WO2024036838A1 - Intelligent maintenance method and apparatus for range-extended vehicle, electronic device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Intelligent maintenance method and apparatus for range-extended vehicle, electronic device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024036838A1
WO2024036838A1 PCT/CN2022/138967 CN2022138967W WO2024036838A1 WO 2024036838 A1 WO2024036838 A1 WO 2024036838A1 CN 2022138967 W CN2022138967 W CN 2022138967W WO 2024036838 A1 WO2024036838 A1 WO 2024036838A1
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mileage
time
maintenance
dimension
value
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PCT/CN2022/138967
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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孔彩霞
肖岩
张洪丹
王野
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合众新能源汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024036838A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024036838A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/20Administration of product repair or maintenance
    • G06Q50/40
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/006Indicating maintenance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0841Registering performance data
    • G07C5/085Registering performance data using electronic data carriers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular relates to an extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method, an extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance device, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles.
  • the method includes the following steps: obtaining the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension.
  • the range extension after engine maintenance Calculate the mileage dimension health degree based on the equivalent working mileage and time dimension of the range extender maintenance mileage; obtain the calendar time after engine maintenance and calculate the time dimension health degree based on the scheduled maintenance time; arbitrate and merge based on the mileage dimension health degree and time dimension health degree Calculate the engine's remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage, and display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage; store the mileage dimension and time dimension data during maintenance, and initialize the mileage dimension and time after maintenance Dimensional data.
  • obtaining the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance includes: multiplying the obtained objective mileage of the engine in each timing period and the mileage compensation factor to obtain the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance. ; Accumulate the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance to obtain the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance. The ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage is multiplied by the first weighting coefficient to obtain the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance.
  • the equivalent working mileage of the range extender includes: multiplying the obtained objective mileage of the engine in each timing period and the mileage compensation factor to obtain the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance. ; Accumulate the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance to obtain the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance. The ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage is multiplied by the first weighting coefficient to obtain the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance.
  • the equivalent working mileage of the range extender includes: multiplying the obtained objective mileage of the engine in each timing period and the mileage compensation factor to obtain the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance
  • multiplying the ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage by the first weight coefficient as the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating After the actuator is powered on, it outputs the initial value of the accumulated mileage; the vehicle speed signal sent by the electronic stability system of the body is calculated in real time to obtain the accumulated value, and the accumulated value is multiplied by the mileage compensation factor and then accumulated to the initial value of the accumulated mileage.
  • the accumulated mileage after accumulation is obtained by value; the accumulated mileage after accumulation is used as the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance; the ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage is multiplied by the first weighting coefficient as the engine Equivalent working mileage of the range extender after maintenance.
  • calculating the mileage dimension health based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the range extender maintenance mileage in the time dimension includes: in the mileage dimension, based on the range extender working mileage and the mileage after engine maintenance.
  • the influence factor calculates the equivalent working mileage of the range extender; in the time dimension, the first influence value of the engine maintenance mileage is calculated based on the idle time, and the second influence value of the engine maintenance mileage is calculated based on the idle time; based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender , the first influence value and the second influence value calculate the mileage dimension health.
  • obtaining the mileage impact factor after engine maintenance under the mileage dimension includes: calculating the mileage impact factor of the driving habit factor based on the monitored and detected driving habit data; calculating the mileage impact factor of the driving temperature factor based on the monitored and detected driving temperature data. Factor; calculate the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored and detected particulate matter data in the environment; calculate the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored and detected vehicle acceleration data; combine the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor and the driving temperature factor mileage
  • the mileage impact factor after engine maintenance is obtained by summing the influence factor, the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor and the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor.
  • calculating the driving habit factor mileage influence factor based on the monitored and detected driving habit data includes: monitoring the brake pedal depth signal, calculating the mileage compensation factor of deep depression of the brake pedal; monitoring the deep depression of the accelerator pedal signal, and calculating the deep depression signal.
  • the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor; the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor is obtained by summing the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor and the deep accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor.
  • calculating the mileage impact factor of the driving temperature factor based on the monitored and detected driving temperature data includes: monitoring and detecting the outside temperature data, calculating the outside temperature mileage compensation factor; monitoring and detecting the range extender water temperature data, and calculating the range extension.
  • the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor; the driving temperature factor mileage influence factor is obtained by summing the outside temperature mileage compensation factor and the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor.
  • calculating the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored and detected inhalable particulate matter data in the environment includes: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the time initial value for outputting the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on. ; Real-time detection of the concentration value in the inhalable particulate matter concentration data signal in the environment; if the concentration value in the inhalable particulate matter concentration data signal in the environment is greater than the first preset threshold, then the time initial value of the mileage compensation factor from the driving environment factor Start timing to obtain the first timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the first timing time exceeds the first preset time value, the first timing time is accumulated to the time of the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor The initial value obtains the first accumulated time; otherwise, the current first timing time is reset to zero; the calibrated ratio of the first accumulated time to the first preset time value is used as the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor.
  • calculating the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored vehicle acceleration data includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the time initial value of the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor output after the actuator is powered on; real-time Detect the acceleration value in the vehicle longitudinal acceleration data signal in the environment; if the acceleration value in the vehicle longitudinal acceleration data signal in the environment is greater than the second preset threshold, start timing from the time initial value of the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor to obtain the first Second timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the second timing time exceeds the second preset time value, the second timing time is accumulated to the time initial value of the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor to obtain the third 2. Accumulated time; otherwise, reset the current second timing time to zero; use the ratio of the second accumulated time to the second calibration value as the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor.
  • monitoring the brake pedal depth signal and calculating the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the initial value of the number of times the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor is output after the actuator is powered on. ; Real-time detection of the number of deep brake pedal presses in the deep brake pedal data signal in the environment; if the number of deep brake pedal presses in the deep brake pedal signal in the environment is greater than the third preset threshold, then from the deep brake pedal The initial value of the number of times the brake pedal mileage compensation factor is depressed starts to count to obtain the third timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the third timing time exceeds the third preset time value, the third timing time is The number of times is accumulated to the initial value of the number of times of deep braking pedal mileage compensation factor to obtain the third accumulated number; otherwise, the current third timing time is reset to zero; the third accumulated number is combined with the third preset calibration The ratio of the values is used as the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor.
  • the monitoring of the deep depression of the accelerator pedal signal and the calculation of the deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the initial value of the number of times of deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on; real-time Detect the number of times of deep depression of the accelerator pedal in the deep depression of the accelerator pedal data signal in the environment; if the number of deep depressions of the accelerator pedal in the deep depression of the accelerator pedal data signal in the environment is greater than the fourth preset threshold, then the mileage of the deep depression of the brake pedal is determined from The initial value of the number of times of the compensation factor starts counting to obtain the fourth timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the fourth timing time exceeds the fourth preset time value, the times within the fourth timing time are accumulated to the The initial value of the number of times of deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor is used to obtain the fourth accumulated number of times; otherwise, the current fourth timing time is reset to zero; the ratio of the fourth accumulated number of times to the fourth preset
  • the monitoring and detecting of the external temperature data and calculating the external temperature mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the initial value of the time for outputting the external temperature mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on; and detecting the external temperature in the environment in real time.
  • the temperature value in the temperature data signal if the temperature value in the outside temperature data signal in the environment is greater than the fifth preset threshold, then start timing from the time initial value of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the fifth timing time; otherwise, timing Keep it at zero; if the fifth timing time exceeds the fifth preset time value, the fifth timing time is accumulated to the time initial value of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the fifth accumulated time; otherwise, the current The fifth timer is reset to zero; the ratio of the fifth accumulated time to the fifth preset calibration value is used as the outside temperature mileage compensation factor.
  • the monitoring and detecting the range extender water temperature data and calculating the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the initial time for outputting the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on. value; detect the water temperature in the range extender water temperature data signal in the environment in real time; if the water temperature in the range extender water temperature data signal in the environment is greater than the sixth preset threshold, then start from the time initial value of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor Start timing to obtain the sixth timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the sixth timing time exceeds the sixth preset time value, the sixth timing time is accumulated to the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor The initial time value is used to obtain the sixth accumulated time; otherwise, the current sixth timer is reset to zero; the ratio of the sixth accumulated time to the sixth preset calibration value is used as the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor.
  • the first influence value for calculating the engine maintenance mileage based on the idle time includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the initial value of the current idle time after the actuator is powered on; real-time detection of the range extender idle flag and the third Seven timing time; if the idle flag bit is 1 and the seventh timing time exceeds the seventh preset threshold, then the seventh timing time is obtained from the initial value of the current idle time, and the seventh timing time is accumulated to the seventh timing time.
  • the seventh accumulated idle time is obtained from the initial value of the idle time; otherwise, no timing is given or the current timer is reset to zero; the seventh accumulated idle time is used as the accumulated idle time after engine maintenance; the first influence value is the accumulated idle time after engine maintenance The ratio to the scheduled maintenance mileage is then multiplied by the second weighting coefficient.
  • the second influence value for calculating the engine maintenance mileage based on the standing time includes: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the vehicle lock-in time after the maintenance is output after the actuator is powered on and the time when the current range extender is turned off; Detect the status of the range extender in real time.
  • the range extender is in the activated state, the difference between the start time of the range extender and the time when the range extender was extinguished during the previous operation is used as the disable time of the previous range extender; If the disabling time of the previous range extender is greater than the eighth preset threshold, then the disabling time of the previous range extender is added to the vehicle disabling time after maintenance to obtain the accumulated vehicle disabling time after maintenance; the accumulated maintenance time is obtained The final vehicle suspension time is taken as the accumulated resting time after engine maintenance; the second influence value is the ratio of the accumulated resting time after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage multiplied by the third weighting coefficient.
  • calculating the mileage dimension health degree from the equivalent working mileage of the range extender, the first impact value and the second impact value includes: combining the equivalent working mileage of the range extender, the first impact value and the second impact value. The sum of them obtains the mileage dimension health degree.
  • obtaining the calendar time after engine maintenance and calculating the time dimension health based on the scheduled maintenance time include: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the time initial value after the last maintenance after the actuator is powered on; The ratio of the difference obtained by subtracting the initial value of time after the previous maintenance from the time and the scheduled maintenance time is the time dimension health degree.
  • the remaining maintenance health of the engine is arbitrated and calculated based on the health of the mileage dimension and the health of the time dimension.
  • the remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage include:
  • Pct is the remaining maintenance health of the engine
  • A1 is the mileage dimension health
  • A2 is the time dimension health
  • Rng is the remaining maintenance mileage
  • B is the scheduled maintenance mileage
  • T is the remaining maintenance time
  • C is the scheduled maintenance time.
  • storing data in the mileage dimension and time dimension during maintenance, and initializing the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension after maintenance include: when the hybrid controller is powered off, the vehicle controller or the lane change blind spot warning are respectively used.
  • the system stores data in the mileage dimension and time dimension, sends it to the cloud through the vehicle terminal to store the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension, and transmits the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension back to the vehicle end after the hybrid controller is powered on next time. Perform verification and arbitration to obtain the current initial value.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent maintenance device for extended-range vehicles, including: a mileage dimension health degree unit, used to obtain the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension.
  • a mileage dimension health degree unit used to obtain the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension.
  • the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension are used to calculate the health degree in the mileage dimension;
  • the time dimension health degree unit is used to obtain the calendar time after engine maintenance and calculate the health degree in the time dimension based on the scheduled maintenance time.
  • Arbitration unit used to arbitrate and calculate the engine's remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage based on mileage dimension health and time dimension health, and display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage
  • initialization unit Used to store data in the mileage dimension and time dimension during maintenance, and to initialize data in the mileage dimension and time dimension after maintenance.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a memory for storing non-transitory computer-readable instructions; and a processor for running the computer-readable instructions, so that the computer-readable instructions are processed by the computer-readable instructions.
  • the processor When the processor is executed, the above-mentioned extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method is implemented.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium includes computer instructions. When the computer instructions are run on the device, the above-mentioned extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method is implemented.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance device.
  • the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects.
  • the present invention has at least one of the following advantages and beneficial effects:
  • the present invention provides an intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles.
  • This method obtains the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension, and calculates the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance.
  • the range extender maintenance mileage is used to calculate the health degree in the mileage dimension; the calendar time after engine maintenance is obtained, and the health degree in the time dimension is calculated based on the scheduled maintenance time; the remaining maintenance of the engine is arbitrated and calculated based on the health degree in the mileage dimension and the health degree in the time dimension.
  • Health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage and display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage; store the mileage dimension and time dimension data during maintenance, and initialize the mileage dimension and time dimension data after maintenance.
  • the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance is obtained; the accumulated mileage in each timing period after engine maintenance is accumulated to obtain the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance.
  • the mileage traveled, the ratio of the accumulated mileage traveled after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage is multiplied by the first weight coefficient as the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance, and the comprehensive indicators of the range extender vehicles are realized. Provide real-time and accurate intelligent maintenance prompts.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles.
  • the method calculates the equivalent working mileage of the range extender based on the working mileage of the range extender and the mileage impact factor after engine maintenance in the mileage dimension; and calculates the equivalent working mileage of the range extender based on the idle speed in the time dimension.
  • the first influence value and the second influence value are introduced to calculate the mileage dimension health degree, so that the extended range vehicle maintenance prompt information calculated based on the mileage dimension health degree is more accurate.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles.
  • the method calculates the mileage impact factor of the driving habit factor based on the driving habit data detected by monitoring; calculates the mileage impact factor of the driving temperature factor based on the driving temperature data detected by monitoring; Monitor and detect the data of inhalable particulate matter in the environment, and calculate the mileage compensation factor for driving environment factors; calculate the mileage compensation factor for driving road conditions based on the acceleration data of the monitored and detected vehicles; combine the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor, driving temperature factor mileage influencing factor,
  • the mileage impact factor after engine maintenance is obtained by summing the mileage compensation factor for driving environment factors and the mileage compensation factor for driving road conditions.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of method steps according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the data backup display and storage of the application software layer in the runtime environment layer according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the operation processing of the application software module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of data information input processing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle intelligent maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the vehicle intelligent maintenance system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Vehicle intelligent maintenance device 201 Mileage dimension health unit
  • Time dimension health unit 205 Arbitration unit
  • Processor 310 Readable storage medium
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the method includes:
  • S11 Obtain the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension, and calculate the health degree of the mileage dimension based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension.
  • the mileage dimension calculate the equivalent working mileage of the range extender based on the working mileage of the range extender and the mileage impact factor after engine maintenance; multiply the obtained objective mileage of the engine in each timing period and the mileage compensation factor k to obtain the engine after maintenance The mileage traveled in each timing period; the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance is accumulated to obtain the cumulative mileage traveled after engine maintenance, and the ratio of the cumulative mileage traveled after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage B is multiplied by the A weighting coefficient F1 is used as the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance.
  • the mileage compensation factor is also called the comprehensive mileage supplement factor, referred to as k, including the mileage compensation factor Cmpt1 when the brake pedal is deeply depressed, the mileage compensation factor Cmpt2 when the accelerator pedal is deeply depressed, the mileage compensation factor Cmpt3 for external temperature, and the range extender water temperature.
  • the mileage compensation factor Cmpt4 the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor Cmpt5, and the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor Cmpt6.
  • the k value is calculated as:
  • the data range of the above-mentioned real-time calculated value of k is limited to [1,2], or the value can be taken in the data range of [1,1.3] according to the actual situation.
  • the first weight coefficient is a calibration value, and its value is generally 1. It can be set to [1, 1.3] according to the actual situation.
  • the objective mileage of the engine is the actual mileage of the vehicle each time.
  • the calculation formula for the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance and the equivalent working mileage of the range extender is:
  • the first impact value of the engine maintenance mileage is calculated based on the idle time
  • the second impact value of the engine maintenance mileage is calculated based on the idle time
  • the second influence value calculates the mileage dimension health.
  • the mileage dimension health A1 is obtained by summing the equivalent working mileage of the range extender, the first impact value and the second impact value.
  • the first influence value is the ratio of the accumulated idle time after engine maintenance to the scheduled engine maintenance time multiplied by the second weight coefficient F2;
  • the second influence value is the ratio of the accumulated idle time after engine maintenance to the scheduled engine maintenance time C multiplied by The third weight coefficient F3.
  • the second weight coefficient and the third weight coefficient are both calibrated values, and the actual value range of the calibration can be set to [0, 0.3]. Under normal circumstances, both values are 0.1 for calculation.
  • the first impact value cumulative idling time after engine maintenance/C*F2 (7)
  • Second impact value cumulative resting time after engine maintenance/C*F3 (8)
  • A1 equivalent working mileage of range extender + first impact value + second impact value (9)
  • time dimension health degree A2 is based on the percentage of the ratio of the calendar time after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance time C.
  • S15 Arbitrate and calculate the engine's remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage based on the mileage dimension health and time dimension health, and display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage.
  • the arbitration of the mileage dimension health degree and the time dimension health degree is to take the maximum value from the mileage dimension health degree and the time dimension health degree as the engine maintenance health degree A.
  • the remaining maintenance health of the engine is the difference between 100% and the engine maintenance health A.
  • the scheduled engine maintenance mileage is an experimental value, it can be calibrated and preset to 10,000 kilometers.
  • the difference between 10,000 and the accumulated mileage (in kilometers) after engine maintenance is used as the remaining maintenance mileage.
  • the scheduled engine maintenance time can be an experimental value, which can be calibrated and limited to one year.
  • the difference between the one-year time value (365 days) and the accumulated calendar time (in days) after engine maintenance is used as the remaining maintenance time. . Or you can limit the engine maintenance scheduled time to [6 months, 2 years].
  • the value ranges of mileage dimension health degree A1, time dimension health degree A2, and engine maintenance health degree A are all [0,100]
  • the value range of time dimension health degree A2 is [0,100].
  • S17 Store the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension during maintenance, and initialize the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension after maintenance.
  • the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension during storage maintenance include the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension of each segment that occurs every time the range extender is in the activated state.
  • the application software receives the data in the above mileage dimension and time dimension, and inputs the data into the application software layer module for processing.
  • the processed data information is stored in the cloud backup, intelligent display output and storage module respectively. , and input the above data information as a signal into the runtime environment layer.
  • the above-mentioned smart display output can be the parameter data required for smart display.
  • the memory to store the data can be selected as the data that needs to be stored in the electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (such as the data that needs to be stored in EEPROM); the hybrid controller (HCU) ) is electrically connected to the vehicle controller (VCU) or the blind spot warning system (BSW).
  • the above data includes the vehicle controller (VCU) or the blind spot warning system respectively when the hybrid controller (HCU) is powered off.
  • BW stores data in the mileage dimension and time dimension, sends it to the cloud through the vehicle-mounted terminal (T-BOX) to store the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension, and stores the mileage dimension and time dimension data after the hybrid controller is powered on next time. The data is sent back to the vehicle end for verification and arbitration to obtain the current initial value.
  • the above initial values include: the total mileage value and total operating time value of the vehicle running when the hybrid controller is powered off or initialized after maintenance in the mileage dimension and health dimension, the previously stored accumulated mileage initial value, and the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor time initial value, driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor time initial value, brake pedal deep depression mileage compensation factor times initial value, accelerator pedal deep depression mileage compensation factor times initial value, outside temperature mileage compensation factor time initial value , the time initial value of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor, the initial value of the previous idle time, as well as the number of deep depressions on the brake pedal, the number of deep depressions on the accelerator pedal, the running time of the engine under high temperature, and the running time of the range extender under high temperature.
  • the time and other related data values are used to record the storage and arbitration of the vehicle after maintenance, and calculate the mileage dimension health and time dimension health, and arbitrate and calculate the engine maintenance based on the mileage dimension health and time dimension health. health.
  • multiplying the ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage by a first weighting coefficient as the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance includes: : Wake up the hybrid controller, arbitrate the initial value of the accumulated mileage output after the actuator is powered on; perform cumulative calculation on the vehicle speed signal sent by the body electronic stability system in real time to obtain the accumulated value, and multiply the accumulated value with the mileage compensation factor Then add it to the initial value of the accumulated mileage to obtain the accumulated mileage; use the accumulated mileage as the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance; multiply the ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage by The first weighting coefficient serves as the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance.
  • the Milg signal sent from the vehicle controller ((VCU) or blind spot warning system (BSW)) is locked to Eq_Milg1, and is sent from the vehicle terminal (T-BOX)
  • the Milg signal sent is locked to Eq_Milg2; the timing starts after the HCU is powered on, and Eq_Milg1 and Eq_Milg2 are compared within a certain period of time.
  • Eq_Milg1 and Eq_Milg2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the Eq_Milg2 value shall prevail; if Eq_Milg1 and Eq_Milg2 If Eq_Milg2 is equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Eq_Milg1 shall prevail.
  • the main consideration here is that the transmission path of the Eq_Milg1 signal is short, and the accumulated mileage MilgBase is output. After the HCU wakes up, the vehicle speed signal sent by the electronic stability module (ESP) of the body is integrated and accumulated on the basis of Milg. The accumulated mileage is Milg. The accumulated mileage MilgFil after engine maintenance is calculated according to the following formula:
  • Milg is stored through VCU (BSW) and sent to the cloud through T-BOX for storage when the KL15 is powered off. After the next power-on, Milg is sent back for verification and arbitration to obtain the initial value of the calculation.
  • BSW VCU
  • this figure shows the hybrid controller (HCU) and gateway (Gateway), vehicle controller (VCU), engine management system ( The relationship between signal transmission and interaction between EMS) and blind spot warning system (BSW).
  • the signals received from the Gateway at the runtime environment layer are cloud data and respirable particulate matter data signals in the environment (such as the PM10 concentration value in the ambient air)
  • the signals received from the VCU are the intelligent boost module (IBooster signal)
  • the signal received from the EMS is the EMS signal
  • the signal received from the BSW is the electrical control module (Hardwire signal).
  • the mileage influencing factors after engine maintenance include: calculating the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor based on the monitoring and detecting driving habit data; calculating the driving temperature factor mileage influencing factor based on the monitoring and detecting driving temperature data; calculating the mileage influencing factor based on the monitoring and detecting environment.
  • Inhaled particulate matter data is used to calculate the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor; based on the vehicle acceleration data monitored and detected, the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor is calculated; the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor, driving temperature factor mileage influencing factor, and driving environment factor mileage compensation factor And the mileage impact factor after engine maintenance is obtained by summing the driving road condition factors and the mileage compensation factor.
  • calculating the driving habit factor mileage influence factor based on the monitored and detected driving habit data includes: monitoring the brake pedal depth signal, calculating the mileage compensation factor of deep depression of the brake pedal; monitoring the depth of the brake pedal.
  • the accelerator pedal signal is used to calculate the mileage compensation factor of deep accelerator pedal depression; the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor is obtained by summing the mileage compensation factor of deep depression of the brake pedal and the mileage compensation factor of deep depression of the accelerator pedal.
  • calculating the driving temperature factor mileage influence factor based on the monitored and detected driving temperature data includes: monitoring and detecting the outside temperature data, calculating the outside temperature mileage compensation factor; monitoring and detecting the range extension Using the water temperature data of the range extender, calculate the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor; sum the outside temperature mileage compensation factor and the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the driving temperature factor mileage influence factor.
  • calculating the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored and detected inhalable particulate matter data in the environment includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the output of the driving environment after the actuator is powered on The time initial value of the factor mileage compensation factor; real-time detection of the concentration value in the inhalable particulate matter concentration data signal in the environment; if the concentration value in the inhalable particulate matter concentration data signal in the environment is greater than the first preset threshold, from the driving environment The time initial value of the factor mileage compensation factor starts timing to obtain the first timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the first timing time exceeds the first preset time value, the first timing time is accumulated to the The time initial value of the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor obtains the first accumulation time; otherwise, the current first timing time is reset to zero; the ratio of the first accumulation time and the first preset time value calibration is used as the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor.
  • the T3 signal sent from VCU is locked to Env_T1
  • the T3 signal sent from T-BOX is locked to Env_T2.
  • the hybrid controller After the hybrid controller is powered on, it starts recording the duration, and within a certain preset time period, the Compare Env_T1 and Env_T2. If Env_T1 and Env_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the Env_T2 value shall prevail; if Env_T1 and Env_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Env_T1 shall prevail; here the Env_T1 signal is mainly considered
  • the transmission path is short, and the time initial value T3 of the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor is output.
  • the PM10 concentration value in the environment is detected. If the concentration value is greater than the first preset threshold and continues for the confirmation time (for example, the first preset threshold value is based on the newly revised "Ambient Air Quality Standard", for example The value can be 150 ⁇ g/m 3 , and the continuous confirmation time can be set to 10 minutes), then the timing starts and accumulation starts on the basis of T3, and the accumulation time is the first accumulation time T3.
  • the T3 timer ends and the T3 value enters the maintenance state.
  • Cmpt5 is calculated based on the calculation formula of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor Cmpt5:
  • the Cmpt5 value is limited to between 0 and 1
  • Base_T3 is a base number and a calibration value
  • the initial calibration value can be set to 10,000 hours.
  • calculating the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored acceleration data of the vehicle includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the output of the driving road condition factor mileage after powering on the actuator The time initial value of the compensation factor; real-time detection of the acceleration value in the vehicle acceleration data signal in the environment; if the acceleration value in the vehicle acceleration data signal in the environment is greater than the second preset threshold, then the time of the mileage compensation factor from the driving road condition factor Start timing from the initial value to obtain the second timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the second timing time exceeds the second preset time value, the second timing time is accumulated to the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor The second accumulated time is obtained from the time initial value; otherwise, the current second timing time is reset to zero; the ratio of the second accumulated time to the second calibration value is used as the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor.
  • the T4 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to Rd_T1
  • the T4 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to Rd_T2
  • the timing starts and Rd_T1 and Rd_T2 are locked within a certain period of time.
  • Rd_T1 and Rd_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal
  • the Rd_T2 value shall prevail
  • Rd_T1 and Rd_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal
  • Rd_T1 shall prevail.
  • the main consideration is that the transmission path of the R_T1 signal is short, and time T4 will be output.
  • the tire drive or recovery torque is obtained based on the motor's actual torque value multiplied by the reducer speed ratio and divided by the tire radius.
  • the vehicle's driving conditions for example, if (tire driving force - sliding resistance) / whole
  • the acceleration signal obtained from the vehicle mass is greater than the vehicle acceleration value obtained from the airbag controller (ACU), which is a certain value and lasts for a certain period of time (the above acceleration value and a certain period of time are calibrated and set according to the actual situation), then It is considered that it is in slope condition at this moment.
  • ACU airbag controller
  • the timing starts, and the cumulative timing time starts based on T4, and the cumulative time is T4; if the acceleration difference is less than a certain value and lasts for a certain period of time, it is considered to be in a non-slope condition, and the T4 timing ends.
  • the value of Cmpt6 is limited to the range of 0 to 1
  • Base_T4 is used as the base and is a calibration value.
  • the initial calibration value can be set to 10,000 hours.
  • T4 stores it through VCU (BSW) and sends it to the cloud through T-BOX for storage. After the next power-on, it will send it back for verification and arbitration to get the initial value of the calculation;
  • monitoring the brake pedal depth signal and calculating the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the output of the deep brake pedal after the actuator is powered on.
  • the ratio to the third preset calibration value is used as the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor.
  • the Counter1 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to Brk_C1, and the Counter1 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to Brk_C2; the timing starts after the HCU is powered on, and within a certain preset time period Compare Brk_C1 and Brk_C2. If Brk_C1 and BrkC2 are not equal, the Brk_C2 value shall prevail. If Brk_C1 and Brk_C2 are equal, Brk_C1 shall prevail. The main consideration here is that the transmission path of the Brk_C1 signal is short, the number of output Counter1 is verified by the HCU power-on initial value, and the calculated initial value after the new power-on is arbitrated.
  • the value of Cmpt1 is limited to between 0 and 1 according to the actual situation.
  • Base_Counter1 serves as the base and is a calibration value.
  • the initial calibration value can be set to 10,000 times.
  • Counter1 stores it through the VCU (BSW) and sends it to the cloud through the T-BOX for storage. After the next power-on, it will send it back for verification and arbitration to get the initial value of the algorithm.
  • the monitoring of the deep depression of the accelerator pedal signal and the calculation of the deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the output of the deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage after the actuator is powered on.
  • the initial value of the number of times of the compensation factor real-time detection of the number of deep depressions in the accelerator pedal data signal in the environment; if the number of deep depressions in the accelerator pedal data signal in the environment is greater than the fourth preset threshold, then The initial value of the number of times of deep braking pedal mileage compensation factor starts counting to obtain the fourth timing time; otherwise, the timing remains zero;
  • the fourth timing time exceeds the fourth preset time value, then the number of times within the fourth timing time is accumulated to the initial value of the number of times of deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor to obtain the fourth accumulated number of times; otherwise, The current fourth timing time is reset to zero; the ratio of the fourth accumulated number of times to the fourth preset calibration value is used as the mileage compensation factor for deep depression of the accelerator pedal.
  • the main consideration is that the transmission path of the Acc_C1 signal is short, the output count Counter2 is verified, and the initial value Counter2 of the number of calculations after the new power-on is arbitrated through HCU power-on initial value verification.
  • Detect the number of deep depressions on the accelerator pedal in the deep depression signal in real time. If the number of deep depressions on the accelerator pedal is greater than the fourth preset threshold, start timing. If the fourth timing time exceeds the fourth preset time value, Counter2+ Counter2 ; Otherwise, the fourth timing time is cleared; if the number of times of deep depression of the accelerator pedal is not greater than the fourth preset time value, the fourth timing time is maintained at zero.
  • the Cmpt2 value is limited to between 0 and 1 according to the actual situation, and Base_Counter2 serves as the base and is a calibration value.
  • the initial calibration value can be set to 10,000 times.
  • Counter2 stores it through the VCU (BSW) and sends it to the cloud through the T-BOX for storage. After the next power-on, it will send it back for verification and arbitration to obtain the initial value of the calculation.
  • the monitoring and detecting of the outside temperature data and calculating the outside temperature mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the time for outputting the outside temperature mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on. Initial value; detect the temperature value in the outside temperature data signal in the environment in real time; if the temperature value in the outside temperature data signal in the environment is greater than the fifth preset threshold, start timing from the time initial value of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain The fifth timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the fifth timing time exceeds the fifth preset time value, the fifth timing time is accumulated to the time initial value of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the fifth timing time. Five accumulated time; otherwise, reset the current fifth timer to zero; use the ratio of the fifth accumulated time to the fifth preset calibration value as the outside temperature mileage compensation factor.
  • the T1 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to Temp_T1
  • the T1 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to Temp_T2
  • the timing starts and at the fifth timing time Temp_T1 is compared with Temp_T2. If Temp_T1 and Temp_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the Temp_T2 value shall prevail; if Temp_T1 and Temp_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Temp_T1 shall prevail.
  • the transmission path of the Temp_T1 signal is short and the output time T1 is verified through HCU power-on initial value verification to arbitrate the new calculation time initial value T1 after power-on.
  • the HCU After the HCU wakes up, it detects the external temperature value. If the temperature value in the real-time detection environment is greater than the fifth preset threshold and continues for the confirmation time (such as 10 seconds), the timing starts and starts to accumulate based on T1. The accumulation time is T1 .
  • the T1 timer After detecting that the outside temperature value is not greater than the fifth preset threshold and lasts for a certain period of time (such as 10 seconds), the T1 timer ends, the T1 value enters the maintenance state, and Cmpt3 is calculated based on the calculation formula of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor Cmpt3:
  • the Cmpt3 value is limited to between 0 and 1 according to the actual situation, and Base_T1 is used as the base and is a calibration value.
  • the initial calibration value can be set as 10,000 hours.
  • the monitoring of the detected range extender water temperature data and calculating the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the range extender output after the actuator is powered on.
  • the T2 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to EngTemp_T1
  • the T2 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to EngTemp_T2
  • the timing starts and EngTemp_T1 and EngTemp_T2 are locked within a certain period of time.
  • EngTemp_T2 If EngTemp_T1 and EngTemp_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the EngTemp_T2 value shall prevail; if EngTemp_T1 and EngTemp_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, EngTemp_T1 shall prevail.
  • the main consideration here is that the transmission path of the EngTemp_T1 signal is short and the output time is T2.
  • the current water temperature value of the range extender is detected in real time. If the water temperature value is greater than the sixth preset threshold and continues for a confirmed time (such as 30 seconds), the sixth timing time starts, based on T2 Accumulation starts on , and the accumulation time is T2. When the temperature is not greater than the sixth preset threshold and lasts for a certain period of time (30 seconds), the T2 timer ends and the T2 value enters the maintenance state.
  • Cmpt4 is calculated based on the calculation formula of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor Cmpt4:
  • the value of Cmpt4 is limited to between 0 and 1
  • Base_T2 is used as the base and is a calibration value.
  • the initial calibration value can be set to 10,000 hours.
  • the first influence value of calculating the engine maintenance mileage according to the idle time includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the initial value of the current idle time after the actuator is powered on; real-time detection The idle speed flag of the range extender and the seventh timing time; if the idle flag is 1 and the seventh timing time exceeds the seventh preset threshold, the seventh timing time is obtained from the initial value of the current idle time, and the seventh timing time is obtained.
  • the seventh cumulative idle time is accumulated to the initial value of the idle time to obtain the seventh cumulative idle time; otherwise, no timing is given or the current timing is reset to zero; the seventh cumulative idle time is used as the cumulative idle time after engine maintenance; the first impact The value is the ratio of the accumulated idling time after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage multiplied by the second weighting coefficient.
  • the T5 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to Idle_T1
  • the T5 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to Idle_T2
  • the timing starts and Idle_T1 and Idle_T1 are locked within a certain period of time.
  • Idle_T2 is compared. If Idle_T1 and Idle_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the Idle_T2 value shall prevail; if Idle_T1 and Idle_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Idle_T1 shall prevail.
  • the transmission path of the Idle_T1 signal is short and the output time is T5.
  • the HCU detects the idle flag of the range extender. If the idle flag is 1 and lasts for a certain confirmation time, the seventh timing time starts and starts to accumulate on the basis of T5. The accumulated idle time is T5.
  • T5 stores it through VCU (BSW) and sends it to the cloud through T-BOX for storage when KL15 is powered off. After the next power-on, it will be sent back for verification and arbitration to obtain the initial value of the calculation.
  • the second influence value of calculating the engine maintenance mileage based on the standing time includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the output of the vehicle lock-in time after maintenance after the actuator is powered on and The time when the current range extender is extinguished; detect the status of the range extender in real time. If the range extender is in the activated state, the difference between the start time of the range extender and the time when the range extender was extinguished during the previous operation is used as the previous time.
  • the disabling time of the range extender if the disabling time of the previous range extender is greater than the eighth preset threshold, the disabling time of the previous range extender is accumulated to the post-maintenance vehicle disabling time to obtain the accumulated post-maintenance vehicle disabling time.
  • the vehicle disable time after accumulated maintenance is regarded as the accumulated resting time after engine maintenance; the second influence value is the ratio of the accumulated resting time after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage multiplied by the third weighting coefficient.
  • the T6 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to St_T1, the T7 signal is locked to Ab_T1, the T6 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to St_T2, and the T7 signal is locked to Ab_T2; on the HCU Start timing after power on, and compare St_T1 and St_T2, Ab_T1 and Ab_T2 within a certain period of time. If St_T1 and St_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the value of St_T2 shall prevail.
  • Ab_T1 and Ab_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the value of Ab_T2 shall prevail; if St_T1 and St_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, St_T1 shall prevail. If Ab_T1 and Ab_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Then the Ab_T1 value shall prevail.
  • the main consideration is that the transmission paths of the St_T1 and Ab_T1 signals are short, and the vehicle lock-in time after maintenance is T6 and the current range extender extinguishing time T7 are respectively output.
  • the previous standstill time of the range extender is calculated based on the start time of the current range extender and the time T7 when the range extender was turned off during the previous operation.
  • the standstill time can be in days, and the value is obtained by rounding it off. If the value is not less than 1, the output vehicle locking time T6 after maintenance will be accumulated based on the original initial value.
  • the accumulation formula of the vehicle locking time after maintenance It is: subtract the duration value of the time T7 when the range extender was extinguished during the previous operation from the starting time of this range extender, plus the initial value of the vehicle lock-in time T6 after maintenance.
  • the duration value of the starting time of this range extender and the time T7 when the range extender was extinguished during the previous operation is the integer value after rounding off the decimal place to an integer (the accuracy of this integer value is 1).
  • the time value of this turn off is assigned to T7.
  • T6 and T7 are stored through VCU (BSW) and sent to the cloud through T-BOX for storage respectively, and will be stored on the next power-on It will then be sent back for verification and arbitration to get the initial value for this calculation.
  • obtaining the calendar time after engine maintenance and calculating the time dimension health degree according to the scheduled maintenance time include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the output of the previous maintenance after the actuator is powered on.
  • the initial value of time after; the ratio of the difference obtained by subtracting the initial value of time after the previous maintenance from the current time and the scheduled maintenance time is the time dimension health degree.
  • the T8 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to Ab_T1
  • the T8 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to Ab_T2
  • the timing starts and Ab_T1 and Ab_T1 are locked within a certain period of time.
  • Ab_T2 is compared. If Ab_T1 and Ab_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, Ab_T2 value shall prevail; if Ab_T1 and Idle_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Ab_T1 shall prevail.
  • the main consideration here is that the transmission path of the Ab_T1 signal is short and the output time is T8.
  • the calculation formula of inter-dimensional health A2 is to calculate A2:
  • the scheduled maintenance time C in the time dimension is the calibration amount.
  • the starting calibration value can be preset to 1 year; when the KL15 is powered off, the T8 is stored through the VCU (BSW) and sent to the cloud through the T-BOX for storage. , and then send it back for verification and arbitration to get the initial value for this calculation after the next power-on.
  • the remaining maintenance health of the engine is arbitrated and calculated based on the mileage dimension health and the time dimension health.
  • the calculation of the remaining maintenance time and the remaining maintenance mileage includes the following formula:
  • Pct is the remaining maintenance health of the engine
  • A1 is the mileage dimension health
  • A2 is the time dimension health
  • Rng is the remaining maintenance mileage
  • B is the scheduled maintenance mileage
  • T is the remaining maintenance time
  • C is the scheduled maintenance time.
  • storing the data in the mileage dimension and the time dimension during maintenance, and initializing the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension after maintenance include: respectively passing when the hybrid controller is powered off.
  • the vehicle controller or the lane change blind spot warning system stores the data in the mileage dimension and the time dimension, and sends it to the cloud through the vehicle terminal to store the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension, and the mileage dimension and time dimension will be stored when the hybrid controller is powered on next time.
  • the dimension data is sent back to the vehicle end for verification and arbitration to obtain the current initial value.
  • the vehicle intelligent maintenance device 200 includes: a mileage dimension health unit 201 for obtaining the range extender after engine maintenance, etc.
  • the mileage dimension health degree is calculated according to the effective working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the range extender maintenance mileage in the time dimension;
  • the time dimension health degree unit 203 is used to obtain Calendar time after engine maintenance, the time dimension health is calculated according to the scheduled maintenance time;
  • the arbitration unit 205 is used to arbitrate and calculate the engine's remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage based on the mileage dimension health and time dimension health. And display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage;
  • the initialization unit 207 is used to store the mileage dimension and time dimension data during maintenance, and initialize the mileage dimension and time dimension data after maintenance.
  • an electronic device in another embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the electronic device 300 includes: a memory 310 for storing non-transitory computer readable instructions; and a processor 320 for running the Computer-readable instructions enable the above-described extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method to be implemented when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor.
  • a computer-readable storage medium 330 includes computer instructions.
  • the above-mentioned extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method is implemented.
  • the above-mentioned intelligent maintenance method of extended-range vehicles is introduced in the above description and will not be repeated here.
  • a vehicle in another embodiment, includes the above-mentioned extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance device 200 .
  • the extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance device 200 is introduced in the above description and will not be described in detail here.
  • the structure diagram of the signal input processing of mileage dimension health and time dimension health data can be shown in Figure 7.
  • the hybrid controller (HCU) can receive the engine management system (EMS), The gateway (GW), motor control module (MCU), airbag control module (ACU), diagnostic instrument, body electronic stability module (ESP), intelligent power assist module (ESP), and lane change blind spot warning system (BSW) send out real-time Signals with mileage-dimension health and time-dimension health-related data are output to the human-computer interaction unit (HU) and vehicle-mounted terminal (T-BOX) for storage and display after calculation and processing in the runtime environment and application software layer, such as
  • the human-computer interaction unit (HU) displays the real-time processing and calculation of the remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance mileage and remaining maintenance time data information, which can be calculated and processed in the runtime environment and application software layer through the vehicle-mounted terminal (T-BOX) And store the number of deep depressions on the brake pedal, the number of deep depressions on the accelerator pedal, running time under high temperature, running time of range extender
  • the hybrid controller can receive the EMS signal sent by the engine management system (EMS).
  • the EMS signal contains range extender speed data, range extender execution torque data and range extender water temperature data.
  • the gateway can record the current ambient temperature data, timestamp data and PM10 data, and send the above-mentioned data signal carrying the above-mentioned data to the HCU.
  • the motor control module (MCU) sends the real-time detected motor execution torque data and motor speed data to the HCU through MCU signals.
  • the airbag control module (ACU) transmits the real-time detected acceleration data to the HCU through signals.
  • the diagnostic instrument The real-time detected maintenance mark data information is transmitted to the HCU through the diagnostic instrument data signal.
  • the body electronic stability module detects and collects the vehicle speed and brake cylinder pressure data in real time and converts them into vehicle speed signals and brake cylinder pressure signals respectively and transmits them to the HCU;
  • the intelligent boost module IB, the full name of IB is IBooster
  • the lane change blind spot warning system BW
  • the first power supply voltage of the accelerator pedal and the second power supply voltage of the accelerator pedal are respectively converted into a first voltage signal of the accelerator pedal, a second voltage signal of the accelerator pedal, a first power supply voltage signal of the accelerator pedal and a second power supply voltage signal of the accelerator pedal, and then transmitted to the HCU.
  • range extender speed data range extender water temperature data, ambient temperature data, PM10 data motor execution torque data, motor speed data, acceleration data, brake cylinder pressure data, brake pedal stroke data, accelerator pedal first voltage
  • the data of the second voltage of the accelerator pedal, the first power supply voltage of the accelerator pedal and the second power supply voltage of the accelerator pedal, as well as the data of the remaining maintenance health, the remaining maintenance mileage and the remaining maintenance time are mainly used to calculate the above various influencing factors (such as idle speed influencing factors). , static influence factor, temperature influence factor, driving environment influence factor, driving habit influence factor).
  • BSW blind spot warning system

Abstract

An intelligent maintenance method and apparatus for a range-extended vehicle, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring a range extender equivalent working mileage after engine maintenance and a range extender maintenance mileage in a time dimension, and calculating a mileage dimension health degree according to the range extender equivalent working mileage after engine maintenance and the range extender maintenance mileage in the time dimension (S11); acquiring calendar time after engine maintenance, and calculating a time dimension health degree according to a predetermined maintenance time (S13); determining and calculating a remaining maintenance health degree, a remaining maintenance time, and a remaining maintenance mileage of an engine according to the mileage dimension health degree and the time dimension health degree, and displaying a remaining maintenance percentage, the remaining maintenance time, and the remaining maintenance mileage (S15); and storing data in the mileage dimension and the time dimension during maintenance, and initializing the data in the mileage dimension and the time dimension after maintenance (S17). According to the method, accurate and intelligent maintenance prompts can be given for range-extended vehicles according to data such as vehicle driving habits, ambient temperature, inhalable particulate matter, and vehicle acceleration.

Description

增程式车辆智能保养方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质Extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance methods, devices, electronic equipment, and storage media 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于车辆的技术领域,特别是涉及一种增程式车辆智能保养方法、增程式车辆智能保养装置、一种电子设备,以及一种计算机可读存储介质。The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular relates to an extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method, an extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance device, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着增程式车辆保有量的增长,增程式车辆发动机保养逐渐引起用户重视。增程式车辆发动机现有的保养方案一般是基于定期或定里程保养,比如,一年或1万公里,以先到为准,进行增程式车辆发动机的保养。但是当前增程式车辆发动机的基于上述定时间或定里程的保养方案,仅是基于车辆内的油液特性,比如机油的油液特性变化来更换里程和更换时间,对于增程式车辆来说,发动机的运行时间和运行特点都与传统燃油车辆的运行方式具有明显的不同,传统燃油车辆只要车辆启动,发动机就要运作;而增程式车辆是在有增程器工作需求时发动机才会运作,且每个驾驶员习惯的不同,增程器工作的运行特点也具有明显的区别,基于定期或定里程的传统燃油车辆的保养方法,针对增程式车辆进行保养预测并不准确,且不适合。With the increase in the number of extended-range vehicles, engine maintenance of extended-range vehicles has gradually attracted the attention of users. Existing maintenance plans for extended-range vehicle engines are generally based on regular or fixed-mileage maintenance, for example, one year or 10,000 kilometers, whichever comes first, for extended-range vehicle engines. However, the current maintenance plan for extended-range vehicle engines based on the above-mentioned fixed time or fixed mileage is only based on the oil characteristics in the vehicle, such as changes in oil characteristics of engine oil to determine the replacement mileage and replacement time. For extended-range vehicles, the engine The running time and operating characteristics are significantly different from the operation mode of traditional fuel vehicles. As long as the vehicle is started, the engine of traditional fuel vehicles will operate; while the engine of extended-range vehicles will only operate when there is a need for the range extender to work, and Each driver's habits are different, and the operating characteristics of the range extender are also obviously different. Based on the maintenance method of traditional fuel vehicles with regular or fixed mileage, maintenance predictions for range extender vehicles are not accurate and suitable.
因此,开发设计出一种增程式车辆智能保养方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,使其能够综合增程式车辆的各指标进行准确的智能保养提示的需求依然十分必要和迫切。Therefore, it is still very necessary and urgent to develop and design an intelligent maintenance method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for extended-range vehicles that can integrate various indicators of extended-range vehicles to provide accurate intelligent maintenance prompts.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明第一方面提供一种增程式车辆智能保养方法,该方法包括如下步骤:获取发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程,根据发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程计算里程维度健康度;获取发动机保养后的日历时间,根据保养预定时间计算时间维度健康度;根据里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度仲裁并计算发动机剩余保养健康度,剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程,并显示剩余 保养百分比、剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程;存储保养时的里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在保养后初始化里程维度和时间维度的数据。A first aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles. The method includes the following steps: obtaining the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension. According to the range extension after engine maintenance Calculate the mileage dimension health degree based on the equivalent working mileage and time dimension of the range extender maintenance mileage; obtain the calendar time after engine maintenance and calculate the time dimension health degree based on the scheduled maintenance time; arbitrate and merge based on the mileage dimension health degree and time dimension health degree Calculate the engine's remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage, and display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage; store the mileage dimension and time dimension data during maintenance, and initialize the mileage dimension and time after maintenance Dimensional data.
可选的,所述获取发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程包括:将获取的每个计时时段的发动机客观行驶里程和里程补偿因子相乘得到发动机保养后每个计时时段的已行驶里程;将发动机保养后每个计时时段的已行驶里程累加获得发动机保养后累计已行驶里程,将发动机保养后累计已行驶里程与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第一权重系数作为所述发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程。Optionally, obtaining the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance includes: multiplying the obtained objective mileage of the engine in each timing period and the mileage compensation factor to obtain the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance. ; Accumulate the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance to obtain the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance. The ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage is multiplied by the first weighting coefficient to obtain the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance. The equivalent working mileage of the range extender.
可选的,所述将发动机保养后累计已行驶里程与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第一权重系数作为所述发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出累积里程初始值;实时对车身电子稳定系统发送的车速信号进行累计计算获得累积值,将所述累积值与所述里程补偿因子相乘后累加至所述累积里程初始值获得累加后的累积里程;将累加后的累积里程作为发动机保养后累计已行驶里程;将所述发动机保养后累计已行驶里程与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第一权重系数作为所述发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程。Optionally, multiplying the ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage by the first weight coefficient as the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating After the actuator is powered on, it outputs the initial value of the accumulated mileage; the vehicle speed signal sent by the electronic stability system of the body is calculated in real time to obtain the accumulated value, and the accumulated value is multiplied by the mileage compensation factor and then accumulated to the initial value of the accumulated mileage. The accumulated mileage after accumulation is obtained by value; the accumulated mileage after accumulation is used as the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance; the ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage is multiplied by the first weighting coefficient as the engine Equivalent working mileage of the range extender after maintenance.
可选的,所述根据发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程计算里程维度健康度包括:在里程维度下根据增程器工作里程、发动机保养后的里程影响因子计算增程器等效工作里程;在时间维度下根据怠速时长计算发动机保养里程的第一影响值,根据静置时长计算发动机保养里程的第二影响值;基于增程器等效工作里程、第一影响值和第二影响值计算里程维度健康度。Optionally, calculating the mileage dimension health based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the range extender maintenance mileage in the time dimension includes: in the mileage dimension, based on the range extender working mileage and the mileage after engine maintenance. The influence factor calculates the equivalent working mileage of the range extender; in the time dimension, the first influence value of the engine maintenance mileage is calculated based on the idle time, and the second influence value of the engine maintenance mileage is calculated based on the idle time; based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender , the first influence value and the second influence value calculate the mileage dimension health.
可选的,在里程维度下获取所述发动机保养后的里程影响因子包括:根据监控检测的驾驶习惯数据,计算驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子;根据监控检测的驾驶温度数据,计算驾驶温度因素里程影响因子;根据监控检测的环境中可吸入颗粒物数据,计算驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子;根据监控检测的车辆的加速度数据,计算驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子;将驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子、驾驶温度因素里程影响因子、驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子以及驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子求和得到发动机保养后的里程影响因子。Optionally, obtaining the mileage impact factor after engine maintenance under the mileage dimension includes: calculating the mileage impact factor of the driving habit factor based on the monitored and detected driving habit data; calculating the mileage impact factor of the driving temperature factor based on the monitored and detected driving temperature data. Factor; calculate the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored and detected particulate matter data in the environment; calculate the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored and detected vehicle acceleration data; combine the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor and the driving temperature factor mileage The mileage impact factor after engine maintenance is obtained by summing the influence factor, the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor and the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor.
可选的,所述根据监控检测的驾驶习惯数据,计算驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子包括:监控制动踏板深度信号,计算深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子; 监控深踩油门踏板信号,计算深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子;将深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子和深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子求和得到驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子。Optionally, calculating the driving habit factor mileage influence factor based on the monitored and detected driving habit data includes: monitoring the brake pedal depth signal, calculating the mileage compensation factor of deep depression of the brake pedal; monitoring the deep depression of the accelerator pedal signal, and calculating the deep depression signal. The accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor; the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor is obtained by summing the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor and the deep accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor.
可选的,所述根据监控检测的驾驶温度数据,计算驾驶温度因素里程影响因子包括:监控检测的外界温度数据,计算外界温度里程补偿因子;监控检测的增程器水温温度数据,计算增程器水温里程补偿因子;将外界温度里程补偿因子和增程器水温里程补偿因子求和得到驾驶温度因素里程影响因子。Optionally, calculating the mileage impact factor of the driving temperature factor based on the monitored and detected driving temperature data includes: monitoring and detecting the outside temperature data, calculating the outside temperature mileage compensation factor; monitoring and detecting the range extender water temperature data, and calculating the range extension. The range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor; the driving temperature factor mileage influence factor is obtained by summing the outside temperature mileage compensation factor and the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor.
可选的,所述根据监控检测的环境中可吸入颗粒物数据,计算驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值;实时检测环境中可吸入颗粒物浓度数据信号中的浓度值;如果环境中可吸入颗粒物浓度数据信号中的浓度值大于第一预设阈值,则从所述驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第一计时时间;否则,计时保持为零;如果所述第一计时时间超过第一预设时间值,则将所述第一计时时间累加至所述驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第一累加时间;否则,将当前第一计时时间归零;将所述第一累加时间与第一预设时间值标定的比值作为驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子。Optionally, calculating the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored and detected inhalable particulate matter data in the environment includes: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the time initial value for outputting the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on. ; Real-time detection of the concentration value in the inhalable particulate matter concentration data signal in the environment; if the concentration value in the inhalable particulate matter concentration data signal in the environment is greater than the first preset threshold, then the time initial value of the mileage compensation factor from the driving environment factor Start timing to obtain the first timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the first timing time exceeds the first preset time value, the first timing time is accumulated to the time of the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor The initial value obtains the first accumulated time; otherwise, the current first timing time is reset to zero; the calibrated ratio of the first accumulated time to the first preset time value is used as the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor.
可选的,所述根据监控检测的车辆的加速度数据,计算驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值;实时检测环境中车辆纵向加速度数据信号中的加速度值;如果环境中车辆纵向加速度数据信号中的加速度值大于第二预设阈值,则从所述驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第二计时时间;否则,计时保持为零;如果所述第二计时时间超过第二预设时间值,则将所述第二计时时间累加至所述驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第二累加时间;否则,将当前第二计时时间归零;将所述第二累加时间与第二标定值的比值作为驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子。Optionally, calculating the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored vehicle acceleration data includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the time initial value of the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor output after the actuator is powered on; real-time Detect the acceleration value in the vehicle longitudinal acceleration data signal in the environment; if the acceleration value in the vehicle longitudinal acceleration data signal in the environment is greater than the second preset threshold, start timing from the time initial value of the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor to obtain the first Second timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the second timing time exceeds the second preset time value, the second timing time is accumulated to the time initial value of the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor to obtain the third 2. Accumulated time; otherwise, reset the current second timing time to zero; use the ratio of the second accumulated time to the second calibration value as the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor.
可选的,所述监控制动踏板深度信号,计算深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值;实时检测环境中深踩制动踏板数据信号中的深踩制动踏板次数;如果环境中深踩制动踏板信号中的深踩制动踏板次数大于第 三预设阈值,则从所述深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值开始计时获得第三计时时间;否则,计时保持为零;如果所述第三计时时间超过第三预设时间值,则将所述第三计时时间内的次数累加至所述深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值获得第三累加次数;否则,将当前第三计时时间归零;将所述第三累加次数与所述第三预设标定值的比值作为深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子。Optionally, monitoring the brake pedal depth signal and calculating the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the initial value of the number of times the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor is output after the actuator is powered on. ; Real-time detection of the number of deep brake pedal presses in the deep brake pedal data signal in the environment; if the number of deep brake pedal presses in the deep brake pedal signal in the environment is greater than the third preset threshold, then from the deep brake pedal The initial value of the number of times the brake pedal mileage compensation factor is depressed starts to count to obtain the third timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the third timing time exceeds the third preset time value, the third timing time is The number of times is accumulated to the initial value of the number of times of deep braking pedal mileage compensation factor to obtain the third accumulated number; otherwise, the current third timing time is reset to zero; the third accumulated number is combined with the third preset calibration The ratio of the values is used as the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor.
可选的,所述监控深踩油门踏板信号,计算深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值;实时检测环境中深踩油门踏板数据信号中的深踩油门踏板次数;如果环境中深踩油门踏板数据信号中的深踩油门踏板次数大于第四预设阈值,则从所述深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值开始计时获得第四计时时间;否则,计时保持为零;如果所述第四计时时间超过第四预设时间值,则将所述第四计时时间内的次数累加至所述深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值获得第四累加次数;否则,将当前第四计时时间归零;将所述第四累加次数与所述第四预设标定值的比值作为深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子。Optionally, the monitoring of the deep depression of the accelerator pedal signal and the calculation of the deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the initial value of the number of times of deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on; real-time Detect the number of times of deep depression of the accelerator pedal in the deep depression of the accelerator pedal data signal in the environment; if the number of deep depressions of the accelerator pedal in the deep depression of the accelerator pedal data signal in the environment is greater than the fourth preset threshold, then the mileage of the deep depression of the brake pedal is determined from The initial value of the number of times of the compensation factor starts counting to obtain the fourth timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the fourth timing time exceeds the fourth preset time value, the times within the fourth timing time are accumulated to the The initial value of the number of times of deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor is used to obtain the fourth accumulated number of times; otherwise, the current fourth timing time is reset to zero; the ratio of the fourth accumulated number of times to the fourth preset calibration value is used as the fourth accumulated number of times of deep depression. Accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor.
可选的,所述监控检测的外界温度数据,计算外界温度里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出外界温度里程补偿因子的时间初始值;实时检测环境中外界温度数据信号中的温度值;如果环境中外界温度数据信号中的温度值大于第五预设阈值,则从所述外界温度里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第五计时时间;否则,计时保持为零;如果所述第五计时时间超过第五预设时间值,则将所述第五计时时间累加至所述外界温度里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第五累加时间;否则,将当前第五计时归零;将所述第五累加时间与所述第五预设标定值的比值作为外界温度里程补偿因子。Optionally, the monitoring and detecting of the external temperature data and calculating the external temperature mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the initial value of the time for outputting the external temperature mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on; and detecting the external temperature in the environment in real time. The temperature value in the temperature data signal; if the temperature value in the outside temperature data signal in the environment is greater than the fifth preset threshold, then start timing from the time initial value of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the fifth timing time; otherwise, timing Keep it at zero; if the fifth timing time exceeds the fifth preset time value, the fifth timing time is accumulated to the time initial value of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the fifth accumulated time; otherwise, the current The fifth timer is reset to zero; the ratio of the fifth accumulated time to the fifth preset calibration value is used as the outside temperature mileage compensation factor.
可选的,所述监控检测的增程器水温温度数据,计算增程器水温里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出增程器水温里程补偿因子的时间初始值;实时检测环境中增程器水温数据信号中的水温;如果环境中增程器水温数据信号中的水温大于第六预设阈值,则从所述增程器水温里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第六计时时间;否则,计时保持为零;如果所述第六计时时间超过第六预设时间值,则将所述第六计时时间累加至所述增程器水温里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第六累 加时间;否则,将当前第六计时归零;将所述第六累加时间与第六预设标定值的比值作为增程器水温里程补偿因子。Optionally, the monitoring and detecting the range extender water temperature data and calculating the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the initial time for outputting the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on. value; detect the water temperature in the range extender water temperature data signal in the environment in real time; if the water temperature in the range extender water temperature data signal in the environment is greater than the sixth preset threshold, then start from the time initial value of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor Start timing to obtain the sixth timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the sixth timing time exceeds the sixth preset time value, the sixth timing time is accumulated to the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor The initial time value is used to obtain the sixth accumulated time; otherwise, the current sixth timer is reset to zero; the ratio of the sixth accumulated time to the sixth preset calibration value is used as the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor.
可选的,所述根据怠速时长计算发动机保养里程的第一影响值包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出当前怠速时间初始值;实时检测增程器怠速标志位和第七计时时间;如果怠速标志位为1且第七计时时间超过第七预设阈值,则从所述当前怠速时间初始值开始计时获得第七计时时间,并将所述第七计时时间累加至所述怠速时间初始值获得第七累加怠速时间;否则,不予计时或当前计时归零;将所述第七累加怠速时间作为发动机保养后累计怠速时间;第一影响值为发动机保养后累计怠速时间与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第二权重系数。Optionally, the first influence value for calculating the engine maintenance mileage based on the idle time includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the initial value of the current idle time after the actuator is powered on; real-time detection of the range extender idle flag and the third Seven timing time; if the idle flag bit is 1 and the seventh timing time exceeds the seventh preset threshold, then the seventh timing time is obtained from the initial value of the current idle time, and the seventh timing time is accumulated to the seventh timing time. The seventh accumulated idle time is obtained from the initial value of the idle time; otherwise, no timing is given or the current timer is reset to zero; the seventh accumulated idle time is used as the accumulated idle time after engine maintenance; the first influence value is the accumulated idle time after engine maintenance The ratio to the scheduled maintenance mileage is then multiplied by the second weighting coefficient.
可选的,所述根据静置时长计算发动机保养里程的第二影响值包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出保养后车辆禁置时间和当前增程器熄灭的时间;实时检测增程器的状态,如果增程器为启动状态,则通过增程器的启动时间与增程器在前次运行时熄灭的时间的差值作为前次增程器的禁置时长;如果前次增程器的禁置时长大于第八预设阈值,则将前次增程器的禁置时长累加至保养后车辆禁置时间获得累加保养后车辆禁置时间;将所述累加保养后车辆禁置时间作为发动机保养后累计静置时间;第二影响值为发动机保养后累计静置时间与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第三权重系数。Optionally, the second influence value for calculating the engine maintenance mileage based on the standing time includes: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the vehicle lock-in time after the maintenance is output after the actuator is powered on and the time when the current range extender is turned off; Detect the status of the range extender in real time. If the range extender is in the activated state, the difference between the start time of the range extender and the time when the range extender was extinguished during the previous operation is used as the disable time of the previous range extender; If the disabling time of the previous range extender is greater than the eighth preset threshold, then the disabling time of the previous range extender is added to the vehicle disabling time after maintenance to obtain the accumulated vehicle disabling time after maintenance; the accumulated maintenance time is obtained The final vehicle suspension time is taken as the accumulated resting time after engine maintenance; the second influence value is the ratio of the accumulated resting time after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage multiplied by the third weighting coefficient.
可选的,所述由增程器等效工作里程、第一影响值和第二影响值计算里程维度健康度包括:将增程器等效工作里程、第一影响值和第二影响值三者求和得到里程维度健康度。Optionally, calculating the mileage dimension health degree from the equivalent working mileage of the range extender, the first impact value and the second impact value includes: combining the equivalent working mileage of the range extender, the first impact value and the second impact value. The sum of them obtains the mileage dimension health degree.
可选的,所述获取发动机保养后的日历时间,根据保养预定时间计算时间维度健康度包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出前次保养后的时间初始值;由当前时间减去前次保养后的时间初始值后获得的差值与保养预定时间的比值作为时间维度健康度。Optionally, obtaining the calendar time after engine maintenance and calculating the time dimension health based on the scheduled maintenance time include: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the time initial value after the last maintenance after the actuator is powered on; The ratio of the difference obtained by subtracting the initial value of time after the previous maintenance from the time and the scheduled maintenance time is the time dimension health degree.
可选的,所述根据里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度仲裁并计算发动机剩余保养健康度,剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程包括:Optionally, the remaining maintenance health of the engine is arbitrated and calculated based on the health of the mileage dimension and the health of the time dimension. The remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage include:
Pct=100-MAX(A1,A2)         (1)Pct=100-MAX(A1,A2) (1)
Rng=B*(100-A1)/100        (2)Rng=B*(100-A1)/100 (2)
T=C*(100-A2)/100        (3)T=C*(100-A2)/100 (3)
其中,Pct为发动机剩余保养健康度,A1为里程维度健康度,A2为时 间维度健康度,Rng为剩余保养里程,B为保养预定里程,T为剩余保养时间,C为保养预定时间。Among them, Pct is the remaining maintenance health of the engine, A1 is the mileage dimension health, A2 is the time dimension health, Rng is the remaining maintenance mileage, B is the scheduled maintenance mileage, T is the remaining maintenance time, and C is the scheduled maintenance time.
可选的,所述存储保养时的里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在保养后初始化里程维度和时间维度的数据包括:在混动控制器下电时分别通过车辆控制器或变道盲区预警系统存储里程维度和时间维度的数据,通过车载终端发往云端存储里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在下次混动控制器上电后将所述里程维度和时间维度的数据回传至车端进行校验仲裁出当前的初始值。Optionally, storing data in the mileage dimension and time dimension during maintenance, and initializing the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension after maintenance include: when the hybrid controller is powered off, the vehicle controller or the lane change blind spot warning are respectively used. The system stores data in the mileage dimension and time dimension, sends it to the cloud through the vehicle terminal to store the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension, and transmits the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension back to the vehicle end after the hybrid controller is powered on next time. Perform verification and arbitration to obtain the current initial value.
本发明第二方面提供一种增程式处车辆智能保养装置,包括:里程维度健康度单元,用于获取发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程,根据发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程计算里程维度健康度;时间维度健康度单元,用于获取发动机保养后的日历时间,根据保养预定时间计算时间维度健康度;仲裁单元,用于根据里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度仲裁并计算发动机剩余保养健康度,剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程,并显示剩余保养百分比、剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程;初始化单元,用于存储保养时的里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在保养后初始化里程维度和时间维度的数据。A second aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent maintenance device for extended-range vehicles, including: a mileage dimension health degree unit, used to obtain the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension. According to the engine The equivalent working mileage of the range extender after maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension are used to calculate the health degree in the mileage dimension; the time dimension health degree unit is used to obtain the calendar time after engine maintenance and calculate the health degree in the time dimension based on the scheduled maintenance time. ; Arbitration unit, used to arbitrate and calculate the engine's remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage based on mileage dimension health and time dimension health, and display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage; initialization unit, Used to store data in the mileage dimension and time dimension during maintenance, and to initialize data in the mileage dimension and time dimension after maintenance.
本发明第三方面提供一种电子设备,包括:存储器,用于存储非暂时性计算机可读指令;以及处理器,用于运行所述计算机可读指令,使得所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现上述所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法。A third aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a memory for storing non-transitory computer-readable instructions; and a processor for running the computer-readable instructions, so that the computer-readable instructions are processed by the computer-readable instructions. When the processor is executed, the above-mentioned extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method is implemented.
本发明第四方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在设备上运行时实现上述所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法。A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium includes computer instructions. When the computer instructions are run on the device, the above-mentioned extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method is implemented.
本发明第五方面提供一种车辆,该车辆包括上述所述的增程式车辆智能保养装置。A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance device.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。借由上述技术方案,本发明至少具有以下优点及有益效果之一:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Through the above technical solutions, the present invention has at least one of the following advantages and beneficial effects:
一、本发明提供一种增程式车辆智能保养方法,该方法通过获取发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程,根据发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程计算里程维度健康度;获取发动机保养后的日历时间,根据保养预定时间计算时间维 度健康度;根据里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度仲裁并计算发动机剩余保养健康度,剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程,并显示剩余保养百分比、剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程;存储保养时的里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在保养后初始化里程维度和时间维度的数据,通过将获取的每个计时时段的发动机客观行驶里程和里程补偿因子相乘得到发动机保养后每个计时时段的已行驶里程;将发动机保养后每个计时时段的已行驶里程累加获得发动机保养后累计已行驶里程,将发动机保养后累计已行驶里程与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第一权重系数作为所述发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程,针对增程式车辆实现了综合其各指标实时的进行准确的智能保养提示。1. The present invention provides an intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles. This method obtains the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension, and calculates the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance. Under the mileage and time dimensions, the range extender maintenance mileage is used to calculate the health degree in the mileage dimension; the calendar time after engine maintenance is obtained, and the health degree in the time dimension is calculated based on the scheduled maintenance time; the remaining maintenance of the engine is arbitrated and calculated based on the health degree in the mileage dimension and the health degree in the time dimension. Health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage, and display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage; store the mileage dimension and time dimension data during maintenance, and initialize the mileage dimension and time dimension data after maintenance. By multiplying the obtained objective mileage of the engine in each timing period and the mileage compensation factor, the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance is obtained; the accumulated mileage in each timing period after engine maintenance is accumulated to obtain the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance. The mileage traveled, the ratio of the accumulated mileage traveled after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage is multiplied by the first weight coefficient as the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance, and the comprehensive indicators of the range extender vehicles are realized. Provide real-time and accurate intelligent maintenance prompts.
二、本发明提供一种增程式车辆智能保养方法,该方法通过在里程维度下根据增程器工作里程、发动机保养后的里程影响因子计算增程器等效工作里程;在时间维度下根据怠速时长计算发动机保养里程的第一影响值,根据静置时长计算发动机保养里程的第二影响值;基于增程器等效工作里程、第一影响值和第二影响值计算里程维度健康度,通过引入第一影响值和第二影响值计算里程维度健康度,使依据里程维度健康度计算的增程式车辆保养提示信息更为准确。2. The present invention provides an intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles. The method calculates the equivalent working mileage of the range extender based on the working mileage of the range extender and the mileage impact factor after engine maintenance in the mileage dimension; and calculates the equivalent working mileage of the range extender based on the idle speed in the time dimension. Calculate the first impact value of the engine maintenance mileage based on the length of time, and calculate the second impact value of the engine maintenance mileage based on the idle time; calculate the mileage dimension health based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender, the first impact value, and the second impact value. The first influence value and the second influence value are introduced to calculate the mileage dimension health degree, so that the extended range vehicle maintenance prompt information calculated based on the mileage dimension health degree is more accurate.
三、本发明提供一种增程式车辆智能保养方法,该方法通过根据监控检测的驾驶习惯数据,计算驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子;根据监控检测的驾驶温度数据,计算驾驶温度因素里程影响因子;根据监控检测的环境中可吸入颗粒物数据,计算驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子;根据监控检测的车辆的加速度数据,计算驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子;将驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子、驾驶温度因素里程影响因子、驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子以及驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子求和得到发动机保养后的里程影响因子。本发明通过将发动机保养后的里程影响因素纳入计算范畴,对发动机保养后的里程维度健康度进行准确计算,确保了智能实时保养信息的可靠性和准确性。3. The present invention provides an intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles. The method calculates the mileage impact factor of the driving habit factor based on the driving habit data detected by monitoring; calculates the mileage impact factor of the driving temperature factor based on the driving temperature data detected by monitoring; Monitor and detect the data of inhalable particulate matter in the environment, and calculate the mileage compensation factor for driving environment factors; calculate the mileage compensation factor for driving road conditions based on the acceleration data of the monitored and detected vehicles; combine the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor, driving temperature factor mileage influencing factor, The mileage impact factor after engine maintenance is obtained by summing the mileage compensation factor for driving environment factors and the mileage compensation factor for driving road conditions. By incorporating factors affecting mileage after engine maintenance into the calculation scope, the present invention accurately calculates the healthiness of the mileage dimension after engine maintenance, thereby ensuring the reliability and accuracy of intelligent real-time maintenance information.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable. , the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments, together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的方法步骤示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of method steps according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的应用软件层在运行时环境层的数据备份显示和存储的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the data backup display and storage of the application software layer in the runtime environment layer according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的应用软件模块运算处理的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the operation processing of the application software module according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的数据信息输入处理的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of data information input processing according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的车辆智能保养装置的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle intelligent maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的电子设备结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例的车辆智能保养系统的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the vehicle intelligent maintenance system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【主要元件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]
200:车辆智能保养装置               201:里程维度健康度单元200: Vehicle intelligent maintenance device 201: Mileage dimension health unit
203:时间维度健康度单元             205:仲裁单元203: Time dimension health unit 205: Arbitration unit
207:初始化单元207: Initialization unit
300:电子设备                       310:存储器300: Electronic equipment 310: Memory
320:处理器                         310:可读存储介质320: Processor 310: Readable storage medium
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended inventive purpose, the following is a detailed description of the specific implementation manner, structure, characteristics and effects proposed according to the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments as follows: back.
在本发明的实施例提供一种增程式车辆智能保养方法,如图1所示,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides an extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method, as shown in Figure 1. The method includes:
S11:获取发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程,根据发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程计算里程维度健康度A1。S11: Obtain the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension, and calculate the health degree of the mileage dimension based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension. A1.
在里程维度下根据增程器工作里程、发动机保养后的里程影响因子计算增程器等效工作里程;将获取的每个计时时段的发动机客观行驶里程和里程补偿因子k相乘得到发动机保养后每个计时时段的已行驶里程;将发动机保养后每个计时时段的已行驶里程累加获得发动机保养后累计已行驶里程,将发动机保养后累计已行驶里程与保养预定里程B的比值再乘以第一权重系数F1作为所述发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程。In the mileage dimension, calculate the equivalent working mileage of the range extender based on the working mileage of the range extender and the mileage impact factor after engine maintenance; multiply the obtained objective mileage of the engine in each timing period and the mileage compensation factor k to obtain the engine after maintenance The mileage traveled in each timing period; the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance is accumulated to obtain the cumulative mileage traveled after engine maintenance, and the ratio of the cumulative mileage traveled after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage B is multiplied by the A weighting coefficient F1 is used as the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance.
需要说明的是所述里程补偿因子也称综合里程补充因子,简称k,包括 深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子Cmpt1、深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子Cmpt2,外界温度里程补偿因子Cmpt3、增程器水温里程补偿因子Cmpt4、驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子Cmpt5、驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子Cmpt6,根据综合里程补偿因子K的计算公式计算k值为:It should be noted that the mileage compensation factor is also called the comprehensive mileage supplement factor, referred to as k, including the mileage compensation factor Cmpt1 when the brake pedal is deeply depressed, the mileage compensation factor Cmpt2 when the accelerator pedal is deeply depressed, the mileage compensation factor Cmpt3 for external temperature, and the range extender water temperature. The mileage compensation factor Cmpt4, the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor Cmpt5, and the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor Cmpt6. According to the calculation formula of the comprehensive mileage compensation factor K, the k value is calculated as:
k=1+(Cmpt1+Cmpt2+Cmpt3+Cmpt4+Cmpt5+Cmpt6)     (4)k=1+(Cmpt1+Cmpt2+Cmpt3+Cmpt4+Cmpt5+Cmpt6) (4)
其中,上述k实时计算值的数据范围限制在[1,2],或者根据实际情况在[1,1.3]的数据范围取值。所述第一权重系数为标定值,取值一般为1,可以根据实际情况将其设定为[1,1.3]。Among them, the data range of the above-mentioned real-time calculated value of k is limited to [1,2], or the value can be taken in the data range of [1,1.3] according to the actual situation. The first weight coefficient is a calibration value, and its value is generally 1. It can be set to [1, 1.3] according to the actual situation.
所述发动机客观行驶里程为车辆每次实际的行驶里程,发动机保养后累计已行驶里程和增程器等效工作里程的计算公式为:The objective mileage of the engine is the actual mileage of the vehicle each time. The calculation formula for the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance and the equivalent working mileage of the range extender is:
Figure PCTCN2022138967-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022138967-appb-000001
增程器等效工作里程=(发动机保养后累计已行驶里程/B)*F1     (6)Equivalent working mileage of the range extender = (accumulated mileage after engine maintenance/B)*F1 (6)
需要进行说明的是在时间维度下根据怠速时长计算发动机保养里程的第一影响值,根据静置时长计算发动机保养里程的第二影响值;基于增程器等效工作里程、第一影响值和第二影响值计算里程维度健康度。将增程器等效工作里程、第一影响值和第二影响值三者求和得到里程维度健康度A1。第一影响值为发动机保养后累计怠速时间与发动机保养预定时间的比值再乘以第二权重系数F2;第二影响值为发动机保养后累计静置时间与发动机保养预定时间C的比值再乘以第三权重系数F3。所述第二权重系数和第三权重系数均为标定值,标定的实际取值区间都可以设定为[0,0.3],一般情况下均取值0.1进行计算即可。What needs to be explained is that in the time dimension, the first impact value of the engine maintenance mileage is calculated based on the idle time, and the second impact value of the engine maintenance mileage is calculated based on the idle time; based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender, the first impact value and The second influence value calculates the mileage dimension health. The mileage dimension health A1 is obtained by summing the equivalent working mileage of the range extender, the first impact value and the second impact value. The first influence value is the ratio of the accumulated idle time after engine maintenance to the scheduled engine maintenance time multiplied by the second weight coefficient F2; the second influence value is the ratio of the accumulated idle time after engine maintenance to the scheduled engine maintenance time C multiplied by The third weight coefficient F3. The second weight coefficient and the third weight coefficient are both calibrated values, and the actual value range of the calibration can be set to [0, 0.3]. Under normal circumstances, both values are 0.1 for calculation.
第一影响值=发动机保养后累计怠速时间/C*F2       (7)The first impact value = cumulative idling time after engine maintenance/C*F2 (7)
第二影响值=发动机保养后累计静置时间/C*F3     (8)Second impact value = cumulative resting time after engine maintenance/C*F3 (8)
A1=增程器等效工作里程+第一影响值+第二影响值       (9)A1 = equivalent working mileage of range extender + first impact value + second impact value (9)
S13:获取发动机保养后的日历时间,根据保养预定时间计算时间维度健康度A2。S13: Obtain the calendar time after engine maintenance, and calculate the time dimension health A2 based on the scheduled maintenance time.
需要说明的是根据发动机保养后的日历时间与保养预定时间C比值的百分比作为时间维度健康度A2。It should be noted that the time dimension health degree A2 is based on the percentage of the ratio of the calendar time after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance time C.
A2=发动机保养后累计日历时间/C*100%      (10)A2=Cumulative calendar time after engine maintenance/C*100% (10)
S15:根据里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度仲裁并计算发动机剩余保养健康度,剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程,并显示剩余保养百分比、剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程.S15: Arbitrate and calculate the engine's remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage based on the mileage dimension health and time dimension health, and display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage.
需要说明的是里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度的仲裁为从里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度中取两者之中最大的值作为发动机保养健康度A。发动机剩余保养健康度为100%与发动机保养健康度A的差值。例如将发动机保养预定里程为实验值,可标定,将其预设为10000公里,将10000与发动机保养后累计已行驶里程(单位为公里)的差值作为剩余保养里程。或者还可以将发动机保养预定里程预设为[6000,20000],还可以根据城市道路和山区道路的实际状况进行自定义自主设置。例如可以将发动机保养预定时间为实验值,可标定,将其限制为1年时间,将1年时间值(365天)与发动机保养后累计日历时间(单位为天)的差值作为剩余保养时间。或者还可以将发动机保养预定时间限制为[6个月,2年]。例如,根据实际实时计算的里程维度健康度A1、时间维度健康度A2,以及发动机保养健康度A的取值区间均为[0,100],时间维度健康度A2的取值区间为[0,100],It should be noted that the arbitration of the mileage dimension health degree and the time dimension health degree is to take the maximum value from the mileage dimension health degree and the time dimension health degree as the engine maintenance health degree A. The remaining maintenance health of the engine is the difference between 100% and the engine maintenance health A. For example, if the scheduled engine maintenance mileage is an experimental value, it can be calibrated and preset to 10,000 kilometers. The difference between 10,000 and the accumulated mileage (in kilometers) after engine maintenance is used as the remaining maintenance mileage. Or you can preset the scheduled engine maintenance mileage to [6000, 20000], and you can also customize the settings according to the actual conditions of urban roads and mountain roads. For example, the scheduled engine maintenance time can be an experimental value, which can be calibrated and limited to one year. The difference between the one-year time value (365 days) and the accumulated calendar time (in days) after engine maintenance is used as the remaining maintenance time. . Or you can limit the engine maintenance scheduled time to [6 months, 2 years]. For example, based on actual real-time calculations, the value ranges of mileage dimension health degree A1, time dimension health degree A2, and engine maintenance health degree A are all [0,100], and the value range of time dimension health degree A2 is [0,100].
剩余保养健康度=100%-MAX(A1,A2)       (11)Remaining maintenance health = 100%-MAX (A1, A2) (11)
S17:存储保养时的里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在保养后初始化里程维度和时间维度的数据。S17: Store the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension during maintenance, and initialize the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension after maintenance.
需要进行说明的是存储保养时的里程维度和时间维度的数据包括每次增程器为启动状态时发生的每段里程维度和时间维度的数据。如图2所示,由应用软件接收上述里程维度和时间维度的数据,将数据输入应用软件层模块进行处理,通过其处理的数据信息分别在云端备份、智能显示输出和存储模块进行数据的存储,并将上述数据信息作为信号输入至运行时环境层内。例如,上述智能显示输出可以为智能显示需要的参数数据,存储数据的存储器可以根据需要选择电可擦可编程只读存储器需要存储的数据(如需要EEPROM存储的数据);混动控制器(HCU)与所述车辆控制器(VCU)或变道盲区预警系统(BSW)电连接,上述数据包括在混动控制器(HCU)下电时分别通过车辆控制器(VCU)或变道盲区预警系统(BSW)存储里程维度和时间维度的数据,通过车载终端(T-BOX)发往云端存储里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在下次混动控制器上电后将所述里程维度和时间维度的数据回传至车端进行校验仲裁出当前的初始值。上述初始值包括:在混动控制器下电时或保养后初始化里程维度和健康维度的车辆运行的总里程值和总运行时间值,前次存储的累积里程初始值、驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值、驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值、深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值、深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值、 外界温度里程补偿因子的时间初始值、增程器水温里程补偿因子的时间初始值、前次怠速时间初始值,以及深踩制动踏板次数、深踩油门踏板次数、发动机在高温状态下运行时间、增程器高温状态下运行时间、高粉尘环境下运行时间、山地工况下运行时间、怠速时间、增程器静置时间、增程器最后启动时间、保养后车辆禁置时间、距上次保养时间和当前增程器熄灭的时间等与之相关的数据值,用于记录保养后车辆再次根据存储和仲裁并计算里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度,并根据里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度仲裁并计算得到发动机保养健康度。What needs to be explained is that the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension during storage maintenance include the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension of each segment that occurs every time the range extender is in the activated state. As shown in Figure 2, the application software receives the data in the above mileage dimension and time dimension, and inputs the data into the application software layer module for processing. The processed data information is stored in the cloud backup, intelligent display output and storage module respectively. , and input the above data information as a signal into the runtime environment layer. For example, the above-mentioned smart display output can be the parameter data required for smart display. The memory to store the data can be selected as the data that needs to be stored in the electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (such as the data that needs to be stored in EEPROM); the hybrid controller (HCU) ) is electrically connected to the vehicle controller (VCU) or the blind spot warning system (BSW). The above data includes the vehicle controller (VCU) or the blind spot warning system respectively when the hybrid controller (HCU) is powered off. (BSW) stores data in the mileage dimension and time dimension, sends it to the cloud through the vehicle-mounted terminal (T-BOX) to store the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension, and stores the mileage dimension and time dimension data after the hybrid controller is powered on next time. The data is sent back to the vehicle end for verification and arbitration to obtain the current initial value. The above initial values include: the total mileage value and total operating time value of the vehicle running when the hybrid controller is powered off or initialized after maintenance in the mileage dimension and health dimension, the previously stored accumulated mileage initial value, and the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor time initial value, driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor time initial value, brake pedal deep depression mileage compensation factor times initial value, accelerator pedal deep depression mileage compensation factor times initial value, outside temperature mileage compensation factor time initial value , the time initial value of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor, the initial value of the previous idle time, as well as the number of deep depressions on the brake pedal, the number of deep depressions on the accelerator pedal, the running time of the engine under high temperature, and the running time of the range extender under high temperature. , running time in high dust environment, running time in mountainous conditions, idling time, range extender rest time, range extender last start time, vehicle disable time after maintenance, time since last maintenance and current range extender extinguishing The time and other related data values are used to record the storage and arbitration of the vehicle after maintenance, and calculate the mileage dimension health and time dimension health, and arbitrate and calculate the engine maintenance based on the mileage dimension health and time dimension health. health.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述将发动机保养后累计已行驶里程与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第一权重系数作为所述发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出累积里程初始值;实时对车身电子稳定系统发送的车速信号进行累计计算获得累积值,将所述累积值与所述里程补偿因子相乘后累加至所述累积里程初始值获得累加后的累积里程;将累加后的累积里程作为发动机保养后累计已行驶里程;将所述发动机保养后累计已行驶里程与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第一权重系数作为所述发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, multiplying the ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage by a first weighting coefficient as the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance includes: : Wake up the hybrid controller, arbitrate the initial value of the accumulated mileage output after the actuator is powered on; perform cumulative calculation on the vehicle speed signal sent by the body electronic stability system in real time to obtain the accumulated value, and multiply the accumulated value with the mileage compensation factor Then add it to the initial value of the accumulated mileage to obtain the accumulated mileage; use the accumulated mileage as the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance; multiply the ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage by The first weighting coefficient serves as the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance.
具体的,在混动控制器(HCU)唤醒之后,将从车辆控制器((VCU)或变道盲区预警系统(BSW))发送的Milg信号锁定为Eq_Milg1,经从车载终端(T-BOX)发送的Milg信号锁定为Eq_Milg2;在HCU上电之后开始计时,在一定时间内对Eq_Milg1与Eq_Milg2作比较,如果Eq_Milg1与Eq_Milg2不相等且T-BOX通讯正常,则以Eq_Milg2值为准;若Eq_Milg1与Eq_Milg2相等或T-BOX通讯异常,则以Eq_Milg1为准。此处主要考虑Eq_Milg1信号的传输路径较短,输出累积里程MilgBase。在HCU唤醒之后,对车身电子稳定模块(ESP)发送的车速信号进行积分,在Milg的基础上开始累积,累积里程为Milg;对发动机保养后累计已行驶里程MilgFil按如下公式计算:Specifically, after the hybrid controller (HCU) wakes up, the Milg signal sent from the vehicle controller ((VCU) or blind spot warning system (BSW)) is locked to Eq_Milg1, and is sent from the vehicle terminal (T-BOX) The Milg signal sent is locked to Eq_Milg2; the timing starts after the HCU is powered on, and Eq_Milg1 and Eq_Milg2 are compared within a certain period of time. If Eq_Milg1 and Eq_Milg2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the Eq_Milg2 value shall prevail; if Eq_Milg1 and Eq_Milg2 If Eq_Milg2 is equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Eq_Milg1 shall prevail. The main consideration here is that the transmission path of the Eq_Milg1 signal is short, and the accumulated mileage MilgBase is output. After the HCU wakes up, the vehicle speed signal sent by the electronic stability module (ESP) of the body is integrated and accumulated on the basis of Milg. The accumulated mileage is Milg. The accumulated mileage MilgFil after engine maintenance is calculated according to the following formula:
MilgFil=MilgBase+Milg*k       (12)MilgFil=MilgBase+Milg*k (12)
其中,Milg在KL15电下电时分别通过VCU(BSW)存储和通过T-BOX发往云端进行存储,在下次上电之后再回传进行校验仲裁出该次计算的初始值。Among them, Milg is stored through VCU (BSW) and sent to the cloud through T-BOX for storage when the KL15 is powered off. After the next power-on, Milg is sent back for verification and arbitration to obtain the initial value of the calculation.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,如图3所示,该图为应用层软件中的混动控制器(HCU)与网关(Gateway)、车辆控制器(VCU)、发动机管理系 统(EMS)和变道盲区预警系统(BSW)之间的信号传递和交互的关系。例如,在运行时环境层从Gateway接收到的信号为云端数据和环境中可吸入颗粒物数据信号(如环境周围空气中PM10浓度值),从VCU接收的信号为智能化助力模块(IBooster信号)、车身电子稳定模块(ESP信号)和安全气囊控制器模块(ACU信号),从EMS接收到的信号为EMS信号,从BSW接收到的信号为电连控制模块(Hardwire信号)。根据上述应用层软件中的混动控制器(HCU)与网关(Gateway)、车辆控制器(VCU)、发动机管理系统(EMS)和变道盲区预警系统(BSW)对里程维度和时间维度的数据信息的检测、传递与处理,可获得发动机保养后的里程影响因子。所述发动机保养后的里程影响因子包括:根据监控检测的驾驶习惯数据,计算驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子;根据监控检测的驾驶温度数据,计算驾驶温度因素里程影响因子;根据监控检测的环境中可吸入颗粒物数据,计算驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子;根据监控检测的车辆的加速度数据,计算驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子;将驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子、驾驶温度因素里程影响因子、驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子以及驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子求和得到发动机保养后的里程影响因子。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, this figure shows the hybrid controller (HCU) and gateway (Gateway), vehicle controller (VCU), engine management system ( The relationship between signal transmission and interaction between EMS) and blind spot warning system (BSW). For example, the signals received from the Gateway at the runtime environment layer are cloud data and respirable particulate matter data signals in the environment (such as the PM10 concentration value in the ambient air), and the signals received from the VCU are the intelligent boost module (IBooster signal), The body electronic stability module (ESP signal) and the airbag controller module (ACU signal), the signal received from the EMS is the EMS signal, and the signal received from the BSW is the electrical control module (Hardwire signal). According to the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension based on the hybrid controller (HCU), gateway (Gateway), vehicle controller (VCU), engine management system (EMS) and lane change blind spot warning system (BSW) in the above application layer software Through the detection, transmission and processing of information, the mileage impact factors after engine maintenance can be obtained. The mileage influencing factors after engine maintenance include: calculating the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor based on the monitoring and detecting driving habit data; calculating the driving temperature factor mileage influencing factor based on the monitoring and detecting driving temperature data; calculating the mileage influencing factor based on the monitoring and detecting environment. Inhaled particulate matter data is used to calculate the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor; based on the vehicle acceleration data monitored and detected, the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor is calculated; the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor, driving temperature factor mileage influencing factor, and driving environment factor mileage compensation factor And the mileage impact factor after engine maintenance is obtained by summing the driving road condition factors and the mileage compensation factor.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述根据监控检测的驾驶习惯数据,计算驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子包括:监控制动踏板深度信号,计算深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子;监控深踩油门踏板信号,计算深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子;将深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子和深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子求和得到驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, calculating the driving habit factor mileage influence factor based on the monitored and detected driving habit data includes: monitoring the brake pedal depth signal, calculating the mileage compensation factor of deep depression of the brake pedal; monitoring the depth of the brake pedal. The accelerator pedal signal is used to calculate the mileage compensation factor of deep accelerator pedal depression; the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor is obtained by summing the mileage compensation factor of deep depression of the brake pedal and the mileage compensation factor of deep depression of the accelerator pedal.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述根据监控检测的驾驶温度数据,计算驾驶温度因素里程影响因子包括:监控检测的外界温度数据,计算外界温度里程补偿因子;监控检测的增程器水温温度数据,计算增程器水温里程补偿因子;将外界温度里程补偿因子和增程器水温里程补偿因子求和得到驾驶温度因素里程影响因子。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, calculating the driving temperature factor mileage influence factor based on the monitored and detected driving temperature data includes: monitoring and detecting the outside temperature data, calculating the outside temperature mileage compensation factor; monitoring and detecting the range extension Using the water temperature data of the range extender, calculate the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor; sum the outside temperature mileage compensation factor and the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the driving temperature factor mileage influence factor.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述根据监控检测的环境中可吸入颗粒物数据,计算驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值;实时检测环境中可吸入颗粒物浓度数据信号中的浓度值;如果环境中可吸入颗粒物浓度数据信号中的浓度值大于第一预设阈值,则从所述驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第一计时时间;否则,计时保持为零; 如果所述第一计时时间超过第一预设时间值,则将所述第一计时时间累加至所述驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第一累加时间;否则,将当前第一计时时间归零;将所述第一累加时间与第一预设时间值标定的比值作为驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, calculating the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored and detected inhalable particulate matter data in the environment includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the output of the driving environment after the actuator is powered on The time initial value of the factor mileage compensation factor; real-time detection of the concentration value in the inhalable particulate matter concentration data signal in the environment; if the concentration value in the inhalable particulate matter concentration data signal in the environment is greater than the first preset threshold, from the driving environment The time initial value of the factor mileage compensation factor starts timing to obtain the first timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the first timing time exceeds the first preset time value, the first timing time is accumulated to the The time initial value of the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor obtains the first accumulation time; otherwise, the current first timing time is reset to zero; the ratio of the first accumulation time and the first preset time value calibration is used as the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor.
具体为,将从VCU(BSW)发送的T3信号锁定为Env_T1,经从T-BOX发送的T3信号锁定为Env_T2,在混动控制器上电之后开始记录时长,在一定预设时间段内对Env_T1与Env_T2作比较,如果Env_T1与Env_T2不相等且T-BOX通讯正常,则以Env_T2值为准;若Env_T1与Env_T2相等或T-BOX通讯异常,则以Env_T1为准;在此主要考虑Env_T1信号的传输路径较短,输出驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值T3。在HCU唤醒之后,检测环境中PM10浓度值,如果浓度值大于第一预设阈值且持续确认的时间(如第一预设阈值取值根据新修订的《环境空气质量标准》进行取值,例如可以取值150μg/m 3,持续确认的时间可以设定为10分钟),则计时开始,在T3的基础上开始累积,累积时间为第一累加时间T3。在PM10浓度值小于一定值且持续一定时间,则T3计时结束,T3值进入维持状态,基于增程器水温里程补偿因子Cmpt5的计算公式计算Cmpt5: Specifically, the T3 signal sent from VCU (BSW) is locked to Env_T1, and the T3 signal sent from T-BOX is locked to Env_T2. After the hybrid controller is powered on, it starts recording the duration, and within a certain preset time period, the Compare Env_T1 and Env_T2. If Env_T1 and Env_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the Env_T2 value shall prevail; if Env_T1 and Env_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Env_T1 shall prevail; here the Env_T1 signal is mainly considered The transmission path is short, and the time initial value T3 of the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor is output. After the HCU wakes up, the PM10 concentration value in the environment is detected. If the concentration value is greater than the first preset threshold and continues for the confirmation time (for example, the first preset threshold value is based on the newly revised "Ambient Air Quality Standard", for example The value can be 150μg/m 3 , and the continuous confirmation time can be set to 10 minutes), then the timing starts and accumulation starts on the basis of T3, and the accumulation time is the first accumulation time T3. When the PM10 concentration value is less than a certain value and lasts for a certain period of time, the T3 timer ends and the T3 value enters the maintenance state. Cmpt5 is calculated based on the calculation formula of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor Cmpt5:
Cmpt5=T3/Base_T3         (13)Cmpt5=T3/Base_T3 (13)
其中,Cmpt5数值限定在0至1之间,Base_T3是一个基数,是一个标定值,初始标定值可以定为10000小时。T3在KL15电下电时分别通过VCU(BSW)存储和通过T-BOX发往云端进行存储,下次上电之后再回传进行校验仲裁出该次计算的初始值。Among them, the Cmpt5 value is limited to between 0 and 1, Base_T3 is a base number and a calibration value, and the initial calibration value can be set to 10,000 hours. When the KL15 is powered off, T3 stores it through the VCU (BSW) and sends it to the cloud through the T-BOX for storage. After the next power-on, it will send it back for verification and arbitration to get the initial value of the calculation.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述根据监控检测的车辆的加速度数据,计算驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值;实时检测环境中车辆加速度数据信号中的加速度值;如果环境中车辆加速度数据信号中的加速度值大于第二预设阈值,则从所述驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第二计时时间;否则,计时保持为零;如果所述第二计时时间超过第二预设时间值,则将所述第二计时时间累加至所述驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第二累加时间;否则,将当前第二计时时间归零;将所述第二累加时间与第二标定值的比值作为驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, calculating the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor based on the monitored acceleration data of the vehicle includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the output of the driving road condition factor mileage after powering on the actuator The time initial value of the compensation factor; real-time detection of the acceleration value in the vehicle acceleration data signal in the environment; if the acceleration value in the vehicle acceleration data signal in the environment is greater than the second preset threshold, then the time of the mileage compensation factor from the driving road condition factor Start timing from the initial value to obtain the second timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the second timing time exceeds the second preset time value, the second timing time is accumulated to the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor The second accumulated time is obtained from the time initial value; otherwise, the current second timing time is reset to zero; the ratio of the second accumulated time to the second calibration value is used as the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor.
具体为,HCU唤醒之后,将从VCU(BSW)发送的T4信号锁定为Rd_T1, 经从T-BOX发送的T4信号锁定为Rd_T2;在HCU上电之后开始计时,在一定时间内对Rd_T1与Rd_T2作比较,如果Rd_T1与Rd_T2不相等且T-BOX通讯正常,则以Rd_T2值为准;若Rd_T1与Rd_T2相等或T-BOX通讯异常,则以Rd_T1为准。在此主要考虑R_T1信号的传输路径较短,将输出时间T4。在HCU唤醒之后,根据电机实际执行扭矩值乘以减速器速比再与轮胎半径相除得到轮胎驱动或者回收扭矩,针对车辆的驱动工况,例如,若(轮胎驱动力-滑行阻力)/整车质量所得的加速信号大于从安全气囊控制器(ACU)端得到的车辆加速度值为一定值且持续一定的时间段(上述加速度值和持续一定的时间段根据实际情况标定后设定),则认为此刻处于坡度工况。则计时开始,在T4的基础上开始累积计时时间,累积时间为T4;如果在加速度差值小于一定值且持续一定时间,则认为处于非坡度工况,则T4计时结束,T4值的选择或取值进入维持状态,基于驾驶工况里程补偿因子Cmpt6的计算公式计算Cmpt6:Specifically, after the HCU wakes up, the T4 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to Rd_T1, and the T4 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to Rd_T2; after the HCU is powered on, the timing starts, and Rd_T1 and Rd_T2 are locked within a certain period of time. For comparison, if Rd_T1 and Rd_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the Rd_T2 value shall prevail; if Rd_T1 and Rd_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Rd_T1 shall prevail. Here, the main consideration is that the transmission path of the R_T1 signal is short, and time T4 will be output. After the HCU wakes up, the tire drive or recovery torque is obtained based on the motor's actual torque value multiplied by the reducer speed ratio and divided by the tire radius. Based on the vehicle's driving conditions, for example, if (tire driving force - sliding resistance) / whole The acceleration signal obtained from the vehicle mass is greater than the vehicle acceleration value obtained from the airbag controller (ACU), which is a certain value and lasts for a certain period of time (the above acceleration value and a certain period of time are calibrated and set according to the actual situation), then It is considered that it is in slope condition at this moment. Then the timing starts, and the cumulative timing time starts based on T4, and the cumulative time is T4; if the acceleration difference is less than a certain value and lasts for a certain period of time, it is considered to be in a non-slope condition, and the T4 timing ends. The selection of the T4 value or The value enters the maintenance state, and Cmpt6 is calculated based on the calculation formula of the driving condition mileage compensation factor Cmpt6:
Cmpt6=T4/Base_T4        (14)Cmpt6=T4/Base_T4 (14)
其中,Cmpt6的数值限定在0至1的范围,Base_T4作为基数,是一个标定值,初始标定值可以定为10000小时。T4在KL15电下电时分别通过VCU(BSW)存储和通过T-BOX发往云端进行存储,下次上电之后再回传进行校验仲裁出该次计算的初始值;Among them, the value of Cmpt6 is limited to the range of 0 to 1, and Base_T4 is used as the base and is a calibration value. The initial calibration value can be set to 10,000 hours. When KL15 is powered off, T4 stores it through VCU (BSW) and sends it to the cloud through T-BOX for storage. After the next power-on, it will send it back for verification and arbitration to get the initial value of the calculation;
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述监控制动踏板深度信号,计算深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值;实时检测环境中深踩制动踏板数据信号中的深踩制动踏板次数;如果环境中深踩制动踏板信号中的深踩制动踏板次数大于第三预设阈值,则从所述深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值开始计时获得第三计时时间;否则,计时保持为零;如果所述第三计时时间超过第三预设时间值,则将所述第三计时时间内的次数累加至所述深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值获得第三累加次数;否则,将当前第三计时时间归零;将所述第三累加次数与所述第三预设标定值的比值作为深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, monitoring the brake pedal depth signal and calculating the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the output of the deep brake pedal after the actuator is powered on. The initial value of the number of pedal mileage compensation factors; real-time detection of the number of deep braking pedal depressions in the deep braking pedal data signal in the environment; if the number of deep braking pedal depressions in the deep braking pedal signal in the environment is greater than the third predetermined Assuming a threshold value, the third timing time is obtained from the initial value of the number of times of deep braking pedal mileage compensation factor; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the third timing time exceeds the third preset time value, then Accumulate the number of times within the third timing time to the initial value of the number of times of deep braking pedal mileage compensation factor to obtain the third cumulative number of times; otherwise, reset the current third timing time to zero; set the third cumulative number of times The ratio to the third preset calibration value is used as the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor.
具体为,在HCU唤醒之后,将从VCU(BSW)发送的Counter1信号锁定为Brk_C1,经从T-BOX发送的Counter1信号锁定为Brk_C2;在HCU上电之后开始计时,在一定预设时间段内对Brk_C1与Brk_C2作比较,如果Brk_C1与BrkC2不相等,则以Brk_C2值为准。如果Brk_C1与Brk_C2相等, 则以Brk_C1为准。此处主要考虑到Brk_C1信号的传输路径较短,输出次数Counter1,通过HCU上电初始值校验,仲裁出新上电之后的计算初始值。实时检测制动踏板深度信号,如果深踩制动踏板数据信号中的深踩制动踏板次数大于预设的第三预设阈值,则开始记录时长;如果记录的时长超过预设的第三预设时间值(如第三预设时间值可以设定为8小时),则将Counter1+=Counter1,否则,将记录的时长时间清零;若深踩制动踏板数据信号中的深踩制动踏板次数小于预设的值(如10次),则将记录的时长时间维持为零值。基于深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子Cmpt1的计算公式:Specifically, after the HCU wakes up, the Counter1 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to Brk_C1, and the Counter1 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to Brk_C2; the timing starts after the HCU is powered on, and within a certain preset time period Compare Brk_C1 and Brk_C2. If Brk_C1 and BrkC2 are not equal, the Brk_C2 value shall prevail. If Brk_C1 and Brk_C2 are equal, Brk_C1 shall prevail. The main consideration here is that the transmission path of the Brk_C1 signal is short, the number of output Counter1 is verified by the HCU power-on initial value, and the calculated initial value after the new power-on is arbitrated. The brake pedal depth signal is detected in real time. If the number of deep brake pedal depressions in the brake pedal data signal is greater than the preset third preset threshold, the recording duration is started; if the recorded duration exceeds the preset third preset threshold, Set the time value (for example, the third preset time value can be set to 8 hours), then set Counter1+=Counter1, otherwise, clear the recorded time; if the deeply depressed brake pedal data signal indicates If the number of times is less than the preset value (such as 10 times), the recorded duration will be maintained at zero. Calculation formula based on deep braking pedal mileage compensation factor Cmpt1:
Cmpt1=Counter1/Base_Counter1        (15)Cmpt1=Counter1/Base_Counter1 (15)
其中,根据实际情况Cmpt1的数值限定在0至1之间,Base_Counter1作为基数,是一个标定值,例如初始标定值可以定为10000次。Counter1在KL15电下电时分别通过VCU(BSW)存储和通过T-BOX发往云端进行存储,下次上电之后再回传进行校验仲裁出该次算法的初始值。Among them, the value of Cmpt1 is limited to between 0 and 1 according to the actual situation. Base_Counter1 serves as the base and is a calibration value. For example, the initial calibration value can be set to 10,000 times. When the KL15 is powered off, Counter1 stores it through the VCU (BSW) and sends it to the cloud through the T-BOX for storage. After the next power-on, it will send it back for verification and arbitration to get the initial value of the algorithm.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述监控深踩油门踏板信号,计算深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值;实时检测环境中深踩油门踏板数据信号中的深踩油门踏板次数;如果环境中深踩油门踏板数据信号中的深踩油门踏板次数大于第四预设阈值,则从所述深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值开始计时获得第四计时时间;否则,计时保持为零;Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring of the deep depression of the accelerator pedal signal and the calculation of the deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the output of the deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage after the actuator is powered on. The initial value of the number of times of the compensation factor; real-time detection of the number of deep depressions in the accelerator pedal data signal in the environment; if the number of deep depressions in the accelerator pedal data signal in the environment is greater than the fourth preset threshold, then The initial value of the number of times of deep braking pedal mileage compensation factor starts counting to obtain the fourth timing time; otherwise, the timing remains zero;
如果所述第四计时时间超过第四预设时间值,则将所述第四计时时间内的次数累加至所述深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值获得第四累加次数;否则,将当前第四计时时间归零;将所述第四累加次数与所述第四预设标定值的比值作为深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子。If the fourth timing time exceeds the fourth preset time value, then the number of times within the fourth timing time is accumulated to the initial value of the number of times of deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor to obtain the fourth accumulated number of times; otherwise, The current fourth timing time is reset to zero; the ratio of the fourth accumulated number of times to the fourth preset calibration value is used as the mileage compensation factor for deep depression of the accelerator pedal.
具体为,在HCU唤醒之后,将从VCU(BSW)发送的Counter2信号锁定为Acc_C1,经从T-BOX发送的Counter2信号锁定为Acc_C2;在HCU上电之后开始计时,在一定时间内对Acc_C1与Acc_C2作比较,如果Acc_C1与Acc_C2不相等且T-BOX通讯正常,则以Acc_C2值为准;若Acc_C1与Acc_C2相等或T-BOX通讯异常,则以Acc_C1为准。在此主要考虑Acc_C1信号的传输路径较短,输出次数Counter2,通过HCU上电初始值校验,仲裁出新上电之后的计算次数初始值Counter2。实时检测深踩油门踏板信号中的深踩油门踏板次数,若深踩油门踏板次数大于第四预设阈值,则开始计时,如果第四计时时间超过第四预设时间值,则将Counter2+=Counter2;否则, 将第四计时时间作清零处理;若深踩油门踏板次数不大于第四预设时间值,则将第四计时时间维持为零值。基于深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子Cmpt2的计算公式计算Cmpt2:Specifically, after the HCU wakes up, the Counter2 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to Acc_C1, and the Counter2 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to Acc_C2; after the HCU is powered on, the timing starts, and Acc_C1 and Acc_C1 are locked within a certain period of time. Acc_C2 is compared. If Acc_C1 and Acc_C2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the Acc_C2 value shall prevail; if Acc_C1 and Acc_C2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Acc_C1 shall prevail. Here, the main consideration is that the transmission path of the Acc_C1 signal is short, the output count Counter2 is verified, and the initial value Counter2 of the number of calculations after the new power-on is arbitrated through HCU power-on initial value verification. Detect the number of deep depressions on the accelerator pedal in the deep depression signal in real time. If the number of deep depressions on the accelerator pedal is greater than the fourth preset threshold, start timing. If the fourth timing time exceeds the fourth preset time value, Counter2+=Counter2 ; Otherwise, the fourth timing time is cleared; if the number of times of deep depression of the accelerator pedal is not greater than the fourth preset time value, the fourth timing time is maintained at zero. Calculate Cmpt2 based on the calculation formula of mileage compensation factor Cmpt2 when pressing the accelerator pedal deeply:
Cmpt2=Counter2/Base_Counter2      (16)Cmpt2=Counter2/Base_Counter2 (16)
其中,根据实际情况Cmpt2数值限定在0至1之间,Base_Counter2作为基数,是一个标定值,例如初始标定值可以定为10000次。Counter2在KL15电下电时分别通过VCU(BSW)存储和通过T-BOX发往云端进行存储,下次上电之后再回传进行校验仲裁出该次计算的初始值。Among them, the Cmpt2 value is limited to between 0 and 1 according to the actual situation, and Base_Counter2 serves as the base and is a calibration value. For example, the initial calibration value can be set to 10,000 times. When the KL15 is powered off, Counter2 stores it through the VCU (BSW) and sends it to the cloud through the T-BOX for storage. After the next power-on, it will send it back for verification and arbitration to obtain the initial value of the calculation.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述监控检测的外界温度数据,计算外界温度里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出外界温度里程补偿因子的时间初始值;实时检测环境中外界温度数据信号中的温度值;如果环境中外界温度数据信号中的温度值大于第五预设阈值,则从所述外界温度里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第五计时时间;否则,计时保持为零;如果所述第五计时时间超过第五预设时间值,则将所述第五计时时间累加至所述外界温度里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第五累加时间;否则,将当前第五计时归零;将所述第五累加时间与所述第五预设标定值的比值作为外界温度里程补偿因子。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring and detecting of the outside temperature data and calculating the outside temperature mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the time for outputting the outside temperature mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on. Initial value; detect the temperature value in the outside temperature data signal in the environment in real time; if the temperature value in the outside temperature data signal in the environment is greater than the fifth preset threshold, start timing from the time initial value of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain The fifth timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the fifth timing time exceeds the fifth preset time value, the fifth timing time is accumulated to the time initial value of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the fifth timing time. Five accumulated time; otherwise, reset the current fifth timer to zero; use the ratio of the fifth accumulated time to the fifth preset calibration value as the outside temperature mileage compensation factor.
具体的,在HCU唤醒之后,将从VCU(BSW)发送的T1信号锁定为Temp_T1,经从T-BOX发送的T1信号锁定为Temp_T2;在HCU上电之后开始计时,在第五计时时间时对Temp_T1与Temp_T2作比较,如果Temp_T1与Temp_T2不相等且T-BOX通讯正常,则以Temp_T2值为准;若Temp_T1与Temp_T2相等或T-BOX通讯异常,则以Temp_T1为准。此处主要考虑Temp_T1信号的传输路径较短,输出时间T1,通过HCU上电初始值校验,仲裁出新上电之后的计算时间初始值T1。在HCU唤醒之后,检测外界温度值,如果实时检测环境中温度值大于第五预设阈值且持续确认的时间(如10秒钟),则计时开始,在T1基础上开始累积,累积时间为T1。在检测外界温度值不大于第五预设阈值且持续一定时间(如10秒钟),则T1计时结束,T1值进入维持状态,基于外界温度里程补偿因子Cmpt3的计算公式计算Cmpt3:Specifically, after the HCU wakes up, the T1 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to Temp_T1, and the T1 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to Temp_T2; after the HCU is powered on, the timing starts, and at the fifth timing time Temp_T1 is compared with Temp_T2. If Temp_T1 and Temp_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the Temp_T2 value shall prevail; if Temp_T1 and Temp_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Temp_T1 shall prevail. The main consideration here is that the transmission path of the Temp_T1 signal is short and the output time T1 is verified through HCU power-on initial value verification to arbitrate the new calculation time initial value T1 after power-on. After the HCU wakes up, it detects the external temperature value. If the temperature value in the real-time detection environment is greater than the fifth preset threshold and continues for the confirmation time (such as 10 seconds), the timing starts and starts to accumulate based on T1. The accumulation time is T1 . After detecting that the outside temperature value is not greater than the fifth preset threshold and lasts for a certain period of time (such as 10 seconds), the T1 timer ends, the T1 value enters the maintenance state, and Cmpt3 is calculated based on the calculation formula of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor Cmpt3:
Cmpt3=T1/Base_T1       (17)Cmpt3=T1/Base_T1 (17)
其中,根据实际情况Cmpt3数值限定在0至1之间,Base_T1作为基数,是一个标定值,例如初始标定值可以定为10000小时。T1在KL15电下电时分别通过VCU(BSW)存储和通过T-BOX发往云端进行存储,在下次上 电之后再回传进行校验仲裁出该次计算的初始值。Among them, the Cmpt3 value is limited to between 0 and 1 according to the actual situation, and Base_T1 is used as the base and is a calibration value. For example, the initial calibration value can be set as 10,000 hours. When the KL15 is powered off, T1 stores it through the VCU (BSW) and sends it to the cloud through the T-BOX for storage. After the next power-on, it will be sent back for verification and arbitration to get the initial value of the calculation.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述监控检测的增程器水温温度数据,计算增程器水温里程补偿因子包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出增程器水温里程补偿因子的时间初始值;实时检测环境中增程器水温数据信号中的水温;如果环境中增程器水温数据信号中的水温大于第六预设阈值,则从所述增程器水温里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第六计时时间;否则,计时保持为零;如果所述第六计时时间超过第六预设时间值,则将所述第六计时时间累加至所述增程器水温里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第六累加时间;否则,将当前第六计时归零;将所述第六累加时间与第六预设标定值的比值作为增程器水温里程补偿因子。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring of the detected range extender water temperature data and calculating the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the range extender output after the actuator is powered on. The time initial value of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor; real-time detection of the water temperature in the range extender water temperature data signal in the environment; if the water temperature in the range extender water temperature data signal in the environment is greater than the sixth preset threshold, the range extender is The time initial value of the water temperature mileage compensation factor starts timing to obtain the sixth timing time; otherwise, the timing remains at zero; if the sixth timing time exceeds the sixth preset time value, the sixth timing time is accumulated to the The time initial value of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor obtains the sixth accumulation time; otherwise, the current sixth timer is reset to zero; the ratio of the sixth accumulation time to the sixth preset calibration value is used as the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor.
具体的,在HCU唤醒之后,将从VCU(BSW)发送的T2信号锁定为EngTemp_T1,经从T-BOX发送的T2信号锁定为EngTemp_T2;在HCU上电之后开始计时,在一定时间内对EngTemp_T1与EngTemp_T2作比较,如果EngTemp_T1与EngTemp_T2不相等且T-BOX通讯正常,则以EngTemp_T2值为准;若EngTemp_T1与EngTemp_T2相等或T-BOX通讯异常,则以EngTemp_T1为准。在此主要考虑EngTemp_T1信号的传输路径较短,输出时间T2。在HCU唤醒之后,实时检测增程器当前的水温值,如果该水温度值大于第六预设阈值且持续确认的时间(如30秒钟),则第六计时时间计时开始,在T2的基础上开始累积,累积时间为T2。在温度不大于第六预设阈值且持续一定时间(30秒钟),则T2计时结束,T2值进入维持状态,基于增程器水温里程补偿因子Cmpt4的计算公式计算Cmpt4:Specifically, after the HCU wakes up, the T2 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to EngTemp_T1, and the T2 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to EngTemp_T2; after the HCU is powered on, the timing starts, and EngTemp_T1 and EngTemp_T2 are locked within a certain period of time. Compare EngTemp_T2. If EngTemp_T1 and EngTemp_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the EngTemp_T2 value shall prevail; if EngTemp_T1 and EngTemp_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, EngTemp_T1 shall prevail. The main consideration here is that the transmission path of the EngTemp_T1 signal is short and the output time is T2. After the HCU wakes up, the current water temperature value of the range extender is detected in real time. If the water temperature value is greater than the sixth preset threshold and continues for a confirmed time (such as 30 seconds), the sixth timing time starts, based on T2 Accumulation starts on , and the accumulation time is T2. When the temperature is not greater than the sixth preset threshold and lasts for a certain period of time (30 seconds), the T2 timer ends and the T2 value enters the maintenance state. Cmpt4 is calculated based on the calculation formula of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor Cmpt4:
Cmpt4=T2/Base_T2        (18)Cmpt4=T2/Base_T2 (18)
其中,Cmpt4的数值限定在0至1之间,Base_T2作为基数,是一个标定值,例如初始标定值可以定为10000小时。T2在KL15电下电时分别通过VCU(BSW)存储和通过T-BOX发往云端进行存储,在下次上电之后再回传进行校验仲裁出该次计算的初始值。Among them, the value of Cmpt4 is limited to between 0 and 1, and Base_T2 is used as the base and is a calibration value. For example, the initial calibration value can be set to 10,000 hours. When the KL15 is powered off, T2 stores it through the VCU (BSW) and sends it to the cloud through the T-BOX for storage. After the next power-on, it will send it back for verification and arbitration to get the initial value of the calculation.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述根据怠速时长计算发动机保养里程的第一影响值包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出当前怠速时间初始值;实时检测增程器怠速标志位和第七计时时间;如果怠速标志位为1且第七计时时间超过第七预设阈值,则从所述当前怠速时间初始值开始计时获得第七计时时间,并将所述第七计时时间累加至所述怠速时间初始值获得第七累加怠速时间;否则,不予计时或当前计时归零;将所 述第七累加怠速时间作为发动机保养后累计怠速时间;第一影响值为发动机保养后累计怠速时间与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第二权重系数。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first influence value of calculating the engine maintenance mileage according to the idle time includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the initial value of the current idle time after the actuator is powered on; real-time detection The idle speed flag of the range extender and the seventh timing time; if the idle flag is 1 and the seventh timing time exceeds the seventh preset threshold, the seventh timing time is obtained from the initial value of the current idle time, and the seventh timing time is obtained. The seventh cumulative idle time is accumulated to the initial value of the idle time to obtain the seventh cumulative idle time; otherwise, no timing is given or the current timing is reset to zero; the seventh cumulative idle time is used as the cumulative idle time after engine maintenance; the first impact The value is the ratio of the accumulated idling time after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage multiplied by the second weighting coefficient.
具体的,在HCU唤醒之后,将从VCU(BSW)发送的T5信号锁定为Idle_T1,经从T-BOX发送的T5信号锁定为Idle_T2;在HCU上电之后开始计时,在一定时间内对Idle_T1与Idle_T2作比较,如果Idle_T1与Idle_T2不相等且T-BOX通讯正常,则以Idle_T2值为准;若Idle_T1与Idle_T2相等或T-BOX通讯异常,则以Idle_T1为准。此处主要考虑Idle_T1信号的传输路径较短,输出时间T5。在HCU唤醒之后,检测增程器怠速标志位,如果怠速标志位为1且持续一定的确认时间,则第七计时时间计时开始,在T5的基础上开始累积,累积怠速时间为T5。其中,T5在KL15电下电时分别通过VCU(BSW)存储和通过T-BOX发往云端进行存储,在下次上电之后再回传进行校验仲裁出该次计算的初始值。Specifically, after the HCU wakes up, the T5 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to Idle_T1, and the T5 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to Idle_T2; after the HCU is powered on, the timing starts, and Idle_T1 and Idle_T1 are locked within a certain period of time. Idle_T2 is compared. If Idle_T1 and Idle_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the Idle_T2 value shall prevail; if Idle_T1 and Idle_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Idle_T1 shall prevail. The main consideration here is that the transmission path of the Idle_T1 signal is short and the output time is T5. After the HCU wakes up, it detects the idle flag of the range extender. If the idle flag is 1 and lasts for a certain confirmation time, the seventh timing time starts and starts to accumulate on the basis of T5. The accumulated idle time is T5. Among them, T5 stores it through VCU (BSW) and sends it to the cloud through T-BOX for storage when KL15 is powered off. After the next power-on, it will be sent back for verification and arbitration to obtain the initial value of the calculation.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述根据静置时长计算发动机保养里程的第二影响值包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出保养后车辆禁置时间和当前增程器熄灭的时间;实时检测增程器的状态,如果增程器为启动状态,则通过增程器的启动时间与增程器在前次运行时熄灭的时间的差值作为前次增程器的禁置时长;如果前次增程器的禁置时长大于第八预设阈值,则将前次增程器的禁置时长累加至保养后车辆禁置时间获得累加保养后车辆禁置时间;将所述累加保养后车辆禁置时间作为发动机保养后累计静置时间;第二影响值为发动机保养后累计静置时间与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第三权重系数。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second influence value of calculating the engine maintenance mileage based on the standing time includes: waking up the hybrid controller, arbitrating the output of the vehicle lock-in time after maintenance after the actuator is powered on and The time when the current range extender is extinguished; detect the status of the range extender in real time. If the range extender is in the activated state, the difference between the start time of the range extender and the time when the range extender was extinguished during the previous operation is used as the previous time. The disabling time of the range extender; if the disabling time of the previous range extender is greater than the eighth preset threshold, the disabling time of the previous range extender is accumulated to the post-maintenance vehicle disabling time to obtain the accumulated post-maintenance vehicle disabling time. The vehicle disable time after accumulated maintenance is regarded as the accumulated resting time after engine maintenance; the second influence value is the ratio of the accumulated resting time after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage multiplied by the third weighting coefficient.
具体的,在HCU唤醒之后,将从VCU(BSW)发送的T6信号锁定为St_T1,T7信号锁定为Ab_T1,经从T-BOX发送的T6信号锁定为St_T2,T7信号锁定为Ab_T2;在HCU上电之后开始计时,在一定时间内对St_T1与St_T2、Ab_T1与Ab_T2作比较,如果St_T1与St_T2不相等且T-BOX通讯正常,则以St_T2值为准。如果Ab_T1与Ab_T2不相等且T-BOX通讯正常,则以Ab_T2值为准;若St_T1与St_T2相等或T-BOX通讯异常,则以St_T1为准,若Ab_T1与Ab_T2相等或T-BOX通讯异常,则以Ab_T1值为准。在此主要考虑St_T1和Ab_T1信号的传输路径较短,分别输出保养后车辆禁置时间为T6和当前增程器熄灭的时间T7。Specifically, after the HCU wakes up, the T6 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to St_T1, the T7 signal is locked to Ab_T1, the T6 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to St_T2, and the T7 signal is locked to Ab_T2; on the HCU Start timing after power on, and compare St_T1 and St_T2, Ab_T1 and Ab_T2 within a certain period of time. If St_T1 and St_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the value of St_T2 shall prevail. If Ab_T1 and Ab_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, the value of Ab_T2 shall prevail; if St_T1 and St_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, St_T1 shall prevail. If Ab_T1 and Ab_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Then the Ab_T1 value shall prevail. Here, the main consideration is that the transmission paths of the St_T1 and Ab_T1 signals are short, and the vehicle lock-in time after maintenance is T6 and the current range extender extinguishing time T7 are respectively output.
在HCU唤醒之后,如果增程器为启动状态,通过本次增程器的启动时刻与增程器在前次运行时熄灭的时刻T7计算增程器的前次的静置时间,例 如该静置时间可以天为单位,通过将其四舍五入后取值,若该值不小于1,则将输出保养后车辆禁置时间T6在原初始值的基础上进行累加,保养后车辆禁置时间的累加公式为:将本次增程器的启动时刻减去增程器在前次运行时熄灭的时刻T7的时长值再加上保养后车辆禁置时间T6的初始值。其中,对本次增程器的启动时刻与增程器在前次运行时熄灭的时刻T7的时长值为对其小数位进行四舍五入取整至整数位后的整数值(该整数值的精度为1)。在增程器本次熄灭的瞬间将本次熄灭的时刻值赋予至T7,HCU唤醒之后的第一次启动与车辆保养前最后一次熄灭时刻为准。将上次保养之后车辆禁置时间设定为T6(单位为天数),T6和T7在KL15电下电时分别通过VCU(BSW)存储和通过T-BOX发往云端进行存储,在下次上电之后再回传进行校验仲裁出该次计算的初始值。After the HCU wakes up, if the range extender is in the started state, the previous standstill time of the range extender is calculated based on the start time of the current range extender and the time T7 when the range extender was turned off during the previous operation. For example, the standstill time The setting time can be in days, and the value is obtained by rounding it off. If the value is not less than 1, the output vehicle locking time T6 after maintenance will be accumulated based on the original initial value. The accumulation formula of the vehicle locking time after maintenance It is: subtract the duration value of the time T7 when the range extender was extinguished during the previous operation from the starting time of this range extender, plus the initial value of the vehicle lock-in time T6 after maintenance. Among them, the duration value of the starting time of this range extender and the time T7 when the range extender was extinguished during the previous operation is the integer value after rounding off the decimal place to an integer (the accuracy of this integer value is 1). At the moment when the range extender is turned off, the time value of this turn off is assigned to T7. The first start after the HCU wakes up and the last time when the vehicle is turned off before maintenance shall prevail. Set the vehicle confinement time after the last maintenance to T6 (unit is days). When KL15 is powered off, T6 and T7 are stored through VCU (BSW) and sent to the cloud through T-BOX for storage respectively, and will be stored on the next power-on It will then be sent back for verification and arbitration to get the initial value for this calculation.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述获取发动机保养后的日历时间,根据保养预定时间计算时间维度健康度包括:唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出前次保养后的时间初始值;由当前时间减去前次保养后的时间初始值后获得的差值与保养预定时间的比值作为时间维度健康度。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, obtaining the calendar time after engine maintenance and calculating the time dimension health degree according to the scheduled maintenance time include: waking up the hybrid controller and arbitrating the output of the previous maintenance after the actuator is powered on. The initial value of time after; the ratio of the difference obtained by subtracting the initial value of time after the previous maintenance from the current time and the scheduled maintenance time is the time dimension health degree.
具体为,在HCU唤醒之后,将从VCU(BSW)发送的T8信号锁定为Ab_T1,经从T-BOX发送的T8信号锁定为Ab_T2;在HCU上电之后开始计时,在一定时间内对Ab_T1与Ab_T2作比较,如果Ab_T1与Ab_T2不相等且T-BOX通讯正常,则以Ab_T2值为准;若Ab_T1与Idle_T2相等或T-BOX通讯异常,则以Ab_T1为准。此处主要考虑Ab_T1信号的传输路径较短,输出时间为T8。在HCU唤醒之后,(当前时间减去本次保养时的输出时间T8)作为距离上次保养时间,其中输出时间T8值为检测到保养标志位下降沿时的绝对时间值(如绝对时刻2022年05月06日15时21分46秒表示的时刻值),间维度健康度A2的计算公式为计算A2:Specifically, after the HCU wakes up, the T8 signal sent from the VCU (BSW) is locked to Ab_T1, and the T8 signal sent from the T-BOX is locked to Ab_T2; after the HCU is powered on, the timing starts, and Ab_T1 and Ab_T1 are locked within a certain period of time. Ab_T2 is compared. If Ab_T1 and Ab_T2 are not equal and T-BOX communication is normal, Ab_T2 value shall prevail; if Ab_T1 and Idle_T2 are equal or T-BOX communication is abnormal, Ab_T1 shall prevail. The main consideration here is that the transmission path of the Ab_T1 signal is short and the output time is T8. After the HCU wakes up, (the current time minus the output time T8 during this maintenance) is regarded as the time since the last maintenance, where the output time T8 value is the absolute time value when the falling edge of the maintenance flag is detected (such as the absolute time 2022 The time value represented by 15:21:46 on May 6th), the calculation formula of inter-dimensional health A2 is to calculate A2:
A2=(绝对时间-T8)/C*100      (19)A2=(Absolute time-T8)/C*100 (19)
其中,时间维度的保养预定时间C为标定量,例如可以将起始标定值预设为1年;T8在KL15电下电时分别通过VCU(BSW)存储和通过T-BOX发往云端进行存储,在下次上电之后再回传进行校验仲裁出该次计算的初始值。Among them, the scheduled maintenance time C in the time dimension is the calibration amount. For example, the starting calibration value can be preset to 1 year; when the KL15 is powered off, the T8 is stored through the VCU (BSW) and sent to the cloud through the T-BOX for storage. , and then send it back for verification and arbitration to get the initial value for this calculation after the next power-on.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述根据里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度仲裁并计算发动机剩余保养健康度,剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程的计算包括如下公式:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the remaining maintenance health of the engine is arbitrated and calculated based on the mileage dimension health and the time dimension health. The calculation of the remaining maintenance time and the remaining maintenance mileage includes the following formula:
Pct=100-MAX(A1,A2)       (20)Pct=100-MAX(A1,A2) (20)
Rng=B*(100-A1)/100        (21)Rng=B*(100-A1)/100 (21)
T=C*(100-A2)/100        (22)T=C*(100-A2)/100 (22)
其中,Pct为发动机剩余保养健康度,A1为里程维度健康度,A2为时间维度健康度,Rng为剩余保养里程,B为保养预定里程,T为剩余保养时间,C为保养预定时间。Among them, Pct is the remaining maintenance health of the engine, A1 is the mileage dimension health, A2 is the time dimension health, Rng is the remaining maintenance mileage, B is the scheduled maintenance mileage, T is the remaining maintenance time, and C is the scheduled maintenance time.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,所述存储保养时的里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在保养后初始化里程维度和时间维度的数据包括:在混动控制器下电时分别通过车辆控制器或变道盲区预警系统存储里程维度和时间维度的数据,通过车载终端发往云端存储里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在下次混动控制器上电后将所述里程维度和时间维度的数据回传至车端进行校验仲裁出当前的初始值。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, storing the data in the mileage dimension and the time dimension during maintenance, and initializing the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension after maintenance include: respectively passing when the hybrid controller is powered off. The vehicle controller or the lane change blind spot warning system stores the data in the mileage dimension and the time dimension, and sends it to the cloud through the vehicle terminal to store the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension, and the mileage dimension and time dimension will be stored when the hybrid controller is powered on next time. The dimension data is sent back to the vehicle end for verification and arbitration to obtain the current initial value.
在本发明的另一实施例中提供一种增程式车辆智能保养装置,如图5所示,车辆智能保养装置200包括:里程维度健康度单元201,用于获取发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程,根据发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程计算里程维度健康度;时间维度健康度单元203,用于获取发动机保养后的日历时间,根据保养预定时间计算时间维度健康度;仲裁单元205,用于根据里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度仲裁并计算发动机剩余保养健康度,剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程,并显示剩余保养百分比、剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程;初始化单元207,用于存储保养时的里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在保养后初始化里程维度和时间维度的数据。In another embodiment of the present invention, a range-extended vehicle intelligent maintenance device is provided. As shown in Figure 5, the vehicle intelligent maintenance device 200 includes: a mileage dimension health unit 201 for obtaining the range extender after engine maintenance, etc. The mileage dimension health degree is calculated according to the effective working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the range extender maintenance mileage in the time dimension; the time dimension health degree unit 203 is used to obtain Calendar time after engine maintenance, the time dimension health is calculated according to the scheduled maintenance time; the arbitration unit 205 is used to arbitrate and calculate the engine's remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage based on the mileage dimension health and time dimension health. And display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage; the initialization unit 207 is used to store the mileage dimension and time dimension data during maintenance, and initialize the mileage dimension and time dimension data after maintenance.
在本发明的另一实施例中一种电子设备,如图6所示,该电子设备300包括:存储器310,用于存储非暂时性计算机可读指令;以及处理器320,用于运行所述计算机可读指令,使得所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现上述所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法。In another embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device, as shown in Figure 6, the electronic device 300 includes: a memory 310 for storing non-transitory computer readable instructions; and a processor 320 for running the Computer-readable instructions enable the above-described extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method to be implemented when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor.
在本发明的另一实施例中一种计算机可读存储介质330,包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在设备上运行时实现上述所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法。所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法见上文说明介绍,在此不再赘述。In another embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium 330 includes computer instructions. When the computer instructions are run on the device, the above-mentioned extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method is implemented. The above-mentioned intelligent maintenance method of extended-range vehicles is introduced in the above description and will not be repeated here.
在本发明的另一实施例中一种车辆,包括上述所述的增程式车辆智能保养装置200。所述的增程式车辆智能保养装置200见上文说明介绍,在此不再赘述。In another embodiment of the present invention, a vehicle includes the above-mentioned extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance device 200 . The extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance device 200 is introduced in the above description and will not be described in detail here.
在本发明的一实施例中,里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度数据的信号输入处理的结构图可以如图7所示,混动控制器(HCU)可以通过接收发动机管理系统(EMS)、网关(GW)、电机控制模块(MCU)、安全气囊控制模块(ACU)、诊断仪、车身电子稳定模块(ESP)、智能化助力模块(ESP)、变道盲区预警系统(BSW)实时发出的带里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度相关数据的信号,在运行时环境和应用软件层的运算处理后输出至人机交互单元(HU)和车载终端(T-BOX)进行存储和显示,如通过人机交互单元(HU)显示实时处理计算的剩余保养健康度、剩余保养里程和剩余保养时间的数据信息,可以通过车载终端(T-BOX)在运行时环境和应用软件层的运算、处理和存储深踩制动踏板次数、深踩油门踏板次数、高温状态下运行时间、增程器高温状态下运行时间、高粉尘环境下运行时间、山地工况下运行时间、怠速时间、增程器静置时间以及增程器最后启动时间等的数据信息。具体的,混动控制器(HCU)可以通过接收到发动机管理系统(EMS)发出的EMS信号,EMS信号中具有增程器转速数据、增程器执行扭矩数据和增程器水温数据。在网关(GW)可以记录当前的环境温度数据、时间戳数据以及PM10数据,并向HCU发送上述携带上述数据的数据信号。电机控制模块(MCU)通过将实时检测到的电机执行扭矩数据和电机转速数据通过MCU信号发送至HCU,安全气囊控制模块(ACU)通过将实时检测到的加速度数据通过信号传输至HCU,诊断仪实时检测的保养标志位数据信息通过诊断仪数据信号传输至HCU。车身电子稳定模块(ESP)实时检测和采集的车速和制动缸压力的数据信息将其分别转换为车速信号和制动缸压力信号传输至HCU;智能化助力模块(IB,IB的全称是IBooster)将实时检测的制动踏板状态和制动踏板行程的数据信息通过IB信号发送给HCU;与此同时,变道盲区预警系统(BSW)通过将油门踏板第一电压、油门踏板第二电压、油门踏板第一电源电压和油门踏板第二电源电压分别对应转换为油门踏板第一电压信号、油门踏板第二电压信号、油门踏板第一电源电压信号和油门踏板第二电源电压信号传输至HCU中用于HCU在运行时环境和应用软件层对上述数据信息进行运算、处理及输出。其中,增程器转速数据、增程器水温数据、环境温度数据、PM10数据电机执行扭矩数据、电机转速数据、加速度数据、制动缸压力数据、制动踏板行程数据、油门踏板第一电压、油门踏板第二电压、油门踏板第一电源电压和油门踏板第二电源电压数据以及剩余保养健康度、 剩余保养里程和剩余保养时间的数据主要作用用于计算上述各类影响因子(如怠速影响因子、静置影响因子、温度影响因子、驾驶环境影响因子、驾驶习惯影响因子),同时需要指出的是变道盲区预警系统(BSW)与HCU之间的连接通过硬线电连接,运算处理参见上述增程式车辆智能保养方法说明阐述部分,在此不再赘述。In one embodiment of the present invention, the structure diagram of the signal input processing of mileage dimension health and time dimension health data can be shown in Figure 7. The hybrid controller (HCU) can receive the engine management system (EMS), The gateway (GW), motor control module (MCU), airbag control module (ACU), diagnostic instrument, body electronic stability module (ESP), intelligent power assist module (ESP), and lane change blind spot warning system (BSW) send out real-time Signals with mileage-dimension health and time-dimension health-related data are output to the human-computer interaction unit (HU) and vehicle-mounted terminal (T-BOX) for storage and display after calculation and processing in the runtime environment and application software layer, such as The human-computer interaction unit (HU) displays the real-time processing and calculation of the remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance mileage and remaining maintenance time data information, which can be calculated and processed in the runtime environment and application software layer through the vehicle-mounted terminal (T-BOX) And store the number of deep depressions on the brake pedal, the number of deep depressions on the accelerator pedal, running time under high temperature, running time of range extender under high temperature, running time in high dust environment, running time under mountain conditions, idling time, range extender Data information such as rest time and the last start time of the range extender. Specifically, the hybrid controller (HCU) can receive the EMS signal sent by the engine management system (EMS). The EMS signal contains range extender speed data, range extender execution torque data and range extender water temperature data. The gateway (GW) can record the current ambient temperature data, timestamp data and PM10 data, and send the above-mentioned data signal carrying the above-mentioned data to the HCU. The motor control module (MCU) sends the real-time detected motor execution torque data and motor speed data to the HCU through MCU signals. The airbag control module (ACU) transmits the real-time detected acceleration data to the HCU through signals. The diagnostic instrument The real-time detected maintenance mark data information is transmitted to the HCU through the diagnostic instrument data signal. The body electronic stability module (ESP) detects and collects the vehicle speed and brake cylinder pressure data in real time and converts them into vehicle speed signals and brake cylinder pressure signals respectively and transmits them to the HCU; the intelligent boost module (IB, the full name of IB is IBooster ) sends the real-time detected brake pedal status and brake pedal stroke data to the HCU through the IB signal; at the same time, the lane change blind spot warning system (BSW) transmits the first voltage of the accelerator pedal, the second voltage of the accelerator pedal, The first power supply voltage of the accelerator pedal and the second power supply voltage of the accelerator pedal are respectively converted into a first voltage signal of the accelerator pedal, a second voltage signal of the accelerator pedal, a first power supply voltage signal of the accelerator pedal and a second power supply voltage signal of the accelerator pedal, and then transmitted to the HCU. It is used by HCU to calculate, process and output the above data information in the runtime environment and application software layer. Among them, range extender speed data, range extender water temperature data, ambient temperature data, PM10 data motor execution torque data, motor speed data, acceleration data, brake cylinder pressure data, brake pedal stroke data, accelerator pedal first voltage, The data of the second voltage of the accelerator pedal, the first power supply voltage of the accelerator pedal and the second power supply voltage of the accelerator pedal, as well as the data of the remaining maintenance health, the remaining maintenance mileage and the remaining maintenance time are mainly used to calculate the above various influencing factors (such as idle speed influencing factors). , static influence factor, temperature influence factor, driving environment influence factor, driving habit influence factor). At the same time, it should be pointed out that the connection between the blind spot warning system (BSW) and the HCU is electrically connected through hard wires. For calculation processing, please refer to the above. The explanation of the extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method will not be repeated here.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field will Skilled personnel, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. Technical Essence Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (23)

  1. 增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:Extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method, characterized in that the method includes:
    获取发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程,根据发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程计算里程维度健康度;Obtain the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension, and calculate the healthiness of the mileage dimension based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension;
    获取发动机保养后的日历时间,根据保养预定时间计算时间维度健康度;Obtain the calendar time after engine maintenance, and calculate the time dimension health based on the scheduled maintenance time;
    根据里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度仲裁并计算发动机剩余保养健康度,剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程,并显示剩余保养百分比、剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程;Arbitrate and calculate the engine's remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage based on the mileage dimension health and time dimension health, and display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage;
    存储保养时的里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在保养后初始化里程维度和时间维度的数据。Store the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension during maintenance, and initialize the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension after maintenance.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述获取发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程包括:The intelligent maintenance method of a range extender vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance includes:
    将获取的每个计时时段的发动机客观行驶里程和里程补偿因子相乘得到发动机保养后每个计时时段的已行驶里程;Multiply the obtained objective mileage of the engine in each timing period and the mileage compensation factor to obtain the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance;
    将发动机保养后每个计时时段的已行驶里程累加获得发动机保养后累计已行驶里程,将发动机保养后累计已行驶里程与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第一权重系数作为所述发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程。The accumulated mileage after engine maintenance is obtained by accumulating the mileage traveled in each timing period after engine maintenance. The ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage is multiplied by the first weighting coefficient to obtain the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance. Equivalent working mileage of range extender.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述将发动机保养后累计已行驶里程与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第一权重系数作为所述发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程包括:The intelligent maintenance method for an extended-range vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance and the scheduled maintenance mileage is multiplied by a first weighting coefficient as the extended-range after engine maintenance. The equivalent working mileage of the machine includes:
    唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出累积里程初始值;Wake up the hybrid controller and arbitrate the initial value of the accumulated mileage output after the actuator is powered on;
    实时对车身电子稳定系统发送的车速信号进行累计计算获得累积值,将所述累积值与所述里程补偿因子相乘后累加至所述累积里程初始值获得累加后的累积里程;Accumulate the vehicle speed signal sent by the vehicle body electronic stability system in real time to obtain a cumulative value, multiply the cumulative value with the mileage compensation factor and then accumulate it to the initial value of the cumulative mileage to obtain the cumulative mileage after accumulation;
    将累加后的累积里程作为发动机保养后累计已行驶里程;The accumulated mileage will be regarded as the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance;
    将所述发动机保养后累计已行驶里程与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第一权重系数作为所述发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程。The ratio of the accumulated mileage after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage is multiplied by the first weighting coefficient to determine the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述根据发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程计算里程维度健康度包括:The intelligent maintenance method of extended-range vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that calculating the mileage dimension health degree based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the range extender maintenance mileage in the time dimension includes:
    在里程维度下根据增程器工作里程、发动机保养后的里程影响因子计算增程器等效工作里程;In the mileage dimension, the equivalent working mileage of the range extender is calculated based on the working mileage of the range extender and the mileage impact factor after engine maintenance;
    在时间维度下根据怠速时长计算发动机保养里程的第一影响值,根据静置时长计算发动机保养里程的第二影响值;In the time dimension, the first impact value of the engine maintenance mileage is calculated based on the idle time, and the second impact value of the engine maintenance mileage is calculated based on the idle time;
    基于增程器等效工作里程、第一影响值和第二影响值计算里程维度健康度。Calculate the mileage dimension health based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender, the first impact value and the second impact value.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述发动机保养后的里程影响因子包括:The intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles according to claim 4, wherein the mileage influencing factors after engine maintenance include:
    根据监控检测的驾驶习惯数据,计算驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子;Calculate the mileage impact factor of driving habit factors based on the driving habit data detected by monitoring;
    根据监控检测的驾驶温度数据,计算驾驶温度因素里程影响因子;Calculate the driving temperature factor mileage impact factor based on the monitored driving temperature data;
    根据监控检测的环境中可吸入颗粒物数据,计算驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子;Calculate the mileage compensation factor for driving environment factors based on the data of inhalable particulate matter in the monitored and detected environment;
    根据监控检测的车辆的加速度数据,计算驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子;Calculate the mileage compensation factor for driving road conditions based on the acceleration data of the vehicle detected by monitoring;
    将驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子、驾驶温度因素里程影响因子、驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子以及驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子求和得到发动机保养后的里程影响因子。The mileage impact factor after engine maintenance is obtained by summing the mileage impact factor of driving habit factors, mileage impact factor of driving temperature factor, mileage compensation factor of driving environment factors and mileage compensation factor of driving road condition factors.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述根据监控检测的驾驶习惯数据,计算驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子包括:The intelligent maintenance method of an extended-range vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the calculation of the driving habit factor mileage influencing factor based on the monitoring and detected driving habit data includes:
    监控制动踏板深度信号,计算深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子;Monitor the brake pedal depth signal and calculate the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor;
    监控深踩油门踏板信号,计算深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子;Monitor the signal of deep depression of the accelerator pedal and calculate the mileage compensation factor of deep depression of the accelerator pedal;
    将深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子和深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子求和得到驾驶习惯因素里程影响因子。The driving habit factor mileage influence factor is obtained by summing the mileage compensation factor of deep depression of the brake pedal and the mileage compensation factor of deep depression of the accelerator pedal.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述根据监控检测的驾驶温度数据,计算驾驶温度因素里程影响因子包括:The intelligent maintenance method of extended-range vehicles according to claim 5, wherein the calculation of the mileage impact factor of the driving temperature factor based on the driving temperature data detected by monitoring includes:
    监控检测的外界温度数据,计算外界温度里程补偿因子;Monitor the detected external temperature data and calculate the external temperature mileage compensation factor;
    监控检测的增程器水温温度数据,计算增程器水温里程补偿因子;Monitor the detected range extender water temperature data and calculate the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor;
    将外界温度里程补偿因子和增程器水温里程补偿因子求和得到驾驶温度因素里程影响因子。The driving temperature factor mileage influence factor is obtained by summing the outside temperature mileage compensation factor and the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述根据监控检测的环境中可吸入颗粒物数据,计算驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子包括:The intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles according to claim 5, wherein the calculation of the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor based on the inhalable particulate matter data in the monitored and detected environment includes:
    唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值;Wake up the hybrid controller and arbitrate the time initial value for outputting the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on;
    实时检测环境中可吸入颗粒物浓度数据信号中的浓度值;Detect the concentration value in the inhalable particulate matter concentration data signal in the environment in real time;
    如果环境中可吸入颗粒物浓度数据信号中的浓度值大于第一预设阈值,则从所述驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第一计时时间;否则,If the concentration value in the inhalable particulate matter concentration data signal in the environment is greater than the first preset threshold, then start timing from the time initial value of the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor to obtain the first timing time; otherwise,
    计时保持为零;The timer remains at zero;
    如果所述第一计时时间超过第一预设时间值,则将所述第一计时时间累加至所述驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第一累加时间;否则,将当前第一计时时间归零;If the first timing time exceeds the first preset time value, the first timing time is accumulated to the time initial value of the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor to obtain the first accumulated time; otherwise, the current first timing time is Time returns to zero;
    将所述第一累加时间与第一预设时间值标定的比值作为驾驶环境因素里程补偿因子。The calibrated ratio of the first accumulated time to the first preset time value is used as the driving environment factor mileage compensation factor.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述根据监控检测的车辆的加速度数据,计算驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子包括:The intelligent maintenance method of an extended-range vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the calculation of the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor based on the vehicle acceleration data detected by monitoring includes:
    唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值;Wake up the hybrid controller and arbitrate the initial value of the time for outputting the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor after the actuator is powered on;
    实时检测环境中车辆加速度数据信号中的加速度值;Real-time detection of acceleration values in vehicle acceleration data signals in the environment;
    如果环境中车辆加速度数据信号中的加速度值大于第二预设阈值,则从所述驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第二计时时间;否则,If the acceleration value in the vehicle acceleration data signal in the environment is greater than the second preset threshold, then start timing from the time initial value of the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor to obtain the second timing time; otherwise,
    计时保持为零;The timer remains at zero;
    如果所述第二计时时间超过第二预设时间值,则将所述第二计时时间累加至所述驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第二累加时间;否则,将当前第二计时时间归零;If the second timing time exceeds the second preset time value, the second timing time is accumulated to the time initial value of the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor to obtain the second accumulated time; otherwise, the current second timing time is Time returns to zero;
    将所述第二累加时间与第二标定值的比值作为驾驶路况因素里程补偿因子。The ratio of the second accumulation time to the second calibration value is used as the driving road condition factor mileage compensation factor.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述监控制动踏板深度信号,计算深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子包括:The intelligent maintenance method of an extended-range vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the monitoring of the brake pedal depth signal and calculating the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor include:
    唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值;Wake up the hybrid controller and arbitrate the initial value of the number of times the actuator outputs the mileage compensation factor of deep braking after powering on;
    实时检测环境中深踩制动踏板数据信号中的深踩制动踏板次数;Real-time detection of the number of deep brake pedal depressions in the brake pedal data signal in the environment;
    如果环境中深踩制动踏板信号中的深踩制动踏板次数大于第三预设阈值,则从所述深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值开始计时获得第三计时时间;否则,If the number of times of deep braking pedal depression in the deep braking pedal pedal signal in the environment is greater than the third preset threshold, then starting from the initial value of the number of times of deep depression of the brake pedal mileage compensation factor to obtain the third timing time; otherwise,
    计时保持为零;The timer remains at zero;
    如果所述第三计时时间超过第三预设时间值,则将所述第三计时时间内的次数累加至所述深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值获得第三累加次数;否则,将当前第三计时时间归零;If the third timing time exceeds the third preset time value, then the number of times in the third timing time is accumulated to the initial value of the number of times of the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor to obtain the third accumulated number of times; otherwise, Return the current third timer to zero;
    将所述第三累加次数与所述第三预设标定值的比值作为深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子。The ratio of the third accumulated number of times to the third preset calibration value is used as the deep brake pedal mileage compensation factor.
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述监控深踩油门踏板信号,计算深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子包括:The intelligent maintenance method of an extended-range vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the monitoring the deep depression signal of the accelerator pedal and calculating the deep depression mileage compensation factor includes:
    唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值;Wake up the hybrid controller and arbitrate the initial value of the number of times the accelerator pedal is deeply depressed and the mileage compensation factor is output after the actuator is powered on;
    实时检测环境中深踩油门踏板数据信号中的深踩油门踏板次数;Real-time detection of the number of deep depressions in the accelerator pedal data signal in the environment;
    如果环境中深踩油门踏板数据信号中的深踩油门踏板次数大于第四预设阈值,则从所述深踩制动踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值开始计时获得第四计时时间;否则,If the number of times the accelerator pedal is deeply depressed in the accelerator pedal data signal in the environment is greater than the fourth preset threshold, then the fourth timing time is obtained from the initial value of the number of times the brake pedal mileage compensation factor is deeply depressed; otherwise,
    计时保持为零;The timer remains at zero;
    如果所述第四计时时间超过第四预设时间值,则将所述第四计时时间内的次数累加至所述深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子的次数初始值获得第四累加次数;否则,将当前第四计时时间归零;If the fourth timing time exceeds the fourth preset time value, then the number of times within the fourth timing time is accumulated to the initial value of the number of times of deep depression of the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor to obtain the fourth accumulated number of times; otherwise, The current fourth timer resets to zero;
    将所述第四累加次数与所述第四预设标定值的比值作为深踩油门踏板里程补偿因子。The ratio of the fourth accumulated number of times to the fourth preset calibration value is used as the accelerator pedal mileage compensation factor.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述监控检测的外界温度数据,计算外界温度里程补偿因子包括:The intelligent maintenance method of extended-range vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that, based on the external temperature data detected by the monitoring, calculating the external temperature mileage compensation factor includes:
    唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出外界温度里程补偿因子的时间初始值;Wake up the hybrid controller and arbitrate the initial time value of the external temperature mileage compensation factor output after the actuator is powered on;
    实时检测环境中外界温度数据信号中的温度值;Detect the temperature value in the external temperature data signal in the environment in real time;
    如果环境中外界温度数据信号中的温度值大于第五预设阈值,则从所述外界温度里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第五计时时间;否则,If the temperature value in the outside temperature data signal in the environment is greater than the fifth preset threshold, then start timing from the time initial value of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the fifth timing time; otherwise,
    计时保持为零;The timer remains at zero;
    如果所述第五计时时间超过第五预设时间值,则将所述第五计时时间累加至所述外界温度里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第五累加时间;否则,If the fifth timing time exceeds the fifth preset time value, then the fifth timing time is accumulated to the time initial value of the outside temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the fifth accumulated time; otherwise,
    将当前第五计时归零;Reset the current fifth timer to zero;
    将所述第五累加时间与所述第五预设标定值的比值作为外界温度里程补偿因子。The ratio of the fifth accumulation time to the fifth preset calibration value is used as the outside temperature mileage compensation factor.
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述监控检测的增程器水温温度数据,计算增程器水温里程补偿因子包括:The intelligent maintenance method of a range extender vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that, based on the range extender water temperature data detected by the monitoring, calculating the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor includes:
    唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出增程器水温里程补偿因子的时间初始值;Wake up the hybrid controller and arbitrate the time initial value of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor output after the actuator is powered on;
    实时检测环境中增程器水温数据信号中的水温;Real-time detection of water temperature in the range extender water temperature data signal in the environment;
    如果环境中增程器水温数据信号中的水温大于第六预设阈值,则从所述增程器水温里程补偿因子的时间初始值开始计时获得第六计时时间;否则,If the water temperature in the range extender water temperature data signal in the environment is greater than the sixth preset threshold, then start timing from the time initial value of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the sixth timing time; otherwise,
    计时保持为零;The timer remains at zero;
    如果所述第六计时时间超过第六预设时间值,则将所述第六计时时间累加至所述增程器水温里程补偿因子的时间初始值获得第六累加时间;否则,If the sixth timing time exceeds the sixth preset time value, then the sixth timing time is accumulated to the time initial value of the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor to obtain the sixth accumulation time; otherwise,
    将当前第六计时归零;Reset the current sixth timer to zero;
    将所述第六累加时间与第六预设标定值的比值作为增程器水温里程补偿因子。The ratio of the sixth accumulation time to the sixth preset calibration value is used as the range extender water temperature mileage compensation factor.
  14. 根据权利要求4所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述根据怠速时长计算发动机保养里程的第一影响值包括:The intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles according to claim 4, wherein the first influence value of calculating the engine maintenance mileage based on the idling duration includes:
    唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出当前怠速时间初始值;Wake up the hybrid controller and arbitrate the initial value of the current idle time after the actuator is powered on;
    实时检测增程器怠速标志位和第七计时时间;Real-time detection of range extender idle flag and seventh timing time;
    如果怠速标志位为1且第七计时时间超过第七预设阈值,则从所述当前怠速时间初始值开始计时获得第七计时时间,并将所述第七计时时间累加至所述怠速时间初始值获得第七累加怠速时间;否则,不予计时或当前计时归零;If the idle speed flag is 1 and the seventh timing time exceeds the seventh preset threshold, the seventh timing time is obtained from the current initial idle time value, and the seventh timing time is accumulated to the initial idle time. value to obtain the seventh accumulated idle time; otherwise, the timing will not be counted or the current timing will be reset to zero;
    将所述第七累加怠速时间作为发动机保养后累计怠速时间;The seventh accumulated idle time is used as the accumulated idle time after engine maintenance;
    第一影响值为发动机保养后累计怠速时间与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第二权重系数。The first influence value is the ratio of the accumulated idling time after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage multiplied by the second weighting coefficient.
  15. 根据权利要求4所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述根据静置时长计算发动机保养里程的第二影响值包括:The intelligent maintenance method of an extended-range vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the second influence value of calculating the engine maintenance mileage based on the standing time includes:
    唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出保养后车辆禁置时间和当前增程器熄灭的时间;Wake up the hybrid controller and arbitrate the vehicle lock-in time after maintenance after the actuator is powered on and the time when the current range extender is turned off;
    实时检测增程器的状态,如果增程器为启动状态,则通过增程器的启动时间与增程器在前次运行时熄灭的时间的差值作为前次增程器的禁置时长;Detect the status of the range extender in real time. If the range extender is in the activated state, the difference between the start time of the range extender and the time when the range extender was extinguished during the previous operation is used as the disable time of the previous range extender;
    如果前次增程器的禁置时长大于第八预设阈值,则将前次增程器的禁置时长累加至保养后车辆禁置时间获得累加保养后车辆禁置时间;If the disabling time of the previous range extender is greater than the eighth preset threshold, then the disabling time of the previous range extender is added to the post-maintenance vehicle disabling time to obtain the accumulated post-maintenance vehicle disabling time;
    将所述累加保养后车辆禁置时间作为发动机保养后累计静置时间;The vehicle suspension time after cumulative maintenance is regarded as the cumulative parking time after engine maintenance;
    第二影响值为发动机保养后累计静置时间与保养预定里程的比值再乘以第三权重系数。The second influence value is the ratio of the accumulated rest time after engine maintenance to the scheduled maintenance mileage multiplied by the third weighting coefficient.
  16. 根据权利要求4所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述由增程器等效工作里程、第一影响值和第二影响值计算里程维度健康度包括:The intelligent maintenance method of extended-range vehicles according to claim 4, wherein the calculation of the mileage dimension health degree based on the equivalent working mileage of the range extender, the first influence value and the second influence value includes:
    将增程器等效工作里程、第一影响值和第二影响值三者求和得到里程维度健康度。The mileage dimension health degree is obtained by summing the equivalent working mileage of the range extender, the first impact value and the second impact value.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述获取发动机保养后的日历时间,根据保养预定时间计算时间维度健康度包括:The intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the calendar time after engine maintenance and calculating the time dimension health degree according to the scheduled maintenance time includes:
    唤醒混动控制器,仲裁出执行器上电后输出前次保养后的时间初始值;Wake up the hybrid controller and arbitrate the initial value of the time after the last maintenance after the actuator is powered on;
    由当前时间减去前次保养后的时间初始值后获得的差值与保养预定时间的比值作为时间维度健康度。The ratio of the difference obtained by subtracting the initial value of time after the previous maintenance from the current time and the scheduled maintenance time is the time dimension health degree.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述根据里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度仲裁并计算发动机剩余保养健康度,剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程包括:The intelligent maintenance method for extended-range vehicles according to claim 1, wherein the remaining maintenance health of the engine is arbitrated and calculated based on the health of the mileage dimension and the health of the time dimension, and the remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage include:
    Pct=100-MAX(A1,A2);Pct=100-MAX(A1,A2);
    Rng=B*(100-A1)/100;Rng=B*(100-A1)/100;
    T=C*(100-A2)/100;T=C*(100-A2)/100;
    其中,Pct为发动机剩余保养健康度,A1为里程维度健康度,A2为时间维度健康度,Rng为剩余保养里程,B为保养预定里程,T为剩余保养时间,C为保养预定时间。Among them, Pct is the remaining maintenance health of the engine, A1 is the mileage dimension health, A2 is the time dimension health, Rng is the remaining maintenance mileage, B is the scheduled maintenance mileage, T is the remaining maintenance time, and C is the scheduled maintenance time.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法,其特征在于,所述存储保养时的里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在保养后初始化里程维度和时间维度的数据包括:The intelligent maintenance method of extended-range vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that said storing the data of mileage dimension and time dimension during maintenance, and initializing the data of mileage dimension and time dimension after maintenance include:
    在混动控制器下电时分别通过车辆控制器或变道盲区预警系统存储里程维度和时间维度的数据,通过车载终端发往云端存储里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在下次混动控制器上电后将所述里程维度和时间维度的数据回传至车端进行校验仲裁出当前的初始值。When the hybrid controller is powered off, the data in the mileage dimension and the time dimension are stored in the vehicle controller or the lane change blind spot warning system, and are sent to the cloud through the vehicle terminal to store the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension, and the data will be used by the hybrid controller next time. After power-on, the data in the mileage dimension and time dimension are sent back to the vehicle for verification and arbitration to obtain the current initial value.
  20. 一种增程式处车辆智能保养装置,其特征在于,包括:An extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance device, which is characterized by including:
    里程维度健康度单元,用于获取发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程,根据发动机保养后的增程器等效工作里程和时间维度下增程器保养里程计算里程维度健康度;The mileage dimension health unit is used to obtain the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance mileage of the range extender in the time dimension. According to the equivalent working mileage of the range extender after engine maintenance and the maintenance of the range extender in the time dimension Mileage calculation mileage dimension health;
    时间维度健康度单元,用于获取发动机保养后的日历时间,根据保养预定时间计算时间维度健康度;The time dimension health unit is used to obtain the calendar time after engine maintenance and calculate the time dimension health based on the scheduled maintenance time;
    仲裁单元,用于根据里程维度健康度和时间维度健康度仲裁并计算发动机剩余保养健康度,剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程,并显示剩余保养百分比、剩余保养时间和剩余保养里程;The arbitration unit is used to arbitrate and calculate the engine's remaining maintenance health, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage based on the mileage dimension health and time dimension health, and display the remaining maintenance percentage, remaining maintenance time and remaining maintenance mileage;
    初始化单元,用于存储保养时的里程维度和时间维度的数据,并在保养后初始化里程维度和时间维度的数据。The initialization unit is used to store data in the mileage dimension and time dimension during maintenance, and initialize data in the mileage dimension and time dimension after maintenance.
  21. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized by including:
    存储器,用于存储非暂时性计算机可读指令;以及memory for storing non-transitory computer-readable instructions; and
    处理器,用于运行所述计算机可读指令,使得所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现权利要求1至19中任一项所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法。A processor, configured to run the computer-readable instructions, so that when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method according to any one of claims 1 to 19 is implemented.
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在设备上运行时实现如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的增程式车辆智能保养方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it includes computer instructions. When the computer instructions are run on a device, the extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance method according to any one of claims 1 to 19 is implemented.
  23. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括如权利要求20所述的增程式车辆智能保养装置。A vehicle, characterized by comprising the extended-range vehicle intelligent maintenance device as claimed in claim 20.
PCT/CN2022/138967 2022-08-18 2022-12-14 Intelligent maintenance method and apparatus for range-extended vehicle, electronic device, and storage medium WO2024036838A1 (en)

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