TW201743525A - Gripping device for indirect hot-line work - Google Patents

Gripping device for indirect hot-line work Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201743525A
TW201743525A TW106115585A TW106115585A TW201743525A TW 201743525 A TW201743525 A TW 201743525A TW 106115585 A TW106115585 A TW 106115585A TW 106115585 A TW106115585 A TW 106115585A TW 201743525 A TW201743525 A TW 201743525A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
grip portion
movable
fixed
electric wire
insulating
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TW106115585A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI734784B (en
Inventor
織川寬大
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永木精機股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI734784B publication Critical patent/TWI734784B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/02Jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/12Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools involving special transmission means between the handles and the jaws, e.g. toggle levers, gears
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B9/00Hand-held gripping tools other than those covered by group B25B7/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J1/00Manipulators positioned in space by hand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J1/00Manipulators positioned in space by hand
    • B25J1/04Manipulators positioned in space by hand rigid, e.g. shelf-reachers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a gripping tool which is for indirect live-wire work and which is capable of gripping a relatively thick electric wire and a relatively thin electric wire by using one insulated operation rod. A gripping tool for indirect live-wire work according to the present invention is characterized by comprising an insulated operation rod, a gripping part including a movable gripping part and a fixed gripping part, an auxiliary insulated operation rod, and a gripping operating part, wherein: the fixed gripping part is formed into a shape an end part of which is divided into two; the movable gripping part has an arc-like curved surface formed so as to come into contact with an electric wire and to have an arc shape on a plane including the axial direction of the insulated operation rod; the fixed gripping part is provided with an engagement section having a shape bent at an obtuse angle so as to grip both the electric wire having a small diameter and the electric wire having a large diameter; and when the gripping part is in a closed state, a fan-shaped space is formed between the arc-like curved surface of the movable gripping part and the engagement section of the fixed gripping part.

Description

間接活線工事用把持工具Indirect live work control tool

發明領域 本發明是有關於一種間接活線工事用把持工具。特別是有關於可以間接地對未停電狀態的高壓配電線進行活線作業的間接活線工事用把持工具,且是可以把持電線等的間接活線工事用把持工具。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an indirect live work holding tool. In particular, there is an indirect live-action tool that can indirectly operate a high-voltage power distribution line that is not in a power-off state, and is an indirect live-action tool that can hold an electric wire or the like.

發明背景 過去,在未停電下對高壓配電線進行配電工事的活線作業中,有直接活線工法及間接活線工法的二種作法。直接活線工法是作業者穿戴高壓橡膠手套等保護具,並直接接觸通電中的高壓配電線來進行配電工事之工法,但會有作業者發生觸電事故的危險。另一方面,間接活線工法是作業者使用間接活線工事用把持工具,在不直接接觸通電中的高壓配電線的情況下來進行配電工事之工法。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the past, there were two methods of direct live working and indirect live working in the live working of the high-voltage distribution line with no electric power. In the direct live line method, the operator wears a protective tool such as a high-pressure rubber glove and directly contacts the high-voltage power distribution line that is energized to carry out the work of the electrician, but there is a risk of an electric shock accident. On the other hand, the indirect live-line method is an engineering method in which an operator uses an indirect live-action tool to hold an electrician without directly contacting a high-voltage distribution line that is energized.

一般而言,在間接活線工事用把持工具中會有被稱為絕緣鉗及絕緣快速鉗(quick)的間接活線工事用把持工具。這些是形成為並無法進行已安裝在前端部的前端工具的更換之構造。亦即,絕緣鉗或絕緣快速鉗是1個的專用工具,且是把持電線的專用工具。絕緣鉗是使用在把持比較粗的電線之作業。絕緣快速鉗是使用在確實地把持比較細的電線之作業。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻In general, indirect live work holding tools include indirect live work holding tools called insulated tongs and insulated quick tongs. These are structures that are formed so that the front end tool that has been attached to the front end portion cannot be replaced. That is, the insulating tongs or the insulating quick tongs are one special tool and are special tools for holding the wires. Insulation pliers are used to hold relatively thick wires. Insulated quick tongs are used to reliably hold relatively thin wires. Prior Technical Literature Patent Literature

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2013-9546號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開平7-298436號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei.

發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 過去,作業者在利用這些間接活線工事用把持工具來進行高壓配電線的引入線之切斷作業等的情況下,在有要把持多種直徑的電線的可能性之情況下、或不知道電線的直徑尺寸之情況下,必須將絕緣鉗及絕緣快速鉗一起準備,以能夠因應於用來把持的電線之直徑來作業。但是,像絕緣鉗及絕緣快速鉗之類的電線把持專用的間接活線工事用把持工具的體積大,且佔空間。因此,當作業者在高空作業車之狹窄的吊斗(bucket)內進行作業的情況下,在吊斗中會因為除了複數個作業者之外,還有這些絕緣鉗及絕緣快速鉗等間接活線工事用把持工具而變得擁擠,而有難以作業的問題。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION In the past, when the operator uses these indirect line work holding tools to perform the cutting operation of the lead wire of the high-voltage power distribution line, etc., there is a possibility that the wires having a plurality of diameters are to be held. In the case where the diameter of the wire is not known, the insulating tongs and the insulating quick tongs must be prepared together to be able to work in accordance with the diameter of the wire used for holding. However, indirect live-action tools for wire holding such as insulating tongs and insulated quick tongs are bulky and take up space. Therefore, when the operator performs work in a narrow bucket of the aerial work vehicle, in the bucket, in addition to a plurality of operators, there are indirect activities such as the insulating clamp and the insulation quick clamp. Line work is crowded with tools, and there are problems that are difficult to work with.

本發明是為了解決這樣的問題而作成的發明,其目的在於提供一種不論是比較粗的電線還是比較細的電線,都有可能藉由一支間接活線工事用把持工具來把持的間接活線工事用把持工具。 用以解決課題之手段The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide an indirect live line that can be held by an indirect live work holding tool, whether it is a relatively thick wire or a relatively thin wire. Work control tools. Means to solve the problem

此發明的請求項1之間接活線工事用把持工具,具備絕緣性的絕緣操作棒與把持部,該絕緣操作棒具有用於在電線與人體之間保持安全的安全距離以上的長度,該把持部是安裝在絕緣操作棒的前端部,且具有可藉由同樣設置在絕緣操作棒的把持操作部的操作來進行開關動作之2個開關片,該間接活線工事用把持工具的特徵在於,把持部的2個開關片具備:固定把持部,形成為前端部在與開關方向交叉的方向上被分成2個的形狀;及可動把持部,在開關片的關閉動作時,前端部可進入固定把持部之形成為2個的前端部,可動把持部形成有在包含絕緣操作棒之軸線方向的平面上描繪圓弧之與電線抵接的圓弧曲面,固定把持部具備有卡合部,該卡合部是在與可動把持部的圓弧曲面描繪圓弧的平面相同的平面上,以鈍角的角度彎曲成可以把持小直徑或大直徑之任一種電線的形狀,當把持部為關閉狀態時,在可動把持部的圓弧曲面與固定把持部的卡合部之間形成扇形的空間。 此發明的請求項2之間接活線工事用把持工具的特徵在於,固定把持部在寬度方向上設置有凹陷。 此發明的請求項3之間接活線工事用把持工具的特徵在於,可動把持部的大致中央部在寬度方向上設置有凹陷。 此發明之間接活線工事用把持工具,在固定把持部的彎曲成鈍角的卡合部中,該彎曲的角度較佳是105度~120度。 此發明之間接活線工事用把持工具,宜使可動把持部的圓弧曲面之曲率半徑為15mm的1.5倍左右到3倍左右。 可動把持部的圓弧曲面是延伸成橫越固定把持部的卡合部所形成的角之平分線的曲面,且是與固定把持部的卡合部之折彎部分的凸出朝相反方向凸出的圓弧形之曲面。 此發明之間接活線工事用把持工具的可動把持部之圓弧曲面,宜將其曲率中心形成為比相對於連結可動把持部的基部與中央部基端側的直線而直角地從中央部基端側延伸的直線變得更內側。The request item 1 of the present invention is provided with a live wire work holding tool, and has an insulating insulating operation bar and a grip portion having a length for maintaining a safe safety distance between the electric wire and the human body, the control The part is attached to the front end portion of the insulating operation bar, and has two switch pieces that can be opened and closed by the operation of the holding operation portion of the insulating operation bar. The indirect line work holding tool is characterized in that The two switch pieces of the grip portion include a fixed grip portion formed in a shape in which the tip end portion is divided into two in a direction intersecting the switch direction, and a movable grip portion that can be fixed at the front end portion when the switch piece is closed The grip portion is formed into two front end portions, and the movable grip portion is formed with an arcuate curved surface that is arc-shaped against the electric wire on a plane including the axial direction of the insulating operation rod, and the fixed grip portion is provided with an engagement portion. The engaging portion is bent at an obtuse angle to a plane that can draw a small diameter or a large diameter on the same plane as the plane on which the arcuate curved surface of the movable grip portion is drawn. Wire shapes, when the arcuate surfaces between the gripping portion is closed, the movable gripping portion and the engagement portion formed in the fixed gripping portion of the fan-shaped space. The request item 2 of the present invention is characterized in that the movable wire gripping tool is provided with a recess in the width direction. In the request item 3 of the present invention, the live-action work holding tool is characterized in that a substantially central portion of the movable grip portion is provided with a recess in the width direction. In the invention, the live-action holding tool is connected, and in the engaging portion where the fixed grip portion is bent at an obtuse angle, the angle of the bending is preferably from 105 to 120 degrees. In the invention, the live-action holding tool is connected, and the radius of curvature of the curved surface of the movable grip portion is preferably about 1.5 times to about 3 times of 15 mm. The arcuate curved surface of the movable grip portion is a curved surface that extends across the bisector of the corner formed by the engaging portion of the fixed grip portion, and is convex in the opposite direction to the convex portion of the bent portion of the engaging portion of the fixed grip portion. The curved surface of the arc. In the invention, the arcuate curved surface of the movable grip portion of the movable wire gripping tool is preferably formed such that the center of curvature thereof is formed at a right angle from the center portion with respect to a straight line connecting the base portion of the movable grip portion and the base end side of the central portion. The straight line extending on the end side becomes more inner.

根據請求項1之發明,將固定把持部與可動把持部置於相接或交叉的位置時,以鈍角的角度所形成的固定把持部之卡合部與可動把持部的圓弧曲面之間會形成扇形的空間。在將用來把持的線狀體放進此扇形的空間之狀態下,作業者操作把持操作部且對把持部進行關閉動作後,會使線狀體從固定把持部的卡合部與可動把持部的圓弧曲面受到相向的壓力。 藉由請求項2之發明,固定把持部可以既保持其強度又可輕量化。藉此,可將間接活線工事用把持工具輕量化。 藉由請求項3之發明,可動把持部可以既保持其強度又可輕量化。藉此,可將間接活線工事用把持工具輕量化。 發明效果According to the invention of claim 1, when the fixed grip portion and the movable grip portion are placed at the position where they are in contact or intersect, the engagement portion of the fixed grip portion and the arc curved surface of the movable grip portion formed at an obtuse angle are Form a fan-shaped space. When the linear body to be gripped is placed in the space of the fan shape, the operator operates the grip operation portion and closes the grip portion, thereby causing the linear body to be engaged from the fixed grip portion and the movable grip. The arcuate surface of the part is subjected to the opposing pressure. With the invention of claim 2, the fixed grip can maintain both strength and weight. In this way, the indirect live work control tool can be lightened. According to the invention of claim 3, the movable grip portion can maintain both strength and weight. In this way, the indirect live work control tool can be lightened. Effect of the invention

藉由請求項1的發明之間接活線工事用把持工具,可以把持直徑為5mm~30mm的線狀體。 藉由請求項2的發明之間接活線工事用把持工具,可以把持直徑為5mm~30mm的線狀體,並且可以將間接活線工事用把持工具輕量化。 藉由請求項3的發明之間接活線工事用把持工具,可以把持直徑為5mm~30mm的線狀體,並且可以將間接活線工事用把持工具輕量化。 因此,作業者只需攜帶一支本發明之間接活線工事用把持工具至間接活線工事的作業現場即可,而變得毋須攜帶絕緣鉗及絕緣快速鉗兩者。又,只要可將間接活線工事用把持工具輕量化,作業者即可以輕易地將間接活線工事用把持工具定位至設為目標的位置上。The linear body having a diameter of 5 mm to 30 mm can be gripped by the invention of the invention of claim 1. According to the invention of claim 2, the linear work tool can be held by the movable work tool, and the linear body having a diameter of 5 mm to 30 mm can be gripped, and the indirect live work holding tool can be lightened. According to the invention of claim 3, the wire-shaped work holding tool can be used to hold the linear body having a diameter of 5 mm to 30 mm, and the indirect live-action holding tool can be lightened. Therefore, the operator only needs to carry one of the live-action work-holding tools of the present invention to the work site of the indirect live work, and it becomes unnecessary to carry both the insulating tongs and the insulating quick tongs. Moreover, as long as the indirect live work holding tool can be lightened, the operator can easily position the indirect live work holding tool to the target position.

本發明之上述的目的、其他的目的、特徵及優點,在藉由參照圖式而進行之用於實施以下的發明的形態之說明中,將變得更加清楚明白。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from

用以實施發明之形態 根據圖式來說明本發明之實施形態的間接活線工事用把持工具。以下,是將絕緣操作棒14的長度方向定義為上下方向,且將從絕緣操作棒14的中心軸線遠離的方向定義為外側方向。再者,以下所示的實施形態只是將本發明具體化之一例,並非用來限定本發明的技術範圍。MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The indirect live action holding tool according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, the longitudinal direction of the insulating operation rod 14 is defined as the vertical direction, and the direction away from the central axis of the insulating operation rod 14 is defined as the outer direction. Further, the embodiments shown below are merely examples of the invention, and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the invention.

圖1所示的間接活線工事用把持工具10具有:把持部12、在前端部安裝有把持部12之絕緣操作棒14、將由把持操作部26進行的操作傳達到把持部12的輔助絕緣操作棒24、與設置在絕緣操作棒14的基端部附近的把持操作部26。把持操作部26會操作把持部12的接觸分離動作。以下,針對各構成要素詳細敘述。The indirect line work holding tool 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a grip portion 12, an insulating operation bar 14 to which the grip portion 12 is attached at the distal end portion, and an auxiliary insulation operation for transmitting the operation by the grip operation portion 26 to the grip portion 12. The rod 24 and the grip operation portion 26 provided in the vicinity of the proximal end portion of the insulating operation rod 14. The grip operation unit 26 operates the contact separation operation of the grip unit 12. Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

絕緣操作棒14是由絕緣性材料所構成的圓柱狀之棒狀構件。由於間接活線工事用把持工具10是使用在高壓配電線的引入線之切斷作業等的工具,因此絕緣操作棒14會具有用於在電線與人體之間保持安全的安全距離以上的長度。為了避免沿面放電及漏電,絕緣操作棒14上設置有擋雨件16及護緣18。如前所述,在前端部安裝有把持部12,且於基端部附近設置有把持操作部26。作業者會藉由此絕緣操作棒14,將安裝在前端部的把持部12定位到作業位置,且藉由把持操作部26來進行把持部12的接觸分離操作。The insulating operation bar 14 is a cylindrical rod-shaped member made of an insulating material. Since the indirect live work holding tool 10 is a tool for cutting work such as a lead wire of a high voltage power distribution line, the insulating operation bar 14 has a length for maintaining a safe safety distance between the electric wire and the human body. In order to avoid creeping discharge and leakage, the insulating operating rod 14 is provided with a rainproof member 16 and a retaining edge 18. As described above, the grip portion 12 is attached to the distal end portion, and the grip operation portion 26 is provided in the vicinity of the proximal end portion. By the insulating operation bar 14, the operator positions the grip portion 12 attached to the front end portion to the work position, and the contact operation portion 26 performs the contact separation operation of the grip portion 12.

輔助絕緣操作棒24是以和絕緣操作棒14相同的材質所構成,且和絕緣操作棒14同樣地為了防止漏電、沿面放電,而設置有擋雨件16。輔助絕緣操作棒24的前端部會與後述之可動把持部20的基部20d可旋動地連結。輔助絕緣操作棒24的基端部會與後述之把持操作部26的作動片26e可旋動地連結。輔助絕緣操作棒24會輔助已安裝在絕緣操作棒14的前端部之把持部12之由把持操作部26進行的接觸分離操作。The auxiliary insulating operation bar 24 is made of the same material as the insulating operation bar 14, and similarly to the insulating operation bar 14, a rainproof member 16 is provided to prevent electric leakage and creeping discharge. The front end portion of the auxiliary insulating operation bar 24 is rotatably coupled to the base portion 20d of the movable grip portion 20, which will be described later. The proximal end portion of the auxiliary insulating operation bar 24 is rotatably coupled to the actuation piece 26e of the grip operation portion 26, which will be described later. The auxiliary insulating operation bar 24 assists the contact separation operation by the grip operation portion 26 of the grip portion 12 that has been attached to the front end portion of the insulating operation rod 14.

把持部12具有可動把持部20與固定把持部22。固定把持部22具有基部22a、第1直線部22b1、第2直線部22b2及第3直線部22b3。 固定把持部22是以硬質材料、例如金屬材料所形成。固定把持部22的基部22a是嵌合在絕緣操作棒14的前端部而固定。如圖3A之(A)所示,從基部22a形成有相對於絕緣操作棒14的長度方向而向上且向外側地附加上大致30度的角度並大致直線狀地延伸的第1直線部22b1。在此,向外側是指與可動把持部20和固定把持部22相向的方向相反的方向,且是與絕緣操作棒14的中心軸線交叉的方向。並形成有接續於此第1直線部22b1且更朝外側附加上大致17度的角度而延伸之第2直線部22b2。且形成有接續於此第2直線部22b2而向上並向內側地附加上75度~60度的角度來折彎的第3直線部22b3。在此,向內側是指可動把持部20及固定把持部22相向的方向,且是與絕緣操作棒14的中心軸線交叉的方向。將可動把持部20的中央部基端側20c透過樞軸30可旋動地連結到為固定把持部22的基部22a的上部且為第1直線部22b1與第2直線部22b2的相連的部分上。The grip portion 12 has a movable grip portion 20 and a fixed grip portion 22. The fixed grip portion 22 has a base portion 22a, a first straight portion 22b1, a second straight portion 22b2, and a third straight portion 22b3. The fixed grip portion 22 is formed of a hard material such as a metal material. The base portion 22a of the fixed grip portion 22 is fitted to the front end portion of the insulating operation rod 14 and fixed. As shown in FIG. 3A (A), the first straight portion 22b1 that extends substantially linearly at an angle of approximately 30 degrees upward and outward with respect to the longitudinal direction of the insulating operation rod 14 is formed from the base portion 22a. Here, the outer side refers to a direction opposite to the direction in which the movable grip portion 20 and the fixed grip portion 22 face, and is a direction intersecting the central axis of the insulating operation rod 14. Further, a second straight portion 22b2 extending from the first straight portion 22b1 and extending at an angle of substantially 17 degrees to the outside is formed. Further, a third straight portion 22b3 which is bent upward and inwardly at an angle of 75 to 60 degrees is formed in the second straight portion 22b2. Here, the inner side refers to a direction in which the movable grip portion 20 and the fixed grip portion 22 face each other, and is a direction intersecting the central axis of the insulating operation rod 14. The central portion base end side 20c of the movable grip portion 20 is rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the base portion 22a that is the fixed grip portion 22 and is connected to the first straight portion 22b1 and the second straight portion 22b2 via the pivot shaft 30. .

於第1直線部22b1的內側形成有第1抵接面222b1。第1抵接面222b1是與圖2所示之平面V(平面V是包含絕緣操作棒14的軸線方向及各直線部22b1、22b2、22b3的長度方向之平面。以下稱為「虛擬平面V」)正交,且包含第1直線部22b1的長度方向之平面。 將第1抵接面222b1延伸後的平面會與絕緣操作棒14的軸線交叉。 同樣地,於第2直線部22b2的內側形成有第2抵接面222b2。第2抵接面222b2是與虛擬平面V正交,且是包含第2直線部22b2的長度方向之平面。將第2抵接面222b2延伸後的平面會與絕緣操作棒14的軸線交叉。 同樣地,於第3直線部22b3的內側形成有第3抵接面222b3。第3抵接面222b3是與虛擬平面V正交,且包含第3直線部22b3的長度方向之平面。將第3抵接面222b3延伸後的平面會與絕緣操作棒14的軸線交叉。 將第2抵接面222b2與第3抵接面222b3的折彎部分設為卡合部C。 將第2抵接面222b2與第3抵接面222b3的折彎角之平分線設為D。A first abutting surface 222b1 is formed inside the first straight portion 22b1. The first abutting surface 222b1 is a plane V shown in FIG. 2 (the plane V is a plane including the axial direction of the insulating operation rod 14 and the longitudinal direction of each of the straight portions 22b1, 22b2, and 22b3. Hereinafter, it is referred to as "virtual plane V". The planes are orthogonal to each other and include the longitudinal direction of the first straight portion 22b1. The plane in which the first abutting surface 222b1 extends may intersect the axis of the insulating operation rod 14. Similarly, a second abutting surface 222b2 is formed inside the second straight portion 22b2. The second abutting surface 222b2 is orthogonal to the imaginary plane V and is a plane including the longitudinal direction of the second straight portion 22b2. The plane in which the second abutting surface 222b2 extends will intersect the axis of the insulating operation rod 14. Similarly, a third abutting surface 222b3 is formed inside the third straight portion 22b3. The third abutting surface 222b3 is a plane orthogonal to the imaginary plane V and including the longitudinal direction of the third straight portion 22b3. The plane in which the third abutting surface 222b3 extends may intersect the axis of the insulating operation rod 14. The bent portion of the second abutting surface 222b2 and the third abutting surface 222b3 is referred to as an engaging portion C. The bisector of the bending angle of the second abutting surface 222b2 and the third abutting surface 222b3 is D.

第2直線部22b2的內側之第2抵接面222b2與第3直線部22b3的內側之第3抵接面222b3所成的角度會成為附加105度~120度之角度。 可將電線84卡止在此第2抵接面222b2與第3抵接面222b3之間的為折彎部分之卡合部C上。 此外,第3直線部22b3是形成為被分為2個的形狀,且成為可以使可動把持部20的前端部20a旋動而進入此被分為2個的第3直線部22b3之間的形狀。第3直線部22b3的前端在虛擬平面V的平面方向上,是形成得比第2直線部22b2更細。藉此,即可以謀求固定把持部22的輕量化、亦即間接活線工事用把持工具10的輕量化。 固定把持部22的第1直線部22b1及第2直線部22b2在虛擬平面V的正交方向上設置有凹陷。藉此,即可以謀求固定把持部22的輕量化、亦即間接活線工事用把持工具10的輕量化。 固定把持部22的第2抵接面222b2及第3抵接面222b3設置有複數個突條W,該等突條W是在與虛擬平面V正交的方向上延伸且於把持電線84之時對電線84發揮止滑功能。因此,藉由突條W於電線84的軸線方向上延伸,間接活線工事用把持工具10會變得可在把持部12上確實地把持電線84而不使之滑動。The angle formed by the second abutting surface 222b2 on the inner side of the second straight portion 22b2 and the third abutting surface 222b3 on the inner side of the third straight portion 22b3 is an angle of 105 to 120 degrees. The electric wire 84 can be locked to the engaging portion C of the bent portion between the second abutting surface 222b2 and the third abutting surface 222b3. In addition, the third straight portion 22b3 is formed into a shape divided into two, and the front end portion 20a of the movable grip portion 20 can be rotated to enter the shape between the third straight portions 22b3 divided into two. . The tip end of the third straight portion 22b3 is formed to be thinner than the second straight portion 22b2 in the plane direction of the imaginary plane V. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the weight of the grip portion 22, that is, to reduce the weight of the indirect line work holding tool 10. The first straight portion 22b1 and the second straight portion 22b2 of the fixed grip portion 22 are provided with depressions in the orthogonal direction of the imaginary plane V. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the weight of the grip portion 22, that is, to reduce the weight of the indirect line work holding tool 10. The second abutting surface 222b2 and the third abutting surface 222b3 of the fixed grip portion 22 are provided with a plurality of ridges W extending in a direction orthogonal to the imaginary plane V and holding the electric wires 84. The wire 84 functions as a slip prevention function. Therefore, by the ridge W extending in the axial direction of the electric wire 84, the indirect live work holding tool 10 can surely hold the electric wire 84 on the grip portion 12 without sliding it.

可動把持部20具有前端部20a、中央部20b、中央部基端側20c及基部20d。 可動把持部20和固定把持部22同樣地是以硬質材料、例如金屬材料所形成。可動把持部20形成整體形狀如下:在虛擬平面V上,描繪朝與固定把持部22的第2抵接面222b2與第3抵接面222b3中的折彎部分(卡合部C)的凸出相反的方向凸出之大致圓弧形或新月形之曲線。特別是在可動把持部20內側,形成有與虛擬平面V正交且在虛擬平面V上描繪圓弧之圓弧曲面200r。圓弧曲面200r是與電線84的抵接面,且形成為凹面狀。圓弧曲面200r的曲率半徑為把持對象物之電線84的較大半徑(15mm左右)之1.5倍左右到3倍左右。 圓弧曲面200r是延伸成橫越固定把持部22的第2抵接面222b2與第3抵接面222b3所成的角之平分線D的曲面,且是與固定把持部22的第2抵接面222b2及第3抵接面222b3之折彎部分的凸出朝相反方向凸出的圓弧形之曲面。圓弧曲面200r是將其曲率中心形成為比相對於連結可動把持部20的基部20d與中央部基端側20c的直線L1而直角地從中央部基端側20c延伸的直線L2變得更內側。可動把持部20的中央部基端側20c是透過樞軸30可旋動地連結到為固定把持部22的基部22a之上部且為第1直線部22b1與第2直線部22b2的相連的部分上。此外,可動把持部20的基部20d是與輔助絕緣操作棒24的前端部可旋動地連結。 藉此,因應於把持操作部26之操作桿26a的活動,可動把持部20會變得可以樞軸30為中心而在箭頭B方向上旋動。特別是在可動把持部20接近固定把持部22之時,可動把持部20的前端部20a可以進入到固定把持部22之被分為2個的第3直線部22b3之間。 可動把持部20之前端部20a的形狀在虛擬平面V的平面方向上,會形成得比可動把持部20的中央部20b更細。藉此,即可以謀求可動把持部20的輕量化、亦即間接活線工事用把持工具10的輕量化。 可動把持部20的中央部20b在虛擬平面V的正交方向上設置有凹陷。藉此,即可以謀求可動把持部20的輕量化、亦即間接活線工事用把持工具10的輕量化。 可動把持部20之與電線84的抵接面的圓弧曲面200r會在與虛擬平面V正交的方向上設置有複數個突條W,該等突條W是於把持電線84之時對電線84發揮止滑功能。因此,藉由突條W於電線84的軸線方向上延伸,間接活線工事用把持工具10會變得可在把持部12上確實地把持電線84而不使之滑動。The movable grip portion 20 has a distal end portion 20a, a central portion 20b, a central portion proximal end side 20c, and a base portion 20d. Similarly, the movable grip portion 20 and the fixed grip portion 22 are formed of a hard material such as a metal material. The movable grip portion 20 is formed into a general shape in which the projection of the bent portion (engagement portion C) in the second abutting surface 222b2 and the third abutting surface 222b3 of the fixed grip portion 22 is drawn on the virtual plane V. The opposite direction protrudes from a roughly circular or crescent curve. In particular, inside the movable grip portion 20, an arcuate curved surface 200r that is orthogonal to the imaginary plane V and draws an arc on the imaginary plane V is formed. The circular curved surface 200r is a contact surface with the electric wire 84, and is formed in a concave shape. The radius of curvature of the circular curved surface 200r is about 1.5 times to about 3 times the larger radius (about 15 mm) of the wire 84 of the object to be grasped. The circular curved surface 200r is a curved surface that extends across the bisector D of the angle formed by the second abutting surface 222b2 of the fixed grip portion 22 and the third abutting surface 222b3, and is a second abutment with the fixed grip portion 22. The curved portion of the surface 222b2 and the third abutting surface 222b3 protrudes in a curved shape which is convex in the opposite direction. The arcuate curved surface 200r is formed such that the center of curvature thereof becomes more inward than the straight line L2 extending from the central portion proximal end side 20c at a right angle with respect to the straight line L1 connecting the base portion 20d of the movable grip portion 20 and the central portion proximal end side 20c. . The central end side 20c of the movable grip portion 20 is rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the base portion 22a of the fixed grip portion 22 and is connected to the first straight portion 22b1 and the second straight portion 22b2 via the pivot shaft 30. . Further, the base portion 20d of the movable grip portion 20 is rotatably coupled to the front end portion of the auxiliary insulating operation bar 24. Thereby, in response to the movement of the operation lever 26a of the operation unit 26, the movable grip portion 20 is pivoted in the direction of the arrow B around the pivot axis 30. In particular, when the movable grip portion 20 approaches the fixed grip portion 22, the distal end portion 20a of the movable grip portion 20 can enter between the third straight portions 22b3 divided into two by the fixed grip portion 22. The shape of the front end portion 20a of the movable grip portion 20 is formed to be thinner than the central portion 20b of the movable grip portion 20 in the plane direction of the virtual plane V. As a result, the weight of the movable grip unit 20, that is, the weight reduction of the indirect line work holding tool 10 can be achieved. The central portion 20b of the movable grip portion 20 is provided with a recess in the orthogonal direction of the virtual plane V. As a result, the weight of the movable grip unit 20, that is, the weight reduction of the indirect line work holding tool 10 can be achieved. The arcuate curved surface 200r of the abutting surface of the movable grip portion 20 and the electric wire 84 is provided with a plurality of ridges W in a direction orthogonal to the imaginary plane V, and the ridges W are for the electric wires when the electric wires 84 are gripped 84 plays the anti-slip function. Therefore, by the ridge W extending in the axial direction of the electric wire 84, the indirect live work holding tool 10 can surely hold the electric wire 84 on the grip portion 12 without sliding it.

把持操作部26是設置在絕緣操作棒14的基端部附近,且具有操作桿26a、支撐金屬零件26b、解除桿26c、操作用旋動軸26d及作動片26e。在支撐金屬零件26b上,是將操作桿26a以操作用旋動軸26d來軸支承。與操作桿26a朝同一側突出的作動片26e是可旋動地連結於輔助絕緣操作棒24的基端部。因此,當作業者進行握住操作桿26a的操作時,會以槓桿的作用將輔助絕緣操作棒24向下拉,而使把持部12的可動把持部20動作成朝向固定把持部22關閉。因此,間接活線工事用把持工具10會變得可在把持部12上確實地把持電線84而不使之滑動。The grip operation unit 26 is provided in the vicinity of the proximal end portion of the insulating operation bar 14, and has an operation lever 26a, a support metal fitting 26b, a release lever 26c, an operation rotation shaft 26d, and an actuation piece 26e. On the supporting metal fitting 26b, the operating lever 26a is pivotally supported by the operating rotary shaft 26d. The actuating piece 26e that protrudes toward the same side as the operating lever 26a is rotatably coupled to the proximal end portion of the auxiliary insulating operating rod 24. Therefore, when the operator performs the operation of holding the operation lever 26a, the auxiliary insulating operation bar 24 is pulled downward by the action of the lever, and the movable grip portion 20 of the grip portion 12 is operated to be closed toward the fixed grip portion 22. Therefore, the indirect live work holding tool 10 becomes able to surely hold the electric wire 84 on the grip portion 12 without sliding it.

又,在支撐金屬零件26b與操作桿26a之間安裝有朝打開操作桿26a的方向賦與勢能的彈簧28。藉由彈簧28,當作業者並未操作操作桿26a時,會使操作桿26a成為打開狀態。伴隨於該情形,也可將可動把持部20保持在相對於固定把持部22遠離的打開狀態。Further, a spring 28 that imparts a potential energy in a direction in which the operating lever 26a is opened is attached between the supporting metal fitting 26b and the operating lever 26a. By the spring 28, when the operator does not operate the operating lever 26a, the operating lever 26a is brought into an open state. Along with this, the movable grip portion 20 can be held in an open state away from the fixed grip portion 22.

於前述支撐金屬零件26b上具備有鎖定機構,由於此鎖定機構是已詳細地示於前述專利文獻2中之習知的機構,因此在以下簡單地說明。前述鎖定機構具備有:使用安裝於操作桿26a的槓桿之支點位置之滾子(圖未示)的軸承狀之單向離合器(圖未示)、軸支承此單向離合器的操作用旋動軸26d、在任意的位置上固定、開放此操作用旋動軸26d的旋動的複數個卡止機構(圖未示)。雖然省略圖示,但此卡止機構具備有:固定於操作用旋動軸26d之卡止齒輪、將卡止齒輪卡止的卡止銷、將卡止銷朝向卡止齒輪的方向賦與勢能的卡止彈簧、將卡止銷的銷往上推來解除卡止銷的卡止的解除桿26c、可旋動地支撐解除桿26c的桿支撐軸、將解除桿26c保持在卡止解除位置或開放之卡止解除旋鈕、及可旋動地支撐卡止解除旋鈕的旋鈕支撐軸。The support metal fitting 26b is provided with a lock mechanism. Since the lock mechanism is a conventional mechanism which has been described in detail in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, it will be briefly described below. The lock mechanism includes a bearing-shaped one-way clutch (not shown) that uses a roller (not shown) attached to a fulcrum position of a lever of the operating lever 26a, and an operating rotary shaft that supports the one-way clutch. 26d. A plurality of locking mechanisms (not shown) for fixing the rotation of the operation rotary shaft 26d at an arbitrary position. Although not shown in the drawings, the locking mechanism includes a locking gear fixed to the operation rotation shaft 26d, a locking pin that locks the locking gear, and a potential energy for guiding the locking pin toward the locking gear. The lock spring, the release lever 26c that releases the lock pin, releases the lock lever 26c that unlocks the lock pin, and the lever support shaft that rotatably supports the release lever 26c, and holds the release lever 26c in the unlocked position. Or an open card release knob and a knob support shaft that can rotatably support the release knob.

並且,將卡止機構設至開放位置而已將鎖定機構開放的情況下,會使操作用旋動軸26d可自由地旋動,且使單向離合器的作用變得與操作桿26a的操作無關聯而使操作桿26a自由地旋動,並使操作桿26a的開關操作傳達到輔助絕緣操作棒24,使可動把持部20因應於操作桿26a的開關操作而開關。另一方面,形成將卡止機構設至卡止位置而使鎖定機構作用的情況下,會將操作用旋動軸26d卡止,且藉由單向離合器的作用而使操作桿26a只能朝關閉的方向(亦即向下拉輔助絕緣操作棒24的狀態)旋動,且可利用無分段的方式將操作桿26a鎖定在任意的位置上。Further, when the locking mechanism is set to the open position and the lock mechanism is opened, the operation rotary shaft 26d can be freely rotated, and the action of the one-way clutch becomes unrelated to the operation of the operating lever 26a. On the other hand, the operating lever 26a is freely rotated, and the switching operation of the operating lever 26a is transmitted to the auxiliary insulating operating rod 24, so that the movable grip portion 20 is switched in response to the switching operation of the operating lever 26a. On the other hand, when the locking mechanism is set to the locking position and the locking mechanism is actuated, the operation rotary shaft 26d is locked, and the operation lever 26a can only be moved by the action of the one-way clutch. The direction of closing (i.e., the state in which the auxiliary insulating operating rod 24 is pulled down) is rotated, and the operating lever 26a can be locked in an arbitrary position by a non-segmented manner.

因此,當作業者將操作桿26a朝關閉的方向操作時,操作桿26a即會停止在作業者朝關閉的方向所操作的位置上。同時,可動把持部20會透過輔助絕緣操作棒24而成為被鎖定在因應於操作桿26a的關閉位置之位置上的狀態。此時,無論把持對象物之電線84的直徑的大小如何,只要在作業者判斷為已可以用適合於作業的力來把持住把持對象物之時間點上讓手從操作桿26a上放開,即可形成為以該狀態將操作桿26a鎖定。Therefore, when the operator operates the operating lever 26a in the closing direction, the operating lever 26a stops at the position where the operator operates in the closing direction. At the same time, the movable grip portion 20 passes through the auxiliary insulating operation rod 24 to be locked in a position corresponding to the closed position of the operation lever 26a. In this case, regardless of the size of the diameter of the wire 84 of the object to be grasped, the operator can release the hand from the operating lever 26a at the time when the operator determines that the object to be grasped can be held by the force suitable for the work. It is formed so as to lock the operating lever 26a in this state.

接著,根據圖4來說明本發明之間接活線工事用把持工具10把持電線84的使用狀態。作業者藉由握持絕緣操作棒14的基端部,並移動間接活線工事用把持工具10整體,使藉由彈簧28被賦與勢能而成為打開狀態的把持部12接近欲把持的電線84之目標位置。當把持部12到達電線84的目標位置時,作業者即可將把持操作部26的操作桿26a朝關閉方向施加握力。藉此,可動把持部20的圓弧曲面200r即抵接於電線84,而逐漸地將電線84朝向固定把持部22的卡合部C按壓。Next, a state of use of the wire holding wire 84 by the live wire work holding tool 10 of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 4 . The operator holds the base end portion of the insulating operation bar 14 and moves the entire indirect line work holding tool 10 so that the grip portion 12 that is opened by the spring 28 is brought close to the wire 84 to be gripped. The target location. When the grip portion 12 reaches the target position of the electric wire 84, the operator can apply the grip force to the operation lever 26a of the grip operation portion 26 in the closing direction. Thereby, the arcuate curved surface 200r of the movable grip portion 20 abuts against the electric wire 84, and gradually presses the electric wire 84 toward the engaging portion C of the fixed grip portion 22.

當電線84為較小的直徑(直徑為5mm左右)的情況下,如圖4A所示,可動把持部20的前端部20a會深入到固定把持部22之被分為2個的第3直線部22b3之間。此時,電線84是在第2抵接面222b2與第3抵接面222b3之間的折彎角之平分線D上或比D更上側處與圓弧曲面200r相抵接。藉此,第2抵接面222b2與可動把持部20的中央部20b附近之圓弧曲面200r會成為相向關係。據此,電線84會在固定把持部22的卡合部C之附近,從第2抵接面222b2與可動把持部20的中央部20b附近之圓弧曲面200r承受強大的壓力,而牢固地被把持。When the electric wire 84 has a small diameter (about 5 mm in diameter), as shown in FIG. 4A, the front end portion 20a of the movable grip portion 20 penetrates into the third straight portion of the fixed grip portion 22 which is divided into two. Between 22b3. At this time, the electric wire 84 abuts on the arcuate curved surface 200r at or above the bisector D of the bending angle between the second abutting surface 222b2 and the third abutting surface 222b3. Thereby, the second abutting surface 222b2 and the arcuate curved surface 200r in the vicinity of the central portion 20b of the movable grip portion 20 are opposed to each other. As a result, the electric wire 84 receives a strong pressure from the arcuate curved surface 200r near the central portion 20b of the movable contact portion 20 in the vicinity of the engaging portion C of the fixed grip portion 22, and is firmly pressed. Control.

當電線84為較大的直徑(直徑為30mm左右)的情況下,如圖4B所示,可動把持部20的前端部20a不會進入到固定把持部22的第3直線部22b3之間,而是位於由固定把持部22的第3直線部22b3稍微遠離的位置。此時,電線84是在比第2抵接面222b2與第3抵接面222b3之間的折彎角之平分線D更下側處與圓弧曲面200r相抵接。藉此,第3抵接面222b3與可動把持部20的中央部20b附近之圓弧曲面200r會成為相向關係。藉此,電線84會在固定把持部22的卡合部C之附近,從第3抵接面222b3與可動把持部20的中央部20b附近之圓弧曲面200r承受到強大的壓力,而牢固地被把持。When the electric wire 84 has a large diameter (about 30 mm in diameter), as shown in FIG. 4B, the front end portion 20a of the movable grip portion 20 does not enter between the third straight portions 22b3 of the fixed grip portion 22, and It is located at a position slightly away from the third straight portion 22b3 of the fixed grip portion 22. At this time, the electric wire 84 is in contact with the circular arc curved surface 200r at a lower side than the bisector D of the bending angle between the second abutting surface 222b2 and the third abutting surface 222b3. Thereby, the third abutting surface 222b3 and the arcuate curved surface 200r in the vicinity of the central portion 20b of the movable grip portion 20 are opposed to each other. Thereby, the electric wire 84 receives a strong pressure from the arcuate curved surface 200r in the vicinity of the central portion 20b of the movable contact portion 20 in the vicinity of the engaging portion C of the fixed grip portion 22, and firmly Be controlled.

接著,說明固定把持部22的卡合部C之折彎角度較小的情況下,本發明便無法發揮其效果之情形。固定把持部22的第2抵接面222b2與第3抵接面222b3的折彎部分之卡合部C的角度相較於105度~120度為極端小的情況下,較大的直徑的電線84會無法被固定把持部22與可動把持部20牢固地把持。其原因在於,由於固定把持部22的第3抵接面222b3與可動把持部20的中央部20b附近之圓弧曲面200r並未成為相向關係、或者無法使電線84收容在固定把持部22的第2抵接面222b2與第3抵接面222b3之間,因此對於電線84並未能施加到可以把持的程度之壓力。這很可能也會與電線84從間接活線工事用把持工具10上脫落之情形有關。Next, when the bending angle of the engaging portion C of the fixed grip portion 22 is small, the present invention cannot exhibit the effect. When the angle of the engagement portion C between the second abutting surface 222b2 of the fixed grip portion 22 and the bent portion of the third abutting surface 222b3 is extremely small compared to 105 to 120 degrees, the wire having a large diameter 84 will not be firmly held by the fixed grip portion 22 and the movable grip portion 20. This is because the third contact surface 222b3 of the fixed grip portion 22 does not face the arcuate curved surface 200r near the central portion 20b of the movable grip portion 20, or the electric wire 84 cannot be accommodated in the fixed grip portion 22. Between the abutting surface 222b2 and the third abutting surface 222b3, the electric wire 84 is not applied to the pressure that can be gripped. This is likely to also be related to the situation in which the wire 84 is detached from the indirect live work holding tool 10.

此外,對於在固定把持部22的卡合部C之折彎角度較大的情況下,本發明無法發揮其效果之情形進行說明。固定把持部22的第2抵接面222b2與第3抵接面222b3的折彎部分之卡合部C的角度相較於105度~120度為極端大的情況下,較小的直徑的電線84會無法被固定把持部22與可動把持部20牢固地把持。其原因在於,由於固定把持部22的第2抵接面222b2與可動把持部20的中央部20b附近之圓弧曲面200r並未成為相向關係、或者可動把持部20的前端部20a與固定把持部22之被分為2個的第3直線部22b3之根基部分(圖4A及圖4B中的卡合部C上方之點線部分)相干涉,而無法充分地使可動把持部20與固定把持部22相接近,因此對電線84並未能施加到可以把持的程度之壓力。In addition, in the case where the bending angle of the engaging portion C of the fixed grip portion 22 is large, the present invention cannot be exerted. When the angle of the engagement portion C between the second abutting surface 222b2 of the fixed grip portion 22 and the bent portion of the third abutting surface 222b3 is extremely large compared to 105 to 120 degrees, the wire having a small diameter is small. 84 will not be firmly held by the fixed grip portion 22 and the movable grip portion 20. This is because the second abutting surface 222b2 of the fixed grip portion 22 does not face the arcuate curved surface 200r near the central portion 20b of the movable grip portion 20, or the distal end portion 20a and the fixed grip portion of the movable grip portion 20 are fixed. The base portion of the second straight portion 22b3 divided into two (the dotted line portion above the engaging portion C in FIGS. 4A and 4B) interferes with each other, and the movable grip portion 20 and the fixed grip portion cannot be sufficiently sufficiently The 22 phases are close, so the wire 84 is not applied to the pressure that can be gripped.

此發明並不限定於前述實施形態,根據此發明的思想可以作各種變更。以下,說明本發明的其他實施形態。在前述實施例中,是在絕緣操作棒14的大約中段處設置有擋雨件16,而擋雨件16是用於防止降雨所造成的沿面放電及漏電之構成要素。因此,即使在前述實施例中的絕緣操作棒14中做成不設置擋雨件16的構成,也可以和前述實施例同樣地得到本發明的效果。The invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and various modifications can be made based on the idea of the invention. Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be described. In the foregoing embodiment, the rain shield 16 is provided at approximately the middle portion of the insulating operation bar 14, and the rain shield 16 is a constituent element for preventing creeping discharge and electric leakage caused by rain. Therefore, even in the insulating operation bar 14 of the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the rain guard 16 is not provided can be obtained, and the effects of the present invention can be obtained in the same manner as in the above embodiment.

又,作為本發明的其他實施形態,而有如圖5及圖6A、圖6B所示之間接活線工事用把持工具10。在此實施例中,是將可動把持部20的前端部20a形成為比直線L2更在外側,該直線L2是相對於連結可動把持部20的基部20d與中央部基端側20c的直線L1而直角地從中央部基端側20c延伸的直線。藉此,在把持部12為開放狀態時,可動把持部20的前端部20a與固定把持部22的第3直線部22b3之前端會遠離得更開。因此,作業者可以輕易地將比較粗的電線84拉入把持部12中。在此實施例中,如圖6A及圖6B所示,由於間接活線工事用把持工具10可以把持比較細的電線(直徑為5mm左右),也可以把持比較粗的電線(直徑為30mm左右),因此可以得到本發明的效果。Further, as another embodiment of the present invention, the live wire work holding tool 10 is connected to each other as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6A and 6B. In this embodiment, the distal end portion 20a of the movable grip portion 20 is formed outside the straight line L2, and the straight line L2 is a line L1 with respect to the base portion 20d connecting the movable grip portion 20 and the central portion base end side 20c. A straight line extending at right angles from the base end side 20c of the center. Thereby, when the grip portion 12 is in the open state, the distal end portion 20a of the movable grip portion 20 and the front end portion of the third straight portion 22b3 of the fixed grip portion 22 are far apart. Therefore, the operator can easily pull the relatively thick wire 84 into the grip portion 12. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, since the indirect live-action holding tool 10 can hold a relatively thin wire (about 5 mm in diameter), it is also possible to hold a relatively thick wire (about 30 mm in diameter). Therefore, the effects of the present invention can be obtained.

如以上,本發明之實施形態,雖然已在前述記載中揭示,但本發明並不限定於此。 亦即,對以上已說明之實施形態,在不脫離本發明之技術思想及目的的範圍內,關於機制、形狀、材質、數量、位置或配置等,可以施加各種變更,且其等皆包含於本發明中。As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the above description, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, in the above-described embodiments, various changes can be made in terms of mechanism, shape, material, quantity, position, arrangement, etc., without departing from the technical idea and object of the present invention, and the like. In the present invention.

10‧‧‧間接活線工事用把持工具
12‧‧‧把持部
14‧‧‧絕緣操作棒
16‧‧‧擋雨件
18‧‧‧護緣
20‧‧‧可動把持部(開關片)
20a‧‧‧可動把持部之前端部
20b‧‧‧可動把持部之中央部
20c‧‧‧可動把持部之中央部基端側
20d‧‧‧可動把持部之基部
22‧‧‧固定把持部(開關片)
22a‧‧‧固定把持部之基部
22b1‧‧‧固定把持部之第1直線部
22b2‧‧‧固定把持部之第2直線部
22b3‧‧‧固定把持部之第3直線部
222b1‧‧‧固定把持部之第1抵接面
222b2‧‧‧固定把持部之第2抵接面
222b3‧‧‧固定把持部之第3抵接面
24‧‧‧輔助絕緣操作棒
26‧‧‧把持操作部
26a‧‧‧操作桿
26b‧‧‧支撐金屬零件
26c‧‧‧解除桿
26d‧‧‧操作用旋動軸
26e‧‧‧作動片
28‧‧‧彈簧
30‧‧‧樞軸
84‧‧‧電線
200r‧‧‧可動把持部之圓弧曲面
B‧‧‧箭頭
C‧‧‧固定把持部之卡合部
D‧‧‧固定把持部之第2抵接面與第3抵接面之折彎角的平分線
L1‧‧‧連結可動把持部的基部與中央部基端側之直線
L2‧‧‧正交於L1之直線且為從可動把持部的中央部基端側延伸之直線
V‧‧‧虛擬平面
W‧‧‧突條
10‧‧‧Indirect live work control tools
12‧‧‧Control Department
14‧‧‧Insulated operating rod
16‧‧‧ rain gear
18‧‧‧ Guardian
20‧‧‧ movable grip (switch sheet)
20a‧‧‧ movable front part
20b‧‧‧The central part of the movable control department
20c‧‧‧The central end of the central part of the movable grip
20d‧‧‧The base of the movable control department
22‧‧‧Fixed grip (switch sheet)
22a‧‧‧The base of the fixed grip
22b1‧‧‧The first straight part of the fixed grip
22b2‧‧‧The second straight part of the fixed grip
22b3‧‧‧3rd straight section of the fixed grip
222b1‧‧‧The first abutment surface of the fixed grip
222b2‧‧‧2nd abutment surface of fixed grip
222b3‧‧‧The third abutment of the fixed grip
24‧‧‧Auxiliary insulation rod
26‧‧‧Control operation department
26a‧‧‧Operator
26b‧‧‧Support metal parts
26c‧‧‧Removal
26d‧‧‧Operating rotary shaft
26e‧‧‧Actors
28‧‧‧ Spring
30‧‧‧ pivot
84‧‧‧Wire
200r‧‧‧ movable curved surface
B‧‧‧ arrow
C‧‧‧Fixed part of the fixed grip
D‧‧‧ bisector of the bend angle of the second abutment surface of the fixed grip portion and the third abutment surface
L1‧‧‧Connects the line between the base of the movable grip and the base end of the central part
L2‧‧‧ is a straight line orthogonal to L1 and is a straight line extending from the base end side of the central portion of the movable grip portion
V‧‧‧ virtual plane
W‧‧‧

圖1是顯示本發明之間接活線工事用把持工具的正面圖解圖。 圖2A之(A)是從間接活線工事用把持工具的可動把持部側所看到的把持部附近的放大立體圖。 圖2B之(B)是從間接活線工事用把持工具的固定把持部側所看到的把持部附近的放大立體圖。 圖2C之(C)是間接活線工事用把持工具的把持部附近之放大左側面圖,(D)是間接活線工事用把持工具的把持部附近之放大右側面圖。 圖3A之(A)是固定把持部的正面圖。 圖3B之(B)是固定把持部的左側面圖,(C)是固定把持部的右側面圖。 圖3C之(D)是可動把持部的正面圖,(E)是可動把持部的左側面圖,(F)是可動把持部的右側面圖。 圖4A是間接活線工事用把持工具把持有細的電線(直徑為5mm左右)的狀態下之把持部附近的放大正面圖解圖。 圖4B是間接活線工事用把持工具把持有粗的電線(直徑為30mm左右)的狀態下之把持部附近的放大正面圖解圖。 圖5是本發明之其他實施例的間接活線工事用把持工具中的可動把持部之正面圖。 圖6A是本發明之其他實施例的間接活線工事用把持工具把持細的電線(直徑為5mm左右)的狀態下之把持部附近的放大正面圖解圖。 圖6B是本發明之其他實施例中的間接活線工事用把持工具把持粗的電線(直徑為30mm左右)的狀態下之把持部附近的放大正面圖解圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a front elevational view showing the in-line live work holding tool of the present invention. (A) of FIG. 2A is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the grip portion seen from the side of the movable grip portion of the indirect line work holding tool. (B) of FIG. 2B is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the grip portion seen from the side of the fixed grip portion of the indirect line work gripping tool. (C) of FIG. 2C is an enlarged left side view of the vicinity of the grip portion of the indirect line work holding tool, and (D) is an enlarged right side view of the vicinity of the grip portion of the indirect line work holding tool. (A) of FIG. 3A is a front view of the fixed grip portion. Fig. 3B(B) is a left side view of the fixed grip portion, and (C) is a right side view of the fixed grip portion. Fig. 3C(D) is a front view of the movable grip portion, (E) is a left side view of the movable grip portion, and (F) is a right side view of the movable grip portion. Fig. 4A is an enlarged front elevational view showing the vicinity of a grip portion in a state in which a thin wire (a diameter of about 5 mm) is held by an indirect wire work holding tool. Fig. 4B is an enlarged front elevational view showing the vicinity of the grip portion in a state in which a thick wire (having a diameter of about 30 mm) is held by the indirect wire work holding tool. Fig. 5 is a front elevational view showing the movable grip portion of the indirect live action holding tool according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6A is an enlarged front elevational view showing the vicinity of a grip portion in a state in which a thin wire (a diameter of about 5 mm) is held by an indirect wire work holding tool according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6B is an enlarged front elevational view showing the vicinity of the grip portion in a state in which the indirect live wire work holding tool holds a thick electric wire (having a diameter of about 30 mm) in another embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧間接活線工事用把持工具 10‧‧‧Indirect live work control tools

12‧‧‧把持部 12‧‧‧Control Department

14‧‧‧絕緣操作棒 14‧‧‧Insulated operating rod

16‧‧‧擋雨件 16‧‧‧ rain gear

18‧‧‧護緣 18‧‧‧ Guardian

20‧‧‧可動把持部(開關片) 20‧‧‧ movable grip (switch sheet)

20a‧‧‧可動把持部之前端部 20a‧‧‧ movable front part

20b‧‧‧可動把持部之中央部 20b‧‧‧The central part of the movable control department

20c‧‧‧可動把持部之中央部基端側 20c‧‧‧The central end of the central part of the movable grip

20d‧‧‧可動把持部之基部 20d‧‧‧The base of the movable control department

22‧‧‧固定把持部(開關片) 22‧‧‧Fixed grip (switch sheet)

22a‧‧‧固定把持部之基部 22a‧‧‧The base of the fixed grip

22b1‧‧‧固定把持部之第1直線部 22b1‧‧‧The first straight part of the fixed grip

22b2‧‧‧固定把持部之第2直線部 22b2‧‧‧The second straight part of the fixed grip

22b3‧‧‧固定把持部之第3直線部 22b3‧‧‧3rd straight section of the fixed grip

222b1‧‧‧固定把持部之第1抵接面 222b1‧‧‧The first abutment surface of the fixed grip

222b2‧‧‧固定把持部之第2抵接面 222b2‧‧‧2nd abutment surface of fixed grip

222b3‧‧‧固定把持部之第3抵接面 222b3‧‧‧The third abutment of the fixed grip

24‧‧‧輔助絕緣操作棒 24‧‧‧Auxiliary insulation rod

26‧‧‧把持操作部 26‧‧‧Control operation department

26a‧‧‧操作桿 26a‧‧‧Operator

26b‧‧‧支撐金屬零件 26b‧‧‧Support metal parts

26c‧‧‧解除桿 26c‧‧‧Removal

26d‧‧‧操作用旋動軸 26d‧‧‧Operating rotary shaft

26e‧‧‧作動片 26e‧‧‧Actors

28‧‧‧彈簧 28‧‧‧ Spring

30‧‧‧樞軸 30‧‧‧ pivot

200r‧‧‧可動把持部之圓弧曲面 200r‧‧‧ movable curved surface

B‧‧‧箭頭 B‧‧‧ arrow

C‧‧‧固定把持部之卡合部 C‧‧‧Fixed part of the fixed grip

Claims (3)

一種間接活線工事用把持工具,具備: 絕緣性的絕緣操作棒,具有用於在電線與人體之間保持安全的安全距離以上的長度;及 把持部,安裝在前述絕緣操作棒的前端部,且具有可藉由同樣設置在前述絕緣操作棒的把持操作部的操作來進行開關動作之2個開關片, 該間接活線工事用把持工具的特徵在於: 前述把持部的前述2個開關片具備: 固定把持部,形成為前端部在與開關方向交叉的方向上被分成2個的形狀;及 可動把持部,在前述開關片的關閉動作時,前端部可進入前述固定把持部之形成為2個的前端部, 前述可動把持部形成有在包含絕緣操作棒之軸線方向的平面上描繪圓弧之與電線抵接的圓弧曲面, 前述固定把持部具備有卡合部,該卡合部是在與可動把持部的圓弧曲面描繪圓弧的平面相同的平面上,以鈍角的角度彎曲成可以把持小直徑或大直徑之任一種電線的形狀, 當前述把持部為關閉狀態時,在前述可動把持部的前述圓弧曲面與前述固定把持部的卡合部之間形成扇形的空間。An indirect live-action holding tool having: an insulating insulating operating rod having a length for maintaining a safe safety distance between the electric wire and the human body; and a grip portion mounted at a front end portion of the insulating operation rod Further, the switch device is provided with two switch pieces that can be operated by the operation of the holding operation portion of the insulating operation bar. The indirect line work holding tool is characterized in that the two switch pieces of the grip portion are provided. The fixed grip portion is formed in a shape in which the front end portion is divided into two in a direction intersecting the switch direction, and the movable grip portion is formed in the front end portion into the fixed grip portion when the switch piece is closed. The distal end portion of the movable grip portion is formed with an arcuate curved surface that is in contact with the electric wire on the plane including the axial direction of the insulating operation rod, and the fixed grip portion includes an engagement portion, and the engagement portion is On the same plane as the plane on which the arc surface of the movable grip portion is drawn, the arc is bent at an obtuse angle to hold the small diameter or straight A wire according to any of the shape, the aforementioned grip portion is in the closed state, the movable sector is in a space formed between the arcuate surface and the engaging portion of the fixed gripping portion of the gripping portion. 如請求項1之間接活線工事用把持工具,其中,前述固定把持部在寬度方向上設置有凹陷。The request item 1 is connected to the live line work holding tool, wherein the fixed holding portion is provided with a recess in the width direction. 如請求項1之間接活線工事用把持工具,其中,前述可動把持部的大致中央部在寬度方向上設置有凹陷。The request item 1 is connected to the live line work holding tool, wherein a substantially central portion of the movable grip portion is provided with a recess in the width direction.
TW106115585A 2016-05-12 2017-05-11 Gripping device for indirect hot-line work TWI734784B (en)

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TWI734784B (en) 2021-08-01
JPWO2017195868A1 (en) 2019-03-14
CN206516977U (en) 2017-09-22
JP6791955B2 (en) 2020-11-25
KR20160004445U (en) 2016-12-26
KR102334724B1 (en) 2021-12-02
CN109155506A (en) 2019-01-04
WO2017195868A1 (en) 2017-11-16

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