TW201702535A - Dehumidifier and operating method - Google Patents

Dehumidifier and operating method Download PDF

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TW201702535A
TW201702535A TW105105481A TW105105481A TW201702535A TW 201702535 A TW201702535 A TW 201702535A TW 105105481 A TW105105481 A TW 105105481A TW 105105481 A TW105105481 A TW 105105481A TW 201702535 A TW201702535 A TW 201702535A
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output
dehumidification
heater
heating means
humidity
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TW105105481A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI675992B (en
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奧村雅一
岩田光美
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象印股份有限公司
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/10Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/26Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/30Drying processes 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/08Humidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/36Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F58/38Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity

Abstract

A dehumidifier 1 comprises a dehumidifying rotor 200, a heater 250 and controller (microcomputer) 800. The dehumidifying rotor 200 absorbs moisture from process air and releases the absorbed moisture to purge air. The heater 250 heats the purge air and the dehumidifying rotor 200. The controller 800 performs a dehumidifying process including a first dehumidifying step, a determining step and a second dehumidifying step. In the first dehumidifying step, the controller 800 operates the heater 250 by a first output. The determining step is performed during the first dehumidifying step. In the determining step, the controller 800 determines whether or not to make the output rise based on a set judgement standard, and transforms to the second dehumidifying step when the controller 800 determines the rising output. In the second dehumidifying step, the controller 800 operates the heater 250 by a second output which is larger than the first output.

Description

除濕機及其運轉方法 Dehumidifier and its operation method

本發明係關於除濕機及其運轉方法。除濕機除了將室內的空氣作為除濕對象者之外,也包含將衣類作為除濕對象者,及將該等雙方作為除濕對象者。又,除濕機包含讓除濕對象的室內及衣類乾燥的乾燥機。 The present invention relates to a dehumidifier and a method of operating the same. The dehumidifier includes, in addition to the indoor air, a person who dehumidifies the clothing, and both of them are dehumidification targets. Further, the dehumidifier includes a dryer that dries the interior of the dehumidification object and the clothes.

除濕機係使配置於處理空氣路徑中的處理空氣風扇動作,從吸入口擷取外部(例如除濕對象的室內)的空氣(處理空氣)。處理空氣係在通過除濕轉子時吸附水分,作為乾燥空氣從吹出口吐出。又,除濕機係使配置於封閉路徑即再生空氣路徑中的再生空氣風扇動作,使再生空氣路徑內的空氣(再生空氣)循環。再生空氣係以加熱器加熱,通過除濕轉子時回收(吸濕)除濕轉子所吸附之水分。之後,藉由以熱交換器冷卻,回收的水分作為凝集水而貯留。 The dehumidifier operates the process air fan disposed in the process air path, and extracts air (process air) from the outside (for example, the room to be dehumidified) from the suction port. The treatment air adsorbs moisture when passing through the dehumidification rotor, and is discharged as dry air from the outlet. Further, the dehumidifier operates the reconditioning air fan disposed in the reconditioning air path that is the closed path, and circulates the air (regeneration air) in the reconditioning air path. The regeneration air is heated by a heater, and the moisture adsorbed by the dehumidification rotor is recovered (moisture absorbing) when the rotor is dehumidified. Thereafter, the recovered water is stored as aggregated water by cooling with a heat exchanger.

於專利文獻1,揭示有隨著吸入之處理空氣的濕度降低,使加熱器的輸出階段性降低的除濕機。但是, 該除濕機係在除濕(乾燥)對象是衣類時,有無法充分乾燥,殘留半乾的部分之狀況。 Patent Document 1 discloses a dehumidifier that reduces the output of the heater in a stepwise manner as the humidity of the process air sucked in is lowered. but, In the dehumidifier, when the object to be dehumidified (dry) is clothing, there is a case where the portion that is not sufficiently dried and remains semi-dry is left.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第3899218號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3899218

本發明的課題係提供可充分乾燥除濕對象即衣類的除濕機。 An object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidifier that can sufficiently dry a dehumidifying object, that is, a garment.

本發明提供一種除濕機,係具備:除濕轉子,係從處理空氣吸附水分,並使再生空氣回收水分;加熱手段,係加熱前述再生空氣及前述除濕轉子;及控制部,係執行具有使前述加熱手段以第1輸出動作的第1除濕工程、依據預先設定之判斷基準來判斷前述第1除濕工程的執行中是否使前述加熱手段的輸出上升的判斷工程、及在前述判斷工程中輸出上升的判斷成立時使前述加熱手段以比前述第1輸出還高輸出的第2輸出動作的第2除濕工程的除濕處理。 The present invention provides a dehumidifier comprising: a dehumidification rotor that adsorbs moisture from the process air and recovers the regeneration air; the heating means heats the regeneration air and the dehumidification rotor; and the control unit performs heating The first dehumidification project that is operated by the first output, and the determination of whether or not the output of the heating means is increased during the execution of the first dehumidification project, and the determination of the output increase in the determination process are determined based on a predetermined criterion. At the time of establishment, the heating means performs the dehumidification process of the second dehumidification process of the second output operation which is higher than the first output.

又,本發明提供一種除濕機的運轉方法,係具備從處理空氣吸附水分並使再生空氣回收水分的除濕轉 子,與加熱前述再生空氣及前述除濕轉子的加熱手段的除濕機中,在使前述加熱手段以第1輸出動作之第1除濕工程的執行中,依據預先設定之判斷基準來判斷是否使前述加熱手段的輸出上升,在輸出上升的判斷成立時執行使前述加熱手段以比前述第1輸出還高輸出的第2輸出動作的第2除濕工程之除濕機的運轉方法。 Moreover, the present invention provides a method for operating a dehumidifier, which is provided with a dehumidification transfer that adsorbs moisture from the process air and recovers the regeneration air. In the dehumidifier that heats the regeneration air and the heating means of the dehumidification rotor, in the execution of the first dehumidification process in which the heating means operates in the first output, it is determined whether or not the heating is performed based on a predetermined criterion. The output of the means is increased, and when the determination of the output rise is satisfied, the operation method of the dehumidifier of the second dehumidification operation that causes the heating means to output higher than the first output is executed.

除濕對象之一的衣類在大量包含水分的運轉開始時即使溫度低也可僅利用送出大量空氣,來促進乾燥。但是,乾燥進行的話,變成僅利用風則無法乾燥,故提升送風之空氣的溫度為佳。然後,本發明係依據預先設定的判斷基準來使加熱手段的輸出上升,故在除濕對象為衣類時,可不殘留半乾的部分而充分乾燥。 The clothing of one of the dehumidification objects can be dried by using only a large amount of air to be delivered, even if the temperature is low at the start of the operation including a large amount of moisture. However, if drying is carried out, it becomes impossible to dry only by the use of the wind, so that it is preferable to raise the temperature of the air to be blown. According to the present invention, since the output of the heating means is increased in accordance with a predetermined criterion, when the object to be dehumidified is clothing, the portion which is semi-dry can be sufficiently dried without being left.

在此,在判斷具有第1輸出的第1除濕工程,與比第1輸出還高輸出之第2輸出的第2除濕工程的構造時,將停止加熱手段之輸出的非加熱工程除外,僅作為使加熱手段動作的工程。又,在例如將輸出設為弱設定(第1輸出)的第1除濕工程之後,執行設為相同輸出之除濕工程時(弱→弱),該等當作一個除濕工程。又,除濕工程的執行時間短,不影響衣類的除濕(乾燥)程度時,該除濕工程當作實質上無。 Here, when it is determined that the first dehumidification project having the first output and the second dehumidification project having the second output higher than the first output are configured, the non-heating process for stopping the output of the heating means is excluded, and only The project that operates the heating means. Further, for example, after the first dehumidification project in which the output is set to the weak setting (first output), the dehumidification process (weak→weak) which is the same output is executed, and these are regarded as one dehumidification process. Moreover, when the execution time of the dehumidification project is short and does not affect the degree of dehumidification (drying) of the clothes, the dehumidification process is substantially absent.

例如,在將輸出設為弱設定(第1輸出)的第1除濕工程,與將輸出設為中設定(第2輸出)的第2除濕工程之間,執行停止輸出的非加熱工程時(弱→停止→中),不包含非加熱工程,故該運轉方法包含於使加熱手段從第 1輸出上升至第2輸出的本發明。 For example, when the first dehumidification project that sets the output to the weak setting (the first output) and the second dehumidification project that sets the output to the middle setting (the second output), the non-heating project that stops the output is executed (weak → Stop → Medium), does not include non-heating engineering, so the operation method is included in the heating means from the first 1 The present invention is outputted to the second output.

又,將輸出設為中設定之後,將輸出設為弱設定,接著將輸出設為強設定時(中→弱→強),在將輸出設為弱設定(第1輸出)的第1除濕工程之後,具有設為比第1輸出還高輸出之強設定(第2輸出)的第2除濕工程,故該運轉方法包含於使加熱手段上升的本發明。又,弱設定的除濕工程的執行時間短,不會影響衣類的除濕(乾燥)程度時,弱設定的除濕工程當作實質上無(中→強),故在將輸出設為中設定(第1輸出)的第1除濕工程之後,具有設為比第1輸出還高輸出之強設定(第2輸出)的第2除濕工程,所以,該運轉方法也包含於使輸出上升的本發明。 In addition, after setting the output to the middle setting, the output is set to the weak setting, and then the output is set to the strong setting (medium → weak → strong), and the first dehumidification project is set to the weak setting (first output). After that, there is a second dehumidification project that is set to a higher output (second output) than the first output. Therefore, the operation method is included in the present invention in which the heating means is raised. Moreover, when the execution time of the weakly set dehumidification project is short and does not affect the degree of dehumidification (drying) of the clothes, the weakly set dehumidification project is substantially absent (medium→strong), so the output is set to medium (the After the first dehumidification process of the 1st output, the second dehumidification project is set to be stronger than the first output (second output). Therefore, the operation method is also included in the present invention for increasing the output.

又,將輸出設為弱設定之後,將輸出設為強設定,接著將輸出設為中設定時(弱→強→中),在將輸出設為弱設定(第1輸出)的第1除濕工程之後,具有設為比第1輸出還高輸出之強設定(第2輸出)的第2除濕工程,故該運轉方法包含於使加熱手段上升的本發明。又,強設定的除濕工程的執行時間短,不會影響衣類的除濕(乾燥)程度時,強設定的除濕工程當作實質上無(弱→中),故在將輸出設為弱設定(第1輸出)的第1除濕工程之後,具有設為比第1輸出還高輸出之中設定(第2輸出)的第2除濕工程,所以,該運轉方法也包含於使輸出上升的本發明。 In addition, after the output is set to a weak setting, the output is set to a strong setting, and then the output is set to medium setting (weak → strong → medium), and the first dehumidification project is set to the weak setting (first output). After that, there is a second dehumidification project that is set to a higher output (second output) than the first output. Therefore, the operation method is included in the present invention in which the heating means is raised. Moreover, when the execution time of the strongly set dehumidification project is short and does not affect the degree of dehumidification (drying) of the clothes, the dehumidification project that is strongly set is substantially absent (weak → medium), so the output is set to a weak setting (the first) After the first dehumidification process of the 1st output, the second dehumidification project is set to be higher than the first output (second output). Therefore, the operation method is also included in the present invention for increasing the output.

前述控制部,係在使前述加熱手段以比前述第1輸出還高輸出的第3輸出動作的完成工程的執行後,停止前述加熱手段的動作。在此,第3輸出包含與第2輸 出相同設定。如此一來,對於衣類可在最後送風高溫的空氣,故不會殘留半乾的部分,可充分乾燥整體。 The control unit stops the operation of the heating means after the completion of the completion of the third output operation in which the heating means is output higher than the first output. Here, the third output contains the second output The same settings are made. In this way, the clothes can be sent to the high-temperature air at the end, so that the semi-dry portion does not remain, and the whole can be sufficiently dried.

前述完成工程,係在經過預先設定之執行時間時結束。如此一來,在晾衣類的房間(空間)狹小時,不會殘留半乾的部分,可確實乾燥。亦即,房間狹小時,室內的空氣雖可比較快除濕(乾燥),但是有衣類殘留半乾的部分之狀態。因此,利用除濕工程的最後設為使加熱手段以高輸出在設定時間動作的完成工程,可確實地使衣類乾燥。 The completion of the foregoing is completed when a predetermined execution time has elapsed. In this way, when the room (space) of the clothes type is narrow, the semi-dry portion does not remain, and it can be surely dried. That is, when the room is narrow, the indoor air can be dehumidified (dried) relatively quickly, but there is a state in which the clothes are left in a semi-dry state. Therefore, the final stage of the dehumidification process is to complete the work of operating the heating means at a high output for a set time, and it is possible to surely dry the clothes.

前述完成工程中動作之前述加熱手段的前述第3輸出,係比前述第2除濕工程中動作之前述加熱手段的前述第2輸出還高輸出。如此一來,隨著衣類的乾燥進行,加熱手段的輸出會階段性上升,故可一邊抑制無用的消費電力,一邊確實地使衣類乾燥。 The third output of the heating means that operates in the completion of the work is output higher than the second output of the heating means that operates in the second dehumidification process. In this way, as the clothes are dried, the output of the heating means is increased stepwise, so that the clothes can be surely dried while suppressing useless power consumption.

前述除濕處理,係在運轉開始後開始前述加熱手段的動作時到執行前述完成工程為止,前述加熱手段的輸出階段性上升。如此,在乾燥效率高的運轉開始時降低加熱手段的輸出,故可抑制消費電力,謀求省能源。 In the dehumidification treatment, the output of the heating means is gradually increased until the completion of the operation of the heating means after the start of the operation. In this way, the output of the heating means is lowered at the start of the operation with high drying efficiency, so that the power consumption can be suppressed and energy saving can be achieved.

前述判斷基準,係具有預先設定的設定濕度;前述控制部,係在藉由濕度檢測手段所檢測出之前述處理空氣的檢測濕度低於前述設定濕度時,使前述加熱手段的輸出上升。如此一來,可因應衣類的乾燥程度,變更加熱手段的輸出。 The determination criterion includes a preset set humidity; and the control unit increases the output of the heating means when the detected humidity of the processing air detected by the humidity detecting means is lower than the set humidity. In this way, the output of the heating means can be changed depending on the degree of drying of the clothes.

又,前述判斷基準,係具有預先設定的下限 執行時間;前述控制部,係在前述下限執行時間的經過前無關於前述濕度檢測手段所致之檢測濕度而維持前述加熱手段的輸出,在前述下限執行時間的經過後前述檢測濕度低於前述設定濕度的話,則使前述加熱手段的輸出上升。如此一來,可防止因乾燥的外部氣體侵入等的外在要因,檢測濕度暫時低於設定濕度時,加熱手段的輸出上升。 Further, the aforementioned criterion is a predetermined lower limit The control unit maintains the output of the heating means without detecting humidity detected by the humidity detecting means before the elapse of the lower limit execution time, and the detected humidity is lower than the setting after the lower limit execution time elapses In the case of humidity, the output of the heating means is increased. In this way, it is possible to prevent an external factor such as intrusion of dry external air, and when the detected humidity is temporarily lower than the set humidity, the output of the heating means rises.

又,前述判斷基準,係具有預先設定的上限執行時間;前述控制部,係在經過前述上限執行時間時,無關於前述濕度檢測手段所致之檢測濕度而使前述加熱手段的輸出上升。如此一來,可防止在因大量包含水分的外部氣體侵入等的外在要因,檢測濕度不低於設定濕度時,以低溫度持續運轉之狀況。 Further, the determination criterion includes a preset upper limit execution time, and the control unit increases the output of the heating means without detecting humidity detected by the humidity detecting means when the upper limit execution time elapses. In this way, it is possible to prevent an external factor such as intrusion of an external air containing a large amount of water, and to continue the operation at a low temperature when the detected humidity is not lower than the set humidity.

本發明的除濕機係依據預先設定的判斷基準來使加熱手段的輸出上升,故在除濕對象為衣類時,可不殘留半乾的部分而充分乾燥。 In the dehumidifier of the present invention, the output of the heating means is increased in accordance with a predetermined criterion. Therefore, when the object to be dehumidified is clothing, the portion which is semi-dry can be sufficiently dried without being left.

1‧‧‧除濕機 1‧‧‧Dehumidifier

2‧‧‧處理空氣路徑 2‧‧‧Processing air path

2a~2e‧‧‧處理空氣路徑的部分 2a~2e‧‧‧Processing part of the air path

3‧‧‧再生空氣路徑 3‧‧‧Regeneration air path

3a~3e‧‧‧再生空氣路徑的部分 3a~3e‧‧‧ part of the regenerative air path

100‧‧‧本體 100‧‧‧ body

101‧‧‧基座 101‧‧‧Base

102‧‧‧基部 102‧‧‧ base

103‧‧‧立壁部 103‧‧‧立立部

104‧‧‧轉子配置部 104‧‧‧Rotor Configuration Department

105a~105c‧‧‧通氣部 105a~105c‧‧‧ Ventilation Department

110A,110B‧‧‧外裝板 110A, 110B‧‧‧ Exterior panels

111A,111B‧‧‧補強板 111A, 111B‧‧‧ reinforcing plate

112‧‧‧吸入口 112‧‧‧Inhalation

200‧‧‧除濕轉子 200‧‧‧Dehumidification rotor

201‧‧‧吸濕材 201‧‧‧Hydraulic materials

202‧‧‧框構件 202‧‧‧Box components

203‧‧‧軸支部 203‧‧‧Axis branch

204‧‧‧外框部 204‧‧‧Outer frame

204a‧‧‧齒輪部 204a‧‧‧ Gear Department

205‧‧‧線條框 205‧‧‧Line box

210‧‧‧電動馬達 210‧‧‧Electric motor

250‧‧‧加熱器(加熱手段) 250‧‧‧heater (heating means)

251A~251C‧‧‧PTC加熱器 251A~251C‧‧‧PTC heater

252‧‧‧傳熱構件 252‧‧‧ Heat transfer components

253‧‧‧散熱片 253‧‧‧ Heat sink

254‧‧‧短邊部 254‧‧‧ Short side

255‧‧‧長邊部 255‧‧‧Longside

256A~256D‧‧‧端子 256A~256D‧‧‧ terminal

257a~257b‧‧‧導線 257a~257b‧‧‧Wire

258‧‧‧電源 258‧‧‧Power supply

259a,259b‧‧‧開關元件 259a, 259b‧‧‧Switching elements

260‧‧‧加熱器盒 260‧‧‧heater box

261‧‧‧閉塞壁 261‧‧‧Closed wall

262‧‧‧開口 262‧‧‧ openings

263‧‧‧固定板部 263‧‧‧ fixed plate

264‧‧‧軸部 264‧‧‧Axis

265‧‧‧導入部 265‧‧‧Importing Department

266‧‧‧加熱器配置部 266‧‧‧Heater Configuration Department

267‧‧‧空隙部 267‧‧‧Voids

270‧‧‧保持構件 270‧‧‧ Keeping components

271‧‧‧配置孔 271‧‧‧Configure hole

272‧‧‧卡止部 272‧‧‧Clocks

273‧‧‧開口側支持部 273‧‧‧Open side support

274‧‧‧閉塞側支持部 274‧‧‧ occlusion side support

276‧‧‧卡止構件 276‧‧‧Locking members

277‧‧‧卡止部 277‧‧‧ card stop

280‧‧‧定位板 280‧‧‧ Positioning board

281‧‧‧上緣 281‧‧‧ upper edge

282‧‧‧下緣 282‧‧‧ lower edge

300‧‧‧主熱交換器 300‧‧‧Main heat exchanger

310‧‧‧管 310‧‧‧ tube

320‧‧‧上部頭 320‧‧‧ upper head

321‧‧‧導管部 321‧‧‧Drainage Department

330‧‧‧下部頭 330‧‧‧ lower head

331‧‧‧導管部 331‧‧‧Drainage Department

350‧‧‧副熱交換器 350‧‧‧Sub heat exchanger

360‧‧‧管 360‧‧‧ tube

370‧‧‧上部頭 370‧‧‧ upper head

371‧‧‧流入口 371‧‧‧Inlet

380‧‧‧下部頭 380‧‧‧ lower head

381‧‧‧導管部 381‧‧‧Tube Department

400‧‧‧處理空氣風扇 400‧‧‧Processing air fan

410‧‧‧風扇盒 410‧‧‧Fan box

411‧‧‧送出部 411‧‧‧Send out

450‧‧‧再生空氣風扇 450‧‧‧Regeneration air fan

460‧‧‧風扇盒 460‧‧‧Fan box

461‧‧‧第1導管部 461‧‧‧1st catheter department

462‧‧‧第2導管部 462‧‧‧2nd catheter department

490‧‧‧兩軸馬達 490‧‧‧Two-axis motor

500‧‧‧導管構件 500‧‧‧ conduit components

501‧‧‧第1連接部 501‧‧‧1st connection

502‧‧‧第2連接部 502‧‧‧2nd connection

600‧‧‧頭部 600‧‧‧ head

640‧‧‧送風部 640‧‧‧Air Supply Department

641‧‧‧送風導引部 641‧‧‧Air supply guide

642‧‧‧吹出口 642‧‧‧ blown out

645‧‧‧步進馬達 645‧‧‧Stepper motor

660‧‧‧百葉 660‧‧‧ venetian

665‧‧‧步進馬達 665‧‧‧Stepper motor

680‧‧‧規制構件 680‧‧‧Regular components

700‧‧‧貯水部 700‧‧‧Water Storage Department

720‧‧‧貯水槽 720‧‧‧Water storage tank

730‧‧‧浮標 730‧‧‧ buoy

800‧‧‧微電腦(控制部,判斷部) 800‧‧‧Microcomputer (Control Department, Judgment Department)

801‧‧‧濕度感測器(濕度檢測手段) 801‧‧‧Humidity sensor (humidity detection means)

802‧‧‧光遮斷器 802‧‧‧Photointerrupter

803‧‧‧第1溫度感測器 803‧‧‧1st temperature sensor

804‧‧‧第2溫度感測器 804‧‧‧2nd temperature sensor

805‧‧‧水位感測器 805‧‧‧Water level sensor

810‧‧‧操作面板 810‧‧‧Operator panel

811‧‧‧電源開關 811‧‧‧Power switch

812A~812C‧‧‧選擇開關 812A~812C‧‧‧Selection switch

813A~813C‧‧‧設定開關 813A~813C‧‧‧Setting switch

[圖1]本發明之第1實施形態的除濕機的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a dehumidifier according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[圖2]除濕機的分解立體圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the dehumidifier.

[圖3A]從正面側觀看圖2的本體的立體圖。 3A] A perspective view of the body of Fig. 2 as seen from the front side.

[圖3B]從背面側觀看圖2的本體的立體圖。 3B] A perspective view of the body of Fig. 2 as seen from the back side.

[圖4]除濕機的概念剖面圖。 [Fig. 4] A conceptual sectional view of a dehumidifier.

[圖5]除濕機的系統圖。 [Fig. 5] A system diagram of a dehumidifier.

[圖6A]圖2的本體的分解立體圖。 FIG. 6A is an exploded perspective view of the body of FIG. 2. FIG.

[圖6B]從相反側觀看圖6A的分解立體圖。 [Fig. 6B] An exploded perspective view of Fig. 6A is viewed from the opposite side.

[圖7]揭示配置於加熱器盒之加熱器的前視圖。 Fig. 7 is a front view showing a heater disposed in a heater cartridge.

[圖8]揭示將加熱器配置於除濕轉子之狀態的前視圖。 Fig. 8 is a front view showing a state in which a heater is disposed in a dehumidification rotor.

[圖9]揭示配置加熱器之部分的剖面圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion in which a heater is disposed.

[圖10]加熱器與加熱器盒的分解立體圖。 [Fig. 10] An exploded perspective view of the heater and the heater case.

[圖11]揭示除濕機之構造的區塊圖。 Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a dehumidifier.

[圖12]揭示除濕處理所致之濕度變化的一例的圖表。 FIG. 12 is a graph showing an example of a change in humidity due to a dehumidification process.

[圖13]揭示使加熱器之輸出上升的判斷基準之一例的圖表。 FIG. 13 is a graph showing an example of a criterion for judging the output of the heater.

[圖14A]揭示除濕處理之一例即節能模式的流程圖。 [Fig. 14A] A flow chart showing an example of a power saving mode, which is an example of dehumidification processing.

[圖14B]圖14A之後續的流程圖。 [Fig. 14B] A flowchart subsequent to Fig. 14A.

[圖15]揭示第2實施形態的除濕處理的圖表。 Fig. 15 is a chart showing the dehumidification treatment of the second embodiment.

以下,遵從圖面來說明本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in accordance with the drawings.

以下,遵從圖面來說明本發明的實施形態。再者,在以下說明中,因應需要使用表示特定方向及位置的用語(例如,包含「上」、「下」、「側」、「端」的用語),但是,該等用語的使用係為了讓參照圖面之發明的理解更加容易,並不是藉由該等用語的意義來限定本發 明得技術範圍者。又,以下的說明僅為本質上的例示,並不是限制本發明、其適用物或其用途者。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in accordance with the drawings. Furthermore, in the following description, terms indicating a specific direction and position (for example, terms including "upper", "lower", "side", and "end") are used as needed, but the use of these terms is It is easier to understand the invention of the reference drawing, and it is not limited by the meaning of the terms. Those who have a clear technical range. Further, the following description is merely illustrative in nature and is not intended to limit the invention, the application, or the use thereof.

(第1實施形態) (First embodiment)

圖1至圖3B係揭示本發明的第1實施形態之送風裝置的一例即除濕機1。圖4係除濕機1的概念剖面圖。圖5係除濕機1的系統圖。 1 to 3B are a dehumidifier 1 which is an example of a blower according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a conceptual cross-sectional view of the dehumidifier 1. Fig. 5 is a system diagram of the dehumidifier 1.

(整體構造) (overall construction)

參照圖1及圖2的話,除濕機1係具有圓柱形狀的外觀,具備本體100、配置於本體100之上部的頭部600、配置於本體100之下部的貯水部700。除濕機1係將從本體100的吸入口112吸引之外部(例如除濕對象的室內)的空氣(處理空氣),在本體100內藉由除濕轉子200所致之水分吸附進行除濕(處理)。被除濕的處理空氣係從頭部600的吹出口642被吐出至外部。被除濕轉子200吸附的水分係藉由循環於本體100內之封閉路徑的空氣(再生空氣)回收,被貯留於貯水部700的貯水槽720內。 1 and 2, the dehumidifier 1 has a cylindrical outer appearance, and includes a main body 100, a head portion 600 disposed on the upper portion of the main body 100, and a water storage portion 700 disposed at a lower portion of the main body 100. The dehumidifier 1 dehumidifies (processes) the air (process air) which is externally sucked from the suction port 112 of the main body 100 (for example, the inside of the dehumidification target) by moisture adsorption by the dehumidification rotor 200 in the main body 100. The dehumidified process air is discharged from the air outlet 642 of the head 600 to the outside. The moisture adsorbed by the dehumidification rotor 200 is recovered by the air (regeneration air) circulating in the closed path in the main body 100, and is stored in the water storage tank 720 of the water storage unit 700.

頭部600係具備可於圖1中以本體100的軸線L為中心旋轉的送風部640。送風部640係以圖1所示之基準位置作為起點,在略±180度的範圍內,於圖1中於圓周方向A往返(頭部旋轉)旋轉於規制構件680周圍。於送風部640的吹出口642,配置有可動式的百葉660。百葉660係於圖1中在上下方向B的設定範圍中可搖動。 The head 600 is provided with a blower unit 640 that is rotatable about the axis L of the body 100 in FIG. 1 . The air blowing unit 640 is rotated around the regulating member 680 in the circumferential direction A in a range of slightly ±180 degrees with a reference position shown in FIG. 1 as a starting point. A movable louver 660 is disposed in the air outlet 642 of the air blowing portion 640. The louver 660 is swingable in the setting range of the up-and-down direction B in FIG.

如圖4及圖5所示,除濕機1係具備以虛線所示之處理空氣流通的路徑(處理空氣路徑)2,與以實線所示之再生空氣流通的路徑(再生空氣路徑)3。除濕轉子200係橫跨處理空氣路徑2及再生空氣路徑3而配置。除濕機1係於除濕轉子200的一面側(吸入口112側),具備加熱再生空氣及除濕轉子200的加熱器(加熱手段)250。又,除濕機1係具備配置於除濕轉子200之一面側的主熱交換器(第1熱交換器)300,與配置於除濕轉子200之另一面側的副熱交換器(第2熱交換器)350。進而,除濕機1係具備用以吸引及吐出處理空氣的處理空氣風扇(第1送風手段)400,與用以讓再生空氣循環的再生空氣風扇(第2送風手段)450。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the dehumidifier 1 includes a path (process air path) 2 through which the process air shown by the broken line flows, and a path (regeneration air path) 3 through which the regeneration air shown by the solid line flows. The dehumidification rotor 200 is disposed across the process air path 2 and the regeneration air path 3 . The dehumidifier 1 is provided on one surface side (suction port 112 side) of the dehumidification rotor 200, and includes a heater (heating means) 250 that heats the regeneration air and the dehumidification rotor 200. In addition, the dehumidifier 1 includes a main heat exchanger (first heat exchanger) 300 disposed on one surface side of the dehumidification rotor 200, and a sub heat exchanger (second heat exchanger) disposed on the other surface side of the dehumidification rotor 200. ) 350. Further, the dehumidifier 1 includes a processing air fan (first air blowing means) 400 for sucking and discharging the processing air, and a reconditioning air fan (second air blowing means) 450 for circulating the regeneration air.

如圖1至圖3B所示,本體100係具備配置包含除濕轉子200、加熱器250、主熱交換器300、副熱交換器350、處理空氣風扇400、及再生空氣風扇450之零件的基座101。基座101係具備位於下端之俯視圓形狀的基部102,與以從基部102成矩形狀之方式直立設置的立壁部103。基座101的外周部,係藉由半圓筒狀之樹脂製的外裝板110A、110B覆蓋。外裝板110A、110B係於內面側具備金屬製的補強板111A、111B。於一方的外裝板110A,設置有用以擷取室內的空氣的吸入口112。吸入口112係由延伸於上下方向之多數條的縫隙所成。再者,於吸入口112的內面側,未圖示的過濾器沿著外裝板110A可裝卸地配置。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3B, the main body 100 includes a base on which components including the dehumidification rotor 200, the heater 250, the main heat exchanger 300, the sub heat exchanger 350, the process air fan 400, and the regeneration air fan 450 are disposed. 101. The base 101 includes a base portion 102 having a circular shape in a plan view at the lower end, and a standing wall portion 103 that is erected in a rectangular shape from the base portion 102. The outer peripheral portion of the susceptor 101 is covered by outer sheath plates 110A and 110B made of semi-cylindrical resin. The exterior panels 110A and 110B are provided with metal reinforcing plates 111A and 111B on the inner surface side. A suction port 112 for extracting air in the room is provided in one of the exterior panels 110A. The suction port 112 is formed by a plurality of slits extending in the vertical direction. Further, on the inner surface side of the suction port 112, a filter (not shown) is detachably disposed along the exterior panel 110A.

(處理空氣路徑) (Processing air path)

如圖4及圖5所示,處理空氣路徑2係從吸入口112連接到吹出口642為止。於處理空氣路徑2,沿著處理空氣從吸入口112朝向吹出口642流動之方向,依序配置有主熱交換器300、除濕轉子200、副熱交換器350、及處理空氣風扇400。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the process air path 2 is connected from the suction port 112 to the air outlet 642. In the process air path 2, the main heat exchanger 300, the dehumidification rotor 200, the sub heat exchanger 350, and the process air fan 400 are arranged in this order along the direction in which the process air flows from the suction port 112 toward the blow port 642.

如圖5最明瞭揭示,處理空氣路徑2係具備第1至第5的部分2a~2e。第1部分2a係從吸入口112連接至主熱交換器300為止。如圖4所示,第1部分2a係由形成於吸入口112與主熱交換器300之間的空間所成。第2部分2b係從主熱交換器300連接至除濕轉子200為止。如圖4所示,第2部分2b係由形成於主熱交換器300與除濕轉子200之間的空間所成。第3部分2c係從除濕轉子200連接至副熱交換器350為止。如圖4所示,第3部分2a係由形成於除濕轉子200與副熱交換器350之間的空間所成。第4部分2d係從副熱交換器350連接至處理空氣風扇400為止。如圖4所示,第4部分2d係由形成於副熱交換器350與處理空氣風扇400的吸入口112之間的空間所成。第5部分2e係從處理空氣風扇400的吐出口連接至吹出口642為止。如圖4所示,第5部分2e係具備處理空氣風扇400之風扇盒410的送出部411,及頭部600的送風導引部641。 As best shown in Fig. 5, the process air path 2 includes the first to fifth portions 2a to 2e. The first portion 2a is connected from the suction port 112 to the main heat exchanger 300. As shown in FIG. 4, the first portion 2a is formed by a space formed between the suction port 112 and the main heat exchanger 300. The second portion 2b is connected from the main heat exchanger 300 to the dehumidification rotor 200. As shown in FIG. 4, the second portion 2b is formed by a space formed between the main heat exchanger 300 and the dehumidification rotor 200. The third portion 2c is connected from the dehumidification rotor 200 to the sub heat exchanger 350. As shown in FIG. 4, the third portion 2a is formed by a space formed between the dehumidification rotor 200 and the sub heat exchanger 350. The fourth portion 2d is connected from the sub heat exchanger 350 to the process air fan 400. As shown in FIG. 4, the fourth portion 2d is formed by a space formed between the sub heat exchanger 350 and the suction port 112 of the process air fan 400. The fifth portion 2e is connected from the discharge port of the process air fan 400 to the blow port 642. As shown in FIG. 4, the fifth portion 2e includes a feeding portion 411 for processing the fan case 410 of the air fan 400, and a blowing guide portion 641 of the head portion 600.

驅動處理空氣風扇400的話,處理空氣會從 吸入口112被吸入。處理空氣係利用主熱交換器300升溫之後,通過除濕轉子200時被除濕。接著,以副熱交換器350更升溫之後,流入至處理空氣風扇400的風扇盒410內。之後,從風扇盒410的送出部411朝上送出,從頭部600的吹出口642吐出至室內。 When driving the air fan 400, the processing air will be from The suction port 112 is sucked in. After the temperature of the process air is raised by the main heat exchanger 300, it is dehumidified when the rotor 200 is dehumidified. Next, after the sub heat exchanger 350 is further heated, it flows into the fan case 410 of the process air fan 400. Thereafter, it is sent upward from the delivery portion 411 of the fan case 410, and is discharged from the air outlet 642 of the head 600 to the room.

(再生空氣路徑) (regeneration air path)

如圖4及圖5所示,於再生空氣路徑3,以加熱器250作為起點,遵從再生空氣流動的方向,依序配置有除濕轉子200、副熱交換器350、主熱交換器300、及再生空氣風扇450。 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the dehumidification rotor 200, the sub heat exchanger 350, the main heat exchanger 300, and the dehumidification rotor 200, and the direction in which the regeneration air flows are sequentially arranged in the regeneration air path 3 with the heater 250 as a starting point. Regeneration air fan 450.

如圖5最明瞭揭示,再生空氣路徑3係具備第1至第5的部分3a~3e。第1部分3a係從再生空氣風扇450的吐出口連接至加熱器250為止。如圖3A、圖3B及圖4所示,第1部分3a係具備再生空氣風扇450的風扇盒460與加熱器250的加熱器盒260之間的導管部462。第2部分3b係從加熱器250連接至除濕轉子200為止。如圖4所示,第2部分3b係由形成於加熱器盒260中的加熱器250與除濕轉子200之間的空間(間隙)所成。第3部分3c係從除濕轉子200連接至副熱交換器350為止。如圖4所示,第3部分3c係由副熱交換器350之上部頭370的內部空間所成。第4部分3d係從副熱交換器350連接至主熱交換器300為止。如圖3A、圖3B及圖4所示,第4部分3d係具備副熱交換器350的下部頭 380、導管構件500、及主熱交換器300的上部頭320。第5部分3e係從主熱交換器300連接至再生空氣風扇450為止。如圖3B及圖4所示,第5部分3a係具備主熱交換器450的下部頭330與再生空氣風扇450的加熱器盒460之間的導管部461。 As is clear from FIG. 5, the regeneration air path 3 includes the first to fifth portions 3a to 3e. The first portion 3a is connected to the heater 250 from the discharge port of the regeneration air fan 450. As shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 4, the first portion 3a includes a duct portion 462 between the fan case 460 of the regenerative air fan 450 and the heater case 260 of the heater 250. The second portion 3b is connected from the heater 250 to the dehumidification rotor 200. As shown in FIG. 4, the second portion 3b is formed by a space (gap) between the heater 250 formed in the heater case 260 and the dehumidification rotor 200. The third portion 3c is connected from the dehumidification rotor 200 to the sub heat exchanger 350. As shown in FIG. 4, the third portion 3c is formed by the internal space of the upper header 370 of the sub heat exchanger 350. The fourth portion 3d is connected from the sub heat exchanger 350 to the main heat exchanger 300. As shown in FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B and FIG. 4, the fourth portion 3d is provided with a lower head of the sub heat exchanger 350. 380. The conduit member 500 and the upper head 320 of the main heat exchanger 300. The fifth portion 3e is connected from the main heat exchanger 300 to the regeneration air fan 450. As shown in FIG. 3B and FIG. 4, the fifth portion 3a includes a duct portion 461 between the lower head 330 of the main heat exchanger 450 and the heater casing 460 of the regeneration air fan 450.

驅動再生空氣風扇450的話,從再生空氣風扇450送出的再生空氣,係利用加熱器250加熱。接著,再生空氣係在通過除濕轉子200時,回收(吸附)除濕轉子200所吸附之水分之後,利用副熱交換器350冷卻。接著,通過導管構件500而流入至主熱交換器300,再次被冷卻。之後,再生空氣回到再生空氣風扇450,再次送出至加熱器250。再者,藉由利用熱交換器300、350冷卻再生空氣所凝結的水,被貯留於貯水槽720。 When the regeneration air fan 450 is driven, the regeneration air sent from the regeneration air fan 450 is heated by the heater 250. Then, the regeneration air is collected (adsorbed) by the moisture removed by the dehumidification rotor 200 when passing through the dehumidification rotor 200, and then cooled by the sub heat exchanger 350. Then, it flows into the main heat exchanger 300 through the duct member 500, and is cooled again. Thereafter, the regeneration air returns to the regeneration air fan 450 and is again sent to the heater 250. Further, the water condensed by the regeneration air by the heat exchangers 300 and 350 is stored in the water storage tank 720.

(加熱器配置的詳細) (details of heater configuration)

如圖3A、圖3B及圖4所示,加熱器250係配置於加熱器盒260內,配置於對於除濕轉子200處理空氣流動之方向的上游側(吸入口112側)。於加熱器盒260,連接再生空氣風扇450的風扇盒460的導管部462,供給從再生空氣風扇450送風的再生空氣。又,隔著除濕轉子200對向配置副熱交換器350的上部頭370,利用加熱器250加熱的再生空氣被供給至除濕轉子200及副熱交換器350。 As shown in FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B and FIG. 4, the heater 250 is disposed in the heater case 260, and is disposed on the upstream side (the suction port 112 side) in the direction in which the process air flows by the dehumidification rotor 200. The heater casing 260 is connected to the duct portion 462 of the fan case 460 of the regeneration air fan 450, and supplies the regeneration air blown from the regeneration air fan 450. Moreover, the reconditioning air heated by the heater 250 is supplied to the dehumidification rotor 200 and the sub heat exchanger 350 in the upper head 370 where the sub-heat exchanger 350 is disposed to face the dehumidification rotor 200.

詳細來說,如圖6A及圖6B所示,於基座101的立壁部103,設置有圓形狀的轉子配置部104。基 座101係於轉子配置部104的外周部具備第1至第3通氣部105a~105c。第1通氣部105a係於圖6B中,形成於立壁部103的左側上部。於第1通氣部105a,加熱器250的加熱器盒260配置於一端側,再生空氣風扇450之風扇盒460的導管部462連接於另一端側。第2通氣部105b係於圖6A中,形成於立壁部103的左側上部。於第2通氣部105b,副熱交換器350的下部頭380所連接之導管構件500連接於一端側,主熱交換器300之上部頭320的導管部321連接於另一端側。第3通氣部105c係於圖6B中,形成於立壁部103的右側下部。於第3通氣部105c,主熱交換器300之下部頭330的導管部331配置於一端側,再生空氣風扇450之風扇盒460的導管部461連接於另一端側。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, a circular rotor arrangement portion 104 is provided in the standing wall portion 103 of the susceptor 101. base The seat 101 is provided with first to third ventilation portions 105a to 105c on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor arrangement portion 104. The first ventilation portion 105a is formed in the upper left portion of the standing wall portion 103 in FIG. 6B. In the first ventilation portion 105a, the heater case 260 of the heater 250 is disposed on one end side, and the duct portion 462 of the fan case 460 of the regeneration air fan 450 is connected to the other end side. The second ventilation portion 105b is formed on the upper left side of the standing wall portion 103 in FIG. 6A. In the second ventilation portion 105b, the duct member 500 to which the lower head 380 of the sub heat exchanger 350 is connected is connected to one end side, and the duct portion 321 of the upper head 320 of the main heat exchanger 300 is connected to the other end side. The third ventilation portion 105c is formed in the lower right portion of the standing wall portion 103 in FIG. 6B. In the third ventilation portion 105c, the duct portion 331 of the lower head 330 of the main heat exchanger 300 is disposed on one end side, and the duct portion 461 of the fan case 460 of the regeneration air fan 450 is connected to the other end side.

如圖4、圖6A及圖6B所示,除濕轉子200係可旋轉地配置於基座101的轉子配置部104。除濕轉子200係具備讓沸石(zeolite)或矽膠(silica gel)鍵結之網目狀的陶瓷蜂窩所成的吸濕材201。吸濕材201係藉由樹脂製的框構件202所保持。如圖6B最明瞭揭示,框構件202係具備位於吸濕材201的中心的軸支部203,與位於吸濕材201之外周的外框部204。軸支部203與外框部204係在吸濕材201的一面側(外裝板110B側),藉由延伸成放射狀的線條框205連結。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 6A, and 6B, the dehumidification rotor 200 is rotatably disposed in the rotor arrangement portion 104 of the susceptor 101. The dehumidification rotor 200 is provided with a moisture absorbing material 201 made of a mesh ceramic honeycomb bonded with zeolite or silica gel. The moisture absorbing material 201 is held by a frame member 202 made of resin. As best shown in FIG. 6B, the frame member 202 is provided with a shaft branch portion 203 located at the center of the moisture absorbing material 201, and an outer frame portion 204 located on the outer periphery of the moisture absorbing material 201. The shaft support portion 203 and the outer frame portion 204 are attached to one surface side (the outer panel 110B side) of the moisture absorbing material 201, and are connected by a line frame 205 extending in a radial shape.

軸支部203係被固定於基座101之加熱器盒260的軸部264可旋轉地支持。於外框部204,形成有齒 輪部(gear部)204a。於齒輪部204a,咬合有固定於驅動手段即電動馬達210的輸出軸之齒輪(未圖示)。除濕轉子200係藉由電動馬達210的驅動透過齒輪部204a傳達動力,以軸支部203作為中心而旋轉於一定方向。 The shaft branch portion 203 is rotatably supported by a shaft portion 264 of the heater case 260 fixed to the base 101. In the outer frame portion 204, teeth are formed Wheel portion (gear portion) 204a. A gear (not shown) that is fixed to an output shaft of the electric motor 210 that is a driving means is engaged with the gear portion 204a. The dehumidification rotor 200 transmits power through the gear portion 204a by the driving of the electric motor 210, and rotates in a predetermined direction around the shaft portion 203.

如圖7及圖8所示,加熱器250係使用具有依據周邊溫度來調節加熱溫度之功能的3個PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)加熱器251A~251C。該加熱器250係利用藉由微電腦800切換開關元件259a、259b的ON/OFF狀態,輸出可切換3階段。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the heater 250 is a three PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heaters 251A to 251C having a function of adjusting the heating temperature in accordance with the ambient temperature. The heater 250 controls the ON/OFF state of the switching elements 259a and 259b by the microcomputer 800, and the output is switchable in three stages.

PTC加熱器251A~251C係具備配置基板(未圖示)的傳熱構件252,與設置於傳熱構件252的兩面之多數的圓弧面狀的散熱片253。具備傳熱構件252及散熱片253的PTC加熱器251A~251C的外形,係具有各一對的短邊部254、254與長邊部255、255的長方形狀。PTC加熱器251A~251C係短邊部254的全長、長邊部255的全長、及輸出(電容)全部相同。 The PTC heaters 251A to 251C include a heat transfer member 252 on which a substrate (not shown) is disposed, and a plurality of fin-shaped fins 253 provided on both surfaces of the heat transfer member 252. The outer shape of the PTC heaters 251A to 251C including the heat transfer member 252 and the fins 253 has a rectangular shape in which the short side portions 254 and 254 and the long side portions 255 and 255 of each pair are formed. The PTC heaters 251A to 251C have the same length of the short side portion 254, the entire length of the long side portion 255, and the same output (capacitance).

如圖8最明瞭揭示,各PTC加熱器251A~251C係以相互的長邊部255、255重合之方式,並設於除濕轉子200的直徑方向。位於除濕轉子200的直徑方向最外側的第1PTC加熱器251A,係以一對的短邊部254、254與除濕轉子200的外周部交叉之方式配置。在此,除濕轉子200的外周部係吸濕材201的外周緣(外框部204的內周緣)。對於第1PTC加熱器251A位於除濕轉子200的直徑方向內側的第2PTC加熱器251B、及對於第2PTC 加熱器251B位於直徑方向更內側的第3PTC加熱器251C,係以僅相同側即一方的短邊部254與除濕轉子200的外周部交叉之方式配置。 As best shown in FIG. 8, each of the PTC heaters 251A to 251C is disposed in the radial direction of the dehumidification rotor 200 so that the long side portions 255 and 255 of each other overlap each other. The first PTC heater 251A located at the outermost side in the diameter direction of the dehumidification rotor 200 is disposed such that the pair of short side portions 254 and 254 intersect with the outer peripheral portion of the dehumidification rotor 200. Here, the outer peripheral portion of the dehumidifying rotor 200 is the outer peripheral edge of the moisture absorbing material 201 (the inner peripheral edge of the outer frame portion 204). The first PTC heater 251A is located on the inner side of the dehumidification rotor 200 in the radial direction, and the second PTC heater 251B The third PTC heater 251C, which is located on the inner side in the radial direction, is disposed such that only one of the short sides 254 on the same side intersects the outer peripheral portion of the dehumidification rotor 200.

如圖7及圖8所示,PTC加熱器251A~251C係具備沿著長邊部255突出至外方的端子256A~256D。端子256A係連接於第1PTC加熱器251A。端子256B係連接於第1及第2PTC加熱器251A、251B的共通端子。端子256C係連接於第2及第3PTC加熱器251B、251C的共通端子。端子256D係連接於第3PTC加熱器251C。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the PTC heaters 251A to 251C are provided with terminals 256A to 256D that protrude outward along the long side portion 255. The terminal 256A is connected to the first PTC heater 251A. The terminal 256B is connected to the common terminal of the first and second PTC heaters 251A and 251B. The terminal 256C is connected to the common terminal of the second and third PTC heaters 251B and 251C. The terminal 256D is connected to the third PTC heater 251C.

如圖7所示,第1及第4端子256A、256D係藉由導線257a、257d,串聯連接於電源258。於連接於端子256D的導線257d,介設有第1開關元件259a。於第2端子256B,連接有介設第2開關元件259b之導線257b的一端側。導線257b的另一端側係連接於導線257d之第1開關元件259a的電源258側。於第3端子257C,連接導線257c的一端側,該導線257c的另一端側連接於導線257a。 As shown in FIG. 7, the first and fourth terminals 256A and 256D are connected in series to the power source 258 via wires 257a and 257d. The first switching element 259a is interposed between the wires 257d connected to the terminal 256D. One end side of the lead wire 257b through which the second switching element 259b is placed is connected to the second terminal 256B. The other end side of the wire 257b is connected to the power supply 258 side of the first switching element 259a of the wire 257d. The third terminal 257C is connected to one end side of the wire 257c, and the other end side of the wire 257c is connected to the wire 257a.

如此構成的加熱器250係藉由將第1開關元件259a設為ON狀態,第2開關元件259b設為OFF狀態,讓第1及第2PTC加熱器251A、251B成為OFF狀態,第3PTC加熱器251C成為ON狀態。該狀態是於本實施形態中加熱器250的輸出最低的弱(第1輸出)設定。右,藉由將第1開關元件259a設為OFF狀態,第2開關元件259b設為ON狀態,讓第1及第2PTC加熱器 251A、251B成為ON狀態,第3PTC加熱器251C成為OFF狀態。該狀態是於本實施形態中加熱器250的輸出比第1輸出還高輸出的中(第2輸出)設定。又,藉由將第1及第2開關元件259a、259b設為ON狀態,所有的PTC加熱器251A~251C成為ON狀態。該狀態是於本實施形態中加熱器250的輸出比第2輸出還高輸出的強(第3輸出)設定。 In the heater 250 configured as described above, the first switching element 259a is turned on, the second switching element 259b is turned off, and the first and second PTC heaters 251A and 251B are turned off, and the third PTC heater 251C is turned off. It becomes the ON state. This state is the weak (first output) setting in which the output of the heater 250 is the lowest in the present embodiment. On the right, the first switching element 259a is turned off, and the second switching element 259b is turned on, and the first and second PTC heaters are turned on. 251A and 251B are in an ON state, and the third PTC heater 251C is in an OFF state. This state is set in the middle (second output) in which the output of the heater 250 is higher than the first output in the present embodiment. Moreover, all of the PTC heaters 251A to 251C are turned on by turning the first and second switching elements 259a and 259b into an ON state. This state is the strong (third output) setting in which the output of the heater 250 is higher than the second output in the present embodiment.

如圖6A及圖9所示,加熱器盒260係以覆蓋隱藏包含基座101之第1通氣部105a的除濕轉子200之上側部分的一部分之方式固定。加熱器盒260係具備對於除濕轉子200平行延伸的閉塞壁261。一併參照圖7及圖10的話,於加熱器盒260的開口262側,設置有向外突出的固定板部263。於該固定板部263,設置有可旋轉地支持除濕轉子200之框構件202的軸部264。 As shown in FIGS. 6A and 9, the heater case 260 is fixed so as to cover a part of the upper portion of the dehumidification rotor 200 including the first vent portion 105a of the susceptor 101. The heater case 260 is provided with a closing wall 261 that extends parallel to the dehumidification rotor 200. Referring to FIGS. 7 and 10 together, a fixing plate portion 263 that protrudes outward is provided on the opening 262 side of the heater case 260. The fixing plate portion 263 is provided with a shaft portion 264 that rotatably supports the frame member 202 of the dehumidifying rotor 200.

如圖7及圖10所示,於加熱器盒260的開口262側,配置有定位保持PTC加熱器251A~251C的保持構件270,與將保持構件270定位於加熱器盒260內的定位板280。藉由加熱器盒260、保持構件270、及定位板280,組合將PTC加熱器251A~251C一體地安裝於除濕轉子200之一面側的加熱器單元。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 10, on the opening 262 side of the heater case 260, a holding member 270 for positioning and holding the PTC heaters 251A to 251C and a positioning plate 280 for positioning the holding member 270 in the heater case 260 are disposed. . The PTC heaters 251A to 251C are integrally attached to the heater unit on one side of the dehumidification rotor 200 by the heater case 260, the holding member 270, and the positioning plate 280.

如圖7所示,加熱器盒260的開口262係藉由保持構件270及定位板280的配置,區隔成導入再生空氣的導入部265,與送出加熱之再生空氣的加熱器配置部266。導入部265係連通於第1通氣部105a,從再生空氣 風扇450流入再生空氣。加熱器配置部266係對應除濕轉子200的一部分(加熱區域),流出再生空氣。從正對的方向觀看加熱器配置部266的話,PTC加熱器251A~251C露出。PTC加熱器251A~251C動作的話,於再生空氣的送風方向中位於加熱器配置部266之後的除濕轉子200會被加熱。 As shown in FIG. 7, the opening 262 of the heater case 260 is partitioned into an introduction portion 265 into which the regeneration air is introduced and a heater arrangement portion 266 that sends the heated regeneration air by the arrangement of the holding member 270 and the positioning plate 280. The introduction portion 265 is connected to the first ventilation portion 105a and is derived from the regeneration air. The fan 450 flows into the regeneration air. The heater arrangement portion 266 corresponds to a part (heating region) of the dehumidification rotor 200 and flows out of the regeneration air. When the heater arrangement portion 266 is viewed from the facing direction, the PTC heaters 251A to 251C are exposed. When the PTC heaters 251A to 251C operate, the dehumidification rotor 200 located after the heater arrangement portion 266 in the air blowing direction of the regeneration air is heated.

如圖10所示,保持構件270係封塞除了加熱器盒260之開口262的導入部265的區域之外形的陶瓷製的框體。保持構件270係具備在如上所述,沿著長邊部255變位之狀態下配置PTC加熱器251A~251C之連續的階段狀的配置孔271。配置孔271係具備卡止PTC加熱器251A~251C之角部的卡止部272。PTC加熱器251A~251C係藉由被卡止部272卡止,防止脫落至加熱器盒260的閉塞壁261側。 As shown in FIG. 10, the holding member 270 seals a ceramic frame that is shaped other than the region of the introduction portion 265 of the opening 262 of the heater case 260. The holding member 270 is provided with a continuous arrangement hole 271 in which the PTC heaters 251A to 251C are disposed in a state of being displaced along the long side portion 255 as described above. The arrangement hole 271 is provided with a locking portion 272 that locks the corner portions of the PTC heaters 251A to 251C. The PTC heaters 251A to 251C are locked by the locked portion 272, and are prevented from falling off to the blocking wall 261 side of the heater case 260.

保持構件270係在配置孔271的上側(導入部265側),具備位於(位於與固定板部263相同面)加熱器盒260之開口262的開口側支持部273。於開口側支持部273,設置有一對在組裝於加熱器盒260之狀態下朝向閉塞壁261突出之板狀的閉塞側支持部274、274。藉由該閉塞側支持部274、274,在加熱器盒260的閉塞壁261與保持構件270之間,形成(確保)有連通於導入部265及加熱器配置部266的空隙部267。 The holding member 270 is provided on the upper side (the introduction portion 265 side) of the arrangement hole 271, and includes an opening side support portion 273 located at the opening 262 of the heater case 260 (on the same surface as the fixed plate portion 263). The opening side support portion 273 is provided with a pair of plate-shaped blocking side support portions 274 and 274 that protrude toward the closing wall 261 in a state of being assembled in the heater case 260. The closing side support portions 274 and 274 form (ensure) a gap portion 267 that communicates with the introduction portion 265 and the heater arrangement portion 266 between the closing wall 261 of the heater case 260 and the holding member 270.

保持構件270係具備配置於加熱器盒260的開口側262側之一對的卡止構件276、276。卡止構件 276、276係配置於配置孔271的兩側,對於保持構件270藉由螺止來固定。卡止構件276係具備卡止PTC加熱器251A~251C之角部的卡止部277。PTC加熱器251A~251C係藉由被卡止部277卡止,防止脫落至加熱器盒260的開口262側。 The holding member 270 includes locking members 276 and 276 disposed on one side of the opening side 262 side of the heater case 260. Clamping member 276 and 276 are disposed on both sides of the arrangement hole 271, and are fixed to the holding member 270 by screwing. The locking member 276 includes a locking portion 277 that locks a corner portion of the PTC heaters 251A to 251C. The PTC heaters 251A to 251C are locked by the locked portion 277, and are prevented from falling off to the opening 262 side of the heater case 260.

如圖7及圖10所示,定位板280係藉由螺止而固定於加熱器盒260的開口262,防止配置PTC加熱器251A~251C的保持構件270從加熱器盒260的開口262脫落。定位板280係形成為從加熱器盒260的固定板部263之一側,通過保持構件270的開口側支持部273,延伸至加熱器盒260的固定板部263之另一側的圓弧狀。導入部265係藉由定位板280的上緣281,與加熱器盒260之開口262的內緣來界定。加熱器配置部266係藉由定位板280的下緣282,與加熱器盒260之開口262的內緣來界定。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 10, the positioning plate 280 is fixed to the opening 262 of the heater case 260 by screwing, and prevents the holding member 270 on which the PTC heaters 251A to 251C are disposed from coming off the opening 262 of the heater case 260. The positioning plate 280 is formed in an arc shape extending from one side of the fixing plate portion 263 of the heater case 260 to the other side of the fixing plate portion 263 of the heater case 260 by the opening side supporting portion 273 of the holding member 270. . The introduction portion 265 is defined by the upper edge 281 of the positioning plate 280 and the inner edge of the opening 262 of the heater case 260. The heater arrangement portion 266 is defined by the lower edge 282 of the positioning plate 280 and the inner edge of the opening 262 of the heater cartridge 260.

如圖4及圖9所示,於加熱器盒260,再生空氣通過導入部265流入至閉塞壁261a與加熱器250(保持構件270)之間。之後,再生空氣係與閉塞壁261衝突而往反向旋回,藉由通過加熱器配置部266的加熱器250而被加熱後,朝向除濕轉子200流動。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, in the heater case 260, the regeneration air flows into the blocking wall 261a and the heater 250 (holding member 270) through the introduction portion 265. Thereafter, the reconditioning air collides with the blocking wall 261 and is reversely rotated, and is heated by the heater 250 of the heater arranging portion 266, and then flows toward the dehumidifying rotor 200.

如圖4、圖6A及圖6B所示,主熱交換器300是樹脂製,具備多數的管310、上部頭320、下部頭330。各管310係再生空氣通過內部,處理空氣通過鄰接之管310、310之間即外部。上部頭320係連接於各管 310的上端。上部頭320係具備連接於第2通氣部105b的導管部321。下部頭330係連接於各管310的下端。下部頭330係具備連接於第3通氣部105c的導管部331。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 6A and 6B, the main heat exchanger 300 is made of resin and includes a plurality of tubes 310, an upper head 320, and a lower head 330. Each tube 310 passes through the interior of the regeneration air, and the process air passes between the adjacent tubes 310, 310, that is, the outside. The upper head 320 is connected to each tube The upper end of 310. The upper head 320 includes a duct portion 321 that is connected to the second ventilation portion 105b. The lower head 330 is connected to the lower end of each tube 310. The lower head 330 includes a duct portion 331 that is connected to the third ventilation portion 105c.

如圖4、圖6A及圖6B所示,副熱交換器350是樹脂製,具備多數的管360、上部頭370、下部頭380。各管360係再生空氣通過內部,處理空氣通過鄰接之管360、360之間即外部。上部頭370係連接於各管360的上端。如圖6A最明瞭揭示,上部頭370係具備以加熱器250加熱之再生空氣通過除濕轉子200而流入的流入口371。流入口371係挾持除濕轉子200而配置於加熱器配置部266的對向位置。參照圖6及圖7的話,流入口371係以與加熱器配置部266成為線對稱的形狀形成。下部頭380係連接於各管360的下端。如圖6B最明瞭揭示,下部頭380係具備在與除濕轉子200相反側(外裝板110B側)開口的導管部381。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 6A and 6B, the sub heat exchanger 350 is made of resin and includes a plurality of tubes 360, an upper head 370, and a lower head 380. Each tube 360 is passed through the interior of the regeneration air, and the process air passes between the adjacent tubes 360, 360, that is, the outside. The upper head 370 is coupled to the upper end of each tube 360. As best shown in FIG. 6A, the upper head 370 is provided with an inflow port 371 through which the regeneration air heated by the heater 250 flows through the dehumidification rotor 200. The inflow port 371 is disposed at the opposing position of the heater arrangement portion 266 while holding the dehumidification rotor 200. Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the inflow port 371 is formed in a line symmetrical relationship with the heater arrangement portion 266 . The lower head 380 is coupled to the lower end of each tube 360. As is clear from FIG. 6B, the lower head 380 includes a duct portion 381 that is open on the side opposite to the dehumidification rotor 200 (on the side of the exterior panel 110B).

如圖4所示,處理空氣風扇400係配置於副熱交換器350的處理空氣流動之方向的下游側(外裝板110B側)。處理空氣風扇400係使用從旋轉軸的軸方向吸引空氣,朝直徑方向外側送出空氣的多翼式風扇(Sirocco fan)。處理空氣風扇400係可旋轉地配置於風扇盒410的內部。 As shown in FIG. 4, the process air fan 400 is disposed on the downstream side in the direction in which the process air of the sub-heat exchanger 350 flows (the outer panel 110B side). The processing air fan 400 is a multi-blade fan that sucks air from the axial direction of the rotating shaft and sends air toward the outside in the radial direction. The process air fan 400 is rotatably disposed inside the fan case 410.

如圖4所示,再生空氣風扇450係配置於處理空氣風扇400的外裝板110B側。再生空氣風扇450係使用與處理空氣風扇400相同的多翼式風扇。再生空氣風 扇450係可旋轉地配置於風扇盒460的內部。於風扇盒460,設置有再生空氣流動之一對的導管部461、462。第1導管部461係連接於基座101的第3通氣部105c,使風扇盒460與主熱交換器300連通。第2導管部462係連接於基座101的第1通氣部105a,使風扇盒460與加熱器盒260連通。如圖3B所示,導管部461、462係從除濕轉子200的軸方向觀看的話,延伸至基座101的立壁部103的對角。 As shown in FIG. 4, the regeneration air fan 450 is disposed on the side of the exterior panel 110B of the process air fan 400. The regenerative air fan 450 uses the same multi-blade fan as the process air fan 400. Regenerative air wind The fan 450 is rotatably disposed inside the fan case 460. The fan case 460 is provided with duct portions 461 and 462 which are paired with the flow of the reconditioning air. The first duct portion 461 is connected to the third vent portion 105c of the susceptor 101, and communicates the fan case 460 with the main heat exchanger 300. The second duct portion 462 is connected to the first vent portion 105a of the susceptor 101, and connects the fan case 460 to the heater case 260. As shown in FIG. 3B, the duct portions 461 and 462 extend to the diagonal of the standing wall portion 103 of the susceptor 101 as viewed in the axial direction of the dehumidifying rotor 200.

如圖4所示,處理空氣風扇400與再生空氣風扇450係藉由1個兩軸馬達490旋轉。兩軸馬達490係配置在處理空氣風扇400的風扇盒410,與再生空氣風扇450的風扇盒460之間。藉由螺止固定風扇盒410、460彼此,在風扇盒410、460之間挾持固定兩軸馬達490。 As shown in FIG. 4, the process air fan 400 and the regeneration air fan 450 are rotated by a two-axis motor 490. The two-axis motor 490 is disposed between the fan case 410 of the process air fan 400 and the fan case 460 of the regeneration air fan 450. The two-shaft motor 490 is held between the fan cases 410, 460 by screwing the fixed fan cases 410, 460 to each other.

如圖3B所示,導管構件500係配置於風扇盒460的外裝板110B側。導管構件500係於圖3A中位於右下側的一端,具備連接於副熱交換器350之導管部381的第1連接部501。又,導管構件500係於圖3B中位於右上側的另一端,具備隔著基座101的第2通氣部105b而連接於主熱交換器300之上部頭320的第2連接部502。如圖3B所示,導管構件500係從除濕轉子200的軸方向觀看的話,與風扇盒460的導管部461、462反方向,延伸至基座101的立壁部103的對角。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the duct member 500 is disposed on the outer panel 110B side of the fan case 460. The duct member 500 is provided at one end on the lower right side in FIG. 3A, and includes a first connecting portion 501 connected to the duct portion 381 of the sub heat exchanger 350. Further, the duct member 500 is provided at the other end on the upper right side in FIG. 3B, and is provided with a second connecting portion 502 that is connected to the upper head 320 of the main heat exchanger 300 via the second vent portion 105b of the susceptor 101. As shown in FIG. 3B, the duct member 500 extends from the opposite direction of the duct portions 461 and 462 of the fan case 460 to the opposite corner of the upright wall portion 103 of the base 101 as viewed in the axial direction of the dehumidification rotor 200.

如圖11所示,微電腦(控制部)800係配置於本體100,控制配置於基座101的除濕轉子200、加熱器 250、及風扇400、450,並且控制配置於頭部600的送風部640、及百葉660。於微電腦800,連接有驅動控制對象即除濕轉子200的電動馬達210、驅動加熱器250、一對的風扇400、450之1個兩軸馬達490、驅動送風部640的步進馬達645、及驅動百葉660的步進馬達665。 As shown in FIG. 11, a microcomputer (control unit) 800 is disposed in the main body 100, and controls the dehumidification rotor 200 and the heater disposed on the susceptor 101. 250 and the fans 400 and 450, and control the air blowing unit 640 disposed on the head 600 and the louver 660. In the microcomputer 800, an electric motor 210 that drives the control unit to be dehumidified rotor 200, a drive heater 250, a pair of fans 400 and 450, a two-axis motor 490, a stepping motor 645 that drives the blower unit 640, and a drive are connected. Stepper motor 665 of louver 660.

又,於微電腦800,連接有濕度感測器801、光遮斷器802、第1溫度感測器803、第2溫度感測器804、及磁性感測器805。濕度感測器801係檢測出從吸入口112吸入之處理空氣的濕度的濕度檢測手段,配置於圖4所示之吸入口112與主熱交換器300之間。光遮斷器802係檢測出電動馬達210的故障(除濕轉子200的固鎖)的轉子固鎖檢測手段,配置於圖4所示之除濕轉子200的周圍。第1溫度感測器803係檢測出除濕轉子200的過加熱的轉子溫度檢測手段,檢測部配置於圖4所示之副熱交換器350的上部頭370內。第2溫度感測器804係檢測出加熱器250的過加熱的加熱器溫度檢測手段,檢測部配置於圖4所示之加熱器盒260內。磁性感測器805係檢測出貯水槽720的滿水的水位檢測手段,配置於貯水部700,檢測出圖4所示之貯水槽720內的浮標730之磁鐵的磁力。 Further, a humidity sensor 801, a photointerrupter 802, a first temperature sensor 803, a second temperature sensor 804, and a magnetic sensor 805 are connected to the microcomputer 800. The humidity sensor 801 is a humidity detecting means that detects the humidity of the processing air taken in from the suction port 112, and is disposed between the suction port 112 and the main heat exchanger 300 shown in FIG. The photointerrupter 802 is a rotor lock detecting means that detects a failure of the electric motor 210 (a lock of the dehumidification rotor 200), and is disposed around the dehumidification rotor 200 shown in FIG. The first temperature sensor 803 detects the overheated rotor temperature detecting means of the dehumidifying rotor 200, and the detecting portion is disposed in the upper head 370 of the sub heat exchanger 350 shown in FIG. The second temperature sensor 804 detects a heater temperature detecting means for overheating the heater 250, and the detecting portion is disposed in the heater case 260 shown in FIG. The magnetic sensor 805 detects a water level detecting means for the full water of the water storage tank 720, and is disposed in the water storage unit 700 to detect the magnetic force of the magnet of the buoy 730 in the water storage tank 720 shown in FIG.

又,於微電腦800,連接有進行電源的開/關,及執行之模式的選擇及設定的變更的操作面板810。操作面板810係配置於頭部600的規制構件680。於操作面板810的中央,配置有電源開關(第1輸入部)811。於 電源開關811的周圍,配置有選擇動作之模式的選擇開關(第2輸入部)812A~812C。選擇開關812A係每於操作時,切換使加熱器250動作的乾燥模式(手動除濕處理),與停止加熱器250之動作的送風模式。選擇開關812B係切換成加熱器250的輸出被自動調整的節能模式(第1自動除濕處理)。選擇開關812C係切換成抑制處理空氣風扇400的風量的夜間晾乾模式(第2自動除濕處理)。 Further, the microcomputer 800 is connected to an operation panel 810 that performs power source on/off and mode selection and setting change. The operation panel 810 is disposed on the regulation member 680 of the head 600. A power switch (first input unit) 811 is disposed in the center of the operation panel 810. to Around the power switch 811, selection switches (second input units) 812A to 812C for selecting a mode of operation are disposed. The selection switch 812A switches between a drying mode (manual dehumidification process) for operating the heater 250 and a blowing mode for stopping the operation of the heater 250 every time the operation is performed. The selection switch 812B is switched to a power saving mode in which the output of the heater 250 is automatically adjusted (first automatic dehumidification process). The selection switch 812C is switched to a nighttime dry mode (second automatic dehumidification process) that suppresses the air volume of the process air fan 400.

於選擇開關812A~812C的周圍,配置有變更動作之設定的設定開關(第3輸入部)813A~813D。設定開關813A係設定變更處理空氣風扇400的風量。設定開關813B係設定變更動作時間(計時器)。該等設定開關813A、813B係僅可在乾燥模式及送風模式中使用。設定開關813C係設定變更送風部640的旋轉角度(送風範圍)。設定開關813D係設定變更百葉660的旋動範圍。該等設定開關813C、813D係可在所有模式中使用。 Setting switches (third input units) 813A to 813D for changing the setting of the operation are arranged around the selection switches 812A to 812C. The setting switch 813A sets the air volume of the process air fan 400 to be changed. The setting switch 813B sets the change operation time (timer). The setting switches 813A and 813B can be used only in the dry mode and the air blowing mode. The setting switch 813C sets the rotation angle (air blowing range) of the air blowing unit 640 to be changed. The setting switch 813D sets the rotation range of the change louver 660. These setting switches 813C, 813D can be used in all modes.

(加熱器控制的詳細) (details of heater control)

控制部即微電腦800係因應乾燥模式(手動除濕處理)、送風模式、節能模式(第1自動除濕處理)、夜間晾乾模式(第2自動除濕處理)中,使用者所選擇的模式,控制風扇400、450及加熱器250。 The control unit, that is, the microcomputer 800 controls the fan in the mode selected by the user in the drying mode (manual dehumidification process), the air supply mode, the energy saving mode (the first automatic dehumidification process), and the nighttime dry mode (the second automatic dehumidification process). 400, 450 and heater 250.

選擇乾燥模式時,透過兩軸馬達490,使處理空氣風扇400及再生空氣風扇450以被選擇的設定風量動作。又,將開關元件259a、259b設為ON狀態,使所有 的PTC加熱器251A~251C動作,使加熱器250以強(第3輸出)設定動作。 When the drying mode is selected, the process air fan 400 and the regeneration air fan 450 are operated by the two-axis motor 490 at the selected set air volume. Moreover, the switching elements 259a and 259b are turned on, so that all The PTC heaters 251A to 251C operate to cause the heater 250 to operate with a strong (third output) setting.

選擇送風模式時,透過兩軸馬達490,使處理空氣風扇400及再生空氣風扇450以被選擇的設定風量動作。又,將開關元件259a、259b設為OFF狀態,將所有的PTC加熱器251A~251C設為停止狀態。 When the air supply mode is selected, the process air fan 400 and the regeneration air fan 450 are operated by the two-axis motor 490 at the selected set air volume. Further, the switching elements 259a and 259b are turned off, and all of the PTC heaters 251A to 251C are placed in a stopped state.

選擇節能模式時,透過兩軸馬達490,使處理空氣風扇400及再生空氣風扇450以最強的風量動作。又,依據預先設定的判斷基準,對開關元件259a、259b進行ON/OFF控制,使PTC加熱器251A~251C動作,讓加熱器250的輸出階段性上升。 When the energy saving mode is selected, the process air fan 400 and the regeneration air fan 450 are operated by the two-axis motor 490 with the strongest air volume. Further, the switching elements 259a and 259b are turned ON/OFF according to a predetermined criterion, and the PTC heaters 251A to 251C are operated to increase the output of the heater 250 in a stepwise manner.

選擇夜間晾乾模式時,透過兩軸馬達490,使處理空氣風扇400及再生空氣風扇450以最弱的風量動作。又,將開關元件259a、259b設為ON狀態,使所有的PTC加熱器251A~251C動作,使加熱器250以強(第3輸出)設定動作。 When the nighttime dry mode is selected, the process air fan 400 and the regeneration air fan 450 are operated by the two-axis motor 490 with the weakest air volume. Further, the switching elements 259a and 259b are turned on, and all of the PTC heaters 251A to 251C are operated to cause the heater 250 to operate with a strong (third output) setting.

接著,針對節能模式(第1自動除濕處理)的加熱器控制,更具體的進行說明。 Next, the heater control for the energy saving mode (first automatic dehumidification process) will be described more specifically.

節能模式係具備使加熱器250以被設定的輸出動作之第1至第3除濕工程。第1除濕工程係將PTC加熱器251C設為ON狀態,使加熱器250以第1輸出(弱)動作。第2除濕工程係將PTC加熱器251A、251B設為ON狀態,使加熱器250以第2輸出(中)動作。第3除濕工程係將PTC加熱器251A~251C設為ON狀態,使加 熱器250以第3輸出(強)動作。又,在第3除濕工程之後,具備維持使加熱器250以高輸出的第3輸出動作之狀態的完成工程。 The energy saving mode includes first to third dehumidification processes for causing the heater 250 to operate at the set output. In the first dehumidification system, the PTC heater 251C is turned on, and the heater 250 is operated at the first output (weak). In the second dehumidification system, the PTC heaters 251A and 251B are turned on, and the heater 250 is operated in the second output (middle). In the third dehumidification engineering, the PTC heaters 251A to 251C are set to the ON state, and the addition is performed. The heater 250 operates at the third output (strong). In addition, after the third dehumidification process, a completion process in which the third output operation of the heater 250 is performed at a high output is performed.

在第1至第3除濕工程中,介由並行處理之第1至第3判斷工程,判斷是否使加熱器250的輸出上升(是否轉移至下個工程)。詳細來說,在第1除濕工程中,藉由第1判斷工程,判斷是否上升至比第1輸出還高輸出的第2輸出(中)(轉移至第2除濕工程)。在第2除濕工程中,藉由第2判斷工程,判斷是否上升至比第2輸出還高輸出的第3輸出(強)(轉移至第3除濕工程)。在第3除濕工程中,藉由第3判斷工程,判斷在維持與第3輸出相同的輸出之狀態下是否轉移至最後的完成工程。再者,完成工程係在被設定的執行時間動作,經過該執行時間的話,則所有加熱器控制結束。 In the first to third dehumidification projects, it is determined whether or not the output of the heater 250 is raised (whether or not it is transferred to the next project) through the first to third determination items of the parallel processing. Specifically, in the first dehumidification process, it is determined whether or not the second output (middle) that is higher than the first output is output by the first determination process (transfer to the second dehumidification project). In the second dehumidification project, it is determined whether or not the third output (strong) that is higher than the second output is output by the second determination project (transfer to the third dehumidification project). In the third dehumidification project, it is determined by the third determination project whether or not the transition to the last completed project is performed while maintaining the same output as the third output. Furthermore, the completion of the engineering operation is performed at the set execution time, and after the execution time, all the heater control ends.

如圖12所示,作為判斷部的微電腦800係在各判斷工程中依據預先設定的判斷基準來進行判斷。該判斷基準係記憶於微電腦800所內藏之未圖示的ROM(記憶手段)。 As shown in FIG. 12, the microcomputer 800 as the determination unit performs determination in accordance with a predetermined determination criterion in each determination item. This judgment criterion is stored in a ROM (memory means) not shown in the microcomputer 800.

於ROM,作為第1判斷基準,記憶有與藉由濕度感測器801所檢測之處理空氣的濕度H進行比較的設定濕度Hs1~Hs3。微電腦800係在藉由濕度感測器801所檢測出之處理空氣的檢測濕度H是設定濕度Hs以上時,維持加熱器250的現在輸出。又,低於設定濕度Hs(輸出上升的判斷成立)時,則使加熱器250的輸出上 升。 In the ROM, as the first criterion, the set humidity Hs1 to Hs3 which are compared with the humidity H of the process air detected by the humidity sensor 801 is stored. The microcomputer 800 maintains the current output of the heater 250 when the detected humidity H of the process air detected by the humidity sensor 801 is equal to or higher than the set humidity Hs. Further, when the setting is lower than the set humidity Hs (the determination of the output rise is satisfied), the output of the heater 250 is made Rise.

於ROM,作為第2判斷基準,設定有無關於處理空氣的濕度H,維持現在輸出狀態的下限執行時間Tmin1~Tmin3。微電腦800係在下限執行時間Tmin的經過前,無關於濕度感測器801的檢測濕度H,維持加熱器250的現在輸出。又,經過下限執行時間Tmin時,則可使加熱器250的輸出上升。 In the ROM, as the second criterion, the presence or absence of the humidity H of the processing air is set, and the lower limit execution time Tmin1 to Tmin3 of the current output state is maintained. The microcomputer 800 maintains the current output of the heater 250 regardless of the detected humidity H of the humidity sensor 801 before the elapse of the lower limit execution time Tmin. Further, when the lower limit execution time Tmin is passed, the output of the heater 250 can be raised.

於ROM,作為第3判斷基準,設定有無關於處理空氣的濕度H,下個除濕工程轉變(使輸出上升)的上限執行時間Tmax1~Tmax3。微電腦800係在未經過上限執行時間Tmax,檢測濕度H也為設定濕度Hs以上時,則維持加熱器250的現在輸出。又,即使檢測濕度H為設定濕度Hs以上,經過上限執行時間Tmax時,也使加熱器250的輸出上升。 In the ROM, as the third criterion, the presence or absence of the upper limit execution time Tmax1 to Tmax3 regarding the humidity H of the process air and the next dehumidification process transition (increasing the output) is set. When the microcomputer 800 does not pass the upper limit execution time Tmax and the detected humidity H is equal to or higher than the set humidity Hs, the microcomputer 800 maintains the current output of the heater 250. Further, even when the detected humidity H is equal to or higher than the set humidity Hs, the output of the heater 250 is raised when the upper limit execution time Tmax is passed.

在此,使除濕機1動作所致之室內空氣的濕度,係在室內正晾乾包含水分的衣類之狀況中,開始運轉時衣類所包含的水分被放出至室內,故逐漸提升。之後,藉由除濕機1的除濕效果,包含衣類之水分的室內的濕度會逐漸降低。又,室內空氣的濕度有因外部氣體侵入等的外在要因而暫時改變之狀況。詳細來說,乾燥之外部氣體流入至室內,該氣流流動至除濕機1的話,以濕度感測器801檢測之濕度H會暫時性變低。另一方面,包含大量水分的外部氣體流入至室內,該氣流流動至除濕機1的話,以濕度感測器801檢測之濕度H會暫時性變高。 Here, the humidity of the indoor air caused by the operation of the dehumidifier 1 is in a state in which the clothes containing moisture are dried indoors, and the moisture contained in the clothes is released to the room when the operation is started, so that the humidity is gradually increased. Thereafter, by the dehumidifying effect of the dehumidifier 1, the humidity in the room containing the moisture of the clothes is gradually lowered. In addition, the humidity of the indoor air temporarily changes due to external influence such as intrusion of external air. In detail, the dry external air flows into the room, and when the airflow flows to the dehumidifier 1, the humidity H detected by the humidity sensor 801 is temporarily lowered. On the other hand, the outside air containing a large amount of moisture flows into the room, and when the airflow flows to the dehumidifier 1, the humidity H detected by the humidity sensor 801 is temporarily increased.

相對於此,在本實施形態中,設定無關於檢測出的濕度H,維持加熱器250的輸出的下限執行時間Tmin。因此,在原來室內的濕度H低時,可防止馬上轉移至下個除濕工程。又,利用乾燥的外部氣體流入,可防止馬上轉移至下個除濕工程。又,設定無關於檢測出的濕度H,使加熱器250的輸出上升的上限執行時間Tmax。因此,可防止因大量包含水分的外部氣體流入,無法轉移至下個除濕工程,以較低溫度持續運轉之狀況。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the lower limit execution time Tmin at which the output of the heater 250 is maintained regardless of the detected humidity H is set. Therefore, when the humidity H in the original room is low, it is possible to prevent immediate transfer to the next dehumidification project. Moreover, by using the inflow of dry external air, it is possible to prevent immediate transfer to the next dehumidification project. Further, an upper limit execution time Tmax in which the detected humidity H is raised and the output of the heater 250 is raised is set. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the inflow of an external air containing a large amount of moisture, and it is impossible to transfer to the next dehumidification process and continue to operate at a lower temperature.

又,晾衣類的房間(空間)狹小時,室內的空氣雖可比較快除濕,但是有衣類殘留半乾的部分之狀態。因此,在本實施形態中,使加熱器250的輸出階段性上升的加熱器控制的最後工程,係設為執行預先設定之執行時間Tfin的完成工程。因此,即使例如在狹小空間的衣類乾燥,也可不殘留半乾的部分,確實使衣類乾燥。 In addition, when the room (space) of the clothes type is small, the air in the room can be dehumidified relatively quickly, but the clothes are left in a semi-dry state. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the final project of the heater control for increasing the output of the heater 250 in a stepwise manner is a completion process for executing the preset execution time Tfin. Therefore, even if the clothes in a narrow space are dried, for example, the semi-dry portion may not remain, and the clothes are surely dried.

於圖13揭示各除濕工程中設定之到下個除濕工程的轉移判斷基準之一例。在使加熱器250以第1輸出動作的第1除濕工程中,作為轉移至下個工程的第1判斷基準,設定濕度Hs1被設定為60%,下限執行時間Tmin1被設定為120分鐘,上限執行時間Tmax1被設定為300分鐘。在使加熱器250以第2輸出動作的第2除濕工程中,作為轉移至下個工程的第2判斷基準,設定濕度Hs2被設定為50%,下限執行時間Tmin2被設定為60分鐘,上限執行時間Tmax2被設定為150分鐘。在使加熱器250以第3輸出動作的第3除濕工程中,作為轉移至下個工程 的第3判斷基準,設定濕度Hs3被設定為40%,下限執行時間Tmin3被設定為30分鐘,上限執行時間Tmax3被設定為80分鐘。在使加熱器250以第3輸出動作之最後的完成工程中,執行時間Tfin被設定為20分鐘。 An example of the transfer determination criterion set to the next dehumidification project in each dehumidification process is disclosed in FIG. In the first dehumidification process in which the heater 250 is operated at the first output, the set humidity Hs1 is set to 60% and the lower limit execution time Tmin1 is set to 120 minutes as the first criterion for shifting to the next process, and the upper limit is executed. The time Tmax1 is set to 300 minutes. In the second dehumidification process in which the heater 250 is operated in the second output, the set humidity Hs2 is set to 50% and the lower limit execution time Tmin2 is set to 60 minutes as the second determination criterion for shifting to the next process, and the upper limit is executed. The time Tmax2 is set to 150 minutes. In the third dehumidification project in which the heater 250 is operated at the third output, it is transferred to the next project. In the third criterion, the set humidity Hs3 is set to 40%, the lower limit execution time Tmin3 is set to 30 minutes, and the upper limit execution time Tmax3 is set to 80 minutes. In the final completion of the third operation of the heater 250, the execution time Tfin is set to 20 minutes.

接著,針對微電腦800所致之節能模式的控制,更具體的進行說明。 Next, the control of the energy saving mode by the microcomputer 800 will be described more specifically.

如圖14A所示,執行(開始運轉)節能模式的話,首先,同時執行步驟S1的兩軸馬達490控制,與從步驟S2至步驟S5之第1除濕工程的控制。在步驟S1中,使兩軸馬達490動作而讓風扇400、450以強風動作。 As shown in FIG. 14A, when the energy-saving mode is executed (starting operation), first, the two-axis motor 490 control of step S1 and the control of the first dehumidification process from step S2 to step S5 are simultaneously performed. In step S1, the two-axis motor 490 is operated to cause the fans 400 and 450 to operate in strong wind.

在從步驟S2至步驟S5的第1除濕工程中,首先在步驟S2中,將開關元件259a設為ON狀態,並且將開關元件259b設為OFF狀態,使PTC加熱器251C動作,讓加熱器250以低輸出動作。接下來,在步驟S3中,待機到經過下限執行時間Tmin1為止。接下來,在步驟S4中,判斷濕度感測器801所致之檢測濕度H是否低於設定濕度Hs1。然後,在檢測濕度H未低於設定濕度Hs1時,前進至步驟S5,在檢測濕度H低於設定濕度Hs1時,則前進至步驟S6。在步驟S5中,判斷是否已經過上限執行時間Tmax1。然後,在尚未經過上限執行時間Tmax1時,則回到步驟S4,在已經過上限執行時間Tmax1時,則前進至步驟S6。 In the first dehumidification process from step S2 to step S5, first, in step S2, the switching element 259a is turned on, and the switching element 259b is turned off, and the PTC heater 251C is operated to allow the heater 250 to be operated. Operate with low output. Next, in step S3, it waits until the lower limit execution time Tmin1 elapses. Next, in step S4, it is judged whether or not the detected humidity H caused by the humidity sensor 801 is lower than the set humidity Hs1. Then, when the detected humidity H is not lower than the set humidity Hs1, the process proceeds to step S5, and when the detected humidity H is lower than the set humidity Hs1, the process proceeds to step S6. In step S5, it is judged whether or not the upper limit execution time Tmax1 has passed. Then, when the upper limit execution time Tmax1 has not elapsed, the process returns to step S4, and when the upper limit execution time Tmax1 has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S6.

第1除濕工程結束的話,則執行從步驟S6至 步驟S9的第2除濕工程。詳細來說,在步驟S6中,將開關元件259a設為OFF狀態,並且將開關元件259b設為ON狀態,使PTC加熱器251A、251B動作,讓加熱器250以中輸出動作。接下來,在步驟S7中,待機到經過下限執行時間Tmin2為止。接下來,在步驟S8中,判斷濕度感測器801所致之檢測濕度H是否低於設定濕度Hs2。然後,在檢測濕度H未低於設定濕度Hs2時,前進至步驟S9,在檢測濕度H低於設定濕度Hs2時,則前進至步驟S10。在步驟S9中,判斷是否已經過上限執行時間Tmax2。然後,在尚未經過上限執行時間Tmax2時,則回到步驟S8,在已經過上限執行時間Tmax2時,則前進至步驟S10。 When the first dehumidification project is completed, the process proceeds from step S6 to The second dehumidification project of step S9. Specifically, in step S6, the switching element 259a is turned off, the switching element 259b is turned on, the PTC heaters 251A, 251B are operated, and the heater 250 is operated in the middle. Next, in step S7, it waits until the lower limit execution time Tmin2 elapses. Next, in step S8, it is judged whether or not the detected humidity H caused by the humidity sensor 801 is lower than the set humidity Hs2. Then, when the detected humidity H is not lower than the set humidity Hs2, the process proceeds to step S9, and when the detected humidity H is lower than the set humidity Hs2, the process proceeds to step S10. In step S9, it is judged whether or not the upper limit execution time Tmax2 has passed. Then, when the upper limit execution time Tmax2 has not elapsed, the process returns to step S8, and when the upper limit execution time Tmax2 has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S10.

第2除濕工程結束的話,則執行從步驟S10至步驟S13的第3除濕工程。詳細來說,在步驟S10中,將開關元件259a、259b設為ON狀態,使PTC加熱器251A~251C動作,讓加熱器250以高輸出動作。接下來,在步驟S11中,待機到經過下限執行時間Tmin3為止。接下來,在步驟S12中,判斷濕度感測器801所致之檢測濕度H是否低於設定濕度Hs3。然後,在檢測濕度H未低於設定濕度Hs3時,前進至步驟S13,在檢測濕度H低於設定濕度Hs3時,則前進至圖14B的步驟S14。在步驟S13中,判斷是否已經過上限執行時間Tmax3。然後,在尚未經過上限執行時間Tmax3時,則回到步驟S12,在已經過上限執行時間Tmax3時,則前進至圖14B的步驟 S14。 When the second dehumidification project is completed, the third dehumidification process from step S10 to step S13 is executed. Specifically, in step S10, the switching elements 259a and 259b are turned on, the PTC heaters 251A to 251C are operated, and the heater 250 is operated at a high output. Next, in step S11, it stands by until the lower limit execution time Tmin3 elapses. Next, in step S12, it is judged whether or not the detected humidity H caused by the humidity sensor 801 is lower than the set humidity Hs3. Then, when the detected humidity H is not lower than the set humidity Hs3, the process proceeds to step S13, and when the detected humidity H is lower than the set humidity Hs3, the process proceeds to step S14 of Fig. 14B. In step S13, it is judged whether or not the upper limit execution time Tmax3 has passed. Then, when the upper limit execution time Tmax3 has not elapsed, the process returns to step S12, and when the upper limit execution time Tmax3 has elapsed, the process proceeds to the step of FIG. 14B. S14.

如圖14B所示,第3除濕工程結束的話,則執行從步驟S14至步驟S15的完成工程。詳細來說,在步驟S14中,將開關元件259a、259b設為ON狀態,使PTC加熱器251A~251C動作,讓加熱器250以高輸出動作。接下來,在步驟S15中,待機到經過下限執行時間Tmin3為止,經過下限執行時間Tmin3的話則前進至步驟S16。 As shown in FIG. 14B, when the third dehumidification project is completed, the completion of the process from step S14 to step S15 is performed. Specifically, in step S14, the switching elements 259a and 259b are turned on, the PTC heaters 251A to 251C are operated, and the heater 250 is operated at a high output. Next, in step S15, until the lower limit execution time Tmin3 has elapsed, and the lower limit execution time Tmin3 has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S16.

完成工程結束的話,則執行從步驟S16至步驟S18的冷卻(非加熱)工程。詳細來說,在步驟S16中,將開關元件259a、259b設為OFF狀態,停止PTC加熱器251A~251C的動作,將加熱器250設為非加熱狀態。接下來,在步驟S17中,待機到經過機體冷卻時間Tcd(例如3分鐘)為止。然後,經過機體冷卻時間Tcd的話,在步驟S18中,停止兩軸馬達490,結束節能模式所致之除濕處理。 When the completion of the project is completed, the cooling (non-heating) process from step S16 to step S18 is performed. Specifically, in step S16, the switching elements 259a and 259b are turned off, the operation of the PTC heaters 251A to 251C is stopped, and the heater 250 is set to an unheated state. Next, in step S17, it waits until the body cooling time Tcd (for example, 3 minutes) has elapsed. Then, when the body cooling time Tcd has elapsed, the two-axis motor 490 is stopped in step S18, and the dehumidification process by the energy saving mode is ended.

如此,除濕機1係在即使溫度低也可僅利用送風大量空氣來促進乾燥的運轉開始時,降低加熱器250所致之輸出,故可抑制消費電力,謀求省能源。又,乾燥進行,僅利用風難以乾燥的話,則使加熱器250的輸出上升,提升送風之空氣的溫度,故除濕對象即衣類不殘留半乾部分而可充分乾燥。尤其,除濕處理的加熱器控制係在使加熱器250的輸出上升之高輸出的完成工程的執行後結束。而且,本實施形態之最後的完成工程,係執行到經過 預先設定之設定時間Tfin為止。因此,即使在晾衣類的房間(空間)狹小之狀況中,也不會殘留半乾的部分,可確實乾燥。 In this way, the dehumidifier 1 can reduce the output of the heater 250 when the operation of promoting the drying is performed by using only a large amount of air to be blown even when the temperature is low, so that the power consumption can be suppressed and energy can be saved. Further, drying is carried out, and if it is difficult to dry only by the wind, the output of the heater 250 is raised to raise the temperature of the air to be blown. Therefore, the clothes to be dehumidified, that is, the clothes do not remain in the semi-dry portion, and can be sufficiently dried. In particular, the heater control of the dehumidification process ends after the execution of the completion of the high output of the heater 250. Moreover, the final completion of the present embodiment is performed until The preset setting time Tfin is set. Therefore, even in a situation where the room (space) of the clothes type is narrow, the semi-dry portion does not remain, and it can be surely dried.

(第2實施形態) (Second embodiment)

圖15係揭示第2實施形態之除濕機1的節能模式(自動除濕處理)。在此第2實施形態中,依據設定之判斷基準(設定濕度Hs及執行時間Tmin、Tmax),不僅加熱器250的輸出,也變更處理空氣風扇400的送風量之處,與第1實施形態不同。詳細來說,在第1除濕工程中,從衣類放出水分,處理空氣的濕度到達上限為止,將風量設為最大來動作。之後,使風量降低至最小等級為止後,逐漸上升。又,轉移至第2除濕工程的話,同樣地使處理空氣風扇400的送風量降低至最小為止後,逐漸上升。如此一來,可獲得與第1實施形態相同的作用及效果之外,更可進行因應衣類之乾燥狀態的控制。 Fig. 15 is a view showing an energy saving mode (automatic dehumidification process) of the dehumidifier 1 according to the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, depending on the setting criteria (the set humidity Hs and the execution time Tmin, Tmax), not only the output of the heater 250 but also the amount of air supplied to the air fan 400 is changed, unlike the first embodiment. . Specifically, in the first dehumidification process, moisture is released from the clothes, and the humidity of the process air reaches the upper limit, and the air volume is maximized. After that, the air volume is gradually lowered after the air volume is reduced to the minimum level. Moreover, when shifting to the second dehumidification project, the amount of air blown by the process air fan 400 is similarly reduced to a minimum, and then gradually increases. In this way, in addition to the same actions and effects as those of the first embodiment, it is possible to control the dry state of the clothes.

再者,本發明的除濕機1並不限定於前述實施形態的構造,可進行各種變更。 Further, the dehumidifier 1 of the present invention is not limited to the structure of the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made.

例如,在前述實施形態中,使加熱器250的輸出從除濕處理開始後的初始到最後為止階段性上升(弱→中→強→強),但是,本發明的階段性上升的加熱器控制並不限於此構造。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the output of the heater 250 is gradually increased from the initial stage to the end after the start of the dehumidification process (weak→medium→strong→strong), but the stepwise heater control of the present invention is Not limited to this configuration.

詳細來說,在判斷本發明的階段性上升之構造時成為判斷對象的工程,係將停止加熱器250之輸出的 非加熱工程除外,僅設為使加熱器250動作的工程。又,在設為相同輸出的除濕工程連續執行時(例如弱→弱),該等工程當作一個除濕工程。又,除濕工程的執行時間短,不影響衣類的除濕(乾燥)程度時,該除濕工程當作實質上無。 Specifically, in the case of determining the structure of the stepwise rise of the present invention, the project to be judged is to stop the output of the heater 250. Except for the non-heating project, only the work for operating the heater 250 is set. Further, when the dehumidification works set to the same output are continuously executed (for example, weak to weak), the works are treated as a dehumidification project. Moreover, when the execution time of the dehumidification project is short and does not affect the degree of dehumidification (drying) of the clothes, the dehumidification process is substantially absent.

亦即,在將輸出設為弱設定(第1輸出)的第1除濕工程,與將輸出設為中設定(第2輸出)的第2除濕工程之間,執行停止輸出的非加熱工程時(弱→停止→中),不包含非加熱工程,故包含於使輸出階段性上升的本發明。 In other words, when the first dehumidification project in which the output is set to the weak setting (first output) and the second dehumidification project in which the output is set to the middle (second output) are executed, the non-heating process for stopping the output is executed ( Since the weak → stop → medium) does not include a non-heating process, it is included in the present invention in which the output is gradually increased.

又,將輸出設為中設定之後,將輸出設為弱設定,接著將輸出設為強設定時(中→弱→強),在將輸出設為弱設定(第1輸出)的第1除濕工程之後,具有設為比第1輸出還高輸出之強設定的第2除濕工程,故該運轉方法包含於使加熱手段上升的本發明。又,弱設定的除濕工程的執行時間短,不會影響衣類的除濕(乾燥)程度時,弱設定的除濕工程當作實質上無(中→強),故在將輸出設為中設定(第1輸出)的第1除濕工程之後,具有設為比第1輸出還高輸出之強設定(第2輸出)的第2除濕工程,故該運轉方法也包含於使輸出上升的本發明。 In addition, after setting the output to the middle setting, the output is set to the weak setting, and then the output is set to the strong setting (medium → weak → strong), and the first dehumidification project is set to the weak setting (first output). Thereafter, since the second dehumidification project is set to have a higher output than the first output, the operation method is included in the present invention in which the heating means is raised. Moreover, when the execution time of the weakly set dehumidification project is short and does not affect the degree of dehumidification (drying) of the clothes, the weakly set dehumidification project is substantially absent (medium→strong), so the output is set to medium (the After the first dehumidification process of the 1st output, the second dehumidification project is set to be stronger than the first output (second output). Therefore, the operation method is also included in the present invention for increasing the output.

又,將輸出設為弱設定之後,將輸出設為強設定,接著將輸出設為中設定時(弱→強→中),在將輸出設為弱設定(第1輸出)的第1除濕工程之後,具有設為比第1輸出還高輸出之強設定(第2輸出)的第2除濕工程, 故該運轉方法包含於使加熱手段上升的本發明。又,強設定的除濕工程的執行時間短,不會影響衣類的除濕(乾燥)程度時,強設定的除濕工程當作實質上無(弱→中),故在將輸出設為弱設定(第1輸出)的第1除濕工程之後,具有設為比第1輸出還高輸出之中設定(第2輸出)的第2除濕工程,所以,該運轉方法也包含於使輸出上升的本發明。 In addition, after the output is set to a weak setting, the output is set to a strong setting, and then the output is set to medium setting (weak → strong → medium), and the first dehumidification project is set to the weak setting (first output). After that, the second dehumidification project has a strong setting (second output) that is higher than the first output. Therefore, the operation method is included in the present invention in which the heating means is raised. Moreover, when the execution time of the strongly set dehumidification project is short and does not affect the degree of dehumidification (drying) of the clothes, the dehumidification project that is strongly set is substantially absent (weak → medium), so the output is set to a weak setting (the first) After the first dehumidification process of the 1st output, the second dehumidification project is set to be higher than the first output (second output). Therefore, the operation method is also included in the present invention for increasing the output.

又,本發明並不限定於使加熱器250的輸出階段性上升的構造(弱→中→強),也包含從弱設定(第1輸出)上升至強設定(比第1輸出高輸出的第2輸出)的構造。又,加熱器250的輸出係設為弱→中→弱→強亦可,有使加熱器250的輸出上升的工程的話,則包含於本發明。 Further, the present invention is not limited to a structure in which the output of the heater 250 is gradually increased (weak → medium → strong), and includes a weak setting (first output) to a strong setting (a higher output than the first output). 2 output) construction. Further, the output of the heater 250 may be weak, medium, weak, or strong, and may be included in the present invention if there is a project to increase the output of the heater 250.

又,在前述實施形態中,加熱器控制的最後工程,係將加熱器250設為最高輸出的強(100%),但是設為中(66%)輸出亦可。又,加熱器250的輸出並不限於3階段,作為兩階段亦可,作為4階段以上亦可。又,加熱手段即加熱器250並不限於使用3個PTC加熱器251A~251C的構造,使用盤管加熱器,變更能率週期亦可。 Further, in the above embodiment, the final stage of the heater control is to set the heater 250 to the highest output (100%), but it is also possible to set the medium (66%) output. Further, the output of the heater 250 is not limited to three stages, and may be two stages or four stages or more. Further, the heater 250, which is a heating means, is not limited to the structure in which three PTC heaters 251A to 251C are used, and the coil heater may be used to change the energy rate period.

又,在前述實施形態中,在節能模式(除濕處理)的開始之後,同時執行透過兩軸馬達490使風扇400、450動作的控制,與使加熱器250動作的控制,但是,不使加熱器250動作而僅使風扇400、450動作之後,進行加熱器250的控制亦可。又,在節能模式中使風扇400、450的旋轉數以強設定動作,但是,設為中設定及弱亦可,處理中變更旋轉數亦可。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, after the start of the energy saving mode (dehumidification process), the control for operating the fans 400 and 450 by the two-axis motor 490 and the control for operating the heater 250 are simultaneously performed, but the heater is not provided. After the operation of 250 and the fans 400 and 450 are operated, the control of the heater 250 may be performed. Further, in the energy saving mode, the number of rotations of the fans 400 and 450 is set to a strong setting. However, it is also possible to set the middle and the weak, and the number of rotations may be changed during the processing.

本實施形態的除濕機1係例如以衣類的乾燥為目的之衣類的水分作為除濕對象之外,也包含以讓室內乾燥為目的之室內空氣作為除濕對象者,及達成該等雙方目的者。換句話說,於本發明的除濕機1,包含讓除濕對象的衣類及室內乾燥的乾燥機。 In the dehumidifier 1 of the present embodiment, for example, the moisture of the clothes for drying clothes is used as a target for dehumidification, and the indoor air for drying indoors is also used as a target for dehumidification, and both of them are achieved. In other words, the dehumidifier 1 of the present invention includes a dryer for drying the clothes to be dehumidified and the inside of the room.

Claims (9)

一種除濕機,係具備:除濕轉子,係從處理空氣吸附水分,並使再生空氣回收水分;加熱手段,係加熱前述再生空氣及前述除濕轉子;及控制部,係執行具有使前述加熱手段以第1輸出動作的第1除濕工程、依據預先設定之判斷基準來判斷前述第1除濕工程的執行中是否使前述加熱手段的輸出上升的判斷工程、及在前述判斷工程中輸出上升的判斷成立時使前述加熱手段以比前述第1輸出還高輸出的第2輸出動作的第2除濕工程的除濕處理。 A dehumidifier comprising: a dehumidification rotor that adsorbs moisture from the process air and recovers the regeneration air; the heating means heats the regeneration air and the dehumidification rotor; and the control unit performs the heating means In the first dehumidification process of the output operation, it is determined whether or not the determination of the output of the heating means is increased during the execution of the first dehumidification project, and the determination of the output rise in the determination process is established based on a predetermined criterion. The heating means performs dehumidification processing of the second dehumidification process of the second output operation that is higher than the first output. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之除濕機,其中,前述控制部,係在使前述加熱手段以比前述第1輸出還高輸出的第3輸出動作的完成工程的執行後,停止前述加熱手段的動作。 The dehumidifier according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the control unit stops the heating means after the completion of the completion of the third output operation in which the heating means is output higher than the first output Actions. 如申請專利範圍第2項所記載之除濕機,其中,前述完成工程,係在經過預先設定之執行時間時結束。 The dehumidifier according to claim 2, wherein the completion of the work is completed when a predetermined execution time elapses. 如申請專利範圍第2項或第3項所記載之除濕機,其中,前述完成工程中動作之前述加熱手段的前述第3輸出,係比前述第2除濕工程中動作之前述加熱手段的前述第2輸出還高輸出。 The dehumidifier according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the third output of the heating means that operates in the completion of the work is the same as the heating means that operates in the second dehumidification process. 2 output is also high output. 如申請專利範圍第2項或第3項所記載之除濕機, 其中,前述除濕處理,係在運轉開始後開始前述加熱手段的動作時到執行前述完成工程為止,前述加熱手段的輸出階段性上升。 If the dehumidifier described in item 2 or 3 of the patent application is applied, In the above-described dehumidifying treatment, the output of the heating means is gradually increased until the completion of the operation of the heating means after the start of the operation. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所記載之除濕機,其中,前述判斷基準,係具有預先設定的設定濕度;前述控制部,係在藉由濕度檢測手段所檢測出之前述處理空氣的檢測濕度低於前述設定濕度時,使前述加熱手段的輸出上升。 The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the determination criterion is a preset humidity set; and the control unit detects the humidity detection means. When the detected humidity of the processing air is lower than the set humidity, the output of the heating means is increased. 如申請專利範圍第6項所記載之除濕機,其中,前述判斷基準,係具有預先設定的下限執行時間;前述控制部,係在前述下限執行時間的經過前無關於前述濕度檢測手段所致之檢測濕度而維持前述加熱手段的輸出,在前述下限執行時間的經過後前述檢測濕度低於前述設定濕度的話,則使前述加熱手段的輸出上升。 The dehumidifier according to claim 6, wherein the criterion for determining has a predetermined lower limit execution time; and the control unit is not caused by the humidity detecting means before the elapse of the lower limit execution time. The humidity is detected to maintain the output of the heating means, and when the detected humidity is lower than the set humidity after the lower limit execution time elapses, the output of the heating means is increased. 如申請專利範圍第6項所記載之除濕機,其中,前述判斷基準,係具有預先設定的上限執行時間;前述控制部,係在經過前述上限執行時間時,無關於前述濕度檢測手段所致之檢測濕度而使前述加熱手段的輸出上升。 The dehumidifier according to claim 6, wherein the determination criterion includes a preset upper limit execution time; and the control unit is not caused by the humidity detecting means when the upper limit execution time elapses The humidity is detected to increase the output of the heating means. 一種除濕機的運轉方法,係具備從處理空氣吸附水分並使再生空氣回收水分的除濕轉子,與加熱前述再生空氣及前述除濕轉子的加熱手段之除濕機的運轉方法,其特 徵為:在使前述加熱手段以第1輸出動作之第1除濕工程的執行中,依據預先設定之判斷基準來判斷是否使前述加熱手段的輸出上升,在輸出上升的判斷成立時執行使前述加熱手段以比前述第1輸出還高輸出的第2輸出動作的第2除濕工程。 A method for operating a dehumidifier is a dehumidification rotor that adsorbs moisture from a process air and recovers moisture from the regeneration air, and a method of operating a dehumidifier that heats the regeneration air and the dehumidification rotor. In the execution of the first dehumidification process in which the heating means is operated by the first output, it is determined whether or not the output of the heating means is raised in accordance with a predetermined criterion, and the heating is performed when the determination of the output rise is satisfied. The second dehumidification process is a second output operation that is higher than the first output.
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