TW201724318A - Laser marking system and laser marking method - Google Patents

Laser marking system and laser marking method Download PDF

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TW201724318A
TW201724318A TW105130251A TW105130251A TW201724318A TW 201724318 A TW201724318 A TW 201724318A TW 105130251 A TW105130251 A TW 105130251A TW 105130251 A TW105130251 A TW 105130251A TW 201724318 A TW201724318 A TW 201724318A
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laser beam
laser
marking
marker
control unit
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TW105130251A
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TWI611496B (en
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玄秉勳
金泰政
申東晙
黃允星
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Eo科技股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/067Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multifocusing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/40Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/544Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts, e.g. registration marks, alignment structures, wafer maps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

A laser marking system and a laser marking method are provided. The laser marking system includes a laser oscillator; a beam splitter configured to split a laser beam emitted from the laser oscillator into first and second marking laser beams; first and second beam control units disposed on movement paths of the first and second marking laser beams and configured to control characteristics of the first and second marking laser beams due to variations in the refractive indices of the first and second beam control units according to a change in a voltage that is applied; and first and second Galvano scanners configured to control the directions of first and second marking laser beams that have passed through the first and second beam control units.

Description

雷射標記系統以及雷射標記方法Laser marking system and laser marking method

本發明是有關於一種雷射標記系統及利用其的雷射標記方法。The present invention relates to a laser marking system and a laser marking method using the same.

雷射標記系統是指用以利用雷射束於標記對象物、例如半導體封裝體或晶圓上標記所期望的文字、圖形等的系統。A laser marking system refers to a system for marking desired text, graphics, and the like on a marking object, such as a semiconductor package or wafer, using a laser beam.

近年來,考慮此種雷射標記系統的價格相對較高,活躍地進行將自一個雷射發射器出射的一個雷射束分離成兩個標記雷射束而藉由兩個頭部同時進行標記作業的研究。In recent years, considering the relatively high price of such a laser marking system, one laser beam emerging from a laser emitter is actively separated into two marked laser beams and simultaneously marked by two heads. Homework research.

然而,先前於將一個雷射束分離成兩個標記雷射束而同時進行標記作業的情形時,會以強度不同的方式照射兩個標記雷射束。並且,無法單獨地調變兩個標記雷射束,因此無法標記不同的文字或圖形。However, in the case of separating a laser beam into two marked laser beams while performing a marking operation, the two marked laser beams are illuminated in different strengths. Also, it is not possible to modulate two marker laser beams individually, so it is not possible to mark different words or graphics.

[發明欲解決的課題]   本發明提供一種用以解決上述問題的雷射標記系統及利用其的雷射標記方法。 [解決課題的手段][Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention provides a laser marking system for solving the above problems and a laser marking method using the same. [Means for solving the problem]

本發明的一態樣的雷射標記系統可包括: 雷射發射器; 分束器,將自上述雷射發射器出射的雷射束分割成第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束; 第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部,配置至上述第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的移動路徑,根據施加的電壓的變化而折射率發生變化,對第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的特性進行控制;以及 第一檢流計掃描儀及第二檢流計掃描儀,對通過上述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部的第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的方向進行控制。An aspect of the laser marking system of the present invention may include: a laser emitter; a beam splitter that splits the laser beam emitted from the laser emitter into a first marker laser beam and a second marker laser beam The first beam control unit and the second beam control unit are disposed on the movement path of the first mark laser beam and the second mark laser beam, and the refractive index changes according to the change of the applied voltage, and the first mark is changed to Controlling the characteristics of the beam and the second marked laser beam; and the first galvanometer scanner and the second galvanometer scanner, the first marking thunder passing through the first beam control portion and the second beam control portion The beam and the direction of the second marked laser beam are controlled.

上述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部分別可包括:勃克爾斯盒;驅動器,對上述勃克爾斯盒施加電壓;以及偏光器,使通過上述勃克爾斯盒的標記雷射束偏光。Each of the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit may include a Böhler box, a driver that applies a voltage to the Boehels box, and a polarizer that polarizes the marked laser beam passing through the Boehels box.

上述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部分別可更包括吸收藉由上述偏光器而折射的標記雷射束的傾卸器。Each of the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit may further include a dumper that absorbs the marked laser beam refracted by the polarizer.

上述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部中的至少一者可藉由選擇性地阻斷由上述驅動器施加至上述勃克爾斯盒的電壓而對通過上述光束控制部的標記雷射束進行調變。At least one of the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit may perform a mark laser beam passing through the beam control unit by selectively blocking a voltage applied to the Boehels box by the driver Modulation.

藉由第一標記雷射束而形成於標記對象物的第一形狀可與藉由第二標記雷射束而形成於標記對象物的第二形狀不同。The first shape formed on the marking object by the first marking laser beam may be different from the second shape formed in the marking object by the second marking laser beam.

上述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部中的至少一者可藉由調整由上述驅動器施加至上述勃克爾斯盒的電壓的大小而對通過上述光束控制部的標記雷射束的強度進行調整。At least one of the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit can adjust the intensity of the marked laser beam passing through the beam control unit by adjusting the magnitude of the voltage applied to the Boehels box by the driver. Adjustment.

通過上述第一光束控制部的第一標記雷射束的強度可與通過上述第二光束控制部的第二標記雷射束的強度相同。The intensity of the first marker laser beam passing through the first beam control portion may be the same as the intensity of the second marker laser beam passing through the second beam control portion.

雷射標記系統可更包括配置於上述分束器與上述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部之間的第一高反射鏡及第二高反射鏡。The laser marking system may further include a first high mirror and a second high mirror disposed between the beam splitter and the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit.

上述第一標記雷射束的移動路徑的長度可與上述第二標記雷射束的移動路徑相同。The length of the moving path of the first marked laser beam may be the same as the moving path of the second marked laser beam.

上述雷射標記系統可更包括:第一擴束器及第二擴束器,配置於上述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部與上述第一檢流計掃描儀及第二檢流計掃描儀之間;以及第一F-theta透鏡及第二F-theta透鏡,配置於通過上述第一檢流計掃描儀及第二檢流計掃描儀的標記雷射束的移動路徑。The laser marking system may further include: a first beam expander and a second beam expander, disposed in the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit, and the first galvanometer scanner and the second galvanometer And between the scanners; and the first F-theta lens and the second F-theta lens are disposed in a moving path of the marked laser beam passing through the first galvanometer scanner and the second galvanometer scanner.

本發明的另一態樣的雷射標記方法可包括如下步驟: 產生雷射束的步驟; 將上述雷射束分割成第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的步驟; 藉由根據施加的電壓的變化而折射率發生變化的第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部中的至少一者對第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束中的至少一者的特性進行控制的步驟;以及 對通過上述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部的第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的方向進行控制而於至少一個標記對象物上標記第一形狀及第二形狀的步驟。Another aspect of the laser marking method of the present invention may include the steps of: generating a laser beam; dividing the laser beam into a first marking laser beam and a second marking laser beam; Controlling at least one of the first marker laser beam and the second marker laser beam by at least one of the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit that changes in the applied voltage and changes in the refractive index And controlling the direction of the first marker laser beam and the second marker laser beam by the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit to mark the first shape and the at least one object to be marked Two shape steps.

對上述第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束中的至少一者的特性進行控制的步驟可藉由選擇性地阻斷施加至上述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部中的至少一者的電壓而對通過上述光束控制部的標記雷射束進行調變。The step of controlling characteristics of at least one of the first mark laser beam and the second mark laser beam may be selectively blocked by being applied to the first beam control portion and the second beam control portion The mark laser beam passing through the light flux control unit is modulated by at least one of the voltages.

於標記上述第一形狀及第二形狀的步驟中,上述第一形狀可與上述第二形狀不同。In the step of marking the first shape and the second shape, the first shape may be different from the second shape.

對上述第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束中的至少一者的特性進行控制的步驟可藉由調整施加至上述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部中的至少一者的電壓的大小而對通過上述光束控制部的標記雷射束的強度進行調整。The step of controlling characteristics of at least one of the first mark laser beam and the second mark laser beam may be adjusted to be applied to at least one of the first beam control portion and the second beam control portion The intensity of the marked laser beam passing through the beam control unit is adjusted in accordance with the magnitude of the voltage.

通過上述第一光束控制部的第一標記雷射束的強度可與通過上述第二光束控制部的第二標記雷射束的強度相同。 [發明效果]The intensity of the first marker laser beam passing through the first beam control portion may be the same as the intensity of the second marker laser beam passing through the second beam control portion. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明的實施例的雷射標記系統及利用其的雷射標記方法,可藉由對施加至配置於標記雷射束的移動路徑的光束控制部的電壓進行控制而迅速地調變標記雷射束或調整上述標記雷射束的強度。因此,既可確保標記作業的可靠性,亦可縮短標記時間、提高產率。The laser marking system according to the embodiment of the present invention and the laser marking method using the same can quickly modulate the marking thunder by controlling the voltage applied to the beam control portion of the moving path disposed on the marking laser beam Beam or adjust the intensity of the above marked laser beam. Therefore, the reliability of the marking operation can be ensured, and the marking time can be shortened and the productivity can be improved.

以下,參照隨附圖式,詳細地對本發明的實施例進行說明。於圖中,相同的參照符號表示相同的構成要素,為了說明的明確性,可誇張地表示各構成要素的尺寸或厚度。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same components, and the size or thickness of each component can be exaggerated for clarity of description.

圖1是表示實施例的雷射標記系統1的概略性的構成的圖。FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a laser marking system 1 of an embodiment.

參照圖1,雷射標記系統1包括雷射發射器10。Referring to Figure 1, the laser marking system 1 includes a laser emitter 10.

雷射發射器10可產生或發射雷射束L。雷射束L可為經旋偏光的雷射束。例如,雷射束L可為P偏光雷射束。The laser emitter 10 can generate or emit a laser beam L. The laser beam L can be a laser beam that is rotated by polarization. For example, the laser beam L can be a P-polarized laser beam.

雷射標記系統1可藉由至少兩個頭部對標記對象物W1、W2進行標記。雷射標記系統1更包括分束器20、第一光束控制部41、第二光束控制部42、第一檢流計掃描儀61及第二檢流計掃描儀62。The laser marking system 1 can mark the marking objects W1, W2 by at least two heads. The laser marking system 1 further includes a beam splitter 20, a first beam control unit 41, a second beam control unit 42, a first galvanometer scanner 61, and a second galvanometer scanner 62.

分束器20可將自雷射發射器10出射的雷射束L分割成至少兩個標記雷射束。例如,分束器20可將雷射束L分割成第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2。The beam splitter 20 can split the laser beam L emerging from the laser emitter 10 into at least two marked laser beams. For example, the beam splitter 20 may divide the laser beam L into a first marker laser beam L1 and a second marker laser beam L2.

作為一例,所分割出的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的強度可彼此相同。作為其他例,所分割出的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的強度可不同。第一標記雷射束L1的強度與第二標記雷射束L2的強度之差可為第一標記雷射束L1的強度的50%以內。As an example, the intensity of the divided first marker laser beam L1 and second marker laser beam L2 may be the same as each other. As another example, the intensity of the divided first marker laser beam L1 and second marker laser beam L2 may be different. The difference between the intensity of the first marker laser beam L1 and the intensity of the second marker laser beam L2 may be within 50% of the intensity of the first marker laser beam L1.

可於第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的移動路徑配置第一高反射鏡31及第二高反射鏡32。例如,第一高反射鏡31及第二高反射鏡32可配置至分束器20與下文將述的第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42之間。The first high mirror 31 and the second high mirror 32 may be disposed in a moving path of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2. For example, the first high mirror 31 and the second high mirror 32 may be disposed between the beam splitter 20 and the first beam control portion 41 and the second beam control portion 42 which will be described later.

第一高反射鏡31及第二高反射鏡32可為具有99%以上的反射率的鏡面。第一高反射鏡31能夠以第一標記雷射束L1無能量損失地移動至第一光束控制部41的方式反射第一標記雷射束L1。第二高反射鏡32能夠以第二標記雷射束L2無能量損失地移動至第二光束控制部42的方式反射第二標記雷射束L2。The first high mirror 31 and the second high mirror 32 may be mirror surfaces having a reflectance of 99% or more. The first high reflection mirror 31 can reflect the first marker laser beam L1 in such a manner that the first marker laser beam L1 moves to the first beam control portion 41 without energy loss. The second high mirror 32 can reflect the second marker laser beam L2 in such a manner that the second marker laser beam L2 moves to the second beam control portion 42 without energy loss.

雖未圖示,但第一高反射鏡31及第二高反射鏡32可根據能量密度、波長、反射角度及用途而於反射表面形成適當的塗敷層。Although not shown, the first high mirror 31 and the second high mirror 32 can form an appropriate coating layer on the reflective surface in accordance with energy density, wavelength, reflection angle, and use.

藉由第一高反射鏡31及第二高反射鏡32而反射的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2可經由第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42移動至第一檢流計掃描儀61及第二檢流計掃描儀62。第一檢流計掃描儀61可對第一標記雷射束L1的方向進行控制。第二檢流計掃描儀62可對第二標記雷射束L2的方向進行控制。The first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 reflected by the first high mirror 31 and the second high mirror 32 can be moved to the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 via the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 to The first galvanometer scanner 61 and the second galvanometer scanner 62. The first galvanometer scanner 61 can control the direction of the first marked laser beam L1. The second galvanometer scanner 62 can control the direction of the second marked laser beam L2.

於第一檢流計掃描儀61及第二檢流計掃描儀62中,可分別垂直地設置兩個檢流計鏡601、602。可根據此種兩個檢流計鏡601、602的運動向量之和而於標記對象物W1、W2上描繪所期望的標記資料。兩個檢流計鏡601、602可稱為X、Y掃描儀。In the first galvanometer scanner 61 and the second galvanometer scanner 62, two galvanometer mirrors 601, 602 can be vertically disposed. The desired marker data can be rendered on the marker objects W1, W2 based on the sum of the motion vectors of the two galvanometer mirrors 601, 602. The two galvanometer mirrors 601, 602 can be referred to as X, Y scanners.

可於第一檢流計掃描儀61及第二檢流計掃描儀62與第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42之間配置第一擴束器51及第二擴束器52。第一擴束器51及第二擴束器52可將第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2轉換成較粗的平行光線。雖未圖示,但第一擴束器51及第二擴束器52可由三組透鏡構成。第一擴束器51及第二擴束器52的透鏡的倍率越增加,則越可將第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2轉換成更粗的平行光線,且可更減小擴散角。第一擴束器51及第二擴束器52可用於將第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2調整為所期望的光點尺寸。The first beam expander 51 and the second beam expander 52 may be disposed between the first galvanometer scanner 61 and the second galvanometer scanner 62 and the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42. The first beam expander 51 and the second beam expander 52 convert the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 into thicker parallel rays. Although not shown, the first beam expander 51 and the second beam expander 52 may be composed of three sets of lenses. The more the magnification of the lenses of the first beam expander 51 and the second beam expander 52 is increased, the more the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 can be converted into thicker parallel rays, and more Reduce the spread angle. The first beam expander 51 and the second beam expander 52 can be used to adjust the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 to a desired spot size.

第一F-theta透鏡71及第二F-theta透鏡72可配置至通過第一檢流計掃描儀61及第二檢流計掃描儀62的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的移動路徑。The first F-theta lens 71 and the second F-theta lens 72 are configurable to the first marked laser beam L1 and the second marked laser passing through the first galvanometer scanner 61 and the second galvanometer scanner 62 The path of the beam L2.

藉由上述分束器20而分割出的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的移動路徑的長度可彼此相同。例如,分束器20與第一光束控制部41之間的第一標記雷射束L1的移動路徑、與分束器20與第二光束控制部之間的第二標記雷射束L2的移動路徑可相同。藉此,可藉由兩個頭部同時進行標記。The lengths of the movement paths of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 divided by the beam splitter 20 described above may be identical to each other. For example, the movement path of the first marker laser beam L1 between the beam splitter 20 and the first beam control portion 41, and the movement of the second marker laser beam L2 between the beam splitter 20 and the second beam control portion The path can be the same. Thereby, the marking can be performed simultaneously by the two heads.

第一光束控制部41配置至第一標記雷射束L1的移動路徑,可對第一標記雷射束L1的特性進行控制。第二光束控制部42配置至第二標記雷射束L2的移動路徑,可對第二標記雷射束L2的特性控制。The first light flux controlling portion 41 is disposed to the moving path of the first mark laser beam L1, and can control the characteristics of the first mark laser beam L1. The second light flux controlling portion 42 is disposed to the moving path of the second mark laser beam L2, and can control the characteristics of the second mark laser beam L2.

第一光束控制部41可配置至分束器20與第一檢流計掃描儀61之間,第二光束控制部42可配置至分束器20與第二檢流計掃描儀62之間。The first beam control portion 41 may be disposed between the beam splitter 20 and the first galvanometer scanner 61, and the second beam control portion 42 may be disposed between the beam splitter 20 and the second galvanometer scanner 62.

藉由第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42進行控制的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的特性可包括標記雷射束的強度(或功率)調整、標記雷射束的調變中的至少一種。作為一例,第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42中的至少一者可調節標記雷射束的強度。作為其他例,第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42中的至少一者可調變標記雷射束。The characteristics of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 controlled by the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 may include intensity (or power) adjustment of the marker laser beam, marking At least one of the modulation of the laser beam. As an example, at least one of the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 can adjust the intensity of the marked laser beam. As another example, at least one of the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 may change the mark laser beam.

為此,第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42能夠以根據施加的電壓的變化而折射率發生變化的方式構成。藉此,通過第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的偏光特性會發生變化。Therefore, the first light flux controlling unit 41 and the second light flux controlling unit 42 can be configured to change the refractive index in accordance with the change in the applied voltage. Thereby, the polarization characteristics of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 passing through the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 are changed.

第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42可分別包括:勃克爾斯盒110;驅動器120,對勃克爾斯盒110施加電壓;偏光器130,使通過上述勃克爾斯盒110的標記雷射束偏光。第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42分別可更包括傾卸器140。The first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 may respectively include: a Bockels cell 110; a driver 120 that applies a voltage to the Bockels cell 110; and a polarizer 130 that causes the mark to pass through the Blakes box 110 The beam is polarized. The first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 may each further include a dumper 140.

勃克爾斯盒110的折射率可根據施加的電壓而發生變化。勃克爾斯盒110的材質可包括磷酸二氫銨(ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,ADP)、磷酸二氫鉀(potassium dihydrogen phosphate,KDP)、磷酸二氘鉀(potassium dideuterium phosphate,KD*P)、鈮酸鋰(lithium niobate,LN)、β-氧化鋇(beta barium oxide,BBO)、三硼酸鋰(lithium triborate,LBO)及碲化鎘(cadmium telluride,CdTe)中的至少一種。The refractive index of the Boxer box 110 can vary depending on the applied voltage. The material of the Boxer box 110 may include ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP), potassium dideuterium phosphate (KD*P), lithium niobate. (lithium niobate, LN), β-barium oxide (BBO), lithium triborate (LBO), and cadmium telluride (CdTe).

勃克爾斯盒110可為藉由電壓而控制的波長板。例如,於對勃克爾斯盒110施加特定的第一電壓時,勃克爾斯盒110可作為1/2波長板而作動。於對勃克爾斯盒110施加與第一電壓不同的第二電壓時,勃克爾斯盒110可作為1/4波長板而作動。於未對勃克爾斯盒110施加電壓時,勃克爾斯盒110可使標記雷射束直接通過。The Boxer box 110 can be a wavelength plate that is controlled by voltage. For example, when a specific first voltage is applied to the Boxer box 110, the Boxer box 110 can be actuated as a 1/2 wavelength plate. When a second voltage different from the first voltage is applied to the Boxer box 110, the Brooks box 110 can be actuated as a quarter-wave plate. When no voltage is applied to the Boxer box 110, the Boxer box 110 can pass the marked laser beam directly.

驅動器120電連接至勃克爾斯盒110而對勃克爾斯盒110施加電壓。可藉由調節由驅動器120施加的電壓而對勃克爾斯盒110的折射率進行調節。The driver 120 is electrically coupled to the Brooks box 110 to apply a voltage to the Boxer box 110. The refractive index of the Brooks box 110 can be adjusted by adjusting the voltage applied by the driver 120.

偏光器130使特定偏光的光通過,阻斷其他偏光的光。例如,偏光器130可使標記雷射束的P偏光雷射束通過,使S偏光雷射束折射。The polarizer 130 passes light of a specific polarized light to block other polarized light. For example, the polarizer 130 can pass a P-polarized laser beam that marks the laser beam, refracting the S-polarized laser beam.

傾卸器140配置至藉由偏光器130而折射的標記雷射束的移動路徑。傾卸器140可吸收折射的標記雷射束。The tipper 140 is configured to move the path of the marked laser beam refracted by the polarizer 130. The tipper 140 can absorb the refracted marked laser beam.

如上所述,實施例的雷射標記系統1可無機械驅動而藉由電訊號的變化改變第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42的偏光特性,故而可迅速地調整標記雷射束的特性。As described above, the laser marking system 1 of the embodiment can change the polarization characteristics of the first beam control portion 41 and the second beam control portion 42 by the change of the electric signal without mechanical driving, so that the marked laser beam can be quickly adjusted. Characteristics.

圖2是用以說明第一光束控制部41的作動的圖。FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the operation of the first light flux controlling unit 41.

參照圖2,第一標記雷射束L1入射至勃克爾斯盒110。入射於勃克爾斯盒110的第一標記雷射束L1可為偏光雷射束。例如,第一標記雷射束L1可為P偏光雷射束。Referring to FIG. 2, the first marker laser beam L1 is incident on the Bockels cell 110. The first marked laser beam L1 incident on the Boxer box 110 may be a polarized laser beam. For example, the first marker laser beam L1 can be a P-polarized laser beam.

驅動器120可藉由配置於勃克爾斯盒110的一對電極而對勃克爾斯盒110施加電壓。The driver 120 can apply a voltage to the Brooks box 110 by a pair of electrodes disposed on the Boxer box 110.

作為一例,驅動器120可對勃克爾斯盒110施加可使勃克爾斯盒110的折射率作為1/2波長板而作動的第一電壓。於對勃克爾斯盒110施加第一電壓的情形時,第一標記雷射束L1會於通過勃克爾斯盒110的過程中自P偏光雷射束變成S偏光雷射束。As an example, the driver 120 can apply a first voltage to the Brooks box 110 that causes the refractive index of the Boxer box 110 to act as a 1/2 wavelength plate. In the case where a first voltage is applied to the Boxer box 110, the first marker laser beam L1 will change from a P-polarized laser beam to an S-polarized laser beam during passage through the Bockels cell 110.

作為其他例,驅動器120可不對勃克爾斯盒110施加電壓。由於勃克爾斯盒110呈未施加電壓的狀態,因此第一標記雷射束L1不會於通過勃克爾斯盒110的過程中改變而仍為P偏光雷射束。As another example, the driver 120 may not apply a voltage to the Brooks box 110. Since the Brooks box 110 is in a state where no voltage is applied, the first marker laser beam L1 does not change during the passage of the Böhler box 110 but remains a P-polarized laser beam.

偏光器130可使P偏光雷射束通過,使S偏光雷射束折射。因此,於藉由勃克爾斯盒110而第一標記雷射束L1變成S偏光雷射束的情形時,第一標記雷射束L1可藉由偏光器130而折射。相反地,於藉由勃克爾斯盒110而第一標記雷射束L1未變成S偏光雷射束的情形時,第一標記雷射束L1可不藉由偏光器130折射而通過。The polarizer 130 can pass the P-polarized laser beam to refract the S-polarized laser beam. Therefore, when the first mark laser beam L1 is changed to the S-polarized laser beam by the Boxer box 110, the first mark laser beam L1 can be refracted by the polarizer 130. Conversely, in the case where the first marker laser beam L1 does not become the S-polarized laser beam by the Boxer box 110, the first marker laser beam L1 may pass without being refracted by the polarizer 130.

如上所述,調節由驅動器120施加至勃克爾斯盒110的電壓,藉此第一光束控制部41可選擇性地阻斷第一標記雷射束L1。藉此,可調變第一標記雷射束L1。As described above, the voltage applied to the Buxel box 110 by the driver 120 is adjusted, whereby the first beam steering portion 41 can selectively block the first marker laser beam L1. Thereby, the first marked laser beam L1 can be adjusted.

為了便於說明,於圖2中,以第一光束控制部41為中心進行圖示,但第二光束控制部實質上可與第一光束控制部41相同。因此,可藉由第二光束控制部42而對第二標記雷射束L2進行調變。For convenience of explanation, in FIG. 2, the first light flux controlling unit 41 is shown as a center, but the second light flux controlling unit may be substantially the same as the first light flux controlling unit 41. Therefore, the second marker laser beam L2 can be modulated by the second beam control unit 42.

圖3a及圖3b是概略性地表示第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42的作動的圖。圖4a是表示通過第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42前的狀態的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的特性的例的圖,圖4b是表示通過第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42後的狀態的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的特性的例的圖。圖5a及圖5b是表示藉由通過第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2而標記於標記對象物W1、W2的形狀的例。3a and 3b are diagrams schematically showing operations of the first light flux control unit 41 and the second light flux control unit 42. 4A is a view showing an example of characteristics of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 in a state before passing through the first light flux control unit 41 and the second light flux control unit 42, and FIG. 4b is a view showing A diagram showing an example of characteristics of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 in a state after the one beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42. 5a and 5b show the shapes of the marking objects W1, W2 by the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 passing through the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42. Example.

參照圖3a,不對第一光束控制部41的勃克爾斯盒110施加電壓。藉此,作為P偏光雷射束的第一標記雷射束L1無變化地通過勃克爾斯盒110,藉此不藉由偏光器130折射而通過。參照圖3b,對第二光束控制部42的勃克爾斯盒110施加第一電壓。藉此,作為P偏光雷射束的第二標記雷射束L2於通過勃克爾斯盒110的過程中變成S偏光雷射束。藉此,第二標記雷射束L2藉由偏光器130而折射。Referring to FIG. 3a, no voltage is applied to the Buxel box 110 of the first beam control portion 41. Thereby, the first marker laser beam L1, which is the P-polarized laser beam, passes through the Böhler box 110 without change, thereby passing through the polarizer 130 without being refracted. Referring to FIG. 3b, a first voltage is applied to the Buxel box 110 of the second light flux controlling portion 42. Thereby, the second marked laser beam L2, which is the P-polarized laser beam, becomes an S-polarized laser beam during the passage through the Bockels cell 110. Thereby, the second marker laser beam L2 is refracted by the polarizer 130.

如上所述,改變分別施加至第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42的勃克爾斯盒110的電壓,藉此可調變通過第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2。As described above, the voltages of the Buxel box 110 applied to the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 are changed, thereby being variably passed through the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42. The first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2.

例如,於藉由分束器20分割而通過第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42前,第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2可作為脈衝雷射而如圖4a中的(a)、圖4a中的(b)般表示。於通過單獨地控制的第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42的過程中,選擇性地阻斷第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2,藉此通過第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2可如圖4b中的(a)、圖4b中的(b)般接通/斷開(on/off)時間不同。For example, before passing through the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 by the beam splitter 20, the first mark laser beam L1 and the second mark laser beam L2 can be used as pulse lasers as shown in the figure. (a) in 4a and (b) in Fig. 4a. In the process of the first beam control portion 41 and the second beam control portion 42 that are separately controlled, the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 are selectively blocked, thereby passing the first beam The first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 of the control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 can be turned on/off as shown in (a) of FIG. 4b and (b) of FIG. 4b ( On/off) time is different.

藉此,藉由第一標記雷射束L1而標記的第一形狀SH1(參照圖5a)與藉由第二標記雷射束L2而標記的第二形狀SH2(參照圖5b)可不同。Thereby, the first shape SH1 (refer to FIG. 5a) marked by the first mark laser beam L1 and the second shape SH2 (refer to FIG. 5b) marked by the second mark laser beam L2 may be different.

參照圖5a及圖5b,可藉由第一標記雷射束L1而於標記對象物W1上標記文字“D”,可藉由第二標記雷射束L2而於標記對象物W2上標記文字“A”。實施例的雷射標記系統1可於一個標記對象物W1上不中斷地一次標記第一形狀SH1即文字“D”,於另一標記對象物W2上分兩次標記第二形狀SH2即文字“A”。之後,雷射標記系統1亦可藉由第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2而於標記對象物W1、W2上標記不同的形狀。5a and 5b, the character "D" can be marked on the marking object W1 by the first marking laser beam L1, and the character can be marked on the marking object W2 by the second marking laser beam L2. A". The laser marking system 1 of the embodiment can mark the first shape SH1, that is, the character "D", once on the other object W1, and the second shape SH2, that is, the character, twice on the other object W2. A". Thereafter, the laser marking system 1 can also mark different shapes on the marking objects W1, W2 by the first marking laser beam L1 and the second marking laser beam L2.

圖6是用以說明第一光束控制部41的作動的另一圖,圖7是概略性地表示圖6的第一光束控制部41的作動的圖。FIG. 6 is another view for explaining the operation of the first light flux controlling unit 41, and FIG. 7 is a view schematically showing the operation of the first light flux controlling unit 41 of FIG.

參照圖6及圖7,可對勃克爾斯盒110施加與第一電壓不同的第二電壓。例如,第二電壓可小於第一電壓。Referring to Figures 6 and 7, a second voltage different from the first voltage can be applied to the Boxer box 110. For example, the second voltage can be less than the first voltage.

因對勃克爾斯盒110施加第二電壓而勃克爾斯盒110的折射率會與對勃克爾斯盒110施加第一電壓或未施加電壓時的折射率不同。藉此,作為P偏光雷射束的第一標記雷射束L1會於通過勃克爾斯盒110的過程中變成具有P偏光特性與S偏光特性的標記雷射束。The refractive index of the Boxer's capsule 110 may be different from the refractive index when the first voltage is applied to the Brooks box 110 or no voltage is applied because a second voltage is applied to the Boxer box 110. Thereby, the first marker laser beam L1, which is the P-polarized laser beam, becomes a marked laser beam having P-polarization characteristics and S-polarization characteristics during the passage through the Bockels cell 110.

第一標記雷射束L1的S偏光雷射束藉由偏光器130而折射,僅P偏光雷射束可通過偏光器130。因此,第一標記雷射束L1的功率(或強度)會於通過第一光束控制部41的過程中衰減。The S-polarized laser beam of the first marker laser beam L1 is refracted by the polarizer 130, and only the P-polarized laser beam can pass through the polarizer 130. Therefore, the power (or intensity) of the first marker laser beam L1 is attenuated during the passage through the first beam control portion 41.

為了便於說明,於圖6及圖7中,以第一光束控制部41為中心進行圖示,但第二光束控制部實質上可與第一光束控制部41相同。藉此,可藉由第二光束控制部減小第二標記雷射束L2的功率(或強度)。For convenience of explanation, although the first light flux controlling unit 41 is illustrated as a center in FIGS. 6 and 7, the second light flux controlling unit may be substantially the same as the first light flux controlling unit 41. Thereby, the power (or intensity) of the second marker laser beam L2 can be reduced by the second beam control portion.

圖8a是表示通過第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42前的狀態的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的特性的例的圖,圖8b是表示通過第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42後的狀態的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的特性的例的圖。8A is a view showing an example of characteristics of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 before the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 are passed, and FIG. 8b shows the passage. A diagram showing an example of characteristics of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 in a state after the one beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42.

參照圖1及圖8a,於雷射束藉由分束器20而分割成第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2時,第一標記雷射束L1與第二標記雷射束L2可不同。例如,如圖8a中的(a)、圖8a中的(b),第一標記雷射束L1的功率可為雷射束的功率的約52%,第二標記雷射束L2的功率可為雷射束的功率的約48%。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8a, when the laser beam is split into the first mark laser beam L1 and the second mark laser beam L2 by the beam splitter 20, the first mark laser beam L1 and the second mark laser beam The bundle L2 can be different. For example, as shown in (a) of FIG. 8a and (b) of FIG. 8a, the power of the first mark laser beam L1 may be about 52% of the power of the laser beam, and the power of the second mark laser beam L2 may be It is about 48% of the power of the laser beam.

如上所述,於第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的功率不同的情形時,在進行精密的作業、例如半導體刻劃作業時,作業的可靠性會下降。As described above, when the powers of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 are different, the reliability of the work is degraded when performing precise operations such as semiconductor scribing operations.

然而,如基於圖6及圖7進行的敍述,可藉由調節施加至第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42的勃克爾斯盒110的電壓而使第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2中的至少一者的功率衰減。例如,如圖8b,可使第一標記雷射束L1的功率衰減。因此,實施例的雷射標記系統1可如圖8b中的(a)、圖8b中的(b)般以第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的功率彼此相同的方式控制第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42。However, as described based on FIGS. 6 and 7, the first marker laser beam L1 and the first marker laser beam L1 can be adjusted by adjusting the voltage applied to the Buxel box 110 of the first beam control portion 41 and the second beam control portion 42. The power of at least one of the second marked laser beam L2 is attenuated. For example, as shown in Figure 8b, the power of the first marked laser beam L1 can be attenuated. Therefore, the laser marking system 1 of the embodiment can be the same as the power of the first mark laser beam L1 and the second mark laser beam L2 as in (a) of FIG. 8b and (b) of FIG. 8b. The first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 are controlled.

另一方面,於上述實施例中,以控制第一光束控制部41的例為中心而進行了說明,但並不限定於此,只要為控制第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42中的至少一者,則可實施各種變形。On the other hand, in the above embodiment, the example in which the first light flux controlling unit 41 is controlled has been mainly described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first light beam controlling unit 41 and the second light beam controlling unit 42 are controlled. At least one of them can implement various modifications.

以下,對利用上述雷射標記系統1的雷射標記方法進行說明。Hereinafter, a laser marking method using the above-described laser marking system 1 will be described.

圖9是表示實施例的雷射標記方法的一例的順序圖。參照圖1及圖9,雷射發射器10可產生雷射束L(步驟S10)。雷射束L可為經旋偏光的雷射束。例如,雷射束L可為P偏光雷射束。Fig. 9 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a laser marking method of the embodiment. Referring to Figures 1 and 9, the laser emitter 10 can generate a laser beam L (step S10). The laser beam L can be a laser beam that is rotated by polarization. For example, the laser beam L can be a P-polarized laser beam.

雷射束L可藉由分束器20而分割成第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2(步驟S20)。作為一例,第一標記雷射束L1的強度可與第二標記雷射束L2的強度相同。作為其他例,第一標記雷射束L1的強度可與第二標記雷射束L2的強度不同。第一標記雷射束L1的強度與第二標記雷射束L2的強度之差可為第一標記雷射束L1的強度的50%以內。The laser beam L can be divided into a first mark laser beam L1 and a second mark laser beam L2 by the beam splitter 20 (step S20). As an example, the intensity of the first marker laser beam L1 may be the same as the intensity of the second marker laser beam L2. As another example, the intensity of the first marker laser beam L1 may be different from the intensity of the second marker laser beam L2. The difference between the intensity of the first marker laser beam L1 and the intensity of the second marker laser beam L2 may be within 50% of the intensity of the first marker laser beam L1.

所分割出的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2可藉由第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42而控制標記雷射束的特性。例如,可調變第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2中的至少一者、或調整上述第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2中的至少一者的強度。The first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 that are divided can control the characteristics of the marker laser beam by the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42. For example, at least one of the first mark laser beam L1 and the second mark laser beam L2 may be variably adjusted, or at least one of the first mark laser beam L1 and the second mark laser beam L2 may be adjusted strength.

作為一例,可選擇性地阻斷施加至第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42中的至少一者的勃克爾斯盒110的電壓。例如,可對第一光束控制部41的勃克爾斯盒110施加第一電壓,不對第二光束控制部的勃克爾斯盒110施加電壓。藉此,第一標記雷射束L1無法通過第一光束控制部41而被阻斷,第二標記雷射束L2通過第二光束控制部42。如上所述,可不同地調變通過第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2。因此,藉由第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2而標記於標記對象物W1、W2的第一形狀SH1及第二形狀SH2會不同。As an example, the voltage applied to the Buxel box 110 of at least one of the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 can be selectively blocked. For example, the first voltage may be applied to the Böhler box 110 of the first beam control unit 41, and no voltage may be applied to the Böhler box 110 of the second beam control unit. Thereby, the first marker laser beam L1 cannot be blocked by the first beam control unit 41, and the second marker laser beam L2 passes through the second beam control unit 42. As described above, the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 that pass through the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 can be differently modulated. Therefore, the first shape SH1 and the second shape SH2 which are marked on the mark objects W1 and W2 by the first mark laser beam L1 and the second mark laser beam L2 are different.

作為其他例,可調整施加至第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42中的至少一者的勃克爾斯盒110的電壓的大小。藉此,可對通過第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的強度進行調整。因此,即便藉由分束器20而分割出的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的強度稍微存在差異,亦可相同地調整藉由第一光束控制部41及第二光束控制部42而照射至標記對象物W1、W2的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的強度。As another example, the magnitude of the voltage applied to the Böhler box 110 applied to at least one of the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 can be adjusted. Thereby, the intensity of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 passing through the first beam control unit 41 and the second beam control unit 42 can be adjusted. Therefore, even if the intensity of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 split by the beam splitter 20 is slightly different, the first beam control unit 41 and the second can be similarly adjusted. The intensity of the first mark laser beam L1 and the second mark laser beam L2 that are irradiated to the object to be marked W1, W2 by the light beam control unit 42.

第一檢流計掃描儀61及第二檢流計掃描儀62可對第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的照射方向進行控制。第一檢流計掃描儀61及第二檢流計掃描儀62可藉由不同地控制具有不同的特性的第一標記雷射束L1及第二標記雷射束L2的照射方向而將不同的第一形狀SH1及第二形狀SH2標記至標記對象物W1、W2。The first galvanometer scanner 61 and the second galvanometer scanner 62 can control the irradiation directions of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2. The first galvanometer scanner 61 and the second galvanometer scanner 62 may be different by differently controlling the illumination directions of the first marker laser beam L1 and the second marker laser beam L2 having different characteristics. The first shape SH1 and the second shape SH2 are marked to the marking objects W1, W2.

於上述實施例中,以雷射束L為P偏光雷射束的例為中心而進行了說明,但視需要可為S偏光雷射束、或亦可不為偏光雷射束。於此情形時,亦可適當地變更與偏光雷射束相關的構成。In the above embodiment, the laser beam L has been described as an example of the P-polarized laser beam. However, the S-polarized laser beam may or may not be a polarized laser beam. In this case, the configuration relating to the polarized laser beam can also be appropriately changed.

以上,對本發明的實施例進行了說明,但上述實施例僅為示例,於本技術領域內具有常識者應理解,可根據上述實施例實現各種變形及等同的其他實施例。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the above-described embodiments are merely examples, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications and equivalent embodiments can be implemented in accordance with the embodiments described above.

1‧‧‧雷射標記系統
10‧‧‧雷射發射器
20‧‧‧分束器
31、32‧‧‧第一高反射鏡及第二高反射鏡
41、42‧‧‧第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部
51、52‧‧‧第一擴束器及第二擴束器
61、62‧‧‧第一檢流計掃描儀及第二檢流計掃描儀
71、72‧‧‧第一F-theta透鏡及第二F-theta透鏡
110‧‧‧勃克爾斯盒
120‧‧‧驅動器
130‧‧‧偏光器
140‧‧‧傾卸器
601、602‧‧‧檢流計鏡
L‧‧‧雷射束
L1、L2‧‧‧標記雷射束
P‧‧‧P偏光雷射束
S‧‧‧S偏光雷射束
S10~S40‧‧‧步驟
SH1‧‧‧第一形狀
SH2‧‧‧第二形狀
W1、W2‧‧‧標記對象物
1‧‧‧Laser marking system
10‧‧‧Laser transmitter
20‧‧‧beam splitter
31, 32‧‧‧ first high mirror and second high mirror
41, 42‧‧‧ first beam control unit and second beam control unit
51, 52‧‧‧ first beam expander and second beam expander
61, 62‧‧‧ first galvanometer scanner and second galvanometer scanner
71, 72‧‧‧ first F-theta lens and second F-theta lens
110‧‧‧Buckels box
120‧‧‧ drive
130‧‧‧Polarizer
140‧‧‧ dumper
601, 602‧‧‧ galvanometer mirror
L‧‧‧Laser beam
L1, L2‧‧‧ mark laser beam
P‧‧‧P polarized laser beam
S‧‧‧S polarized laser beam
S10 ~ S40‧‧‧ steps
SH1‧‧‧ first shape
SH2‧‧‧ second shape
W1, W2‧‧‧ mark object

圖1是表示實施例的雷射標記系統的概略性的構成的圖。 圖2是用以說明第一光束控制部的作動的圖。 圖3a及圖3b是概略性地表示第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部的作動的圖。 圖4a是表示通過第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部前的狀態的第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的特性的例的圖,圖4b是表示通過第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部後的狀態的第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的特性的例的圖。 圖5a及圖5b是表示藉由通過第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部的第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束而標記於對象物的形狀的例。 圖6是用以說明第一光束控制部的作動的另一圖。 圖7是概略性地表示圖6的第一光束控制部的作動的圖。 圖8a是表示通過第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部前的狀態的第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的特性的例的圖,圖8b是表示通過第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部後的狀態的第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的特性的例的圖。 圖9是表示實施例的雷射標記方法的一例的順序圖。Fig. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a laser marking system of an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a view for explaining the operation of the first light flux controlling unit. 3a and 3b are diagrams schematically showing operations of the first light flux controlling unit and the second light flux controlling unit. 4A is a view showing an example of characteristics of a first marker laser beam and a second marker laser beam before a first beam control unit and a second beam control unit, and FIG. 4b shows a first beam control unit. A diagram showing an example of characteristics of the first marker laser beam and the second marker laser beam in a state after the second beam control unit. 5a and 5b show an example of the shape of the object marked by the first marker laser beam and the second marker laser beam passing through the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit. Fig. 6 is another view for explaining the operation of the first light flux controlling unit. Fig. 7 is a view schematically showing an operation of the first light flux controlling unit of Fig. 6; 8A is a view showing an example of characteristics of a first marker laser beam and a second marker laser beam in a state before passing through the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit, and FIG. 8b shows a first beam control unit. A diagram showing an example of characteristics of the first marker laser beam and the second marker laser beam in a state after the second beam control unit. Fig. 9 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a laser marking method of the embodiment.

1‧‧‧雷射標記系統 1‧‧‧Laser marking system

10‧‧‧雷射發射器 10‧‧‧Laser transmitter

20‧‧‧分束器 20‧‧‧beam splitter

31、32‧‧‧高反射鏡 31, 32‧‧‧ high mirror

41、42‧‧‧光束控制部 41, 42‧‧‧ Beam Control Department

51、52‧‧‧擴束器 51, 52‧‧‧ Beam expander

61、62‧‧‧檢流計掃描儀 61, 62‧‧‧ galvanometer scanner

71、72‧‧‧F-theta透鏡 71, 72‧‧‧F-theta lens

110‧‧‧勃克爾斯盒 110‧‧‧Buckels box

120‧‧‧驅動器 120‧‧‧ drive

130‧‧‧偏光器 130‧‧‧Polarizer

140‧‧‧傾卸器 140‧‧‧ dumper

601、602‧‧‧檢流計鏡 601, 602‧‧‧ galvanometer mirror

L‧‧‧雷射束 L‧‧‧Laser beam

L1、L2‧‧‧標記雷射束 L1, L2‧‧‧ mark laser beam

W1、W2‧‧‧標記對象物 W1, W2‧‧‧ mark object

Claims (15)

一種雷射標記系統,其包括: 雷射發射器; 分束器,將自所述雷射發射器出射的雷射束分割成第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束; 第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部,配置至所述第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的移動路徑,根據施加的電壓的變化而折射率發生變化,對第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的特性進行控制;以及 第一檢流計掃描儀及第二檢流計掃描儀,對通過所述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部的第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的方向進行控制。A laser marking system, comprising: a laser emitter; a beam splitter that splits a laser beam emitted from the laser emitter into a first marker laser beam and a second marker laser beam; The control unit and the second light flux control unit are disposed on the movement paths of the first marker laser beam and the second marker laser beam, and the refractive index changes according to the change of the applied voltage, and the first marker laser beam and Controlling characteristics of the second marked laser beam; and first galvanometer scanner and second galvanometer scanner for first marked laser beam passing through the first beam control portion and the second beam control portion And controlling the direction of the second marked laser beam. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的雷射標記系統,其中所述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部分別包括: 勃克爾斯盒; 驅動器,對所述勃克爾斯盒施加電壓;以及 偏光器,使通過所述勃克爾斯盒的標記雷射束偏光。The laser marking system of claim 1, wherein the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit respectively comprise: a Bockels box; a driver applying a voltage to the Bockels box; A polarizer polarizes the marked laser beam passing through the Bockels cell. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的雷射標記系統,其中所述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部分別更包括吸收藉由所述偏光器而折射的標記雷射束的傾卸器。The laser marking system of claim 2, wherein the first beam control portion and the second beam control portion each further comprise a dumper that absorbs the marked laser beam refracted by the polarizer. . 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的雷射標記系統,其中所述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部中的至少一者藉由選擇性地阻斷由所述驅動器施加至所述勃克爾斯盒施加的電壓而對通過所述光束控制部的標記雷射束進行調變。The laser marking system of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first beam control portion and the second beam control portion is selectively blocked by the driver to be applied to the bob The voltage applied by the Kerr box modulates the marked laser beam passing through the beam control. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的雷射標記系統,其中藉由第一標記雷射束而形成於標記對象物的第一形狀與藉由第二標記雷射束而形成於標記對象物的第二形狀不同。The laser marking system of claim 4, wherein the first shape of the marking object is formed by the first marking laser beam and the marking object is formed by the second marking laser beam. The second shape is different. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的雷射標記系統,其中所述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部中的至少一者藉由調整由所述驅動器施加至所述勃克爾斯盒的電壓的大小而對通過所述光束控制部的標記雷射束的強度進行調整。The laser marking system of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first beam control portion and the second beam control portion is adapted to be applied to the Bockels box by the driver. The intensity of the marked laser beam passing through the beam control unit is adjusted by the magnitude of the voltage. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的雷射標記系統,其中通過所述第一光束控制部的第一標記雷射束的強度與通過所述第二光束控制部的第二標記雷射束的強度相同。The laser marking system of claim 6, wherein the intensity of the first marked laser beam passing through the first beam control portion and the second marked laser beam passing through the second beam control portion are The same strength. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的雷射標記系統,其更包括配置於所述分束器與所述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部之間的第一高反射鏡及第二高反射鏡。The laser marking system of claim 1, further comprising a first high mirror and a second disposed between the beam splitter and the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit High mirror. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的雷射標記系統,其中所述第一標記雷射束的移動路徑的長度與所述第二標記雷射束的移動路徑相同。The laser marking system of claim 1, wherein the length of the moving path of the first marking laser beam is the same as the moving path of the second marking laser beam. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的雷射標記系統,其更包括: 第一擴束器及第二擴束器,配置於所述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部與所述第一檢流計掃描儀及第二檢流計掃描儀之間;以及 第一F-theta透鏡及第二F-theta透鏡,配置於通過所述第一檢流計掃描儀及第二檢流計掃描儀的標記雷射束的移動路徑。The laser marking system of claim 1, further comprising: a first beam expander and a second beam expander disposed in the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit and the first Between the galvanometer scanner and the second galvanometer scanner; and the first F-theta lens and the second F-theta lens are disposed through the first galvanometer scanner and the second galvanometer The path of the scanner's marked laser beam. 一種雷射標記方法,其包括如下步驟: 產生雷射束的步驟; 將所述雷射束分割成第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的步驟; 藉由根據施加的電壓的變化而折射率發生變化的第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部中的至少一者對第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束中的至少一者的特性進行控制的步驟;以及 對通過所述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部的第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束的方向進行控制而於至少一個標記對象物上標記第一形狀及第二形狀的步驟。A laser marking method comprising the steps of: generating a laser beam; dividing the laser beam into a first marking laser beam and a second marking laser beam; by changing according to an applied voltage And a step of controlling at least one of the first marker laser beam and the second marker laser beam by at least one of the first beam control unit and the second beam control unit having a change in refractive index; and The step of marking the first shape and the second shape on at least one of the marking objects by controlling the directions of the first marking laser beam and the second marking laser beam of the first light flux controlling unit and the second light flux controlling unit . 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的雷射標記方法,其中對所述第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束中的至少一者的特性進行控制的步驟藉由選擇性地阻斷施加至所述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部中的至少一者的電壓而對通過所述光束控制部的標記雷射束進行調變。The laser marking method of claim 11, wherein the step of controlling characteristics of at least one of the first marker laser beam and the second marker laser beam is selectively blocked A voltage applied to at least one of the first light flux controlling unit and the second light flux controlling unit is modulated to the marked laser beam passing through the light beam controlling unit. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的雷射標記方法,其中於標記所述第一形狀及第二形狀的步驟中,所述第一形狀與所述第二形狀不同。The laser marking method of claim 12, wherein in the step of marking the first shape and the second shape, the first shape is different from the second shape. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的雷射標記方法,其中對所述第一標記雷射束及第二標記雷射束中的至少一者的特性進行控制的步驟藉由調整施加至所述第一光束控制部及第二光束控制部中的至少一者的電壓的大小而對通過所述光束控制部的標記雷射束的強度進行調整。The laser marking method of claim 11, wherein the step of controlling characteristics of at least one of the first marker laser beam and the second marker laser beam is applied to the The intensity of the labeled laser beam passing through the light flux controlling unit is adjusted by the magnitude of the voltage of at least one of the first light flux controlling unit and the second light beam controlling unit. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的雷射標記方法,其中通過所述第一光束控制部的第一標記雷射束的強度與通過所述第二光束控制部的第二標記雷射束的強度相同。The laser marking method of claim 14, wherein the intensity of the first marked laser beam passing through the first beam control portion and the second marked laser beam passing through the second beam control portion The same strength.
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