TW201741955A - An electronic ticket system using block chain and method thereof - Google Patents

An electronic ticket system using block chain and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201741955A
TW201741955A TW105115389A TW105115389A TW201741955A TW 201741955 A TW201741955 A TW 201741955A TW 105115389 A TW105115389 A TW 105115389A TW 105115389 A TW105115389 A TW 105115389A TW 201741955 A TW201741955 A TW 201741955A
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Taiwan
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transaction
electronic
blockchain
ticket
buyer
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TW105115389A
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Chinese (zh)
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邱仁鈿
陳理新
江明洋
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碩網資訊股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201741955A publication Critical patent/TW201741955A/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides an electronic ticket system using block chain. The system focused on the transaction of electronic ticket achieves low transaction risk and short transaction time. The system applied in at least an electronic device at least includes: at least a transaction module for processing a transaction of electronic ticket; at least a transmission module coupled to at least the transaction module to transmit and receive the transaction data; a block chain network coupled to at least the transaction module to record the transaction data; and a verification system coupled to block chain network to verify the transaction.

Description

使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統及其方法 Electronic ticketing system using blockchain and method thereof

本發明大體上相關於電子票務領域,特定而言,係使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統及其方法。 The present invention is generally related to the field of electronic ticketing, and in particular, to an electronic ticketing system using a blockchain and a method thereof.

近年來隨著科技的發展與進步,消費的種類及方式也跟著大幅度的改變。商品的定義因此變得更加寬廣,商品不僅可為實體物品,更可作為無形的有值服務,舉例而言,聆聽演唱會之服務、搭乘交通工具之服務甚至提供用餐折扣之服務等等。在商業化的過程中,不難理解的是,種類眾多的服務皆可商品化,並且可以票券作為使用服務之憑證。較常見之票券服務為搭乘交通工具之交通票,例如公車票、機票等等,消費者可預行購買具有價值之車票,待真正搭乘到交通工具,才真正使用了此張車票。而使用時,通常具有一收票單位,以人力或機器檢查車票的真偽並確認車票的使用與否。 In recent years, with the development and progress of science and technology, the types and methods of consumption have also changed drastically. The definition of goods has thus become broader, and goods can be used not only as physical objects, but also as intangible value-added services, for example, listening to concert services, transportation services, and even discounting services. In the process of commercialization, it is not difficult to understand that a wide variety of services can be commoditized, and tickets can be used as evidence of the use of services. The more common ticket service is a transportation ticket for transportation, such as a bus ticket, a ticket, etc., the consumer can pre-purchase a ticket with a value, and the ticket is actually used when the vehicle is actually taken. When used, it usually has a receipt unit, and the human or machine checks the authenticity of the ticket and confirms the use of the ticket.

傳統購票的方式通常係於使用票券前先前往售票單位購買實體票券,然而,此種做法對消費者來說相當不方便,首先,售票單位常與使用票券的位置不同,常常導致消費者無法立即找到購票處,或者需要在購票處與使用處往返,甚至若購票處、取票處及使用處皆位於不同的位置,則消費者必須在三處奔波以完成票券交易。另一方面,實體票券的購買需往來售票單位,使得票券的流動較繁雜,常有遺失票券的疑慮,或者疏忽票券的時效性。 The traditional way of purchasing tickets is usually to go to the ticketing unit to purchase the physical ticket before using the ticket. However, this practice is quite inconvenient for the consumer. First, the ticketing unit often has a different location from the ticket, which often leads to Consumers can't find the ticket office immediately, or they need to go back and forth between the ticket office and the use office. Even if the ticket office, ticket office and usage are in different locations, the consumer must travel around to complete the ticket. transaction. On the other hand, the purchase of physical coupons requires travel to and from the ticketing unit, making the flow of the ticket more complicated, often with doubts about losing the ticket, or neglecting the timeliness of the ticket.

為了簡化購票流程,現今已有透過網路購票之系統及技術,網路購票的方式較具有彈性,舉例而言,先上網至網路店家(供應商或個人買賣)之購票系統選購票,再使用郵寄、超商取票或現場(指定地點)取票之方式完成購票。利用此方式,消費者不需前往購票處即可完成購票流程,可省下前往實體購票處或等待購票的時間。然而,消費者還是需要花費額外的時間與金錢完成取票動作,舉例而言,郵寄票券的往來時間與手續費或超商代發票券的手續費,同時,實體票券還是具有易遺失或遭竊等安全性之疑慮。 In order to simplify the ticket purchase process, there are systems and technologies for online ticket purchase. The way to purchase tickets online is more flexible. For example, the online ticketing system for online stores (suppliers or personal transactions) Purchase tickets, and then use the mailing, super-commercial ticket collection or on-site (designated location) to collect tickets. In this way, consumers can complete the ticket purchase process without going to the ticket office, saving the time to go to the physical ticket office or wait for the ticket purchase. However, consumers still need to spend extra time and money to complete the ticket-taking action. For example, the mailing time of the ticket and the handling fee or the handling fee of the super-commercial invoice ticket, at the same time, the physical ticket is still easy to lose or Security concerns such as theft.

而對於票券的交易,較常見為票券供應商出售票券給消費者,現今也有個人對個人之票務買賣平台,然而,此類票券拍賣平台仍具有相當大的交易風險,其中影響距甚的是票券真偽的判定,雖然可以將買方真正使用完票券後才做為完成交易的依據,以保證買方不會買到偽票,然而在使用票券的過程中卻具有許多不確定因素,舉例而言,若票券具有時效性,而買方卻因其他因素造成票券未被使用導致交易未完成、買家買到具有特殊限制之票券及其他買賣雙方違約之狀況。 For ticket transactions, it is more common for ticket vendors to sell tickets to consumers. Today there are also individual-to-individual ticket trading platforms. However, such ticket auction platforms still have considerable trading risks, including the impact distance. What is the judgment of the authenticity of the ticket, although the buyer can actually use the ticket as the basis for completing the transaction, so as to ensure that the buyer will not buy the fake ticket, but in the process of using the ticket, there are many Certain factors, for example, if the ticket is time-sensitive, and the buyer is not used due to other factors, the transaction is not completed, the buyer buys a ticket with special restrictions and other buyers and sellers default.

現今之票務系統雖然可設立規則處理買賣糾紛,也可對交易糾紛作出仲裁,判斷買賣雙方是否違約,然而卻無法或不直接對票券的真偽做出判斷、無法判斷票務所有人以及無法判斷票務所有權的移轉,因此即使有第三方收款機構或第三方仲裁,在此狀況下,買賣雙方都無可避免地需要承擔雙方的違約及交易風險。 Although today's ticketing system can set up rules to deal with sales disputes, it can also arbitrate disputes and determine whether the seller and the buyer are in breach of contract. However, it cannot or does not directly judge the authenticity of the ticket, cannot judge the ticket owner and cannot judge. The transfer of ticket ownership, so even if there is a third-party collection agency or third-party arbitration, in this situation, both buyers and sellers inevitably need to bear the risk of default and transaction of both parties.

有鑑於上述習知票務系統的缺失,本發明即用以解決上述之問題。本發明之一目的在於提供一種使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統,改進習知票務系統需要花費過多交易時間及交易費用,並且具有買賣方較高交易風險與違約風險之缺失,意即,本發明之電子票務系統,在交易過程中不需透過第三方仲裁,而是使用區塊鏈網路來記錄所有交易資料,無法修改交易資料且能有效追蹤、查詢、認證電子票所有權,以達成省時、較低成本、及在交易過程中具有低風險及兼顧安全性之功效。 In view of the above-mentioned lack of the conventional ticketing system, the present invention is to solve the above problems. An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic ticketing system using a blockchain, which improves the conventional ticketing system, which requires excessive transaction time and transaction cost, and has a lack of higher transaction risk and default risk of the buyer and seller, that is, the present invention The electronic ticketing system does not need to use third-party arbitration in the transaction process. Instead, it uses the blockchain network to record all transaction data, cannot modify the transaction data, and can effectively track, query, and authenticate the ownership of the electronic ticket to save time. , lower cost, and low risk and security in the transaction process.

為了達到上揭之目的及其他目的,本發明提供一種使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統及其方法,針對電子票務之交易,有效減少交易時間、交易成本及具有低交易風險。本發明之使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統,運用於至少一電子裝置,電子票務系統至少包含:至少一交易模組,用以進行電子票務之一交易;至少一傳輸模組,耦接至少一交易模組,用以傳輸與接收交易之資料;一區塊鏈網路,耦接至少一交易模組,用以紀錄交易之資料;以及一驗證模組,耦接區塊鏈網路,用以驗證交易。 In order to achieve the above object and other objects, the present invention provides an electronic ticketing system using a blockchain and a method thereof, which effectively reduce transaction time, transaction cost and low transaction risk for electronic ticket transactions. The electronic ticketing system using the blockchain of the present invention is applied to at least one electronic device, and the electronic ticketing system includes at least one transaction module for performing one transaction of the electronic ticketing; at least one transmission module coupled to at least one a transaction module for transmitting and receiving transaction data; a blockchain network coupled with at least one transaction module for recording transaction data; and a verification module coupled to the blockchain network for use To verify the transaction.

本發明亦包括另一目的在於提供一種使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法,改進習知票務系統需要花費過多交易時間及交易費用,並且具有買賣方較高交易風險與違約風險之缺失,意即,本發明之電子票務系統,在交易過程中 不需透過第三方仲裁,而是使用區塊鏈網路來記錄所有交易資料,無法修改交易資料且能有效追蹤、查詢、認證電子票所有權,以達成省時、較低成本、及在交易過程中具有低風險及兼顧安全性之功效。 The present invention also includes another object of providing an electronic ticketing method using a blockchain. The improvement of the conventional ticketing system requires excessive transaction time and transaction costs, and has a lack of higher transaction risk and default risk of the buyer and seller, that is, The electronic ticketing system of the invention is in the process of transaction Instead of third-party arbitration, the blockchain network is used to record all transaction data, the transaction data cannot be modified, and the ownership of the electronic ticket can be effectively tracked, inquired, and authenticated to achieve time-saving, lower cost, and in the transaction process. It has low risk and security.

為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法,該方法包含:一賣方傳送一售票需求至一區塊鏈網路;一買方確認購買該售票需求對應之一電子票,產生一交易;當該區塊鏈網路認證該交易,則該買方接收該電子票;以及一驗證模組驗證該買方之該電子票以完成交易。 For the above purposes, the present invention provides an electronic ticketing method using a blockchain, the method comprising: a seller transmitting a ticketing demand to a blockchain network; and a buyer confirming purchase of the ticketing demand corresponding to one of the electronic tickets, Generating a transaction; when the blockchain network authenticates the transaction, the buyer receives the electronic ticket; and a verification module verifies the electronic ticket of the buyer to complete the transaction.

為達上述所有目的,其中該交易模組更包括由一賣方所設立之一售票需求,經由該傳輸模組傳送至該區塊鏈網路。 For all of the above purposes, the transaction module further includes a ticketing requirement set up by a seller to be transmitted to the blockchain network via the transmission module.

為達上述所有目的,其中該區塊鏈網路更包含相對應該交易之一智能合約,用以處理該交易。 In order to achieve all of the above purposes, the blockchain network further includes a smart contract corresponding to the transaction to process the transaction.

為達上述所有目的,其中該區塊鏈網路更包含相對應該交易之一虛擬帳戶,當該交易經由該區塊鏈網路認證成功,則產生該虛擬帳戶。 For all of the above purposes, the blockchain network further includes a virtual account corresponding to one of the transactions, and the virtual account is generated when the transaction is successfully authenticated via the blockchain network.

為達上述所有目的,其中該交易模組更包括由該賣方所儲存之一電子票,若經該區塊鏈網路認證該交易成功,則該電子票經由該區塊鏈網路傳送至一買方之一電子裝置。 For all the above purposes, the transaction module further includes an electronic ticket stored by the seller. If the transaction is successful through the blockchain network, the electronic ticket is transmitted to the network via the blockchain network. One of the buyer's electronic devices.

為達上述所有目的,其中該驗證模組更包括一掃描器,用以驗證該買方之電子票。 For all of the above purposes, the verification module further includes a scanner for verifying the electronic ticket of the buyer.

為達上述所有目的,其中包含下列步驟:將實體票電子化為電子票。 For all of the above purposes, it includes the following steps: electronically billing physical tickets into electronic tickets.

為達上述所有目的,其中該區塊鏈網路認證該交易更包含檢查該交易之合法性,包含以下步驟:檢查該賣方是否有該電子票以及買方是否有足夠金額。 For all of the above purposes, wherein the blockchain network authenticates the transaction further includes checking the legitimacy of the transaction, including the steps of checking whether the seller has the electronic ticket and whether the buyer has sufficient funds.

為達上述所有目的,其中包含若該區塊鏈網路認證該交易失敗,則取消該交易。 For all of the above purposes, including if the blockchain network authenticates that the transaction failed, the transaction is cancelled.

為達上述所有目的其中包含該區塊鏈網路認證該交易後,自動由該賣方轉出電子票至買方及付款至一虛擬帳戶。 In order to achieve all of the above purposes, including the blockchain network to authenticate the transaction, the seller automatically transfers the electronic ticket to the buyer and pays to a virtual account.

為達上述所有目的,其中一驗證模組驗證該買方之該電子票包含使用一掃描器來查詢該電子票的所有權。 For all of the above purposes, one of the verification modules verifies that the buyer's electronic ticket contains a scanner to query ownership of the electronic ticket.

為達上述所有目的,其中包含若驗證模組驗證成功,則自動由該 虛擬帳戶付款至該賣方之帳戶,若驗證失敗,則將該虛擬帳戶的錢退回該買家。 For all of the above purposes, including if the verification module is successfully verified, it is automatically The virtual account is paid to the seller's account, and if the verification fails, the virtual account's money is returned to the buyer.

相較於先前習知技術,根據本發明之使用區塊鏈之電子票務,除了較傳統實體票務省下交易時間及交易費用外,更使用區塊鏈網路,相較於先前技術,更能達成交易安全性保證及降低交易風險之功效。 Compared with the prior art, the electronic ticketing using the blockchain according to the present invention not only saves the transaction time and transaction cost compared with the traditional physical ticketing, but also uses the blockchain network, which is better than the prior art. Achieve transaction security assurance and reduce transaction risk.

以上所述係用以說明本發明之目的、技術手段以及其可達成之功效,相關領域內熟悉此技術之人可以經由以下實施例之示範與伴隨之圖式說明及申請專利範圍更清楚明瞭本發明。 The above is to clarify the purpose, technical means and achievable effects of the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant art can clarify the present invention through the following examples and accompanying drawings and patent claims. invention.

100‧‧‧使用區塊鏈之電子系統 100‧‧‧Electronic system using blockchain

111、112、113、211、212、311‧‧‧電子裝置 111, 112, 113, 211, 212, 311‧‧‧ electronic devices

101、102、103、201、202、301‧‧‧交易模組 101, 102, 103, 201, 202, 301‧‧‧ trading module

120、220、320‧‧‧區塊鏈網路 120, 220, 320‧‧‧ blockchain network

130、330‧‧‧驗證模組 130, 330‧‧‧ verification module

180‧‧‧傳輸模組 180‧‧‧Transmission module

251、351‧‧‧售票需求 251, 351‧‧‧ ticketing demand

252、352‧‧‧電子票 252, 352‧ ‧ e-ticket

253、353‧‧‧虛擬帳戶 253, 353‧‧ virtual accounts

254、354‧‧‧智能合約 254, 354‧‧ ‧ smart contract

380‧‧‧掃描器 380‧‧‧Scanner

400‧‧‧使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法 400‧‧‧Electronic ticketing method using blockchain

410‧‧‧賣方傳送售票需求至區塊鏈網路 410‧‧‧The seller transmits the ticketing demand to the blockchain network

420‧‧‧買方選取此售票需求對應之電子票,產生交易 420‧‧‧The buyer selects the e-ticket corresponding to the ticketing demand to generate the transaction

430‧‧‧區塊鏈網路認證此交易 430‧‧‧ Blockchain Network Certification for this transaction

440‧‧‧區塊鏈網路將電子票傳送至買家 440‧‧‧ Blockchain network sends e-tickets to buyers

450‧‧‧買方付款至虛擬帳戶 450‧‧‧The buyer pays to the virtual account

500‧‧‧使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法 500‧‧‧Electronic ticketing method using blockchain

510‧‧‧買方出示電子票 510‧‧‧The buyer presents the electronic ticket

520‧‧‧使用掃描器讀取電子票 520‧‧‧Use the scanner to read the electronic ticket

530‧‧‧驗證此電子票 530‧‧‧Verify this e-ticket

540‧‧‧若驗證成功,則虛擬帳戶付款給賣方 540‧‧‧If the verification is successful, the virtual account is paid to the seller

550‧‧‧若驗證失敗,則返還款項至買方 550‧‧‧If the verification fails, the money is returned to the buyer

圖1係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統之基本架構示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram showing the basic architecture of an electronic ticketing system using a blockchain in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統交易之基本架構示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram showing the basic architecture of an electronic ticketing system transaction using a blockchain in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統驗證之基本架構示意圖。 3 is a schematic diagram showing the basic architecture of an electronic ticketing system verification using a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法之交易流程圖。 4 is a flow chart illustrating the transaction of an electronic ticketing method using a blockchain in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法之驗證流程圖。 5 is a flow chart illustrating the verification of an electronic ticketing method using a blockchain in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,經由說明書中所揭示之內容,熟悉該領域中之技術者將領會多媒體訊號傳輸裝置及其傳輸方法,並能輕易地瞭解本發明之功效與優點。然該領域之熟習技藝者須瞭解本創作亦可在不具備這些細節之條件下實行。此外,文中不會對一些已熟知之結構或功能或是作細節描述,以避免各種實施例間不必要相關描述之混淆,以下描述中使用之術語將以最廣義的合理方式解釋,即使其與本創作某特定實施例之細節描述一起使用。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described below by way of specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate the multimedia signal transmission device and its transmission method, and can easily understand the efficacy of the present invention. And advantages. However, those skilled in the art must understand that the creation can also be carried out without these details. In addition, some well-known structures or functions may be described or described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the various embodiments. The terms used in the following description will be interpreted in the broadest sense, even if A detailed description of a particular embodiment of the present work is used together.

本發明將以較佳實施例及觀點加以敘述以解釋本發明之結構,僅用來說明而非用以限制本發明之申請專利範圍,因此,除說明書中之較佳實施例外,本發明亦可廣泛實行於其他實施例中。 The present invention will be described in terms of the preferred embodiments and the aspects of the present invention, which are intended to illustrate and not to limit the scope of the invention. It is widely practiced in other embodiments.

本發明之使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統可適用於各式電子裝置,舉 例而言,智慧型攜帶裝置、手機、平板電腦,智能手錶等,但不以此為限,還可以適用在具有處理器之其他電子裝置。 The electronic ticketing system using the blockchain of the present invention can be applied to various electronic devices, For example, smart portable devices, mobile phones, tablet computers, smart watches, etc., but not limited thereto, can also be applied to other electronic devices having processors.

本發明之電子票務或電子票可為各式電子票券,例如交通票、電影票、展覽會入場券以及演唱會門票,還可包括其他保值之服務消費,例如折價券、貴賓券等,但不限於此,在不背離本發明範疇下,更可包括將原有實體票(務)電子化之各式電子票(務)及可使用條碼讀取並可使用之實體票電子化之各式電子票(務)。 The electronic ticket or electronic ticket of the present invention may be various electronic ticket, such as a transportation ticket, a movie ticket, an exhibition ticket, and a concert ticket, and may also include other value-added service consumption, such as a coupon, a VIP ticket, etc., but Not limited to this, without departing from the scope of the present invention, it may further include various types of electronic tickets (i.e.) that electronically digitize the original physical ticket, and electronic versions of physical tickets that can be read and used using the barcode. Electronic ticket (service).

圖1係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統之基本架構示意圖。在此實施例中,使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統100,運用於至少一電子裝置111、112、113,電子票務系統至少包含:至少一交易模組101、102、103,用以進行電子票務之一交易;至少一傳輸模組180,耦接至少一交易模組101、102、103,用以傳輸與接收交易之資料;一區塊鏈網路120,耦接至少一交易模組101、102、103,用以紀錄交易之資料;以及一驗證模組130,耦接區塊鏈網路120,用以驗證交易。上述之交易模組101、102、103通常包含處理器、記憶體、緩衝記憶體、顯示裝置、網路通訊模組、作業系統及應用程式等等,以通常已知方式相互連接,俾利執行運算、儲存、暫存、顯示、及資料傳輸等功能;基於以上係屬通常已知架構,故在此不加贅述。 1 is a schematic diagram showing the basic architecture of an electronic ticketing system using a blockchain in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the electronic ticketing system 100 using the blockchain is applied to at least one electronic device 111, 112, 113. The electronic ticketing system includes at least one transaction module 101, 102, 103 for electronic ticketing. At least one transmission module 180, coupled to at least one transaction module 101, 102, 103 for transmitting and receiving data of the transaction; a blockchain network 120 coupled to at least one transaction module 101, 102, 103, for recording the transaction data; and a verification module 130 coupled to the blockchain network 120 for verifying the transaction. The transaction modules 101, 102, and 103 generally include a processor, a memory, a buffer memory, a display device, a network communication module, an operating system, an application, and the like, and are connected to each other in a generally known manner for profit execution. Functions such as calculation, storage, temporary storage, display, and data transmission; based on the above-mentioned general known architecture, it is not described here.

參閱圖1之說明,在一實施例中,交易模組101、102、103可為用以處理交易之應用程式或應用模組,但不限於此,還可為提供買賣雙方使用之交易平台,藉由交易模組,買賣雙方可進行關於電子票務之交易。在一實施例中,每個交易模組101、102、103皆對應一傳輸模組180,藉由傳輸模組,交易模組101、102、103可與區塊鏈網路120建立連結,並傳送或接收交易或與交易有關之資料,在此之傳輸模組可為用以傳輸資料之軟硬體。 Referring to the description of FIG. 1 , in an embodiment, the transaction module 101 , 102 , 103 may be an application or an application module for processing a transaction, but is not limited thereto, and may also be a transaction platform used by buyers and sellers. With the trading module, buyers and sellers can conduct transactions on electronic ticketing. In an embodiment, each of the transaction modules 101, 102, and 103 is associated with a transmission module 180. The transaction module 101, 102, and 103 can be connected to the blockchain network 120 by using a transmission module. The transmission module can transmit or receive transactions or transactions, and the transmission module here can be soft and hardware for transmitting data.

參閱圖1之說明,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路120,為使用區塊鏈技術之網路。區塊鏈(Block chain)是一種分布式資料庫。區塊鏈係使用密碼學方法產生數據區塊,每一個數據區塊中包含了交易訊息,可用於驗證其訊息的有效性(防偽),並由網路中多數節點持有。因此,在此之區塊鏈網路120是可以記錄所有交易資料的帳本(記事本),具有多節點之特性,並且無法被任何人修改,因此可為一資料數據之完備加密方式,可強化交易安全之保障,在此可以用來追蹤、查詢、認證電子票務交易的所有權。區塊鏈網路120將連接所有交 易模組,每一筆之交易資料皆會記錄於區塊鏈網路120上,而驗證模組130則可從區塊鏈網路所記錄之資料來驗證電子票。 Referring to the illustration of FIG. 1, in one embodiment, blockchain network 120 is a network that uses blockchain technology. Blockchain is a distributed repository. The blockchain uses cryptographic methods to generate data blocks. Each data block contains transaction information that can be used to verify the validity of its messages (anti-counterfeiting) and is held by most nodes in the network. Therefore, the blockchain network 120 is a book (notebook) that can record all transaction materials, has the characteristics of multiple nodes, and cannot be modified by anyone, so it can be a complete encryption method of data data. Enhanced security of transaction security, which can be used to track, query, and authenticate ownership of electronic ticketing transactions. Blockchain network 120 will connect all the intersections The easy module, each transaction data will be recorded on the blockchain network 120, and the verification module 130 can verify the electronic ticket from the data recorded by the blockchain network.

圖2係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統交易之基本架構示意圖。以下使用交易模組201、202或以買賣雙方代表來說明交易流程。在一實施例中,電子票252可為賣方所持有並經由交易模組202傳送至區塊鏈網路220之售票需求251。電子票252之內容可包含類型欄位,可顯示,例如,交通、電影、展覽、演唱會、運動、餐點等;還可包含商品名稱、電子票識別碼(ID)、內容資訊,例如,位置、時間、座位、附註、到期時間等,以及價錢與電子票條碼,例如QR碼。電子票252可儲存或記錄於賣家之交易模組202內。在一實施例中,交易模組202包括由一賣方所設立之一售票需求251,經由該傳輸模組280傳送至區塊鏈網路220。對應電子票252之售票需求251可由賣方所建立,應注意的是,在此所述之賣方可為一般使用者或為電子票供應商。上述之交易模組201、202通常包含處理器、記憶體、緩衝記憶體、顯示裝置、網路通訊模組、作業系統及應用程式等等,以通常已知方式相互連接,俾利執行運算、儲存、暫存、顯示、及資料傳輸等功能;基於以上係屬通常已知架構,故在此不加贅述。 2 is a schematic diagram showing the basic architecture of an electronic ticketing system transaction using a blockchain in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The transaction process is illustrated below using transaction modules 201, 202 or by representatives of buyers and sellers. In one embodiment, the electronic ticket 252 can be a ticketing requirement 251 held by the vendor and transmitted to the blockchain network 220 via the transaction module 202. The content of the electronic ticket 252 may include a type field, which may display, for example, transportation, movies, exhibitions, concerts, sports, meals, etc.; may also include a product name, an electronic ticket identification number (ID), content information, for example, Location, time, seat, notes, expiration time, etc., as well as price and electronic ticket barcode, such as QR code. The electronic ticket 252 can be stored or recorded in the seller's transaction module 202. In one embodiment, the transaction module 202 includes a ticketing requirement 251 set up by a vendor via the transmission module 280 for transmission to the blockchain network 220. The ticketing requirement 251 corresponding to the electronic ticket 252 can be established by the seller. It should be noted that the seller described herein can be a general user or an electronic ticket provider. The transaction modules 201 and 202 generally include a processor, a memory, a buffer memory, a display device, a network communication module, an operating system, an application, and the like, and are connected to each other in a generally known manner to perform operations, Functions such as storage, temporary storage, display, and data transmission; based on the above-mentioned general known architecture, it will not be described here.

參閱圖2之說明,在一實施例中,一買家經由交易模組201在區塊鏈網路220中搜尋賣家之售票需求251,舉例而言,買家使用關鍵字、電子票識別碼(ID)或總體通用識別(GUID)搜尋到售票需求251。買家瀏覽售票需求251後,確認並決定欲購買之電子票250,成立交易並簽屬智能合約254。智能合約為買賣雙方對應此次交易之合約,智能合約內容可包括交易資料,例如交易版本、交易識別碼、到期日;賣家資訊,例如賣家之GUID、各式憑證瑪、金鑰、數位簽章;電子票資訊,例如電子票識別碼、總類、內容名稱、總數量、總價等;買家資料,例如買家之GUID、各式憑證瑪、金鑰、數位簽章。 Referring to the description of FIG. 2, in an embodiment, a buyer searches the blockchain network 220 for the seller's ticketing demand 251 via the transaction module 201. For example, the buyer uses the keyword and the electronic ticket identification code ( ID) or Overall Universal Identification (GUID) finds the ticketing requirement 251. After the buyer browses the ticketing demand 251, it confirms and decides the electronic ticket 250 to be purchased, establishes the transaction and signs the smart contract 254. The smart contract is the contract between the buyer and the seller for the transaction. The smart contract content may include transaction data, such as transaction version, transaction identifier, expiration date; seller information, such as the seller's GUID, various voucher, key, digital sign Chapter; e-ticket information, such as e-ticket identification code, general category, content name, total quantity, total price, etc.; buyer information, such as the buyer's GUID, various vouchers, keys, digital signatures.

參閱圖2之說明,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路220可認證交易對應之智能合約254,意即,區塊鏈網路220透過智能合約來檢查交易的合法性。應注意的是,在此之認證可包括,確認賣方帳戶是否擁有電子票252,以及買方帳戶是否擁有對應電子票252價格之金額,但不以此為限,在不背離本發明之範圍下,還可包含確認買賣雙方用以完成交易之資料之其他限制條件。當區塊鏈網路220認證成功,則智能合約254及此交易將被記錄於區塊鏈中。 Referring to the description of FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the blockchain network 220 can authenticate the smart contract 254 corresponding to the transaction, that is, the blockchain network 220 checks the legitimacy of the transaction through the smart contract. It should be noted that the authentication herein may include confirming whether the seller account has the electronic ticket 252, and whether the buyer account has the amount corresponding to the price of the electronic ticket 252, but is not limited thereto, without departing from the scope of the invention. It may also include other restrictions that confirm the information used by the buyer and the seller to complete the transaction. When the blockchain network 220 is successfully authenticated, the smart contract 254 and the transaction will be recorded in the blockchain.

參閱圖2之說明,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路220更包含相對應該交易之一虛擬帳戶(escrow account)253,具體而言,當交易對應之智能合約254經由區塊鏈網路220認證成功,則產生虛擬帳戶253,自動由買方帳戶付款至虛擬帳戶253。通常而言,一虛擬帳戶253僅對應一智能合約254(交易),以確保金流安全性。 Referring to the description of FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the blockchain network 220 further includes an escrow account 253 corresponding to the transaction, specifically, when the transaction corresponds to the smart contract 254 via the blockchain network. If the 220 authentication is successful, a virtual account 253 is generated, which is automatically paid by the buyer account to the virtual account 253. In general, a virtual account 253 corresponds to only one smart contract 254 (transaction) to ensure the security of the golden stream.

參閱圖2之說明,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路220包括由賣方所儲存之一電子票252,若經該區塊鏈網路220認證該交易成功,則此電子票252經由區塊鏈網路220及買方交易模組201傳送至買方之一交易模組201或電子裝置211。 Referring to the description of FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the blockchain network 220 includes an electronic ticket 252 stored by the vendor. If the transaction is successful via the blockchain network 220, the electronic ticket 252 passes through the zone. The blockchain network 220 and the buyer transaction module 201 are transmitted to one of the buyer's transaction modules 201 or the electronic device 211.

參閱圖2之說明,在一實施例中,智能合約254在某些情況下將取消或刪除,舉例而言,區塊鏈網路220認證失敗、由賣家取消或由其他買家所執行。 Referring to the illustration of FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the smart contract 254 will be cancelled or deleted in some cases, for example, the blockchain network 220 fails authentication, is cancelled by the seller, or is executed by other buyers.

圖3係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統驗證流程之基本架構示意圖。參閱圖3之說明,在一實施例中,買方經由交易所取得之電子票352,可使用於智能合約354所規定的狀況下。而在使用此電子票352時仍有一驗票之程序。在驗票時,買方可使用電子裝置311登入交易模組301之帳戶,並出示電子票352之電子票條碼。此時電子票發行者(或主辦單位)則可使用一掃描器380掃描電子票條碼,例如使用QR碼掃描器掃描QR碼並回傳資料至驗證模組330,驗證模組330即透過區塊鏈網路320查詢此電子票352之所有權或確認電子票352是否為正確帳戶。若電子票352驗證成功,則自動由虛擬帳戶353付款至賣方帳戶,若電子票352驗證失敗,則將虛擬帳戶353之交易款項退還至買方帳戶。應注意的是,在不背離發明之範圍下,以上驗證的程序可由智能合約354自動執行。 3 is a schematic diagram showing the basic architecture of an electronic ticketing system verification process using a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to the illustration of FIG. 3, in an embodiment, the electronic ticket 352 obtained by the buyer via the exchange may be used in the conditions specified by the smart contract 354. There is still a ticket check procedure when using this electronic ticket 352. At the time of ticket inspection, the buyer can use the electronic device 311 to log in to the account of the transaction module 301 and present the electronic ticket barcode of the electronic ticket 352. At this time, the electronic ticket issuer (or the organizer) can scan the electronic ticket barcode using a scanner 380, for example, scanning the QR code using the QR code scanner and returning the data to the verification module 330, and the verification module 330 is transmitted through the block. Chain network 320 queries the ownership of this electronic ticket 352 or confirms whether electronic ticket 352 is the correct account. If the electronic ticket 352 is successfully verified, the virtual account 353 is automatically paid to the seller account, and if the electronic ticket 352 fails to be verified, the transaction amount of the virtual account 353 is returned to the buyer account. It should be noted that the above verified procedure can be performed automatically by the smart contract 354 without departing from the scope of the invention.

參閱圖4,對應上述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統及相關圖示,圖1~3,以下對於使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法400之步驟410至450進行詳細闡述。 Referring to FIG. 4, corresponding to the above-described electronic ticketing system using the blockchain and related illustrations, FIGS. 1~3, the following steps 410 to 450 of the electronic ticketing method 400 using the blockchain are described in detail.

圖4係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法之交易流程圖。在此實施例中,一種使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法400,此方法包含:一賣方傳送一售票需求251至一區塊鏈網路220;一買方確認購買該售票需求251對應之一電子票252,產生一交易;當該區塊鏈網路220認證該交易,則 該買方接收該電子票252;以及一驗證模組330驗證該買方之該電子票252以完成交易。 4 is a flow chart illustrating the transaction of an electronic ticketing method using a blockchain in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, an electronic ticketing method 400 using a blockchain includes: a seller transmitting a ticketing requirement 251 to a blockchain network 220; and a buyer confirming purchase of the ticketing demand 251 corresponding to an electronic ticket 252, generating a transaction; when the blockchain network 220 authenticates the transaction, then The buyer receives the electronic ticket 252; and a verification module 330 verifies the electronic ticket 252 of the buyer to complete the transaction.

參閱圖4及圖1之說明,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路120,意即使用區塊鏈技術。區塊鏈(Block chain)是一種分布式資料庫,係使用密碼學方法產生數據區塊,每一個數據區塊中包含了交易訊息,可用於驗證其訊息的有效性(防偽),並由網路中多數節點持有。在此之區塊鏈網路120是可以記錄所有交易資料的帳本(記事本),具有多節點之特性,並且無法被任何人修改,因此可為一資料數據之完備加密方式,可強化交易安全之保障,在此可以用來追蹤、查詢、認證電子票務交易的所有權。在此區塊鏈網路120將連接所有交易模組,每一筆之交易資料皆會記錄於區塊鏈網路120上,而驗證模組130則可從區塊鏈網路所記錄之資料來驗證電子票。 Referring to the description of Figures 4 and 1, in one embodiment, blockchain network 120, i.e., uses blockchain techniques. Blockchain is a distributed database that uses cryptographic methods to generate data blocks. Each data block contains transaction information that can be used to verify the validity of its messages (anti-counterfeiting). Most nodes in the road are held. Here, the blockchain network 120 is a book (notebook) that can record all transaction materials, has the characteristics of multiple nodes, and cannot be modified by anyone, so it can be a complete encryption method of data data, and can strengthen transactions. Security guarantees can be used to track, query, and authenticate ownership of electronic ticketing transactions. In this blockchain network 120, all transaction modules will be connected, and each transaction data will be recorded on the blockchain network 120, and the verification module 130 can be recorded from the blockchain network. Verify the e-ticket.

參閱圖4及圖1之說明,本發明之使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法可適用於各式電子裝置,舉例而言,智慧型攜帶裝置、手機、平板電腦,智能手錶等,但不以此為限,還可以適用在具有處理器之其他電子裝置。 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 1 , the electronic ticketing method using the blockchain of the present invention can be applied to various electronic devices, for example, smart portable devices, mobile phones, tablet computers, smart watches, etc., but not To be limited, it can also be applied to other electronic devices having a processor.

本發明使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法,其電子票務或電子票可為各式電子票券,例如交通票、電影票、展覽會入場券以及演唱會門票,還可包括其他保值之服務消費,例如折價券、貴賓券等。應注意的是,使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法可包含下列步驟:將實體票電子化為電子票。舉例而言,將實體票券(票務)編碼,使實體票對應條碼,例如QR碼,則可使用QR掃描器讀取此電子票。 The invention uses a blockchain electronic ticketing method, and the electronic ticketing or electronic ticket can be various electronic ticket, such as a transportation ticket, a movie ticket, an exhibition ticket, and a concert ticket, and can also include other value-added service consumption. For example, discount coupons, VIP coupons, etc. It should be noted that the electronic ticketing method using the blockchain may include the following steps: electronically digitizing the physical ticket into an electronic ticket. For example, if the physical ticket (ticket) is encoded such that the physical ticket corresponds to a barcode, such as a QR code, the electronic ticket can be read using a QR scanner.

參閱圖4及圖2之說明,在步驟410中,在一實施例中,賣方持有電子票252,並經由交易模組202將對應電子票252之售票需求251傳送至區塊鏈網路220。電子票252之內容可包含類型欄位,可顯示,例如,交通、電影、展覽、演唱會、運動、餐點等;還可包含商品名稱、電子票識別碼(ID)、內容資訊,例如,位置、時間、座位、附註、到期時間等,以及價錢與電子票條碼,例如QR碼。電子票252可儲存或記錄於賣家之交易模組202內。應注意的是,在此所述之賣方可為一般使用者或為電子票供應商。 Referring to the description of FIG. 4 and FIG. 2, in step 410, in an embodiment, the seller holds the electronic ticket 252 and transmits the ticketing demand 251 of the corresponding electronic ticket 252 to the blockchain network 220 via the transaction module 202. . The content of the electronic ticket 252 may include a type field, which may display, for example, transportation, movies, exhibitions, concerts, sports, meals, etc.; may also include a product name, an electronic ticket identification number (ID), content information, for example, Location, time, seat, notes, expiration time, etc., as well as price and electronic ticket barcode, such as QR code. The electronic ticket 252 can be stored or recorded in the seller's transaction module 202. It should be noted that the seller described herein may be a general user or an electronic ticket provider.

參閱圖4及圖2之說明,在步驟420中,買方選取此售票需求251對應之電子票252,產生交易。在一實施例中,一買家經由交易模組201在區塊鏈網路220中搜尋賣家之售票需求251,舉例而言,買家使用關鍵字、電子 票識別碼(ID)或總體通用識別(GUID)搜尋到售票需求251。買家瀏覽售票需求251後,確認並決定欲購買之電子票250,成立交易並簽屬智能合約254。智能合約為買賣雙方對應此次交易之合約,智能合約內容可包括交易資料,例如交易版本、交易識別碼、到期日;賣家資訊,例如賣家之GUID、各式憑證瑪、金鑰、數位簽章;電子票資訊,例如電子票識別碼、總類、內容名稱、總數量、總價等;買家資料,例如買家之GUID、各式憑證瑪、金鑰、數位簽章。 Referring to the description of FIG. 4 and FIG. 2, in step 420, the buyer selects the electronic ticket 252 corresponding to the ticketing demand 251 to generate a transaction. In one embodiment, a buyer searches for a seller's ticketing demand 251 in the blockchain network 220 via the transaction module 201. For example, the buyer uses keywords, electronic A ticket identification number (ID) or a general universal identification (GUID) searches for a ticketing requirement 251. After the buyer browses the ticketing demand 251, it confirms and decides the electronic ticket 250 to be purchased, establishes the transaction and signs the smart contract 254. The smart contract is the contract between the buyer and the seller for the transaction. The smart contract content may include transaction data, such as transaction version, transaction identifier, expiration date; seller information, such as the seller's GUID, various voucher, key, digital sign Chapter; e-ticket information, such as e-ticket identification code, general category, content name, total quantity, total price, etc.; buyer information, such as the buyer's GUID, various vouchers, keys, digital signatures.

參閱圖4及圖2之說明,在步驟430中,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路220認證此交易。區塊鏈網路220可認證交易對應之智能合約254,意即,區塊鏈網路220透過智能合約來檢查交易的合法性。應注意的是,在此所謂認證,可包括:確認賣方帳戶是否擁有電子票252,以及買方帳戶是否擁有對應電子票252價格之金額,但不以此為限,在不背離本發明之範圍下,還可包含確認買賣雙方用以完成交易之資料之其他限制條件。當區塊鏈網路220認證成功,則智能合約254及此交易將被記錄於區塊鏈中。 Referring to the description of Figures 4 and 2, in step 430, in an embodiment, blockchain network 220 authenticates the transaction. The blockchain network 220 can authenticate the smart contract 254 corresponding to the transaction, that is, the blockchain network 220 checks the legitimacy of the transaction through the smart contract. It should be noted that the so-called authentication herein may include: confirming whether the seller account has the electronic ticket 252, and whether the buyer account has the amount corresponding to the price of the electronic ticket 252, but not limited thereto, without departing from the scope of the present invention. It may also include other restrictions that confirm the information used by the buyer and the seller to complete the transaction. When the blockchain network 220 is successfully authenticated, the smart contract 254 and the transaction will be recorded in the blockchain.

參閱圖4及圖2之說明,在步驟440中,在一實施例中,若經該區塊鏈網路220認證該交易成功,則此電子票252經由區塊鏈網路220及買方交易模組201傳送至買方之一交易模組201或電子裝置211。 Referring to the description of FIG. 4 and FIG. 2, in step 440, in an embodiment, if the transaction is successful via the blockchain network 220, the electronic ticket 252 passes through the blockchain network 220 and the buyer transaction module. The group 201 is transmitted to one of the buyer's transaction modules 201 or the electronic device 211.

參閱圖4及圖2之說明,在步驟450中,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路220可產生相對應該交易之一虛擬帳戶(escrow account)253,具體而言,當交易對應之智能合約254經由區塊鏈網路220認證成功,則產生虛擬帳戶253,自動由買方帳戶付款至虛擬帳戶253。通常而言,一虛擬帳戶253僅對應一智能合約254(交易),以確保金流之安全性。 Referring to the description of FIG. 4 and FIG. 2, in step 450, in an embodiment, the blockchain network 220 can generate an escrow account 253 corresponding to the transaction, specifically, when the transaction corresponds to the intelligence Upon successful authentication of the contract 254 via the blockchain network 220, a virtual account 253 is generated that is automatically paid by the buyer account to the virtual account 253. In general, a virtual account 253 corresponds to only one smart contract 254 (transaction) to ensure the security of the golden stream.

參閱圖2及圖4之說明,在一實施例中,使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法400可包含下列步驟:若該區塊鏈網路220認證交易失敗,則取消交易。此外,在某些情況下將取消或刪除此交易及對應之智能合約254,舉例而言,區塊鏈網路220認證失敗、由賣家取消或由其他買家所執行。 Referring to the description of FIGS. 2 and 4, in an embodiment, the electronic ticketing method 400 using the blockchain may include the step of canceling the transaction if the blockchain network 220 fails the authentication transaction. In addition, this transaction and corresponding smart contract 254 will be cancelled or deleted in some cases, for example, blockchain network 220 authentication failed, cancelled by the seller, or executed by other buyers.

參閱圖5,對應上述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統及相關圖示,圖1~4,以下對於使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法500之步驟510至550進行詳細闡述 Referring to FIG. 5, corresponding to the above-described electronic ticketing system using the blockchain and related diagrams, FIGS. 1 to 4, the following describes the steps 510 to 550 of the electronic ticketing method 500 using the blockchain.

圖5係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法之驗證流程圖。參閱圖5及圖3所示,在步驟510中,在一實施例中,買方經 由交易所取得之電子票352,可使用於智能合約354所規定的狀況下,而在使用時則可進行一驗證電子票352之程序,以驗證電子票352之合法可用性。 5 is a flow chart illustrating the verification of an electronic ticketing method using a blockchain in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 3, in step 510, in an embodiment, the buyer The electronic ticket 352 obtained by the exchange can be used in the situation specified by the smart contract 354, and a program for verifying the electronic ticket 352 can be performed at the time of use to verify the legal availability of the electronic ticket 352.

參閱圖5及圖3所示,在步驟520中,在一實施例中,在驗票時,買方可使用電子裝置311登入交易模組301之帳戶,並出示電子票352之電子票條碼。此時電子票發行者(或主辦單位)則可使用一掃描器380掃描電子票條碼,例如使用QR碼掃描器掃描QR碼。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 3, in step 520, in an embodiment, at the time of ticket inspection, the buyer can use the electronic device 311 to log in to the account of the transaction module 301 and present the electronic ticket barcode of the electronic ticket 352. At this point, the electronic ticket issuer (or organizer) can scan the electronic ticket barcode using a scanner 380, for example, scanning the QR code using a QR code scanner.

參閱圖5及圖3所示,在步驟530中,在一實施例中,掃描器380回傳所讀取之資料回送至驗證模組330,驗證模組330再透過區塊鏈網路320搜尋此張電子票352之資料並驗證此電子票352。舉例而言,區塊鏈網路將可查詢此電子票352之所有權或確認電子票352是否為正確或合法之帳戶。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 3, in step 530, in an embodiment, the scanner 380 returns the read data back to the verification module 330, and the verification module 330 searches through the blockchain network 320. The information of this electronic ticket 352 and verify this electronic ticket 352. For example, the blockchain network will be able to query the ownership of this electronic ticket 352 or confirm whether the electronic ticket 352 is a correct or legal account.

參閱圖5及圖3所示,應注意的是,驗證模組330驗證之方式不限於上述,還可包含使用身分驗證等其他方式,舉例而言,可先驗證買家之身分,再由驗證模組330透過區塊鏈網路320搜尋買家之帳戶,以獲得電子票352之資料同時完成驗證手續。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 3, it should be noted that the verification mode of the verification module 330 is not limited to the above, and may include other methods such as using identity verification. For example, the identity of the buyer may be verified first, and then verified. The module 330 searches the account of the buyer through the blockchain network 320 to obtain the information of the electronic ticket 352 and complete the verification process.

參閱圖5及圖3所示,在步驟540中,在一實施例中,若驗證成功,則買家已使用電子票352,因而虛擬帳戶353會將付款至賣家提供之帳戶。在步驟550中,在一實施例中,若驗證失敗,將從虛擬帳戶353返還款項至買家帳戶,舉例而言,倘若此票為非主辦單位發售之電子票,而是由賣方假借主辦單位名義出售者,即會產生驗證失敗之情形,基本上區塊鏈網路已驗證過電子票,此為再次驗證以增加安全性。另外,此系統亦可防止賣方複製及保留電子票條碼。應注意的是,以上驗證的程序皆可由智能合約354自動執行。 Referring to Figures 5 and 3, in step 540, in an embodiment, if the verification is successful, the buyer has used the electronic ticket 352 and the virtual account 353 will be paid to the account provided by the seller. In step 550, in an embodiment, if the verification fails, the payment will be refunded from the virtual account 353 to the buyer account. For example, if the ticket is an electronic ticket issued by a non-organizer, the seller will pretend to be the sponsor. The nominal seller will generate a verification failure. Basically, the blockchain network has verified the e-ticket, which is verified again to increase security. In addition, this system also prevents the seller from copying and retaining the electronic ticket barcode. It should be noted that the above verified procedures can all be automatically executed by the smart contract 354.

綜上所述,本發明之使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統及其方法,係先建立票務電子化,利用電子裝置,將電子票透過網路交易,省去大量郵遞時間及費用;再使用區塊鏈技術進行電子票交易之紀錄及票務擁有人之確認,改善習知傳統網路交易平台使用第三方仲介單位無法安全及公正處理交易之各種缺失;更包含使用智能合約來自動化執行所有交易流程,建立了一套具有極佳安全性低成本之自動化交易系統及方法。 In summary, the electronic ticketing system and method for using the blockchain of the present invention first establish an electronic ticketing system, and use an electronic device to trade the electronic ticket through the network, thereby eliminating a large amount of postal time and cost; Blockchain technology for the record of electronic ticket transactions and the confirmation of ticket owners to improve the use of third-party agencies in the traditional online trading platform can not safely and fairly handle the various shortcomings of the transaction; more includes the use of smart contracts to automate all transaction processes Established an automated trading system and method with excellent security and low cost.

上述之目的在於解釋,各種特定細節係為了提供對於本發明之徹底理解。熟知本發明領域之通常知識者應可實施本發明,而無需其中某些特定細節。在其他實施例中,習知的結構及裝置並未顯示於方塊圖中。在圖式元件 之間可能包含中間結構。所述的元件可能包含額外的輸入和輸出,其並未詳細描繪於附圖中。 The above description is intended to be illustrative of specific details of the invention. Those skilled in the art of the invention will be able to practice the invention without some specific details. In other embodiments, conventional structures and devices are not shown in the block diagram. Schema component There may be intermediate structures between them. The elements described may include additional inputs and outputs, which are not depicted in detail in the drawings.

於不同實施例所提之元件係為單獨電路,惟亦可將部分或全部元件整合於單一電路中,因而,所附之申請專利範圍中所述之不同元件可能對應一或多了電路之部分功能。 The components mentioned in the different embodiments are separate circuits, but some or all of the components may be integrated into a single circuit, and thus the different components described in the appended claims may correspond to one or more portions of the circuit. Features.

本發明包含各種處理程序,該處理程序得以硬碟元件加以執行,或內嵌於電腦可讀取指令中,其可形成一般或特殊目的且具有編程指令的處理器或邏輯電路,以執行程序,除此之外,該程序亦得由硬體及軟體之組合加以執行。 The present invention includes various processing programs that are executable by hard disk components or embedded in computer readable instructions that form a general or special purpose processor or logic circuit with programmed instructions to execute the program. In addition, the program must be executed by a combination of hardware and software.

用基本形式來描述方法,在未脫離本發明範疇下,任一方法或訊息得自程序中增加或刪除,熟知該項技術領域之通常知識者應可進一步改良或修正本發明,特定實施方式僅用以說明,非限制本發明。 The method is described in a basic form, and any method or message may be added or deleted from the program without departing from the scope of the invention, and those skilled in the art should be able to further improve or modify the invention. It is intended to illustrate and not to limit the invention.

若文中有一元件“A”耦接(或耦合)至元件“B”,元件A可能直接耦接(或耦合)至B,亦或是經元件C間接地耦接(或耦合)至B。若說明書載明一元件、特徵、結構、程序或特性A會導致一元件、特徵、結構、程序或特性B,其表示A至少為B之一部分原因,亦或是表示有其他元件、特徵、結構、程序或特性協助造成B。在說明書中所提到的“可能”一詞,其元件、特徵、程序或特性不受限於說明書中;說明書中所提到的數量不受限於“一”或“一個”等詞。 If a component "A" is coupled (or coupled) to component "B", component A may be directly coupled (or coupled) to B, or indirectly coupled (or coupled) to B via component C. If the specification states that a component, feature, structure, program, or characteristic A will result in a component, feature, structure, procedure, or characteristic B, it indicates that A is at least part of B, or indicates that there are other components, features, or structures. , program or feature assists in causing B. The word "may" as used in the specification, its elements, features, procedures or characteristics are not limited to the description; the number mentioned in the specification is not limited to the words "a" or "an".

本發明無論就目的、手段及功效,在在均顯示其迴異於習知技術之特徵,為一大突破。惟須注意,上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明之範圍。雖然在這裡已闡明與解釋特定實施例與所揭露之應用,該實施例並不意圖侷限於精確解釋,任何熟於此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神下,對實施例作修改與變化。也應當了解,在不背離本發明所揭露之精神與範疇下,本發明所揭露於此之元件與其之各種修正、變更、對於此領域之技術者為顯而易見之加以排列之延伸、操作、該方法之細節,以及在此所揭露之裝置與方法將不被侷限,且應包含於下述專利申請範圍內。 The present invention is a major breakthrough in terms of its purpose, means, and efficacy, both of which are distinguished from the characteristics of conventional techniques. It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its advantages, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Although the specific embodiments and the disclosed applications have been illustrated and described herein, the embodiments are not intended to be limited to the precise explanation, and those skilled in the art can do without departing from the technical principles and spirit of the invention. The examples are subject to modification and variation. It is also to be understood that the present invention is not limited by the spirit and scope of the invention, and the various modifications, changes, and permutations, operations, and methods of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The details, as well as the devices and methods disclosed herein, are not intended to be limiting, and are included in the scope of the following patent applications.

111、112、113‧‧‧電子裝置 111, 112, 113‧‧‧ electronic devices

101、102、103‧‧‧交易模組 101, 102, 103‧‧‧ trading module

120‧‧‧區塊鏈網路 120‧‧‧blockchain network

130‧‧‧驗證模組 130‧‧‧ verification module

Claims (12)

一種使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統,運用於至少一電子裝置,該電子票務系統至少包含:至少一交易模組,用以進行電子票務之一交易;至少一傳輸模組,耦接該至少一交易模組,用以傳輸與接收該交易之資料;一區塊鏈網路,耦接該至少一交易模組,用以紀錄該交易之資料;以及一驗證模組,耦接該區塊鏈網路,用以驗證該交易。 An electronic ticketing system using a blockchain is applied to at least one electronic device, the electronic ticketing system comprising: at least one transaction module for performing one of the electronic ticket transactions; and at least one transmission module coupled to the at least one a transaction module for transmitting and receiving data of the transaction; a blockchain network coupled to the at least one transaction module for recording data of the transaction; and a verification module coupled to the blockchain Network to verify the transaction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統,其中該交易模組更包括由一賣方所設立之一售票需求,經由該傳輸模組傳送至該區塊鏈網路。 The electronic ticketing system using the blockchain as described in claim 1, wherein the transaction module further includes a ticketing requirement set up by a seller, and is transmitted to the blockchain network via the transmission module. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統,其中該區塊鏈網路更包含相對應該交易之一智能合約,用以處理該交易。 An electronic ticketing system using a blockchain as described in claim 2, wherein the blockchain network further comprises a smart contract corresponding to the transaction to process the transaction. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統,其中該區塊鏈網路更包含相對應該交易之一虛擬帳戶,當該交易經由該區塊鏈網路認證成功,則產生該虛擬帳戶。 An electronic ticketing system using a blockchain as described in claim 2, wherein the blockchain network further comprises a virtual account corresponding to a transaction, and when the transaction is successfully authenticated via the blockchain network, Generate this virtual account. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統,其中該交易模組更包括由該賣方所儲存之一電子票,若經該區塊鏈網路認證該交易成功,則該電子票經由該區塊鏈網路傳送至一買方之一電子裝置。 An electronic ticketing system using a blockchain as described in claim 2, wherein the transaction module further includes an electronic ticket stored by the seller, and if the transaction is successful through the blockchain network, The electronic ticket is transmitted to the electronic device of one of the buyers via the blockchain network. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務系統,其中該驗證模組更包括一掃描器,用以驗證該買方之電子票。 An electronic ticketing system using a blockchain as described in claim 3, wherein the verification module further comprises a scanner for verifying the electronic ticket of the buyer. 一種使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法,該方法包含:一賣方傳送一售票需求至一區塊鏈網路;一買方確認購買該售票需求對應之一電子票,產生一交易;當該區塊鏈網路認證該交易,則該買方接收該電子票;以及一驗證模組驗證該買方之該電子票以完成交易。 An electronic ticketing method using a blockchain, the method comprising: a seller transmitting a ticketing demand to a blockchain network; a buyer confirming purchase of the ticketing ticket corresponding to one of the electronic tickets, generating a transaction; when the blockchain When the network authenticates the transaction, the buyer receives the electronic ticket; and a verification module verifies the electronic ticket of the buyer to complete the transaction. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法,其中包含下列步驟:將實體票電子化為電子票。 The electronic ticketing method using the blockchain as described in claim 7 of the patent application includes the following steps: electronically digitizing the physical ticket into an electronic ticket. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法,其中該區塊鏈網路認證該交易更包含檢查該交易之合法性,包含以下步驟:檢查該賣方是否具有該電子票之所有權以及該買方是否有足夠金額。 The electronic ticketing method using the blockchain according to claim 7, wherein the blockchain network authentication further includes checking the legality of the transaction, and includes the following steps: checking whether the seller has the electronic ticket Ownership and whether the buyer has sufficient funds. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法,其中包含若該區塊鏈網路認證該交易失敗,則取消該交易;若該區塊鏈網路認證該交易成功,自動由該賣方轉出電子票至該買方及該買方付款至一虛擬帳戶。 An electronic ticketing method using a blockchain as described in claim 7, wherein the transaction is cancelled if the blockchain network authenticates that the transaction fails; if the blockchain network authenticates the transaction successfully, The electronic ticket is automatically transferred by the seller to the buyer and the buyer to pay a virtual account. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法,其中一驗證模組驗證該買方之該電子票包含使用一掃描器來查詢該電子票的所有權。 An electronic ticketing method using a blockchain as described in claim 7, wherein the verification module verifies that the electronic ticket of the buyer comprises using a scanner to query ownership of the electronic ticket. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之使用區塊鏈之電子票務方法,其中包含若驗證模組驗證成功,則自動由該虛擬帳戶付款至該賣方之帳戶,若驗證失敗,則將該虛擬帳戶的錢退回該買家。 The electronic ticketing method using the blockchain according to claim 10, wherein if the verification module is successfully verified, the virtual account is automatically paid to the seller's account, and if the verification fails, the virtual account is used. The money is returned to the buyer.
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