in a high-temperature environment, and make it difficult for the temperature-sensitive adhesive to follow the surface. The uneven shape on the surface of the adherend. Therefore, if the temperature-sensitive adhesive further contains a second side chain crystalline polymer, the anchoring effect can be suppressed, and the peelability after exposure to a high temperature environment can be improved.

就第2側鏈結晶性聚合物的構成而言,只要具有小於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的重量平均分子量,則並無特別限定。第2側鏈結晶性聚合物基本上藉由與第1側鏈結晶性聚合物同樣的方法而得到。即,以溶液聚合法等使包含上述的具有碳數16以上的直鏈狀烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有碳數1至6的烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、極性單體等的單體成分聚合而得到。根據需要,單體成分中可包含上述的反應性氟化合物。 The configuration of the second side chain crystalline polymer is not particularly limited as long as it has a weight average molecular weight smaller than that of the first side chain crystalline polymer. The second side chain crystalline polymer is basically obtained by the same method as the first side chain crystalline polymer. That is, a (meth) acrylic acid ester containing a linear alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms, a (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a polar monomer are prepared by a solution polymerization method or the like. And other monomer components obtained by polymerization. The above-mentioned reactive fluorine compound may be contained in a monomer component as needed.

第2側鏈結晶性聚合物的聚合反應中,要使重量平均分子量小於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物,例如,與第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的聚合反應相比,可增加將聚合引發劑、鏈轉移劑的添加量等來調節重量平均分子量。第2側 鏈結晶性聚合物的重量平均分子量較佳為100000以下,更佳為4000至100000,進一步更佳為4000至40000,再進一步更佳為5000至30000。 In the polymerization reaction of the second side chain crystalline polymer, in order to make the weight average molecular weight smaller than that of the first side chain crystalline polymer, for example, the polymerization initiation can be increased compared to the polymerization reaction of the first side chain crystalline polymer. The weight average molecular weight is adjusted by the addition amount of an agent, a chain transfer agent, and the like. 2nd side The weight average molecular weight of the chain crystalline polymer is preferably 100,000 or less, more preferably 4,000 to 100,000, still more preferably 4,000 to 40,000, and still more preferably 5,000 to 30,000.

相對於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物100重量份,較佳以1至20重量份、更佳以1至15重量份、進一步更佳以1至10重量份、再進一步更佳以1至5重量份的比例含有第2側鏈結晶性聚合物。 It is preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight, still more preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, and still more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first side chain crystalline polymer. The proportion by weight includes the second side chain crystalline polymer.

作為第2側鏈結晶性聚合物的較佳組成,為丙烯酸二十二烷基酯33至47重量%、丙烯酸硬脂酯32至38重量%、丙烯酸甲酯17至23重量%、和丙烯酸4至6重量%。第2側鏈結晶性聚合物可在單體成分中使丙烯酸二十二烷基酯的比例為最多。 Preferred compositions of the second side chain crystalline polymer are 33 to 47% by weight of behenyl acrylate, 32 to 38% by weight of stearyl acrylate, 17 to 23% by weight of methyl acrylate, and 4 by weight of acrylic acid. To 6% by weight. The second side chain crystalline polymer can maximize the ratio of behenyl acrylate in the monomer component.

(增黏劑) (Tackifier)

本實施方式的感溫性黏著劑可更含有增黏劑。作為增黏劑,例如可列舉出松香系樹脂、萜烯系樹脂、烴系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、酚系樹脂、酮系樹脂等。增黏劑可以只使用1種,也可將2種以上併用。此等之中,從與側鏈結晶性聚合物的相容性的觀點而言,較佳為松香系樹脂。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive of the present embodiment may further contain a tackifier. Examples of the tackifier include rosin-based resin, terpene-based resin, hydrocarbon-based resin, epoxy-based resin, polyamide-based resin, phenol-based resin, and ketone-based resin. The tackifier may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these, from the viewpoint of compatibility with the side chain crystalline polymer, a rosin-based resin is preferred.

作為松香系樹脂,例如可列舉出松香衍生物等。作為松香衍生物,例如可列舉出藉由醇類使脂松香、木松香、妥爾油松香等未改質松香(生松香)、氫化松香、不均化松香、聚合松香等改質松香進行酯化而成的松香之 酯化合物;未改質松香、改質松香、各種松香衍生物等的松香金屬鹽;藉由以酸催化劑使苯酚加成於未改質松香、改質松香、各種松香衍生物等而進行熱聚合所得到的松香酚樹脂等。 Examples of the rosin-based resin include a rosin derivative. Examples of the rosin derivative include esterification of modified rosin such as gum rosin, wood rosin, tall oil rosin (raw rosin), hydrogenated rosin, heterogeneous rosin, and polymerized rosin with alcohols. Of Rosin Ester compounds; Rosin metal salts of unmodified rosin, modified rosin, various rosin derivatives, etc .; thermal polymerization by addition of phenol to unmodified rosin, modified rosin, various rosin derivatives, etc. with an acid catalyst The obtained rosin phenol resin and the like.

松香衍生物之中,較佳為松香的酯化合物。就松香的酯化合物而言,可使用市售品。作為市售的松香之酯化合物,例如可列舉出均為荒川化學工業股份公司製造的"SUPER ESTER A-100"、"SUPER ESTER A-125"、"PENSEL D-160"等。 Among rosin derivatives, ester compounds of rosin are preferred. As the ester compound of rosin, a commercially available product can be used. As commercially available ester compounds of rosin, for example, "SUPER ESTER A-100", "SUPER ESTER A-125", "PENSEL D-160" and the like manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. are mentioned.

相對於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物100重量份,較佳以200重量份以下、更佳以150重量份以下、進一步更佳以100重量份以下的比例含有增黏劑。相對於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物100重量份,如果使增黏劑的含量較佳為5至40重量份,更佳為15至35重量份,進一步更佳為15至25重量份,則在高溫環境下暴露後的剝離性有提高之傾向。 The tackifier is preferably contained in an amount of 200 parts by weight or less, more preferably 150 parts by weight or less, and still more preferably 100 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the first side chain crystalline polymer. With respect to 100 parts by weight of the first side chain crystalline polymer, if the content of the tackifier is preferably 5 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 35 parts by weight, and still more preferably 15 to 25 parts by weight, Peelability tends to improve after exposure to high-temperature environments.

增黏劑的軟化點例如為50至250℃左右,較佳為90至200℃左右。如果使軟化點為90至140℃,較佳為90至110℃,則在高溫環境下暴露後的剝離性有提高之傾向。軟化點為按照JIS K 5902中規定的環球法所測定的值。 The softening point of the thickener is, for example, about 50 to 250 ° C, and preferably about 90 to 200 ° C. If the softening point is 90 to 140 ° C, preferably 90 to 110 ° C, the peelability after exposure to a high-temperature environment tends to be improved. The softening point is a value measured in accordance with the ring and ball method specified in JIS K 5902.

(交聯劑) (Crosslinking agent)

本實施方式的感溫性黏著劑可更含有交聯劑。交聯劑 係例如為了使第1側鏈結晶性聚合物彼此間、第2側鏈結晶性聚合物彼此間、或第1側鏈結晶性聚合物與第2側鏈結晶性聚合物交聯而使用。作為交聯劑,例如可列舉出金屬螯合化合物、氮丙啶化合物、異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物等。此等之中,在提高耐熱性上,較佳為金屬螯合化合物。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive of the present embodiment may further contain a crosslinking agent. Crosslinker It is used, for example, to crosslink the first side chain crystalline polymers, the second side chain crystalline polymers, or the first side chain crystalline polymer and the second side chain crystalline polymer. Examples of the crosslinking agent include metal chelate compounds, aziridine compounds, isocyanate compounds, and epoxy compounds. Among these, in order to improve heat resistance, a metal chelate compound is preferable.

作為金屬螯合化合物,例如可列舉出多價金屬的乙醯丙酮配位元化合物、多價金屬的乙醯乙酸酯配位化合物等。作為多價金屬,例如可列舉出鋁、鎳、鉻、鐵、鈦、鋅、鈷、錳、鋯等。金屬螯合化合物可只使用1種,也可將2種以上併用。此等之中,較佳為鋁的乙醯丙酮配位化合物或乙醯乙酸酯配位化合物,更佳為三(乙醯丙酮)鋁。 Examples of the metal chelate compound include a polyvalent metal acetoacetone complex compound, a polyvalent metal acetoacetate complex compound, and the like. Examples of the polyvalent metal include aluminum, nickel, chromium, iron, titanium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, and zirconium. The metal chelate compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, an acetoacetone complex or an acetoacetate complex of aluminum is preferred, and tris (acetamidoacetone) aluminum is more preferred.

相對於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物100重量份,較佳係以0.1至20重量份的比例,更佳以0.5至15重量份的比例,進一步更佳以1至15重量份的比例含有交聯劑。採用金屬螯合化合物作為交聯劑的情況下,相對於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物100重量份,較佳以0.1至20重量份的比例,更佳以5至12重量份的比例,進一步更佳以8至12重量份的比例含有金屬螯合化合物。 With respect to 100 parts by weight of the first side chain crystalline polymer, it is preferably contained in a proportion of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably in a proportion of 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, and still more preferably in a proportion of 1 to 15 parts by weight.联 剂。 Union agent. When a metal chelate compound is used as the crosslinking agent, it is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 12 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first side chain crystalline polymer. The metal chelate compound is more preferably contained in a proportion of 8 to 12 parts by weight.

能夠在感溫性黏著劑中加入交聯劑後,藉由進行加熱而進行交聯反應。作為加熱條件,溫度為90至110℃左右,時間為1分鐘至20分鐘左右。 After adding a crosslinking agent to a thermosensitive adhesive, a crosslinking reaction can be performed by heating. As the heating conditions, the temperature is about 90 to 110 ° C, and the time is about 1 minute to 20 minutes.

對上述的感溫性黏著劑的使用形態並無特 別限定,例如可直接使用,也可以如下述中說明般,以黏著片、黏著帶等的形態使用。 There is no specific use form of the above-mentioned thermosensitive adhesive It does not limit, For example, it can be used as it is, and it can also be used in the form of an adhesive sheet, an adhesive tape, etc. as demonstrated below.

<感溫性黏著片> <Thermal adhesive sheet>

本實施方式的感溫性黏著片包含上述的感溫性黏著劑,為無基材的片狀。感溫性黏著片的厚度較佳為5至200μm,更佳為10至100μm。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present embodiment includes the above-mentioned temperature-sensitive adhesive, and is in the form of a sheet without a substrate. The thickness of the temperature-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 5 to 200 μm, and more preferably 10 to 100 μm.

可在感溫性黏著片的表面係積層離型膜。作為離型膜,例如可列舉出在由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等所構成的膜之表面塗布聚矽氧等之離型劑者。離型膜的厚度較佳為5至500μm,更佳為25至250μm。在感溫性黏著片的使用時將離型膜剝離。 A release film can be laminated on the surface of the thermosensitive adhesive sheet. Examples of the release film include those coated with a release agent such as polysiloxane on the surface of a film made of polyethylene terephthalate or the like. The thickness of the release film is preferably 5 to 500 μm, and more preferably 25 to 250 μm. When using a thermosensitive adhesive sheet, a release film is peeled.

<感溫性黏著帶> <Thermal adhesive tape>

本實施方式的感溫性黏著帶具有:膜狀的基材、和在基材的至少一面積層的黏著劑層。所謂膜狀,並不只限定於膜狀,只要不損害本實施方式的效果,是也包含膜狀或片狀的概念。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive tape according to this embodiment includes a film-shaped substrate and an adhesive layer on at least one area of the substrate. The film shape is not limited to the film shape, and includes a film shape or a sheet shape as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired.

作為基材的構成材料,例如可列舉出聚乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚丙烯、聚酯、聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺、聚碳酸酯、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、乙烯-聚丙烯共聚物、聚氯乙烯等合成樹脂。 Examples of the constituent material of the substrate include polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, polyimide, polycarbonate, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. , Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-polypropylene copolymer, polyvinyl chloride and other synthetic resins.

基材的結構可為單層結構或多層結構的任一種。基材的厚度較佳為5至500μm,更佳為25至 250μm。在提高對於黏著劑層的密合性上,可對基材實施表面處理。作為表面處理,例如可列舉出電暈放電處理、電漿處理、噴砂處理、化學蝕刻處理、底漆處理等。 The structure of the substrate may be either a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure. The thickness of the substrate is preferably 5 to 500 μm, and more preferably 25 to 250 μm. In order to improve the adhesion to the adhesive layer, the substrate may be subjected to a surface treatment. Examples of the surface treatment include a corona discharge treatment, a plasma treatment, a sandblasting treatment, a chemical etching treatment, and a primer treatment.

積層在基材的至少一面的黏著劑層包含上述的感溫性黏著劑。將黏著劑層積層在基材的至少一面時,例如可在感溫性黏著劑中加入溶劑而製備塗布液,將所得到的塗布液以塗布機等塗布於基材的一面或兩面並使其乾燥。作為塗布機,例如可列舉出刮刀塗布機、輥式塗布機、壓延塗布機、缺角輪塗布機、照相凹版塗布機、桿式塗布機等。 The adhesive layer laminated on at least one side of the substrate includes the above-mentioned thermosensitive adhesive. When the adhesive is laminated on at least one side of the base material, for example, a solvent can be added to the thermosensitive adhesive to prepare a coating liquid, and the obtained coating liquid can be coated on one or both sides of the base material with a coater or the like and made dry. Examples of the coater include a knife coater, a roll coater, a calender coater, a notch wheel coater, a gravure coater, and a rod coater.

黏著劑層的厚度較佳為5至60μm,更佳為10至60μm,進一步更佳為10至50μm。 The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 5 to 60 μm, more preferably 10 to 60 μm, and still more preferably 10 to 50 μm.

在基材的兩面積層黏著劑層的情況下,一面的黏著劑層與另一面的黏著劑層彼此的厚度、組成等可為相同,也可為不同。另外,只要一面的黏著劑層由上述的感溫性黏著劑所構成,另一面的黏著劑層並無特別限定。另一面的黏著劑層例如也能夠由感壓性黏接劑構成。作為壓敏性黏接劑,例如可列舉出天然橡膠接著劑、合成橡膠接著劑、苯乙烯-丁二烯膠乳液系接著劑、丙烯酸系接著劑等。 In the case of the two-layer adhesive layer on the base material, the thickness, composition, and the like of the adhesive layer on one side and the adhesive layer on the other side may be the same or different. In addition, as long as the adhesive layer on one side is composed of the above-mentioned thermosensitive adhesive, the adhesive layer on the other side is not particularly limited. The adhesive layer on the other surface may be made of, for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive include natural rubber adhesives, synthetic rubber adhesives, styrene-butadiene rubber emulsion adhesives, and acrylic adhesives.

可在感溫性黏著帶的表面積層離型膜。作為離型膜,可列舉出與在上述的感溫性黏著片中例示的離型膜相同者。在感溫性黏著帶的使用時將離型膜剝離。 Can release the film on the surface area of the thermosensitive adhesive tape. Examples of the release film are the same as those exemplified in the above-mentioned thermosensitive adhesive sheet. The release film is peeled off during use of the thermosensitive adhesive tape.

以下,列舉合成例及實施例而詳細地說明 本發明,但本發明並不只限定於以下的合成例和實施例。 Hereinafter, synthesis examples and examples will be described in detail. The present invention is not limited to the following Synthesis Examples and Examples.

(合成例1:第1側鏈結晶性聚合物) (Synthesis example 1: first side chain crystalline polymer)

首先,以表1中所示的比例將表1中所示的單體加入反應容器中。表1中所示的單體如以下所述。 First, the monomers shown in Table 1 were added to the reaction vessel at the ratios shown in Table 1. The monomers shown in Table 1 are as follows.

C22A:丙烯酸二十二烷基酯 C22A: behenyl acrylate

C18A:丙烯酸硬脂酯 C18A: stearyl acrylate

C1A:丙烯酸甲酯 C1A: methyl acrylate

AA:丙烯酸 AA: Acrylic

V3F:作為由上述的式(Ia)表示的丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯的大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造的反應性氟化合物"Viscoat 3F" V3F: Reactive fluorine compound "Viscoat 3F" manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. as 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate represented by the above formula (Ia)

繼而,相對於單體混合物100重量份,將200重量份的溶劑加入反應容器中。溶劑係使用醋酸乙酯:甲苯=8:2(重量比)的混合溶劑。進而,以0.3重量份的比例將作為聚合引發劑的日油公司製造的"Peroyl OPP"加入反應容器中後,在55℃下攪拌4小時,使此等之單體共聚合,得到第1側鏈結晶性聚合物。所得到的第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的重量平均分子量為500000,熔點為45℃。重量平均分子量為以GPC測定所得到的測定值進行聚苯乙烯換算而得到的值。熔點為使用DSC在10℃/分鐘的測定條件下測定的值。 Then, 200 parts by weight of the solvent was added to the reaction container with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture. As the solvent, a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate: toluene = 8: 2 (weight ratio) was used. Furthermore, "Peroyl OPP" made by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. as a polymerization initiator was added to the reaction container at a ratio of 0.3 parts by weight, and the monomers were copolymerized at 55 ° C for 4 hours to obtain the first side. Chain crystalline polymer. The obtained first side chain crystalline polymer had a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 and a melting point of 45 ° C. The weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by converting the measured value obtained by the GPC measurement into a polystyrene conversion. The melting point is a value measured under a measurement condition of 10 ° C / minute using DSC.

(合成例2:第2側鏈結晶性聚合物) (Synthesis Example 2: Second side chain crystalline polymer)

首先,以表1中所示的比例將表1所示的單體加入反應容器中。繼而,相對於單體混合物100重量份,將100重量份的溶劑加入反應容器中。溶劑係使用甲苯。進而,以1.0重量份的比例將作為聚合引發劑的日油股份公司製造的"Perhexyl PV"、以6.0重量份的比例將作為鏈轉移劑的十二烷基硫醇分別加入反應容器中之後,在60℃下攪拌2小時。然後,在回流溫度下進一步攪拌3小時,使此等之單體共聚合,得到第2側鏈結晶性聚合物。所得到的第2側鏈結晶性聚合物的重量平均分子量為8000,熔點為50℃。 First, the monomers shown in Table 1 were added to the reaction vessel at the ratios shown in Table 1. Then, 100 parts by weight of the solvent was added to the reaction container with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture. As the solvent, toluene was used. Further, after adding "Perhexyl PV" manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation as a polymerization initiator at a ratio of 1.0 part by weight and adding dodecyl mercaptan as a chain transfer agent at a ratio of 6.0 parts by weight, Stir at 60 ° C for 2 hours. Then, these monomers were further stirred at the reflux temperature for 3 hours, and these monomers were copolymerized to obtain a second side chain crystalline polymer. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained 2nd side chain crystalline polymer was 8000, and melting | fusing point was 50 degreeC.

Figure TW201805393AD00003
Figure TW201805393AD00003

[實施例1至14和比較例1至2] [Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2] <感溫性黏著片的製作> <Production of Thermosensitive Adhesive Sheet>

首先,相對於合成例1所得到的第1側鏈結晶性聚合 物100重量份,以表2所示的比例將嵌段共聚物和合成例2所得到的第2側鏈結晶性聚合物混合。使用的嵌段共聚物如以下。 First, the first side chain crystalline polymerization obtained in Synthesis Example 1 100 parts by weight of the product was mixed with the block copolymer and the second side chain crystalline polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 2 at the ratio shown in Table 2. The block copolymer used is as follows.

嵌段共聚物:日油股份公司製造的"MODIPER FS710-1" Block copolymer: "MODIPER FS710-1" manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.

其次,相對於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物100重量份,以20重量份的比例將增黏劑以及以10重量份的比例將交聯劑進一步混合,得到感溫性黏著劑。所使用的增黏劑和交聯劑如以下。 Next, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the first side chain crystalline polymer, the tackifier and the cross-linking agent were further mixed at a ratio of 20 parts by weight to obtain a thermosensitive adhesive. The tackifiers and crosslinkers used are as follows.

增黏劑:軟化點為95至105℃的荒川化學工業股份公司製造的松香的酯化合物"SUPER ESTER A-100" Tackifier: Rosin ester compound "SUPER ESTER A-100" manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd. with a softening point of 95 to 105 ° C

交聯劑:作為金屬螯合化合物的Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co.,Ltd.製造的三(乙醯丙酮)鋁 Crosslinking agent: tris (acetamidine) aluminum manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. as a metal chelate compound

然後,藉由醋酸乙酯對所得到的感溫性黏著劑進行調整以致固體成分濃度成為30重量%,得到塗布液。然後,將所得到的塗布液塗布在離型膜上,在100℃×10分鐘的條件下進行交聯反應,得到厚25μm的感溫性黏著片。又,離型膜係使用在表面塗布有聚矽氧的厚50μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜。 Then, the obtained thermosensitive adhesive was adjusted with ethyl acetate so that solid content concentration might become 30 weight%, and the coating liquid was obtained. Then, the obtained coating liquid was coated on a release film, and a crosslinking reaction was performed under the conditions of 100 ° C. × 10 minutes to obtain a 25 μm-thick thermosensitive adhesive sheet. In addition, the release film is a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm in which polysiloxane is coated on the surface.

<評價> <Evaluation>

對於實施例1至14和比較例1至2中得到的各感溫性黏著片,評價玻璃-玻璃間的剝離強度。以下示出評價方法,同時將其結果示於表2中。 About each temperature-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained in Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, the glass-glass peeling strength was evaluated. Evaluation methods are shown below, and the results are shown in Table 2.

(玻璃-玻璃間的剝離強度的評價方法) (Evaluation method of glass-glass peeling strength)

如第1圖所示,首先,在2片載玻片(slide glass)1a、1b(寬26mm、長76mm、厚1.1mm)之中,將載玻片1a固定於座台2。固定係藉由以固定具3將載玻片1a的兩端部固定於座台2而進行。 As shown in FIG. 1, first, the slide glass 1 a is fixed to the base 2 among two slide glasses 1 a and 1 b (26 mm in width, 76 mm in length, and 1.1 mm in thickness). The fixing is performed by fixing both ends of the slide glass 1 a to the base 2 with the fixture 3.

接下來,在50℃的環境溫度下將感溫性黏著片4(2cm×2cm)黏貼於載玻片1a的表面,在200℃×10分鐘的條件下使感溫性黏著片4進行脫氣處理。然後,將環境溫度降低到50℃,在該環境溫度下呈十字狀將再一片載玻片1b經由感溫性黏著片4固定於載玻片1a。 Next, the temperature-sensitive adhesive sheet 4 (2 cm × 2 cm) was adhered to the surface of the slide glass 1a at an ambient temperature of 50 ° C., and the temperature-sensitive adhesive sheet 4 was degassed at 200 ° C. × 10 minutes. deal with. Then, the ambient temperature was lowered to 50 ° C., and a further slide glass 1 b was fixed to the slide glass 1 a via a thermosensitive adhesive sheet 4 in a cross shape at the ambient temperature.

再者,在230℃×30分鐘或250℃×60分鐘的條件下加熱後,將環境溫度降低到5℃,在該環境溫度下靜置5分鐘。然後,在5℃的環境溫度下將載玻片1b以300mm/分鐘的速度朝箭頭A方向抬起,測定載玻片1b從載玻片1a剝離時的剝離強度。 After heating under conditions of 230 ° C. for 30 minutes or 250 ° C. for 60 minutes, the ambient temperature was lowered to 5 ° C., and the mixture was allowed to stand at the ambient temperature for 5 minutes. Then, the glass slide 1b was lifted in the direction of arrow A at a speed of 300 mm / min at an ambient temperature of 5 ° C, and the peel strength when the glass slide 1b was peeled from the glass slide 1a was measured.

Figure TW201805393AD00004
Figure TW201805393AD00004

由表2明顯可知,含有嵌段共聚物的實施例1至14在高溫環境下暴露後的剝離性優異。 As apparent from Table 2, Examples 1 to 14 containing the block copolymer were excellent in peelability after exposure to a high-temperature environment.

1a‧‧‧載玻片 1a‧‧‧Slide

1b‧‧‧載玻片 1b‧‧‧Slide

2‧‧‧座台 2‧‧‧ seat

3‧‧‧固定具 3‧‧‧ Fixture

4‧‧‧感溫性黏著片 4‧‧‧Temperature-sensitive adhesive sheet

A‧‧‧箭頭 A‧‧‧arrow

Claims (9)

一種感溫性黏著劑,係含有第1側鏈結晶性聚合物,在未達前述第1側鏈結晶性聚合物的熔點的溫度下黏著力會降低,其中,前述感溫性黏著劑更含有包含有聚矽氧和丙烯酸系樹脂的嵌段共聚物。 A temperature-sensitive adhesive containing a first side-chain crystalline polymer, and the adhesive force decreases at a temperature lower than the melting point of the first side-chain crystalline polymer, wherein the temperature-sensitive adhesive further contains A block copolymer containing silicone and acrylic resin. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感溫性黏著劑,其中,相對於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物100重量份,前述嵌段共聚物的含量為1重量份以上。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the content of the block copolymer is 1 part by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the first side chain crystalline polymer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感溫性黏著劑,其係更含有具有比前述第1側鏈結晶性聚合物小的重均分子量之第2側鏈結晶性聚合物。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a second side chain crystalline polymer having a smaller weight average molecular weight than the first side chain crystalline polymer. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的感溫性黏著劑,其中,相對於第1側鏈結晶性聚合物100重量份,前述第2側鏈結晶性聚合物的含量為1至20重量份。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the content of the second side chain crystalline polymer is 1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the first side chain crystalline polymer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感溫性黏著劑,其中,暴露於230℃的環境溫度30分鐘後之5℃的環境溫度下的玻璃-玻璃間的剝離強度為10N/400mm2以下。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the glass-glass peel strength at an ambient temperature of 5 ° C after 30 minutes of exposure to an ambient temperature of 230 ° C is 10 N / 400 mm 2 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感溫性黏著劑,其中,暴露於250℃的環境溫度60分鐘後之5℃的環境溫度下的玻璃-玻璃間的剝離強度為15N/400mm2以下。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the glass-glass peel strength at an ambient temperature of 5 ° C. after being exposed to an ambient temperature of 250 ° C. for 60 minutes is 15 N / 400 mm 2 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感溫性黏著劑,其係用於觸控感測器或有機EL元件的製造步驟中的基板之暫時固定。 The temperature-sensitive adhesive according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, which is used for temporary fixing of a substrate in a manufacturing step of a touch sensor or an organic EL element. 一種感溫性黏著片,係包含申請專利範圍第1項所述的感溫性黏著劑。 The invention relates to a temperature-sensitive adhesive sheet, which comprises the temperature-sensitive adhesive described in item 1 of the patent application scope. 一種感溫性黏著帶,係具有:膜狀的基材、及在前述基材的至少一面層疊且包含申請專利範圍第1項所述的感溫性黏著劑的黏著劑層。 A temperature-sensitive adhesive tape comprising: a film-shaped substrate; and an adhesive layer laminated on at least one side of the substrate and containing the temperature-sensitive adhesive described in Item 1 of the scope of patent application.
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