TW201805871A - A barter system using block chain technology and method thereof - Google Patents

A barter system using block chain technology and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201805871A
TW201805871A TW105124621A TW105124621A TW201805871A TW 201805871 A TW201805871 A TW 201805871A TW 105124621 A TW105124621 A TW 105124621A TW 105124621 A TW105124621 A TW 105124621A TW 201805871 A TW201805871 A TW 201805871A
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exchange
blockchain
blockchain network
party
virtual account
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TW105124621A
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Chinese (zh)
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邱仁鈿
陳理新
江明洋
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碩網資訊股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201805871A publication Critical patent/TW201805871A/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a barter system using block chain technology and the method thereof, applied in at least an electronic device at least includes: at least a exchanging module for processing a barter; at least a transmission module coupled to at least the exchanging module to transmit and receive the exchanging data; a block chain network coupled to at least the exchanging module to record the exchanging data; and a virtual account coupled to block chain network, the virtual account is generated when the block chain successfully verify the exchanging.

Description

使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統及其方法 Item exchange system using blockchain technology and method thereof

本發明大體上相關於物品交換領域,特定而言,係使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統及其方法。 The present invention is generally related to the field of item exchange, and in particular, to an item exchange system using blockchain technology and methods therefor.

有別於貨幣交易,物品交換,又稱為以物易物,是將自己所擁有的物品換取別人的物品,是一種在貨幣交易前已存在的交易方式。在以物易物的交易模式下,沒有使用任何貨幣作為交易的工具,並非為一種等價關係的交換,而是根據交換雙方的喜好,互相達成可交換的共識即完成。以物易物的優點在於,可以將各人的閒置物品流向了有利用價值的地方,使社會的資源得以重複的利用。 Different from currency trading, the exchange of goods, also known as bartering, is the exchange of goods owned by others with other people's goods. It is a trading method that existed before the currency transaction. In the transaction mode of barter, no currency is used as a trading tool, not an exchange of equivalence relations, but an agreement that is exchangeable according to the preferences of the exchange parties. The advantage of the barter is that the idle items of each person can be flowed to the place where the use value is utilized, so that the resources of the society can be reused.

傳統上,雙方於網路的交換平台達成交換協議的意願後,透過見面以進行物品交換,於見面的當下互相檢驗交換物品的準確性、完整性、使用狀況等,若交換互相確認無誤即完成交換。若雙方無法提撥時間進行見面,則可透過郵寄、宅配或者貨運等方式,將交換物品送達至對方。 Traditionally, after the exchange platform of the network has reached the willingness to exchange agreements, the two parties exchange goods at the meeting to check the accuracy, completeness, and usage status of the exchanged items at the moment of the meeting. exchange. If the parties are unable to make time to meet, they can deliver the exchanged items to the other party by mail, home delivery or shipping.

然而,透過郵寄、宅配或者貨運進行交換的方式,在交換安全性上具有相當大的風險,可能會面臨到交換物品與當初網路上協議的不同、與照片有落差、交換物品故障、有缺陷、仿冒等等問題。如何提高交換物品的真實性、準確性、合法性為網路交換平台必須面對的問題。 However, the exchange of mail, home delivery or freight has considerable risks in exchange security, and may face differences in the exchange of goods with the original network, gaps in photos, failures in exchange of goods, defects, Counterfeiting and so on. How to improve the authenticity, accuracy and legitimacy of exchanged items is a problem that network exchange platforms must face.

現今,大部分的網路交換平台可提供交易方上傳欲交換物品的照片、說明、規格、尺寸、使用日期等資料、可提供欲交換的雙方協議討論的平台以及可提供配合的物流廠商進行送貨等功能。並無提供對於後續交換物品的真實性、準確性和合法性若有疑慮或爭議時,相對的解決管道。此種網路物品交換平台,對於交換的任何一方而言,會缺乏安全感而降低交換的意願。 Nowadays, most of the network exchange platforms can provide the transaction party to upload photos, descriptions, specifications, sizes, date of use, etc. of the items to be exchanged, the platform for the parties to discuss the exchanges to be exchanged, and the logistics providers that can provide cooperation. Goods and other functions. There is no relative solution to the dispute regarding the authenticity, accuracy and legality of subsequent exchanged items. Such a network goods exchange platform, for any party to the exchange, will lack security and reduce the willingness to exchange.

因此,一種可以提高交換物品安全性、降低風險的網路平台為不可或缺的。 Therefore, a network platform that can improve the security of exchange items and reduce risks is indispensable.

有鑑於上述習知交換物品平台的缺陷,本發明即用以解決上述之問題。本發明之一目的在於提供一種使用區塊鏈之物品交換系統,在交易過程中使用區塊鏈網路來記錄所有交易資料,能有效追蹤、查詢和認證交換物品,使在網路的交易過程中具有降低風險及提高資料安全性之功效。 In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional exchange item platform, the present invention is to solve the above problems. An object of the present invention is to provide an item exchange system using a blockchain, which uses a blockchain network to record all transaction data during a transaction, and can effectively track, query and authenticate exchanged items, so that the transaction process in the network It has the effect of reducing risks and improving data security.

為了達到上揭之目的及其他目的,本發明提供一種使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統及其方法,針對物品交換之交易,有效減少交易時間、交易成本及具有低交易風險。本發明之使用區塊鏈之物品交換系統,一種使用區塊鏈之物品交換系統,運用於至少一電子裝置,該物品交換系統至少包含:至少一交換模組,用以進行物品交換;至少一傳輸模組,耦接該至少一交換模組,用以傳輸與接收交換之資料;一區塊鏈網路,耦接該至少一交換模組,用以紀錄交換之資料;以及一虛擬帳戶,耦接該區塊鏈網路,當交換經由該區塊鏈網路認證成功,則產生該虛擬帳戶。 In order to achieve the above objects and other objects, the present invention provides an item exchange system and method thereof using blockchain technology, which effectively reduces transaction time, transaction cost, and low transaction risk for goods exchange transactions. The article exchange system using the blockchain of the present invention, an item exchange system using a blockchain, is applied to at least one electronic device, and the article exchange system includes at least: at least one exchange module for exchanging goods; at least one The transmission module is coupled to the at least one switch module for transmitting and receiving the exchanged data; a blockchain network coupled to the at least one switch module for recording the exchanged data; and a virtual account, The blockchain network is coupled, and the virtual account is generated when the exchange is successfully authenticated via the blockchain network.

為達上述所有目的,其中該交換模組更包括由一交易方所設立之一交換需求,經由該傳輸模組傳送至該區塊鏈網路。 For all of the above purposes, the switching module further includes an exchange requirement set up by a transaction party, and is transmitted to the blockchain network via the transmission module.

為達上述所有目的,其中該區塊鏈網路更包含相對應交換之一智能合約,用以認證交換。 In order to achieve all of the above purposes, the blockchain network further includes a corresponding smart exchange contract for authentication exchange.

為達上述所有目的,其中該虛擬帳戶包含一交易方所支付的保證金。 For all of the above purposes, the virtual account contains a deposit paid by a counterparty.

為達上述所有目的,其中該區塊鏈網路耦接一驗貨模組,用以確認交換是否成功。 For all of the above purposes, the blockchain network is coupled to an inspection module to confirm the success of the exchange.

為達上述所有目的,其中該區塊鏈網路紀錄該驗貨模組之確認資料。 For all of the above purposes, the blockchain network records the confirmation of the inspection module.

本發明亦包括另一目的在於提供一種使用區塊鏈之物品交換方法,改進習知交換物品的失敗風險,並且提高交換平台的可告性及安全性,意即,本發明之物品交換系統,在交易過程中不需透過第三方仲裁,而是使用區塊鏈網路來記錄所有交易資料,無法修改交易資料且能有效追蹤、查詢、認證交換物品的過程,以達成省時、較低成本、及在交易過程中具有低風險及兼顧安全性之功效。 The present invention also includes another object of providing an item exchange method using a blockchain, improving the risk of failure of a conventional exchange item, and improving the plausibility and security of the exchange platform, that is, the item exchange system of the present invention, In the process of trading, it is not necessary to use third-party arbitration, but to use the blockchain network to record all transaction data, to modify the transaction data and to effectively track, query, and authenticate the exchange of goods, in order to achieve time-saving and low cost. And have the effect of low risk and security in the transaction process.

為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種使用區塊鏈之物品交換方法, 該方法包含:一種使用區塊鏈之物品交換方法,該方法包含:一交換模組傳送一交易方的一交換需求至一區塊鏈網路;該交換需求經該區域鏈網路認證而確認交換;該區塊鏈網路產生一虛擬帳戶;該虛擬帳戶接收由該一交易方所支付的保證金;以及一驗貨模組確認交換是否成功,其中當該驗貨模組經另一交易方確認成功,則該虛擬帳戶返還該交易方所支付的保證金。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an item exchange method using a blockchain, The method includes: an item exchange method using a blockchain, the method comprising: a switching module transmitting a transaction demand of a transaction party to a blockchain network; the exchange requirement is confirmed by the regional chain network authentication Exchange; the blockchain network generates a virtual account; the virtual account receives the deposit paid by the one party; and an inspection module confirms whether the exchange is successful, wherein the inspection module passes the other party If the confirmation is successful, the virtual account returns the deposit paid by the party.

為達上述之目的,其中該區塊鏈網路更包含相對應交換之一智能合約,透過該智能合約認證交換。 For the above purposes, the blockchain network further includes a smart contract corresponding to the exchange, through which the smart contract authentication exchange.

為達上述之目的,其中若該驗貨模組經至少一交易方取消確認,則該區塊鏈網路認證交換失敗,該虛擬帳戶返還該交易方所支付的保證金。 For the above purposes, if the inspection module is cancelled by at least one transaction party, the blockchain network authentication exchange fails, and the virtual account returns the deposit paid by the transaction party.

為達上述之目的,其中該虛擬帳戶接收交換的該另一交易方所支付的另一保證金。 For the above purposes, the virtual account receives another margin paid by the other party to the exchange.

為達上述之目的,其中當該驗貨模組經該交易方確認成功,則該虛擬帳戶返還該另一交易方所支付的另一保證金。 For the above purposes, wherein the verification module is successfully confirmed by the transaction party, the virtual account returns another margin paid by the other transaction party.

以上所述係用以說明本發明之目的、技術手段以及其可達成之功效,相關領域內熟悉此技術之人可以經由以下實施例之示範與伴隨之圖式說明及申請專利範圍更清楚明瞭本發明。 The above is to clarify the purpose, technical means and achievable effects of the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant art can clarify the present invention through the following examples and accompanying drawings and patent claims. invention.

10、20、30‧‧‧交易方 10, 20, 30‧‧‧Traders

100、200‧‧‧物品交換系統 100, 200‧‧‧ item exchange system

110、120、130‧‧‧電子裝置 110, 120, 130‧‧‧ electronic devices

111、121、131‧‧‧傳輸模組 111, 121, 131‧‧‧ transmission module

141、142、143‧‧‧交換模組 141, 142, 143‧‧‧ exchange modules

150‧‧‧區塊鏈網路 150‧‧‧blockchain network

151‧‧‧驗貨模組 151‧‧‧ inspection module

210、230‧‧‧電子裝置 210, 230‧‧‧ Electronic devices

211、231‧‧‧傳輸模組 211, 231‧‧‧ transmission module

241、243‧‧‧交換模組 241, 243‧‧‧ exchange module

250‧‧‧區塊鏈網路 250‧‧‧blockchain network

251‧‧‧驗貨模組 251‧‧‧ inspection module

252‧‧‧智能合約 252‧‧‧Smart Contract

253‧‧‧驗貨模組 253‧‧‧ inspection module

300‧‧‧物品交換方法 300‧‧‧Article exchange method

301、302、303、304、305、306、307、308、309‧‧‧步驟 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309‧ ‧ steps

圖1係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統之基本架構示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram showing the basic architecture of an item exchange system using blockchain technology in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係根據本發明之另一實施例說明使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統之一示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram showing one of an item exchange system using blockchain technology in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換方法之交換流程圖。 3 is an exchange flow diagram illustrating an item exchange method using a blockchain technique in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,經由說明書中所揭示之內容,熟悉該領域中之技術者將領會多媒體訊號傳輸裝置及其傳輸方法,並能輕易地瞭解本發明之功效與優點。然該領域之熟習技藝者須瞭解本創作亦可在不具備這些細節之條件下實行。此外,文中不會對一些已熟知之結構或功能或是作細節描述,以避免各種實施例間不必要相關描述之混淆,以下描述中使用之術語將以最廣義的合理方式解釋,即使其與本創作某特定實施例 之細節描述一起使用。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described below by way of specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate the multimedia signal transmission device and its transmission method, and can easily understand the efficacy of the present invention. And advantages. However, those skilled in the art must understand that the creation can also be carried out without these details. In addition, some well-known structures or functions may be described or described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the various embodiments. The terms used in the following description will be interpreted in the broadest sense, even if a particular embodiment of the present creation The details are described together.

本發明將以較佳實施例及觀點加以敘述以解釋本發明之結構,僅用來說明而非用以限制本發明之申請專利範圍,因此,除說明書中之較佳實施例外,本發明亦可廣泛實行於其他實施例中。 The present invention will be described in terms of the preferred embodiments and the aspects of the present invention, which are intended to illustrate and not to limit the scope of the invention. It is widely practiced in other embodiments.

本發明之使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統可適用於各式電子裝置,舉例而言,智慧型攜帶裝置、手機、平板電腦,智能手錶等,但不以此為限,還可以適用在具有處理器之其他電子裝置。 The article exchange system using the blockchain technology of the present invention can be applied to various electronic devices, for example, smart portable devices, mobile phones, tablet computers, smart watches, etc., but not limited thereto, and can also be applied to Other electronic devices of the processor.

本發明之物品可為各式實體物品,例如模型公仔、服飾、配件、各式生活用品等,但不限於此。 The articles of the present invention may be various physical items such as model dolls, clothing, accessories, various daily necessities, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

圖1係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統之基本架構示意圖。在此實施例中,使用區塊鏈之物品交換系統100,運用於至少一電子裝置110、120、130,物品交換系統至少包含:至少一交換模組131、132、132,用以進行物品交換;至少一傳輸模組111、121、131,耦接該至少一交換模組141、142、143,用以傳輸與接收該交換之資料;一區塊鏈網路150,耦接該至少一交換模組141、142、143,用以紀錄該交換之資料;以及一虛擬帳戶151,耦接該區塊鏈網路150,當該交換經由該區塊鏈網路150認證成功,則產生該虛擬帳戶151。上述之交換模組141、142、143通常包含處理器、記憶體、緩衝記憶體、顯示裝置、網路通訊模組、作業系統及應用程式等等,以通常已知方式相互連接,俾利執行運算、儲存、暫存、顯示、及資料傳輸等功能;基於以上係屬通常已知架構,故在此不加贅述。 1 is a schematic diagram showing the basic architecture of an item exchange system using blockchain technology in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the item chain switching system 100 using the blockchain is applied to at least one electronic device 110, 120, 130. The item exchange system includes at least one switching module 131, 132, 132 for exchanging items. The at least one transmission module 111, 121, 131 is coupled to the at least one switching module 141, 142, 143 for transmitting and receiving the exchanged data; a blockchain network 150 coupled to the at least one exchange The module 141, 142, 143 is configured to record the exchanged data; and a virtual account 151 is coupled to the blockchain network 150. When the exchange is successfully authenticated via the blockchain network 150, the virtual Account 151. The switching modules 141, 142, and 143 generally include a processor, a memory, a buffer memory, a display device, a network communication module, an operating system, an application, and the like, and are connected to each other in a generally known manner for profit execution. Functions such as calculation, storage, temporary storage, display, and data transmission; based on the above-mentioned general known architecture, it is not described here.

參閱圖1之說明,在一實施例中,交換模組141、142、143可為用以處理交易之應用程式或應用模組,但不限於此,還可為提供交易方10、20、30使用之物品交換平台,藉由交換模組,交易方10、20、30可互相進行關於物品的交換。在一實施例中,每個交換模組141、142、143皆對應一傳輸模組111、121、131,藉由傳輸模組,交換模組141、142、143可與區塊鏈網路150建立連結,並傳送或接收交換或與交換有關之資料,在此之傳輸模組可為用以傳輸資料之軟硬體。 Referring to the description of FIG. 1 , in an embodiment, the switch modules 141 , 142 , 143 may be an application or an application module for processing a transaction, but are not limited thereto, and may also provide a transaction party 10 , 20 , 30 . The item exchange platform used, by means of the exchange module, the transaction parties 10, 20, 30 can exchange goods with each other. In an embodiment, each of the switching modules 141, 142, and 143 corresponds to a transmission module 111, 121, 131. The switching module 141, 142, 143 can be connected to the blockchain network 150 by using a transmission module. Establishing a link and transmitting or receiving exchange or exchange-related information, where the transmission module can be a soft and hard body for transmitting data.

參閱圖1之說明,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路150,為使用區塊鏈技術之網路。區塊鏈(Block chain)是一種分布式資料庫。區塊鏈係使用密碼學方法產生數據區塊,每一個數據區塊中包含了交換訊息,可用於驗證其訊息的 有效性(防偽),並由網路中多數節點持有。因此,在此之區塊鏈網路150是可以記錄所有交換資料的記事本,具有多節點之特性,並且無法被任何人修改,因此可為一資料數據之完備加密方式,可強化交易安全之保障,在此可以用來追蹤、查詢、認證物品交換的所有權。區塊鏈網路150將連接所有交換模組,每一筆之交換資料皆會記錄於區塊鏈網路150上。 Referring to the illustration of FIG. 1, in one embodiment, blockchain network 150 is a network that uses blockchain technology. Blockchain is a distributed repository. The blockchain uses cryptographic methods to generate data blocks, each of which contains an exchange message that can be used to verify its message. Validity (anti-counterfeiting) and held by most nodes in the network. Therefore, the blockchain network 150 is a notebook that can record all exchanged materials, has the characteristics of multiple nodes, and cannot be modified by anyone, so it can be a complete encryption method of data and data, and can strengthen transaction security. Security, which can be used to track, query, and certify ownership of an item exchange. The blockchain network 150 will connect all of the switch modules, and each exchange of data will be recorded on the blockchain network 150.

參閱圖2之說明,係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統200之一示意圖。在此實施例中,使用區塊鏈之物品交換系統200,運用於至少一電子裝置210、220。在一實施例中,一交易方10將一交換需求201透過交換模組241傳送至區塊鏈網路250。交換需求201之內容可包含交換物的照片、規格、使用時間、保存狀況、說明等以及期望交換的物品說明等。交換需求201可儲存或記錄於交易方10之交換模組241內。該交易方10可經由交換模組241在區塊鏈網路250中搜尋其他的交換需求,如圖1的101、102、103。於又一實施例中,另一交易方30將一交換需求203透過交換模組243傳送至區塊鏈網路250,經由交換模組243在區塊鏈網路250中搜尋其他的交換需求。 Referring to the description of FIG. 2, a schematic diagram of an article exchange system 200 using blockchain techniques is illustrated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the item chain switching system 200 using the blockchain is applied to at least one electronic device 210, 220. In one embodiment, a transaction party 10 transmits an exchange request 201 to the blockchain network 250 via the switch module 241. The content of the exchange request 201 may include photographs, specifications, usage time, storage status, descriptions, etc. of the exchange, and descriptions of the items to be exchanged. The exchange request 201 can be stored or recorded in the exchange module 241 of the transaction party 10. The transaction party 10 can search for other exchange requirements in the blockchain network 250 via the switch module 241, such as 101, 102, 103 of FIG. In another embodiment, another transaction party 30 transmits an exchange request 203 to the blockchain network 250 via the switch module 243, and searches the block chain network 250 for other exchange requirements via the switch module 243.

於一實施例中,多個交易方10、20、30可使用關鍵字搜尋到交換需求101、102、103。交易方10、30瀏覽交換需求201和202後,可協議並確認進行交換,並簽屬智能合約252。智能合約為交易雙方10、30對應此次交換之合約,智能合約內容可包括交換資料,例如交換物品、交換識別碼;交易雙方10、30資訊,例如交易方10、30的各式憑證碼、金鑰、數位簽章;交換物品資訊,例如照片、規格、使用時間、保存狀況、說明等。 In one embodiment, multiple parties 10, 20, 30 may use keywords to search for exchange requirements 101, 102, 103. After the transaction parties 10, 30 browse the exchange requirements 201 and 202, they can agree and confirm the exchange, and sign the smart contract 252. The smart contract is the contract between the two parties 10 and 30, and the content of the smart contract may include exchanging information, such as exchanging goods and exchanging identification codes; 10, 30 information of both parties of the transaction, such as various voucher codes of the parties 10 and 30, Keys, digital signatures; exchange item information, such as photos, specifications, usage time, storage status, instructions, etc.

參閱圖2之說明,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路250可認證交易對應之智能合約252,意即,區塊鏈網路250透過智能合約來檢查交易的合法性。應注意的是,在此之認證可包括,兩個交易方10、30同意以交換需求201和203的物品進行交換,但不以此為限。當區塊鏈網路250認證成功,則智能合約252及此交換將被記錄於區塊鏈中。 Referring to the description of FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the blockchain network 250 can authenticate the smart contract 252 corresponding to the transaction, that is, the blockchain network 250 checks the legitimacy of the transaction through the smart contract. It should be noted that the authentication here may include that the two parties 10, 30 agree to exchange the items of the requirements 201 and 203, but not limited thereto. When the blockchain network 250 is successfully authenticated, the smart contract 252 and the exchange will be recorded in the blockchain.

參閱圖2之說明,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路250更包含相對應該交易之一虛擬帳戶(escrow account)251,具體而言,當交易對應之智能合約252經由區塊鏈網路250認證成功,則產生虛擬帳戶251,自動由交易雙方10、30的帳戶轉出保證金至虛擬帳戶251,藉由從交易方支付保證金以擔保交換物品的 真實性、準確性、合法性。於一實施例中,通常而言,一虛擬帳戶251僅對應一智能合約252(交易),以確保金流安全性。虛擬帳戶251接收交易方10、30所支付的保證金後,交易方10、30即能將交換物品透過郵寄、宅派或貨運的方式寄送至對方。 Referring to the description of FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the blockchain network 250 further includes an escrow account 251 corresponding to the transaction, specifically, when the transaction corresponds to the smart contract 252 via the blockchain network. If the 250 authentication is successful, a virtual account 251 is generated, and the deposit is automatically transferred from the account of the transaction parties 10 and 30 to the virtual account 251, and the deposit is guaranteed by paying the deposit from the transaction party. Authenticity, accuracy, and legitimacy. In one embodiment, in general, a virtual account 251 corresponds to only one smart contract 252 (transaction) to ensure gold flow security. After the virtual account 251 receives the deposit paid by the transaction party 10, 30, the transaction party 10, 30 can send the exchanged item to the other party by mail, home delivery or shipping.

參閱圖2之說明,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路250更包含一驗貨模組253,當兩個交易方10、30收到所交換的物品時,可檢查物品的真實性、準確性以及合法性,舉例而言;物品是否符合交換需求201、203所記載的照片、規格、使用時間、保存狀況、說明等,以及物品是否涉及偽造或仿冒等。當兩個交易方檢查物品完且滿意物品,可透過驗貨模組253確認完成此交換。區塊鏈網路250確認交換結果後,虛擬帳戶251可將保證金返還至交易方10、30。 Referring to the description of FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the blockchain network 250 further includes an inspection module 253. When the two parties 10, 30 receive the exchanged items, the authenticity of the items can be checked. Accuracy and legitimacy, for example, whether the article meets the photos, specifications, usage time, storage status, description, etc. described in the exchange requirements 201, 203, and whether the article involves forgery or counterfeiting. When the two parties check the item and the item is satisfied, the inspection module 253 can confirm the completion of the exchange. After the blockchain network 250 confirms the exchange result, the virtual account 251 can return the deposit to the counterparty 10, 30.

於一實施例中,當其中一方不滿意所交換的物品,可透過驗貨模組253取消此交換。確認取消此交換後,交易方10、20協商退回所交換的物品。交易方10、20收到所退回的物品後,再透過驗貨模組253確認完成退貨程序。於一實施例中,區塊鏈網路250確認交換結果後,虛擬帳戶251可將保證金返還至交易方10、30,同時智能合約254將進行取消。 In one embodiment, when one of the parties is not satisfied with the exchanged item, the exchange can be cancelled by the inspection module 253. After confirming the cancellation of this exchange, the parties 10, 20 negotiate to return the exchanged items. After the transaction party 10, 20 receives the returned item, it confirms the completion of the return procedure through the inspection module 253. In one embodiment, after the blockchain network 250 confirms the exchange result, the virtual account 251 can return the margin to the counterparty 10, 30 while the smart contract 254 will cancel.

參閱圖3,顯示對應上述之使用區塊鏈之物品交換系統及相關圖示圖1~2,以下對於使用區塊鏈之物品交換方法300之步驟301至309進行詳細闡述。 Referring to Fig. 3, there is shown an article exchange system corresponding to the above-described blockchain and related diagrams Figs. 1-2. The following is a detailed description of steps 301 to 309 of the article exchange method 300 using the blockchain.

圖3係根據本發明之一實施例說明使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換方法之交易流程圖。在此實施例中,一種使用區塊鏈之物品交換方法300,此方法包含:一交換模組傳送一交易方的一交換需求至一區塊鏈網路301;該交換需求經該區域鏈網路認證而進行交換302;該區塊鏈網路產生一虛擬帳戶303;該虛擬帳戶接收由該一交易方所支付之一保證金304;以及一驗貨模組確認該交換是否成功305,其中當該驗貨模組經另一交易方確認成功306,則該虛擬帳戶返還該交易方所支付的該保證金307。 3 is a flow chart illustrating the transaction of an item exchange method using blockchain technology in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, an item exchange method 300 using a blockchain includes: a switching module transmitting an exchange request of a transaction party to a blockchain network 301; the exchange demand is through the regional chain network The circuit is authenticated and exchanged 302; the blockchain network generates a virtual account 303; the virtual account receives one of the deposits 304 paid by the one party; and an inspection module confirms whether the exchange is successful 305, wherein If the inspection module confirms success 306 by another party, the virtual account returns the margin 307 paid by the party.

參閱圖3及圖1之說明,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路150,意即使用區塊鏈技術。區塊鏈(Block chain)是一種分布式資料庫,係使用密碼學方法產生數據區塊,每一個數據區塊中包含了交易訊息,可用於驗證其訊息的有效性(防偽),並由網路中多數節點持有。在此之區塊鏈網路120是可以記錄所有交易資料的帳本(記事本),具有多節點之特性,並且無法被任何人修改,因此可 為一資料數據之完備加密方式,可強化交易安全之保障,在此可以用來追蹤、查詢、認證物品交換交易的所有權。在此區塊鏈網路150將連接所有交換模組,每一筆之交易資料皆會記錄於區塊鏈網路150上。 Referring to the description of Figures 3 and 1, in one embodiment, blockchain network 150, i.e., uses blockchain techniques. Blockchain is a distributed database that uses cryptographic methods to generate data blocks. Each data block contains transaction information that can be used to verify the validity of its messages (anti-counterfeiting). Most nodes in the road are held. Here, the blockchain network 120 is a book (notebook) that can record all transaction materials, has the characteristics of multiple nodes, and cannot be modified by anyone, so As a complete encryption method for data, it can strengthen the security of transaction security, which can be used to track, query and certify the ownership of goods exchange transactions. In this blockchain network 150, all switching modules will be connected, and each transaction data will be recorded on the blockchain network 150.

參閱圖3及圖2之說明,在步驟301中,在一實施例中,至少一交易方10、30將一交易需求201、203經由交換模組241、243傳送至區塊鏈網路250。交換需求201、203之內容可包含交換物的照片、規格、使用時間、保存狀況、說明等以及期望交換的物品說明等。交換需求201、203可分別儲存或記錄於交易方10、30之交換模組241、243內。至少一交易方10、30可經由交換模組241、243在區塊鏈網路250中搜尋其他的交換需求。 Referring to the description of FIGS. 3 and 2, in step 301, in one embodiment, at least one transaction party 10, 30 transmits a transaction request 201, 203 to the blockchain network 250 via the switching modules 241, 243. The contents of the exchange requirements 201, 203 may include photographs, specifications, usage time, storage status, descriptions, etc. of the exchange, and descriptions of the items to be exchanged. The exchange requirements 201, 203 can be stored or recorded in the exchange modules 241, 243 of the transaction parties 10, 30, respectively. At least one of the parties 10, 30 can search for other switching requirements in the blockchain network 250 via the switching modules 241, 243.

參閱圖3及圖2之說明,在步驟302中,至少一交易方10與另一方30確認交換需求201、203而進行交換。在一實施例中,至少一交易方10經由交換模組241在區塊鏈網路250中搜尋另一交易方30之交換需求203,舉例而言,至少一交易方使用關鍵字搜尋到交換需求203。兩個交易方10、30瀏覽交易需求201、203後,協議並確認並欲進行交換,成立交易並簽屬智能合約252。智能合約為交易雙方10、30對應此次交換之合約,智能合約內容可包括交換資料,例如交換物品、交換識別碼;交易雙方10、30資訊,例如交易方10、30的各式憑證碼、金鑰、數位簽章;交換物品資訊,例如照片、規格、使用時間、保存狀況、說明等。 Referring to the description of FIGS. 3 and 2, in step 302, at least one transaction party 10 and the other party 30 confirm the exchange requirements 201, 203 for exchange. In one embodiment, at least one transaction party 10 searches the blockchain network 250 for the exchange requirement 203 of another party 30 via the switch module 241. For example, at least one party uses the keyword to search for the exchange request. 203. After the two parties 10, 30 browse the transaction demand 201, 203, the agreement confirms and wants to exchange, establishes the transaction and signs the smart contract 252. The smart contract is the contract between the two parties 10 and 30, and the content of the smart contract may include exchanging information, such as exchanging goods and exchanging identification codes; 10, 30 information of both parties of the transaction, such as various voucher codes of the parties 10 and 30, Keys, digital signatures; exchange item information, such as photos, specifications, usage time, storage status, instructions, etc.

參閱圖3及圖2之說明,在步驟303中,在一實施例中,區塊鏈網路250認證此交換。區塊鏈網路250可認證交換對應之智能合約252,意即,區塊鏈網路250透過智能合約來檢查交換的合法性。應注意的是,在此之認證可包括,兩個交易方10、30同意以交換需求201和203的物品進行交換,但不以此為限,在不背離本發明之範圍下,還可包含確認交換雙方10、30用以完成交易之資料之其他限制條件。當區塊鏈網路250認證成功,則智能合約251及此交換將被記錄於區塊鏈中。 Referring to the description of Figures 3 and 2, in step 303, in an embodiment, blockchain network 250 authenticates the exchange. The blockchain network 250 can authenticate the corresponding smart contract 252, that is, the blockchain network 250 checks the legitimacy of the exchange through the smart contract. It should be noted that the authentication here may include that the two parties 10, 30 agree to exchange the items of the requirements 201 and 203, but not limited thereto, and may also include, without departing from the scope of the invention. Confirm the other restrictions on the exchange of information between the parties 10 and 30 to complete the transaction. When the blockchain network 250 is successfully authenticated, the smart contract 251 and this exchange will be recorded in the blockchain.

參閱圖3及圖2之說明,在步驟304中,在一實施例中,若經該區塊鏈網路250認證該交易成功,則區塊鏈網路250可產生相對應該交換之一虛擬帳戶(escrow account)251,具體而言,當交換對應之智能合約252經由區塊鏈網路250認證成功,則產生虛擬帳戶251,自動由交易雙方10、30的帳戶轉出保證金至虛擬帳戶251,藉由從交易方支付保證金以擔保交換物品的真實性、 準確性、合法性。於一實施例中,通常而言,一虛擬帳戶251僅對應一智能合約252(交易),以確保金流安全性。虛擬帳戶251接收交易方10、30所支付的保證金後,交易方10、30即能將交換物品透過郵寄、宅派或貨運的方式寄送至對方。 Referring to the description of FIG. 3 and FIG. 2, in step 304, in an embodiment, if the transaction is successful via the blockchain network 250, the blockchain network 250 can generate a virtual account corresponding to one of the exchanges. (escrow account) 251, specifically, when the exchange corresponding smart contract 252 is successfully authenticated via the blockchain network 250, a virtual account 251 is generated, and the deposit is automatically transferred from the account of the transaction parties 10, 30 to the virtual account 251. By paying a deposit from the counterparty to guarantee the authenticity of the exchanged item, Accuracy and legitimacy. In one embodiment, in general, a virtual account 251 corresponds to only one smart contract 252 (transaction) to ensure gold flow security. After the virtual account 251 receives the deposit paid by the transaction party 10, 30, the transaction party 10, 30 can send the exchanged item to the other party by mail, home delivery or shipping.

參閱圖3及圖2之說明,在步驟305中,當兩個交易方10、30收到所交換的物品時,可檢查物品的真實性、準確性以及合法性,舉例而言;物品是否符合交換需求201、203所記載的照片、規格、使用時間、保存狀況、說明等,以及物品是否涉及偽造或仿冒等。當兩個交易方檢查物品完且滿意物品,可透過驗貨模組253確認完成此交換。在步驟306中,藉由區塊鏈網路250確認交換結果後,則於步驟307中,虛擬帳戶251可將保證金返還至交易方10、30。 Referring to the description of FIG. 3 and FIG. 2, in step 305, when the two parties 10, 30 receive the exchanged items, the authenticity, accuracy and legality of the articles can be checked, for example; The photos, specifications, usage time, storage status, description, etc. described in the requirements 201 and 203 are exchanged, and whether the article involves forgery or counterfeiting. When the two parties check the item and the item is satisfied, the inspection module 253 can confirm the completion of the exchange. In step 306, after the exchange result is confirmed by the blockchain network 250, then in step 307, the virtual account 251 can return the deposit to the transaction party 10, 30.

參閱圖3及圖2之說明,在步驟305中,當其中一方不滿意所交換的物品,可透過驗貨模組253取消此交換。確認取消此交換後,在步驟308中,交易方10、20協商退回所交換的物品,並在步驟309中,當交易方10、20收到所退回的物品後,再透過驗貨模組253確認完成退貨程序。接著進行步驟306,藉由區塊鏈網路250確認交換結果後,虛擬帳戶251可將保證金返還至交易方10、30,同時智能合約254將進行取消。 Referring to the description of FIG. 3 and FIG. 2, in step 305, when one of the parties is not satisfied with the exchanged item, the exchange can be cancelled by the inspection module 253. After confirming the cancellation of the exchange, in step 308, the transaction party 10, 20 negotiates to return the exchanged item, and in step 309, after the transaction party 10, 20 receives the returned item, it passes through the inspection module 253. Confirm the completion of the return process. Next, in step 306, after confirming the exchange result by the blockchain network 250, the virtual account 251 can return the deposit to the counterparty 10, 30, and the smart contract 254 will cancel.

綜上所述,本發明之使用區塊鏈之物品交換系統及其方法,係使用區塊鏈網路來記錄所有交易資料,能有效追蹤、查詢和認證交換物品,使在網路的交易過程中具有降低風險及提高資料安全性之功效;再藉由一虛擬帳戶接收交易方所支付保證金,以減少交換物品失敗風險,增加交換平台的使用的可信度、物品的真實性、準確性及合法性等。 In summary, the block exchange system and method thereof using the blockchain of the present invention use a blockchain network to record all transaction data, and can effectively track, query and authenticate exchanged items, so that the transaction process in the network It has the effect of reducing risk and improving data security; and receiving the margin paid by the transaction party through a virtual account, so as to reduce the risk of failure of exchange items, increase the credibility of the use of the exchange platform, the authenticity and accuracy of the items and Legality, etc.

上述之目的在於解釋,各種特定細節係為了提供對於本發明之徹底理解。熟知本發明領域之通常知識者應可實施本發明,而無需其中某些特定細節。在其他實施例中,習知的結構及裝置並未顯示於方塊圖中。在圖式元件之間可能包含中間結構。所述的元件可能包含額外的輸入和輸出,其並未詳細描繪於附圖中。 The above description is intended to be illustrative of specific details of the invention. Those skilled in the art of the invention will be able to practice the invention without some specific details. In other embodiments, conventional structures and devices are not shown in the block diagram. Intermediate structures may be included between the schematic elements. The elements described may include additional inputs and outputs, which are not depicted in detail in the drawings.

於不同實施例所提之元件係為單獨電路,惟亦可將部分或全部元件整合於單一電路中,因而,所附之申請專利範圍中所述之不同元件可能對應一或多了電路之部分功能。 The components mentioned in the different embodiments are separate circuits, but some or all of the components may be integrated into a single circuit, and thus the different components described in the appended claims may correspond to one or more portions of the circuit. Features.

本發明包含各種處理程序,該處理程序得以硬碟元件加以執行,或內嵌於電腦可讀取指令中,其可形成一般或特殊目的且具有編程指令的處理器或邏輯電路,以執行程序,除此之外,該程序亦得由硬體及軟體之組合加以執行。 The present invention includes various processing programs that are executable by hard disk components or embedded in computer readable instructions that form a general or special purpose processor or logic circuit with programmed instructions to execute the program. In addition, the program must be executed by a combination of hardware and software.

用基本形式來描述方法,在未脫離本發明範疇下,任一方法或訊息得自程序中增加或刪除,熟知該項技術領域之通常知識者應可進一步改良或修正本發明,特定實施方式僅用以說明,非限制本發明。 The method is described in a basic form, and any method or message may be added or deleted from the program without departing from the scope of the invention, and those skilled in the art should be able to further improve or modify the invention. It is intended to illustrate and not to limit the invention.

若文中有一元件“A”耦接(或耦合)至元件“B”,元件A可能直接耦接(或耦合)至B,亦或是經元件C間接地耦接(或耦合)至B。若說明書載明一元件、特徵、結構、程序或特性A會導致一元件、特徵、結構、程序或特性B,其表示A至少為B之一部分原因,亦或是表示有其他元件、特徵、結構、程序或特性協助造成B。在說明書中所提到的“可能”一詞,其元件、特徵、程序或特性不受限於說明書中;說明書中所提到的數量不受限於“一”或“一個”等詞。 If a component "A" is coupled (or coupled) to component "B", component A may be directly coupled (or coupled) to B, or indirectly coupled (or coupled) to B via component C. If the specification states that a component, feature, structure, program, or characteristic A will result in a component, feature, structure, procedure, or characteristic B, it indicates that A is at least part of B, or indicates that there are other components, features, or structures. , program or feature assists in causing B. The word "may" as used in the specification, its elements, features, procedures or characteristics are not limited to the description; the number mentioned in the specification is not limited to the words "a" or "an".

本發明無論就目的、手段及功效,在在均顯示其迥異於習知技術之特徵,為一大突破。惟須注意,上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明之範圍。雖然在這裡已闡明與解釋特定實施例與所揭露之應用,該實施例並不意圖侷限於精確解釋,任何熟於此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神下,對實施例作修改與變化。也應當了解,在不背離本發明所揭露之精神與範疇下,本發明所揭露於此之元件與其之各種修正、變更、對於此領域之技術者為顯而易見之加以排列之延伸、操作、該方法之細節,以及在此所揭露之裝置與方法將不被侷限,且應包含於下述專利申請範圍內。 The present invention is a breakthrough in terms of its purpose, means, and efficacy, both of which are distinct from the characteristics of conventional techniques. It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its advantages, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Although the specific embodiments and the disclosed applications have been illustrated and described herein, the embodiments are not intended to be limited to the precise explanation, and those skilled in the art can do without departing from the technical principles and spirit of the invention. The examples are subject to modification and variation. It is also to be understood that the present invention is not limited by the spirit and scope of the invention, and the various modifications, changes, and permutations, operations, and methods of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The details, as well as the devices and methods disclosed herein, are not intended to be limiting, and are included in the scope of the following patent applications.

10、20、30‧‧‧交易方 10, 20, 30‧‧‧Traders

100、200‧‧‧物品交換系統 100, 200‧‧‧ item exchange system

110、120、130‧‧‧電子裝置 110, 120, 130‧‧‧ electronic devices

111、121、131‧‧‧傳輸模組 111, 121, 131‧‧‧ transmission module

141、142、143‧‧‧交換模組 141, 142, 143‧‧‧ exchange modules

150‧‧‧區塊鏈網路 150‧‧‧blockchain network

151‧‧‧驗貨模組 151‧‧‧ inspection module

Claims (11)

一種使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統,運用於至少一電子裝置,該物品交換系統至少包含:至少一交換模組,用以進行物品交換;至少一傳輸模組,耦接該至少一交換模組,用以傳輸與接收交換之資料;一區塊鏈網路,耦接該至少一交換模組,用以紀錄交換之資料;以及一虛擬帳戶,耦接該區塊鏈網路,當交換經由該區塊鏈網路認證成功,則產生該虛擬帳戶。 An item exchange system using a blockchain technology is applied to at least one electronic device. The item exchange system includes at least one switching module for exchanging items, and at least one transmission module coupled to the at least one exchange module. a group for transmitting and receiving exchanged data; a blockchain network coupled to the at least one switch module for recording exchanged data; and a virtual account coupled to the blockchain network when exchanged The virtual account is generated by the successful authentication of the blockchain network. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統,其中該交換模組更包括由一交易方所設立之一交換需求,經由該傳輸模組傳送至該區塊鏈網路。 The article exchange system using the blockchain technology as described in claim 1, wherein the switching module further comprises an exchange requirement set by a transaction party, and the transmission module is transmitted to the blockchain network. road. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統,其中該區塊鏈網路更包含相對應交換之一智能合約,用以認證交換。 The article exchange system using the blockchain technology as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the blockchain network further comprises a corresponding one of the smart contracts for authenticating the exchange. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統,其中該虛擬帳戶包含一交易方所支付的保證金。 An item exchange system using blockchain technology as described in claim 1, wherein the virtual account includes a deposit paid by a transaction party. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統,其中該區塊鏈網路耦接一驗貨模組,用以確認交換是否成功。 The article exchange system using the blockchain technology as described in claim 1, wherein the blockchain network is coupled to an inspection module to confirm whether the exchange is successful. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統,其中該區塊鏈網路紀錄該驗貨模組之確認資料。 The article exchange system using blockchain technology as described in claim 5, wherein the blockchain network records the confirmation data of the inspection module. 一種使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換方法,該方法包含:一交換模組傳送一交易方的一交換需求至一區塊鏈網路;該交換需求經該區域鏈網路認證而確認交換;該區塊鏈網路產生一虛擬帳戶;該虛擬帳戶接收由該一交易方所支付的保證金;以及 一驗貨模組確認交換是否成功,其中當該驗貨模組經另一交易方確認成功,則該虛擬帳戶返還該交易方所支付的保證金。 An item exchange method using blockchain technology, the method comprising: a switching module transmitting a transaction demand of a transaction party to a blockchain network; the exchange requirement is confirmed by the regional chain network authentication exchange; The blockchain network generates a virtual account; the virtual account receives a deposit paid by the one party; An inspection module confirms whether the exchange is successful, and when the inspection module is successfully confirmed by another party, the virtual account returns the deposit paid by the party. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換系統,其中該區塊鏈網路更包含相對應交換之一智能合約,透過該智能合約認證交換。 The article exchange system using the blockchain technology as described in claim 7, wherein the blockchain network further comprises a smart contract corresponding to the exchange, and the smart contract authentication exchange is performed. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換方法,其中若該驗貨模組經至少一交易方取消確認,則該區塊鏈網路認證交換失敗,該虛擬帳戶返還該交易方所支付的保證金。 The article exchange method using blockchain technology as described in claim 7, wherein if the inspection module is cancelled by at least one transaction party, the blockchain network authentication exchange fails, and the virtual account is returned. The margin paid by the party. 申請專利範圍第7項所述之使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換方法,其中該虛擬帳戶接收交換的該另一交易方所支付的另一保證金。 An item exchange method using blockchain technology as described in claim 7 wherein the virtual account receives another margin paid by the other party to be exchanged. 申請專利範圍第9項所述之使用區塊鏈技術之物品交換方法,其中當該驗貨模組經該交易方確認成功,則該虛擬帳戶返還該另一交易方所支付的另一保證金。 The article exchange method using the blockchain technology described in claim 9, wherein when the inspection module is successfully confirmed by the transaction party, the virtual account returns another margin paid by the other transaction party.
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CN108769116A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-11-06 南京拙达科创加速器有限公司 The community service switching plane of block chain
CN110378792A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-25 织网(上海)互联网科技有限公司 A kind of easy pallet piling up method Internet-based
TWI683266B (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-01-21 艾旺科技股份有限公司 Blockchain and logistics service integration platform
CN111028059A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-17 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Block chain-based article exchange method, device, equipment and storage medium
US11032072B2 (en) 2018-12-07 2021-06-08 Nike, Inc. System and method for providing cryptographically secured digital assets
US11113754B2 (en) 2018-12-07 2021-09-07 Nike, Inc. Event-based distribution of cryptographically secured digital assets
US11295318B2 (en) 2018-12-07 2022-04-05 Nike, Inc. Systems and methods for provisioning cryptographic digital assets for blockchain-secured retail products
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108769116A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-11-06 南京拙达科创加速器有限公司 The community service switching plane of block chain
TWI683266B (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-01-21 艾旺科技股份有限公司 Blockchain and logistics service integration platform
US11032072B2 (en) 2018-12-07 2021-06-08 Nike, Inc. System and method for providing cryptographically secured digital assets
TWI738141B (en) * 2018-12-07 2021-09-01 荷蘭商耐克創新有限合夥公司 System and method for providing cryptographically secured digital assets
US11113754B2 (en) 2018-12-07 2021-09-07 Nike, Inc. Event-based distribution of cryptographically secured digital assets
US11295318B2 (en) 2018-12-07 2022-04-05 Nike, Inc. Systems and methods for provisioning cryptographic digital assets for blockchain-secured retail products
US11308184B2 (en) 2018-12-07 2022-04-19 Nike, Inc. Video game integration of cryptographically secured digital assets
CN110378792A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-25 织网(上海)互联网科技有限公司 A kind of easy pallet piling up method Internet-based
CN111028059A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-17 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Block chain-based article exchange method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN111028059B (en) * 2019-12-11 2023-09-15 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Article exchange method, device, equipment and storage medium based on blockchain

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