TW201729955A - Tip tool connection structure - Google Patents

Tip tool connection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201729955A
TW201729955A TW106100973A TW106100973A TW201729955A TW 201729955 A TW201729955 A TW 201729955A TW 106100973 A TW106100973 A TW 106100973A TW 106100973 A TW106100973 A TW 106100973A TW 201729955 A TW201729955 A TW 201729955A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
plug
half body
side half
shaft
receiving member
Prior art date
Application number
TW106100973A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI702121B (en
Inventor
Koji Nakamura
Yasuki Okinaka
Hiroaki MIYASAKO
Tomoya Yamamoto
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Chudenko Corp
Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201729955A publication Critical patent/TW201729955A/en
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Publication of TWI702121B publication Critical patent/TWI702121B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/12Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools involving special transmission means between the handles and the jaws, e.g. toggle levers, gears
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/02Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J1/00Manipulators positioned in space by hand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J1/00Manipulators positioned in space by hand
    • B25J1/04Manipulators positioned in space by hand rigid, e.g. shelf-reachers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a tip tool connection structure with which it is possible to speedily and reliably exchange a tip tool and to satisfactorily maintain insulation properties with a simple structure even in a remote operation rod constituted by a plurality of operation rods. The tip tool connection structure 1 comprises a connector 20 at the tip of a remote operation rod 12, and a plug 7 for a tip tool 2. The plug 7 comprises an annular groove 7a and a fitting shaft 7b. The connector 20 comprises a plug receiver 22 on the tip side and a cylinder part 30 on the hand side. Locking balls 26a embedded in the housing part 26 of the plug receiver 22 are pressed in the diameter-shrinking direction by the inner protrusion 28b of an externally provided sleeve part 28. The locking balls 26a are fitted into the annular groove 7a, locking the connection state. An insertion part 18a is inserted into the remote operation rod 12, with the flange part 18a of a stopper 18 latched onto an opening edge. The cylinder part 30 is disposed so as to cover the remote operation rod 12 and the flange part 18b.

Description

前端工具連結構造 Front end tool link construction

本發明係關於可更換地連結遠距操作用之前端工具的前端工具連結構造,該遠距操作用之前端工具係於架線工程中,自遠距位置安全地操作施加有高壓電之架線及其他零件。 The present invention relates to a front end tool coupling structure for interchangeably connecting a front end tool for remote operation, the front end tool for remote operation being tied to a wire drawing project, and safely operating a high voltage electric wire to be applied from a remote position and Other parts.

將習知之遠距操作把持具100之例,顯示於圖6。於架線工程中,在進行活線作業之情形時,握持側必須與作業對象絕緣。因此,遠距操作棒112之主操作棒114或副操作棒116通常使用具有電絕緣性之FRP(玻璃纖維強化塑膠;fiberglass reinforced plastics)材料等。 An example of a conventional remote operation of the gripper 100 is shown in FIG. In the case of the wire-laying project, the holding side must be insulated from the work object in the case of live wire work. Therefore, the main operating bar 114 or the sub-operating bar 116 of the remote operating bar 112 is generally made of an electrically insulating FRP (fiberglass reinforced plastics) material or the like.

但是,即便由絕緣材料所構成,在雨天時之作業中,仍有雨水自前端側朝向握持側流動而發生觸電事故之可能性。因此,如圖6所示,在複數個部位設置有傘狀之擋雨件101。藉此,使前端側與握持側之間的絕緣狀態被良好地保持而可安全地進行作業。 However, even if it is made of an insulating material, there is a possibility that an electric shock may occur when rainwater flows from the front end side toward the grip side during work in a rainy day. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, an umbrella-shaped rainproof member 101 is provided at a plurality of locations. Thereby, the insulation state between the front end side and the grip side is favorably maintained, and work can be performed safely.

然而,於架線工程中,根據把持或切斷等用途而區分使用複數種工具。然而,在使用高處作業車之作業等時,由於手持工具之重量或作業空間上受限,因此必須將工具之數量抑制至最小限度。因此,自過去以來,便藉由將更換型之前端工具組合於通用之遠距操作棒112之前端,以謀求重量之減輕。 However, in the wiring project, a plurality of tools are distinguished depending on the use such as holding or cutting. However, when using a work or the like of a work vehicle, the number of tools must be minimized due to the weight of the hand tool or the limited work space. Therefore, since the past, the replacement front end tool has been combined with the front end of the universal remote operating rod 112 to achieve weight reduction.

圖6所示之遠距操作把持具100,亦使用作為更換型之前端工具之把持具對102。鉗形之把持具對102其固定把持具104與可動把持具106分別可裝卸地被連結於主操作棒114與副操作棒116。 The remotely operated gripper 100 shown in Fig. 6 also uses the gripper pair 102 as a replacement front end tool. The pinch gripper pair 102 is detachably coupled to the main operating bar 114 and the sub-operating bar 116 by the fixed gripper 104 and the movable gripper 106, respectively.

具體而言,被設置於主操作棒114之前端之凹凸嵌合部114a係連結於固定把持具104側之凹凸嵌合部104a,並藉由將栓120朝與凹凸嵌合方向正交之方向穿通而使連結狀態被固定。又,被設置於副操作棒116前端之凹凸嵌合部116a與可動把持具106側之凹凸嵌合部106a之連結狀態,同樣地藉由將栓122朝與凹凸嵌合方向正交之方向穿通而被固定。 Specifically, the concave-convex fitting portion 114a provided at the front end of the main operation bar 114 is coupled to the concave-convex fitting portion 104a on the side of the fixed gripper 104, and the pin 120 is oriented in a direction orthogonal to the concave-convex fitting direction. The connection state is fixed by punching through. Moreover, the state in which the concave-convex fitting portion 116a provided at the tip end of the sub-operating rod 116 and the concave-convex fitting portion 106a on the movable gripper 106 side are connected to each other is similarly passed through the pin 122 in a direction orthogonal to the concave-convex fitting direction. It is fixed.

如此,由於可更換工具,因此遠距操作棒112之部分可共用,而可實現重量減輕與成本減低。關於如此構成之遠距操作把持具100之內容係於專利文獻1有記載。 Thus, due to the replaceable tool, portions of the remote operating bar 112 can be shared, and weight reduction and cost reduction can be achieved. The content of the remote operation gripper 100 configured as described above is described in Patent Document 1.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本新型專利登錄第3159865號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese New Patent Registration No. 3159865

然而,在如圖6所示之構成中,於將把持具對102連結於遠距操作棒112時,必須進行一邊保持主操作棒114與固定把持具104之連結狀態一邊將栓120插通之作業。又,副操作棒116與可動把持具106之連結亦需要相同之作業。如此,於高處作業位置,在一邊保持平衡一邊進行微細作業之情形時,由於亦有零件掉 落之可能性,因此必須慎重地進行作業,而使作業效率降低。 However, in the configuration shown in FIG. 6, when the pair of grippers 102 is coupled to the remote operating rod 112, it is necessary to insert the plug 120 while maintaining the connection state between the main operating rod 114 and the fixed gripper 104. operation. Moreover, the same operation is required for the connection of the sub-operating rod 116 and the movable gripper 106. In this way, when the work is performed while the balance is being maintained while the work is being carried out at a high position, the parts are also dropped. Because of the possibility of falling, it is necessary to work cautiously, and the work efficiency is lowered.

又,在如圖6之把持具對102般之鉗形的前端工具之情形時,由於必須連結主操作棒114與副操作棒116之2根棒,因此至少其中一者無法採用藉由使軸整體旋轉而加以緊固之簡易的構成。 Further, in the case of holding the front end tool of the clamp type 102 as shown in FIG. 6, since it is necessary to connect the two rods of the main operation rod 114 and the sub operation rod 116, at least one of them cannot be used by the shaft. A simple structure that is rotated integrally and fastened.

此外,一般而言,前端工具與遠距操作棒之連結部分,由於藉由複數個構件之組合所構成,所以對於雨滴等之密封構造變得複雜。因此,因零件個數之增加所導致之重量增加、或成本之增加便成為問題。 Further, in general, since the connection portion between the tip tool and the remote operation bar is constituted by a combination of a plurality of members, the sealing structure for raindrops or the like is complicated. Therefore, an increase in weight or an increase in cost due to an increase in the number of parts becomes a problem.

因此,本發明係鑑於前述之問題,而以提供如下之前端工具連結構造為目的:即使為複數個操作棒所構成之遠距操作棒,仍可迅速地且確實地更換前端工具,且藉由簡單之構成亦可良好地保持絕緣性。 Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the foregoing problems, and has an object of providing a front end tool joint structure in which a front end tool can be quickly and surely replaced even if it is a remote operation rod composed of a plurality of operating rods. The simple structure can also maintain insulation well.

為了達成上述目的,本發明之前端工具連結構造,係於前端設有插頭承接件之遠距操作棒的前端工具連結構造,該插頭承接件可藉由將朝圓周方向排列之鎖定球體之一部分壓入被形成於前端工具所具有之插頭之外周面的環狀溝內,而將處於連結狀態上述插頭鎖定,其特徵在於,其具備有:栓體,其具有被插入上述遠距操作棒之前端側之插設部、及可卡合於上述遠距操作棒之前端側之開口緣地朝徑向突出之鍔部;以及連結件,其於握持側具有一併覆蓋上述遠距操作棒之前端側之一部分與上述鍔部之筒部,並於前端側具有上述插頭承接件。 In order to achieve the above object, the front end tool connecting structure of the present invention is a front end tool connecting structure of a remote operating rod provided with a plug receiving member at the front end, and the plug receiving member can partially press a part of the locking ball arranged in the circumferential direction. The plug is formed in an annular groove formed on a peripheral surface of the plug of the tip tool, and the plug is locked in a connected state, and is characterized in that it is provided with a plug having a front end inserted into the distal operating rod a side insertion portion, and a crotch portion projecting radially toward an opening edge of the front end side of the remote operation bar; and a coupling member having a cover side covering the remote operation bar One of the front end sides and the tubular portion of the crotch portion have the plug receiving member on the front end side.

又,於本發明之前端工具連結構造中,除了上述構成 以外,上述插頭承接件具備有:插座部,其供上述插頭嵌入;殼體部,其內設有上述插座部,朝圓周方向排列有上述鎖定球體;及套筒部,其可滑接地被配置於上述殼體部之外周面上,於內側之滑接面具有可伴隨著滑動而將上述鎖定球體朝縮徑方向推壓之內突部,並於握持側之端緣之一部分形成有切缺部;且上述筒部具備有:中空構造之擋止銷,其係以一端被插入上述開口緣與上述鍔部之交界,另一端可抵接於上述套筒部之握持側之端緣或可收容於上述切缺部內之方式,朝上述殼體部之擴徑方向突出而被配置,並形成有朝長邊方向延伸之狹縫。 Moreover, in the front end tool connecting structure of the present invention, in addition to the above configuration Further, the plug receiving member includes: a socket portion into which the plug is fitted; a case portion in which the socket portion is provided, the locking ball body is arranged in a circumferential direction; and a sleeve portion that is slidably grounded On the outer peripheral surface of the casing portion, the inner sliding surface has an inner protrusion that can press the locking ball in the direction of the diameter reduction along with the sliding, and is formed in one of the end edges of the grip side. The tubular portion is provided with a hollow structure stopper pin that is inserted into the boundary between the opening edge and the crotch portion at one end, and the other end abuts against the end edge of the grip portion of the sleeve portion Alternatively, it may be placed in the above-described cutout portion so as to protrude in the diameter-expanding direction of the casing portion, and a slit extending in the longitudinal direction is formed.

又,於本發明之前端工具連結構造中,除了上述構成以外,上述前端工具具備有:固定側半體,其於軸端具有上述插頭;可動側半體,其以可相對於上述固定側半體進行相對旋轉之方式呈鉗形地被軸接;及連接銷,其可擺動地被連結於上述可動側半體,並於自由端側具有上述插頭;上述遠距操作棒具備有:主軸,其具有可與上述固定側半體之上述插頭連結之上述插頭承接件;及操作軸,其具有可與上述連接銷之上述插頭連結之上述插頭承接件;連結上述固定側半體與上述主軸之上述插頭及上述插座部,係相較於連結上述可動側半體與上述操作軸之上述插頭及上述插座部構成面數較少之多邊形。 Further, in the front end tool connecting structure of the present invention, in addition to the above configuration, the tip tool includes a fixed side half body having the plug at a shaft end, and a movable side half body which is slidable relative to the fixed side half a body that is coupled to each other in a clamped manner; and a connecting pin that is swingably coupled to the movable side half and has the plug on a free end side; the remote operating rod is provided with a main shaft The plug receiving member is connectable to the plug of the fixed side half body; and the operating shaft has the plug receiving member connectable to the plug of the connecting pin; and the fixed side half body and the main shaft are coupled The plug and the socket portion have a polygonal shape that is smaller than a number of faces of the plug and the socket portion that connect the movable side half body and the operation shaft.

又,於本發明之前端工具連結構造中,除了上述構成以外,上述前端工具具備有:固定側半體,其於軸端具有上述插頭;可動側半體,其以可相對於上述固定側半體進行相對旋轉之方式呈鉗形地被軸接;及連接銷,其可擺動地連結於上述可動側半體,並於自由端側具有上述插頭;上述遠距操作棒具備有:主軸,其具有 可與上述固定側半體之上述插頭連結之上述插頭承接件;及操作軸,其具有可與上述連接銷之上述插頭連結之上述插頭承接件;且連結上述固定側半體與上述主軸之上述插頭及上述插座部係多邊形,連結上述可動側半體與上述操作軸之上述插頭及上述插座部係圓形。 Further, in the front end tool connecting structure of the present invention, in addition to the above configuration, the tip tool includes a fixed side half body having the plug at a shaft end, and a movable side half body which is slidable relative to the fixed side half a body that is pivotally connected in a clamped manner; and a connecting pin that is swingably coupled to the movable side half and has the plug on a free end side; the remote operating rod is provided with a main shaft have The plug receiving member coupled to the plug of the fixed side half body; and the operating shaft having the plug receiving member connectable to the plug of the connecting pin; and connecting the fixed side half body and the main shaft The plug and the socket portion are polygonal, and the plug and the socket portion that connect the movable side half body and the operation shaft are circular.

如上所述,根據本發明,由於遠距操作棒之前端開口者由栓體之插設部與鍔部所遮蔽,而且,遠距操作棒之開口緣與鍔部藉由插頭承接件之筒部所覆蓋,因此沿著插頭承接件等流落而來之雨水等無法繞過鍔部而進入遠距操作棒之內部,可防止經由內部構造所導致之觸電事故。又,由於可將藉由鎖定球體而處於連結狀態之插頭鎖定於插頭承接件,因此可容易地且迅速地進行前端工具之更換。如此,可同時實現安全性之提升與作業效率之提升。 As described above, according to the present invention, since the front end of the remote operation bar is shielded by the insertion portion and the crotch portion of the plug body, and the opening edge and the crotch portion of the remote operation bar are supported by the tubular portion of the plug receiving member Since it is covered, rainwater or the like flowing along the plug receiving member or the like cannot pass around the crotch portion and enter the inside of the remote operating rod, thereby preventing an electric shock accident caused by the internal structure. Further, since the plug which is in the connected state by the locking of the ball can be locked to the plug receiving member, the replacement of the tip tool can be easily and quickly performed. In this way, both the improvement of security and the improvement of work efficiency can be achieved at the same time.

又,根據本發明,除了上述功效以外,藉由套筒部之滑動操作即可以一個觸碰動作便完成前端工具之裝卸,並且由於沿長邊方向形成有狹縫之中空構造的擋止銷自開口緣與鍔部之交界朝向殼體部之外側延伸,因此萬一在雨水等侵入至開口緣之情形時,仍可通過中空構造之擋止銷排出至外部,因此,安全性得以提升。 Further, according to the present invention, in addition to the above-described effects, the front end tool can be attached and detached by one touch operation by the sliding operation of the sleeve portion, and the stopper pin of the hollow structure formed with the slit in the longitudinal direction is self-contained. Since the boundary between the opening edge and the crotch portion extends toward the outer side of the casing portion, the weather can be discharged to the outside through the stopper pin of the hollow structure in the case where rain or the like intrudes into the opening edge, so that the safety is improved.

又,根據本發明,除了上述功效以外,由於在皆由多邊形插頭所構成之固定側半體及可動側半體中,固定側半體之多邊形插頭之構成面數較少,因此固定側半體在連結時朝圓周方向之螺距角(pitch angle)較大。藉此,不會不易抓準設置角度,而可容易地且正確地定位於最適當之方向。相對於此,於可動側半體若固定側 半體先被連結,便與此同時地進行大致之定位。因此,由於構造上連結部位較多且位置較固定側半體更難穩定之可動側半體,反而需要細微之定位,因此,具備構成面數較固定側半體多之多邊形插頭者定位更為容易。 Further, according to the present invention, in addition to the above-described effects, since the fixed side half body and the movable side half body each composed of a polygonal plug have a small number of constituent faces of the polygonal plug of the fixed side half, the fixed side half body The pitch angle in the circumferential direction is large at the time of joining. Thereby, it is not easy to grasp the setting angle, and it can be easily and correctly positioned in the most appropriate direction. On the other hand, if the movable side half is fixed side The half body is first connected, and at the same time, the approximate positioning is performed. Therefore, since the movable side half body having a large number of structurally connected portions and a position which is more difficult to stabilize than the fixed side half body requires a fine positioning, the positioning of the polygonal plug having a larger number of faces than the fixed side half is more preferable. easily.

又,根據本發明,除了上述功效以外,由於固定側半體由多邊形插頭所構成,因此於連結時,在圓周方向上有可能的位置便受限於構成該多邊形插頭之面數,定位較為容易。相對於此,由於可動側半體係由圓形插頭所構成,因此即便為連結部位較多位置難以穩定之構造,設置角度可不受限制而平順地進行連結。 Further, according to the present invention, in addition to the above-described effects, since the fixed side half body is constituted by a polygonal plug, the position possible in the circumferential direction at the time of joining is limited by the number of faces constituting the polygonal plug, and positioning is easy. . On the other hand, since the movable side half system is constituted by a circular plug, even if the structure is difficult to stabilize at a plurality of positions, the installation angle can be smoothly connected without being restricted.

1‧‧‧前端工具連結構造 1‧‧‧ Front end tool link construction

2、52‧‧‧前端工具 2, 52‧‧‧ front-end tools

4、54‧‧‧固定側半體 4, 54‧‧‧ fixed side half

5、7、55‧‧‧插頭 5, 7, 55‧‧‧ plug

5a、7a、55a‧‧‧環狀溝 5a, 7a, 55a‧‧ ‧ annular groove

5b、7b、55b‧‧‧嵌合軸 5b, 7b, 55b‧‧‧ fitting shaft

8、58‧‧‧可動側半體 8, 58‧‧‧ movable side half

10‧‧‧連接銷 10‧‧‧ Connection pin

10a‧‧‧自由端 10a‧‧‧Free end

12‧‧‧遠距操作棒 12‧‧‧Distance bar

14‧‧‧主軸 14‧‧‧ Spindle

16‧‧‧操作軸 16‧‧‧Operating shaft

16a‧‧‧開口緣 16a‧‧‧ Opening edge

17‧‧‧操作桿 17‧‧‧Operator

18‧‧‧栓體 18‧‧‧Elder

18a‧‧‧插設部 18a‧‧‧Internal Department

18b‧‧‧鍔部 18b‧‧‧锷

18c‧‧‧插座嵌入部 18c‧‧‧ socket embedding department

20、21‧‧‧連結件 20, 21‧‧‧ Links

22‧‧‧插頭承接件 22‧‧‧ Plug fittings

24‧‧‧插座部 24‧‧‧Sockets

26‧‧‧殼體部 26‧‧‧Shell Department

26a‧‧‧鎖定球體 26a‧‧‧Locking the sphere

26b‧‧‧擋止環 26b‧‧‧stop ring

26c‧‧‧肩部 26c‧‧‧Shoulder

27‧‧‧附勢彈簧 27‧‧‧ attached spring

28‧‧‧套筒部 28‧‧‧Sleeve

28a‧‧‧滑接面 28a‧‧‧Sliding surface

28b‧‧‧內突部 28b‧‧‧Inside

28c‧‧‧切缺部 28c‧‧‧cutting

30‧‧‧筒部 30‧‧‧ Tube

32‧‧‧擋止銷 32‧‧ ‧ stop pin

32a‧‧‧狹縫 32a‧‧‧slit

34‧‧‧橡膠栓 34‧‧‧Rubber bolt

100‧‧‧遠距操作把持具 100‧‧‧Remote operation gripper

101‧‧‧擋雨件 101‧‧‧ rain gear

102‧‧‧把持具對 102‧‧‧ Holding the pair

104‧‧‧固定把持具 104‧‧‧Fixed gripper

104a、106a、114a、116a‧‧‧凹凸嵌合部 104a, 106a, 114a, 116a‧‧‧ concave and convex fittings

106‧‧‧可動把持具 106‧‧‧ movable gripper

112‧‧‧遠距操作棒 112‧‧‧Remote operating bar

114‧‧‧主操作棒 114‧‧‧Main operating stick

116‧‧‧副操作棒 116‧‧‧ Deputy operating rod

120、122‧‧‧栓 120, 122‧‧‧ bolt

圖1係以局部斷裂狀態來顯示本發明之實施形態之前端工具連結構造之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a front tool connecting structure of an embodiment of the present invention in a partially broken state.

圖2係顯示圖1之前端工具連結構造,(a)為側視圖,(b)為以前視觀察時之剖視圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing the front end tool connecting structure of Fig. 1, (a) being a side view, and (b) being a cross-sectional view when viewed from the front.

圖3係顯示具有圖1之前端工具連結構造之遠距操作棒之圖。 Figure 3 is a diagram showing a remote operating bar having the tool end construction of the front end of Figure 1.

圖4係顯示夾鉗型之前端工具之圖。 Figure 4 is a diagram showing the front end tool of the clamp type.

圖5係顯示剪鉗型之前端工具之圖。 Figure 5 is a diagram showing the front end tool of the clip type.

圖6係顯示習知之遠距操作把持具之圖。 Figure 6 is a diagram showing a conventional remote operating handle.

以下,使用圖式,對本發明之實施型態之前端工具連結構造進行說明。首先,使用圖1對於本發明之構成進行說明,作用之說明參照圖2。 Hereinafter, the front end tool connecting structure of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, the configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1, and the operation will be described with reference to Fig. 2.

參照圖1,前端工具連結構造1係由前端工具2之插 頭7與被設置於遠距操作棒12之前端側之連結件20所構成。此處,為了方便說明,以使內部構造易於理解之方式,將連結件20及遠距操作棒12之局部斷裂而表示。 Referring to Fig. 1, the front end tool joint structure 1 is inserted by the front end tool 2 The head 7 is constituted by a coupling member 20 which is provided on the front end side of the remote operation bar 12. Here, for convenience of explanation, a part of the coupling member 20 and the remote operation bar 12 is broken so as to make the internal structure easy to understand.

如圖1所示,將插頭7嵌合至連結件20時之朝向,係作為遠距操作棒12之長邊方向之握持側而以箭頭來顯示,同樣地,分離時之朝向,係作為遠距操作棒12之前端側而以箭頭來顯示。再者,對前端工具2,將於後詳述,在圖1中僅顯示被連結於連結件20之軸端周邊之構成。 As shown in Fig. 1, the orientation in which the plug 7 is fitted to the coupling member 20 is indicated by an arrow as the grip side in the longitudinal direction of the remote operation bar 12, and similarly, the orientation at the time of separation is used as The front end side of the rod 12 is remotely operated and displayed by an arrow. Further, the tip tool 2 will be described in detail later, and only the configuration of the periphery of the shaft end of the coupling member 20 is shown in FIG.

於前端工具2之插頭7之外周面,沿著圓周方向形成有環狀溝7a。而且,於軸端設置有剖面形狀為六邊形之嵌合軸7b。 An annular groove 7a is formed along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the plug 7 of the tip tool 2. Further, a fitting shaft 7b having a hexagonal cross-sectional shape is provided at the shaft end.

另一方面,連結件20係由前端側之插頭承接件22與握持側之筒部30所構成。插頭承接件22具備有:殼體部26,其係形成為大致筒狀;及套筒部28,其可滑接地被配置於該殼體部26之外周面。 On the other hand, the coupling member 20 is composed of the plug receiving member 22 on the distal end side and the tubular portion 30 on the grip side. The plug receiving member 22 includes a case portion 26 that is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a sleeve portion 28 that is slidably disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the case portion 26.

於殼體部26內設有收容前端工具2之插頭7之嵌合軸7b之插座部24。該插座部24與嵌合軸7b同為六邊形。 A socket portion 24 that accommodates the fitting shaft 7b of the plug 7 of the tip tool 2 is provided in the casing portion 26. The socket portion 24 has a hexagonal shape as the fitting shaft 7b.

於較插座部24更前端側,沿著圓周方向排列有4個鎖定球體26a。該等鎖定球體26a係以使一部分可朝縮徑方向突出之方式設有空隙而配置。 Four locking balls 26a are arranged in the circumferential direction on the front end side of the socket portion 24. These locking balls 26a are disposed such that a part thereof can protrude in the diameter-reducing direction so as to be provided with a gap.

前述之套筒部28,於在殼體部26之外周上滑動時,藉由被突設於內側之滑接面28a(參照圖2(a))之內突部28b抵接,而將鎖定球體26a朝縮徑方向推壓。由於如上述所構成,因此若嵌合軸7b被嵌入插座部24,在插頭7被連結至插頭承接件22之狀態下若套筒部28推壓鎖定球體26a,鎖定球體26a之前端便進入插頭7 之環狀溝7a內,而使連結狀態被鎖住。再者,於殼體部26之前端側之開口附近,在外周側設置有擋止環26b。藉此,由於在套筒部28朝向前端側滑動時,內突部28b抵接於擋止環26b,使朝向前端側之滑動受限制,因此套筒部28不會自殼體部26脫落。 When the sleeve portion 28 is slid on the outer circumference of the casing portion 26, the sleeve portion 28 is locked by the inner projection portion 28b protruding from the inner sliding surface 28a (see Fig. 2(a)). The ball 26a is pressed in the direction of the diameter reduction. According to the above configuration, when the fitting shaft 7b is fitted into the socket portion 24, if the sleeve portion 28 pushes the locking ball 26a in a state where the plug 7 is coupled to the plug receiving member 22, the front end of the locking ball 26a enters the plug. 7 In the annular groove 7a, the connected state is locked. Further, a stopper ring 26b is provided on the outer peripheral side in the vicinity of the opening on the front end side of the casing portion 26. As a result, when the sleeve portion 28 slides toward the distal end side, the inner protruding portion 28b abuts against the stopper ring 26b, and the sliding toward the distal end side is restricted, so that the sleeve portion 28 does not fall off from the casing portion 26.

套筒部28藉由被配置於殼體部26外周之附勢彈簧27,而朝向前端側對殼體部26附加勢能。因此,在未施加外力之狀態下,套筒部28在內突部28b抵接於擋止環26b之狀態下位於前端側,成為鎖定球體26a藉由內突部28b朝向縮徑側被推壓之狀態。因此,於將插頭7連結於插頭承接件22時,為了使鎖定球體26a成為自由狀態,必須抵抗附加勢能而使套筒部28朝向握持側滑動。然後,在連結後,為了使作業狀態穩定,必須將套筒部28固定至前端側並保持鎖定狀態。 The sleeve portion 28 is provided with a potential energy to the casing portion 26 toward the distal end side by the attachment spring 27 disposed on the outer circumference of the casing portion 26. Therefore, in a state in which the external force is not applied, the sleeve portion 28 is located on the distal end side in a state where the inner protrusion 28b abuts against the stopper ring 26b, and the locking ball 26a is pressed toward the reduced diameter side by the inner protrusion 28b. State. Therefore, when the plug 7 is coupled to the plug receiving member 22, in order to bring the locking ball 26a into a free state, it is necessary to slide the sleeve portion 28 toward the holding side against the additional potential energy. Then, after the connection, in order to stabilize the working state, it is necessary to fix the sleeve portion 28 to the front end side and maintain the locked state.

於本實施形態之插頭承接件22之套筒部28,在握持側形成有切缺部28c。另一方面,於插頭承接件22之握持側,延伸設置有筒部30。於該筒部30中套筒部28之握持側端緣附近,以朝遠距操作棒12之擴徑方向延伸之方式突設有擋止銷32。 In the sleeve portion 28 of the plug receiving member 22 of the present embodiment, a cutout portion 28c is formed on the grip side. On the other hand, on the grip side of the plug receiving member 22, a cylindrical portion 30 is extended. In the vicinity of the grip side edge of the sleeve portion 28 in the tubular portion 30, a stopper pin 32 is protruded so as to extend in the diameter increasing direction of the distal operating rod 12.

擋止銷32之直徑係以可收容至套筒部28之切缺部28c內之方式被設定。該切缺部28c之深度係設定為於欲將擋止銷32收容於切缺部28c內而使套筒部28朝向握持側滑動時,套筒部28之內突部28b可自鎖定球體26a離開之程度。 The diameter of the stopper pin 32 is set so as to be receivable into the cutout portion 28c of the sleeve portion 28. The depth of the cutout portion 28c is set such that when the stopper pin 32 is to be accommodated in the cutout portion 28c and the sleeve portion 28 is slid toward the grip side, the inner projection 28b of the sleeve portion 28 can self-lock the sphere The extent to which 26a leaves.

因此,若將套筒部28與殼體部26相對地朝圓周方向轉動,而將切缺部28c對準擋止銷32之位置,由於藉由套筒部28朝向握持側之滑動,鎖定球體26a便可朝擴徑方向退避,因此可將插頭7連結於插頭承接件22。 Therefore, when the sleeve portion 28 is rotated in the circumferential direction opposite to the casing portion 26, the notch portion 28c is aligned with the position of the stopper pin 32, and the sleeve portion 28 is locked toward the grip side to be locked. Since the ball 26a can be retracted in the diameter increasing direction, the plug 7 can be coupled to the plug receiving member 22.

又,若將套筒部28朝圓周方向轉至套筒部28之握持側之端緣中切缺部28c以外之部分可抵接於擋止銷32之位置,由於套筒部28朝向握持側之滑動會由擋止銷32所限制,因此鎖定球體26a朝縮徑方向突出之狀態被維持,所連結之插頭7便成為相對於插頭承接件22被鎖定之狀態。 Further, when the sleeve portion 28 is rotated in the circumferential direction to the end portion of the grip side of the sleeve portion 28, the portion other than the cutout portion 28c can abut against the position of the stopper pin 32, since the sleeve portion 28 is facing the grip. The sliding of the holding side is restricted by the stopper pin 32, so that the state in which the locking ball 26a protrudes in the diameter reducing direction is maintained, and the connected plug 7 is locked with respect to the plug receiving member 22.

接著,著眼於筒部30與遠距操作棒12之連結部分。 Next, attention is paid to the joint portion of the tubular portion 30 and the remote operation rod 12.

於遠距操作棒12之前端,以填埋開口之方式安裝有栓體18。栓體18係形成為直徑與遠距操作棒12之內徑大致相同,且具有被插入配置於遠距操作棒12之內側的插設部18a、及被卡合於遠距操作棒12之開口緣16a的鍔部18b。而且,於較鍔部18b更前端側,形成有可嵌入插座部24內之插座嵌入部18c。筒部30係以覆蓋如上述所配置之栓體18與遠距操作棒12之前端側之方式被配置。 At the front end of the remote operating rod 12, a plug 18 is mounted in the manner of a landfill opening. The plug body 18 is formed to have a diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the remote operation bar 12, and has an insertion portion 18a that is inserted into the inner side of the remote operation bar 12, and an opening that is engaged with the remote operation bar 12. The crotch portion 18b of the rim 16a. Further, a socket fitting portion 18c that can be fitted into the socket portion 24 is formed on the front end side of the crotch portion 18b. The tubular portion 30 is disposed to cover the plug body 18 disposed as described above and the front end side of the remote operating rod 12.

又,前述之擋止銷32其一端被埋設於栓體18之鍔部18b與遠距操作棒12之開口緣16a的交界位置。在本實施形態中,作為擋止銷32之一例,顯示有使用彈簧銷之構成。該檔止銷32若具有中空構造,且於長邊方向形成有狹縫,則亦可不為彈簧銷。此處,擋止銷32之狹縫32a係朝向遠距操作棒12之圓周方向被配置。 Further, one end of the stopper pin 32 is embedded in a boundary position between the flange portion 18b of the plug body 18 and the opening edge 16a of the remote operation bar 12. In the present embodiment, as an example of the stopper pin 32, a configuration using a spring pin is shown. If the stopper pin 32 has a hollow structure and a slit is formed in the longitudinal direction, the stopper pin 32 may not be a spring pin. Here, the slit 32a of the stopper pin 32 is disposed toward the circumferential direction of the remote operation bar 12.

接著,使用圖2,對前端工具連結構造1之作用進行說明。 Next, the action of the distal end tool connecting structure 1 will be described with reference to Fig. 2 .

圖2係遠距操作棒12之前端側及連結件20之放大圖。圖2(a)係顯示自嵌入方向所觀察之側視圖,圖2(b)係顯示以前視所觀察之剖視圖。 2 is an enlarged view of the front end side of the remote operation bar 12 and the link member 20. Fig. 2(a) shows a side view as seen from the embedding direction, and Fig. 2(b) shows a cross-sectional view as seen from the front view.

於雨天時等工具被雨淋濕之情形時,必須良好地保持 前端側與握持側之間的絕緣狀態。而如前所述,在本實施形態之前端工具連結構造1中,插頭承接件22之殼體部26與筒部30成為中空構造。因此,萬一雨滴等自殼體部26之前端側滲入之情形時,便存在水會沿著內側而流至遠距操作棒12之前端側之可能性。 When the tools are wet in the rain, etc., they must be well maintained. The insulation between the front end side and the grip side. As described above, in the end tool connecting structure 1 of the present embodiment, the casing portion 26 of the plug receiving member 22 and the tubular portion 30 have a hollow structure. Therefore, in the case where raindrops or the like infiltrate from the front end side of the casing portion 26, there is a possibility that water flows to the front end side of the remote operation bar 12 along the inner side.

然而,由於在前端工具連結構造1中,於與筒部30連結之插頭承接件22之內側,以朝縮徑方向突出之方式形成有肩部26c,因此於該肩部26c與遠距操作棒12之開口緣16a之間,介設有栓體18之鍔部18b。該鍔部18b以直徑與遠距操作棒12之開口緣16a大致相同之方式朝向擴徑側突出,藉此,即便於雨滴等自殼體部26之前端側滲入之情形時,仍會自插座部24通過肩部26c與鍔部18b之間排出至遠距操作棒12之外周面。在圖中,如上述之水排出之路徑係以一點鏈線之箭頭來表示。 However, in the distal end tool connecting structure 1, the shoulder portion 26c is formed on the inner side of the plug receiving member 22 coupled to the tubular portion 30 so as to protrude in the diameter-reducing direction, so that the shoulder portion 26c and the remote operating rod are Between the opening edges 16a of the 12, the crotch portion 18b of the plug body 18 is interposed. The crotch portion 18b protrudes toward the diameter-expanding side in such a manner that the diameter thereof is substantially the same as the opening edge 16a of the remote operation bar 12, whereby the raindrop or the like can be self-receiving even when the raindrop or the like penetrates from the front end side of the casing portion 26. The portion 24 is discharged to the outer peripheral surface of the remote operation bar 12 between the shoulder portion 26c and the crotch portion 18b. In the figure, the path of water discharge as described above is indicated by an arrow of a little chain line.

又,在前端工具連結構造1中,中空構造之擋止銷32係配置於遠距操作棒12之開口緣16a與鍔部18b之間。此外,擋止銷32之狹縫32a係朝向圓周方向被配置。藉此,滯留於遠距操作棒12之開口緣16a與鍔部18b之間的水分,便自狹縫32a朝向擋止銷32之內側流入,並朝向外部被排出。此時水排出之路徑於圖中,係以虛線之箭頭來表示。 Further, in the distal end tool connecting structure 1, the stopper pin 32 of the hollow structure is disposed between the opening edge 16a of the remote operating rod 12 and the flange portion 18b. Further, the slit 32a of the stopper pin 32 is disposed toward the circumferential direction. Thereby, the moisture remaining between the opening edge 16a of the remote operation bar 12 and the crotch portion 18b flows in from the slit 32a toward the inside of the stopper pin 32, and is discharged toward the outside. The path of water discharge at this time is shown in the figure and is indicated by a dotted arrow.

如上所述,在本實施形態之前端工具連結構造1中,滲入連結件20之前端側之雨滴等不會流至遠距操作棒12之內側,而成為易於排出至外部之構造。而且,於遠距操作棒12之前端,除了插設有栓體18之插設部18a以外,而且由於握持側由橡膠栓34所密封,因此可幾乎完全地抑制水分通過遠距操作棒12之內部而朝向握持側之滲入。 As described above, in the end tool connecting structure 1 of the present embodiment, the raindrops or the like that have penetrated the front end side of the coupling member 20 do not flow to the inside of the remote operation bar 12, and are easily discharged to the outside. Further, at the front end of the remote operation bar 12, in addition to the insertion portion 18a in which the plug body 18 is inserted, and since the grip side is sealed by the rubber stopper 34, it is possible to almost completely suppress the passage of moisture through the remote operation bar 12. The inside is infiltrated toward the grip side.

接著,使用圖3~5,對使用前端工具連結構造1之遠距操作用工具進行說明。 Next, a remote operation tool using the distal end tool connection structure 1 will be described with reference to Figs.

圖3顯示具備有主軸14與操作軸16之遠距操作棒12。操作軸16係構成為藉由可轉動地被設於握持側之操作桿17,而可朝長邊方向往返移動。於操作軸16之前端側,設置有構成圖1、2所示之前端工具連結構造1之連結件20。又,於主軸14之前端側,亦使用與前端工具連結構造1相同之連結件21。操作軸16側之連結件20與主軸14側之連結件21之差異,在於相對於連結件20之插座部24之形狀為六邊形,而連結件21之插座部之形狀係由四邊形所構成。由於除此之外為相同之構成,因此,此處對被設於主軸14之連結件21之詳細構成省略圖示,並以圖1、2來代用及參照。 FIG. 3 shows a remote operating rod 12 having a spindle 14 and an operating shaft 16. The operation shaft 16 is configured to be reciprocally movable in the longitudinal direction by the operation lever 17 rotatably provided on the grip side. A coupling member 20 constituting the front end tool coupling structure 1 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is provided on the front end side of the operation shaft 16. Further, on the front end side of the main shaft 14, the same coupling member 21 as the front end tool coupling structure 1 is used. The difference between the coupling member 20 on the side of the operating shaft 16 and the coupling member 21 on the side of the main shaft 14 is that the shape of the socket portion 24 with respect to the coupling member 20 is hexagonal, and the shape of the socket portion of the coupling member 21 is formed by a quadrilateral shape. . Since the configuration is the same except for this, the detailed configuration of the coupling member 21 provided on the main shaft 14 is omitted here, and is referred to and referred to in FIGS.

圖4顯示被安裝於圖3之遠距操作棒12之夾鉗型之前端工具2。前端工具2係構成為使固定側半體4與可動側半體8可相對轉動地被軸接,該固定側半體4係連結於圖3之遠距操作棒12之主軸14,該可動側半體8係經由連接銷10而被連結於遠距操作棒12之操作軸16。圖1所示之前端工具連結構造1係以連接銷10之自由端10a側之插頭7與遠距操作棒12之操作軸16之連結構造為例來表示者。 Figure 4 shows the clamp-type front end tool 2 mounted to the remote operating rod 12 of Figure 3. The distal end tool 2 is configured such that the fixed side half 4 and the movable side half 8 are pivotally coupled to each other, and the fixed side half 4 is coupled to the main shaft 14 of the remote operating rod 12 of FIG. 3, the movable side The half body 8 is coupled to the operating shaft 16 of the remote operating rod 12 via the connecting pin 10. The front end tool connecting structure 1 shown in Fig. 1 is exemplified by a connection structure of the plug 7 on the free end 10a side of the connecting pin 10 and the operating shaft 16 of the remote operating rod 12.

於固定側半體4之軸端側,與連接銷10之自由端10a側相同地設置有插頭5。於插頭5之外周面形成有環狀溝5a,而於軸端側設置有四邊形之嵌合軸5b。插頭5與主軸14之連結構造,亦與圖1之前端工具連結構造1相同。 A plug 5 is provided on the shaft end side of the fixed side half 4 in the same manner as the free end 10a side of the connecting pin 10. An annular groove 5a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the plug 5, and a quadrangular fitting shaft 5b is provided on the axial end side. The connection structure between the plug 5 and the main shaft 14 is also the same as that of the front end tool coupling structure 1 of Fig. 1 .

如此所構成之前端工具2,係於被連結至圖3所示之 遠距操作棒12時,首先將固定側半體4之插頭5與主軸14加以連結。此時,插頭5之嵌合軸5b由於被形成為四邊形,因此可於圓周方向上以每隔90度的螺距來選擇連結位置。亦即,相較於六邊形之嵌合構造等,螺距角較大,因此不會不易抓準設置方向地進行連接銷10之插頭7與操作軸16之定位,而可謀求作業效率之提升。 The front end tool 2 thus constructed is linked to the one shown in FIG. When the rod 12 is operated remotely, the plug 5 of the fixed side half 4 is first coupled to the main shaft 14. At this time, since the fitting shaft 5b of the plug 5 is formed in a quadrangular shape, the joint position can be selected at a pitch of every 90 degrees in the circumferential direction. In other words, since the pitch angle is larger than that of the hexagonal fitting structure or the like, the positioning of the plug 7 and the operating shaft 16 of the connecting pin 10 is not easily grasped in a direction, and work efficiency can be improved. .

另一方面,插頭7側為了減低轉動操作時之阻力,而在可動側半體8與連接銷10之連結部分設置有某程度之空隙,而且,於操作軸16與操作桿17之連結部分亦設置有空隙。因此,於連接銷10與操作軸16之間,容易產生繞軸旋轉方向上之偏移。 On the other hand, in order to reduce the resistance during the turning operation, the plug 7 side is provided with a certain degree of clearance at the connecting portion of the movable side half body 8 and the connecting pin 10, and the connecting portion between the operating shaft 16 and the operating lever 17 is also There is a gap in the setting. Therefore, a deviation in the direction of rotation about the axis is easily generated between the connecting pin 10 and the operating shaft 16.

然而,在本實施形態之前端工具連結構造1中,由於在連接銷10與操作軸16之連結部分採用六邊形之嵌合軸7b及插座部24,因此為了消除偏移而使其等嵌合,最大也只要使其繞軸60度進行相對旋轉即可,相較於四邊形更容易嵌合。 However, in the end tool connecting structure 1 of the present embodiment, since the hexagonal fitting shaft 7b and the socket portion 24 are used in the connection portion between the connecting pin 10 and the operating shaft 16, the offset is added to the same. The maximum, as long as it is relatively rotated about 60 degrees around the axis, is easier to fit than the quadrilateral.

圖5顯示被安裝於圖3之遠距操作棒12之剪鉗型之前端工具52。前端工具52係構成為使固定側半體54與可動側半體58可相對轉動地被軸接,該固定側半體54係連結於圖3之遠距操作棒12之主軸14,該可動側半體58係經由連接銷10而被連結於遠距操作棒12之操作軸16。再者,此處,連接銷10之構成由於與圖4所示之夾鉗型之前端工具2相同,因此賦予相同之符號來顯示。如此,根據本實施形態之前端工具連結構造1,可對應於如前端工具2、52之鉗型之各種形態之工具。 Figure 5 shows the cutter-type front end tool 52 mounted to the remote operating rod 12 of Figure 3. The front end tool 52 is configured such that the fixed side half body 54 and the movable side half body 58 are pivotally coupled to each other. The fixed side half body 54 is coupled to the main shaft 14 of the remote operating rod 12 of FIG. The half body 58 is coupled to the operating shaft 16 of the remote operating rod 12 via the connecting pin 10. Here, the configuration of the connecting pin 10 is the same as that of the clamp-type front end tool 2 shown in Fig. 4, and therefore the same reference numerals are given for display. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the front end tool connecting structure 1 can correspond to various types of tools such as the clamp type of the tip tools 2, 52.

又,於圖5之前端工具52之固定側半體54之軸端側,亦與圖4之前端工具2相同地具備有插頭55,該插頭55具有鎖定用之環狀溝55a與四邊形之嵌合軸55b。藉此,若自該插頭55 起先連接至遠距操作棒12之主軸14,由於可動側半體58之連接銷10之定位便會變容易,因此可效率良好地進行作業。 Further, on the axial end side of the fixed side half body 54 of the front end tool 52 of Fig. 5, a plug 55 is provided similarly to the front end tool 2 of Fig. 4, and the plug 55 has an annular groove 55a for locking and a quadrilateral shape. The shaft 55b is closed. Thereby, if from the plug 55 Initially connected to the spindle 14 of the remote operating rod 12, the positioning of the connecting pin 10 of the movable side half body 58 is facilitated, so that work can be performed efficiently.

如上所述,根據本發明之前端工具連結構造1,由於僅藉由對套筒部28進行滑動操作,便可容易地切換連結狀態之鎖定或解除,並藉由組合四邊形之插頭5與六邊形之插頭7而使定位變容易,因此可謀求作業效率之提升。 As described above, according to the front end tool coupling structure 1 of the present invention, since the sleeve portion 28 is slidably operated, the locking or unlocking of the joint state can be easily switched, and by combining the quadrilateral plug 5 and the six sides Since the plug 7 is formed to facilitate positioning, work efficiency can be improved.

除此之外,如上所述,由於可使滲入連結部分之水分不滲入至遠距操作棒12(之主軸14、操作軸16)之內部,而可效率良好地將其排除至外部,因此可良好地保持前端側與握持側之間之絕緣狀態,而謀求作業安全性之提升。 In addition, as described above, since the moisture that permeates the joint portion can be prevented from penetrating into the inside of the remote operation rod 12 (the main shaft 14 and the operation shaft 16), it can be efficiently removed to the outside. The insulation state between the front end side and the grip side is well maintained, and work safety is improved.

再者,在前述之實施形態中,套筒部28之切缺部28c雖以於端緣僅形成1處之構成為例來顯示,但亦可形成複數處。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the notch portion 28c of the sleeve portion 28 is shown as an example in which only one end edge is formed, but a plurality of portions may be formed.

又,在前述之實施形態中,擋止銷32雖以將狹縫32a朝向圓周方向而被配置之構成為例來顯示,但只要為可將流動於栓體18之鍔部18b與遠距操作棒12之開口緣的交界而滯留之水導引至擋止銷32之內部之配置,狹縫32a所形成之朝向便不限定於圓周方向。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the stopper pin 32 is shown as an example in which the slit 32a is disposed in the circumferential direction. However, the flange portion 18b that flows through the plug body 18 can be operated remotely. At the boundary of the opening edge of the rod 12, the retained water is guided to the inside of the stopper pin 32, and the direction in which the slit 32a is formed is not limited to the circumferential direction.

又,在前述之實施形態中,以於主軸側具備四邊形之插頭,而於操作軸側具備六邊形之插頭的構成為例來顯示。然而,並不限定於此,於主軸側、操作軸側皆使用多邊形插頭之情形時,只要主軸側為構成面數較操作軸側少之多邊形插頭,則無論何種組合皆可同樣地容易定位,而可謀求作業效率之提升。 Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the plug on the main shaft side is provided with a quadrangular shape and the plug on the side of the operation shaft is hexagonal is shown as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this. When a polygonal plug is used on both the main shaft side and the operation shaft side, the spindle side is a polygonal plug having a smaller number of faces than the operation axis side, and the combination can be easily positioned in any combination. , and can improve the efficiency of work.

此外,作為使操作軸側之連結作業變容易之構成,亦可考慮於操作軸側設置圓形之插頭之形態。相對於此,若於主軸側 具備多邊形之插頭,由於主軸之連結其設置方向會受限於構成多邊形插頭之面數,因此定位會變容易。而且,相對於在構成上連結部位較主軸多且空隙也因此而較多之操作軸,朝圓周方向之設置方向不會受限制之圓形,連結較為容易。 Further, as a configuration for facilitating the connection operation on the operation shaft side, a configuration in which a circular plug is provided on the operation shaft side may be considered. On the other hand, on the spindle side With a polygonal plug, the orientation of the main shaft plug is limited by the number of faces of the polygonal plug, so the positioning becomes easy. Further, the operation axis in which the number of the upper connecting portions is larger than the major axis and the number of the gaps is large is not limited to the circular direction, and the connection is easy.

(產業上之可利用性) (industrial availability)

本發明之前端工具連結構造由於相對於由主軸及操作軸所構成之2軸型之遠距操作棒可提升作業性及確保安全性,尤其,在使用鉗型之前端工具之遠距操作棒之用途上很有用。 The front end tool connecting structure of the present invention can improve workability and ensure safety with respect to a 2-axis type remote operating rod composed of a main shaft and an operating shaft, in particular, a remote operating rod using a clamp type front end tool. Useful for use.

1‧‧‧前端工具連結構造 1‧‧‧ Front end tool link construction

2‧‧‧前端工具 2‧‧‧ front-end tools

7‧‧‧插頭 7‧‧‧ plug

7a‧‧‧環狀溝 7a‧‧‧ annular groove

7b‧‧‧嵌合軸 7b‧‧‧Mixed shaft

12‧‧‧遠距操作棒 12‧‧‧Distance bar

16‧‧‧操作軸 16‧‧‧Operating shaft

16a‧‧‧開口緣 16a‧‧‧ Opening edge

18‧‧‧栓體 18‧‧‧Elder

18a‧‧‧插設部 18a‧‧‧Internal Department

18b‧‧‧鍔部 18b‧‧‧锷

18c‧‧‧插座嵌入部 18c‧‧‧ socket embedding department

20‧‧‧連結件 20‧‧‧Links

22‧‧‧插頭承接件 22‧‧‧ Plug fittings

24‧‧‧插座部 24‧‧‧Sockets

26‧‧‧殼體部 26‧‧‧Shell Department

26a‧‧‧鎖定球體 26a‧‧‧Locking the sphere

26b‧‧‧擋止環 26b‧‧‧stop ring

27‧‧‧附勢彈簧 27‧‧‧ attached spring

28‧‧‧套筒部 28‧‧‧Sleeve

28b‧‧‧內突部 28b‧‧‧Inside

28c‧‧‧切缺部 28c‧‧‧cutting

30‧‧‧筒部 30‧‧‧ Tube

32‧‧‧擋止銷 32‧‧ ‧ stop pin

32a‧‧‧狹縫 32a‧‧‧slit

34‧‧‧橡膠栓 34‧‧‧Rubber bolt

Claims (4)

一種前端工具連結構造,係於前端設有插頭承接件之遠距操作棒的前端工具連結構造,該插頭承接件可藉由將朝圓周方向排列之鎖定球體之一部分壓入被形成於前端工具所具有之插頭之外周面的環狀溝內,而將處於連結狀態之上述插頭加以鎖定;其特徵在於,其具備有:栓體,其具有被插入上述遠距操作棒之前端側之插設部、及可卡合於上述遠距操作棒之前端側之開口緣地朝徑向突出之鍔部;以及連結件,其於握持側具有一併覆蓋上述遠距操作棒之前端側之一部分與上述鍔部之筒部,並於前端側具有上述插頭承接件。 A front end tool connecting structure is a front end tool connecting structure of a remote operating rod provided with a plug receiving member at a front end, and the plug receiving member can be formed in the front end tool by pressing a part of the locking spherical body arranged in the circumferential direction The plug having the outer peripheral surface of the plug is locked, and the plug in the connected state is locked; and the plug is provided with a plug having an insertion portion inserted into the front end side of the remote operation rod And a crotch portion that can be radially protruded from an opening edge of the front end side of the remote operation bar; and a coupling member having a portion on the grip side and covering the front end side of the remote operation bar The tubular portion of the crotch portion has the plug receiving member on the distal end side. 如請求項1之前端工具連結構造,其中,上述插頭承接件具備有:插座部,其供上述插頭嵌入;殼體部,其內設有上述插座部,朝圓周方向排列有上述鎖定球體;及套筒部,其可滑接地被配置於上述殼體部之外周面上,於內側之滑接面具有可伴隨著滑動而將上述鎖定球體朝縮徑方向推壓之內突部,並於握持側之端緣之一部分形成有切缺部;且上述筒部具備有:中空構造之擋止銷,其係以一端被插入上述開口緣與上述鍔部之交界,另一端可抵接於上述套筒部之握持側之端緣或可收容於上述切缺部內之方式,朝上述殼體部之擴徑方向突出而被配置,並形成有朝長邊方向延伸之狹縫。 The tool insertion structure of the front end of the claim 1, wherein the plug receiving member is provided with: a socket portion for inserting the plug; and a housing portion having the socket portion disposed therein, wherein the locking ball is arranged in a circumferential direction; The sleeve portion is slidably disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the casing portion, and has an inner protrusion that can press the locking ball in the diameter reducing direction with sliding on the inner sliding surface. a cutout portion is formed in one of the end edges of the holding side, and the tubular portion includes a stopper pin having a hollow structure, wherein one end is inserted into the boundary between the opening edge and the crotch portion, and the other end is abuttable to the above The end edge of the grip side of the sleeve portion is slidable in the diameter-expanding direction of the casing portion so as to be received in the cutout portion, and a slit extending in the longitudinal direction is formed. 如請求項1或2之前端工具連結構造,其中,上述前端工具具備有: 固定側半體,其於軸端具有上述插頭;可動側半體,其以可相對於上述固定側半體進行相對旋轉之方式呈鉗形地被軸接;及連接銷,其可擺動地被連結於上述可動側半體,並於自由端側具有上述插頭;上述遠距操作棒具備有:主軸,其具有可與上述固定側半體之上述插頭連結之上述插頭承接件;及操作軸,其具有可與上述連接銷之上述插頭連結之上述插頭承接件;連結上述固定側半體與上述主軸之上述插頭及上述插座部,係相較於連結上述可動側半體與上述操作軸之上述插頭及上述插座部構成面數較少之多邊形。 For example, the front end tool connection structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein the front end tool has: a fixed side half body having the above plug at a shaft end; a movable side half body that is pinned in a manner that is relatively rotatable relative to the fixed side half body; and a connecting pin that is swingably The plug is connected to the movable side half body and has the plug on the free end side, and the remote operating rod includes a main shaft having the plug receiving member connectable to the plug of the fixed side half body, and an operating shaft. The plug receiving member is connectable to the plug of the connecting pin; the plug and the socket portion connecting the fixed side half body and the main shaft are connected to the movable side half and the operating shaft The plug and the socket portion constitute a polygon having a small number of faces. 如請求項1或2之前端工具連結構造,其中,上述前端工具具備有:固定側半體,其於軸端具有上述插頭;可動側半體,其以可相對於上述固定側半體進行相對旋轉之方式呈鉗形地被軸接;及連接銷,其可擺動地被連結於上述可動側半體,並於自由端側具有上述插頭;上述遠距操作棒具備有:主軸,其具有可與上述固定側半體之上述插頭連結之上述插頭承接件;及操作軸,其具有可與上述連接銷之上述插頭連結之上述插頭承接件;且 連結上述固定側半體與上述主軸之上述插頭及上述插座部係多邊形,連結上述可動側半體與上述操作軸之上述插頭及上述插座部係圓形。 The front end tool of claim 1 or 2, wherein the front end tool is provided with: a fixed side half body having the plug at a shaft end; and a movable side half body opposite to the fixed side half body a rotating pin is axially connected in a clamp shape; and a connecting pin swingably coupled to the movable side half body and having the plug on a free end side; the remote operating bar is provided with a main shaft having a main shaft The plug receiving member coupled to the plug of the fixed side half body; and the operating shaft having the plug receiving member connectable to the plug of the connecting pin; The plug and the socket portion polygon of the fixed side half body and the main shaft are coupled to each other, and the plug and the socket portion that connect the movable side half body and the operation shaft are circular.
TW106100973A 2016-01-12 2017-01-12 Front-end tool connection structure TWI702121B (en)

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TWI702121B (en) 2020-08-21

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