TW201735607A - Method and mobile communication device for transferring incoming call - Google Patents
Method and mobile communication device for transferring incoming call Download PDFInfo
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本發明係指一種來電橋接方法及行動通訊裝置,尤指一種不需透過電話交換總機之來電橋接方法及行動通訊裝置。The invention relates to an incoming call bridging method and a mobile communication device, in particular to an incoming call bridging method and a mobile communication device without a telephone exchange switchboard.
隨著科技的進步,行動通訊裝置已越來越普及,行動通訊裝置的便攜性也讓使用者可以隨身攜帶而能隨時隨地在許多的場合中使用。然而,一旦使用者忘了將行動通訊裝置攜帶出門或沒有放在身邊近處,將無法及時接聽來電而可能漏接重要的電話。With the advancement of technology, mobile communication devices have become more and more popular, and the portability of mobile communication devices allows users to carry them around and can be used in many occasions anytime and anywhere. However, once the user forgets to carry the mobile communication device out of the door or is not near, he will not be able to answer the call in time and may miss important calls.
針對於此,傳統的方式係利用網路電話交換總機(Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange,IP PBX)來將來電轉接至網路電話端。然而,利用IP PBX進行電話轉接的方式,行動通訊裝置通常必須連結至IP PBX端始能完成轉接。換言之,仍然需要連結至外部的交換總機系統才可完成電話轉接,如此一來,將造成使用者的不便。同時,交換總機系統的建置也需耗費額外的成本。因此,習知技術實有改進之必要。To this end, the traditional way is to use the Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange (IP PBX) to transfer incoming calls to the network phone. However, with the IP PBX for telephone transfer, the mobile communication device usually has to be connected to the IP PBX to complete the transfer. In other words, it is still necessary to connect to the external switchboard system to complete the call transfer, which will cause inconvenience to the user. At the same time, the construction of the switchboard system also requires additional costs. Therefore, the prior art is necessary for improvement.
因此,本發明之主要目的即在於提供一種不需透過電話交換總機之來電橋接方法及行動通訊裝置,以解決上述問題。Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide an incoming call bridging method and a mobile communication device that do not require a telephone exchange switchboard to solve the above problems.
本發明提供一種來電橋接方法,包含有︰於來自一第一通訊裝置之一電話來電在一第一期間內未被接聽時,向一第二通訊裝置建立一網路電話連線;以及提供介於該第一通訊裝置與該第二通訊裝置之間之一通信路徑,以於該網路電話連線被接通時傳輸有關於該電話來電之語音資料。The present invention provides an incoming call bridging method, including: establishing a network telephone connection to a second communication device when a telephone call from a first communication device is not answered within a first period; And a communication path between the first communication device and the second communication device to transmit voice data about the incoming call when the network telephone connection is connected.
本發明另提供一種行動通訊裝置,包含有︰一控制單元,用以於來自一第一通訊裝置之一電話來電在一第一期間內未被接聽時,向一第二通訊裝置建立一網路電話連線;以及一調變解調變單元,用來接收與傳送有關於該第一通訊裝置之該電話來電之語音資料;一記憶體;其中,該控制單元連接該調變解調變單元與該記憶體,以建立介於該第一通訊裝置與該第二通訊裝置之間之一通信路徑,使得該網路電話連線被接通時傳輸有關於該電話來電之語音資料。The invention further provides a mobile communication device, comprising: a control unit, configured to establish a network to a second communication device when a call from a first communication device is not answered within a first period of time a telephone connection; and a modulation and demodulation unit for receiving and transmitting voice data related to the telephone call of the first communication device; a memory; wherein the control unit is connected to the modulation and demodulation unit And the memory to establish a communication path between the first communication device and the second communication device, so that the voice data about the incoming call is transmitted when the network telephone connection is turned on.
請參考第1圖,第1圖為本發明實施例之一行動通訊裝置1之示意圖。行動通訊裝置1包含有一控制單元102、一調變解調變單元104及一記憶體106。控制單元102用來於來自一第一通訊裝置之一電話來電未被接聽時,向一第二通訊裝置建立一網路電話連線。進一步地,控制單元102用來連接調變解調變單元104與記憶體106,以建立介於該第一通訊裝置與該第二通訊裝置之間之一通信路徑。調變解調變單元104可接收與傳送有關於電話來電之語音資料。如此一來,當控制單元102所建立的網路電話連線被接通時,將可透過所建立的通信路徑來傳輸有關於該電話來電之語音資料而實現電話轉接的目的。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile communication device 1 includes a control unit 102, a modulation and demodulation unit 104, and a memory 106. The control unit 102 is configured to establish a network telephone connection to a second communication device when a call from a first communication device is not answered. Further, the control unit 102 is configured to connect the modulation and demodulation unit 104 and the memory 106 to establish a communication path between the first communication device and the second communication device. The modulation and demodulation unit 104 can receive and transmit voice data related to incoming calls. In this way, when the network telephone connection established by the control unit 102 is turned on, the purpose of the telephone transfer can be realized by transmitting the voice data about the telephone call through the established communication path.
詳細來說,關於行動通訊裝置1之運作方式,請參考第2圖,第2圖為本發明一實施例之一流程20之示意圖。根據流程20,假設遠端之第一通訊裝置對行動通訊裝置1撥打一電話來電。在此情況下,當行動通訊裝置1接收到來自於第一通訊裝置之電話來電時,會開始計時並判斷在一第一期間內該電話來電是否已被接聽(步驟202)。若在第一期間內該電話來電被接聽,則行動通訊裝置1執行一般通話功能(步驟204)。若在第一期間內該電話來電未被接聽,則行動通訊裝置1執行一電話橋接功能,以將該電話來電轉接至一第二通訊裝置。因此,控制單元102於該電話來電在第一期間內未被接聽時會向第二通訊裝置建立一網路電話連線(步驟206)。更詳細來說,當該電話來電在第一期間內未被接聽時,控制單元102隨即啟動一通話保留功能來將該電話來電保留。接著,控制單元102依據預設之網路電話聯絡人向第二通訊裝置撥打一相對應之網路電話。當相對應之網路電話被接聽時,控制單元102會解除先前所啟動的通話保留功能,如此一來,該網路電話連線即成功被建立。In detail, regarding the operation mode of the mobile communication device 1, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a process 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to the process 20, it is assumed that the first communication device at the far end makes a telephone call to the mobile communication device 1. In this case, when the mobile communication device 1 receives a telephone call from the first communication device, it starts counting and determines whether the telephone call has been answered within a first period (step 202). If the incoming call is answered during the first period, the mobile communication device 1 performs a general call function (step 204). If the incoming call is not answered within the first period, the mobile communication device 1 performs a telephone bridge function to transfer the incoming call to a second communication device. Therefore, the control unit 102 establishes a network telephone connection to the second communication device when the telephone call is not answered within the first period (step 206). In more detail, when the incoming call is not answered within the first period, the control unit 102 then activates a call hold function to reserve the call. Then, the control unit 102 dials a corresponding network phone to the second communication device according to the preset network phone contact. When the corresponding network telephone is answered, the control unit 102 cancels the previously activated call reservation function, so that the network telephone connection is successfully established.
此外,當該電話來電在第一期間內未被接聽時,控制單元102還會連接調變解調變單元104與記憶體106,以建立介於第一通訊裝置與第二通訊裝置之間之一通信路徑,如此一來,網路電話連線被接通時將可傳輸有關於該電話來電之語音資料(步驟208)。也就是說,透過控制單元102的處理,調變解調變單元104與記憶體106之間會形成一通信路徑。此時,針對該電話來電,有關於第一通訊裝置之下行鏈路的語音資料將可由調變解調變單元104接收,並將之傳送至記憶體106儲存。接著,被儲存於記憶體106之有關於第一通訊裝置之下行鏈路的語音資料可透過所建立的網路電話連線被傳送至第二通訊裝置。同樣地,針對該電話來電,有關於第二通訊裝置之下行鏈路的語音資料將可透過所建立的網路電話連線被接收並儲存至記憶體106。儲存於記憶體106之有關於第二通訊裝置之下行鏈路的語音資料將可被傳輸至調變解調變單元104,以經由調變解調變單元104與相關射頻模組傳送至第一通訊裝置。簡言之,行動通訊裝置1在來自於第一通訊裝置之電話來電未於第一期間內被接聽時,透過控制單元102建立連線至第二通訊裝置,並且在第一通訊裝置與第二通訊裝置之間提供通信路徑,以傳輸有關於該電話來電的語音資料。因此,使用者便可透過接聽第二通訊裝置的網路電話來電,並利用行動通訊裝置1所提供介於第一通訊裝置與第二通訊裝置之間之通信路徑來接收與傳送該電話來電之相關語音資料而達到電話來電橋接的目的(步驟210)。In addition, when the incoming call is not answered within the first period, the control unit 102 is further connected to the modulation and demodulation unit 104 and the memory 106 to establish a relationship between the first communication device and the second communication device. A communication path, such that the voice data relating to the incoming call will be transmitted when the network telephone connection is turned on (step 208). That is to say, a communication path is formed between the modulation and demodulation unit 104 and the memory 106 by the processing of the control unit 102. At this time, for the incoming call, the voice data about the downlink of the first communication device will be received by the modulation and demodulation unit 104 and transmitted to the memory 106 for storage. Then, the voice data stored in the memory 106 and associated with the downlink of the first communication device can be transmitted to the second communication device through the established network telephone connection. Similarly, for the incoming call, voice data relating to the downlink of the second communication device will be received and stored in memory 106 via the established network telephone connection. The voice data stored in the memory 106 with respect to the downlink of the second communication device will be transmitted to the modulation and demodulation unit 104 for transmission to the first via the modulation and demodulation unit 104 and the associated radio frequency module. Communication device. In short, when the incoming call from the first communication device is not answered within the first period, the mobile communication device 1 establishes a connection to the second communication device through the control unit 102, and in the first communication device and the second communication device. A communication path is provided between the communication devices to transmit voice data about the incoming call of the phone. Therefore, the user can receive and transmit the incoming call by using the communication path between the first communication device and the second communication device by answering the incoming call of the second communication device. The purpose of the telephone call bridging is achieved by the associated voice material (step 210).
舉例來說,在一實施例中,請參考第3圖,控制單元102可由行動通訊裝置之作業系統之一無線介面層(Radio Interface Layer,RIL)元件及/或驅動程式層(Kernel Layer)元件來實現。假設遠端之第一通訊裝置對行動通訊裝置1撥打一電話來電。若使用者未將行動通訊裝置1攜帶在身邊而無法在第一期間內(例如20秒內)接聽該電話來電,行動通訊裝置1將會執行一電話橋接功能,以將該電話來電轉接至第二通訊裝置。此時,控制單元102啟動一通話保留功能以保留該電話來電,並依據預設之網路電話聯絡人向第二通訊裝置撥打網路電話。當相對應之網路電話在第二通訊裝置被接聽時控制單元102會解除通話保留功能,如此一來,便建立與第二通訊裝置之網路電話連線。在此同時,控制單元102也會導通調變解調變單元104與記憶體106之間的連接關係,一旦網路電話連線被接通後,即將可用於傳輸有關於該電話來電之語音資料。在此情況下,若使用者忘記攜帶行動通訊裝置1在身邊而抵達第二通訊裝置所在的地方時(例如辦公室或其他有網路的環境),行動通訊裝置1接收到語音電話來電且未被接聽之情況下,將會透過前述的橋接機制轉而撥出網路電話至第二通訊裝置。因此使用者可接聽第二通訊裝置的網路電話來電,並透過行動通訊裝置1所提供介於第一通訊裝置與第二通訊裝置之間之通信路徑來接收與傳送該電話來電之相關語音資料而達到電話轉接的目的。如此一來,即使使用者忘記攜帶行動通訊裝置1仍然可以接聽到電話來電而不會漏接任何來電。For example, in an embodiment, referring to FIG. 3, the control unit 102 can be a radio interface layer (RIL) component and/or a driver layer (Kernel Layer) component of the mobile communication device operating system. to realise. It is assumed that the first communication device at the far end makes a telephone call to the mobile communication device 1. If the user does not carry the mobile communication device 1 and cannot answer the incoming call within the first period (for example, within 20 seconds), the mobile communication device 1 performs a telephone bridge function to transfer the call to the call. The second communication device. At this time, the control unit 102 activates a call hold function to reserve the call, and makes a network call to the second communication device according to the preset network telephone contact. When the corresponding network telephone is answered by the second communication device, the control unit 102 cancels the call reservation function, so that the network telephone connection with the second communication device is established. At the same time, the control unit 102 also turns on the connection relationship between the modulation and demodulation unit 104 and the memory 106. Once the network telephone connection is connected, it will be used to transmit voice data about the incoming call. . In this case, if the user forgets to carry the mobile communication device 1 and arrives at the place where the second communication device is located (for example, in an office or other networked environment), the mobile communication device 1 receives the voice call and is not received. In the case of answering, the network call will be dialed to the second communication device through the aforementioned bridging mechanism. Therefore, the user can receive the incoming call of the second communication device and receive and transmit the related voice data of the incoming call through the communication path between the first communication device and the second communication device. And achieve the purpose of telephone transfer. In this way, even if the user forgets to carry the mobile communication device 1, the telephone call can be received without missing any incoming calls.
另一方面,請繼續參考第3圖,傳統的語音電話與網路電話的路徑橋接關係如下,語音電話的信號傳送下行鏈路︰調變解調變單元104經由P2腳位→編碼解碼(codec) 單元108 的P3腳位。語音電話的信號傳送上行鏈路︰編碼解碼單元108經由P4腳位→調變解調變單元104 的P1腳位。網路電話的信號傳送下行鏈路︰記憶體106的P5腳位→編碼解碼單元108的 P3腳位。網路電話的信號傳送上行鏈路︰編碼解碼(codec) 單元108的P4腳位→記憶體106 的P6腳位。也就是說,傳統行動通訊裝置在執行接聽一般的電話來電時,會將調變解調變單元104所收到的語音資料或是經由記憶體106所收到的網路電話的語音資料接傳送至編碼解碼單元108,以藉由揚聲器來播送出談話內容。並且會將使用者的聲音透過麥克風收音再經由編碼解碼單元108傳送至調變解調變單元104或記憶體106。相較之下,本發明之行動通訊裝置1在執行電話橋接機制時,由於行動通訊裝置1未接聽電話來電,相關的語音資料不會傳送到編碼解碼單元108。實際運作上,本發明透過控制單元102的安排處理,調變解調變單元104與記憶體106之間會形成一傳輸路徑,以提供介於第一通訊裝置與第二通訊裝置之間的通信路徑。在此情況下,當控制單元102建立與第二通訊裝置之網路電話連線時,便可據以用來傳輸有關於電話來電之語音資料而達到電話橋接的目的。也就是說,透過控制單元102的安排處理,本發明的語音資料的下行鏈路為︰調變解調變單元104的P2腳位→P6→記憶體106。本發明的語音資料的上行鏈路︰記憶體106的P5腳位→調變解調變單元104的P1腳位。On the other hand, please continue to refer to FIG. 3, the path bridge relationship between the traditional voice telephone and the network telephone is as follows, the signal transmission downlink of the voice telephone: the modulation and demodulation unit 104 via the P2 pin → code decoding (codec ) P3 pin of unit 108. The signal transmission uplink of the voice telephone: The code decoding unit 108 modulates the P1 pin of the demodulation unit 104 via the P4 pin. The signal transmission downlink of the network telephone: P5 pin of the memory 106 → P3 pin of the code decoding unit 108. The signal transmission uplink of the network telephone: the P4 pin of the codec unit 108 → the P6 pin of the memory 106. That is to say, the conventional mobile communication device transmits the voice data received by the modulation/demodulation conversion unit 104 or the voice data of the network telephone received via the memory 106 when performing a normal telephone call. To the code decoding unit 108, the conversation content is broadcasted by the speaker. And the user's voice is transmitted through the microphone and then transmitted to the modulation and demodulation unit 104 or the memory 106 via the codec unit 108. In contrast, when the mobile communication device 1 of the present invention performs the telephone bridging mechanism, since the mobile communication device 1 does not answer the incoming call, the associated voice data is not transmitted to the code decoding unit 108. In actual operation, the present invention forms a transmission path between the modulation and demodulation unit 104 and the memory 106 through the arrangement processing of the control unit 102 to provide communication between the first communication device and the second communication device. path. In this case, when the control unit 102 establishes a connection with the network telephone of the second communication device, it can be used to transmit the voice data related to the telephone call to achieve the purpose of the telephone bridge. That is to say, the downlink of the voice data of the present invention is the P2 pin → P6 → memory 106 of the modulation and demodulation unit 104 by the arrangement processing of the control unit 102. The uplink of the speech data of the present invention: the P5 pin of the memory 106 → the P1 pin of the modulation demodulation unit 104.
綜上所述,傳統的電話轉接方式行動通訊裝置通常必須要連結至傳統電話交換總機或是網路電話交換總機才可進行轉接。相較之下,本案的行動通訊裝置不需連結至電話交換總機,本發明透過控制單元建立網路電話連線並所建立的通信路徑來傳輸有關於電話來電之語音資料而實現電話橋接的目的,如此一來,除了可節省電話交換總機的建置成本之外,又可即時將未接聽到的電話來電轉接至網路電話端而不會漏接電話來電。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。In summary, the traditional telephone switching mode mobile communication device usually has to be connected to a traditional telephone exchange switchboard or a network telephone exchange switchboard to be transferred. In contrast, the mobile communication device of the present invention does not need to be connected to the telephone exchange switchboard. The present invention establishes a network telephone connection and establishes a communication path through the control unit to transmit voice data related to the telephone call to achieve the purpose of telephone bridging. In this way, in addition to saving the cost of the construction of the telephone exchange switchboard, the unanswered telephone calls can be immediately transferred to the network telephone end without missed the telephone call. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧行動通訊裝置
102‧‧‧控制單元
104‧‧‧調變解調變單元
106‧‧‧記憶體
108‧‧‧編碼解碼單元
20‧‧‧流程
200、202、204、206、208、210、212‧‧‧步驟1‧‧‧Mobile communication device
102‧‧‧Control unit
104‧‧‧Transformation and demodulation unit
106‧‧‧ memory
108‧‧‧Codec unit
20‧‧‧ Process
200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212‧ ‧ steps
第1圖為本發明實施例之一行動通訊裝置之示意圖。 第2圖為本發明實施例之一流程之示意圖。 第3圖為本發明實施例之一行動通訊裝置之變化實施例示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a flow of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a modified embodiment of a mobile communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
20‧‧‧流程 20‧‧‧ Process
200、202、204、206、208、210、212‧‧‧步驟 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212‧ ‧ steps
Claims (8)
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TW105108923A TW201735607A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Method and mobile communication device for transferring incoming call |
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TW105108923A TW201735607A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Method and mobile communication device for transferring incoming call |
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