TW201717477A - Support assembly and satellite antenna module using the same - Google Patents

Support assembly and satellite antenna module using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201717477A
TW201717477A TW104136134A TW104136134A TW201717477A TW 201717477 A TW201717477 A TW 201717477A TW 104136134 A TW104136134 A TW 104136134A TW 104136134 A TW104136134 A TW 104136134A TW 201717477 A TW201717477 A TW 201717477A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
top wall
connecting member
load bearing
bearing assembly
upper plate
Prior art date
Application number
TW104136134A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI572087B (en
Inventor
楊蘭淳
郭三義
郭瞬仲
王俊惟
Original Assignee
啟碁科技股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 啟碁科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 啟碁科技股份有限公司
Priority to TW104136134A priority Critical patent/TWI572087B/en
Priority to US15/217,146 priority patent/US10224593B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI572087B publication Critical patent/TWI572087B/en
Publication of TW201717477A publication Critical patent/TW201717477A/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H01Q1/1221Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element onto a wall
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/125Means for positioning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q15/00Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
    • H01Q15/14Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
    • H01Q15/16Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures curved in two dimensions, e.g. paraboloidal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/12Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
    • H01Q19/13Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source being a single radiating element, e.g. a dipole, a slot, a waveguide termination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/02Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
    • H01Q3/04Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation
    • H01Q3/06Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation over a restricted angle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F16B2/10Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using pivoting jaws
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

A support assembly is provided and includes an adapter and a dish backing structure. The adapter includes two side plates, an upper plate and a stand. The side plates are respectively located at the two sides of the adapter. The upper plate is connected to the side plates and has a lower location hole. The stand is connected to the adapter. The dish backing structure has a receiving portion which is capable of receiving the adapter and includes two side walls and a top wall. The side walls are respectively located at the both sides of the receiving portion. The top wall is connected to the side walls and has an upper location hole, a first plane and a second plane. When the receiving portion is connected to the adapter, the second plane is abutted against the top wall, the first plane and the upper plate of the adapter define a gap, and the upper location hole is aligned with the lower location hole.

Description

承載組件及應用該承載組件之衛星天線模組 Load bearing component and satellite antenna module applying the same

本揭露係關於一種通訊裝置及其構件,特別係關於一種衛星天線模組及其承載組件。 The present disclosure relates to a communication device and its components, and more particularly to a satellite antenna module and its carrier assembly.

隨著應用衛星技術和衛星應用技術的飛速發展,越來越多的資訊都通過衛星來進行傳輸,如廣播電視、氣象雲圖、通訊等。如何調整衛星天線以接收較佳之衛星訊號為架設衛星天線的一個重要環節,若能夠將衛星天線調整至適當位置,則可使衛星天線接收到較佳之衛星訊號,因而即使在惡劣的天候環境下,仍可進行有效的訊號傳輸。 With the rapid development of applied satellite technology and satellite application technology, more and more information is transmitted through satellites, such as radio and television, weather cloud maps, and communications. How to adjust the satellite antenna to receive the better satellite signal is an important part of erecting the satellite antenna. If the satellite antenna can be adjusted to the proper position, the satellite antenna can receive the better satellite signal, so even in the harsh weather environment, Effective signal transmission is still possible.

傳統碟型衛星天線接收(Receive)或傳送(Transmit)裝置包含一個接收衛星訊號並將訊號聚焦於焦點上之反射天線(Dish Reflector),焦點上搭配一個或多個整合饋入之低雜訊訊號放大器(LNBF),衛星訊號即經由反射天線反射後將自動聚焦於焦點上以擷取訊號。此外,由地面接收點與對應之同步軌道衛星之系統分析,要正確地對準單一或多衛星訊號,必須參考接收位置之經緯度相對於衛星間之角度關係。因此,先前技術中用於承載反射天線的承載組件在受到外 力作用時,容易變形或傾倒。因此若在戶外受到強陣風的吹襲時,反射天線很有可能會偏移原設計之角度,甚至會因為傾倒而造成損壞。另一方面,上述承載組件在組裝過程中不但耗時費力,也不易進行定位,導致反射天線不易調整至接收衛星訊號之最佳角度。 A conventional satellite dish Receiver or Transmit device includes a Dish Reflector that receives a satellite signal and focuses the signal on a focus, with one or more low noise signals integrated into the focus. The amplifier (LNBF), the satellite signal is reflected by the reflective antenna and will automatically focus on the focus to capture the signal. In addition, the system analysis of the ground receiving point and the corresponding synchronous orbit satellite, in order to correctly align single or multiple satellite signals, must refer to the angular relationship between the latitude and longitude of the receiving position relative to the satellite. Therefore, the carrier assembly for carrying the reflective antenna in the prior art is subject to external When the force acts, it is easy to deform or dump. Therefore, if the outdoor is subjected to strong gusts of wind, the reflected antenna is likely to be offset from the original design angle, and even damage due to dumping. On the other hand, the above-mentioned load bearing assembly is not only time-consuming and laborious in the assembly process, but also difficult to perform positioning, so that the reflective antenna is not easily adjusted to the optimal angle for receiving the satellite signal.

因此,需要創作出一種新的承載組件,以解決先前技術所發生的缺失。 Therefore, a new carrier component needs to be created to address the shortcomings that have occurred in the prior art.

本揭露之一目的在於提供一種得使用者能夠輕易組裝的承載組件。本揭露之另一目的在於提供一可靠度高,可克服多變氣候環境之承載組件。 One of the objects of the present disclosure is to provide a carrier assembly that can be easily assembled by a user. Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a load bearing assembly that is highly reliable and overcomes the climatic environment.

根據本揭露之一實施例,上述承載組件包括一連接件及一盤面托架。連接件包含二側板件、一上板件及一支架。二側板件分別位於該連接件的兩側。上板件連接該二側板件,且具有一下層定位孔。支架連接該連接件。盤面托架具有一安裝部用以連接該連接件,且包括二側壁及一頂壁。二側壁分別位於該安裝部的兩側。一頂壁連接該二側壁,且具有一上層定位孔、一第一區域以及一第二區域。當該安裝部連接該連接件時,該頂壁之該第二區域抵頂該上板件,該第一區域與該連接件的該上板件之間定義一間距,且該上層定位孔對位於該上板件的下層定位孔。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the carrying assembly includes a connecting member and a panel bracket. The connecting member comprises two side plates, an upper plate and a bracket. The two side panels are respectively located on both sides of the connecting member. The upper plate member connects the two side plates and has a lower layer positioning hole. The bracket connects the connector. The panel bracket has a mounting portion for connecting the connector and includes two side walls and a top wall. The two side walls are respectively located at two sides of the mounting portion. A top wall connects the two side walls and has an upper positioning hole, a first area and a second area. When the mounting portion is connected to the connecting member, the second region of the top wall abuts the upper plate member, the first region defines a spacing between the upper plate member and the upper plate positioning hole pair Located in the lower positioning hole of the upper plate.

在上述實施例中,連接件更包括一掛耳結構延伸 自該側板件並相鄰該上板件配置。該連接件的該掛耳結構定義一旋轉孔,且該安裝部的該二側壁各具有相對彼此的一內側。該安裝部更包含位於各該內側的一樞軸柱,該掛耳結構的該旋轉孔可拆卸地樞設於該樞軸柱。 In the above embodiment, the connecting member further comprises an extension of the lug structure The side panel is disposed adjacent to the upper panel. The lug structure of the connector defines a rotating hole, and the two side walls of the mounting portion each have an inner side opposite to each other. The mounting portion further includes a pivot post on each of the inner sides, and the rotating hole of the lug structure is detachably pivoted to the pivot post.

在上述實施例中,該安裝部的該頂壁具有一定位凸塊,該連接件的該上板件之一前側緣包括一溝槽。該定位凸塊藉由抵頂該連接件的該溝槽限制該連接件朝靠近盤面托架的方向位移。 In the above embodiment, the top wall of the mounting portion has a positioning protrusion, and a front side edge of the upper plate member of the connecting member includes a groove. The locating tabs limit displacement of the connector toward the tray carrier by the groove that abuts the connector.

在上述實施例中,該盤面托架定義一沿一軸線延伸之通道,該第二區域係沿平行該軸線之方向延展。或者,該第二區域係沿垂直該軸線之方向延展。 In the above embodiment, the disc tray defines a passage extending along an axis that extends in a direction parallel to the axis. Alternatively, the second zone extends in a direction perpendicular to the axis.

在上述實施例中,該頂壁之材質為鋼或鋁合金。 In the above embodiment, the top wall is made of steel or aluminum alloy.

在上述實施例中,該第一區域與該第二區域係位於不同平面,該第一區域與該第二區域之高度差大於0mm並小於或等於該頂壁之厚度。 In the above embodiment, the first area and the second area are located on different planes, and the height difference between the first area and the second area is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to the thickness of the top wall.

在上述實施例中,該第二區域係圍繞該第一區域之外圍。 In the above embodiment, the second region surrounds the periphery of the first region.

在上述實施例中,該連接件的該支架係鉚接於該連接件的該二側板件。 In the above embodiment, the bracket of the connecting member is riveted to the two side plates of the connecting member.

本揭露之又一目的在於提供一利用上述任一實施例之承載組件之衛星天線模組。上述衛星天線模組包括一反射天線。反射天線設置於該承載組件之該盤面托架之上。 It is still another object of the present disclosure to provide a satellite antenna module that utilizes the carrier assembly of any of the above embodiments. The satellite antenna module described above includes a reflective antenna. A reflective antenna is disposed on the face carrier of the carrier assembly.

1‧‧‧衛星天線模組 1‧‧‧Satellite antenna module

2‧‧‧反射天線 2‧‧‧Reflective antenna

3‧‧‧承載組件 3‧‧‧Loading components

31‧‧‧連接件 31‧‧‧Connecting parts

32‧‧‧盤面托架 32‧‧‧pan bracket

33‧‧‧緊固元件 33‧‧‧ fastening elements

34‧‧‧支架 34‧‧‧ bracket

36‧‧‧上板件 36‧‧‧Upper board

361‧‧‧前緣 361‧‧‧ leading edge

362‧‧‧後緣 362‧‧‧ trailing edge

363、364‧‧‧側緣 363, 364‧‧‧ side edges

365‧‧‧下層定位孔 365‧‧‧Under locating holes

37‧‧‧側板件 37‧‧‧ side panels

39‧‧‧掛耳結構 39‧‧‧Hooking structure

391‧‧‧旋轉孔 391‧‧‧Rotating hole

41‧‧‧盤狀結構 41‧‧‧Disc structure

42‧‧‧安裝部 42‧‧‧Installation Department

420‧‧‧通道 420‧‧‧ channel

43‧‧‧頂壁 43‧‧‧ top wall

431‧‧‧前緣 431‧‧‧ leading edge

432‧‧‧後緣 432‧‧‧ trailing edge

433、434‧‧‧側緣 433, 434‧‧‧ side edges

435‧‧‧第一區域 435‧‧‧ first area

436‧‧‧第二區域 436‧‧‧Second area

437‧‧‧上層定位孔 437‧‧‧Upper Locating Hole

438‧‧‧內側 438‧‧‧ inside

44‧‧‧側壁 44‧‧‧ side wall

441‧‧‧內側 441‧‧‧ inside

46‧‧‧第一定位結構(定位凸塊) 46‧‧‧First positioning structure (positioning bump)

47‧‧‧第二定位結構(樞軸柱) 47‧‧‧Second positioning structure (pivot column)

P1‧‧‧第一平面 P1‧‧‧ first plane

P2‧‧‧第二平面 P2‧‧‧ second plane

A‧‧‧方向 A‧‧‧ direction

B‧‧‧方向 B‧‧‧ directions

C‧‧‧軸線 C‧‧‧ axis

G‧‧‧間距 G‧‧‧ spacing

T‧‧‧方向 Direction of T‧‧‧

第1圖顯示本揭露之一實施例之一衛星天線模組之示意圖;第2圖顯示本揭露之一實施例之連接件之示意圖;第3圖顯示本揭露之一實施例之盤面托架之示意圖;第4圖顯示本揭露之一實施例之結合部之側視圖;第5A-5D圖顯示本揭露之一實施例中承載組件之多個組裝步驟之示意圖;第6圖顯示本揭露之一實施例之盤面托架與連接件結合後之部分元件之剖面示意圖;第7圖顯示本揭露之一實施例之盤面托架之示意圖;以及第8圖顯示本揭露之一實施例之盤面托架之示意圖。 1 is a schematic view showing a satellite antenna module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connector of an embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 3 is a view showing a disk tray of an embodiment of the present disclosure. 4 is a side view showing a joint portion of an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIGS. 5A-5D are views showing a plurality of assembling steps of the load bearing assembly in one embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 6 is a view showing one of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a portion of a disk bracket in combination with a connector; FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a disk tray of an embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 8 is a view showing a disk tray of an embodiment of the present disclosure. Schematic diagram.

以下將特舉數個具體之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式做詳細說明,圖上顯示數個實施例。然而,本揭露可以許多不同形式實施,不局限於以下所述之實施例,在此提供之實施例可使得揭露得以更透徹及完整,以將本揭露之範圍完整地傳達予同領域熟悉此技藝者。 In the following, a number of specific preferred embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate several embodiments. However, the present disclosure can be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described below, and the embodiments provided herein may be made to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the scope of the disclosure. By.

第1圖顯示本揭露之一實施例之一衛星天線模組1之示意圖。在一實施例中,衛星天線模組1包括一用於收集並反射衛星訊號之反射天線2及一承載組件3。承載組件3係設置於一固定表面(例如:建築物之外牆、地面),且反射天線2係設置於承載組件3之上。承載組件3提供穩定的支撐,使反射天 線2即便設置於惡劣氣候中仍可維持於安裝位置,不致產生位移。本揭露之一實施例之承載組件3之結構特徵說明如下:在一實施例中,如第1圖所示,承載組件3包括一盤面托架32、一用於連結欲固定之牆面與盤面托架32之連接件31、及一用於固定連接件31與盤面托架32之緊固元件33。承載組件3之元件數量可依照需求增加或減少,並不僅此實施例為限。 1 is a schematic diagram showing a satellite antenna module 1 of one embodiment of the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the satellite antenna module 1 includes a reflective antenna 2 for collecting and reflecting satellite signals and a carrier assembly 3. The load bearing assembly 3 is disposed on a fixed surface (for example, a building exterior wall, a ground), and the reflective antenna 2 is disposed on the load bearing assembly 3. The load bearing assembly 3 provides stable support for reflection days Line 2 can be maintained in the installation position even if it is placed in a harsh climate without displacement. The structural features of the load bearing assembly 3 of one embodiment of the present disclosure are as follows: In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the load bearing assembly 3 includes a disk surface bracket 32 and a wall surface and a disk surface for fastening A connector 31 of the bracket 32, and a fastening member 33 for fixing the connector 31 and the tray bracket 32. The number of components of the load bearing assembly 3 can be increased or decreased as required, and is not limited to this embodiment.

參照第2圖,第2圖顯示本揭露之一實施例之連接件31之示意圖。在一實施例中,連接件31包括一支架34、一上板件36、二個側板件37及二個C形的掛耳結構39。連接件31之元件數量可依照需求增加或減少,並不僅此實施例為限。 Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a schematic view of a connector 31 of one embodiment of the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the connector 31 includes a bracket 34, an upper plate member 36, two side plate members 37, and two C-shaped lug structures 39. The number of components of the connector 31 can be increased or decreased as required, and is not limited to this embodiment.

在一實施例中,上板件36為一矩形之板狀結構,且上板件36具有一前緣361、一後緣362、及二個側緣363、364。後緣362相鄰支架34,前緣361相對後緣362。二個側緣363、364各自連結於前緣361與後緣362之間。一下層定位孔365穿設上板件36。在一實施例中,下層定位孔365與二個側緣363、364之間間隔相同間距。然本揭露並不僅此為限,在其餘實施例中,下層定位孔365與二個側緣363、364之間間隔相異距離。 In one embodiment, the upper plate member 36 is a rectangular plate-like structure, and the upper plate member 36 has a leading edge 361, a trailing edge 362, and two side edges 363, 364. The trailing edge 362 is adjacent the bracket 34 and the leading edge 361 is opposite the trailing edge 362. The two side edges 363, 364 are each coupled between the leading edge 361 and the trailing edge 362. The lower layer positioning hole 365 is passed through the upper plate member 36. In an embodiment, the lower layer positioning holes 365 are spaced apart from the two side edges 363, 364 by the same spacing. However, the disclosure is not limited thereto. In the remaining embodiments, the lower positioning holes 365 are spaced apart from the two side edges 363, 364 by different distances.

二個側板件37連結上板件36之二相對側緣363、364,並連結於支架34。二個掛耳結構39相鄰上板件36之前緣361連結於二個側板件37。二個掛耳結構39朝遠離側板件37與上板件36的方向彎曲延伸,並分別定義一旋轉孔391。二個側 板件37可以透過適當之方式(例如:鉚接、鎖固)固定於支架34之一端。或者,支架34、上板件36、二個側板件37、及二個掛耳結構39係以一體成形之方式製成。 The two side plate members 37 are coupled to the opposite side edges 363 and 364 of the upper plate member 36 and coupled to the bracket 34. The two lug structures 39 are adjacent to the two side panel members 37 adjacent to the front edge 361 of the upper panel member 36. The two mounting ears 39 extend in a direction away from the side panel 37 and the upper panel 36, and define a rotating hole 391, respectively. Two sides The plate member 37 can be fixed to one end of the bracket 34 by a suitable means (for example, riveting, locking). Alternatively, the bracket 34, the upper plate member 36, the two side plate members 37, and the two lug structures 39 are integrally formed.

如第2圖所示,上板件36之前緣361更包括二個溝槽366。上板件36之前緣361上溝槽366之數量可增加或減少。在其餘實施例中,上板件36之前緣361僅包括一個溝槽366。或者,上板件36之前緣361包括二個以上之溝槽366。或者,上板件36之前緣361不具有溝槽366 As shown in FIG. 2, the leading edge 361 of the upper plate member 36 further includes two grooves 366. The number of grooves 366 on the leading edge 361 of the upper plate member 36 can be increased or decreased. In the remaining embodiments, the leading edge 361 of the upper plate member 36 includes only one groove 366. Alternatively, the leading edge 361 of the upper plate member 36 includes more than two grooves 366. Alternatively, the front edge 361 of the upper plate member 36 does not have the groove 366.

參照第3圖,第3圖顯示本揭露之一實施例之盤面托架32之示意圖。盤面托架32係配置用於承載反射天線2(第1圖)。在一實施例中,盤面托架32具有一盤狀結構41以及一安裝部42、及多個定位結構,例如二個第一定位結構46、二個第二定位結構47。 Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a schematic view of a disk tray 32 of one embodiment of the present disclosure. The disk tray 32 is configured to carry the reflective antenna 2 (Fig. 1). In one embodiment, the disk tray 32 has a disk-like structure 41 and a mounting portion 42, and a plurality of positioning structures, such as two first positioning structures 46 and two second positioning structures 47.

在此實施例中,安裝部42包括一頂壁43、及二個側壁44。頂壁43自盤狀結構41之一側向外延伸。頂壁43為一矩形之板狀結構,且具有一前緣431、一後緣432、及二個側緣433、434。後緣432連結於盤狀結構41,前緣431相對後緣432。二個側緣433、434各自連結於前緣431與後緣432之間。一上層定位孔437穿設頂壁43。二個側壁44自盤狀結構41之一側向外延伸並連結二個側緣433、434,其中二側壁44各具有相對彼此的一內側441(第4圖)。如第3圖所示,頂壁43與二個側壁44定義一沿軸線C延伸之通道420。頂壁43之材質可為鋼或鋁合金, 側壁44可與頂壁43以相同的材質製成。 In this embodiment, the mounting portion 42 includes a top wall 43 and two side walls 44. The top wall 43 extends outward from one side of the disc-like structure 41. The top wall 43 is a rectangular plate-like structure and has a leading edge 431, a trailing edge 432, and two side edges 433, 434. The trailing edge 432 is coupled to the disc-like structure 41 and the leading edge 431 is opposite the trailing edge 432. The two side edges 433, 434 are each coupled between the leading edge 431 and the trailing edge 432. An upper positioning hole 437 is passed through the top wall 43. The two side walls 44 extend outwardly from one side of the disc-like structure 41 and join the two side edges 433, 434, wherein the two side walls 44 each have an inner side 441 (Fig. 4) opposite to each other. As shown in FIG. 3, the top wall 43 and the two side walls 44 define a passage 420 extending along the axis C. The top wall 43 may be made of steel or aluminum alloy. The side wall 44 can be made of the same material as the top wall 43.

在此實施例中,頂壁43區分為一第一區域435與二個第二區域436。第一區域435之前、後邊界係位於前緣431與後緣432之上,第一區域435之左、右邊界則分別與二個側緣433、434相隔一距離。二個第二區域436之前、後邊界係位於前緣431與後緣432之上,且分別位於第一區域435與二個側緣433、434之間。 In this embodiment, the top wall 43 is divided into a first region 435 and two second regions 436. The front and rear boundaries of the first region 435 are located above the leading edge 431 and the trailing edge 432, and the left and right boundaries of the first region 435 are separated from the two side edges 433, 434 by a distance. The front and rear boundaries of the two second regions 436 are located above the leading edge 431 and the trailing edge 432 and are respectively located between the first region 435 and the two side edges 433, 434.

在此實施例中,一上層定位孔437穿設頂壁43之第一區域435。上層定位孔437與二個側緣433、434之間間隔相同間距。然本揭露並不僅此為限,在其餘實施例中,上層定位孔437與二個側緣433、434之間間隔相異距離。 In this embodiment, an upper positioning hole 437 is passed through the first region 435 of the top wall 43. The upper positioning holes 437 are spaced apart from the two side edges 433, 434 by the same spacing. However, the disclosure is not limited thereto. In the remaining embodiments, the upper positioning holes 437 are spaced apart from the two side edges 433, 434 by different distances.

參照第4圖,第4圖顯示本揭露之一實施例之結合部之側視圖。在此實施例中,頂壁43之第一區域435係在一第一平面P1延展,二個第二區域436係在一第二平面P2延展,第一平面P1平行於第二平面P2但不相互重疊。第一平面P1與第二平面P2之間距係大於0mm並小於或等於頂壁43之厚度。關於上述間距所產生之功效將於後方內容中說明。 Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a side view of the joint of one embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the first region 435 of the top wall 43 extends in a first plane P1, and the two second regions 436 extend in a second plane P2. The first plane P1 is parallel to the second plane P2 but not Overlapping each other. The distance between the first plane P1 and the second plane P2 is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to the thickness of the top wall 43. The effect of the above spacing will be explained in the following section.

二個第一定位結構46係配置用於限制連接件31於平行頂壁43之方向之位移。在此實施例中,二個第一定位結構46相對第一區域435形成於頂壁43之內側438。二個第一定位結構46分別為一定位凸塊。定位凸塊與溝槽366具有相對應之尺寸及形狀。第一定位結構46之數量可以進行增加或減少,並不 不僅此實施例為限。在其餘實施例中,僅有一個第一定位結構46形成於頂壁43之內側438。或者,二個以上之第一定位結構46形成於頂壁43之內側438。或者,第一定位結構46省略設置。 The two first positioning structures 46 are configured to limit displacement of the connector 31 in the direction of the parallel top wall 43. In this embodiment, the two first positioning structures 46 are formed on the inner side 438 of the top wall 43 with respect to the first region 435. The two first positioning structures 46 are respectively a positioning protrusion. The positioning bumps and the grooves 366 have corresponding sizes and shapes. The number of first positioning structures 46 can be increased or decreased, and Not only this embodiment is limited. In the remaining embodiments, only one first positioning structure 46 is formed on the inner side 438 of the top wall 43. Alternatively, two or more first positioning structures 46 are formed on the inner side 438 of the top wall 43. Alternatively, the first positioning structure 46 omits the setting.

二個第二定位結構47係配置用於限制連接件31於平行側壁44之方向之位移。在此實施例中,二個第二定位結構47係分別形成於二個側壁44之內側441。二個第二定位結構47分別為二個樞軸柱。樞軸柱與旋轉孔391具有相對應之尺寸及形狀,使旋轉孔391可拆卸地樞設於樞軸柱上。為清楚說明,以下說明中將以「定位凸塊」取代「第一定位結構」,並以「樞軸柱」取代「第二定位結構」。 The two second positioning structures 47 are configured to limit displacement of the connector 31 in the direction of the parallel side walls 44. In this embodiment, two second positioning structures 47 are formed on the inner side 441 of the two side walls 44, respectively. The two second positioning structures 47 are respectively two pivot columns. The pivot post and the rotating hole 391 have corresponding sizes and shapes, so that the rotating hole 391 is detachably pivoted on the pivot post. For the sake of clarity, in the following description, the "first positioning structure" will be replaced by "positioning bump" and the "second positioning structure" will be replaced by "pivot column".

參照第5A-5D圖,根據本揭露之一實施例,承載組件3之組裝方法說明如下:首先,如第5A圖所示,將連接件31沿第5A圖所示之箭頭所指方向A置入盤面托架32之通道420內。並且,如第5B圖所示,將掛耳結構39所定義之旋轉孔391掛設於樞軸柱47之上。 Referring to Figures 5A-5D, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the assembly method of the carrier assembly 3 is as follows: First, as shown in Figure 5A, the connector 31 is placed in the direction A indicated by the arrow shown in Figure 5A. Into the channel 420 of the disk tray 32. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the rotation hole 391 defined by the lug structure 39 is hung on the pivot post 47.

接著,將連接件31沿第5B圖所示之箭頭所指方向B轉動,使掛耳結構39繞樞軸柱47進行旋轉。持續上述動作直至連接件31上之溝槽366與定位凸塊46結合,使定位凸塊46藉由抵頂溝槽366限制連接件31朝靠近盤面托架的方向T產生位移,如第5C圖所示。此時,連接件31之上板件36係相鄰安裝部42之頂壁43設置,且連接件31之二個側板件37係相鄰安裝部42 之二個側壁44設置(第5C圖僅顯示一側板件37與一側壁44)。另外,連接件31上的下層定位孔365係對齊於上層定位孔437。接著,如第5D圖所示,將緊固元件33(例如:螺絲)穿設上層定位孔437及下層定位孔365,以結合連接件31與盤面托架32。 Next, the connecting member 31 is rotated in the direction B indicated by the arrow shown in FIG. 5B, and the lug structure 39 is rotated about the pivot post 47. The above action is continued until the groove 366 on the connecting member 31 is combined with the positioning protrusion 46, so that the positioning protrusion 46 restricts the displacement of the connecting member 31 toward the tray T in the direction of the tray T by the abutting groove 366, as shown in FIG. 5C. Shown. At this time, the upper plate member 36 of the connecting member 31 is disposed adjacent to the top wall 43 of the adjacent mounting portion 42, and the two side plate members 37 of the connecting member 31 are adjacent to the mounting portion 42. The two side walls 44 are disposed (the fifth panel shows only one side panel 37 and one side wall 44). In addition, the lower positioning holes 365 on the connecting member 31 are aligned with the upper positioning holes 437. Next, as shown in FIG. 5D, the fastening member 33 (for example, a screw) is passed through the upper positioning hole 437 and the lower positioning hole 365 to join the connector 31 and the disk holder 32.

此時,如第6圖所示,由於頂壁43之第一區域435與第二區域436具有高度差,安裝部42之頂壁43並未完全接觸連接件31。詳而言之,如第6圖所示,在緊固元件33結合連接件31與安裝部42之後,頂壁43之第二區域436係直接頂靠上板件36,但頂壁43之第一區域435並未接觸上板件36,一間距G定義於其間。上述間距G之形成,使上板件36與頂壁43可提供類似彈簧墊片之功能。在盤面托架32相對連接件31產生震動時,或盤面托架32因強風等因素所造成之強大外力拉扯時,緊固元件33不致鬆脫。如此一來,反射天線2(第1圖)發生位置偏移之現象將可被避免。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, since the first region 435 of the top wall 43 and the second region 436 have a height difference, the top wall 43 of the mounting portion 42 does not completely contact the connecting member 31. In detail, as shown in FIG. 6, after the fastening member 33 is coupled with the connecting member 31 and the mounting portion 42, the second region 436 of the top wall 43 directly abuts against the upper plate member 36, but the top wall 43 A region 435 does not contact the upper plate member 36 with a spacing G defined therebetween. The formation of the above-mentioned spacing G allows the upper plate member 36 and the top wall 43 to provide a function similar to a spring washer. When the disk tray 32 is vibrated with respect to the connecting member 31, or when the disk tray 32 is pulled by a strong external force caused by strong wind or the like, the fastening member 33 is not loosened. As a result, the phenomenon that the position of the reflective antenna 2 (Fig. 1) is shifted can be avoided.

值得注意的是,即便在習知之安裝部(不具有高度差之頂壁)與連接件之間加設一彈簧墊片,上述問題仍無法解決。具體而言,在緊固元件鎖固後,應力係集中在彈簧墊片上,此時頂壁與上板件的邊緣容易產生翹曲。若頂壁與上板件發生變形後,緊固元件仍然會發生鬆脫。相反地,透過本案頂壁與上板件間所定義之間距G,緊固元件所產生的應力係延伸至頂壁與上板件的邊緣。於是,頂壁與上板件的邊緣將更加穩固而不易翹起。 It is worth noting that even if a spring washer is added between the conventional mounting portion (the top wall having no height difference) and the connecting member, the above problem cannot be solved. Specifically, after the fastening elements are locked, the stress is concentrated on the spring washers, and at this time, the edges of the top wall and the upper plate member are easily warped. If the top wall and the upper plate are deformed, the fastening elements will still loosen. Conversely, through the distance G defined between the top wall and the upper panel of the present case, the stress generated by the fastening elements extends to the edges of the top and upper panels. Thus, the edges of the top and upper panels will be more stable and less prone to lift.

應當理解的是,本揭露之盤面托架32之頂壁43之結構態樣並不受上述實施例所限。頂壁43上之第一區域435與第二區域436之位置可以加以改變。以下示範性提出頂壁43之可能實施樣態。 It should be understood that the structural aspect of the top wall 43 of the disk tray 32 of the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments. The position of the first region 435 and the second region 436 on the top wall 43 can be varied. A possible implementation of the top wall 43 is exemplified below.

如第7圖所示,盤面托架32a之頂壁43a包括一第一區域435a與一第二區域436a。第一區域435a位於頂壁43a之實質中心,第二區域436a圍繞第一區域435a,並相鄰前緣431a、後緣432a、與二個側緣433a、434a配置。 As shown in Fig. 7, the top wall 43a of the disk tray 32a includes a first area 435a and a second area 436a. The first region 435a is located substantially at the center of the top wall 43a, and the second region 436a surrounds the first region 435a and is disposed adjacent the leading edge 431a, the trailing edge 432a, and the two side edges 433a, 434a.

如第8圖所示,盤面托架32b之頂壁43b包括一第一區域435b與二第二區域436b。第一區域435b之左、右邊界係分別位於二個側緣433b、434b之上,第一區域435b之上、下邊界則分別與前緣431b和後緣432b相隔一距離。二個第二區域436b之左、右邊界係分別位於二個側緣433b、434b之上,且分別位於第一區域435b與前緣431b和後緣432b之間。 As shown in Fig. 8, the top wall 43b of the disk tray 32b includes a first region 435b and two second regions 436b. The left and right borders of the first region 435b are respectively located on the two side edges 433b, 434b, and the upper and lower boundaries of the first region 435b are separated from the leading edge 431b and the trailing edge 432b by a distance. The left and right borders of the two second regions 436b are respectively located above the two side edges 433b, 434b and are respectively located between the first region 435b and the leading edge 431b and the trailing edge 432b.

本揭露之承載組件中,由於盤面托架中連結連接件的頂壁具有高低落差,在承載組件組裝完成後,上述頂壁與連接件的上板件間未完全接觸。於是,一緩衝位移量係提供於盤面托架與連接件間,承載組件受外力影響時不致損壞。另外,透過定位結構之設置,有效增加承載組件的組裝效率,亦可減少因組裝失誤而導致盤面托架定位位移偏差的發生。 In the load bearing assembly of the present disclosure, since the top wall of the connecting connector in the disk tray has a height difference, after the assembly of the load bearing assembly is completed, the top wall and the upper plate of the connecting member are not completely in contact with each other. Therefore, a buffer displacement amount is provided between the disk tray and the connecting member, and the load bearing assembly is not damaged by the external force. In addition, through the arrangement of the positioning structure, the assembly efficiency of the load bearing assembly is effectively increased, and the deviation of the positioning displacement of the disk surface bracket due to assembly errors can be reduced.

雖然本揭露的實施例及其優點已揭露如上,但應該瞭解的是,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭 露之精神和範圍內,當可作更動、替代與潤飾。此外,本揭露之保護範圍並未侷限於說明書內所述特定實施例中的製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可從本揭露揭示內容中理解現行或未來所發展出的製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟,只要可以在此處所述實施例中實施大抵相同功能或獲得大抵相同結果皆可根據本揭露使用。因此,本揭露之保護範圍包括上述製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟。另外,每一申請專利範圍構成個別的實施例,且本揭露之保護範圍也包括各個申請專利範圍及實施例的組合。 Although the embodiments of the present disclosure and its advantages have been disclosed above, it should be understood that any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the disclosure In the spirit and scope of the dew, when it can be changed, replaced and retouched. In addition, the scope of the disclosure is not limited to the processes, machines, manufactures, compositions, devices, methods, and steps in the specific embodiments described in the specification, and those of ordinary skill in the art may disclose the disclosure It is understood that the processes, machines, manufactures, compositions, devices, methods, and procedures that are presently or in the future may be used in accordance with the present disclosure as long as they can perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same results in the embodiments described herein. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present disclosure includes the above-described processes, machines, manufacturing, material compositions, devices, methods, and procedures. In addition, each patent application scope constitutes an individual embodiment, and the scope of protection of the disclosure also includes a combination of the scope of the patent application and the embodiments.

31‧‧‧連接件 31‧‧‧Connecting parts

32‧‧‧盤面托架 32‧‧‧pan bracket

33‧‧‧緊固元件 33‧‧‧ fastening elements

36‧‧‧上板件 36‧‧‧Upper board

43‧‧‧頂壁 43‧‧‧ top wall

435‧‧‧第一區域 435‧‧‧ first area

436‧‧‧第二區域 436‧‧‧Second area

G‧‧‧間距 G‧‧‧ spacing

Claims (10)

一種承載組件,包括:一連接件,其包含:二側板件,其分別位於該連接件的兩側;一上板件,其連接該二側板件,其中該上板件具有一下層定位孔;及一支架,其連接該連接件;以及一盤面托架,其具有一安裝部用以連接該連接件,其中該安裝部包含:二側壁,其分別位於該安裝部的兩側;一頂壁,其連接該二側壁,且該頂壁具有一上層定位孔、一第一區域以及一第二區域,其中當該安裝部連接該連接件時,該頂壁之該第二區域抵頂該上板件,該第一區域與該連接件的該上板件之間定義一間距,且該上層定位孔對位於該上板件的下層定位孔。 A load bearing assembly comprising: a connecting member comprising: two side plates respectively located on two sides of the connecting member; an upper plate member connecting the two side plates, wherein the upper plate member has a lower layer positioning hole; And a bracket connected to the connecting member; and a panel bracket having a mounting portion for connecting the connecting member, wherein the mounting portion comprises: two side walls respectively located at two sides of the mounting portion; a top wall Connecting the two side walls, and the top wall has an upper positioning hole, a first area and a second area, wherein the second area of the top wall abuts when the mounting portion connects the connecting member The plate member defines a spacing between the first region and the upper plate member of the connecting member, and the upper layer positioning hole pair is located at a lower positioning hole of the upper plate member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載組件,其中該連接件更包括一掛耳結構延伸自該側板件並相鄰該上板件配置;其中該連接件的該掛耳結構定義一旋轉孔,且該安裝部的該二側壁各具有相對彼此的一內側,該安裝部更包含位於各該內側的一樞軸柱,該掛耳結構的該旋轉孔可拆卸地樞設於該樞軸柱。 The load bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the connecting member further comprises a hooking structure extending from the side panel and adjacent to the upper panel; wherein the mounting bracket of the connector defines a rotating hole And the two side walls of the mounting portion each have an inner side opposite to each other, the mounting portion further includes a pivot post on each inner side, the rotating hole of the mounting ear structure is detachably pivoted on the pivot post . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載組件,其中該安裝部的該頂壁具有一定位凸塊,該連接件的該上板件之一前側緣包括一溝槽,該定位凸塊藉由抵頂該連接件的該溝槽限制該連接 件朝靠近盤面托架的方向之位移。 The load bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the top wall of the mounting portion has a positioning protrusion, and a front side edge of the upper plate member of the connecting member includes a groove, wherein the positioning protrusion is The groove that abuts the connector limits the connection The displacement of the piece toward the direction of the tray bracket. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載組件,其中該盤面托架定義一沿一軸線延伸之通道,該第二區域係沿平行該軸線之方向延展。 The load bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the disk bracket defines a passage extending along an axis, the second region extending in a direction parallel to the axis. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載組件,其中該盤面托架定義一沿一軸線延伸之通道,該第二區域係沿垂直該軸線之方向延展。 The load bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the disk bracket defines a passage extending along an axis, the second region extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載組件,其中該頂壁之材質為鋼或鋁合金。 The load bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the top wall is made of steel or aluminum alloy. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載組件,其中該第一區域與該第二區域係位於不同平面,該第一區域與該第二區域之高度差大於0mm並小於或等於該頂壁之厚度。 The load bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the first area and the second area are in different planes, and the height difference between the first area and the second area is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to the top wall. thickness. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載組件,其中該第二區域係圍繞該第一區域之外圍。 The load bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the second region surrounds a periphery of the first region. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載組件,其中該連接件的該支架係鉚接於該連接件的該二側板件。 The load bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the bracket of the connecting member is riveted to the two side plates of the connecting member. 一衛星天線模組,包括:一如申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載組件;以及一反射天線,設置於該承載組件之該盤面托架之上。 A satellite antenna module includes: the carrier assembly as described in claim 1; and a reflective antenna disposed on the disk carrier of the carrier assembly.
TW104136134A 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Support assembly and satellite antenna module using the same TWI572087B (en)

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