TW201710785A - Dye composition, fluorescence sensor, and production method for fluorescence sensor - Google Patents

Dye composition, fluorescence sensor, and production method for fluorescence sensor Download PDF

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TW201710785A
TW201710785A TW105123973A TW105123973A TW201710785A TW 201710785 A TW201710785 A TW 201710785A TW 105123973 A TW105123973 A TW 105123973A TW 105123973 A TW105123973 A TW 105123973A TW 201710785 A TW201710785 A TW 201710785A
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resin
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上村哲也
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富士軟片股份有限公司
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    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • C08F2/50Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable

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Abstract

Provided are: a dye composition with which it is possible to obtain a fluorescence sensor of exceptional detection sensitivity; a fluorescence sensor of exceptional detection sensitivity; and a production method for a fluorescence sensor of exceptional detection sensitivity. The dye composition is used to form an emission filter of a fluorescence sensor, and includes at least one red pigment selected from Color Index Pigment Red 144 and Color Index Pigment Red 166, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.

Description

著色組成物、螢光感測器及螢光感測器的製造方法Coloring composition, fluorescent sensor, and method of manufacturing fluorescent sensor

本發明是有關於一種著色組成物、螢光感測器及螢光感測器的製造方法。The present invention relates to a method of making a coloring composition, a fluorescent sensor, and a fluorescent sensor.

存在如下螢光感測器,該螢光感測器是藉由使去氧核糖核酸(Deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA)等試樣與試劑反應,並對該試樣照射激發光,對由其產生的螢光進行檢測而進行試樣的檢查。 關於利用螢光感測器的檢查,對試樣照射激發光,使由試樣所產生的螢光通過發射濾波器(emission filter)而使既定波長的螢光透過,觀察透過發射濾波器的螢光而進行所述檢查。There is a fluorescence sensor that reacts a sample such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) with a reagent, and irradiates the sample with excitation light to generate a firefly generated therefrom. The light is detected and the sample is inspected. In the inspection by the fluorescent sensor, the sample is irradiated with excitation light, and the fluorescence generated by the sample is transmitted through an emission filter to transmit fluorescence of a predetermined wavelength, and the fluorescent light transmitted through the transmission filter is observed. The inspection is performed with light.

螢光感測器的發射濾波器例如是使用利用紅色顏料的濾波器。作為紅色顏料,一直以來使用顏色索引(color index)顏料紅254。The emission filter of the fluorescent sensor is, for example, a filter using a red pigment. As a red pigment, a color index Pigment Red 254 has been used.

另一方面,於專利文獻1中記載有:使用含有鉻酞菁紅(Chromophthal red)BRN(顏色索引顏料紅144)及感光性樹脂的組成物,來製造圖像顯示裝置用的紅色彩色濾波器。 另外,於專利文獻2中記載有:使用含有顏色索引顏料紅144、聚乙烯醇、界面活性劑及水的組成物,來製造圖像顯示裝置用的紅色彩色濾波器。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses a red color filter for an image display device using a composition containing Chromophthalic Red BRN (Color Index Pigment Red 144) and a photosensitive resin. . Further, Patent Document 2 describes a red color filter for an image display device using a composition containing a color index pigment red 144, polyvinyl alcohol, a surfactant, and water. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開昭60-129739號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開平10-239835號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei.

[發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明者對螢光感測器進行了潛心研究,結果得知,使用顏色索引顏料紅254的發射濾波器容易藉由激發光而產生螢光,螢光感測器的檢測感度容易降低。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present inventors conducted intensive studies on a fluorescent sensor, and as a result, it has been found that a transmitting filter using a color index Pigment Red 254 easily generates fluorescence by excitation light, and fluorescence sensing is performed. The detection sensitivity of the device is easily lowered.

另一方面,專利文獻1、專利文獻2並無與螢光感測器有關的記載或啟示。On the other hand, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 do not have a description or suggestion relating to a fluorescent sensor.

因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種可獲得檢測感度優異的螢光感測器的著色組成物、檢測感度優異的螢光感測器、及螢光感測器的製造方法。 [解決課題之手段]Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition of a fluorescent sensor excellent in detection sensitivity, a fluorescence sensor excellent in detection sensitivity, and a method of manufacturing a fluorescent sensor. [Means for solving the problem]

本發明者對螢光感測器的發射濾波器形成用的著色組成物進行了潛心研究,結果發現,顏色索引顏料紅144及顏色索引顏料紅166為難以藉由激發光而產生螢光的顏料。而且,對著色組成物進行了研究,結果發現,藉由使用如下著色組成物,亦可獲得檢測感度優異的螢光感測器,從而完成了本發明,對於所述著色組成物而言,將使用著色組成物所形成的厚度3.0 μm的膜的以波長534 nm的光激發時的波長600 nm~700 nm範圍的螢光的積分強度,除以含有顏色索引顏料紅254的後述硬化膜的以波長534 nm的光激發時的波長600 nm~700 nm的範圍的螢光的積分強度所得的值為0.5以下。本發明提供以下內容。 <1> 一種著色組成物,其為螢光感測器的發射濾波器形成用的著色組成物,並且 含有紅色顏料、樹脂、聚合性化合物、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑, 將使用著色組成物所形成的厚度3.0 μm的膜的以波長534 nm的光激發時的波長600 nm~700 nm範圍的螢光的積分強度, 除以於總固體成分中含有40質量%的顏色索引顏料紅254的厚度3.0 μm的硬化膜A的以波長534 nm的光激發時的波長600 nm~700 nm的範圍的螢光的積分強度所得的值為0.5以下。 <2> 一種著色組成物,其為螢光感測器的發射濾波器形成用的著色組成物,並且 含有選自顏色索引顏料紅144及顏色索引顏料紅166中的至少一種紅色顏料、樹脂、聚合性化合物、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。 <3> 如<1>或<2>所記載的著色組成物,其中紅色顏料的平均粒徑為5 nm~500 nm。 <4> 如<1>至<3>中任一項所記載的著色組成物,其中聚合性化合物為聚合性單體。 <5> 如<4>所記載的著色組成物,其中聚合性單體具有三個以上的自由基聚合性基。 <6> 如<4>或<5>所記載的著色組成物,其中聚合性單體具有伸烷氧基。 <7> 如<6>所記載的著色組成物,其中聚合性單體具有含有兩個以上的伸烷氧基作為重複單元的鏈。 <8> 如<1>至<7>中任一項所記載的著色組成物,其中樹脂含有接枝共聚物。 <9> 如<1>至<8>中任一項所記載的著色組成物,其中樹脂包含含有下述式(1)~式(4)的任一個所表示的重複單元的樹脂;式(1)~式(4)中,W1 、W2 、W3 及W4 分別獨立地表示氧原子或NH, X1 、X2 、X3 、X4 及X5 分別獨立地表示氫原子或一價有機基, Y1 、Y2 、Y3 及Y4 分別獨立地表示二價連結基, Z1 、Z2 、Z3 及Z4 分別獨立地表示一價有機基, R3 表示伸烷基, R4 表示氫原子或一價有機基, n、m、p及q分別獨立地表示1~500的整數, j及k分別獨立地表示2~8的整數, 式(3)中,於p為2~500時,存在多個的R3 可彼此相同亦可不同, 式(4)中,於q為2~500時,存在多個的X5 及R4 可彼此相同亦可不同。 <10> 一種螢光感測器,其具有使用如<1>至<9>中任一項所記載的著色組成物的發射濾波器。 <11> 如<10>所記載的螢光感測器,其中螢光感測器是對試樣照射激發光而使用。 <12> 如<10>或<11>所記載的螢光感測器,其中螢光感測器為DNA感測器。 <13> 一種螢光感測器的製造方法,其包括使用如<1>至<9>中任一項所記載的著色組成物來形成發射濾波器的步驟。 [發明的效果]The present inventors conducted intensive studies on the coloring composition for forming a transmission filter of a fluorescent sensor, and as a result, found that the color index pigment red 144 and the color index pigment red 166 are pigments which are difficult to generate fluorescence by excitation light. . Further, as a result of examining the coloring composition, it has been found that a fluorescent sensor excellent in detecting sensitivity can be obtained by using the following colored composition, thereby completing the present invention, and for the colored composition, The integrated intensity of the fluorescence in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm when the film having a thickness of 3.0 μm formed by the coloring composition is excited by light having a wavelength of 534 nm is divided by the later-described cured film containing the color index pigment red 254. The value obtained by integrating the intensity of the fluorescence in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm at the wavelength of 534 nm is 0.5 or less. The present invention provides the following. <1> A coloring composition which is a coloring composition for forming a radiation filter of a fluorescent sensor, and contains a red pigment, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent, and a coloring composition is used. The integrated intensity of the fluorescence in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm when the film having a thickness of 3.0 μm is excited by light having a wavelength of 534 nm is divided by 40% by mass of the color index pigment red 254 in the total solid content. The value of the integrated intensity of the fluorescence in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm when the cured film A having a thickness of 3.0 μm is excited by light having a wavelength of 534 nm is 0.5 or less. <2> A coloring composition which is a coloring composition for forming a radiation filter of a fluorescent sensor, and contains at least one red pigment selected from the color index pigment red 144 and the color index pigment red 166, a resin, A polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. <3> The coloring composition as described in <1> or <2>, wherein the red pigment has an average particle diameter of 5 nm to 500 nm. The colored composition according to any one of <1> to <3> wherein the polymerizable compound is a polymerizable monomer. <5> The colored composition according to <4>, wherein the polymerizable monomer has three or more radical polymerizable groups. <6> The colored composition according to <4> or <5> wherein the polymerizable monomer has an alkylene group. <7> The colored composition according to <6>, wherein the polymerizable monomer has a chain containing two or more alkyleneoxy groups as a repeating unit. The colored composition according to any one of <1> to <7> wherein the resin contains a graft copolymer. The colored composition according to any one of the above-mentioned items (1) to (8), wherein the resin comprises a resin containing a repeating unit represented by any one of the following formulas (1) to (4); In the formulae (1) to (4), W 1 , W 2 , W 3 and W 4 each independently represent an oxygen atom or NH, and X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 and X 5 each independently represent hydrogen. An atom or a monovalent organic group, Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 each independently represent a divalent linking group, and Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 each independently represent a monovalent organic group, and R 3 represents An alkyl group, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, and n, m, p and q each independently represent an integer of from 1 to 500, and j and k each independently represent an integer of from 2 to 8, in the formula (3) When p is 2 to 500, a plurality of R 3 may be the same or different from each other. In the formula (4), when q is 2 to 500, a plurality of X 5 and R 4 may be the same as each other. different. <10> A fluorescence sensor having a color filter using the coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <9>. <11> The fluorescent sensor according to <10>, wherein the fluorescent sensor is used by irradiating the sample with excitation light. <12> The fluorescent sensor according to <10> or <11>, wherein the fluorescent sensor is a DNA sensor. <13> A method of producing a fluorescent sensor, comprising the step of forming a transmission filter using the coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <9>. [Effects of the Invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種可獲得檢測感度優異的螢光感測器的著色組成物、檢測感度優異的螢光感測器、及檢測感度優異的螢光感測器的製造方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a coloring composition of a fluorescent sensor excellent in detection sensitivity, a fluorescence sensor excellent in detection sensitivity, and a method of manufacturing a fluorescent sensor excellent in detection sensitivity.

本說明書中,所謂總固體成分,是指自組成物的總組成中去除溶劑所得的成分的總質量。另外,所謂固體成分,是指25℃下的固體成分。 本說明書中的基團(原子團)的表述中,未記載經取代及未經取代的表述包含不具有取代基的基團,並且亦包含具有取代基的基團。例如所謂「烷基」,不僅是指不具有取代基的烷基(未經取代的烷基),亦包含具有取代基的烷基(經取代的烷基)。 本說明書中所謂「放射線」,例如是指水銀燈的明線光譜、準分子雷射所代表的遠紫外線、極紫外線(Extreme Ultraviolet,EUV光)、X射線、電子束等。另外,本發明中所謂光,是指光化射線或放射線。本說明書中所謂「曝光」,只要無特別說明,則不僅是指利用水銀燈、準分子雷射所代表的遠紫外線、X射線、EUV光等的曝光,利用電子束、離子束等粒子束的描畫亦包括在曝光中。 本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯兩者或任一者,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸兩者或任一者,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基兩者或任一者,「(甲基)烯丙基」表示烯丙基及甲基烯丙基兩者或任一者。 本說明書中,化學式中的Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Pr表示丙基,Bu表示丁基,Ph表示苯基。 本說明書中,「步驟」這一用語不僅是指獨立的步驟,即便於無法與其他步驟明確區分的情形時,只要可達成該步驟的所期望的作用,則亦包括在該用語中。 本說明書中,重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量是以利用凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)測定的聚苯乙烯換算值的形式來定義。本說明書中,重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)例如可藉由以下方式而求出:使用HLC-8220(東曹(Tosoh)(股)製造),使用TSKgel Super AWM-H(東曹(Tosoh)(股)製造,6.0 mm ID(內徑)×15.0 cm)作為管柱,使用10 mmol/L的溴化鋰N-甲基吡咯啶酮(N-methyl pyrrolidinone,NMP)溶液作為溶離液。 本發明中所用的顏料是指不易溶解於溶劑中的不溶性的色素化合物。典型而言,是指以於組成物中以粒子的形式分散的狀態存在的色素化合物。此處,所謂溶劑,可列舉任意的溶劑,例如可列舉後述溶劑的欄中例示的溶劑。本發明中所用的顏料例如對於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯及水,25℃下的溶解度均較佳為0.1 g/100g溶劑(Solvent)以下。In the present specification, the total solid content refers to the total mass of the components obtained by removing the solvent from the total composition of the composition. In addition, the solid component means a solid component at 25 °C. In the expression of the group (atomic group) in the present specification, the unsubstituted and unsubstituted expressions are not described as including a group having no substituent, and also a group having a substituent. For example, the term "alkyl" means not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group). The term "radiation" as used herein means, for example, a bright line spectrum of a mercury lamp, a far ultraviolet ray represented by an excimer laser, an extreme ultraviolet ray (EUV light), an X-ray, an electron beam, or the like. Further, the term "light" as used in the present invention means actinic ray or radiation. In the present specification, the term "exposure" is used to describe not only the ultraviolet light, the X-ray, the EUV light, etc., which are represented by mercury lamps or excimer lasers, but also the use of particle beams such as electron beams and ion beams. Also included in the exposure. In the present specification, "(meth)acrylate" means either or both of acrylate and methacrylate, and "(meth)acrylic acid" means either or both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, "(A) The "alkyl propylene group" means either or both of an acryloyl group and a methacryl fluorenyl group, and "(meth)allyl" means either or both of an allyl group and a methallyl group. In the present specification, Me in the chemical formula represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Pr represents a propyl group, Bu represents a butyl group, and Ph represents a phenyl group. In the present specification, the term "step" means not only an independent step, but also a case where it is impossible to clearly distinguish from other steps, as long as the desired effect of the step can be achieved. In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are defined as polystyrene-converted values measured by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) can be obtained, for example, by using HLC-8220 (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) using TSKgel Super AWM-H ( Manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd., 6.0 mm ID (inner diameter) × 15.0 cm) as a column, using 10 mmol/L lithium bromide N-methyl pyrrolidinone (NMP) solution as the dissolution liquid. The pigment used in the present invention means an insoluble pigment compound which is not easily dissolved in a solvent. Typically, it means a dye compound which exists in a state in which the composition is dispersed in the form of particles. Here, the solvent is exemplified by any solvent, and examples thereof include a solvent exemplified in the column of the solvent described later. The pigment used in the present invention is preferably, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and water, and the solubility at 25 ° C is preferably 0.1 g / 100 g of solvent (Solvent) or less.

<著色組成物> 本發明的著色組成物為螢光感測器的發射濾波器形成用的著色組成物,並且為滿足以下的(1)或(2)的要件的著色組成物。 (1):含有紅色顏料、樹脂、聚合性化合物、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑,並且將使用著色組成物所形成的厚度3.0 μm的膜以波長534 nm的光激發時的波長600 nm~700 nm範圍的螢光的積分強度,除以於總固體成分中含有40質量%的顏色索引顏料紅254的厚度3.0 μm的硬化膜A的以波長534 nm的光激發時的波長600 nm~700 nm的範圍的螢光的積分強度所得的值為0.5以下。 硬化膜A較佳為將如下組成物以硬化後的膜厚成為3.0 μm的方式塗佈於玻璃基材上,將塗佈膜於100℃下乾燥後,以1000 mJ/cm2 的曝光量進行i射線曝光所得的硬化膜,所述組成物含有5質量%的平均粒徑50 nm的顏色索引顏料紅254、1.5質量%的式D-1所表示的樹脂、0.075質量%的式PZ-1所表示的顏料衍生物、0.7質量%的式M-1所表示的聚合性化合物、4.925質量%的式B-2所表示的樹脂及0.3質量%的式I-1所表示的光聚合起始劑,且剩餘部分為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯。再者,D-1的重量平均分子量為38000,與各重複單元(主鏈)一併記載的數值表示各重複單元的含量(質量比),與側鏈的重複部位一併記載的數值表示重複部位的重複數。另外,B-2的重量平均分子量為12000,與各重複單元(主鏈)一併記載的數值表示各重複單元的含量(質量比)。 (2):含有選自顏色索引顏料紅144及顏色索引顏料紅166中的至少一種紅色顏料、樹脂、聚合性化合物、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。<Coloring Composition> The coloring composition of the present invention is a coloring composition for forming a transmission filter of a fluorescent sensor, and is a coloring composition that satisfies the requirements of the following (1) or (2). (1): contains a red pigment, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent, and a film having a thickness of 3.0 μm formed using the coloring composition is excited at a wavelength of 534 nm at a wavelength of 600 nm to 700 The integrated intensity of the fluorescence in the nm range is divided by the wavelength of 600 nm to 700 nm when the cured film A having a thickness of 3.0 μm containing 40% by mass of the color index pigment red 254 in the total solid content is excited by light having a wavelength of 534 nm. The value of the integrated intensity of the fluorescence of the range is 0.5 or less. The cured film A is preferably applied to a glass substrate such that the film thickness after curing is 3.0 μm, and the coated film is dried at 100° C., and then exposed to an exposure amount of 1000 mJ/cm 2 . The cured film obtained by i-ray exposure, the composition containing 5% by mass of a color index pigment red 254 having an average particle diameter of 50 nm, 1.5% by mass of a resin represented by Formula D-1, and 0.075% by mass of Formula PZ-1 The pigment derivative represented by the formula, 0.7% by mass of the polymerizable compound represented by the formula M-1, 4.925% by mass of the resin represented by the formula B-2, and 0.3% by mass of the photopolymerization initiation represented by the formula I-1 And the remainder is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of D-1 is 38,000, and the numerical value together with each repeating unit (main chain) shows the content (mass ratio) of each repeating unit, and the numerical value shown with the repeating site of a side chain is repeated. The number of repetitions of the part. Further, the weight average molecular weight of B-2 is 12,000, and the numerical value described together with each repeating unit (main chain) indicates the content (mass ratio) of each repeating unit. (2): at least one red pigment selected from the color index pigment red 144 and the color index pigment red 166, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.

根據本發明,藉由使用所述(1)或(2)的著色組成物,可形成對於激發光具有低的螢光性的發射濾波器。 另外,顏色索引顏料紅144及顏色索引顏料紅166對於激發光具有特別低的螢光性,進而耐熱性亦優異,故可形成對於激發光具有更低的螢光性、進而耐熱性優異的發射濾波器。 而且,使用本發明的著色組成物的發射濾波器對於激發光具有低的螢光性,故對於具有使用本發明的著色組成物的發射濾波器的螢光感測器而言,由發射濾波器所引起的螢光所致的影響小,檢測感度優異。 以下,對本發明加以詳細說明。According to the present invention, by using the coloring composition of the above (1) or (2), an emission filter having low fluorescence for excitation light can be formed. Further, the color index pigment red 144 and the color index pigment red 166 have particularly low fluorescence for excitation light and are excellent in heat resistance, so that emission with lower fluorescence and higher heat resistance can be formed. filter. Moreover, the emission filter using the coloring composition of the present invention has low fluorescence for excitation light, and therefore, for a fluorescence sensor having a transmission filter using the coloring composition of the present invention, a transmission filter The influence caused by the fluorescence is small, and the detection sensitivity is excellent. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

<著色組成物> <<紅色顏料>> 本發明的著色組成物含有紅色顏料。紅色顏料較佳為具有偶氮骨架的紅色顏料。具有偶氮骨架的紅色顏料較佳為具有式R-1所表示的結構的化合物。式中,R1 ~R14 分別獨立地表示氫原子或鹵素原子。鹵素原子可列舉氯原子、氟原子、溴原子等,較佳為氯原子。 較佳為R1 ~R5 的至少兩個為鹵素原子,其餘為氫原子。更佳為R1 ~R5 的兩個為鹵素原子,其餘為氫原子。尤佳為R1 及R4 為鹵素原子,R2 、R3 及R5 為氫原子。 較佳為R10 ~R14 的至少兩個為鹵素原子,其餘為氫原子。更佳為R10 ~R14 的兩個為鹵素原子,其餘為氫原子。尤佳為R10 及R13 為鹵素原子,R11 、R12 及R14 為氫原子。 R6 ~R9 可全部為氫原子,亦可R6 ~R9 的至少一個為鹵素原子且其餘為氫原子。於R6 ~R9 的至少一個表示鹵素原子的情形時,較佳為R7 為鹵素原子,其餘為氫原子或鹵素原子,進而佳為氫原子。<Coloring Composition><<RedPigment>> The coloring composition of the present invention contains a red pigment. The red pigment is preferably a red pigment having an azo skeleton. The red pigment having an azo skeleton is preferably a compound having a structure represented by the formula R-1. In the formula, R 1 to R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. The halogen atom may, for example, be a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom or a bromine atom, and is preferably a chlorine atom. Preferably, at least two of R 1 to R 5 are a halogen atom, and the balance is a hydrogen atom. More preferably, two of R 1 to R 5 are a halogen atom, and the balance is a hydrogen atom. More preferably, R 1 and R 4 are a halogen atom, and R 2 , R 3 and R 5 are a hydrogen atom. Preferably, at least two of R 10 to R 14 are a halogen atom, and the balance is a hydrogen atom. More preferably, two of R 10 to R 14 are a halogen atom, and the balance is a hydrogen atom. More preferably, R 10 and R 13 are a halogen atom, and R 11 , R 12 and R 14 are a hydrogen atom. R 6 ~ R 9 may be hydrogen atoms, also at least one of R 6 ~ R 9 is a halogen atom and the remaining is a hydrogen atom. When at least one of R 6 to R 9 represents a halogen atom, R 7 is preferably a halogen atom, and the remainder is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.

本發明中,紅色顏料較佳為包含選自C.I.顏料紅144及C.I.顏料紅166中的至少一種。C.I.顏料紅144及C.I.顏料紅166對於激發光具有低的螢光性,故可形成對於激發光具有低的螢光性的發射濾波器。In the present invention, the red pigment preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Red 144 and C.I. Pigment Red 166. C.I. Pigment Red 144 and C.I. Pigment Red 166 have low fluorescence for excitation light, so that an emission filter having low fluorescence for excitation light can be formed.

本發明中,紅色顏料的平均粒徑較佳為5 nm~1000 nm,更佳為5 nm~500 nm。上限較佳為400 nm以下,進而佳為350 nm以下,尤佳為300 nm以下。根據本發明者的研究發現,藉由減小紅色顏料的粒徑,有對於激發光具有低的螢光性的傾向。若紅色顏料的平均粒徑為所述範圍,則容易形成對於激發光具有進一步更低的螢光性的發射濾波器。In the present invention, the average particle diameter of the red pigment is preferably from 5 nm to 1000 nm, more preferably from 5 nm to 500 nm. The upper limit is preferably 400 nm or less, and more preferably 350 nm or less, and particularly preferably 300 nm or less. According to the study by the inventors, it has been found that by reducing the particle diameter of the red pigment, there is a tendency for the excitation light to have low fluorescence. If the average particle diameter of the red pigment is in the above range, it is easy to form an emission filter having further lower fluorescence for the excitation light.

再者,本發明中,所謂紅色顏料的「平均粒徑」,為與紅色顏料的一次粒子集合而成的二次粒子有關的平均粒徑,且為利用動態光散射法等方法所測定的值。In the present invention, the "average particle diameter" of the red pigment is an average particle diameter related to secondary particles in which primary particles of red pigment are aggregated, and is a value measured by a method such as dynamic light scattering. .

本發明的著色組成物中,相對於著色組成物的總固體成分,紅色顏料的含量較佳為10質量%~90質量%。下限更佳為20質量%以上,進而佳為30質量%以上。上限更佳為80質量%以下,進而佳為70質量%以下。 另外,紅色顏料總質量中的C.I.顏料紅144及C.I.顏料紅166的合計含量較佳為50質量%~100質量%。下限更佳為60質量%以上,進而佳為70質量%以上,尤佳為80質量%以上。 另外,紅色顏料亦較佳為實質上僅包含C.I.顏料紅144及C.I.顏料紅166。再者,所謂紅色顏料實質上僅包含C.I.顏料紅144及C.I.顏料紅166的情形,較佳為紅色顏料質量中合計含有99質量%以上的C.I.顏料紅144及C.I.顏料紅166,更佳為99.9質量%以上。In the coloring composition of the present invention, the content of the red pigment is preferably from 10% by mass to 90% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. The lower limit is more preferably 20% by mass or more, and still more preferably 30% by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 80% by mass or less, and further preferably 70% by mass or less. Further, the total content of C.I. Pigment Red 144 and C.I. Pigment Red 166 in the total mass of the red pigment is preferably 50% by mass to 100% by mass. The lower limit is more preferably 60% by mass or more, further preferably 70% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 80% by mass or more. Further, the red pigment preferably also contains substantially only C.I. Pigment Red 144 and C.I. Pigment Red 166. In addition, when the red pigment contains substantially only CI Pigment Red 144 and CI Pigment Red 166, it is preferable that the red pigment mass contains 99% by mass or more of CI Pigment Red 144 and CI Pigment Red 166, and more preferably 99.9. More than % by mass.

本發明亦可使用以下所示的顏料作為紅色顏料。於紅色顏料不含C.I.顏料紅144及C.I.顏料紅166的任一者的情形時,著色組成物能以滿足所述(1)的要件的方式自下述顏料中選擇一種以上而使用。另外,下述顏料亦可與C.I.顏料紅144及/或C.I.顏料紅166併用。 顏色索引(C.I.)顏料紅1、C.I.顏料紅2、C.I.顏料紅3、C.I.顏料紅4、C.I.顏料紅5、C.I.顏料紅6、C.I.顏料紅7、C.I.顏料紅9、C.I.顏料紅10、C.I.顏料紅14、C.I.顏料紅17、C.I.顏料紅22、C.I.顏料紅23、C.I.顏料紅31、C.I.顏料紅38、C.I.顏料紅41、C.I.顏料紅48:1、C.I.顏料紅48:2、C.I.顏料紅48:3、C.I.顏料紅48:4、C.I.顏料紅49、C.I.顏料紅49:1、C.I.顏料紅49:2、C.I.顏料紅52:1、C.I.顏料紅52:2、C.I.顏料紅53:1、C.I.顏料紅57:1、C.I.顏料紅60:1、C.I.顏料紅63:1、C.I.顏料紅66、C.I.顏料紅67、C.I.顏料紅81:1、C.I.顏料紅81:2、C.I.顏料紅81:3、C.I.顏料紅83、C.I.顏料紅88、C.I.顏料紅90、C.I.顏料紅105、C.I.顏料紅112、C.I.顏料紅119、C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅123、C.I.顏料紅146、C.I.顏料紅149、C.I.顏料紅150、C.I.顏料紅155、C.I.顏料紅168、C.I.顏料紅169、C.I.顏料紅170、C.I.顏料紅171、C.I.顏料紅172、C.I.顏料紅175、C.I.顏料紅176、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅178、C.I.顏料紅179、C.I.顏料紅184、C.I.顏料紅185、C.I.顏料紅187、C.I.顏料紅188、C.I.顏料紅190、C.I.顏料紅200、C.I.顏料紅202、C.I.顏料紅206、C.I.顏料紅207、C.I.顏料紅208、C.I.顏料紅209、C.I.顏料紅210、C.I.顏料紅216、C.I.顏料紅220、C.I.顏料紅224、C.I.顏料紅226、C.I.顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅246、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅255、C.I.顏料紅270、C.I.顏料紅272、C.I.顏料紅279The pigment shown below can also be used as the red pigment in the present invention. In the case where the red pigment does not contain any of C.I. Pigment Red 144 and C.I. Pigment Red 166, the coloring composition can be selected from one or more of the following pigments in such a manner as to satisfy the requirements of the above (1). Further, the following pigments may be used in combination with C.I. Pigment Red 144 and/or C.I. Pigment Red 166. Color index (CI) pigment red 1, CI pigment red 2, CI pigment red 3, CI pigment red 4, CI pigment red 5, CI pigment red 6, CI pigment red 7, CI pigment red 9, CI pigment red 10, CI Pigment Red 14, CI Pigment Red 17, CI Pigment Red 22, CI Pigment Red 23, CI Pigment Red 31, CI Pigment Red 38, CI Pigment Red 41, CI Pigment Red 48: 1, CI Pigment Red 48: 2, CI Pigment Red 48:3, CI Pigment Red 48:4, CI Pigment Red 49, CI Pigment Red 49:1, CI Pigment Red 49:2, CI Pigment Red 52:1, CI Pigment Red 52:2, CI Pigment Red 53: 1. CI Pigment Red 57:1, CI Pigment Red 60:1, CI Pigment Red 63:1, CI Pigment Red 66, CI Pigment Red 67, CI Pigment Red 81:1, CI Pigment Red 81:2, CI Pigment Red 81:3, CI Pigment Red 83, CI Pigment Red 88, CI Pigment Red 90, CI Pigment Red 105, CI Pigment Red 112, CI Pigment Red 119, CI Pigment Red 122, CI Pigment Red 123, CI Pigment Red 146, CI Pigment Red 149, CI Pigment Red 150, CI Pigment Red 155, CI Pigment Red 168, CI Pigment Red 169, CI Pigment Red 170, CI Pigment Red 171, CI Pigment Red 172 CI Pigment Red 175, CI Pigment Red 176, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 178, CI Pigment Red 179, CI Pigment Red 184, CI Pigment Red 185, CI Pigment Red 187, CI Pigment Red 188, CI Pigment Red 190, CI Pigment Red 200, CI Pigment Red 202, CI Pigment Red 206, CI Pigment Red 207, CI Pigment Red 208, CI Pigment Red 209, CI Pigment Red 210, CI Pigment Red 216, CI Pigment Red 220, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 226, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 246, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 255, CI Pigment Red 270, CI Pigment Red 272, CI Pigment Red 279

-顏料的微細化- 本發明中,紅色顏料較佳為使用微細且經整粒化的顏料。顏料的微細化是藉由經過以下步驟而達成:將顏料與水溶性有機溶劑及水溶性無機鹽類一起製備高黏度的液狀組成物,使用濕式粉碎裝置等,施加應力而進行磨碎。- Refining of Pigment - In the present invention, it is preferred that the red pigment be a fine and granulated pigment. The miniaturization of the pigment is achieved by preparing a high-viscosity liquid composition together with a water-soluble organic solvent and a water-soluble inorganic salt, and applying a stress to the ground using a wet pulverizing apparatus or the like.

用於顏料的微細化步驟的水溶性有機溶劑可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正丙醇、異丁醇、正丁醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯等。 另外,只要藉由少量使用而吸附於顏料,不於廢水中流失,則亦可使用水溶性低、或不具有水溶性的其他溶劑,例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙基苯、氯苯、硝基苯、苯胺、吡啶、喹啉、四氫呋喃、二噁烷、乙酸乙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸丁酯、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷、癸烷、十一烷、十二烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷、鹵化烴、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。 用於顏料的微細化步驟的溶劑可僅為一種,視需要亦可混合使用兩種以上。The water-soluble organic solvent used for the micronization step of the pigment may, for example, be methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, isobutanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol or diethylene glycol monomethyl. Ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the like. In addition, as long as it is adsorbed to the pigment by a small amount of use, and is not lost in the waste water, other solvents having low water solubility or no water solubility, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, or the like, may also be used. Nitrobenzene, aniline, pyridine, quinoline, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, decane, undecane, ten Dioxane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, halogenated hydrocarbon, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl hydrazine, N- Methyl pyrrolidone and the like. The solvent used for the miniaturization step of the pigment may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds as needed.

用於顏料的微細化步驟的水溶性無機鹽可列舉:氯化鈉、氯化鉀、氯化鈣、氯化鋇、硫酸鈉等。 微細化步驟中的水溶性無機鹽的使用量較佳為顏料的1質量倍~50質量倍。水溶性無機鹽的使用量多的情況下有磨碎效果,但就生產性的方面而言,更佳的量為1質量倍~10質量倍。另外,較佳為使用水分為1%以下的無機鹽類。 相對於顏料100質量份,微細化步驟中的水溶性有機溶劑的使用量較佳為50質量份~300質量份,更佳為100質量份~200質量份。The water-soluble inorganic salt used in the micronization step of the pigment may, for example, be sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, barium chloride or sodium sulfate. The amount of the water-soluble inorganic salt used in the refining step is preferably from 1 to 50 times by mass of the pigment. When the amount of the water-soluble inorganic salt used is large, there is a grinding effect, but in terms of productivity, a more preferable amount is from 1 mass to 10 mass times. Further, it is preferred to use an inorganic salt having a water content of 1% or less. The amount of the water-soluble organic solvent used in the refining step is preferably from 50 parts by mass to 300 parts by mass, more preferably from 100 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the pigment.

關於顏料的微細化步驟中的濕式粉碎裝置的運轉條件,並無特別限制,為了有效地進行粉碎介質的磨碎,關於裝置為捏合機的情形時的運轉條件,裝置內的刀片(blade)的轉速較佳為10 rpm~200 rpm,另外雙軸的旋轉比相對較大者的磨碎效果大而較佳。運轉時間與乾式粉碎時間一起而較佳為1小時~8小時,裝置的內溫較佳為50℃~150℃。另外,作為粉碎介質的水溶性無機鹽較佳為粉碎粒度為5 μm~50 μm且粒徑的分佈窄,並且為球形。The operating conditions of the wet pulverizing apparatus in the step of miniaturizing the pigment are not particularly limited, and in order to effectively perform the grinding of the pulverizing medium, the operating conditions in the case where the apparatus is a kneader, the blade in the apparatus. The rotation speed is preferably from 10 rpm to 200 rpm, and the rotation of the two shafts is larger than that of the relatively large one. The operation time is preferably from 1 hour to 8 hours together with the dry pulverization time, and the internal temperature of the apparatus is preferably from 50 ° C to 150 ° C. Further, the water-soluble inorganic salt as the pulverizing medium preferably has a pulverized particle size of 5 μm to 50 μm and a narrow particle diameter distribution and is spherical.

<<其他有色彩色著色劑>> 本發明的著色組成物亦可含有紅色顏料以外的其他有色彩色著色劑。其他有色彩色著色劑可為顏料,亦可為染料。其他著色劑可為一種,亦可為兩種以上。 為了降低波長300 nm~400 nm的透過率,其他有色彩色著色劑較佳為黃色顏料。黃色顏料只要為可市售獲取者,則並無特別限制。 再者,本發明中,所謂有色彩色著色劑,是指白色著色劑及黑色著色劑以外的著色劑。有色彩色著色劑較佳為於波長400 nm~700 nm的範圍內具有最大吸收波長的著色劑。另外,所謂「於波長400 nm~700 nm的範圍內具有最大吸收波長」,是指於吸收光譜中,於波長400 nm~700 nm的範圍內顯示出最大吸光度的波長。例如較佳為於波長350 nm~1300 nm的範圍內的吸收光譜中,於波長400 nm~700 nm的範圍內具有顯示出最大吸光度的波長。<<Other Colored Color Colorants>> The colored composition of the present invention may also contain other colored colorants other than red pigments. Other colored colorants can be pigments or dyes. Other coloring agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In order to reduce the transmittance of the wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm, other colored colorants are preferably yellow pigments. The yellow pigment is not particularly limited as long as it is commercially available. In the present invention, the colored coloring agent refers to a coloring agent other than a white coloring agent and a black coloring agent. The colored colorant is preferably a colorant having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm. In addition, the term "maximum absorption wavelength in the range of wavelengths from 400 nm to 700 nm" means a wavelength at which the maximum absorbance is exhibited in the absorption spectrum at a wavelength of from 400 nm to 700 nm. For example, it is preferable to have a wavelength showing a maximum absorbance in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm in an absorption spectrum in a wavelength range of 350 nm to 1300 nm.

顏料可列舉先前公知的各種顏料。另外,若考慮到較佳為高透過率,則顏料較佳為使用平均粒徑儘可能小的顏料,若亦考慮到操作性,則顏料的平均粒徑較佳為0.01 μm~0.1 μm,更佳為0.01 μm~0.05 μm。The pigments may be exemplified by various pigments previously known. Further, in consideration of the fact that the high transmittance is preferable, the pigment is preferably a pigment having an average particle diameter as small as possible. If the handleability is also considered, the average particle diameter of the pigment is preferably from 0.01 μm to 0.1 μm. Preferably, it is from 0.01 μm to 0.05 μm.

顏料可列舉以下顏料。其中,本發明不限定於該些顏料。 C.I.顏料黃1、C.I.顏料黃2、C.I.顏料黃3、C.I.顏料黃4、C.I.顏料黃5、C.I.顏料黃6、C.I.顏料黃10、C.I.顏料黃11、C.I.顏料黃12、C.I.顏料黃13、C.I.顏料黃14、C.I.顏料黃15、C.I.顏料黃16、C.I.顏料黃17、C.I.顏料黃18、C.I.顏料黃20、C.I.顏料黃24、C.I.顏料黃31、C.I.顏料黃32、C.I.顏料黃34、C.I.顏料黃35、C.I.顏料黃35:1、C.I.顏料黃36、C.I.顏料黃36:1、C.I.顏料黃37、C.I.顏料黃37:1、C.I.顏料黃40、C.I.顏料黃42、C.I.顏料黃43、C.I.顏料黃53、C.I.顏料黃55、C.I.顏料黃60、C.I.顏料黃61、C.I.顏料黃62、C.I.顏料黃63、C.I.顏料黃65、C.I.顏料黃73、C.I.顏料黃74、C.I.顏料黃77、C.I.顏料黃81、C.I.顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃86、C.I.顏料黃93、C.I.顏料黃94、C.I.顏料黃95、C.I.顏料黃97、C.I.顏料黃98、C.I.顏料黃100、C.I.顏料黃101、C.I.顏料黃104、C.I.顏料黃106、C.I.顏料黃108、C.I.顏料黃109、C.I.顏料黃110、C.I.顏料黃113、C.I.顏料黃114、C.I.顏料黃115、C.I.顏料黃116、C.I.顏料黃117、C.I.顏料黃118、C.I.顏料黃119、C.I.顏料黃120、C.I.顏料黃123、C.I.顏料黃125、C.I.顏料黃126、C.I.顏料黃127、C.I.顏料黃128、C.I.顏料黃129、C.I.顏料黃137、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃147、C.I.顏料黃148、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃151、C.I.顏料黃152、C.I.顏料黃153、C.I.顏料黃154、C.I.顏料黃155、C.I.顏料黃156、C.I.顏料黃161、C.I.顏料黃162、C.I.顏料黃164、C.I.顏料黃166、C.I.顏料黃167、C.I.顏料黃168、C.I.顏料黃169、C.I.顏料黃170、C.I.顏料黃171、C.I.顏料黃172、C.I.顏料黃173、C.I.顏料黃174、C.I.顏料黃175、C.I.顏料黃176、C.I.顏料黃177、C.I.顏料黃179、C.I.顏料黃180、C.I.顏料黃181、C.I.顏料黃182、C.I.顏料黃185、C.I.顏料黃187、C.I.顏料黃188、C.I.顏料黃193、C.I.顏料黃194、C.I.顏料黃199、C.I.顏料黃213、C.I.顏料黃214等; C.I.顏料橙2、C.I.顏料橙5、C.I.顏料橙13、C.I.顏料橙16、C.I.顏料橙17:1、C.I.顏料橙31、C.I.顏料橙34、C.I.顏料橙36、C.I.顏料橙38、C.I.顏料橙43、C.I.顏料橙46、C.I.顏料橙48、C.I.顏料橙49、C.I.顏料橙51、C.I.顏料橙52、C.I.顏料橙55、C.I.顏料橙59、C.I.顏料橙60、C.I.顏料橙61、C.I.顏料橙62、C.I.顏料橙64、C.I.顏料橙71、C.I.顏料橙73等; C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠10、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠37、C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料綠59 C.I.顏料紫1、C.I.顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料紫27、C.I.顏料紫32、C.I.顏料紫37、C.I.顏料紫42 C.I.顏料藍1、C.I.顏料藍2、C.I.顏料藍15、C.I.顏料藍15:1、C.I.顏料藍15:2、C.I.顏料藍15:3、C.I.顏料藍15:4、C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍16、C.I.顏料藍22、C.I.顏料藍60、C.I.顏料藍64、C.I.顏料藍66、C.I.顏料藍79、C.I.顏料藍80The pigments include the following pigments. However, the present invention is not limited to these pigments. CI Pigment Yellow 1, CI Pigment Yellow 2, CI Pigment Yellow 3, CI Pigment Yellow 4, CI Pigment Yellow 5, CI Pigment Yellow 6, CI Pigment Yellow 10, CI Pigment Yellow 11, CI Pigment Yellow 12, CI Pigment Yellow 13, CI Pigment Yellow 14, CI Pigment Yellow 15, CI Pigment Yellow 16, CI Pigment Yellow 17, CI Pigment Yellow 18, CI Pigment Yellow 20, CI Pigment Yellow 24, CI Pigment Yellow 31, CI Pigment Yellow 32, CI Pigment Yellow 34, CI Pigment Yellow 35, CI Pigment Yellow 35:1, CI Pigment Yellow 36, CI Pigment Yellow 36:1, CI Pigment Yellow 37, CI Pigment Yellow 37:1, CI Pigment Yellow 40, CI Pigment Yellow 42, CI Pigment Yellow 43 , CI Pigment Yellow 53, CI Pigment Yellow 55, CI Pigment Yellow 60, CI Pigment Yellow 61, CI Pigment Yellow 62, CI Pigment Yellow 63, CI Pigment Yellow 65, CI Pigment Yellow 73, CI Pigment Yellow 74, CI Pigment Yellow 77 , CI Pigment Yellow 81, CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 86, CI Pigment Yellow 93, CI Pigment Yellow 94, CI Pigment Yellow 95, CI Pigment Yellow 97, CI Pigment Yellow 98, CI Pigment Yellow 100, CI Pigment Yellow 101 , CI Pigment Yellow 104, CI Pigment Yellow 106, CI Pigment Yellow 108, CI Pigment Yellow 109, CI Pigment Yellow 110, CI Pigment Yellow 11 3. CI Pigment Yellow 114, CI Pigment Yellow 115, CI Pigment Yellow 116, CI Pigment Yellow 117, CI Pigment Yellow 118, CI Pigment Yellow 119, CI Pigment Yellow 120, CI Pigment Yellow 123, CI Pigment Yellow 125, CI Pigment Yellow 126, CI Pigment Yellow 127, CI Pigment Yellow 128, CI Pigment Yellow 129, CI Pigment Yellow 137, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 147, CI Pigment Yellow 148, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 151, CI Pigment Yellow 152, CI Pigment Yellow 153, CI Pigment Yellow 154, CI Pigment Yellow 155, CI Pigment Yellow 156, CI Pigment Yellow 161, CI Pigment Yellow 162, CI Pigment Yellow 164, CI Pigment Yellow 166, CI Pigment Yellow 167, CI Pigment Yellow 168, CI Pigment Yellow 169, CI Pigment Yellow 170, CI Pigment Yellow 171, CI Pigment Yellow 172, CI Pigment Yellow 173, CI Pigment Yellow 174, CI Pigment Yellow 175, CI Pigment Yellow 176, CI Pigment Yellow 177, CI Pigment Yellow 179, CI Pigment Yellow 180, CI Pigment Yellow 181, CI Pigment Yellow 182, CI Pigment Yellow 185, CI Pigment Yellow 187, CI Pigment Yellow 188, CI Pigment Yellow 193, CI Pigment Yellow 194, CI Pigment Yellow 199, CI Pigment Yellow 213, CI Pigment Yellow 214, etc.; CI Pigment Orange 2, CI Pigment Orange 5, CI Pigment Orange 13, CI Pigment Orange 16, CI Pigment Orange 17: 1, CI Pigment Orange 31, CI Pigment Orange 34, CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Orange 43 , CI Pigment Orange 46, CI Pigment Orange 48, CI Pigment Orange 49, CI Pigment Orange 51, CI Pigment Orange 52, CI Pigment Orange 55, CI Pigment Orange 59, CI Pigment Orange 60, CI Pigment Orange 61, CI Pigment Orange 62 , CI Pigment Orange 64, CI Pigment Orange 71, CI Pigment Orange 73, etc.; CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 10, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 37, CI Pigment Green 58, CI Pigment Green 59 CI Pigment Violet 1 , CI Pigment Violet 19, CI Pigment Violet 23, CI Pigment Violet 27, CI Pigment Violet 32, CI Pigment Violet 37, CI Pigment Violet 42 CI Pigment Blue 1, CI Pigment Blue 2, CI Pigment Blue 15, CI Pigment Blue 15: 1. CI Pigment Blue 15:2, CI Pigment Blue 15:3, CI Pigment Blue 15:4, CI Pigment Blue 15:6, CI Pigment Blue 16, CI Pigment Blue 22, CI Pigment Blue 60, CI Pigment Blue 64, CI Pigment Blue 66, CI Pigment Blue 79, CI Pigment Blue 80

染料例如可使用:日本專利特開昭64-90403號公報、日本專利特開昭64-91102號公報、日本專利特開平1-94301號公報、日本專利特開平6-11614號公報、日本專利特登2592207號、美國專利4808501號說明書、美國專利5667920號說明書、美國專利505950號說明書、日本專利特開平5-333207號公報、日本專利特開平6-35183號公報、日本專利特開平6-51115號公報、日本專利特開平6-194828號公報等中揭示的色素。若以化學結構加以區分,則可使用吡唑偶氮化合物、吡咯亞甲基化合物、苯胺基偶氮化合物、三芳基甲烷化合物、蒽醌化合物、亞苄基化合物、氧雜菁化合物、吡唑并三唑偶氮化合物、吡啶酮偶氮化合物、花青化合物、啡噻嗪化合物、吡咯并吡唑偶氮甲鹼化合物等。另外,染料亦可使用色素多聚物。色素多聚物可列舉日本專利特開2011-213925號公報、日本專利特開2013-041097號公報中記載的化合物。For the dye, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-64-90403, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-64-91102, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. Japanese Patent No. 2, 592, 207, U.S. Patent No. 4,808, 510, U.S. Patent No. 5, 568, 920, U.S. Patent No. 5, 596, 950, U.S. Patent No. 5, 505, 950, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5- 333 207, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-35183, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-51115 The dye disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6-194928 or the like. If the chemical structure is distinguished, a pyrazole azo compound, a pyrrolemethylene compound, an anilino azo compound, a triarylmethane compound, a hydrazine compound, a benzylidene compound, an oxophthalocyanine compound, or a pyrazole may be used. A triazole azo compound, a pyridone azo compound, a cyanine compound, a phenothiazine compound, a pyrrolopyrazole azomethine compound, or the like. Further, a dye polymer can also be used as the dye. The compound described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-041097, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-041097.

於本發明的著色組成物含有其他有色彩色著色劑的情形時,相對於著色組成物中的總固體成分,其他有色彩色著色劑的含量較佳為1質量%~60質量%。下限更佳為5質量%以上,進而佳為10質量%以上。上限更佳為50質量%以下。When the colored composition of the present invention contains another colored coloring agent, the content of the other colored coloring agent is preferably from 1% by mass to 60% by mass based on the total solid content of the colored composition. The lower limit is more preferably 5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 10% by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 50% by mass or less.

<<樹脂>> 本發明的著色組成物含有樹脂。樹脂例如是以使顏料於組成物中分散的用途、黏合劑的用途而調配。再者,將主要用於使顏料分散的樹脂亦稱為分散劑。其中,樹脂的此種用途為一例,亦可用於此種用途以外的目的。<<Resin>> The coloring composition of the present invention contains a resin. The resin is formulated, for example, for the purpose of dispersing the pigment in the composition and the use of the binder. Further, a resin mainly used for dispersing a pigment is also referred to as a dispersant. Among them, such a use of the resin is an example and can be used for purposes other than such use.

樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為2,000~2,000,000。上限較佳為1,000,000以下,更佳為500,000以下。下限較佳為3,000以上,更佳為5,000以上。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is preferably from 2,000 to 2,000,000. The upper limit is preferably 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 500,000 or less. The lower limit is preferably 3,000 or more, and more preferably 5,000 or more.

樹脂的含量較佳為著色組成物的總固體成分的1質量%~80質量%。下限較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為10質量%以上。上限較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下。本發明的著色組成物可僅含有一種樹脂,亦可含有兩種以上。於含有兩種以上的情形時,較佳為其合計量成為所述範圍。The content of the resin is preferably from 1% by mass to 80% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. The lower limit is preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less. The colored composition of the present invention may contain only one type of resin, or may contain two or more types. When two or more cases are contained, it is preferable that the total amount is the said range.

本發明的著色組成物可含有分散劑作為樹脂。 分散劑較佳為具有選自酸基及鹼性基中的至少一種的樹脂,更佳為具有酸基的樹脂。樹脂所具有的酸基例如可列舉羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基、酚性羥基等。樹脂所具有的鹼性基可列舉胺基等。另外,本發明中,亦可使用不具有酸基及鹼性基的樹脂作為分散劑。The colored composition of the present invention may contain a dispersant as a resin. The dispersing agent is preferably a resin having at least one selected from the group consisting of an acid group and a basic group, and more preferably a resin having an acid group. Examples of the acid group of the resin include a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group. The basic group which the resin has may be an amine group or the like. Further, in the present invention, a resin having no acid group or a basic group may be used as a dispersing agent.

於樹脂具有酸基的情形時,樹脂的酸價較佳為30 mgKOH/g~300 mgKOH/g。下限更佳為30 mgKOH/g以上,進而佳為40 mgKOH/g以上,進一步佳為50 mgKOH/g以上。上限更佳為300 mgKOH/g以下,進而佳為200 mgKOH/g以下。In the case where the resin has an acid group, the acid value of the resin is preferably from 30 mgKOH/g to 300 mgKOH/g. The lower limit is more preferably 30 mgKOH/g or more, further preferably 40 mgKOH/g or more, and further preferably 50 mgKOH/g or more. The upper limit is more preferably 300 mgKOH/g or less, and further preferably 200 mgKOH/g or less.

本發明中,樹脂較佳為包含接枝共聚物。本發明中,接枝聚合物可較佳地用作紅色顏料的分散劑。再者,本發明中,所謂接枝共聚物,是指具有接枝鏈的樹脂。另外,所謂接枝鏈,是指自聚合物主鏈的根部起至自主鏈分支的基團的末端。In the present invention, the resin preferably contains a graft copolymer. In the present invention, the graft polymer can be preferably used as a dispersing agent for the red pigment. In the present invention, the graft copolymer refers to a resin having a graft chain. Further, the term "graft chain" means the end of a group branched from the root of the polymer main chain to the autonomous chain.

接枝共聚物較佳為具有除了氫原子以外的原子數為40~10000的範圍的接枝鏈的樹脂。另外,每1條接枝鏈的除了氫原子以外的原子數較佳為40~10000,更佳為50~2000,進而佳為60~500。The graft copolymer is preferably a resin having a graft chain in a range of from 40 to 10,000 in terms of a hydrogen atom. Further, the number of atoms other than the hydrogen atom per one graft chain is preferably from 40 to 10,000, more preferably from 50 to 2,000, still more preferably from 60 to 500.

接枝共聚物的主鏈結構可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚脲樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醚樹脂等。其中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂。 為了提高接枝部位與溶劑的相互作用性,藉此提高分散性,接枝共聚物的接枝鏈較佳為具有聚(甲基)丙烯酸、聚酯或聚醚的接枝鏈,更佳為具有聚酯或聚醚的接枝鏈。The main chain structure of the graft copolymer may, for example, be a (meth)acrylic resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyurea resin, a polyamide resin, a polyether resin or the like. Among them, a (meth)acrylic resin is preferred. In order to improve the interaction between the grafting site and the solvent, thereby improving the dispersibility, the graft chain of the graft copolymer is preferably a graft chain having a poly(meth)acrylic acid, a polyester or a polyether, more preferably A graft chain having a polyester or a polyether.

接枝共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為5000~100000,更佳為10000~50000,進而佳為10000~30000。接枝共聚物的數量平均分子量(Mn)較佳為2500~50000,更佳為5000~30000,進而佳為5000~15000。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the graft copolymer is preferably from 5,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 10,000 to 50,000, still more preferably from 10,000 to 30,000. The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the graft copolymer is preferably from 2,500 to 50,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 30,000, still more preferably from 5,000 to 15,000.

利用自由基聚合來製造接枝共聚物時所使用的巨單體可使用公知的巨單體,可列舉:東亞合成(股)製造的巨單體AA-6(末端基為甲基丙烯醯基的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)、AS-6(末端基為甲基丙烯醯基的聚苯乙烯)、AN-6S(末端基為甲基丙烯醯基的苯乙烯與丙烯腈的共聚物)、AB-6(末端基為甲基丙烯醯基的聚丙烯酸丁酯)、大賽璐(Daicel)(股)製造的普拉克賽爾(Placcel)FM5(甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的ε-己內酯5莫耳當量加成品)、FA10L(丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的ε-己內酯10莫耳當量加成品)、及日本專利特開平2-272009號公報中記載的聚酯系巨單體等。A known macromonomer can be used as the macromonomer used in the production of the graft copolymer by radical polymerization, and examples thereof include a macromonomer AA-6 manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. (the terminal group is a methacrylonitrile group) Polymethyl methacrylate), AS-6 (polystyrene having a terminal group of methacryl fluorenyl), AN-6S (a copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile having a terminal group of methacryl fluorenyl), AB-6 (polybutyl acrylate of methacryl fluorenyl group), Placcel FM5 made of Daicel (share), ε-hexyl 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate Lactone 5 molar equivalent plus finished product), FA10L (ε-caprolactone 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate 10-molar equivalent plus finished product), and the polyester giant single product described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2-272009 Body and so on.

本發明中,樹脂亦可使用含有下述式(1)~式(4)的任一個所表示的重複單元的接枝共聚物。In the present invention, a graft copolymer containing a repeating unit represented by any one of the following formulas (1) to (4) may be used as the resin.

式(1)~式(4)中,W1 、W2 、W3 及W4 分別獨立地表示氧原子或NH, X1 、X2 、X3 、X4 及X5 分別獨立地表示氫原子或一價有機基, Y1 、Y2 、Y3 及Y4 分別獨立地表示二價連結基, Z1 、Z2 、Z3 及Z4 分別獨立地表示一價有機基, R3 表示伸烷基, R4 表示氫原子或一價有機基, n、m、p及q分別獨立地表示1~500的整數, j及k分別獨立地表示2~8的整數, 式(3)中,於p為2~500時,存在多個的R3 可彼此相同亦可不同、 式(4)中,於q為2~500時,存在多個的X5 及R4 可彼此相同亦可不同。In the formulae (1) to (4), W 1 , W 2 , W 3 and W 4 each independently represent an oxygen atom or NH, and X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 and X 5 each independently represent hydrogen. An atom or a monovalent organic group, Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 each independently represent a divalent linking group, and Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 each independently represent a monovalent organic group, and R 3 represents An alkyl group, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, and n, m, p and q each independently represent an integer of from 1 to 500, and j and k each independently represent an integer of from 2 to 8, in the formula (3) When p is 2 to 500, a plurality of R 3 may be the same or different, and in the formula (4), when q is 2 to 500, a plurality of X 5 and R 4 may be the same as each other. different.

式(1)~式(4)中,W1 、W2 、W3 及W4 分別獨立地表示氧原子或NH。W1 、W2 、W3 及W4 較佳為氧原子。In the formulae (1) to (4), W 1 , W 2 , W 3 and W 4 each independently represent an oxygen atom or NH. W 1 , W 2 , W 3 and W 4 are preferably oxygen atoms.

式(1)~式(4)中,X1 、X2 、X3 、X4 及X5 分別獨立地表示氫原子或一價有機基。就合成上的限制的觀點而言,X1 、X2 、X3 、X4 及X5 較佳為分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~12的烷基,更佳為分別獨立地為氫原子或甲基,尤佳為甲基。In the formulae (1) to (4), X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 and X 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group. From the viewpoint of the limitation of the synthesis, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 and X 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably independently A hydrogen atom or a methyl group is particularly preferably a methyl group.

式(1)~式(4)中,Y1 、Y2 、Y3 及Y4 分別獨立地表示二價連結基,連結基於結構上並無特別限制。Y1 、Y2 、Y3 及Y4 所表示的二價連結基具體可列舉下述(Y-1)~(Y-21)的連結基等作為例子。於下述所示的結構中,A、B分別是指與式(1)~式(4)中的左末端基、右末端基的鍵結部位。In the formulae (1) to (4), Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 each independently represent a divalent linking group, and the connection is not particularly limited in terms of structure. Specific examples of the divalent linking group represented by Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 include the following (Y-1) to (Y-21) linking groups. In the structures shown below, A and B refer to the bonding sites of the left terminal group and the right terminal group in the formulae (1) to (4), respectively.

式(1)~式(4)中,Z1 、Z2 、Z3 及Z4 分別獨立地表示一價有機基。一價有機基的結構並無特別限定,具體可列舉:烷基、羥基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜芳氧基、烷硫基醚基、芳硫基醚基、雜芳硫基醚基及胺基等。該些基團中,尤其就提高分散性的觀點而言,Z1 、Z2 、Z3 及Z4 所表示的有機基較佳為具有立體排斥效應的基團,較佳為分別獨立地為碳數5~24的烷基或烷氧基,其中,尤佳為分別獨立地為碳數5~24的分支烷基、碳數5~24的環狀烷基或碳數5~24的烷氧基。再者,烷氧基中所含的烷基可為直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、環狀的任一種。In the formulae (1) to (4), Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 each independently represent a monovalent organic group. The structure of the monovalent organic group is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heteroaryloxy group, an alkylthioether group, an arylthioether group, and a heteroarylthioether. Base and amine group, etc. Among these groups, in particular, in view of improving dispersibility, the organic groups represented by Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 are preferably groups having a steric repulsion effect, and are preferably independently An alkyl group or an alkoxy group having 5 to 24 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a branched alkyl group having 5 to 24 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkyl group having 5 to 24 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 5 to 24 carbon atoms. Oxygen. Further, the alkyl group contained in the alkoxy group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group.

式(1)~式(4)中,n、m、p及q分別獨立地為1~500的整數。另外,式(1)及式(2)中,j及k分別獨立地表示2~8的整數。就分散穩定性、顯影性的觀點而言,式(1)及式(2)中的j及k較佳為4~6的整數,最佳為5。In the formulae (1) to (4), n, m, p and q are each independently an integer of from 1 to 500. Further, in the formulas (1) and (2), j and k each independently represent an integer of 2 to 8. From the viewpoints of dispersion stability and developability, j and k in the formulae (1) and (2) are preferably an integer of 4 to 6, and most preferably 5.

式(3)中,R3 表示伸烷基,較佳為碳數1~10的伸烷基,更佳為碳數2或3的伸烷基。於p為2~500時,存在多個的R3 可彼此相同亦可不同。In the formula (3), R 3 represents an alkylene group, preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms. When p is from 2 to 500, a plurality of R 3 may be the same or different from each other.

式(4)中,R4 表示氫原子或一價有機基。一價有機基於結構上並無特別限定。R4 可較佳地列舉氫原子、烷基、芳基及雜芳基,進而佳為氫原子或烷基。於R4 為烷基的情形時,較佳為碳數1~20的直鏈烷基、碳數3~20的分支烷基或碳數5~20的環狀烷基,更佳為碳數1~20的直鏈烷基,尤佳為碳數1~6的直鏈烷基。式(4)中,於q為2~500時,接枝共聚物中存在多個的X5 及R4 可彼此相同亦可不同。In the formula (4), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group. The monovalent organic based structure is not particularly limited. R 4 may preferably be a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and further preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. When R 4 is an alkyl group, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or a cyclic alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms is preferred, and more preferably carbon number. The linear alkyl group of 1 to 20 is particularly preferably a linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. In the formula (4), when q is from 2 to 500, a plurality of X 5 and R 4 present in the graft copolymer may be the same or different.

就分散穩定性、顯影性的觀點而言,接枝聚合物較佳為含有選自下述式(1A)所表示的重複單元及下述式(2A)所表示的重複單元中的至少一種。 The graft polymer preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1A) and a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2A), from the viewpoint of the dispersion stability and the developability.

式(1A)中,X1 、Y1 、Z1 及n與式(1)中的X1 、Y1 、Z1 及n為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 式(2A)中,X2 、Y2 、Z2 及m與式(2)中的X2 、Y2 、Z2 及m為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。In the formula (1A), X 1, Y 1, Z 1 and n of formula X (1) is 1, Y 1, Z 1 and n have the same meaning, the preferred range is also the same. In formula (2A), X 2, Y 2, Z 2 and 2, Y 2 m of formula X (2) is, Z 2 and m are the same meaning, the preferred range is also the same.

所述接枝聚合物較佳為除了上文所述的式(1)~式(4)所表示的重複單元以外,亦含有具有酸基的重複單元。所述酸基例如可列舉羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基及酚性羥基等,較佳為羧基、酚性羥基。相對於接枝樹脂的總質量,具有酸基的重複單元的含量較佳為5質量%~95質量%,更佳為10質量%~95質量%。The graft polymer preferably contains a repeating unit having an acid group in addition to the repeating unit represented by the above formulas (1) to (4). Examples of the acid group include a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group, and a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group is preferred. The content of the repeating unit having an acid group is preferably from 5% by mass to 95% by mass, and more preferably from 10% by mass to 95% by mass based on the total mass of the graft resin.

所述接枝聚合物亦可更含有具有所述接枝鏈及酸基以外的可與顏料形成相互作用的官能基的重複單元。所述具有官能基的重複單元於結構上並無特別限定,例如可列舉具有鹼性基的重複單元、具有配位性基的重複單元、含有具有反應性的基團的重複單元等。The graft polymer may further contain a repeating unit having a functional group other than the graft chain and the acid group which can form an interaction with the pigment. The repeating unit having a functional group is not particularly limited in structure, and examples thereof include a repeating unit having a basic group, a repeating unit having a coordinating group, a repeating unit containing a reactive group, and the like.

鹼性基例如可列舉一級胺基、二級胺基、三級胺基、含有N原子的雜環、醯胺基等。配位性基、具有反應性的基團例如可列舉:乙醯基乙醯氧基、三烷氧基矽烷基、異氰酸酯基、酸酐殘基、醯氯殘基等。接枝聚合物可含有所述具有官能基的重複單元,亦可不含所述具有官能基的重複單元,於含有所述具有官能基的重複單元的情形時,相對於接枝樹脂的總質量,較佳為0.1質量%~50質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~30質量%。Examples of the basic group include a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group, a hetero ring containing an N atom, a guanamine group, and the like. Examples of the ligand group and the reactive group include an etidinylethoxycarbonyl group, a trialkoxyalkylene group, an isocyanate group, an acid anhydride residue, and a ruthenium chloride residue. The graft polymer may contain the repeating unit having a functional group or may not contain the repeating unit having a functional group, and in the case of containing the repeating unit having a functional group, relative to the total mass of the grafted resin, It is preferably 0.1% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass.

所述接枝聚合物亦較佳為除了所述式(1)~式(4)所表示的重複單元以外,亦含有疏水性重複單元。疏水性重複單元較佳為來源於(對應於)ClogP值為1.2以上的化合物(單體)的重複單元,更佳為來源於ClogP值為1.2~8的化合物的重複單元。The graft polymer is also preferably a hydrophobic repeating unit in addition to the repeating unit represented by the above formulas (1) to (4). The hydrophobic repeating unit is preferably a repeating unit derived from (corresponding to) a compound (monomer) having a ClogP value of 1.2 or more, more preferably a repeating unit derived from a compound having a ClogP value of 1.2 to 8.

ClogP值為利用可自日光化學資訊系統有限公司(Daylight Chemical Information System, Inc.)獲取的程式「CLOGP」所計算的值。該程式提供藉由漢施(Hansch)、里奧(Leo)的斷片法(fragment approach)(參照下述文獻)所算出的「計算logP」的值。斷片法根據化合物的化學結構將化學結構分割成部分結構(斷片),將對該斷片所分配的logP幫助成分合計,藉此推算化合物的logP值。其詳細情況是記載於以下的文獻中。本發明中,使用藉由程式CLOGP v4.82所計算的ClogP值。 A. J.里奧(A. J. Leo),「合成藥物化學(Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry)」,Vol.4,C.漢施(C. Hansch)、P. G.山姆思(P. G. Sammes)、J. B.泰勒(J. B. Taylor)及C. A.拉姆斯登(C. A. Ramsden)編輯(Eds.),p.295,培格曼出版社(Pergamon Press),1990;C.漢施及A. J.里奧(C. Hansch & A. J. Leo.),「化學及生物中的取代常數的相關分析(Substituent Constants For Correlation Analysis in Chemistry and Biology.)」,約翰威利父子(John Wiley & Sons.);A. J.里奧(A. J. Leo.),「化學結構的疏水常數計算(Calculating log Poct from structure. Chem. Rev.)」,93,1281-1306,1993.The ClogP value is a value calculated using the program "CLOGP" available from Daylight Chemical Information System, Inc. This program provides a value of "calculated logP" calculated by Hansch and Leo's fragment approach (see the following documents). The fragmentation method divides the chemical structure into partial structures (fragments) according to the chemical structure of the compound, and adds the logP helper components to the fragments to estimate the logP value of the compound. The details are described in the following documents. In the present invention, the ClogP value calculated by the program CLOGP v4.82 is used. AJ Leo, "Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry", Vol.4, C. Hansch, PG Sammes, JB Taylor and CA Edited by CA Ramsden (Eds.), p. 295, Pergamon Press, 1990; C. Hansch & AJ Leo., Chemistry and Substituent Constants For Correlation Analysis in Chemistry and Biology., John Wiley &Sons.; AJ Leo., Calculation of Hydrophobic Constants for Chemical Structures (Calculating log Poct from structure. Chem. Rev.), 93, 1281-1306, 1993.

logP是指分配係數P(Partition Coefficient)的常用對數,為以定量的數值來表示某有機化合物於油(通常為1-辛醇)與水的二相系平衡中如何分配的物性值,是由以下的式子表示。   logP=log(Coil/Cwater)   式中,Coil表示油相中的化合物的莫耳濃度,Cwater表示水相中的化合物的莫耳濃度。 logP的值若隔著0而正值增大,則意味著油溶性增加,若為負且絕對值增大則意味著水溶性增加,與有機化合物的水溶性有負的相關,被廣泛地用作估算有機化合物的親疏水性的參數。logP refers to the common logarithm of the partition coefficient P (Partition Coefficient), which is a quantitative value indicating how the organic compound is distributed in the two-phase equilibrium of oil (usually 1-octanol) and water. The following expression is expressed. logP = log (Coil / Cwater) wherein Coil represents the molar concentration of the compound in the oil phase and Cwater represents the molar concentration of the compound in the aqueous phase. If the value of logP increases by a positive value of 0, it means that the oil solubility increases. If it is negative and the absolute value increases, it means that the water solubility increases, and it has a negative correlation with the water solubility of the organic compound, and is widely used. As a parameter for estimating the hydrophilicity of an organic compound.

接枝共聚物較佳為含有選自來源於下述式(i)~式(iii)所表示的單體的重複單元中的一種以上的重複單元作為疏水性重複單元。The graft copolymer preferably contains one or more repeating units selected from the repeating units derived from the monomers represented by the following formulas (i) to (iii) as hydrophobic repeating units.

所述式(i)~式(iii)中,R1 、R2 及R3 分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子(例如氟、氯、溴等)、或碳原子數為1~6的烷基(例如甲基、乙基、丙基等)。R1 、R2 及R3 更佳為氫原子或碳原子數為1~3的烷基,最佳為氫原子或甲基。R2 及R3 尤佳為氫原子。In the formulae (i) to (iii), R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.) or an alkane having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Base (eg methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc.). R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and most preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 2 and R 3 are particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.

X表示氧原子(-O-)或亞胺基(-NH-),較佳為氧原子。X represents an oxygen atom (-O-) or an imido group (-NH-), preferably an oxygen atom.

L為單鍵或二價連結基。二價連結基可列舉:二價脂肪族基(例如伸烷基、經取代的伸烷基、伸烯基、經取代的伸烯基、伸炔基、經取代的伸炔基)、二價芳香族基(例如伸芳基、經取代的伸芳基)、二價雜環基、氧原子(-O-)、硫原子(-S-)、亞胺基(-NH-)、經取代的亞胺基(-NR31 -,此處R31 為脂肪族基、芳香族基或雜環基)、羰基(-CO-)或該些基團的組合等。 L較佳為單鍵、伸烷基或含有氧伸烷基結構的二價連結基。氧伸烷基結構更佳為氧伸乙基結構或氧伸丙基結構。另外,L亦可含有重複包含兩個以上的氧伸烷基結構的聚氧伸烷基結構。聚氧伸烷基結構較佳為聚氧伸乙基結構或聚氧伸丙基結構。聚氧伸乙基結構由-(OCH2 CH2 )n -表示,n較佳為2以上的整數,更佳為2~10的整數。L is a single bond or a divalent linking group. The divalent linking group may be exemplified by a divalent aliphatic group (for example, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a substituted alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a substituted alkynyl group), and a divalent group. An aromatic group (e.g., an extended aryl group, a substituted aryl group), a divalent heterocyclic group, an oxygen atom (-O-), a sulfur atom (-S-), an imido group (-NH-), substituted An imido group (-NR 31 -, where R 31 is an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group), a carbonyl group (-CO-) or a combination of such groups, and the like. L is preferably a single bond, an alkylene group or a divalent linking group having an oxygen-extended alkyl structure. The oxygen-extended alkyl structure is more preferably an oxygen-extended ethyl structure or an oxygen-extended propyl structure. Further, L may also contain a polyoxyalkylene structure having a repeating structure comprising two or more oxygen-extended alkyl groups. The polyoxyalkylene structure is preferably a polyoxyalkylene structure or a polyoxyalkylene structure. The polyoxyalkylene structure is represented by -(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -, and n is preferably an integer of 2 or more, more preferably an integer of 2 to 10.

Z可列舉:脂肪族基(例如烷基、經取代的烷基、不飽和烷基、經取代的不飽和烷基)、芳香族基(例如芳基、經取代的芳基)、雜環基、氧原子(-O-)、硫原子(-S-)、亞胺基(-NH-)、經取代的亞胺基(-NR31 -,此處R31 為脂肪族基、芳香族基或雜環基)、羰基(-CO-)或該些基團的組合等。Z may, for example, be an aliphatic group (for example, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an unsaturated alkyl group, a substituted unsaturated alkyl group), an aromatic group (for example, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group), or a heterocyclic group. , an oxygen atom (-O-), a sulfur atom (-S-), an imido group (-NH-), a substituted imine group (-NR 31 -, where R 31 is an aliphatic group, an aromatic group Or a heterocyclic group), a carbonyl group (-CO-) or a combination of such groups, and the like.

脂肪族基亦可具有環狀結構或分支結構。脂肪族基的碳原子數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~15,進而佳為1~10。脂肪族基中,更包括環集合烴基、交聯環式烴基,環集合烴基的例子包括雙環己基、全氫萘基、聯苯基、4-環己基苯基等。交聯環式烴環例如可列舉:蒎烷、冰片烷、降蒎烷、降冰片烷、雙環辛烷環(雙環[2.2.2]辛烷環、雙環[3.2.1]辛烷環等)等二環式烴環,三環[5.2.1.03,8 ]癸烷(homobledane)、金剛烷、三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷、三環[4.3.1.12,5 ]十一烷環等三環式烴環,四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二烷、全氫-1,4-甲橋-5,8-甲橋萘環等四環式烴環等。另外,交聯環式烴環中亦包括縮合環式烴環,例如全氫萘(十氫萘)環、全氫蒽環、全氫菲環、全氫乙烷合萘(perhydroacenaphthene)環、全氫茀環、全氫茚環、全氫萉環等5員~8員環烷烴環多個縮合而成的縮合環。關於脂肪族基,飽和脂肪族基優於不飽和脂肪族基。另外,脂肪族基亦可具有取代基。取代基的例子可列舉鹵素原子、芳香族基及雜環基。其中,Z所表示的脂肪族基不具有酸基作為取代基。The aliphatic group may also have a cyclic structure or a branched structure. The number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 15, and still more preferably from 1 to 10. The aliphatic group further includes a cyclic hydrocarbon group, a crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon group, and examples of the cyclic hydrocarbon group include a dicyclohexyl group, a perhydronaphthyl group, a biphenyl group, a 4-cyclohexylphenyl group and the like. Examples of the crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon ring include decane, borneane, norbornane, norbornane, and bicyclooctane ring (bicyclo[2.2.2]octane ring, bicyclo[3.2.1]octane ring, etc.). Equivalent bicyclic hydrocarbon ring, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 3,8 ]homobledane, adamantane, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane, tricyclo[4.3.1.1 2,5 ] a tricyclic hydrocarbon ring such as a monoalkyl ring, a tetracyclic ring such as tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodecane, and a perhydro-1,4-methyl bridge-5,8-methylnaphthyl ring Hydrocarbon ring and the like. In addition, the cross-linked cyclic hydrocarbon ring also includes a condensed cyclic hydrocarbon ring, such as a perhydronaphthalene (decalin) ring, a perhydrohydroquinone ring, a perhydrophenanthrene ring, a perhydroacenaphthene ring, and a total A condensed ring obtained by condensing a plurality of 5- to 8-membered cycloalkane rings, such as a hydroquinone ring, a perhydroindole ring, or a perhydroindole ring. Regarding the aliphatic group, the saturated aliphatic group is superior to the unsaturated aliphatic group. Further, the aliphatic group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, an aromatic group, and a heterocyclic group. Here, the aliphatic group represented by Z does not have an acid group as a substituent.

芳香族基的碳原子數較佳為6~20,更佳為6~15,進而佳為6~10。另外,芳香族基亦可具有取代基。取代基的例子可列舉鹵素原子、脂肪族基、芳香族基及雜環基。其中,Z所表示的芳香族基不具有酸基作為取代基。The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic group is preferably from 6 to 20, more preferably from 6 to 15, more preferably from 6 to 10. Further, the aromatic group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, and a heterocyclic group. Here, the aromatic group represented by Z does not have an acid group as a substituent.

雜環基較佳為具有5員環或6員環作為雜環。亦可於雜環上縮合其他雜環、脂肪族環或芳香族環。另外,雜環基亦可具有取代基。取代基的例子可列舉:鹵素原子、羥基、側氧基(=O)、側硫基(=S)、亞胺基(=NH)、經取代的亞胺基(=N-R32 ,此處R32 為脂肪族基、芳香族基或雜環基)、脂肪族基、芳香族基及雜環基。其中,Z所表示的雜環基不具有酸基作為取代基。The heterocyclic group preferably has a 5-membered or 6-membered ring as a heterocyclic ring. Other heterocyclic rings, aliphatic rings or aromatic rings may also be condensed on the heterocyclic ring. Further, the heterocyclic group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a pendant oxy group (=O), a pendant thio group (=S), an imido group (=NH), a substituted imido group (=NR 32 , where R 32 is an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group), an aliphatic group, an aromatic group and a heterocyclic group. Here, the heterocyclic group represented by Z does not have an acid group as a substituent.

所述式(iii)中,R4 、R5 及R6 分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子(例如氟、氯、溴等)、或碳原子數為1~6的烷基(例如甲基、乙基、丙基等)、Z或-L-Z。此處,L及Z與上文所述的L及Z為相同含意。R4 、R5 及R6 較佳為氫原子或碳數為1~3的烷基,更佳為氫原子。In the formula (iii), R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.) or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (e.g., methyl group). , ethyl, propyl, etc.), Z or -LZ. Here, L and Z have the same meanings as L and Z described above. R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom.

式(i)~式(iii)所表示的具代表性的化合物的例子可列舉選自丙烯酸酯類、甲基丙烯酸酯類、苯乙烯類等中的自由基聚合性化合物。再者,式(i)~式(iii)所表示的化合物的例子可參照日本專利特開2013-249417號公報的段落編號0089~段落編號0093中記載的化合物,將該些內容併入至本說明書中。Examples of the representative compound represented by the formula (i) to the formula (iii) include a radically polymerizable compound selected from the group consisting of acrylates, methacrylates, and styrenes. In addition, examples of the compound represented by the formula (i) to the formula (iii) can be referred to the compounds described in Paragraph No. 0089 to Paragraph No. 0093 of JP-A-2013-249417, and the contents are incorporated herein. In the manual.

所述接枝共聚物的具體例例如可列舉以下共聚物。另外,可使用日本專利特開2012-255128號公報的段落編號0072~段落編號0094中記載的樹脂。 Specific examples of the graft copolymer include the following copolymers. Further, the resin described in Paragraph No. 0072 to Paragraph No. 0094 of JP-A-2012-255128 can be used.

分散劑(樹脂)亦可作為市售品而獲取,此種具體例可列舉:畢克化學(BYKChemie)公司製造的「迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-101(聚醯胺-胺磷酸鹽),迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-107(羧酸酯),迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-110、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-111(含有酸基的共聚物),迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-130(聚醯胺),迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-161、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-162、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-163、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-164、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-165、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-166、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-170(高分子共聚物)」、「畢克(BYK)-P104、畢克(BYK)-P105(高分子量不飽和多羧酸)」;埃夫卡(EFKA)公司製造的「埃夫卡(EFKA)4047、埃夫卡(EFKA)4050~埃夫卡(EFKA)4165(聚胺基甲酸酯系),EFKA4330~埃夫卡(EFKA)4340(嵌段共聚物),埃夫卡(EFKA)4400~埃夫卡(EFKA)4402(改質聚丙烯酸酯),埃夫卡(EFKA)5010(聚酯醯胺),埃夫卡(EFKA)5765(高分子量多羧酸鹽),埃夫卡(EFKA)6220(脂肪酸聚酯),埃夫卡(EFKA)6745(酞菁衍生物),埃夫卡(EFKA)6750(偶氮顏料衍生物)」;味之素精密技術(Ajinomoto Fine-techno)公司製造的「阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB821、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB822、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB880、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB881」;共榮社化學公司製造的「弗洛蘭(Flowlen)TG-710(胺基甲酸酯寡聚物)」、「珀利弗洛(Polyflow)No.50E、珀利弗洛(Polyflow)No.300(丙烯酸系共聚物)」;楠本化成公司製造的「蒂斯巴隆(Disparlon)KS-860、蒂斯巴隆(Disparlon)873SN、蒂斯巴隆(Disparlon)874、蒂斯巴隆(Disparlon)#2150(脂肪族多元羧酸),蒂斯巴隆(Disparlon)#7004(聚醚酯),蒂斯巴隆(Disparlon)DA-703-50、蒂斯巴隆(Disparlon)DA-705、蒂斯巴隆(Disparlon)DA-725」;花王公司製造的「德莫耳(Demol)RN、德莫耳(Demol)N(萘磺酸甲醛縮聚物),德莫耳(Demol)MS、德莫耳(Demol)C、德莫耳(Demol)SN-B(芳香族磺酸甲醛縮聚物)」,「火莫格諾(Homogenol)L-18(高分子多羧酸)」,「愛木根(Emulgen)920、愛木根(Emulgen)930、愛木根(Emulgen)935、愛木根(Emulgen)985(聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚)」,「阿賽他命(Acetamin)86(硬脂基胺乙酸酯)」;日本路博潤(Librizol Japan)(股)製造的「索努帕斯(Solsperse)5000(酞菁衍生物),索努帕斯(Solsperse)22000(偶氮顏料衍生物),索努帕斯(Solsperse)13240(聚酯胺),索努帕斯(Solsperse)3000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)17000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)27000(於末端部具有功能部的高分子),索努帕斯(Solsperse)24000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)28000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)32000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)38500(接枝型高分子)」;日光化學(Nikko Chemicals)公司製造的「尼科爾(Nikkol)T106(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯)、尼科爾(Nikkol)MYS-IEX(聚氧乙烯單硬脂酸酯)」;川研精化(Kawaken Fine Chemical)(股)製造的「海諾埃特(Hinoact)T-8000E」;森下產業(股)製造的「埃夫卡(EFKA)-46、EFKA埃夫卡(EFKA)-47、埃夫卡(EFKA)-47EA、埃夫卡聚合物(EFKA Polymer)100、埃夫卡聚合物(EFKA Polymer)400、埃夫卡聚合物(EFKA Polymer)401、埃夫卡聚合物(EFKA Polymer)450」;聖諾普科(Sannopco)(股)製造的「迪斯帕斯艾德(Disperse-aid)6、迪斯帕斯艾德(Disperse-aid)8、迪斯帕斯艾德(Disperse-aid)15、迪斯帕斯艾德(Disperse-aid)9100」;艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造的「艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L31、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F38、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L42、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L44、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L61、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L64、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F68、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L72、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P95、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F77、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P84、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F87、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P94、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L101、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P103、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F108、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L121、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P-123」;及三洋化成(股)製造的「一奧奈特(Ionet)S-20」等。A dispersing agent (resin) can also be obtained as a commercial item, and such a specific example is "Disperbyk-101 (polyamide-amine phosphate) manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd." , Disperbyk-107 (carboxylate), Disperbyk-110, Disperbyk-111 (acid-containing copolymer), Dispa Disperbyk-130 (polyamide), Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-163, Despap Disperbyk-164, Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk-166, Disperbyk-170 (polymer copolymer), BYK (BYK)-P104, BYK-P105 (high molecular weight unsaturated polycarboxylic acid); Efka (EFKA) 4047 and EFKA 4050 manufactured by EFKA EFKA 4165 (polyurethane), EFKA 4330 to Efka (EFKA) 4340 (block copolymer), EFKA 4400~ EFKA 4402 (modified polyacrylate), Efka (EFKA) 5010 (polyester decylamine), Efka (EFKA) 5765 (high molecular weight polycarboxylate), Efka (EFKA) 6220 (fatty acid polyester), EFKA 6745 (phthalocyanine derivative), EFKA 6750 (azo pigment derivative); Ajinomoto Fine-techno "Ajisper PB821, Ajisper PB822, Ajisper PB880, Ajisper PB881"; Floran Chemical Co., Ltd. (Flowlen) TG-710 (urethane oligomer), "Polyflow No. 50E, Polyflow No. 300 (acrylic copolymer)"; The company's "Disparlon" KS-860, Disparlon 873SN, Disparlon 874, Disparlon #2150 (aliphatic polycarboxylic acid), Disparlon #7004 (polyether ester), Disparlon DA-703-50, Tees Disparlon DA-705, Disparlon DA-725"; Demol RN, Demol N (naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polycondensate) manufactured by Kao Corporation, Germany Demol MS, Demol C, Demol SN-B (aromatic sulfonic acid formaldehyde polycondensate), "Homogenol L-18" Carboxylic acid), "Emulgen 920, Emulgen 930, Emulgen 935, Emulgen 985 (polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether)", "Acitretin" (Acetamin) 86 (stearylamine acetate)"; Solsperse 5000 (phthalocyanine derivative) manufactured by Librizol Japan Co., Ltd., Solsperse 22000 (azo pigment derivative), Solsperse 13240 (polyesteramine), Solsperse 3000, Solsperse 17000, Solsperse 27000 (Polymer with functional part at the end), Solsperse 24000, Solsperse 28 000, Solsperse 32000, Solsperse 38500 (grafted polymer); Nikol T106 (polyoxyethylene sorbent) manufactured by Nikko Chemicals "Alcoholic anhydride monooleate", Nikol MYS-IEX (polyoxyethylene monostearate); "Hinoact" manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. ) T-8000E"; EFKA-46, EFKA Efka-47, EFKA-47EA, EFKA Polymer manufactured by Morishita Industries Co., Ltd. 100) EFKA Polymer 400, EFKA Polymer 401, EFKA Polymer 450"; manufactured by Sannopco Co., Ltd. Disperse-aid 6, Disperse-aid 8, Disperse-aid 15, Disperse-aid 9100"; Adeka Pluronic L31, Eddie Pronknik (made by ADEKA) Adeka Pluronic) F38, Adeka Pluronic L42, Adeka Pluronic L44, Adeka Pluronic L61, Adeka Pluronic L64, Ai Adeka Pluronic F68, Adeka Pluronic L72, Adeka Pluronic P95, Adeka Pluronic F77, Adeka Proknik (Adeka) Pluronic) P84, Adeka Pluronic F87, Adeka Pluronic P94, Adeka Pluronic L101, Adeka Pluronic P103, Eddie Adeka Pluronic F108, Adeka Pluronic L121, Adeka Pluronic P-123"; and Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd. "Ionet" S-20" and so on.

該些樹脂可單獨使用,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 另外,亦可使用以下物質作為樹脂:(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚物、丁烯酸共聚物、馬來酸共聚物、部分酯化馬來酸共聚物等、以及於側鏈上具有羧酸的酸性纖維素衍生物、於具有羥基的聚合物上加成酸酐而成的樹脂等具有酸基的樹脂。另外,日本專利特開平10-300922號公報中記載的N位取代馬來醯亞胺單體共聚物、日本專利特開2004-300204號公報中記載的醚二聚物共聚物亦可較佳地用作樹脂。These resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In addition, the following may be used as the resin: (meth)acrylic copolymer, itaconic acid copolymer, butenoic acid copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, etc., and in the side chain An acid group-containing resin such as an acid cellulose derivative having a carboxylic acid or a resin obtained by adding an acid anhydride to a polymer having a hydroxyl group. In addition, the N-substituted maleimide monomer copolymer described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-300922, and the ether dimer copolymer described in JP-A-2004-300204 may be preferably used. Used as a resin.

另外,本發明中,樹脂亦可使用於側鏈上具有羧基的聚合物。該些聚合物可用作分散劑,亦可用作黏合劑。於側鏈上具有羧基的聚合物可列舉:甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚物、丁烯酸共聚物、馬來酸共聚物、部分酯化馬來酸共聚物、酚醛清漆型樹脂等鹼可溶性酚樹脂等、以及於側鏈上具有羧基的酸性纖維素衍生物、於具有羥基的聚合物上加成酸酐而成的聚合物。尤佳為(甲基)丙烯酸與可與其共聚合的其他單體的共聚物。可與(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合的其他單體可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯、乙烯基化合物等。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯等,乙烯基化合物可列舉:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯腈、乙酸乙烯酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體等。另外,其他單體可列舉日本專利特開平10-300922號公報中記載的N位取代馬來醯亞胺單體(例如N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺等)。再者,該些可與(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合的其他單體可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。Further, in the present invention, the resin may be used in a polymer having a carboxyl group in a side chain. These polymers can be used as a dispersant or as a binder. The polymer having a carboxyl group in the side chain may, for example, be a methacrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic copolymer, an itaconic acid copolymer, a butenoic acid copolymer, a maleic acid copolymer, a partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, or a phenolic acid. An alkali-soluble phenol resin such as a varnish-type resin, or an acid cellulose derivative having a carboxyl group in a side chain, and a polymer obtained by adding an acid anhydride to a polymer having a hydroxyl group. It is especially preferred to copolymerize (meth)acrylic acid with other monomers copolymerizable therewith. Other monomers which can be copolymerized with (meth)acrylic acid include alkyl (meth)acrylate, aryl (meth)acrylate, vinyl compounds and the like. Examples of the alkyl (meth)acrylate and the aryl (meth)acrylate include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and butyl (meth)acrylate. Ester, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate , (methyl) methacrylate, naphthyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, etc., examples of the vinyl compound: styrene, α-methyl styrene, vinyl toluene, methacrylic acid Glycidyl ester, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, polystyrene macromonomer, polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer, and the like. Further, the other monomer may be a N-substituted maleimide monomer described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 10-300922 (for example, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide). Wait). Further, these other monomers copolymerizable with (meth)acrylic acid may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

另外,本發明中,樹脂可較佳地使用(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯共聚物、包含(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/其他單體的多元共聚物。另外,亦可較佳地使用:將(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯共聚合而成者,日本專利特開平7-140654號公報中記載的(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸-2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物等。Further, in the present invention, a benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate copolymer, benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate - 2 can be preferably used as the resin. A hydroxyethyl ester copolymer, a multicomponent copolymer comprising benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/other monomer. Further, it is also preferred to use a copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, which is a 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate described in JP-A-7-140654. /Polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate/polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/ Methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene giant Body / benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer.

樹脂亦較佳為包含聚合物(a),該聚合物(a)是將包含下述式(ED1)所表示的化合物及/或日本專利特開2010-168539號公報的通式(1)所表示的化合物(以下,有時亦將該些化合物稱為「醚二聚物」)的單體成分聚合而成。The resin preferably further contains a polymer (a) which is a compound represented by the following formula (ED1) and/or a formula (1) of JP-A-2010-168539. The monomer component of the compound (hereinafter, these compounds are also referred to as "ether dimer") is polymerized.

式(ED)中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~25的烴基。 式(ED1)中,R1 及R2 所表示的可具有取代基的碳數1~25的烴基並無特別限制,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第三戊基、硬脂基、月桂基、2-乙基己基等直鏈或分支的烷基;苯基等芳基;環己基、第三丁基環己基、二環戊二烯基、三環癸基、異冰片基、金剛烷基、2-甲基-2-金剛烷基等脂環式基;1-甲氧基乙基、1-乙氧基乙基等經烷氧基取代的烷基;苄基等經芳基取代的烷基等。該些基團中,尤其就耐熱性的方面而言,較佳為甲基、乙基、環己基、苄基等般的不易因酸或熱而脫離的一級或二級碳的取代基。In the formula (ED), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. In the formula (ED1), the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent represented by R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group and a positive group. a straight or branched alkyl group such as a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a third pentyl group, a stearyl group, a lauryl group or a 2-ethylhexyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group; a cyclohexyl group and a third group An alicyclic group such as cyclohexyl, dicyclopentadienyl, tricyclodecyl, isobornyl, adamantyl or 2-methyl-2-adamantyl; 1-methoxyethyl, 1- An alkyl group substituted with an alkoxy group such as an ethoxy group; an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group such as a benzyl group; and the like. Among these groups, in particular, in terms of heat resistance, a substituent of a primary or secondary carbon which is not easily removed by acid or heat such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a benzyl group is preferable.

醚二聚物的具體例例如可參照日本專利特開2013-29760號公報的段落編號0317,將該內容併入至本說明書中。醚二聚物可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。Specific examples of the ether dimer can be referred to in the specification, for example, by referring to Paragraph No. 0317 of JP-A-2013-29760. The ether dimer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

樹脂亦可含有來源於下述式(X)所表示的化合物的重複單元。式(X)中,R1 表示氫原子或甲基,R2 表示碳數2~10的伸烷基,R3 表示氫原子或可含有苯環的碳數1~20的烷基。n表示1~15的整數。The resin may also contain a repeating unit derived from a compound represented by the following formula (X). In the formula (X), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain a benzene ring. n represents an integer of 1 to 15.

所述式(X)中,R2 的伸烷基的碳數較佳為2~3。另外,R3 的烷基的碳數為1~20,更佳為1~10,R3 的烷基可含有苯環。R3 所表示的含有苯環的烷基可列舉苄基、2-苯基(異)丙基等。In the formula (X), the alkyl group of R 2 preferably has 2 to 3 carbon atoms. Further, the alkyl group of R 3 has a carbon number of 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, and the alkyl group of R 3 may contain a benzene ring. The benzene ring-containing alkyl group represented by R 3 may, for example, be a benzyl group or a 2-phenyl(iso)propyl group.

樹脂可參照日本專利特開2012-208494號公報的段落編號0558~段落編號0571(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的段落編號0685~段落編號0700)的記載,將該些內容併入至本說明書中。 進而亦可使用:日本專利特開2012-32767號公報的段落編號0029~段落編號0063中記載的共聚物(B)及實施例中所用的鹼可溶性樹脂、日本專利特開2012-208474號公報的段落編號0088~段落編號0098中記載的黏合劑樹脂及實施例中所用的黏合劑樹脂、日本專利特開2012-137531號公報的段落編號0022~段落編號0032中記載的黏合劑樹脂及實施例中所用的黏合劑樹脂、日本專利特開2013-024934號公報的段落編號0132~段落編號0143中記載的黏合劑樹脂及實施例中所用的黏合劑樹脂、日本專利特開2011-242752號公報的段落編號0092~段落編號0098及實施例中所用的黏合劑樹脂、日本專利特開2012-032770號公報的段落編號0030~段落編號0072中記載的黏合劑樹脂。將該些內容併入至本說明書中。The resin can be referred to the description of Paragraph No. 0558 to Paragraph No. 0571 of the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494 (paragraph No. 0685 to Paragraph No. 0700 of the specification of the corresponding US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099). Enter this manual. Further, the copolymer (B) described in Paragraph No. 0029 to Paragraph No. 0063 of JP-A-2012-32767, and the alkali-soluble resin used in the examples, and JP-A-2012-208474 can be used. The adhesive resin described in Paragraph No. 0088 to Paragraph No. 0098 and the adhesive resin used in the examples, and the adhesive resin described in Paragraph No. 0022 to Paragraph No. 0032 of JP-A-2012-137531, and Examples The adhesive resin to be used, and the adhesive resin described in Paragraph No. 0132 to Paragraph No. 0143 of JP-A-2013-024934, and the adhesive resin used in the examples, and the paragraph of JP-A-2011-242752 The binder resin described in the following paragraphs 0092 to 0098 and the binder resin used in the examples, and the paragraph number 0030 to paragraph 0072 of JP-A-2012-032770. This content is incorporated into this specification.

本發明中,樹脂亦可使用具有聚合性基的樹脂。具有聚合性基的樹脂的含量較佳為著色組成物的總固體成分的1質量%~80質量%,下限較佳為2質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上。上限較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下。In the present invention, a resin having a polymerizable group can also be used as the resin. The content of the resin having a polymerizable group is preferably from 1% by mass to 80% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition, and the lower limit is preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 3% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less.

具有聚合性基的樹脂的重量平均分子量較佳為2,000~2,000,000。上限較佳為1,000,000以下,更佳為500,000以下。下限較佳為3,000以上,更佳為5,000以上。The weight average molecular weight of the resin having a polymerizable group is preferably from 2,000 to 2,000,000. The upper limit is preferably 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 500,000 or less. The lower limit is preferably 3,000 or more, and more preferably 5,000 or more.

具有聚合性基的樹脂較佳為於側鏈上具有自由基聚合性基的聚合物。具有聚合性基的樹脂較佳為含有於側鏈上具有自由基聚合性基的重複單元,更佳為含有式(1)所表示的重複單元的聚合物。式中,R1 表示氫原子或烷基,L1 表示單鍵或二價連結基,P1 表示自由基聚合性基。The resin having a polymerizable group is preferably a polymer having a radical polymerizable group in a side chain. The resin having a polymerizable group is preferably a repeating unit having a radical polymerizable group in a side chain, and more preferably a polymer containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (1). In the formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, L 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and P 1 represents a radical polymerizable group.

R1 所表示的烷基較佳為碳數1~3的烷基,較佳為甲基。R1 較佳為氫原子或甲基。The alkyl group represented by R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group. R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

L1 表示單鍵或二價連結基。二價連結基可列舉:碳數1~30的伸烷基,碳數6~12的伸芳基,將該些基團與選自-CO-、-OCO-、-O-、-NH-及-SO2 -中的一種組合而成的基團。伸烷基及伸芳基可具有取代基,亦可未經取代。取代基可列舉鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、羥基、羧基、烷氧基、芳氧基等。較佳為羥基。L 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group include an alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and an extended aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and the groups are selected from -CO-, -OCO-, -O-, -NH- And a combination of one of -SO 2 -. The alkylene group and the extended aryl group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. The substituent may, for example, be a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group. It is preferably a hydroxyl group.

P1 表示自由基聚合性基。自由基聚合性基可列舉乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的基團。P 1 represents a radical polymerizable group. Examples of the radical polymerizable group include a group having an ethylenically unsaturated bond such as a vinyl group, a (meth)allyl group or a (meth)acrylonyl group.

具有聚合性基的樹脂較佳為於側鏈上具有自由基聚合性基的重複單元的含量為所有重複單元的5質量%~100質量%。下限更佳為10質量%以上,進而佳為15質量%以上。上限更佳為95質量%以下,進而佳為90質量%以下。The resin having a polymerizable group preferably has a content of a repeating unit having a radical polymerizable group in a side chain of from 5 to 100% by mass based on the total of all repeating units. The lower limit is more preferably 10% by mass or more, and still more preferably 15% by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 95% by mass or less, and further preferably 90% by mass or less.

具有聚合性基的樹脂除了所述式(1)所表示的重複單元以外,亦可含有其他重複單元。其他重複單元亦可含有酸基等官能基。亦可不含官能基。The resin having a polymerizable group may contain other repeating units in addition to the repeating unit represented by the formula (1). Other repeating units may also contain a functional group such as an acid group. It may also contain no functional groups.

酸基可例示羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基。酸基可僅含有一種,亦可含有兩種以上。 具有酸基的重複單元的比例較佳為構成樹脂的所有重複單元的0質量%~50質量%。下限更佳為1質量%以上,進而佳為3質量%以上。上限更佳為35質量%以下,進而佳為30質量%以下。The acid group may, for example, be a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group or a phosphoric acid group. The acid group may be contained alone or in combination of two or more. The proportion of the repeating unit having an acid group is preferably from 0% by mass to 50% by mass based on all the repeating units constituting the resin. The lower limit is more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3% by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 35% by mass or less, and further preferably 30% by mass or less.

其他官能基可列舉:內酯、酸酐、醯胺、氰基等顯影促進基、長鏈烷基及環狀烷基、芳烷基、芳基、聚環氧烷基、羥基、馬來醯亞胺基、胺基等,可適當導入。 另外,亦可含有來源於所述醚二聚物的重複單元、或來源於所述樹脂中說明的式(X)所表示的化合物的重複單元等。Examples of other functional groups include development promoting groups such as lactones, acid anhydrides, decylamines, and cyano groups, long-chain alkyl groups and cyclic alkyl groups, aralkyl groups, aryl groups, polyalkylene oxide groups, hydroxyl groups, and Malayanya. An amine group, an amine group or the like can be appropriately introduced. Further, a repeating unit derived from the ether dimer or a repeating unit derived from a compound represented by the formula (X) described in the resin may be contained.

示出具有聚合性的樹脂的具體例,但本發明不限定於此。 Specific examples of the polymerizable resin are shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

具有聚合性的樹脂的市售品可列舉:代雅納爾(Dainal)NR系列(三菱麗陽股份有限公司製造),佛陀瑪(Photomer)6173(含COOH的聚丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯寡聚物(polyurethane acrylic oligomer),戴蒙德-沙姆洛克股份有限公司(Diamond Shamrock Co., Ltd.)製造),比斯克(Biscoat)R-264、KS抗蝕劑(KS Resist)106(均為大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造),塞克羅馬(Cyclomer)P系列(例如ACA230AA)、普拉克賽爾(Placcel)CF200系列(均為大賽璐(Daicel)(股)製造),艾伯克力(Ebecryl)3800(大賽璐UCB(Daicel UCB)股份有限公司製造),亞克力固(Acrycure)RD-F8(日本觸媒公司製造)等。A commercially available product of a polymerizable resin can be exemplified by Dainal NR series (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), Photomer 6173 (polyacetic acid urethane oligomer containing COOH) Polyurethane acrylic oligomer, manufactured by Diamond Shamrock Co., Ltd., Biscoat R-264, KS Resist 106 (both Osaka Organic) Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Cyclomer P series (such as ACA230AA), Placcel CF200 series (all manufactured by Daicel), Ebecryl 3800 (produced by UCB (Daicel UCB) Co., Ltd.), Acrycure RD-F8 (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), etc.

<<聚合性化合物>> 本發明的著色組成物含有聚合性化合物。聚合性化合物可使用可藉由自由基而交聯的公知的化合物。例如可列舉具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的基團等自由基聚合性基的化合物(自由基聚合性化合物)。含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的基團可列舉乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等,較佳為(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基。<<Polymerizable Compound>> The colored composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound. As the polymerizable compound, a known compound which can be crosslinked by a radical can be used. For example, a compound (radical polymerizable compound) having a radical polymerizable group such as a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond can be mentioned. The group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond may, for example, be a vinyl group, a (meth)allyl group or a (meth)acrylonyl group, and is preferably a (meth)allyl group or a (meth)acryloyl group.

本發明中,聚合性化合物例如可為以下化學形態的任一種:單體,預聚物、即二聚物、三聚物及寡聚物,或該些的混合物以及該些的多聚物等。較佳為單體。 單體型的聚合性化合物(聚合性單體)較佳為分子量為100~3000。上限較佳為2000以下,進而佳為1500以下。下限較佳為150以上,進而佳為250以上。In the present invention, the polymerizable compound may be, for example, any of the following chemical forms: a monomer, a prepolymer, that is, a dimer, a trimer, and an oligomer, or a mixture thereof, and a polymer thereof. . It is preferably a monomer. The monomeric polymerizable compound (polymerizable monomer) preferably has a molecular weight of from 100 to 3,000. The upper limit is preferably 2,000 or less, and more preferably 1,500 or less. The lower limit is preferably 150 or more, and more preferably 250 or more.

聚合性化合物的含量較佳為著色組成物的總固體成分的1質量%~80質量%,下限較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為10質量%以上。上限較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下。 聚合性單體的含量較佳為著色組成物的總固體成分的1質量%~80質量%,下限較佳為2質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上。上限較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下,進而佳為50質量%以下。 另外,於將聚合性單體與具有聚合性基的樹脂併用的情形時,兩者的質量比較佳為聚合性單體:具有聚合性基的樹脂=1:1~20,更佳為1:1~15,進而佳為1:5~15。 本發明的著色組成物可僅含有一種聚合性化合物,亦可含有兩種以上。於含有兩種以上的情形時,較佳為其合計量成為所述範圍。The content of the polymerizable compound is preferably from 1% by mass to 80% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition, and the lower limit is preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less. The content of the polymerizable monomer is preferably from 1% by mass to 80% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition, and the lower limit is preferably 2% by mass or more, and more preferably 3% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, and still more preferably 50% by mass or less. In the case where the polymerizable monomer and the resin having a polymerizable group are used in combination, the quality of both is preferably a polymerizable monomer: a resin having a polymerizable group = 1:1 to 20, more preferably 1: 1 to 15, and then preferably 1:5 to 15. The colored composition of the present invention may contain only one kind of polymerizable compound, and may contain two or more types. When two or more cases are contained, it is preferable that the total amount is the said range.

(聚合性單體) 本發明中,聚合性單體較佳為具有三個以上的自由基聚合性基的化合物,更佳為具有三個~十五個以上的自由基聚合性基的化合物,進而佳為具有三個~六個以上的自由基聚合性基的化合物。 該些的具體化合物可參照日本專利特開2009-288705號公報的段落編號[0095]~段落編號[0108]、日本專利特開2013-29760號公報的段落編號0227、日本專利特開2008-292970號公報的段落編號0254~段落編號0257中記載的化合物,將該內容併入至本說明書中。(Polymerizable monomer) In the present invention, the polymerizable monomer is preferably a compound having three or more radical polymerizable groups, and more preferably a compound having three to fifteen or more radical polymerizable groups. Further, a compound having three to six or more radical polymerizable groups is preferred. For the specific compounds, the paragraph number [0095] to the paragraph number [0108] of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-288705, the paragraph number 0227 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-29760, and the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-292970 The compound described in Paragraph No. 0254 to Paragraph No. 0257 of the Japanese Patent Publication is incorporated herein by reference.

聚合性單體較佳為具有伸烷氧基的化合物,進而佳為具有含有兩個以上的伸烷氧基作為重複單元的鏈(伸烷氧基鏈)的化合物。伸烷氧基鏈較佳為伸烷氧基的重複單元數為2~30,更佳為2~20,進而佳為2~10。 伸烷氧基的碳數較佳為2以上,更佳為2~10,進而佳為2~4,尤佳為2。即,尤佳為伸乙氧基。 伸烷氧基鏈較佳為由「-((CH2 )a -O)b -」表示。式中,a較佳為2以上,更佳為2~10,進而佳為2~4,尤佳為2。b較佳為2~30,更佳為2~20,進而佳為2~10。The polymerizable monomer is preferably a compound having an alkoxy group, and further preferably a compound having a chain (alkylalkoxy chain) having two or more alkyleneoxy groups as a repeating unit. The number of repeating units of the alkoxy group is preferably from 2 to 30, more preferably from 2 to 20, still more preferably from 2 to 10. The carbon number of the alkoxy group is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 2 to 10, still more preferably 2 to 4, and still more preferably 2. That is, it is especially preferred to extend the ethoxy group. The alkoxy chain is preferably represented by "-((CH 2 ) a -O) b -"). In the formula, a is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 2 to 10, still more preferably 2 to 4, and still more preferably 2. b is preferably 2 to 30, more preferably 2 to 20, and still more preferably 2 to 10.

本發明中,具有伸烷氧基的聚合性化合物例如亦可使用選自下述式(Z-4)或式(Z-5)所表示的化合物的組群中的至少一種。In the present invention, at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula (Z-4) or formula (Z-5) may be used as the polymerizable compound having an alkoxy group.

式(Z-4)及式(Z-5)中,E分別獨立地表示-((CH2 )y CH2 O)-或-((CH2 )y CH(CH3 )O)-,y分別獨立地表示0~10的整數,X分別獨立地表示丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、氫原子或羧基。 式(Z-4)中,丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基的合計為三個或四個,m分別獨立地表示0~10的整數,m的至少一個表示1~10的整數,各m的合計為1~40的整數。 式(Z-5)中,丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基的合計為五個或六個,n分別獨立地表示0~10的整數,n的至少一個表示1~10的整數,各n的合計為1~60的整數。In the formula (Z-4) and formula (Z-5), E each independently represent - ((CH 2) y CH 2 O) - , or - ((CH 2) y CH (CH 3) O) -, y Each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10, and X each independently represents an acryloyl group, a methacryl fluorenyl group, a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl group. In the formula (Z-4), the total of the acrylonitrile group and the methacryl group is three or four, and m each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10, and at least one of m represents an integer of 1 to 10, and each m The total is an integer of 1 to 40. In the formula (Z-5), the total of the acrylonitrile group and the methacryl group is five or six, and n each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10, and at least one of n represents an integer of 1 to 10, and each n The total is an integer from 1 to 60.

式(Z-4)中,m較佳為0~6的整數,更佳為0~4的整數。另外,各m的合計較佳為2~40的整數,更佳為2~16的整數,尤佳為4~8的整數。 式(Z-5)中,n較佳為0~6的整數,更佳為0~4的整數。另外,各n的合計較佳為3~60的整數,更佳為3~24的整數,尤佳為6~12的整數。 另外,式(Z-4)或式(Z-5)中的-((CH2 )y CH2 O)-或-((CH2 )y CH(CH3 )O)-較佳為氧原子側的末端鍵結於X的形態。In the formula (Z-4), m is preferably an integer of 0 to 6, more preferably an integer of 0 to 4. Further, the total of each m is preferably an integer of 2 to 40, more preferably an integer of 2 to 16, and particularly preferably an integer of 4 to 8. In the formula (Z-5), n is preferably an integer of 0 to 6, more preferably an integer of 0 to 4. Further, the total of each n is preferably an integer of from 3 to 60, more preferably an integer of from 3 to 24, still more preferably an integer of from 6 to 12. Further, -((CH 2 ) y CH 2 O)- or -((CH 2 ) y CH(CH 3 )O)- in the formula (Z-4) or the formula (Z-5) is preferably an oxygen atom. The end of the side is bonded to the form of X.

式(Z-4)或式(Z-5)所表示的化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。尤佳為式(Z-5)中,六個X全部為丙烯醯基的形態。The compound represented by the formula (Z-4) or the formula (Z-5) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. More preferably, in the formula (Z-5), all of the six Xs are in the form of an acrylonitrile group.

式(Z-4)或式(Z-5)所表示的化合物可由作為先前公知的步驟的以下步驟來合成:藉由使環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷與季戊四醇或二季戊四醇進行開環加成反應來使開環骨架鍵結的步驟、及使開環骨架的末端羥基與例如(甲基)丙烯醯氯進行反應來導入(甲基)丙烯醯基的步驟。各步驟為廣為人知的步驟,本領域技術人員可容易地合成式(Z-4)或式(Z-5)所表示的化合物。The compound represented by the formula (Z-4) or the formula (Z-5) can be synthesized by the following steps as a previously known step: ring-opening addition of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol The step of reacting the ring-opening skeleton and the step of introducing a (meth)acrylonitrile group by reacting a terminal hydroxyl group of the ring-opening skeleton with, for example, (meth)acryloyl chloride. Each step is a well-known step, and a compound represented by the formula (Z-4) or the formula (Z-5) can be easily synthesized by those skilled in the art.

式(Z-4)或式(Z-5)所表示的化合物中,更佳為季戊四醇衍生物及/或二季戊四醇衍生物。Among the compounds represented by the formula (Z-4) or the formula (Z-5), a pentaerythritol derivative and/or a dipentaerythritol derivative are more preferable.

具有伸烷氧基的聚合性單體的具體例可列舉下述化合物。再者,M-2為左式的化合物與右式的化合物以質量比計為7:3的混合物。 Specific examples of the polymerizable monomer having an alkoxy group include the following compounds. Further, M-2 is a mixture of a compound of the left form and a compound of the right formula in a mass ratio of 7:3.

具有伸烷氧基的聚合性化合物的市售品例如可列舉:沙多瑪(Sartomer)公司製造的作為具有四個伸乙氧基的四官能丙烯酸酯的SR-494、日本化藥股份有限公司製造的作為具有六個伸戊氧基的六官能丙烯酸酯的DPCA-60、作為具有三個伸異丁氧基的三官能丙烯酸酯的TPA-330等。A commercially available product of a polymerizable compound having an alkoxy group is, for example, SR-494, which is a tetrafunctional acrylate having four ethylene oxide groups, manufactured by Sartomer Co., Ltd., Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. DPCA-60 as a hexafunctional acrylate having six pentyloxy groups, TPA-330 as a trifunctional acrylate having three isobutoxy groups, and the like were produced.

本發明中,聚合性化合物可較佳地使用:二季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉徳(KAYARAD)D-330;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉徳(KAYARAD)D-320;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉徳(KAYARAD)D-310;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉徳(KAYARAD)DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製造,A-DPH-12E;新中村化學工業(股)製造),及該些化合物的(甲基)丙烯醯基經由乙二醇殘基、丙二醇殘基而鍵結的結構(例如由沙多瑪(Sartomer)公司市售的SR454、SR499)。亦可使用該些化合物的寡聚物型。另外,亦可使用卡亞拉徳(KAYARAD)RP-1040、卡亞拉徳(KAYARAD)DPCA-20(日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、NK酯(NK Ester)A-TMMT(季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯,新中村化學工業(股)製造)等。In the present invention, a polymerizable compound can be preferably used: dipentaerythritol triacrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD D-330; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate (city) The products sold are KAYARAD D-320; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD D-310; Nippon Kasuga Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate (commercial product is KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., A-DPH-12E; Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. And the structure in which the (meth)acryloyl group of the compounds is bonded via an ethylene glycol residue or a propylene glycol residue (for example, SR454, SR499 commercially available from Sartomer Co., Ltd.). Oligomer types of these compounds can also be used. In addition, KAYARAD RP-1040, KAYARAD DPCA-20 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), NK Ester A-TMMT (pentaerythritol tetraacrylate) can also be used. , Xinzhongcun Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

聚合性化合物亦可具有羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基等酸基。市售品例如可列舉東亞合成股份有限公司製造的M-305、M-510、M-520等。The polymerizable compound may have an acid group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group or a phosphoric acid group. Commercially available products include M-305, M-510, and M-520 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., for example.

具有酸基的聚合性化合物的較佳酸價為0.1 mgKOH/g~40 mgKOH/g,尤佳為5 mgKOH/g~30 mgKOH/g。若聚合性化合物的酸價為0.1 mgKOH/g以上,則顯影溶解特性良好,若為40 mgKOH/g以下,則於製造或操作方面有利。進而,光聚合性能良好,硬化性優異。The preferred acid value of the polymerizable compound having an acid group is from 0.1 mgKOH/g to 40 mgKOH/g, particularly preferably from 5 mgKOH/g to 30 mgKOH/g. When the acid value of the polymerizable compound is 0.1 mgKOH/g or more, the development and dissolution characteristics are good, and when it is 40 mgKOH/g or less, it is advantageous in terms of production or handling. Further, the photopolymerization performance is good and the curability is excellent.

關於聚合性化合物,具有己內酯結構的化合物亦為較佳態樣。 具有己內酯結構的聚合性化合物例如可列舉:由日本化藥(股)作為卡亞拉徳(KAYARAD)DPCA系列而市售的DPCA-20、DPCA-30、DPCA-60、DPCA-120等。Regarding the polymerizable compound, a compound having a caprolactone structure is also preferred. Examples of the polymerizable compound having a caprolactone structure include DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, and DPCA-120 which are commercially available as a KAYARAD DPCA series from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. .

聚合性化合物亦較佳為日本專利特公昭48-41708號公報、日本專利特開昭51-37193號公報、日本專利特公平2-32293號公報、日本專利特公平2-16765號公報中記載般的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯類,或日本專利特公昭58-49860號公報、日本專利特公昭56-17654號公報、日本專利特公昭62-39417號公報、日本專利特公昭62-39418號公報中記載的具有環氧乙烷系骨架的胺基甲酸酯化合物類。另外,藉由使用日本專利特開昭63-277653號公報、日本專利特開昭63-260909號公報、日本專利特開平1-105238號公報中記載的於分子內具有胺基結構或硫醚結構的加成聚合性化合物類,可獲得感光速度非常優異的著色組成物。 市售品可列舉:胺基甲酸酯寡聚物UAS-10、胺基甲酸酯寡聚物UAB-140(山陽國策紙漿公司製造),UA-7200(新中村化學工業(股)製造),DPHA-40H(日本化藥公司製造),UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600(共榮社化學(股)製造)等。The polymerizable compound is also preferably described in JP-A-48-41708, JP-A-53-37193, JP-A-2-332293, and JP-A-2-16765. The urethane amides are described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 58-49860, Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO 56-17654, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO 62-39418. A urethane compound having an ethylene oxide skeleton. In addition, an amine group structure or a thioether structure is contained in the molecule as described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The addition polymerizable compound can obtain a coloring composition which is excellent in the photospeed. Commercially available products include: urethane oligomer UAS-10, urethane oligomer UAB-140 (manufactured by Shanyang Guoce Pulp Co., Ltd.), UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) , DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.).

<<光聚合起始劑>> 本發明的著色組成物較佳為含有光聚合起始劑。 光聚合起始劑只要具有引發聚合性化合物的聚合的能力,則並無特別限制,可自公知的光聚合起始劑中適當選擇。例如較佳為對紫外線範圍至可見範圍的光線具有感光性。 於使用自由基聚合性化合物作為聚合性化合物的情形時,光聚合起始劑較佳為光自由基聚合起始劑。 另外,光聚合起始劑較佳為含有至少一種於約300 nm~800 nm(更佳為330 nm~500 nm)的範圍內具有至少約50的莫耳吸光係數的化合物。<<Photopolymerization Starter>> The coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it has the ability to initiate polymerization of the polymerizable compound, and can be appropriately selected from known photopolymerization initiators. For example, it is preferred to be sensitive to light in the ultraviolet range to the visible range. In the case where a radically polymerizable compound is used as the polymerizable compound, the photopolymerization initiator is preferably a photoradical polymerization initiator. Further, the photopolymerization initiator is preferably a compound having at least one molar absorption coefficient of at least about 50 in the range of from about 300 nm to 800 nm, more preferably from 330 nm to 500 nm.

光聚合起始劑例如可列舉:鹵化烴衍生物(例如具有三嗪骨架者、具有噁二唑骨架者等)、醯基氧化膦等醯基膦化合物、六芳基聯咪唑、肟衍生物等肟化合物、有機過氧化物、硫化合物、酮化合物、芳香族鎓鹽、酮肟醚、胺基苯乙酮化合物、羥基苯乙酮等。具有三嗪骨架的鹵化烴化合物例如可列舉:若林等人著的「日本化學學會通報(Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan)」(42、2924(1969))記載的化合物、英國專利1388492號說明書記載的化合物、日本專利特開昭53-133428號公報中記載的化合物、德國專利3337024號說明書中記載的化合物、F.C.謝佛(F. C. Schaefer)等人的「有機化學期刊(J. Org. Chem.)」(29、1527(1964))記載的化合物、日本專利特開昭62-58241號公報中記載的化合物、日本專利特開平5-281728號公報中記載的化合物、日本專利特開平5-34920號公報中記載的化合物、美國專利第4212976號說明書中記載的化合物等。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include a halogenated hydrocarbon derivative (for example, a triazine skeleton or a oxadiazole skeleton), a mercaptophosphine compound such as a mercaptophosphine oxide, a hexaarylbiimidazole, an anthracene derivative, or the like. An anthracene compound, an organic peroxide, a sulfur compound, a ketone compound, an aromatic onium salt, a ketoxime ether, an aminoacetophenone compound, a hydroxyacetophenone or the like. Examples of the halogenated hydrocarbon compound having a triazine skeleton include a compound described in "Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan" (42, 2924 (1969)), and a description of the British Patent No. 1,388,492. The compound described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 53-133428, the compound described in the specification of German Patent No. 3337024, and the "J. Org. Chem." by FC Schaefer et al. A compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The compound described in the publication, the compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4,212,976, and the like.

另外,就曝光感度的觀點而言,較佳為選自由以下化合物所組成的組群中的化合物:三鹵化甲基三嗪化合物、苄基二甲基縮酮化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、茂金屬化合物、肟化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚物、鎓化合物、苯并噻唑化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物及其衍生物、環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物及其鹽、鹵化甲基噁二唑化合物、3-芳基取代香豆素化合物。Further, from the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity, a compound selected from the group consisting of a trihalogenated methyltriazine compound, a benzyldimethylketal compound, an α-hydroxyketone compound, and α is preferable. An aminoketone compound, a mercaptophosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, a metallocene compound, an anthraquinone compound, a triallyl imidazole dimer, an anthraquinone compound, a benzothiazole compound, a benzophenone compound, an acetophenone compound, and Its derivatives, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complexes and salts thereof, halogenated methyl oxadiazole compounds, 3-aryl substituted coumarin compounds.

光聚合起始劑為三鹵化甲基三嗪化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、肟化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚物、鎓化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物,較佳為選自由三鹵化甲基三嗪化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、肟化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚物、二苯甲酮化合物所組成的組群中的至少一種化合物。 光聚合起始劑的具體例例如可參照日本專利特開2013-29760號公報的段落編號0265~段落編號0268,將該內容併入至本說明書中。The photopolymerization initiator is a trihalogenated methyltriazine compound, an α-aminoketone compound, a mercaptophosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, an anthraquinone compound, a triallyl imidazole dimer, an anthracene compound, a benzophenone compound. The acetophenone compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of a trihalogenated methyltriazine compound, an α-aminoketone compound, an anthraquinone compound, a triallyl imidazole dimer, and a benzophenone compound. At least one compound. Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator can be referred to in the specification, for example, in Paragraph No. 0265 to Paragraph No. 0268 of JP-A-2013-29760.

光聚合起始劑亦可較佳地使用羥基苯乙酮化合物、胺基苯乙酮化合物及醯基膦化合物。更具體而言,例如亦可使用日本專利特開平10-291969號公報中記載的胺基苯乙酮系起始劑、日本專利第4225898號公報中記載的醯基膦系起始劑。 羥基苯乙酮系起始劑可使用:豔佳固(IRGACURE)-184、達羅固(DAROCUR)-1173、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-500、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-2959、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-127(商品名:均為巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)。 胺基苯乙酮系起始劑可使用作為市售品的豔佳固(IRGACURE)-907、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-369及豔佳固(IRGACURE)-379EG(商品名:均為巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)。胺基苯乙酮系起始劑亦可使用最大吸收波長與365 nm或405 nm等的波光源匹配的日本專利特開2009-191179號公報中記載的化合物。 醯基膦系起始劑可使用作為市售品的豔佳固(IRGACURE)-819或達羅固(DAROCUR)-TPO(商品名:均為巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)。As the photopolymerization initiator, a hydroxyacetophenone compound, an aminoacetophenone compound, and a mercaptophosphine compound can also be preferably used. More specifically, for example, an amino acetophenone-based initiator as described in JP-A-10-291969, and a mercaptophosphine-based initiator described in Japanese Patent No. 4,258,899 can be used. The hydroxyacetophenone-based initiator can be used: IRGACURE-184, DAROCUR-1173, IRGACURE-500, IRGACURE-2959, Yanjiagu (IRGACURE)-127 (trade name: all manufactured by BASF). Amino acetophenone-based initiators can be used as commercially available products such as IRGACURE-907, IRGACURE-369 and IRGACURE-379EG (trade names: all are BASF) BASF) company). The amine acetophenone-based initiator may also be a compound described in JP-A-2009-191179, which has a maximum absorption wavelength and a wave source of 365 nm or 405 nm. As the mercaptophosphine-based initiator, IRGACURE-819 or DAROCUR-TPO (trade name: all manufactured by BASF) can be used as a commercial product.

光聚合起始劑可更佳地列舉肟化合物。 肟化合物的具體例可使用日本專利特開2001-233842號公報中記載的化合物、日本專利特開2000-80068號公報中記載的化合物、日本專利特開2006-342166號公報中記載的化合物。 本發明中,可較佳地使用的肟化合物例如可列舉:3-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-乙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-丙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基戊烷-3-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、3-(4-甲苯磺醯氧基)亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、及2-乙氧基羰氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮等。 另外亦可列舉:「英國化學會誌,柏爾金匯刊II(J. C. S. Perkin II)」(1979年)pp.1653-1660、「英國化學會誌,柏爾金匯刊II(J. C. S. Perkin II)」」(1979年)pp.156-162、「光聚合物科學與技術期刊(Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology)」(1995年、pp.202-232)、日本專利特開2000-66385號公報、日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、日本專利特表2004-534797號公報、日本專利特開2006-342166號公報的各公報中記載的化合物等。 市售品中,亦可較佳地使用豔佳固(IRGACURE)-OXE01(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-OXE02(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)。另外,亦可使用TR-PBG-304(常州強力電子新材料有限公司製造)、艾迪科阿科爾斯(Adeka Arkls)NCI-831及艾迪科阿科爾斯(Adeka Arkls)NCI-930(艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造)。The photopolymerization initiator may more preferably be a ruthenium compound. For the specific example of the ruthenium compound, the compound described in JP-A-2001-233842, the compound described in JP-A-2000-80068, and the compound described in JP-A-2006-342166 can be used. In the present invention, examples of the ruthenium compound which can be preferably used are, for example, 3-benzylideneoxyimidobutan-2-one, 3-ethyloxyiminobutan-2-one, and 3 - propionyloxyiminobutan-2-one, 2-ethoxymethoxyiminopentan-3-one, 2-ethyloxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one , 2-benzylideneoxyimido-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 3-(4-toluenesulfonyloxy)iminobutan-2-one, and 2-ethoxycarbonyl Oxyimido-1-phenylpropan-1-one and the like. Also available: "The British Chemical Society, JCS Perkin II" (1979) pp. 1653-1660, "British Chemical Society, JC Perkin II" (1979) pp. 156-162, "Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology" (1995, pp. 202-232), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-66385, A compound or the like described in each of the publications of JP-A-2000-80068, JP-A-2004-534797, and JP-A-2006-342166. Among the commercially available products, IRGACURE-OXE01 (manufactured by BASF) and IRGACURE-OXE02 (manufactured by BASF) can also be preferably used. In addition, TR-PBG-304 (made by Changzhou Power Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.), Adeka Arkls NCI-831, and Adeka Arkls NCI-930 can also be used. (Manufactured by ADEKA).

另外,所述記載以外的肟化合物亦可使用:肟連結於咔唑環的N位上的日本專利特表2009-519904號公報中記載的化合物、於二苯甲酮部位上導入有雜取代基的美國專利第7626957號公報中記載的化合物、於色素部位上導入有硝基的日本專利特開2010-15025號公報及美國專利公開2009-292039號記載的化合物、國際公開WO2009/131189號公報中記載的酮肟化合物、於同一分子內含有三嗪骨架與肟骨架的美國專利7556910號公報中記載的化合物、於405 nm下具有最大吸收且對g射線光源具有良好的感度的日本專利特開2009-221114號公報中記載的化合物、日本專利特開2014-137466號公報的段落編號0076~段落編號0079中記載的化合物等。 較佳為例如可參照日本專利特開2013-29760號公報的段落編號0274~段落編號0275,將該內容併入至本說明書中。 具體而言,肟化合物較佳為下述式(OX-1)所表示的化合物。再者,可為肟的N-O鍵為(E)體的肟化合物,亦可為(Z)體的肟化合物,亦可為(E)體與(Z)體的混合物。In addition, a compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-519904, which is attached to the N-position of the carbazole ring, and a hetero substituent introduced to the benzophenone moiety may be used. The compound described in the U.S. Patent No. 7,626,957, the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-15025, the nitro group, and the compound disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2009-292039, the International Publication No. WO 2009/131189 The ketone oxime compound described in Japanese Patent No. 7556910, which contains a triazine skeleton and an anthracene skeleton in the same molecule, has a maximum absorption at 405 nm and has a good sensitivity to a g-ray source. The compound described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. For example, it is preferable to refer to paragraph No. 0274 to Paragraph No. 0275 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-29760, the contents of which are incorporated herein. Specifically, the ruthenium compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (OX-1). Further, the ruthenium compound in which the N-O bond of ruthenium is (E), the ruthenium compound of the (Z) form, or a mixture of the (E) form and the (Z) form may be used.

式(OX-1)中,R及B分別獨立地表示一價取代基,A表示二價有機基,Ar表示芳基。 式(OX-1)中,R所表示的一價取代基較佳為一價非金屬原子團。 一價非金屬原子團可列舉:烷基、芳基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、雜環基、烷硫基羰基、芳硫基羰基等。另外,該些基團亦可具有一個以上的取代基。另外,上文所述的取代基亦可進一步經其他取代基取代。 取代基可列舉鹵素原子、芳氧基、烷氧基羰基或芳氧基羰基、醯氧基、醯基、烷基、芳基等。 式(OX-1)中,B所表示的一價取代基較佳為芳基、雜環基、芳基羰基或雜環羰基。該些基團亦可具有一個以上的取代基。取代基可例示上文所述的取代基。 式(OX-1)中,A所表示的二價有機基較佳為碳數1~12的伸烷基、伸環烷基、伸炔基。該些基團亦可具有一個以上的取代基。取代基可例示上文所述的取代基。In the formula (OX-1), R and B each independently represent a monovalent substituent, A represents a divalent organic group, and Ar represents an aryl group. In the formula (OX-1), the monovalent substituent represented by R is preferably a monovalent non-metal atomic group. The monovalent non-metal atomic group may, for example, be an alkyl group, an aryl group, a decyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkylthiocarbonyl group or an arylthiocarbonyl group. In addition, the groups may have more than one substituent. Further, the substituents described above may be further substituted with other substituents. The substituent may, for example, be a halogen atom, an aryloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group, a decyloxy group, a decyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group. In the formula (OX-1), the monovalent substituent represented by B is preferably an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an arylcarbonyl group or a heterocyclic carbonyl group. These groups may also have more than one substituent. The substituents described above can be exemplified as the substituents described above. In the formula (OX-1), the divalent organic group represented by A is preferably an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, a cycloalkyl group or an alkynylene group. These groups may also have more than one substituent. The substituents described above can be exemplified as the substituents described above.

肟化合物較佳為於350 nm~500 nm的波長範圍內具有最大吸收波長者,更佳為於360 nm~480 nm的波長範圍內具有吸收波長者,尤佳為365 nm及405 nm的吸光度高者。 關於肟化合物,就感度的觀點而言,365 nm或405 nm下的莫耳吸光係數較佳為1,000~300,000,更佳為2,000~300,000,尤佳為5,000~200,000。 化合物的莫耳吸光係數可使用公知的方法來測定。例如較佳為利用紫外可見分光光度計(瓦里安(Varian)公司製造的卡里-5(Cary-5)分光光度計(spectrophotometer)),使用乙酸乙酯溶劑以0.01 g/L的濃度進行測定。The ruthenium compound preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 350 nm to 500 nm, more preferably has an absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 360 nm to 480 nm, and particularly preferably has a high absorbance at 365 nm and 405 nm. By. With respect to the cerium compound, the molar absorption coefficient at 365 nm or 405 nm is preferably from 1,000 to 300,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 300,000, still more preferably from 5,000 to 200,000, from the viewpoint of sensitivity. The molar absorption coefficient of the compound can be determined by a known method. For example, it is preferred to use an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (Cary-5 spectrophotometer manufactured by Varian Co., Ltd.) using an ethyl acetate solvent at a concentration of 0.01 g/L. Determination.

以下示出本發明中可較佳地使用的肟化合物的具體例,但本發明不限定於該些具體例。 Specific examples of the ruthenium compound which can be preferably used in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples.

本發明亦可使用具有氟原子的肟化合物作為光聚合起始劑。具有氟原子的肟化合物的具體例可列舉:日本專利特開2010-262028號公報中記載的化合物,日本專利特表2014-500852號公報中記載的化合物24、化合物36~化合物40,日本專利特開2013-164471號公報中記載的化合物(C-3)等。將該內容併入至本說明書中。The present invention can also use a ruthenium compound having a fluorine atom as a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples of the ruthenium compound having a fluorine atom include the compound described in JP-A-2010-262028, and the compound 24 and the compound 36 to the compound 40 described in JP-A-2014-500852. The compound (C-3) and the like described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2013-164471. This content is incorporated into the present specification.

相對於著色組成物的總固體成分,光聚合起始劑的含量較佳為0.1質量%~50質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~30質量%,進而佳為1質量%~20質量%。於該範圍內,可獲得更良好的感度及圖案形成性。著色組成物可僅含有一種光聚合起始劑,亦可含有兩種以上。於含有兩種以上的情形時,較佳為其合計量成為所述範圍。The content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably from 0.5% by mass to 30% by mass, even more preferably from 1% by mass to 20% by mass, based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. Within this range, better sensitivity and pattern formation can be obtained. The coloring composition may contain only one kind of photopolymerization initiator, and may contain two or more types. When two or more cases are contained, it is preferable that the total amount is the said range.

<<顏料衍生物>> 本發明的著色組成物較佳為含有顏料衍生物。顏料衍生物較佳為具有以酸性基、鹼性基或鄰苯二甲醯亞胺甲基將有機顏料的一部分取代的結構的化合物。就分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,顏料衍生物較佳為具有酸性基或鹼性基的顏料衍生物。<<Pigment Derivative>> The coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains a pigment derivative. The pigment derivative is preferably a compound having a structure in which a part of the organic pigment is substituted with an acidic group, a basic group or a phthalimine methyl group. The pigment derivative is preferably a pigment derivative having an acidic group or a basic group from the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability.

用以構成顏料衍生物的有機顏料可列舉:二酮基吡咯并吡咯系顏料、偶氮系顏料、酞菁系顏料、蒽醌系顏料、喹吖啶酮系顏料、二噁嗪系顏料、紫環酮(perinone)系顏料、苝系顏料、硫靛藍系顏料、異吲哚啉系顏料、異吲哚啉酮系顏料、喹酞酮系顏料、還原(threne)系顏料、金屬錯合物系顏料等。 另外,顏料衍生物所具有的酸性基較佳為磺酸基、羧酸基及其鹽,進而佳為羧酸基及磺酸基,尤佳為磺酸基。顏料衍生物所具有的鹼性基較佳為胺基,尤佳為三級胺基。Examples of the organic pigment constituting the pigment derivative include a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, an azo pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, a quinacridone pigment, a dioxazine pigment, and a violet pigment. Perinone pigment, anthraquinone pigment, thioindigo pigment, isoporphyrin pigment, isoindolinone pigment, quinophthalone pigment, threne pigment, metal complex Pigments, etc. Further, the acid group of the pigment derivative is preferably a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof, and further preferably a carboxylic acid group and a sulfonic acid group, and particularly preferably a sulfonic acid group. The basic group which the pigment derivative has is preferably an amine group, and more preferably a tertiary amine group.

顏料衍生物尤佳為喹啉系、苯并咪唑酮系及異吲哚啉系的顏料衍生物,進而佳為喹啉系及苯并咪唑酮系的顏料衍生物。另外,顏料衍生物較佳為具有下述結構的顏料衍生物。The pigment derivative is preferably a quinoline-based, benzimidazolone-based or isoporphyrin-based pigment derivative, and further preferably a quinoline-based or benzimidazolone-based pigment derivative. Further, the pigment derivative is preferably a pigment derivative having the following structure.

式(PZ)中,A表示選自下述式(PA-1)~式(PA-3)中的結構, B表示單鍵或(t+1)價連結基, C表示單鍵、-NH-、-CONH-、-CO2 -、-SO2 NH-、-O-、-S-或-SO2 -, D表示單鍵、伸烷基或伸芳基, E表示-SO3 H或其鹽、-CO2 H或其鹽、或者-N(Rpa)(Rpb), Rpa及Rpb分別獨立地表示烷基或芳基,Rpa及Rpb亦可相互連結而形成環, t表示1~5的整數;In the formula (PZ), A represents a structure selected from the following formula (PA-1) to formula (PA-3), B represents a single bond or a (t+1)-valent linking group, and C represents a single bond, -NH-, -CONH-, -CO 2 -, -SO 2 NH-, -O-, -S- or -SO 2 -, D represents a single bond, an alkylene group or an extended aryl group, and E represents -SO 3 H or a salt thereof -CO 2 H or a salt thereof, or -N(Rpa)(Rpb), Rpa and Rpb each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group, and Rpa and Rpb may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and t represents an integer of 1 to 5 ;

Rp1 表示碳數1~5的烷基或芳基, Rp2 表示鹵素原子、烷基或羥基, Rp3 表示單鍵、-NH-、-CONH-、-CO2 -、-SO2 NH-、-O-、-S-或-SO2 -, s表示0~4的整數,於s為2以上的情形時,多個Rp2 可彼此相同亦可不同, *表示與B的連結部。Rp 1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Rp 2 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group or a hydroxyl group, and Rp 3 represents a single bond, -NH-, -CONH-, -CO 2 -, -SO 2 NH- -O-, -S- or -SO 2 -, s represents an integer of 0 to 4, and when s is 2 or more, a plurality of Rp 2 may be the same or different, and * represents a connection portion with B.

Rp1 較佳為甲基或苯基,更佳為甲基。 Rp2 較佳為鹵素原子,更佳為氯原子。Rp 1 is preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group, more preferably a methyl group. Rp 2 is preferably a halogen atom, more preferably a chlorine atom.

式(PZ)中,B所表示的(t+1)價連結基例如可列舉伸烷基、伸芳基及伸雜芳基。伸烷基可列舉直鏈、分支、環狀。 (t+1)價連結基尤佳為下述結構式(PA-4)~結構式(PA-9)所表示的連結基。*表示與A及C的連結部。In the formula (PZ), the (t+1)-valent linking group represented by B may, for example, be an alkylene group, an extended aryl group or a heteroaryl group. The alkyl group may be a straight chain, a branch or a ring. The (t+1)-valent linking group is preferably a linking group represented by the following structural formula (PA-4) to structural formula (PA-9). * indicates the connection with A and C.

式(PA-4)~式(PA-9)中,尤其具有結構式(PA-5)或結構式(PA-8)所表示的連結基作為B的顏料衍生物由於分散性更優異,故較佳。In the formula (PA-4) to the formula (PA-9), the linking group represented by the structural formula (PA-5) or the structural formula (PA-8) is particularly excellent in dispersibility as a pigment derivative of B. Preferably.

式(PZ)中,D所表示的伸烷基及伸芳基例如可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸癸基、伸環丙基、伸環丁基、伸環戊基、伸環己基、伸環辛基、伸環癸基、伸苯基、伸萘基等。該些基團中,D較佳為直鏈伸烷基,更佳為碳數1~5的直鏈伸烷基。In the formula (PZ), the alkylene group and the extended aryl group represented by D may, for example, be a methylene group, an exoethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a hydrazine group, or a hydrazine ring. A propyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexylene group, a cyclooctyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and the like. Among these groups, D is preferably a linear alkylene group, more preferably a linear alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

式(PZ)中,於E表示-N(Rpa)(Rpb)的情形時,Rpa及Rpb的烷基及芳基例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、己基、辛基、癸基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環辛基、環癸基、苯基、萘基等。Rpa及Rpb尤佳為直鏈或分支的烷基,最佳為碳數1~5的直鏈或分支的烷基。 式(PZ)中,於E表示-SO3 H的鹽或-CO2 H的鹽的情形時,形成鹽的原子或原子團較佳為鋰原子、鈉原子、鉀原子等鹼金屬,銨、四烷基銨等。 所述t較佳為1或2。In the formula (PZ), when E represents -N(Rpa)(Rpb), examples of the alkyl group and the aryl group of Rpa and Rpb include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group. Second butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclooctyl, cyclopentane Base, phenyl, naphthyl and the like. Rpa and Rpb are particularly preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, and most preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the formula (PZ), when E represents a salt of -SO 3 H or a salt of -CO 2 H, the atom or atomic group forming the salt is preferably an alkali metal such as a lithium atom, a sodium atom or a potassium atom, ammonium or tetra. Alkyl ammonium and the like. The t is preferably 1 or 2.

顏料衍生物的具體例可列舉以下化合物。 Specific examples of the pigment derivative include the following compounds.

相對於顏料的總質量,顏料衍生物的含量較佳為1質量%~50質量%,進而佳為3質量%~30質量%。顏料衍生物可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。The content of the pigment derivative is preferably from 1% by mass to 50% by mass, and more preferably from 3% by mass to 30% by mass based on the total mass of the pigment. The pigment derivative may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

<<溶劑>> 本發明的著色組成物可含有溶劑。溶劑可列舉有機溶劑。溶劑只要滿足各成分的溶解性或組成物的塗佈性,則基本上無特別限制,較佳為考慮組成物的塗佈性、安全性而選擇。<<Solvent>> The coloring composition of the present invention may contain a solvent. The solvent can be exemplified by an organic solvent. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the solubility of each component or the coating property of the composition, and is preferably selected in consideration of coatability and safety of the composition.

有機溶劑的例子例如可列舉以下溶劑。 酯類例如可列舉:乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸環己酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、烷氧基乙酸烷基酯(例如烷氧基乙酸甲酯、烷氧基乙酸乙酯、烷氧基乙酸丁酯(例如甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯等))、3-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯類(例如3-烷氧基丙酸甲酯、3-烷氧基丙酸乙酯等(例如3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等))、2-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯類(例如2-烷氧基丙酸甲酯、2-烷氧基丙酸乙酯、2-烷氧基丙酸丙酯等(例如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯))、2-烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯及2-烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯(例如2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等)、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧代丁酸甲酯、2-氧代丁酸乙酯等。醚類例如可列舉:二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯等。酮類例如可列舉:甲基乙基酮、環己酮、環戊酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等。芳香族烴類例如可列舉甲苯、二甲苯等。Examples of the organic solvent include the following solvents. Examples of the esters include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, and isopropyl butyrate. Ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, alkyl alkoxyacetate (eg methyl alkoxyacetate, ethyl alkoxylate, butyl alkoxy acetate (eg A Methyl oxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, etc.), alkyl 3-alkoxypropionate (for example) Methyl 3-alkoxypropionate, ethyl 3-alkoxypropionate, etc. (for example, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropionic acid Ester, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, etc.), 2-alkoxypropionic acid alkyl esters (eg methyl 2-alkoxypropionate, ethyl 2-alkoxypropionate, 2- Propyl alkoxypropionate, etc. (for example, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, Ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate)), methyl 2-alkoxy-2-methylpropanoate and 2-alkoxy-2- Ethyl propyl propionate (eg methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, etc.), methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, acetone Acid propyl ester, ethyl acetate methyl acetate, ethyl acetate ethyl acetate, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate and the like. Examples of the ethers include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, and diethylene glycol. Alcohol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, and the like. Examples of the ketones include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 2-heptanone, and 3-heptanone. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons include toluene and xylene.

有機溶劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 於將兩種以上的有機溶劑組合使用的情形時,尤佳為包含選自所述的3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚及丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯中的兩種以上的混合溶液。 本發明中,有機溶劑較佳為過氧化物的含有率為0.8 mmol/L以下,更佳為實質上不含過氧化物。The organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case where two or more organic solvents are used in combination, it is particularly preferred to contain methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate selected from the group consisting of Ester, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbene A mixed solution of two or more of alcohol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate. In the present invention, the organic solvent preferably has a peroxide content of 0.8 mmol/L or less, more preferably substantially no peroxide.

相對於著色組成物的總量,溶劑的含量較佳為10質量%~95質量%。下限更佳為20質量%以上,進而佳為30質量%以上。上限更佳為90質量%以下。The content of the solvent is preferably from 10% by mass to 95% by mass based on the total amount of the coloring composition. The lower limit is more preferably 20% by mass or more, and still more preferably 30% by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 90% by mass or less.

<<聚合抑制劑>> 本發明的著色組成物為了於著色組成物的製造中或保存中防止硬化性化合物的不需要的熱聚合,亦可含有聚合抑制劑。 聚合抑制劑可列舉:對苯二酚、對甲氧基苯酚、二-第三丁基-對甲酚、五倍子酚(pyrogallol)、第三丁基鄰苯二酚、苯醌、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥基胺亞鈰鹽等。其中,較佳為對甲氧基苯酚。 相對於著色組成物的總固體成分,聚合抑制劑的含量較佳為0.01質量%~5質量%。<<Polymerization inhibitor>> The coloring composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization inhibitor in order to prevent unnecessary thermal polymerization of the curable compound during or during storage of the colored composition. The polymerization inhibitor may, for example, be hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, tert-butyl catechol, benzoquinone, 4, 4' - thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), N-nitrosophenyl Hydroxylamine sulfonium salts and the like. Among them, p-methoxyphenol is preferred. The content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass based on the total solid content of the colored composition.

<<界面活性劑>> 就進一步提高塗佈性的觀點而言,本發明的著色組成物亦可含有各種界面活性劑。界面活性劑可使用:氟系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、矽酮系界面活性劑等各種界面活性劑。<<Interfacial Active Agent>> The colored composition of the present invention may contain various surfactants from the viewpoint of further improving coatability. As the surfactant, various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and an anthrone-based surfactant can be used.

藉由使所述組成物中含有氟系界面活性劑,於製備成塗佈液時的液體特性(特別是流動性)進一步提高,可進一步改善塗佈厚度的均勻性或省液性。 即,於使用應用了含有氟系界面活性劑的組成物的塗佈液來進行膜形成的情形時,被塗佈面與塗佈液的界面張力下降,對被塗佈面的濡濕性得到改善,對被塗佈面的塗佈性得到提高。因此,可更佳地進行厚度不均小的厚度均勻的膜形成。By containing the fluorine-based surfactant in the composition, the liquid properties (especially fluidity) at the time of preparing the coating liquid are further improved, and the uniformity of the coating thickness or the liquid-saving property can be further improved. In other words, when the film formation is carried out using a coating liquid to which a composition containing a fluorine-based surfactant is applied, the interfacial tension between the applied surface and the coating liquid is lowered, and the wettability of the surface to be coated is improved. The coating property to the coated surface is improved. Therefore, it is possible to more preferably form a film having a uniform thickness with a small thickness unevenness.

氟系界面活性劑中的氟含有率較佳為3質量%~40質量%,更佳為5質量%~30質量%,尤佳為7質量%~25質量%。氟含有率為該範圍內的氟系界面活性劑於塗佈膜的厚度的均勻性或省液性的方面有效果,組成物中的溶解性亦良好。The fluorine content in the fluorine-based surfactant is preferably from 3% by mass to 40% by mass, more preferably from 5% by mass to 30% by mass, even more preferably from 7% by mass to 25% by mass. The fluorine-containing surfactant is effective in the uniformity of the thickness of the coating film or the liquid-saving property in the fluorine-based surfactant in this range, and the solubility in the composition is also good.

氟系界面活性劑例如可列舉:美佳法(Megafac)F171、美佳法(Megafac)F172、美佳法(Megafac)F173、美佳法(Megafac)F176、美佳法(Megafac)F177、美佳法(Megafac)F141、美佳法(Megafac)F142、美佳法(Megafac)F143、美佳法(Megafac)F144、美佳法(Megafac)R30、美佳法(Megafac)F437、美佳法(Megafac)F475、美佳法(Megafac)F479、美佳法(Megafac)F482、美佳法(Megafac)F554、美佳法(Megafac)F780、美佳法(Megafac)RS-72-K(以上為迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造),弗拉德(Fluorad)FC430、弗拉德(Fluorad)FC431、弗拉德(Fluorad)FC171(以上為住友3M(股)製造),沙福龍(Surflon)S-382、沙福龍(Surflon)SC-101、沙福龍(Surflon)SC-103、沙福龍(Surflon)SC-104、沙福龍(Surflon)SC-105、沙福龍(Surflon)SC1068、沙福龍(Surflon)SC-381、沙福龍(Surflon)SC-383、沙福龍(Surflon)S393、沙福龍(Surflon)KH-40(以上為旭硝子(股)製造),PF636、PF656、PF6320、PF6520、PF7002(歐諾瓦(OMNOVA)公司製造)等。氟系界面活性劑亦可使用嵌段聚合物,具體例例如可列舉日本專利特開2011-89090號公報中記載的化合物。 氟系界面活性劑亦可較佳地使用含氟高分子化合物,該含氟高分子化合物含有來源於具有氟原子的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的重複單元、及來源於具有兩個以上(較佳為五個以上)的伸烷氧基(較佳為伸乙氧基、伸丙氧基)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的重複單元,下述化合物亦可作為本發明中所用的氟系界面活性劑而例示。所述化合物的重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~50,000,例如14,000。另外,亦可將於側鏈上具有乙烯性不飽和基的含氟聚合物用作氟系界面活性劑。具體例可列舉:日本專利特開2010-164965號公報0050段落~0090段落及0289段落~0295段落中記載的化合物,例如迪愛生(DIC)公司製造的美佳法(Megafac)RS-101、美佳法(Megafac)RS-102、美佳法(Megafac)RS-718K等。 另外,氟系界面活性劑亦可使用下述化合物。 Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include Megafac F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F176, Megafac F177, and Megafac F141. , Megafac F142, Megafac F143, Megafac F144, Megafac R30, Megafac F437, Megafac F475, Megafac F479, Megafac F482, Megafac F554, Megafac F780, Megafac RS-72-K (above produced by Di Aisheng (DIC)), Flaorad ) FC430, Fluorad FC431, Fluorad FC171 (above Sumitomo 3M (share)), Surflon S-382, Surflon SC-101, sand Surflon SC-103, Surflon SC-104, Surflon SC-105, Surflon SC1068, Surflon SC-381, Shafulong (Surflon) SC-383, Surflon S393, Sha Fulong (Su Rflon) KH-40 (above is manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), PF636, PF656, PF6320, PF6520, PF7002 (manufactured by OMNOVA). As the fluorine-based surfactant, a block polymer can also be used. Specific examples thereof include a compound described in JP-A-2011-89090. The fluorine-based surfactant may preferably be a fluorine-containing polymer compound containing a repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorine atom, and having two or more derived materials. The repeating unit of a (meth) acrylate compound which is preferably an alkoxy group (preferably an ethoxy group, a propenyloxy group), and the following compounds may also be used as the fluorine system used in the present invention. The surfactant is exemplified. The weight average molecular weight of the compound is preferably from 3,000 to 50,000, for example, 14,000. Further, a fluorine-containing polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain may also be used as the fluorine-based surfactant. Specific examples include compounds described in paragraphs 0050 to 0090 and paragraphs 0289 to 0295 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-164965, for example, Megafac RS-101 manufactured by DIC Corporation, Meijiafa (Megafac) RS-102, Megafac RS-718K, etc. Further, as the fluorine-based surfactant, the following compounds can also be used.

非離子系界面活性劑具體可列舉:甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷以及該些的乙氧基化物及丙氧基化物(例如丙氧基化甘油、乙氧基化甘油等)、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油烯基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的普羅尼克(Pluronic)L10、普羅尼克(Pluronic)L31、普羅尼克(Pluronic)L61、普羅尼克(Pluronic)L62、普羅尼克(Pluronic)10R5、普羅尼克(Pluronic)17R2、普羅尼克(Pluronic)25R2、特羅尼克(Tetronic)304、特羅尼克(Tetronic)701、特羅尼克(Tetronic)704、特羅尼克(Tetronic)901、特羅尼克(Tetronic)904、特羅尼克(Tetronic)150R1)、索努帕斯(Solsperse)20000(日本路博潤(Librizol Japan)(股)製造)等。另外,亦可使用和光純藥工業公司製造的NCW-101、NCW-1001、NCW-1002。Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include glycerin, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and ethoxylates and propoxylates thereof (for example, propoxylated glycerin, ethoxylated glycerin). Etc.), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilauric Acid ester, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester (Pluronic L10 manufactured by BASF), Pluronic L31, Pluronic L61, Pronk (Pluronic) L62, Pluronic 10R5, Pluronic 17R2, Pluronic 25R2, Tetronic 304, Tetronic 701, Tetronic 704, Tetronic 901, Tetronic 904, Tetronic 150R1), Solsperse 20000 (made by Librizol Japan Co., Ltd.), and the like. In addition, NCW-101, NCW-1001, and NCW-1002 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. can also be used.

陽離子系界面活性劑具體可列舉:酞菁衍生物(商品名:EFKA-745,森下產業(股)製造),有機矽氧烷聚合物KP341(信越化學工業(股)製造),(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合物珀利弗洛(Polyflow)No.75、珀利弗洛(Polyflow)No.90、珀利弗洛(Polyflow)No.95(共榮社化學(股)製造),W001(裕商(股)製造)等。Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include a phthalocyanine derivative (trade name: EFKA-745, manufactured by Morishita Industries Co., Ltd.), an organic siloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), (methyl) Acrylic (co)polymer Polyflow No. 75, Polyflow No. 90, Polyflow No. 95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), W001 (Yu Shang (share) manufacturing) and so on.

陰離子系界面活性劑具體可列舉:W004、W005、W017(裕商(股)製造),桑德特(Sandet)BL(三洋化成(股)製造)等。Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include W004, W005, W017 (manufactured by Yusei Co., Ltd.), Sandet BL (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.

矽酮系界面活性劑例如可列舉:東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)DC3PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH7PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)DC11PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH21PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH28PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH29PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH30PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH8400(以上為東麗-道康寧(Toray-Dow corning)(股)製造),TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4460、TSF-4452(以上為邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials)公司製造),KP341、KF6001、KF6002(以上為信越矽利光(Shinetsu silicone)股份有限公司製造),畢克(BYK)307、畢克(BYK)323、畢克(BYK)330(以上為畢克化學(BYK Chemie)公司製造)等。Examples of the fluorenone-based surfactant include Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray Silicone DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Toray Silicone SH8400 (above Toray-Dow) Corning), TSF-4440, TSF-4300, TSF-4445, TSF-4460, TSF-4452 (above is Momentive Performance Materials), KP341, KF6001, KF6002 (above) It is manufactured by Shintosu Silicon Co., Ltd., BYK 307, BYK 323, BYK 330 (above, BYK Chemie).

界面活性劑可僅使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。 相對於著色組成物的總固體成分,界面活性劑的含量較佳為0.001質量%~2.0質量%,更佳為0.005質量%~1.0質量%。The surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001% by mass to 2.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.005% by mass to 1.0% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition.

<<其他成分>> 本發明的著色組成物可含有偶氮系化合物或過氧化物系化合物等熱聚合起始劑、熱聚合成分、烷氧基二苯甲酮等紫外線吸收劑、鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯等塑化劑、低分子量有機羧酸等顯影性提高劑、其他填充劑、抗氧化劑、抗凝聚劑等各種添加物。<<Other components>> The colored composition of the present invention may contain a thermal polymerization initiator such as an azo compound or a peroxide compound, a thermal polymerization component, an ultraviolet absorber such as an alkoxybenzophenone, or the like. Various additives such as a plasticizer such as dioctyl phthalate, a developability improver such as a low molecular weight organic carboxylic acid, another filler, an antioxidant, and an anti-agglomeration agent.

有時因所使用的原料等而於組成物中含有金屬元素,但就抑制缺陷產生等觀點而言,較佳為著色組成物中的第2族元素(鈣、鎂等)的含量為50 ppm以下,較佳為控制於0.01 ppm~10 ppm內。另外,較佳為著色組成物中的無機金屬鹽的總量為100 ppm以下,更佳為控制於0.5 ppm~50 ppm內。In the case where the metal element is contained in the composition due to the raw material to be used, the content of the second group element (calcium, magnesium, etc.) in the coloring composition is preferably 50 ppm from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of defects. Hereinafter, it is preferably controlled within 0.01 ppm to 10 ppm. Further, the total amount of the inorganic metal salt in the colored composition is preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 0.5 ppm to 50 ppm.

<著色組成物的製備方法> 本發明的著色組成物可將上文所述的成分混合而製備。 於製備著色組成物時,可將各成分一起調配,亦可將各成分溶解、分散於溶劑中後依序調配。另外,調配時的投入順序或作業條件不特別受限制。例如亦可將所有成分同時溶解、分散於溶劑中而製備組成物,視需要亦可將各成分適當地預先製成兩種以上的溶液、分散液,於使用時(塗佈時)將該些溶液、分散液混合而製備成組成物。<Method for Preparing Colored Composition> The colored composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the above-described components. In the preparation of the colored composition, the components may be blended together, or the components may be dissolved and dispersed in a solvent and then sequentially formulated. In addition, the order of input or the working conditions at the time of preparation are not particularly limited. For example, all the components may be simultaneously dissolved and dispersed in a solvent to prepare a composition, and if necessary, each component may be appropriately prepared into two or more kinds of solutions and dispersions, and these may be used at the time of application (at the time of coating). The solution and the dispersion are mixed to prepare a composition.

另外,較佳為使紅色顏料視需要與樹脂、有機溶劑、顏料衍生物等其他成分等一併分散,從而製備顏料分散液,將所得的顏料分散液與著色組成物的其他成分混合而製備。Further, it is preferred to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid by dispersing the red pigment together with other components such as a resin, an organic solvent, and a pigment derivative, and mixing the obtained pigment dispersion liquid with other components of the coloring composition.

於製造著色組成物時,為了去除異物或減少缺陷等,較佳為利用過濾器進行過濾。過濾器只要為一直以來用於過濾用途等中的過濾器,則可無特別限定地使用。例如可列舉使用以下原材料的過濾器:聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)等氟樹脂,尼龍(例如尼龍-6、尼龍-6,6)等聚醯胺系樹脂,聚乙烯、聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包括高密度、超高分子量的聚烯烴樹脂)等。該些原材料中,較佳為聚丙烯(包括高密度聚丙烯)及尼龍。 過濾器的孔徑合適的是0.01 μm~7.0 μm左右,較佳為0.01 μm~3.0 μm左右,進而佳為0.05 μm~0.5 μm左右。藉由設為該範圍,可將後續步驟中妨礙均勻及平滑的組成物的製備的微細異物可靠地去除。另外,亦較佳為使用纖維狀的濾材,濾材例如可列舉聚丙烯纖維、尼龍纖維、玻璃纖維等,具體可使用羅基技術(Roki Techno)公司製造的SBP型系列(SBP008等)、TPR型系列(TPR002、TPR005等)、SHPX型系列(SHPX003等)的過濾芯子(filter cartridge)。In the production of the colored composition, it is preferred to filter by a filter in order to remove foreign matter, reduce defects, and the like. The filter is not particularly limited as long as it is used in a filter or the like. For example, a filter using the following materials: a fluororesin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a polyamine resin such as nylon (for example, nylon-6, nylon-6, 6), polyethylene or polypropylene (Polypropylene) can be used. , PP) and other polyolefin resins (including high density, ultra high molecular weight polyolefin resin) and the like. Among these raw materials, polypropylene (including high density polypropylene) and nylon are preferred. The pore diameter of the filter is suitably from about 0.01 μm to about 7.0 μm, preferably from about 0.01 μm to about 3.0 μm, and more preferably from about 0.05 μm to about 0.5 μm. By setting it as this range, the micro foreign material which obstructs the preparation of the uniform and smooth composition in the subsequent steps can be reliably removed. In addition, a fibrous filter medium is preferably used, and examples of the filter material include polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, and glass fiber. Specifically, an SBP type series (SBP008 or the like) manufactured by Roki Techno Co., Ltd., and a TPR type can be used. Series (TPR002, TPR005, etc.), SHPX series (SHPX003, etc.) filter cartridge.

於使用過濾器時,亦可將不同的過濾器組合。此時,利用第1過濾器的過濾可僅為一次,亦可進行兩次以上。 另外,亦可於所述範圍內將孔徑不同的第1過濾器組合。此處的孔徑可參照過濾器廠商的標稱值。市售的過濾器例如可自日本頗爾(Pall)股份有限公司(DFA4201NXEY等)、愛多邦德科東洋(Advantec Toyo)股份有限公司、日本英特格里斯(Entegris Japan)股份有限公司(原日本麥克麗思(Microris)股份有限公司)或北澤微濾器(Kitz Micro Filter)股份有限公司等所提供的各種過濾器中選擇。 第2過濾器可使用由與所述第1過濾器相同的材料等所形成的過濾器。 例如,利用第1過濾器的過濾亦可僅以分散液來進行,混合其他成分後,進行第2過濾。Different filters can also be combined when using filters. At this time, the filtration by the first filter may be performed only once, or may be performed twice or more. Further, the first filters having different pore diameters may be combined in the above range. The aperture here can be referred to the nominal value of the filter manufacturer. Commercially available filters are available, for example, from Pall Corporation of Japan (DFA4201NXEY, etc.), Advantec Toyo Co., Ltd., and Entegris Japan Co., Ltd. of Japan (original Among the various filters offered by Japan Microris Co., Ltd. or Kitz Micro Filter Co., Ltd., etc. As the second filter, a filter formed of the same material as the first filter or the like can be used. For example, the filtration by the first filter may be carried out only with a dispersion, and after mixing other components, the second filtration may be performed.

<著色組成物的物性> 本發明的著色組成物較佳為將使用本發明的著色組成物所形成的厚度3.0 μm的膜的以波長534 nm的光激發時的波長600 nm~700 nm範圍的螢光的積分強度,除以所述厚度3.0 μm的硬化膜A的以波長534 nm的光激發時的波長600 nm~700 nm的範圍的螢光的積分強度所得的值為0.5以下,更佳為0.3以下,進而佳為0.2以下,尤佳為0.1以下。<Physical Properties of Colored Composition> The colored composition of the present invention is preferably a wavelength range of 600 nm to 700 nm when a film having a thickness of 3.0 μm formed using the coloring composition of the present invention is excited by light having a wavelength of 534 nm. The integrated intensity of the fluorescence is 0.5 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less, in addition to the integrated intensity of the fluorescence in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm when the cured film A having a thickness of 3.0 μm is excited by light having a wavelength of 534 nm. It is 0.3 or less, more preferably 0.2 or less, and particularly preferably 0.1 or less.

<發射濾波器> 本發明的發射濾波器是使用上文所述的本發明的著色組成物而成。本發明的發射濾波器較佳為用作螢光感測器的發射濾波器。<Emission Filter> The transmission filter of the present invention is formed using the coloring composition of the present invention described above. The transmit filter of the present invention is preferably used as a transmit filter for a fluorescent sensor.

本發明的發射濾波器較佳為以波長534 nm的光激發時的波長600 nm~700 nm範圍的螢光的積分強度為0.5~0.0001,更佳為0.3~0.001。 本發明的發射濾波器的膜厚較佳為10000 nm~50000 nm,更佳為10000 nm~35000 nm。 本發明的發射濾波器較佳為波長400 nm~450 nm的範圍內的透過率為20%以下,更佳為10%以下,進而佳為5%以下。 本發明的發射濾波器較佳為波長550 nm~600 nm的範圍內的透過率為40%以上,更佳為45%以上,進而佳為50%以上。The emission filter of the present invention preferably has an integrated intensity of fluorescence of from 0.5 to 0.0001, more preferably from 0.3 to 0.001, in the range of from 600 nm to 700 nm when excited by light having a wavelength of 534 nm. The film thickness of the emission filter of the present invention is preferably from 10,000 nm to 50,000 nm, more preferably from 10,000 nm to 35,000 nm. The emissive filter of the present invention preferably has a transmittance of 20% or less, more preferably 10% or less, and even more preferably 5% or less in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 450 nm. The transmission filter of the present invention preferably has a transmittance of 40% or more, more preferably 45% or more, and still more preferably 50% or more in a wavelength range of 550 nm to 600 nm.

<螢光感測器> 繼而,對本發明的螢光感測器加以說明。 本發明的螢光感測器只要為具有使用本發明的著色組成物的發射濾波器的構成,則並無特別限定。 螢光感測器可列舉對試樣照射激發光而使用者。試樣並無特別限定,可列舉藉由照射激發光而產生螢光的試樣等。例如可列舉蛋白質、核酸(DNA(去氧核糖核酸)、核糖核酸(Ribonucleic Acid,RNA)等)、細胞、微生物等。 本發明的螢光感測器可較佳地用作DNA感測器。<Fluorescent Sensor> Next, the fluorescent sensor of the present invention will be described. The fluorescent sensor of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a configuration in which an emission filter using the coloring composition of the present invention is used. The fluorescent sensor can be exemplified by irradiating the sample with excitation light. The sample is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a sample which generates fluorescence by irradiation with excitation light. For example, a protein, a nucleic acid (DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), ribonucleic acid (RNA), etc.), a cell, a microorganism, etc. are mentioned. The fluorescent sensor of the present invention can be preferably used as a DNA sensor.

使用圖1對本發明的螢光感測器的一實施形態加以說明。再者,本發明的螢光感測器不限定於以下的實施形態。 圖1所示的螢光感測器為落下型的螢光感測器。圖1所示的螢光感測器具有光源1、激發濾波器2、分光鏡(beamsplitter)3、物鏡4、試樣固持器5、發射濾波器6及接目部7。發射濾波器6包含本發明的著色組成物。圖中的箭頭表示光(激發光、螢光等)的行進方向。An embodiment of the fluorescent sensor of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . Furthermore, the fluorescent sensor of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. The fluorescent sensor shown in Fig. 1 is a drop type fluorescent sensor. The fluorescent sensor shown in FIG. 1 has a light source 1, an excitation filter 2, a beam splitter 3, an objective lens 4, a sample holder 5, a transmission filter 6, and an attachment portion 7. The transmit filter 6 comprises the colored composition of the present invention. The arrows in the figure indicate the traveling direction of light (excitation light, fluorescent light, etc.).

圖1所示的螢光感測器中,自光源1照射的光藉由激發濾波器2而被限制為激發波長的光,從而成為激發光。 光源1並無特別限定。例如可使用:低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、化學燈、氙氣燈、紫外線發光二極體(紫外線LED)、準分子雷射產生裝置等。 激發濾波器2可根據目標激發光的種類而適當選擇。例如於使用波長534 nm的光作為激發光的情形時,較佳為使用使波長534 nm的光透過,且將除此以外的波長的光遮蔽的濾波器。 激發光經分光鏡3反射,通過物鏡4而照射於試樣固持器5上的試樣100。若對試樣100照射激發光,則由試樣產生的螢光、及因試樣而散射的激發光通過物鏡4而被導入至分光鏡3中。被導入至分光鏡3中的光中,包含螢光成分的光於分光鏡3中直進而被導入至發射濾波器6中。發射濾波器6中,使於分光鏡3中直進的光中僅目標螢光的波長透過,將目標螢光的波長導入至接目部7中。被導入至接目部中的螢光可藉由肉眼觀察或相機等而觀測。 本發明的螢光感測器由於發射濾波器6對於激發光具有低的螢光性,故可抑制由發射濾波器引起的螢光所致的影響,檢測感度優異。In the fluorescence sensor shown in FIG. 1, the light irradiated from the light source 1 is limited to light of an excitation wavelength by the excitation filter 2, and becomes excitation light. The light source 1 is not particularly limited. For example, a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp, a xenon lamp, an ultraviolet light emitting diode (ultraviolet LED), an excimer laser generating device, or the like can be used. The excitation filter 2 can be appropriately selected depending on the kind of the target excitation light. For example, when light having a wavelength of 534 nm is used as the excitation light, it is preferable to use a filter that transmits light having a wavelength of 534 nm and shields light of other wavelengths. The excitation light is reflected by the spectroscope 3, and is irradiated onto the sample 100 on the sample holder 5 through the objective lens 4. When the sample 100 is irradiated with the excitation light, the fluorescence generated by the sample and the excitation light scattered by the sample are introduced into the beam splitter 3 through the objective lens 4. Among the light introduced into the dichroic mirror 3, light containing a fluorescent component is directly introduced into the transmission filter 6 in the beam splitter 3. In the transmission filter 6, only the wavelength of the target fluorescent light is transmitted through the straight light entering the dichroic mirror 3, and the wavelength of the target fluorescent light is introduced into the contact portion 7. The fluorescent light introduced into the eye portion can be observed by visual observation or a camera or the like. Since the fluorescence sensor of the present invention has low fluorescence for the excitation light, the effect of the fluorescence caused by the emission filter can be suppressed, and the detection sensitivity is excellent.

使用圖2對本發明的螢光感測器的其他實施形態加以說明。 圖2所示的螢光感測器為透過型的螢光感測器。圖2所示的螢光感測器具有光源11、激發濾波器12、鏡子(mirror)13、試樣固持器14、物鏡15、發射濾波器16及接目部17。發射濾波器16包含本發明的著色組成物。 圖2所示的螢光感測器中,自光源11照射的光藉由激發濾波器12而被限制為激發波長的光,從而成為激發光。激發光經鏡子13反射,照射於試樣固持器14上的試樣101。若對試樣101照射激發光,則由試樣產生的螢光、及因試樣而散射的激發光通過物鏡15而被導入至發射濾波器16中。發射濾波器16中,僅使目標螢光的波長透過,將目標螢光的波長導入至接目部17中。被導入至接目部中的螢光可藉由肉眼觀察或相機等而觀測。Another embodiment of the fluorescent sensor of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 2 . The fluorescent sensor shown in Fig. 2 is a transmissive fluorescent sensor. The fluorescent sensor shown in FIG. 2 has a light source 11, an excitation filter 12, a mirror 13, a sample holder 14, an objective lens 15, a transmission filter 16, and an eye portion 17. The transmit filter 16 comprises the colored composition of the present invention. In the fluorescence sensor shown in FIG. 2, the light irradiated from the light source 11 is limited to the excitation wavelength light by the excitation filter 12, thereby becoming excitation light. The excitation light is reflected by the mirror 13 and irradiated to the sample 101 on the sample holder 14. When the sample 101 is irradiated with excitation light, the fluorescence generated by the sample and the excitation light scattered by the sample are introduced into the emission filter 16 through the objective lens 15. In the transmission filter 16, only the wavelength of the target fluorescent light is transmitted, and the wavelength of the target fluorescent light is introduced into the contact portion 17. The fluorescent light introduced into the eye portion can be observed by visual observation or a camera or the like.

<螢光感測器的製造方法> 本發明的螢光感測器的製造方法包括使用本發明的著色組成物來形成發射濾波器的步驟。 具體而言,亦可經過使用本發明的著色組成物於支撐體上形成著色組成物層的步驟、及使著色組成物層硬化的步驟而製造。另外,亦可進一步進行形成圖案的步驟。以下,對各步驟加以說明。<Manufacturing Method of Fluorescent Sensor> The method of manufacturing the fluorescent sensor of the present invention includes the step of forming a transmitting filter using the colored composition of the present invention. Specifically, it can also be produced by the step of forming a colored composition layer on the support using the colored composition of the present invention and the step of curing the colored composition layer. Further, the step of forming a pattern may be further performed. Hereinafter, each step will be described.

首先,使用本發明的著色組成物於支撐體上形成著色組成物層。支撐體並無特別限定。可列舉玻璃、矽晶圓、高分子樹脂(環氧樹脂等)等的透明基板。對支撐體上的組成物的應用方法可使用:狹縫塗佈、噴墨法、旋轉塗佈、流延塗佈、輥塗佈、網版印刷法等各種方法。First, a colored composition layer is formed on a support using the colored composition of the present invention. The support is not particularly limited. A transparent substrate such as glass, tantalum wafer, or polymer resin (epoxy resin) may be mentioned. Various methods such as slit coating, inkjet method, spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, and screen printing can be used for the application of the composition on the support.

形成於支撐體上的著色組成物層亦可進行預烘烤。於進行預烘烤的情形時,預烘烤溫度較佳為150℃以下,更佳為120℃以下,進而佳為110℃以下。下限例如可設為50℃以上,亦可設為80℃以上。預烘烤時間較佳為10秒~300秒,更佳為40秒~250秒,進而佳為80秒~220秒。乾燥可利用加熱板、烘箱等來進行。The colored composition layer formed on the support may also be prebaked. In the case of prebaking, the prebaking temperature is preferably 150 ° C or less, more preferably 120 ° C or less, and still more preferably 110 ° C or less. The lower limit can be, for example, 50 ° C or higher, or 80 ° C or higher. The prebaking time is preferably from 10 seconds to 300 seconds, more preferably from 40 seconds to 250 seconds, and further preferably from 80 seconds to 220 seconds. Drying can be carried out using a hot plate, an oven or the like.

繼而,對形成於支撐體上的著色組成物層進行硬化處理而硬化。硬化處理較佳為曝光處理。 曝光時可使用的放射線(光)可較佳地使用g射線、i射線等紫外線(可尤佳地使用i射線)。照射量(曝光量)例如較佳為0.03 J/cm2 ~2.5 J/cm2 ,更佳為0.05 J/cm2 ~1.0 J/cm2 ,最佳為0.08 J/cm2 ~0.5 J/cm2 。 關於曝光時的氧濃度,可適當選擇,除了於大氣下進行以外,例如亦可於氧濃度為19體積%以下的低氧環境下(例如15體積%、5體積%、實質上無氧)下進行曝光,亦可於氧濃度超過21體積%的高氧環境下(例如22體積%、30體積%、50體積%)下進行曝光。另外,曝光照度可適當設定,通常可自1000 W/m2 ~100000 W/m2 (例如5000 W/m2 、15000 W/m2 、35000 W/m2 )的範圍內選擇。氧濃度與曝光照度亦可適當組合條件,例如可設定為氧濃度10體積%且照度10000 W/m2 、氧濃度35體積%且照度20000 W/m2 等。Then, the colored composition layer formed on the support is hardened and hardened. The hardening treatment is preferably an exposure treatment. Radiation (light) which can be used for exposure can preferably use ultraviolet rays such as g-rays and i-rays (i-rays can be preferably used). The irradiation amount (exposure amount) is, for example, preferably 0.03 J/cm 2 to 2.5 J/cm 2 , more preferably 0.05 J/cm 2 to 1.0 J/cm 2 , most preferably 0.08 J/cm 2 to 0.5 J/cm. 2 . The oxygen concentration at the time of exposure can be appropriately selected, and may be carried out in a low oxygen atmosphere (for example, 15% by volume, 5% by volume, or substantially oxygen-free) having an oxygen concentration of 19% by volume or less, in addition to being carried out in the atmosphere. Exposure may also be carried out in a high oxygen environment (e.g., 22% by volume, 30% by volume, 50% by volume) in which the oxygen concentration exceeds 21% by volume. Further, the exposure illuminance can be appropriately set, and can be usually selected from the range of 1000 W/m 2 to 100000 W/m 2 (for example, 5000 W/m 2 , 15000 W/m 2 , and 35000 W/m 2 ). The oxygen concentration and the exposure illuminance may be appropriately combined, and may be, for example, an oxygen concentration of 10% by volume, an illuminance of 10,000 W/m 2 , an oxygen concentration of 35 vol%, and an illuminance of 20,000 W/m 2 .

於進行曝光處理後,亦可進一步進行加熱處理(後烘烤)。後烘烤為用以使膜完全硬化的顯影後的加熱處理。於進行後烘烤的情形時,後烘烤溫度例如較佳為100℃~240℃。就膜硬化的觀點而言,更佳為200℃~230℃。後烘烤可對顯影後的膜以成為所述條件的方式,使用加熱板或對流式烘箱(熱風循環式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等加熱機構,以連續式或批次式來進行。After the exposure treatment, heat treatment (post-baking) may be further performed. Post-baking is a heat treatment after development for completely hardening the film. In the case of post-baking, the post-baking temperature is, for example, preferably from 100 ° C to 240 ° C. From the viewpoint of film hardening, it is more preferably from 200 ° C to 230 ° C. The post-baking can be carried out in a continuous or batch manner using a heating means such as a hot plate or a convection oven (hot air circulation dryer) or a high-frequency heating machine to form the film after development.

以所述方式,可製造發射濾波器。藉由將以所述方式獲得的發射濾波器組入至螢光感測器中,可製造螢光感測器。In the manner described, a transmit filter can be fabricated. A fluorescent sensor can be fabricated by incorporating the transmit filter obtained in the manner described above into a fluorescent sensor.

[實施例] 以下,藉由實施例對本發明加以更具體說明,但本發明只要不超出其主旨,則不限定於以下的實施例。再者,只要無特別說明,則「份」、「%」為質量基準。另外,下文中,1吋為2.54 cm。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the scope of the invention is not exceeded. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, "part" and "%" are the quality standards. In addition, hereinafter, 1吋 is 2.54 cm.

(顏料的平均粒徑的測定方法) 顏料的平均粒徑是藉由動態光散射法而測定。具體而言使用DLS-8000系列(series)(大塚電子製造)來測定。(Method for Measuring Average Particle Diameter of Pigment) The average particle diameter of the pigment was measured by a dynamic light scattering method. Specifically, it was measured using a DLS-8000 series (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).

(使用原料) 實施例及比較例的著色組成物中使用的成分為以下成分。 ·紅色顏料 PR144:C.I.顏料紅144 PR166:C.I.顏料紅166 PR254:C.I.顏料紅254 ·樹脂 (樹脂1) D-1:下述結構(重量平均分子量38000,與各重複單元(主鏈)一併記載的數值表示各重複單元的含量(質量比)。與側鏈的重複部位一併記載的數值表示重複部位的重複數)D-2:下述結構(重量平均分子量20000,與各重複單元(主鏈)一併記載的數值表示各重複單元的含量(質量比)。與側鏈的重複部位一併記載的數值表示重複部位的重複數)D-3:下述結構(重量平均分子量24000,與各重複單元(主鏈)一併記載的數值表示各重複單元的含量(質量比)。與側鏈的重複部位一併記載的數值表示重複部位的重複數)(樹脂2) B-1:下述結構(重量平均分子量11000,與各重複單元(主鏈)一併記載的數值表示各重複單元的含量(質量比))B-2:下述結構(重量平均分子量12000,與各重複單元(主鏈)一併記載的數值表示各重複單元的含量(質量比))B-3:下述結構(重量平均分子量40000,與各重複單元(主鏈)一併記載的數值表示各重複單元的含量(質量比))·顏料衍生物 PZ-1:下述結構·聚合性化合物 M-1~M-3:下述結構。再者,M-2為左式的化合物與右式的化合物以質量比計為7:3的混合物。M-3的n為1~3,四個n的合計為12以下。M-4:NK酯(NK Ester)A-TMMT(季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯,新中村化學工業(股)製造) ·光聚合起始劑 I-1~I-2:下述結構·界面活性劑 W-1:下述混合物(Mw=14000,10%PGMEA溶液)W-2:下述結構 (Use of raw materials) The components used in the coloring compositions of the examples and the comparative examples were the following components. - Red pigment PR144: CI Pigment Red 144 PR166: CI Pigment Red 166 PR254: CI Pigment Red 254 - Resin (Resin 1) D-1: The following structure (weight average molecular weight 38,000, together with each repeating unit (main chain) The numerical values indicated indicate the content (mass ratio) of each repeating unit. The numerical value described together with the overlapping portion of the side chain indicates the number of repeating portions. D-2: the following structure (weight average molecular weight: 20,000, and the numerical value shown by each repeating unit (main chain) shows the content (mass ratio) of each repeating unit. The numerical value shown with the repeating site of a side chain is repeated. Repeat number of parts) D-3: the following structure (weight average molecular weight 24000, the numerical value shown with each repeating unit (main chain) shows the content (mass ratio) of each repeating unit. The numerical value shown with the repeating site of a side chain is repeated. Repeat number of parts) (Resin 2) B-1: The following structure (weight average molecular weight: 11,000, and the numerical value together with each repeating unit (main chain) shows the content (mass ratio) of each repeating unit) B-2: the following structure (weight average molecular weight 12000, the numerical value together with each repeating unit (main chain) shows the content (mass ratio) of each repeating unit) B-3: the following structure (weight average molecular weight: 40000, and the numerical value together with each repeating unit (main chain) shows the content (mass ratio) of each repeating unit) ·Pigment derivative PZ-1: the following structure Polymerizable Compounds M-1 to M-3: The following structures. Further, M-2 is a mixture of a compound of the left form and a compound of the right formula in a mass ratio of 7:3. n of M-3 is 1 to 3, and the total of four n is 12 or less. M-4: NK Ester A-TMMT (pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) · Photopolymerization initiator I-1 to I-2: the following structure · Surfactant W-1: the following mixture (Mw=14000, 10% PGMEA solution) W-2: The following structure

(著色組成物的製備) 使用表1中所示的成分的著色組成物來進行評價。 (組成比) 顏料:                        5質量% 樹脂(樹脂1):         1.5質量% 顏料衍生物:              0.075質量% 聚合起始劑:              0.3質量% 聚合性化合物:          0.7質量% 樹脂(樹脂2):         4.925質量% 界面活性劑:              0.001質量% 溶劑(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate,PGMEA)):      剩餘部分(Preparation of Colored Composition) Evaluation was carried out using the coloring composition of the components shown in Table 1. (composition ratio) Pigment: 5 mass% Resin (resin 1): 1.5% by mass Pigment derivative: 0.075 mass% Polymerization initiator: 0.3 mass% Polymerizable compound: 0.7 mass% Resin (resin 2): 4.925 mass% interface Active agent: 0.001% by mass Solvent Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate (PGMEA): Remaining part

關於著色組成物,將顏料、樹脂1及顏料衍生物混合而製備顏料分散液,於顏料分散液中調配其餘成分而製造所述組成的著色組成物。In the colored composition, a pigment, a resin 1 and a pigment derivative are mixed to prepare a pigment dispersion, and the remaining components are blended in the pigment dispersion to produce a colored composition of the composition.

[表1] [Table 1]

(螢光強度測定) 將各著色組成物塗佈於玻璃基板上而形成著色組成物層。膜厚是以硬化膜的波長500 nm的透過率成為5%的方式調整。 繼而,於100℃下進行2分鐘預烘烤後,以1000 mJ/cm2 的條件進行曝光,於220℃下進行5分鐘後烘烤,製造硬化膜。 對所得的硬化膜使用日立高新技術(Hitachi High-tech)公司製造的F4500,於激發波長為534 nm、激發狹縫為5 nm、螢光狹縫為5 nm、光電倍增電壓為950 V的條件下,測定波長600 nm~700 nm的範圍的螢光的積分強度。再者,於測定螢光強度時,為了抑制雜亂光,於光源側使用530 nm的帶通濾波器,為了抑制散射光,於檢測側使用銳波濾波器進行測定。使用所得的螢光光譜的600 nm~700 nm的積分值,算出除以比較例1的著色組成物的結果所得的值作為螢光強度比。(Measurement of Fluorescence Intensity) Each colored composition was applied onto a glass substrate to form a colored composition layer. The film thickness was adjusted such that the transmittance of the cured film at a wavelength of 500 nm was 5%. Then, after prebaking at 100 ° C for 2 minutes, exposure was carried out under conditions of 1000 mJ/cm 2 , and baking was carried out at 220 ° C for 5 minutes to produce a cured film. For the obtained cured film, F4500 manufactured by Hitachi High-tech Co., Ltd. was used at an excitation wavelength of 534 nm, an excitation slit of 5 nm, a fluorescent slit of 5 nm, and a photomultiplier voltage of 950 V. Next, the integrated intensity of the fluorescence in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm was measured. Further, in order to suppress the disordered light, a 530 nm band pass filter was used for the light source side, and a sharp wave filter was used for the detection side to suppress the scattered light. Using the integrated value of the obtained fluorescence spectrum from 600 nm to 700 nm, the value obtained by dividing the coloring composition of Comparative Example 1 was calculated as the fluorescence intensity ratio.

(分散穩定性評價) 將各著色組成物保管於50℃的恆溫槽中並於一週後測定光譜。測定保管前後的400 nm~800 nm的光譜,按以下條件對保管前後的光譜變動最大的波長進行判斷。 5:光譜變動於保管前後為1%以下 4:光譜變動於保管前後超過1%且為3%以下 3:光譜變動於保管前後超過3%且為5%以下 2:光譜變動於保管前後超過5%且為10%以下 1:光譜變動於保管前後超過10%(Evaluation of Dispersion Stability) Each coloring composition was stored in a thermostat at 50 ° C, and the spectrum was measured one week later. The spectrum of 400 nm to 800 nm before and after storage was measured, and the wavelength at which the spectral fluctuation before and after storage was maximized was determined under the following conditions. 5: The spectral fluctuation is 1% or less before and after storage. 4: The spectral fluctuation exceeds 1% before and after storage and is 3% or less. 3: The spectral fluctuation exceeds 3% before and after storage and is 5% or less. 2: The spectral fluctuation exceeds 5 before and after storage. % and less than 10% 1: Spectral change exceeds 10% before and after storage

(耐光性評價) 使用氙氣燈對經測定螢光強度的基板以1.0×105 lux的照度照射50小時而測定耐光性。對處理前後的400 nm~800 nm的光譜進行測定,按以下條件對處理前後的光譜變動最大的波長進行判斷。 5:光譜變動於處理前後為1%以下 4:光譜變動於處理前後超過1%且為3%以下 3:光譜變動於處理前後超過3%且為5%以下 2:光譜變動於處理前後超過5%且為10%以下 1:光譜變動於處理前後超過10%(Evaluation of Light Resistance) The substrate having the measured fluorescence intensity was irradiated with an illuminance of 1.0 × 10 5 lux for 50 hours using a xenon lamp to measure light resistance. The spectrum of 400 nm to 800 nm before and after the treatment was measured, and the wavelength at which the spectral fluctuation before and after the treatment was the largest was judged according to the following conditions. 5: The spectral fluctuation is 1% or less before and after the treatment. 4: The spectral fluctuation exceeds 1% before and after the treatment and is 3% or less. 3: The spectral fluctuation exceeds 3% before and after the treatment and is 5% or less. 2: The spectral variation exceeds 5 before and after the treatment. % and less than 10% 1: Spectral change exceeds 10% before and after treatment

(解析性評價) 於測定螢光強度的基板上,於曝光時載置具有圖案的光罩進行曝光。其後,以2.5質量%TMAH(氫氧化四甲基銨)水溶液進行顯影處理。按以下條件對顯影後可製作的圖案形狀的極限尺寸進行判斷。 5:極限解析度為1.4 μm以下 4:極限解析度超過1.4 μm且為1.7 μm以下 3:極限解析度超過1.7 μm且為2 μm以下 2:極限解析度超過2 μm且為3 μm以下 1:無微影性(Analytical Evaluation) On a substrate on which the fluorescence intensity was measured, a mask having a pattern was placed on the substrate during exposure to perform exposure. Thereafter, development treatment was carried out with a 2.5% by mass aqueous solution of TMAH (tetramethylammonium hydroxide). The limit size of the pattern shape that can be produced after development is judged according to the following conditions. 5: The limit resolution is 1.4 μm or less 4: The limit resolution exceeds 1.4 μm and is 1.7 μm or less 3: The limit resolution exceeds 1.7 μm and is 2 μm or less 2: The limit resolution exceeds 2 μm and is 3 μm or less 1: No lithiation

(殘渣缺陷評價) 對於經測定螢光強度的基板,使用應用材料(Applied Material)公司製造的康普拉斯(ComPlus)測定整膜的缺陷數。按以下條件來判斷測定結果。將1 μm以上的被判斷為來源於材料的垃圾判斷為整膜的缺陷。 5:8吋晶圓周圍的缺陷數為100個以下 4:8吋晶圓周圍的缺陷數超過100個且為300個以下 3:8吋晶圓周圍的缺陷數超過300個且為500個以下 2:8吋晶圓周圍的缺陷數超過500個且為1000個以下 1:8吋晶圓周圍的缺陷數超過1000個(Residue Defect Evaluation) For the substrate on which the fluorescence intensity was measured, the number of defects of the entire film was measured using ComPlus (Applied Material). The measurement results were judged according to the following conditions. The waste which is judged to be derived from the material of 1 μm or more is judged to be a defect of the integral film. 5:8吋The number of defects around the wafer is less than 100. 4:8吋The number of defects around the wafer exceeds 100 and is less than 300. The number of defects around the 3:8吋 wafer exceeds 300 and is less than 500. 2:8吋The number of defects around the wafer exceeds 500 and is less than 1000. 1:8吋 The number of defects around the wafer exceeds 1000

[表2] [Table 2]

如所述表所示,實施例的螢光強度比小。另外,使用實施例的硬化膜作為發射濾波器的螢光感測器的檢測感度優異。 另一方面,使用比較例的硬化膜作為發射濾波器的螢光感測器的檢測感度差。 另外,將實施例1~實施例38、比較例1~比較例5的硬化膜作為螢光感測器的發射濾波器而組入,並對試樣照射波長534 nm的激發光而進行螢光檢測,結果實施例1~實施例38相較於比較例1~比較例5而檢測感度更優異。As shown in the table, the fluorescence intensity ratio of the examples was small. In addition, the fluorescence sensitivity of the fluorescent sensor using the cured film of the embodiment as the emission filter is excellent. On the other hand, the detection sensitivity of the fluorescent sensor using the cured film of the comparative example as the emission filter was poor. Further, the cured films of Examples 1 to 38 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were incorporated as an emission filter of a fluorescence sensor, and the sample was irradiated with excitation light having a wavelength of 534 nm to perform fluorescence. As a result of the detection, Examples 1 to 38 were more excellent in detection sensitivity than Comparative Examples 1 to 5.

1、11‧‧‧光源
2、12‧‧‧激發濾波器
3‧‧‧分光鏡
4、15‧‧‧物鏡
5、14‧‧‧試樣固持器
6、16‧‧‧發射濾波器
7、17‧‧‧接目部
13‧‧‧鏡子
100、101‧‧‧試樣
1, 11‧‧‧ light source
2, 12‧‧ ‧ excitation filter
3‧‧‧beam splitter
4, 15‧‧‧ objective lens
5, 14‧‧‧ sample holder
6, 16‧‧‧ transmit filter
7, 17‧‧‧Contacts
13‧‧‧Mirror
100, 101‧‧‧ samples

圖1為本發明的螢光感測器的一實施形態的概略構成圖。 圖2為本發明的螢光感測器的另一實施形態的概略構成圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing an embodiment of a fluorescent sensor of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing another embodiment of the fluorescent sensor of the present invention.

1‧‧‧光源 1‧‧‧Light source

2‧‧‧激發濾波器 2‧‧‧Excitation filter

3‧‧‧分光鏡 3‧‧‧beam splitter

4‧‧‧物鏡 4‧‧‧ objective lens

5‧‧‧試樣固持器 5‧‧‧sample holder

6‧‧‧發射濾波器 6‧‧‧Transmission filter

7‧‧‧接目部 7‧‧‧Contacts

100‧‧‧試樣 100‧‧‧sample

Claims (13)

一種著色組成物,其為螢光感測器的發射濾波器形成用的著色組成物,並且 含有紅色顏料、樹脂、聚合性化合物、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑, 將使用所述著色組成物所形成的厚度3.0 μm的膜的以波長534 nm的光激發時的波長600 nm~700 nm範圍的螢光的積分強度, 除以於總固體成分中含有40質量%的顏色索引顏料紅254的厚度3.0 μm的硬化膜A的以波長534 nm的光激發時的波長600 nm~700 nm的範圍的螢光的積分強度所得的值為0.5以下。A coloring composition which is a coloring composition for forming a radiation filter of a fluorescent sensor, and contains a red pigment, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent, and the coloring composition is used. The integrated intensity of the fluorescence in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm when the film having a thickness of 3.0 μm is excited by light having a wavelength of 534 nm is divided by the thickness of the color index pigment red 254 containing 40% by mass of the total solid content. The value of the integrated intensity of the fluorescence in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm when the cured film A of 3.0 μm is excited by light having a wavelength of 534 nm is 0.5 or less. 一種著色組成物,其為螢光感測器的發射濾波器形成用的著色組成物,並且 含有選自顏色索引顏料紅144及顏色索引顏料紅166中的至少一種紅色顏料、樹脂、聚合性化合物、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。A coloring composition which is a coloring composition for forming a radiation filter of a fluorescent sensor, and contains at least one red pigment selected from the color index pigment red 144 and the color index pigment red 166, a resin, a polymerizable compound , photopolymerization initiator and solvent. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的著色組成物,其中所述紅色顏料的平均粒徑為5 nm~500 nm。The colored composition according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the red pigment has an average particle diameter of 5 nm to 500 nm. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的著色組成物,其中所述聚合性化合物為聚合性單體。The coloring composition according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the polymerizable compound is a polymerizable monomer. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的著色組成物,其中所述聚合性單體具有三個以上的自由基聚合性基。The colored composition according to Item 4, wherein the polymerizable monomer has three or more radical polymerizable groups. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的著色組成物,其中所述聚合性單體具有伸烷氧基。The colored composition according to claim 4, wherein the polymerizable monomer has an alkoxy group. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的著色組成物,其中所述聚合性單體具有含有兩個以上的伸烷氧基作為重複單元的鏈。The coloring composition according to claim 6, wherein the polymerizable monomer has a chain containing two or more alkyleneoxy groups as a repeating unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的著色組成物,其中所述樹脂含有接枝共聚物。The coloring composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin contains a graft copolymer. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的著色組成物,其中所述樹脂包含含有下述式(1)~式(4)的任一個所表示的重複單元的樹脂;式(1)~式(4)中,W1 、W2 、W3 及W4 分別獨立地表示氧原子或NH, X1 、X2 、X3 、X4 及X5 分別獨立地表示氫原子或一價有機基, Y1 、Y2 、Y3 及Y4 分別獨立地表示二價連結基, Z1 、Z2 、Z3 及Z4 分別獨立地表示一價有機基, R3 表示伸烷基, R4 表示氫原子或一價有機基, n、m、p及q分別獨立地表示1~500的整數, j及k分別獨立地表示2~8的整數, 式(3)中,於p為2~500時,存在多個的R3 可彼此相同亦可不同, 式(4)中,於q為2~500時,存在多個的X5 及R4 可彼此相同亦可不同。The coloring composition according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the resin comprises a resin containing a repeating unit represented by any one of the following formulas (1) to (4); In the formulae (1) to (4), W 1 , W 2 , W 3 and W 4 each independently represent an oxygen atom or NH, and X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 and X 5 each independently represent hydrogen. An atom or a monovalent organic group, Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 each independently represent a divalent linking group, and Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 each independently represent a monovalent organic group, and R 3 represents An alkyl group, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, and n, m, p and q each independently represent an integer of from 1 to 500, and j and k each independently represent an integer of from 2 to 8, in the formula (3) When p is 2 to 500, a plurality of R 3 may be the same or different from each other. In the formula (4), when q is 2 to 500, a plurality of X 5 and R 4 may be the same as each other. different. 一種螢光感測器,其具有使用如申請專利範圍第1項至第9項中任一項所述的著色組成物的發射濾波器。A fluorescent sensor having a transmission filter using the coloring composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的螢光感測器,其中所述螢光感測器是對試樣照射激發光而使用。The fluorescent sensor according to claim 10, wherein the fluorescent sensor is used by irradiating the sample with excitation light. 如申請專利範圍第10項或第11項所述的螢光感測器,其中所述螢光感測器為去氧核糖核酸感測器。The fluorescent sensor of claim 10, wherein the fluorescent sensor is a deoxyribonucleic acid sensor. 一種螢光感測器的製造方法,其包括使用如申請專利範圍第1項至第9項中任一項所述的著色組成物來形成發射濾波器的步驟。A method of producing a fluorescent sensor, comprising the step of forming a transmission filter using the coloring composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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