TW201710404A - Xanthene-based compound and photosensitive resin composition comprising the same - Google Patents
Xanthene-based compound and photosensitive resin composition comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本申請案主張2015年6月17日在韓國智慧財產局(Korean Intellectual Property Office)申請之韓國專利申請案第10-2015-0086200號之優先權及權益,其全部內容以引用之方式併入本文中。The present application claims priority to and the benefit of the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0086200, filed on Jun. 17, 2015, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. in.
本發明是關於一種二苯并哌喃類化合物及含有其之感光性樹脂組成物。此外,本發明是關於一種使用所述感光性樹脂組成物製造之彩色濾光片及含有其之顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a dibenzopipen compound and a photosensitive resin composition containing the same. Further, the present invention relates to a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition and a display device including the same.
最近,需要一種效能,其特徵為彩色濾光片中之高亮度及高對比率。此外,研發顯示裝置之主要目標之一在於經由改良色純度使顯示裝置之效能區別化及改良製造製程之生產力。Recently, there is a need for an effect characterized by high brightness and high contrast ratio in color filters. In addition, one of the main objectives of the development of display devices is to differentiate the performance of the display device by improving the color purity and to improve the productivity of the manufacturing process.
因為用作現有彩色濾光片之彩色材料的顏料類型以其中粒子分散於彩色光阻中之狀態存在,所以難以根據顏料粒子之尺寸及分佈之調節來調節亮度及對比率。顏料粒子在彩色濾光片中聚集,且因此,稀釋度及分散性降低,且由於聚集之較大粒子,發生多次光散射。對比率降低之主要起因是偏振光散射。藉由形成超細顏料粒子及使顏料分散體穩定來改良亮度及對比率之努力在繼續,但選擇彩色材料以便建構較高色純度顯示裝置之色彩座標的自由度受到限制。此外,使用已研發之彩色材料,尤其顏料來分散顏料之方法在藉由使用彩色材料來改良彩色濾光片之色純度、亮度及對比率方面已達到臨界點。Since the type of pigment used as the color material of the conventional color filter exists in a state in which the particles are dispersed in the color resist, it is difficult to adjust the brightness and the contrast ratio according to the adjustment of the size and distribution of the pigment particles. The pigment particles are aggregated in the color filter, and thus, the dilution and dispersibility are lowered, and multiple light scattering occurs due to the aggregated larger particles. The main cause of the decrease in contrast ratio is polarized light scattering. Efforts to improve brightness and contrast ratio by forming ultrafine pigment particles and stabilizing the pigment dispersion are continuing, but the freedom to select color materials to construct color coordinates of higher color purity display devices is limited. In addition, the use of developed color materials, particularly pigments, to disperse pigments has reached a critical point in improving the color purity, brightness and contrast ratio of color filters by using colored materials.
因此,需要研發能夠藉由增強色純度來改良彩色再現、亮度及對比率之新穎彩色材料。 [引文清單] [專利文獻] 日本專利特許公開申請案第H9-87534號Therefore, there is a need to develop novel color materials that can improve color reproduction, brightness, and contrast ratio by enhancing color purity. [citation list] [patent document] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Application No. H9-87534
[技術問題] 本發明者意欲提供一種具有新穎結構之二苯并哌喃類化合物,一種包含其之感光性樹脂組成物,一種藉由使用其製造之彩色濾光片,以及一種包含其之顯示裝置。 [技術方案][Technical Problem] The present inventors intend to provide a dibenzopyran compound having a novel structure, a photosensitive resin composition containing the same, a color filter manufactured by using the same, and a display containing the same Device. [Technical solutions]
本發明之一例示性實施例提供一種由以下化學式1表示之化合物。 [化學式1]在化學式1中, R1 至R6 各自獨立地由包含以下之族群中選出:氫;氘;鹵素原子;硝基;具有1至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有1至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之烷氧基;及具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基, R7 至R11 各自獨立地由包含以下之族群中選出:氫;氘;陰離子基;羥基;具有1至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基, R7 至R11 中之至少一者為陰離子基, R12 至R14 各自獨立地由包含以下之族群中選出:氫;氘;具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基;以及包含氮原子之二酐基團, R15 及R16 各自獨立地由包含以下之族群中選出:氫;氘;陰離子基;羥基;具有1至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基,或彼此組合形成具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳族烴環;或具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜環,以及 L1 及L2 各自獨立地為直接鍵;或二價鍵聯基團。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1. [Chemical Formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; a halogen atom; a nitro group; a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; To a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group of up to 30 carbon atoms, R 7 to R 11 are each independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; anthracene; an anionic group; a hydroxyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group of 30 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and 2 to 30 carbons a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group, at least one of R 7 to R 11 being an anionic group, and R 12 to R 14 are each independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; having 2 to 30 carbon atoms The substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group; and anhydride group containing two nitrogen atoms, R 15 and R 16 are each independently selected from the group comprising of the: hydrogen; deuterium; anionic group; hydroxy a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; Substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl groups of up to 30 carbon atoms, or combined with each other to form substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon rings having 6 to 30 carbon atoms Or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic ring having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and L 1 and L 2 are each independently a direct bond; or a divalent linking group.
本發明之一例示性實施例提供一種包含化學式1之化合物的彩色材料組成物。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a color material composition comprising the compound of Chemical Formula 1.
本發明之一例示性實施例可提供一種樹脂組成物,包含:由化學式1表示之化合物;黏合劑樹脂;多官能單體;光起始劑;以及溶劑。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention may provide a resin composition comprising: a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; a binder resin; a polyfunctional monomer; a photoinitiator; and a solvent.
本發明之一例示性實施例提供一種藉由使用所述樹脂組成物製造之感光性材料。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a photosensitive material produced by using the resin composition.
本發明之一例示性實施例提供一種包含所述感光性材料之彩色濾光片。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a color filter including the photosensitive material.
本發明之一例示性實施例提供一種包含所述彩色濾光片之顯示裝置。 [有利效應]An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including the color filter. [Advantageous effect]
根據本發明之一例示性實施例的二苯并哌喃化合物可用作感光性樹脂組成物中之彩色材料,且與相關技術中之彩色材料相比,色純度可藉由調和自光源發射之光譜及彩色濾光片之吸收及透射光譜來增強。The dibenzopyran compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be used as a color material in a photosensitive resin composition, and the color purity can be emitted from the light source by blending as compared with the color material of the related art. The absorption and transmission spectra of the spectrum and color filters are enhanced.
此外,根據本發明之一例示性實施例的二苯并哌喃類化合物可用作彩色材料以改良彩色再現、亮度以及對比率。Further, a dibenzopyran compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be used as a color material to improve color reproduction, brightness, and contrast ratio.
在下文中,將更詳細描述本發明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
當在本發明中一個部件「包含」一個構成元件時,除非另外特定描述,否則此不意謂排除另一構成元件,而意謂可更包含另一構成元件。When a component "includes" a constituent element in the present invention, unless otherwise specifically described, it is not intended to exclude another constituent element, and it is intended to include another constituent element.
本發明之一例示性實施例提供由化學式1表示之化合物。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
由化學式1表示之化合物之取代基之實例將在以下描述,但不限於此。Examples of the substituent of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 will be described below, but are not limited thereto.
在本發明中,術語「經取代或未經取代」意謂經一或多個由包含以下之族群中選出的取代基取代:氘;鹵素原子;烷基;烯基;烷氧基;環烷基;矽烷基;芳基烯基;芳基;芳氧基;芳烷基;芳烯基;烷基硫氧基;烷基磺醯氧基;芳基磺醯氧基;硼基;烷基胺基;芳烷基胺基;芳基胺基;雜芳基;咔唑基;丙烯醯基;丙烯酸酯基;醚基;腈基;硝基;羥基;氰基;雜環基,包含N、O、S及P原子中之一或多者,以及陰離子基,或不具有取代基。In the present invention, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" means substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: hydrazine; halogen atom; alkyl group; alkenyl group; alkoxy group; Alkyl; arylalkyl; aryl; aryloxy; aralkyl; aralkenyl; alkylthiol; alkylsulfonyloxy; arylsulfonyloxy; boron; Amine; arylalkylamine; arylamine; heteroaryl; carbazolyl; propylene sulfhydryl; acrylate group; ether group; nitrile group; nitro group; hydroxyl group; cyano group; heterocyclic group, including N One or more of O, S and P atoms, and an anionic group, or no substituent.
在本發明中,烷基可為直鏈或分支鏈,且其碳原子數目不特別受限制,但可為1至30。其特定實例包含甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present invention, the alkyl group may be a straight chain or a branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but may be from 1 to 30. Specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
在本發明中,烯基可為直鏈或分支鏈,且其碳原子數目不特別受限制,但可為2至25。其特定實例包含其中芳基經取代之烯基,諸如芪基及苯乙烯基,但不限於此。In the present invention, the alkenyl group may be a straight chain or a branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but may be 2 to 25. Specific examples thereof include an alkenyl group in which an aryl group is substituted, such as an anthracenyl group and a styryl group, but are not limited thereto.
在本發明中,烷氧基可為直鏈或分支鏈,且其碳原子數目不特別受限制,但可為1至30。In the present invention, the alkoxy group may be a straight chain or a branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but may be from 1 to 30.
在本發明中,環烷基不特別受限制,但其碳原子數目可為3至20,且環烷基可尤其為環戊基或環己基。In the present invention, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but the number of carbon atoms thereof may be from 3 to 20, and the cycloalkyl group may especially be a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group.
在本發明中,鹵素原子之實例包含氟、氯、溴或碘。In the present invention, examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
在本發明中,苯氧基不特別受限制,但其碳原子數目可為3至20。In the present invention, the phenoxy group is not particularly limited, but may have a carbon number of from 3 to 20.
在本發明中,羧基不特別受限制,但其碳原子數目可為1至30。In the present invention, the carboxyl group is not particularly limited, but the number of carbon atoms thereof may be from 1 to 30.
在本發明中,羧酸酯基不特別受限制,但其碳原子數目可為2至30。其特定實例包含羧酸甲基、羧酸乙基、羧酸異丙基、羧酸苯甲基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present invention, the carboxylate group is not particularly limited, but the number of carbon atoms thereof may be 2 to 30. Specific examples thereof include a carboxylic acid methyl group, a carboxylic acid ethyl group, an carboxylic acid isopropyl group, a carboxylic acid benzyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
在本發明中,羧酸鹽基(carboxylate group)及磺酸鹽基(sulfonate group)各為具有單價陽離子之鹽,單價陽離子可為由包含以下之族群中選出的任何一者:Na+ 、K+ 及四級銨陽離子,但不限於此。四級銨陽離子之特定實例包含四烷基銨陽離子,諸如四甲基銨陽離子、乙基三甲基銨陽離子及四丙基銨陽離子,但不限於此。In the present invention, the carboxylate group and the sulfonate group are each a salt having a monovalent cation, and the monovalent cation may be any one selected from the group consisting of Na + , K + and quaternary ammonium cations, but are not limited thereto. Specific examples of the quaternary ammonium cation include a tetraalkylammonium cation such as a tetramethylammonium cation, an ethyltrimethylammonium cation, and a tetrapropylammonium cation, but are not limited thereto.
在本發明中,烷氧羰基不特別受限制,但其碳原子數目可為1至30。作為烷氧羰基中之烷基之一特定實例,可應用與烷基之描述相同的描述。其特定實例包含具有在烷基之特定實例中描述之烷基的烷氧羰基,但不限於此。In the present invention, the alkoxycarbonyl group is not particularly limited, but may have a number of carbon atoms of from 1 to 30. As a specific example of one of the alkyl groups in the alkoxycarbonyl group, the same description as the description of the alkyl group can be applied. Specific examples thereof include an alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl group described in a specific example of the alkyl group, but are not limited thereto.
在本發明中,磺酸基不特別受限制,但其碳原子數目可為1至30。In the present invention, the sulfonic acid group is not particularly limited, but may have a number of carbon atoms of from 1 to 30.
在本發明中,磺酸酯基之特定實例包含具有1至4個碳原子之烷基磺醯基,諸如甲烷磺醯基、乙烷磺醯基及己烷磺醯基,但不限於此。In the present invention, specific examples of the sulfonate group include an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as a methanesulfonyl group, an ethanesulfonyl group, and a hexanesulfonyl group, but are not limited thereto.
在本發明中,對於芳烷基,特定言之,芳基部分之碳原子數目為6至49,且烷基部分之碳原子數目為1至44。其特定實例包含苯甲基、對甲基苯甲基、間甲基苯甲基、對乙基苯甲基、間乙基苯甲基、3,5-二甲基苯甲基、α-甲基苯甲基、α,α-二甲基苯甲基、α,α-甲基苯基苯甲基、1-萘基苯甲基、2-萘基苯甲基、對氟苯甲基、3,5-二氟苯甲基、α,α-二三氟甲基苯甲基、對甲氧基苯甲基、間甲氧基苯甲基、α-苯氧基苯甲基、α-苯甲氧基苯甲基、萘基甲基、萘基乙基、萘基異丙基、吡咯基甲基、吡咯基乙基、胺基苯甲基、硝基苯甲基、氰基苯甲基、1-羥基-2-苯基異丙基、1-氯-2-苯基異丙基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present invention, for the aralkyl group, specifically, the number of carbon atoms in the aryl moiety is from 6 to 49, and the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety is from 1 to 44. Specific examples thereof include benzyl, p-methylbenzyl, m-methylbenzyl, p-ethylbenzyl, m-ethylbenzyl, 3,5-dimethylbenzyl, α-A Benzomethyl, α,α-dimethylbenzyl, α,α-methylphenylbenzyl, 1-naphthylbenzyl, 2-naphthylbenzyl, p-fluorobenzyl, 3,5-difluorobenzyl, α,α-trifluoromethylbenzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, m-methoxybenzyl, α-phenoxybenzyl, α- Benzyloxybenzyl, naphthylmethyl, naphthylethyl, naphthylisopropyl, pyrrolylmethyl, pyrrolylethyl, aminobenzyl, nitrobenzyl, cyanobenzo Base, 1-hydroxy-2-phenylisopropyl, 1-chloro-2-phenylisopropyl and the like, but are not limited thereto.
在本發明中,下文將描述之對芳基之描述可應用於芳烯基之芳基部分,且上文所描述之對烯基之描述可應用於烯基部分。In the present invention, the description of the aryl group which will be described later can be applied to the aryl moiety of the aralkenyl group, and the description of the alkenyl group described above can be applied to the alkenyl moiety.
在本發明中,芳基可為單環芳基或多環芳基。In the present invention, the aryl group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group.
當芳基為單環芳基時,其碳原子數目不特別受限制,但可為6至40。單環芳基之特定實例包含苯基、聯苯基、聯三苯基以及類似基團,但不限於此。When the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but may be from 6 to 40. Specific examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
當芳基為多環芳基時,其碳原子數目不特別受限制,但可為10至40。多環芳基之特定實例包含萘基、蒽基、菲基、芘基、苝基、屈基、茀基以及類似基團,但不限於此。When the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but may be from 10 to 40. Specific examples of the polycyclic aryl group include a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, an anthracenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
在本發明中,茀基可具有取代基,且取代基可彼此組合形成螺結構。茀基之實例包含、、、以及類似基團。In the present invention, the mercapto group may have a substituent, and the substituents may be combined with each other to form a spiro structure. Examples of 茀基 include , , , And similar groups.
在本發明中,雜芳基為包含O、N或S作為雜原子之雜環基,且其碳原子數目不特別受限制,但可為2至30。雜環基之實例包含噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、咪唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、聯吡啶基、三嗪基、吖啶基、噠嗪基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、吲哚基、咔唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并咔唑基、苯并噻吩基、二苯并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、二苯并呋喃基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present invention, the heteroaryl group is a heterocyclic group containing O, N or S as a hetero atom, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but may be 2 to 30. Examples of the heterocyclic group include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, bipyridyl, triazinyl, acridinyl, anthracenyl Azinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, fluorenyl, oxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothienyl, dibenzo Thienyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl and the like, but are not limited thereto.
在本發明中,伸烷基意謂在烷烴中存在兩個鍵結位置。伸烷基可為直鏈、分支鏈或環狀。伸烷基之碳原子數目不特別受限制,但可為2至25。In the present invention, alkylene means that there are two bonding sites in the alkane. The alkylene group may be a straight chain, a branched chain or a cyclic chain. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but may be 2 to 25.
在本發明中,除芳族烴環不為單價基團以外,芳基之描述可應用於芳族烴環。In the present invention, the description of the aryl group can be applied to the aromatic hydrocarbon ring except that the aromatic hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group.
在本發明中,除雜環不為單價基團以外,雜芳基之描述可應用於雜環。In the present invention, the description of the heteroaryl group can be applied to the heterocyclic ring except that the heterocyclic ring is not a monovalent group.
根據上文所描述之例示性實施例,R1 至R6 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;鹵素原子;硝基;具有1至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有1至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之烷氧基;及具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。According to an exemplary embodiment described above, R 1 to R 6 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; hydrazine; a halogen atom; a nitro group; a substituted with 1 to 30 carbon atoms or An unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or Polycyclic aryl; and substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
根據本發明之另一例示性實施例,R1 至R6 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;具有1至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有1至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之烷氧基;及具有6至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 1 to R 6 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; a substituted or unsubstituted linear chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Or branched alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R1 至R6 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;具有1至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 1 to R 6 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; a substituted or unsubstituted linear chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Or branched alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; and substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic having 2 to 10 carbon atoms Heteroaryl.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R1 至R6 可為氫。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 1 to R 6 may be hydrogen.
此外,R7 至R11 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;陰離子基;羥基;具有1至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基,且R7至R11中之至少一者可為陰離子基。Further, R 7 to R 11 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; an anionic group; a hydroxyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkane having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; And at least one of R7 to R11 may be an anionic group.
根據本發明之另一例示性實施例,R7 至R11 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;陰離子基;具有1至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基,且R7至R11中之至少一者可為陰離子基。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 7 to R 11 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; an anionic group; substituted or unsubstituted having 1 to 20 carbon atoms a straight or branched alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring having 2 to 20 carbon atoms Or a polycyclic heteroaryl group, and at least one of R7 to R11 may be an anionic group.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R7 至R11 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;陰離子基;具有1至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基,且R7至R11中之至少一者可為陰離子基。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 7 to R 11 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; an anionic group; substituted or unsubstituted having 1 to 10 carbon atoms a straight or branched alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring having 2 to 10 carbon atoms Or a polycyclic heteroaryl group, and at least one of R7 to R11 may be an anionic group.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R7 至R11 可各自獨立地為氫;或陰離子基,且R7 至R11 中之至少一者可為陰離子基。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 7 to R 11 may each independently be hydrogen; or an anionic group, and at least one of R 7 to R 11 may be an anionic group.
此外,R12 可由以下構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基;以及包含氮原子之二酐基團。Further, R 12 may be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; substituted with 2 to 30 carbon atoms or An unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group; and a dianhydride group containing a nitrogen atom.
根據本發明之另一例示性實施例,R12 可由以下構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;具有6至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;具有2至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基;以及包含氮原子之二酐基團。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 12 may be selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; hydrazine; substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group to 20 carbon atoms; and a dianhydride group containing a nitrogen atom.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R12 可由以下構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;具有6至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;具有2至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基;以及包含氮原子之二酐基團。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 12 may be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group to 10 carbon atoms; and a dianhydride group containing a nitrogen atom.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R12 可為包含氮原子之二酐基團。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 12 may be a dianhydride group containing a nitrogen atom.
此外,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基;以及包含氮原子之二酐基團。Further, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; hydrazine; substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group of 30 carbon atoms; and a dianhydride group containing a nitrogen atom.
根據本發明之另一例示性實施例,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;具有6至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;具有2至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基;以及包含氮原子之二酐基團。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a polycyclic aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and a dianhydride group containing a nitrogen atom.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;具有6至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;具有2至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基;以及包含氮原子之二酐基團。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; Or a polycyclic aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; and a dianhydride group containing a nitrogen atom.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;經取代或未經取代之苯基;以及包含氮原子之二酐基團。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; and dianhydride group containing a nitrogen atom. .
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;經由包含甲基及陰離子基之族群中選出之至少一者取代之苯基;以及包含氮原子之二酐基團。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; a phenyl group substituted with at least one selected from the group consisting of a methyl group and an anionic group; And a dianhydride group containing a nitrogen atom.
此外,R15 及R16 各自獨立地由以下構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;陰離子基;羥基;具有1至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基,或可彼此組合形成具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;或具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。Further, R 15 and R 16 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; an anionic group; a hydroxyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, or Combination of each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms .
根據本發明之另一例示性實施例,R15 及R16 各自獨立地由以下構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;陰離子基;羥基;具有1至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基,或可彼此組合形成具有6至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;或具有2至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 15 and R 16 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; an anionic group; a hydroxyl group; substituted or unsubstituted having 1 to 20 carbon atoms a straight or branched alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring having 2 to 20 carbon atoms Or a polycyclic heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; or a substituted or unsubstituted having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; Monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R15 及R16 各自獨立地由以下構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;陰離子基;羥基;具有1至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基,或可彼此組合形成具有6至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;或具有2至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 15 and R 16 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; an anionic group; a hydroxyl group; substituted or unsubstituted having 1 to 20 carbon atoms a straight or branched alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring having 2 to 20 carbon atoms Or a polycyclic heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; or a substituted or unsubstituted having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; Monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl.
根據本發明之另一例示性實施例,R15 及R16 各自獨立地由以下構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;陰離子基;羥基;具有1至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基,或可彼此組合形成具有6至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;或具有2至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 15 and R 16 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; an anionic group; a hydroxyl group; substituted or unsubstituted having 1 to 10 carbon atoms a straight or branched alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring having 2 to 10 carbon atoms Or a polycyclic heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; or a substituted or unsubstituted having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; Monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R15 及R16 可各自獨立地由以下所構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;以及陰離子基,且可彼此組合形成經取代或未經取代之苯環。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 15 and R 16 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; and an anionic group, and may be combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted benzene. ring.
此外,L1 及L2 可各自獨立地為直接鍵;或二價鍵聯基團,更特定言之,直接鍵或伸烷基,且甚至更特定言之,具有1至6個碳原子之未經取代之伸烷基。Further, L 1 and L 2 may each independently be a direct bond; or a divalent linking group, more specifically, a direct bond or an alkyl group, and even more specifically, have 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Unsubstituted alkylene.
此外,本發明之另一例示性實施例可提供其中化學式1由以下化學式2表示的化合物。 [化學式2] Further, another exemplary embodiment of the present invention can provide a compound in which Chemical Formula 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical Formula 2]
在化學式2中,R1 至R11 、R13 至R16 及L1 及L2 與化學式1中定義之那些相同,且R17 及R18 各自獨立地與R15 及R16 之描述相同。In Chemical Formula 2, R 1 to R 11 , R 13 to R 16 and L 1 and L 2 are the same as those defined in Chemical Formula 1, and R 17 and R 18 are each independently the same as those described for R 15 and R 16 .
此外,本發明之另一例示性實施例可提供其中化學式1由以下化學式3表示的化合物。 [化學式3] Further, another exemplary embodiment of the present invention can provide a compound in which Chemical Formula 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 3. [Chemical Formula 3]
在化學式3中,R1 至R14 、L1 及L2 與化學式1中定義之那些相同,R19 可由以下構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;具有1至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有1至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之烷氧基;具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基;鹵素原子;硝基;苯氧基;羧基;羧酸酯基;羧酸鹽基;烷氧羰基;羥基;磺酸基;磺酸酯基;磺酸鹽基;-SO2 NHR21 基團;以及-SO2 NR22 R23 ,R21 至R23 可各自獨立地為具有1至30個碳原子之烷基,m可為1至4之整數,且當m為2或大於2時,R19 可彼此相同或不同。In Chemical Formula 3, R 1 to R 14 , L 1 and L 2 are the same as those defined in Chemical Formula 1, and R 19 may be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; substituted with 1 to 20 carbon atoms or Unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or poly 6 to 30 carbon atoms a cycloaryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; a halogen atom; a nitro group; a phenoxy group; a carboxyl group; a carboxylate group; a carboxylate group; Alkoxycarbonyl; hydroxy; sulfonate; sulfonate; sulfonate; -SO 2 NHR 21 group; and -SO 2 NR 22 R 23 , R 21 to R 23 may each independently have 1 to The alkyl group of 30 carbon atoms, m may be an integer of 1 to 4, and when m is 2 or more, R 19 may be the same or different from each other.
根據本發明之另一例示性實施例,R19 可由以下構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;具有1至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有1至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之烷氧基;具有6至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;具有2至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基;磺酸基;磺酸酯基;磺酸鹽基;-SO2 NHR21 基團;及-SO2 NR22 R23 ,R21 至R23 可各自獨立地為具有1至20個碳原子之烷基,m可為1至4之整數,且當m為2或大於2時,R19 可彼此相同或不同。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 19 may be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydrazine; a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group to 10 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; substituted with 2 to 20 carbon atoms Or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl; sulfonic acid group; sulfonate group; sulfonate group; -SO 2 NHR 21 group; and -SO 2 NR 22 R 23 , R 21 to R 23 Each may independently be an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, m may be an integer of 1 to 4, and when m is 2 or more, R 19 may be the same or different from each other.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R19 可由以下構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;磺酸基;磺酸酯基;磺酸鹽基;-SO2 NHR21 基團;以及-SO2 NR22 R23 ,R21 至R23 可各自獨立地為具有1至10個碳原子之烷基,m可為1至4之整數,且當m為2或大於2時,R19 可彼此相同或不同。According to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the group consisting of R 19 may be selected from: hydrogen; deuterium; a sulfonic acid group; a sulfonic acid ester group; sulfonate group; -SO 2 NHR 21 group; and -SO 2 NR 22 R 23 , R 21 to R 23 may each independently be an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, m may be an integer of 1 to 4, and when m is 2 or more, R 19 may be each other Same or different.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,R19 可為氫;或氘。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R 19 may be hydrogen; or hydrazine.
此外,本發明之另一例示性實施例可提供其中化學式1由以下化學式4表示的化合物。 [化學式4] Further, another exemplary embodiment of the present invention can provide a compound in which Chemical Formula 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 4. [Chemical Formula 4]
在化學式4中,R1 至R11 、R13 、R14 、L1 及L2 與化學式1中定義之那些相同,且R19 及R20 各自獨立地與R19 之描述相同。In Chemical Formula 4, R 1 to R 11 , R 13 , R 14 , L 1 and L 2 are the same as those defined in Chemical Formula 1, and R 19 and R 20 are each independently the same as described for R 19 .
然而,另外,在化學式4中,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地由包含以下之族群中選出:具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;及具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。However, in addition, in Chemical Formula 4, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl groups having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
此外,在化學式4中,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地為具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基。Further, in Chemical Formula 4, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
此外,在化學式4中,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地為具有6至30個碳原子之經取代之單環芳基。Further, in Chemical Formula 4, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be a substituted monocyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
此外,在化學式4中,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地為具有6至30個碳原子之經取代之苯基。Further, in Chemical Formula 4, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be a substituted phenyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
此外,在化學式4中,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地為具有6至30個碳原子之經烷基取代之苯基。Further, in Chemical Formula 4, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be an alkyl-substituted phenyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
此外,在化學式4中,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地為具有6至10個碳原子之經烷基取代之苯基。Further, in Chemical Formula 4, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be an alkyl-substituted phenyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
此外,在化學式4中,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地為具有6至10個碳原子之經甲基取代之苯基。Further, in Chemical Formula 4, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be a methyl substituted phenyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
此外,在化學式4中,R13 及R14 可各自獨立地為2,6-二甲基苯基。Further, in Chemical Formula 4, R 13 and R 14 may each independently be 2,6-dimethylphenyl.
當在第2及第6位置取代小型氫(H)時,藉由取代基旋轉之多個吸收帶存在於具有單鍵特徵之情況下,且因此,吸收波長區域加寬,且短波長之透射率降低。When the small hydrogen (H) is substituted at the second and sixth positions, a plurality of absorption bands rotated by the substituent exist in the case of having a single bond characteristic, and therefore, the absorption wavelength region is widened, and the transmission of the short wavelength is performed. The rate is reduced.
此外,當將具有兩個或多於兩個比甲基大之碳原子的取代基引入第2及第6位置中時,取代基產生與氮原子之另一烷基取代基之空間排斥,且因此,難以維持平坦度,且λ最大 之波長縮短(藍位移(hypsochromic shift))且短波長之透射率降低。Further, when a substituent having two or more than one carbon atom larger than a methyl group is introduced into the second and sixth positions, the substituent generates steric repulsion with another alkyl substituent of the nitrogen atom, and Therefore, it is difficult to maintain the flatness, and the wavelength at which λ is the largest is shortened (hypsochromic shift) and the transmittance at the short wavelength is lowered.
當將不同取代基引入第2及第6位置中時,與其中取代基彼此相同之情況相比,取代基可更多樣化地旋轉,且出於所述原因存在多個吸收帶,且因此,吸收波長區域加寬,且短波長之透射率降低。因此,可將相同取代基引入第2及第6位置中,且尤其,甲基可展示最佳顏色特徵。When different substituents are introduced into the 2nd and 6th positions, the substituents may be more diversely rotated than in the case where the substituents are identical to each other, and for the reasons there are a plurality of absorption bands, and thus The absorption wavelength region is widened, and the transmittance of the short wavelength is lowered. Thus, the same substituents can be introduced into the 2nd and 6th positions, and in particular, the methyl group can exhibit the best color characteristics.
此外,陰離子基可為由以下所構成的族群中選出的至少一者:-OH、-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 - Z+ 、-CO2 H、-CO2 - Z+ 、-CO2 Ra、-SO3 Rb及-SO3 NRcRd,Z+ 表示+ N(Re)4 、Na+ 或K+ ,且Ra至Re可各自獨立地表示具有1至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。Further, the anionic group may be at least one selected from the group consisting of -OH, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 Ra, -SO 3 Rb and -SO 3 NRcRd, Z + represents + N(Re) 4 , Na + or K + , and Ra to Re may each independently represent a carbon atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted having 2 to 30 carbon atoms Substituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl.
根據本發明之另一例示性實施例,陰離子基可為由以下所構成的族群中選出的至少一者:-OH、-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 - Z+ 、-CO2 H、-CO2 - Z+ 、-CO2 Ra、-SO3 Rb以及-SO3 NRcRd,Z+ 表示+ N(Re)4 、Na+ 或K+ ,且Ra至Re可各自獨立地表示具有1至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至20個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the anionic group may be at least one selected from the group consisting of: -OH, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 Ra, -SO 3 Rb and -SO 3 NRcRd, Z + represents + N(Re) 4 , Na + or K + , and Ra to Re can each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and having 2 to A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group of 20 carbon atoms.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,陰離子基可為由以下所構成的族群中選出的至少一者:-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 - Z+ 、-SO3 Rb以及-SO3 NRcRd,Z+ 表示Na+ 或K+ ,且Ra至Rd可各自獨立地表示具有1至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至10個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the anionic group may be at least one selected from the group consisting of: -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -SO 3 Rb, and -SO 3 NRcRd, Z + represents Na + or K + , and Ra to Rd each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; having 6 to 10 A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group of one carbon atom; and a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
根據本發明之又一例示性實施例,陰離子基可為-SO3 - 或-SO3 - Na+ 。According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the anionic group may be -SO 3 - or -SO 3 - Na + .
陰離子基可本身具有陰離子,或可以連同另一陽離子之錯合物形式存在。因此,本發明之化合物分子之總電荷之總和可視取代的陰離子基之數目而變化。因為本發明化合物之一個胺基具有一個陽離子,所以分子之總電荷之總和可具有來自陰離子之值,所述陰離子具有藉由自經取代陰離子基之數目至0減去1獲得的值。The anionic group may itself have an anion or may exist as a complex with another cation. Thus, the sum of the total charges of the molecules of the compounds of the invention may vary depending on the number of substituted anionic groups. Since an amine group of the compound of the present invention has a cation, the sum of the total charges of the molecules may have a value derived from an anion having a value obtained by subtracting 1 from the number of substituted anionic groups to 0.
此外,當烷基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺經氮原子取代時,其中烷基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺經取代之化合物可增強顏料之分散性且抑制在高溫下顏料晶體轉化以在高溫下穩定顏料。Further, when the alkylphthalimide is substituted with a nitrogen atom, the compound in which the alkylphthalimide is substituted enhances the dispersibility of the pigment and inhibits the conversion of the pigment crystal at a high temperature at a high temperature. Stabilize the pigment.
此外,其中鄰苯二甲醯亞胺基經取代之二苯并哌喃可增強共同使用以預期較好CR特徵之顏料之分散性,且可在顏料之晶體轉化中及在高溫下穩定顏料以減少顏色變化。亦即,藉由穩定顏料,可改良分散性及儲存穩定性且可減少顏色變化。In addition, the phthalic acid substituted dibenzopyran can enhance the dispersibility of the pigment which is used together to expect better CR characteristics, and can stabilize the pigment in the crystal transformation of the pigment and at a high temperature. Reduce color changes. That is, by stabilizing the pigment, the dispersibility and storage stability can be improved and the color change can be reduced.
因此,其中將經甲基取代之苯基及鄰苯二甲醯亞胺基引入第2及第6位置中之二苯并哌喃化合物可展示極好的顏色特徵且可具有藉由穩定顏料來改良分散性及儲存穩定性且減少顏色變化之效果。Therefore, the dibenzopyran compound in which the methyl substituted phenyl group and the phthalimido group are introduced into the second and sixth positions can exhibit excellent color characteristics and can have a stable pigment. Improves dispersion and storage stability and reduces the effects of color changes.
此外,由化學式1表示之化合物可由以下化學式中之任一者表示,但不始終限於此。 Further, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by any of the following chemical formulas, but is not always limited thereto.
此外,本發明之一例示性實施例可提供一種包含所述化合物之彩色材料組成物。Furthermore, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can provide a color material composition comprising the compound.
除化學式1之化合物以外,彩色材料組成物可更包含染料及顏料中之至少一者。舉例而言,彩色材料組成物亦可僅包含化學式1之化合物,但可包含化學式1之化合物及一或多種染料,或可包含化學式1之化合物及一或多種顏料,或可包含化學式1之化合物、一或多種染料以及一或多種顏料。In addition to the compound of Chemical Formula 1, the color material composition may further comprise at least one of a dye and a pigment. For example, the color material composition may also include only the compound of Chemical Formula 1, but may include the compound of Chemical Formula 1 and one or more dyes, or may comprise the compound of Chemical Formula 1 and one or more pigments, or may comprise a compound of Chemical Formula 1. One or more dyes and one or more pigments.
本發明之一例示性實施例可提供一種包含所述彩色材料組成物之樹脂組成物。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention may provide a resin composition comprising the color material composition.
根據本發明之一例示性實施例,樹脂組成物可更包含:由化學式1表示之化合物;黏合劑樹脂;多官能單體;光起始劑;以及溶劑。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the resin composition may further include: a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; a binder resin; a polyfunctional monomer; a photoinitiator; and a solvent.
黏合劑樹脂不特別受限制,只要黏合劑樹脂可展示藉由使用所述樹脂組成物製造之膜之物理特性(諸如強度及可顯影性)即可。The binder resin is not particularly limited as long as the binder resin can exhibit physical properties (such as strength and developability) of the film produced by using the resin composition.
黏合劑樹脂可使用賦予機械強度之多官能單體與賦予鹼溶性之單體之共聚物樹脂,且可更包含所屬領域中一般使用之黏合劑。As the binder resin, a copolymer resin which imparts mechanical strength to a polyfunctional monomer and an alkali-soluble monomer can be used, and may further contain a binder which is generally used in the art.
賦予膜之機械強度的多官能單體可為不飽和羧酸酯、芳族乙烯、不飽和醚、不飽和醯亞胺以及酸酐中之任何一或多者。The polyfunctional monomer imparting mechanical strength to the film may be any one or more of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, an aromatic ethylene, an unsaturated ether, an unsaturated quinone imide, and an acid anhydride.
不飽和羧酸酯之特定實例可由以下構成的族群中選出:(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-氯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸醯基辛氧基-2-羥丙酯、甘油(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚(乙二醇)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對壬基苯氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氟丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸八氟戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七氟癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯、α-羥甲基丙烯酸甲酯、α-羥甲基丙烯酸乙酯、α-羥甲基丙烯酸丙酯以及α-羥甲基丙烯酸丁酯,但不限於此。Specific examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester may be selected from the group consisting of benzyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, ( Methyl) dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, (A) Ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofuran (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, ( 2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, decyl octyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (methyl) Acrylate, methoxytripropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, phenoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, p-nonyl phenoxy Polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, pair Phenoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexa(meth)acrylate Fluoroisopropyl ester, octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, heptafluorodecyl (meth)acrylate, tribromophenyl (meth)acrylate, α-methylol methacrylate, α-hydroxymethyl Ethyl acrylate, propyl α-hydroxymethyl acrylate, and butyl α-hydroxymethacrylate, but are not limited thereto.
芳族乙烯基單體之特定實例可由以下構成的族群中選出:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、(鄰、間、對)-乙烯基甲苯、(鄰、間、對)-甲氧基苯乙烯以及(鄰、間、對)-氯苯乙烯,但不限於此。Specific examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer may be selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, (o-, m-, p-)-vinyltoluene, (o-, m-, p-)-methoxy Styrene and (o-, m-, p-)-chlorostyrene, but are not limited thereto.
不飽和醚之特定實例可由以下構成的族群中選出:乙烯基甲醚、乙烯基乙醚以及烯丙基縮水甘油醚,但不限於此。Specific examples of the unsaturated ether may be selected from the group consisting of vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether, and allyl glycidyl ether, but are not limited thereto.
不飽和醯亞胺之特定實例可由以下構成的族群中選出:N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-(4-氯苯基)順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-(4-羥苯基)順丁烯二醯亞胺以及N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺,但不限於此。Specific examples of the unsaturated quinone imine may be selected from the group consisting of N-phenyl maleimide, N-(4-chlorophenyl) maleimide, N-(4- Hydroxyphenyl) maleimide and N-cyclohexyl maleimide, but are not limited thereto.
酸酐之實例包含無水順丁烯二酸酐、無水甲基順丁烯二酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐以及類似物,但不限於此。Examples of the acid anhydride include anhydrous maleic anhydride, anhydrous methyl maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
賦予鹼溶性之單體不特別受限制,只要單體包含酸基即可,且較佳使用由以下所構成的族群中選出的一或多者:例如(甲基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸、衣康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、單甲基順丁烯二酸、5-降冰片烯-2-甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸單-2-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基)乙酯、丁二酸單-2-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基)乙酯以及ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,但單體不限於此。The monomer which imparts alkali solubility is not particularly limited as long as the monomer contains an acid group, and it is preferred to use one or more selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, and clothing. Tannic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, monomethyl maleic acid, 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid, mono-2-((meth)acryloyloxyphthalate) Ethyl ester, mono-2-((meth)propenyloxy) succinate, and ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, but the monomer is not limited thereto.
根據本發明之一例示性實施例,黏合劑樹脂具有50至130 KOH毫克/公克之酸值及1,000至50,000之平均分子量。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the binder resin has an acid value of 50 to 130 KOH mg/g and an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000.
多官能單體為用以藉由光形成光阻相之單體,且尤其可為由以下所構成的族群中選出的一者之混合物或兩者或多於兩者之混合物:丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、雙苯氧基乙醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥乙基異氰脲酸酯三甲基丙烯酸酯、三甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、二苯基季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯以及二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯。The polyfunctional monomer is a monomer for forming a photoresist phase by light, and may especially be a mixture of one selected from the group consisting of or a mixture of two or more of the following: propylene glycol methacrylic acid Ester, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol acrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, 6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol acrylate, tetraethylene glycol methacrylate, double Phenoxyethanol diacrylate, trishydroxyethyl isocyanurate trimethacrylate, trimethylpropane trimethacrylate, diphenyl pentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol IV Methacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate.
光起始劑不特別受限制,只要光起始劑為藉由光產生自由基以起始交聯之起始劑即可,但可為由以下所構成的族群中選出之一或多者:例如苯乙酮類化合物、聯咪唑類化合物、三嗪類化合物以及肟類化合物。The photoinitiator is not particularly limited as long as the photoinitiator is an initiator which generates a radical by light to initiate crosslinking, but may be one or more selected from the group consisting of: For example, an acetophenone compound, a biimidazole compound, a triazine compound, and an anthraquinone compound.
苯乙酮類化合物之實例包含2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙-1-酮、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基-(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丁醚、安息香丁醚、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2-甲基-(4-甲硫基)苯基-2-嗎啉基-1-丙-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁-1-酮、2-(4-溴-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁-1-酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮,以及類似物,但不限於此。Examples of the acetophenone compound include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1 a ketone, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, Benzoin, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-methyl-(4-methylthio)phenyl-2-morpholinyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butan-1-one, 2-(4-bromo-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1 -(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butan-1-one, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, and the like , but not limited to this.
聯咪唑類化合物之實例包含2,2-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,2'-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4,5,5'-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑,以及類似物,但不限於此。Examples of biimidazole compounds include 2,2-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4 , 4',5,5'-tetrakis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4 , 4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, and Analogous, but not limited to.
三嗪類化合物之實例包含3-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙酸、1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基-3-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙酸酯、乙基-2-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}乙酸酯、2-環氧乙基-2-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}乙酸酯、環己基-2-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}乙酸酯、苯甲基-2-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪-6-基]硫基}乙酸酯、3-{氯-4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙酸、3-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙醯胺、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-對甲氧基苯乙烯基-s-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(1-對二甲胺基苯基)-1,3,-丁二烯基-s-三嗪、2-三氯甲基-4-胺基-6-對甲氧基苯乙烯基-s-三嗪,以及類似物,且不限於此。Examples of triazine compounds include 3-{4-[2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}propionic acid, 1,1,1,3,3 ,3-hexafluoroisopropyl-3-{4-[2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}propionate, ethyl-2-{ 4-[2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}acetate, 2-epoxyethyl-2-{4-[2,4-double (trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}acetate, cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine- 6-yl]phenylthio}acetate, benzyl-2-{4-[2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]thio} acetate, 3-{chloro-4-[2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}propionic acid, 3-{4-[2,4-bis(trichloro) Methyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}propanamide, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazine, 2, 4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(1-p-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3,-butadienyl-s-triazine, 2-trichloromethyl-4-amino -6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazine, and the like, and is not limited thereto.
肟類化合物之實例包含1-(4-苯硫基)苯基-2-(對苯甲醯基肟)-1,2-辛二酮(汽巴嘉基公司(CIBA-GEIGY Corp.),CGI 124)、1-(9-乙基)-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基-3-基)-1-(O-乙醯肟)-乙酮(CGI 242)、N-1919(艾迪科公司(Adeka Corporation)),以及類似物,且不限於此。Examples of terpenoids include 1-(4-phenylthio)phenyl-2-(p-benzoylhydrazinyl)-1,2-octanedione (CIBA-GEIGY Corp., CGI 124), 1-(9-ethyl)-6-(2-methylbenzimid-3-yl)-1-(O-acetyl)-ethanone (CGI 242), N-1919 (Adeka Corporation), and the like, without being limited thereto.
溶劑可為由以下所構成的族群中選出之一或多者:丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、甲基賽路蘇(cellosolve)、乙基賽路蘇、四氫呋喃、1,4-二噁烷、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇乙醚、丙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、氯仿、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、1,1,2-三氯乙烷、1,1,2-三氯乙烯、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、環己烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丙醇、丁醇、第三丁醇、2-乙氧基丙醇、2-甲氧基丙醇、3-甲氧基丁醇、環己酮、環戊酮、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基乙酸賽路蘇(ethyl cellosolve acetate)、甲基乙酸賽路蘇(methyl cellosolve acetate)、乙酸丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚以及二丙二醇單甲醚,但不限於此。The solvent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cellosolve, ethyl stilbene, tetrahydrofuran, 1 ,4-dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether , chloroform, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethylene, hexane , heptane, octane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, propanol, butanol, tert-butanol, 2-ethoxypropanol, 2-methoxy Propanol, 3-methoxybutanol, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate , ethyl cellosolve acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, but are not limited thereto.
根據本發明之一例示性實施例,以樹脂組成物中固體含量之總重量計,由化學式1表示之化合物之含量為5重量%至60重量%,黏合劑樹脂之含量為1重量%至60重量%,光起始劑之含量為0.1重量%至20重量%,且多官能單體之含量為0.1重量%至50重量%。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the content of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is from 5% by weight to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content of the resin composition, and the content of the binder resin is from 1% by weight to 60% by weight. The content of the photoinitiator is from 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight, and the content of the polyfunctional monomer is from 0.1% by weight to 50% by weight.
固體含量之總重量意謂樹脂組成物中除溶劑以外的組分之總重量之總和。以所述固體含量及各組分之固體含量計之重量%之基準可藉由所屬領域中使用之通用分析方式(諸如液相層析或氣相層析)量測。The total weight of the solid content means the sum of the total weights of the components other than the solvent in the resin composition. The basis of the weight % of the solid content and the solid content of each component can be measured by a general analytical method (such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography) used in the art.
根據本發明之一例示性實施例,樹脂組成物可更包含抗氧化劑。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the resin composition may further contain an antioxidant.
根據本發明之一例示性實施例,以樹脂組成物中固體含量之總重量計,抗氧化劑之含量為0.1重量%至20重量%。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the antioxidant is contained in an amount of from 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight based on the total of the solid content of the resin composition.
根據本發明之一例示性實施例,樹脂組成物另外包含一種或兩種或多於兩種由以下所構成的族群中選出的添加劑:光交聯敏化劑、固化促進劑、黏著促進劑、界面活性劑、熱聚合抑制劑、UV吸收劑、分散劑以及調平劑。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the resin composition further comprises one or two or more additives selected from the group consisting of: a photocrosslinking sensitizer, a curing accelerator, an adhesion promoter, Surfactants, thermal polymerization inhibitors, UV absorbers, dispersants, and leveling agents.
根據本發明之一例示性實施例,以樹脂組成物中固體含量之總重量計,添加劑之含量為0.1重量%至20重量%。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the content of the additive is from 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content of the resin composition.
有可能使用由以下所構成的族群中選出之一或多者作為光交聯敏化劑:二苯甲酮類化合物,諸如二苯甲酮、4,4-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基胺基二苯甲酮、甲基-對苯甲醯基苯甲酸酯、3,3-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮以及3,3,4,4-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮;茀酮類化合物,諸如9-茀酮、2-氯-9-茀酮以及2-甲基-9-茀酮;噻噸酮類化合物,諸如噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮以及二異丙基噻噸酮;氧雜蒽酮(xanthone)類化合物,諸如氧雜蒽酮及2-甲基氧雜蒽酮;蒽醌類化合物,諸如蒽醌、2-甲基蒽醌、2-乙基蒽醌、第三丁基蒽醌以及2,6-二氯-9,10-蒽醌;吖啶類化合物,諸如9-苯基吖啶、1,7-雙(9-吖啶基)庚烷、1,5-雙(9-吖啶基戊烷)以及1,3-雙(9-吖啶基)丙烷;二羰基化合物,諸如苯甲基、1,7,7-三甲基-雙環[2,2,1]庚-2,3-二酮以及9,10-菲醌;膦氧化物類化合物,諸如氧化2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯膦及氧化雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基膦;苯甲酸酯類化合物,諸如甲基-4-(二甲胺基)苯甲酸酯、乙基-4-(二甲胺基)苯甲酸酯以及2-正丁氧基乙基-4-(二甲胺基)苯甲酸酯;胺基增效劑,諸如2,5-雙(4-二乙胺基苯亞甲基)環戊酮、2,6-雙(4-二乙胺基苯亞甲基)環己酮以及2,6-雙(4-二乙胺基苯亞甲基)-4-甲基-環戊酮;香豆素(coumarine)類化合物,諸如3,3-羰基乙烯基-7-(二乙胺基)香豆素、3-(2-苯并噻唑基)-7-(二乙胺基)香豆素、3-苯甲醯基-7-(二乙胺基)香豆素、3-苯甲醯基-7-甲氧基-香豆素以及10,10-羰基雙[1,1,7,7-四甲基-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H,5H,11H-C1]-苯并哌喃并[6,7,8-ij]-喹嗪-11-酮;查耳酮(chalcone)化合物,諸如4-二乙胺基查耳酮及4-疊氮苯亞甲基苯乙酮(4-azidebenzalacetophenone);及2-苯甲醯基亞甲基及3-甲基-b-萘并噻唑啉。It is possible to use one or more of the following groups to be used as a photocrosslinking sensitizer: a benzophenone compound such as benzophenone or 4,4-bis(dimethylamino)diphenyl Methyl ketone, 4,4-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylaminobenzophenone, methyl-p-benzoyl benzoate, 3, 3-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone and 3,3,4,4-tetrakis(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone; anthrone compounds such as 9-fluorenone, 2-Chloro-9-fluorenone and 2-methyl-9-fluorenone; thioxanthone compounds such as thioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 1- Chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, and diisopropylthioxanthone; xanthone compounds such as xanthones and 2-methyloxaxanone Terpenoids such as hydrazine, 2-methyl hydrazine, 2-ethyl hydrazine, tert-butyl hydrazine, and 2,6-dichloro-9,10-fluorene; acridine compounds, Such as 9-phenyl acridine, 1,7-bis(9-acridinyl)heptane, 1,5-bis(9-acridinylpentane), and 1,3-bis(9-acridinyl) Propane; dicarbonyl compound, such as benzyl, 1,7 , 7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2,3-dione and 9,10-phenanthrenequinone; phosphine oxide compounds such as 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene oxide Mercapto diphenylphosphine and bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine; benzoate compounds such as methyl-4-(di) Methylamino)benzoate, ethyl-4-(dimethylamino)benzoate and 2-n-butoxyethyl-4-(dimethylamino)benzoate; amine group Agents such as 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminobenzylidene)cyclopentanone, 2,6-bis(4-diethylaminobenzylidene)cyclohexanone, and 2,6- Bis(4-diethylaminobenzylidene)-4-methyl-cyclopentanone; coumarine compounds such as 3,3-carbonylvinyl-7-(diethylamino) Bean, 3-(2-benzothiazolyl)-7-(diethylamino)coumarin, 3-benzylidinyl-7-(diethylamino)coumarin, 3-benzamide Benzyl-7-methoxy-coumarin and 10,10-carbonyl bis[1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H,11H-C1] - benzopyrano[6,7,8-ij]-quinolizin-11-one; chalcone compounds such as 4-diethylamine-chalcone and 4-azidobenzylidene Acetophenone (4-azidebenzalacetophe None); and 2-benzylidene methylene and 3-methyl-b-naphthylthiazoline.
使用固化促進劑以便增加固化及機械強度,且尤其,有可能使用由以下所構成的族群中選出之一或多者:2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并噁唑、2,5-二巰基-1,3,4-噻二唑、2-巰基-4,6-二甲胺基吡啶、季戊四醇-四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇-三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇-四(2-巰基乙酸酯)、季戊四醇-三(2-巰基乙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷-三(2-巰基乙酸酯)以及三羥甲基丙烷-三(3-巰基丙酸酯)。A curing accelerator is used in order to increase curing and mechanical strength, and in particular, it is possible to use one or more of the following groups: 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzoene Oxazole, 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2-mercapto-4,6-dimethylaminopyridine, pentaerythritol-tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol-three ( 3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol-tetrakis(2-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol-tris(2-mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane-tris(2-mercaptoacetate), and trishydroxyl Methylpropane-tris(3-mercaptopropionate).
作為本說明書中所用之黏著促進劑,有可能選擇及使用甲基丙烯醯基矽烷偶合劑(諸如甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基二甲氧基矽烷、甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷以及甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基二甲氧基矽烷)當中之一或多者,且作為烷基三甲氧基矽烷,有可能選擇及使用辛基三甲氧基矽烷、十二烷基三甲氧基矽烷、十八烷基三甲氧基矽烷以及類似物當中之一或多者。As the adhesion promoter used in the present specification, it is possible to select and use a methacrylonitrile decane coupling agent (such as methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane or methacryloxypropyldimethoxy). One or more of decane, methacryloxypropyltriethoxydecane, and methacryloxypropyldimethoxydecane, and as alkyltrimethoxydecane, it is possible to select and One or more of octyltrimethoxydecane, dodecyltrimethoxydecane, octadecyltrimethoxydecane, and the like are used.
界面活性劑為矽酮類界面活性劑或氟類界面活性劑,且尤其,作為矽酮類界面活性劑,有可能使用畢克-077、畢克-085、畢克-300、畢克-301、畢克-302、畢克-306、畢克-307、畢克-310、畢克-320、畢克-322、畢克-323、畢克-325、畢克-330、畢克-331、畢克-333、畢克-335、畢克-341v344、畢克-345v346、畢克-348、畢克-354、畢克-355、畢克-356、畢克-358、畢克-361、畢克-370、畢克-371、畢克-375、畢克-380、畢克-390以及類似物,其由畢克化學有限公司(BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd.)製造;且作為氟類界面活性劑,有可能使用F-114、F-177、F-410、F-411、F-450、F-493、F-494、F-443、F-444、F-445、F-446、F-470、F-471、F-472SF、F-474、F-475、F-477、F-478、F-479、F-480SF、F-482、F-483、F-484、F-486、F-487、F-172D、MCF-350SF、TF-1025SF、TF-1117SF、TF-1026SF、TF-1128、TF-1127、TF-1129、TF-1126、TF-1130、TF-1116SF、TF-1131、TF1132、TF1027SF、TF-1441、TF-1442以及類似物,其由大日本油墨及化學(DaiNippon Ink & Chemicals;DIC)公司製造,但界面活性劑不限於此。The surfactant is an anthrone-based surfactant or a fluorine-based surfactant, and in particular, as an anthrone-based surfactant, it is possible to use BYK-077, BYK-085, BYK-300, BYK-301. , BYK-302, BYK-306, BYK-307, BYK-310, BYK-320, BYK-322, BYK-323, BYK-325, BYK-330, BYK-331 , BYK-333, BYK-335, BYK-341v344, BYK-345v346, BYK-348, BYK-354, BYK-355, BYK-356, BYK-358, BYK-361 , BYK-370, BYK-371, BYK-375, BYK-380, BYK-390 and the like, manufactured by BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd.; Fluorine surfactants, it is possible to use F-114, F-177, F-410, F-411, F-450, F-493, F-494, F-443, F-444, F-445, F -446, F-470, F-471, F-472SF, F-474, F-475, F-477, F-478, F-479, F-480SF, F-482, F-483, F-484 , F-486, F-487, F-172D, MCF-350SF, TF-1025SF, TF-1117SF, TF-1026SF, TF-1128, TF-1127, TF-1129, TF-1126, TF-1130, TF -1116SF, TF-1131, TF1132, TF1027SF, TF-14 41. TF-1442 and the like, which are manufactured by Dai Nippon Ink & Chemicals (DIC) Co., Ltd., but the surfactant is not limited thereto.
抗氧化劑可為由以下所構成的族群中選出之一或多者:受阻酚類抗氧化劑、胺類抗氧化劑、硫類抗氧化劑以及膦類抗氧化劑,但不限於此。The antioxidant may be one or more selected from the group consisting of hindered phenol antioxidants, amine antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, and phosphine antioxidants, but is not limited thereto.
抗氧化劑之特定實例包含磷酸類熱穩定劑,諸如磷酸、磷酸三甲酯或磷酸三乙酯;受阻酚類一級抗氧化劑,諸如2,6-二第三丁基對甲酚、十八烷基-3-(4-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苯基)丙酸酯、四雙[亞甲基-3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯甲基)苯、3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯甲基亞磷酸二乙酯、2,2-硫雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚),2,6-g,第三丁基苯酚4,4'-亞丁基-雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、4,4'-硫雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)或雙[3,3-雙(4'-羥基-3'-第三丁基苯基)丁酸]二醇酯;胺類二級抗氧化劑,諸如苯基-α-萘基胺、苯基-β-萘基胺、N,N'-二苯基對苯二胺或N,N'-二-β-萘基對苯二胺;硫類二級抗氧化劑,諸如二月桂基二硫化物、硫代丙酸二月桂基酯、硫代丙酸二硬脂醯基酯、巰基苯并噻唑或二硫化四甲基雙甲硫羰醯胺四雙[亞甲基-3-(月桂基硫基)丙酸酯]甲烷;或亞磷酸酯類二級抗氧化劑,諸如亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸三(壬基苯基)酯、亞磷酸三異癸酯、雙(2,4-二丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯或(1,1'-聯苯)-4,4'-二基雙亞膦酸四[2,4-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]酯。Specific examples of antioxidants include phosphoric acid-based heat stabilizers such as phosphoric acid, trimethyl phosphate or triethyl phosphate; hindered phenol-based primary antioxidants such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, octadecyl -3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl)propionate, tetra-bis[methylene-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) Propionate]methane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, 3,5-di third Diethyl butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl phosphite, 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,6-g, tert-butylphenol 4,4 '-Butyl-bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) or bis[3,3-dual (4'-hydroxy-3'-t-butylphenyl)butyric acid] glycol ester; amine secondary antioxidant such as phenyl-α-naphthylamine, phenyl-β-naphthylamine, N , N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine or N,N'-di-β-naphthyl p-phenylenediamine; sulfur secondary antioxidants such as dilauryl disulfide, dilauryl thiopropionate Ester, distearyl thiopropionate, mercaptobenzothiazole or tetramethylbismethylthiocarbamate disulfide -3-(laurylthio)propionate]methane; or a phosphite secondary antioxidant such as triphenyl phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, triisodecyl phosphite, Bis(2,4-dibutylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite or (1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diylbisphosphinic acid tetra[2,4-bis(1,1 -Dimethylethyl)phenyl]ester.
作為UV吸收劑,可使用2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥苯基)-5-氯-苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮以及類似物,但UV吸收劑不限於此,且所屬領域中一般使用之那些均可使用。As the UV absorber, 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chloro-benzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone, and the like can be used, but The UV absorber is not limited thereto, and those generally used in the art can be used.
熱聚合抑制劑可包含由以下所構成的族群中選出之一或多者:例如對苯甲醚、氫醌、鄰苯二酚、第三丁基兒茶酚、N-亞硝基苯基羥基胺銨鹽、N-亞硝基苯基羥基胺鋁鹽、對甲氧基苯酚、二第三丁基-對甲酚、吡咯加羅(pyrrogarole)、苯醌、4,4-硫雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2-巰基咪唑以及啡噻嗪,但不限於此,且可包含所屬領域中一般已知的那些。The thermal polymerization inhibitor may comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of: p-anisole, hydroquinone, catechol, tert-butylcatechol, N-nitrosophenylhydroxyl Amine ammonium salt, N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine aluminum salt, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, pyrrogarole, benzoquinone, 4,4-thiol (3 -methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2-mercaptoimidazole, and phenothiazine, but are not limited thereto. And may include those generally known in the art.
分散劑可供將分散劑內部添加至顏料(呈其中提前使顏料經受表面處理之形式)中之方法或將分散劑外部添加至顏料中之方法使用。作為分散劑,可使用複合型、非離子、陰離子或陽離子分散劑,且其實例包含氟類、酯類、陽離子類、陰離子類、兩性界面活性劑,以及類似物。這些可單獨或以其兩者或多於兩者之組合形式使用。The dispersing agent can be used in a method of adding the inside of the dispersing agent to the pigment (in a form in which the pigment is subjected to surface treatment in advance) or a method of externally adding the dispersing agent to the pigment. As the dispersing agent, a composite type, nonionic, anionic or cationic dispersing agent can be used, and examples thereof include fluorines, esters, cationics, anionics, amphoteric surfactants, and the like. These can be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof.
分散劑之特定實例包含由以下所構成的族群中選出之一或多者:聚伸烷二醇及其酯、聚環氧烷多元醇、酯環氧烷加合物、醇環氧烷加合物、磺酸酯、磺酸鹽、羧酸酯、羧酸鹽、烷基醯胺環氧烷加合物以及烷基胺,但不限於此。Specific examples of the dispersing agent include one or more selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene glycol and esters thereof, polyalkylene oxide polyols, ester alkylene oxide adducts, and alcohol alkylene oxide additions. And sulfonate, sulfonate, carboxylic acid ester, carboxylate, alkylguanamine alkylene oxide adduct and alkylamine, but are not limited thereto.
調平劑可為聚合性或非聚合性的。聚合調平劑之特定實例包含聚乙烯亞胺、聚醯胺胺以及胺與環氧化物之反應產物且非聚合調平劑之特定實例包含非聚合含硫及非聚合含氮化合物,但實例不限於此,且所屬領域中一般使用之那些均可使用。The leveling agent can be polymeric or non-polymeric. Specific examples of the polymerization leveling agent include polyethyleneimine, polyamine amine, and a reaction product of an amine and an epoxide, and specific examples of the non-polymerization leveling agent include a non-polymerized sulfur-containing and non-polymerized nitrogen-containing compound, but the examples are not Limited thereto, and those generally used in the art can be used.
本發明之一例示性實施例提供一種由所述樹脂組成物製造之感光性材料。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a photosensitive material produced from the resin composition.
更特定言之,藉由合適方法將本發明之樹脂組成物塗覆在基底材料上以形成呈薄膜或圖案形式之感光性材料。More specifically, the resin composition of the present invention is coated on a substrate material by a suitable method to form a photosensitive material in the form of a film or a pattern.
塗覆方法不特別受限制,但可使用噴塗法、滾塗法、旋塗法以及類似方法,且一般而言,廣泛使用旋塗法。此外,形成塗覆膜,且隨後在一些情況下,可在減壓下部分移除殘餘溶劑。The coating method is not particularly limited, but a spray coating method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, and the like can be used, and in general, a spin coating method is widely used. Further, a coating film is formed, and then, in some cases, the residual solvent may be partially removed under reduced pressure.
用於固化根據本發明之樹脂組成物之光源之實例包含汞蒸汽弧、碳弧、Xe弧,以及類似物,其在250奈米至450奈米之波長下發射光,但不限於此。Examples of the light source for curing the resin composition according to the present invention include a mercury vapor arc, a carbon arc, an Xe arc, and the like, which emit light at a wavelength of from 250 nm to 450 nm, but are not limited thereto.
根據本發明之樹脂組成物可用於以下:用於製造薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(thin film transistor liquid crystal display;TFT LCD)之彩色濾光片的顏料分散型感光性材料、用於形成薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(TFT LCD)之黑色基質或有機發光二極體的感光性材料、用於形成外塗層之感光性材料、管柱間隔感光性材料、光固化型塗料、可光固化油墨、可光固化黏著劑、印刷板、用於印刷電路板之感光性材料、用於電漿顯示面板(plasma display panel;PDP)之感光性材料,以及類似物,且其用途不特別受限制。The resin composition according to the present invention can be used in the following: a pigment dispersion type photosensitive material for producing a color filter of a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT LCD), for forming a thin film transistor liquid crystal a black matrix of a display (TFT LCD) or a photosensitive material of an organic light emitting diode, a photosensitive material for forming an overcoat layer, a pillar spacer photosensitive material, a photocurable coating material, a photocurable ink, and a photocurable An adhesive, a printing plate, a photosensitive material for a printed circuit board, a photosensitive material for a plasma display panel (PDP), and the like, and the use thereof is not particularly limited.
本發明之一例示性實施例提供一種包含所述感光性材料之彩色濾光片。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a color filter including the photosensitive material.
彩色濾光片可藉由使用包含由化學式1表示之化合物的樹脂組成物製造。彩色濾光片可藉由將樹脂組成物塗覆在基板上以形成塗膜,且將塗膜曝光、顯影以及固化來形成。The color filter can be produced by using a resin composition containing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. The color filter can be formed by coating a resin composition on a substrate to form a coating film, and exposing, developing, and curing the coating film.
根據本發明之一例示性實施例的樹脂組成物具有極好的耐熱性且因此藉由熱處理經歷輕微顏色變化,且因此當製造彩色濾光片時即使藉由固化製程可提供具有較高彩色再現範圍及高亮度及高對比率的彩色濾光片。The resin composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has excellent heat resistance and thus undergoes a slight color change by heat treatment, and thus can provide higher color reproduction even when a color filter is manufactured by a curing process Range and high brightness and high contrast color filters.
基板可為玻璃板、矽晶圓以及塑膠基底材料(諸如聚醚碸(polyethersulfone;PES)及聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate;PC))板,且其類型不特別受限制。The substrate may be a glass plate, a tantalum wafer, and a plastic base material such as a polyethersulfone (PES) and a polycarbonate (PC) plate, and the type thereof is not particularly limited.
彩色濾光片可包含紅色圖案、綠色圖案、藍色圖案以及黑色基質。The color filter may include a red pattern, a green pattern, a blue pattern, and a black matrix.
根據另一例示性實施例,彩色濾光片可更包含外塗層。According to another exemplary embodiment, the color filter may further include an overcoat layer.
稱作黑色基質之晶格型黑色圖案可出於改良對比度的目的安置於彩色濾光片之彩色像素之間。鉻可用作用於黑色基質之材料。在此情況下,有可能使用將鉻沈積在整個玻璃基板上且藉由蝕刻處理形成圖案之方法。然而,考慮到製程中之較高成本、鉻之較高反射性以及由鉻廢水所引起之環境污染,有可能藉由其中可進行精細處理之顏料分散方法使用樹脂黑色基質。A lattice-type black pattern called a black matrix can be placed between the color pixels of the color filter for the purpose of improving contrast. Chromium can be used as a material for a black matrix. In this case, it is possible to use a method of depositing chromium on the entire glass substrate and patterning by etching. However, in view of the higher cost in the process, the higher reflectivity of chromium, and the environmental pollution caused by chromium wastewater, it is possible to use a resin black matrix by a pigment dispersion method in which fine treatment is possible.
根據本發明之一例示性實施例的黑色基質可使用黑色顏料或黑色染料作為彩色材料。舉例而言,可單獨使用碳黑,或可使用碳黑與著色顏料之混合物,且在此情況下,因為混合具有不足遮光特性之著色顏料,存在如下優勢:膜之強度或對基板之黏著不降低,即使彩色材料之量相對增加。The black matrix according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may use a black pigment or a black dye as a color material. For example, carbon black may be used alone, or a mixture of carbon black and color pigment may be used, and in this case, since the coloring pigment having a light-shielding property is mixed, there is an advantage that the strength of the film or the adhesion to the substrate is not Reduce, even if the amount of color material is relatively increased.
提供包含根據本發明之彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。A display device comprising a color filter according to the present invention is provided.
顯示裝置可為以下中之任一者:電漿顯示面板(PDP)、發光二極體(light emitting diode;LED)、有機發光二極體(organic light emitting diode;OLED)、液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display;LCD)、薄膜電晶體-液晶顯示器(LCD-TFT)以及陰極射線管(cathode ray tube;CRT)。The display device can be any of the following: a plasma display panel (PDP), a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal) Display; LCD), thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (LCD-TFT), and cathode ray tube (CRT).
在下文中,將參考用於特定地描述本發明之實例詳細地描述本發明。然而,根據本發明之實例可以各種形式進行修改,且不應解釋為本發明之範疇限於下文描述之實例。提供本發明之實例用於向於所屬領域具有通常知識者更完整地解釋本發明。 [實驗實例1]合成化合物 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples for specifically describing the present invention. However, the examples according to the present invention may be modified in various forms, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention to the examples described below. The present invention is provided to more fully explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art. [Experimental Example 1] Synthesis of a compound
藉由諸如以下反應式1之反應產生化合物1。 反應式1 Compound 1 is produced by a reaction such as the following Reaction Formula 1. Reaction formula 1
將5公克(8.710毫莫耳)A-1、8.233公克(34.838毫莫耳)B-1以及4.815公克(34.5838毫莫耳)K2 CO3 放入100毫升NMP中,且在95℃下攪拌所得混合物12小時。且隨後在減壓下移除溶劑,將200毫升水放入沈澱物中,且攪拌所得混合物1小時。另外,在減壓下過濾沈澱物,且在80℃下乾燥12小時。且隨後,藉由管柱層析分離經乾燥之沈澱物。(溶離劑-MC:MeOH)5 grams (8.710 millimoles) A-1, 8.233 grams (34.838 millimoles) B-1 and 4.815 grams (34.5838 millimoles) K 2 CO 3 were placed in 100 ml of NMP and stirred at 95 ° C. The resulting mixture was allowed to stand for 12 hours. Then, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, 200 ml of water was placed in the precipitate, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Further, the precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure and dried at 80 ° C for 12 hours. And subsequently, the dried precipitate was separated by column chromatography. (solubilizer-MC: MeOH)
因此,獲得6公克(3.322毫莫耳)化合物1,且其產率為72%。Thus, 6 g (3.322 mmol) of Compound 1 was obtained, and the yield was 72%.
結果如下。 離子化模式= APCI +: m/ z=949[M+H]+,精確質量:948The results are as follows. Ionization mode = APCI +: m / z = 949 [M + H] +, accurate mass: 948
化合物1之1 H-NMR之量測結果如下。1 H NMR(500MHz, DMSO, ppm): 8.03(m, 11H), 7.69~7.18(m, 10H), 6.99~6.95(t, 1H), 6.80~6.01(dd, 1H), 5.93~5.85(dd, 1H), 4.06~3.79(m, 4H), 3.72~3.60(m, 4H), 2.17~1.70(m, 16H)The measurement results of 1 H-NMR of Compound 1 are as follows. 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO, ppm): 8.03 (m, 11H), 7.69~7.18 (m, 10H), 6.99~6.95 (t, 1H), 6.80~6.01 (dd, 1H), 5.93~5.85 (dd , 1H), 4.06~3.79(m, 4H), 3.72~3.60(m, 4H), 2.17~1.70(m, 16H)
此外,藉由以下反應式2產生化合物2。 反應式2 Further, Compound 2 was produced by the following Reaction Formula 2. Reaction formula 2
將5公克(7.388毫莫耳)酸性紅(Acid Red)289及4.09公克(29.554毫莫耳)K2 CO3 放入100毫升NMP中,且在95℃下攪拌所得混合物12小時。且隨後,在減壓下移除溶劑,向沈澱物中添加鹽水100,且攪拌所得混合物1小時。此外,在減壓下過濾沈澱物,且在80℃下乾燥12小時。5 g (7.388 mmol) of Acid Red 289 and 4.09 g (29.554 mmol) of K 2 CO 3 were placed in 100 ml of NMP, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 95 ° C for 12 hours. And then, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, brine 100 was added to the precipitate, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Further, the precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure and dried at 80 ° C for 12 hours.
因此,獲得7.3公克(6.945毫莫耳)包含化合物2作為主要產物之彩色材料,且其產率為94%。Thus, 7.3 g (6.945 mmol) of a color material containing Compound 2 as a main product was obtained, and the yield was 94%.
此外,藉由以下反應式3產生化合物3。 反應式3 Further, Compound 3 was produced by the following Reaction Formula 3. Reaction formula 3
在0℃下將CHCl3 及7.4公克DMF放入容器中。將2.479公克(20.835毫莫耳)SOCl2 放入混合物中,且在0℃下另外攪拌所得混合物30分鐘。向其中緩慢逐滴添加7.3公克(6.945毫莫耳)包含化合物2作為主要產物之彩色材料。且隨後,將所得混合物升溫至35℃且攪拌1小時及30分鐘。此外,冷卻混合物至0℃,向其中逐滴添加2.693公克(20.835毫莫耳)2-乙基己基胺,向其中逐滴添加7.028公克(69.45毫莫耳)Et3 N,且在常溫下攪拌所得混合物16小時。在減壓下移除溶劑,且向其中添加水及MC以進行萃取。使有機層通過MgSO4 ,且隨後在減壓下移除溶劑,且在80℃下乾燥產物12小時。CHCl 3 and 7.4 g of DMF were placed in a container at 0 °C. 2.479 g (20.835 mmol) of SOCl 2 was placed in the mixture, and the resulting mixture was additionally stirred at 0 ° C for 30 minutes. To this was slowly added dropwise 7.3 g (6.945 mmol) of a color material containing Compound 2 as a main product. And then, the resulting mixture was warmed to 35 ° C and stirred for 1 hour and 30 minutes. Further, the mixture was cooled to 0 ° C, 2.593 g (20.835 mmol) of 2-ethylhexylamine was added dropwise thereto, and 7.028 g (69.45 mmol) of Et 3 N was added thereto dropwise, and stirred at normal temperature. The resulting mixture was 16 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and water and MC were added thereto for extraction. The organic layer MgSO 4, and then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the product was dried at 80 deg.] C for 12 hours.
因此,獲得2.772公克(2.431毫莫耳)包含化合物3作為主要產物之彩色材料,且其產率為35%。Thus, 2.772 g (2.431 mmol) of a color material containing Compound 3 as a main product was obtained, and the yield was 35%.
此外,藉由以下反應式4產生化合物4。 反應式4 Further, Compound 4 was produced by the following Reaction Formula 4. Reaction formula 4
將1.43公克(2.732毫莫耳)D-1、2.99公克(9.490毫莫耳)B-1以及1.31公克(9.490毫莫耳)K2 CO3 放入20毫升NMP中,且在95℃下攪拌所得混合物12小時。且隨後在減壓下移除溶劑,將200毫升水放入沈澱物中,且攪拌所得混合物1小時。另外,在減壓下過濾沈澱物,且在80℃下乾燥12小時。且隨後,藉由管柱層析分離經乾燥之沈澱物。(溶離劑-MC:MeOH)1.43 g (2.732 mmol) D-1, 2.99 g (9.490 mmol) B-1 and 1.31 g (9.490 mmol) K 2 CO 3 were placed in 20 ml of NMP and stirred at 95 ° C. The resulting mixture was allowed to stand for 12 hours. Then, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, 200 ml of water was placed in the precipitate, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Further, the precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure and dried at 80 ° C for 12 hours. And subsequently, the dried precipitate was separated by column chromatography. (solubilizer-MC: MeOH)
因此,獲得1.622公克(1.912毫莫耳)化合物4,且其產率為70%。Thus, 1.622 g (1.912 mmol) of Compound 4 was obtained, and the yield was 70%.
離子化模式= APCI +: m/ z=977[M+H]+,精確質量:976Ionization mode = APCI +: m / z = 977 [M + H] +, accurate mass: 976
此外,藉由以下反應式5產生化合物5。 反應式5 Further, Compound 5 is produced by the following Reaction Formula 5. Reaction formula 5
將1.608公克(2.732毫莫耳)E-1、2.99公克(9.490毫莫耳)B-1以及1.31公克(9.490毫莫耳)K2 CO3 放入20毫升NMP中,且在95℃下攪拌所得混合物12小時。且隨後在減壓下移除溶劑,將200毫升水放入沈澱物中,且攪拌所得混合物1小時。另外,在減壓下過濾沈澱物,且在80℃下乾燥12小時。且隨後,藉由管柱層析分離經乾燥之沈澱物。(溶離劑-MC:MeOH)The 1.608 g (2.732 mmol) E-1,2.99 g (9.490 mmol) B-1 and 1.31 g (9.490 mmol) K 2 CO 3 into 20 ml of NMP and stirred at 95 deg.] C The resulting mixture was allowed to stand for 12 hours. Then, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, 200 ml of water was placed in the precipitate, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Further, the precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure and dried at 80 ° C for 12 hours. And subsequently, the dried precipitate was separated by column chromatography. (solubilizer-MC: MeOH)
因此,獲得1.526公克(1.622毫莫耳)化合物4,且其產率為59%。Thus, 1.526 g (1.622 mmol) of Compound 4 was obtained, and the yield was 59%.
離子化模式= : APCI +: m/ z=963[M+H]+,精確質量:962Ionization mode = : APCI +: m / z = 963 [M + H] +, exact mass: 962
用作待比較之對象的化合物如下。 比較化合物1比較化合物2 The compounds used as subjects to be compared are as follows. Comparative compound 1 Comparative compound 2
比較例1為鹼性藍(basic blue)7且比較例2為若丹明(Rhodamine)6G。Comparative Example 1 is basic blue 7 and Comparative Example 2 is Rhodamine 6G.
以下表1中描述之比率製造實例及比較例。用於投予化合物之單位為公克(g)。 表1
將在合成中製備之化合物旋塗在玻璃(5 × 5公分)上,且在100℃下進行預熱處理(預烘烤)100秒以形成膜。將其上形成膜之基板與光罩之間的間隔設定成250微米,且使用曝光器在基板之整個表面上輻射40毫焦/平方公分之曝光量。The compound prepared in the synthesis was spin-coated on glass (5 × 5 cm), and pre-heat treated (prebaked) at 100 ° C for 100 seconds to form a film. The interval between the substrate on which the film was formed and the reticle was set to 250 μm, and an exposure amount of 40 mJ/cm 2 was radiated on the entire surface of the substrate using an exposer.
且隨後使經曝光之基板在顯影溶液(KOH,0.05%)中顯影60秒,且在230℃下進行後熱處理(後烘烤)20分鐘,進而製造基板。評估耐熱性 Then, the exposed substrate was developed in a developing solution (KOH, 0.05%) for 60 seconds, and post-heat treatment (post-baking) was performed at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to further manufacture a substrate. Evaluation of heat resistance
使用光譜儀(MCPD-大塚電子株式會社(MCPD-Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.)),利用在前述條件下製造之預熱處理(預烘烤)基板獲得可見光區域中380奈米至780奈米範圍內之透射光譜。另外,使預熱處理(預烘烤)基板在230℃下另外經受後熱處理(後烘烤)20分鐘,以利用相同設備及量測範圍獲得透射光譜。Using a spectrometer (MCPD-Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.), a preheated (prebaked) substrate fabricated under the foregoing conditions was used to obtain a range of 380 nm to 780 nm in the visible light region. Transmission spectrum inside. In addition, the pre-heat treated (prebaked) substrate was additionally subjected to post-heat treatment (post-baking) at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to obtain a transmission spectrum using the same equipment and measurement range.
使用所得透射光譜及C光源背光,利用所得值E(L*, a*, b*)計算△ Eab,且計算值顯示於下表2中。 ΔE(L*, a*, b*)={(ΔL*) 2+(Δa*)2+(Δb*)2}1/2Using the obtained transmission spectrum and the C light source backlight, Δ Eab was calculated using the obtained value E (L*, a*, b*), and the calculated values are shown in Table 2 below. ΔE(L*, a*, b*)={(ΔL*) 2+(Δa*)2+(Δb*)2}1/2
較小ΔE值指示顏色耐熱性極好。A smaller ΔE value indicates that the color heat resistance is excellent.
實驗實例及比較例1及比較例2中獲得之化合物之耐熱性量測結果顯示在表2中。如表2中所示,確認化合物的顏色變化(△ Eab)小於比較例1及比較例2。 表2
此外,圖1為說明在以下之情況下的透射率之圖:在根據本申請案之一例示性實施例的化學式1之R13及R14中經甲基取代之苯基、經異丙基取代之苯基、以及經乙基取代之苯基。參看圖1,可見在根據本申請案之一例示性實施例的化合物的情況下,可獲得所需透射率。In addition, FIG. 1 is a graph illustrating transmittance in the case where a phenyl group substituted with a methyl group in R13 and R14 of Chemical Formula 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is substituted with an isopropyl group. Phenyl, and phenyl substituted by ethyl. Referring to Figure 1, it can be seen that in the case of a compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the desired transmittance can be obtained.
無no
圖1為說明根據本發明之一例示性實施例之化合物的透射率的視圖。1 is a view illustrating the transmittance of a compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
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-
2016
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- 2016-06-17 CN CN201680034516.5A patent/CN107743487B/en active Active
- 2016-06-17 TW TW105119150A patent/TWI615443B/en active
- 2016-06-17 KR KR1020160075919A patent/KR101997656B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-06-17 JP JP2017559663A patent/JP6555625B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI705063B (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2020-09-21 | 南韓商Lg化學股份有限公司 | Xanthene-based compound, colorant composition, photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive material, color filter and display device |
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JP6555625B2 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
CN107743487A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
WO2016204570A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
JP2018521156A (en) | 2018-08-02 |
KR101997656B1 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
CN107743487B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
TWI615443B (en) | 2018-02-21 |
KR20160149168A (en) | 2016-12-27 |
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