TW201730305A - Double sided adhesive tape - Google Patents

Double sided adhesive tape Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201730305A
TW201730305A TW105142970A TW105142970A TW201730305A TW 201730305 A TW201730305 A TW 201730305A TW 105142970 A TW105142970 A TW 105142970A TW 105142970 A TW105142970 A TW 105142970A TW 201730305 A TW201730305 A TW 201730305A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
adhesive tape
sided adhesive
double
printed layer
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TW105142970A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI738698B (en
Inventor
小井沼武夫
中西佐知男
布施貴志
草野大地
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寺岡製作所股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29Laminated material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a double sided adhesive tape having a laminated substrate comprising at least one light colored print layer 2 between a resin film 1 and a black print layer 3, and an adhesive layer 4 on both sides of the laminated substrate, wherein the black print layer 3 contains a structure derived from an aromatic isocyanate based curing agent, and the double sided adhesive tape. The blocking and wrinkle of the laminated substrate hardly occur, the adhesive layer 4 on the side of a light reflecting layer hardly causes yellowing, and the lightness (reflectance) of the light reflecting layer can be easily adjusted. The double sided adhesive tape is useful for fixing a backlight unit to a liquid crystal display.

Description

雙面黏著帶 Double-sided adhesive tape

本發明係關於在例如行動電話、觸控板等所使用液晶顯示裝置用背光源面的輝度提升及防止因光洩漏所造成檢視性降低中有用,具有光反射性與遮光性雙方機能的雙面黏著帶。 The present invention is useful for improving the brightness of a backlight surface of a liquid crystal display device used in, for example, a mobile phone or a touch panel, and preventing deterioration of visibility due to light leakage, and has both functions of light reflectivity and light blocking. Adhesive tape.

例如:於行動電話或觸控板等所使用的液晶顯示裝置中,在液晶顯示部與背光源部之間設有雙面黏著帶,藉此將二構件予以固定。又,該雙面黏著帶係例如具有白色之光反射層與黑色之遮光層,針對背光源面的輝度提升、與防止因從背光源的光洩漏而造成檢視性降低方面具有貢獻。此種對輝度提升與遮光性雙方均具有貢獻的雙面黏著帶,例如專利文獻1~4中有揭示。 For example, in a liquid crystal display device used in a mobile phone or a touch panel, a double-sided adhesive tape is provided between the liquid crystal display unit and the backlight unit, whereby the two members are fixed. Further, the double-sided adhesive tape has, for example, a white light-reflecting layer and a black light-shielding layer, and contributes to improvement in luminance of the backlight surface and prevention of deterioration in visibility due to light leakage from the backlight. Such a double-sided adhesive tape which contributes to both the brightness enhancement and the light-shielding property is disclosed, for example, in Patent Documents 1 to 4.

專利文獻1所揭示雙面黏著帶的光反射層係由含白色著色劑之聚酯樹脂的雙軸延伸樹脂薄膜構成。但是,此種由含有著色劑的樹脂薄膜所構成光反射層的生產性差,且亮度(反射率)調整亦較為困難。 The light-reflecting layer of the double-sided adhesive tape disclosed in Patent Document 1 is composed of a biaxially stretched resin film of a polyester resin containing a white colorant. However, such a light-reflecting layer composed of a resin film containing a colorant has poor productivity and is difficult to adjust brightness (reflectance).

專利文獻2所揭示雙面黏著帶的光反射層係白色印刷層,遮光層係黑色印刷層。印刷層相較於含著色劑之樹脂薄膜其生產性較為優異、且亮度(反射率)調整亦較為容易。但是,該雙面黏著帶所使用的積層基材,係由黑色印刷層/樹脂薄膜/白色印刷層的積層構造形成,因而若將該積層基材呈捲筒狀捲取,則印刷層彼 此間會相接觸導致發生相黏情形。所以,必需在其中一印刷層的外側設置抗黏膜(薄型塗佈層)。又,根據本發明者等的發現,使用此種積層基材的雙面黏著帶,會有白色印刷層側(光反射層側)黏著劑層的黃變成為問題的傾向。此現象可認為因為白色印刷層與黏著劑層直接接觸,因而白色印刷層中的油墨成分會遷移於黏著劑層,導致黏著劑層出現變色的緣故所致。此種光反射層側的黏著劑層黃變係成為背光源面的輝度降低、檢視性降低的原因。又,專利文獻2所揭示積層基材係雙面設有印刷層,因而在黏著劑的塗佈步驟中拉出積層基材時,印刷層會接觸到導輥而容易缺損。且,當施行窄邊框形狀等微細沖孔加工時,會有印刷層遭剝落的可能性。 The light-reflecting layer of the double-sided adhesive tape disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a white printed layer, and the light-shielding layer is a black printed layer. The printed layer is superior in productivity to the resin film containing the colorant, and the brightness (reflectance) is also easily adjusted. However, the laminated substrate used for the double-sided adhesive tape is formed by a laminated structure of a black printed layer/resin film/white printed layer, and if the laminated substrate is wound up in a roll shape, the printed layer is printed. Contact will cause a sticky condition. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an anti-adhesive film (thin coating layer) on the outer side of one of the printed layers. Moreover, according to the findings of the inventors of the present invention, the double-sided adhesive tape using such a laminated base material tends to cause yellowing of the adhesive layer on the side of the white printed layer (on the light-reflecting layer side). This phenomenon is considered to be because the white printed layer is in direct contact with the adhesive layer, so that the ink component in the white printed layer migrates to the adhesive layer, resulting in discoloration of the adhesive layer. The yellowing of the adhesive layer on the side of the light-reflecting layer causes the luminance of the backlight surface to decrease and the visibility to deteriorate. Moreover, since the laminated base material disclosed in Patent Document 2 is provided with a printing layer on both sides, when the laminated substrate is pulled out in the application step of the adhesive, the printed layer is in contact with the guide roller and is easily damaged. Further, when fine punching processing such as a narrow bezel shape is performed, there is a possibility that the printed layer is peeled off.

專利文獻3所揭示雙面黏著帶係使用在透明塑膠基材的單側,設有白色印刷層與黑色印刷層雙方的積層基材。但是,根據本發明者等的發現,若在該積層基材剛製造後便呈捲筒狀捲取,則會有印刷層表面因沾黏而發生相黏、或在捲取時因摩擦力導致發生起皺的情況。該等現象可認為在積層基材製造時,黑色印刷層的硬化速度不足所致。 The double-sided adhesive tape disclosed in Patent Document 3 is used on one side of a transparent plastic substrate, and is provided with a laminated substrate of both a white printed layer and a black printed layer. However, according to the findings of the inventors of the present invention, if the laminated substrate is wound up in a roll form immediately after its manufacture, the surface of the printed layer may become sticky due to sticking or may be caused by friction during winding. Wrinkling occurs. These phenomena are considered to be caused by insufficient curing speed of the black printed layer at the time of production of the laminated substrate.

專利文獻4所揭示雙面黏著帶,係使用在樹脂薄膜的單側設有遮光層(黑色印刷層)的積層基材。而,有記載該遮光層(黑色印刷層)的黏結劑樹脂係使用Tg(tan δ尖峰溫度)-30℃~30℃的聚胺酯樹脂,硬化劑係使用脂肪族或脂環族異氰酸酯。但是,根據本發明者等的發現,若使用此種黏結劑樹脂與硬化劑,則印刷層的硬化速度不足,因而如前述會有發生相黏、起皺的情況。 The double-sided adhesive tape disclosed in Patent Document 4 uses a laminated substrate provided with a light shielding layer (black printed layer) on one side of the resin film. Further, the binder resin in which the light shielding layer (black printing layer) is described is a polyurethane resin having a Tg (tan δ peak temperature) of -30 ° C to 30 ° C, and an aliphatic or alicyclic isocyanate is used as the curing agent. However, according to the findings of the inventors of the present invention, when such a binder resin and a curing agent are used, the curing rate of the printed layer is insufficient, and thus, adhesion or wrinkling may occur as described above.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2004-156015號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-156015

專利文獻2:日本專利特開2011-95764號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-95764

專利文獻3:日本專利特開2009-197124號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-197124

專利文獻4:日本專利特開2010-53240號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-53240

本發明目的在於提供:具光反射性與遮光性雙方機能的雙面黏著帶,不易發生積層基材相黏、起皺,靠光反射層側的黏著劑層不易黃變,且光反射層的亮度(反射率)調整容易之雙面黏著帶及其製造方法。本發明另一目的在於提供:該雙面黏著帶的簡易製造方法。 An object of the present invention is to provide a double-sided adhesive tape having both light reflectivity and light-shielding properties, which is less likely to cause adhesion and wrinkling of the laminated substrate, and the adhesive layer on the light-reflecting layer side is not easily yellowed, and the light-reflecting layer is A double-sided adhesive tape whose brightness (reflectance) is easily adjusted and a method of manufacturing the same. Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple manufacturing method of the double-sided adhesive tape.

本發明者等為達成上述目的經深入鑽研,結果發現使用具有特定層構造的積層基材,且黑色印刷層係由特定成分構成便屬非常有效,遂完成本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied in order to achieve the above object, and have found that it is very effective to use a laminated substrate having a specific layer structure, and the black printed layer is composed of specific components, and the present invention has been completed.

第1之本發明的雙面黏著帶,係具有:在樹脂薄膜與黑色印刷層間具有至少一層亮色印刷層的積層基材;以及在該積層基材雙面設置的黏著劑層;其特徵為,上述黑色印刷層係含有由芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑衍生的結構。 A double-sided adhesive tape according to a first aspect of the present invention, comprising: a laminated substrate having at least one layer of a bright printed layer between a resin film and a black printed layer; and an adhesive layer provided on both sides of the laminated substrate; The black printed layer contains a structure derived from an aromatic isocyanate curing agent.

第2之本發明的雙面黏著帶,係具有:在樹脂薄膜與黑色印刷層間具有至少一層亮色印刷層的積層基材;以及在該積層基材雙面設置的黏著劑層;其特徵為,上述積層基材中黑色印刷層對樹脂薄膜之根據JIS K 7125的靜摩擦力係2.0N以下。 A double-sided adhesive tape according to a second aspect of the present invention, comprising: a laminated substrate having at least one layer of a bright printed layer between a resin film and a black printed layer; and an adhesive layer provided on both sides of the laminated substrate; The static printing force of the black printed layer to the resin film according to JIS K 7125 in the laminated substrate is 2.0 N or less.

再者,本發明的雙面黏著帶之製造方法,係供製造第1或第2之本發明雙面黏著帶的方法,其特徵為,黑色印刷層係由單一步驟形成。 Further, the method for producing a double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention is a method for producing the double-sided adhesive tape of the first or second aspect of the invention, characterized in that the black printed layer is formed by a single step.

根據本發明,可提供積層基材不易發生相黏、起皺,靠光反射層側的黏著劑層不易黃變、且光反射層的亮度(反射率)調整容易之雙面黏著帶。又,根據本發明可提供簡易製造此種雙面黏著帶的方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a double-sided adhesive tape in which the laminated substrate is less likely to be sticky and wrinkled, the adhesive layer on the side of the light-reflecting layer is less likely to yellow, and the brightness (reflectance) of the light-reflecting layer is easily adjusted. Further, according to the present invention, a method of easily manufacturing such a double-sided adhesive tape can be provided.

1‧‧‧樹脂薄膜 1‧‧‧Resin film

2‧‧‧亮色印刷層 2‧‧‧ Bright print layer

3‧‧‧黑色印刷層 3‧‧‧Black printed layer

4‧‧‧黏著劑層 4‧‧‧Adhesive layer

圖1係本發明之雙面黏著帶一實施形態的示意剖視圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention.

圖1所示係本發明之雙面黏著帶一實施形態的示意剖視圖。本實施形態中,積層基材係在樹脂薄膜1、與當作遮光層用的黑色印刷層3之間,設有當作光反射層用的亮色印刷層2。然後,在積層基材的雙面上設有黏著劑層4。此種積層構造因為亮色印刷層2(光反射層)與黏著劑層4並未直接接觸,因而印刷層的油墨成分並不會遷移至靠亮色印刷層2(光反射層)側的黏著劑層4,便不易發生黃變。結果,不致使光反射側的穿透率降低,例如可防止背光源面的輝度或檢視性降低。另一方面,黑色印刷層3(遮光層)與黏著劑層4係直接接觸,但遮光層側的黏著劑層4之穿透率降低,在構造上並不會對光反射性機能造成任何阻礙,因而就此點而言並不會構成問題。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the laminated substrate is provided between the resin film 1 and the black printed layer 3 serving as a light shielding layer, and is provided with a bright printed layer 2 as a light reflecting layer. Then, an adhesive layer 4 is provided on both sides of the laminated substrate. Since the bright printed layer 2 (light reflecting layer) and the adhesive layer 4 are not in direct contact with each other, the ink composition of the printed layer does not migrate to the adhesive layer on the side of the bright printed layer 2 (light reflecting layer). 4, it is not easy to yellow. As a result, the transmittance on the light reflection side is not lowered, and for example, the luminance or the visibility of the backlight surface can be prevented from being lowered. On the other hand, the black printed layer 3 (light-shielding layer) is in direct contact with the adhesive layer 4, but the transmittance of the adhesive layer 4 on the side of the light-shielding layer is lowered, and the structure does not cause any hindrance to the light-reflecting function. Therefore, it does not pose a problem in this regard.

再者,本發明的積層基材係具有上述特定之層構造, 因而當在積層基材剛製造後(黏著劑層4形成前),若將積層基材呈捲筒狀捲取時,樹脂薄膜1與黑色印刷層3會相接觸,相較於習知技術亮色印刷層與黑色印刷層相接觸的情況下,較不易發生相黏、起皺情形。且,如後述,第1之本發明的黑色印刷層之硬化速度快速,第2之本發明的靜摩擦力較低,因而該等將與積層基材的特定之層構造發揮相乘作用,並可使防止相黏與起皺發生的效果更為明顯。 Furthermore, the laminated substrate of the present invention has the above specific layer structure, Therefore, when the laminated substrate is just after the production (before the formation of the adhesive layer 4), when the laminated substrate is wound up in a roll shape, the resin film 1 and the black printed layer 3 are in contact with each other, compared with the conventional technique. When the printed layer is in contact with the black printed layer, it is less likely to cause sticking and wrinkling. Further, as will be described later, the black printing layer of the first aspect of the present invention has a high curing speed, and the second embodiment of the present invention has a low static friction force, and thus these layers are multiplied by a specific layer structure of the laminated base material, and The effect of preventing sticking and wrinkling is more pronounced.

圖1所示雙面黏著帶係本發明較佳一實施形態,惟本發明並不僅侷限於此。例如圖1所示雙面黏著帶,由單一層亮色印刷層2構成光反射層,但視所需亦可由2層以上亮色印刷層2的積層體構成光反射層。又,圖1所示雙面黏著帶係由單一層黑色印刷層3構成遮光層,但視所需亦可由2層以上黑色印刷層3構成遮光層。 The double-sided adhesive tape shown in Fig. 1 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the double-sided adhesive tape shown in Fig. 1 is composed of a single-layer bright printed layer 2, but a light-reflecting layer may be formed of a laminate of two or more bright-colored printed layers 2 as needed. Further, the double-sided adhesive tape shown in Fig. 1 is composed of a single layer of black printed layer 3, but a light-shielding layer may be formed of two or more black printed layers 3 as needed.

再者,圖1所示雙面黏著帶係在樹脂薄膜1上直接依序積層亮色印刷層2及黑色印刷層3,但亦可在樹脂薄膜1與亮色印刷層2之間、或者在亮色印刷層2與黑色印刷層3之間存在有其他任意層。又,圖1所示雙面黏著帶係在樹脂薄膜1的外側面、及黑色印刷層3的外側面分別直接積層黏著劑層4,但亦可在各外側面與黏著劑層4之間存在其他任意層。 Furthermore, the double-sided adhesive tape shown in FIG. 1 directly laminates the bright printed layer 2 and the black printed layer 3 on the resin film 1, but may be printed between the resin film 1 and the bright printed layer 2, or in a bright color. There are any other layers between the layer 2 and the black printed layer 3. Further, the double-sided adhesive tape shown in Fig. 1 is formed by directly laminating the adhesive layer 4 on the outer surface of the resin film 1 and the outer surface of the black printed layer 3, but may be present between the outer side surfaces and the adhesive layer 4. Any other layer.

[樹脂薄膜1] [Resin film 1]

本發明的樹脂薄膜1並無特別的限定,可使用此種黏著帶能使用的已知各種樹脂薄膜。較佳係由例如聚酯、聚烯烴、聚胺酯、聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺、聚苯乙烯等所構成的透明塑膠薄膜,就從取得容 易性、強度安定性等觀點,更佳係PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)薄膜等聚酯薄膜。 The resin film 1 of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various known resin films which can be used for such an adhesive tape can be used. Preferably, it is made of a transparent plastic film composed of, for example, polyester, polyolefin, polyurethane, polyamide, polyimide, polystyrene, etc. From the viewpoints of easiness, strength stability, and the like, a polyester film such as a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film is more preferable.

樹脂薄膜1的厚度係配合所要求雙面黏著帶的厚度再行適當決定。特別係就從重工性等觀點,厚度較佳係2~50μm、更佳係6~38μm。 The thickness of the resin film 1 is appropriately determined in accordance with the thickness of the required double-sided adhesive tape. In particular, from the viewpoint of reworkability and the like, the thickness is preferably 2 to 50 μm, more preferably 6 to 38 μm.

[亮色印刷層2] [Bright print layer 2]

本發明的亮色印刷層2並無特別的限定,可使用能對此種黏著帶賦予必要光反射機能的已知各種亮色印刷層。亮色印刷層2相較於專利文獻1所記載由含著色劑的樹脂薄膜所構成光反射層,其光反射層的亮度(反射率)調整較為容易。此處所謂「亮色」係指能賦予光反射機能的白色、淡色等顏色。特別較佳係白色。具體而言,亮色印刷層2由L*a*b*色度系統所規定的L*(亮度)較佳係65以上、更佳係75以上。亮色印刷層2對波長550nm的反射率較佳係45%以上、更佳係65%以上。又,對波長380~780nm的平均反射率較佳係40%以上、更佳係60%以上。 The bright color printing layer 2 of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various known bright color printing layers capable of imparting a necessary light reflecting function to the adhesive tape can be used. The bright color printed layer 2 is easier to adjust the brightness (reflectance) of the light reflecting layer than the light reflecting layer composed of the resin film containing the coloring agent described in Patent Document 1. Here, "bright color" means a color such as white or light color which can impart a light reflecting function. It is particularly preferably white. Specifically, the L* (brightness) defined by the L*a*b* chromaticity system of the bright printed layer 2 is preferably 65 or more, and more preferably 75 or more. The bright printed layer 2 preferably has a reflectance at a wavelength of 550 nm of 45% or more, more preferably 65% or more. Further, the average reflectance at a wavelength of 380 to 780 nm is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more.

亮色印刷層2通常係使用油墨組成物,並利用公知印刷法形成。油墨組成物係含有例如著色成分(油墨成分)、黏結劑樹脂、硬化劑。黏結劑樹脂的具體例係可舉例如:聚胺酯系樹脂、酚系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂等,其中較佳係聚胺酯系樹脂。硬化劑的具體例係可舉例如:芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑、脂肪族異氰酸酯系硬化劑、脂環族異氰酸酯系硬化劑。其中,較佳係芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑。各成分的組成比係可採用公知組成比,視需要適當決定便可。 The bright printed layer 2 is usually formed using an ink composition by a known printing method. The ink composition contains, for example, a coloring component (ink component), a binder resin, and a curing agent. Specific examples of the binder resin include a polyurethane resin, a phenol resin, an epoxy resin, a polyoxyn resin, an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, and a polyolefin resin. Among them, a polyurethane resin is preferred. Resin. Specific examples of the curing agent include an aromatic isocyanate curing agent, an aliphatic isocyanate curing agent, and an alicyclic isocyanate curing agent. Among them, an aromatic isocyanate curing agent is preferred. The composition ratio of each component can be a known composition ratio, and can be appropriately determined as needed.

亮色印刷層2所使用的油墨組成物係例如藉由在含有著色成分(油墨成分)與黏結劑樹脂的市售印刷油墨中,摻合硬化劑便可獲得。 The ink composition used in the bright printed layer 2 can be obtained, for example, by blending a curing agent in a commercially available printing ink containing a coloring component (ink component) and a binder resin.

由亮色印刷層2構成的光反射層厚度,係配合所要求雙面黏著帶的厚度、光反射性再行適當決定。光反射層的厚度較佳係1~20μm、更佳係3~12μm。亮色印刷層2係可由單層光反射層構成,但就從賦予充分光反射性的觀點,較佳係由2~6層的亮色印刷層2積層成形而構成光反射層。 The thickness of the light-reflecting layer composed of the bright-color printed layer 2 is appropriately determined in accordance with the thickness and light reflectivity of the required double-sided adhesive tape. The thickness of the light reflecting layer is preferably 1 to 20 μm, more preferably 3 to 12 μm. The bright printed layer 2 may be composed of a single-layer light-reflecting layer. However, from the viewpoint of imparting sufficient light reflectivity, it is preferable to form a light-reflecting layer by laminating two to six bright printed layers 2 .

[黑色印刷層3] [Black Print Layer 3]

本發明的黑色印刷層3通常係藉由使用油墨組成物的公知印刷法形成。油墨組成物係含有例如著色成分(油墨成分)、黏結劑樹脂、硬化劑。 The black printed layer 3 of the present invention is usually formed by a known printing method using an ink composition. The ink composition contains, for example, a coloring component (ink component), a binder resin, and a curing agent.

於黑色印刷層3所使用之黏結劑樹脂的具體例,係可舉例如:聚胺酯系樹脂、酚系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂,其中較佳係聚胺酯系樹脂、更佳係聚酯聚胺酯樹脂。所謂「聚酯聚胺酯樹脂」係指分子鏈中含有酯鍵結的聚胺酯系樹脂。脂肪族系及芳香族系任一聚酯聚胺酯樹脂均可使用。聚酯聚胺酯樹脂係例如藉由使聚酯多元醇、與聚異氰酸酯及視需要的其他成分進行反應便可獲得。黏結劑樹脂的Tg(玻璃轉移溫度)係較高較佳。具體的黏結劑樹脂Tg較佳係12℃以上。藉此即便黑色印刷層3硬化初期階段仍可降低黏性,不易發生積層基材相黏、起皺情形。 Specific examples of the binder resin used in the black printing layer 3 include a polyurethane resin, a phenol resin, an epoxy resin, a polyoxyn resin, an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, and a polyolefin. A resin, preferably a polyurethane resin, more preferably a polyester polyurethane resin. The "polyester polyurethane resin" refers to a polyurethane resin containing an ester bond in a molecular chain. Both aliphatic and aromatic polyester polyurethane resins can be used. The polyester polyurethane resin can be obtained, for example, by reacting a polyester polyol with a polyisocyanate and optionally other components. The Tg (glass transition temperature) of the binder resin is preferably higher. The specific binder resin Tg is preferably at least 12 ° C. Thereby, even if the black printing layer 3 is hardened at an initial stage, the viscosity can be lowered, and the laminated substrate is less likely to be sticky or wrinkled.

黑色印刷層3所使用之硬化劑的具體例,係可舉例 如:芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑、脂肪族異氰酸酯系硬化劑、脂環族異氰酸酯系硬化劑。但,第1之本發明中,黑色印刷層3所使用的硬化劑係採用芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑。藉此加速黑色印刷層3的硬化速度,便不易發生積層基材相黏、起皺。 Specific examples of the hardener used in the black printed layer 3 are exemplified For example, an aromatic isocyanate curing agent, an aliphatic isocyanate curing agent, and an alicyclic isocyanate curing agent. However, in the first aspect of the invention, the curing agent used for the black printing layer 3 is an aromatic isocyanate curing agent. Thereby, the hardening speed of the black printing layer 3 is accelerated, and the laminated substrate is less likely to be sticky and wrinkled.

所謂「芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑」係至少含有芳香族異氰酸酯的硬化劑。所謂「芳香族異氰酸酯」係指具有苯環等芳香族基、與異氰酸酯基的化合物,通常具有2以上異氰酸酯基。芳香族異氰酸酯較佳係例如具有苯環與2個異氰酸酯基的化合物、更佳係伸苯二甲基二異氰酸酯。芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑一般係含有芳香族異氰酸酯的加成體(二異氰酸酯與三羥甲基丙烷的加成物)、異三聚氰酸酯體(二異氰酸酯的三聚物)。 The "aromatic isocyanate curing agent" is a curing agent containing at least an aromatic isocyanate. The "aromatic isocyanate" means a compound having an aromatic group such as a benzene ring and an isocyanate group, and usually has two or more isocyanate groups. The aromatic isocyanate is preferably, for example, a compound having a benzene ring and two isocyanate groups, more preferably benzoyl diisocyanate. The aromatic isocyanate curing agent generally contains an adduct of an aromatic isocyanate (an adduct of a diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane) and an isocyanurate (a trimer of a diisocyanate).

硬化劑的摻合量相對於印刷油墨100質量份,較佳係4~16質量份、更佳係6~12質量份。 The blending amount of the hardener is preferably 4 to 16 parts by mass, more preferably 6 to 12 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the printing ink.

黑色印刷層3所使用的油墨組成物係例如藉由在含有著色成分(油墨成分)與黏結劑樹脂的市售印刷油墨中,摻合硬化劑便可獲得。 The ink composition used in the black printing layer 3 can be obtained, for example, by blending a curing agent in a commercially available printing ink containing a coloring component (ink component) and a binder resin.

由黑色印刷層3所構成遮光層的厚度,係配合所要求雙面黏著帶的厚度、遮光性再行適當決定。遮光層的厚度較佳係1~8μm、更佳係3~6μm、特佳係4~6μm。黑色印刷層3係可由單層遮光層構成,亦可由複數黑色印刷層3積層形成而構成光反射層。但,因為本發明黑色印刷層3的硬化速度較快,因而利用單一層黑色印刷層3便可良好地構成遮光層,可簡化製造步驟。 The thickness of the light-shielding layer composed of the black printed layer 3 is appropriately determined in accordance with the thickness and light-shielding property of the required double-sided adhesive tape. The thickness of the light shielding layer is preferably 1 to 8 μm, more preferably 3 to 6 μm, and particularly preferably 4 to 6 μm. The black printed layer 3 may be composed of a single-layer light-shielding layer, or may be formed by laminating a plurality of black printed layers 3 to constitute a light-reflecting layer. However, since the black printing layer 3 of the present invention has a high curing speed, the light-shielding layer can be satisfactorily formed by using the single-layer black printing layer 3, and the manufacturing steps can be simplified.

[黏著劑層4] [Adhesive layer 4]

本發明的黏著劑層4並無特別的限定,可使用此種黏著帶能使用的已知各種黏著劑層。黏著劑層4所使用的黏著劑係可舉例如:丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑、胺酯系黏著劑、聚酯系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑等透明接著劑。其中,較佳係丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺酯系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑。 The adhesive layer 4 of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various known adhesive layers which can be used for such an adhesive tape can be used. The adhesive to be used for the adhesive layer 4 may, for example, be a transparent adhesive such as an acrylic adhesive, a rubber adhesive, an amine ester adhesive, a polyester adhesive, or a polyoxygen adhesive. Among them, an acrylic adhesive, an amine ester adhesive, and a polyoxygen adhesive are preferred.

在黏著劑層4中,視需要亦可添加賦黏樹脂或交聯劑。賦黏樹脂係可舉例如:松脂系、聚萜烯系、石油系、萜烯酚系、聚苯乙烯系樹脂。交聯劑係可舉例如:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、金屬螯合系交聯劑。 In the adhesive layer 4, an adhesive resin or a crosslinking agent may be added as needed. Examples of the tackifying resin include rosin-based, polydecene-based, petroleum-based, terpene-based, and polystyrene-based resins. Examples of the crosslinking agent include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, an aziridine crosslinking agent, and a metal chelate crosslinking agent.

黏著劑層4的厚度係配合所要求雙面黏著帶的厚度再行適當決定。通常,厚度較佳係2~50μm、更佳係5~30μm。 The thickness of the adhesive layer 4 is appropriately determined in accordance with the thickness of the required double-sided adhesive tape. Usually, the thickness is preferably 2 to 50 μm, more preferably 5 to 30 μm.

[積層基材] [Laminated substrate]

本發明的積層基材係至少具有以上所說明之樹脂薄膜1、亮色印刷層2及黑色印刷層3的基材。積層基材的厚度係配合所要求之雙面黏著帶的厚度再行適當決定。通常厚度較佳係10μm~50μm、更佳係12~50μm。 The laminated substrate of the present invention is a substrate having at least the resin film 1, the bright printed layer 2, and the black printed layer 3 described above. The thickness of the laminated substrate is appropriately determined in accordance with the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape required. Generally, the thickness is preferably 10 μm to 50 μm, more preferably 12 to 50 μm.

第2之本發明的積層基材中,黑色印刷層對樹脂薄膜之根據JIS K 7125的靜摩擦力係2.0N以下、較佳係1.4~1.8N。藉由積層基材具有此種低靜摩擦力,當積層基材剛製造後呈捲筒狀捲取時不易發生相黏,且不易因捲取時的摩擦力造成起皺。 In the laminated substrate of the second aspect of the invention, the static printing force of the black printed layer to the resin film according to JIS K 7125 is 2.0 N or less, preferably 1.4 to 1.8 N. Since the laminated substrate has such a low static friction force, when the laminated substrate is wound up in a roll form immediately after manufacture, it is less likely to cause sticking, and it is less likely to cause wrinkles due to friction during winding.

靜摩擦力的測定方法係根據JIS K 7125,在積層基材的樹脂薄膜1上,依鄰接黑色印刷層3方式,設置以重200g滑片固定的另一積層基材,再使滑片依速度300mm/分平行移動,測定 最初所獲得的最大應力(靜摩擦力)。詳細容在後述實施例中詳述。 The method of measuring the static friction force is based on JIS K 7125. On the resin film 1 of the laminated base material, another laminated base material fixed by a weight of 200 g is placed adjacent to the black printed layer 3, and the sliding piece is made to have a speed of 300 mm. /minute parallel movement, determination The maximum stress (static friction) initially obtained. Details will be described in detail in the examples to be described later.

第2之本發明具有低靜摩擦力的積層基材,係例如配合黑色印刷層的硬化劑種類、黏結劑樹脂種類等條件,再行適當選定便可獲得。硬化劑較佳係先前所說明的芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑(第1之本發明)。但,第2之本發明並不僅侷限於此。即便沒有使用芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑的情況,藉由使用例如Tg較高的黏結劑樹脂,亦可獲得具有低靜摩擦力的積層基材。 According to the second aspect of the invention, the laminated substrate having a low static friction force can be obtained by appropriately selecting the conditions such as the type of the curing agent of the black printing layer and the type of the binder resin. The curing agent is preferably an aromatic isocyanate curing agent (first invention) as described above. However, the second invention is not limited to this. Even in the case where an aromatic isocyanate-based curing agent is not used, a laminated substrate having a low static friction can be obtained by using, for example, a binder resin having a high Tg.

[雙面黏著帶] [double-sided adhesive tape]

本發明的雙面黏著帶係具有以上所說明之積層基材、以及在該積層基材雙面上所設置之黏著劑層4的黏著帶。本發明的雙面黏著帶係可迴避印刷層相黏或黏著劑層黃變之情形,因而頗適用於行動電話、觸控板等所使用之液晶顯示裝置的液晶顯示面板、與背光源單元間之固定。 The double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention has the laminated base material described above and an adhesive tape of the adhesive layer 4 provided on both surfaces of the laminated substrate. The double-sided adhesive tape of the invention can avoid the situation that the printed layer is sticky or the adhesive layer is yellowed, so it is suitable for the liquid crystal display panel of the liquid crystal display device used in the mobile phone, the touch panel, etc., and the backlight unit. Fixed.

[雙面黏著帶之製造方法] [Manufacturing method of double-sided adhesive tape]

本發明的積層基材係例如在樹脂薄膜1上形成亮色印刷層2,再於其上面形成黑色印刷層3便可製造。 The laminated substrate of the present invention can be produced, for example, by forming a bright printed layer 2 on the resin film 1 and forming a black printed layer 3 thereon.

供製造第1發明之雙面黏著帶的方法係例如包括有使用含有著色成分(油墨成分)、黏結劑樹脂及芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑的油墨組成物,形成黑色印刷層3之步驟。較佳係包括有:在樹脂薄膜1上形成亮色印刷層2的步驟、使用上述油墨組成物在該亮色印刷層2上形成黑色印刷層3而獲得積層基材的步驟、以及在該積層基材的雙面上形成黏著劑層4的步驟。 The method for producing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to the first aspect of the invention includes, for example, a step of forming a black printed layer 3 using an ink composition containing a coloring component (ink component), a binder resin, and an aromatic isocyanate-based curing agent. Preferably, the method includes the steps of: forming a bright printed layer 2 on the resin film 1, forming a black printed layer 3 on the bright printed layer 2 using the ink composition, and obtaining a laminated substrate, and the laminated substrate. The step of forming the adhesive layer 4 on both sides.

供製造第2發明之雙面黏著帶的方法係例如包括有相對樹脂薄膜1,製作黑色印刷層3之根據JIS K 7125其靜摩擦力在2.0N以下之積層基材的步驟。較佳係包括有:在樹脂薄膜1上形成亮色印刷層2的步驟;在該亮色印刷層2上形成黑色印刷層3,而相對樹脂薄膜1,獲得黑色印刷層3之根據JIS K 7125其靜摩擦力在2.0N以下之積層基材的步驟;以及在該積層基材的雙面上形成黏著劑層4的步驟。 The method for producing the double-sided adhesive tape according to the second aspect of the invention includes, for example, a step of forming a black printed layer 3 with a laminated base material having a static frictional force of 2.0 N or less according to JIS K 7125. Preferably, the method includes the steps of: forming a bright printed layer 2 on the resin film 1; forming a black printed layer 3 on the bright printed layer 2, and obtaining a black printed layer 3 against the resin film 1 according to JIS K 7125 a step of laminating a substrate having a force of 2.0 N or less; and a step of forming an adhesive layer 4 on both sides of the laminated substrate.

根據以上各製造方法,在積層基材剛製造後呈捲筒狀捲取時不易發生相黏,且亦不易因捲取時的摩擦力而發生起皺。 According to each of the above production methods, when the laminated base material is wound up in a roll shape immediately after the production, the adhesion is less likely to occur, and wrinkles are unlikely to occur due to the frictional force during winding.

本發明另一方法係由單一步驟形成黑色印刷層3。較佳係包括有:在樹脂薄膜上形成亮色印刷層的步驟、依單一步驟在該亮色印刷層上形成黑色印刷層而獲得積層基材的步驟;以及在該積層基材的雙面上形成黏著劑層的步驟。 Another method of the present invention forms the black printed layer 3 in a single step. Preferably, the method comprises the steps of: forming a bright printed layer on the resin film, forming a black printed layer on the bright printed layer in a single step to obtain a laminated substrate; and forming an adhesive on both sides of the laminated substrate. The step of the agent layer.

遮光用途的習知黑色印刷層,為能獲得充分遮光性一般均積層2~3層而形成。但是,本發明的黑色印刷層3係單一步驟便可形成充分的遮光層。藉此,可迴避塗裝表面的凹凸高低差變大導致容易發生相黏的問題,且亦可大幅減少積層基材的製造步驟。 A conventional black printed layer for light-shielding is formed by stacking 2 to 3 layers in order to obtain sufficient light-shielding properties. However, the black printed layer 3 of the present invention can form a sufficient light shielding layer in a single step. Thereby, it is possible to avoid the problem that the unevenness of the unevenness of the surface of the coating surface is large, and the adhesion is likely to occur, and the manufacturing step of the laminated substrate can be greatly reduced.

亮色印刷層2與黑色印刷層3的印刷方法,係可使用公知之印刷法。印刷法的具體例係可舉例如:凹版印刷法、彈性印刷法、平版印刷法、凸版印刷法、網版印刷法。其中較佳係凹版印刷法。 A printing method of the bright printed layer 2 and the black printed layer 3 can be a known printing method. Specific examples of the printing method include, for example, a gravure printing method, an elastic printing method, a lithography method, a letterpress printing method, and a screen printing method. Among them, a gravure printing method is preferred.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,利用實施例針對本發明更進一步說明,惟本發明並不僅侷限於該等實施例。以下記載中,「份」係指「質量份」。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. In the following description, "parts" means "parts by mass".

<黏結劑樹脂組成物1~3及比較黏結劑樹脂組成物C1~C7> <Binder resin composition 1 to 3 and comparative binder resin composition C1 to C7>

相對於表1與2所示黏結劑樹脂100份摻合硬化劑13.0份,獲得黏結劑樹脂組成物1~3及比較黏結劑樹脂組成物C1~C7。表中所記載玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)中,黏結劑樹脂b1的Tg係DSC測定值,黏結劑樹脂b2~b5的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)係根據廠商資訊提供的值。 The binder resin composition 1 to 3 and the comparative binder resin composition C1 to C7 were obtained by blending 13.0 parts of the curing agent with respect to 100 parts of the binder resin shown in Tables 1 and 2. In the glass transition temperature (Tg) described in the table, the Tg-based DSC measurement value of the binder resin b1 and the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the binder resins b2 to b5 are based on the values provided by the manufacturer's information.

(相黏試驗) (phase adhesion test)

在厚度12μm之透明PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)薄膜的單邊一面上,依成為厚度5μm的方式積層黏結劑樹脂組成物,獲得總厚度17μm的黏結劑被覆膜。將該黏結劑被覆膜切取為30mm×40mm尺寸,獲得試驗片。試驗片重疊5片,利用厚度1.5mm玻璃板夾置,放置2kg錘,於40℃下靜置2天。然後,撕開各試驗片,目視下依以下基準評價。結果如表1與2所示 A binder resin composition was laminated on one side of a transparent PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film having a thickness of 12 μm so as to have a thickness of 5 μm to obtain a binder coating film having a total thickness of 17 μm. The adhesive coating film was cut into a size of 30 mm × 40 mm to obtain a test piece. The test piece was superposed on 5 sheets, sandwiched by a glass plate having a thickness of 1.5 mm, and placed in a 2 kg hammer, and allowed to stand at 40 ° C for 2 days. Then, each test piece was peeled off and evaluated visually according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

「○」:有發生相黏。 "○": There is a stickiness.

「×」:沒有發生相黏。 "X": No stickiness occurred.

(探針黏性) (probe viscosity)

利用根據JIS Z 0237的試驗法測定探針黏性。具體而言,將與相黏試驗相同的黏結劑被覆膜之黏結劑樹脂組成物層側,依荷重20g按押於直徑3mm的SUS製圓柱上1.0秒,接著依速度1.0cm/秒撕開,測定此時的接著力,將5次試驗測定值的平均值設為探針黏性(N)。結果如表1與2所示。 The viscosity of the probe was measured by a test method according to JIS Z 0237. Specifically, the adhesive resin coating layer side of the same adhesive film as the phase adhesion test was placed on a SUS cylinder having a diameter of 3 mm for 1.0 second under a load of 20 g, and then torn at a speed of 1.0 cm/sec. The adhesion force at this time was measured, and the average value of the five test values was set as the probe viscosity (N). The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

(靜摩擦力) (static friction)

利用根據JIS K 7125的試驗法,測定靜摩擦力(與相黏試驗相同黏結劑被覆膜之透明PET薄膜對黏結劑被覆膜之黏結劑樹脂組成物層)。具體而言,將透明PET薄膜側朝上,在試驗平台上固定黏結劑被覆膜。另一方面,將另一黏結劑被覆膜(尺寸:25mm×25mm)固定於重200g的滑片上。然後,依試驗平台上所固定黏結劑被覆膜的透明PET薄膜面、與固定於滑片上之黏結劑被覆膜的黏結劑樹脂組成物層面相接觸方式,在試驗平台上靜靜地放置滑片。使滑片依速度300mm/分平行移動,測定最初所獲得的最大應力(靜摩擦力)。結果如表1與2所示。 The static friction force (the layer of the adhesive resin composition of the transparent PET film of the same adhesive film as the adhesion test film to the adhesive coating film) was measured by the test method according to JIS K 7125. Specifically, the transparent PET film was placed side up, and a binder coating film was fixed on the test platform. On the other hand, another adhesive coating film (size: 25 mm × 25 mm) was fixed on a slide having a weight of 200 g. Then, according to the surface of the transparent PET film on which the adhesive film is fixed on the test platform, and the layer of the adhesive resin composition of the adhesive film fixed on the sliding film, the slide is quietly placed on the test platform. sheet. The slide was moved in parallel at a speed of 300 mm/min, and the maximum stress (static friction) initially obtained was measured. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

表1與2中,各代號係表示以下製品。 In Tables 1 and 2, each code indicates the following product.

「b1」:聚酯聚胺酯樹脂(東洋油墨股份有限公司製、商品名 E039油墨用介質Z) "b1": polyester polyurethane resin (trade name, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) E039 ink medium Z)

「b2」:聚酯聚胺酯樹脂(東洋紡股份有限公司製、商品名UR1400) "b2": Polyester polyurethane resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name UR1400)

「b3」:聚酯聚胺酯樹脂(Nippon Polyurethane工業股份有限公司製、商品名Nipporan 2304) "b3": polyester polyurethane resin (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industrial Co., Ltd., trade name Nipporan 2304)

「b4」:聚酯聚胺酯樹脂(Nippon Polyurethane工業股份有限公司製、商品名Nipporan 3124) "b4": polyester polyurethane resin (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industrial Co., Ltd., trade name Nipporan 3124)

「b5」:聚酯聚胺酯樹脂(三洋化成工業股份有限公司製、商品名SANPRENN IB-129) "b5": Polyester polyurethane resin (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name SANPRENN IB-129)

「ar-i」:伸苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑)(東洋油墨股份有限公司製、商品名TK HARDENER) "ar-i": benzoyl diisocyanate (aromatic isocyanate curing agent) (manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name TK HARDENER)

「al-i」:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(脂肪族異氰酸酯系硬化劑)(東洋油墨股份有限公司製、商品名LP HARDENER) "al-i": hexamethylene diisocyanate (aliphatic isocyanate curing agent) (manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name LP HARDENER)

<評價> <evaluation>

由表1所示結果得知,使用芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑(ar-i)的黏結劑樹脂組成物1與2,所有特性均優異。另一方面,使用脂肪族異氰酸酯系硬化劑(al-i)的黏結劑樹脂組成物C1~C4,在相黏試驗中有發生相黏情形,且探針黏性亦高。 As is apparent from the results shown in Table 1, the binder resin compositions 1 and 2 using an aromatic isocyanate curing agent (ar-i) were excellent in all characteristics. On the other hand, the binder resin compositions C1 to C4 using an aliphatic isocyanate-based curing agent (al-i) have a phase stickiness in the phase adhesion test, and the probe has high viscosity.

再者,由表2所示結果得知,未使用芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑(ar-i)改為使用低靜摩擦力的黏結劑樹脂組成物3,所有特性均優異。另一方面,高靜摩擦力的黏結劑樹脂組成物C5~C7,在相黏試驗中有發生相黏情形,且探針黏性亦高。 Further, as a result of the results shown in Table 2, it was found that the aromatic isocyanate curing agent (ar-i) was not used, and the low static friction binder resin composition 3 was used, and all of the properties were excellent. On the other hand, the high static friction binder resin composition C5~C7 has a sticky state in the phase adhesion test, and the probe viscosity is also high.

<實施例1> <Example 1> (黑油墨組成物1之製備) (Preparation of black ink composition 1)

準備黑色油墨(東洋油墨股份有限公司製、商品名E039PETAK墨)。該黑色油墨係將與先前所說明之黏結劑樹脂組成物1的黏結劑樹脂b1相同樹脂著色為黑色的製品。相對於該黑色油墨100份,摻合與黏結劑樹脂組成物1的硬化劑(ar-i)相同之芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑(商品名TK HARDENER、東洋油墨股份有限公司製)8.0質量份,獲得黑油墨組成物1。 Black ink (manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name E039PETAK ink) was prepared. This black ink is a product in which the resin is colored black in the same manner as the binder resin b1 of the binder resin composition 1 described above. 8.0 parts by mass of an aromatic isocyanate curing agent (trade name: TK HARDENER, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) having the same curing agent (ar-i) as that of the binder resin composition 1 is blended with 100 parts of the black ink. Black ink composition 1 was obtained.

(白油墨組成物之製備) (Preparation of white ink composition)

準備白色油墨(東洋油墨股份有限公司製、商品名E039PET63白)。該白色油墨係將與先前所說明之黏結劑樹脂組成物1的黏結劑樹脂b1相同之樹脂著色為白色的製品。相對於該白色油墨100份,摻合與黏結劑樹脂組成物1的硬化劑(ar-i)相同之芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑(東洋油墨股份有限公司製、商品名TK HARDENER)6.0質量份,獲得白油墨組成物。 White ink (manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name E039PET63 white) was prepared. This white ink is a product in which the same resin as the binder resin b1 of the binder resin composition 1 described above is colored in white. An amount of 6.0 parts by mass of an aromatic isocyanate-based curing agent (manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name TK HARDENER) having the same curing agent (ar-i) as that of the binder resin composition 1 was added to 100 parts of the white ink. A white ink composition was obtained.

(積層基材A之製作) (Production of laminated substrate A)

在厚度12μm之透明PET薄膜的單邊一面上,使用白油墨組成物施行2次凹版印刷,形成厚度6μm之白色印刷層(L*(亮度)=83.47、對波長550nm的反射率74.4%、對波長380~780nm的平均反射率=69.5%)。更在該白色印刷層表面上,使用黑油墨組成物1施行1次凹版印刷而形成厚度5μm的黑色印刷層,獲得總厚度23μm的積層基材A。 On a single side of a transparent PET film having a thickness of 12 μm, a white ink composition was used for two times of gravure printing to form a white printed layer having a thickness of 6 μm (L* (brightness) = 83.47, and a reflectance of 74.4% for a wavelength of 550 nm, The average reflectance at a wavelength of 380 to 780 nm = 69.5%). Further, on the surface of the white printed layer, the black ink composition 1 was subjected to gravure printing once to form a black printed layer having a thickness of 5 μm, thereby obtaining a laminated substrate A having a total thickness of 23 μm.

(丙烯酸黏著劑組成物之製備) (Preparation of acrylic adhesive composition)

在具備有攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷卻器及氮氣導入管的反應裝置中,裝填入:丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯70.0份、丙烯酸正丁酯29.9份、丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯0.1份、鏈轉移劑0.1份及過氧化物系自由基聚合起始劑0.1份。在反應裝置內封入氮氣,一邊攪拌一邊在氮氣流下,依68℃進行聚合反應3小時,然後再於78℃下進行3小時聚合反應。接著,冷卻至室溫,追加醋酸乙酯。藉此獲得固形份濃度30%的丙烯酸系共聚合體。在該丙烯酸系共聚合體中摻合硬化劑(Nippon Polyurethane工業公司製、商品名CORONATE L-45E)0.3份,獲得透明的丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物。 In a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube, 70.0 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 29.9 parts of n-butyl acrylate, and 0.1 part of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate were charged. 0.1 parts of a chain transfer agent and 0.1 part of a peroxide-based radical polymerization initiator. Nitrogen gas was sealed in the reaction apparatus, and polymerization was carried out at 68 ° C for 3 hours while stirring under a nitrogen stream, and then polymerization was carried out at 78 ° C for 3 hours. Then, it was cooled to room temperature, and ethyl acetate was added. Thereby, an acrylic copolymer having a solid concentration of 30% was obtained. In the acrylic copolymer, 0.3 part of a curing agent (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name: CORONATE L-45E) was blended to obtain a transparent acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

(雙面黏著帶之製作) (production of double-sided adhesive tape)

在積層基材A的雙面上塗佈透明的丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物,而形成厚度18μm的黏著劑層,獲得圖1所記載由黏著劑層4/黑色印刷層3/白色印刷層(利用2次印刷形成的亮色印刷層2)/樹脂薄膜1/黏著劑層4的積層構造所構成總厚度約60μm的雙面黏著帶。 A transparent acrylic adhesive composition was applied to both surfaces of the laminated substrate A to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 18 μm, and the adhesive layer 4/black printed layer 3/white printed layer shown in Fig. 1 was obtained. The laminated structure of the bright printed layer 2)/resin film 1/adhesive layer 4 formed by the secondary printing constitutes a double-sided adhesive tape having a total thickness of about 60 μm.

<實施例2> <Example 2> (積層基材B之製作) (Production of laminated substrate B)

除使用厚度6μm的透明PET薄膜之外,其餘均與實施例1的積層基材A同樣地製作總厚度17μm的積層基材B。 A laminated substrate B having a total thickness of 17 μm was produced in the same manner as the laminated substrate A of Example 1 except that a transparent PET film having a thickness of 6 μm was used.

(雙面黏著帶之製作) (production of double-sided adhesive tape)

除使用積層基材B,並將黏著劑層厚度變更為21μm之外,其餘均與實施例1同樣地製作總厚度約60μm的雙面黏著帶。 A double-sided adhesive tape having a total thickness of about 60 μm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminated substrate B was used and the thickness of the adhesive layer was changed to 21 μm.

<比較例1> <Comparative Example 1> (黑油墨組成物2之製備) (Preparation of black ink composition 2)

除使用與比較黏結劑樹脂組成物C1的硬化劑(al-i)相同之脂肪族異氰酸酯系硬化劑(東洋油墨股份有限公司製、商品名LP HARDENER)外,其餘均與實施例1的黑油墨組成物1同樣地製備黑油墨組成物2。 The black ink of Example 1 was used except that an aliphatic isocyanate curing agent (manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name LP HARDENER) similar to the curing agent (al-i) of the binder resin composition C1 was used. Composition 1 The black ink composition 2 was prepared in the same manner.

(積層基材C之製作) (Production of laminated substrate C)

除使用黑油墨組成物2之外,其餘均與實施例1的積層基材A同樣地獲得總厚度23μm的積層基材C。 A laminated substrate C having a total thickness of 23 μm was obtained in the same manner as the laminated substrate A of Example 1 except that the black ink composition 2 was used.

(雙面黏著帶之製作) (production of double-sided adhesive tape)

除使用積層基材C之外,其餘均與實施例1同樣地製作厚度約60μm的雙面黏著帶。 A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of about 60 μm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminated substrate C was used.

<比較例2> <Comparative Example 2> (積層基材D之製作) (Production of laminated substrate D)

在厚度12μm的透明PET薄膜單邊一面上,使用白油墨組成物施行2次凹版印刷,形成厚度6μm的白色印刷層。然後,在透明PET薄膜另一邊的面上,使用黑油墨組成物1施行1次凹版印刷,形成厚度5μm的黑色印刷層,便獲得總厚度23μm的積層基材D。 On the one side of the transparent PET film having a thickness of 12 μm, the white ink composition was subjected to secondary gravure printing to form a white printed layer having a thickness of 6 μm. Then, on the other side of the transparent PET film, the black ink composition 1 was subjected to gravure printing once to form a black printed layer having a thickness of 5 μm, thereby obtaining a laminated substrate D having a total thickness of 23 μm.

(雙面黏著帶之製作) (production of double-sided adhesive tape)

在積層基材D的雙面上,與實施例1同樣地形成厚度18μm的黏著劑層,便獲得由黏著劑層4/黑色印刷層3/樹脂薄膜1/白色印刷層(利用2次印刷形成的亮色印刷層2)/黏著劑層4之積層構造所形成,總厚度約60μm的雙面黏著帶。 An adhesive layer having a thickness of 18 μm was formed on both surfaces of the laminated substrate D in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an adhesive layer 4/black printed layer 3/resin film 1/white printed layer (formed by secondary printing). The bright printed layer 2)/adhesive layer 4 is formed by a laminate structure, and a double-sided adhesive tape having a total thickness of about 60 μm.

針對以上實施例與比較例的雙面黏著帶及積層基材A~D,依照以下方法評價。結果如表3所示。 The double-sided adhesive tape and the laminated base materials A to D of the above examples and comparative examples were evaluated in accordance with the following methods. The results are shown in Table 3.

(相黏試驗) (phase adhesion test)

將積層基材A~D切取為30mm×40mm尺寸,獲得試驗片。針對各試驗片,施行與黏結劑樹脂組成物的相黏試驗同樣之試驗並評價。 The laminated substrates A to D were cut into a size of 30 mm × 40 mm to obtain test pieces. For each test piece, the same test as the adhesion test of the resin composition of the adhesive was carried out and evaluated.

(靜摩擦力) (static friction)

相關實施例1及2、比較例1,利用根據JIS K 7125的試驗法測定靜摩擦力(積層基材之透明PET薄膜對積層基材之黑色印刷層)。具體而言,將透明PET薄膜側朝上在試驗平台上固定積層基材。另一方面,將另一積層基材(尺寸:25mm×25mm)固定於重200g的滑片上。然後,依試驗平台上所固定積層基材的透明PET薄膜面、與滑片上所固定之積層基材的黑色印刷層面相接觸之方式,在試驗平台上靜靜地放置滑片。使滑片依速度300mm/分平行移動,測定最初所獲得的最大應力(靜摩擦力)。又,相關比較例2依照同樣方法,測定積層基材之白色印刷層對積層基材之黑色印刷層的靜 摩擦力。 In the related examples 1 and 2 and the comparative example 1, the static friction force (the transparent printed film of the laminated base material to the black printed layer of the laminated base material) was measured by the test method according to JIS K 7125. Specifically, the laminated PET substrate was fixed on the test platform with the transparent PET film side up. On the other hand, another laminated substrate (size: 25 mm × 25 mm) was fixed on a slide having a weight of 200 g. Then, the slide piece was quietly placed on the test platform in such a manner that the transparent PET film surface of the laminated substrate fixed on the test platform was in contact with the black printed surface of the laminated substrate fixed on the slide. The slide was moved in parallel at a speed of 300 mm/min, and the maximum stress (static friction) initially obtained was measured. Further, in Comparative Example 2, the white printed layer of the laminated substrate was measured for the black printed layer of the laminated substrate in the same manner. Friction.

(穿透率) (penetration rate)

使用紫外可見紅外分光光度計(日本分光股份有限公司製、商品名V-670),測定雙面黏著帶在波長380~780nm下的平均穿透率。 The average transmittance of the double-sided adhesive tape at a wavelength of 380 to 780 nm was measured using an ultraviolet-visible infrared spectrophotometer (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, trade name: V-670).

(穿透濃度) (penetration concentration)

使用攜帶式黑白透射密度計(伊原電子工業股份有限公司製、商品名TM-5),測定雙面黏著帶的穿透濃度。因為裝置的測定範圍係0.0~6.0,因而超過該範圍的穿透濃度便標記為「6.0以上」。 The penetration density of the double-sided adhesive tape was measured using a portable black-and-white transmission densitometer (manufactured by Ihara Electronics Co., Ltd., trade name: TM-5). Since the measurement range of the device is 0.0 to 6.0, the penetration concentration exceeding the range is marked as "6.0 or more".

(黃變試驗) (yellowing test)

雙面黏著帶在85℃下加熱240小時,利用分光色差計(日本電色工業股份有限公司製、商品名SE6000)測定經加熱後的黃色色度。色相評價時,選定JIS Z 8729所規定L*a*b*色度系統的b*(黃方向)。該加熱前後的b*差△b*=(85℃值)-(初期值)越大,意味著黃變程度越大。 The double-sided adhesive tape was heated at 85 ° C for 240 hours, and the yellow chromaticity after heating was measured by a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., trade name: SE6000). For hue evaluation, b* (yellow direction) of the L*a*b* chromaticity system specified in JIS Z 8729 was selected. The b* difference Δb*=(85°C value)-(initial value) before and after the heating means that the degree of yellowing is larger.

表3與4中,各代號係表示以下製品。 In Tables 3 and 4, each code indicates the following product.

「b1」:聚酯聚胺酯樹脂(東洋油墨股份有限公司製、商品名E039油墨用介質Z) "b1": polyester polyurethane resin (manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name E039 ink medium Z)

「ar-i」:伸苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑)(東洋油墨股份有限公司製、商品名TK HARDENER) "ar-i": benzoyl diisocyanate (aromatic isocyanate curing agent) (manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name TK HARDENER)

「al-i」:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(脂肪族異氰酸酯系硬化劑)(東洋油墨股份有限公司製、商品名LP HARDENER) "al-i": hexamethylene diisocyanate (aliphatic isocyanate curing agent) (manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name LP HARDENER)

<評價> <evaluation>

由表3所示結果得知,實施例1與2的雙面黏著帶係所有特性 均優異。另一方面,使用脂肪族異氰酸酯系硬化劑(al-i)、且靜摩擦力較高的比較例1之雙面黏著帶,在相黏試驗時有發生相黏情形。 From the results shown in Table 3, all the characteristics of the double-sided adhesive tapes of Examples 1 and 2 were obtained. Both are excellent. On the other hand, the double-sided adhesive tape of Comparative Example 1 using an aliphatic isocyanate-based curing agent (al-i) and having a high static friction force was sticky during the adhesion test.

再者,由表4所示結果得知,由黏著劑層4/黑色印刷層3/樹脂薄膜1/白色印刷層(利用2次印刷形成的亮色印刷層2)/黏著劑層4之積層構造形成的比較例2之雙面黏著帶,黃變程度(△b*)較大。此現象可認為因為白色印刷層與黏著劑層直接接觸,因而白色印刷層中的油墨成分遷移至黏著劑層中,導致黏著劑層出現變色的緣故所致。又,比較例2在積層基材的相黏試驗時有發生相黏情形。理由係直接接觸的白色印刷層與黑色印刷層間親和性高的緣故所致。 Further, from the results shown in Table 4, the laminated structure of the adhesive layer 4/black printed layer 3/resin film 1/white printed layer (bright print layer 2 formed by secondary printing)/adhesive layer 4 was obtained. In the formed double-sided adhesive tape of Comparative Example 2, the degree of yellowing (Δb*) was large. This phenomenon is considered to be because the white printed layer is in direct contact with the adhesive layer, and the ink component in the white printed layer migrates into the adhesive layer, resulting in discoloration of the adhesive layer. Further, in Comparative Example 2, a phase sticking occurred in the adhesion test of the laminated substrate. The reason is due to the high affinity between the white printed layer that is in direct contact and the black printed layer.

(產業上之可利用性) (industrial availability)

因為本發明之雙面黏著帶的黏著劑層黃變較少,因而長期間安定,能確保遮光性與光反射性。又,因為印刷層的油墨快速硬化,因而呈捲筒狀捲取時不需要設置抗黏膜,且依較少步驟便可形成印刷層,能大幅減少基材的製造步驟。所以,本發明的雙面黏著帶能非常有效使用於例如行動電話、觸控板等所使用液晶顯示裝置的液晶顯示面板、與背光源單元間之固定用的雙面黏著帶。 Since the adhesive layer of the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention has less yellowing, it is stable for a long period of time, and light-shielding property and light reflectivity can be ensured. Further, since the ink of the printing layer is rapidly hardened, it is not necessary to provide an anti-adhesive film in the form of a roll-up, and the printing layer can be formed in a small number of steps, and the manufacturing steps of the substrate can be greatly reduced. Therefore, the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention can be used very effectively for a liquid crystal display panel of a liquid crystal display device used in, for example, a mobile phone or a touch panel, and a double-sided adhesive tape for fixing between the backlight unit.

1‧‧‧樹脂薄膜 1‧‧‧Resin film

2‧‧‧亮色印刷層 2‧‧‧ Bright print layer

3‧‧‧黑色印刷層 3‧‧‧Black printed layer

4‧‧‧黏著劑層 4‧‧‧Adhesive layer

Claims (8)

一種雙面黏著帶,係具有:在樹脂薄膜與黑色印刷層間具有至少一層亮色印刷層的積層基材;以及在該積層基材雙面設置的黏著劑層;其特徵為,上述黑色印刷層係含有由芳香族異氰酸酯系硬化劑衍生的結構。 A double-sided adhesive tape comprising: a laminated substrate having at least one bright printed layer between a resin film and a black printed layer; and an adhesive layer disposed on both sides of the laminated substrate; wherein the black printed layer is Contains a structure derived from an aromatic isocyanate-based hardener. 如請求項1之雙面黏著帶,其中,積層基材的厚度係12μm~50μm。 The double-sided adhesive tape of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the laminated substrate is 12 μm to 50 μm. 如請求項1之雙面黏著帶,其中,使用於液晶顯示面板與背光源單元間之固定。 The double-sided adhesive tape of claim 1, wherein the double-sided adhesive tape is used for fixing between the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight unit. 一種雙面黏著帶,係具有:在樹脂薄膜與黑色印刷層間具有至少一層亮色印刷層的積層基材;以及在該積層基材雙面設置的黏著劑層;其特徵為,上述積層基材中黑色印刷層對樹脂薄膜之根據JIS K 7125的靜摩擦力係2.0N以下。 A double-sided adhesive tape comprising: a laminated substrate having at least one layer of a bright printed layer between a resin film and a black printed layer; and an adhesive layer disposed on both sides of the laminated substrate; wherein the laminated substrate is The static printing force of the black printed layer to the resin film according to JIS K 7125 is 2.0 N or less. 如請求項4之雙面黏著帶,其中,積層基材的厚度係12μm~50μm。 The double-sided adhesive tape of claim 4, wherein the thickness of the laminated substrate is 12 μm to 50 μm. 如請求項4之雙面黏著帶,其中,使用於液晶顯示面板與背光源單元間之固定。 The double-sided adhesive tape of claim 4, wherein the double-sided adhesive tape is used for fixing between the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight unit. 一種雙面黏著帶之製造方法,係供製造請求項1至6中任一項之雙面黏著帶的方法,其特徵為,黑色印刷層係由單一步驟形成。 A method of manufacturing a double-sided adhesive tape, which is a method for producing the double-sided adhesive tape of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the black printed layer is formed by a single step. 如請求項7之雙面黏著帶之製造方法,其中,包括有:在樹脂薄膜上形成亮色印刷層的步驟;依單一步驟在該亮色印刷層上形成黑色印刷層,而獲得積層基材的步驟;以及在該積層基材雙面上形成黏著劑層的步驟。 The method for producing a double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 7, comprising the steps of: forming a bright printed layer on the resin film; forming a black printed layer on the bright printed layer in a single step to obtain a laminated substrate; And a step of forming an adhesive layer on both sides of the laminated substrate.
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