TW201714846A - Glass spacer paper, glass sheet laminate, and glass sheet package characterized in that the number of white foreign matters below 50 micrometers is not more than 10/269 m2 - Google Patents

Glass spacer paper, glass sheet laminate, and glass sheet package characterized in that the number of white foreign matters below 50 micrometers is not more than 10/269 m2 Download PDF

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TW201714846A
TW201714846A TW105131220A TW105131220A TW201714846A TW 201714846 A TW201714846 A TW 201714846A TW 105131220 A TW105131220 A TW 105131220A TW 105131220 A TW105131220 A TW 105131220A TW 201714846 A TW201714846 A TW 201714846A
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glass
glass plate
spacer paper
paper
evaluation
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TW105131220A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI797063B (en
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Yuji Fuse
Sae Wakabayashi
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/16Pure paper, i.e. paper lacking or having low content of contaminants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B40/00Preventing adhesion between glass and glass or between glass and the means used to shape it, hold it or support it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/10Packing paper
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8803Visual inspection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/89Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
    • G01N21/892Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/94Investigating contamination, e.g. dust
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2565/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/381Details of packaging materials of special type or form
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/89Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
    • G01N21/892Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined
    • G01N2021/8925Inclusions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a glass spacer paper, a glass sheet laminate, and a glass sheet package which can suppress the occurrence of contamination and poor wiring due to foreign matters transferred from glass spacer paper. In the prior art, it is not possible to sufficiently suppress the breakage of the wiring formed on the surface of the glass sheet by reducing the content of foreign matters in the glass spacer paper. This invention has been made in view of such a situation, and it provides a glass spacer paper, a glass sheet laminate, and glass sheet package, which can sufficiently suppress contamination and poor wiring caused by foreign matters transferred from glass spacer paper. This invention is characterized in that the number of white foreign matters below 50 micrometers is not more than 10/269 m2.

Description

玻璃間隔紙、玻璃板積層體、及玻璃板捆包體Glass spacer paper, glass laminate, and glass plate bundle

本發明係關於一種玻璃間隔紙、玻璃板積層體、及玻璃板捆包體。The present invention relates to a glass spacer paper, a glass sheet laminate, and a glass sheet package.

建築用玻璃板、汽車用玻璃板、電漿顯示器用玻璃板或液晶顯示器用玻璃板等FPD(Flat Panel Display,平板顯示器)用之玻璃板於保管中或搬送中,有時表面會有瑕疵、表面由環境中之污染物質而污染等,從而產生製品缺陷。 尤其FPD用之玻璃板(玻璃基板)於表面形成有微細之電氣配線(以下,亦稱為配線)、電極、電路、及間隔壁等元件,故即便於表面具有稍許瑕疵或污染亦會成為斷線等不良之原因。因此,對用於該等用途之玻璃板要求較高之表面淨化度。 一般而言,玻璃板係以積層於捆包用之托板等上之狀態而被保管、搬送。 此時,藉由使所謂玻璃間隔紙介置於玻璃板之間而將相鄰之玻璃板之表面彼此分離,防止由玻璃板之表面之瑕疵或環境中之污染物質而導致之污染。 然而,使玻璃間隔紙介置於玻璃板間之方法係使玻璃間隔紙與玻璃板之表面直接接觸。因此,存在於玻璃間隔紙表面之樹脂等各種成分(異物)等被轉移至玻璃板之表面。於使用表面較多地存在有異物之玻璃間隔紙之情形時,於玻璃板上易產生紙之表面花紋、褪色或污垢等問題。又,成為形成於玻璃板之表面之微細之配線斷線等不良之原因。此種異物即便進行清洗亦難以自玻璃板之表面完全去除。 作為解決上述問題之方法,例如於專利文獻1中,揭示有使用使高級飽和脂肪酸之含有率為0.08質量%以下之玻璃間隔紙將玻璃板捆包而成之玻璃板捆包體。 又,於專利文獻2中,揭示有具有矽元素之有機化合物之含量為3 ppm以下之玻璃間隔紙。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]國際公開第2011/118502號 [專利文獻2]國際公開第2014/098162號A glass plate for a FPD (Flat Panel Display) such as a glass plate for a building, a glass plate for an automobile, a glass plate for a plasma display, or a glass plate for a liquid crystal display may be stored or transported. The surface is contaminated by pollutants in the environment, etc., resulting in product defects. In particular, a glass plate (glass substrate) for FPD has fine electrical wiring (hereinafter also referred to as wiring), electrodes, circuits, and partition walls on the surface, so that even if the surface has a slight flaw or contamination, it may become broken. The reason for the line and other bad. Therefore, a higher degree of surface cleansing is required for the glass sheets used for such applications. In general, the glass plate is stored and transported in a state of being stacked on a pallet for packaging. At this time, the surfaces of the adjacent glass sheets are separated from each other by interposing so-called glass spacer paper between the glass sheets, thereby preventing contamination caused by defects in the surface of the glass sheets or contaminants in the environment. However, the method of interposing the glass spacer paper between the glass sheets is such that the glass spacer paper is in direct contact with the surface of the glass sheet. Therefore, various components (foreign matter) such as a resin existing on the surface of the glass spacer paper are transferred to the surface of the glass plate. When a glass spacer having a foreign material is present on a large surface, problems such as surface pattern, fading, or dirt on the glass sheet are liable to occur. Further, it is a cause of defects such as fine wiring breakage formed on the surface of the glass sheet. Such foreign matter is difficult to completely remove from the surface of the glass plate even if it is cleaned. As a method for solving the above-mentioned problem, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a glass plate package in which a glass plate is bundled using a glass spacer having a content of a higher saturated fatty acid of 0.08% by mass or less. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a glass spacer having a content of an organic compound having a cerium element of 3 ppm or less. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2011/118502 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2014/098162

[發明所欲解決之問題] 於專利文獻1、2中,藉由使玻璃間隔紙中包含之異物之含量降低而抑制玻璃板表面之污染之產生、及形成於玻璃板表面之配線之斷線等不良之產生。 然而,僅藉由使玻璃間隔紙中之異物之含量降低,有時無法充分地抑制形成於玻璃板表面之配線之斷線等不良之產生。 本發明係鑒於此種情形而完成者,其提供一種可充分地抑制因自玻璃間隔紙轉移之異物而導致之污染、及配線等之不良之產生的玻璃間隔紙、及使用該玻璃間隔紙之玻璃板積層體、及玻璃板捆包體。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明之一態樣之玻璃間隔紙中,藉由下述測定方法而計數之50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量為10個/269 m2 以下。 [測定方法] (A)將玻璃間隔紙按壓至評估用玻璃板(厚度0.7 mm,370 mm×470 mm之尺寸)(次數:100次,時間:4秒/次,壓力:0.45 MPa,評估用玻璃板溫度:55℃);(B)一面搬送已結束按壓之上述評估用玻璃板(線速200 cm/min),一面供給純水(流量:57 L/min),利用於上述評估用玻璃板之上側配置有2根及於下側配置有2根之合計4根輥刷(輥徑(內徑):60 mm,輥徑(外徑):80 mm,毛徑:0.06 mm/密捲,材質:尼龍612,轉速:300 rpm,距離:上下0 mm)來清洗上述評估用玻璃板;(C)使用Orbotech公司製造之離線缺陷檢查系統(FPI-6000系列(型號:FPI6090D))來檢查已清洗之上述評估用玻璃板之所有異物,取得所有異物之圖像;及(D)根據上述圖像而對上述所有異物以目測進行外觀觀察,自上述所有異物中對50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量進行計數。 較佳為,上述玻璃間隔紙中,藉由上述測定方法而計數之50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量為6個/269 m2 以下。 較佳為,上述玻璃間隔紙中,藉由上述測定方法而計數之50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量為3個/269 m2 以下。 較佳為,上述玻璃間隔紙中,依據JIS P8224:2002測定之有機物之含量為0.08質量%以下。 本發明之另一態樣之玻璃板積層體係將上述玻璃間隔紙與玻璃板交替積層而成者。 本發明之另一態樣之玻璃板捆包體具備上述玻璃板積層體、及載置上述玻璃板積層體之托板。 較佳為,上述托板係將上述玻璃板積層體以平堆疊狀態載置之托板。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明,可抑制因自玻璃間隔紙轉移之異物而導致之污染、及配線等之不良之產生。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In Patent Documents 1 and 2, by reducing the content of the foreign matter contained in the glass spacer paper, the occurrence of contamination on the surface of the glass plate and the disconnection of the wiring formed on the surface of the glass plate are suppressed. Such as the occurrence of bad. However, only by reducing the content of the foreign matter in the glass spacer paper, it is not possible to sufficiently suppress the occurrence of defects such as breakage of the wiring formed on the surface of the glass sheet. The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a glass spacer paper capable of sufficiently suppressing contamination due to foreign matter transferred from the glass spacer paper, and occurrence of defects such as wiring, and the use of the glass spacer paper. A glass plate laminate and a glass plate package. [Means for Solving the Problems] In the glass spacer paper according to one aspect of the present invention, the number of white foreign matters having a size of 50 μm or less counted by the following measurement method is 10 pieces/269 m 2 or less. [Measurement method] (A) Pressing the glass spacer paper to the evaluation glass plate (thickness: 0.7 mm, 370 mm × 470 mm) (number of times: 100 times, time: 4 seconds/time, pressure: 0.45 MPa, evaluation) Glass plate temperature: 55 ° C); (B) The glass plate for evaluation (wire speed: 200 cm/min) was supplied while the pressure was applied, and pure water (flow rate: 57 L/min) was supplied to the evaluation glass. Two rolls are arranged on the upper side of the plate and four rolls on the lower side (roll diameter (inner diameter): 60 mm, roll diameter (outer diameter): 80 mm, hair diameter: 0.06 mm/vol. , material: nylon 612, rotation speed: 300 rpm, distance: up and down 0 mm) to clean the above evaluation glass plate; (C) use Orbotech's offline defect inspection system (FPI-6000 series (model: FPI6090D)) to check All the foreign matter of the above-mentioned evaluation glass plate which has been cleaned is obtained, and an image of all the foreign matter is obtained; and (D) visual observation of all the foreign matters is performed according to the above image, and the size of each foreign matter is 50 μm or less. The number of white foreign objects is counted. Preferably, in the glass spacer paper, the number of white foreign matters having a size of 50 μm or less counted by the above-described measuring method is 6 pieces/269 m 2 or less. Preferably, in the glass spacer paper, the number of white foreign matters having a size of 50 μm or less counted by the above-described measuring method is three/269 m 2 or less. Preferably, in the glass spacer paper, the content of the organic substance measured in accordance with JIS P8224:2002 is 0.08% by mass or less. Another aspect of the glass sheet laminate system of the present invention is obtained by alternately laminating the above-mentioned glass spacer paper and a glass sheet. A glass sheet package according to another aspect of the present invention includes the glass sheet laminate and a tray on which the glass sheet laminate is placed. Preferably, the pallet is a pallet on which the glass laminate is placed in a flat stacked state. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress contamination due to foreign matter transferred from the glass spacer paper and occurrence of defects such as wiring.

以下,根據隨附圖式對本發明之較佳之實施形態進行說明。本發明藉由以下較佳之實施形態而說明。可不脫離本發明之範圍而藉由較多之方法進行變更,且可利用除本實施形態以外之其他實施形態。因此,本發明之範圍內之所有變更包含於申請專利範圍。 此處,圖中以相同記號表示之部分係具有相同功能之相同要素。又,於本說明書中,於使用「~」表示數值範圍之情形時,由「~」表示之上限、下限之數值亦包含於數值範圍。 以下,根據隨附圖式對本發明之較佳之實施形態進行說明。 如上所述,為抑制異物自玻璃間隔紙轉移至玻璃板而引起玻璃板表面之污染、形成於玻璃板表面之配線之斷線等不良,先前係採取使玻璃間隔紙中之異物之含量降低的方法。 然而,根據本發明者等人之研究,在FPD用之玻璃板等於表面形成有配線或電極等元件之玻璃板中,由於近來之顯示器之大型化及高精細化,即便為於先前未產生問題之異物之個數較少之玻璃間隔紙,亦以絕對不低之概率產生配線等之不良。因此,進一步研究後發現,藉由降低50 μm以下之特定之異物之個數會抑制配線之斷線等不良,從而達成本發明。 (玻璃間隔紙) 作為本實施形態中使用之玻璃間隔紙,可利用牛皮紙漿(KP,kraft pulp)、亞硫酸鹽紙漿(SP,sulfite pulp)、鈉鹼紙漿(AP,soda pulp)等化學紙漿;半化學紙漿(SCP,semi-chemical pulp)、化學磨木紙漿(CGP,chemi groundwood pulp)等半化學紙漿;碎木紙漿(GP)、熱機械紙漿(TMP(thermomechanical pulp),BCTMP)、木片磨木紙漿(RGP,refiner groundwood pulp)等機械紙漿;以楮、三椏、麻、洋麻等為原料之非木材纖維紙漿;及合成紙漿等包含各種原料之玻璃間隔紙。進而,本發明之玻璃間隔紙可為將該等混合物作為原料者,亦可將含有纖維素等者作為原料。 又,該等原料可為廢紙,亦可為新紙漿(Virgin pulp),還可為廢紙與新紙漿之混合物。其中,較佳為新紙漿。 於本實施形態之玻璃間隔紙中,無論為哪一種紙漿,較佳為將不使用轉移至玻璃板時成為配線或電極之不良等之較大原因的矽酮系之消泡劑(含有矽酮之消泡劑)而製造的紙漿用作原料。 其中,不使用含有聚二甲基矽氧烷之消泡劑而製造之紙漿尤其適合用作本實施形態之玻璃間隔紙之原料。 又,玻璃間隔紙較佳為依據JIS P8224:2002測定之有機物之含量為0.08質量%以下。有機物之含量之下限值並未特別限定,例如為0.001質量%以上。藉由使有機物之含量為0.08質量%以下而可抑制有機物自玻璃間隔紙轉移至玻璃板。 (測定方法) 其次,對玻璃間隔紙之異物之測定方法進行說明。圖1中表示實施形態之測定裝置10之整體構成圖。 圖1(A)中表示按壓裝置12,圖1(B)中表示清洗裝置14,圖1(C)中表示缺陷檢查裝置16,以及圖1(D)中表示顯示裝置18。 按壓裝置12係由下壓盤20、上壓盤22、及汽缸裝置24而構成。於下壓盤20之上表面貼附有板狀之吸附墊26,於吸附墊26之水平之上表面裝卸自如地吸附保持有檢查對象之矩形狀之評估用玻璃板28。此處,評估用玻璃板28為厚度0.7 mm、370 mm×470 mm之尺寸。 作為評估用玻璃板28,例示液晶顯示器(LCD,liquid crystal display)、電漿顯示面板(PDP,Plasma Display Panel)、有機電致發光(EL,electroluminescence)顯示器等FPD用玻璃板,但並不限定於此,可舉出包含建築用玻璃板、車輛用玻璃板等平板狀之玻璃板。 上壓盤22相對於下壓盤20於上下方向對向地配置。又,上壓盤22固定於未圖示之框架。又,於上壓盤22之下表面貼附有板狀之吸附墊30,於吸附墊30之水平之下表面裝卸自如地吸附保持有虛設之玻璃板32。 自下述間隔紙供給裝置(參照圖2)34回捲之帶狀之玻璃間隔紙36係與評估用玻璃板28及虛設之玻璃板32之各者之表面平行地插通於評估用玻璃板28與虛設之玻璃板32之間之間隙。 汽缸裝置24係使下壓盤20升降之流體汽缸,汽缸本體38固定於未圖示之架台,相對於汽缸本體38而進行伸縮動作之活塞40之上端部固定於下壓盤20之下表面。 因此,若活塞40進行伸長動作,則下壓盤20上升,藉此評估用玻璃板28抵接於位於下壓盤20之上方之玻璃間隔紙36。藉由下壓盤20之持續之上升移動,玻璃間隔紙36向上方(靠近虛設之玻璃板32之方向)抬昇之後,被評估用玻璃板28與虛設之玻璃板32夾壓。藉此,按壓評估用玻璃板28與玻璃間隔紙36。又,於按壓時,玻璃間隔紙36隔著玻璃板32而支持於上壓盤22。進而,由於由評估用玻璃板28與虛設之玻璃板32將玻璃間隔紙36夾壓,從而使捆包體(圖6)中再現隔著間隔紙而積層之玻璃板積層體(圖6)之形態。又,藉由以特定之按壓力將評估用玻璃板28按壓至玻璃間隔紙36而可使接近於實際輸送時之負載再現。進而,若使活塞40進行收縮動作,則下壓盤20朝去除按壓之方向下降。 再者,於實施形態中,使下壓盤20進行升降動作,但並不限定於此,只要使下壓盤20及上壓盤22進行相對地升降動作即可。 圖2係按時間順序表示由按壓裝置12與間隔紙供給裝置34進行之按壓動作及間隔紙供給動作之說明圖。 實際上在將FPD用之玻璃板包裝並搬送時,一般而言,玻璃間隔紙係將由製紙廠商等以輥狀而提供者以所需之尺寸、形狀(與包裝對象之玻璃板大致相似形之矩形形狀)切斷之狀態而使用。於實施形態之測定裝置10中,使用自切斷前之輥之狀態回捲之狀態之帶狀之玻璃間隔紙36。 間隔紙供給裝置34係由將捲繞成輥狀之間隔紙輥42以其捲繞軸44為中心而旋轉自如地支持之旋轉支持部46、及自間隔紙輥42捲取帶狀之玻璃間隔紙36之捲取部48而構成。 如圖2(A)所示,將玻璃間隔紙36之前端部固定於捲取軸54。此時,下壓盤20位於自按壓位置向下方退避之按壓去除位置。 於評估開始前之初始設定中,玻璃間隔紙36自間隔紙輥42朝箭頭A方向回捲,捲掛於張力輥50,並且插通於下壓盤20與上壓盤22之間之間隙。繼而,玻璃間隔紙36捲掛於張力輥52,將玻璃間隔紙36之前端部固定於捲取部48之捲取軸54。捲取軸54傳達馬達56之動力,使玻璃間隔紙36朝與自間隔紙輥42回捲之方向(箭頭A方向)相同之方向旋轉。如此般,玻璃間隔紙36被捲取於捲取軸54。 其次,如圖2(B)所示,使汽缸裝置24之活塞40進行伸長動作,使下壓盤20朝按壓評估用玻璃板28與玻璃間隔紙36之箭頭B方向上升而將評估用玻璃板28之表面按壓至玻璃間隔紙36。此時之條件設為4秒/次之時間、0.45 MPa之壓力、及評估用玻璃板28之溫度為55℃。 其次,如圖2(C)所示,使汽缸裝置24之活塞40進行收縮動作,使下壓盤20位於自按壓位置向下方退避之按壓去除位置。此後,藉由間隔紙供給裝置34將玻璃間隔紙36自間隔紙輥42回捲僅1張量。 再者,圖2中雖未圖示,但具備間歇地驅動控制汽缸裝置24與馬達56之控制裝置。該控制裝置係以使箭頭B、C所示之汽缸裝置24之間歇的按壓、按壓解除動作、與箭頭A所示之馬達56之1張量之間歇的間隔紙捲取動作交替進行複數次之方式而控制。即,控制裝置係以使間隔紙供給裝置34之間隔紙供給步驟、與汽缸裝置24之按壓步驟相對於評估用玻璃板28交替進行複數次之方式而間歇地驅動控制汽缸裝置24與馬達56。 所謂玻璃間隔紙36之1張量之間隔紙捲取動作係指將包裝並搬送評估用玻璃板28時使用之玻璃間隔紙36之尺寸設為1張量,捲取該1張量之動作。藉此,評估用玻璃板28始終被按壓至新的玻璃間隔紙36。藉由相對於間隔紙輥42反覆進行複數次間隔紙捲取動作而可將大面積之間隔紙輥42之異物資訊彙集於1塊評估用玻璃板28。 於圖2(D)中,將上述動作反覆進行100次量。 雖可反覆進行間隔紙輥42之全長量之間隔紙捲取動作,但用以將異物資訊彙集於1塊評估用玻璃板28之時間變長。考慮彙集於評估用玻璃板28之異物資訊與時間,於本實施形態中將間隔紙捲取動作設為100次,亦即使100張量之玻璃間隔紙36之異物資訊彙集於評估用玻璃板28。 又,於實施形態之按壓裝置12中使用以與評估用玻璃板28相同尺寸切斷之玻璃間隔紙36之情形時,只要將該玻璃間隔紙36貼附於上壓盤22之虛設之玻璃板32之下表面即可。藉此,玻璃間隔紙36隔著虛設之玻璃板32而支持於上壓盤22。 圖1(B)所示之清洗裝置14對藉由按壓裝置12按壓有玻璃間隔紙36之評估用玻璃板28之表面進行清洗,將自玻璃間隔紙36附著(轉移)於評估用玻璃板28之表面之異物去除。 清洗裝置14一面以線速200 cm/min搬送評估用玻璃板28,一面自噴嘴58以57 L/min之流量供給純水,並且使上側第1輥刷60、上側第2輥刷62、下側第1輥刷64、及下側第2輥刷66以300 rpm之轉速(與評估用玻璃板28之搬送方向相同方向)而清洗評估用玻璃板28。再者,清洗中難以去除之異物無法去除而殘留於評估用玻璃板28之表面。 於實施形態中,具備配置於評估用玻璃板28之上側之上側第1輥刷60及上側第2輥刷62、與配置於評估用玻璃板28之下側之下側第1輥刷64及下側第2輥刷66。又,設置有向評估用玻璃板28之表面噴射純水之噴嘴58。 使上側第1輥刷60、上側第2輥刷62、下側第1輥刷64、及下側第2輥刷66與評估用玻璃板28之表面接觸而旋轉。 上側第1輥刷60、上側第2輥刷62、下側第1輥刷64、及下側第2輥刷66全部為相同之輥刷。輥刷係具有60 mm之輥徑(內徑)、80 mm之輥徑(外徑)、及0.06 mm之毛徑之密捲之輥刷。輥刷之毛係由尼龍612構成。所謂密捲係指將植毛後之槽形刷無間隙地捲繞於輥。 如圖3(A)所示,上側第1輥刷60與上側第2輥刷62之距離L1為200 mm。又,上側第1輥刷60與下側第1輥刷64之距離L2為50 mm。 又,如圖3(A)所示,於評估用玻璃板28通過之前,上側第1輥刷60與下側第1輥刷64配置於各者之毛接觸之位置、亦即上下0 mm之位置。同樣地,上側第2輥刷62與下側第2輥刷66配置於各者之毛接觸之位置、亦即上下0 mm之位置。 根據清洗裝置14,一面沿箭頭D方向搬送評估用玻璃板28,一面自噴嘴58對評估用玻璃板28之表面供給純水,並且使上側第1輥刷60、上側第2輥刷62、下側第1輥刷64、及下側第2輥刷66朝與評估用玻璃板28之搬送方向相同之方向旋轉,藉此對評估用玻璃板28之表面進行清洗。 如圖3(A)所示,上側第1輥刷60與下側第1輥刷64之距離、及上側第2輥刷62與下側第2輥刷66之距離設置為上下0 mm。因此,如圖3(B)所示,於評估用玻璃板28通過上側第1輥刷60與下側第1輥刷64之間、及上側第2輥刷62與下側第2輥刷66之間時,上側第1輥刷60、上側第2輥刷62、下側第1輥刷64、及下側第2輥刷66以與評估用玻璃板28之板厚相當量之壓力壓抵於評估用玻璃板28。 於經過按壓裝置12之按壓步驟後之評估用玻璃板28之表面附著有來自玻璃間隔紙36之灰塵、紙屑等清洗能夠去除之異物、及清洗難以去除之異物。玻璃間隔紙36、及評估用玻璃板28之評估對象物係存在於評估用玻璃板28之表面之清洗難以去除之異物。由此,於清洗裝置14之清洗步驟中,將清洗能夠去除之異物自評估用玻璃板28去除,且將清洗難以去除之異物殘留於玻璃板。 如圖1(C)所示,將清洗後之評估用玻璃板28搬送至缺陷檢查裝置16(Orbotech公司之離線缺陷檢查系統FPI-6000系列(型號:FPI6090D)。缺陷檢查裝置16檢查清洗後之評估用玻璃板28之表面之異物。缺陷檢查裝置16藉由透光方式而檢查存在於評估用玻璃板28之表面之清洗難以去除之異物,取得所有異物之圖像。 其次,如圖1(D)所示,於顯示裝置18顯示由缺陷檢查裝置16所取得之圖像80。根據圖像80而對所有異物以目測進行外觀觀察。自所有異物中對50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量進行計數。白色異物之大小之下限值並未特別限定,例如為0.1 μm以上。 其次,對計數白色異物之數量之測定方法進行說明。 使用作為缺陷檢查裝置16之Orbotech公司製造之離線缺陷檢查系統(FPI-6000系列(型號:FPI6090D))而檢查清洗後之評估用玻璃板28之所有異物,取得所有異物之圖像。 將使用離線缺陷檢查系統時之條件顯示於下。 將感度設為高感度模式(2 μm),將非測定區域設為自端起之10 mm。進而,將燈照度設定為「30」而並非標準感度模式(4 μm)之「66」。亦即,相較標準感度模式而降低燈照度。 另一方面,關於受光元件側之設定(閾值),將於較暗之部分有效之閾值設定為「30」而並非標準感度模式之「15」。亦即,使閾值提昇,故相較標準感度模式,檢測更亮之部分。 又,於較亮之部分有效之閾值與標準感度模式之「10」同樣地設定為「10」。 於缺陷檢查裝置16中自動地保存有所有缺陷圖像。 最後,將由缺陷檢查裝置16所取得之圖像80顯示於顯示裝置18,且根據圖像80而對所有異物以目測進行外觀觀察,自所有異物中對50 μm以下之白色異物之數量進行計數。 此處,所謂「以目測進行外觀觀察」係以不同順序包含將賦予由缺陷檢查裝置16所取得之圖像80之比例尺作為參考,且以長徑方向為基準而舉出50 μm以下之異物之行為、及自以下所示之複數異物之種類中舉出白色異物之行為。 其次,對藉由缺陷檢查裝置16所取得之評估用玻璃板28之所有異物之種類進行說明。圖4係將玻璃間隔紙36以100次量按壓至評估用玻璃板28,由清洗裝置14清洗之後藉由缺陷檢查裝置16所取得之異物之圖像。發明者等人根據由缺陷檢查裝置16所取得之圖像而研究異物後發現,異物存在若干種類。 圖4(A)表示50 μm以下之尺寸之黑色之異物(黑/小)。圖4(B)表示大於50 μm之尺寸之黑色之異物(黑/大)。圖4(C)表示50 μm以下之尺寸之白色之異物(白/小)。圖4(D)表示大於50 μm之尺寸之白色之異物(白/大)。圖4(E)表示複數個異物之集合體(密集)。圖4(F)表示圖4(A)至(E)之異物中不包含之異物(其他)。 此處,所謂白色之異物(白色異物)係指如圖4所示之於上述缺陷檢查條件下所拍攝之圖像中,於異物之外周部(輪廓部)與異物之內部具有可確認色調之對比度之部位之異物。 又,於一個圖像內存在有複數個異物之集合體之情形時,將該集合體作為一個異物而獲取,以其長徑方向為基準而判斷大小。 異物之尺寸以長徑方向為基準而分類為50 μm以下之異物與大於50 μm之異物。 又,例如,在對2種不同之玻璃間隔紙之所有異物之個數進行計數時,有如下情形,即,異物之總數大致相同,但一玻璃間隔紙之50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量少於另一玻璃間隔紙之50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量。 又,對於另外2種不同之玻璃間隔紙,即便一玻璃間隔紙之異物之總數少於另一玻璃間隔紙之異物之總數,但關於50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之個數,亦有一玻璃間隔紙之個數多於另一玻璃間隔紙之個數之情況。再者,白色異物之數量之下限值並未特別限定,例如為1個/269 m2 以上。 亦即,異物之總數中所占之50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之個數針對每一玻璃間隔紙而不同。發明者等人著眼於50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之個數而並非異物之總數,結果發現50 μm以下之大小之白色異物較少之玻璃間隔紙可抑制玻璃板之斷線等不良之產生。對於該結果,於下述實施例中進行說明。 對白色異物分析後,主要為PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)或尼龍、EVA(乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚樹脂)等所謂人工有機物。認為人工有機物例如係於紙原料液通過於線部使用之塑膠製之線時、或於壓榨部將濕紙經由數組輥與毛氈而機械地壓搾脫水時等樹脂構件與紙原料液或濕紙接觸時所混入。 發明者等人反覆努力地研究後瞭解,作為白色異物之產生原因,來自被稱為帆布帶之接觸構件之影響特別大。 (玻璃間隔紙之製造方法) 圖5係製造玻璃間隔紙之抄紙機100之概略構成圖。 如圖5所示,將玻璃間隔紙用原料液(用水使紙漿稀釋後之液體)自前槽112以片狀供給至設置於線部114之下線116上。供給至下線116之紙原料液繼而由下線116與上線118夾入,藉此以均勻之厚度擴展且脫水,成為濕紙(紙)。 線部114之下線116及上線118係以無端帶狀形成之穿透膜。具體而言,其等係由塑膠或金屬材料所製作之網、或包含天然纖維或合成纖維之毛氈製之無端帶。 下線116及上線118架設於複數個輥,且將省略圖示之馬達之驅動力傳達至複數個輥中之驅動輥,藉此以特定之速度環繞移動。 於線部114所形成之濕紙被搬送至具有壓輥、無端帶狀之毛氈、及壓輥對等之壓榨部120,此處,同時進行進一步之脫水與壓榨。 通過壓榨部120之濕紙被搬送至由複數根輥所構成之乾燥器部124,且於通過乾燥器部124之過程中,例如於約120℃之環境中乾燥。 於通過乾燥器部124時,若將濕紙直接以高速搬送則有紙斷裂之虞,故於使被稱為帆布帶之輔助構件與濕紙接觸之狀態下進行搬送。為獲得如本實施形態般之白色異物較少之玻璃板,較佳為以如下方式實施。即,可舉出對構成該帆布帶之材料不使用PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)或尼龍、EVA(乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚樹脂)等所謂人工有機物、或於因使用帆布帶而劣化之前進行更換、或以纖維素或SiO2 等不能成為白色異物者塗佈帆布帶之表面等。 經乾燥器部124乾燥後之紙被搬送至軋光部126,藉由軋光輥之夾持搬送等而實施軋光處理,使正面背面平滑化。再者,視需要,亦可於乾燥器部124與軋光部126之間設置塗佈部,對平滑化之紙之表面塗佈塗料等。 於軋光部126實施軋光處理後之紙作為玻璃間隔紙而捲取於捲盤128,形成為輥狀(以下,設為巨型輥130)。 關於形成為巨型輥130之玻璃間隔紙,通常例如將玻璃間隔紙切斷成與製品相應之寬度並捲取,形成將8000~10000 m左右之特定長之長條之玻璃間隔紙捲繞而成之間隔紙輥42。即,通常,玻璃間隔紙係自巨型輥130分成小部分使用。 玻璃間隔紙自巨型輥130送出,藉由切割器134切斷成特定寬度(沿長度方向切斷),且藉由捲繞機136捲取。自巨型輥130送出之玻璃間隔紙於成為特定之長度之時間點,藉由切割器134切斷成特定長度(沿寬度方向切斷),形成以特定之寬度將長條之玻璃間隔紙捲繞而成之間隔紙輥42。 捲繞成間隔紙輥42之長條之玻璃間隔紙被切斷成與積層之玻璃板相應之尺寸之切片狀(矩形狀),且介置於積層之玻璃板之間。 於玻璃間隔紙之抄紙機100(製紙步驟)中,於調製供給至前槽112之紙原料液時,較佳為使用白色異物較少之紙漿作為成為原料之紙漿片。 例如,以與對上述玻璃間隔紙所實施之測定方法相同之方法而對紙漿片之白色異物之個數進行計數。根據白色異物之個數而篩選紙漿片,故可使用白色異物較少之紙漿片。 於紙漿片之製造過程中,亦有如下情況,即,在與樹脂構件接觸時,紙漿片上附著有人工有機物。進而,有紙漿片之人工有機物混入至玻璃間隔紙之問題。再者,較佳為紙漿片中之人工有機物之含量為0.08質量%以下。由於人工有機物之含量為0.08質量%以下,故可使混入至玻璃間隔紙中之人工有機物降低。此處所謂人工有機物係依據JIS P8224:2002測定之紙漿片中之樹脂成分。 使用白色異物較少之紙漿對於製造白色異物較少之玻璃間隔紙而言較佳。 於以紙漿片對白色異物之個數進行計數之情形時,較佳為50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之個數為200個/m2 以下。 為於抄紙步驟中減少有機物之混入,較佳為將於抄紙步驟中使用、且與紙原料液或濕紙等接觸之樹脂構件之樹脂毛邊去除。由於樹脂毛邊易脫落,且易混入至紙原料液或濕紙等中,故有效的是將樹脂毛邊去除。 又,較佳為於抄紙之前,於所有的配管步驟中進行弱鹼清洗或弱酸性清洗。其目的在於,於新製造玻璃間隔紙時,抑制於製造其他間隔紙時所產生之有機物混入。 若不進行如以上般先前未實施之澈底之管理,則難以製造白色異物較少之玻璃間隔紙。 (玻璃板捆包體) 本實施形態之玻璃板捆包體具有使玻璃間隔紙與玻璃板交替積層而成之玻璃板積層體、及載置玻璃板積層體之托板。 圖6中概念性地表示玻璃板捆包體之一例。再者,圖6係自玻璃之側面方向觀察玻璃板捆包體之圖(側視圖)。 圖6所示之玻璃板捆包體250包含使玻璃間隔紙260與玻璃板G交替積層而成之玻璃板積層體262、及載置玻璃板積層體262之托板252。 托板252係公知之玻璃板捆包用之托板,其具有基台254、立設於基台254之上表面之傾斜台256、及載置於基台254之上表面之載置台258。 傾斜台256之水平方向之一面(與玻璃板G之接觸面=背面)相對於鉛垂方向傾斜(以下,亦稱為傾斜面)。該傾斜面之角度只要係可使所積層之玻璃板G穩定地堆載、保管及搬送之角度即可,通常相對於水平方向為85°以下,例如較佳為85°~70°。 又,載置台258之上表面以相對於水平方向朝傾斜台256下降之方式傾斜。於圖示例中,作為一例,以使載置台258之上表面相對於傾斜台256之傾斜面成90°之方式而構成。 於托板252上,玻璃板G載置於載置台258之上表面,且以靠在傾斜台256之傾斜面之狀態而積層。 又,於玻璃板G之間,介置有本實施形態之玻璃間隔紙260。玻璃間隔紙260為較玻璃板G大之尺寸,且以覆蓋玻璃板G之整個面之方式介置於玻璃板G之間。再者,玻璃板G之尺寸較佳為2200 mm×1800 mm以上。如此於玻璃板之尺寸較大之情形時,配線之斷線等不良等之產生率變高,故可較佳地使用本實施形態之玻璃間隔紙。進而,玻璃板G之尺寸較佳為2400 mm×2100 mm。作為玻璃間隔紙之尺寸,較佳為與玻璃板之尺寸相同或大於玻璃板之尺寸,特佳為縱橫均較大,為20 mm以上。 再者,於所積層之玻璃板G與傾斜台256之間亦可同樣地介置有玻璃間隔紙260,又,亦可將最前面之玻璃板G之表面同樣地由玻璃間隔紙260覆蓋。 如上述般形成玻璃板捆包體250。該情形時,進而視需要亦可將保護板抵接於最前面之玻璃板G(玻璃間隔紙),架設帶狀體且固定於傾斜台256,又,亦可以覆蓋所有的玻璃板G之方式而蓋上罩。 再者,本發明之玻璃板捆包體並不限定於如圖6所示之玻璃板捆包體250般使玻璃板G倚靠而積層(所謂豎著堆疊)者。玻璃板捆包體亦可為例如日本實用新型登錄第3165973號公報中所示之板狀體收納容器般使用有可將玻璃板G水平積層(所謂平堆疊)之托板者。 於平堆疊之情形時,作用於靠近底之玻璃板及玻璃間隔紙上之負載變大,故異物易自玻璃間隔紙轉移至玻璃板,從而無法堆載較多之塊數,但藉由採用本實施形態之玻璃間隔紙可堆載較多之塊數。具體而言,即便為以每單位面積之負載30 g/cm2 以上之面壓將玻璃間隔紙壓抵於玻璃板之情形,亦可抑制自玻璃間隔紙轉移之異物。 於本實施形態之玻璃板捆包體中,作為玻璃板G,例示有各種公知之玻璃板。其中較佳為於表面形成有如上所述之配線或電極等元件之玻璃板,特佳為FPD用之玻璃板。 以上,對玻璃間隔紙、玻璃板積層體、及玻璃板捆包體詳細地進行了說明,但本發明並不限定於上述例,當然於不脫離本發明之要旨之範圍亦可進行各種改良或變更。 [實施例] 以下,藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不受到該等實施例之任何限定。 [實施例1] 使用圖5所示之一般的玻璃間隔紙之抄紙機,且使用新紙漿(紙漿片)作為原料而製作玻璃間隔紙。使用依據JIS P8224:2002測定之有機物之含量為0.08質量%以下、且目測觀察之白色異物為0.14個/m2 以下之紙漿片作為原料。 對由該紙漿片所製作之玻璃間隔紙進行:(A)將玻璃間隔紙按壓至評估用玻璃板(厚度0.7 mm,370 mm×470 mm之尺寸)(次數:100次,時間:4秒/次,壓力:0.45 MPa,評估用玻璃板溫度:55℃);(B)一面搬送已結束按壓之評估用玻璃板(線速200 cm/min),一面供給純水(流量:57 L/min),利用於評估用玻璃板之上側配置有2根及下側配置有2根之合計4根輥刷(輥徑(內徑):60 mm,輥徑(外徑):80 mm,毛徑:0.06 mm/密捲,材質:尼龍612,轉速:300 rpm,距離:上下0 mm)來清洗上述評估用玻璃板;(C)使用Orbotech公司製造之離線缺陷檢查系統(FPI-6000系列(型號:FPI6090D))來檢查已清洗之評估用玻璃板之所有異物,取得所有異物之圖像;及(D)根據圖像而對所有異物以目測進行外觀觀察,自所有異物中對50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量進行計數後,玻璃間隔紙之異物之總數為32個/269 m2 ,50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之個數為10個/269 m2 。 [實施例2] 作為原料,使用依據JIS P8224:2002測定之有機物之含量為0.05質量%以下、且目測觀察之白色異物為0.1個/m2 以下之紙漿片,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製作玻璃間隔紙。 由該紙漿片所製作之玻璃間隔紙中,自所有異物中對50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量進行計數後,異物之總數為25個/269 m2 ,且50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之個數為6個/269 m2 。 [實施例3] 作為原料,使用依據JIS P8224:2002測定之有機物之含量為0.01質量%以下、且目測觀察之白色異物為0.05個/m2 以下之紙漿片,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製作玻璃間隔紙。 由該紙漿片所製作之玻璃間隔紙中,自所有異物中對50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量進行計數後,異物之總數為24個/269 m2 ,且50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之個數為3個/269 m2 。 [比較例1] 作為原料,使用依據JIS P8224:2002測定之有機物之含量為0.1質量%以下、且目測觀察之白色異物為0.3個/m2 以下之紙漿片,且以未實施樹脂構件之清洗處理等之線進行抄紙,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製作玻璃間隔紙。 由該紙漿片所製作之玻璃間隔紙中,自所有異物中對50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量進行計數後,異物之總數為40個/269 m2 ,且50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之個數為15個/269 m2 。 [性能評估] 使以上實施例1~3及比較例1中所製作之玻璃間隔紙介置於厚度0.5 mm、2500×2200 mm尺寸之FPD用之玻璃板之間,形成將複數塊玻璃板積層而成之玻璃板積層體。 將該玻璃板積層體載置於實施例1~3及比較例1之各玻璃間隔紙上豎著堆疊之圖6所示之托板上(玻璃板2000塊),製作玻璃板捆包體。將玻璃板捆包體保管10日。 自玻璃捆包體取出玻璃板,且將玻璃板清洗之後,於玻璃板之表面以既存之方法形成寬度10 μm之直線狀之配線,確認配線之斷線狀況。 使用2000塊玻璃板,將產生20塊以下之斷線不良之情形評估為○,將產生多於20塊之斷線不良之情形評估為×。 表1表示測定結果與評估結果。根據表1,於50 μm以下之大小之白色異物為10個/269 m2 以下之情形時,評估結果全部為○。於50 μm以下之大小之白色異物多於10個/269 m2 之情形時,評估結果全部為×。 根據該結果,可理解50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之個數與玻璃板上產生之斷線等不良有關。 可推測,對於大於50 μm之異物於清洗玻璃板時會被去除,另一方面,50 μm以下之大小之白色異物於清洗時難以去除。由此,藉由使50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之個數為10個/269 m2 以下而可抑制於玻璃板上產生之斷線等不良。 [表1] 本案係基於2015年9月29日提出申請之日本專利申請2015-190848及2016年9月2日提出申請之日本專利申請2016-171847者,其等之內容亦參照之方式併入本文。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention is illustrated by the following preferred embodiments. Modifications can be made by a number of methods without departing from the scope of the invention, and other embodiments than the present embodiment can be utilized. Accordingly, all changes that come within the scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims. Here, the parts indicated by the same symbols in the drawings are the same elements having the same functions. In the present specification, when "~" is used to indicate a numerical range, the numerical values of the upper and lower limits indicated by "~" are also included in the numerical range. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As described above, in order to suppress the contamination of the surface of the glass sheet by the transfer of foreign matter from the glass spacer to the glass sheet, and the breakage of the wiring formed on the surface of the glass sheet, the content of the foreign matter in the glass spacer paper is reduced. method. However, according to research by the inventors of the present invention, in a glass plate in which an FPD glass plate is equal to a surface in which a component such as a wiring or an electrode is formed, due to the recent enlargement and high definition of the display, even if there is no problem before. The glass spacer paper having a small number of foreign matter is also defective in wiring or the like with an absolute low probability. Therefore, further studies have found that the present invention can be achieved by reducing the number of specific foreign matters of 50 μm or less and suppressing defects such as wire breakage. (Glass spacer paper) As the glass spacer paper used in the present embodiment, chemical pulp such as KP pulp, sulfite pulp, and sodium soda pulp (AP) can be used. Semi-chemical pulp such as semi-chemical pulp (SCP), chemical wood-grinding pulp (CGP, chemi groundwood pulp); wood pulp (GP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP), wood chips Mechanical pulp such as RGP (refiner groundwood pulp); non-wood fiber pulp which is made of bismuth, triterpene, hemp, kenaf, etc.; and glass spacer paper containing various raw materials such as synthetic pulp. Further, the glass spacer paper of the present invention may be one having the above-mentioned mixture as a raw material, or a material containing cellulose or the like may be used as a raw material. Moreover, the raw materials may be waste paper, may be new pulp (Virgin pulp), or may be a mixture of waste paper and new pulp. Among them, new pulp is preferred. In the glass spacer paper of the present embodiment, an anthrone-based defoaming agent (containing an anthrone) which is a major cause of a defect such as a wiring or an electrode when the glass sheet is not used is preferably used. The pulp produced by the defoaming agent is used as a raw material. Among them, a pulp which is produced without using an antifoaming agent containing polydimethylsiloxane is particularly suitable as a raw material of the glass spacer of the present embodiment. Further, the glass spacer paper preferably has a content of the organic substance measured in accordance with JIS P8224:2002 of 0.08% by mass or less. The lower limit of the content of the organic substance is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 0.001% by mass or more. By allowing the content of the organic substance to be 0.08% by mass or less, it is possible to suppress the transfer of organic substances from the glass spacer to the glass plate. (Measurement Method) Next, a method of measuring foreign matter of the glass spacer paper will be described. Fig. 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a measuring apparatus 10 according to an embodiment. The pressing device 12 is shown in Fig. 1(A), the cleaning device 14 is shown in Fig. 1(B), the defect inspection device 16 is shown in Fig. 1(C), and the display device 18 is shown in Fig. 1(D). The pressing device 12 is composed of a lower pressing plate 20, an upper pressing plate 22, and a cylinder device 24. A plate-shaped adsorption pad 26 is attached to the upper surface of the lower platen 20, and the evaluation glass plate 28 having a rectangular shape to be inspected is detachably attached to the upper surface of the adsorption pad 26. Here, the evaluation glass plate 28 has a thickness of 0.7 mm and 370 mm × 470 mm. The evaluation glass plate 28 is exemplified by a glass plate for FPD such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP), or an organic electroluminescence (EL) display. Here, a flat glass plate including a glass plate for a building or a glass plate for a vehicle is used. The upper platen 22 is disposed opposite to the lower platen 20 in the vertical direction. Further, the upper platen 22 is fixed to a frame (not shown). Further, a plate-shaped adsorption pad 30 is attached to the lower surface of the upper platen 22, and a dummy glass plate 32 is detachably adsorbed and held on the lower surface of the adsorption pad 30. The strip-shaped glass spacer 36 rewinded from the spacer paper supply device (see FIG. 2) 34 is inserted into the evaluation glass plate in parallel with the surface of each of the evaluation glass plate 28 and the dummy glass plate 32. The gap between 28 and the dummy glass plate 32. The cylinder device 24 is a fluid cylinder that raises and lowers the lower platen 20, and the cylinder main body 38 is fixed to a stand (not shown), and the upper end portion of the piston 40 that is expanded and contracted with respect to the cylinder main body 38 is fixed to the lower surface of the lower platen 20. Therefore, when the piston 40 is extended, the lower platen 20 is raised, whereby the evaluation glass plate 28 abuts against the glass spacer paper 36 located above the lower platen 20. After the glass spacer paper 36 is lifted upward (in the direction of the dummy glass plate 32) by the continuous upward movement of the lower platen 20, the glass plate 28 for evaluation is sandwiched by the dummy glass plate 32. Thereby, the evaluation glass plate 28 and the glass spacer paper 36 are pressed. Further, at the time of pressing, the glass spacer paper 36 is supported by the upper platen 22 via the glass plate 32. Further, since the glass spacer paper 36 is sandwiched between the evaluation glass plate 28 and the dummy glass plate 32, the glass plate laminate (Fig. 6) in which the spacer paper is laminated via the spacer is reproduced in the package (Fig. 6). form. Further, by pressing the evaluation glass plate 28 to the glass spacer paper 36 with a specific pressing force, the load can be reproduced close to the actual conveyance. Further, when the piston 40 is contracted, the lower platen 20 is lowered in the direction in which the pressing is removed. Further, in the embodiment, the lower platen 20 is moved up and down. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the lower platen 20 and the upper platen 22 may be relatively lifted and lowered. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the pressing operation by the pressing device 12 and the spacer paper supply device 34 and the interval paper supply operation in chronological order. In fact, when the glass plate for FPD is packaged and transported, in general, the glass spacer paper is supplied by a paper maker or the like in a roll shape and has a desired size and shape (substantially similar to the glass plate of the packaging object). The rectangular shape is used in the state of being cut. In the measuring device 10 of the embodiment, the strip-shaped glass spacer paper 36 in a state of being rewinded from the state of the roller before cutting is used. The spacer paper supply device 34 is a rotation support portion 46 that rotatably supports the spacer paper roll 42 wound in a roll shape around the winding axis 44, and a strip-shaped glass space is taken from the spacer paper roll 42. The winding portion 48 of the paper 36 is formed. As shown in FIG. 2(A), the front end portion of the glass spacer paper 36 is fixed to the take-up shaft 54. At this time, the lower platen 20 is located at the pressing removal position that is retracted downward from the pressing position. In the initial setting before the start of the evaluation, the glass spacer paper 36 is rewinded from the spacer paper roll 42 in the direction of the arrow A, wound around the tension roller 50, and inserted into the gap between the lower platen 20 and the upper platen 22. Then, the glass spacer paper 36 is wound around the tension roller 52, and the front end portion of the glass spacer paper 36 is fixed to the take-up shaft 54 of the winding portion 48. The take-up shaft 54 transmits the power of the motor 56 to rotate the glass spacer paper 36 in the same direction as the direction in which the paper feed roller 42 is rewinded (the direction of the arrow A). In this manner, the glass spacer paper 36 is taken up on the take-up shaft 54. Next, as shown in Fig. 2(B), the piston 40 of the cylinder device 24 is extended, and the lower platen 20 is raised in the direction of the arrow B of the glass plate 28 for evaluation and the glass spacer paper 36 to evaluate the glass plate for evaluation. The surface of 28 is pressed to the glass spacer paper 36. The conditions at this time were set to 4 seconds/time, a pressure of 0.45 MPa, and a temperature of the evaluation glass plate 28 of 55 °C. Next, as shown in FIG. 2(C), the piston 40 of the cylinder device 24 is contracted, and the lower platen 20 is placed at the pressing removal position which is retracted downward from the pressing position. Thereafter, the glass spacer paper 36 is wound back from the spacer paper roll 42 by only one sheet by the spacer paper supply device 34. Further, although not shown in FIG. 2, a control device for intermittently driving and controlling the cylinder device 24 and the motor 56 is provided. The control device alternates between the intermittent pressing and the pressing release operation of the cylinder device 24 indicated by the arrows B and C, and the intermittent paper winding operation of the intermittent amount of the motor 56 indicated by the arrow A. Control by way. In other words, the control device intermittently drives and controls the cylinder device 24 and the motor 56 so that the interval paper supply step of the spacer paper supply device 34 and the pressing step of the cylinder device 24 are alternately performed with respect to the evaluation glass plate 28 plural times. The interval between the sheets of the glass spacers 36 and the sheet winding operation means that the size of the glass spacers 36 used for packaging and transporting the evaluation glass sheets 28 is one sheet, and the sheet is taken up by one sheet. Thereby, the evaluation glass plate 28 is always pressed to the new glass spacer paper 36. The foreign matter information of the large-area interval paper roll 42 can be collected in one evaluation glass plate 28 by repeatedly performing a plurality of interval paper winding operations with respect to the spacer paper roll 42. In Fig. 2(D), the above operation is repeated for 100 times. Although the interval paper winding operation of the entire length of the spacer paper roll 42 can be repeated, the time for collecting the foreign matter information in one evaluation glass plate 28 becomes long. In the present embodiment, the spacer paper winding operation is set to 100 times, and even the foreign matter information of the 100 sheets of the glass spacer paper 36 is collected in the evaluation glass plate 28 in consideration of the foreign matter information and time of the evaluation glass plate 28. . Further, in the case where the glass spacer paper 36 cut in the same size as the evaluation glass plate 28 is used in the pressing device 12 of the embodiment, the glass spacer paper 36 is attached to the dummy glass plate of the upper pressing plate 22. 32 below the surface can be. Thereby, the glass spacer paper 36 is supported by the upper platen 22 via the dummy glass plate 32. The cleaning device 14 shown in Fig. 1(B) cleans the surface of the evaluation glass plate 28 on which the glass spacer paper 36 is pressed by the pressing device 12, and attaches (transfers) the glass spacer paper 36 to the evaluation glass plate 28. Foreign matter removal on the surface. The cleaning device 14 conveys the evaluation glass plate 28 at a line speed of 200 cm/min, and supplies pure water from the nozzle 58 at a flow rate of 57 L/min, and the upper first roller brush 60, the upper second roller brush 62, and the lower side. The side first roller brush 64 and the lower second roller brush 66 clean the evaluation glass plate 28 at a number of revolutions of 300 rpm (the same direction as the direction in which the evaluation glass plate 28 is conveyed). Further, foreign matter that is difficult to remove during cleaning cannot be removed and remains on the surface of the evaluation glass plate 28. In the embodiment, the first roller brush 60 and the upper second roller brush 62 disposed on the upper side of the evaluation glass plate 28 and the first roller brush 64 disposed on the lower side of the evaluation glass plate 28 and Lower second roller brush 66. Further, a nozzle 58 for spraying pure water onto the surface of the evaluation glass plate 28 is provided. The upper first roller brush 60, the upper second roller brush 62, the lower first roller brush 64, and the lower second roller brush 66 are brought into contact with the surface of the evaluation glass plate 28 to rotate. The upper first roller brush 60, the upper second roller brush 62, the lower first roller brush 64, and the lower second roller brush 66 are all the same roller brush. The roller brush has a roll diameter (inner diameter) of 60 mm, a roll diameter (outer diameter) of 80 mm, and a roll of a roll of 0.06 mm. The hair of the roller brush is composed of nylon 612. The dense roll means that the grooved brush after the hair is wound is wound around the roll without any gap. As shown in FIG. 3(A), the distance L1 between the upper first roller brush 60 and the upper second roller brush 62 is 200 mm. Further, the distance L2 between the upper first roller brush 60 and the lower first roller brush 64 is 50 mm. Further, as shown in Fig. 3(A), before the evaluation glass plate 28 is passed, the upper first roller brush 60 and the lower first roller brush 64 are disposed at the position where the respective hairs are in contact with each other, that is, 0 mm above and below. position. Similarly, the upper second roller brush 62 and the lower second roller brush 66 are disposed at positions where the respective hairs are in contact with each other, that is, at a position of 0 mm above and below. According to the cleaning device 14, the evaluation glass plate 28 is conveyed in the direction of the arrow D, and pure water is supplied from the nozzle 58 to the surface of the evaluation glass plate 28, and the upper first roller brush 60, the upper second roller brush 62, and the lower side are provided. The side first roller brush 64 and the lower second roller brush 66 are rotated in the same direction as the conveying direction of the evaluation glass plate 28, whereby the surface of the evaluation glass plate 28 is cleaned. As shown in FIG. 3(A), the distance between the upper first roller brush 60 and the lower first roller brush 64 and the distance between the upper second roller brush 62 and the lower second roller brush 66 are set to be 0 mm up and down. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3(B), the evaluation glass plate 28 passes between the upper first roller brush 60 and the lower first roller brush 64, and the upper second roller brush 62 and the lower second roller brush 66. In the meantime, the upper first roller brush 60, the upper second roller brush 62, the lower first roller brush 64, and the lower second roller brush 66 are pressed against the thickness of the evaluation glass plate 28 by a considerable amount. For evaluation glass plate 28. The foreign matter which can be removed by washing, such as dust and paper dust from the glass spacer paper 36, and the foreign matter which is difficult to remove are adhered to the surface of the evaluation glass plate 28 after the pressing step of the pressing device 12. The evaluation object of the glass spacer paper 36 and the evaluation glass plate 28 is a foreign matter that is difficult to remove by cleaning on the surface of the evaluation glass plate 28. Thereby, in the washing step of the cleaning device 14, the foreign matter that can be removed by the cleaning is removed from the evaluation glass plate 28, and the foreign matter that is difficult to remove by washing is left on the glass plate. As shown in Fig. 1(C), the cleaned evaluation glass plate 28 is transported to the defect inspection device 16 (Orbotech's offline defect inspection system FPI-6000 series (model: FPI6090D). The defect inspection device 16 checks the cleaning. The foreign matter on the surface of the glass plate 28 is evaluated. The defect inspection device 16 checks the foreign matter that is difficult to remove on the surface of the evaluation glass plate 28 by the light transmission method, and obtains an image of all foreign matter. Next, as shown in Fig. 1 ( As shown in D), the image 80 obtained by the defect inspection device 16 is displayed on the display device 18. The appearance of all the foreign matter is visually observed based on the image 80. White foreign matter of a size of 50 μm or less is applied from all foreign materials. The number of the white foreign matter is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 0.1 μm or more. Next, a method of measuring the amount of white foreign matter is described. The offline defect manufactured by Orbotech, which is the defect inspection device 16 is used. Check the system (FPI-6000 series (model: FPI6090D)) and check all foreign objects in the evaluation glass plate 28 after cleaning to obtain an image of all foreign objects. The conditions for the defect inspection system are shown below. The sensitivity is set to high sensitivity mode (2 μm), and the non-measurement area is set to 10 mm from the end. Further, the lamp illumination is set to "30" instead of the standard sensitivity mode. (66) of (4 μm), that is, the lamp illumination is reduced compared to the standard sensitivity mode. On the other hand, regarding the setting (threshold value) of the light-receiving element side, the threshold that is effective in the darker portion is set to "30". It is not the "15" of the standard sensitivity mode. That is, the threshold is raised, so that the brighter portion is detected compared to the standard sensitivity mode. The threshold value that is effective in the brighter portion is the same as the "10" of the standard sensitivity mode. It is set to "10." All defective images are automatically stored in the defect inspection device 16. Finally, the image 80 obtained by the defect inspection device 16 is displayed on the display device 18, and all foreign matter is The appearance was observed by visual observation, and the number of white foreign matter of 50 μm or less was counted from all the foreign materials. Here, the "visual observation by visual observation" is included in a different order and will be given by the defect inspection device 16. The scale of the obtained image 80 is taken as a reference, and the behavior of the foreign matter of 50 μm or less is cited based on the long diameter direction, and the behavior of the white foreign matter is exemplified by the types of the plurality of foreign substances shown below. The type of all foreign matter of the evaluation glass plate 28 obtained by the defect inspection device 16 will be described. Fig. 4 is a case where the glass spacer paper 36 is pressed to the evaluation glass plate 28 by 100 times, and is cleaned by the cleaning device 14 by the defect. The image of the foreign matter obtained by the inspection device 16 is examined. The inventors have studied the foreign matter based on the image obtained by the defect inspection device 16 and found that there are some types of foreign matter. Fig. 4(A) shows the black of a size of 50 μm or less. Foreign matter (black / small). Fig. 4(B) shows black foreign matter (black/large) of a size larger than 50 μm. Fig. 4(C) shows a white foreign matter (white/small) having a size of 50 μm or less. Fig. 4(D) shows white foreign matter (white/large) of a size larger than 50 μm. Fig. 4(E) shows a collection of a plurality of foreign bodies (dense). Fig. 4(F) shows foreign matter (others) which are not contained in the foreign matter of Figs. 4(A) to (E). Here, the white foreign matter (white foreign matter) means an image which can be confirmed in the outer peripheral portion (contour portion) and the foreign matter in the image taken under the defect inspection condition as shown in FIG. 4 . Foreign matter in the contrast area. Further, when there is a plurality of aggregates of foreign objects in one image, the aggregate is acquired as a foreign object, and the size is determined based on the long diameter direction. The size of the foreign matter is classified into a foreign matter of 50 μm or less and a foreign matter of more than 50 μm based on the long diameter direction. Further, for example, when counting the number of all foreign matter of two different types of glass spacer paper, there is a case where the total number of foreign matters is substantially the same, but a white foreign matter having a size of 50 μm or less of a glass spacer paper The amount of white foreign matter is less than 50 μm of the other glass spacer paper. Moreover, for the other two different types of glass spacer paper, even if the total number of foreign matter of one glass spacer paper is less than the total number of foreign matter of another glass spacer paper, there is also a glass for the number of white foreign objects of 50 μm or less. The case where the number of spacer sheets is larger than the number of other glass spacer sheets. Further, the lower limit of the number of white foreign matter is not particularly limited, and is, for example, one/269 m 2 or more. That is, the number of white foreign matters of 50 μm or less in the total number of foreign matters differs for each of the glass spacers. The inventors have focused on the number of white foreign objects of a size of 50 μm or less and not the total number of foreign matters. As a result, it has been found that glass spacer paper having a small amount of white foreign matter of 50 μm or less can suppress the occurrence of defects such as breakage of the glass plate. . The results are explained in the following examples. After analysis of the white foreign matter, it is mainly a so-called artificial organic substance such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or nylon or EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin). It is considered that the artificial organic substance is in contact with the paper raw material liquid or the wet paper, for example, when the paper raw material liquid passes through the plastic thread used in the wire portion, or when the wet paper is mechanically pressed and dehydrated by the array roller and the felt in the press portion. When mixed in. The inventors and others have repeatedly tried hard to study and understand that as a cause of white foreign matter, the influence from a contact member called a canvas belt is particularly large. (Manufacturing Method of Glass Spacer Paper) FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of a paper machine 100 for manufacturing glass spacer paper. As shown in FIG. 5, the raw material liquid for glass spacer paper (the liquid obtained by diluting the pulp with water) is supplied from the front groove 112 in a sheet form to the lower line 116 provided on the line portion 114. The paper stock liquid supplied to the lower line 116 is then sandwiched by the lower thread 116 and the upper thread 118, thereby expanding and dehydrating in a uniform thickness to become wet paper (paper). The lower line 116 and the upper line 118 of the line portion 114 are penetrating films formed in an endless strip shape. Specifically, it is a web made of plastic or metal material, or an endless belt made of felt of natural or synthetic fibers. The lower wire 116 and the upper wire 118 are mounted on a plurality of rollers, and the driving force of the motor (not shown) is transmitted to the driving rollers of the plurality of rollers, thereby moving around at a specific speed. The wet paper formed on the line portion 114 is conveyed to a press portion 120 having a press roll, an endless belt-shaped felt, and a press roll pair, and further dewatering and pressing are simultaneously performed. The wet paper passing through the press section 120 is conveyed to the dryer section 124 composed of a plurality of rollers, and is dried in the environment of passing through the dryer section 124, for example, at about 120 °C. When the dryer unit 124 is passed through the dryer unit 124, if the wet paper is directly conveyed at a high speed, the paper is broken. Therefore, the auxiliary member called the canvas is conveyed while being in contact with the wet paper. In order to obtain a glass plate having less white foreign matter as in the present embodiment, it is preferably carried out as follows. That is, the material constituting the canvas is not made of a so-called artificial organic substance such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or nylon, EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin), or a canvas tape. The surface of the canvas or the like is applied before replacement due to replacement, or in the case where cellulose, SiO 2 or the like cannot be white foreign matter. The paper which has been dried by the dryer unit 124 is conveyed to the calendering unit 126, and is subjected to calendering by the conveyance of the calender rolls or the like to smooth the front and back surfaces. Further, if necessary, an application portion may be provided between the dryer portion 124 and the calendering portion 126, and a coating material or the like may be applied to the surface of the smoothed paper. The paper subjected to the calendering treatment by the calendering unit 126 is taken up as a glass spacer paper on the reel 128, and formed into a roll shape (hereinafter, referred to as a jumbo roll 130). Regarding the glass spacer paper formed as the jumbo roll 130, for example, the glass spacer paper is cut into a width corresponding to the product and wound up to form a long strip of glass spacer paper of about 8000 to 10000 m. The paper roll 42 is spaced. That is, in general, the glass spacer paper is used in a small portion from the giant roller 130. The glass spacer paper is fed from the giant roller 130, cut into a specific width (cut in the longitudinal direction) by the cutter 134, and taken up by the winder 136. The glass spacer paper fed from the giant roller 130 is cut into a specific length (cut in the width direction) by a cutter 134 at a specific length of time to form a long strip of glass spacer paper with a specific width. A spacer paper roll 42 is formed. The long glass-spaced paper wound into the spacer paper roll 42 is cut into a slice shape (rectangular shape) corresponding to the laminated glass plate, and interposed between the laminated glass plates. In the papermaking machine 100 (papermaking step) of the glass spacer paper, when the paper raw material liquid supplied to the front tank 112 is prepared, it is preferable to use a pulp having a small amount of white foreign matter as a pulp sheet to be a raw material. For example, the number of white foreign matters of the pulp sheet is counted in the same manner as the measurement method performed on the above glass spacer paper. The pulp sheet is screened according to the number of white foreign objects, so that a pulp sheet having less white foreign matter can be used. In the manufacturing process of the pulp sheet, there is also a case where artificial organic matter adheres to the pulp sheet when it comes into contact with the resin member. Further, there is a problem that the artificial organic matter of the pulp sheet is mixed into the glass spacer paper. Further, it is preferred that the content of the artificial organic substance in the pulp sheet is 0.08% by mass or less. Since the content of the artificial organic matter is 0.08% by mass or less, the artificial organic matter mixed into the glass spacer paper can be lowered. Here, the artificial organic substance is a resin component in a pulp sheet measured in accordance with JIS P8224:2002. The use of a pulp having a small amount of white foreign matter is preferable for producing a glass spacer paper having less white foreign matter. In the case where the number of white foreign matters is counted by the pulp sheet, the number of white foreign matters having a size of 50 μm or less is preferably 200/m 2 or less. In order to reduce the incorporation of organic substances in the papermaking step, it is preferred to remove the resin burrs of the resin member which is used in the papermaking step and which is in contact with the paper raw material liquid or wet paper. Since the resin burrs are easily detached and easily mixed into the paper stock solution or wet paper, it is effective to remove the resin burrs. Further, it is preferred to carry out weak alkali cleaning or weak acid cleaning in all piping steps before papermaking. The object of the invention is to suppress the incorporation of organic substances generated when other spacer papers are produced in the case of newly manufactured glass spacer paper. If the management of the foundation that has not been previously performed as described above is not performed, it is difficult to manufacture a glass spacer paper having less white foreign matter. (Glass Plate Bundle) The glass plate package of the present embodiment has a glass plate laminate in which glass separator paper and a glass plate are alternately laminated, and a pallet on which the glass plate laminate is placed. An example of a glass plate bundle is conceptually shown in FIG. In addition, FIG. 6 is a view (side view) of the glass plate package body viewed from the side direction of the glass. The glass sheet package body 250 shown in FIG. 6 includes a glass sheet laminate 262 in which glass spacer paper 260 and glass sheet G are alternately laminated, and a pallet 252 on which the glass sheet laminate 262 is placed. The pallet 252 is a known pallet for glass sheet packaging, and has a base 254, a tilting table 256 standing on the upper surface of the base 254, and a mounting table 258 placed on the upper surface of the base 254. One of the horizontal surfaces of the tilting table 256 (contact surface with the glass plate G = back surface) is inclined with respect to the vertical direction (hereinafter, also referred to as an inclined surface). The angle of the inclined surface may be an angle at which the laminated glass sheet G can be stably stacked, stored, and transported, and is usually 85° or less with respect to the horizontal direction, and is preferably, for example, 85° to 70°. Further, the upper surface of the mounting table 258 is inclined so as to descend toward the tilting table 256 with respect to the horizontal direction. In the example of the drawing, as an example, the upper surface of the mounting table 258 is configured to be 90° with respect to the inclined surface of the tilting table 256. On the pallet 252, the glass sheet G is placed on the upper surface of the mounting table 258, and is laminated on the inclined surface of the tilting table 256. Further, the glass spacer 260 of the present embodiment is interposed between the glass sheets G. The glass spacer paper 260 is larger than the glass sheet G and is interposed between the glass sheets G so as to cover the entire surface of the glass sheet G. Further, the size of the glass sheet G is preferably 2,200 mm × 1800 mm or more. When the size of the glass sheet is large, the rate of occurrence of defects such as breakage of the wiring becomes high, so that the glass spacer paper of the present embodiment can be preferably used. Further, the size of the glass sheet G is preferably 2400 mm × 2100 mm. As the size of the glass spacer paper, it is preferably the same size as or larger than the size of the glass plate, and particularly preferably has a large aspect ratio of 20 mm or more. Further, the glass spacer paper 260 may be interposed between the laminated glass sheet G and the tilting table 256, and the surface of the frontmost glass sheet G may be similarly covered with the glass spacer paper 260. The glass sheet package body 250 is formed as described above. In this case, the protective sheet may be brought into contact with the frontmost glass sheet G (glass spacer paper) as needed, and the strip-shaped body may be erected and fixed to the tilting table 256, or may cover all the glass sheets G. Cover it with a cover. Further, the glass plate package of the present invention is not limited to the case where the glass plate G is placed against the glass plate package 250 as shown in Fig. 6 and stacked (so-called vertical stacking). For example, in the case of the plate-shaped body storage container shown in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 3165973, the glass plate G can be used as a pallet for horizontally stacking the glass sheets G (so-called flat stacking). In the case of stacking in a flat state, the load acting on the glass plate and the glass spacer paper near the bottom becomes large, so foreign matter is easily transferred from the glass spacer paper to the glass plate, so that it is impossible to stack a larger number of pieces, but by using this The glass spacer paper of the embodiment can stack a large number of blocks. Specifically, even when the glass spacer paper is pressed against the glass plate at a surface pressure of 30 g/cm 2 or more per unit area, the foreign matter transferred from the glass spacer paper can be suppressed. In the glass plate package of the present embodiment, various known glass plates are exemplified as the glass plate G. Among them, a glass plate in which elements such as wirings or electrodes as described above are formed on the surface is preferable, and a glass plate for FPD is particularly preferable. In the above, the glass spacer paper, the glass sheet laminate, and the glass sheet package have been described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. change. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. [Example 1] A glass paper having a general glass spacer paper shown in Fig. 5 was used, and a new paper pulp (pulp paper) was used as a raw material to prepare a glass spacer. A pulp sheet having a content of an organic substance measured according to JIS P8224:2002 of 0.08 mass% or less and a white foreign matter observed by visual observation of 0.14 pieces/m 2 or less was used as a raw material. For the glass spacer paper made of the pulp sheet: (A) Press the glass spacer paper to the evaluation glass plate (thickness 0.7 mm, 370 mm × 470 mm) (number of times: 100 times, time: 4 seconds / Time, pressure: 0.45 MPa, evaluation glass plate temperature: 55 ° C); (B) One-side delivery of the evaluation glass plate (line speed 200 cm / min), one side of pure water (flow: 57 L / min) 2 rolls are arranged on the upper side of the evaluation glass plate and 2 rolls on the lower side (roll diameter (inner diameter): 60 mm, roll diameter (outer diameter): 80 mm, hair diameter) : 0.06 mm / compact roll, material: nylon 612, rotation speed: 300 rpm, distance: up and down 0 mm) to clean the above evaluation glass plate; (C) use Orbotech's offline defect inspection system (FPI-6000 series (model :FPI6090D)) to inspect all foreign matter in the cleaned glass plate for evaluation, to obtain an image of all foreign matter; and (D) visually observe all foreign matter according to the image, from all foreign materials to 50 μm or less after the size of the number of white foreign substances is counted, the total number of foreign matters of spaced glass sheet 32/269 m 2, 50 μm The number of white foreign body under the size of 10/269 m 2. [Example 2] As a raw material, a pulp sheet having a content of an organic substance measured in accordance with JIS P8224:2002 of 0.05% by mass or less and a visually observed white foreign matter of 0.1/m 2 or less was used, and examples were also given. 1 A glass spacer paper was produced in the same manner. In the glass spacer paper produced from the pulp sheet, the total number of foreign matters of 50 μm or less from all foreign materials is counted, and the total number of foreign matters is 25/269 m 2 and white of 50 μm or less. The number of foreign objects is 6 / 269 m 2 . [Example 3] As a raw material, a pulp sheet having a content of an organic substance measured according to JIS P8224:2002 of 0.01% by mass or less and a visually observed white foreign matter of 0.05 pieces/m 2 or less was used, and examples were also given. 1 A glass spacer paper was produced in the same manner. In the glass spacer paper produced from the pulp sheet, the total number of foreign matters of 50 μm or less from all foreign materials is counted, and the total number of foreign matters is 24/269 m 2 and white of 50 μm or less. The number of foreign bodies is 3 / 269 m 2 . [Comparative Example 1] As a raw material, a pulp sheet having a content of an organic substance measured according to JIS P8224:2002 of 0.1% by mass or less and a visually observed white foreign matter of 0.3 pieces/m 2 or less was used, and the resin member was not cleaned. A glass spacer paper was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the paper was processed by a line of processing or the like. In the glass spacer paper produced from the pulp sheet, the total number of foreign matters of 50 μm or less from all foreign materials is counted, and the total number of foreign matters is 40/269 m 2 and white of 50 μm or less. The number of foreign objects is 15 / 269 m 2 . [Performance Evaluation] The glass spacer papers produced in the above Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were placed between glass sheets for FPDs having a thickness of 0.5 mm and 2500 × 2200 mm to form a plurality of glass sheets. Made of glass laminate. The glass plate laminate was placed on the pallets shown in Fig. 6 (the glass plates 2000) stacked vertically on the respective glass spacers of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1, and a glass plate package was produced. The glass plate was packaged for 10 days. The glass plate was taken out from the glass package, and after the glass plate was cleaned, a linear wiring having a width of 10 μm was formed on the surface of the glass plate by an existing method, and the disconnection of the wiring was confirmed. Using 2000 glass plates, the case where 20 or less broken wires were defective was evaluated as ○, and the case where more than 20 broken wires were broken was evaluated as ×. Table 1 shows the measurement results and evaluation results. According to Table 1, when the white foreign matter having a size of 50 μm or less is 10/269 m 2 or less, the evaluation results are all ○. When the amount of white foreign matter of 50 μm or less is more than 10/269 m 2 , the evaluation results are all ×. From this result, it can be understood that the number of white foreign objects having a size of 50 μm or less is related to defects such as breakage occurring on the glass plate. It is presumed that foreign matter larger than 50 μm is removed when the glass plate is cleaned, and on the other hand, white foreign matter having a size of 50 μm or less is difficult to remove during cleaning. Thus, by setting the number of white foreign matters having a size of 50 μm or less to 10/269 m 2 or less, it is possible to suppress defects such as breakage occurring on the glass plate. [Table 1] The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-190848, filed on Sep. 29, 2015, and the entire disclosure of the entire disclosure of the disclosure of

10‧‧‧測定裝置
12‧‧‧按壓裝置
14‧‧‧清洗裝置
16‧‧‧缺陷檢查裝置
18‧‧‧顯示裝置
20‧‧‧下壓盤
22‧‧‧上壓盤
24‧‧‧汽缸裝置
26‧‧‧吸附墊
28‧‧‧評估用玻璃板
30‧‧‧吸附墊
32‧‧‧玻璃板
34‧‧‧間隔紙供給裝置
36‧‧‧玻璃間隔紙
38‧‧‧汽缸本體
40‧‧‧活塞
42‧‧‧間隔紙輥
44‧‧‧捲繞軸
46‧‧‧旋轉支持部
48‧‧‧捲取部
50‧‧‧張力輥
52‧‧‧張力輥
54‧‧‧捲取軸
56‧‧‧馬達
58‧‧‧噴嘴
60‧‧‧上側第1輥刷
62‧‧‧上側第2輥刷
64‧‧‧下側第1輥刷
66‧‧‧下側第2輥刷
80‧‧‧圖像
100‧‧‧抄紙機
112‧‧‧前槽
114‧‧‧線部
116‧‧‧下線
118‧‧‧上線
120‧‧‧壓榨部
124‧‧‧乾燥器部
126‧‧‧軋光部
128‧‧‧捲盤
130‧‧‧巨型輥
134‧‧‧切割器
136‧‧‧捲繞機
250‧‧‧玻璃板捆包體
252‧‧‧托板
254‧‧‧基台
256‧‧‧傾斜台
258‧‧‧載置台
260‧‧‧玻璃間隔紙
262‧‧‧玻璃板積層體
G‧‧‧玻璃板
L1‧‧‧距離
L2‧‧‧距離
10‧‧‧Measurement device
12‧‧‧ Pressing device
14‧‧‧cleaning device
16‧‧‧ Defect inspection device
18‧‧‧ display device
20‧‧‧Unloading plate
22‧‧‧Upper platen
24‧‧‧Cylinder installation
26‧‧‧Adsorption pad
28‧‧‧Evaluation glass plate
30‧‧‧Adsorption pad
32‧‧‧ glass plate
34‧‧‧ Spacer supply device
36‧‧‧glass spacer paper
38‧‧‧Cylinder body
40‧‧‧Piston
42‧‧‧ interval paper roll
44‧‧‧Winding shaft
46‧‧‧Rotation Support
48‧‧‧Winding Department
50‧‧‧ Tension roller
52‧‧‧ Tension roller
54‧‧‧Winding shaft
56‧‧‧Motor
58‧‧‧ nozzle
60‧‧‧1st roller brush on the upper side
62‧‧‧Upper second roller brush
64‧‧‧1st roller brush on the lower side
66‧‧‧2nd roller brush on the lower side
80‧‧‧ images
100‧‧‧paper machine
112‧‧‧ front slot
114‧‧‧Line Department
116‧‧‧Offline
118‧‧‧Online
120‧‧‧Squeeze
124‧‧‧Dryer Department
126‧‧‧The Department of Calendering
128‧‧‧Reel
130‧‧‧Super Roller
134‧‧‧Cutter
136‧‧‧Winding machine
250‧‧‧glass plate bundle
252‧‧‧ board
254‧‧‧Abutment
256‧‧‧ tilting table
258‧‧‧mounting table
260‧‧‧glass spacer paper
262‧‧‧ glass laminate
G‧‧‧glass plate
L1‧‧‧ distance
L2‧‧‧ distance

圖1(A)~(D)係測定裝置之整體構成圖。 圖2(A)~(D)係按時間順序表示由按壓裝置與間隔紙供給裝置進行之間隔紙供給動作及按壓動作之說明圖。 圖3(A)及(B)係表示評估用玻璃板通過清洗裝置時之狀態之說明圖。 圖4(A)~(F)係藉由缺陷檢查裝置取得之圖像。 圖5係製造玻璃間隔紙之抄紙機之概略構成圖。 圖6係概念性地表示玻璃板捆包體之一例之圖。Fig. 1 (A) to (D) are overall configuration diagrams of the measuring device. 2(A) to 2(D) are explanatory diagrams showing the interval paper supply operation and the pressing operation by the pressing device and the spacer paper supply device in chronological order. 3(A) and 3(B) are explanatory views showing a state in which the evaluation glass plate passes through the cleaning device. 4(A) to (F) are images obtained by the defect inspection device. Fig. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of a paper machine for manufacturing a glass spacer. Fig. 6 is a view conceptually showing an example of a glass plate package.

10‧‧‧測定裝置 10‧‧‧Measurement device

12‧‧‧按壓裝置 12‧‧‧ Pressing device

14‧‧‧清洗裝置 14‧‧‧cleaning device

16‧‧‧缺陷檢查裝置 16‧‧‧ Defect inspection device

18‧‧‧顯示裝置 18‧‧‧ display device

20‧‧‧下壓盤 20‧‧‧Unloading plate

22‧‧‧上壓盤 22‧‧‧Upper platen

24‧‧‧汽缸裝置 24‧‧‧Cylinder installation

26‧‧‧吸附墊 26‧‧‧Adsorption pad

28‧‧‧評估用玻璃板 28‧‧‧Evaluation glass plate

30‧‧‧吸附墊 30‧‧‧Adsorption pad

32‧‧‧玻璃板 32‧‧‧ glass plate

36‧‧‧玻璃間隔紙 36‧‧‧glass spacer paper

38‧‧‧汽缸本體 38‧‧‧Cylinder body

58‧‧‧噴嘴 58‧‧‧ nozzle

60‧‧‧上側第1輥刷 60‧‧‧1st roller brush on the upper side

62‧‧‧上側第2輥刷 62‧‧‧Upper second roller brush

64‧‧‧下側第1輥刷 64‧‧‧1st roller brush on the lower side

66‧‧‧下側第2輥刷 66‧‧‧2nd roller brush on the lower side

80‧‧‧圖像 80‧‧‧ images

Claims (7)

一種玻璃間隔紙,其係藉由下述測定方法而計數之50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量為10個/269 m2 以下者, [測定方法] (A)將玻璃間隔紙按壓至評估用玻璃板(厚度0.7 mm,370 mm×470 mm之尺寸)(次數:100次,時間:4秒/次,壓力:0.45 MPa,評估用玻璃板溫度:55℃); (B)一面搬送已結束按壓之上述評估用玻璃板(線速200 cm/min),一面供給純水(流量:57 L/min),利用於上述評估用玻璃板之上側配置有2根及於下側配置有2根之合計4根輥刷(輥徑(內徑):60 mm,輥徑(外徑):80 mm,毛徑:0.06 mm/密捲,材質:尼龍612,轉速:300 rpm,距離:上下0 mm)來清洗上述評估用玻璃板; (C)使用Orbotech公司製造之離線缺陷檢查系統(FPI-6000系列(型號:FPI6090D))來檢查已清洗之上述評估用玻璃板之所有異物,取得所有異物之圖像;及 (D)根據上述圖像而對上述所有異物以目測進行外觀觀察,自上述所有異物中對50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量進行計數。A glass spacer paper which is counted by the following measurement method and has a number of white foreign matters of 50 μm or less and a number of white foreign matters of 10 pieces/269 m 2 or less, [Measurement Method] (A) Pressing the glass spacer paper to the evaluation Glass plate (thickness 0.7 mm, 370 mm × 470 mm) (number of times: 100 times, time: 4 seconds/time, pressure: 0.45 MPa, evaluation glass plate temperature: 55 ° C); (B) one side has been transported The evaluation glass plate for evaluation (wire speed: 200 cm/min) was supplied with pure water (flow rate: 57 L/min), and two were disposed on the upper side of the evaluation glass plate and two on the lower side. Total of 4 roller brushes (roll diameter (inner diameter): 60 mm, roll diameter (outer diameter): 80 mm, hair diameter: 0.06 mm/volume, material: nylon 612, rotation speed: 300 rpm, distance: up and down 0 mm) to clean the above evaluation glass plate; (C) Use Orbotech's offline defect inspection system (FPI-6000 series (model: FPI6090D)) to inspect all the foreign matter of the above-mentioned evaluation glass plate, and obtain all An image of the foreign matter; and (D) visually observing all of the above foreign objects according to the above image, from the above All white foreign matter number of foreign matters of 50 μm or less the size of the counting. 如請求項1之玻璃間隔紙,其中藉由上述測定方法而計數之50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量為6個/269 m2 以下。The glass spacer paper of claim 1, wherein the number of white foreign matters having a size of 50 μm or less counted by the above-described measuring method is 6 pieces/269 m 2 or less. 如請求項2之玻璃間隔紙,其中藉由上述測定方法而計數之50 μm以下之大小之白色異物之數量為3個/269 m2 以下。The glass spacer paper of claim 2, wherein the number of white foreign matters having a size of 50 μm or less counted by the above-described measuring method is 3/269 m 2 or less. 如請求項1至3中任一項之玻璃間隔紙,其中依據JIS P8224:2002測定之有機物之含量為0.08質量%以下。The glass spacer paper according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the content of the organic substance measured according to JIS P8224:2002 is 0.08% by mass or less. 一種玻璃板積層體,其係將如請求項1至4中任一項之玻璃間隔紙與玻璃板交替積層而成者。A glass sheet laminate which is obtained by alternately laminating glass spacer paper and glass sheets according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種玻璃板捆包體,其具備如請求項5之玻璃板積層體、及載置上述玻璃板積層體之托板。A glass sheet package comprising the glass sheet laminate according to claim 5 and a tray on which the glass sheet laminate is placed. 如請求項6之玻璃板捆包體,其中上述托板係將上述玻璃板積層體以平堆疊狀態載置之托板。The glass sheet package according to claim 6, wherein the tray is a tray on which the glass sheet laminate is placed in a flat stacked state.
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