TW201796B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW201796B TW201796B TW081105005A TW81105005A TW201796B TW 201796 B TW201796 B TW 201796B TW 081105005 A TW081105005 A TW 081105005A TW 81105005 A TW81105005 A TW 81105005A TW 201796 B TW201796 B TW 201796B
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
- C04B16/0608—Fibrilles, e.g. fibrillated films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1025—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by non-chemical features of one or more of its constituents
- C09K3/1028—Fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G3/00—Roughening of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/20—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H13/26—Polyamides; Polyimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
- C04B2103/0088—Compounds chosen for their latent hydraulic characteristics, e.g. pozzuolanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0692—Fibres
- C09K2200/0695—Polyamide fibres
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
經濟部中央標準局貝工消t合作社印製 LOitsa Λ G _ n c_ 五、發明説明(1) 本發明偽關於-種組成物而念有至少-種合成有機短 芳族聚醯胺纖維及一種填料。 此種型式之組成物例如在E !> - A - 2 6 1 , 8 2 0號中有說明。 使吊此種已知組成物偽用以産製纖維材料。此種己知組成 物偽較不適合用以産製欲具有特別高強度之模製品,如平 封料。 因此,本發明之目的偽提供一種組成物,待定言之, 用.以産製欲具有特別高強度之模製品。亦為本發明之目的 偽提供此種組成物之製法。 根據本發明所達成目的像用於起初所提及型式之組成 物’而在於至少某些填料所具有莫氏(Μ 〇 h ’ s i硬度為介於2 及9之間且在於將短纖維在彼等之末端分裂成若干原纖雒( f i b r i 1 )。持定言之,短纖維具有裂纹而伸出嗫纖雒且較佳 者偽沿著纖維軸裂開。 己證明待別適合之填料偽A U S ί 4 0 t。 < 0 Η I 8而具有 莫氏硬度為約2至2 . 5及氧化鋅而具有莫氏硬度為約4。測定 莫氏硬度而以在 F a h r e n w a 丨 d 了 r a n s . A in . I n s t . M i n i n g . M a t. . E n g r s · 1 1 2 , 8 8 , 1 9 4 3 中所説明之方法。 可逹成根據本發明所指明之目的,就以方法之情況而 言,其中將短芳族聚醯胺纖維及至少一種填料混合,而以 短芳族聚醯胺纖維之重量為基準,2 0至9 0 0重最%之填料(具 有莫氏硬度為2但是絕大多數Μ氏硬度俗作為具有大小Η之 (請先閱讀背曲之注恁事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 線- 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標半(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公¥ 1 L017&8 Λ 6 B 6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(2 ) 小空洞之函數)平均起來偽含於短芳族聚醯胺纖維中,而滿 足下列燦件: Μ = 2.75 X 1 0 - 3 X Μ - 2 假設小空洞大小Η之值偽介於2 ϋ 0 0及5 0 0 0》(埃)之間,而將 此加至短芳族聚醯胺纖雒中且在於將所得混合物引人混合 器中,而此係能將高切力轉送至混合物中,並將將此混合 直到在混合物中之短芳族聚醯胺_維之末端具有若干分裂 端為止。已證明最適合填料偽(特定言之)礦物質,例如高 枭土 、氧化纟負、白粘土 、氣化鋅、氧化鋁、氧化相、石英 或礦物質纖維(得自商品名為I η 〇 r p h i丨及R 〇 c k w ο 〇 i ί。然而 ,可使用之唯一填料偽這些而具有所要求之Μ氏硬度者。 可使用而能夠轉移高切力之混合物像這些混合物而已 知用以産製芳族聚醯胺紙漿,此具有高功率消耗及低轉子 速度。已證明所謂具有正切轉子葉Η之班布瑞(B a n b u r r y ; 混合器倦待別有用於此上下文中《然而,混合物類 < 其中將 混合物在介於二値圖盤之間行磨擦遘理)亦為合宜的。 在多數混合器之情況中*必須小心進α而將彼等充分 冷却。特定言之,在班布瑞混合器之情況中,已證明於混 合期間,在組成物中雒持頂多8 Θ C之溫度俱待別有益的。 具有平均長度為約6毫米之短芳族醯胺纖維偽特別適合 供混合λ組成物中。用以産製模製品(待定言之,平封料) 之一種極佳組成物係以此種方式達成。 -4 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再艰寫木頁) 裝_ 訂_ 線- 本紙張尺度遑用中國Β家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公史) 01793 A 6 M 6 五、發明説明(3 ) 將太g明更詳細說明並参考下列附圖。 中 1 附 在 聚 族 芳 短 之 式 型 知 已 所 0 技 前 先 知 5 從 tit 種 1 ¾ 示 所 ί·4 圖 旦 维0 胺 維0 胺0 聚 族 芳 短 之 用 使 所 明 發 本 ¾ 根 =¾ 種 1 ¾ 示 l{r;i 2 1 圈 著 0 1 沿 維及 _ 以 3 胺 醛 聚 族著 芳顯 短 很 之不 0 並 技但 前< 先 « 根 種端 一 損 偽 磨 示 有 所 具 纹 裂 數 :> 之 维 軸 缱维 短 绻 數 少 ¾ 維 ,…一 織 胺 醯 聚 族 芳 短 之 含 所 中 物 成 組 明 發 本 w V 银 2 瀵 将 圆原 r開 示 裂 的 反 ta 12 技 前 先 β 〇 中 纹 裂 ¾ 3 11 维m 原 (請先閲讀背面之注意苹項再艰寫本頁) 顯 干 若 有 具 端 末軸 .*、 ,lt_J ·#維 在绻 雒箸 纖 沿 短4( 技 前 先 比 亦 軸維m 著 ηπ • yt 在 1i ΤΑΜ 0 短 外 此 且 0 著0 更 。 < 5 及 1 見 纹 更裂 ^ 併 有 裝. 線· 經濟部中央櫺準局貝工消费合作社印製 本紙尺度边用中8S家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210><29_.7公 經濟部中央標準局员工消费合作社印&
(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度遏用中a a家碟準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 29?公>f·) 裝· 訂 線
Claims (1)
- 017&Α7 Β7 C7 D7 »濟部中夹標準局員工消费合作社印¾ 六、申請專利範圍 第81105005號「短芳族聚醛胺繼雒組成物」專利案 (8 1年1 2月修正) 1. 一種含有合成有機短芳族聚醛胺繼維(11)及填料之組成 物,其特嫩在於:至少某些《料具有莫氏硬度為介於2及 9之間,短纖雒(11)之末端被裂開成為數原纖雒(12),且 短雒(11)沿著纖維軸具有裂紋(14)及伸出原繼維(13)。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其特擻在於短繼維 (11)沿繼維軸具有併裂紋(15)。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其特擞在於缜料含有 Al4Si4〇1〇(OH)8 而具有莫氏硬度為約 2至2.5〇 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其待傲在於填料含有 氣化鋅而具有其氏硬度為約4。 5. —種製備如申請專利範圔第1項之組成物的方法,其中 短芳族聚醛胺繼维偽與至少一種填料混合*其特擻在於 :以短芳族聚睡胺繼維之重置為基準而20至900重量:S之 缜料具有至少契氏硬度為至少2,但大多數莫氏硬度傜作 為具有大小Η之小空洞之函數,而此以平均數而言像含於-短芳族聚醅胺雄維中,且滿足下列條件: Μ = 2.75 X ΙΟ-3 X Η - 2 例定小空洞大小Η之值偽介於2000及5000¾之間,而且任 意地進一步将媾料加至短芳族聚醛胺雄維中;及在於將 -1 - -----------------------裝------.玎----—嫁 f請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 夂纸張尺Λ過用令®®家榨準(CNS)甲·!規丨各(210 X 297公货)六、申請專利範圍 A; B7 C7 Ώ1 混有 至具 送端 轉末 力之 切維 高纖 將胺 能醛 偽聚 此族 ,:方 合短 混中 中物 器合 合ifh 混在 在到。 物直端 合,末 混中開 得物裂 所合數 期 業 作 合 混 於 在 0 特 0 其度 , 溫 法之 方 P • 0 之 8 項多 5 頂 第至 圍却 範冷 利物 專成 51組 申將 如間 6 具 用 〇 使 合 於混 在供 擻維 特繼 其胺,m 法聚 方族 之芳 項短 6 之 或米 5 豪 第 CO 圍約 範為 利度 專長 請均 申平 如有 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -丨裝‘ .線. 經濟部中夹樣準局員工消費合作社印K 本纸张又茂適用令aa家棵準(CNS)甲4規烙(210 X 297公兌)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4122737A DE4122737A1 (de) | 1991-07-10 | 1991-07-10 | Zusammensetzung mit kurzfasern aus aramid |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201796B true TW201796B (zh) | 1993-03-11 |
Family
ID=6435779
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW081105005A TW201796B (zh) | 1991-07-10 | 1992-06-25 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0522441A3 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH06122821A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR930002558A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU1957892A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9202519A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2073414A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE4122737A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW201796B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA924673B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU704915B2 (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1999-05-06 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Filled cut-resistant fiber |
GB2314569B (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 2000-01-26 | T & N Technology Ltd | Gasket paper |
JP3475234B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-15 | 2003-12-08 | 帝人テクノプロダクツ株式会社 | 芳香族ポリアミド繊維紙 |
TW420739B (en) | 1998-10-15 | 2001-02-01 | Teijin Ltd | Wholly aromatic polyamide fiber synthetic paper sheet |
ATE348086T1 (de) | 2000-06-28 | 2007-01-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Kunststofffasern für verbesserten beton |
US20100206684A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2010-08-19 | Teijin Aramid Gmbh | Method for producing fibril-exhibiting high-performance chopped fibers, fibril-exhibiting high-performance chopped fibers, and articles containing the same |
EP2447230A4 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2013-10-23 | Kolon Construction Co Ltd | REINFORCING FIBER AND SYRINGE COMPOSITION THEREWITH |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2226932B2 (de) * | 1972-06-02 | 1976-03-18 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Mit anorganischen pigmenten pigmentierte glasfaserverstaerkte thermoplastische formmassen |
US4374211A (en) * | 1981-09-15 | 1983-02-15 | Thiokol Corporation | Aramid containing friction materials |
US4387178A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-06-07 | Rogers Corporation | Compressible soft asbestos free gasket material |
US4492779A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1985-01-08 | Thiokol Corporation | Aramid polymer and powder filler reinforced elastomeric composition for use as a rocket motor insulation |
DE3221266A1 (de) * | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-08 | Frenzelit Werke GmbH & Co KG, 8582 Bad Berneck | Asbestfreies dichtungsmaterial fuer technische zwecke |
US4477526A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1984-10-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High strength aramid spun yarn |
GB2138855B (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1986-03-26 | T & N Materials Res Ltd | Gasket paper |
GB2138854B (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1986-03-26 | T & N Materials Res Ltd | Gasket paper |
EP0152490A1 (en) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-08-28 | Jose Manuel Restrepo | Improved fibre-reinforced cement and process |
DE3341461A1 (de) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-05-30 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Flaechiges dichtungsmaterial |
US4552805A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1985-11-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composites reinforced with high strength aramid fibers having fibrillated ends |
GB8621680D0 (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1986-10-15 | Du Pont | Filler compositions |
US4811908A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-03-14 | Motion Control Industries, Inc. | Method of fibrillating fibers |
DE3888947T2 (de) * | 1987-12-28 | 1994-11-03 | Teijin Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung geformter Gegenstände aus einer voll-aromatischen Polyamidharz-Zusammensetzung. |
JPH03161547A (ja) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-07-11 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | フイブリル化したポリベンゾオキサゾール系繊維からなる複合材料用基材の製造法 |
GB9025983D0 (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1991-01-16 | T & N Technology Ltd | Non-asbestos flexible sheet material |
DE4109681C1 (zh) * | 1991-03-23 | 1992-11-05 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid, De |
-
1991
- 1991-07-10 DE DE4122737A patent/DE4122737A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-06-24 ZA ZA924673A patent/ZA924673B/xx unknown
- 1992-06-25 TW TW081105005A patent/TW201796B/zh active
- 1992-07-02 EP EP19920111182 patent/EP0522441A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-07-08 KR KR1019920012103A patent/KR930002558A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-07-08 BR BR929202519A patent/BR9202519A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-07-09 AU AU19578/92A patent/AU1957892A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-07-09 CA CA002073414A patent/CA2073414A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-07-09 JP JP4182090A patent/JPH06122821A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1957892A (en) | 1993-01-14 |
ZA924673B (en) | 1993-03-31 |
BR9202519A (pt) | 1993-03-16 |
CA2073414A1 (en) | 1993-01-11 |
KR930002558A (ko) | 1993-02-23 |
JPH06122821A (ja) | 1994-05-06 |
DE4122737A1 (de) | 1993-01-14 |
EP0522441A3 (en) | 1993-09-08 |
EP0522441A2 (de) | 1993-01-13 |
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