JP5261865B2 - Dehumidifier - Google Patents

Abstract

A dehumidifier comprising a moisture absorbing route (6) for feeding air to a dehumidifying rotor (2) to absorb its moisture to the dehumidifying rotor, a circulation route (8) for circulating regenerated air to the dehumidifying rotor (2) to release the moisture therefrom, a heater (9) heating the regenerated air fed to the dehumidifying rotor (2), and a heat exchanger (10) having a regenerated air passage (11) forming one section of the circulation route (8) and a cooling air passage (12) for flowing cooling air therein. The heat exchanger (10) is formed by stacking a plurality of heat transfer plates through predetermined spaces. The regenerated air and the cooling air alternately flow through the spaces between the heat transfer plates to form the regenerated air passage (11) and the cooling air passage (12), the spaces between the heat transfer plates are kept by space ribs formed integrally with the heat transfer plates, and the regenerated air and the cooling air are heat-exchanged through the heat transfer plates to condense the moisture in the regenerated air.

Description

  The present invention relates to a dehumidifying device that performs dehumidification by condensing and collecting moisture absorbed by a dehumidifying rotor by a heat exchanger.

  As a dehumidifying device that condenses and collects moisture absorbed by a conventional dehumidification rotor with a heat exchanger, the moisture absorbed by the dehumidification rotor is supplied and released by supplying high-temperature regenerated air heated by a heater. There is a configuration in which high-humidity regenerative air containing water is cooled by cooling air in a heat exchanger to collect moisture as condensed water, and the regenerated air from which moisture has been condensed and removed is returned to the heater and circulated. In this regenerative air circulation type configuration, the high humidity regenerative air is not discharged to the outside of the apparatus, so that the regenerative air becomes in a high humidity state, and the enthalpy difference with the cooling air is expanded, so that the heat exchanger can efficiently recover moisture. There are features. On the other hand, if the air leakage between the regenerated air and the cooling air is large, the amount of condensed water recovered decreases, so that the heat exchanger is required to be airtight between the regenerative air passage and the cooling air passage. In addition, it is necessary to increase the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger because more moisture can be condensed by cooling the regeneration air to the lowest possible temperature to reduce the saturated water vapor amount.

  As a heat exchanger used in such a dehumidifying apparatus, a gap plate formed in a corrugated shape is inserted between a plurality of heat transfer plates formed in a flat plate shape with the corrugation forming direction being alternately changed by 90 ° to transfer the heat. Some heat exchangers exchange heat by fixing the top sides of the hot plate and the spacing plate with an adhesive, etc., and forming a regenerative air passage through which regenerative air flows and a cooling air passage through which cooling air flows in every other direction. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

  In addition, a plurality of passage group forming bodies whose interiors are divided into a plurality of passages are laminated one by one by alternately changing the passage direction by 90 °, and regeneration air and cooling air are orthogonal to every other stage of the laminated passage group forming bodies. Some of them exchange heat alternately. In this configuration, the thickness of the passage group forming body is reduced as much as possible, and the adjacent surfaces are brought into close contact with each other as much as possible to increase the contact area (for example, Patent Document 2). reference).

Also, a hollow resin molded part in which a plurality of pipe-shaped heat transfer tubes are formed by blow molding or the like is used. Regenerative air is allowed to flow inside the plurality of heat transfer tubes, and cooling air is introduced into the external gaps of the plurality of heat transfer tubes. In some cases, heat exchange is performed by flowing the gas (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-323 (page 3, FIG. 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-128654 (page 3, FIG. 3) JP 2003-269746 A (page 9, FIG. 7)

  As described above, various types of heat exchangers used in the dehumidifying apparatus have been proposed. The heat exchanger exemplified in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which a plurality of heat transfer plates are stacked with a space plate interposed therebetween, and the heat transfer surface can be formed densely and can be downsized.

  However, in this heat exchanger, in order to secure the airtightness of the regeneration air passage and the cooling air passage, it is necessary to fix the top of the spacing plate to the heat transfer plate with an adhesive or the like, and the application variation of the adhesive In addition, due to a decrease in adhesive strength due to condensed water, it is difficult to maintain and secure hermeticity, and there is a problem that the weight of the applied adhesive and the number of spacing plates increases.

  In addition, there is a problem in that water droplets condensed on the corrugated apex portion of the spacing plate in the regenerative air passage are not easily dropped due to surface tension but stay in the passage and increase ventilation resistance.

  In addition, the heat exchanger exemplified in Patent Document 2 has a structure in which a plurality of passage group forming bodies whose interiors are divided into a plurality of passages are alternately stacked and secured, and the airtightness of the regeneration air passage and the cooling air passage is ensured. Is easy.

  However, this heat exchanger has two outer wall surfaces of each passage group forming pair and a close contact surface between the outer wall surfaces between the regeneration air and the cooling air. There is a problem that the efficiency is lowered, and it is difficult to maintain the heat exchange efficiency due to variations in adhesive application on the contact surface.

  In addition, the water droplets condensed at the corners of a large number of internal passages provided in the passage group forming body on the regeneration air passage side are not easily dropped due to surface tension, but stay in the internal passages, thereby increasing the ventilation resistance. there were.

  Moreover, the heat exchanger illustrated by patent document 3 is comprised from a hollow resin molded component, and ensuring of airtightness and the simplification of a structure are achieved.

  However, in this hollow heat exchanger, since the heat transfer surface is formed in a pipe shape, the heat transfer area that can be formed in the same volume is approximately 1/5 that of the stacked heat exchanger exemplified in Patent Document 1. There was a problem that the heat exchange efficiency was poor with a small degree.

  In addition, because the regeneration air passage is in a high humidity state with a dew point temperature of around 40 ° C. due to low heat exchange efficiency, the amount of moisture discharged outside the device due to leakage of regeneration air increases and the dehumidification performance decreases. Since the air to be regenerated needs to be heated to a higher temperature to increase the degree of drying, there is a problem that energy increases and dehumidification efficiency (condensation latent heat amount of dehumidified water / energy amount required for dehumidification) is poor.

  In addition, a predetermined wall thickness, specifically an average wall thickness of about 0.5 to 1.0 mm, is required to form the heat transfer surface in the shape of a pipe, resulting in increased thermal resistance and reduced heat exchange efficiency. In addition, there is a problem that the heat exchanger becomes heavier due to an increase in the weight of the wall thickness.

  The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, can improve heat exchange efficiency, can be reduced in size and weight, has little water droplet retention in the regeneration air passage, and does not use an adhesive. An object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidifying device that improves dehumidification efficiency (condensation latent heat amount of dehumidified water / energy amount required for dehumidification) by mounting a heat exchanger that can improve the airtightness of the passage.

In order to achieve the above object, the first problem-solving means taken by the present invention includes a dehumidification rotor (2) that absorbs moisture from the supply air and regenerates it by releasing moisture into the heated air, and the dehumidification rotor (2 ) Supply air to the moisture absorption path (6) for absorbing moisture, circulation path (8) for circulating regeneration air to the dehumidification rotor (2) to release moisture, and supply to the dehumidification rotor (2) A heat exchanger (10) having a heater (9) for heating the regenerated air, a regenerative air passage (11) forming a section of the circulation path (8), and a cooling air passage (12) through which cooling air flows The heat exchanger (10) includes a plurality of thin plate-like heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) laminated at predetermined intervals by the interval ribs (24a, 24b),
The regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air are supplied by alternately flowing regeneration air and cooling air through the stacking gap between the one heat transfer plate (23a) and the other heat transfer plate (23b) stacked at the predetermined interval. A passage (12) is formed, and the end surfaces of the one heat transfer plate (23a) and the other heat transfer plate (23b) other than the passage opening are welded adjacent to each other to form the regeneration air passage (11). The air-tightness of the cooling air passage (12) is ensured, and the regenerated air and the cooling air are heat-exchanged via the one heat transfer plate (23a) and the other heat transfer plate (23b) , respectively. The regeneration air passage (11) of the heat exchanger (10) is arranged vertically so that the regeneration air inlet side is at the top and the regeneration air outlet side is at the bottom. ,
A first guide rib (27a) is formed to project in the same direction as the spacing rib (24a) in the blowing direction of the regeneration air of the one heat transfer plate (23a) ,
A second induction rib ( 27b) is formed to project in the direction of blowing the regeneration air of the other heat transfer plate (23b) and in the direction opposite to the spacing rib (24b) ;
The rib height of the first induction rib (27a) of the one heat transfer plate (23a ) is the same as the interval rib (24a) of the one heat transfer plate (23a), and the other heat transfer plate ( the rib height of the second inductive rib (27b) of 23b), said is Katachi設lower than one of said first induction ribs of the heat transfer plate (23a) (27a) Rutotomoni, of the other The second induction rib (27b) of the heat transfer plate (23b) is formed in the central portion of the spacing rib (24a) of the one heat transfer plate (23a) and the first induction rib (27a) in the laminated state. It is shaped to be located.

The first problem solving means has the following action. That is, the dehumidification rotor (2) absorbs moisture from the supply air in the moisture absorption path (6) and releases the absorbed moisture to the high-temperature regenerated air heated by the heater (9) in the circulation path (8). The regeneration air that has become highly humid and contains the moisture released by the dehumidification rotor (2) is supplied to the regeneration air passage (11) of the heat exchanger (10) and heats with the cooling air flowing through the cooling air passage (12). Exchange. The regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air passage (12) are formed at every other stage of the stacking gap of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) stacked at a predetermined interval. (23a, 23b) The end surfaces other than the passage opening are welded together adjacent to each other. The plurality of heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) are firmly fixed by this welding and the airtightness of the regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air passage (12) is ensured. Further, since only one heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) is interposed between the regeneration air and the cooling air, the thermal resistance is reduced and the heat exchange efficiency is improved. Further, since the regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air passage (12) are alternately formed in a plurality of stages, the heat transfer surface is formed densely, and the heat exchanger (10) becomes small and light. Then, the regenerated air that has been subjected to high-efficiency heat exchange in the heat exchanger (10) is cooled to a sufficiently low temperature, so that the saturated water vapor amount is reduced and water is saturated. Saturated water is recovered from this regeneration air as condensed water. Since this condensed water recovery amount becomes the dehumidification amount of the dehumidifier, the amount of dehumidification increases as the heat exchange efficiency is improved and the saturated water vapor amount of the regeneration air is reduced. Further, since there is no interval plate or passage dividing plate in the regeneration air passage (11), the surface tension is less likely to act on the condensed water droplets, and the water droplets are smoothly dropped by their own weight, and water droplet retention is suppressed. Then, the regenerated air sufficiently cooled by the heat exchanger (10) circulates in the circulation path (8) and returns to the heater (9) again. When the regenerative air is heated to a conventional equivalent temperature with this heater (9), the relative humidity is lowered by the amount of the saturated water vapor, and the air becomes drier and hotter. Therefore, the dehumidification rotor (2) is likely to release moisture, the moisture release to the regeneration air is increased, and the condensed water recovery amount in the heat exchanger (10) is also increased. In addition, since the amount of saturated water vapor in the regenerated air is small, the amount of water leakage due to air leakage is also reduced, and the dehumidification amount drop due to water leakage is suppressed. By such a synergistic effect, the dehumidification efficiency of the dehumidifier (condensation latent heat amount of dehumidified water / energy amount used for dehumidification) is improved.
Furthermore, the regeneration air passage is arranged vertically so that the regeneration air inlet side is at the top and the regeneration air exit side is at the bottom, and the guide ribs (27a, 27b) are formed in the regeneration air blowing direction. The water droplets condensed on the regeneration air passage (11) can be quickly dropped.
Furthermore, the rib height of the first induction rib (27a) of one heat transfer plate (23a ) is made the same as the interval rib (24a) of one heat transfer plate (23a), and the other heat transfer plate (23b) ) of the height of the second inductive rib ribs (27b) is first Katachi設induction rib (27a) lower than in the one heat transfer plate (23a) Rutotomoni, other heat transfer plate (23b The second induction rib (27b) is formed so as to be positioned at the center portion of the spacing rib (24a) of the one heat transfer plate (23a) and the first induction rib (27a) in the laminated state. In addition, the regenerative air passage (11) can be maintained at a proper distance in the center, and the regenerative air passage (11) can have a wide cross-sectional area to reduce ventilation resistance, and water droplets condensed in the passage can be bridged. It can be dripped smoothly without doing.

  The second problem-solving means taken by the present invention is the above-described first problem-solving means, wherein the heat transfer plate is formed by the interval ribs (24a, 24b) integrally formed with the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b). (23a, 23b) is maintained.

  The second problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of the first problem solving means. That is, since the stacking interval is held by the interval ribs (24a, 24b) integrally formed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b), the stacking interval is ensured with high accuracy and an increase in ventilation resistance is suppressed.

  The third problem-solving means taken by the present invention is the first or second problem-solving means described above, wherein guide ribs (27a, 27b) projecting into the regeneration air passage (11) are provided. These are formed integrally with the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b).

  The third problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of either the first or second problem solving means. That is, water droplets condensed in the regeneration air passage (11) are smoothly dropped along the guide ribs (27a, 27b) projecting into the regeneration air passage (11), and water droplets stay in the regeneration air passage (11). It is suppressed.

  Moreover, the 4th problem-solving means which this invention took is the said 3rd problem-solving means. WHEREIN: The said guide rib (27a, 27b) is formed continuously in the ventilation direction of regeneration air.

  The fourth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of the third problem solving means. That is, since the guide ribs (27a, 27b) are continuously formed in the direction of blowing the regeneration air, water droplets condensed in the regeneration air passage (11) can be promptly generated without causing water droplet retention at the rib discontinuous portion. Dripping.

  Further, a fifth problem-solving means taken by the present invention is the above-described first or second problem-solving means, wherein the rectifying rib (28) protruding in the cooling air passage (12) is provided, It is formed integrally with the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b).

  The fifth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action by either the first or second problem solving means. That is, the cooling air supplied to the cooling air passage (12) flows uniformly along the rectifying rib (28), so that the efficiency of heat exchange with the regeneration air is improved.

According to a sixth problem solving means of the present invention, in the fifth problem solving means, the rectifying rib (28) is cooled in the cooling air passage (12) arranged in a substantially horizontal direction. It is formed discontinuously in the air blowing direction.

  The sixth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of the fifth problem solving means. That is, the cooling air flowing along the rectifying rib (28) is equalized at the discontinuous portions of the rectifying rib (28), the wind speed distribution is leveled, and the heat exchange efficiency is further improved.

  The seventh problem solving means provided by the present invention is the same as the first to sixth problem solving means, wherein the outer shape of the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) is made shorter than the opposite side of the long side. The cooling air passage (12) is disposed on the long side and the regeneration air passage (11) is disposed on the short side.

  The seventh problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the first to sixth problem solving means. That is, the passage cross-sectional area of the cooling air passage (12) disposed on the long side is larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the regeneration air passage (11) disposed on the short side. The ventilation resistance of 12) is lower than the ventilation resistance of the regeneration air passage (11), and it becomes easier to supply more cooling air than regeneration air.

  Further, an eighth problem-solving means provided by the present invention is the above-described first to sixth problem-solving means, wherein the outer shape of the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) is made shorter than the opposite side on the long side. The regeneration air passage (11) is disposed on the long side and the cooling air passage (12) is disposed on the short side.

  The eighth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the first to sixth problem solving means. That is, the passage cross-sectional area of the regeneration air passage (11) disposed on the long side is wider than the passage cross-sectional area of the cooling air passage (12) disposed on the short side, so that the regeneration air passage ( The ventilation resistance of 11) is lower than the ventilation resistance of the cooling air passage (12), and it becomes easy to supply more regeneration air than cooling air.

  Further, a ninth problem solving means provided by the present invention is the transmission means according to any of the seventh or eighth problem solving means, wherein the regeneration air flows vertically downward in the regeneration air passage (11). A hot plate (23a, 23b) is provided.

  The ninth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action by either the seventh or eighth problem solving means. That is, water droplets condensed in the regeneration air passage (11) are quickly dropped by the weight of the water droplet itself and the wind pressure of the regeneration air flowing vertically downward, and increase in ventilation resistance due to water droplet retention is suppressed.

The tenth problem-solving means taken by the present invention is the ninth problem-solving means in which all sides corresponding to the outlet side of the regeneration air passage (11) of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) are all . The water drops that have reached the outlet are inclined with respect to the horizontal direction so that they can move smoothly .

  The tenth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action by the ninth problem solving means. That is, water droplets that have condensed on the regeneration air passage (11) and dropped to the passage outlet move along the slope of one side corresponding to the outlet side, gather at the lowest vertex of the slope, become large particles, and are self-weighted to the surface tension. Therefore, it is easily separated from the outlet portion, so that the retention of water droplets due to the surface tension at the outlet portion of the regeneration air passage (11) is reduced and the passage blockage is suppressed.

An eleventh problem solving means provided by the present invention is the ninth problem solving means, wherein the inlet portion of the regeneration air passage (11) of the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) is supplied with regeneration air. An upward slope is formed from the front to the back with respect to the direction .

  The eleventh problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of the ninth problem solving means. That is, since the inlet side of the regeneration air passage (11) can be formed in an upward gradient from the front to the back in the regeneration air supply direction, the wind speed distribution of the regeneration air flowing into the regeneration air passage (11) is made uniform. This improves the heat exchange efficiency.

  A twelfth problem solving means provided by the present invention is the regeneration air passage (11) at both ends in the stacking direction of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) in any one of the first to eleventh problem solving means. ).

  The twelfth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any of the first to eleventh problem solving means. That is, the heat exchange between the regenerative air flowing in the regenerative air passages (11) arranged at both ends in the stacking direction and the air flowing on the outer periphery of the heat exchanger (10) is performed, and all of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) are performed. Effectively acts as a heat transfer surface.

  A thirteenth problem solving means provided by the present invention is the cooling air passage (12 at both ends in the stacking direction of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) in any one of the first to eleventh problem solving means. ).

  The thirteenth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the first to eleventh problem solving means. That is, the cooling air passages (12) arranged at both ends in the stacking direction are fixed to the fixing portion of the heat exchanger (10) arranged on the outer side and the regeneration in the regeneration air passage (11) arranged on the inner side. Since heat is insulated from the air, thermal deformation of the fixed portion due to high-temperature regenerated air is suppressed.

  A fourteenth problem-solving means taken by the present invention is the sheet-material material (23a, 23b) made of a thermoplastic resin material in any one of the first to thirteenth problem-solving means. 30).

  The fourteenth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the first to thirteenth problem solving means. That is, irregularities such as spacing ribs (24a, 24b), guide ribs (27a, 27b), and rectifying ribs (28) integrally formed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) due to ease of molding of the thermoplastic resin material. The part can be easily molded.

  According to a fifteenth problem solving means of the present invention, in any one of the first to thirteenth problem solving means, the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) is dispersed in a thermoplastic resin material. The molded sheet material (30) is used.

  The fifteenth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the first to thirteenth problem solving means. That is, irregularities such as spacing ribs (24a, 24b), guide ribs (27a, 27b), and rectifying ribs (28) integrally formed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) due to ease of molding of the thermoplastic resin material. The molding of the portion becomes easy, and the elastic property of the rubber particles dispersed in the thermoplastic resin material makes it difficult for cracks and cracks to occur during the molding of the uneven portion.

  The sixteenth problem solving means taken by the present invention is the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material (30) made of polystyrene in any of the fourteenth or fifteenth problem solving means.

  The sixteenth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of either the fourteenth or fifteenth problem solving means. That is, due to the dimensional stability of polystyrene, the dimensional shrinkage of the concavo-convex portion after molding is reduced, the interval ribs (24a, 24b) are accurately formed, and the passage space between the regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air passage (12). Is held properly.

  A seventeenth problem solving means taken by the present invention is the above-described fourteenth or fifteenth problem solving means, wherein the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material (30) is polypropylene.

  The seventeenth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of either the fourteenth or fifteenth problem solving means. That is, due to the strength of the polypropylene, the sheet material (30) is less likely to be bent or bent when the sheet material (30) is molded or the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) are laminated, and the handleability is improved.

  Further, an eighteenth problem solving means taken by the present invention is the one in the fourteenth or fifteenth problem solving means, wherein the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material (30) is polycarbonate.

  The eighteenth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action by either the fourteenth or fifteenth problem solving means. That is, due to the maintainability of the shape of the polycarbonate, the strength of the contact portions of the adjacent heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) in the laminated state is ensured, and the passage distance between the regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air passage (12). Is securely held.

  A nineteenth problem-solving means taken by the present invention is the one in the fourteenth or fifteenth problem-solving means, wherein the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material (30) is polyethylene terephthalate. is there.

  The nineteenth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of either the fourteenth or fifteenth problem solving means. That is, the heat resistance of the polyethylene terephthalate improves the heat resistance of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) and suppresses thermal deformation of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) due to a temperature rise at the time of abnormality.

  A twentieth problem-solving means taken by the present invention is the above-described fourteenth or fifteenth problem-solving means, wherein the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material (30) is acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene. Is.

  The twentieth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of the fourteenth or fifteenth problem solving means. In other words, the impact resistance of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene improves the impact resistance of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b), makes it difficult for cracks and cracks to occur when molding or laminating uneven portions. 23a, 23b) is secured.

  A twenty-first problem solving means provided by the present invention is the above-described fourteenth or fifteenth problem solving means, wherein the sheet material (30) is a high impact polystyrene sheet.

  The twenty-first problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of the fourteenth or fifteenth problem solving means. That is, due to the dimensional stability of the high impact polystyrene, the dimensional shrinkage of the concavo-convex portion after molding is reduced, the dimensional accuracy of the spacing ribs (24a, 24b) is improved, the proper passage interval is maintained, and the high impact polystyrene is maintained. Due to the elastic properties of the rubber particles contained in the surface, cracks and cracks are less likely to occur during molding of the concavo-convex portion.

  Moreover, the 22nd problem-solving means taken by the present invention is the above-mentioned 14th to 21st problem-solving means, wherein the thickness of the sheet material (30) is in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 mm. Is.

  The twenty-second problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the fourteenth to twenty-first problem solving means. That is, since the thickness of the sheet material (30) is in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 mm, it is difficult to break at the time of forming the concavo-convex part, and the heat resistance of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) is small, so the heat exchange efficiency is high. Improvement is achieved.

  A twenty-third problem solving means provided by the present invention is the one according to any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means, wherein an antibacterial agent is added to the sheet material (30).

  The twenty-third problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means. That is, since the antibacterial treatment is performed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) formed from the sheet material (30), the generation of bacteria and mold caused by residual water droplets in the heat exchanger (10) is suppressed. .

  According to a twenty-fourth problem solving means taken by the present invention, an antistatic agent is added to the sheet material (30) in any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means.

  The twenty-fourth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means. That is, since the antistatic treatment is performed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) formed from the sheet material (30), the condensed water collected by the heat exchanger (10) is less likely to be charged, and the drainage operation is performed. The discharge phenomenon is suppressed.

  According to a twenty-fifth problem solving means taken by the present invention, a flame retardant is added to the sheet material (30) in any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means.

  The twenty-fifth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means. That is, since the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) formed from the sheet material (30) is subjected to a flame retardant treatment, thermal deformation of the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) due to a temperature rise at the time of abnormality is suppressed. Is done.

  A twenty-sixth problem solving means provided by the present invention is the one according to any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means, wherein a deodorizing agent is added to the sheet material (30).

  The twenty-sixth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means. That is, since the deodorizing process is performed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) formed from the sheet material (30), residual water droplets in the heat exchanger (10) and foreign matters mixed in the heat exchanger (10) Odor generation is suppressed.

  According to a twenty-seventh problem solving means provided by the present invention, the surface of the sheet material (30) is made water-repellent in any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means.

  The twenty-seventh problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means. That is, since the surfaces of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) formed from the sheet material (30) have water repellency, the contact angle of the water droplets condensed on the regeneration air passage (11) is increased, and the water droplets are dripped quickly. To do.

  According to a twenty-eighth problem solving means taken by the present invention, in any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means, the surface of the sheet material (30) is made hydrophilic.

  The twenty-eighth problem solving means has the following action in addition to the action of any one of the fourteenth to twenty-second problem solving means. That is, since the surfaces of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) formed from the sheet material (30) are hydrophilic, water droplets condensed in the regeneration air passage (11) spread in a liquid film shape, and the water droplet bridging phenomenon occurs. It is suppressed.

The dehumidifying device according to claim 1 of the present invention has the following effects by adopting such a configuration. That is, the end surfaces other than the passage openings of the plurality of heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) are welded adjacent to each other, and the stacked state of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) is firmly fixed without using an adhesive. In addition, the airtightness of the regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air passage (12) can be ensured. In addition, heat exchange can be suppressed and heat exchange efficiency can be improved by exchanging heat between the regeneration air and the cooling air through only one heat transfer plate (23a, 23b). In addition, the heat exchanger (10) can be reduced in size and weight by forming the heat transfer surface densely without providing separate parts such as an adhesive and a spacing plate. In addition, it is possible to suppress water droplet retention due to surface tension without providing an apex angle portion such as a spacing plate or a passage dividing plate, and to smoothly drop condensed water droplets. Further, by performing high-efficiency heat exchange in the heat exchanger (10) to reduce the amount of saturated water vapor in the regenerated air and returning it to the heater (9), the amount of moisture released from the dehumidification rotor (2) and the heat exchanger It is possible to improve the dehumidification efficiency (the amount of condensation latent heat of dehumidified water / the amount of energy required for dehumidification) by increasing the amount of condensed water recovered in (10) and suppressing a decrease in the dehumidification amount due to air leakage.
Furthermore, the regeneration air passage is arranged vertically so that the regeneration air inlet side is at the top and the regeneration air exit side is at the bottom, and the guide ribs (27a, 27b) are formed in the regeneration air blowing direction. The water droplets condensed on the regeneration air passage (11) can be quickly dropped.
Furthermore, the rib height of the first induction rib (27a) of one heat transfer plate (23a ) is made the same as the interval rib (24a) of one heat transfer plate (23a), and the other heat transfer plate (23b) ) of the height of the second inductive rib ribs (27b) is first Katachi設induction rib (27a) lower than in the one heat transfer plate (23a) Rutotomoni, other heat transfer plate (23b The second induction rib (27b) is formed so as to be positioned at the center portion of the spacing rib (24a) of the one heat transfer plate (23a) and the first induction rib (27a) in the laminated state. In addition, the regenerative air passage (11) can be maintained at a proper distance in the center, and the regenerative air passage (11) can have a wide cross-sectional area to reduce ventilation resistance, and water droplets condensed in the passage can be bridged. It can be dripped smoothly without doing.

  In addition, the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 2 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 1. In other words, the interval ribs (24a, 24b) formed integrally with the plurality of heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) ensure an appropriate interval between the regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air passage (12). Therefore, increase in ventilation resistance can be suppressed.

  In addition, the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 3 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 and 2 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, water droplets condensed on the regeneration air passage (11) can be smoothly dropped along the guide ribs (27a, 27b), and water droplet retention in the regeneration air passage (11) can be suppressed.

  Moreover, in addition to the effect which the dehumidification apparatus of the said Claim 3 show | plays, the dehumidification apparatus of Claim 4 of this invention has the effect described next by setting it as this structure. That is, since the induction ribs (27a, 27b) are continuously formed in the blowing direction of the regeneration air, water droplets are prevented from staying at the discontinuous portion of the ribs, and water droplets condensed on the regeneration air passage (11) are quickly dropped. Can do.

  In addition, the dehumidifying device according to claim 5 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effect exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 1 and 2 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, the cooling air supplied to the cooling air passage (12) can be made to flow uniformly along the rectifying rib (28), so that the efficiency of heat exchange with the regeneration air can be improved.

  In addition, the dehumidifying device according to claim 6 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effect exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to claim 5 by adopting such a configuration. That is, the cooling air flowing along the rectifying rib (28) is pressure-equalized at the discontinuous portions of the rectifying rib (28) to level the wind speed distribution, and the heat exchange efficiency can be further improved.

  In addition, the dehumidifying device according to claim 7 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 6. . That is, the passage sectional area of the cooling air passage (12) is made larger than the passage sectional area of the regeneration air passage (11), and the ventilation resistance of the cooling air passage (12) is smaller than the ventilation resistance of the regeneration air passage (11). By doing so, more cooling air than regeneration air can be supplied easily.

  Further, the dehumidifying device according to claim 8 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, the passage sectional area of the regeneration air passage (11) is made larger than the passage sectional area of the cooling air passage (12), and the ventilation resistance of the regeneration air passage (11) is made smaller than the ventilation resistance of the cooling air passage (12). And more regeneration air than cooling air can be supplied easily.

  Further, the dehumidifying device according to claim 9 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effect exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 7 and 8 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, water droplets condensed in the regeneration air passage (11) can be quickly dropped by the weight of the water droplet itself and the wind pressure of the regeneration air flowing vertically downward, and increase in ventilation resistance due to water droplet retention can be suppressed.

  In addition, the dehumidifying device according to claim 10 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effect exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to claim 9 by adopting such a configuration. That is, water droplets that have condensed on the regeneration air passage (11) and dropped to the passage outlet are moved to the lowest apex along the slope of one side corresponding to the outlet, and are easily separated from the outlet by their own weight. It is possible to reduce the retention of water droplets due to the surface tension and suppress passage blockage.

  In addition, the dehumidifying device according to claim 11 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effect exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to claim 9 by adopting such a configuration. That is, the inlet side of the regeneration air passage (11) is formed in an upward slope from the front to the back in the regeneration air supply direction, and the wind speed distribution of the regeneration air flowing into the regeneration air passage (11) is made uniform. Heat exchange efficiency can be improved.

  Further, the dehumidifying device according to claim 12 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 11 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, heat exchange between the regeneration air flowing in the regeneration air passages (11) arranged at both ends in the stacking direction and the air flowing in the outer periphery of the heat exchanger (10) is achieved, and all of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) are It can act effectively as a heat transfer surface.

  Moreover, the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 13 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, by the cooling air passages (12) arranged at both ends in the stacking direction, the fixed portion of the heat exchanger (10) arranged on the outer side and the regenerated air in the regenerating air passage (11) arranged on the inner side thereof And heat deformation of the fixed portion due to high-temperature regeneration air can be suppressed.

  Moreover, the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 14 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 13 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, due to the ease of molding of the thermoplastic resin material, uneven portions such as the interval ribs (24a, 24b), the guide ribs (27a, 27b), and the rectifying ribs (28) integrally formed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) are formed. Formability can be improved.

  Moreover, the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 15 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 13 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, due to the ease of molding of the thermoplastic resin material, uneven portions such as the interval ribs (24a, 24b), the guide ribs (27a, 27b), and the rectifying ribs (28) integrally formed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) are formed. The moldability can be improved, and the occurrence of cracks and cracks during molding of the concavo-convex portion can be suppressed by the elastic properties of the rubber particles dispersed in the thermoplastic resin material.

  Further, the dehumidifying device according to claim 16 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effect exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 and 15 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, due to the dimensional stability of polystyrene, the dimensional shrinkage of the concavo-convex portion after molding is suppressed, the spacing ribs (24a, 24b) are accurately formed, and the passage spacing between the regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air passage (12) is increased. It can be held properly.

  Further, the dehumidifying device according to claim 17 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effect exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 or 15 by adopting such a configuration. That is, due to the strength of the polypropylene, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of plate bending or bending when the sheet material (30) is molded or when the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) are laminated, thereby improving the handleability.

  Moreover, the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 18 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying apparatus according to any one of claims 14 and 15 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, the shape maintaining property of the polycarbonate ensures the strength of the contact portions of the adjacent heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) in the laminated state, and the passage space between the regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air passage (12). Can be securely held.

  Moreover, the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 19 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying apparatus according to any one of claims 14 and 15 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, the heat resistance of the polyethylene terephthalate can improve the heat resistance of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) and suppress the thermal deformation of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) due to the temperature rise at the time of abnormality.

  Moreover, the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 20 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying apparatus according to any one of claims 14 and 15 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, the impact resistance of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene improves the impact resistance of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b), suppresses the occurrence of cracks and cracks during molding of uneven parts and lamination, and heat transfer plates The airtightness of (23a, 23b) can be ensured.

  Further, the dehumidifying device according to claim 21 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effect exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 and 15 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, due to the dimensional stability of the high-impact polystyrene, the dimensional shrinkage of the concavo-convex portions after molding is suppressed, and the spacing ribs (24a, 24b) are formed with high accuracy so that the regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air passage (12) are passed. While maintaining a space | interval appropriately, generation | occurrence | production of the crack and crack at the time of an uneven | corrugated | grooved part shaping | molding can be suppressed by the elastic property of the rubber particle contained in high impact polystyrene.

  In addition, the dehumidifying device according to claim 22 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effect exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 to 21 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, since the thickness of the sheet material (30) is in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 mm, it can be hardly broken at the time of forming the concavo-convex portion, and the heat resistance of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) can be reduced to increase the heat exchange efficiency. Can be improved.

  Moreover, the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 23 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying apparatus according to any one of claims 14 to 22 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, since the antibacterial treatment is performed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b), it is possible to suppress the generation of bacteria and fungi resulting from residual water droplets in the heat exchanger (10).

  Moreover, the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 24 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying apparatus according to any one of claims 14 to 22 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, since the antistatic treatment is performed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b), the condensed water collected by the heat exchanger (10) is hardly charged, and the discharge phenomenon during the drainage operation can be suppressed. .

  Moreover, the dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 25 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying apparatus according to any one of claims 14 to 22 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, since the flame retardant treatment is performed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b), it is possible to suppress thermal deformation of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) due to a temperature rise at the time of abnormality.

  Further, the dehumidifying device according to claim 26 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 to 22 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, since the deodorizing process is performed on the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b), it is possible to suppress odor generation from residual water droplets in the heat exchanger (10) and foreign matters mixed in the heat exchanger (10). .

  In addition, the dehumidifying device according to claim 27 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effect exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 to 22 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, the surface of the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) is made water-repellent so that the contact angle of water droplets condensed on the regeneration air passage (11) can be increased, and the water droplets can be quickly dropped.

  In addition, the dehumidifying device according to claim 28 of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effect exhibited by the dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 to 22 by adopting such a configuration. . That is, the surface of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) is made hydrophilic and water droplets condensed on the regeneration air passage (11) are spread in a liquid film shape, and the water droplet bridging phenomenon can be suppressed.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dehumidifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a dehumidifying rotor 2 that absorbs moisture from air is rotatably installed inside the main body 1, and air is sucked by a processing fan 4 from a suction port 3 that is open on a side surface of the main body 1 for dehumidification. A moisture absorption path 6 is formed so as to be supplied to the rotor 2 and discharged from an outlet 5 opened at the top of the main body 1. Further, a circulation path 8 is formed so that the regeneration air supplied by the regeneration fan 7 circulates through the dehumidification rotor 2, and a heater 9 that heats the regeneration air is disposed near the windward side of the dehumidification rotor 2 in the circulation path 8. Has been established. The heater 9 may be capable of performing a heat generating operation. For example, a nichrome heater, a halogen heater, a carbon heater, a sheathed heater, a PTC heater, or the like can be used. In addition, a substantially trapezoidal heat exchanger 10 is disposed on the leeward side of the dehumidifying rotor 2 in the circulation path 8 and on the windward side of the moisture absorption path 6, and a portion of the circulation path 8 is formed in the heat exchanger 10. A regeneration air passage 11 through which the regeneration air passes and a cooling air passage 12 through which the air flowing through the moisture absorption passage 6 passes are formed. The regeneration air passage 11 is arranged in a vertical direction so that the regeneration air inlet side is at the top and the regeneration air outlet side is at the bottom, and the air inlet side of the regeneration air passage 11 is connected to the regeneration air passage 11. In order to allow the supplied regenerative air to flow in without changing its direction, the regenerative air supply direction has an upward slope of about 10 ° from the front to the back, and the regenerative air passage 11 has a regenerative air outlet. The side has an inclination of about 10 ° with respect to the horizontal direction so that the water droplets reaching the passage outlet can move smoothly. These inclination angles can be set as appropriate according to the configuration. However, in order to satisfy the air velocity distribution uniformizing action on the passage inlet side and the water droplet moving action on the passage outlet side, which will be described later, the inclination angle is set to at least 5 ° or more. It is desirable to do. The cooling air passage 12 for flowing cooling air that exchanges heat with the regeneration air that flows in the regeneration air passage 11 is arranged in a substantially horizontal direction, and the regeneration air and the cooling air cross each other in a substantially orthogonal direction to exchange heat. Is configured to do. A drain port 13 for draining condensed water from the circulation path 8 is opened in the path connecting the outlet side of the regeneration air passage 11 and the regeneration fan 7, and the condensed water is received and stored below the drain port 13. For this purpose, a drainage tank 14 is detachably disposed.

  In the above-described configuration, in the moisture absorption path 6, the dehumidification rotor 2 absorbs moisture from the air supplied by the processing fan 4, and dry air from which moisture has been removed by the dehumidification rotor 2 is supplied from the blowout port 5 to the outside of the main body 1. The dehumidification rotor 2 that has absorbed moisture in the moisture absorption path 6 rotates and moves to the circulation path 8, releases moisture to the high-temperature regeneration air heated by the heater 9, and regenerates the moisture. The dehumidification rotor 2 is continuously rotated across the moisture absorption path 6 and the circulation path 8, and moisture absorption in the moisture absorption path 6 and release regeneration in the circulation path 8 are continuously repeated. On the other hand, the regeneration air that has become highly humid including the moisture released by the dehumidification rotor 2 is supplied to the regeneration air passage 11 of the heat exchanger 10. The inlet portion of the regeneration air passage 11 has an upward gradient from the front to the back with respect to the regeneration air supply direction, so that the wind speed distribution of the regeneration air supplied into the regeneration air passage 11 is made uniform. Figured. The regeneration air supplied to the regeneration air passage 11 exchanges heat with the cooling air supplied from the suction port 3 to the cooling air passage 12 by the processing fan 4, and in this heat exchange process, the regeneration air is cooled and the amount of saturated water vapor is increased. Falling water is saturated. The saturated moisture is condensed in the regeneration air passage 11 and is smoothly dropped by the wind pressure of the regeneration air flowing downward in the regeneration air passage 11 and the weight of the water droplet itself. The water droplets that drip inside the regeneration air passage 11 and reach the passage outlet move to the lowest apex portion 15 along the slope formed at the passage outlet portion, so water droplet retention due to the surface tension of the passage outlet portion is suppressed. The The water droplets that have sequentially moved to the lowest vertex 15 become large particles, and are separated from the passage by their own weight and dropped into the drainage tank 14 to be collected as condensed water. The regeneration air from which moisture has been removed by cooling in the heat exchanger 10 is sucked into the regeneration fan 7, supplied again to the heater 9, and circulates in the circulation path 8.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing a detailed configuration of the dehumidifying rotor 2. The dehumidification rotor 2 is a corrugated disc body in which inorganic fibers such as ceramic fibers and glass fibers, or plane paper made by mixing these inorganic fibers and pulp, and corrugated paper wrapped with corrugated paper, A hygroscopic agent, for example, an inorganic adsorption type hygroscopic agent such as silica gel or zeolite, an organic polymer electrolyte, that is, a hygroscopic agent such as an ion exchange resin, or an absorbent hygroscopic agent such as lithium chloride, or a combination of two or more types. It is supported and is configured to allow ventilation in the axial direction. The dehumidifying rotor 2 is housed by being sandwiched from both sides by a frame A17 in which a gear portion 16 is provided on the outer periphery and a frame B18 in which a plurality of ribs are radially bridged, and a plurality of frames A17 and B18 are provided from the outer periphery. The dehumidification rotor 2 is fixed and held by screwing together with the bearing 20 and the center portion of the frame B18 that are fitted into the center hole 19 of the dehumidification rotor 2. The dehumidification rotor 2 is rotated by engaging the gear 22 of the drive motor 21 with the gear portion 16 of the frame A17 and rotating the drive motor 21. At this time, the rotation speed of the dehumidification rotor 2 is set to about 10 to 40 rotations per hour. Further, the height of the rib formed on the frame B18 determines the volume of the space formed between the surface of the dehumidification rotor 2 and the tip of the rib, and this space volume causes air leakage in the moisture absorption path 6 and the circulation path 8. The frame B18 is made of a material that can secure the strength of the rib with a thin plate thickness, for example, a stainless steel plate with a plate thickness of about 0.4 to 1.0 mm, and press and bend to form the rib. And preferably configured. If it does in this way, the air leakage of the moisture absorption path 6 and the circulation path 8 can be suppressed. Moreover, the rotation method of the dehumidification rotor 2 is not restricted to the said structure, For example, you may comprise so that the drive motor 21 may be connected and rotated directly at the center part of the dehumidification rotor 2, and the dehumidification rotor 2 may be sufficient as it. A belt may be put on a gear provided around the outer periphery of the motor, and the drive motor 21 may be connected via the belt to perform a rotation operation.

  FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing a detailed configuration of the heat exchanger 10. The heat exchanger 10 includes a thin plate, for example, a heat transfer plate 23a in which uneven portions are formed in a predetermined pattern on a sheet material having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 mm, and uneven portions different from the heat transfer plate 23a in the same thin plate. A plurality of heat transfer plates 23b in which the pattern of the part is formed are alternately laminated. The plate thicknesses of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b are preferably 0.05 mm or more from the viewpoint of moldability, strength, and shape maintainability of the concavo-convex portion described later, and 0 from the viewpoint of ensuring heat transfer. It is desirable that it is 5 mm or less. Then, the regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12 are formed every other stage by alternately flowing the regeneration air and the cooling air into the gaps between the laminated heat transfer plates 23a and 23b. Heat exchange between the regenerative air flowing through the cooling air and the cooling air flowing through the cooling air passage 12 through each of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b. Therefore, the heat exchange inhibition factor is only the heat resistance of one heat transfer plate 23a and one of the heat transfer plates 23b, and the regeneration air and the cooling air can perform heat exchange with high efficiency. The heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b are actually stacked in a total of about 20 to 60. For simplicity, two of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b are disassembled in the stacking direction. Show.

  The heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b have a substantially trapezoidal planar shape having two pairs of opposite sides of the long side and the short side, and the opposite sides on the long side are formed in a vertically parallel state. The opposite side on the short side is formed to be inclined by about 10 ° with respect to the horizontal direction. The heat transfer plate 23a is provided with hollow convex spacing ribs 24a having a width of about 4 mm along the opposite sides on the long side, and the heat transfer plate 23b is provided on each opposite side on the short side. Along with the heat transfer plate 23a, hollow convex spacing ribs 24b having a width of about 4 mm are provided. The spacing rib 24a of the heat transfer plate 23a is formed with a convex height of about 3 mm, and the projecting surface of the spacing rib 24a abuts against the heat transfer plate 23b in the laminated state, so that the passage of the regeneration air passage 11 The spacing is defined and held at a predetermined dimension, ie about 3 mm. On the other hand, the spacing rib 24b of the heat transfer plate 23b is formed with a convex height of about 2 mm, and the projecting surface of the spacing rib 24b abuts on the heat transfer plate 23a in the laminated state, so that the cooling air passage 12 Is maintained at a predetermined dimension, that is, about 2 mm. In addition, the spacing rib 24a is formed by further projecting the corners 25 at both ends that overlap the spacing ribs 24b projecting from the heat transfer plate 23b in a stacked state by the height of the spacing ribs 24b, that is, about 2 mm. 25 is fitted into the back hollow concave portion of the spacing rib 24b, and all the projecting surfaces are in contact with the heat transfer plate 23b. Similarly, the spacing rib 24b also has a corner 26 at both ends that overlaps the spacing rib 24a projecting from the heat transfer plate 23a in a stacked state, and further projects by the height of the spacing rib 24a, that is, about 3 mm. 26 is fitted into the hollow concave portion on the back surface of the spacing rib 24a so that the entire projecting surface is in contact with the heat transfer plate 23a. Thus, the spacing ribs 24a and the spacing ribs 24b are formed so that the entire projecting surfaces thereof are in contact with the adjacent heat transfer plates 23b and 23a. Is maintained at an appropriate predetermined size, that is, about 3 mm, and the passage distance of the cooling air passage 12 is also maintained at an appropriate predetermined size, that is, about 2 mm. Thus, the stacking interval on the regeneration air passage 11 side is defined by the rib height of the spacing rib 24a projecting on the heat transfer plate 23a, and the cooling air is defined by the rib height of the spacing rib 24b projecting on the heat transfer plate 23b. A stacking interval on the passage 12 side is defined.

  In addition, a hollow convex induction rib 27a having a width of about 2 mm is continuously formed in the same direction as the spacing rib 24a in the horizontal central portion of the heat transfer plate 23a, and the spacing rib is formed in the vertical direction of the heat transfer plate 23b. Two hollow convex guide ribs 27b having a width of about 2 mm projecting in the opposite direction of 24b are formed continuously. The guide rib 27b is shaped so as to be positioned at the center portion of the spacing rib 24a and the guide rib 27a in the laminated state. Therefore, in the laminated state, the guide ribs 27a and the guide ribs 27b are formed so as to project continuously in the regeneration air passage 11 so that the rib spacing is substantially equal from both sides, and in the regeneration air blowing direction. Therefore, water droplets condensed on the regeneration air passage 11 are quickly dripped along the guide ribs 27a and the guide ribs 27b, and water droplet retention in the regeneration air passage 11 is suppressed. The rib heights of the guide rib 27a and the guide rib 27b can be set as appropriate as long as they are equal to or less than the distance rib 24a, but it is desirable to set them based on the distance holding condition and the water droplet dropping condition of the regeneration air passage 11. For example, if the rib height of the guide rib 27a is set to about 3 mm, which is the same as the interval rib 24a, and the rib height of the guide rib 27b is set to about 1 mm lower than the guide rib 27a, the passage distance of the regeneration air passage 11 is set. The central portion can be properly maintained, the cross-sectional area of the regenerative air passage 11 can be widened, the ventilation resistance can be reduced, and water droplets condensed in the passage can be smoothly dropped without bridging.

  The heat transfer plate 23b is provided with a plurality of hollow convex rectifying ribs 28 having a width of about 1 mm at substantially equal intervals in the horizontal direction and projecting in the same direction as the spacing ribs 24b. The surface is formed to be discontinuous in the hollow portion of the guide rib 27b projecting from the opposite surface of the heat transfer plate 23b. Therefore, the rectifying rib 28 protrudes into the cooling air passage 12 from the heat transfer plate 23b side in the heat transfer plate lamination state, and is formed discontinuously in the cooling air blowing direction. The cooling air supplied to 12 flows uniformly along the flow straightening ribs 28, and equalizes the pressure at the discontinuous portions of the flow straightening ribs 28 to level the wind speed distribution, so that highly efficient heat exchange with the regenerated air is performed. become. The rib height of the straightening rib 28 can be set as long as it is equal to or less than the spacing rib 24b. For example, when the straightening rib 28 is set to the same height as the spacing rib 24b, that is, about 2 mm, The air velocity distribution can be made uniform, and the cooling air passage 12 can also function as a passage space holding function.

  Further, the heat transfer plate 23a is formed with a melted portion 29a covering the interval ribs 24b formed on the heat transfer plate 23b during lamination, and the heat transfer plate 23b is formed with the interval ribs 23b formed on the heat transfer plate 23a during lamination. A melted portion 29b is formed. Then, in a laminated state in which a predetermined number of heat transfer plates 23a and heat transfer plates 23b are stacked, heat is applied to the melted portion 29a covering the interval ribs 24b with a heater or the like, and the interval ribs 24b and the melted portion 29a are melted and joined. End surfaces other than the passage opening of the cooling air passage 12 are welded, and the airtightness of the cooling air passage 12 is ensured. Similarly, in the laminated state, when heat is applied to the melted portion 29b covered with the spacing rib 24a by a heater or the like to melt and join the spacing rib 24a and the melted portion 29b, end faces other than the passage opening of the regeneration air passage 11 are welded. As a result, the airtightness of the regeneration air passage 11 is ensured. In this way, end faces other than the adjacent passage openings of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b are welded, and the laminated state of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b is firmly fixed without using an adhesive. In addition, the airtightness of the regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12 is ensured.

  As described above, the heat exchanger 10 has a substantially trapezoidal transmission in which uneven portions such as the spacing rib 24a and the spacing rib 24b, the guiding rib 27a and the guiding rib 27b, the rectifying rib 28, the melting portion 29a and the melting portion 29b are formed. The heat plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b are alternately stacked. The regeneration air passage 11 is disposed on the opposite side of the trapezoidal short side, and the long side on the long side substantially orthogonal to the regeneration air passage 11 is disposed. The cooling passage 12 is arranged on the opposite side. Therefore, the passage cross-sectional area of the cooling air passage 12 is formed wider than the passage cross-sectional area of the regeneration air passage 11, and the ventilation resistance of the cooling air passage 12 is lower than the ventilation resistance of the regeneration air passage 11, which is higher than that of the regeneration air. A lot of cooling air can be supplied easily. As a result, the regeneration air can be cooled with a large amount of cooling air, so that the temperature of the regeneration air can be further lowered in this cooling process to reduce the saturated water vapor amount. The cross-sectional areas of the regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12 can be appropriately set according to the configuration of the apparatus by changing the planar shape of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b. For example, when it corresponds to the device configuration in which the cooling air cannot flow so much, the cooling air passage 12 is arranged on the short side of the trapezoid and the regeneration air passage 11 is arranged on the long side, so that the cooling air passage 12 By reducing the cross-sectional area with respect to the cross-sectional area of the regeneration air passage 11, the passage resistance of the cooling air passage 12 and the regeneration air passage 11 can be adjusted to the ventilation resistance corresponding to the air volume of the rejection air and the regeneration air.

  Moreover, the heat exchanger 10 can adjust the arrangement | sequence of the reproduction | regeneration air channel | path 11 and the cooling air channel | path 12 according to an apparatus structure with the lamination | stacking pattern of the heat exchanger plate 23a and the heat exchanger plate 23b. For example, assuming that the gap ribs 24a and the gap ribs 24b are sequentially stacked on the projecting surface side, the same number of the heat transfer plates 23b and the heat transfer plates 23a are alternately used, starting from the heat transfer plate 23a as shown in FIG. When stacked, the regeneration air passages 11 are arranged on both ends in the stacking direction. When the heat exchanger 10 is configured with such an arrangement pattern and the apparatus is configured such that air flows on the outer periphery of the heat exchanger 10 in the stacking direction, the regeneration air flowing through the regeneration air passages 11 arranged at both ends in the stacking direction Heat exchange with the air flowing on the outer periphery of the heat exchanger 10 is performed, and all of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b act as a heat transfer surface. Conversely, when the same number of heat transfer plates 23a and heat transfer plates 23b are alternately stacked for the first time from the heat transfer plate 23b, the cooling air passages 12 are arranged on both ends in the stacking direction. When the heat exchanger 10 is configured with such an arrangement pattern and a fixing portion or the like that holds the heat exchanger 10 is disposed on the outer periphery in the stacking direction of the heat exchanger 10, the cooling air passages 12 arranged at both ends in the stacking direction, The fixed portion disposed on the outer side and the regeneration air flowing through the regeneration air passage 11 arranged on the inner side thereof are insulated, and thermal deformation of the fixed portion due to the high-temperature regeneration air is suppressed.

  FIG. 4 is a schematic process diagram showing a method for forming a heat transfer plate. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the flat sheet material 30 is heated and softened, placed on a vacuum forming mold 31 having uneven portions, and the sheet material 30 is vacuum-molded by a vacuum pump (not shown). 31 to form. Thereby, as shown in FIG.4 (b), an uneven | corrugated | grooved part is formed in the sheet | seat material 30. FIG. In this vacuum forming mold 31, the interval rib 24a integrally formed on the heat transfer plate 23a, the guide rib 27a, the uneven pattern 32a corresponding to the uneven shape of the melting part 29a, and the interval integrally formed on the heat transfer plate 23b. Two types of concavo-convex patterns corresponding to the concavo-convex shape of the rib 24b, the guide rib 27b, the rectifying rib 28 and the melted portion 29b are formed, and the concavo-convex portion 33a and The uneven portion 33b is formed at the same time. And as shown in FIG.4 (c), the sheet | seat material 30 in which this uneven | corrugated | grooved part 33a and the unevenness | corrugation 33b were shape | molded is equipped with the extraction blade 34 of the shape equal to each outer peripheral shape of the heat-transfer plate 23a and the heat-transfer plate 23b. By pressing and cutting the punching die 35, the heat transfer plate 23a formed with the uneven portion 33a and the heat transfer plate 23b formed with the uneven portion 33b are simultaneously cut and formed. This cutting process is performed on a plurality of sheet materials 30 on which the concavo-convex portions are formed, so that a predetermined number of each of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b are manufactured.

  The sheet material 30 preferably has a thickness in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 mm. The reason for this is that if the thickness is less than 0.05 mm, the sheet material 30 is likely to be broken due to expansion and contraction during molding of the concavo-convex part or the strength of the sheet material 30 after the molding, and the molded heat transfer plate 23a. 23b is too weak to maintain the shape, and when the thickness exceeds 0.5 mm, the heat transfer is greatly reduced due to an increase in thermal resistance. Thus, as the thickness of the sheet material 30 decreases, the formability, strength, and shape maintainability tend to decrease. Conversely, as the thickness of the sheet material 30 increases, heat conductivity tends to decrease. Therefore, in order to satisfy the moldability, strength, shape maintaining property and heat transfer property, the thickness of the sheet material 30 is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 mm. The range is most desirable.

  Further, it is desirable to use a thermoplastic resin material as the material of the sheet material 30. When such a material is used, the sheet material 30 has thermoplasticity, is heated sufficiently at the time of vacuum forming, becomes sufficiently soft and smoothly sticks to the vacuum forming die 31, and molding of the uneven portions 33a and 33b. This is because it becomes easy.

  Further, the sheet material 30 may be a material in which rubber particles are dispersed in a thermoplastic resin material. When such a material is used, in addition to the ease of molding of the thermoplastic resin, the elastic property of the rubber dispersed in the sheet material 30 makes it difficult for the sheet material 30 to be cracked or cracked when stuck to the vacuum molding die 31. The airtightness of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b is ensured. For example, when a high-impact polystyrene sheet is used as the sheet material 30, the dimensional stability of the polystyrene resin is reduced due to the dimensional stability of the polystyrene resin in addition to the molding ease of the thermoplastic resin, so that the concavo-convex portion 33 a and the concavo-convex portion are reduced. The dimensional accuracy of 33b is improved, and further, the generation of cracks and cracks during vacuum forming can be suppressed by the elastic properties of the rubber particles contained in the high impact polystyrene.

  Thus, when polystyrene is used as the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material 30, dimensional shrinkage after vacuum forming is reduced, and the dimensional accuracy of the uneven portions 33a and the uneven portions 33b is improved. Therefore, the spacing ribs 24a and the spacing ribs 24b are formed with high accuracy, and the passage spacing between the regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12 is properly maintained.

  Also, polypropylene can be used for the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material 30. When such a material is used, the strength of the polypropylene makes it difficult for the sheet material 30 to be bent or bent when the sheet material 30 is removed from the vacuum forming die 31, and the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate Also when laminating 23b, plate breakage and bending due to careless handling are less likely to occur, and handling is improved.

  Further, polycarbonate can be used as the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material 30. With such a material, the strength of the spacing ribs 24a and 24b, the guiding ribs 27a and the guiding ribs 27b, and the rectifying ribs 28 is improved by the shape maintaining property of the polycarbonate, and the adjacent heat transfer plates 23a and the heat transfer plates in the laminated state are improved. The strength of each contact portion of the hot plate 23b is ensured, and the interval between the regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12 is reliably maintained.

  Further, polyethylene terephthalate can be used as the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material 30. When such a material is used, the heat resistance of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b is improved due to the heat resistance of polyethylene terephthalate, and even if the temperature of the air supplied to the heat exchanger 10 during abnormal operation increases. Thermal deformation of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b is suppressed.

  Further, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene may be used as the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material 30. If such a material is used, the impact resistance of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene makes it difficult for the sheet material 30 to be cracked or cracked when the sheet material 30 is removed from the vacuum forming die 31, and the heat transfer plate In handling when laminating 23 a and heat transfer plate 23 b, chatter and cracks are less likely to occur, and the air tightness of heat transfer plate 23 a and heat transfer plate 23 b is ensured.

  Furthermore, an antibacterial agent, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a deodorizing agent and the like can be added individually or in combination to the sheet material 30 composed of the above-described materials. When an antibacterial agent, for example, a natural antibacterial agent such as allyl isothiocyanate, hinokitiol, or chitosan, a metal antibacterial agent such as silver, or a photocatalytic antibacterial agent such as titanium oxide photocatalyst, is added to the sheet material 30. The heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b formed from the sheet material 30 are subjected to antibacterial treatment, and the generation of bacteria and mold due to water droplets remaining on the heat exchanger 10 is suppressed. Further, when an antistatic agent such as an anionic, cationic or nonionic low molecular weight antistatic agent or a metal filler is added to the sheet material 30, the heat transfer plate 23a formed from the sheet material 30 and The heat transfer plate 23b is subjected to antistatic treatment, charging to the condensed water collected by the heat exchanger 10 is suppressed, and a discharge phenomenon is less likely to occur during drainage work. In addition, when a flame retardant, for example, a halogen-based, phosphorus-based, or inorganic flame retardant is added to the sheet material 30, the heat transfer plate 23 a and the heat transfer plate 23 b formed from the sheet material 30 are subjected to a flame retardant treatment. As a result, thermal deformation of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b due to the temperature rise of the air supplied to the heat exchanger 10 at the time of abnormality is suppressed. Furthermore, when a deodorizing agent such as activated carbon or a photocatalyst is added to the sheet material 30, the heat transfer plate 23 a and the heat transfer plate 23 b formed from the sheet material 30 are subjected to a deodorizing process, so that heat exchange is performed. Odor generation from residual water droplets in the vessel 10 and foreign matter mixed in the heat exchanger 10 is suppressed.

  Further, the surface of the sheet material 30 is desirably water-repellent or hydrophilic in order to suppress the retention of water droplets. For example, the sheet material 30 made of a thermoplastic resin material has water repellency on the surface of the sheet material 30 even without special treatment. Aqueousness increases. When the heat transfer plate 23 a and the heat transfer plate 23 b are formed using such a sheet material 30, the surfaces of the formed heat transfer plate 23 a and the heat transfer plate 23 b also become water-repellent, and condensation has formed on the surface of the regeneration air passage 11. The contact angle of the water droplet increases due to the water repellent action on the surface, and the water droplet quickly drops in the regeneration air passage 11. Further, when the sheet material 30 is coated with a hydrophilic paint such as a fluorine-based hydrophilic paint, the surface of the sheet material 30 can be made hydrophilic. If it does in this way, the surface of the heat-transfer plate 23a and the heat-transfer plate 23b shape | molded from the sheet | seat material 30 will also have hydrophilicity, and the water droplet which condensed on the surface of the reproduction | regeneration air channel | path 11 will become a liquid film form by a hydrophilic effect | action. It spreads and the water droplet bridging phenomenon is suppressed.

  FIG. 5 is a moist air diagram showing a change in state of the regenerated air circulating through the circulation path 8 of the dehumidifier. In FIG. 5, a solid line connecting points 36, 37, and 38 indicates a change in the state of the regenerated air of the dehumidifier according to the present embodiment, and a broken line connecting points 39, 40, and 41 is The state change of the regeneration air of the conventional dehumidifier is shown. Here, the points 36 and 39 indicate the air state at the outlet of the heat exchanger 10, and the points 37 and 40 indicate the air state at the outlet of the heater 9. Moreover, the point 38 and the point 41 have shown the air state of the exit of the dehumidification rotor 2, ie, the inlet_port | entrance of the heat exchanger 10. FIG. In the dehumidifying apparatus of this embodiment, since the heat exchanger 10 performs highly efficient heat exchange between the regenerating air and the cooling air with respect to the conventional dehumidifying apparatus, the regenerating air is further cooled to a low temperature. Therefore, the temperature Ta at the outlet of the heat exchanger 10 indicated by the point 36 in the present embodiment is lower than the temperature Tb at the outlet of the heat exchanger 10 indicated by the conventional point 39. For example, when cooling air of 20 ° C. is used, the temperature Tb at the outlet of the conventional heat exchanger 10 can be cooled only to around 35 ° C., whereas in this embodiment, the temperature Ta at the outlet of the heat exchanger 10 is And can be cooled to 30 ° C. or lower. Moreover, since the air at the outlet of the heat exchanger 10 is saturated air that has been cooled and saturated with water, the saturated water vapor amount becomes equal to the absolute humidity. In the present embodiment, the temperature at the outlet of the heat exchanger 10 that is the saturated air is lower than that in the prior art, so the absolute humidity is correspondingly lower. That is, the absolute humidity Xa at the outlet of the heat exchanger 10 indicated by the point 36 of the present embodiment is lower than the absolute humidity Xb at the outlet of the heat exchanger 10 indicated by the conventional point 39. Specifically, the absolute humidity Xb at the outlet of the conventional heat exchanger 10 is about 5 g / kg (DA), whereas the absolute humidity Xa at the outlet of the heat exchanger 10 of this embodiment is about 3 g / kg ( DA). Since this absolute humidity, that is, the regenerated air having a small saturated water vapor amount is supplied to the heater 9, the air heated by the heater 9 is sufficiently dried to become a dry air having a relatively low relative humidity. That is, the relative humidity at the outlet of the heater 9 of the present embodiment indicated by point 37 is lower than the relative humidity at the outlet of the conventional heater 9 indicated by point 40. Since this sufficiently dried air is supplied to the dehumidification rotor 2, the amount of moisture released from the dehumidification rotor 2 increases, and the amount of condensed water recovered in the heat exchanger 10, that is, the dehumidification amount also increases. Furthermore, since the saturated water vapor amount of the regenerated air leaking from the gap between the dehumidification rotor 2 and the heater 9 is reduced, the water vapor leakage amount due to this air leakage is also reduced, and the dehumidification amount drop due to water vapor leakage is suppressed. become. Due to such a combined action, the dehumidifying apparatus of the present embodiment improves the dehumidifying efficiency (condensation latent heat amount of dehumidified water / energy amount required for dehumidifying). For example, the dehumidifying efficiency of the conventional dehumidifying apparatus is about In contrast to 32%, the present embodiment can improve the dehumidifying efficiency to about 40%.

  As described above, the dehumidifying device of the present embodiment has the following effects.

  That is, end faces other than the passage openings of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b are welded to each other, that is, the spacing rib 24a and the melting portion 29b are welded and the spacing rib 24b and the melting portion 29a are welded. The laminated state of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b can be firmly fixed without using an adhesive, and the airtightness of the regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12 can be secured.

  Moreover, heat resistance can be suppressed and heat exchange efficiency can be improved by heat-exchanging reproduction | regeneration air and cooling air through only one each of the heat-transfer plate 23a and the heat-transfer plate 23b.

  Also, the heat exchanger 10 can be made compact and lightweight by forming the heat transfer surface densely without providing separate parts such as a spacing plate.

  In addition, it is possible to suppress water droplet retention due to surface tension without providing an apex angle portion such as a spacing plate or a passage dividing plate, and to smoothly drop condensed water droplets.

  Further, by performing high-efficiency heat exchange in the heat exchanger 10 to reduce the saturated water vapor amount of the regenerated air and returning it to the heater 9, the moisture release amount of the dehumidifying rotor 2 and the condensed water recovery in the heat exchanger 10 are recovered. It is possible to improve the dehumidification efficiency (the amount of latent heat of condensation of dehumidified water / the amount of energy required for dehumidification) by increasing the amount and suppressing a decrease in the dehumidification amount due to air leakage.

  Further, the interval rib 24a formed integrally with the heat transfer plate 23a and the interval rib 24b formed integrally with the heat transfer plate 23b ensure a proper passage interval between the regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12, thereby reducing the ventilation resistance. Increase can be suppressed.

  In addition, water droplets condensed on the regeneration air passage 11 can be smoothly dropped along the guide ribs 27a and the guide ribs 27b, and water droplet retention in the regeneration air passage 11 can be suppressed.

  Further, since the guide rib 27a and the guide rib 27b are continuously formed in the direction of blowing the regenerative air, water droplet retention at the discontinuous portion of the rib can be suppressed, and water droplets condensed on the regenerative air passage 11 can be quickly dropped. .

  In addition, the cooling air supplied to the cooling air passage 12 can be made to flow uniformly along the rectifying rib 28 to improve the efficiency of heat exchange with the regenerated air.

  Further, the cooling air flowing along the rectifying ribs 28 is equalized at the discontinuous portions of the rectifying ribs 28 to level the wind speed distribution, and the heat exchange efficiency can be further improved.

  Further, since the regeneration air passage 11 is disposed on the long side of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b and the cooling air passage 12 is disposed on the short side, the passage cross-sectional area of the cooling air passage 12 is determined as the regeneration air passage. 11, the cooling resistance of the cooling air passage 12 is made smaller than that of the regeneration air passage 11, so that more cooling air than the regeneration air can be easily supplied.

  Further, when the cooling air passage 12 is disposed on the long side of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b and the regeneration air passage 11 is disposed on the short side, the passage cross-sectional area of the regeneration air passage 11 is set to the cooling air. It is possible to easily supply more regeneration air than the cooling air by making the passage cross-sectional area of the passage 12 wider and making the ventilation resistance of the regeneration air passage 11 smaller than the ventilation resistance of the cooling air passage 12.

  Further, since the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b are arranged so that the regeneration air flows vertically downward in the regeneration air passage 11, water droplets condensed in the regeneration air passage 11 flow vertically downward with its own weight. It can be dripped quickly by the wind pressure of the regeneration air, and the increase in ventilation resistance due to water droplet retention can be suppressed.

  Further, since one side of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b corresponding to the outlet side of the regeneration air passage 11 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, water droplets that have condensed on the regeneration air passage 11 and dropped to the passage outlet are discharged from the outlet. It can be moved to the lowest vertex 15 along the slope of one side corresponding to the side to make it large, and can be easily separated from the outlet portion by its own weight, and water droplet retention due to surface tension can be reduced to suppress passage blockage.

  Further, one side of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b corresponding to the inlet side of the regeneration air passage 11 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, and the inlet side of the regeneration air passage 11 is viewed from the front with respect to the supply direction of the regeneration air. Since it is formed in an upward slope toward the back, it is possible to make the wind speed distribution of the regenerated air flowing into the regenerative air passage 11 uniform and improve the heat exchange efficiency.

  When the regeneration air passages 11 are arranged at both ends in the stacking direction of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b, the regeneration air flowing through the regeneration air passages 11 arranged at both ends in the stacking direction and the heat exchanger 10 Heat exchange with the air flowing on the outer periphery can be achieved, and all of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b can be effectively operated as heat transfer surfaces.

  In addition, when the cooling air passages 12 are arranged at both ends in the stacking direction of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b, the heat exchanger disposed outside the cooling air passages 12 arranged at both ends in the stacking direction. Insulation between the 10 fixed portions and the regenerated air in the regenerative air passage 11 arranged on the inside can be achieved, and thermal deformation of the fixed portion due to the high temperature regenerated air can be suppressed.

  Further, since the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b are formed from the sheet material 30 made of the thermoplastic resin material, the interval rib 24a and the induction formed integrally with the heat transfer plate 23a due to the ease of forming the thermoplastic resin material. It is possible to improve the formability of the concavo-convex portions such as the ribs 27a, the spacing ribs 24b, the guide ribs 27b and the rectifying ribs 28 that are integrally formed with the heat transfer plate 23b.

  Further, when rubber particles are dispersed in the sheet material 30, the occurrence of cracks and cracks during molding of the concavo-convex portion can be suppressed due to the elastic properties of the rubber particles dispersed in the sheet material 30.

  Further, when polystyrene is used as the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material 30, due to the dimensional stability of polystyrene, the dimensional shrinkage of the uneven portions after molding is suppressed, and the interval ribs 24a and the interval ribs 24b are formed with high accuracy. The passage space between the regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12 can be properly maintained.

  Further, when polypropylene is used as the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material 30, it is bent or bent when the sheet material 30 is molded or when the heat transfer plate 23 a and the heat transfer plate 23 b are laminated due to the strength of the polypropylene. Generation can be suppressed and handleability can be improved.

  Further, when polycarbonate is used as the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material 30, the strength of each contact portion of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b adjacent to each other in the laminated state is ensured by the shape maintainability of the polycarbonate. In addition, the interval between the regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12 can be reliably maintained.

  Further, when polyethylene terephthalate is used as the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material 30, the heat resistance of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b is improved due to the heat resistance of the polyethylene terephthalate, and the temperature rises at the time of abnormality. The heat deformation of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b can be suppressed.

  Further, when acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene is used as the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material 30, the impact resistance of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b is improved by the impact resistance of acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene. In addition, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks and cracks during molding or lamination of the concavo-convex portion, and to ensure the airtightness of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b.

  Further, when a high impact polystyrene sheet is used for the sheet material 30, the dimensional stability of the high-impact polystyrene suppresses the dimensional shrinkage of the concavo-convex portions after molding, and the interval ribs 24a and the interval ribs 24b are formed with high accuracy. Thus, the gap between the regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12 can be properly maintained, and the occurrence of cracks and cracks can be suppressed during molding of the concavo-convex portion due to the elastic properties of the rubber particles contained in the high impact polystyrene.

  In addition, since the thickness of the sheet material 30 is in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 mm, it can be hardly broken at the time of forming the concavo-convex portion, and the heat resistance of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b can be reduced to improve the heat exchange efficiency. Can be improved.

  In addition, when an antibacterial agent is added to the sheet material 30, antibacterial treatment is performed on the heat transfer plate 23 a and the heat transfer plate 23 b, so that generation of bacteria and mold caused by residual water droplets in the heat exchanger 10 is prevented. Can be suppressed.

  In addition, when an antistatic agent is added to the sheet material 30, the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b are subjected to an antistatic treatment, so that the condensed water collected by the heat exchanger 10 is less likely to be charged. The discharge phenomenon during drainage work can be suppressed.

  In addition, when a flame retardant is added to the sheet material 30, the heat transfer plate 23 a and the heat transfer plate 23 b are subjected to a flame retardant treatment, so that the heat transfer plate 23 a and the heat transfer plate 23 b of the abnormal temperature rise Thermal deformation can be suppressed.

  Further, when a deodorizing agent is added to the sheet material 30, the deodorizing process is performed on the heat transfer plate 23 a and the heat transfer plate 23 b, so that residual water droplets in the heat exchanger 10 and foreign matters mixed in the heat exchanger 10 Odor generation from can be suppressed.

  When the surface of the sheet material 30 is water-repellent, the surfaces of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b formed from the sheet material 30 are also water-repellent. A contact angle can be enlarged and a water droplet can be dripped rapidly.

  Further, when the surface of the sheet material 30 is made hydrophilic, the surfaces of the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b formed from the sheet material 30 are also hydrophilic, so that water droplets condensed on the regeneration air passage 11 are formed. It can be spread in the form of a liquid film to suppress the water droplet bridging phenomenon.

  The contents described above are only described for one mode for carrying out the invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

  For example, in the above embodiment, the air supplied to the moisture absorption path 6 by the processing fan 4 is used as the cooling air supplied to the cooling air passage 12 of the heat exchanger 10, but the cooling air can cool the regeneration air. As long as it is sufficient, air in a different path from the moisture absorption path 6 may be supplied, or air may be supplied using a fan different from the processing fan 4.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the external shape of the heat exchanger plate 23a and the heat exchanger plate 23b was formed in trapezoid shape, the regeneration air channel | path 11 and the cooling air channel | path 12 can be formed in the heat exchanger plate 23a and the heat exchanger plate 23b. As long as the shape has at least two pairs of opposite sides, the shape may be a rectangular shape, a parallelogram shape, a right trapezoid shape, or the like. Alternatively, the outer shape may be formed in an n-square shape that is equal to or greater than a quadrangle, and the sides other than the opposite sides that serve as the opening of the regeneration air passage 11 and the opposite sides that serve as the opening of the cooling air passage 12 may be formed as seal surfaces.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the convex part dimension of the space | interval rib 24a was about 4 mm in width and about 3 mm in height, these dimensions should just be designed suitably based on use conditions. Similarly, the projections of the spacing ribs 24b are also set to have a width of about 4 mm and a height of about 2 mm, but these dimensions can also be set as appropriate based on use conditions and the like.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the induction rib 27a having a width of about 2 mm and a height of about 3 mm is protruded in the regeneration air passage 11 from the heat transfer plate 23a side, and the width of about 2 mm and the height of 1 mm is provided from the heat transfer plate 23b side. However, the number, position, width dimension, and rib height dimension of the guide ribs are not limited thereto. For example, ribs may be provided in the regenerative air passage 11 so as to project ribs from either one of the heat transfer plate 23a side or the heat transfer plate 23b side. It can be appropriately set according to the above. Further, if the rib height dimension is not more than the interval rib 24 a that defines the passage interval of the regeneration air passage 11, the rib height may be set as appropriate according to the passage interval of the regeneration air passage 11 and the like.

  In the above embodiment, a plurality of flow straightening ribs 28 having a width of about 1 mm and a height of about 2 mm are provided in the cooling air passage 12 from the heat transfer plate 23b side. The width dimension and the rib height dimension are not limited to these. For example, ribs may be provided in the cooling air passage 12 so as to protrude from both sides of the heat transfer plate 23a side and the heat transfer plate 23b side, and the number of ribs and the rib width dimension are also in accordance with the passage width of the cooling air passage 12 and the like. It can be designed as appropriate. Further, if the rib height dimension is not more than the interval rib 24b defining the passage interval of the cooling air passage 12, the rib height may be appropriately set according to the passage interval of the cooling air passage 12.

  Further, in the above embodiment, as the arrangement pattern of the regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12, the regeneration air passage 11 is arranged at both ends in the stacking direction, or the cooling air passage 12 is arranged at both ends in the stacking direction. However, the practicable arrangement pattern is not limited to this. In other words, the regeneration air passage 11 may be arranged at one of both ends in the stacking direction, and the cooling air passage 12 may be arranged at the other. These arrangement patterns can be appropriately selected according to the apparatus configuration.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, while fixing the heat-transfer plate 23a and the heat-transfer plate 23b and ensuring the airtightness of the reproduction | regeneration air passage 11 and the cooling air passage 12, while welding the space | interval rib 24a and the fusion | melting part 29b, it is space | interval. Although the method of welding the rib 24b and the fusion | melting part 29a was shown, what is necessary is just to comprise so that end surfaces other than the channel | path opening part of a heat exchanger plate may adjoin each other in a lamination | stacking state, and it does not restrict to this.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the method of forming an uneven | corrugated | grooved part in the flat sheet material 30 by vacuum forming as a method of integrally forming uneven | corrugated | grooved parts, such as a space | interval rib, an induction rib, a rectifying rib, and a fusion | melting part, in a heat exchanger plate. However, the forming method is not limited to this, and the uneven portion may be formed on the sheet material 30 by, for example, pressure forming, ultra high pressure forming, press forming, or the like.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, two types of uneven | corrugated patterns, the uneven | corrugated pattern 32a and the uneven | corrugated pattern 32b, are formed in the vacuum forming die 31, and it transfers with the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 33a which is the uneven | corrugated shape of the heat exchanger plate 23a by one shaping | molding. Although the method of simultaneously forming the uneven portion 33b which is the uneven shape of the hot plate 23b has been shown, the forming method is not limited to this, and the uneven portion 33a and the uneven portion 33b may be formed individually, The vacuum molding die 31 may be configured so that a plurality of the uneven portions 33a and the uneven portions 33b can be simultaneously formed. These may be appropriately set based on the molding time and the molding quantity.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the sheet | seat material by which the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 33a and the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 33b were shape | molded the punching die 35 provided with the cutting blade 34 of the shape equal to each outer peripheral shape of the heat-transfer plate 23a and the heat-transfer plate 23b. Although the method of forming the heat transfer plate 23a and the heat transfer plate 23b by pressing against the sheet 30 has been shown, the cutting method is not limited to this, and for example, the sheet material 30 is formed with a predetermined outer shape by an ultrasonic cutter or a laser. You may comprise so that it may cut | disconnect.

  As described above, the dehumidifying device according to the present invention can improve the heat exchange efficiency, can be reduced in size and weight, has less water droplet retention in the regeneration air passage, and can be used for the regeneration air passage and the cooling air passage without using an adhesive. Equipped with a heat exchanger that can improve air tightness and improve dehumidification efficiency (condensation latent heat of dehumidified water / energy required for dehumidification). Dehumidifier, dryer, clothes dryer, clothes dryer It is suitable for applications where a highly efficient dehumidifying function is desired, such as a washing machine, bathroom dryer, air conditioner or solvent recovery device.

Schematic sectional view of a dehumidifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention Schematic exploded perspective view of the dehumidification rotor mounted on the dehumidifier Schematic exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger mounted on the dehumidifier Schematic process diagram of heat exchanger plate of heat exchanger installed in dehumidifier Same as above, wet air diagram showing changes in regenerative air condition of dehumidifier

Explanation of symbols

2 Dehumidification Rotor 6 Moisture Absorption Path 8 Circulation Path 9 Heater 10 Heat Exchanger 11 Regeneration Air Path 12 Cooling Air Path 23a Heat Transfer Plate 23b Heat Transfer Plate 24a Spacing Rib 24b Spacing Rib 27a Induction Rib 27b Induction Rib 28 Rectification Rib 30 Sheet Material

Claims (28)

A dehumidification rotor (2) that absorbs moisture from the supply air and regenerates it by releasing moisture into the heated air, a moisture absorption path (6) that absorbs moisture by supplying air to the dehumidification rotor (2), and the dehumidification rotor ( A circulation path (8) for circulating the regeneration air in 2) to release moisture, a heater (9) for heating the regeneration air supplied to the dehumidification rotor (2), and a stroke of the circulation path (8) And a heat exchanger (10) having a cooling air passage (12) through which cooling air flows, and the heat exchanger (10) includes a thin plate-like heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) are laminated at predetermined intervals by the interval ribs (24a, 24b),
The regeneration air passage (11) and the cooling air are supplied by alternately flowing regeneration air and cooling air through the stacking gap between the one heat transfer plate (23a) and the other heat transfer plate (23b) stacked at the predetermined interval. A passage (12) is formed, and the end surfaces of the one heat transfer plate (23a) and the other heat transfer plate (23b) other than the passage opening are welded adjacent to each other to form the regeneration air passage (11). The air-tightness of the cooling air passage (12) is ensured, and the regenerated air and the cooling air are heat-exchanged via the one heat transfer plate (23a) and the other heat transfer plate (23b) , respectively. The regeneration air passage (11) of the heat exchanger (10) is arranged vertically so that the regeneration air inlet side is at the top and the regeneration air outlet side is at the bottom. ,
A first guide rib (27a) is formed to project in the same direction as the spacing rib (24a) in the blowing direction of the regeneration air of the one heat transfer plate (23a) ,
A second induction rib ( 27b) is formed to project in the direction of blowing the regeneration air of the other heat transfer plate (23b) and in the direction opposite to the spacing rib (24b) ;
The rib height of the first induction rib (27a) of the one heat transfer plate (23a ) is the same as the interval rib (24a) of the one heat transfer plate (23a), and the other heat transfer plate ( the rib height of the second inductive rib (27b) of 23b), said is Katachi設lower than one of said first induction ribs of the heat transfer plate (23a) (27a) Rutotomoni, of the other The second induction rib (27b) of the heat transfer plate (23b) is formed in the central portion of the spacing rib (24a) of the one heat transfer plate (23a) and the first induction rib (27a) in the laminated state. A dehumidifying device shaped to be located . The dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein a stacking interval of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b) is maintained by interval ribs (24a, 24b) integrally formed with the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b). The dehumidifier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein guide ribs (27a, 27b) projecting into the regeneration air passage (11) are formed integrally with the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b). The dehumidifying device according to claim 3, wherein the guide ribs (27a, 27b) are formed continuously in the blowing direction of the regeneration air. The dehumidifying device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a rectifying rib (28) projecting into the cooling air passage (12) is formed integrally with the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b). The dehumidifying device according to claim 5, wherein the rectifying rib (28) is formed discontinuously in the cooling air passage (12) arranged in a substantially horizontal direction in a cooling air blowing direction. The outer shape of the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) is formed in a polygonal shape having a long side opposite side and a short side opposite side, and the cooling air passage (12) is arranged on the long side side to provide a short side. The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the regeneration air passage (11) is arranged on a side. The outer shape of the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) is formed in a polygonal shape having the opposite side on the long side and the opposite side on the short side, and the regeneration air passage (11) is arranged on the long side to provide a short side. The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cooling air passage (12) is disposed on the side. The dehumidifying device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) is arranged so that the regeneration air flows vertically downward in the regeneration air passage (11). All the sides corresponding to the outlet side of the regeneration air passage (11) of the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) are inclined with respect to the horizontal direction so that water droplets reaching the outlet can be smoothly moved. 9. The dehumidifying device according to 9. The dehumidifier according to claim 9, wherein an inlet portion of the regeneration air passage (11) of the heat transfer plate (23 a, 23 b) has an upward slope from the front to the back in the regeneration air supply direction. . The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the regeneration air passages (11) are arranged at both ends in the stacking direction of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b). The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the cooling air passages (12) are arranged at both ends in the stacking direction of the heat transfer plates (23a, 23b). The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) is formed from a sheet material (30) made of a thermoplastic resin material. The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the heat transfer plate (23a, 23b) is formed from a sheet material (30) in which rubber particles are dispersed in a thermoplastic resin material. The dehumidifying device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material (30) is polystyrene. The dehumidifying device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material (30) is polypropylene. The dehumidifying device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material (30) is polycarbonate. The dehumidifying device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material (30) is polyethylene terephthalate. The dehumidifying device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the thermoplastic resin material of the sheet material (30) is acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. The dehumidifying device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the sheet material (30) is a high impact polystyrene sheet. The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 14 to 21, wherein the thickness of the sheet material (30) is in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 mm. The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 to 22, wherein an antibacterial agent is added to the sheet material (30). The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 to 22, wherein an antistatic agent is added to the sheet material (30). The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 to 22, wherein a flame retardant is added to the sheet material (30). The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 to 22, wherein a deodorizing agent is added to the sheet material (30). The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 to 22, wherein the surface of the sheet material (30) is water-repellent. The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 14 to 22, wherein the surface of the sheet material (30) is hydrophilic.

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