TW201741162A - Prompt method for fuel consumption during car brake and system thereof for saving fuel consumption and enhancing driving safety and avoiding unnecessary brake behavior - Google Patents

Prompt method for fuel consumption during car brake and system thereof for saving fuel consumption and enhancing driving safety and avoiding unnecessary brake behavior Download PDF

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TW201741162A
TW201741162A TW105116267A TW105116267A TW201741162A TW 201741162 A TW201741162 A TW 201741162A TW 105116267 A TW105116267 A TW 105116267A TW 105116267 A TW105116267 A TW 105116267A TW 201741162 A TW201741162 A TW 201741162A
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brake
vehicle
distance
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braking
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TWI625256B (en
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rui yang Liu
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rui yang Liu
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a prompt method for fuel consumption during car brake, which includes: obtaining the car speed corresponding to brake start and brake end and the car moving distance within the brake period; obtaining the sliding distance corresponding to the car speed of brake start and brake end, respectively; finally, combining the sliding distance corresponding to the car speed of brake start and brake end, respectively, and the car moving distance within the brake period to calculate the sliding loss distance for single brake; and, combining the car traveling record data and the sliding loss distance for single brake to calculate the fuel consumption for single brake. The method provided by the present invention may convert the sliding distance loss caused by brake into the fuel consumption and output, so as to remind the driver to avoid unnecessary brake behavior as much as possible, increase the predictive driving habit, reduce the throttle usage, and save the fuel consumption but also enhance the driving safety. The present invention further discloses a prompt system for fuel consumption during car brake.

Description

車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法及其系統Vehicle brake consumption oil quantity prompting method and system thereof

本發明是有關一種車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法及其系統,特別是一種可將車輛剎車導致滑行距離損失轉換為耗損油量並輸出之方法與系統。The invention relates to a method and a system for prompting oil consumption of a brake of a vehicle, in particular to a method and a system for converting a sliding distance loss caused by a brake of a vehicle into a lossy oil quantity and outputting.

環保節能為當前世界主流意識,而如何降低汽車油耗更是重點研究方向。而在眾多降低油耗方案中,如何透過新技術來改善駕駛人員行車習慣,從而減少不必要的油耗損失,達到節能駕駛,也成為一關鍵研究項目。Environmental protection and energy conservation is the current mainstream consciousness in the world, and how to reduce automobile fuel consumption is the key research direction. Among the many fuel consumption reduction schemes, how to improve the driver's driving habits through new technologies, thereby reducing unnecessary fuel consumption and achieving energy-saving driving has become a key research project.

如今,電子化設備已開始大量使用於汽車產業,透過各種傳感器以及強大的ECU,可以即時擷取/計算車輛行駛中的各項數據提供給駕駛人做參考。而車輛行駛過程中不外乎加速、滑行與剎車這三種狀態的組合,眾所周知駕駛人油門加速習慣會影響油耗,所以目前車輛也開始配備瞬時油耗與行車平均油耗數據。Nowadays, electronic equipment has begun to be widely used in the automotive industry. Through various sensors and powerful ECUs, it is possible to instantly capture/calculate various data of the vehicle's driving and provide it to the driver for reference. While the vehicle is running, there is no combination of acceleration, taxiing and braking. It is well known that the driver's throttle acceleration habit will affect fuel consumption. Therefore, the vehicle is also equipped with instantaneous fuel consumption and average fuel consumption data.

另外,也有專利在進行汽車於不同行駛狀態下的油耗值計算,包含加速、剎車、轉彎、上下坡狀態的個別油耗統計(CN104111095A),或者是進行汽車油耗智能分析等(CN103884396A),以期進一步的呈現出汽車不同行駛狀態下的準確油耗值。透過當前技術與方法,可以使駕駛人得知行駛過程中的油耗數據,同時了解其駕駛行為對於油耗的影響。In addition, there are patents for calculating the fuel consumption value of the vehicle under different driving conditions, including individual fuel consumption statistics for acceleration, braking, turning, and ups and downs (CN104111095A), or intelligent analysis of fuel consumption of the vehicle (CN103884396A), with a view to further It shows the accurate fuel consumption value of the car under different driving conditions. Through current technologies and methods, drivers can be informed of fuel consumption data during driving and understand the impact of driving behavior on fuel consumption.

實際上準確的顯示油耗值從改善駕駛人行車習慣目的來看,是還不夠的。因為影響行駛總油耗有一個隱藏的因素「剎車耗損油量」未被突顯出來。踩油門加速對行車目的來說是為前進做有用的功,但剎車卻是會將加速的動能給消耗掉,剎車後若還要前進,就必須要再給油,如此將重覆消耗油量,此即為剎車耗損油量。In fact, it is not enough to accurately display the fuel consumption value from the purpose of improving the driver's driving habits. Because of the hidden factor affecting the total fuel consumption, the "brake consumption" is not highlighted. Stepping on the accelerator to accelerate the driving is to do useful work for the advancement, but the brakes will consume the accelerated kinetic energy. If you want to advance after the brakes, you must re-fuel, so that the oil consumption will be repeated. This is the amount of oil consumed by the brakes.

由第1圖及第2圖來看,第1圖為不使用剎車的情況,而第2圖則為有使用剎車的情況,以上述兩種情況說明由A地到B地,在理想沒有使用剎車下與正常使用剎車情況下使用油量的差異。為公平比較,假設兩種情況所使用的油門力度與行車速度完全相同;由第1圖中可知,情況1在沒使用剎車情況下,所加之油量(假設為0.5L)已使車輛由A地移動到B地;As seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 shows the case where the brake is not used, and Fig. 2 shows the case where the brake is used, and the above two cases are explained from the A to the B, and the ideal is not used. The difference in oil usage between the brakes and the normal use of the brakes. For a fair comparison, assume that the throttle force used in both cases is exactly the same as the driving speed; as can be seen from Figure 1, the amount of oil added (assuming 0.5L) in the absence of brakes has caused the vehicle to be A. Move to place B;

但情況2在相同油門力度與行車速度下,因剎車耗損車輛動能,減少滑行距離,故會導致使用相同油量卻仍無法到達B地,如此必須要額外的油量才能到達B地。而此部分額外的油量,即視為剎車耗損油量,也就是對比理想狀況(不剎車)多使用的油量。However, in the case of the same throttle force and driving speed, the brakes consume the kinetic energy of the vehicle and reduce the sliding distance. Therefore, the same amount of oil can be used but the B cannot be reached, so additional oil must be required to reach the B ground. The extra oil in this part is regarded as the amount of oil consumed by the brakes, that is, the amount of oil used in comparison with the ideal condition (without braking).

當然,實際行車過程一定伴隨著剎車行為發生,但每個駕駛人因駕車習慣不同,使用剎車的方式也不同,因此也存在許多不必要性剎車現象。而這些不必要性剎車除了浪費油量外,也是直接影響行車安全的主要原因之一。Of course, the actual driving process must be accompanied by the braking behavior, but each driver has different driving habits and different ways of using the brakes. Therefore, there are also many unnecessary braking phenomena. In addition to wasting oil, these unnecessary brakes are also one of the main reasons that directly affect the safety of driving.

為了改善行車習慣降低油耗同時提高行車安全,除了被動顯示行車狀態油耗值外,應該進一步將剎車所造成隱藏的燃油損失予以估算呈現。若有此數據化指標做參考,才可能使駕駛人在可節省油費的考量下,改變行車習慣,盡量減少不必要性的剎車行為,以降低此部份油耗損失。目前此部分因剎車導致隱藏的耗損油量,於市面上未見有相關系統來予以呈現。In order to improve driving habits and reduce fuel consumption while improving driving safety, in addition to passive display of the fuel consumption value of the driving state, the hidden fuel loss caused by the brakes should be further estimated. If there is such a data index for reference, it is possible for the driver to change the driving habits and minimize the unnecessary braking behavior to reduce the fuel consumption loss. At present, this part of the hidden oil consumption caused by the brakes, there is no relevant system to be presented on the market.

因此,能夠針對剎車導致滑行距離損失部份,轉換為耗損油量值予以計算與顯示。其目的在於透過量化耗損油量提醒駕駛人盡量減少不必要性的剎車行為,以減少不必要性剎車,並在節省油耗同時提高行車安全性,如此本發明應為一最佳解決方案。Therefore, it is possible to calculate and display the portion of the slip distance caused by the brake to be converted into the value of the consumed oil. The purpose is to compensate the driver by minimizing the amount of oil to minimize unnecessary braking behavior, to reduce unnecessary braking, and to improve fuel economy while improving driving safety, so the present invention should be an optimal solution.

本發明第一個目的係關於一種車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法,係基於剎車導致滑行距離損失部份,轉換為耗損油量值予以計算與顯示。透過量化剎車耗損油量提醒駕駛人盡量減少不必要性的剎車行為,提高「可預見性駕駛」能力,隨時針對路面情況、交通狀況進行預判,理性進行油門控制,在節省油耗同時提高行車安全性。The first object of the present invention relates to a method for prompting the amount of oil consumption of a brake of a vehicle, which is calculated and displayed based on the loss of the sliding distance caused by the brake and converted into a value of the consumed oil. By quantifying the amount of brake wear and oil, the driver is encouraged to minimize the unnecessary braking behavior, improve the ability of "predictable driving", predict the road conditions and traffic conditions at any time, and rationally control the throttle to save fuel consumption and improve driving safety. Sex.

本發明第一個目的係關於一種車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法,係基於剎車導致滑行距離損失部份,轉換為耗損油量值予以計算與顯示。透過量化剎車耗損油量提醒駕駛人盡量減少不必要性的剎車行為,提高「可預見性駕駛」能力,隨時針對路面情況、交通狀況進行預判,理性進行油門控制,在節省油耗同時提高行車安全性。The first object of the present invention relates to a method for prompting the amount of oil consumption of a brake of a vehicle, which is calculated and displayed based on the loss of the sliding distance caused by the brake and converted into a value of the consumed oil. By quantifying the amount of brake wear and oil, the driver is encouraged to minimize the unnecessary braking behavior, improve the ability of "predictable driving", predict the road conditions and traffic conditions at any time, and rationally control the throttle to save fuel consumption and improve driving safety. Sex.

本發明第二個目的係關於一種車輛剎車耗損油量提示系統,透過車輛實際相關軟/硬體裝置之配合運作,將剎車耗損油量提示方法予以具體實現,供駕駛人實際行車時使用參考。The second object of the present invention relates to a vehicle brake consumption oil quantity reminding system, which realizes the brake consumption oil quantity prompting method through the cooperation operation of the actual related soft/hard body device of the vehicle, and is used for reference when the driver actually drives.

本發明之車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法,其方法為: (1) 取得車輛起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速以及所述剎車週期內車輛的移動距離; (2) 獲取所述起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速各別對應之滑行距離; (3) 依據所述起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速各別對應之滑行距離和所述剎車週期內車輛的移動距離,計算單次剎車滑行損失距離; (4) 根據所述車輛的平均综合油耗、平均滑行狀態油耗及所述單次剎車滑行損失距離,計算單次剎車耗損油量。The method for prompting the fuel consumption of the vehicle brake according to the present invention is as follows: (1) obtaining the initial braking speed of the vehicle, terminating the braking speed, and the moving distance of the vehicle during the braking period; (2) obtaining the starting braking speed, Terminating the respective sliding distances of the braking speeds; (3) calculating the single braking coasting loss distance according to the starting braking speed, the braking distance corresponding to the ending braking speed, and the moving distance of the vehicle during the braking period; 4) Calculate the amount of oil consumed by the single brake according to the average integrated fuel consumption of the vehicle, the average coasting state fuel consumption, and the single brake coasting loss distance.

更具體的說,所述計算獲得單次剎車耗損油量之後,更能夠再累計所述單次剎車耗損油量獲得總剎車耗損油量,並根據車輛行駛的總里程數與所述總剎車耗損油量,計算獲得平均耗損油量值。More specifically, after the calculation obtains the single brake consumption oil amount, the total brake wear oil amount can be further accumulated to obtain the total brake wear oil amount, and the total brake loss is based on the total mileage traveled by the vehicle. The amount of oil is calculated to obtain the average loss oil value.

更具體的說,所述計算獲得單次剎車滑行損失距離之後,更能夠再累計所述單次剎車滑行損失距離獲得總剎車滑行損失距離,根據車輛行駛的總里程數與所述總剎車滑行損失距離,計算獲得車輛的燃油使用效率。More specifically, after the calculation obtains the single brake coasting loss distance, the single brake coasting loss distance can be further accumulated to obtain the total brake coasting loss distance, according to the total mileage of the vehicle and the total brake coasting loss. Distance, calculate the fuel efficiency of the vehicle.

更具體的說,所述計算獲得平均耗損油量與燃油使用效率之後,更能夠再定期將所述平均耗損油量及燃油使用效率數據發送至一後台伺服器儲存。More specifically, after the calculation obtains the average consumption oil quantity and the fuel use efficiency, the average consumption oil quantity and fuel use efficiency data can be sent to a background server for storage.

更具體的說,所述計算獲得單次剎車耗損油量之後,更能夠當所述單次剎車耗損油量大於預設值時,進行警示提醒。More specifically, after the calculation obtains the single brake consumption oil amount, it is more able to perform the warning reminder when the single brake consumption oil amount is greater than a preset value.

本發明之車輛剎車耗損油量提示系統,係設置於一車輛上,而該車輛剎車耗損油量提示系統係包含:至少一感測裝置,係設置於該車輛上,用於擷取該車輛之起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速及剎車週期內車輛之移動距離;一存儲裝置,用於儲存該車輛之行車紀錄數據、耗損油量紀錄數據;一中控運算裝置,係與該感測裝置與該存儲装置電性連接,取得起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速、剎車週期內車輛之移動距離、行車紀錄數據,進行剎車耗損油量計算;一輸出裝置,係與該中控運算裝置電性連接,用於將該中控運算裝置計算後之資訊顯示給駕駛人參考。The vehicle brake consumption oil quantity reminding system of the present invention is disposed on a vehicle, and the vehicle brake consumption oil quantity reminding system comprises: at least one sensing device disposed on the vehicle for capturing the vehicle The starting brake speed, the ending brake speed and the moving distance of the vehicle during the braking cycle; a storage device for storing the driving record data and the consumption oil quantity record data of the vehicle; a central control computing device and the sensing device The storage device is electrically connected, and obtains an initial braking speed, a braking speed, a moving distance of the vehicle in the braking cycle, and driving data, and calculates a brake consumption amount; an output device is electrically connected to the central control device. And used to display the calculated information of the central control computing device to the driver for reference.

更具體的說,所述存儲裝置包含儲存平均综合油耗、滑行狀態平均油耗、總里程數、總剎車耗損油量及總剎車滑行損失距離等數據。More specifically, the storage device includes data such as storage average fuel consumption, average fuel consumption in the taxiing state, total mileage, total brake wear and loss, and total brake coasting loss distance.

更具體的說,所述存儲裝置更包含儲存車輛各車速對應之滑行距離數據。More specifically, the storage device further includes storage distance data corresponding to each vehicle speed of the storage vehicle.

更具體的說,所述中控運算裝置用於將感測裝置取得之起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速,至存儲裝置中獲取對應之滑行距離。並將獲取之起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速對應之滑行距離及剎車週期內車輛的移動距離,計算出單次剎車滑行損失距離。再由存儲裝置中取得車輛平均综合油耗與滑行狀態平均油耗,計算獲得單次剎車耗損油量。More specifically, the central control computing device is configured to obtain the initial braking speed of the sensing device, terminate the braking vehicle speed, and obtain a corresponding sliding distance in the storage device. The initial braking speed, the stopping distance corresponding to the braking speed and the moving distance of the vehicle during the braking period are obtained, and the single braking sliding loss distance is calculated. Then, the average fuel consumption of the vehicle and the average fuel consumption of the taxiing state are obtained from the storage device, and the amount of oil consumed by the single brake is calculated.

更具體的說,所述中控運算裝置還包含用於累計單次剎車耗損油量以獲得總剎車耗損油量,並由該存儲裝置取得總里程數後,搭配總剎車耗損油量來計算平均剎車耗損油量。More specifically, the central control computing device further comprises means for accumulating a single brake depletion oil quantity to obtain a total brake depletion oil quantity, and after obtaining the total mileage number by the storage device, calculating the average with the total brake depletion oil quantity. The brakes consume oil.

更具體的說,所述中控運算裝置還包含用於累計單次剎車滑行損失距離以獲得總剎車滑行損失距離,並由該存儲裝置取得總里程數後,搭配總剎車滑行損失距離來計算燃油使用效率。More specifically, the central control computing device further includes a method for accumulating a single brake coasting loss distance to obtain a total brake coasting loss distance, and after obtaining the total mileage by the storage device, calculating the fuel with the total brake coasting loss distance. Use efficiency.

更具體的說,所述剎車耗損油量提示系統,還包含一警示裝置,係與中控運算裝置電性相連,用於當中控運算裝置計算出單次剎車耗損油量大於預設值時,以音效方式提醒駕駛人。More specifically, the brake consumption oil quantity reminding system further includes a warning device electrically connected to the central control computing device, and is used by the central control computing device to calculate that the single brake consumption oil amount is greater than a preset value. Remind the driver in a sound effect.

更具體的說,所述剎車耗損油量提示系統,還包含一無線傳輸裝置,係與中控運算裝置電性相連,用於預設週期將車輛所述單位距離平均剎車耗損油量、燃油使用效率上傳至一後台伺服器。More specifically, the brake consumption oil quantity reminding system further includes a wireless transmission device electrically connected to the central control computing device, and is configured to preset the average unit braking power consumption and fuel usage of the vehicle by the preset period. Efficiency is uploaded to a background server.

更具體的說,所述無線傳輸裝置更包含將該後台伺服器中排序完成之其他車輛的所述單位距離平均剎車耗損油量、燃油使用效率下載至本車輛中,並透過輸出裝置提供給駕駛人參考。More specifically, the wireless transmission device further includes downloading the unit distance average brake loss oil quantity and fuel usage efficiency of the other vehicles in the background server to the vehicle, and providing the driving device through the output device. People reference.

有關於本發明其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。Other details, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments.

請參閱第3圖,為本發明車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法及其系統之流程示意圖,由圖中可知,其流程為: (1) 取得車輛起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速以及所述剎車週期內車輛的移動距離301; (2) 獲取所述起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速各別對應之滑行距離302; (3) 依據所述起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速各別對應之滑行距離和所述剎車週期內車輛的移動距離,計算單次剎車滑行損失距離303; (4) 根據所述車輛的平均综合油耗、平均滑行狀態油耗及所述單次剎車滑行損失距離,計算單次剎車耗損油量304。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic flow chart of a method for prompting the fuel consumption of a vehicle brake and a system thereof. The flow chart is as follows: (1) Obtaining the initial braking speed of the vehicle, terminating the braking speed, and the braking period. The moving distance of the inner vehicle is 301; (2) obtaining the sliding distance 302 corresponding to the initial braking speed and the ending braking speed; (3) the sliding distance corresponding to the initial braking speed and the ending braking speed respectively Calculating the single brake damper loss distance 303 during the braking period; (4) calculating the single brake wear loss according to the average integrated fuel consumption of the vehicle, the average gliding state fuel consumption, and the single brake gliding loss distance The amount of oil is 304.

而上述步驟為本發明最基本的流程,但本發明實際實施能有以下六個步驟,其中第一步驟(S1),為取得車輛開始剎車車速、結束剎車車速以及所述剎車週期內車輛的移動距離,其中開始剎車車速表示為車輛正常行駛下,駕駛人踩下剎車踏板當下的車速。而終止剎車車速有兩種情況: (a) 為駕駛人完全放開剎車踏板當下的車速; (b) 當車輛剎車狀態下時速降為零時(即車輛停止)。而剎車週期則意指從起始剎車到終止剎車動作之時間。The above steps are the most basic processes of the present invention, but the actual implementation of the present invention can have the following six steps, wherein the first step (S1) is to obtain the starting brake speed of the vehicle, the ending braking speed, and the movement of the vehicle during the braking period. The distance, in which the starting brake speed is expressed as the current speed of the driver pressing the brake pedal under normal driving. There are two cases of terminating the brake speed: (a) for the driver to fully release the current speed of the brake pedal; (b) when the vehicle is under braking, the speed drops to zero (ie, the vehicle stops). The brake cycle means the time from the start of the brake to the end of the brake action.

第二步驟(S2),為獲取車輛起始剎車、終止剎車車速分別對應的滑行距離。各車速均有其對應的滑行距離,此部分車企可依據國家訂定的滑行實驗標準進行滑行實驗,以取得數據並紀錄。若無實際實驗數據,也可以計算方式來估算各車速下的滑行距離並紀錄。以下為沿用考量空氣阻力與滾動阻力因素下計算滑行距離之具體計算式:………………. (公式1) 式中H : 車輛於初速度下滑行至速度為零之滑行距離 (單位m) M : 車輛質量 (單位KG) Cd : 車輛風阻係數 a : 車輛迎風面之投影面積 (單位m2 ) ρ : 空氣密度(一般為1.2258KG/m3 ) V0 : 車輛滑行初速度 (單位m / Sec) f : 滾動阻力係數 g : 重力加速度,取9.8m / Sec2 In the second step (S2), the sliding distance corresponding to the starting brake and the ending braking speed of the vehicle are respectively acquired. Each vehicle speed has its corresponding taxiing distance. This part of the vehicle enterprise can perform the sliding test according to the national standard of taxiing test to obtain data and record. If there is no actual experimental data, the calculation method can also be used to estimate the sliding distance at each speed and record. The following is a specific calculation formula for calculating the sliding distance under the consideration of air resistance and rolling resistance: ................... (Formula 1) where H: the vehicle's gliding distance from the initial speed to zero speed (in m) M : Vehicle mass (unit KG) Cd : Vehicle drag coefficient a : Vehicle windward side Projection area (unit: m 2 ) ρ : air density (generally 1.2258KG/m 3 ) V 0 : initial vehicle gliding speed (unit: m / Sec) f : rolling resistance coefficient g : gravity acceleration, take 9.8m / Sec 2

目前業界與學術界針對計算車輛滑行距離,針對不同考量因素與環境,有不同的推導公式,上述算式是沿用學者所推導考量輪胎與柏油路之滾動阻力及空氣阻力之計算式為例進行說明。實務上實作本發明時,可因本身考量因素採用合適公式進行滑行距離之計算。At present, the industry and academia have different derivation formulas for calculating vehicle sliding distance and different consideration factors and environment. The above formula is an example of the calculation formula of the rolling resistance and air resistance of the tire and the asphalt road. When the present invention is practiced in practice, the calculation of the sliding distance can be performed using a suitable formula due to its own considerations.

第三步驟(S3),為結合起始剎車/結束剎車車速分別對應的滑行距離與剎車週期內車輛移動距離,計算單次剎車滑行損失距離。所謂單次剎車滑行損失距離意指在一次剎車週期內,因剎車導致速度下降造成滑行距離減少的距離。其具體計算公式如下: SBLD = SSD – ESD – MD ………………. (公式2) 式中,SBLD為所述單次剎車滑行損失距離(m) SSD為所述起始剎車車速對應的滑行距離(m) ESD為所述終止剎車車速對應的滑行距離(m) MD為所述剎車動作時間內車輛對應的移動距離(m)In the third step (S3), the single brake coasting loss distance is calculated in order to combine the sliding distance corresponding to the initial braking/ending braking speed and the vehicle moving distance in the braking cycle. The so-called single brake coasting loss distance means the distance that the sliding distance is reduced due to the speed drop caused by the brake during one braking cycle. The specific calculation formula is as follows: SBLD = SSD – ESD – MD ................... (Formula 2) where SBLD is the single brake slip loss distance (m) SSD is the initial brake speed corresponding to The sliding distance (m) ESD is the sliding distance (m) corresponding to the ending braking speed. MD is the moving distance (m) of the vehicle during the braking time.

第四步驟(S4),為結合車輛行車紀錄數據與單次剎車滑行損失距離,計算單次剎車耗損油量。此處車輛行車紀錄數據包含:綜合平均油耗、滑行狀態平均油耗。而單次剎車耗損油量之具體計算公式如下: SBOF = SBLD * ( A – B )………………. (公式3) 式中,SBOF為所述單次剎車耗損油量(ml) SBLD為所述單次剎車滑行損失距離(m) A為所述綜合平均油耗(ml/m) B為所述滑行狀態平均油耗(ml/m)In the fourth step (S4), the amount of oil consumed by the single brake is calculated in combination with the vehicle travel record data and the single brake slip loss distance. Here, the vehicle driving record data includes: the average average fuel consumption and the average fuel consumption of the taxiing state. The specific calculation formula for the amount of oil consumed by a single brake is as follows: SBOF = SBLD * ( A – B )................... (Formula 3) where SBOF is the amount of oil consumed per single brake (ml) SBLD For the single brake gliding loss distance (m) A is the integrated average fuel consumption (ml/m) B is the average fuel consumption (ml/m) of the gliding state

第五步驟(S5),為累計所述單次剎車耗損油量,獲得總剎車耗損油量,可根據車輛行駛的總里程數與所述總剎車耗損油量,計算獲得單位距離平均剎車耗損油量並輸出。對於駕駛人而言除了呈現單次剎車耗損油量外,也必須計算單位行車距離內之平均剎車耗損油量,具體計算公式如下: ABOF =(PBOF ∕ RTD)* 100………………. (公式4) 式中,ABOF為所述平均剎車耗損油量(L/百KM) PBOF為所述總剎車耗損油量(L) RTD為所述行車總里程數(KM)In the fifth step (S5), in order to accumulate the amount of oil consumed by the single brake, the total brake consumption oil amount is obtained, and the average brake wear oil per unit distance can be calculated according to the total mileage of the vehicle and the total brake wear and loss oil. Quantity and output. For the driver, in addition to the amount of oil consumed by a single brake, the average brake loss and fuel consumption within the unit driving distance must also be calculated. The specific calculation formula is as follows: ABOF = (PBOF ∕ RTD) * 100................... (Formula 4) where ABOF is the average brake depletion oil quantity (L/100 KM) PBOF is the total brake depletion oil quantity (L) RTD is the total mileage of the driving (KM)

第六步驟(S6),為累計所述單次剎車滑行損失距離,獲得總剎車滑行損失距離,根據所述總剎車滑行損失距離與所述車輛行駛總里程數,計算獲得車輛的燃油使用效率並輸出。所謂燃油使用效率意指為實際行車距離與不使用剎車(理想狀態)之理論行車距離之比值。即駕駛人加油門所消耗的油量,在不剎車的理想狀態下應該是可以使車輛行走更長遠的距離,但在現實環境下因剎車所以車輛行走距離會較理想值來的少,而此比值將可知耗用掉的燃油的使用效率,具體計算公式如下: FE = RTD ∕(RTD+TLD)………………. (公式5) 式中,FE為所述燃油使用效率 RTD為所述實際總里程數(KM) TLD為所述總剎車滑行損失距離(KM)In a sixth step (S6), in order to accumulate the single brake coasting loss distance, obtain a total brake coasting loss distance, and calculate a fuel use efficiency of the vehicle according to the total brake coasting loss distance and the total mileage of the vehicle. Output. The so-called fuel use efficiency means the ratio of the actual driving distance to the theoretical driving distance without using the brake (ideal state). That is, the amount of oil consumed by the driver's fueling door should be able to make the vehicle travel longer distances in the ideal state without braking, but in the real environment, the vehicle travel distance will be less than the ideal value due to the brakes. The ratio will know the efficiency of the fuel consumed. The specific calculation formula is as follows: FE = RTD ∕ (RTD + TLD)................... (Formula 5) where FE is the fuel use efficiency RTD is The actual total mileage (KM) TLD is the total brake slip loss distance (KM)

請參閱第4圖,為本發明車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法及其系統之第一實施架構示意圖,該剎車耗損油量提示系統係設置於一車輛1上,並且包含感測裝置111、一中控運算裝置112、一存儲裝置113、一輸出裝置114。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a method for prompting a fuel consumption of a vehicle brake and a system thereof. The brake consumption oil quantity warning system is disposed on a vehicle 1 and includes a sensing device 111 and a middle The computing device 112, a storage device 113, and an output device 114 are controlled.

其中該感測裝置111用以取得該車輛1開始剎車與結束剎車之行駛速度值以及該車輛1於剎車週期之移動距離;因此當駕駛人透過剎車踏板開始剎車動作時,該中控運算裝置112即取得此開始剎車事件,並透過感測裝置111取得當下的車速資訊並紀錄;待駕駛人終止剎車(包含完全鬆開剎車踏板或是車速降為零時),該中控運算裝置112即取得終止剎車事件,同時透過感測裝置111取得當下的車速資訊並紀錄;同時,該中控運算裝置112於接受開始剎車事件後,透過該感測裝置111開始計算車輛移動的距離,一直到終止剎車事件為止。The sensing device 111 is configured to obtain a driving speed value of the vehicle 1 to start braking and ending braking, and a moving distance of the vehicle 1 in the braking cycle; therefore, when the driver starts the braking operation through the brake pedal, the central control computing device 112 That is, the start braking event is obtained, and the current vehicle speed information is obtained and recorded through the sensing device 111; when the driver stops the brake (including when the brake pedal is completely released or the vehicle speed drops to zero), the central control computing device 112 obtains The brake event is terminated, and the current vehicle speed information is obtained and recorded through the sensing device 111. At the same time, after receiving the start braking event, the central control computing device 112 starts to calculate the distance of the vehicle movement through the sensing device 111 until the brake is terminated. Until the event.

而取得起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速後,需要再獲取所述車速分別對應的滑行距離。至於車速與滑行距離對應關係,可透過車企針對各車速下進行實際滑行實驗或是透過滑行距離計算公式得知,並設定在存儲裝置113中。據此設定之各車速與滑行距離對應關係,中控運算裝置112可以由存儲裝置113獲取起始剎車車速與終止剎車車速各別對應之滑行距離。After obtaining the initial braking speed and terminating the braking speed, it is necessary to acquire the sliding distance corresponding to the respective vehicle speeds. As for the correspondence between the vehicle speed and the taxiing distance, it can be known by the vehicle enterprise to perform an actual taxiing test at each vehicle speed or by the sliding distance calculation formula, and set in the storage device 113. According to the corresponding relationship between the vehicle speed and the coasting distance set, the central control computing device 112 can obtain, by the storage device 113, the sliding distance corresponding to the initial braking vehicle speed and the ending braking vehicle speed.

另外,如上所述若採用滑行距離計算公式來得知各車速與滑行距離之對應關係的話,以下則沿用學者提出的在考量空氣阻力與滾動阻力因素下推導的公式1(公式1之說明請參考前述內容),作為計算滑行距離之具體說明。In addition, if the corresponding relationship between the vehicle speed and the taxiing distance is known by using the sliding distance calculation formula as described above, the following formula 1 derived by the scholars considering the air resistance and the rolling resistance factor is used (for the description of Equation 1, please refer to the above) Content), as a specific description of calculating the sliding distance.

另外,該中控運算裝置112即可由起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速各別對應之滑行距離以及車輛1於剎車週期之移動距離,依據前述公式2運算出單次剎車滑行損失距離(公式2之說明請參考前述內容)。In addition, the central control computing device 112 can calculate the single brake slip loss distance according to the foregoing formula 2 from the initial braking speed, the braking distance corresponding to the braking speed, and the moving distance of the vehicle 1 in the braking cycle (Form 2) Please refer to the above for instructions.

另外,該中控運算裝置112能夠於該存儲裝置113中取得平均綜合油耗、平均滑行狀態油耗等行車狀態數據,搭配已計算出的單次剎車滑行損失距離,依據前述公式3即可獲取單次剎車耗損油量值(公式3之說明請參考前述內容)。In addition, the central control computing device 112 can obtain driving state data such as average integrated fuel consumption and average sliding state fuel consumption in the storage device 113, and can obtain a single braking slip loss distance according to the formula 3, and obtain a single time according to the foregoing formula 3. Brake wear oil value (please refer to the above for the description of Equation 3).

另外,目前一般車輛均搭載計算平均综合油耗此功能裝置,可透過存儲裝置113取得此數據。至於,滑行狀態平均油耗數據並非所有車輛均有此功能計算,若無此功能,車企可於出廠預設於存儲裝置113中。In addition, at present, the general vehicle is equipped with a function device for calculating the average integrated fuel consumption, and the data can be obtained through the storage device 113. As for the taxiing average fuel consumption data, not all vehicles have this function calculation. If there is no such function, the vehicle enterprise can be preset in the storage device 113 at the factory.

另外,該中控運算裝置112將運算出單次剎車耗損油量傳輸給輸出裝置114,透過輸出裝置114的液晶螢幕呈現給駕駛人參考。In addition, the central control computing device 112 transmits the calculated single brake consumption oil amount to the output device 114, and the liquid crystal screen transmitted through the output device 114 is presented to the driver for reference.

另外,該中控運算裝置112會將本次計算出的單次剎車滑行損失距離以及單次剎車耗損油量,分別進行累加至總剎車滑行損失距離以及總剎車耗損油量數據。同時中控運算裝置112分別依據前述公式4與公式5(公式4與公式5之說明請參考前述內容),進行平均耗損油量以及燃油使用效率之計算。In addition, the central control computing device 112 accumulates the calculated single brake coasting loss distance and the single brake consumption oil amount to the total brake coasting loss distance and the total brake consumption oil amount data. At the same time, the central control computing device 112 performs the calculation of the average depletion oil quantity and the fuel use efficiency according to the above formula 4 and formula 5 (please refer to the foregoing for the description of the formula 4 and the formula 5).

另外,該中控運算裝置112將運算出平均耗損油量以及燃油使用效率更新至存儲裝置中,同時傳輸給該輸出裝置114,以透過輸出裝置114的液晶螢幕呈現給駕駛人參考。In addition, the central control computing device 112 updates the calculated average depletion oil amount and the fuel usage efficiency to the storage device, and simultaneously transmits the same to the output device 114 for presentation to the driver through the liquid crystal screen of the output device 114.

而透過以上公式與裝置,以實際數字運算結果如下: (1) 當車速由60km/hr踩煞車直到車輛停止,剎車週期車輛移動距離為250m時,可進行計算此剎車之耗損油量; (2) 首先先取得出起始剎車車速為60km/hr及所對應的滑行距離600m、終止剎車車速0km/hr及所對應的滑行距離0m; (3) 再進行計算出單次剎車滑行損失距離為350m(600-0-250); (4) 再取得出車輛百公里平均油耗為8.2L(換算為0.082ml/m)與車輛百公里滑行平均油耗為1.2L(換算為0.012ml/m); (5) 最後再計算出單次剎車耗損油量為24.5ml (350 * (0.082-0.012)),由於本次剎車預估耗損油量值為24.5ml,若油價NT$25/L,則本次剎車耗損金額為NT$0.6125元。Through the above formulas and devices, the actual numerical results are as follows: (1) When the vehicle speed is braked by 60km/hr until the vehicle stops, and the vehicle travel distance is 250m during the braking cycle, the amount of oil consumed by the brake can be calculated; First, the initial braking speed is 60km/hr and the corresponding sliding distance is 600m, the ending braking speed is 0km/hr and the corresponding sliding distance is 0m. (3) Calculate the single braking and sliding loss distance is 350m. (600-0-250); (4) The average fuel consumption per 100 km of the vehicle is 8.2 L (converted to 0.082 ml/m) and the average fuel consumption per 100 km of the vehicle is 1.2 L (converted to 0.012 ml/m); 5) Finally, calculate the amount of oil consumed by a single brake to 24.5ml (350 * (0.082-0.012)). Since the estimated brake oil consumption is 24.5ml, if the oil price is NT$25/L, the brake will be used. The amount of wear and tear is NT$0.6125.

而本發明第一實施之第一種實施樣態如第5A圖所示,流程如下: (1) 中控運算裝置至感測裝置取得起始剎車車速,並開始記錄移動距離(起始剎車事件); (2) 中控運算裝置至感測裝置取得終止剎車車速,完成取得移動距離(結束剎車事件); (3) 中控運算裝置至存儲裝置取得起始剎車車速與終止剎車車速對應的滑行距離; (4) 中控運算裝置進行單次剎車滑行損失距離計算; (5) 中控運算裝置進行單次剎車耗損油量計算; (6) 中控運算裝置進行平均剎車耗損油量/燃油使用效率計算。The first embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5A. The flow is as follows: (1) The central control computing device to the sensing device obtains the initial braking speed and starts recording the moving distance (starting braking event) (2) The central control computing device to the sensing device obtains the termination braking speed, and completes the acquisition of the moving distance (end of the braking event); (3) the central control computing device to the storage device obtains the starting braking speed corresponding to the ending braking speed. (4) The central control computing device performs the calculation of the single brake slip loss distance; (5) The central control computing device calculates the single brake consumption and the amount of oil; (6) The central control computing device performs the average brake consumption and fuel consumption. Efficiency calculation.

而本發明第一實施之第二種實施樣態如第5B圖所示,流程如下: (1) 中控運算裝置至感測裝置取得起始剎車車速,並開始記錄移動距離(起始剎車事件); (2) 中控運算裝置至感測裝置取得終止剎車車速,完成取得移動距離(結束剎車事件); (3) 中控運算裝置依起始剎車車速與終止剎車車速計算對應滑行距離; (4) 中控運算裝置進行單次剎車滑行損失距離計算; (5) 中控運算裝置進行單次剎車耗損油量計算; (6) 中控運算裝置進行平均剎車耗損油量/燃油使用效率計算。The second embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5B, and the flow is as follows: (1) The central control computing device to the sensing device obtains the initial braking speed and starts recording the moving distance (starting braking event) (2) The central control computing device to the sensing device obtains the termination braking speed and completes the acquisition of the moving distance (end of the braking event); (3) the central control computing device calculates the corresponding sliding distance according to the initial braking speed and the ending braking speed; 4) The central control computing device performs the calculation of the single brake slip loss distance; (5) The central control computing device performs the calculation of the single brake consumption loss; (6) The central control computing device calculates the average brake consumption and fuel consumption efficiency.

上述第一種實施樣態中,各車速與滑行距離之對應關係是事先取得並設定於存儲裝置113中,而第二種實施樣態則是當實際發生剎車行為時,由中控運算裝置即時進行運算而得,這一部份也是第一種實施樣態與第二種實施樣態最大的差異。In the first embodiment, the corresponding relationship between the vehicle speed and the taxiing distance is obtained in advance and set in the storage device 113, and the second embodiment is when the braking behavior actually occurs, by the central control computing device. This is the largest difference between the first implementation and the second implementation.

再進一步來說第二種實施樣態,當中控運算裝置取得起始剎車車速與終止剎車車速後,中控運算裝置即依據滑行距離計算公式進行即時運算,以求得起始剎車車速與終止剎車車速各別的滑行距離。至於滑行距離計算公式可因考量之條件不同而自行設定,本實施例採用學者推導之考量空氣阻力與滾動阻力因素下的滑行距離計算公式1,做為具體說明。Further speaking, in the second implementation mode, after the central control unit obtains the initial braking speed and terminates the braking speed, the central control computing device performs an instant calculation according to the sliding distance calculation formula to obtain the initial braking speed and terminate the braking. The speed of each car's taxiing distance. As for the calculation formula of the sliding distance, it can be set according to the different conditions of the consideration. In this embodiment, the formula 1 for calculating the sliding distance under the air resistance and rolling resistance factors is used as a specific description.

請參閱第6圖,為本發明車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法及其系統之第二實施架構示意圖,該剎車耗損油量提示系統係設置於一車輛1上,並且包含感測裝置111、一中控運算裝置112、一存儲裝置113、一輸出裝置114、一無線傳輸裝置115及一警報裝置116。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a method for prompting a fuel consumption of a vehicle brake and a system thereof. The brake consumption oil quantity warning system is disposed on a vehicle 1 and includes a sensing device 111 and a middle The control device 112, a storage device 113, an output device 114, a wireless transmission device 115, and an alarm device 116.

其中該感測裝置111、中控運算裝置112、存儲裝置113、輸出裝置114各功能以及裝置之間相互運作與第一實施說明相同,故於此不再贅述。而第一實施與第二實施主要具體差異在於,當中控運算裝置112計算出單次剎車耗損油量後,為了加強糾正駕駛人重踩剎車之不當駕駛行為,車企可預設一單次剎車耗損油量警示值,即中控運算裝置112會比對單次剎車耗損油量值是否大於此一預設警示值,若大於時,表示單次剎車屬於重度剎車狀態,中控運算裝置112將透過警示裝置116以語音方式提醒駕駛人此次重踩剎車為不當駕駛行為,應予避免。The functions of the sensing device 111, the central control computing device 112, the storage device 113, and the output device 114 and the mutual operation of the devices are the same as those of the first embodiment, and thus will not be described again. The main difference between the first implementation and the second implementation is that after the central control computing device 112 calculates the amount of oil consumed by the single brake, in order to strengthen the correct driving behavior of the driver to brake the brakes, the vehicle enterprise can preset a single brake. The fuel consumption warning value, that is, the central control computing device 112 compares whether the single brake consumption oil value is greater than the preset warning value, and if it is greater than, it indicates that the single brake belongs to the heavy brake state, and the central control computing device 112 The warning device 116 is used to promptly remind the driver that the heavy braking is improper driving behavior should be avoided.

進一步的,為了加強駕駛人對於本身駕駛行為所計算出的剎車耗損油量數據更有參考價值,中控運算裝置112可定期透過無線傳輸裝置115將車輛1之平均耗損油量與燃油使用效率數據上傳至後台伺服器2儲存。並且中控運算裝置112可定期透過無線傳輸裝置115將後台伺服器2所儲存不同駕駛人的平均耗損油量與燃油使用效率數據下載至車輛1中,並透過輸出裝置114呈現給車輛1的駕駛人參考。如此車輛1駕駛人可以得知其平均剎車耗損油量與燃油使用效率數據與其他駕駛人之排名比較。Further, in order to enhance the driver's reference value for the brake consumption oil quantity data calculated by the driving behavior, the central control computing device 112 can periodically calculate the average depletion fuel quantity and fuel use efficiency data of the vehicle 1 through the wireless transmission device 115. Upload to the background server 2 for storage. The central control computing device 112 can periodically download the average consumed oil quantity and fuel use efficiency data of different drivers stored in the background server 2 to the vehicle 1 through the wireless transmission device 115, and present the driving to the vehicle 1 through the output device 114. People reference. In this way, the driver of the vehicle 1 can know that the average brake consumption oil consumption and fuel use efficiency data are compared with other drivers' rankings.

本發明所提供之車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法及其系統,與其他習用技術相互比較時,其優點如下: (1) 本發明能夠針對剎車導致滑行距離損失部份,轉換為耗損油量值予以計算與顯示。其目的在於透過量化耗損油量提醒駕駛人盡量減少不必要性的剎車行為,以減少不必要性剎車,並在節省油耗同時提高行車安全性。 (2) 本發明係能夠量化燃油的使用效率,並以百分比方式呈現出燃油被有效使用於行車上的比例。此指標同樣可作為駕駛人避免不必要性剎車之參考數據。 (3) 本發明係能夠藉由剎車所耗損的滑行距離與動能,來估算出隱藏的耗損油量,此隱藏的耗損油量如何體現於目前市面上產品或是現有專利均無呈現。透過剎車耗損油量指標,可進一步導引駕駛人提高『可預見性駕駛』能力,真正達到節能減排與安全性駕駛之目的。 (4) 本發明均以汽車現有功能裝置為基礎進行開發,並不需要新增額外硬體成本即可實現,增加本發明產品化之可行性。The method and system for prompting the fuel consumption of the brake of the vehicle provided by the present invention have the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies: (1) The present invention can convert the loss of the sliding distance to the amount of the consumed oil for the brake. Calculation and display. The goal is to compensate drivers by minimizing unnecessary braking behavior by reducing the amount of oil consumed to reduce unnecessary braking and to improve fuel economy while improving fuel economy. (2) The present invention is capable of quantifying the efficiency of use of fuel and showing the percentage of fuel that is effectively used on the vehicle in a percentage manner. This indicator can also be used as a reference for drivers to avoid unnecessary braking. (3) The present invention is capable of estimating the amount of hidden oil consumed by the sliding distance and kinetic energy consumed by the brake. How the hidden oil consumption is reflected in the current market or existing patents. Through the brake consumption index, the driver can be further guided to improve the ability of "predictable driving" and truly achieve the goal of energy saving and safe driving. (4) The present invention is developed on the basis of the existing functional devices of the automobile, and can be realized without adding additional hardware costs, thereby increasing the feasibility of the productization of the present invention.

本發明已透過上述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此一技術領域具有通常知識者,在瞭解本發明前述的技術特徵及實施例,並在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any of those skilled in the art can understand the foregoing technical features and embodiments of the present invention without departing from the invention. In the spirit and scope, the scope of patent protection of the present invention is subject to the definition of the claims attached to the present specification.

1‧‧‧車輛
11‧‧‧車輛剎車耗損油量提示系統
111‧‧‧感測裝置
112‧‧‧中控運算裝置
113‧‧‧儲存裝置
114‧‧‧輸出裝置
115‧‧‧無線傳輸裝置
2‧‧‧後台伺服器
1‧‧‧ Vehicles
11‧‧‧Vehicle brake consumption oil quantity reminder system
111‧‧‧Sensing device
112‧‧‧Central control unit
113‧‧‧Storage device
114‧‧‧Output device
115‧‧‧Wireless transmission
2‧‧‧Background server

[第1圖]係習用不使用剎車之速度與可行車距離示意圖。 [第2圖]係習用有使用剎車之速度與可行車距離示意圖。 [第3圖]係本發明車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法及其系統之流程示意圖。 [第4圖]係本發明車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法及其系統之第一實施架構示意圖。 [第5A圖]係本發明車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法及其系統之第一實施之第一種實施樣態流程示意圖。 [第5B圖]係本發明車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法及其系統之第一實施之第二種實施樣態流程示意圖。 [第6圖]係本發明車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法及其系統之第二實施架構示意圖。[Fig. 1] is a schematic diagram of the speed at which the brakes are not used and the distance between the vehicles. [Fig. 2] is a schematic diagram of the speed at which the brakes are used and the distance between the vehicles. [Fig. 3] is a flow chart showing the method and system for prompting the brake loss of the vehicle of the present invention. [Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the first implementation architecture of the method for prompting the brake loss of the vehicle and the system thereof. [Fig. 5A] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of the first embodiment of the first embodiment of the method for prompting the vehicle brake consumption and the system of the present invention. [Fig. 5B] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the second embodiment of the first embodiment of the method for prompting the vehicle brake consumption and the system of the present invention. [Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the method for prompting the brake loss of the vehicle and the system thereof.

Claims (14)

一種車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法,其方法為: 取得車輛起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速以及所述剎車週期內車輛的移動距離; 獲取所述起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速各別對應之滑行距離; 依據所述起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速各別對應之滑行距離和所述剎車週期內車輛的移動距離,計算單次剎車滑行損失距離; 根據所述車輛的平均综合油耗、平均滑行狀態油耗及所述單次剎車滑行損失距離,計算單次剎車耗損油量。A method for prompting a vehicle brake consumption oil quantity is as follows: obtaining a starting brake speed of a vehicle, terminating a brake speed, and a moving distance of the vehicle in the braking period; acquiring a sliding speed corresponding to each of the initial braking speed and the ending braking speed Calculating a single brake coasting loss distance according to the initial braking speed, the braking distance corresponding to the ending braking speed, and the moving distance of the vehicle during the braking period; according to the average integrated fuel consumption and the average sliding state of the vehicle The fuel consumption and the single brake slip loss distance are calculated, and the amount of oil consumed by the single brake is calculated. 如請求項1所述之車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法,其中計算獲得單次剎車耗損油量之後,更能夠再累計所述單次剎車耗損油量獲得總剎車耗損油量,並根據車輛行駛的總里程數與所述總剎車耗損油量,計算獲得平均耗損油量值。The method for prompting the fuel consumption of the vehicle brake according to claim 1, wherein after calculating the amount of oil consumed by the single brake, the amount of oil consumed by the single brake is further accumulated to obtain the total brake consumption oil amount, and the vehicle is driven according to the vehicle. The total mileage and the total brake wear and loss amount are calculated to obtain the average wear oil value. 如請求項1所述之車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法,其中計算獲得單次剎車滑行損失距離之後,更能夠再累計所述單次剎車滑行損失距離獲得總剎車滑行損失距離,根據車輛行駛的總里程數與所述總剎車滑行損失距離,計算獲得車輛的燃油使用效率。The vehicle brake consumption oil quantity suggesting method according to claim 1, wherein after calculating the single brake coasting loss distance, the single brake coasting loss distance can be further accumulated to obtain the total brake coasting loss distance, according to the total traveled by the vehicle. The distance between the mileage and the total brake coasting loss is calculated to obtain the fuel use efficiency of the vehicle. 如請求項3所述之車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法,其中計算獲得平均耗損油量與燃油使用效率之後,更能夠再定期將所述平均耗損油量及燃油使用效率數據發送至一後台伺服器儲存。The vehicle brake consumption oil quantity suggesting method according to claim 3, wherein after calculating the average depletion oil quantity and the fuel use efficiency, the average depletion oil quantity and the fuel use efficiency data are further periodically sent to a background server. Store. 如請求項1所述之車輛剎車耗損油量提示方法,其中計算獲得單次剎車耗損油量之後,更能夠當所述單次剎車耗損油量大於預設值時,進行警示提醒。The vehicle brake consumption oil quantity suggesting method according to claim 1, wherein after the calculation of the single brake wear oil amount, the warning is further provided when the single brake wear oil amount is greater than a preset value. 一種車輛剎車耗損油量提示系統,係設置於一車輛上,而該車輛剎車耗損油量提示系統係包含: 至少一感測裝置,係設置於該車輛上,用於擷取該車輛之起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速及剎車週期內車輛之移動距離; 一存儲裝置,用於儲存該車輛之行車紀錄數據、耗損油量紀錄數據; 一中控運算裝置,係與該感測裝置與該存儲装置電性連接,取得起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速、剎車週期內車輛之移動距離、行車紀錄數據,進行剎車耗損油量計算; 一輸出裝置,係與該中控運算裝置電性連接,用於將該中控運算裝置計算後之資訊顯示給駕駛人參考。A vehicle brake consumption oil quantity reminding system is disposed on a vehicle, and the vehicle brake consumption oil quantity reminding system comprises: at least one sensing device disposed on the vehicle for capturing the start of the vehicle The brake speed, the end brake speed and the moving distance of the vehicle during the braking cycle; a storage device for storing driving data of the vehicle and the oil consumption record data; a central control computing device and the sensing device and the storage device The device is electrically connected to obtain the initial braking speed, the ending braking speed, the moving distance of the vehicle during the braking period, and the driving record data, and calculate the braking loss oil amount; an output device is electrically connected to the central control computing device, The information calculated by the central control computing device is displayed to the driver for reference. 如請求項6所述之車輛剎車耗損油量提示系統,其中該存儲裝置包含儲存平均综合油耗、滑行狀態平均油耗、總里程數、總剎車耗損油量及總剎車滑行損失距離等數據。The vehicle brake consumption oil quantity reminding system according to claim 6, wherein the storage device comprises data such as an average storage average fuel consumption, a taxiing average fuel consumption, a total mileage, a total brake consumption oil quantity, and a total brake coasting loss distance. 如請求項7所述之剎車耗損油量提示系統,其中該存儲裝置更包含儲存車輛各車速對應之滑行距離數據。The brake consumption oil quantity reminding system according to claim 7, wherein the storage device further comprises storing the sliding distance data corresponding to each vehicle speed of the vehicle. 如請求項6所述之剎車耗損油量提示系統,其中該中控運算裝置用於將感測裝置取得之起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速,至存儲裝置中獲取對應之滑行距離。並將獲取之起始剎車車速、終止剎車車速對應之滑行距離及剎車週期內車輛的移動距離,計算出單次剎車滑行損失距離。再由存儲裝置中取得車輛平均综合油耗與滑行狀態平均油耗,計算獲得單次剎車耗損油量。The brake consumption oil quantity reminding system according to claim 6, wherein the central control computing device is configured to obtain the initial braking speed obtained by the sensing device, terminate the braking vehicle speed, and obtain a corresponding sliding distance in the storage device. The initial braking speed, the stopping distance corresponding to the braking speed and the moving distance of the vehicle during the braking period are obtained, and the single braking sliding loss distance is calculated. Then, the average fuel consumption of the vehicle and the average fuel consumption of the taxiing state are obtained from the storage device, and the amount of oil consumed by the single brake is calculated. 如請求項9所述之剎車耗損油量提示系統,其中該中控運算裝置還包含用於累計單次剎車耗損油量以獲得總剎車耗損油量,並由該存儲裝置取得總里程數後,搭配總剎車耗損油量來計算單位距離平均剎車耗損油量。The brake consumption oil quantity reminding system according to claim 9, wherein the central control computing device further comprises: for accumulating a single brake depletion oil quantity to obtain a total brake depletion oil quantity, and after obtaining the total mileage by the storage device, Calculate the average brake wear and loss per unit distance with the total brake consumption. 如請求項9所述之剎車耗損油量提示系統,其中該中控運算裝置還包含用於累計單次剎車滑行損失距離以獲得總剎車滑行損失距離,並由該存儲裝置取得總里程數後,搭配總剎車滑行損失距離來計算燃油使用效率。The brake consumption oil quantity reminding system according to claim 9, wherein the central control computing device further comprises: for accumulating a single brake coasting loss distance to obtain a total brake coasting loss distance, and after obtaining the total mileage by the storage device, Calculate fuel efficiency with the total brake slip distance. 如請求項9所述之剎車耗損油量提示系統,還包含一警示裝置,係與中控運算裝置電性相連,用於當中控運算裝置計算出單次剎車耗損油量大於預設值時,以音效方式提醒駕駛人。The brake consumption oil quantity reminding system according to claim 9, further comprising a warning device electrically connected to the central control computing device, wherein the central control computing device calculates that the single brake consumption oil amount is greater than a preset value, Remind the driver in a sound effect. 如請求項6所述之剎車耗損油量提示系統,還包含一無線傳輸裝置,係與中控運算裝置電性相連,用於預設週期將車輛所述單位距離平均剎車耗損油量、燃油使用效率上傳至一後台伺服器。The brake consumption oil quantity reminding system according to claim 6, further comprising a wireless transmission device electrically connected to the central control computing device, configured to preset the average unit braking loss oil amount and fuel usage of the vehicle by a preset period. Efficiency is uploaded to a background server. 如請求項13所述之剎車耗損油量提示系統,其中該無線傳輸裝置更包含將該後台伺服器中排序完成之其他車輛的所述單位距離平均剎車耗損油量、燃油使用效率下載至本車輛中,並透過輸出裝置提供給駕駛人參考。The brake consumption oil quantity prompting system of claim 13, wherein the wireless transmission apparatus further comprises downloading the unit distance average brake consumption oil quantity and fuel use efficiency of the other vehicles in the background server to the vehicle. Medium and provided to the driver for reference through the output device.
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