TW201803918A - Thermosetting resin, its composition and use wherein the thermosetting resin is obtained from a diamine compound reacted with a bismaleimide - Google Patents

Thermosetting resin, its composition and use wherein the thermosetting resin is obtained from a diamine compound reacted with a bismaleimide Download PDF

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TW201803918A
TW201803918A TW105123395A TW105123395A TW201803918A TW 201803918 A TW201803918 A TW 201803918A TW 105123395 A TW105123395 A TW 105123395A TW 105123395 A TW105123395 A TW 105123395A TW 201803918 A TW201803918 A TW 201803918A
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thermosetting resin
divalent hydrocarbon
aliphatic side
bismaleimide
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TW105123395A
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TWI582136B (en
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郭碧濤
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晉一化工股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides a thermosetting resin obtained from a diamine compound reacted with a bismaleimide, and a thermosetting resin composition comprising: (a) a compound having two unsaturated groups, (b) a flame retardant, and (c) a thermosetting resin. The present invention is provided to produce adhesives for laminates and copper, semiconductor packaging materials, flexible substrates, cover films, binding sheets, sealants, pure glue films, rigid-flex boards, solder resist ink, high-frequency flexible substrates, high-frequency substrates, adhesives for laminates and copper, pre-impregnated sheets, IC substrates, in-vehicle substrates, and so on.

Description

熱固性樹脂及其組成物、用途 Thermosetting resin and its composition and use

本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂及其組成物,該組成物其係至少包含:(a)含二個不飽和基之化合物,(b)難燃劑,(c)熱固性樹脂,其係於製造增層板、銅箔用之接著劑、半導體構裝材、可撓性基板、覆蓋膜、黏合片、密封劑、純膠膜、軟硬結合板、防焊油墨、高頻軟性基板、高頻基板、增層板、銅箔用之接著劑、預浸漬片、IC載板、車載用板等。 The present invention provides a thermosetting resin and a composition thereof. The composition contains at least: (a) a compound containing two unsaturated groups, (b) a flame retardant, and (c) a thermosetting resin. Adhesives for boards, copper foils, semiconductor construction materials, flexible substrates, cover films, adhesive sheets, sealants, pure adhesive films, flexible and rigid boards, solder masks, high-frequency flexible substrates, high-frequency substrates, Laminates, adhesives for copper foil, prepregs, IC substrates, automotive boards, etc.

隨著通訊電子科技進步,大型電腦、行動通訊、基地台、伺服器、路由器、智能車之智慧傳輸系統(ITS)之訊號傳輸,朝向高頻化、高速化方向發展,其中低介電樹脂材料成為高速傳輸技術中之關鍵材料,其低介電常數(Dk)會影響訊號傳遞之速度,低介電損失(Df)會影響訊號傳遞之品質;行動通訊裝置趨勢為高速化及輕薄化,高密度基板取代傳統基板,基板朝向極薄化、多層化、高密度化,半導體朝向內埋化,對基板材料與封裝材料需要更高玻璃轉移溫度、低介電性等特性,同時也需要更加接著性、彈性率等特性,其中彈性率及膨脹係數會影響半導體封裝基板之翹曲性、彈性率亦會直接影響基板韌性及孔洞之可靠度。 With the advancement of communication and electronic technology, the signal transmission of large computers, mobile communications, base stations, servers, routers, and intelligent vehicle intelligent transmission systems (ITS) has developed toward higher frequencies and higher speeds. Among them, low-dielectric resin materials It has become a key material in high-speed transmission technology. Its low dielectric constant (Dk) will affect the speed of signal transmission, and its low dielectric loss (Df) will affect the quality of signal transmission. The trend of mobile communication devices is high speed, thin and light, high Density substrates replace traditional substrates. The substrates are becoming extremely thin, multilayered, high-density, and the semiconductors are embedded. The substrate materials and packaging materials require higher glass transition temperatures and lower dielectric properties. Properties such as flexibility, elastic modulus, etc., among which the elastic modulus and the expansion coefficient will affect the warpage of the semiconductor package substrate, and the elastic modulus will also directly affect the substrate toughness and the reliability of the holes.

專利文獻CN102993491-A揭示一種熱固性樹脂组合物,以丁二烯聚合物改善酚基聚苯醚之金屬接著強度,其Df在0.003以上,Dk在3.2以上。 Patent document CN102993491-A discloses a thermosetting resin composition that improves the metal bonding strength of phenol-based polyphenylene ether with a butadiene polymer, and has a Df of 0.003 or more and a Dk of 3.2 or more.

專利文獻TW201546181揭示一種樹脂組成物包含(A)聚醯亞胺樹脂,(B)預聚化馬來醯亞胺樹脂,(C)熱固性樹脂,(D)阻燃劑,其Df在0.007以上,Dk在2.9以上。 Patent document TW201546181 discloses a resin composition containing (A) a polyimide resin, (B) a prepolymerized maleimide resin, (C) a thermosetting resin, (D) a flame retardant, and a Df of 0.007 or more, Dk is above 2.9.

已知技術既有樹脂材料中,只有乙烯基聚苯醚(TWI250995)有較理想介電特性(Dk約2.6,Df約0.003),玻璃轉移溫度可以達到約180℃,但是乙烯基聚苯醚在保有低介電特性下,要同時提高玻璃轉移溫度、彈性率在技術上是有困難的,或是乙烯基聚苯醚之韌性、耐摺性及對聚醯亞胺膜、銅箔之接著性仍有很大改善空間。 Among the known resin materials, only vinyl polyphenylene ether (TWI250995) has better dielectric properties (Dk about 2.6, Df about 0.003), and the glass transition temperature can reach about 180 ° C. It is technically difficult to improve the glass transition temperature and elasticity at the same time with low dielectric properties, or the toughness, folding resistance of vinyl polyphenylene ether, and the adhesion to polyimide film and copper foil There is still much room for improvement.

本發明所欲解決之問題,其一在於先前技術存在的問題,在於聚苯醚及聚四氟乙烯雖然可以達到低介電損失Df(1GHz)0.004以下之產業要求,但聚苯醚本身太脆,耐摺性及接著強度不佳,聚四氟乙烯不易加工,兩者用於軟性基板其特性並不充分,無法滿足產業之期盼與需求;其二在於先前技術存在的問題,在用廣泛於高頻基板之聚苯醚樹脂及組成物之固化物,雖然具備低介電損失(Df)及低介電常數(Dk),但其玻璃轉移溫在180℃以下,在基板朝向極薄化、多層化、高密度化,半導體朝向內埋化之技術趨勢下,為解決散熱不易的問題,必需提高玻璃轉移溫,為因應極薄化同時也要提高撕裂強度及彎曲彈性率,才能符合次世代高頻基板及半導體封裝材料之要求。 One of the problems to be solved by the present invention is that one of the problems existing in the prior art is that although polyphenylene ether and polytetrafluoroethylene can meet the industrial requirements of low dielectric loss Df (1GHz) below 0.004, the polyphenylene ether itself is too brittle , The folding resistance and bonding strength are not good, and PTFE is not easy to process. The two are not sufficient for flexible substrates and cannot meet the expectations and demands of the industry. The second is the problems of the previous technology, which are widely used. Although the cured polyphenylene ether resin and composition on a high-frequency substrate have low dielectric loss (Df) and low dielectric constant (Dk), its glass transition temperature is below 180 ° C and the substrate is extremely thin. In order to solve the problem of difficult heat dissipation, it is necessary to increase the glass transition temperature. In order to respond to the extreme thinning, the tear strength and flexural elasticity must be increased to meet the technical trend. Requirements for next-generation high-frequency substrates and semiconductor packaging materials.

本發明解決問題之技術手段,在於提供一種熱固性樹脂,其係由二胺化合物與雙馬來醯亞胺反應所獲致,其特徵在於分子中至少含有一個如式(一)所示之化學結構殘基:

Figure TW201803918AD00001
其中R1、R2、R3、R4為相同或不相同,且表示為氫、甲基、乙基、丙基;雙馬來醯亞胺為:
Figure TW201803918AD00002
;二胺化合物為:H2N-A-NH2A選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00003
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;X為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00004
Figure TW201803918AD00005
、C24~C48具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;B為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00006
Figure TW201803918AD00007
所組成組群之一或多種;Y為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00008
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;Z為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00009
Figure TW201803918AD00010
、C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;n為選自:1~1000的整數;m為選自:1~1000的整數;p為選自:0~1000的整數;q為選自:1~1000的整。 The technical means for solving the problem of the present invention is to provide a thermosetting resin, which is obtained by reacting a diamine compound with bismaleimide, and is characterized in that the molecule contains at least one chemical structural residue as shown in formula (1). base:
Figure TW201803918AD00001
R1, R2, R3, and R4 are the same or different, and are represented by hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, and propyl; bismaleimide is:
Figure TW201803918AD00002
; The diamine compound is: H 2 NA-NH 2 ; A is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00003
C16 ~ C44 have a divalent hydrocarbon group with an aliphatic side chain, which constitutes one or more groups; X is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00004
,
Figure TW201803918AD00005
, C24 ~ C48 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; B is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00006
Figure TW201803918AD00007
One or more of the groups formed; Y is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00008
C16 ~ C44 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; Z is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00009
,
Figure TW201803918AD00010
, C16 ~ C44 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; n is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; m is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; p is selected from: An integer from 0 to 1000; q is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000.

本發明在提供一種熱固性樹脂組成物,該組成物其係至少包含:(a)含二個不飽和基之化合物,其包括:

Figure TW201803918AD00011
一分子中至少含有有二個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化和物,所組成組群之一或多種;(b)難燃劑,其包括:
Figure TW201803918AD00012
(c)熱固性樹脂,其係由二胺化合物與雙馬來醯亞胺反應所獲致,其特徵在於分子中至少含有一個如式(一)所示之化學結構殘基:
Figure TW201803918AD00013
其中R1、R2、R3、R4為相同或不相同,且表示為氫、甲基、乙基、丙基;雙馬來醯亞胺為:
Figure TW201803918AD00014
;二胺化合物為:H2N-A-NH2A選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00015
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;X為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00016
Figure TW201803918AD00017
、C24~C48具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;B為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00018
所組成組群之一或多種;Y為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00019
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;Z為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00020
Figure TW201803918AD00021
、C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;n為選自:1~1000的整數;m為選自:1~1000的整數;p為選自:0~1000的整數;q為選自:1~1000的整。 The present invention provides a thermosetting resin composition. The composition includes at least: (a) a compound containing two unsaturated groups, including:
Figure TW201803918AD00011
A molecule containing at least two N-substituted maleimide imino groups in one molecule, one or more of the group consisting of; (b) a flame retardant, including:
Figure TW201803918AD00012
(c) A thermosetting resin, which is obtained by reacting a diamine compound with bismaleimide, and is characterized in that it contains at least one chemical structure residue represented by formula (1) in the molecule:
Figure TW201803918AD00013
R1, R2, R3, and R4 are the same or different, and are represented by hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, and propyl; bismaleimide is:
Figure TW201803918AD00014
; The diamine compound is: H 2 NA-NH 2 ; A is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00015
C16 ~ C44 have a divalent hydrocarbon group with an aliphatic side chain, which constitutes one or more groups; X is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00016
,
Figure TW201803918AD00017
, C24 ~ C48 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; B is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00018
One or more of the groups formed; Y is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00019
C16 ~ C44 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; Z is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00020
,
Figure TW201803918AD00021
, C16 ~ C44 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; n is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; m is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; p is selected from: An integer from 0 to 1000; q is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000.

本發明在提供一種熱固性樹脂之用途,其係用於製造增層板、 銅箔用之接著劑、半導體構裝材、可撓性基板、覆蓋膜、黏合片、密封劑、純膠膜、軟硬結合板、防焊油墨、高頻軟性基板等。 The application of the present invention is to provide a thermosetting resin, which is used for manufacturing a build-up board, Adhesives for copper foil, semiconductor construction materials, flexible substrates, cover films, adhesive sheets, sealants, pure adhesive films, flexible and rigid boards, solder masks, high-frequency flexible substrates, etc.

本發明在提供一種熱固性樹脂組成物之用途,其係用於製造積層板、高頻基板、增層板、銅箔用之接著劑、預浸漬片、半導體構裝材、IC載板、車載用板等。 The invention provides the use of a thermosetting resin composition, which is used for manufacturing laminated boards, high-frequency substrates, build-up boards, adhesives for copper foil, prepregs, semiconductor structural materials, IC substrates, and automotive applications. Board, etc.

對照先前技之功效,其一在於乙烯基聚苯醚及聚四氟乙烯雖然可以達到低介電損失Df(1GHz)0.003以下之產業要求,但聚苯醚本身太脆,耐摺性及接著強度不佳,聚四氟乙烯不易加工,兩者用於軟性基板其特性並不充分,無法滿足產業之期盼與需求,本發明在提供一種熱固性樹脂,同時具備低介電特性、高接著性、耐摺性等特性,符合次世代高頻軟性基板等之要求;其二在於廣泛於高頻基板之聚苯醚樹脂及組成物之固化物,具有低介電損失(Df)及低介電常數(Dk),但玻璃轉移溫在180℃以下,本發明在提供一種組成物其固化物,其具備難燃性,低介電損失(Df)、低介電常數(Dk),更高玻璃轉移、撕裂強度及彎曲彈性率,能符合次世代高頻基板及半導體封裝材料等之要求及產業殷切之期待。 Compared with the efficacy of the prior art, one is that although vinyl polyphenylene ether and polytetrafluoroethylene can meet the industrial requirements of low dielectric loss Df (1GHz) below 0.003, the polyphenylene ether itself is too brittle, folding resistance and adhesion strength Poor, polytetrafluoroethylene is not easy to process, and their characteristics are not sufficient for flexible substrates, which cannot meet the industry's expectations and needs. The present invention provides a thermosetting resin with low dielectric properties, high adhesion, Folding resistance and other characteristics, meet the requirements of the next generation of high-frequency flexible substrates; the other is the polyphenylene ether resin and the cured product of the composition, which are widely used in high-frequency substrates, and have low dielectric loss (Df) and low dielectric constant (Dk), but the glass transition temperature is below 180 ° C. The present invention provides a composition and a cured product thereof having flame retardancy, low dielectric loss (Df), low dielectric constant (Dk), and higher glass transition. , Tear strength and flexural elasticity, can meet the requirements of the next generation of high-frequency substrates and semiconductor packaging materials and the industry's eager expectations.

本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂,其係由二胺化合物與雙馬來醯亞胺反應所獲致,其特徵在於分子中至少含有一個如式(一)所示之化學結構殘基:

Figure TW201803918AD00022
其中R1、R2、R3、R4為相同或不相同,且表示為氫、甲基、乙基、丙基;雙馬來醯亞胺為:
Figure TW201803918AD00023
;二胺化合物為:H2N-A-NH2A選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00024
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;X為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00025
Figure TW201803918AD00026
、C24~C48具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;B為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00027
Figure TW201803918AD00028
所組成組群之一或多種;Y為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00029
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;Z為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00030
Figure TW201803918AD00031
、C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;n為選自:1~1000的整數;m為選自:1~1000的整數;p為選自:0~1000的整數;q為選自:1~1000的整。 The invention provides a thermosetting resin, which is obtained by a reaction between a diamine compound and bismaleimide, and is characterized in that the molecule contains at least one chemical structure residue represented by formula (1):
Figure TW201803918AD00022
R1, R2, R3, and R4 are the same or different, and are represented by hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, and propyl; bismaleimide is:
Figure TW201803918AD00023
; The diamine compound is: H 2 NA-NH 2 ; A is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00024
C16 ~ C44 have a divalent hydrocarbon group with an aliphatic side chain, which constitutes one or more groups; X is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00025
,
Figure TW201803918AD00026
, C24 ~ C48 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; B is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00027
Figure TW201803918AD00028
One or more of the groups formed; Y is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00029
C16 ~ C44 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; Z is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00030
,
Figure TW201803918AD00031
, C16 ~ C44 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; n is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; m is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; p is selected from: An integer from 0 to 1000; q is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000.

本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂,其係由二胺化合物與雙馬來醯亞胺在50℃~180℃進行Michael加成反應(反應一),生成線性結構,同時亦可能有少部分馬來醯亞胺基雙鍵與二級胺進行加成之副反應(反應二),在180℃~230℃固化時馬來醯亞胺基雙鍵會被打開,進行馬來醯亞胺基之自由基均聚反應(反應三)及馬來醯亞胺基雙鍵與二級胺加成反應(反應二),形成網狀交聯之固化物,其反應如下列所示:反應一

Figure TW201803918AD00032
The invention provides a thermosetting resin, which is composed of a diamine compound and bismaleimide at 50 ° C to 180 ° C for Michael addition reaction (reaction 1), and a linear structure is formed. At the same time, there may be a small amount of maladia Side reaction of the addition of amine double bond with secondary amine (Reaction 2). When cured at 180 ℃ ~ 230 ℃, the maleimide imide double bond will be opened, and free radicals of maleimide Polymerization reaction (Reaction 3) and the addition reaction of maleimide imino double bond with secondary amine (Reaction 2) to form a cured product of network cross-linking, the reaction is as follows: Reaction 1
Figure TW201803918AD00032

Figure TW201803918AD00033
Figure TW201803918AD00033

Figure TW201803918AD00034
Figure TW201803918AD00034

本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂,其雙馬來醯亞胺在溶劑中溶解度不高與二胺化合物相容性不佳,無法直接混合後硬化使用,但經由預聚合反應,其可以溶於甲基乙基酮、甲苯等溶劑中便於使用,其固化物中雙馬來醯亞胺為剛性鏈提供高玻璃轉移溫度、低膨脹係數之特性,二胺化合物包含柔性鏈段及部份柔性鏈段,可依比例調整鏈段結構,提供適當之彈性率、介電等特性,其固化物具網狀交聯結構,亦可降低膨脹係數,該二胺化合物與雙馬來醯亞胺共聚之分子結構非常適合窄線路化FCCSP及PoP之封裝材料,及解決晶片薄型化後接著強度下降之疑慮,也可以用於高頻基板之預浸料、塗布料、膜料等。 The present invention provides a thermosetting resin whose bismaleimide has low solubility in a solvent and poor compatibility with a diamine compound, and cannot be directly mixed and hardened for use. However, it can be dissolved in methyl ethyl ester through a prepolymerization reaction. It is easy to use in solvents such as methyl ketone and toluene. The bismaleimide in the cured product provides high glass transition temperature and low expansion coefficient for the rigid chain. The diamine compound contains flexible segments and some flexible segments. Adjust the segment structure according to the proportion to provide appropriate elasticity, dielectric properties, etc. The cured product has a network cross-linked structure, which can also reduce the expansion coefficient. The molecular structure of the diamine compound copolymerized with bismaleimide is very It is suitable for narrow-line FCCSP and PoP packaging materials, and solves the concerns about the decrease in strength after the wafer is thinned. It can also be used for prepregs, coating materials, film materials, etc. of high-frequency substrates.

本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂,其係由二胺化合物與雙馬來醯亞胺反應所獲致,其雙馬來醯亞胺包括:二(順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)醚、二(順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)砜、二(順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)芴、 二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、二(3-甲基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、二(3-乙基-5-乙基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)間苯、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)對苯、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)鄰苯、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)甲苯、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)聯苯、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)甲烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)乙烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)丁烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)己烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)甲烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)辛烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)癸烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)十二烷,所組成組群之一或多種等。 The invention provides a thermosetting resin, which is obtained by the reaction of a diamine compound with bismaleimide. The bismaleimide includes: bis (cisbuteneiminophenyl) ether, and bis (cisbutene Eneiminephenyl) methane, bis (cisbuteneiminophenyl) sulfone, bis (cisbuteneiminophenyl) sulfonium, Bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cis-butenefluorenimidephenyl) methane, bis (3-methyl-5-methyl-4-cisbutenefluorenimidephenyl) methane, Bis (3-ethyl-5-ethyl-4-cis butylideneiminephenyl) methane, bis (cis butylideneimine) m-benzene, bis (cis butylideneimine) p-benzene, di (Cisbuteneimine) o-benzene, bis (cisbuteneimide) toluene, bis (cisbuteneimide) biphenyl, bis (cisbuteneimide) methane, bis (cisbuteneimide) Hydrazone) ethane, bis (maleeneimine) butane, bis (maleeneimine) hexane, bis (maleeneimine) methane, bis (maleimide) ) Octane, bis (maleimide) decane, bis (maleimide) dodecane, one or more of the groups formed, and the like.

本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂,其係由二胺化合物與雙馬來醯亞胺反應所獲致,其二胺包括:端胺基聚醯亞胺、含甲亞(Azomethine)基二胺、C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基二胺、C16~C44脂肪族二胺、C16~C44含脂環族二胺;其中C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基二胺為含不飽和脂肪酸之二聚體經還原胺化後所獲致,含不飽和脂肪酸之碳數一般為C8~C22,因此含不飽和脂肪酸之二聚體經還原胺化後可得到C16~C44二聚胺,其中C36二聚胺已知結構包括:

Figure TW201803918AD00035
Figure TW201803918AD00036
The invention provides a thermosetting resin, which is obtained by reacting a diamine compound with bismaleimide. The diamine includes: an amine-terminated polyfluorene imine, an azomethine-containing diamine, and C16 to C44. Divalent hydrocarbon diamines with aliphatic side chains, C16 ~ C44 aliphatic diamines, C16 ~ C44 alicyclic diamines; of which C16 ~ C44 divalent hydrocarbon diamines with aliphatic side chains are unsaturated fatty acids Dimers obtained after reductive amination. The carbon number of unsaturated fatty acids is generally C8 ~ C22. Therefore, dimers containing unsaturated fatty acids can be reductively aminated to obtain C16 ~ C44 dimer amines, of which C36 Diamines known structures include:
Figure TW201803918AD00035
Figure TW201803918AD00036

本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂,其係由二胺化合物與雙馬來醯亞胺反應所獲致,其二胺之含甲亞(Azomethine)基二胺包括:對苯二甲醛與C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基二胺加成物、對苯二甲醛與二(胺基環己基)甲烷加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二己基環己胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二戊基環己胺)、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二丁基環己胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二異丙基環己胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二乙基環己胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基環己胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-乙基環己胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-異丙基環己胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-丁基環己胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與二(胺基苯)甲烷加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二己基苯胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二戊基苯胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二丁基苯胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二異丙基苯胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二乙基苯胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲 基苯胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-乙基苯胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-異丙基苯胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-丁基苯胺)加成物、對苯二甲醛與

Figure TW201803918AD00037
加成物、含甲亞(Azomethine)基二胺,所組成組群之一或多種。 The present invention provides a thermosetting resin, which is obtained by the reaction of a diamine compound with bismaleimide. The diamine's Azomethine-containing diamine includes: terephthalaldehyde and C16 ~ C44 are aliphatic. Side chain divalent hydrocarbon diamine adduct, terephthalaldehyde and di (aminocyclohexyl) methane adduct, terephthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dihexyl) (Cyclohexylamine) adduct, p-phthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dipentylcyclohexylamine), p-phthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis ( 2,6-dibutylcyclohexylamine) adduct, terephthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diisopropylcyclohexylamine) adduct, terephthalaldehyde Adducts with 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diethylcyclohexylamine), terephthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dimethylcyclohexyl) Amine) adduct, p-phthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl6-ethylcyclohexylamine) adduct, p-phthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylene Bis (2-methyl6-isopropylcyclohexylamine) adduct, terephthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl6-butylcyclohexylamine) adduct, Terephthalaldehyde and di (aminobenzene) methane adduct, terephthalaldehyde and 4, 4'-methylenebis (2,6-dihexylaniline) adduct, terephthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dipentylaniline) adduct, p-benzene Addition of formaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dibutylaniline), p-phthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diisopropylaniline) ) Adduct, terephthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diethylaniline) adduct, terephthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2, 6-dimethylaniline) adduct, p-phthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl6-ethylaniline) adduct, p-phthalaldehyde and 4,4'- Methylene bis (2-methyl 6-isopropylaniline) adduct, terephthalaldehyde and 4,4'-methylene bis (2-methyl 6-butylaniline) adduct, p- Benzaldehyde
Figure TW201803918AD00037
Adduct, Azomethine-containing diamine, one or more groups.

本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂,其二胺中之端胺基聚醯亞胺合成所使用之二酸酐單體包括:

Figure TW201803918AD00038
Figure TW201803918AD00039
Figure TW201803918AD00040
,所組成組群之一或多種。其二胺中之端胺基聚醯亞胺合成所使用之二胺單體包括:二(胺基環己基)甲烷、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二己基環己胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二戊基環己胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二丁基環己胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二異丙基環己胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二乙基環己胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基環己胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-乙基環己胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-異丙基環己胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-丁基環己胺)、二(胺基苯)甲烷、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二己 基苯胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二戊基苯胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二丁基苯胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二異丙基苯胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二乙基苯胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-乙基苯胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-異丙基苯胺)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-丁基苯胺)、C32二聚胺、C36二聚胺、C40二聚胺、C44二聚胺、C48二聚胺、C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基二胺,所組成組群之一或多種。其二胺中之端胺基聚醯亞胺合成所使用之二胺單體之莫耳數比二酸酐單體莫耳數為1比0.98~0.50。 The present invention provides a thermosetting resin, and the diacid anhydride monomer used in the synthesis of the amine-terminated polyfluorene imine in the diamine includes:
Figure TW201803918AD00038
Figure TW201803918AD00039
,
Figure TW201803918AD00040
, One or more of the groups. Diamine monomers used in the synthesis of terminal amine polyfluorene imine in its diamine include: bis (aminocyclohexyl) methane, 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dihexylcyclohexylamine) ), 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dipentylcyclohexylamine), 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dibutylcyclohexylamine), 4,4 ' -Methylenebis (2,6-diisopropylcyclohexylamine), 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diethylcyclohexylamine), 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dimethylcyclohexylamine), 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl6-ethylcyclohexylamine), 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl) 6-isopropylcyclohexylamine), 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl6-butylcyclohexylamine), bis (aminophenyl) methane, 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dihexylaniline), 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dipentylaniline), 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dibutylaniline), 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diisopropylaniline), 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diethylaniline), 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dimethylaniline), 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl6-ethylaniline), 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl6-isopropyl) Aniline), 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl6-butylaniline), C32 dimer, C36 dimer, C40 dimer, C44 dimer, C48 dimer, C16 ~ C44 Divalent hydrocarbon diamine with aliphatic side chain, one or more groups. The mole number of the diamine monomer used in the synthesis of the terminal amine-based polyfluorene imine in the diamine is 1 to 0.98 to 0.50 than the mole number of the diacid anhydride monomer.

本發明一種熱固性樹脂,其合成使用之溶劑包括:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯、偏三甲苯、環己烷、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、異丁醇、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、二異丁酮、四氫呋喃、甲基異戊基酮、環戊酮、環己酮、二異丁酮、二咢烷、γ-丁內酯、γ-戊內酯、γ-己內酯、β-丁內酯、β-戊內酯、β-己內酯、γ-丁內酯、3-甲基辛醯-4-內酯、4-羥基-3-戊烯酸γ-內酯、氯仿、二氯甲烷、二乙二醇單己基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、乙酸正丁酯、二乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、甲氧基乙醇、乙氧基乙醇、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺等之單一或混合溶劑。 The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin. The solvents used in the synthesis include: benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, metaxylene, cyclohexane, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol, acetone, methyl Ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, methyl isoamyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, diisobutanone, dioxane, γ-butyrolactone, γ- Valerolactone, γ-caprolactone, β-butyrolactone, β-valerolactone, β-caprolactone, γ-butyrolactone, 3-methylcaprylyl-4-lactone, 4-hydroxy- 3-pentenoic acid γ-lactone, chloroform, dichloromethane, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, n-butyl acetate, diethylene glycol Single or mixed solvents of alcohol monobutyl ether acetate, methoxyethanol, ethoxyethanol, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and the like.

本發明在提供一種熱固性樹脂組成物,該組成物其係至少包含:(a)含二個不飽和基之化合物,其包括:

Figure TW201803918AD00041
一分子中至少含有有二個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化和物,所組成組群之一或多種;(b)難燃劑,其包括:
Figure TW201803918AD00042
(c)熱固性樹脂,其係由二胺化合物與雙馬來醯亞胺反應所獲致,其特徵在於分子中至少含有一個如式(一)所示之化學結構殘基:
Figure TW201803918AD00043
其中R1、R2、R3、R4為相同或不相同,且表示為氫、甲基、乙基、丙基;雙馬來醯亞胺為:
Figure TW201803918AD00044
;二胺化合物為:H2N-A-NH2A選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00045
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;X為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00046
Figure TW201803918AD00047
、C24~C48具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;B為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00048
所組成組群之一或多種;Y為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00049
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;Z為選自:
Figure TW201803918AD00050
Figure TW201803918AD00051
、C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;n為選自:1~1000的整數;m為選自:1~1000的整數;p為選自:0~1000的整數; q為選自:1~1000的整。 The present invention provides a thermosetting resin composition. The composition includes at least: ( a ) a compound containing two unsaturated groups, including:
Figure TW201803918AD00041
A molecule containing at least two N-substituted maleimide imino groups in one molecule, one or more of the group consisting of; (b) a flame retardant, including:
Figure TW201803918AD00042
(c) A thermosetting resin, which is obtained by reacting a diamine compound with bismaleimide, and is characterized in that it contains at least one chemical structure residue represented by formula (1) in the molecule:
Figure TW201803918AD00043
R1, R2, R3, and R4 are the same or different, and are represented by hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, and propyl; bismaleimide is:
Figure TW201803918AD00044
; The diamine compound is: H 2 NA-NH 2 ; A is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00045
C16 ~ C44 have a divalent hydrocarbon group with an aliphatic side chain, which constitutes one or more groups; X is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00046
,
Figure TW201803918AD00047
, C24 ~ C48 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; B is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00048
One or more of the groups formed; Y is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00049
C16 ~ C44 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; Z is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AD00050
,
Figure TW201803918AD00051
, C16 ~ C44 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; n is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; m is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; p is selected from: An integer from 0 to 1000; q is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000.

本發明在提供一種熱固性樹脂組成物,該組成物其中(A)含二個不飽和基之化合物,其包括:

Figure TW201803918AD00052
一分子中至少含有有二個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化和物,所組成組群之一或多種。 The present invention provides a thermosetting resin composition, in which (A) a compound containing two unsaturated groups, which includes:
Figure TW201803918AD00052
One molecule contains at least two N-substituted maleimide imino groups and one or more groups.

本發明在提供一種熱固性樹脂組成物,該組成物其中(A)含二個不飽和基之化合物,其中之一分子中至少含有二個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物包括:二(順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)醚、二(順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)砜、二(順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)芴、二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、二(3-甲基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、二(3-乙基-5-乙基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)間苯、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)對苯、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)鄰苯、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)甲苯、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)聯苯、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)甲烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)乙烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)丁烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)己烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)甲烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)辛烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)癸烷、二(順丁烯醯亞胺)十二烷、苯基甲烷馬來醯亞胺、具二個至五個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之化 合物等。 The present invention provides a thermosetting resin composition, wherein the composition (A) contains two unsaturated groups, and one of the molecules contains at least two N-substituted maleimide imide-based maleimide Compounds include: bis (maleimidephenyl) ether, bis (maleimidephenyl) methane, bis (maleimidephenyl) sulfone, bis (maleimide) imine Phenyl) fluorene, bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cisbutenefluorenimidephenyl) methane, bis (3-methyl-5-methyl-4-cisbutenefluorenimide) Phenyl) methane, bis (3-ethyl-5-ethyl-4-cisbuteneiminephenyl) methane, bis (cisbuteneimine) m-benzene, bis (cisbuteneimide) ) P-benzene, bis (maleimide) o-benzene, bis (maleimide) toluene, bis (maleimide) biphenyl, bis (maleimide) methane, Di (cisbuteneimide) ethane, di (cisbuteneimide) butane, bis (cisbuteneimide) hexane, bis (cisbuteneimide) methane, bis (cisbuteneimide) Butyleneimine) octane, bis (cisbuteneimine) decane, bis (cisbuteneimide) dodecane, phenylmethanemaleimide, with two to five N -take Of the acyl imino maleic 组合 等。 And other.

本發明在提供一種熱固性樹脂組成物,該組成物其中(B)難燃劑,其包括:

Figure TW201803918AD00053
Figure TW201803918AD00054
s+p≧3、
Figure TW201803918AD00055
Figure TW201803918AD00056
所組成組群之一或多種。 The present invention provides a thermosetting resin composition, in which (B) a flame retardant, which includes:
Figure TW201803918AD00053
Figure TW201803918AD00054
s + p ≧ 3,
Figure TW201803918AD00055
Figure TW201803918AD00056
One or more of the formed groups.

本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂組成物,其進一步可再含有硬化促進劑,其係包括:偶氮二異丁腈、偶氮二(2-異丙基)丁腈、偶氮二異庚腈、過氧化二苯甲醯、過氧化乙醯異丁醯、過氧化二乙醯、過氧化(2,4-二氯苯甲醯)、過氧化(2-二甲基苯甲醯)、過氧化十二醯、過氧化二碳酸二異丙酯、過氧化雙(3,5,5-三甲基己醯)、過氧化環己酮、過氧化甲乙酮、過氧化二碳酸二環己丙酯、過氧化二碳酸二環己酯、過氧化二碳酸二(4-叔丁基環己酯)、過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸雙(2-苯基乙氧基)酯、過氧化二碳酸雙十六烷基酯、過氧化苯甲酸特丁酯、過氧化苯乙酸特丁酯、過氧乙酸、過氧化特戊酸叔丁酯、過氧化特戊酸叔己酯、過氧化新癸酸異丙苯酯、過氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯、叔丁基過氧化氫、叔丁基過氧化苯甲酸酯、叔丁基過氧化特戊酸酯、異丙苯過氧化氫、對孟烷過氧化氫、過氧化二特丁基、過氧化二異丙苯、過氧化二叔丁基、過氧化氫、過硫酸銨、過硫酸鉀、過氧化物-烷基金屬、氧-烷基金屬等。 The present invention provides a thermosetting resin composition, which may further contain a hardening accelerator, which includes: azobisisobutyronitrile, azobis ( 2 -isopropyl) butyronitrile, azobisisoheptonitrile, Dibenzamidine oxide, isobutyramine peroxide, diethylammonium peroxide, peroxo ( 2,4 -dichlorobenzidine), peroxo ( 2 -dimethylbenzidine), deca peroxide Dihydrazone, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, bis ( 3,5,5 -trimethylhexamidine) peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, dicyclohexyl dicarbonate peroxide, Dicyclohexyl Dicarbonate, Di ( 4 -tert-butylcyclohexyl) dicarbonate, Di ( 2 -ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, Bis ( 2 -phenylethoxy) peroxydicarbonate Ester), dihexadecyl peroxydicarbonate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, peracetic acid, tert-butyl pervalerate, tert-pervalerate Hexyl ester, cumene peroxyneodecanoate, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, t-butyl hydroperoxide, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, t-butyl pervalerate, isopropyl Benzene hydroperoxide, p-mentane hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, peroxide-alkane Base metal, oxy-alkyl metal, etc.

本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂之用途,其係用於製造增層板、銅箔用之接著劑、半導體構裝材、可撓性基板、覆蓋膜、黏合片、密封劑、純膠膜、軟硬結合板、防焊油墨、高頻軟性基板等。 The present invention provides the use of a thermosetting resin, which is used for the manufacture of build-up boards, adhesives for copper foil, semiconductor construction materials, flexible substrates, cover films, adhesive sheets, sealants, pure adhesive films, soft and hard Bonding board, solder mask ink, high frequency flexible substrate, etc.

本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂組成物之用途,其係用於製造積層板、高頻基板、增層板、銅箔用之接著劑、預浸漬片、半導體構裝材、IC載板、車載用板等。 The invention provides a use of a thermosetting resin composition, which is used for manufacturing laminated boards, high-frequency substrates, build-up boards, adhesives for copper foil, prepregs, semiconductor packaging materials, IC carrier boards, and automotive boards. Wait.

實施例1(熱固性樹脂P-1) Example 1 (thermosetting resin P-1)

將二聚脂肪胺(1075/CRODA製/胺價為205)54.7g(0.10mole)、5-(2,5-二氧四氫呋喃)-3-甲基-3-環己烯-1,2-二碳酸酐(B-4400/DIC製)25.08g(0.095mole)、二甲基乙醯胺10g、二異丁酮100g、三乙胺0.01g,置入裝有機械攪拌、冷凝管、乾燥管、蒸餾受器、氮氣之四口反應瓶中,反應溫度控制在20℃~30℃,反應3小時,加熱至130℃~180℃共沸去除水份,反應4小時,以減壓脫除溶劑,檢測其胺價為7.4,得到端胺基聚醯亞胺,將溫度降至90℃,加入甲苯50g及二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷4.42g(0.010mole),以90℃反應10小時,進行Michael加成反應,以GPC檢測二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷殘量為0.15%,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到熱固性樹脂P-1。 54.7 g (0.10 mole) of dimer fatty amine (1075 / CRODA / amine value: 205), 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuran) -3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2- Dicarbonic anhydride (manufactured by B-4400 / DIC) 25.08 g (0.095 mole), 10 g of dimethylacetamide, 100 g of diisobutyl ketone, and 0.01 g of triethylamine are placed in a tube equipped with a mechanical stirring, condensation tube, and drying tube In a four-necked reaction flask with a distillation receiver and nitrogen, the reaction temperature is controlled at 20 ° C to 30 ° C, the reaction is performed for 3 hours, and the temperature is heated to 130 ° C to 180 ° C to azeotropically remove water, and the reaction is performed for 4 hours to remove the solvent under reduced pressure. The amine valence was detected to be 7.4 to obtain an amine-terminated polyfluorene imine. The temperature was lowered to 90 ° C, and 50 g of toluene and bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cisbutenefluorene imine phenyl) were added. ) 4.42 g (0.010 mole) of methane, reacted at 90 ° C for 10 hours, Michael addition reaction was performed, and di (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cis-buteneiminophenyl) methane residue was detected by GPC The amount was 0.15%, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a thermosetting resin P-1.

實施例2(熱固性樹脂P-2) Example 2 (thermosetting resin P-2)

將矽氧烷二胺(KF-8010/信越製)86.0g(0.100mole)、聯苯四酸二酐27.93g(0.095mole)、二甲基乙醯胺10g、二異丁酮100g、三乙胺0.01g,置入裝有機械攪拌、冷凝管、乾燥管、蒸餾受器、氮氣之四口反應瓶中,反應溫度控制在20℃~30℃,反應2小時,之後加熱至130℃~180℃共沸去除水份,反應4小時,以減壓脫除溶劑,檢測其胺價為5.4,得到端胺基聚醯亞胺,將溫度降至90℃,加入甲苯50g及二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷4.42g(0.010mole),以90℃反應10小時,進行Michael加成反應,以 GPC檢測二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷殘量為0.22%,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到熱固性樹脂P-2。 Siloxane diamine (KF-8010 / Shin-Etsu) 86.0 g (0.100 mole), biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride 27.93 g (0.095 mole), dimethylacetamide 10 g, diisobutanone 100 g, triethyl 0.01g of amine was placed in a four-necked reaction flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, condensation tube, drying tube, distillation receiver, and nitrogen. The reaction temperature was controlled at 20 ° C to 30 ° C for 2 hours, and then heated to 130 ° C to 180 ° C. The water was removed by azeotropy at ℃, and the reaction was carried out for 4 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The amine value was determined to be 5.4 to obtain an amine-terminated polyimide. The temperature was lowered to 90 ° C. 50 g of toluene and di (3-ethyl Methyl-5-methyl-4-cisbutenylimidephenyl) methane 4.42g (0.010mole), reacted at 90 ° C for 10 hours, and carried out Michael addition reaction to GPC detected the residual amount of bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cisbutenyliminephenyl) methane as 0.22%, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a thermosetting resin P-2.

實施例3(熱固性樹脂P-3) Example 3 (thermosetting resin P-3)

將4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6-乙基苯胺)14.1g(0.05mole)、二(胺基環己基)甲烷10.5g(0.05mole)、矽氧烷四酸二酐(DMS-Z21/Gelest製)'66.5g(0.095mole)、二甲基乙醯胺10g、二異丁酮100g、三乙胺0.01g,置入裝有機械攪拌、冷凝管、乾燥管、蒸餾受器、氮氣之四口反應瓶中,反應溫度控制在20℃~30℃,反應2小時,之後加熱至130℃~180℃共沸去除水份,反應4小時,以減壓脫除溶劑,檢測其胺價為6.5,得到端胺基聚醯亞胺,將溫度降至90℃,加入甲苯50g及二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷4.42g(0.010mole),以90℃反應10小時,進行Michael加成反應,以GPC檢測二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷殘量為0.10%,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到熱固性樹脂P-3。 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl6-ethylaniline) 14.1 g (0.05 mole), bis (aminocyclohexyl) methane 10.5 g (0.05 mole), siloxane tetraacid dianhydride (DMS-Z21 / Gelest, Ltd.) '66.5g (0.095mole), dimethylacetamide 10g, diisobutyl ketone 100g, 0.01g triethylamine, placed equipped with mechanical stirrer, condenser, drying tube, distillation In a four-necked reaction flask with a receiver and a nitrogen gas, the reaction temperature is controlled at 20 ° C to 30 ° C, and the reaction is performed for 2 hours, and then heated to 130 ° C to 180 ° C to azeotropically remove water, and the reaction is performed for 4 hours to remove the solvent under reduced pressure. The amine valence was determined to be 6.5, and an amine-terminated polyfluorene imine was obtained. The temperature was lowered to 90 ° C, 50 g of toluene and bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cis-butenefluoreniminephenyl) were added. 4.42 g (0.010 mole) of methane, reacted at 90 ° C for 10 hours, Michael addition reaction was performed, and di (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cis-buteneiminophenyl) methane residue was detected by GPC At 0.10%, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a thermosetting resin P-3.

實施例4(熱固性樹脂P-4) Example 4 (Thermosetting resin P-4)

將對苯二甲醛13.4g(0.10mole)、二聚脂肪胺(1075/CRODA製/胺價為205)114.2g(0.20mole)、二甲苯50g,置入裝有機械攪拌、冷凝管、乾燥管、蒸餾受器、氮氣之四口反應瓶中,反應溫度控制在80℃~90℃,反應12小時,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到含甲亞(Azomethine)基二胺,檢測其胺價為90.5,加入

Figure TW201803918AD00057
(PPHT/日本精化製)43.32g(0.095mole) 、二甲基乙醯胺10g、二異丁酮100g、三乙胺0.01g,反應溫度控制在20℃~30℃,反應2小時,之後加熱至130℃~180℃共沸去除水份,反應4小時,以減壓脫除溶劑,檢測其胺價為1.8,得到端胺基聚醯亞胺,將溫度降至90℃,加入甲苯50g及二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷4.42g(0.010mole),以90℃反應10小時,進行Michael加成反應,以GPC檢測二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷殘量為0.06%,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到熱固性樹脂P-4。 13.4 g (0.10 mole) of terephthalaldehyde, 114.2 g (0.20 mole) of dimer fatty amine (1075 / CRODA / amine price: 205), and 50 g of xylene are placed in a tube equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condensation tube, and a drying tube. In a four-necked reaction flask with a distillation receiver and nitrogen, the reaction temperature is controlled at 80 ° C to 90 ° C, and the reaction is carried out for 12 hours. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure to obtain an azomethine-containing diamine. 90.5, added
Figure TW201803918AD00057
(PPHT / made in Japan) 43.32g (0.095mole), 10g of dimethylacetamide, 100g of diisobutanone, 0.01g of triethylamine, the reaction temperature is controlled at 20 ° C ~ 30 ° C, and the reaction is performed for 2 hours, after that Heat to 130 ° C ~ 180 ° C to remove water by azeotropy, react for 4 hours, remove the solvent under reduced pressure, and check its amine value to be 1.8 to obtain amine-terminated polyimide. Reduce the temperature to 90 ° C and add 50g of toluene. And 4.42 g (0.010 mole) of bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cisbutenyliminephenyl) methane, reacted at 90 ° C for 10 hours, carried out Michael addition reaction, and detected di ( The residual amount of 3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cisbuteneiminophenyl) methane was 0.06%, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a thermosetting resin P-4.

實施例5(熱固性樹脂P-5) Example 5 (thermosetting resin P-5)

將對苯二甲醛13.4g(0.10mole)、矽氧烷二胺(KF-8010/信越製)172.0g(0.200mole)、二甲苯50g,置入裝有機械攪拌、冷凝管、乾燥管、蒸餾受器、氮氣之四口反應瓶中,反應溫度控制在80℃~90℃,反應12小時,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到含甲亞(Azomethine)基二胺,檢測其胺價為62.3,加入4-(2,5-二氧代四氫呋喃-3-基)-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1,2-二甲酸酐(TDA-100/新日本理化製)28.5g(0.095mole)、二甲基乙醯胺10g、二異丁酮100g、三乙胺0.01g,反應溫度控制在20℃~30℃,反應2小時,之後加熱至130℃~180℃共沸去除水份,反應4小時,以減壓脫除溶劑,檢測其胺價為3.9,得到端胺基聚醯亞胺,將溫度降至90℃,加入甲苯50g及二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷4.42g(0.010mole),以90℃反應10小時,進行Michael加成反應,以GPC檢測二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷殘量為0.06%,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到熱固性樹脂P-5。 13.4 g (0.10 mole) of p-xylylene dialdehyde, 172.0 g (0.200 mole) of siloxane diamine (KF-8010 / Shin-Etsu), and 50 g of xylene are placed in a machine equipped with a mechanical stirring, condensation tube, drying tube, and distillation In a four-necked reaction flask with a receiver and a nitrogen gas, the reaction temperature is controlled at 80 ° C to 90 ° C, and the reaction is performed for 12 hours. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure to obtain an azomethine-containing diamine. The amine value is 62.3. Add 28.5 g of 4- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride (TDA-100 / Shinnippon Physicochemical) 0.095mole), 10 g of dimethylacetamide, 100 g of diisobutyl ketone, and 0.01 g of triethylamine. The reaction temperature is controlled at 20 ° C to 30 ° C for 2 hours, and then heated to 130 ° C to 180 ° C to remove water azeotropically. Parts, react for 4 hours, remove the solvent under reduced pressure, and check its amine value to be 3.9 to obtain amine-terminated polyfluorene imine. Reduce the temperature to 90 ° C, add 50 g of toluene and bis (3-ethyl-5-formaldehyde) 4.44-g (0.010 mole) of methyl-4-cis-buteneiminophenyl) methane, reacted at 90 ° C for 10 hours, carried out Michael addition reaction, and detected di (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4) by GPC -Cis-buteneiminophenyl) methane residue is 0.06%, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure to obtain Thermosetting resin P-5.

實施例6(熱固性樹脂P-6) Example 6 (Thermosetting resin P-6)

將對苯二甲醛13.4g(0.10mole)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2-甲基6- 乙基苯胺)28.2g(0.10mole)、二(胺基環己基)甲烷21.0g(0.10mole)、二甲苯50g,置入裝有機械攪拌、冷凝管、乾燥管、蒸餾受器、氮氣之四口反應瓶中,反應溫度控制在80℃~90℃,反應12小時,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到含甲亞(Azomethine)基二胺,檢測其胺價為191,加入矽氧烷四酸二酐(DMS-Z21/Gelest製)66.5g(0.095mole)、二甲基乙醯胺10g、二異丁酮100g、三乙胺0.01g,反應溫度控制在20℃~30℃,反應2小時,之後加熱至130℃~180℃共沸去除水份,反應4小時,以減壓脫除溶劑,檢測其胺價為4.7,得到端胺基聚醯亞胺,將溫度降至90℃,加入甲苯50g及二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷4.42g(0.010mole),以90℃反應10小時,進行Michael加成反應,以GPC檢測二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷殘量為0.07%,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到熱固性樹脂P-6。 13.4 g (0.10 mole) of terephthalaldehyde, 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl 6- Ethylaniline) 28.2g (0.10mole), bis (aminocyclohexyl) methane 21.0g (0.10mole), xylene 50g, put in a mechanical stirrer, condensation tube, drying tube, distillation receiver, nitrogen 4 In the reaction flask, the reaction temperature is controlled at 80 ° C to 90 ° C, and the reaction is performed for 12 hours. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure to obtain a methylamine (Azomethine) -containing diamine. The amine valence is 191. Siloxane tetraacid is added. 66.5 g (0.095 mole) of dianhydride (manufactured by DMS-Z21 / Gelest), 10 g of dimethylacetamide, 100 g of diisobutanone, and 0.01 g of triethylamine. The reaction temperature is controlled at 20 ° C to 30 ° C, and the reaction is performed for 2 hours. Then, it was heated to 130 ° C ~ 180 ° C to remove water by azeotropy. After 4 hours of reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The amine value was determined to be 4.7 to obtain an amine-terminated polyimide. Reduce the temperature to 90 ° C and add 50g of toluene and 4.42g (0.010mole) of bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl) methane, reacted at 90 ° C for 10 hours, carried out Michael addition reaction, and detected by GPC The residual amount of bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cisbuteneiminophenyl) methane was 0.07%, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a thermosetting resin P-6.

實施例7(熱固性樹脂P-7) Example 7 (thermosetting resin P-7)

將對苯二甲醛13.4g(0.10mole)、二聚脂肪胺(1075/CRODA製/胺價為205)114.2g(0.20mole)、二甲苯50g,置入裝有機械攪拌、冷凝管、乾燥管、蒸餾受器、氮氣之四口反應瓶中,反應溫度控制在80℃~90℃,反應12小時,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到含甲亞(Azomethine)基二胺,檢測其胺價為90.6,加入丁酮50g及二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷88.4g(0.20mole),以90℃反應10小時,進行Michael加成反應,以GPC檢測二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷殘量為0.83%,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到熱固性樹脂P-7。 13.4 g (0.10 mole) of terephthalaldehyde, 114.2 g (0.20 mole) of dimer fatty amine (1075 / CRODA / amine price: 205), and 50 g of xylene are placed in a tube equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a condensation tube, and a drying tube. In a four-necked reaction flask with a distillation receiver and nitrogen, the reaction temperature is controlled at 80 ° C to 90 ° C, and the reaction is carried out for 12 hours. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure to obtain an azomethine-containing diamine. 90.6, 50 g of methyl ethyl ketone and 88.4 g (0.20 mole) of bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cisbutenyliminephenyl) methane were added, and the reaction was carried out at 90 ° C. for 10 hours to perform a Michael addition reaction. The residual amount of bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cisbutenyliminephenyl) methane was detected by GPC to be 0.83%, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a thermosetting resin P-7.

實施例8(熱固性樹脂P-8) Example 8 (Thermosetting resin P-8)

將對苯二甲醛13.4g(0.10mole)、矽氧烷二胺(KF-8010/信越 製)86.0g(0.100mole)、二(胺基環己基)甲烷21.0g(0.10mole)、二甲苯50g,置入裝有機械攪拌、冷凝管、乾燥管、蒸餾受器、氮氣之四口反應瓶中,反應溫度控制在80℃~90℃,反應12小時,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到含甲亞(Azomethine)基二胺,檢測其胺價為96.1,加入丁酮50g及二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷88.4g(0.20mole),以90℃反應10小時,進行Michael加成反應,以GPC檢測二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷殘量為0.86%,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到熱固性樹脂P-8。 Add 13.4 g (0.10 mole) of terephthalaldehyde, siloxane diamine (KF-8010 / Shin-Etsu 86.0 g (0.100 mole), 21.0 g (0.10 mole) of bis (aminocyclohexyl) methane, 50 g of xylene, and placed in a four-port reaction equipped with mechanical stirring, condensation tube, drying tube, distillation receiver, nitrogen In the bottle, the reaction temperature was controlled at 80 ° C to 90 ° C, and the reaction was carried out for 12 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain an azomethine-containing diamine. The amine valence was 96.1. 50 g of methyl ethyl ketone and 2 (3 -Ethyl-5-methyl-4-cis-buteneiminophenyl) methane 88.4 g (0.20 mole), reacted at 90 ° C for 10 hours, Michael addition reaction was performed, and di (3-ethyl The residual amount of -5-methyl-4-cisbuteneiminophenyl) methane was 0.86%, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a thermosetting resin P-8.

實施例9(熱固性樹脂P-9) Example 9 (thermosetting resin P-9)

二聚脂肪胺(1075/CRODA製/胺價為205)57.1g(0.10mole)、加入丁酮50g及二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷88.4g(0.20mole),置入裝有機械攪拌、冷凝管、乾燥管、蒸餾受器、氮氣之四口反應瓶中,反應溫度控制在80℃~90℃,以90℃反應10小時,進行Michael加成反應,以GPC檢測二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷殘量為1.20%,以減壓脫除溶劑,得到熱固性樹脂P-9。 Dimerized fatty amine (1075 / CRODA / amine value: 205) 57.1 g (0.10 mole), 50 g of methyl ethyl ketone and bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cis butylideneimine phenyl) 88.4 g (0.20 mole) of methane was placed in a four-necked reaction flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, condensation tube, drying tube, distillation receiver, and nitrogen. The reaction temperature was controlled at 80 ° C to 90 ° C, and the reaction was performed at 90 ° C for 10 hours. The Michael addition reaction was performed, and the residual amount of bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cis-buteneiminophenyl) methane was determined by GPC to be 1.20%. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a thermosetting resin P. -9.

實施例10~18 Examples 10 to 18

實施例10~18依序為:熱固性樹脂P-1~P9各取10重量份、甲苯10重量份攪拌溶解成膠液,將膠液塗佈於厚度為12.5μm之聚醯亞胺薄膜上,塗層乾燥厚度為25μm,該塗佈之聚醯亞胺薄膜,以50℃乾燥10分鐘,60℃乾燥30分鐘,藉此獲得覆蓋膜,將覆蓋膜黏附於厚度35μm之銅箔上,熱壓200℃/40Kg/40分鐘,測量其接著強度;將膠液塗佈於PET膜上,以50℃乾燥10分鐘,60℃乾燥30分鐘在150℃烘烤3小時,最後以200℃下固化3小時,得到膜厚0.2mm之固化物,測量其玻璃轉移溫度、介電常數、介電損 失、耐摺性、接著強度,其數據如表一所示。 Examples 10 to 18 are as follows: 10 parts by weight of each of the thermosetting resins P-1 to P9 and 10 parts by weight of toluene are stirred and dissolved to form a glue solution, and the glue solution is coated on a polyimide film having a thickness of 12.5 μm. The dry thickness of the coating layer is 25 μm. The coated polyimide film is dried at 50 ° C. for 10 minutes and 60 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a cover film. The cover film is adhered to a copper foil having a thickness of 35 μm and hot-pressed. 200 ° C / 40Kg / 40 minutes, measure its adhesive strength; apply the glue on the PET film, dry at 50 ° C for 10 minutes, dry at 60 ° C for 30 minutes, bake at 150 ° C for 3 hours, and finally cure at 200 ° C for 3 hours. The cured product having a film thickness of 0.2 mm was obtained after 1 hour, and its glass transition temperature, dielectric constant, dielectric loss, folding resistance, and adhesive strength were measured. The data are shown in Table 1.

比較例1 Comparative Example 1

取苯乙烯基聚苯醚(OPE-St-2200/MGC製)10重量份、甲苯10重量份攪拌溶解成膠液,將膠液塗佈於厚度為12.5μm之聚醯亞胺薄膜上,塗層乾燥厚度為25μm,該塗佈之聚醯亞胺薄膜,以50℃乾燥10分鐘,60℃乾燥30分鐘,藉此獲得覆蓋膜,將覆蓋膜黏附於厚度35μm之銅箔上,熱壓200℃/40Kg/40分鐘,測量其接著強度;將膠液塗佈於PET膜上,以50℃乾燥10分鐘,60℃乾燥30分鐘在150℃烘烤3小時,最後以200℃下固化3小時,得到膜厚0.2mm之固化物,測量其玻璃轉移溫度、介電常數、介電損失、耐摺性、接著強度,其數據如表一所示。 10 parts by weight of styrene-based polyphenylene ether (manufactured by OPE-St-2200 / MGC ) and 10 parts by weight of toluene were stirred to dissolve into a glue solution, and the glue solution was coated on a polyimide film having a thickness of 12.5 μm, and coated with The dry thickness of the layer was 25 μm. The coated polyimide film was dried at 50 ° C. for 10 minutes and 60 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a cover film. The cover film was adhered to a 35 μm-thick copper foil and hot-pressed 200 ℃ / 40Kg / 40 minutes, measure its adhesive strength; apply glue on PET film, dry at 50 ℃ for 10 minutes, dry at 60 ℃ for 30 minutes, bake at 150 ℃ for 3 hours, and finally cure at 200 ℃ for 3 hours To obtain a cured product with a film thickness of 0.2 mm, the glass transition temperature, dielectric constant, dielectric loss, folding resistance, and bonding strength were measured. The data are shown in Table 1.

Figure TW201803918AD00058
Figure TW201803918AD00058

玻璃轉移溫度(Tg):以TA公司製TMA測定。 Glass transition temperature (Tg): Measured with TMA manufactured by TA Corporation.

介電常數(Dk):以Agilent公司製LCR Meter在1GHz頻率下測定。 Dielectric constant (Dk): It was measured at a frequency of 1 GHz using an LCR Meter manufactured by Agilent Corporation.

介電損失(Df):以Agilent公司製共振腔在1GHz頻率下測定。 Dielectric loss (Df): It was measured at a frequency of 1 GHz using a resonant cavity manufactured by Agilent.

接著強度:將覆蓋膜黏附於厚度35μm之銅箔上,熱壓200℃/40Kg/40分鐘,後 切割為長10cm寬1cm之試片,以銅箔層向上垂直方向拉曳,速度50mm/分鐘,單位為N/cm。 Adhesive strength: The cover film was adhered to a copper foil with a thickness of 35 μm, and hot-pressed at 200 ° C / 40Kg / 40 minutes. The test piece was cut into a length of 10 cm and a width of 1 cm. The copper foil layer was pulled upward in a vertical direction at a speed of 50 mm / min. The unit is N / cm.

耐摺性:將膜厚0.2mm之固化物以180度角對折後檢視外觀。 Folding resistance: The cured product with a film thickness of 0.2mm is folded in half at an angle of 180 degrees to check the appearance.

○ 表示無折痕 ○ indicates no creases

△ 表示有折痕 △ indicates crease

X 表示有裂痕 X indicates a crack

實施例19~27 Examples 19 ~ 27

實施例19~27依序為:熱固性樹脂P-1~P-9各取10重量份、含二個不飽和基之化合物10重量份、難燃劑4重量份、甲苯20重量份做成膠液,將2116玻璃纖維布以膠液含浸,並於175℃下乾燥2~15分鐘,藉此做出半固化狀態之半固化片,然後將四片半固化片層合,上下二側各一張0.5盎司銅箔,接著進行熱壓,條件為以1~3℃/分鐘升溫速度至230℃,在該溫度下以8~15公斤/平方公分之壓力熱壓180分鐘,藉此獲得積層板,測量其玻璃轉移溫度、介電損失、介電常數、難燃性、撕裂強度、彎曲彈性率,其數據如表二所示。 Examples 19 to 27 are as follows: 10 parts by weight of each of thermosetting resins P-1 to P-9, 10 parts by weight of a compound containing two unsaturated groups, 4 parts by weight of a flame retardant, and 20 parts by weight of toluene are used to make a glue. Liquid, impregnated 2116 glass fiber cloth with glue, and dried it at 175 ° C for 2 ~ 15 minutes to make a semi-cured prepreg. Then four prepregs were laminated, one 0.5 oz copper on each side. The foil is then hot-pressed under the conditions that the temperature is increased to 230 ° C at a temperature of 1 to 3 ° C / min, and the heat is pressed at a temperature of 8 to 15 kg / cm2 for 180 minutes at this temperature, thereby obtaining a laminated board and measuring the glass thereof. The data of transfer temperature, dielectric loss, dielectric constant, flame resistance, tear strength, and flexural modulus are shown in Table 2.

比較例2 Comparative Example 2

苯乙烯基聚苯醚(OPE-St-2200/MGC製)10重量份、含二個不飽和基之化合物10重量份、難燃劑4重量份、甲苯20重量份做成膠液,將2116玻璃纖維布以膠液含浸,並於175℃下乾燥2~15分鐘,藉此做出半固化狀態之半固化片,然後將四片半固化片層合,上下二側各一張0.5盎司銅箔,接著進行熱壓,條件為以1~3℃/分鐘升溫速度至230℃,在該溫度下以8~15公斤/平方公分之壓力熱壓180分鐘,藉此獲得積層板,測量其玻璃轉 移溫度、介電損失、介電常數、難燃性、撕裂強度、彎曲彈性率,其數據如表二所示。 10 parts by weight of styryl polyphenylene ether (manufactured by OPE-St-2200 / MGC), 10 parts by weight of a compound containing two unsaturated groups, 4 parts by weight of a flame retardant, and 20 parts by weight of toluene were made into a glue solution. 2116 The glass fiber cloth is impregnated with glue and dried at 175 ° C for 2 to 15 minutes to make a prepreg in a semi-cured state. Then, four prepregs are laminated, and a 0.5 oz copper foil is placed on each of the upper and lower sides. Hot pressing under the conditions of heating at a temperature of 1 ~ 3 ℃ / min to 230 ℃, and hot pressing at a temperature of 8 ~ 15kg / cm2 for 180 minutes at this temperature, thereby obtaining a laminated board, measuring its glass transition temperature, medium The data of electrical loss, dielectric constant, flame resistance, tear strength, and flexural modulus are shown in Table 2.

Figure TW201803918AD00059
Figure TW201803918AD00059

玻璃轉移溫度(Tg):將積層板去除銅箔後以,TA公司製TMA測定。 Glass transition temperature (Tg): After removing the copper foil from the laminated board, it was measured with TMA manufactured by TA Corporation.

介電常數(Dk):將積層板去除銅箔後,以Agilent公司製LCR Meter在1GHz頻率下測定。 Dielectric constant (Dk): After removing the copper foil from the laminated board, it was measured at a frequency of 1 GHz using an LCR Meter manufactured by Agilent Corporation.

介電損失(Df):將積層板去除銅箔後,以Agilent公司製共振腔/網路分析儀 在1GHz頻率下測定。 Dielectric loss (Df): After removing the copper foil from the laminated board, a cavity / network analyzer manufactured by Agilent was used. Measured at a frequency of 1 GHz.

難燃性:將積層板去除銅箔後,以UL-94V垂直燃燒法測定。 Flame retardancy: After removing the copper foil from the laminated board, it is measured by UL-94V vertical combustion method.

撕裂強度:銅箔層對積層板之附著力,以1/8英吋寬之銅箔自板面上垂直撕起所需之力的大小,單位為磅/英吋。 Tear strength: The adhesion of the copper foil layer to the laminated board. The force required to vertically tear the copper foil from the surface of the board with a 1/8 inch wide copper unit, in pounds per inch.

彎曲彈性率:依據JIS-K6911方法,使用島津AG-X萬能試驗機。 Flexural modulus: According to JIS-K6911 method, Shimadzu AG-X universal testing machine is used.

Figure TW201803918AD00060
BMI-5000:二(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-順丁烯醯亞胺苯基)甲烷(Designer molecules製)。
Figure TW201803918AD00060
BMI-5000: bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-cisbuteneiminophenyl) methane (made by Designer molecules).

由表一可知本發明實施例1~9之熱固性樹脂P-1~9,其介電常數(Dk)在2.9以下,介電損失(Df)在0.0034以下,接著強度及耐摺性比傳 統乙烯基聚苯醚更佳,故本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂,符合次世代高頻軟性基板之低介電特性、高接著性、耐摺性之要求;由表二可知本發明實施例19~27之熱固性樹脂組成物之固化物,難燃性為V-0級,玻璃轉移溫度在190~254℃,介電損失(Df)在0.0032以下,介電常數(Dk)在2.4以下,優於比較例2之傳統乙烯基聚苯醚組成物之固化物,撕裂強度及彎曲彈性率之表現也優於比較例2之乙烯基聚苯醚組成物之固化物,故本發明提供一種熱固性樹脂組成物,符合次世代高頻基板及半導體封裝基板之低介電特性、難燃性、高撕裂強度、高彎曲彈性率之要求。 From Table 1, it can be seen that the thermosetting resins P-1 to 9 of Examples 1 to 9 of the present invention have a dielectric constant (Dk) of 2.9 or less and a dielectric loss (Df) of 0.0034 or less. The vinyl polyphenylene ether is better. Therefore, the present invention provides a thermosetting resin, which meets the requirements of low dielectric properties, high adhesion, and folding resistance of the next-generation high-frequency flexible substrate. The cured product of the thermosetting resin composition of 27 has a flame retardancy of V-0, a glass transition temperature of 190 to 254 ° C, a dielectric loss (Df) of 0.0032 or less, and a dielectric constant (Dk) of 2.4 or less, which is better than The cured product of the conventional vinyl polyphenylene ether composition of Comparative Example 2 also has better tear strength and flexural modulus than the cured product of the vinyl polyphenylene ether composition of Comparative Example 2. Therefore, the present invention provides a thermosetting resin. The composition meets the requirements of low dielectric properties, flame resistance, high tear strength, and high flexural modulus of next-generation high-frequency substrates and semiconductor packaging substrates.

本發明在提供一種熱固性樹脂之用途,其係用於製造增層板、銅箔用之接著劑、半導體構裝材、可撓性基板、覆蓋膜、黏合片、密封劑、純膠膜、軟硬結合板、防焊油墨、高頻軟性基板等。本發明在提供一種熱固性樹脂組成物之用途,其係用於製造積層板、高頻基板、增層板、銅箔用之接著劑、預浸漬片、半導體構裝材、IC載板、車載用板等。 The present invention provides the use of a thermosetting resin, which is used for the manufacture of build-up boards, adhesives for copper foil, semiconductor construction materials, flexible substrates, cover films, adhesive sheets, sealants, pure adhesive films, soft Hard bonding board, solder mask, high frequency flexible substrate, etc. The invention provides the use of a thermosetting resin composition, which is used for manufacturing laminated boards, high-frequency substrates, build-up boards, adhesives for copper foil, prepregs, semiconductor structural materials, IC substrates, and automotive applications. Board, etc.

本發明已經配合上述具體實施例、比較例描述,熟悉本項技藝人士將可基於以上描述作出多種變化,不因此而限制本發明之申請專利範圍。 The present invention has been described in conjunction with the above specific embodiments and comparative examples, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various changes based on the above description without limiting the scope of patent application of the present invention.

Claims (4)

一種熱固性樹脂,其係由二胺化合物與雙馬來醯亞胺反應所獲致,其特徵在於分子中至少含有一個如式(一)所示之化學結構殘基:
Figure TW201803918AC00001
其中R1、R2、R3、R4為相同或不相同,且表示為氫、甲基、乙基、丙基;雙馬來醯亞胺為:
Figure TW201803918AC00002
;二胺化合物為:H2N-A-NH2A選自:
Figure TW201803918AC00003
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;X為選自:
Figure TW201803918AC00004
Figure TW201803918AC00005
、C24~C48具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;B為選自:
Figure TW201803918AC00006
所組成組群之一或多種;Y為選自:
Figure TW201803918AC00007
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;Z為選自:
Figure TW201803918AC00008
Figure TW201803918AC00009
、C16~C4-4具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;n為選自:1~1000的整數;m為選自:1~1000的整數;p為選自:0~1000的整數;q為選自:1~1000的整。
A thermosetting resin, which is obtained by reacting a diamine compound with bismaleimide, and is characterized in that it contains at least one chemical structure residue represented by formula (1) in the molecule:
Figure TW201803918AC00001
R1, R2, R3, and R4 are the same or different, and are represented by hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, and propyl; bismaleimide is:
Figure TW201803918AC00002
; The diamine compound is: H 2 NA-NH 2 ; A is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AC00003
C16 ~ C44 have a divalent hydrocarbon group with an aliphatic side chain, which constitutes one or more groups; X is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AC00004
,
Figure TW201803918AC00005
, C24 ~ C48 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; B is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AC00006
One or more of the groups formed; Y is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AC00007
C16 ~ C44 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; Z is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AC00008
,
Figure TW201803918AC00009
, C16 ~ C4-4 divalent hydrocarbon group with aliphatic side chain, one or more of the group; n is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; m is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; p is selected From: an integer from 0 to 1000; q is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000.
一種熱固性樹脂組成物,該組成物其係至少包含:(a)含二個不飽和基之化合物,其包括:
Figure TW201803918AC00010
一分子中至少含有有二個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化和物,所組成組群之一或多種; (b)難燃劑,其包括:
Figure TW201803918AC00011
(c)熱固性樹脂,其係由二胺化合物與雙馬來醯亞胺反應所獲致,其特徵在於分子中至少含有一個如式(一)所示之化學結構殘基:
Figure TW201803918AC00012
其中R1、R2、R3、R4為相同或不相同,且表示為氫、甲基、乙基、丙基;雙馬來醯亞胺為:
Figure TW201803918AC00013
;二胺化合物為:H2N-A-NH2A選自:
Figure TW201803918AC00014
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種; X為選自:
Figure TW201803918AC00015
Figure TW201803918AC00016
、C24~C48具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;B為選自:
Figure TW201803918AC00017
所組成組群之一或多種;Y為選自:
Figure TW201803918AC00018
C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;Z為選自:
Figure TW201803918AC00019
Figure TW201803918AC00020
、C16~C44具脂肪族側鏈之二價烴基,所組成組群之一或多種;n為選自:1~1000的整數;m為選自:1~1000的整數;p為選自:0~1000的整數;q為選自:1~1000的整。
A thermosetting resin composition comprising at least: ( a ) a compound containing two unsaturated groups, including:
Figure TW201803918AC00010
A molecule containing at least two N-substituted maleimide imino groups in one molecule, one or more of the group consisting of; (b) a flame retardant, including:
Figure TW201803918AC00011
(c) A thermosetting resin, which is obtained by reacting a diamine compound with bismaleimide, and is characterized in that it contains at least one chemical structure residue represented by formula (1) in the molecule:
Figure TW201803918AC00012
R1, R2, R3, and R4 are the same or different, and are represented by hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, and propyl; bismaleimide is:
Figure TW201803918AC00013
; The diamine compound is: H 2 NA-NH 2 ; A is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AC00014
C16 ~ C44 have a divalent hydrocarbon group with an aliphatic side chain, which is one or more of the group; X is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AC00015
,
Figure TW201803918AC00016
, C24 ~ C48 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; B is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AC00017
One or more of the groups formed; Y is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AC00018
C16 ~ C44 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; Z is selected from:
Figure TW201803918AC00019
,
Figure TW201803918AC00020
, C16 ~ C44 are divalent hydrocarbon groups with aliphatic side chains, which constitute one or more groups; n is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; m is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000; p is selected from: An integer from 0 to 1000; q is an integer selected from: 1 to 1000.
一種如申請專利範圍第1項之熱固性樹脂之用途,其係用於製造增層板、銅箔用之接著劑、半導體構裝材、可撓性基板、覆蓋膜、黏合片、密封劑、純膠膜、軟硬結合板、防焊油墨、高頻軟性基板等。 A use of thermosetting resins such as the scope of application for patent No. 1 is used for the manufacture of build-up boards, adhesives for copper foil, semiconductor packaging materials, flexible substrates, cover films, adhesive sheets, sealants, pure Adhesive film, flexible and rigid board, solder mask, high frequency flexible substrate, etc. 一種如申請專利範圍第2項之熱固性樹脂組成物之用途,其係用於製造積層板、高頻基板、增層板、銅箔用之接著劑、預浸漬片、半導體構裝材、IC載板、車載用板等。 A use of a thermosetting resin composition such as the scope of patent application No. 2 is used for manufacturing laminated boards, high-frequency substrates, build-up boards, adhesives for copper foil, prepregs, semiconductor construction materials, IC carriers Boards, automotive boards, etc.
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