TW201716323A - Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for graphite sheet - Google Patents

Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for graphite sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201716323A
TW201716323A TW105125523A TW105125523A TW201716323A TW 201716323 A TW201716323 A TW 201716323A TW 105125523 A TW105125523 A TW 105125523A TW 105125523 A TW105125523 A TW 105125523A TW 201716323 A TW201716323 A TW 201716323A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
adhesive sheet
adhesive
acrylate
meth
thickness
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TW105125523A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI694969B (en
Inventor
Kenta Jozuka
Masahito Niwa
Masataka Nishiwaki
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Nitto Denko Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/25Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/255Polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature

Abstract

Provided is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for graphite sheets which, even when thin, has excellent stability of adhesion to graphite sheets which are adherends. The present invention provides a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to be superposed on a graphite sheet. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a thickness of 12 [mu]m or less and comprises a substrate film containing a black colorant and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer disposed on one surface of the substrate film.

Description

石墨片用黏著片材Adhesive sheet for graphite sheet

本發明係關於一種石墨片用黏著片材。 本申請案係主張基於2015年9月7日提出申請之日本專利申請2015-176141號之優先權,該申請案之所有內容係作為參照而併入至本說明書中。The present invention relates to an adhesive sheet for a graphite sheet. The present application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-176141, filed on Sep

一般情況下黏著劑(亦稱為感壓接著劑。以下相同)具有如下性質:於室溫附近之溫度區域中呈現出柔軟之固體(黏彈性體)之狀態,藉由壓力而簡單地接著於被接著體上。活用此種性質,黏著劑例如係以附有基材之黏著片材之形態,以行動電話等可攜式電子機器內之構件之接合或固定、保護等目的而廣泛利用(專利文獻1及2)。又,例如於可攜式電子機器之內部,以使來自電池等發熱元件之熱逸出為目的,而安裝有石墨片等散熱片。於上述散熱片(典型而言為石墨片)上,以片材之保護或外觀性等目的而貼附有經著色為黑色之黏著片材。上述散熱片用黏著片材典型而言可為於具有樹脂膜層與著色層之積層結構之基材膜之單面上配置有黏著劑層者。作為揭示與石墨片上所貼附之黏著片材相關之先前技術之文獻,可列舉專利文獻3。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利申請公開2007-284551號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利申請公開2013-146903號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利申請公開2013-203965號公報In general, an adhesive (also referred to as a pressure-sensitive adhesive. The same applies hereinafter) has the property of exhibiting a soft solid (viscoelastic) state in a temperature region near room temperature, which is simply followed by pressure. Being attached to the body. In this way, the adhesive is widely used for the purpose of joining, fixing, and protecting members in a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone, for example, in the form of an adhesive sheet with a base material (Patent Documents 1 and 2). ). Further, for example, inside a portable electronic device, a heat sink such as a graphite sheet is attached for the purpose of allowing heat from a heat generating element such as a battery to escape. On the above-mentioned heat sink (typically, a graphite sheet), an adhesive sheet colored in black is attached for the purpose of protection or appearance of the sheet. The adhesive sheet for a heat sink is typically one in which an adhesive layer is disposed on one surface of a base film having a laminated structure of a resin film layer and a coloring layer. Patent Document 3 is cited as a document showing a prior art relating to an adhesive sheet attached to a graphite sheet. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-284551 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-146903 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-203965 Bulletin

[發明所欲解決之問題] 關於如上所述之散熱片中所使用之黏著片材,自充分發揮散熱片之散熱效果之觀點考慮,理想的是厚度較薄。黏著片材之厚度變薄亦沿照使用其之製品(例如可攜式電子機器)之小型化或輕量化之要求。然而已明確,若嘗試將散熱片用黑色黏著片材實際上設定為較薄之厚度,則會產生自石墨片之端部剝離等而損及接著穩定性。對其原因進行研究,結果判明:專利文獻3中所記載般之典型的先前型之散熱片用黏著片材由於構成基材膜之樹脂膜層與著色層之熱膨脹率不同,因此由於來自散熱片或其周邊區域之熱而導致基材膜變形(捲曲),由於該變形而對接著面施加負載,成為端部剝離之一個原因。若進而深入思考該現象,則認為於較薄之基材膜中,著色層之厚度於基材膜整體中所占之比例相對變大,變得容易表現出樹脂膜層與著色層之熱膨脹率不同之影響,因此無法藉由黏著力控制住該變形作用,而產生剝離。作為其背景,存在如下之事實:由於作為散熱片而使用之石墨片之表面粗糙度,黏著劑層必需某種程度之厚度,儘管如此,於厚度較薄之黏著片材中,無法充分確保黏著劑層之厚度。亦即,上述剝離可謂包含附有著色層之基材膜的石墨片用黏著片材之厚度變薄(特別是基材膜之厚度變薄)時所產生之特有之問題。 本發明係鑒於上述事實而創造出者,其目的在於提供一種即使於設定為較薄之厚度之情形時,對作為被接著體之石墨片的接著穩定性亦優異之石墨片用黏著片材。 [解決問題之技術手段] 根據本發明,提供一種積層於石墨片上之單面接著性之黏著片材。上述黏著片材包含:基材膜,其具有12 μm以下之厚度,且含有黑色著色劑;及黏著劑層,其係配置於該基材膜之一個表面上。 如上所述,作為具有特定以下之厚度的基材膜,使用含有黑色著色劑之基材膜,由此變得無需先前所設之黑色印刷層。藉此可防止由黑色印刷層所引起之基材膜之熱變形(捲曲),實現優異之接著穩定性。又,藉由去掉黑色印刷層,可將其部分之厚度抵充給黏著劑層。因此,對石墨片之接著性提高,於此方面而言,接著穩定性亦提高。 於此處所揭示之技術之較佳一態樣中,上述黏著片材之總厚度為30 μm以下。藉由使用厚度較薄之黏著片材,存在充分發揮石墨片之散熱性之傾向。又,由此處所揭示之技術所得之接著穩定性於如上所述之厚度較薄之黏著片材中可較佳地實現。 於此處所揭示之技術之較佳一態樣中,上述黏著劑層之厚度於上述黏著片材之總厚度中所占之比例為40%以上。藉由使黏著劑層之厚度之比例相對變大,即使於將黏著片材設定為較薄之厚度之情形時,亦可對石墨片發揮良好之接著性。 於此處所揭示之技術之較佳一態樣中,上述黏著片材顯示出2 N/20 mm以上之180度剝離強度。藉由具有特定以上之剝離強度,黏著片材可良好且穩定地接著於石墨片上。 於此處所揭示之黏著片材之較佳一態樣中,上述黏著劑層之厚度為1.2 μm以上。藉由將黏著劑層設定為特定以上之厚度,不論石墨片之表面粗糙度如可,黏著片材可對石墨片發揮良好之接著性能。 於此處所揭示之黏著片材之較佳一態樣中,上述黏著劑層係丙烯酸系黏著劑層。藉由使用丙烯酸系黏著劑,可適宜地設計具有目標黏著特性之黏著劑。 於此處所揭示之技術之較佳一態樣中,上述黏著片材之垂直光透過率為15%以下。具有上述特性之黏著片材顯示出良好之遮光性。 於此處所揭示之技術之較佳一態樣中,上述黏著片材之背面之由L* a* b* 表色系統所規定之亮度L* 為40以下。藉由應用此處所揭示之技術,可不設置黑色印刷層地將黏著片材背面之亮度設為上述範圍。又,具有上述亮度之黏著片材可於石墨片用途中較佳地使用。 於此處所揭示之黏著片材之較佳一態樣中,上述基材膜係包含上述黑色著色劑之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂膜。由此處所揭示之技術所得之效果可藉由使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)系樹脂膜作為基材膜而較佳地實現。又,PET系樹脂膜具有適度之韌性,因此即使於以較薄之厚度構成之情形時,亦具有相對較良好之處理性或加工性。 此處所揭示之黏著片材即使於以較薄之厚度構成之情形時,亦可對石墨片發揮出優異之接著穩定性。因此,於將黏著片材之厚度設定為特定值以下之情形時,可保持優異之黏著特性(典型而言為接著穩定性),並且充分發揮作為被接著體之石墨片之散熱性。又,可於包含石墨片之製品之小型化或輕量化方面起作用。具體而言,作為行動電話、智慧型手機等可攜式電子機器內使用之黏著片材而適宜。因此,藉由本說明書所提供之黏著片材可為積層於可攜式電子機器內所配置之石墨片上者。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The adhesive sheet used in the heat sink as described above is preferably thin in thickness from the viewpoint of sufficiently exhibiting the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink. The thinning of the thickness of the adhesive sheet also requires the miniaturization or weight reduction of the article (such as a portable electronic device) in which it is used. However, it has been clarified that if the heat-shielding black-adhesive sheet is actually set to a thin thickness, peeling of the end portion of the graphite sheet or the like may occur, and the subsequent stability may be impaired. As a result of the investigation, it was found that the adhesive sheet for a heat sink of the prior type which is typical as described in Patent Document 3 has a different coefficient of thermal expansion between the resin film layer and the coloring layer constituting the base film, and therefore is derived from the heat sink. The heat of the surrounding area or the surrounding area causes the base film to be deformed (curled), and the load is applied to the adhesive surface due to the deformation, which causes one end peeling. Further, in consideration of this phenomenon, it is considered that in the thin base film, the ratio of the thickness of the colored layer to the entire base film is relatively large, and it is easy to express the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin film layer and the color layer. Different effects, so it is impossible to control the deformation by adhesion, and peeling occurs. As a background thereof, there is a fact that the adhesive layer must have a certain thickness due to the surface roughness of the graphite sheet used as the heat sink. However, in the adhesive sheet having a small thickness, the adhesion cannot be sufficiently ensured. The thickness of the agent layer. In other words, the above peeling can be said to be a problem unique to the case where the thickness of the adhesive sheet for a graphite sheet including the base film having the colored layer is reduced (particularly, the thickness of the base film is reduced). The present invention has been made in view of the above-described facts, and an object of the invention is to provide an adhesive sheet for a graphite sheet which is excellent in adhesion stability to a graphite sheet as a member to be bonded, even when it is set to a thin thickness. [Technical means for solving the problem] According to the present invention, there is provided a one-sided adhesive sheet laminated on a graphite sheet. The adhesive sheet includes a base film having a thickness of 12 μm or less and containing a black colorant, and an adhesive layer disposed on one surface of the base film. As described above, as the base film having a specific thickness or less, a base film containing a black colorant is used, whereby the black print layer previously provided is not required. Thereby, thermal deformation (curl) of the substrate film caused by the black printed layer can be prevented, and excellent adhesion stability can be achieved. Further, by removing the black printed layer, the thickness of the portion can be offset to the adhesive layer. Therefore, the adhesion to the graphite sheet is improved, and in this respect, the stability is also improved. In a preferred aspect of the technique disclosed herein, the total thickness of the adhesive sheet is 30 μm or less. By using an adhesive sheet having a small thickness, the heat dissipation property of the graphite sheet is sufficiently exhibited. Further, the subsequent stability obtained by the technique disclosed herein can be preferably achieved in an adhesive sheet having a relatively small thickness as described above. In a preferred aspect of the technique disclosed herein, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 40% or more of the total thickness of the adhesive sheet. By making the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive layer relatively large, even when the adhesive sheet is set to a thin thickness, it is possible to exhibit good adhesion to the graphite sheet. In a preferred aspect of the technique disclosed herein, the adhesive sheet exhibits a 180 degree peel strength of 2 N/20 mm or more. By having a specific peeling strength or more, the adhesive sheet can be adhered to the graphite sheet well and stably. In a preferred aspect of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 1.2 μm or more. By setting the adhesive layer to a specific thickness or more, the adhesive sheet can exert good adhesion properties to the graphite sheet regardless of the surface roughness of the graphite sheet. In a preferred aspect of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein, the adhesive layer is an acrylic adhesive layer. By using an acrylic adhesive, an adhesive having a target adhesive property can be suitably designed. In a preferred aspect of the technique disclosed herein, the adhesive sheet has a vertical light transmittance of 15% or less. The adhesive sheet having the above characteristics exhibits good light blocking properties. In a preferred aspect of the technique disclosed herein, the brightness L * defined by the L * a * b * color system on the back side of the adhesive sheet is 40 or less. By applying the technique disclosed herein, the brightness of the back surface of the adhesive sheet can be set to the above range without providing a black printed layer. Further, the adhesive sheet having the above brightness can be preferably used in the use of a graphite sheet. In a preferred aspect of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein, the base film is a polyethylene terephthalate resin film containing the black colorant. The effect obtained by the technique disclosed herein can be preferably achieved by using a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin film as a substrate film. Further, since the PET-based resin film has moderate toughness, even when it is formed in a thin thickness, it has relatively good rationality or workability. The adhesive sheet disclosed herein exhibits excellent adhesion stability to the graphite sheet even when it is formed in a thin thickness. Therefore, when the thickness of the adhesive sheet is set to a specific value or less, excellent adhesive properties (typically, subsequent stability) can be maintained, and the heat dissipation property of the graphite sheet as the adherend can be sufficiently exhibited. Moreover, it can function in miniaturization or weight reduction of the product containing a graphite sheet. Specifically, it is suitable as an adhesive sheet for use in a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone or a smart phone. Therefore, the adhesive sheet provided by the present specification may be a laminate of graphite sheets disposed in a portable electronic machine.

以下,對本發明之適宜之實施形態加以說明。再者,關於本說明書中特別提及之事項以外且對於本發明之實施而言所必需之情況,可根據本說明書中所記載之關於發明之實施之指示與提出申請時之技術常識而被業者所理解。本發明可根據本說明書中所揭示之內容與該領域中之技術常識而實施。又,於以下之圖式中,有對發揮相同作用之構件、部位標註相同符號而加以說明之情形,將重複之說明省略或簡略化。又,圖式中所記載之實施形態係為了明確地說明本發明而進行了示意化,未必準確地表示作為製品而實際提供之本發明之黏著片材之尺寸或縮小比例。 於該說明書中,所謂「黏著劑」係指如上所述般具有如下性質之材料:於室溫附近之溫度區域中呈現出柔軟之固體(黏彈性體)之狀態,藉由壓力而簡單地接著於被接著體上。此處所謂黏著劑如「C. A. Dahlquist, “Adhesion: Fundamental and Practice'', McLaren & Sons, (1966) P. 143」中所定義般,一般而言為具有滿足複拉伸彈性模數E* (1Hz)<107 dyne/cm2 之性質之材料(典型而言於25℃具有上述性質之材料)。 <黏著片材之構成> 此處所揭示之黏著片材係於基材膜(支持體)之一個表面上具有黏著劑層之形態的附有基材之單面接著性黏著片材。此處所謂黏著片材之概念中,可包含被稱為黏著帶、黏著標籤、黏著膜等者。再者,此處所揭示之黏著片材可為捲筒狀,亦可為單片狀。或者亦可為進而經加工成各種形狀之形態之黏著片材。 此處所揭示之黏著片材例如可為具有於圖1中示意性地表示之剖面結構者。圖1中所示之黏著片材1包含基材膜10、與設於基材膜10之一個表面(非剝離性)10A上之黏著劑層20。黏著劑層20之表面係黏著片材1之接著面1A。基材膜10之另一表面10B構成黏著片材1之背面1B。該黏著片材1具有藉由黏著劑層20側成為剝離面之剝離襯墊30而保護黏著劑層20之構成。 <基材膜> 此處所揭示之基材膜係含有黑色著色劑之基材膜,典型而言為混練有黑色著色劑之樹脂膜。此處所謂混練有黑色著色劑之基材膜,係指於基材膜之主構成材料(基材膜中最多地含有之材料。典型而言為樹脂材料)中混合有黑色著色劑之基材膜。黑色著色劑實質上係以分散狀態而含有於基材膜中。對於基材膜中之黑色著色劑,雖不要求至完全均一分散,但黑色著色劑較佳為於基材膜中分散至基材膜之複數個部位(例如10點以上)之透過率成為15%以下之程度。藉由使用上述含有黑色著色劑之基材膜,而實現優異之接著穩定性。又,含有黑色著色劑之基材膜與和該基材膜為相同厚度之先前之著色層與樹脂膜之積層結構基材膜相比,具有樹脂膜相對變厚之部分之韌性,直至貼合為至之處理性優異。該處理性之提高尤其於將黏著片材設定為較薄之厚度時成為顯著之差而呈現出來,對接著性或接著穩定性之穩定表現作出貢獻。進而,著色層(典型而言為黑色印刷層)位於背面側之先前之黏著片材存在以下問題:於以酒精擦拭附著於背面上之皮脂時,著色層亦與頂塗層(耐指紋層等)一併被去除,而藉由使用含有黑色著色劑之基材膜,亦可消除此種問題。 基材膜典型而言為以樹脂材料作為主成分(例如於基材膜中含有超過50重量%之成分)之樹脂膜。作為樹脂膜之例,可列舉:聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、乙烯-丙烯共聚物等聚烯烴系樹脂膜;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)等聚酯系樹脂膜;氯乙烯系樹脂膜;乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂膜;聚醯亞胺系樹脂膜;聚醯胺系樹脂膜;氟樹脂膜;塞璐芬等。樹脂膜亦可為天然橡膠膜、丁基橡膠膜等橡膠系膜。其中,自處理性、加工性之觀點考慮,較佳為聚酯膜,其中特佳為PET膜。再者,於本說明書中,所謂「樹脂膜」典型而言為非多孔質片材,其係與所謂不織布或織布相區分之概念(換而言之係將不織布或織布除外之概念)。 基材膜如上所述般包含黑色著色劑。可換而言之基材膜係其自身著色為黑色。藉此可對作為被接著對象之石墨片之表面賦予黑色之良好外觀。又,藉由含有黑色著色劑(典型而言為黑色顏料),亦改善加工性(衝壓加工性等)。 作為基材膜中所含之黑色著色劑,可使用有機或無機之著色劑(顏料、染料等)。作為黑色著色劑之具體例,可列舉:碳黑、石墨、氧化銅、二氧化錳、苯胺黑、苝黑、鈦黑、花青黑、活性碳、肥粒鐵、黑鐵、氧化鉻、氧化鐵、二硫化鉬、鉻錯合物、蒽醌系著色劑等。其中,較佳為碳黑。黑色著色劑可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。雖然並無特別限定,但例如較佳為使用平均粒徑為10 nm~500 nm(更佳為10 nm~120 nm)之碳黑。再者,本說明書中所謂「平均粒徑」,只要無特別記載,則係指利用基於雷射散射、繞射法之粒度分佈測定裝置而測定之粒度分佈中之累計值為50%之粒徑(50%體積平均粒徑;以下有時亦略記為D50 )。 基材膜中之黑色著色劑之調配量並無特別限制,考慮到著色效果與機械性質,例如適當的是設為0.1~30重量%左右,較佳為設為0.1~25重量%(典型而言為0.1~20重量%)。於隔著黏著片材而要求石墨片之檢查性之情形時,基材膜中之黑色著色劑之調配量大概可為15重量%以下,亦可為10重量%以下(例如5重量%以下、典型而言3重量%以下、進而2重量%以下)。 基材膜中,亦可視需要而調配填充劑(無機填充劑、有機填充劑等)、分散劑(界面活性劑等)、抗老化劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑、潤滑劑、塑化劑等各種添加劑。各種添加劑之調配比例通常為未達30重量%(例如未達20重量%、典型而言未達10重量%)之程度。 此處所揭示之基材膜可為單層結構,亦可為具有2層、3層或其以上之多層結構者。自形狀穩定性之觀點考慮,基材膜較佳為單層結構。於多層結構之情形時,較佳為至少一個層(較佳為所有層)為具有上述樹脂(例如聚酯系樹脂、典型而言為含有黑色著色劑之樹脂)之連續結構之層。基材膜(典型而言為樹脂膜)之製造方法若只要適宜採用先前公知之方法即可,並無特別限定。例如可適宜採用擠出成形、吹脹成形、T型模頭澆鑄成形、砑光輥成形等先前公知之一般的膜成形方法。 此處所揭示之基材膜之厚度為12 μm以下。自作為散熱片而發揮功能之石墨片之散熱效率之觀點考慮,較佳為如此般限制基材膜之厚度。又,於使用此種厚度較薄之基材膜之黏著片材中,實現此處所揭示之技術之接著穩定性。基材膜之厚度較佳為大致9 μm以下(例如7 μm以下、典型而言5 μm以下)。於特別重視散熱性或小型化、輕量化之情形時,基材膜之厚度更佳為設為3 μm以下(例如2 μm以下、典型而言1.5 μm以下)。關於基材膜之厚度之下限,自處理性或加工性等觀點考慮,較佳為設為大致0.5 μm以上(例如1 μm以上)之程度。 又,於基材膜之背面亦可設置耐指紋處理層等表面處理層(根據配置部位而亦稱為頂塗層)。自接著穩定性之觀點考慮,上述頂塗層較佳為具有未達2 μm之厚度。又,頂塗層較佳為並非著色層(印刷層)。著色功能係藉由基材膜而實現,故此處所揭示之黏著片材典型而言不具有基材膜以外之著色層。此處所揭示之黏著片材亦可不具有上述表面處理層。 又,亦可視需要對基材膜之背面實施剝離處理。剝離處理例如可為將一般的聚矽氧系、長鏈烷基系、氟系等之剝離處理劑以典型而言0.01 μm~1 μm(例如0.01 μm~0.1 μm)之程度之薄膜狀賦予的處理。藉由實施該剝離處理,可獲得使將黏著片材捲繞成捲筒狀而成之捲繞體之回捲變容易等效果。 亦可對上述基材膜之黏著劑層側表面(於圖1中以符號10A表示之面)實施電暈放電處理、電漿處理、紫外線照射處理、酸處理、鹼處理、底塗劑之塗佈等先前公知之表面處理。此種表面處理可為用以使基材膜與黏著劑層之密接性、換而言之黏著劑層於基材膜上之固著性提高之處理。 <黏著劑層> 於此處所揭示之技術中,構成黏著劑層之黏著劑之種類並無特別限定。上述黏著劑可為含有於黏著劑之領域中公知之丙烯酸系聚合物、橡膠系聚合物、聚酯系聚合物、胺基甲酸酯系聚合物、聚醚系聚合物、聚矽氧系聚合物、聚醯胺系聚合物、氟系聚合物等各種橡膠狀聚合物之1種或2種以上作為基礎聚合物者。自黏著性能或成本等觀點考慮,可較佳地採用含有丙烯酸系聚合物或橡膠系聚合物作為基礎聚合物之黏著劑。其中,較佳為以丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合物之黏著劑(丙烯酸系黏著劑)。以下,主要對具有包含丙烯酸系黏著劑之黏著劑層、亦即丙烯酸系黏著劑層之黏著片材加以說明,但其意並非將此處所揭示之黏著片材之黏著劑層限定為包含丙烯酸系黏著劑者。 再者,所謂黏著劑之「基礎聚合物」,係指該黏著劑中所含之橡膠狀聚合物之主成分。上述橡膠狀聚合物係指於室溫附近之溫度區域中顯示出橡膠彈性之聚合物。又,於該說明書中,所謂「主成分」,於並無特別記載之情形時係指含有超過50重量%之成分。 又,所謂「丙烯酸系聚合物」,係指含有源自於1分子中具有至少一個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體的單體單元作為構成該聚合物之單體單元的聚合物。以下,亦將於1分子中具有至少一個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體稱為「丙烯酸系單體」。因此,本說明書中之丙烯酸系聚合物係定義為含有源自丙烯酸系單體之單體單元之聚合物。作為丙烯酸系聚合物之典型例,可列舉用於合成該丙烯酸系聚合物之所有單體成分中丙烯酸系單體之比例多於50重量%之丙烯酸系聚合物。 又,所謂「(甲基)丙烯醯基」係包括性指代丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之含義。同樣地,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係包括性指代丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯之含義,「(甲基)丙烯酸基」係包括性指代丙烯酸基及甲基丙烯酸基之含義。 作為上述丙烯酸系聚合物,例如較佳為含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為主單體,進而可含有與該主單體具有共聚性之副單體之單體原料之聚合物。此處所謂主單體係指占上述單體原料中之單體組成之超過50重量%之成分。 作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可適宜使用下述式(1)所表示之化合物。 CH2 =C(R1 )COOR2 (1) 此處,上述式(1)中之R1 為氫原子或甲基。又,R2 為碳原子數1~20之鏈狀烷基。以下,有時將此種碳原子數之範圍表示為「C1-20 」。自黏著劑之儲存彈性模數等觀點考慮,適當的是以R2 為C1-14 (例如C2-10 、典型而言C4-8 )之鏈狀烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為主單體。自黏著特性之觀點考慮,較佳為以R1 為氫原子、R2 為C4-8 之鏈狀烷基之丙烯酸烷基酯(以下亦簡稱為丙烯酸C4-8 烷基酯)作為主單體。 作為R2 為C1-20 之鏈狀烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯等。該等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。作為較佳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可列舉丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)及丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)。 (甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯於用於合成丙烯酸系聚合物之所有單體成分中所占之比例較佳為70重量%以上,更佳為85重量%以上,進而更佳為90重量%以上。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之比例之上限並無特別限定,通常較佳為設為99.5重量%以下(例如99重量%以下)。或者,丙烯酸系聚合物亦可為實質上僅使(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯聚合而成者。又,於使用丙烯酸C4-8 烷基酯作為單體成分之情形時,該單體成分中所含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中之丙烯酸C4-8 烷基酯之比例較佳為70重量%以上,更佳為90重量%以上,進而佳為95重量%以上(典型而言99~100重量%)。此處所揭示之技術可藉由所有單體成分之50重量%以上(例如60重量%以上、典型而言70重量%以上)為BA之態樣而較佳地實施。於較佳之一態樣中,上述所有單體成分可以較BA少之比例進而含有2EHA。 此處所揭示之技術中之丙烯酸系聚合物中,亦可於不顯著損及本發明之效果之範圍內共聚上述以外之單體(其他單體)。上述其他單體例如可以丙烯酸系聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之調整、黏著性能(例如剝離性)之調整等為目的而使用。例如,作為可使黏著劑之凝集力或耐熱性提高之單體,可列舉:含有磺酸基之單體、含有磷酸基之單體、含有氰基之單體、乙烯酯類、芳香族乙烯系化合物等。作為該等中之適宜例,可列舉乙烯酯類。作為乙烯酯類之具體例,可列舉乙酸乙烯酯(VAc)、丙酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯酯等。其中較佳為VAc。 又,作為可於丙烯酸系聚合物中導入可成為交聯基點之官能基、或可有助於使接著力提高之其他單體,可列舉:含有羥基(OH基)之單體、含有羧基之單體、含有酸酐基之單體、含有醯胺基之單體、含有胺基之單體、含有醯亞胺基之單體、含有環氧基之單體、(甲基)丙烯醯啉、乙烯醚類等。 作為此處所揭示之技術中之丙烯酸系聚合物之一適宜例,可列舉共聚有含有羧基之單體作為上述其他單體之丙烯酸系聚合物。作為含有羧基之單體,可例示:丙烯酸(AA)、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、丁烯酸、異丁烯酸等。其中較佳為AA、MAA。 作為其他適宜例,可列舉共聚有含有羥基之單體作為上述其他單體之丙烯酸系聚合物。作為含有羥基之單體之例,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯;聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;N-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。其中,作為較佳之含有羥基之單體,可列舉烷基為碳原子數2~4之直鏈狀之(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯。 上述「其他單體」可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。其他單體之合計含量較佳為設為所有單體成分之大致40重量%以下(典型而言0.001~40重量%),更佳為設為大致30重量%以下(典型而言0.01~30重量%、例如0.1~10重量%)。 於使用含有羧基之單體作為上述其他單體之情形時,其含量適當的是設為所有單體成分之大致0.1~10重量%(例如0.2~8重量%、典型而言0.5~5重量%)。於使用含有羥基之單體作為上述其他單體之情形時,適當的是將其含量設為所有單體成分之大致0.001~10重量%(例如0.01~5重量%、典型而言0.02~2重量%)。 丙烯酸系聚合物之共聚組成適當的是以該聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)成為-15℃以下(典型而言-70℃以上、-15℃以下)之方式設計。丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg較佳為-25℃以下(例如-60℃以上、-25℃以下)、更佳為-40℃以下(例如-60℃以上、-40℃以下)。自黏著片材之貼附作業性等觀點考慮,較佳為將丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg設為上述上限值以下。 丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg可藉由適宜改變單體組成(亦即,用於合成該聚合物之單體之種類或使用量比)而調整。此處,所謂丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg,係指基於用於合成該聚合物之單體成分之組成,藉由Fox公式而求出之Tg。所謂Fox公式,係如下所示般共聚物之Tg與將構成該共聚物之各單體均聚而成之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tgi之關係式。 1/Tg=Σ(Wi/Tgi) 再者,於上述Fox公式中,Tg表示共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K),Wi表示該共聚物中之單體i之重量分率(重量基準之共聚比例),Tgi表示單體i之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K)。 作為Tg之算出所使用之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,使用公知資料中所記載之值。例如,關於以下所列舉之單體,使用以下之值作為該單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度。 丙烯酸2-乙基己酯               -70℃ 丙烯酸正丁酯                      -55℃ 丙烯酸乙酯                          -22℃ 丙烯酸甲酯                           8℃ 甲基丙烯酸甲酯                    105℃ 丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯               -15℃ 丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯               -40℃ 乙酸乙烯酯                          32℃ 苯乙烯                                100℃ 丙烯酸                                106℃ 甲基丙烯酸                          228℃ 關於上述所例示以外之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,使用「聚合物手冊(Polymer Handbook)」(第3版,約翰威立父子國際出版公司(John Wiley & Sons, Inc),1989年)所記載之數值。關於該文獻中記載有複數種值之單體,採用最高之值。 於上述文獻中亦未記載均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度之情形時,使用藉由以下之測定方法而獲得之值。 具體而言,於具備溫度計、攪拌機、氮氣導入管及回流冷凝器之反應器中投入單體100重量份、2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈0.2重量份及作為聚合溶劑之乙酸乙酯200重量份,一面使氮氣流通一面進行1小時攪拌。如此般將聚合系統內之氧去除後,升溫至63℃而進行10小時之反應。其次,冷卻至室溫,獲得固形物成分濃度為33重量%之均聚物溶液。將該均聚物溶液流延塗佈於剝離襯墊上,進行乾燥而製作厚度約2 mm之試驗樣品(片狀之均聚物)。將該試驗樣品衝壓成直徑7.9 mm之圓盤狀,藉由平行板夾住,使用黏彈性試驗機(TA Instruments Japan公司製造,機器種類名「ARES」),一面賦予頻率1 Hz之剪切應變,一面於-70~150℃之溫度範圍內以5℃/分鐘之升溫速度藉由剪切模式而測定黏彈性,將相當於剪切損失彈性模數G''之峰頂溫度的溫度(G''曲線成為最大之溫度)作為均聚物之Tg。 獲得丙烯酸系聚合物之方法並無特別限定,可適宜採用溶液聚合法、乳化聚合法、塊狀聚合法、懸浮聚合法、光聚合法等作為丙烯酸系聚合物之合成方法而已知之各種聚合方法。例如,可較佳地使用溶液聚合法。作為進行溶液聚合時之單體供給方法,可適宜採用一次性供給所有單體原料之一次裝入方式、連續供給(滴加)方式、分割供給(滴加)方式等。聚合溫度可根據所使用之單體及溶劑之種類、聚合起始劑之種類等而適宜選擇,例如可設為20℃~170℃(典型而言40℃~140℃)左右。於較佳之一態樣中,可採用大致75℃以下(更佳為大致65℃以下、例如45℃~65℃左右)之聚合溫度。 溶液聚合中所使用之溶劑(聚合溶劑)可自先前公知之有機溶劑中適宜選擇。例如可使用選自以下溶劑中之任1種溶劑、或2種以上之混合溶劑:甲苯等芳香族化合物類(典型而言芳香族烴類);乙酸乙酯等乙酸酯類;己烷或環己烷等脂肪族或脂環式烴類;1,2-二氯乙烷等鹵化烷烴類;異丙醇等低級醇類(例如碳原子數1~4之一元醇類);第三丁基甲基醚等醚類;甲基乙基酮等酮類等。 聚合中所使用之起始劑可根據聚合方法之種類而自先前公知之聚合起始劑中適宜選擇。例如可較佳地使用2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN)等偶氮系聚合起始劑之1種或2種以上。作為聚合起始劑之其他例,可列舉:過硫酸鉀等過硫酸鹽;過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化氫等過氧化物系起始劑;經苯基取代之乙烷等經取代之乙烷系起始劑;芳香族羰基化合物等。作為聚合起始劑之進而其他例,可列舉利用過氧化物與還原劑之組合的氧化還原系起始劑。此種聚合起始劑可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。聚合起始劑之使用量只要為通常之使用量即可,例如可自相對於所有單體成分100重量份而為0.005~1重量份(典型而言0.01~1重量份)左右之範圍內選擇。 根據上述溶液聚合,可獲得丙烯酸系聚合物溶解於有機溶劑中之形態之聚合反應液。此處所揭示之技術中之黏著劑層可由黏著劑組合物而形成,上述黏著劑組合物包含上述聚合反應液或對該反應液實施適當之後處理而獲得之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液。作為上述丙烯酸系聚合物溶液,可使用將上述聚合反應液視需要製備成適當之黏度(濃度)者。或者亦可使用藉由溶液聚合以外之聚合方法(例如乳液聚合、光聚合、塊狀聚合等)而合成丙烯酸系聚合物,並使該丙烯酸系聚合物溶解於有機溶劑中而製備之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液。 此處所揭示之技術中之基礎聚合物(適宜的是丙烯酸系聚合物)之重量平均分子量(Mw)並無特別限定,例如可為10×104 ~500×104 之範圍。自黏著性能之觀點考慮,基礎聚合物之Mw較佳為10×104 ~150×104 (例如20×104 ~75×104 、典型而言35×104 ~65×104 )之範圍。此處所謂Mw,係指藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)而獲得之標準聚苯乙烯換算之值。作為GPC裝置,例如可使用機器種類名「HLC-8320GPC」(管柱:TSKgelGMH-H(S),東曹公司製造)。 此處所揭示之技術中之黏著劑可為包含增黏樹脂之組成。作為增黏樹脂,並無特別限制,例如可使用:松香系增黏樹脂、萜烯系增黏樹脂、烴系增黏樹脂、環氧系增黏樹脂、聚醯胺系增黏樹脂、彈性體系增黏樹脂、酚系增黏樹脂、酮系增黏樹脂等各種增黏樹脂。此種增黏樹脂可單獨使用1種或者組合使用2種以上。於採用丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合物之情形時,較佳為使用松香系增黏樹脂。 作為松香系增黏樹脂之例,可列舉:松脂膠、木松香、妥爾油松香等未改性松香(生松香);藉由氫化、歧化、聚合等對該等未改性松香進行改性而成之改性松香(氫化松香、歧化松香、聚合松香、其他經化學修飾之松香等。以下相同);其他各種松香衍生物等。作為上述松香衍生物之例,可列舉:藉由醇類對未改性松香進行酯化而成者(亦即,松香之酯化物)、藉由醇類對改性松香進行酯化而成者(亦即,改性松香之酯化物)等松香酯類;藉由不飽和脂肪酸對未改性松香或改性松香進行改性而成之不飽和脂肪酸改性松香類;藉由不飽和脂肪酸對松香酯類進行改性而成之不飽和脂肪酸改性松香酯類;對未改性松香、改性松香、不飽和脂肪酸改性松香類或不飽和脂肪酸改性松香酯類中之羧基進行還原處理而成之松香醇類;未改性松香、改性松香、各種松香衍生物等松香類(特別是松香酯類)之金屬鹽;藉由利用酸觸媒於松香類(未改性松香、改性松香、各種松香衍生物等)上加成酚並進行熱聚合而獲得之松香酚樹脂等。 所使用之增黏樹脂之軟化點(軟化溫度)並無特別限定。例如可較佳地使用軟化點為大致100℃以上(較佳為大致120℃以上)者。可較佳地使用具有此種軟化點之松香系增黏樹脂(例如聚合松香之酯化物)。增黏樹脂之軟化點之上限並無特別限制,可設為大致200℃以下(典型而言大致180℃以下、例如大致150℃以下)。再者,此處所謂增黏樹脂之軟化點係定義為藉由JIS K 5902及JIS K 2207之任一者所規定之軟化點試驗方法(環球法)而測定之值。 增黏樹脂之使用量並無特別限制,可根據目標黏著性能(剝離強度等)而適宜設定。例如,較佳為相對於基礎聚合物100重量份,以大致10~100重量份(更佳為15~80重量份、進而佳為20~60重量份)之比例使用增黏樹脂。 於此處所揭示之技術中,用於形成黏著劑層之黏著劑組合物亦可視需要而含有交聯劑。交聯劑之種類並無特別限制,可自先前公知之交聯劑中適宜選擇而使用。作為此種交聯劑,例如可列舉:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、唑啉系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、三聚氰胺系交聯劑、過氧化物系交聯劑、脲系交聯劑、金屬烷氧化物系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑、金屬鹽系交聯劑、碳二醯亞胺系交聯劑、胺系交聯劑等。交聯劑可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。其中,自凝集力提高之觀點考慮,較佳為使用異氰酸酯系交聯劑及/或環氧系交聯劑,特佳為使用異氰酸酯系交聯劑。交聯劑之使用量並無特別限制。例如可相對於基礎聚合物(適宜的是丙烯酸系聚合物)100重量份而設為大致10重量份以下,可自較佳為大致0.005~10重量份、更佳為大致0.01~5重量份之範圍內選擇。 此處所揭示之技術中之黏著劑層亦可為了表現出所期望之設計性或光學特性(例如遮光性等)而進行著色。該著色可適宜使用公知之有機或無機之著色劑(顏料、染料等)之1種或適宜組合使用2種以上。例如藉由使黏著劑層中含有碳黑等黑色著色劑,可將該黏著劑層著色為黑色。著色劑之含量並無特別限定,例如可相對於基礎聚合物100重量份而設為未達15重量份。自抑制黏著特性降低之觀點考慮,著色劑之含量較佳為相對於基礎聚合物100重量份而設為未達10重量份(例如未達5重量份、典型而言未達3重量份)之程度。此處所揭示之技術自黏著性能之觀點考慮,可藉由黏著劑層實質上不含無機及有機之著色劑之態樣而較佳地實施。例如可藉由著色劑之含量為相對於基礎聚合物100重量份而為0~1重量份之態樣而較佳地實施。 上述黏著劑組合物可視需要而含有調平劑、交聯助劑、塑化劑、軟化劑、抗靜電劑、抗老化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑等黏著劑組合物之領域中一般的各種添加劑。關於此種各種添加劑,可根據慣例而使用先前公知者,因並未特別對本發明賦予特徵,故省略詳細之說明。 此處所揭示之黏著劑層(包含黏著劑之層)可為由水系黏著劑組合物、溶劑型黏著劑組合物、熱熔型黏著劑組合物、活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物而形成之黏著劑層。所謂水系黏著劑組合物,係指於以水為主成分之溶劑(水系溶劑)中含有黏著劑(黏著劑層形成成分)之形態之黏著劑組合物,典型而言包含被稱為水分散型黏著劑組合物(黏著劑之至少一部分分散於水中之形態之組合物)等者。又,所謂溶劑型黏著劑組合物,係指於有機溶劑中含有黏著劑之形態之黏著劑組合物。此處所揭示之技術自黏著特性等觀點考慮,可藉由具備由溶劑型黏著劑組合物而形成之黏著劑層之態樣而較佳地實施。 此處所揭示之黏著劑層可藉由先前公知之方法而形成。例如可採用於如上所述之基材膜上直接賦予(典型而言為塗佈)黏著劑組合物並使其乾燥,藉此形成黏著劑層之方法(直接法)。又,亦可採用於具有剝離性之表面(剝離面)上賦予黏著劑組合物並使其乾燥,藉此於該表面上形成黏著劑層,將該黏著劑層轉印至基材膜上之方法(轉印法)。自生產性之觀點考慮,較佳為轉印法。作為上述剝離面,可利用剝離襯墊之表面或經剝離處理之基材膜背面等。再者,此處所揭示之黏著劑層典型而言係連續地形成,但並不限定於此種形態,例如亦可為以點狀、條紋狀等規則或無規之圖案形成之黏著劑層。 黏著劑組合物之塗佈例如可使用凹版輥塗佈機、模嘴塗佈機、棒式塗佈機等先前公知之塗佈機而進行。或者亦可藉由含浸或淋幕式塗佈法等而塗佈黏著劑組合物。 自促進交聯反應、使製造效率提高等觀點考慮,黏著劑組合物之乾燥較佳為於加熱下進行。乾燥溫度例如可設為40~150℃左右,通常較佳為設為60~130℃左右。亦可於使黏著劑組合物乾燥後,進而以黏著劑層內之成分移動之調整、交聯反應之進行、基材膜或黏著劑層內可能存在之應變之緩和等為目的而進行老化。 於較佳之一態樣中,黏著劑層之厚度於黏著片材之總厚度中所占之比例為40%以上。藉由使用此處所揭示之基材膜,可於總厚度受到限制之黏著片材中使黏著劑層之厚度相對變大。黏著劑層之厚度較大於對石墨片之接著穩定性提高之方面而言有利。自此種觀點考慮,黏著劑層之厚度於黏著片材之總厚度中所占之比例較佳為50%以上(例如70%以上、典型而言80%以上)。自黏著片材之生產性或加工性等觀點考慮,適當的是將黏著劑層之厚度於黏著片材之總厚度中所占之比例設為大致95%以下(例如90%以下)。 此處所揭示之黏著劑層之厚度並無特別限定,可根據目的而適宜選擇。通常自乾燥效率等生產性或黏著性能等觀點考慮,適當的是1~200 μm(例如2~140 μm、典型而言4~80 μm)左右。自限制黏著片材之總厚度之觀點考慮,上述厚度較佳為大致1 μm以上且40 μm以下,更佳為1.2 μm以上且30 μm以下(例如20 μm以下、典型而言10 μm以下)。即使於黏著劑層之厚度為5 μm以下(進而3 μm以下)之態樣中,亦可實施此處所揭示之技術。自石墨片之散熱效率之觀點考慮,較佳為黏著劑層之厚度較薄。又,厚度較薄之黏著劑層於黏著片材之薄膜化、小型化、輕量化、省資源化等方面而言亦有利。 <剝離襯墊> 於此處所揭示之技術中,於黏著劑層之形成、黏著片材之製作、使用前之黏著片材之保存、流通、形狀加工等時,可使用剝離襯墊。作為剝離襯墊,並無特別限定,例如可使用於樹脂膜或紙等襯墊基材之表面上具有剝離處理層之剝離襯墊、或者包含氟系聚合物(聚四氟乙烯等)或聚烯烴系樹脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)之低接著性材料的剝離襯墊等。上述剝離處理層例如可為藉由聚矽氧系、長鏈烷基系、氟系、硫化鉬等剝離處理劑對上述襯墊基材進行表面處理而形成者。 <黏著片材之特性等> 此處所揭示之黏著片材較佳為180度剝離強度為2.0 N/20 mm以上。顯示出上述特性之黏著片可對作為被接著體之石墨片良好地接著。上述剝離強度更佳為3.0 N/20 mm以上,進而佳為5.0 N/20 mm以上(例如8.0 N/20 mm以上)。此處所謂剝離強度,係指對不鏽鋼板之180度剝離強度(180度剝離強度黏著力)。 180度剝離強度可如下述般進行測定。具體而言,於黏著片材之背面貼附單面膠帶(商品名「No.31B」,日東電工公司製造,總厚度為50 μm)後,將黏著片材切成寬20 mm、長100 mm之尺寸而製成測定樣品,關於該測定樣品,於23℃、50%RH之環境下,使2 kg之輥往返1次而將上述測定樣品之接著面壓接於不鏽鋼板(SUS304BA板)之表面。將其於相同環境下放置30分鐘後,使用萬能拉伸壓縮試驗機,依據JIS Z 0237:2000,於拉伸速度為300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度為180度之條件下測定剝離強度(N/20 mm)。作為萬能拉伸壓縮試驗機,例如可使用Minebea公司製造之「拉伸壓縮試驗機,TG-1kN」。於後述之實施例中,亦採用同樣之測定方法。 此處所揭示之黏著片材較佳為垂直光透過率為15%以下。藉此,黏著片材顯示出良好之遮光性。上述垂直光透過率較佳為未達15%,更佳為10%以下,進而佳為未達10%(例如7%以下、典型而言5%以下)。又,自作為被接著對象之石墨片之檢查性等觀點考慮,上述透光率可超過1%亦可為3%以上(例如4%以上)。 黏著片材之垂直光透過率可藉由如下方式而求出:使用市售之分光光度計,對黏著片材之一個面垂直照射波長為380~780 nm之光,測定透過至另一面之光之強度。作為分光光度計,例如可使用日立製作所製造之分光光度計(裝置名「U4100型分光光度計」)。關於後述之實施例亦同樣。 於較佳之一態樣中,黏著片材之背面之由L* a* b* 表色系統所規定之亮度L* 可為50以下(例如40以下、典型而言35以下)。上述亮度L* 較佳為30以下。藉由應用此處所揭示之技術,可不設置黑色印刷層而實現上述亮度。關於上述亮度L* 之下限值,並無特別限制,自外觀性等觀點考慮,可設定為大致15以上(例如20以上)。具有上述亮度之黏著片材可較佳地用於石墨片用途中。 再者,本說明書中所謂「亮度L* 」,係指由L* a* b* 表色系統所規定之亮度L* ,其係依據國際照明委員會於1976年推薦之規定或JIS Z 8729之規定者。具體而言,亮度L* 係使用色差計(商品名為「CR-400」,美能達公司製造;色彩色差計)對黏著片材背面於複數個部位(例如5點以上)進行測定,採用其平均值即可。關於後述之實施例亦同樣。 此處所揭示之黏著片材(包含黏著劑層與基材膜,但不含剝離襯墊)之總厚度並無特別限定,適當的是設為大致2~150 μm(例如3~100 μm、典型而言3~50 μm)之範圍。較佳之一態樣之黏著片材之總厚度為30 μm以下(例如20 μm以下、典型而言10 μm以下)左右,總厚度可為5 μm以下(例如未達5 μm、典型而言未達4 μm)。藉由將黏著片材構成為較薄之厚度,可充分發揮石墨片之散熱效果。又,厚度較薄之黏著片材可於應用該黏著片材之製品之薄膜化、小型化、輕量化、省資源化等方面變得有利。 <用途> 此處所揭示之黏著片材可貼附於石墨片上而使用。石墨片可作為使來自發熱元件(電池、IC晶片等)之熱逸出之散熱片而於各種小型電子機器內較佳地使用。例如於上述電子機器內之與電池或IC晶片等發電元件鄰接之位置或該發電元件之周邊配置上述石墨片。此種石墨片具有外觀不均,且厚度較薄者容易破損,因此以外觀性之改善、保護等為目的而於其表面較佳地貼附黏著片材。石墨片之表面未必可謂平滑,但對於此種石墨片,此處所揭示之黏著片材可顯示出優異之接著穩定性,發揮外觀性賦予或保護等功能。雖然並無特別限定,但此處所揭示之黏著片材可較佳地應用於具有5~100 μm之厚度、及/或具有0.005~5 μm之算術平均表面粗糙度Ra之石墨片。 於較佳之一態樣中,此處所揭示之黏著片材可應用於貼附於可攜式電子機器內所設置之石墨片上之用途。例如可較佳地應用於如下用途:貼附於行動電話、智慧型手機、平板型電腦、筆記型電腦、各種可穿戴設備(例如,如手錶般佩戴於手腕上之腕戴型,藉由夾具或條帶等佩戴於身體之一部分之模組型,包含眼鏡型(單眼型或雙眼型。亦包含頭盔型)之護目鏡型,以例如附件之形態安裝於襯衫或襪子、帽子等上之衣服型,如耳機般安裝於耳朵上之耳套型等)、數位相機、數位攝錄影機、聲頻設備(可攜式數位音樂裝置、IC記錄器等)、計算機(計算器等)、可攜式遊戲機器、電子辭典、電子記事簿、電子書、車輛用資訊機器、可攜式收音機、可攜式電視機、可攜式印表機、可攜式掃描器、可攜式數據機等可攜式電子機器內所配置之石墨片上。再者,於本說明書中,所謂「攜帶」,若僅可單純地攜帶則並不充分,而是指具有個人(標準的成人)可相對容易地搬運之水準的攜帶性。 藉由本說明書所揭示之事項包含以下者。 (1) 一種黏著片材,其係積層於石墨片上之單面接著性黏著片材,且其包含: 基材膜,其具有12 μm以下之厚度,且含有黑色著色劑; 黏著劑層,其係配置於上述基材膜之其中一個表面上。 (2) 如上述(1)之黏著片材,其中上述黏著片材之總厚度為30 μm以下。 (3) 如上述(1)或(2)之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層之厚度於上述黏著片材之總厚度中所占之比例為40%以上。 (4) 如上述(1)~(3)中任一項之黏著片材,其表現出2 N/20 mm以上之180度剝離強度。 (5) 如上述(1)~(4)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層之厚度為1.2 μm以上。 (6) 如上述(1)~(5)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層係丙烯酸系黏著劑層。 (7) 如上述(1)~(6)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著片材之垂直光透過率為15%以下。 (8) 如上述(1)~(7)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著片材之背面之由L* a* b* 表色系統所規定之亮度L* 為40以下。 (9) 如上述(1)~(8)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述基材膜係含有上述黑色著色劑之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂膜。 (10) 如上述(1)~(9)中任一項之黏著片材,其係於可攜式電子機器中使用者。 (11) 如上述(1)~(10)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層以超過該黏著劑層中所含之聚合物成分之50重量%之比例而含有丙烯酸系聚合物, 上述丙烯酸系聚合物以70重量%以上之比例含有式(1)所表示之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為單體成分: CH2 =C(R1 )COOR2 (1) (上述式(1)中之R1 為氫原子或甲基;又,R2 為碳原子數1~20之鏈狀烷基)。 (12) 如上述(11)之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯係選自由(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯所組成之群中之至少1種。 (13) 如上述(11)或(12)之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯係丙烯酸正丁酯及丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。 (14) 如上述(11)~(13)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯係丙烯酸正丁酯及丙烯酸2-乙基己酯,丙烯酸2-乙基己酯係以比丙烯酸正丁酯少之比例含有於上述單體成分中。 (15) 如上述(11)~(14)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述丙烯酸系聚合物進而包含含有官能基之單體作為上述單體成分, 上述含有官能基之單體係選自由丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯及(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯所組成之群中之至少1種。 (16) 如上述(1)~(15)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述基材膜含有碳黑作為上述黑色著色劑。 (17) 如上述(1)~(16)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述基材膜含有平均粒徑為10 nm~500 nm之碳黑作為上述黑色著色劑。 (18) 如上述(1)~(17)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述基材膜中之上述黑色著色劑之調配量為0.1~30重量%。 (19) 如上述(1)~(18)中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述基材膜具有單層結構。 (20) 一種黏著片材,其係積層於可攜式電子機器內之石墨片上的單面接著性黏著片材,且其包含: 單層結構之基材膜,其包含含有黑色著色劑之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂膜;及 丙烯酸系黏著劑層,其係配置於該基材膜之其中一個表面上, 上述黏著片材之總厚度為30 μm以下, 上述基材膜之厚度為12 μm以下, 上述黏著劑層之厚度為1.2 μm以上, 上述黏著劑層之厚度於上述黏著片材之總厚度中所占之比例為40%以上, 顯示出2 N/20 mm以上之180度剝離強度, 上述黏著片材之垂直光透過率為15%以下, 上述黏著片材之背面之由L* a* b* 表色系統所規定之亮度L* 為40以下, 上述丙烯酸系黏著劑層以超過該黏著劑層中所含之聚合物成分之50重量%之比例含有丙烯酸系聚合物, 上述丙烯酸系聚合物以70重量%以上之比例含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為單體成分, 上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯係丙烯酸正丁酯及丙烯酸2-乙基己酯,丙烯酸2-乙基己酯係以比丙烯酸正丁酯少之比例含有於上述單體成分中, 上述丙烯酸系聚合物進而包含含有官能基之單體作為上述單體成分, 上述含有官能基之單體係選自由丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯及(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯所組成之群中之至少1種, 上述黑色著色劑係平均粒徑為10 nm~500 nm之碳黑, 上述基材膜中之上述黑色著色劑之調配量為0.1~30重量%。 以下,對與本發明有關之若干實施例加以說明,但並非意指將本發明限定於該實施例所示者。再者,於以下之說明中,「份」及「%」只要無特別說明則為重量基準。 <例1> 於具有攪拌機、溫度計、氮氣導入管、回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗之反應容器中,裝入作為單體成分之BA 70份、2EHA 27份、AA 3份及丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯0.05份與作為聚合溶劑之甲苯135份,一面導入氮氣一面進行2小時之攪拌。如上所述般將聚合系統內之氧去除後,加入作為聚合起始劑之AIBN 0.1份,於60℃下進行6小時之溶液聚合而獲得丙烯酸系聚合物之甲苯溶液。該丙烯酸系聚合物之Mw為約40×104 。 相對於上述甲苯溶液中所含之丙烯酸系聚合物100份,加入作為增黏樹脂之聚合松香酯(商品名「PENSEL D-125」,軟化點為120~130℃,荒川化學工業公司製造)30份及異氰酸酯系交聯劑(商品名「CORONATE L」,日本聚胺基甲酸酯工業公司製造,固形物成分為75%)2份而製備丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物。 作為剝離襯墊,準備單面成為經剝離處理之剝離面的聚酯製剝離膜(商品名「DIAFOIL MRF」,厚度為38 μm,三菱聚酯公司製造)。於剝離襯墊之剝離面上以乾燥後之厚度成為25 μm之方式塗佈上述黏著劑組合物,於100℃下進行2分鐘乾燥。如上所述般於上述剝離襯墊之剝離面上形成黏著劑層。 其次,於混練有碳黑作為黑色顏料之厚度為4.5 μm之PET膜之表面上,貼合形成於上述剝離襯墊上之黏著劑層,製作本例之黏著片材(轉印法)。上述剝離襯墊係直接殘留於黏著劑層上,用於該黏著劑層之表面(接著面)之保護。該黏著片材係於厚度為4.5 μm之含有黑色著色劑(混練有黑色顏料)之PET膜(基材膜)之其中一個表面上,具有由上述黏著劑組合物所形成之厚度為25 μm之黏著劑層的總厚度約29.5 μm之單面接著性之黏著片材。 <例2~9> 使用具有表1中所示之厚度之含有黑色著色劑(混練有黑色顏料)之PET膜作為基材膜,將黏著劑層之厚度變更為表1所示之厚度,除此以外與例1同樣地進行操作而製作各例之黏著片材。 <例10> 於本例中,作為基材膜,使用包含厚度為4.5 μm之透明之PET膜(商品名「Lumirror」,東麗公司製造)、與設於該PET膜(基礎膜)之單面上之厚度為5 μm之黑色印刷層(著色層)的合計厚度為9.5 μm之基材膜。上述黑色印刷層係藉由如下方式而形成:使用含有黑色著色劑之墨水組合物,利用凹版印刷法進行印刷。 使用上述附有黑色印刷層之基材膜,將黏著劑層之厚度設為20 μm,除此以外與例1同樣地進行操作而製作本例之黏著片材。該黏著片材之總厚度為約29.5 μm,黏著劑層係形成於與黑色印刷層為相反側之基材膜表面上。 <例11~14> 將基材膜之厚度、黏著劑層之厚度、黑色印刷層之厚度變更為表1中所示之內容,除此以外與例10同樣地進行操作而製作各例之黏著片材。 [評價] 對於各例之黏著片材,測定180度剝離強度(N/20 mm)、垂直光透過率(%)及背面之亮度L* 。將結果示於表1中。於表1中亦示出各例之黏著片材之概略構成。 [接著穩定性評價試驗] 準備市售之石墨片(商品名「Graphinity 25 μm」,Kaneka公司製造,厚度為25 μm),將其一個表面以與不鏽鋼板相同尺寸之雙面膠帶(商品名「No.5000NS」,日東電工公司製造)固定於長150 mm×寬30 mm×厚2 mm之不鏽鋼板上。將各例之黏著片材切成長100 mm×寬20 mm之尺寸,載置於上述石墨片之另一表面上,自該黏著片材之上方使2 kg之輥以5 mm/秒之速度往返1次,藉此將黏著片材貼附於石墨片上。繼而,於溫度為80℃之高溫條件下保管特定天數(最大為10天),記錄發現隆起或剝離之天數。將結果示於表1中。 [處理性之評價] 關於總厚度相同之例3及例11之處理性,實施對比評價。具體而言,準備大致A4尺寸之黏著片材作為上述例之黏著片材,於壓力為0.3 MPa、速度為1.0 m/分鐘之條件下貼合於不鏽鋼板(SUS304BA板)上。藉由目視確認該貼合時有無貼合皺褶之產生,將並無貼合皺褶之情形評價為「○」,將發現貼合皺褶之情形評價為「×」。將結果示於表1中。 [表1] 如表1所示那樣,若將使用總厚度為4.0 μm以下之黏著片材之例7~9及例14中之接著穩定性加以對比,則於使用含有黑色著色劑之基材膜之例7~9與形成有黑色印刷層之例14之間,以保管天數1天為界,發現明顯之不同。又,若將使用總厚度為超過4.0 μm且10 μm以下之黏著片材之例3、6、11、12及13加以對比,則以保管天數3天為界,於使用含有黑色著色劑之基材膜之例3、6與形成有黑色印刷層之例11~13之間發現明顯之不同。同樣之傾向亦於使用總厚度超過20 μm之黏著片材之例1、4及10中發現。關於總厚度為超過10 μm且20 μm以下之黏著片材(例2、例5),亦預想顯示出同樣之傾向。綜合而言,可謂使用厚度為12 μm以下之含有黑色著色劑之基材膜之例1~9之黏著片材與形成有黑色印刷層之具有相同程度之總厚度之例10~14之黏著片材相比,顯示出優異之接著穩定性。於形成有黑色印刷層之例10~14中,成為接著穩定性較差之結果,可認為其理由在於:無法藉由黏著劑之接著力壓住基於基材膜與黑色印刷層之熱膨脹率不同的基材膜之熱變形。又,根據例3與例11之對比,發現於未設置黑色印刷層之情形時,存在處理性提高之傾向。 根據上述結果得知:具有厚度為12 μm以下之含有黑色著色劑之基材膜的黏著片材即使於設定為較薄之厚度之情形時,亦可對石墨片顯示出優異之接著穩定性。 以上,對本發明之具體例進行了詳細說明,但該等僅為例示,並未限定專利申請範圍。於專利申請範圍中所記載之技術中亦包括對以上所例示之具體例進行各種變化、變更者。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. Furthermore, in addition to the matters specifically mentioned in the present specification and necessary for the implementation of the present invention, the manufacturer may be based on the instructions on the implementation of the invention and the technical common sense at the time of filing the application described in the present specification. Understood. The present invention can be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present invention and the technical knowledge in the field. In the following description, members and portions that perform the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified. Further, the embodiments described in the drawings are schematically illustrated to clearly describe the present invention, and the size or reduction ratio of the adhesive sheet of the present invention actually provided as a product is not necessarily accurately indicated. In the specification, the term "adhesive" means a material having a property of exhibiting a soft solid (viscoelastic body) in a temperature region near room temperature, which is simply followed by pressure. On the body. The term "adhesive" as used herein, as defined in "CA Dahlquist, "Adhesion: Fundamental and Practice"', McLaren & Sons, (1966) P. 143", generally has a complex tensile modulus E. * (1Hz)<10 7 Dyne/cm 2 A material of a nature (typically a material having the above properties at 25 ° C). <Composition of Adhesive Sheet> The adhesive sheet disclosed herein is a substrate-attached single-sided adhesive sheet in the form of an adhesive layer on one surface of a base film (support). Here, the concept of the adhesive sheet may be referred to as an adhesive tape, an adhesive label, an adhesive film, or the like. Furthermore, the adhesive sheet disclosed herein may be in the form of a roll or a single piece. Alternatively, it may be an adhesive sheet which is further processed into various shapes. The adhesive sheet disclosed herein may be, for example, a cross-sectional structure schematically shown in FIG. The adhesive sheet 1 shown in Fig. 1 includes a base film 10 and an adhesive layer 20 provided on one surface (non-releasable) 10A of the base film 10. The surface of the adhesive layer 20 adheres to the back surface 1A of the sheet 1. The other surface 10B of the base film 10 constitutes the back surface 1B of the adhesive sheet 1. The adhesive sheet 1 has a structure in which the adhesive layer 20 is protected by a release liner 30 which is a release surface on the side of the adhesive layer 20. <Base Film> The base film disclosed herein is a base film containing a black colorant, and is typically a resin film in which a black colorant is kneaded. Here, the base film in which a black colorant is kneaded refers to a substrate in which a black colorant is mixed in a main constituent material of a base film (a material which is most contained in a base film, typically a resin material). membrane. The black colorant is substantially contained in the base film in a dispersed state. The black colorant in the base film is not required to be completely uniformly dispersed, but the black colorant is preferably dispersed in a plurality of portions (for example, 10 or more) of the base film in the base film to have a transmittance of 15 % below. Excellent back stability is achieved by using the above-described base film containing a black colorant. Further, the base film containing the black colorant has a toughness in which the resin film is relatively thicker than the laminated structure base film having the same thickness as the base film and the resin film. Excellent in terms of reason. This improvement in handleability is particularly remarkable when the adhesive sheet is set to a thin thickness, which contributes to the stable performance of adhesion or subsequent stability. Further, the previous adhesive sheet on the back side of the colored layer (typically a black printed layer) has the following problem: when the sebum attached to the back surface is wiped with alcohol, the colored layer is also applied to the top coat layer (fingerprint layer, etc.) It is also removed, and this problem can be eliminated by using a substrate film containing a black colorant. The base film is typically a resin film containing a resin material as a main component (for example, a component containing more than 50% by weight in a base film). Examples of the resin film include polyolefin resin films such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and ethylene-propylene copolymer; polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyterephthalic acid. Polyester resin film such as butadiene diester (PBT) or polyethylene naphthalate (PEN); vinyl chloride resin film; vinyl acetate resin film; polyimine resin film; polyamine resin Membrane; fluororesin film; serfen or the like. The resin film may be a rubber film such as a natural rubber film or a butyl rubber film. Among them, from the viewpoint of handling property and workability, a polyester film is preferable, and a PET film is particularly preferable. Further, in the present specification, the "resin film" is typically a non-porous sheet which is distinguished from the so-called non-woven fabric or woven fabric (in other words, the concept of non-woven fabric or woven fabric is excluded). . The base film contains a black colorant as described above. In other words, the substrate film is colored black by itself. Thereby, a good appearance of black can be imparted to the surface of the graphite sheet to be subjected to the object. Further, by containing a black coloring agent (typically a black pigment), workability (pressing workability, etc.) is also improved. As the black colorant contained in the base film, an organic or inorganic coloring agent (pigment, dye, or the like) can be used. Specific examples of the black colorant include carbon black, graphite, copper oxide, manganese dioxide, nigrosine, ruthenium black, titanium black, cyanine black, activated carbon, ferrite iron, black iron, chromium oxide, and oxidation. Iron, molybdenum disulfide, chromium complex, lanthanide colorant, and the like. Among them, carbon black is preferred. The black coloring agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Although not particularly limited, for example, carbon black having an average particle diameter of 10 nm to 500 nm (more preferably 10 nm to 120 nm) is preferably used. In addition, the "average particle diameter" in the present specification means a particle diameter of 50% in the particle size distribution measured by a particle size distribution measuring apparatus based on a laser scattering or diffraction method unless otherwise specified. (50% volume average particle size; the following is sometimes also abbreviated as D 50 ). The blending amount of the black colorant in the base film is not particularly limited, and is preferably, for example, about 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 25% by weight, based on the coloring effect and mechanical properties (typically It is 0.1 to 20% by weight). When the inspection property of the graphite sheet is required to be adhered to the adhesive sheet, the blending amount of the black colorant in the base film may be 15% by weight or less, or may be 10% by weight or less (for example, 5% by weight or less, Typically, it is 3% by weight or less and further 2% by weight or less. In the base film, a filler (inorganic filler, organic filler, etc.), a dispersant (surfactant, etc.), an anti-aging agent, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, and the like may be blended as needed. Various additives such as plasticizers. The proportion of the various additives is usually in the range of less than 30% by weight (e.g., less than 20% by weight, typically less than 10% by weight). The substrate film disclosed herein may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure having two layers, three layers or more. The base film is preferably a single layer structure from the viewpoint of shape stability. In the case of a multilayer structure, it is preferred that at least one layer (preferably all layers) be a layer having a continuous structure of the above-mentioned resin (for example, a polyester resin, typically a resin containing a black colorant). The method for producing the base film (typically a resin film) is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for a conventionally known method. For example, a conventionally known general film forming method such as extrusion molding, inflation molding, T-die casting, and calender roll molding can be suitably employed. The thickness of the substrate film disclosed herein is 12 μm or less. From the viewpoint of heat dissipation efficiency of the graphite sheet functioning as a heat sink, it is preferable to limit the thickness of the base film in this manner. Further, in the use of such an adhesive sheet of a substrate film having a relatively small thickness, the subsequent stability of the technique disclosed herein is achieved. The thickness of the base film is preferably approximately 9 μm or less (for example, 7 μm or less, typically 5 μm or less). When the heat dissipation, miniaturization, and weight reduction are particularly emphasized, the thickness of the base film is more preferably 3 μm or less (for example, 2 μm or less, and typically 1.5 μm or less). The lower limit of the thickness of the base film is preferably about 0.5 μm or more (for example, 1 μm or more) from the viewpoints of handleability and workability. Further, a surface treatment layer such as a fingerprint-resistant layer (also referred to as a top coat layer depending on the arrangement portion) may be provided on the back surface of the base film. The above top coat layer preferably has a thickness of less than 2 μm from the viewpoint of adhesion stability. Further, the top coat layer is preferably not a colored layer (printed layer). The coloring function is achieved by a substrate film, so the adhesive sheets disclosed herein typically do not have a coloring layer other than the substrate film. The adhesive sheet disclosed herein may also have no such surface treatment layer. Further, the back surface of the base film may be subjected to a peeling treatment as needed. The release treatment can be carried out, for example, by a film-like form of a general polyfluorene-based, long-chain alkyl-based or fluorine-based release treatment agent in an amount of typically 0.01 μm to 1 μm (for example, 0.01 μm to 0.1 μm). deal with. By performing the peeling treatment, it is possible to obtain an effect of facilitating the rewinding of the wound body in which the adhesive sheet is wound into a roll shape. The side surface of the adhesive layer of the base film (the surface indicated by symbol 10A in Fig. 1) may be subjected to corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, acid treatment, alkali treatment, or primer coating. Previously known surface treatments such as cloth. Such a surface treatment can be a treatment for improving the adhesion between the base film and the adhesive layer, in other words, the adhesion of the adhesive layer to the base film. <Adhesive Layer> In the technique disclosed herein, the type of the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer is not particularly limited. The above-mentioned adhesive may be an acrylic polymer, a rubber-based polymer, a polyester-based polymer, a urethane-based polymer, a polyether-based polymer, or a polyoxymethylene-based polymer which is known in the field of an adhesive. One or two or more kinds of various rubbery polymers such as a polyamide polymer or a fluorine polymer are used as the base polymer. From the viewpoints of adhesion performance or cost, etc., an adhesive containing an acrylic polymer or a rubber-based polymer as a base polymer can be preferably used. Among them, an adhesive (acrylic adhesive) using an acrylic polymer as a base polymer is preferred. Hereinafter, an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer containing an acrylic adhesive, that is, an acrylic adhesive layer will be mainly described, but it is not intended to limit the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein to include an acrylic system. Adhesive. In addition, the "base polymer" of the adhesive means the main component of the rubbery polymer contained in the adhesive. The rubbery polymer refers to a polymer which exhibits rubber elasticity in a temperature region near room temperature. In the specification, the term "main component" means a component containing more than 50% by weight, unless otherwise specified. In addition, the "acrylic polymer" means a monomer unit containing a monomer derived from at least one (meth)acryl fluorenyl group in one molecule as a monomer unit constituting the polymer. Hereinafter, a monomer having at least one (meth) acrylonitrile group in one molecule is also referred to as an "acrylic monomer". Therefore, the acrylic polymer in the present specification is defined as a polymer containing a monomer unit derived from an acrylic monomer. Typical examples of the acrylic polymer include an acrylic polymer in which the proportion of the acrylic monomer in all the monomer components of the acrylic polymer is more than 50% by weight. Moreover, the term "(meth)acryloyl) refers to the meaning of a propylene group and a methacryl group. Similarly, the term "(meth)acrylate" refers to the meaning of acrylate and methacrylate, and "(meth)acrylic" refers to the meaning of acryl and methacryl. As the acrylic polymer, for example, a polymer containing a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main monomer and further containing a monomer raw material having a copolymerizable sub-monomer with the main monomer is preferable. Here, the main single system means a component which accounts for more than 50% by weight of the monomer composition in the above monomer raw material. As the alkyl (meth)acrylate, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (1) can be suitably used. CH 2 =C(R 1 )COOR 2 (1) Here, R in the above formula (1) 1 It is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Also, R 2 It is a chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Hereinafter, the range of such a carbon number is sometimes expressed as "C" 1-20 "." From the viewpoint of the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive, etc., it is appropriate to use R 2 For C 1-14 (eg C 2-10 Typically C 4-8 The alkyl (meth) acrylate of a chain alkyl group is used as a main monomer. From the viewpoint of self-adhesive properties, it is preferred to use R 1 Is a hydrogen atom, R 2 For C 4-8 Alkyl acrylate of a chain alkyl group (hereinafter also referred to as acrylic acid C) 4-8 The alkyl ester) is used as the main monomer. As R 2 For C 1-20 Examples of the alkyl (meth)acrylate of the chain alkyl group include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and isopropyl (meth)acrylate. Ester, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, second butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Hexyl acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, Isodecyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Tridecyl ester, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate, heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, Octadecyl (meth)acrylate, nonadecyl (meth)acrylate, eicosyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. These alkyl (meth)acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred examples of the alkyl (meth)acrylate include n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA). The proportion of the alkyl (meth)acrylate in all the monomer components used for the synthesis of the acrylic polymer is preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 85% by weight or more, and still more preferably 90% by weight or more. . The upper limit of the ratio of the alkyl (meth)acrylate is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 99.5% by weight or less (for example, 99% by weight or less). Alternatively, the acrylic polymer may be one obtained by substantially polymerizing only an alkyl (meth)acrylate. Also, in the use of acrylic acid C 4-8 When the alkyl ester is used as a monomer component, the acrylic acid C in the alkyl (meth)acrylate contained in the monomer component 4-8 The proportion of the alkyl ester is preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight or more, still more preferably 95% by weight or more (typically 99 to 100% by weight). The technique disclosed herein can be preferably carried out by using 50% by weight or more (e.g., 60% by weight or more, typically 70% by weight or more) of all monomer components in the form of BA. In a preferred embodiment, all of the above monomer components may contain 2EHA in a smaller ratio than BA. In the acrylic polymer in the technique disclosed herein, a monomer other than the above (other monomer) may be copolymerized within a range that does not significantly impair the effects of the present invention. The other monomer may be used for the purpose of adjusting the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic polymer, adjusting the adhesion property (for example, peelability), and the like. For example, examples of the monomer which can improve the cohesive force or heat resistance of the adhesive include a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer, a phosphate group-containing monomer, a cyano group-containing monomer, a vinyl ester, and an aromatic vinyl group. A compound or the like. As a suitable example of these, a vinyl ester is mentioned. Specific examples of the vinyl esters include vinyl acetate (VAc), vinyl propionate, and vinyl laurate. Of these, VAc is preferred. In addition, as a monomer which can introduce a functional group which can be a crosslinking point in an acrylic polymer, or can contribute to the improvement of an adhesive force, the monomer which has a hydroxyl group (OH group), and a carboxyl group is mentioned. Monomer, acid anhydride group-containing monomer, guanamine group-containing monomer, amine group-containing monomer, ruthenium group-containing monomer, epoxy group-containing monomer, (meth) propylene oxime Porphyrins, vinyl ethers, and the like. A suitable example of one of the acrylic polymers in the technique disclosed herein is an acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer having a carboxyl group as the other monomer. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include acrylic acid (AA), methacrylic acid (MAA), carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and the like. Fumaric acid, crotonic acid, methacrylic acid, and the like. Among them, AA and MAA are preferred. Other suitable examples include an acrylic polymer in which a monomer having a hydroxyl group is copolymerized as the other monomer. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. Hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate such as 2-hydroxybutyl ester or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate; polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate; N-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylamide . In particular, examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include a linear hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms. The above-mentioned "other monomers" may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The total content of the other monomers is preferably about 40% by weight or less (typically 0.001 to 40% by weight) of all the monomer components, more preferably about 30% by weight or less (typically 0.01 to 30% by weight). %, for example, 0.1 to 10% by weight). When a monomer having a carboxyl group is used as the above other monomer, the content thereof is suitably about 0.1 to 10% by weight (for example, 0.2 to 8% by weight, typically 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on all the monomer components). ). In the case where a monomer having a hydroxyl group is used as the above other monomer, it is suitably used in an amount of about 0.001 to 10% by weight (for example, 0.01 to 5% by weight, typically 0.02 to 2% by weight) based on the total of all monomer components. %). The copolymerization composition of the acrylic polymer is suitably designed such that the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer is -15 ° C or lower (typically -70 ° C or higher and -15 ° C or lower). The Tg of the acrylic polymer is preferably -25 ° C or lower (for example, -60 ° C or higher and -25 ° C or lower), more preferably -40 ° C or lower (for example, -60 ° C or higher and -40 ° C or lower). The Tg of the acrylic polymer is preferably equal to or less than the above upper limit value from the viewpoint of adhesion workability of the adhesive sheet. The Tg of the acrylic polymer can be adjusted by suitably changing the monomer composition (i.e., the kind or amount ratio of the monomers used to synthesize the polymer). Here, the Tg of the acrylic polymer means the Tg obtained by the Fox formula based on the composition of the monomer component for synthesizing the polymer. The Fox formula is a relationship between the Tg of the copolymer and the glass transition temperature Tgi of the homopolymer obtained by homopolymerizing the monomers constituting the copolymer as follows. 1/Tg=Σ(Wi/Tgi) Further, in the above Fox formula, Tg represents the glass transition temperature (unit: K) of the copolymer, and Wi represents the weight fraction of the monomer i in the copolymer (weight basis The copolymerization ratio), Tgi represents the glass transition temperature (unit: K) of the homopolymer of monomer i. As the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer used for the calculation of Tg, the values described in the publicly known materials are used. For example, regarding the monomers listed below, the following values are used as the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer. 2-ethylhexyl acrylate-70°C n-butyl acrylate-55°C ethyl acrylate-22°C methyl acrylate 8°C methyl methacrylate 105°C 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate-15°C 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate -40°C Vinyl acetate 32°C Styrene 100°C Acrylic acid 106°C Methacrylic acid 228°C For the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer other than the above, use the “Polymer Handbook” (3rd edition, John) The values stated by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989. Regarding the monomers in which a plurality of values are described in the literature, the highest value is employed. When the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is not described in the above document, the value obtained by the following measurement method is used. Specifically, 100 parts by weight of a monomer, 0.2 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, and ethyl acetate as a polymerization solvent are charged into a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a reflux condenser. 200 parts by weight, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour while circulating nitrogen gas. After the oxygen in the polymerization system was removed in this manner, the temperature was raised to 63 ° C and the reaction was carried out for 10 hours. Next, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a homopolymer solution having a solid content concentration of 33% by weight. The homopolymer solution was cast-coated on a release liner and dried to prepare a test sample (sheet-like homopolymer) having a thickness of about 2 mm. The test sample was punched into a disk shape of 7.9 mm in diameter, and was sandwiched by a parallel plate, and a shear strain of 1 Hz was applied to one side using a viscoelasticity tester (manufactured by TA Instruments Japan, machine name "ARES"). The viscoelasticity is measured by the shear mode at a temperature rise rate of 5 ° C / min in a temperature range of -70 to 150 ° C, and the temperature corresponding to the peak top temperature of the shear loss elastic modulus G'' is (G ''The curve becomes the maximum temperature) as the Tg of the homopolymer. The method for obtaining the acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, and various polymerization methods known as a method for synthesizing an acrylic polymer, such as a solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and a photopolymerization method, can be suitably used. For example, a solution polymerization method can be preferably used. As a monomer supply method at the time of solution polymerization, a one-time loading method, a continuous supply (drop) method, a split supply (drop) method, and the like of all the monomer raw materials can be suitably used. The polymerization temperature can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the monomer and solvent to be used, the type of the polymerization initiator, and the like, and can be, for example, about 20 to 170 ° C (typically 40 to 140 ° C). In a preferred embodiment, a polymerization temperature of substantially 75 ° C or less (more preferably about 65 ° C or less, for example, about 45 ° C to 65 ° C) may be employed. The solvent (polymerization solvent) used in the solution polymerization can be appropriately selected from previously known organic solvents. For example, any one of the following solvents may be used, or a mixed solvent of two or more kinds thereof: an aromatic compound such as toluene (typically an aromatic hydrocarbon); an acetate such as ethyl acetate; a hexane or a ring; An aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon such as hexane; a halogenated alkane such as 1,2-dichloroethane; a lower alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol (for example, a monohydric alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms); a third butylmethyl group; Ethers such as ethers; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone. The initiator to be used in the polymerization can be appropriately selected from previously known polymerization initiators depending on the kind of the polymerization method. For example, one type or two or more types of azo polymerization initiators such as 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) can be preferably used. Examples of other examples of the polymerization initiator include persulfate such as potassium persulfate; peroxide initiators such as benzamidine peroxide and hydrogen peroxide; and substituted ethane substituted by phenyl. An alkane initiator; an aromatic carbonyl compound or the like. Further examples of the polymerization initiator include a redox initiator which is a combination of a peroxide and a reducing agent. These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the polymerization initiator to be used may be a usual amount, and may be, for example, selected from the range of 0.005 to 1 part by weight (typically 0.01 to 1 part by weight) based on 100 parts by weight of all the monomer components. . According to the solution polymerization described above, a polymerization reaction solution in which the acrylic polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent can be obtained. The adhesive layer in the technique disclosed herein may be formed of an adhesive composition comprising the above polymerization reaction solution or an acrylic polymer solution obtained by subjecting the reaction liquid to a suitable post treatment. As the acrylic polymer solution, those having a suitable viscosity (concentration) can be used as needed. Alternatively, an acrylic polymer obtained by synthesizing an acrylic polymer by a polymerization method other than solution polymerization (for example, emulsion polymerization, photopolymerization, bulk polymerization, or the like) and dissolving the acrylic polymer in an organic solvent may be used. Solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the base polymer (suitably an acrylic polymer) in the technique disclosed herein is not particularly limited and may be, for example, 10×10. 4 ~500×10 4 The scope. From the viewpoint of adhesion performance, the Mw of the base polymer is preferably 10 × 10 4 ~150×10 4 (eg 20×10) 4 ~75×10 4 Typically 35×10 4 ~65×10 4 The scope of). Here, Mw means a value in terms of standard polystyrene obtained by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). As the GPC device, for example, the device type name "HLC-8320GPC" (column: TSKgelGMH-H (S), manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) can be used. The adhesive in the techniques disclosed herein can be a composition comprising a tackifying resin. The tackifying resin is not particularly limited. For example, a rosin-based tackifying resin, a terpene-based tackifying resin, a hydrocarbon-based tackifying resin, an epoxy-based tackifying resin, a polyamide-based tackifying resin, and an elastic system can be used. Various tackifying resins such as tackifying resins, phenol-based tackifying resins, and ketone tackifying resins. These tackifier resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case where an acrylic polymer is used as the base polymer, it is preferred to use a rosin-based tackifying resin. Examples of the rosin-based tackifying resin include unmodified rosin (raw rosin) such as rosin gum, wood rosin, and tall oil rosin; and the unmodified rosin is modified by hydrogenation, disproportionation, polymerization, or the like. Modified rosin (hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin, polymerized rosin, other chemically modified rosin, etc., the same below); various other rosin derivatives. Examples of the rosin derivative include those obtained by esterifying an unmodified rosin with an alcohol (that is, an esterified product of rosin), and esterifying the modified rosin with an alcohol. (ie, modified rosin esterified) rosin esters; unsaturated fatty acid modified rosins modified by unsaturated fatty acids on unmodified rosin or modified rosin; by unsaturated fatty acid pairs Unsaturated fatty acid modified rosin ester modified by rosin ester; reduction of carboxyl group in unmodified rosin, modified rosin, unsaturated fatty acid modified rosin or unsaturated fatty acid modified rosin ester Made of rosin alcohol; unmodified rosin, modified rosin, various rosin derivatives and other rosin (especially rosin esters) metal salts; by using acid catalyst in rosin (unmodified rosin, change A rosin phenol resin obtained by adding a phenol and thermally polymerizing it, such as a rosin or a rosin derivative. The softening point (softening temperature) of the tackifying resin to be used is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferred to use a softening point of approximately 100 ° C or higher (preferably approximately 120 ° C or higher). A rosin-based tackifying resin having such a softening point (for example, an esterified product of a polymerized rosin) can be preferably used. The upper limit of the softening point of the tackifier resin is not particularly limited, and may be approximately 200 ° C or less (typically approximately 180 ° C or lower, for example, approximately 150 ° C or lower). In addition, the softening point of the tackifying resin is defined as a value measured by a softening point test method (ring and ball method) prescribed by any one of JIS K 5902 and JIS K 2207. The amount of the tackifying resin to be used is not particularly limited and may be appropriately set depending on the target adhesive property (peel strength, etc.). For example, it is preferred to use a tackifying resin in a ratio of approximately 10 to 100 parts by weight (more preferably 15 to 80 parts by weight, still more preferably 20 to 60 parts by weight) based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer. In the techniques disclosed herein, the adhesive composition used to form the adhesive layer may also contain a crosslinking agent as needed. The type of the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from previously known crosslinking agents. Examples of such a crosslinking agent include an isocyanate crosslinking agent and an epoxy crosslinking agent. An oxazoline crosslinking agent, an aziridine crosslinking agent, a melamine crosslinking agent, a peroxide crosslinking agent, a urea crosslinking agent, a metal alkoxide crosslinking agent, and a metal chelate compound A crosslinking agent, a metal salt crosslinking agent, a carbodiimide crosslinking agent, an amine crosslinking agent, and the like. The crosslinking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving the cohesive force, it is preferred to use an isocyanate crosslinking agent and/or an epoxy crosslinking agent, and it is particularly preferable to use an isocyanate crosslinking agent. The amount of the crosslinking agent used is not particularly limited. For example, it may be substantially 10 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer (preferably an acrylic polymer), and may be preferably from about 0.005 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably from about 0.01 to 5 parts by weight. Choose within the scope. The adhesive layer in the techniques disclosed herein can also be colored to exhibit desired design or optical properties (e.g., light blocking properties, etc.). For the coloring, one type of a known organic or inorganic coloring agent (pigment, dye, etc.) may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination as appropriate. For example, the adhesive layer can be colored black by including a black coloring agent such as carbon black in the adhesive layer. The content of the colorant is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, less than 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer. The content of the colorant is preferably set to less than 10 parts by weight (for example, less than 5 parts by weight, typically less than 3 parts by weight) based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer, from the viewpoint of suppressing reduction in adhesion characteristics. degree. The techniques disclosed herein are preferably practiced from the standpoint of adhesion properties by the fact that the adhesive layer is substantially free of inorganic and organic colorants. For example, it can be preferably carried out by setting the content of the colorant to 0 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer. The above adhesive composition may contain an adhesive composition such as a leveling agent, a crosslinking assistant, a plasticizer, a softener, an antistatic agent, an antiaging agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, etc., as needed. A variety of additives in general. Regarding such various additives, those previously known can be used according to the conventional practice, and since the features of the present invention are not particularly specified, detailed descriptions are omitted. The adhesive layer (layer comprising an adhesive) disclosed herein may be formed from an aqueous adhesive composition, a solvent-based adhesive composition, a hot-melt adhesive composition, and an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition. Adhesive layer. The water-based adhesive composition is an adhesive composition in the form of an adhesive (adhesive layer-forming component) in a solvent (aqueous solvent) containing water as a main component, and is typically referred to as a water-dispersed type. An adhesive composition (a composition in which at least a part of an adhesive is dispersed in water) or the like. Moreover, the solvent-type adhesive composition means an adhesive composition in the form of an adhesive in an organic solvent. The technique disclosed herein can be preferably carried out by providing an adhesive layer formed of a solvent-based adhesive composition from the viewpoint of adhesion characteristics and the like. The adhesive layer disclosed herein can be formed by previously known methods. For example, a method of directly forming (typically coating) an adhesive composition on a substrate film as described above and drying it to form an adhesive layer (direct method) can be employed. Further, the adhesive composition may be applied to a surface having a peeling property (release surface) and dried to form an adhesive layer on the surface, and the adhesive layer may be transferred onto the substrate film. Method (transfer method). From the viewpoint of productivity, a transfer method is preferred. As the peeling surface, the surface of the release liner or the back surface of the base film which has been subjected to the release treatment can be used. Further, the adhesive layer disclosed herein is typically formed continuously, but is not limited to such a form, and may be, for example, an adhesive layer formed in a regular or random pattern such as a dot shape or a striped shape. The application of the adhesive composition can be carried out, for example, by a conventionally known coater such as a gravure roll coater, a die coater, or a bar coater. Alternatively, the adhesive composition may be applied by an impregnation or a curtain coating method or the like. The drying of the adhesive composition is preferably carried out under heating from the viewpoint of promoting the crosslinking reaction and improving the production efficiency. The drying temperature can be, for example, about 40 to 150 ° C, and usually about 60 to 130 ° C. Further, after the adhesive composition is dried, the composition may be aged for the purpose of adjusting the movement of the components in the adhesive layer, the progress of the crosslinking reaction, and the relaxation of the strain which may be present in the substrate film or the adhesive layer. In a preferred aspect, the thickness of the adhesive layer accounts for more than 40% of the total thickness of the adhesive sheet. By using the substrate film disclosed herein, the thickness of the adhesive layer can be relatively increased in the adhesive sheet whose total thickness is limited. The thickness of the adhesive layer is greater than that of the graphite sheet. From this viewpoint, the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive layer to the total thickness of the adhesive sheet is preferably 50% or more (for example, 70% or more, typically 80% or more). From the viewpoints of productivity and workability of the adhesive sheet, it is appropriate to set the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive layer to the total thickness of the adhesive sheet to be approximately 95% or less (for example, 90% or less). The thickness of the adhesive layer disclosed herein is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. In general, from the viewpoints of productivity such as drying efficiency and adhesion performance, it is suitably about 1 to 200 μm (for example, 2 to 140 μm, typically 4 to 80 μm). The thickness is preferably about 1 μm or more and 40 μm or less, more preferably 1.2 μm or more and 30 μm or less (for example, 20 μm or less, and typically 10 μm or less) from the viewpoint of the total thickness of the adhesive sheet. The technique disclosed herein can be carried out even in the case where the thickness of the adhesive layer is 5 μm or less (and further 3 μm or less). From the viewpoint of heat dissipation efficiency of the graphite sheet, it is preferred that the thickness of the adhesive layer be thin. Further, the adhesive layer having a small thickness is also advantageous in terms of thinning, miniaturization, weight reduction, and resource saving of the adhesive sheet. <Release liner> In the technique disclosed herein, a release liner can be used in the formation of an adhesive layer, the production of an adhesive sheet, the storage, distribution, shape processing, and the like of the adhesive sheet before use. The release liner is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be used as a release liner having a release treatment layer on the surface of a liner substrate such as a resin film or paper, or a fluorine-containing polymer (such as polytetrafluoroethylene) or a poly A release liner of a low-adhesive material of an olefin resin (such as polyethylene or polypropylene). The release treatment layer may be formed by, for example, surface-treating the backing substrate by a release treatment agent such as polyfluorene-based, long-chain alkyl, fluorine or molybdenum sulfide. <Characteristics of Adhesive Sheet, etc.> The adhesive sheet disclosed herein preferably has a 180-degree peel strength of 2.0 N/20 mm or more. The adhesive sheet exhibiting the above characteristics can be satisfactorily adhered to the graphite sheet as the adherend. The above peeling strength is more preferably 3.0 N/20 mm or more, and further preferably 5.0 N/20 mm or more (for example, 8.0 N/20 mm or more). Here, the peel strength means a 180-degree peel strength (180-degree peel strength adhesion force) to a stainless steel plate. The 180 degree peel strength can be measured as follows. Specifically, after attaching a single-sided tape (trade name "No. 31B", manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, with a total thickness of 50 μm) to the back surface of the adhesive sheet, the adhesive sheet was cut into a width of 20 mm and a length of 100 mm. The measurement sample was prepared by measuring the size of the measurement sample, and the 2 kg roller was reciprocated once in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH, and the back surface of the measurement sample was pressure-bonded to a stainless steel plate (SUS304BA plate). surface. After leaving it in the same environment for 30 minutes, the peel strength (N/) was measured under the conditions of a tensile speed of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees using a universal tensile compression tester in accordance with JIS Z 0237:2000. 20 mm). As the universal tensile compression tester, for example, a "tensile compression tester, TG-1kN" manufactured by Minebea Co., Ltd. can be used. The same measurement method is also employed in the examples described later. The adhesive sheet disclosed herein preferably has a vertical light transmittance of 15% or less. Thereby, the adhesive sheet exhibits good light blocking properties. The above vertical light transmittance is preferably less than 15%, more preferably 10% or less, and further preferably less than 10% (for example, 7% or less, typically 5% or less). In addition, the light transmittance may be more than 1% or more than 3% (for example, 4% or more) from the viewpoint of the inspection property of the graphite sheet to be adhered. The perpendicular light transmittance of the adhesive sheet can be obtained by directly irradiating one surface of the adhesive sheet with light having a wavelength of 380 to 780 nm using a commercially available spectrophotometer, and measuring the light transmitted to the other side. Strength. As the spectrophotometer, for example, a spectrophotometer (device name "U4100 spectrophotometer") manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. can be used. The same applies to the embodiment described later. In a preferred aspect, the back side of the adhesive sheet is L. * a * b * Brightness L specified by the color system * It may be 50 or less (for example, 40 or less, typically 35 or less). The above brightness L * It is preferably 30 or less. By applying the techniques disclosed herein, the above brightness can be achieved without the provision of a black printed layer. About the above brightness L * The lower limit is not particularly limited, and may be set to be approximately 15 or more (for example, 20 or more) from the viewpoint of appearance and the like. The adhesive sheet having the above brightness can be preferably used in graphite sheet applications. Furthermore, the term "brightness L" in this specification * ", refers to by L * a * b * Brightness L specified by the color system * It is based on the recommendations of the International Commission on Illumination in 1976 or JIS Z 8729. Specifically, the brightness L * A color difference meter (trade name "CR-400", manufactured by Minolta Co., Ltd.; color color difference meter) was used to measure the back surface of the adhesive sheet in a plurality of portions (for example, five or more points), and the average value thereof was used. The same applies to the embodiment described later. The total thickness of the adhesive sheet (including the adhesive layer and the base film but not including the release liner) disclosed herein is not particularly limited, and is suitably set to be approximately 2 to 150 μm (for example, 3 to 100 μm, typically For the range of 3 to 50 μm). Preferably, the total thickness of the adhesive sheet is 30 μm or less (for example, 20 μm or less, typically 10 μm or less), and the total thickness may be 5 μm or less (for example, less than 5 μm, typically not reached) 4 μm). By forming the adhesive sheet to a thin thickness, the heat dissipation effect of the graphite sheet can be sufficiently exerted. Further, the adhesive sheet having a small thickness can be advantageously used for thinning, miniaturization, weight reduction, resource saving, and the like of the product to which the adhesive sheet is applied. <Use> The adhesive sheet disclosed herein can be attached to a graphite sheet and used. The graphite sheet can be preferably used in various small electronic devices as a heat sink for allowing heat from a heat generating element (battery, IC chip, etc.) to escape. For example, the graphite sheet is disposed at a position adjacent to a power generating element such as a battery or an IC chip in the electronic device or around the power generating element. Such a graphite sheet has an uneven appearance and is easily broken by a thinner one. Therefore, the adhesive sheet is preferably attached to the surface thereof for the purpose of improving the appearance and protection. The surface of the graphite sheet is not necessarily smooth, but for such a graphite sheet, the adhesive sheet disclosed herein exhibits excellent adhesion stability and functions such as imparting or protecting the appearance. Although not particularly limited, the adhesive sheet disclosed herein can be preferably applied to a graphite sheet having a thickness of 5 to 100 μm and/or an arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra of 0.005 to 5 μm. In a preferred aspect, the adhesive sheet disclosed herein can be used for attachment to a graphite sheet disposed in a portable electronic device. For example, it can be preferably applied to a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and various wearable devices (for example, a wrist worn type worn on a wrist like a watch, by a jig Or a type of module that is worn on one part of the body, including a goggle type of a glasses type (single-eye or double-eye type, also including a helmet type), and is attached to a shirt, a sock, a hat, etc., for example, in the form of an attachment. Clothes type, such as earphones mounted on the ear, etc.), digital camera, digital video camera, audio equipment (portable digital music device, IC recorder, etc.), computer (calculator, etc.), Portable gaming machines, electronic dictionaries, electronic organizers, e-books, information devices for vehicles, portable radios, portable televisions, portable printers, portable scanners, portable data modems, etc. On the graphite sheet configured in the portable electronic machine. In addition, in the present specification, the term "carrying" is not sufficient if it can be simply carried, but refers to the portability of a person (standard adult) that can be transported relatively easily. The matters disclosed by the present specification include the following. (1) An adhesive sheet comprising a single-sided adhesive sheet laminated on a graphite sheet, and comprising: a base film having a thickness of 12 μm or less and containing a black colorant; an adhesive layer; It is disposed on one surface of the above substrate film. (2) The adhesive sheet according to (1) above, wherein the total thickness of the adhesive sheet is 30 μm or less. (3) The adhesive sheet according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the thickness of the adhesive layer is 40% or more of the total thickness of the adhesive sheet. (4) The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (1) to (3), which exhibits a 180-degree peel strength of 2 N/20 mm or more. (5) The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (1) to (4) wherein the thickness of the adhesive layer is 1.2 μm or more. (6) The adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (5) above wherein the adhesive layer is an acrylic adhesive layer. (7) The adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (6) wherein the adhesive sheet has a vertical light transmittance of 15% or less. (8) The adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (7) above, wherein the back surface of the adhesive sheet is L * a * b * Brightness L specified by the color system * It is 40 or less. (9) The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the base film is a polyethylene terephthalate resin film containing the black colorant. (10) The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (1) to (9), which is for use in a portable electronic device. (11) The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (1), wherein the adhesive layer contains acrylic polymerization in a ratio exceeding 50% by weight of the polymer component contained in the adhesive layer. The acrylic polymer contains the alkyl (meth)acrylate represented by the formula (1) as a monomer component in a ratio of 70% by weight or more: CH 2 =C(R 1 )COOR 2 (1) (R in the above formula (1) 1 Is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; again, R 2 It is a chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. (12) The adhesive sheet according to the above (11), wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylate is selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and propyl (meth)acrylate. Isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, second butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Isoamyl ester, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, ( Ethyl methacrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, lauric (meth) acrylate Ester, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) At least one selected from the group consisting of heptadecyl acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, pentadecyl (meth) acrylate, and eicosyl (meth) acrylate. (13) The adhesive sheet according to (11) or (12) above, wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylate is n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. (14) The adhesive sheet according to any one of (11) to (13) above, wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylate is n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethyl acrylate The hexyl ester is contained in the above monomer component in a ratio less than n-butyl acrylate. (15) The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (11), wherein the acrylic polymer further contains a monomer having a functional group as the monomer component, and the single system containing the functional group is selected. Free acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate And at least one of the group consisting of 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. (16) The adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (15) wherein the base film contains carbon black as the black colorant. The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above (1), wherein the base film contains carbon black having an average particle diameter of 10 nm to 500 nm as the black colorant. The adhesive sheet according to any one of the above aspects (1), wherein the black colorant in the base film is formulated in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight. (19) The adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (18), wherein the base film has a single layer structure. (20) An adhesive sheet comprising a single-sided adhesive sheet laminated on a graphite sheet in a portable electronic device, and comprising: a single-layered substrate film comprising a black colorant-containing polymer a polyethylene terephthalate resin film; and an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer disposed on one surface of the base film, wherein the total thickness of the adhesive sheet is 30 μm or less, and the thickness of the base film The thickness of the adhesive layer is 1.2 μm or more, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is 40% or more of the total thickness of the adhesive sheet, and is 180% of 2 N/20 mm or more. Degree of peeling strength, the perpendicular light transmittance of the adhesive sheet is 15% or less, and the back surface of the adhesive sheet is L * a * b * Brightness L specified by the color system * 40 or less, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains an acrylic polymer in an amount of more than 50% by weight based on the polymer component contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the acrylic polymer is contained in an amount of 70% by weight or more. As the monomer component, the alkyl (meth)acrylate is n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is less than n-butyl acrylate. The ratio is contained in the monomer component, and the acrylic polymer further includes a monomer having a functional group as the monomer component, and the single system containing the functional group is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and (meth)acrylic acid 2 -hydroxyethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate In at least one of the group, the black colorant is carbon black having an average particle diameter of 10 nm to 500 nm, and the black colorant in the base film is formulated in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight. In the following, several embodiments of the invention are described, but are not intended to limit the invention to the embodiments shown. In the following description, "parts" and "%" are based on weight unless otherwise specified. <Example 1> In a reaction vessel having a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, a reflux condenser, and a dropping funnel, 70 parts of BA as a monomer component, 27 parts of 2EHA, 3 parts of AA, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate were charged. 0.05 part of the ester and 135 parts of toluene as a polymerization solvent were stirred for 2 hours while introducing nitrogen gas. After the oxygen in the polymerization system was removed as described above, 0.1 part of AIBN as a polymerization initiator was added, and solution polymerization was carried out at 60 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a toluene solution of an acrylic polymer. The Mw of the acrylic polymer is about 40×10 4 . A polymerized rosin ester (trade name "PENSEL D-125", softening point: 120 to 130 ° C, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) 30 as a tackifier resin was added to 100 parts of the acrylic polymer contained in the toluene solution. An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared by dissolving two parts of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (trade name "CORONATE L", manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., and a solid content of 75%). As a release liner, a polyester release film (trade name "DIAFOIL MRF" having a thickness of 38 μm, manufactured by Mitsubishi Polyester Co., Ltd.) having a release surface of a release treatment was prepared. The adhesive composition was applied to the release surface of the release liner so that the thickness after drying became 25 μm, and dried at 100 ° C for 2 minutes. An adhesive layer is formed on the release surface of the release liner as described above. Next, on the surface of a PET film having a thickness of 4.5 μm thickened with carbon black as a black pigment, an adhesive sheet formed on the release liner was bonded to each other to prepare an adhesive sheet (transfer method) of this example. The release liner is directly left on the adhesive layer for the protection of the surface (adhesive surface) of the adhesive layer. The adhesive sheet is formed on one surface of a PET film (base film) containing a black colorant (mixed with a black pigment) having a thickness of 4.5 μm, and has a thickness of 25 μm formed by the above adhesive composition. A single-sided adhesive sheet having a total thickness of the adhesive layer of about 29.5 μm. <Examples 2 to 9> A PET film containing a black colorant (mixed with a black pigment) having the thickness shown in Table 1 was used as a base film, and the thickness of the adhesive layer was changed to the thickness shown in Table 1, except Otherwise, the adhesive sheet of each example was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. <Example 10> In this example, a transparent PET film (trade name "Lumirror", manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) having a thickness of 4.5 μm and a single film set on the PET film (base film) were used as the base film. A base film having a total thickness of 9.5 μm of a black printed layer (colored layer) having a thickness of 5 μm on the surface. The black printed layer is formed by printing by a gravure printing method using an ink composition containing a black colorant. An adhesive sheet of this example was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the adhesive layer was changed to 20 μm using the base film having the black printed layer. The total thickness of the adhesive sheet was about 29.5 μm, and the adhesive layer was formed on the surface of the substrate film on the side opposite to the black printed layer. <Examples 11 to 14> The adhesion of each example was carried out in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the thickness of the base film, the thickness of the adhesive layer, and the thickness of the black printed layer were changed to those shown in Table 1. Sheet. [Evaluation] For each of the adhesive sheets, the 180-degree peel strength (N/20 mm), the vertical light transmittance (%), and the brightness of the back surface were measured. * . The results are shown in Table 1. The schematic configuration of the adhesive sheets of the respective examples is also shown in Table 1. [Following the stability evaluation test] A commercially available graphite sheet (trade name "Graphinity 25 μm", manufactured by Kaneka Co., Ltd., thickness: 25 μm) was prepared, and a double-sided tape (product name " having the same size as the stainless steel plate was prepared. No. 5000NS, manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) is fixed on a stainless steel plate 150 mm long by 30 mm wide by 2 mm thick. The adhesive sheets of the respective examples were cut into a size of 100 mm × 20 mm in width and placed on the other surface of the above graphite sheet, and a 2 kg roller was rotated at a speed of 5 mm/sec from above the adhesive sheet. One time, the adhesive sheet is attached to the graphite sheet. Then, the temperature was kept at a high temperature of 80 ° C for a specific number of days (maximum of 10 days), and the number of days of bulging or peeling was recorded. The results are shown in Table 1. [Evaluation of Handling Property] Regarding the rationality of Examples 3 and 11 having the same total thickness, comparative evaluation was carried out. Specifically, an adhesive sheet having a size of approximately A4 was prepared as an adhesive sheet of the above-described example, and bonded to a stainless steel plate (SUS304BA plate) under the conditions of a pressure of 0.3 MPa and a speed of 1.0 m/min. The presence or absence of the wrinkles at the time of the bonding was visually confirmed, and the case where the wrinkles were not attached was evaluated as "○", and the case where the wrinkles were pasted was evaluated as "x". The results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] As shown in Table 1, when the adhesion stability of Examples 7 to 9 and Example 14 using an adhesive sheet having a total thickness of 4.0 μm or less was compared, Example 7 using a substrate film containing a black colorant was used. Between ~9 and the example 14 in which the black printed layer was formed, a significant difference was found on the basis of one day of storage. In addition, when the examples 3, 6, 11, 12, and 13 of the adhesive sheet having a total thickness of more than 4.0 μm and 10 μm or less are used, the base containing the black colorant is used for 3 days of storage. The examples 3 and 6 of the film were found to be significantly different from the examples 11 to 13 in which the black printed layer was formed. The same tendency was also found in Examples 1, 4 and 10 using an adhesive sheet having a total thickness of more than 20 μm. Adhesive sheets having a total thickness of more than 10 μm and 20 μm or less (Examples 2 and 5) are also expected to exhibit the same tendency. In general, the adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 9 using a base film containing a black colorant having a thickness of 12 μm or less and the adhesive sheets of Examples 10 to 14 having the same total thickness formed with a black printed layer were used. Compared to the material, it shows excellent adhesion stability. In Examples 10 to 14 in which the black printed layer was formed, the stability was poor, and the reason was considered to be that the thermal expansion coefficient of the base film and the black printed layer could not be pressed by the adhesive force of the adhesive. Thermal deformation of the substrate film. Further, according to the comparison between Example 3 and Example 11, it was found that when the black printed layer was not provided, there was a tendency that the handleability was improved. According to the above results, it was found that the adhesive sheet having the base film containing the black colorant having a thickness of 12 μm or less can exhibit excellent adhesion stability to the graphite sheet even when it is set to a thin thickness. The specific examples of the present invention have been described in detail above, but these are merely examples, and the scope of the patent application is not limited. The technology described in the scope of the patent application also includes various changes and modifications to the specific examples exemplified above.

1‧‧‧黏著片材
1A‧‧‧接著面
1B‧‧‧背面
10‧‧‧基材膜
10A‧‧‧基材膜之一個表面(黏著劑層側表面)
10B‧‧‧基材膜之另一表面(背面側表面)
20‧‧‧黏著劑層
30‧‧‧剝離襯墊
1‧‧‧Adhesive sheet
1A‧‧‧Next
1B‧‧‧Back
10‧‧‧Base film
10A‧‧‧One surface of the substrate film (adhesive layer side surface)
10B‧‧‧The other surface of the substrate film (back side surface)
20‧‧‧Adhesive layer
30‧‧‧Release liner

圖1係示意性表示黏著片材之一構成例之剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the configuration of an adhesive sheet.

1‧‧‧黏著片材 1‧‧‧Adhesive sheet

1A‧‧‧接著面 1A‧‧‧Next

1B‧‧‧背面 1B‧‧‧Back

10‧‧‧基材膜 10‧‧‧Base film

10A‧‧‧基材膜之一個表面(黏著劑層側表面) 10A‧‧‧One surface of the substrate film (adhesive layer side surface)

10B‧‧‧基材膜之另一表面(背面側表面) 10B‧‧‧The other surface of the substrate film (back side surface)

20‧‧‧黏著劑層 20‧‧‧Adhesive layer

30‧‧‧剝離襯墊 30‧‧‧Release liner

Claims (10)

一種黏著片材,其係積層於石墨片上之單面接著性黏著片材,且其包含: 基材膜,其具有12 μm以下之厚度,且含有黑色著色劑;及 黏著劑層,其係配置於上述基材膜之一個表面上。An adhesive sheet comprising a single-sided adhesive sheet laminated on a graphite sheet, and comprising: a substrate film having a thickness of 12 μm or less and containing a black colorant; and an adhesive layer, the system configuration On one surface of the above substrate film. 如請求項1之黏著片材,其中上述黏著片材之總厚度為30 μm以下。The adhesive sheet of claim 1, wherein the total thickness of the adhesive sheet is 30 μm or less. 如請求項1或2之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層之厚度於上述黏著片材之總厚度中所占之比例為40%以上。The adhesive sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a ratio of the thickness of the adhesive layer to the total thickness of the adhesive sheet is 40% or more. 如請求項1至3中任一項之黏著片材,其表現出2 N/20 mm以上之180度剝離強度。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which exhibits a 180 degree peel strength of 2 N/20 mm or more. 如請求項1至4中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層之厚度為1.2 μm以上。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thickness of the above adhesive layer is 1.2 μm or more. 如請求項1至5中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層係丙烯酸系黏著劑層。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the adhesive layer is an acrylic adhesive layer. 如請求項1至6中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著片材之垂直光透過率為15%以下。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the adhesive sheet has a vertical light transmittance of 15% or less. 如請求項1至7中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著片材之背面之由L* a* b* 表色系統所規定之亮度L* 為40以下。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a brightness L * defined by the L * a * b * color system of the back surface of the adhesive sheet is 40 or less. 如請求項1至8中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述基材膜係含有上述黑色著色劑之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂膜。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the base film is a polyethylene terephthalate resin film containing the black colorant. 如請求項1至9中任一項之黏著片材,其係於可攜式電子機器中使用者。The adhesive sheet of any one of claims 1 to 9 which is intended for use in a portable electronic device.
TW105125523A 2015-09-07 2016-08-10 Adhesive sheet for graphite sheet TWI694969B (en)

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