JPWO2017109883A1 - Double-sided adhesive tape - Google Patents

Double-sided adhesive tape Download PDF

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JPWO2017109883A1
JPWO2017109883A1 JP2017557576A JP2017557576A JPWO2017109883A1 JP WO2017109883 A1 JPWO2017109883 A1 JP WO2017109883A1 JP 2017557576 A JP2017557576 A JP 2017557576A JP 2017557576 A JP2017557576 A JP 2017557576A JP WO2017109883 A1 JPWO2017109883 A1 JP WO2017109883A1
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layer
sensitive adhesive
double
adhesive tape
black
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JP6526240B2 (en
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武夫 小井沼
武夫 小井沼
佐知男 中西
佐知男 中西
貴志 布施
貴志 布施
大地 草野
大地 草野
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Teraoka Seisakusho Co Ltd
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Teraoka Seisakusho Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29Laminated material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

樹脂フィルム1と黒色印刷層3の間に少なくとも一層の明色印刷層2を有する積層基材と、該積層基材の両面に設けられた粘着剤層4とを有する両面粘着テープであって、前記黒色印刷層3が芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤に起因する構造を含むことを特徴し、積層基材のブロッキングやシワが発生し難く、光反射層側の粘着剤層4が黄変し難く、且つ光反射層の明度(反射率)の調整が容易で、液晶表示パネルとバックライトユニットとの固定に有用な粘着テープが開示される。A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape comprising a laminated substrate having at least one light-colored printed layer 2 between the resin film 1 and the black printed layer 3 and an adhesive layer 4 provided on both surfaces of the laminated substrate; The black print layer 3 includes a structure derived from an aromatic isocyanate curing agent, blocking or wrinkling of the laminated base material is difficult to occur, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 on the light reflecting layer side is hardly yellowed. In addition, an adhesive tape that is easy to adjust the lightness (reflectance) of the light reflecting layer and is useful for fixing the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight unit is disclosed.

Description

本発明は、例えば携帯電話やタッチパネル等に用いられる液晶表示装置用のバックライト面の輝度向上及び光漏れによる視認性低下の防止に有用な、光反射性及び遮光性の両方の機能を有する両面粘着テープに関する。   The present invention is a double-sided surface having both light-reflecting and light-shielding functions, useful for improving the brightness of a backlight surface for a liquid crystal display device used in, for example, a mobile phone, a touch panel, and the like and preventing visibility from being deteriorated due to light leakage. It relates to an adhesive tape.

携帯電話やタッチパネル等に用いられる液晶表示装置においては、液晶表示部とバックライト部の間に両面粘着テープが設けられ、これにより両部材が固定されている。この両面粘着テープは、例えば白色の光反射層と黒色の遮光層とを有し、バックライト面の輝度向上とバックライトからの光漏れによる視認性低下の防止に寄与している。このような輝度向上と遮光性の双方に寄与する両面粘着テープは、例えば特許文献1〜4に開示されている)。   In a liquid crystal display device used for a mobile phone, a touch panel, or the like, a double-sided adhesive tape is provided between a liquid crystal display unit and a backlight unit, thereby fixing both members. This double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape has, for example, a white light reflection layer and a black light-shielding layer, and contributes to improving the luminance of the backlight surface and preventing the visibility from being lowered due to light leakage from the backlight. Such double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes that contribute to both brightness enhancement and light shielding properties are disclosed in, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4.

特許文献1の両面粘着テープの光反射層は、白色着色剤を含有するポリエステル樹脂の二軸延伸樹脂フィルムからなる。しかし、このような着色剤を含有する樹脂フィルムからなる光反射層は生産性に劣り、しかも明度(反射率)の調整が比較的困難である。   The light reflection layer of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of Patent Document 1 is composed of a biaxially stretched resin film of a polyester resin containing a white colorant. However, a light reflecting layer made of a resin film containing such a colorant is inferior in productivity and relatively difficult to adjust brightness (reflectance).

特許文献2の両面粘着テープの光反射層は白色印刷層であり、遮光層は黒色印刷層である。印刷層は、着色剤を含有する樹脂フィルムと比べて生産性に優れ、明度(反射率)の調整も容易である。しかし、この両面粘着テープに用いる積層基材は、黒色印刷層/樹脂フィルム/白色印刷層の積層構造からなるので、この積層基材をロール状に巻き取ると、印刷層同士が接触してブロッキングが発生してしまう。したがって、一方の印刷層の外側にブロッキング防止膜(薄型コート層)を設ける必要がある。さらに本発明者らの知見によれば、このような積層基材を用いた両面粘着テープは、白色印刷層側(光反射層側)の粘着剤層の黄変が問題となる傾向にある。これは白色印刷層と粘着剤層が直接接触しているので粘着剤層に白色印刷層中のインキ成分が移行し粘着剤層が変色することに因るものと考えられる。このような光反射層側の粘着剤層の黄変は、バックライト面の輝度を低下させ、視認性低下の原因となる。さらに、特許文献2の積層基材は両面に印刷層を有するので、粘着剤の塗工工程で積層基材を引き出す際に印刷層がガイドロールに接触して欠損し易い。しかも、狭額縁形状などの微細な打ち抜き加工を行う際は、印刷層が剥がれる恐れがある。   The light reflection layer of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of Patent Document 2 is a white print layer, and the light shielding layer is a black print layer. The printed layer is excellent in productivity as compared with a resin film containing a colorant, and lightness (reflectance) can be easily adjusted. However, since the laminated base material used for this double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape has a laminated structure of black printing layer / resin film / white printing layer, when the laminated base material is rolled up, the printed layers come into contact with each other and block. Will occur. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an anti-blocking film (thin coat layer) on the outside of one printed layer. Furthermore, according to the knowledge of the present inventors, in the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape using such a laminated base material, yellowing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the white printing layer side (light reflection layer side) tends to be a problem. This is considered to be because the white printed layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are in direct contact with each other, and the ink component in the white printed layer is transferred to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is discolored. Such yellowing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the light reflecting layer side lowers the luminance of the backlight surface and causes a decrease in visibility. Furthermore, since the lamination base material of patent document 2 has a printing layer on both surfaces, when drawing out a lamination base material at the coating process of an adhesive, a printing layer contacts a guide roll and it is easy to lose | delete. In addition, when performing a fine punching process such as a narrow frame shape, the printed layer may be peeled off.

特許文献3の両面粘着テープでは、透明プラスチック基材の片側に白色印刷層と黒色印刷層の両方を設けた積層基材を用いている。しかし本発明者らの知見によれば、この積層基材を製造直後にロール状に巻き取ると、印刷層の表面がベタついてブロッキングが発生したり、巻き取り時に摩擦力によるシワが発生する場合がある。これらの現象は、積層基材製造時の黒色印刷層の硬化速度が不十分であることに因るものと考えられる。   In the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of Patent Document 3, a laminated base material in which both a white print layer and a black print layer are provided on one side of a transparent plastic base material is used. However, according to the knowledge of the present inventors, when this laminated substrate is wound up in a roll immediately after production, the surface of the printing layer is sticky and blocking occurs, or wrinkles due to frictional force occur during winding. There is. These phenomena are thought to be due to the insufficient curing rate of the black printed layer during the production of the laminated substrate.

特許文献4の両面粘着テープでは、樹脂フィルムの片側に遮光層(黒色印刷層)を設けた積層基材を用いている。そして、この遮光層(黒色印刷層)のバインダー樹脂としてTg(tanδのピーク温度)が−30℃〜30℃のポリウレタン樹脂を使用し、硬化剤として脂肪族又は脂環族イソシアネートを使用することが記載されている。しかし、本発明者らの知見によれば、このようなバインダー樹脂及び硬化剤を使用すると印刷層の硬化速度が不十分なので、先に述べたようにブロッキングやシワが発生する場合がある。   In the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of Patent Document 4, a laminated base material provided with a light shielding layer (black print layer) on one side of a resin film is used. A polyurethane resin having a Tg (tan δ peak temperature) of −30 ° C. to 30 ° C. is used as a binder resin of the light shielding layer (black printing layer), and an aliphatic or alicyclic isocyanate is used as a curing agent. Have been described. However, according to the knowledge of the present inventors, when such a binder resin and a curing agent are used, the curing speed of the printed layer is insufficient, and thus blocking and wrinkling may occur as described above.

特開2004−156015号公報JP 2004-156015 A 特開2011−95764号公報JP 2011-95764 A 特開2009−197124号公報JP 2009-197124 A 特開2010−53240号公報JP 2010-53240 A

本発明の目的は、光反射性及び遮光性の両方の機能を有する両面粘着テープであって、積層基材のブロッキングやシワが発生し難く、光反射層側の粘着剤層が黄変し難く、且つ光反射層の明度(反射率)の調整が容易な両面粘着テープ、及びその製造方法を提供することにある。本発明のさらなる目的は、この両面粘着テープの簡易な製造方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having both functions of light reflectivity and light-shielding property, and it is difficult for blocking and wrinkle of a laminated base material to occur, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the light reflection layer side is hardly yellowed. And it is providing the double-sided adhesive tape with which the adjustment of the brightness (reflectance) of a light reflection layer is easy, and its manufacturing method. A further object of the present invention is to provide a simple method for producing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.

本発明者らは上記目的を達成すべく鋭意検討した結果、特定の層構造を有する積層基材を用い、且つ黒色印刷層を特定の成分で構成することが非常に有効であることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that it is very effective to use a laminated base material having a specific layer structure and to constitute a black print layer with a specific component, The present invention has been completed.

第1の本発明は、樹脂フィルムと黒色印刷層の間に少なくとも一層の明色印刷層を有する積層基材と、該積層基材の両面に設けられた粘着剤層とを有する両面粘着テープであって、前記黒色印刷層が芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤に起因する構造を含むことを特徴とする両面粘着テープである。   1st this invention is a double-sided adhesive tape which has the lamination base material which has at least one layer of bright printing layer between the resin film and the black printing layer, and the adhesive layer provided in both surfaces of this lamination base material. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is characterized in that the black print layer includes a structure resulting from an aromatic isocyanate curing agent.

第2の本発明は、樹脂フィルムと黒色印刷層の間に少なくとも一層の明色印刷層を有する積層基材と、該積層基材の両面に設けられた粘着剤層とを有する両面粘着テープであって、前記積層基材の樹脂フィルムに対する黒色印刷層のJIS K 7125に準じた静摩擦力が2.0N以下であることを特徴とする両面粘着テープである。   2nd this invention is a double-sided adhesive tape which has a lamination base material which has at least 1 layer of bright printing layer between a resin film and a black printing layer, and the adhesive layer provided in both surfaces of this lamination base material. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is characterized in that a static frictional force according to JIS K 7125 of the black printed layer with respect to the resin film of the laminated substrate is 2.0 N or less.

さらに本発明は、第1又は第2の本発明の両面粘着テープを製造するための方法であって、黒色印刷層を1工程で形成することを特徴とする両面粘着テープの製造方法である。   Furthermore, the present invention is a method for producing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the black printed layer is formed in one step.

本発明によれば、積層基材のブロッキングやシワが発生し難く、光反射層側の粘着剤層が黄変し難く、且つ光反射層の明度(反射率)の調整が容易な両面粘着テープを提供できる。さらに本発明によれば、そのような両面粘着テープを簡易に製造する方法を提供できる。   According to the present invention, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is less prone to blocking and wrinkling of the laminated base material, the light-sensitive adhesive layer side is hardly yellowed, and the lightness (reflectance) of the light-reflective layer can be easily adjusted. Can provide. Furthermore, according to this invention, the method of manufacturing such a double-sided adhesive tape easily can be provided.

本発明の両面粘着テープの一実施形態を示す模式的断面図である。It is typical sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of the double-sided adhesive tape of this invention.

図1は、本発明の両面粘着テープの一実施形態を示す模式的断面図である。この実施形態において、積層基材は樹脂フィルム1と遮光層としての黒色印刷層3の間に、光反射層としての明色印刷層2を有する。そして、積層基材の両面には粘着剤層4が設けられている。このような積層構造では、明色印刷層2(光反射層)と粘着剤層4が直接接触していないので、明色印刷層2(光反射層)側の粘着剤層4に印刷層のインキ成分が移行せず、黄変が生じ難くなる。その結果、光反射側の透過率が低下せず、例えばバックライト面の輝度や視認性の低下を防止できる。一方、黒色印刷層3(遮光層)と粘着剤層4は直接接触しているが、遮光層側の粘着剤層4の透過率の低下はその構造上光反射性の機能を何ら阻害しないので、この点は問題にならない。   FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention. In this embodiment, the laminated substrate has a light color printing layer 2 as a light reflection layer between a resin film 1 and a black printing layer 3 as a light shielding layer. And the adhesive layer 4 is provided in both surfaces of the laminated base material. In such a laminated structure, since the light color print layer 2 (light reflection layer) and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 are not in direct contact, the light-color print layer 2 (light reflection layer) side has the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4. Ink components do not migrate and yellowing is less likely to occur. As a result, the transmittance on the light reflection side does not decrease, and for example, it is possible to prevent a decrease in luminance and visibility of the backlight surface. On the other hand, the black print layer 3 (light-shielding layer) and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 are in direct contact with each other. This is not a problem.

さらに、本発明における積層基材が上述の特定の層構造を有するので、積層基材の製造直後(粘着剤層4の形成前)に積層基材をロール状に巻き取る場合は、樹脂フィルム1と黒色印刷層3とが接触し、従来技術における明色印刷層と黒色印刷層とが接触する場合と比較してブロッキングやシワが発生し難い。しかも後述するように第1の本発明においては黒色印刷層の硬化速度が速く、第2の本発明においては静摩擦力が低いので、これらが積層基材の特定の層構造と相乗作用を発現し、ブロッキングやシワの発生防止の効果が顕著になる。   Furthermore, since the laminated base material in the present invention has the specific layer structure described above, the resin film 1 is used when the laminated base material is rolled up immediately after production of the laminated base material (before formation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4). And the black print layer 3 are in contact with each other, and blocking and wrinkles are less likely to occur as compared with the case in which the light color print layer and the black print layer in the prior art are in contact with each other. Moreover, as described later, in the first aspect of the present invention, the black printed layer has a fast curing speed, and in the second aspect of the present invention, the static frictional force is low, so that these have a synergistic effect with a specific layer structure of the laminated base material. The effect of preventing the occurrence of blocking and wrinkles becomes remarkable.

図1に示す両面粘着テープは本発明の好ましい一実施形態であるが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば図1に示す両面粘着テープでは1層の明色印刷層2が光反射層を構成するが、所望に応じて2層以上の明色印刷層2の積層体が光反射層を構成しても良い。また、図1に示す両面粘着テープでは1層の黒色印刷層3が遮光層を構成するが、所望に応じて2層以上の黒色印刷層3が遮光層を構成しても良い。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape shown in FIG. 1 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape shown in FIG. 1, one light-colored printing layer 2 constitutes a light reflecting layer, but a laminate of two or more light-colored printing layers 2 constitutes a light reflecting layer as desired. Also good. Further, in the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape shown in FIG. 1, one black printing layer 3 constitutes a light shielding layer, but two or more black printing layers 3 may constitute a light shielding layer as desired.

また図1に示す両面粘着テープでは樹脂フィルム1の上に明色印刷層2、黒色印刷層3が直接この順に積層されているが、樹脂フィルム1と明色印刷層2の間あるいは明色印刷層2と黒色印刷層3の間に他の任意の層が存在していても良い。また、図1に示す両面粘着テープでは樹脂フィルム1の外側面及び黒色印刷層3の外側面に各々粘着剤層4が直接積層されているが、各外側面と粘着剤層4の間に他の任意の層が存在していても良い。   In addition, in the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape shown in FIG. 1, a light color printing layer 2 and a black color printing layer 3 are directly laminated on the resin film 1 in this order, but between the resin film 1 and the light color printing layer 2 or light color printing. Another arbitrary layer may exist between the layer 2 and the black print layer 3. In the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape shown in FIG. 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 is directly laminated on the outer surface of the resin film 1 and the outer surface of the black printed layer 3. Any layer may be present.

[樹脂フィルム1]
本発明における樹脂フィルム1は特に限定されず、この種の粘着テープに使用可能なことが知られている様々な樹脂フィルムを用いることができる。例えば、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリスチレン等からなる透明プラスチックフィルムが好ましく、入手の容易性、強度の安定性等の点から、特にPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルム等のポリエステルフィルムがより好ましい。
[Resin film 1]
The resin film 1 in the present invention is not particularly limited, and various resin films known to be usable for this type of adhesive tape can be used. For example, a transparent plastic film made of polyester, polyolefin, polyurethane, polyamide, polyimide, polystyrene or the like is preferable, and a polyester film such as a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film is more preferable from the viewpoints of easy availability and strength stability. .

樹脂フィルム1の厚さは、要求される両面粘着テープの厚さに応じて適宜決定される。特にリワーク性等の点から、その厚さは好ましくは2〜50μm、より好ましくは6〜38μmである。   The thickness of the resin film 1 is appropriately determined according to the required thickness of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. In particular, from the viewpoint of reworkability, the thickness is preferably 2 to 50 μm, more preferably 6 to 38 μm.

[明色印刷層2]
本発明における明色印刷層2は特に限定されず、この種の粘着テープに必要な光反射機能を付与可能なことが知られている様々な明色印刷層を用いることができる。明色印刷層2は、特許文献1に記載のような着色剤を含有する樹脂フィルムからなる光反射層と比較して光反射層の明度(反射率)の調整が容易である。ここで「明色」とは、光反射機能を付与可能な白色や淡色等の色を意味する。特に白色が好ましい。具体的には、明色印刷層2のL***表色系で規定されるL*(明度)は、好ましくは65以上、より好ましくは75以上である。明色印刷層2の波長550nmに対する反射率は、好ましくは45%以上、より好ましくは65%以上である。また、波長380〜780nmに対する平均反射率は、好ましくは40%以上、より好ましくは60%以上である。
[Light color printing layer 2]
The light color print layer 2 in the present invention is not particularly limited, and various light color print layers that are known to be capable of providing a light reflection function necessary for this type of pressure-sensitive adhesive tape can be used. The light color print layer 2 is easy to adjust the lightness (reflectance) of the light reflection layer as compared with the light reflection layer made of a resin film containing a colorant as described in Patent Document 1. Here, “bright color” means a color such as white or light color that can provide a light reflection function. White is particularly preferable. Specifically, L * (brightness) defined by the L * a * b * color system of the light color printing layer 2 is preferably 65 or more, more preferably 75 or more. The reflectance of the light color printing layer 2 with respect to the wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 45% or more, more preferably 65% or more. Moreover, the average reflectance with respect to the wavelength of 380 to 780 nm is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more.

明色印刷層2は、通常、インキ組成物を用いた公知の印刷法により形成される。インキ組成物は、例えば着色成分(インキ成分)、バインダー樹脂、硬化剤を含む。バインダー樹脂の具体例としては、ポリウレタン系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂が挙げられる、中でも、ポリウレタン系樹脂が好ましい。硬化剤の具体例としては、芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤、脂肪族イソシアネート系硬化剤、脂環族イソシアネート系硬化剤が挙げられる。中でも、芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤が好ましい。各成分の組成比としては公知の組成比を採用でき、必要に応じて適宜決定すれば良い。   The bright print layer 2 is usually formed by a known printing method using an ink composition. The ink composition includes, for example, a coloring component (ink component), a binder resin, and a curing agent. Specific examples of the binder resin include polyurethane resins, phenol resins, epoxy resins, silicone resins, acrylic resins, polyester resins, and polyolefin resins. Of these, polyurethane resins are preferable. Specific examples of the curing agent include aromatic isocyanate curing agents, aliphatic isocyanate curing agents, and alicyclic isocyanate curing agents. Of these, aromatic isocyanate curing agents are preferred. As the composition ratio of each component, a known composition ratio can be adopted, and it may be appropriately determined if necessary.

明色印刷層2に用いるインキ組成物は、例えば、着色成分(インキ成分)及びバインダー樹脂を含む市販の印刷インキに硬化剤を配合することにより得られる。   The ink composition used for the light-color printing layer 2 is obtained, for example, by blending a curing agent with a commercially available printing ink containing a coloring component (ink component) and a binder resin.

明色印刷層2からなる光反射層の厚さは、要求される両面粘着テープの厚さや光反射性に応じて適宜決定される。光反射層の厚さは好ましくは1〜20μm、より好ましくは3〜12μmである。明色印刷層2は単層で光反射層を構成しても良いが、充分な光反射性を付与する点から、2〜6層の明色印刷層2を積層成形して光反射層を構成することが好ましい。   The thickness of the light reflecting layer composed of the bright print layer 2 is appropriately determined according to the required thickness of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and light reflectivity. The thickness of the light reflecting layer is preferably 1 to 20 μm, more preferably 3 to 12 μm. The light-colored printing layer 2 may be a single layer and may constitute a light-reflective layer. However, in order to provide sufficient light reflectivity, the light-reflective layer is formed by laminating 2 to 6 light-colored printed layers 2. It is preferable to configure.

[黒色印刷層3]
本発明における黒色印刷層3は、通常、インキ組成物を用いた公知の印刷法により形成される。インキ組成物は、例えば着色成分(インキ成分)、バインダー樹脂、硬化剤を含む。
[Black printing layer 3]
The black print layer 3 in the present invention is usually formed by a known printing method using an ink composition. The ink composition includes, for example, a coloring component (ink component), a binder resin, and a curing agent.

黒色印刷層3に用いるバインダー樹脂の具体例としては、ポリウレタン系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂が挙げられる、中でも、ポリウレタン系樹脂が好ましく、ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂がより好ましい。ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂とは、分子鎖中にエステル結合をも含むポリウレタン系樹脂である。脂肪族系及び芳香族系の何れのポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂も使用できる。ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂は、例えば、ポリエステルポリオールにポリイソシアネート及び必要に応じて他の成分を反応させることにより得られる。バインダー樹脂のTg(ガラス転移温度)は比較的高いことが好ましい。具体的にはバインダー樹脂のTgは、好ましくは12℃以上である。これにより黒色印刷層3の硬化初期の段階でもタックが低くなり、積層基材のブロッキングやシワが発生し難くなる。   Specific examples of the binder resin used for the black printing layer 3 include polyurethane resins, phenol resins, epoxy resins, silicone resins, acrylic resins, polyester resins, and polyolefin resins. Among them, polyurethane resins Is preferable, and a polyester polyurethane resin is more preferable. The polyester polyurethane resin is a polyurethane resin that also contains an ester bond in the molecular chain. Both aliphatic and aromatic polyester polyurethane resins can be used. The polyester polyurethane resin can be obtained, for example, by reacting a polyester polyol with polyisocyanate and, if necessary, other components. The binder resin preferably has a relatively high Tg (glass transition temperature). Specifically, the Tg of the binder resin is preferably 12 ° C. or higher. As a result, tack is lowered even at the initial stage of curing of the black print layer 3, and blocking and wrinkles of the laminated base material are less likely to occur.

黒色印刷層3に用いる硬化剤の具体例としては、芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤、脂肪族イソシアネート系硬化剤、脂環族イソシアネート系硬化剤が挙げられる。ただし第1の本発明では、黒色印刷層3に用いる硬化剤として芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤を使用する。これにより黒色印刷層3の硬化速度が速くなり、積層基材のブロッキングやシワが発生し難くなる。   Specific examples of the curing agent used for the black print layer 3 include aromatic isocyanate curing agents, aliphatic isocyanate curing agents, and alicyclic isocyanate curing agents. However, in the first aspect of the invention, an aromatic isocyanate curing agent is used as the curing agent used for the black print layer 3. Thereby, the hardening rate of the black printing layer 3 becomes quick, and it becomes difficult to generate | occur | produce blocking and a wrinkle of a laminated base material.

芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤とは、少なくとも芳香族イソシアネートを含む硬化剤である。芳香族イソシアネートとは、ベンゼン環等の芳香族基とイソシアネート基を有する化合物であり、通常は2つ以上のイソシアネート基を有する。芳香族イソシアネートとしては、例えば、ベンゼン環と2つのイソシアネート基を有する化合物が好ましく、キシリレンジイソシアネートが特に好ましい。芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤は、一般的には、芳香族イソシアネートのアダクト体(ジイソシアネートとトリメチロールプロパンとの付加体)やイソシアヌレート体(ジイソシアネートの三量体)を含む。   The aromatic isocyanate curing agent is a curing agent containing at least an aromatic isocyanate. An aromatic isocyanate is a compound having an aromatic group such as a benzene ring and an isocyanate group, and usually has two or more isocyanate groups. As the aromatic isocyanate, for example, a compound having a benzene ring and two isocyanate groups is preferable, and xylylene diisocyanate is particularly preferable. The aromatic isocyanate curing agent generally includes an adduct of an aromatic isocyanate (adduct of diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane) and an isocyanurate (triisomer of diisocyanate).

硬化剤の配合量は、印刷インキ100質量部に対して、好ましくは4〜16質量部、より好ましくは6〜12質量部である。   The amount of the curing agent is preferably 4 to 16 parts by mass, more preferably 6 to 12 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the printing ink.

黒色印刷層3に用いるインキ組成物は、例えば、着色成分(インキ成分)及びバインダー樹脂を含む市販の印刷インキに硬化剤を配合することにより得られる。   The ink composition used for the black printing layer 3 is obtained, for example, by blending a curing agent with a commercially available printing ink containing a coloring component (ink component) and a binder resin.

黒色印刷層3からなる遮光層の厚さは、要求される両面粘着テープの厚さや遮光性に応じて適宜決定される。遮光層の厚さは好ましくは1〜8μm、より好ましくは3〜6μm、特に好ましくは4〜6μmである。黒色印刷層3は単層で遮光層を構成しても良いし、複数の黒色印刷層3を積層形成して光反射層を構成しても良い。ただし、本発明における黒色印刷層3は硬化速度が比較的早いので、1層の黒色印刷層3で遮光層を良好に構成でき、その製造工程を簡略化することができる。   The thickness of the light shielding layer comprising the black print layer 3 is appropriately determined according to the required thickness and light shielding properties of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. The thickness of the light shielding layer is preferably 1 to 8 μm, more preferably 3 to 6 μm, and particularly preferably 4 to 6 μm. The black print layer 3 may be a single layer constituting a light shielding layer, or a plurality of black print layers 3 may be laminated to form a light reflection layer. However, since the black printing layer 3 in the present invention has a relatively fast curing speed, the light-shielding layer can be satisfactorily constituted by the single black printing layer 3, and the manufacturing process can be simplified.

[粘着剤層4]
本発明における粘着剤層4は特に限定されず、この種の粘着テープに使用可能なことが知られている様々な粘着剤層を用いることができる。粘着剤層4に使用する粘着剤としては、例えば、アクリル系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤、ウレタン系粘着剤、ポリエステル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤等の透明な接着剤が挙げられる。中でも、アクリル系粘着剤、ウレタン系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤が好ましい。
[Adhesive layer 4]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 in the present invention is not particularly limited, and various pressure-sensitive adhesive layers known to be usable for this type of pressure-sensitive adhesive tape can be used. Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 include transparent adhesives such as acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, and silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives. Among these, acrylic adhesives, urethane adhesives, and silicone adhesives are preferable.

粘着剤層4には、必要に応じて粘着付与樹脂や架橋剤を添加しても良い。粘着付与樹脂としては、例えば、ロジン系、ポリテルペン系、石油系、テルペン−フェノール系、ポリスチレン系の樹脂が挙げられる。架橋剤としては、例えば、イソシアネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤、金属キレート系架橋剤が挙げられる。   A tackifier resin or a crosslinking agent may be added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 as necessary. Examples of tackifying resins include rosin-based, polyterpene-based, petroleum-based, terpene-phenol-based, and polystyrene-based resins. Examples of the crosslinking agent include isocyanate crosslinking agents, epoxy crosslinking agents, aziridine crosslinking agents, and metal chelate crosslinking agents.

粘着剤層4の厚さは、要求される両面粘着テープの厚さに応じて適宜決定される。通常、その厚さは好ましくは2〜50μm、より好ましくは5〜30μmである。   The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 is appropriately determined according to the required thickness of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. Usually, the thickness is preferably 2 to 50 μm, more preferably 5 to 30 μm.

[積層基材]
本発明における積層基材は、以上説明した樹脂フィルム1、明色印刷層2及び黒色印刷層3を少なくも有する基材である。積層基材の厚さは、要求される両面粘着テープの厚さに応じて適宜決定される。通常、その厚さは好ましくは12μm〜50μm、より好ましくは10〜50μmである。
[Laminated substrate]
The laminated base material in the present invention is a base material having at least the resin film 1, the bright print layer 2 and the black print layer 3 described above. The thickness of the laminated substrate is appropriately determined according to the required thickness of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. Usually, the thickness is preferably 12 μm to 50 μm, more preferably 10 to 50 μm.

第2の本発明においては、積層基材の樹脂フィルムに対する黒色印刷層のJIS K 7125に準じた静摩擦力が2.0N以下であり、好ましくは1.4〜1.8Nである。積層基材がこのような低い静摩擦力を有することにより、積層基材を製造直後にロール状に巻き取った際のブロッキングが発生し難くなり、且つ巻き取り時の摩擦力によるシワも発生し難くなる。   In 2nd this invention, the static frictional force according to JISK7125 of the black printing layer with respect to the resin film of a lamination | stacking base material is 2.0 N or less, Preferably it is 1.4-1.8N. When the laminated base material has such a low static frictional force, it becomes difficult for blocking to occur when the laminated base material is wound into a roll immediately after production, and it is also difficult to generate wrinkles due to frictional force at the time of winding. Become.

静摩擦力の測定方法はJIS K 7125に準じ、積層基材の樹脂フィルム1の上に重さ200gの滑り片に固定したもう一つの積層基材を黒色印刷層3が接するように置き、速度300mm/分で滑り片を平行に動かし、最初に得られる最大応力(静摩擦力)を測定する。その詳細は、後述する実施例の欄に記載する。   The measuring method of the static friction force is in accordance with JIS K 7125, and another laminated base material fixed to a sliding piece having a weight of 200 g is placed on the resin film 1 of the laminated base material so that the black printed layer 3 is in contact, and the speed is 300 mm. Move the sliding piece in parallel at / min and measure the maximum stress (static friction force) that can be obtained first. Details thereof will be described in the column of Examples described later.

第2の本発明における低い静摩擦力を有する積層基材は、例えば、黒色印刷層の硬化剤の種類やバインダー樹脂の種類などの条件を適宜選定することにより得られる。硬化剤としては、先に説明した芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤(第1の本発明)が特に好ましい。ただし、第2の本発明はこれに限定されない。芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤を用いない場合であっても、例えばTgが比較的高いバインダー樹脂を用いることによって、低い静摩擦力を有する積層基材を得ることも可能である。   The laminated base material having a low static friction force in the second aspect of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by appropriately selecting conditions such as the type of curing agent for the black print layer and the type of binder resin. As the curing agent, the aromatic isocyanate curing agent (first invention) described above is particularly preferable. However, the second aspect of the present invention is not limited to this. Even when the aromatic isocyanate curing agent is not used, it is possible to obtain a laminated base material having a low static friction force by using, for example, a binder resin having a relatively high Tg.

[両面粘着テープ]
本発明の両面粘着テープは、以上説明した積層基材と、この積層基材の両面に設けられた粘着剤層4とを有する粘着テープである。本発明の両面粘着テープは、印刷層のブロッキングや粘着剤層の黄変を回避することができるため、携帯電話、タッチパネル等に用いられる液晶表示装置の液晶表示パネルとバックライトユニットとの固定に好適に用いることができる。
[Double-sided adhesive tape]
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having the above-described laminated base material and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 provided on both surfaces of the laminated base material. Since the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention can avoid blocking of the printing layer and yellowing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it can be used for fixing a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display device used in a mobile phone, a touch panel, etc. It can be used suitably.

[両面粘着テープの製造方法]
本発明における積層基材は、例えば、樹脂フィルム1の上に明色印刷層2を形成し、その上に黒色印刷層3を形成することにより製造できる。
[Production method of double-sided adhesive tape]
The laminated base material in the present invention can be produced, for example, by forming the bright print layer 2 on the resin film 1 and forming the black print layer 3 thereon.

第1の発明の両面粘着テープを製造する為の方法は、例えば、着色成分(インキ成分)、バインダー樹脂及び芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤を含むインキ組成物を用いて黒色印刷層3を形成する工程を有する。好ましくは、樹脂フィルム1上に明色印刷層2を形成する工程、この明色印刷層2上に前記インキ組成物を用いて黒色印刷層3を形成して積層基材を得る工程、及びこの積層基材の両面に粘着剤層4を形成する工程を有する。   The method for producing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the first invention includes, for example, a step of forming the black print layer 3 using an ink composition containing a coloring component (ink component), a binder resin, and an aromatic isocyanate curing agent. Have Preferably, a step of forming a light print layer 2 on the resin film 1, a step of forming a black print layer 3 on the light print layer 2 using the ink composition to obtain a laminated substrate, and this It has the process of forming the adhesive layer 4 on both surfaces of a laminated base material.

第2の発明の両面粘着テープを製造する為の方法は、例えば、樹脂フィルム1に対する黒色印刷層3のJIS K 7125に準じた静摩擦力が2.0N以下である積層基材を作製する工程を有する。好ましくは、樹脂フィルム1上に明色印刷層2を形成する工程、この明色印刷層2上に黒色印刷層3を形成して樹脂フィルム1に対する黒色印刷層3のJIS K 7125に準じた静摩擦力が2.0N以下である積層基材を得る工程、及びこの積層基材の両面に粘着剤層4を形成する工程を有する。   The method for producing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the second invention includes, for example, a step of producing a laminated base material in which the static friction force according to JIS K 7125 of the black printing layer 3 against the resin film 1 is 2.0 N or less. Have. Preferably, the step of forming the light color printing layer 2 on the resin film 1, the black color of the black color printing layer 3 on the light color printing layer 2, and the static friction according to JIS K 7125 of the black color printing layer 3 against the resin film 1 It has the process of obtaining the laminated base material whose force is 2.0 N or less, and the process of forming the adhesive layer 4 on both surfaces of this laminated base material.

以上の各製造方法によれば、積層基材を製造直後にロール状に巻き取った際のブロッキングが発生し難くなり、且つ巻き取り時の摩擦力によるシワも発生し難くなる。   According to each manufacturing method described above, blocking when the laminated base material is wound into a roll immediately after manufacturing is less likely to occur, and wrinkles due to frictional force during winding are less likely to occur.

さらなる本発明の方法は、黒色印刷層3を1工程で形成することを特徴とする。好ましくは、樹脂フィルム上に明色印刷層を形成する工程、この明色印刷層上に黒色印刷層を1工程で形成して積層基材を得る工程、及びこの積層基材の両面に粘着剤層を形成する工程を有する。   A further inventive method is characterized in that the black print layer 3 is formed in one step. Preferably, a step of forming a light color printing layer on the resin film, a step of forming a black printing layer on the light color printing layer in one step to obtain a laminated base material, and an adhesive on both sides of the laminated base material Forming a layer.

遮光用途の従来の黒色印刷層は、十分な遮光性を得るために2〜3層積層して形成されるのが一般的である。しかし、本発明の黒色印刷層3は、1工程で十分な遮光層を形成できる。これにより、塗装表面の凹凸の高低差が大きくなってブロッキングが発生し易くなるという問題を回避でき、しかも積層基材の製造工程を大幅に軽減できる。   Conventional black print layers for light shielding applications are generally formed by laminating 2 to 3 layers in order to obtain sufficient light shielding properties. However, the black print layer 3 of the present invention can form a sufficient light shielding layer in one step. Thereby, it is possible to avoid the problem that the unevenness of the unevenness of the coating surface becomes large and blocking easily occurs, and the manufacturing process of the laminated base material can be greatly reduced.

明色印刷層2と黒色印刷層3を印刷する方法としては、公知の印刷法を用いることができる。印刷法の具体例としては、グラビア印刷法、フレキソ印刷法、オフセット印刷法、凸版印刷法、スクリーン印刷法が挙げられる。中でも、グラビア印刷法が好ましい。   As a method for printing the bright print layer 2 and the black print layer 3, a known printing method can be used. Specific examples of the printing method include a gravure printing method, a flexographic printing method, an offset printing method, a relief printing method, and a screen printing method. Of these, the gravure printing method is preferable.

以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されない。以下の記載において「部」は「質量部」を意味する。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples. In the following description, “part” means “part by mass”.

<バインダー樹脂組成物1〜3及び比較バインダー樹脂組成物C1〜C7>
表1及び2に示すバインダー樹脂100部に対し硬化剤13.0部を配合し、バインダー樹脂組成物1〜3及び比較バインダー樹脂組成物C1〜C7を得た。表中に記載のガラス転移温度(Tg)のうち、バインダー樹脂b1のTgはDSC測定値であり、バインダー樹脂b2〜b5のガラス転移温度(Tg)はメーカー情報による値である。
<Binder resin compositions 1-3 and comparative binder resin compositions C1-C7>
13.0 parts of a curing agent was blended with 100 parts of the binder resin shown in Tables 1 and 2 to obtain binder resin compositions 1 to 3 and comparative binder resin compositions C1 to C7. Among the glass transition temperatures (Tg) described in the table, Tg of the binder resin b1 is a DSC measurement value, and the glass transition temperatures (Tg) of the binder resins b2 to b5 are values according to manufacturer information.

(ブロッキング試験)
厚さ12μmの透明PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルムの片方の面に、バインダー樹脂組成物を厚さ5μmになるように積層し、総厚さ17μmのバインダーコートフィルムを得た。このバインダーコートフィルムを30mm×40mmのサイズに切り取り、試験片を得た。試験片を5枚重ね合わせ、厚さ1.5mmのガラス板で挟み、2kgの重りを載せ、40℃で2日間静置した。その後、各試験片を剥がし、目視にて以下の基準で評価した。結果を表1及び2に示す
「〇」:ブロッキングが発生した。
「×」:ブロッキングが発生しなかった。
(Blocking test)
The binder resin composition was laminated on one side of a 12 μm thick transparent PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film to a thickness of 5 μm to obtain a binder coat film with a total thickness of 17 μm. This binder coat film was cut into a size of 30 mm × 40 mm to obtain a test piece. Five test pieces were overlapped, sandwiched between 1.5 mm thick glass plates, placed with a 2 kg weight, and allowed to stand at 40 ° C. for 2 days. Then, each test piece was peeled off and visually evaluated according to the following criteria. The results shown in Tables 1 and 2 are “◯”: Blocking occurred.
“×”: Blocking did not occur.

(プローブタック)
JIS Z 0237に準じた試験法によりプローブタックを測定した。具体的には、ブロッキング試験と同じバインダーコートフィルムのバインダー樹脂組成物層側を、直径3mmのSUS製円柱に荷重20gで1.0秒押圧し、次いで速度1.0cm/秒で剥がした際の接着力を測定し、5回の試験の測定値の平均値をプローブタック(N)とした。結果を表1及び2に示す。
(Probe tack)
Probe tack was measured by a test method according to JIS Z 0237. Specifically, when the binder resin composition layer side of the same binder coat film as that in the blocking test was pressed on a SUS cylinder having a diameter of 3 mm for 1.0 second with a load of 20 g and then peeled off at a speed of 1.0 cm / second. The adhesive force was measured, and the average value of the measured values of the five tests was defined as probe tack (N). The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

(静摩擦力)
JIS K 7125に準じた試験法により静摩擦力(ブロッキング試験と同じバインダーコートフィルムの透明PETフィルム 対 バインダーコートフィルムのバインダー樹脂組成物層)を測定した。具体的には、透明PETフィルム側が上になるようにしてバインダーコートフィルムを試験テーブルに固定した。一方、もう一つのバインダーコートフィルム(サイズ:25mm×25mm)を重さ200gの滑り片に固定した。そして、試験テーブルに固定したバインダーコートフィルムの透明PETフィルム面と滑り片に固定したバインダーコートフィルムのバインダー樹脂組成物層面とが接するように、試験テーブル上に滑り片を静かに置いた。速度300mm/分で滑り片を平行に動かし、最初に得られる最大応力(静摩擦力)を測定した。結果を表1及び2に示す。
(Static friction force)
The static frictional force (transparent PET film of binder coat film same as blocking test vs. binder resin composition layer of binder coat film) was measured by a test method according to JIS K 7125. Specifically, the binder coat film was fixed to the test table with the transparent PET film side facing up. On the other hand, another binder coat film (size: 25 mm × 25 mm) was fixed to a sliding piece having a weight of 200 g. Then, the slip piece was gently placed on the test table so that the transparent PET film surface of the binder coat film fixed to the test table and the binder resin composition layer surface of the binder coat film fixed to the slide piece were in contact with each other. The sliding piece was moved in parallel at a speed of 300 mm / min, and the maximum stress (static friction force) obtained first was measured. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

Figure 2017109883
Figure 2017109883

Figure 2017109883
Figure 2017109883

表1及び2において、各略号は以下の製品を示す。
「b1」:ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂(東洋インキ株式会社製、商品名E039メジウムZ)
「b2」:ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂(東洋紡株式会社製、商品名UR1400)
「b3」:ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂(日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社製、商品名ニッポラン2304)
「b4」:ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂(日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社製、商品名ニッポラン3124)
「b5」:ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂(三洋化成工業株式会社製、商品名サンプレンIB−129)
「ar−i」:キシリレンジイソシアネート(芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤)(東洋インキ株式会社製、商品名TKハードナー)
「al−i」:ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(脂肪族イソシアネート系硬化剤)(東洋インキ株式会社製、商品名LPハードナー)
In Tables 1 and 2, each abbreviation indicates the following product.
“B1”: Polyester polyurethane resin (trade name E039 Medium Z, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.)
“B2”: Polyester polyurethane resin (trade name UR1400, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)
“B3”: Polyester polyurethane resin (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., trade name NIPPOLAN 2304)
“B4”: Polyester polyurethane resin (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “Nipporan 3124”)
“B5”: Polyester polyurethane resin (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name Samprene IB-129)
“Ar-i”: xylylene diisocyanate (aromatic isocyanate curing agent) (trade name TK Hardener, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.)
“Al-i”: Hexamethylene diisocyanate (aliphatic isocyanate-based curing agent) (trade name LP Hardener, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.)

<評価>
表1に示す結果から明らかなように、芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤(ar−i)を使用したバインダー樹脂組成物1及び2は、全ての特性が優れていた。一方、脂肪族イソシアネート系硬化剤(al−i)を使用したバインダー樹脂組成物C1〜C4は、ブロッキング試験ではブロッキングが発生し、プローブタックも高かった。
<Evaluation>
As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, binder resin compositions 1 and 2 using an aromatic isocyanate curing agent (ar-i) were excellent in all properties. On the other hand, in the binder resin compositions C1 to C4 using the aliphatic isocyanate curing agent (al-i), blocking occurred in the blocking test and the probe tack was high.

さらに表2に示す結果から明らかなように、芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤(ar−i)は使用しないがその代わりに静摩擦力が高いバインダー樹脂組成物3は、全ての特性が優れていた。一方、静摩擦力が低いバインダー樹脂組成物C5〜C7は、ブロッキング試験ではブロッキングが発生し、プローブタックも高かった。   Further, as is clear from the results shown in Table 2, the binder resin composition 3 having no static isocyanate curing agent (ar-i) but having a high static friction force was excellent in all properties. On the other hand, the binder resin compositions C5 to C7 having a low static friction force showed blocking in the blocking test and high probe tack.

<実施例1>
(黒インキ組成物1の調製)
黒色インキ(東洋インキ株式会社製、商品名E039PETAK墨)を用意した。この黒色インキは、先に説明したバインダー樹脂組成物1におけるバインダー樹脂b1と同じ樹脂が黒色に着色された製品である。この黒色インキ100部に対し、バインダー樹脂組成物1における硬化剤(ar−i)と同じ芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤(商品名TKハードナー、東洋インキ株式会社製)8.0質量部を配合し、黒インキ組成物1を得た。
<Example 1>
(Preparation of black ink composition 1)
Black ink (manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name: E039 PETAK black) was prepared. This black ink is a product in which the same resin as the binder resin b1 in the binder resin composition 1 described above is colored black. To 100 parts of this black ink, 8.0 parts by mass of the same aromatic isocyanate curing agent (trade name TK Hardener, Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) as the curing agent (ar-i) in the binder resin composition 1 is blended. A black ink composition 1 was obtained.

(白インキ組成物の調製)
白色インキ(東洋インキ株式会社製、商品名E039PET63白)を用意した。この白色インキは、先に説明したバインダー樹脂組成物1におけるバインダー樹脂b1と同じ樹脂が白色に着色された製品である。この白色インキ100部に対し、バインダー樹脂組成物1における硬化剤(ar−i)と同じ芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤(東洋インキ株式会社製、商品名TKハードナー)6.0質量部を配合し、白インキ組成物を得た。
(Preparation of white ink composition)
White ink (trade name E039PET63 white, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) was prepared. This white ink is a product in which the same resin as the binder resin b1 in the binder resin composition 1 described above is colored white. To 100 parts of this white ink, 6.0 parts by mass of the same aromatic isocyanate curing agent (trade name TK hardener, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) as the curing agent (ar-i) in the binder resin composition 1, A white ink composition was obtained.

(積層基材Aの作製)
厚さ12μmの透明PETフィルムの片方の面に、白インキ組成物を用いてグラビア印刷を2回行い、厚さ6μmの白色印刷層(L*(明度)=83.47、波長550nmに対する反射率74.4%、波長380〜780nmに対する平均反射率=69.5%)を形成した。さらにこの白色印刷層の面に、黒インキ組成物1を用いてグラビア印刷を1回行い、厚さ5μmの黒色印刷層を形成し、総厚さ23μmの積層基材Aを得た。
(Preparation of laminated substrate A)
Gravure printing was performed twice on one side of a transparent PET film with a thickness of 12 μm using a white ink composition, and a white printing layer with a thickness of 6 μm (L * (lightness) = 83.47, reflectance for a wavelength of 550 nm). 74.4%, average reflectivity for a wavelength of 380 to 780 nm = 69.5%). Further, gravure printing was performed once on the surface of the white print layer using the black ink composition 1 to form a black print layer having a thickness of 5 μm, and a laminated substrate A having a total thickness of 23 μm was obtained.

(アクリル粘着剤組成物の調製)
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応装置に、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート70.0部、n−ブチルアクリレート29.9部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート0.1部、連鎖移動剤0.1部及び過酸化物系ラジカル重合開始剤0.1部を仕込んだ。反応装置内に窒素ガスを封入し、攪拌しながら窒素ガス気流下で68℃、3時間、その後78℃、3時間で重合反応させた。次いで室温まで冷却し、酢酸エチルを追加した。これにより、固形分濃度30%のアクリル系共重合体を得た。このアクリル系共重合体に硬化剤(日本ポリウレタン工業社製、商品名コロネートL−45E)0.3部を配合し、透明なアクリル系粘着剤組成物を得た。
(Preparation of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition)
In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser and nitrogen gas inlet tube, 70.0 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 29.9 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 0.1 part of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, chain transfer 0.1 part of an agent and 0.1 part of a peroxide radical polymerization initiator were charged. Nitrogen gas was sealed in the reactor, and the polymerization reaction was carried out at 68 ° C. for 3 hours and then at 78 ° C. for 3 hours under a nitrogen gas stream while stirring. It was then cooled to room temperature and ethyl acetate was added. Thereby, an acrylic copolymer having a solid content concentration of 30% was obtained. To this acrylic copolymer, 0.3 part of a curing agent (trade name Coronate L-45E, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) was blended to obtain a transparent acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

(両面粘着テープの作製)
積層基材Aの両面に、透明なアクリル系粘着剤組成物を塗布して厚さ18μmの粘着剤層を形成し、図1記載の粘着剤層4/黒色印刷層3/白色印刷層(2回の印刷により形成した明色印刷層2)/樹脂フィルム1/粘着剤層4の積層構造からなる総厚さ約60μmの両面粘着テープを得た。
(Production of double-sided adhesive tape)
A transparent acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to both surfaces of the laminated base material A to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 18 μm, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 / black printing layer 3 / white printing layer (2 A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a total thickness of about 60 μm composed of a laminated structure of light-colored printing layer 2) / resin film 1 / adhesive layer 4 formed by repeated printing was obtained.

<実施例2>
(積層基材Bの作製)
厚さ6μmの透明PETフィルムを用いたこと以外は、実施例1の積層基材Aと同様にして総厚さ17μmの積層基材Bを作製した。
<Example 2>
(Preparation of laminated substrate B)
A laminated substrate B having a total thickness of 17 μm was produced in the same manner as the laminated substrate A of Example 1 except that a transparent PET film having a thickness of 6 μm was used.

(両面粘着テープの作製)
積層基材Bを用い、粘着剤層の厚さを21μmに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして総厚さ約60μmの両面粘着テープを作製した。
(Production of double-sided adhesive tape)
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a total thickness of about 60 μm was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminated base material B was used and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was changed to 21 μm.

<比較例1>
(黒インキ組成物2の調製)
比較バインダー樹脂組成物C1における硬化剤(al−i)と同じ脂肪族イソシアネート系硬化剤(東洋インキ株式会社製、商品名LPハードナー)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1の黒インキ組成物1と同様にして黒インキ組成物2を調製した。
<Comparative Example 1>
(Preparation of black ink composition 2)
The black ink composition 1 of Example 1 except that the same aliphatic isocyanate curing agent (trade name LP Hardener, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) as the curing agent (al-i) in the comparative binder resin composition C1 was used. A black ink composition 2 was prepared in the same manner as described above.

(積層基材Cの作製)
黒インキ組成物2を用いたこと以外は、実施例1の積層基材Aと同様にして総厚さ23μmの積層基材Cを得た。
(Preparation of laminated substrate C)
A laminated substrate C having a total thickness of 23 μm was obtained in the same manner as the laminated substrate A of Example 1 except that the black ink composition 2 was used.

(両面粘着テープの作製)
積層基材Cを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして厚さ約60μmの両面粘着テープを作製した。
(Production of double-sided adhesive tape)
A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of about 60 μm was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminated substrate C was used.

<比較例2>
(積層基材Dの作製)
厚さ12μmの透明PETフィルムの片方の面に、白インキ組成物を用いてグラビア印刷を2回行い、厚さ6μmの白色印刷層を形成した。そして、透明PETフィルムの他の片方の面に、黒インキ組成物1を用いてグラビア印刷を1回行い、厚さ5μmの黒色印刷層を形成し、総厚さ23μmの積層基材Dを得た。
<Comparative Example 2>
(Preparation of laminated substrate D)
On one side of a 12 μm thick transparent PET film, gravure printing was performed twice using the white ink composition to form a white printed layer having a thickness of 6 μm. Then, gravure printing is performed once on the other surface of the transparent PET film using the black ink composition 1 to form a black printed layer having a thickness of 5 μm, and a laminated substrate D having a total thickness of 23 μm is obtained. It was.

(両面粘着テープの作製)
積層基材Dの両面に、実施例1と同じ厚さ18μmの粘着剤層を形成し、粘着剤層4/黒色印刷層3/樹脂フィルム1/白色印刷層(2回の印刷により形成した明色印刷層2)/粘着剤層4の積層構造からなる総厚さ約60μmの両面粘着テープを得た。
(Production of double-sided adhesive tape)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having the same thickness of 18 μm as that of Example 1 was formed on both surfaces of the laminated substrate D, and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 / black printing layer 3 / resin film 1 / white printing layer (light formed by two printings). A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a total thickness of about 60 μm composed of a laminated structure of color printing layer 2) / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 was obtained.

以上の実施例及び比較例の両面粘着テープ及び積層基材A〜Dを、以下の方法に従い評価した。その結果を表3に示す。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes and laminated base materials A to D of the above Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated according to the following methods. The results are shown in Table 3.

(ブロッキング試験)
積層基材A〜Dを30mm×40mmのサイズに切り取り、試験片を得た。この各試験片に対して、バインダー樹脂組成物のブロッキング試験と同じ試験を行い評価した。
(Blocking test)
Laminated substrates A to D were cut into a size of 30 mm × 40 mm to obtain test pieces. Each test piece was evaluated by performing the same test as the blocking test of the binder resin composition.

(静摩擦力)
実施例1及び2、比較例1に関しては、JIS K 7125に準じた試験法により静摩擦力(積層基材の透明PETフィルム 対 積層基材の黒色印刷層)を測定した。具体的には、透明PETフィルム側が上になるようにして積層基材を試験テーブルに固定した。一方、もう一つの積層基材(サイズ:25mm×25mm)を重さ200gの滑り片に固定した。そして、試験テーブルに固定した積層基材の透明PETフィルム面と滑り片に固定した積層基材の黒色印刷層面とが接するように、試験テーブル上に滑り片を静かに置き、速度300mm/分で滑り片を平行に動かし、最初に得られる最大応力(静摩擦力)を測定した。また比較例2に関しては、積層基材の白色印刷層 対 積層基材の黒色印刷層の静摩擦力を同様の方法で測定した。
(Static friction force)
For Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1, the static friction force (transparent PET film of laminated substrate vs. black printed layer of laminated substrate) was measured by a test method according to JIS K 7125. Specifically, the laminated substrate was fixed to the test table so that the transparent PET film side was on the top. On the other hand, another laminated substrate (size: 25 mm × 25 mm) was fixed to a sliding piece having a weight of 200 g. Then, gently place the sliding piece on the test table so that the transparent PET film surface of the laminated base material fixed to the test table and the black printed layer surface of the laminated base material fixed to the sliding piece contact each other at a speed of 300 mm / min. The sliding piece was moved in parallel, and the maximum stress (static friction force) obtained first was measured. Moreover, regarding the comparative example 2, the static frictional force of the white printed layer of a laminated base material vs. the black printed layer of a laminated base material was measured by the same method.

(透過率)
紫外可視赤外分光光度計(日本分光株式会社製、商品名V−670)を用いて、両面粘着テープの波長380〜780nmの平均の透過率を測定した。
(Transmittance)
The average transmittance | permeability of wavelength 380-780 nm of a double-sided adhesive tape was measured using the ultraviolet visible infrared spectrophotometer (The JASCO Corporation make, brand name V-670).

(透過濃度)
ポータブル白黒透過濃度計(伊原電子工業株式会社製、商品名TM−5)を用いて、両面粘着テープの透過濃度を測定した。装置の測定範囲が0.0〜6.0なので、その範囲を超える透過濃度は「6.0以上」と表記する。
(Transmission density)
Using a portable black and white transmission densitometer (trade name TM-5, manufactured by Ihara Denshi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), the transmission density of the double-sided adhesive tape was measured. Since the measurement range of the apparatus is 0.0 to 6.0, the transmission density exceeding the range is expressed as “6.0 or more”.

(黄変試験)
両面粘着テープを85℃で240時間加熱し、加熱後の黄色度を分光色差計(日本電色工業株式会社製、商品名SE6000)で測定した。色相の評価にはJIS Z 8729に規定されるL*a*b*表色系のb*(黄方向)を選定した。この加熱前後のb*の差Δb*=(85℃の値)−(初期の値)が大きいほど、黄変の程度が大きいことを意味する。
(Yellowing test)
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was heated at 85 ° C. for 240 hours, and the yellowness after the heating was measured with a spectral color difference meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., trade name SE6000). For the hue evaluation, b * (yellow direction) of the L * a * b * color system defined in JIS Z 8729 was selected. This means that the greater the difference in b * before and after heating Δb * = (value at 85 ° C.) − (Initial value), the greater the degree of yellowing.

Figure 2017109883
Figure 2017109883

Figure 2017109883
Figure 2017109883

表3及び4において、各略号は以下の製品を示す。
「b1」:ポリエステルポリウレタン樹脂(東洋インキ株式会社製、商品名E039メジウムZ)
「ar−i」:キシリレンジイソシアネート(芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤)(東洋インキ株式会社製、商品名TKハードナー)
「al−i」:ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(脂肪族イソシアネート系硬化剤)(東洋インキ株式会社製、商品名LPハードナー)
In Tables 3 and 4, each abbreviation indicates the following product.
“B1”: Polyester polyurethane resin (trade name E039 Medium Z, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.)
“Ar-i”: xylylene diisocyanate (aromatic isocyanate curing agent) (trade name TK Hardener, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.)
“Al-i”: Hexamethylene diisocyanate (aliphatic isocyanate-based curing agent) (trade name LP Hardener, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.)

<評価>
表3に示す結果から明らかなように、実施例1及び2の両面粘着テープは、全ての特性が優れていた。一方、脂肪族イソシアネート系硬化剤(al−i)を使用し且つ静摩擦力が比較的高い比較例1の両面粘着テープは、ブロッキング試験ではブロッキングが発生した。
<Evaluation>
As is clear from the results shown in Table 3, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes of Examples 1 and 2 were excellent in all properties. On the other hand, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of Comparative Example 1 using an aliphatic isocyanate-based curing agent (al-i) and having a relatively high static friction force showed blocking in the blocking test.

さらに表4に示す結果から明らかなように、粘着剤層4/黒色印刷層3/樹脂フィルム1/白色印刷層(2回の印刷により形成した明色印刷層2)/粘着剤層4の積層構造からなる比較例2の両面粘着テープは、黄変の程度(Δb*)が大きかった。これは白色印刷層と粘着剤層が直接接触しているので粘着剤層に白色印刷層中のインキ成分が移行し粘着剤層が変色することに因るものと考えられる。また、比較例2では、積層基材のブロッキング試験でブロッキングが発生した。これは直接接触する白色印刷層と黒色印刷層の親和性が高いことに因る。   Further, as is clear from the results shown in Table 4, lamination of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 / black printing layer 3 / resin film 1 / white printing layer (light color printing layer 2 formed by two printings) / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of Comparative Example 2 having a structure had a large degree of yellowing (Δb *). This is considered to be because the white printed layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are in direct contact with each other, and the ink component in the white printed layer is transferred to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is discolored. Moreover, in the comparative example 2, blocking generate | occur | produced in the blocking test of the laminated base material. This is due to the high affinity between the white printed layer and the black printed layer that are in direct contact.

本発明の両面粘着テープは、粘着剤層の黄変が少ないことから、長期間安定して遮光性と光反射性を確保することができる。また、印刷層のインキが速やかに硬化するため、ロール状に巻き取る時にブロッキング防止膜を設ける必要がなく、また、少ない工程で印刷層を形成でき、基材の製造工程を大幅に軽減できる。したがって、本発明の両面粘着テープは、携帯電話、タッチパネル等に用いられる液晶表示装置の液晶表示パネルとバックライトユニットとの固定に用いる両面粘着テープとして非常に有用である。   Since the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention has little yellowing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it can stably ensure light-shielding properties and light reflectivity for a long period of time. Moreover, since the ink of a printing layer hardens | cures rapidly, it is not necessary to provide an antiblocking film | membrane when winding up in roll shape, and a printing layer can be formed with few processes, and the manufacturing process of a base material can be reduced significantly. Therefore, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention is very useful as a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape used for fixing a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display device used for mobile phones, touch panels and the like.

1 樹脂フィルム
2 明色印刷層
3 黒色印刷層
4 粘着剤層
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Resin film 2 Light color printing layer 3 Black printing layer 4 Adhesive layer

Claims (8)

樹脂フィルムと黒色印刷層の間に少なくとも一層の明色印刷層を有する積層基材と、該積層基材の両面に設けられた粘着剤層とを有する両面粘着テープであって、前記黒色印刷層が芳香族イソシアネート系硬化剤に起因する構造を含むことを特徴とする両面粘着テープ。   A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape comprising a laminated substrate having at least one light-colored printed layer between a resin film and a black printed layer, and an adhesive layer provided on both surfaces of the laminated substrate, wherein the black printed layer A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape comprising a structure resulting from an aromatic isocyanate curing agent. 積層基材の厚さが12μm〜50μmである請求項1記載の両面粘着テープ。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the laminated base material is 12 μm to 50 μm. 液晶表示パネルとバックライトユニットとの固定に用いられる請求項1記載の両面粘着テープ。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to claim 1, which is used for fixing the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight unit. 樹脂フィルムと黒色印刷層の間に少なくとも一層の明色印刷層を有する積層基材と、該積層基材の両面に設けられた粘着剤層とを有する両面粘着テープであって、前記積層基材の樹脂フィルムに対する黒色印刷層のJIS K 7125に準じた静摩擦力が2.0N以下であることを特徴とする両面粘着テープ。   A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape comprising a laminated base material having at least one light-colored printed layer between a resin film and a black printed layer, and an adhesive layer provided on both sides of the laminated base material, wherein the laminated base material A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, wherein the black printed layer has a static frictional force of 2.0 N or less according to JIS K 7125 for the resin film. 積層基材の厚さが12μm〜50μmである請求項4記載の両面粘着テープ。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to claim 4, wherein the thickness of the laminated base material is 12 μm to 50 μm. 液晶表示パネルとバックライトユニットとの固定に用いられる請求項4記載の両面粘着テープ。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to claim 4, which is used for fixing the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight unit. 請求項1〜6の何れか一項記載の両面粘着テープを製造するための方法であって、黒色印刷層を1工程で形成することを特徴とする両面粘着テープの製造方法。   It is a method for manufacturing the double-sided adhesive tape as described in any one of Claims 1-6, Comprising: A black printed layer is formed in 1 process, The manufacturing method of the double-sided adhesive tape characterized by the above-mentioned. 樹脂フィルム上に明色印刷層を形成する工程、
該明色印刷層上に黒色印刷層を1工程で形成して積層基材を得る工程、及び
該積層基材の両面に粘着剤層を形成する工程
を有する請求項7記載の両面粘着テープの製造方法。
Forming a bright print layer on the resin film;
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to claim 7, comprising a step of forming a black printed layer on the light-colored printed layer in one step to obtain a laminated substrate, and a step of forming an adhesive layer on both sides of the laminated substrate. Production method.
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